NothingMuch/GO-Terms huggingface dataset:
The process in which a cell gives rise to an endospore, a dormant, highly resistant spore with a thick wall that forms within the mother cell. Endospores are produced by some low G+C Gram-positive bacteria in response to harsh conditions.
endospore formation
The process in which an akinete, a thick-walled (encysted) dormant cell derived from the enlargement of a vegetative cell, is formed. Akinetes typically have granular cytoplasm, are more resistant to environmental extremes than vegetative cells, and are characteristic of several groups of Cyanobacteria.
akinete formation
The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed, usually within a fruiting body by Myxobacteria. The myxospore is more resistant to high temperature, desiccation, and UV than vegetative myxobacteria.
myxospore formation
The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed from a substrate mycelium; characteristic of many members of the order Actinomycetales.
actinomycete-type spore formation
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation mediated by the Arp2/3 complex and interacting proteins.
negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation
Catalysis of the transfer of a butyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
O-butanoyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a hexyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
O-hexanoyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the transfer of a decyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.
O-decanoyltransferase activity
A chylomicron that contains apolipoprotein C2 (APOC2), a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, and has a mean diameter of 500 nm and density of 0.95g/ml. Mature chylomicron particles transport exogenous (dietary) lipids from the intestines to other body tissues, via the blood and lymph.
mature chylomicron
A lipoprotein particle that is derived from a mature chylomicron particle by the removal of triglycerides from the chylomicron core by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of surface components. It characteristically contains apolipoprotein E (APOE) and is cleared from the blood by the liver.
chylomicron remnant
The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids in the intestine to form a chylomicron.
chylomicron assembly
The volume enclosed by the membrane of an aleurone grain.
aleurone grain lumen
A membrane-associated protein complex that is required for a late stage of endosomal transport. In budding yeast, this complex consists of Vps55p and Vps68p proteins.
Vps55/Vps68 complex
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a etioplast and form the etioplast envelope.
etioplast membrane
Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain.
tectobulbar tract morphogenesis
The directed movement of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
glycoprotein transport
A small (70-100 nm) cytoplasmic granule that contains a number of centrosomal proteins; centriolar satellites traffic toward microtubule minus ends and are enriched near the centrosome.
centriolar satellite
Binding to a dynactin complex; a large protein complex that activates dynein-based motor activity.
dynactin binding
A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Mpp10p, Imp3p and Imp4p.
Mpp10 complex
The process in which a uropod detaches from the cell substrate and retracts the rear of a migrating cell.
uropod retraction
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a 90S preribosome. The 90S preribosome represents the complex that forms on the primary rRNA transcript before it splits into the small subunit and large subunit portions.
90S preribosome assembly
The volume enclosed by the membrane of a chromaffin granule.
chromaffin granule lumen
The volume enclosed by the membrane of an esterosome.
esterosome lumen
The volume enclosed by the membrane of a glycosome.
glycosome lumen
The volume enclosed by any of the membranes of the thin, flattened cisternae that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.
Golgi stack lumen
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylglycerol + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + glycerol 3-phosphate.
phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase C activity
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate) + H2O = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4-bisphosphate) + phosphate.
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
The directed movement of basic amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
basic amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole
The volume enclosed by the hydrogenosome membrane.
hydrogenosome lumen
The volume enclosed by the melanosome membrane.
melanosome lumen
The volume enclosed by the microneme membrane.
microneme lumen
The volume enclosed by the protein storage vacuole membrane.
protein storage vacuole lumen
Binding to a U3 small nucleolar RNA.
U3 snoRNA binding
Binding to a box H/ACA small nucleolar RNA.
box H/ACA snoRNA binding
The selective degradation of mature ribosomes by macroautophagy.
ribophagy
Catalysis of the reaction: fumarylpyruvate + H2O = fumarate + pyruvate + H+.
fumarylpyruvate hydrolase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: cyromazine + H2O = N-cyclopropylammeline + NH3.
N-cyclopropylmelamine deaminase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammeline + H2O = N-cyclopropylammelide + NH3.
N-cyclopropylammeline deaminase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammelide + H2O = cyclopropylamine + cyanuric acid.
N-cyclopropylammelide alkylamino hydrolase activity
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II, in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II assembly
Catalysis of the reaction: chromate = chromium (III).
chromate reductase activity
Binding to a 21U-RNA, a 21-nucleotide RNA characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.
21U-RNA binding
The volume enclosed by the rhoptry membrane.
rhoptry lumen
The volume enclosed by the synaptic vesicle membrane.
synaptic vesicle lumen
Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.
phosphothreonine lyase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
The response by the male to a hermaphrodite after initial contact following mate finding. The male stops forward locomotion, presses the ventral side of his tail against his partner's body, and begins moving backward along the hermaphrodite. Male response behavior is initiated when sensory neurons located in the rays of his tail contact a potential mate.
response to hermaphrodite contact
Location, by the male, of his partner's vulva when backing along the ventral side of the hermaphrodite during mating. The male stops at the vulva, coordinates his movements to the hermaphrodite's, and positions his tail precisely over the vulva so that he may insert his spicules and ejaculate.
vulval location
Insertion of the male copulatory spicules into the hermaphrodite. Spicule insertion behavior initiates when the male cloaca contacts the vulva. During most mating encounters, the spicule tips will prod the vulva continuously until they partially penetrate, which then causes the protractors to contract completely so that the spicules extend through the vulva.
spicule insertion
Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one C-C double bond has been introduced.
fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid
Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which two or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.
fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid
Enables the transfer of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, from one side of a membrane to the other.
glutathione transmembrane transporter activity
Enables the transfer of isopropylmalate from one side of a membrane to the other.
isopropylmalate transmembrane transporter activity
A protein complex that contains ezrin, Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF, also called EBP50), and two copies of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The CFTR molecules interact with NHERF via their cytoplasmic tail domains; the complex is thought to link the CFTR channel to the actin cytoskeleton and contribute to the regulation of channel activity.
CFTR-NHERF-ezrin complex
A protein complex that consists of inhibin, type III transforming growth factor beta receptor (also known as betaglycan), and the type II activin receptor ActRII. The complex is thought to negatively regulate the activity of activin B.
inhibin-betaglycan-ActRII complex
A protein complex that comprises three core spliceosomal proteins, designated E, F, and G. Formation of the E.F.G complex is essential but not sufficient for the formation of a stable U1 snRNP complex.
E.F.G complex
Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity
Binding to an inhibin complex, a dimer of one inhibin-alpha subunit and one inhibin-beta subunit.
inhibin complex binding
A protein complex that contains Gemin3 (DDX20), Gemin4, and Gemin5, and can bind to snRNAs; may be an intermediate in SMN complex assembly.
Gemin3-Gemin4-Gemin5 complex
A protein complex that contains Gemin6, Gemin7, and unrip (STRAP), and can bind to snRNAs; may play a role in snRNP assembly.
Gemin6-Gemin7-unrip complex
A protein complex that contains the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein and Gemin2; may form the stable core of the larger SMN complex.
SMN-Gemin2 complex
A transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex that contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP), B'' and a specialized homolog of the conserved subunit BRF referred to as BRFU or TFIIIB50, which found in human but not conserved in yeast; the complex is involved in the regulation of transcription from type 3 (upstream) RNA polymerase III promoters.
transcription factor TFIIIB-alpha complex
A transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex that contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP), B'' and BRF, and is involved in the regulation of transcription from type 2 RNA polymerase III promoters.
transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex
A transcription factor complex that forms part of the TFIIIC complex, observed in human. The complex is poorly characterized, but contains the 250-kDa form of HsBdp1, and is thought to include nuclear factor 1 (NF1). It stimulates binding by human TFIIIC2 and is required for transcription activity.
transcription factor TFIIIC1 complex
A transcription factor complex that forms part of the TFIIIC complex, observed in human; composed of five subunits (GTF3C1/hTFIIIC220/TFIIICalpha, GTF3C2/hTFIIIC110/TFIIICbeta, GTF3C3/hTFIIIC102/TFIIICgamma, GTF3C4/hTFIIIC90/TFIIICdelta and GTF3C5/hTFIIIC63/TFIIICepsilon in human) that together recognize the type 2 RNA polymerase III promoter.
transcription factor TFIIIC2 complex
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + ergosterol = CoA + ergosterol ester.
ergosterol O-acyltransferase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + lanosterol = CoA + lanosterol ester.
lanosterol O-acyltransferase activity
A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
APC-IQGAP complex
A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Cdc42, and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
APC-IQGAP1-Cdc42 complex
A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Rac1, and the Rac1 and Cdc42 effector IQGAP1; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
APC-IQGAP1-Rac1 complex
A protein complex that contains the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), the small GTPase Cdc42, and CLIP-170; may play a role in cytoskeleton organization and cell migration.
APC-IQGAP1-CLIP-170 complex
A protein complex that contains Par3, the tumor suppressor protein adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), and the kinesin-related protein KIF3A; involved in establishing neuronal cell polarity.
Par3-APC-KIF3A complex
Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (E)-beta-ocimene + diphosphate.
(E)-beta-ocimene synthase activity
The volume enclosed by the membranes of a recycling endosome.
recycling endosome lumen
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA = 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl-CoA.
pivalyl-CoA mutase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.
salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: citronellate + CoASH + ATP = citronellyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.
citronellyl-CoA ligase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: citronellyl-CoA + NAD+ = cis-geranyl-CoA + NADH + H+.
citronellyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (2E)-geranial + H2O + NAD+ = geranate + 2 H+ + NADH.
geranial dehydrogenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate.
2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: caffeine + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid + H2O.
caffeine oxidase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: N,N,N-trimethylamine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N,N-trimethylamine N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.
trimethylamine monooxygenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O + OH- = 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + 4 H+ + 4 e- + methylamine.
6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine dehydrogenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + NADH + H+.
phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity
Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + pyrrole-2-carboxylate = 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate + H2O + NAD+.
pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase (NADH) activity
Catalysis of the reaction: pryrole-2-carboxylate + H+ = pyrrole + CO2.
pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase activity
The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of endothelin by conversion of Big-endothelin substrate into mature endothelin.
endothelin maturation
Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box C/D snoRNA.
intronic box C/D snoRNA processing
Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box H/ACA snoRNA.
intronic box H/ACA snoRNA processing
A protein complex that contains CREB and FHL2, and is involved in transcriptional regulation.
FHL2-CREB complex
A protein complex that contains CREB and FHL3, and is involved in transcriptional regulation.
FHL3-CREB complex
Any large protein complex that contains Ecsit and NDUFAF1, is located in the mitochondrion, and is involved in the assembly of complex I of the oxidative phosphorylation system. In mammalian cells, three complexes of approximately 500, 600, and 850 kDa containing the 45 kDa isoform of Ecsit and NDUFAF1 have been observed.
Ecsit-NDUFAF1 complex
Directly binding to and delivering iron ions to a target protein.
iron chaperone activity
Binding to one or more specific sites on the Fc-gamma receptor I complex. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.
Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding
A protein complex that consist of complement components C5b6 and C7 stably inserted in a cell membrane. Formation of the SC5b-7 complex is the first phase of membrane attack complex assembly.
SC5b-7 complex
Combining with the peptide myosuppressin to initiate a change in cell activity.
myosuppressin receptor activity
The increase in length of the aristal core. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.
elongation of arista core
The increase in length of the aristal laterals. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.
elongation of arista lateral
An endocytosis process that results in penetration of the egg shell through the micropyle (a specialized anterior opening in the vitelline envelope) and entry of the entire sperm, including the surrounding plasma membrane and the sperm tail, into the egg cytoplasm. This step in fertilization is seen in Drosophila, where a plasma membrane fusion event between the sperm and the egg does not occur.
sperm entry
Assembly of the haploid nucleus of the unfertilized egg.
female pronucleus assembly
Removal of the sperm nuclear envelope, allowing entry of maternal factors into the sperm nucleus.
sperm nuclear envelope removal
Assembly of a nuclear envelope containing nuclear pores and a lamina around the male pronucleus, the final step in sperm pronuclear formation.
male pronuclear envelope synthesis
Formation and organization of an aster composed of microtubule arrays originating from the sperm basal body and extending virtually to the egg periphery. The sperm aster ensures the appropriate positioning of the male and female pronuclei.
sperm aster formation
The directed movement of the male and female pronuclei towards each other prior to their fusion.
pronuclear migration
The rotation of centrosomes and associated pronuclei in one-cell embryos such as those of Caenorhabditis elegans, occurring as a transition between pronuclear migration and pronuclear fusion.
centrosomal and pronuclear rotation
The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to an aortic cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into aortic cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
dorsal vessel aortic cell fate commitment
The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to a heart proper cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into heart cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
dorsal vessel heart proper cell fate commitment
A nucleoplasmic speckle distributed in the interchromatin space of cells in close proximity to chromatin. Omega speckles are distinct from interchromatin granules and contain heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs).
omega speckle
The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of hormone-responsive genes on polytene chromosomes in response to increased production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) in Drosophila larvae approaching pupation.
ecdysone-mediated polytene chromosome puffing
Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.
induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone
The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.
heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing
Binding to 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone). Ecdysone is an ecdysteroid produced by the prothoracic glands of immature insects and the ovaries of adult females, which stimulates growth and molting.
ecdysone binding
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimbs are generated and organized. The hindlimbs are the posterior limbs of an animal.
embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
embryonic pectoral fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.
embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the embryonic anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
embryonic anal fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.
post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.
post-embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.
post-embryonic pectoral fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.
post-embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.
post-embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.
post-embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.
post-embryonic anal fin morphogenesis
The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.
embryonic crystal cell differentiation