backend/text_processing/textual_inversion.py

import base64
import json
import os
import zlib

import numpy as np
import safetensors.torch
import torch
from PIL import Image


class EmbeddingEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor):
            return {"TORCHTENSOR": obj.cpu().detach().numpy().tolist()}
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)


class EmbeddingDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        json.JSONDecoder.__init__(self, *args, object_hook=self.object_hook, **kwargs)

    def object_hook(self, d):
        if "TORCHTENSOR" in d:
            return torch.from_numpy(np.array(d["TORCHTENSOR"]))
        return d


def embedding_to_b64(data):
    d = json.dumps(data, cls=EmbeddingEncoder)
    return base64.b64encode(d.encode())


def embedding_from_b64(data):
    d = base64.b64decode(data)
    return json.loads(d, cls=EmbeddingDecoder)


def lcg(m=2**32, a=1664525, c=1013904223, seed=0):
    while True:
        seed = (a * seed + c) % m
        yield seed % 255


def xor_block(block):
    g = lcg()
    randblock = np.array([next(g) for _ in range(np.prod(block.shape))]).astype(np.uint8).reshape(block.shape)
    return np.bitwise_xor(block.astype(np.uint8), randblock & 0x0F)


def crop_black(img, tol=0):
    mask = (img > tol).all(2)
    mask0, mask1 = mask.any(0), mask.any(1)
    col_start, col_end = mask0.argmax(), mask.shape[1] - mask0[::-1].argmax()
    row_start, row_end = mask1.argmax(), mask.shape[0] - mask1[::-1].argmax()
    return img[row_start:row_end, col_start:col_end]


def extract_image_data_embed(image):
    d = 3
    outarr = crop_black(np.array(image.convert("RGB").getdata()).reshape(image.size[1], image.size[0], d).astype(np.uint8)) & 0x0F
    black_cols = np.where(np.sum(outarr, axis=(0, 2)) == 0)
    if black_cols[0].shape[0] < 2:
        print(f'{os.path.basename(getattr(image, "filename", "unknown image file"))}: no embedded information found.')
        return None

    data_block_lower = outarr[:, : black_cols[0].min(), :].astype(np.uint8)
    data_block_upper = outarr[:, black_cols[0].max() + 1 :, :].astype(np.uint8)

    data_block_lower = xor_block(data_block_lower)
    data_block_upper = xor_block(data_block_upper)

    data_block = (data_block_upper << 4) | (data_block_lower)
    data_block = data_block.flatten().tobytes()

    data = zlib.decompress(data_block)
    return json.loads(data, cls=EmbeddingDecoder)


class Embedding:
    def __init__(self, vec, name, step=None):
        self.vec = vec
        self.name = name
        self.step = step
        self.shape = None
        self.vectors = 0
        self.sd_checkpoint = None
        self.sd_checkpoint_name = None


class DirWithTextualInversionEmbeddings:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path
        self.mtime = None

    def has_changed(self):
        if not os.path.isdir(self.path):
            return False

        mt = os.path.getmtime(self.path)
        if self.mtime is None or mt > self.mtime:
            return True

    def update(self):
        if not os.path.isdir(self.path):
            return

        self.mtime = os.path.getmtime(self.path)


class EmbeddingDatabase:
    def __init__(self, tokenizer, expected_shape=-1):
        self.ids_lookup = {}
        self.word_embeddings = {}
        self.embedding_dirs = {}
        self.skipped_embeddings = {}
        self.expected_shape = expected_shape
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.fixes = []

    def add_embedding_dir(self, path):
        self.embedding_dirs[path] = DirWithTextualInversionEmbeddings(path)

    def clear_embedding_dirs(self):
        self.embedding_dirs.clear()

    def register_embedding(self, embedding):
        return self.register_embedding_by_name(embedding, embedding.name)

    def register_embedding_by_name(self, embedding, name):
        ids = self.tokenizer([name], truncation=False, add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"][0]
        first_id = ids[0]
        if first_id not in self.ids_lookup:
            self.ids_lookup[first_id] = []
        if name in self.word_embeddings:
            lookup = [x for x in self.ids_lookup[first_id] if x[1].name != name]
        else:
            lookup = self.ids_lookup[first_id]
        if embedding is not None:
            lookup += [(ids, embedding)]
        self.ids_lookup[first_id] = sorted(lookup, key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True)
        if embedding is None:
            if name in self.word_embeddings:
                del self.word_embeddings[name]
            if len(self.ids_lookup[first_id]) == 0:
                del self.ids_lookup[first_id]
            return None
        self.word_embeddings[name] = embedding
        return embedding

    def load_from_file(self, path, filename):
        name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
        ext = ext.upper()

        if ext in [".PNG", ".WEBP", ".JXL", ".AVIF"]:
            _, second_ext = os.path.splitext(name)
            if second_ext.upper() == ".PREVIEW":
                return

            embed_image = Image.open(path)
            if hasattr(embed_image, "text") and "sd-ti-embedding" in embed_image.text:
                data = embedding_from_b64(embed_image.text["sd-ti-embedding"])
                name = data.get("name", name)
            else:
                data = extract_image_data_embed(embed_image)
                if data:
                    name = data.get("name", name)
                else:
                    return
        elif ext in [".BIN", ".PT"]:
            data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
        elif ext in [".SAFETENSORS"]:
            data = safetensors.torch.load_file(path, device="cpu")
        else:
            return

        if data is not None:
            embedding = create_embedding_from_data(data, name, filename=filename, filepath=path)

            if self.expected_shape == -1 or self.expected_shape == embedding.shape:
                self.register_embedding(embedding)
            else:
                self.skipped_embeddings[name] = embedding
        else:
            print(f"Unable to load Textual inversion embedding due to data issue: '{name}'.")

    def load_from_dir(self, embdir):
        if not os.path.isdir(embdir.path):
            return

        for root, _, fns in os.walk(embdir.path, followlinks=True):
            for fn in fns:
                try:
                    fullfn = os.path.join(root, fn)

                    if os.stat(fullfn).st_size == 0:
                        continue

                    self.load_from_file(fullfn, fn)
                except Exception:
                    print(f"Error loading embedding {fn}")
                    continue

    def load_textual_inversion_embeddings(self):
        self.ids_lookup.clear()
        self.word_embeddings.clear()
        self.skipped_embeddings.clear()

        for embdir in self.embedding_dirs.values():
            self.load_from_dir(embdir)
            embdir.update()

        return

    def find_embedding_at_position(self, tokens, offset):
        token = tokens[offset]
        possible_matches = self.ids_lookup.get(token, None)

        if possible_matches is None:
            return None, None

        for ids, embedding in possible_matches:
            if tokens[offset : offset + len(ids)] == ids:
                return embedding, len(ids)

        return None, None


def create_embedding_from_data(data, name, filename="unknown embedding file", filepath=None):
    if "string_to_param" in data:  # textual inversion embeddings
        param_dict = data["string_to_param"]
        param_dict = getattr(param_dict, "_parameters", param_dict)  # fix for torch 1.12.1 loading saved file from torch 1.11
        assert len(param_dict) == 1, "embedding file has multiple terms in it"
        emb = next(iter(param_dict.items()))[1]
        vec = emb.detach().to(dtype=torch.float32)
        shape = vec.shape[-1]
        vectors = vec.shape[0]
    elif type(data) == dict and "clip_g" in data and "clip_l" in data:  # SDXL embedding
        vec = {k: v.detach().to(dtype=torch.float32) for k, v in data.items()}
        shape = data["clip_g"].shape[-1] + data["clip_l"].shape[-1]
        vectors = data["clip_g"].shape[0]
    elif type(data) == dict and type(next(iter(data.values()))) == torch.Tensor:  # diffuser concepts
        assert len(data.keys()) == 1, "embedding file has multiple terms in it"

        emb = next(iter(data.values()))
        if len(emb.shape) == 1:
            emb = emb.unsqueeze(0)
        vec = emb.detach().to(dtype=torch.float32)
        shape = vec.shape[-1]
        vectors = vec.shape[0]
    else:
        raise Exception(f"Couldn't identify {filename} as neither textual inversion embedding nor diffuser concept.")

    embedding = Embedding(vec, name)
    embedding.step = data.get("step", None)
    embedding.sd_checkpoint = data.get("sd_checkpoint", None)
    embedding.sd_checkpoint_name = data.get("sd_checkpoint_name", None)
    embedding.vectors = vectors
    embedding.shape = shape

    if filepath:
        embedding.filename = filepath

    return embedding