Yeɣra aẓref (leḥeq) deg Tsedawit n Bordeaux deg tmurt n Fransa.Asmi yessuli leqraya-s, yesɛedda akayad n ""Agrégatation"" n uẓref, yerbaḥ dɣa yekcem ar Tsedawit n Pwatyi (Poitiers) anda yuɣal d aselmad.