Neanderthal (pípè /niːˈændərtɑːl/, /niːˈændərθɔːl/), tabi /neɪˈændərtɑːl/), bakanna kiko bi Neandertal, ni ikan ninu iran Homo to ti pare to wa nigba Pleistocene specimens ni Europe ati apaiwoorun ati arin Asia. Neanderthals je titopo boya bi subspecies (tabi eya) awon eniyan (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) tabi bi iru eda otooto (Homo neanderthalensis). Awon traits Neanderthal-asiwaju akoko yo wa ni Europe ni bi odun 600,000–350,000 seyin. Loni (ni 2010) ifihan genetiki daba ibimopapo sele pelu Homo sapiens ni bi odun 80,000 to 50,000 seyin, won si ni gbagbo pe awon eniyan isun Eurasia je bi 1% de 4% Neanderthal.