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์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด ๋ฑ…ํฌ์‰์–ด์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค.
A leader is Huntington Bankshares in Columbus, Ohio.
๋ฐค ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ผ.
If in perusing the newspaper late at night you see an ad for the car of your dreams, call a Huntington loan officer.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ 10๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
She'll tell you within ten minutes whether you should dream on.
ํ—ŒํŒ…ํ„ด์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ ์ฒญ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Huntington books 10% of its loans in off hours.
24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—… ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Business generated by its 24-hour number equals that of 30 full-service branches.
๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The economics of running a business nonstop are elementary.
ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „๋ ฅํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ 30% ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค.
Pennsylvania Power & Light charges its industrial users about 30% less for electricity purchased after hours.
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When a company breaks the barriers of a nine-to-five world, 24 hours at full steam is hardly the only alternative.
๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์š”์›๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
A skeleton crew may be all that's needed on the graveyard shift.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ต๋Œ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
And sometimes two shifts are enough to meet demand.
์‹œ์„ค์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์š”์›๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Maintenance crews often take over for a portion of each day.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณจํ”„ํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ํ›ผ์†๋œ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž”๋””์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ 2, 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ํ์‡„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Heartland Golf Park, for example, has to close for a few hours to replace divots and water the greens.
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ ์‚ฌ(็คพ)๋Š” 1991๋…„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
says it has eliminated millions of dollars in waste and doubled its market share
์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐค์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
since leading the night charge for the auto insurance industry in 1991.
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‰๊ท  2,100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท  9,400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
If an attorney stays out of things, a person with a lower-back or neck injury gets an average of $2,100 from the insurance company;
์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
The good will generated by continuous service is harder to measure than the profits.
ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ L. L. Bean์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
L. L. Bean, for one, has built the business on it.
์‰ฌ์ง€์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚œ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค:
The biggest challenge posed by the nonstop economy may be a physiological one:
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€์ƒˆ์šฐ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
how not to sleep through it.
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"We're simply not designed for this 24-hour world we're created.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐค ์— ์ž๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ ์— ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ ์‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
Our internal clocks adapted us perfectly to a world where we slept by night and hunted by day."
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
He recommends that night workers take frequent catnaps.
CNN์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ™˜ํžˆ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ์ž๊ทน์ ์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
Connie Lehman, who sometimes works nights as CNN's director of video resources, says her solution is to maintain a well-lit, high-adrenaline environment, and then to sleep well during the day.
์„ ์ž ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„ ์ค„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€?
Naps may take care of our bodies, but how about our souls?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.
We can't hold back the 24-hour economy.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
But even God rested on Sunday.
์”ฐ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒฌํผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ๋™์ด ๋”ธ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Celeste Taylor isn't sick, but she's carrying a deadly bacteria that could sweep through Tampa General Hospital, even kill her twin girls.
"์ด ํฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—„๋งˆ๋ž€๋‹ค.
"It's Mommy underneath this big mask.
์ด ๋‘ ์Œ๋™์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์งํ›„์— ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
It was worse right after the twins were born.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋™์•ˆ ์”ฐ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
For several days, Celeste wasn't even allowed to see them.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 2์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Two weeks after the births, doctors still won't permit skin-to-skin contact.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Her babies have yet to see their mother's face.
"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ."
"Everybody looks at you funny, and you feel like you have a disease."
์”ฐ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์„ธ๊ท  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋„์ƒ ๊ตฌ๊ท ์ด๋‹ค.
What Celeste has is one of the most feared bacteria found in hospitals:
์ด ๊ท ์€ ๋ณ‘์•ฝ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์นจํˆฌํ•ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฐ์—ผ, ํ๋ ด, ๋…์„ฑ ์‡ผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
It preys on the sick and vulnerable, causing deadly blood infections, pneumonia, toxic shock.
๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ท ์ด ์”ฐ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์— ์นจํˆฌํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.
Fortunately, Celeste doesn't have the bacteria in her bloodstream;
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
she's only a carrier.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋„์ƒ ๊ตฌ๊ท ์€ ๋งค๋…„ 6๋งŒ๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ท ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
But Staph kills an estimated 60,000 Americans each year, more than die in car accidents, and killing the bacteria has become almost impossible.
ํฌ๋„์ƒ ๊ตฌ๊ท ์€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ , ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Staph has evolved, mutated and become immune to antibiotics.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋งŒ์ด ์”ฐ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๋„์ƒ ๊ตฌ๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.
Today, only one antibiotic is effective against the kind of Staph Celeste has:
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
But how long will it hold up?
"ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "์–ด์งธ์„œ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
tens of thousands of additional deaths from a "Super Staph", an "Apocalypse Bug" no drug can defeat.
"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
"The question now more asked is, "Why haven't we seen it yet?"
"ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's not, "Will we see it?
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
" So we're just very, very close to a situation where antibiotics are becoming obsolete."
"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ € ๋ฐ–์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"But it's still shocking to think that there are bacteria out there that we cannot treat.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ... ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
that's not the way it was supposed to happen."
์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
Why is this happening?
๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ์˜ค์šฉ์ด๋‹ค.
In simple terms, misuse of antibiotics.
ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝํ•œ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
patients who don't finish an antibiotic prescription, kill off the weakest bacteria, allowing the strongest to survive.
"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์ฃฝ์ง€์•Š๊ณ , ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"If the bacteria is not killed and it becomes resistant, it can leave the individual and go to somebody else.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I think we see bacteria that are literally laughing at all the antibiotics.
ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ํฌ์ธ ํƒ€์šด ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ด ์ „์›์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ์˜ํ•™์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In this rural setting outside of Pottstown, Pennsylvania, a woman has made medical history.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Her case proves how resourceful bacteria have become.
"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ... "
"So I figured, operate Friday, she'll be out of here Monday or Tuesday, and then..."
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ผ€๋กค ๋กœ์จ๋ฉœ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์กฐ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Carol Rothermel, a nurse, thought the operation on her sister Joan Reigh would be routine.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์•ˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์ฃผ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด 322์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.
But Joan ended up in the hospital 322 days, primarily because of infections she developed after surgery.
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
Doctors fought the bacteria with heavy doses of antibiotics, including Vancomycin.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘๊ท ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋งน์œ„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณค๋‹ค.
But over time, the germs developed resistance and took their toll.
๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ธ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ชจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„์—๋„ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์กฐ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Henry Fraimow, an infectious disease specialist, was trying to figure out why, after six months of antibiotics, Joan was still sick.
๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
As the name implies, it's already become immune to Vancomycin and every other antibiotic.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋น„์•ฝ์  ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
But in Joan's case, the organism made one more unexpected evolutionary leap.
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
"We were flabbergasted by what we saw."
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์•ˆ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€์ง„ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘์ ‘์‹œ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
What they saw is on this culture plate smeared with Joan's bacteria.
๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A disk of Vancomycin is in the middle.
"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์›๋ฐ˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์—, ์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘์ ‘์‹œ ์œ„์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
"And you can see the only place on this plate that the bacteria are growing, are around that disk containing the Vancomycin."
์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์˜์•ฝ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The bacteria not only resist the drug, but have evolved to the point where they thrive on it.
๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์•ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐด์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹  ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
In response, doctors stopped giving Joan Vancomycin, and the bacteria died.
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
This was the first time ever scientists had seen the new bug, but it won't be the last.
์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์‘๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
That adaptability worries scientists.
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"I can't see that this problem is going to get better.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
All that's going to happen is it's going to get worse."
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ์—๋„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํŒ€์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
They have a special team on standby to race to any emergency.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด(๋ณ‘๊ท )๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฐ€?
How serious is the war with these organisms?
"๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ 30์–ต๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"Microbes have been around for three billion years, and we've been around for a lot less time than that.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ 3, 4๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ย ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Internet today has the same feeling of excitementย that virtual reality had three or four years ago.
์ •๋ณด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ย ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œย ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ, ๋˜๋Š”ย ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผย ์ ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
Not a day goes by without another news story onย the information superhighway, businesses startingย to use the Internet, government plans for Internetย controls, privacy and porno on the Internet, or theย varieties of information which the Internet offers.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ• ย ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ž์ฒด ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค.
The possibilities for news stories are as wide as theย Internet itself.
์•„์ง ๋„ท์„ย ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒย ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Those who do not using the Net yetย wants to know what it is and how to get there.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์—ฎ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
The Internet is a huge network of networks.
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋Ž€์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธย ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ ‘์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
A network is a group of computers joined to a hostย computer or server by modems or by cables.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ย ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
These connections let the client computers communicateย from one server to another.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ย ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆย ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
On the Internet, all kinds of computers canย communicate directly with each other and enter intoย thousands of different networks.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ,ย ๋ชจ๋Ž€์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ธย ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To get ontoย the Internet you need a computer, a modem or cableย connection, and a service provider,ย a way of entering the Internet.
๊ธฐ์—…, ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ย ์™ธ๋ถ€์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Businesses, colleges, and government officesย generally have private links between their computersย and the outside world.
๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์ปดํ“จ์„œ๋ธŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย ๋‹ˆํ”„ํ‹ฐ์„œ๋ธŒ์™€ TWICS๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ย ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Individuals work throughย a commercial provider like America Online,ย CompuServe, or, in Japan, NiftyServe and TWICS.
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
One other thing that is needed:
1969๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์™€ย ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐย ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Department of Defense createdย a computer link between defense companies andย universities doing military research.
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ย ์œ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์‰ฌ์šด ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ดย ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Three computersย in California and one in Utah were able to haveย easy contact with each other.
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1์–ต4์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ย ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Over the next 30ย years, this became the Internet, a global networkย which has more than 140 million users.
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํผ์Šค๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šดย ์ •๋ณด ๋„๊ตฌ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žย ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ค‘์— ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Numbersย of users are likely to double over the next year asย more people buy personal computers andย turn on to this new information tool.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผย ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Most present users of the Net simply exchangeย information with other people.
์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœย ์ง์ ‘ ํƒ€์ดํ”„ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”ย ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Messages can be typedย direct to another address or to a bulletin boardย for people who share a similar interest.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ดย ๊ณ ๋ฒ  ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After the Kobeย earthquake, for example, hundreds of people usedย the Internet to find out about friends and family inย the area.
2์›”์— ๋งˆ์Šคํƒ€ ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ย  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”ย  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In February, Mastercardย introduced a program to let its customers pay bills viaย the Internet.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋”์šฑย  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค์™€ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
More and more of the bulletin boardsย on the Net are for buying and selling.
๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œย ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The most obvious purpose of advertising / is to inform the consumer / of available products or services.
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The second purpose is to sell the product.
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ย ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
/ The second purpose might be more important / to the manufacturers / than the first.
์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œย ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
The manufacturers only try to persuade customers / to buy the product / by creating a desire for it.