McGill-NLP/feedbackQA huggingface dataset:
Question: Can I get COVID-19 again after recovering?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Symptoms & Testing
If I have recovered from COVID-19, will I be immune to it?
section_content: CDC and partners are investigating to determine if you can get sick with
COVID-19 more than once. At this time, we are not sure if you can become re-
infected. Until we know more, continue to take steps to protect yourself and
others.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answers the question even though the response is inconclusive. They do not yet know if you can get COVID more than once
This is straight to the point and directly answers whether you can be reinfected with COVID-19.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Clinical Questions about COVID-19: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Transmission
Can people who recover from COVID-19 be re-infected with SARS-CoV-2?
section_content: The immune response, including duration of immunity, to SARS-CoV-2 infection
is not yet understood. Patients with MERS-CoV are unlikely to be re-infected
shortly after they recover, but it is not yet known whether similar immune
protection will be observed for patients with COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answers the question but also compares COVID-19 to MERS-CoV, which is unrelated to the question asked. The bot needs to be specific and directly address only what is in the question.
This is a good answer that directly responds to the question. They state that they are still unsure if you can contract it a second time due to lack of knowledge on the immunity response

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions: Funeral and Burial Services for American Indians and Alaska Natives
section_headers: COVID-19 and Funerals
Am I at risk if I touch someone who died of COVID-19 after they have passed away?
section_content: You should avoid touching the body of someone who has died of COVID-19, before
the body is prepared for viewing.
Though we are still learning more about how COVID-19 spreads, it may be
possible that you could get COVID-19 by touching the body of someone who has
died of COVID-19. After the body has been prepared for viewing there may
be less of a chance of the virus spreading from certain types of touching,
such as holding the hand or hugging. But you should avoid other activities,
such as kissing, washing, and shrouding before and during body preparation.
After any contact with the body, be sure to wash your hands with soap and
water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not readily available,
use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This is completely off topic and does not answer the question at all. The bot needs to directly answer whether or not someone can be reinfected with COVID-19.
This is only talking about if you can get COVID from the dead body of someone that had it. This does not talk about whether you can get it more than once

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad
Question: Should people be screened for having coronavirus?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: FAQs for Law Enforcement Agencies and Personnel
section_headers: Are first responders being prioritized for those who will be tested for COVID-19?
section_content: At this time, first responders with
symptoms are listed
as high priority for getting tested for COVID-19 as part of CDC’s Criteria to
Guide Evaluation and Laboratory Testing for
COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Broken link with criteria. Unable to get information there and you give only first responders as being able to get testing. I know that the President addressed this early guaranteeing everyone can get a test. He gets one daily. Surely he's not lying.
While question is rather open-ended the answer is not satisfactory since it only points to who is at a high priority for being tested not for who may or may not need it.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: FAQs for Law Enforcement Agencies and Personnel
section_headers: Should law enforcement agencies screen personnel for signs and symptoms of COVID-19?
section_content: Law enforcement agencies should encourage all personnel to self-monitor for
symptoms before they come to work. Workers who have
symptoms (fever,
cough, or shortness of breath) should notify their supervisor and stay home.
They can also enter their symptoms into the CDC Self-
Checker to determine
whether they need to seek medical care. Law enforcement agencies should ensure
that sick leave policies are flexible and consistent with public health
guidance, and
that employees are aware of and understand these policies.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
No real clear detail on who should be tested, who CAN get tested. It would be better if there were more clear rules, none are really clear here.
Requester has not specified if they are in law enforcement so this answer is not related to the initial inquiry. The one good thing about this answer is the link to the CDC Self-Checker that may help the requester if they have suspicions about themselves or a loved one being sick.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Test for Current Infection
section_headers: How to decide if you should get a viral test
section_content: Not everyone needs to be tested for COVID-19. Here is some information that
might help you make decisions about getting a viral test.

Most people have mild illness and can recover at home without medical care. They may not need to be tested.
At this time, there is no treatment specifically approved for people who have COVID-19.

CDC has guidance for who
should be tested, but decisions about testing are made by state and local
health departments or healthcare providers.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Answer is short and sweet as well as easy to understand. Additional information in the "guidance" link will give the requester more to work with in case they feel they themselves or someone they know might be needing to be tested.
This is a vague answer that needs detail. If there were instances that were clear it would be better.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Could be Improved
Question: Are there drugs that are suggested for dealing with Covid 19?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Higher Risk
Are there any medications I should avoid taking if I have COVID-19?
section_content: Currently, there is no evidence to show that taking ibuprofen or naproxen can
lead to a more severe infection of COVID-19.
People with high blood pressure should take their blood pressure medications,
as directed, and work with their healthcare provider to make sure that their
blood pressure is as well controlled as possible. Any changes to your
medications should only be made by your healthcare provider.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Discusses drugs that might worsen COVID-19, instead of potential treatments or therapeutics like the question asks.
While this answer only touches on two potential drugs, it should likely expand to more than just two drugs mentioned.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Clinical Questions about COVID-19: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Drugs and Investigational Therapies
Are empiric antibiotics recommended for patients suspected of having COVID-19?
section_content: Several patients with COVID-19 have been reported to present with concurrent
community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Decisions to administer antibiotics to
COVID-19 patients should be based on the likelihood of bacterial infection
(community-acquired or hospital-acquired), illness severity, and antimicrobial
stewardship issues. For more information, see Diagnosis and Treatment of
Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia: An Official Clinical Practice
Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of
Americaexternal iconexternal
icon.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Discusses drugs that can help with comorbid bacterial infections, but doesn't mention drugs that treat coronavirus directly.
This answer does not address the question of if drugs exist that help COVID-19.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Clinical Questions about COVID-19: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Drugs and Investigational Therapies
What antiviral drugs are available to treat COVID-19?
section_content: There are currently no antiviral drugs approved by FDA to treat COVID-19. See
Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

For information on use of investigational drugs for treatment of patients with COVID-19, see Therapeutic Options for Patients with COVID-19.
For information on specific clinical trials underway for treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection, visit clinicaltrials.govexternal icon.


Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Explicitly answers the question of whether any drugs are available to treat COVID-19.
This answer provides a straight to the point response, with links for more information.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent
Question: How many cases of COVID-19 are there in the United States?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Basics
Why do some state’s COVID-19 case numbers sometimes differ from what is posted on CDC’s website?
section_content: CDC’s overall case numbers are validated through a confirmation process with
jurisdictions. The process used for finding and confirming cases displayed by
different places may differ.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
It addressed the question, but it doesn't provide a useful or satisfying answer. There isn't even information on how to find the answer.
This answer does discuss ase numbers but does not provide any detail.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Could be Improved

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: How to Protect Yourself
How many cases have been reported in the United States?
section_content: COVID-19 case counts for the United States are updated regularly online. See
the current U.S. case count of
COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
It answers the question by giving a link to a location that has the information. Excellent would be if the information was on this page without a link.
While case numbers are not discussed, a link to the number of cases is shown.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Basics
Why do the number of cases for previous days increase?
section_content: Delays in reporting can cause the number of COVID-19 cases reported on
previous days to increase. (Sometimes this effect is described as “backfill.”)
State, local, and territorial health departments report the number of cases
that have been confirmed and share these data with CDC. Since it takes time to
conduct laboratory testing, cases from a previous day may be added to the
daily counts a few days late.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This does not discuss the number of tests and only talks about testing in general.
This is good information to include, but it doesn't directly answer the question. It would be more helpful to provide this information along with a link to find the number cases in the US.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Could be Improved
Question: Can the COVID-19 virus spread the disease through the sewer system?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Cleaning and Disinfection
Can sanitizing tunnels be used at building entrances or exits to prevent the spread of COVID-19?
section_content: CDC does not recommend the use of sanitizing tunnels. There is no evidence
that they are effective in reducing the spread of COVID-19. Chemicals used in
sanitizing tunnels could cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation or damage.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Doesn't mention sewer systems at all, instead focusing on sanitizing tunnels.
This information does not answer the question. Instead of giving information of whether or not Covid-19 can spread through sewer system, this answer provides information regarding sanitizing tunnels.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Cleaning and Disinfection
Is cleaning alone effective against the virus that causes COVID-19?
section_content: Cleaning does not kill germs, but by removing them, it lowers their numbers
and the risk of spreading infection. If a surface may have gotten the virus on
it from a person with or suspected to have COVID-19, the surface should be
cleaned and disinfected. Disinfecting kills germs on surfaces.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Talks about how cleaning kills germs with no mention of sewers.
This answer is irrelevant to the question. The question is asking about the spread of Covid-19 through sewer system and this answer provides information about cleaning and disinfecting.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Water
Can the COVID-19 virus spread through sewerage systems?
section_content: The virus that causes COVID-19 has been found in untreated wastewater.
Researchers do not know whether this virus can cause disease if a person is
exposed to untreated wastewater or sewerage systems. There is no evidence to
date that this has occurred. At this time, the risk of transmission of the
virus that causes COVID-19 through properly designed and maintained sewerage
systems is thought to be low.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Specifies that COVID-19 has been found in untreated wastewater, but it's unknown whether the disease spreads through the sewers.
This answers the question directly. It provides information regarding the Covid-19 spread through the sewerage systems.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent
Question: How should surfaces be cleaned to stop the spread?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Cleaning and Disinfection
Is cleaning alone effective against the virus that causes COVID-19?
section_content: Cleaning does not kill germs, but by removing them, it lowers their numbers
and the risk of spreading infection. If a surface may have gotten the virus on
it from a person with or suspected to have COVID-19, the surface should be
cleaned and disinfected. Disinfecting kills germs on surfaces.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Does not tell how to do the disinfecting.
It doesn't answer the question because it doesn't say how to clean

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Could be Improved

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Cleaning and Disinfection
What is routine cleaning? How frequently should facilities be cleaned to reduce the potential spread of COVID-19?
section_content: Routine cleaning is the everyday cleaning practices that businesses and
communities normally use to maintain a healthy environment. Surfaces
frequently touched by multiple people, such as door handles, bathroom
surfaces, and handrails, should be cleaned with soap and water or another
detergent at least daily when facilities are in use. More frequent cleaning
and disinfection may be required based on level of use. For example, certain
surfaces and objects in public spaces, such as shopping carts and point of
sale keypads, should be cleaned and disinfected before each use. Cleaning
removes dirt and impurities, including germs, from surfaces. Cleaning alone
does not kill germs, but it reduces the number of germs on a surface.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Tells how to clean how often to clean and with what to clean.
Tells what type of cleaning products to use.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Retirement Communities and Independent Living Facilities
section_headers: Planning and Preparedness
Does CDC have recommendations for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces?
section_content: Routinely clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces (e.g., doorknobs,
light switches, countertops) with cleaners that you typically use. Use all
cleaning products according to the directions on the label. Practice strict
infection control procedures if there is a case in your
facility.
Follow CDC’s Cleaning and Disinfection Recommendations for
Communities.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Could give more detail about 'typically used cleaning products'.  For example will furniture polish be sufficient?
It doesn't give the information but gives a link to the information.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Acceptable
Question: What should be done to store testing specimens?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions about Biosafety and COVID-19
section_headers: Specimen Handling
How should point-of-care testing (POCT) be conducted outside a traditional laboratory?
section_content: For viral testing of specimens conducted outside of a traditional clinical
laboratory, such as rapid respiratory testing, use Standard Precautions to
provide a barrier between the specimen and personnel during specimen
manipulation.
For additional information, refer to:

Interim Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines for Handling and Processing Specimens Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)


Reviewer feedback on this answer:
There's nothing about storing testing specimen.
This answer pertained to what was being asked.  I did think that it was a little too general and could have elaborated more.  All in all though, the question was decently answered.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions about Biosafety and COVID-19
section_headers: Specimen Handling
How should laboratory personnel remove biohazardous waste from the laboratory or testing area for decontamination and disposal?
section_content: Handle laboratory waste from testing suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patient
specimens as all other biohazardous waste in the laboratory. Currently, there
is no evidence to suggest that this laboratory waste needs additional
packaging or disinfection procedures.
For additional information, refer to the following:

Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) (5th edition)


Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer talked about handling of the specimens.
This answer says to store the specimens in a laboratory.  I think the answer was somewhat answering the question, but should have been more specific.  I think the person asking the question would have wanted to know at what temp, what kind of container, etc.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions about Biosafety and COVID-19
section_headers: Specimen Handling
How should specimens be stored?
section_content: Store specimens at 2-8oC for up to 72 hours after collection. If a delay
occurs in extraction, store specimens at -70oC or lower. Store extracted
nucleic acid samples at -70oC or lower.
For additional information, refer to the following:

Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings
CDC 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panelexternal icon


Reviewer feedback on this answer:
I think this is a great answer.  The question seemed to want specific info and this answer gives it.
Perfect. The answer talked about the the right conditions for storing of specimens.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent
Question: Whst should the Native Americsn community know about the way COVID19 is spread?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: How COVID-19 Spreads
What is community spread?
section_content: Community spread means people have been infected with the virus in an area,
including some who are not sure how or where they became infected.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer does not relate to the question, and discusses community spread.
This response is merely defining community spread but doesn't talk about anything that native americans can do to protect themselves so it misses on the question

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions: Funeral and Burial Services for American Indians and Alaska Natives
section_headers: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Basics
What is COVID-19?
section_content: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, and we are still
learning about how it spreads and the severity of illness it causes. The
virus that causes COVID-19 is believed to spread person-to-person between
people who are in close contact (being within about 6 feet) with one another.
Some people without symptoms may be able to spread the virus.
The virus likely spreads primarily through saliva or mucus droplets produced
when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. This is somewhat like how
the flu (influenza) and other infections such as the common cold spread.
These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or
possibly be breathed in. Droplets can remain on surfaces such as countertops
and doorknobs for hours to days.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer at least talks about how the virus spreads which can give some indication on how to avoid it but it makes no mention of native americans which are in the question
While this generally discusses how the virus spreads, it does not relate to Native Americans.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Could be Improved

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: FAQs for Administrators and Leaders at Community- and Faith-Based Organizations
section_headers: Get Prepared
Where can my organization find out if the virus has spread to the local community?
section_content: You can get up-to-date information about local COVID-19 activity by keeping in
touch with your local and state public health officialsexternal
icon, and keeping up-to-date
with the CDC website.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer does not answer the question, it only provides general links to general information.
This answer only provides a link to public health information. There's nothing in here specific to native americans which is what the question is asking about

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad
Question: If you're homeless, where can you get a test for COVID-19?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Test for Current Infection
section_headers: How to get a viral test
section_content: COVID-19 testing differs by location. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 and
want to get tested, call your healthcare provider first. You can also visit
your
state
or local health
department’s website to look for the latest local information on testing.
Although supplies of tests are increasing, it may still be difficult to find
a place to get tested.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized two viral tests
that let you collect either a nasal swab or a saliva
sample at home. However, you will still need to send your sample to a
laboratory for analysis.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer is related to covid testing, but makes no mention of the homeless and covid testing. The answer needs to be about how the homeless can get tested for covid.
This answer does not provide specific information of where a homeless person can get a Covid-19 test, instead, it provides general information of how people can get tested for Covid-19.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Homelessness and COVID-19 FAQs
section_headers: Where can people experiencing homelessness be tested for COVID-19?
section_content: If they meet criteria for testing, people experiencing homelessness will access COVID-19
testing through a healthcare provider. Local public health and healthcare
facilities need to determine the best location for this testing in
coordination with homeless healthcare clinics and street medicine clinics.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer is acceptable because it is directly relevant to the question asked regarding the homeless and covid testing, but the answer is slightly vague. Answer could be improved by including the information from the link "criteria for testing".
This answers the question directly. It provides information of how and where a homeless person can get Covid-19 testing.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: Symptoms & Testing
Where can I get tested for COVID-19?
section_content: The process and locations for testing vary from place to place. Contact your
state, local, tribal, or territorial department for more information, or reach
out to a medical provider. State and local public health departments have
received tests from CDC while medical providers are getting tests developed by
commercial manufacturers. While supplies of these tests are increasing, it may
still be difficult to find someplace to get tested. See Testing for
COVID-19 for more information.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer is related to covid testing, but makes no mention of the homeless and covid testing. The answer needs to be about how the homeless can get tested for covid.
This does not answer the question. This provides general information of how to get tested for Covid-19 and does not explain where a homeless person can get a Covid-19 test.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad
Question: Why should I wear a mask?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Cloth Face Coverings: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Who should not wear cloth face coverings?
section_content: Cloth face coverings should not be placed on young children younger than 2
years of age, anyone who has trouble breathing, or is unconscious,
incapacitated or otherwise unable to remove the cover without assistance.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Does not explain the benefits of masks, just says not to put them on young children.
This answer is irrelevant to the question. The question is asking the reason why people should be wearing face mask and the answer is providing information about cloth face coverings on children younger than 2 years old.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: How to Protect Yourself
Does CDC recommend the use of facemask or face coverings to prevent COVID-19?
section_content: In light of data about how COVID-19 spreads, along with evidence of widespread
COVID-19 illness in communities across the country, CDC recommends that people
wear a cloth face
covering to cover their nose and mouth in the community
setting. This is an additional public health measure people should take to
reduce the spread of COVID-19 in addition to (not instead of) social
distancing, frequent hand cleaning and other everyday preventive actions. A
cloth face covering is not intended to protect the wearer, but may prevent the
spread of virus from the wearer to others. This would be especially important
in the event that someone is infected but does not have symptoms. A cloth face
covering should be worn whenever people must go into public settings (grocery
stores, for example). Medical masks and N-95 respirators are reserved for
healthcare workers and other first responders, as recommended by current CDC
guidance.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Clearly explains that masks are primarily useful to stop the wearer infecting others.
This answers the question directly. It provides information of why people should be wearing mask or cloth face covering when going out in the public or in community setting.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Cloth Face Coverings: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Why do you need to wear cloth face coverings?
section_content: In light of new data about how COVID-19
spreads, along with evidence of widespread COVID-19 illness in
communities across the country, CDC recommends that people wear a cloth face
covering to cover their nose and mouth in the community
setting. This is to protect people around you if you are infected but do not
have symptoms.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Clearly explains that masks protect the people around you from infection.
This information answers the question directly. This answer provides information of why people should be wearing cloth face covering or face mask in community setting.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent
Question: Can the COVID-19 virus be present in feces?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
Can animals carry the virus that causes COVID-19 on their skin or fur?
section_content: Although we know certain bacteria and fungi can be carried on fur and hair,
there is no evidence that viruses, including the virus that causes COVID-19,
can spread to people from the skin, fur, or hair of pets.
However, because animals can sometimes carry other germs that can make people
sick, it’s always a good idea to practice healthy
habits
around pets and other animals, including washing hands before and after
interacting with them.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Feces isn't mentioned in this answer.  This passage is more about animals and other organisms that carry the virus.
The answer given is about spreading disease through pets, not through feces. This doesn't answer the question.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Water
Is the virus that causes COVID-19 found in feces (stool)?
section_content: The virus that causes COVID-19 has been found in the feces of some patients
diagnosed with COVID-19. However, it is unclear whether the virus found in
feces may be capable of causing COVID-19. There has not been any confirmed
report of the virus spreading from feces to a person. Scientists also do not
know how much risk there is that the virus could be spread from the feces of
an infected person to another person. However, they think this risk is low
based on data from previous outbreaks of diseases caused by related
coronaviruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle
East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer was fully explained with an answer, an explanation, and comparisons to similar situations.
There is a direct answer in the first sentence.  The first sentence states that the virus can be found in feces.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Water
Can the COVID-19 virus spread through sewerage systems?
section_content: The virus that causes COVID-19 has been found in untreated wastewater.
Researchers do not know whether this virus can cause disease if a person is
exposed to untreated wastewater or sewerage systems. There is no evidence to
date that this has occurred. At this time, the risk of transmission of the
virus that causes COVID-19 through properly designed and maintained sewerage
systems is thought to be low.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer gave an explanation for if the virus can be found in wastewater instead of in feces which was what the question was for. One can infer that waste waster is contaminated with feces but this isn't explicitly stated.
This answer is about wastewater.  The question was about whether the virus could be found in feces.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Bad
Question: Will children have access to meals while school is out?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Help Children Learn at Home
section_headers: Ask about school meal services
section_content: Check with your school on plans to continue meal services during the school
dismissal. Many schools are keeping school facilities open to allow families
to pick up meals or are providing grab-and-go meals at a central location.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer is relevant and pertains to the original question, although could give more detail and resources to follow.
This answer is relevant and pertains to the original question, although could give more detail and resources to follow.
This answers the question directly. The information provides recommendation to check with individual school for their meal service during school dismissal.
This information answers the question directly. The answer provides recommendation for individuals to check with their school for their meal service during school dismissal.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Acceptable
Excellent
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: K-12 Schools and Child Care Programs
section_headers: Parents
What are schools doing to prepare for COVID-19?
section_content: Schools are advised to ensure adequate supplies are available to support
healthy hygiene practices, and to routinely clean and disinfect objects and
surfaces that are frequently touched.
They are also working closely with local health officials to review and update
their school emergency operation plans, and to determine if or when to dismiss
schools.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer does not address whether schools will be able to provide meals to children while school is out.
This answer is irrelevant to the question. The question is asking about school meals and this answer provides information about school hygiene practices and emergency operation plans.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad
Question: How can my facility track respirators and equipment?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Respirators
What methods should healthcare facilities consider in order to avoid unintentional loss of PPE during COVID-19?
section_content: Monitoring PPE supply inventory and maintaining control over PPE supplies may
help prevent unintentional product losses that may occur due to theft, damage,
or accidental loss. Inventory systems should be employed to track daily usage
and identify areas of higher than expected use. This information can be used
to implement additional conservation strategies tailored to specific patient
care areas such as hospital units or outpatient facilities. Inventory tracking
within a health system may also assist in confirming PPE deliveries and
optimizing distribution of PPE supplies to specific facilities.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
It only talks about why tracking is important. It doesn't give tips on how to keep track of it all.
The response is perfect. It talked about the tracking of inventory.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Respirators
How do I know if my respirator is expired?
section_content: NIOSH does not require approved N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) be
marked with an expiration date. If an FFR does not have an assigned expiration
date, you should refer to the user instructions or seek guidance from the
specific manufacturer on whether time and storage conditions (such as
temperature or humidity) are expected to have an effect on the respirator’s
performance and if the respirators are nearing the end of their shelf life.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer is about whether the respirators expire. It doesn't talk about tracking.
The response someone talked about expiration dates

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Acceptable

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers
section_headers: Respirators
How can I tell if a respirator is NIOSH-approved?
section_content: The NIOSH approval number and approval
label
are key to identifying NIOSH-approved respirators. The NIOSH approval label
can be found on or within the packaging of the respirator or sometimes on the
respirator itself. The required labeling of NIOSH-Approved N95 filtering
facepiece respiratorspdf
icon includes the NIOSH name, the approval number, filter
designations, lot number, and model number to be printed on the respirator.
You can verify that your respirator approvals are valid by checking the NIOSH
Certified Equipment List
(CEL).

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer isn't too long. It tells you everything you need to know on how to find the number.
Tracking number was mentioned. A better answer could be given.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Could be Improved
Question: What should colleges do if a student notifies them that they have the coronavirus?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Institutes of Higher Education
section_headers: Planning and Preparedness
What should we do if we have a confirmed case of COVID-19 on campus or identify someone who was on campus?
section_content: Immediately notify local health officials. These officials will help
administrators determine a course of action for your college or university.
Administrators should work closely with their local health officials to
determine if a short-term closure (for 2-5 days) of all campus buildings and
facilities is needed. In some cases, you may only need to close buildings and
facilities that had been entered by the individual(s) with COVID-19. This
initial short-term class suspension and event and activity (e.g., club
meetings; on-campus sport, theater, and music events) cancellation allows time
for the local health officials to gain a better understanding of the COVID-19
situation and for custodial staff to clean and disinfect the affected
facilities. It also allows the local health officials and administrators to
determine appropriate next steps, including whether an extended duration is
needed to stop or slow further spread of COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Gives a broad answer which is correct but no links to resources or contact.s
Provides detailed guidance on what colleges should do if there's a reported case of coronavirus.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Institutes of Higher Education
section_headers: Planning and Preparedness
What should we do if a student, staff or faculty member shows symptoms of COVID-19?
section_content: You should establish procedures for anyone who becomes sick or arrives sick on
campus. Sick students, staff and faculty should be separated from others,
given a mask to wear, if available and sent to their place or residence as
soon as possible. Sick residents of on-campus housing should avoid contact
with individuals who are healthy.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Does not address specifics of the situation beyond immediate reactions.
Establishes clear procedures that should be followed if a student reports they have coronavirus.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: K-12 Schools and Child Care Programs
section_headers: Administrators
Planning and Responding to COVID-19
What steps should my school take if a student or staff member shows symptoms of COVID-19?
section_content: You should establish procedures to ensure students and staff who become sick
at school or who arrive at school sick are sent home as soon as possible. Keep
anyone sick separate from well students and staff until the sick person can
be sent home.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Clearly says that sick students should be isolated and sent home as soon as possible.
Does not address specifics of the situation beyond immediate reactions.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Could be Improved
Question: Do bats in the US get COVID-19?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: How to Protect Yourself
How many cases have been reported in the United States?
section_content: COVID-19 case counts for the United States are updated regularly online. See
the current U.S. case count of
COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The question asked about bats in the US and the response talks about people in the US. Not the correct answer
This is just a count of people who got COVID-19, nothing about bats.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
Can bats in United States get the virus that causes COVID-19, and can they spread it back to people?
section_content: Other coronaviruses have been found in North American bats in the past, but
there is currently no evidence that the virus that causes COVID-19 is present
in any free-living wildlife in the United States, including bats. In general,
coronaviruses do not cause illness or death in bats, but we don’t yet know if
this new coronavirus would make North American species of bats sick. Bats are
an important part of natural ecosystems, and their populations are already
declining in the United States. Bat populations could be further threatened by
the disease itself or by harm inflicted on bats resulting from a misconception
that bats are spreading COVID-19. However, there is no evidence that bats in
the United States are a source of the virus that causes COVID-19 for people.
Further studies are needed to understand if and how bats could be affected by
COVID-19.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Great answer that addresses exactly what the question was seeking. Maybe could be made better with links to more info but does a good job answering what was asked
This explains exactly that there have been no COVID-19 viruses found in North American bats.

Reviewer ratings:
Excellent
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
Can I travel to the United States with dogs or import dogs into the United States during the COVID-19 outbreak?
section_content: Please refer to CDC’s requirements for bringing a dog to the United
States. The current requirements for rabies
vaccination apply to dogs imported from high-risk
countries for rabies.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
This answer talks about dogs getting rabies which is not even close to the spectrum of what was being asked in the question. Terrible answer
This is guidelines for bringing a dog into the US, nothing about bats or COVID.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad
Question: Will I be at risk for COVID-19 if I donate blood?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Clinical Questions about COVID-19: Questions and Answers
section_headers: COVID-19 Risk
Who is at risk for infection with the virus that causes COVID-19?
section_content: Currently, those at greatest risk of infection are persons who have had
prolonged, unprotected close contact with a patient with symptomatic,
confirmed COVID-19 and those who live in or have recently been to areas with
sustained transmission. For more information, see Risk
Assessment.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Does not answer the question about blood donation putting one at risk
This is about general risk for contracting the disease, not about what risks there are for blood donors.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: What to Know About Liver Disease and COVID-19
section_headers: Are people with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C at higher risk for COVID-19 than other people?
section_content: Currently, we have no information about whether people with hepatitis B or
hepatitis C are at increased risk for getting COVID-19 or having severe
COVID-19. However, based on available information and clinical expertise,
older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical
conditions, including people with liver disease, might be at higher risk for
severe illness from COVID-19, particularly if the underlying medical
conditions are not well controlled.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Does not answer the question about blood donation putting one at greater risk
This is about who is most at risk for severe complications of the disease, not whether what the risk for contracting the disease would be for blood donors.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Bad

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: How to Protect Yourself
Is it okay for me to donate blood?
section_content: In healthcare settings across the United States, donated blood is a
lifesaving, essential part of caring for patients. The need for donated blood
is constant, and blood centers are open and in urgent need of donations. CDC
encourages people who are well to continue to donate blood if they are able,
even if they are practicing social distancing because of COVID-19. CDC is
supporting blood centers by providing recommendations that will keep donors
and staff safe. Examples of these recommendations include spacing donor chairs
6 feet apart, thoroughly adhering to environmental cleaning practices, and
encouraging donors to make donation appointments ahead of time.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
Addresses how to reduce risk but not actual risk factors
Though not detailed this gives some examples of how the risk for people donating blood is being mitigated.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Acceptable
Question: What are the regulations for dogs being brought into the country?

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
What precautions should be taken for animals that have recently been imported from outside the United States (for example, by shelters, rescues, or as personal pets)?
section_content: Imported animals will need to meet
CDC and USDAexternal iconexternal
icon
requirements for entering the United States. At this time, there is no
evidence that companion animals, including pets and service animals, can
spread the virus that causes COVID-19. As with any animal introduced to a new
environment, animals recently imported should be observed daily for signs of
illness. If an animal becomes ill, the animal should be examined by a
veterinarian. Call your local veterinary clinic before bringing the animal
into the clinic and let them know that the animal was recently imported from
another country.
This is a rapidly evolving situation and information will be updated as it
becomes available.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
It directs me to the websites for animal requirements when entering the United States which does answer the question. However, most of the answer discusses what to do after the animal is in the country. This is helpful information so I rated it acceptable.
This answer addresses the question about animals entering the country thoroughly and is very helpful.

Reviewer ratings:
Acceptable
Excellent

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
Do I need to get my pet tested for COVID-19?
section_content: No. At this time, routine testing of animals for COVID-19 is not recommended.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The information is about whether you should test your animals, rather than what the regulations are for bringing animals into the country.
This answer doesn't address animals coming into the country it's only about animals being tested for the virus which doesn't help.

Reviewer ratings:
Bad
Could be Improved

Answer passage (source: CDC):
page_title: Frequently Asked Questions
section_headers: COVID-19 and Animals
Can I travel to the United States with dogs or import dogs into the United States during the COVID-19 outbreak?
section_content: Please refer to CDC’s requirements for bringing a dog to the United
States. The current requirements for rabies
vaccination apply to dogs imported from high-risk
countries for rabies.

Reviewer feedback on this answer:
The answer directs me to another place where I can find my answer. However, it would be more helpful if there was a quick summary or bullet point list of the requirements, instead of just a link.
This doesn't answer the question about animals coming into the country it only discusses his rabies it's not helpful.

Reviewer ratings:
Could be Improved
Bad