ᎯᎠ Persian ᏰᎵ ᎤᏝᏅᏛ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ensuing ᏗᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎵᏍᏓᏲᎯᎯ Iraq ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎨᏒᎩ cited ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1998 ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎸᏉᏛᎾ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎨᏳᎿᎲᎾ Muslims, ᎯᎠ fatwa ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ Islamic ᏓᎵᏍᏛ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎬᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ citizenry ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏤᎸᏗᏱ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ reversed: ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎬ ""ᏗᎫᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ Islamic ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ jihad ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏦᏍᏗᏓᏄᏫ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ Muslim ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ.