Da aiki manufa na rike da aka jadadda mallaka Oktoba 30, 1888, a Amirka ta Yohanna Loudon. A m shekaru, da aka ƙirƙirarru, kuma ya jadadda mallaka daban-daban kayayyaki alkalama: May 3, shekara ta 1904 - George Parker, 1916 - Van Vechten Raizberg (Eng. Van Vechten Reisberg).