ᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ, ᏚᎦᏔᏬᎸ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏁᎦᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩ itsuwakodi, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ pupate ᎾᎾᎯ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ fastest ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ gantlai ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ, ᏦᎳ hornworm ᏫᎵ ᎧᏁᏉᎩ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ itsuwakodi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ. ᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ adaptations Ꮎ ᏰᎵ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ specialized midgut ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ions ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ ᎯᎠ lumen (midgut ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ), ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ potassium ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ midgut ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎬ. ᎪᎯ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ vertebrates.