Ngir nosukaay yi man a xammee màndarga mu nekk, dañoo defar ab xaatim duppee ko ASCII, ci wu-angalteer (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ak lawalam ISO 8859 , màndarga gu nekk 8 bit lañ koy binde. Loolu tax nosukaay bi su gisee 8 bit yooyu di teewal benn màndarga, man koo xammee won la ko (misaal: 1100001 mooy arafi 'a' ).