Zacarias Moussaoui ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ziad Jarrah, ᎦᎪ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ threatened ᎤᏎᏒᎲᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ plotters. ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Moussaoui ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏤᎸᏗᏱ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅᎯ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Al-Qaeda hierarchy ᎠᏤᎸᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏧᏢᏫᏓ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ arrested ᎾᎿ ᎦᎶᏂ 16, 2001, ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏅᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ, ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᏓᏂᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎠᎴ FBI ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏥᎳᏫᏎᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎬᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᏁᎵᏒᎢ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎤᎳᏫᏛᏓ ᎠᎨᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎢᎬᏱᎨᏍᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎫᏬᏂ 2005, Moussaoui pled ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏁᎸ conspiring hijack ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ Al-Qaeda, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ denies ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎯᎠ 9-11 ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ. Moussaoui, ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ sentencing ᎠᏛᎩᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 2006, ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎤᏛᏅᎩ Ꮎ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ directive ᎣᏌᎹ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ Richard Reid ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ hijack ᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᎠᎴ ᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ.[4] ᎤᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ dismissed ᎪᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ Moussaoui, ᎧᏁᎬᎢ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Al-Qaeda, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ""ᎦᎸᏆᏗᏰᏍᎩ-ᎾᎿ.""[5] ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 3, 2006, ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏑᎵ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ sentenced Moussaoui 6 ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏥᏙᎵᏍᏗ. [6] ᎾᎾᎢ Moussaoui ᎤᏤᎵ sentencing ᎠᏥᎵᏱᏙᎲ, FBI ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ Greg Jones testified Ꮎ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎦᏂᎳᏛᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲ, Michael Maltbie, ""ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ Zacarias Moussaoui ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏃᎯᎸᏒ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ."" Maltbie ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏓᏱᎸ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎾᎿ 70 ᎾᏓᏪᏎᎲ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ Samit, ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎠᏓᏂᏴᏙᏗ ᎠᏯᏍᏗ Moussaoui ᎤᏤᎵ ᎡᎵᏍ.[7]