Bosnia and Herzegovina des Middle Ages me suruu bhais rahaa. Ottoman Empire ke time ii ek khaas province rahaa aur iske capital, Sarajevo, ke abaadi 100,000 rahaa. 1878 me ii Austria-Hungary ke niche aais. 1914 me Archduke Franz Ferdinand aur uske aurat ke Sarajevo me maara gais rahaa jisse World War I suruu bhais. 1918 se 1992 talak ii Yugoslavia ke ek hissa rahaa.