Rudzi rwemaJudha (Jews in English) rudzi rwevanhu vane madzitateguru akabva kunyika yeIsrael vari vanhu vakazvarwa nevanakomana gumi nevaviri vaJacob . Nhoroondo yerudzi urwu inotevedza madzibaba avo ane mazita akanyorwa muBhaibheri vanoti: Abraham; Isaac; naJacob. Abraham naSarah vakazvara mwanakomana anonzi Isaac uyo akazvarwa mumakore ekunge vose vakwegura. Uku kwakanga kuri kuzadziswa kwechivimbiso chaMwari pavakatuara naAbraham vachiti uchava nemwanakomana kuburikidza nomudzimai wako Sarah. Mwari vakaitawo zvimwe zvitsidzo kuna Abraham zvinosanganisira: kuti huwandu hwevana vake hucahava sejecha riri pamhenderedzo yegungwa; kuti Mwari vachapa nyika yeCanaan kuna Abraham nevana vake vaizotevera shure kwake; kuti Mwari vacharopafadza vana vaAbraham zita ravo rikaita mukurumbira; kuti avo vanoropafadza vana vechipikirwa vaAbraham navowo vacharopafadzwa; kuti avo vanotuka vana vaAbraham nanvowo vachatukwa.