NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.
negative regulation of conidium formation
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
positive regulation of basidium development
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
negative regulation of basidium development
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
positive regulation of ascus development
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.
negative regulation of ascus development
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.
positive regulation of oomycete sporangium development
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.
negative regulation of oomycete sporangium development
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
negative regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid passes intact through the host nuclear pore complex (NPC).
entry of intact viral capsid into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.
entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome
Viral-induced lysis of the macropinosome involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in the release of viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.
macropinosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell
Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.
IRES-dependent viral translational initiation
A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.
ribosomal skipping
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.
thalian-diol desaturase activity
Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis.
photosystem stoichiometry adjustment
Determines the spacing between two shoot nodes. A shoot node is the region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.
internode patterning
Catalysis of the reaction: S-nitrosoglutathione + NADH + H+ = S-(hydroxysulfenamide)glutathione + NAD+.
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADH) activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.
baruol synthase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.
(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the hydroxyl group may be attached at one of several different available carbons in ring B or C of thalianol, indicated by the X.
thalianol hydroxylase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (2E)-geranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + sabinene.
sabinene synthase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene + diphosphate.
(-)-E-beta-caryophyllene synthase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-humulene + diphosphate.
alpha-humulene synthase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: an anthocyanin + UDP-D-glucose = an anthocyanin-5-O-glucoside + UDP.
anthocyanin 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A.
regulation of coenzyme A biosynthetic process
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.
primary root development
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.
response to herbivore
Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.
positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation
Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribose + H2O = AMP + ribose-1-phosphate.
ADP-ribose pyrophosphohydrolase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + H2O = AMP + glucose-1-phosphate.
ADP-glucose pyrophosphohydrolase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
quercetin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 4'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.
quercetin 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase activity
The directed movement of cutin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cutin, which consists of C16-18 fatty acids, is the major component of the cuticle that covers the plant surface.
cutin transport
Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.
petal vascular tissue pattern formation
Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the sepal of vascular plants.
sepal vascular tissue pattern formation
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-arabinose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-arabinoside.
flavonol 3-O-arabinosyltransferase activity
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.
integument development
Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.
indole-3-acetonitrile nitrilase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.
cytokinin 9-beta-glucosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a coumaroyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
spermidine:coumaroyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
spermidine:caffeoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a feruloyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.
spermidine:feruloyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a caffeoyl CoA molecule.
caffeoyl CoA:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine molecule.
trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.
tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.
4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-glucosidase activity
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.
esculin beta-glucosidase activity
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.
beta-gentiobiose beta-glucosidase activity
A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast.
signal recognition particle, chloroplast targeting
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.
spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process
Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.
sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pollen tube growth.
regulation of pollen tube growth
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved.
regulation of photorespiration
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylethanolamine + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
phosphatidylethanolamine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidate + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidate.
phosphatidate-sterol O-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + pyruvate = 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + L-alanine.
L-tryptophan:pyruvate aminotransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 3-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 4-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
4-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 8-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.
8-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + H2O = indole-3-acetamide.
indole-3-acetonitrile nitrile hydratase activity
Binding to the tail region of a myosin XI heavy chain.
myosin XI tail binding
Catalysis of the transfer of glucuronate to the xylan backbone of glucuronoxylan molecule.
glucuronoxylan glucuronosyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing the sulfated brassinosteroid derivative.
brassinosteroid sulfotransferase activity
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).
ovary septum development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.
fruit septum development
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anther septum is a thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.
anther septum development
Catalysis of the conversion of an alkane to a secondary alcohol.
midchain alkane hydroxylase activity
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.
regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.
regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle.
regulation of amino acid export
Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + H2O = ammonia + pyruvate + hydrogen sulfide + H+.
L-cysteine desulfhydrase activity
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.
negative regulation of response to water deprivation
The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
zygote elongation
The directed movement of selenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
selenate transport
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.
callose deposition in phloem sieve plate
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.
stomium development
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).
response to karrikin
The directed movement of abscisic acid into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.
abscisic acid transport
The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.
petal epidermis patterning
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xyloglucan side chains so as to remove unsubstituted D-xylose residues attached to the glucose located at the non-reducing terminus.
xyloglucan 1,6-alpha-xylosidase activity
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-methylguanosine.
1-methylguanosine metabolic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylguanosine.
2-methylguanosine metabolic process
Any process involved in the formation of branches in lateral roots.
lateral root branching
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
response to photooxidative stress
The last stage of flower development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.
floral organ senescence
Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.
primary growth
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.
secondary thickening
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.
primary thickening
Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.
diffuse secondary thickening
Entry into a dormant state of the symbiont within the host organism.
dormancy entry of symbiont in host
The space between the symbiont plasma membrane and the extrahaustorial membrane of the host.
extrahaustorial matrix
The membrane surrounding the symbiont haustorium during symbiosis, derived from the host plasma membrane.
extrahaustorial membrane
Highly branched symbiont haustoria within host root cortex cells, responsible for nutrient exchange.
arbuscule
A host-derived membrane surrounding the symbiont arbuscule during symbiosis.
periarbuscular membrane
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in a cardiac muscle cell (a cardiomyocyte). A membrane potential is the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in), that contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + Na+(in), which contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.
calcium:sodium antiporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
The process in which Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.
membrane repolarization during Purkinje myocyte action potential
The process that mediates signaling interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and a ventricular cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.
Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential
The attachment of a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication
The attachment of an Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication