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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+ - **Homepage:**
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+ https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL
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+ - **Repository:**
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+ https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL
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+ - **Paper:**
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+ @inproceedings{kalo2022kamel,
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+ title={KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models},
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+ author={Kalo, Jan-Christoph and Fichtel, Leandra},
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+ booktitle={Automated Knowledge Base Construction},
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+ year={2022}
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+ }
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+ This dataset provides the data for KAMEL, a probing dataset for language models that contains factual knowledge
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+ from Wikidata and Wikipedia.
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+
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+ See the paper for more details. For more information, also see:
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+ https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL
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+ ### Languages
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+ en
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+ KAMEL has the following fields:
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+ * index: the id
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+ * sub_label: a label for the subject
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+ * obj_uri: Wikidata uri for the object
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+ * obj_labels: multiple labels for the object
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+ * chosen_label: the preferred label
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+ * rel_uri: Wikidata uri for the relation
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+ * rel_label: a label for the relation
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+ The dataset is split into a training, validation, and test dataset.
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+ It contains 234 Wikidata relations.
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+ For each relation there exist 200 training, 100 validation,
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+ and 100 test instances.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+ This dataset was gathered and created to explore what knowledge graph facts are memorized by large language models.
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+ ### Source Data
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+ See the reaserch paper and website for more detail. The dataset was
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+ created from Wikidata and Wikipedia.
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+ ### Annotations
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+ #### Annotation process
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+ There is no human annotation, but only automatic linking from Wikidata facts to Wikipedia articles.
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+ The details about the process can be found in the paper.
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+ #### Who are the annotators?
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+ Machine Annotations
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+ Unkown, but likely information about famous people mentioned in the English Wikipedia.
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+ The goal for the work is to probe the understanding of language models.
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+ Since the data is created from Wikipedia and Wikidata, the existing biases from these two data sources may also be reflected in KAMEL.
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+ ## Additional Information
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+ ### Dataset Curators
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+ The authors of KAMEL at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Technische Universität Braunschweig.
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+ The Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. see https://github.com/facebookresearch/LAMA/blob/master/LICENSE
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+ ### Citation Information
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+ @inproceedings{kalo2022kamel,
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+ title={KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models},
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+ author={Kalo, Jan-Christoph and Fichtel, Leandra},
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+ booktitle={Automated Knowledge Base Construction},
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+ year={2022}
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+ }
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+