Kuthe ngomnyaka we-1816 kwaqala kwakho utshintsho kubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe nabantu abamhlophe kunye nemishinari. UMakhanda wayezibona njengomntu onesipho esahlukileyo, kwaye wayeziva engamkelekanga kwimishinari. Waqala ubeka uxanduva olukhulu kwizithethe neenkolelo zaseAfrika [1]. Ngokuhlanganisa amava akhe ezithethe kunye neenkolelo, uye wenza ingxelo ecacileyo, ecacisa ingxabano phakathi kwamaAfrika naba seYurophu [2].