LLukas22/scidocs huggingface dataset:
Built-in self-test for system-on-chip: a case study

We describe the development of built-in self-test (BIST) for a generic SoC consisting of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) core for application specific logic along with a processor and several memory cores. Our target device was the Atmel AT94K series system-on-chip (SoC), also known as a field programmable system level integrated circuit (FPSLIC). The original goal for this project was to develop BIST configurations to completely test the programmable logic and routing resources of the FPGA core and then to use the FPGA core to test the other cores. We found that the FPGA can provide only limited testing of the some memory cores and even less testing of the processor. The processor, on the other hand, provides more effective testing of some memory cores than the FPGA core. In addition, the ability of the processor to write the FPGA configuration memory provides an improved and more efficient method of testing the FPGA core. As a result, the processor core was the primary testing resource instead of the FPGA.
Exploring the value of mixed methods within the At Home/Chez Soi housing first project: a strategy to evaluate the implementation of a complex population health intervention for people with mental illness who have been homeless.

OBJECTIVE
This paper is a methodological case study that describes the At Home/Chez Soi (Housing First) Initiative's mixed-methods strategy for implementation evaluation and discusses the value of these methods in evaluating the implementation of such complex population health interventions.


TARGET POPULATION
The Housing First (HF) model is being implemented in five cities: Vancouver, Winnipeg, Toronto, Montréal and Moncton.


INTERVENTION
At Home/Chez Soi is an intervention trial that aims to address the issue of homelessness in people with mental health issues. The HF model emphasizes choices, hopefulness and connecting people with resources that make a difference to their quality of life. A component of HF is supported housing, which provides a rent subsidy and rapid access to housing of choice in private apartments; a second component is support. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to evaluate HF implementation.


OUTCOMES
The findings of this case study illustrate how the critical ingredients of complex interventions, such as HF, can be adapted to different contexts while implementation fidelity is maintained at a theoretical level. The findings also illustrate how the project's mixed methods approach helped to facilitate the adaptation process. Another value of this approach is that it identifies systemic and organizational factors (e.g., housing supply, discrimination, housing procurement strategy) that affect implementation of key elements of HF.


CONCLUSION
In general, the approach provides information about both whether and how key aspects of the intervention are implemented effectively across different settings. It thus provides implementation data that are rigorous, contextually relevant and practical.
Complete analytical inverse kinematics for NAO

The design of complex dynamic motions for humanoid robots is achievable only through the use of robot kinematics. In this paper, we study the problems of forward and inverse kinematics for the Aldebaran NAO humanoid robot and present a complete, exact, analytical solution to both problems, including a software library implementation for realtime onboard execution. The forward kinematics allow NAO developers to map any configuration of the robot from its own joint space to the three-dimensional physical space, whereas the inverse kinematics provide closed-form solutions to finding joint configurations that drive the end effectors of the robot to desired target positions in the three-dimensional physical space. The proposed solution was made feasible through a decomposition into five independent problems (head, two arms, two legs), the use of the Denavit-Hartenberg method, and the analytical solution of a non-linear system of equations. The main advantage of the proposed inverse kinematics solution compared to existing approaches is its accuracy, its efficiency, and the elimination of singularities. In addition, we suggest a generic guideline for solving the inverse kinematics problem for other humanoid robots. The implemented, freely-available, NAO kinematics library, which additionally offers center-of-mass calculations, is demonstrated in two motion design tasks: basic center-of-mass balancing and pointing to the ball.
Comparison and mitigation of common mode voltage in power converter topologies

All switching converter topologies, operating from a grounded utility system and feeding a floating output system, create common mode voltages that are present on the load equipment. This paper develops a systematic analysis on the common mode voltage in various converter topologies typically used in AC drives, including two-level VSI (voltage source inverter), CSI (current source inverter) and multilevel inverters. The active front end rectifier used with each topology is also included in the analysis. The sources of common mode voltage are analyzed and the magnitudes of common mode voltages generated by different converter topologies are compared. The practical consequences of the common mode voltage and mitigation techniques are discussed. Simulation and experimental results are provided for verification.
Modelling Chatbots with a Cognitive System Allows for a Differentiating User Experience

User Experience is a key differentiator in the era of Digital Disruption. Chatbots are increasingly considered as part of a delighting User Experience. But only a bright Conversation Modelling effort, which is part of holistic Enterprise Modelling, can make a Chatbot effective. In addition, best practices can be applied to achieve or even outperform user expectations. Thanks to Cognitive Systems and associated modelling tools, effective Chatbot dialogs can be developed in an agile manner, while respecting the enterprise
Economic growth and subjective well-being : reassessing the Easterlin paradox

The “Easterlin paradox” suggests that there is no link between a society’s economic development and its average level of happiness. We re-assess this paradox analyzing multiple rich datasets spanning many decades. Using recent data on a broader array of countries, we establish a clear positive link between average levels of subjective well-being and GDP per capita across countries, and find no evidence of a satiation point beyond which wealthier countries have no further increases in subjective well-being. We show that the estimated relationship is consistent across many datasets and is similar to the relationship between subject well-being and income observed within countries. Finally, examining the relationship between changes in subjective well-being and income over time within countries we find economic growth associated with rising happiness. Together these findings indicate a clear role for absolute income and a more limited role for relative income comparisons in determining happiness. JEL Code: D6, I3, J1.
Core shell hybrids based on noble metal nanoparticles and conjugated polymers: synthesis and characterization

Noble metal nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes combined with conjugated functional polymers give rise to advanced core shell hybrids with interesting physical characteristics and potential applications in sensors or cancer therapy. In this paper, a versatile and facile synthesis of core shell systems based on noble metal nanoparticles (AuNPs, AgNPs, PtNPs), coated by copolymers belonging to the class of substituted polyacetylenes has been developed. The polymeric shells containing functionalities such as phenyl, ammonium, or thiol pending groups have been chosen in order to tune hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and solubility of the target core shell hybrids. The Au, Ag, or Pt nanoparticles coated by poly(dimethylpropargylamonium chloride), or poly(phenylacetylene-co-allylmercaptan). The chemical structure of polymeric shell, size and size distribution and optical properties of hybrids have been assessed. The mean diameter of the metal core has been measured (about 10-30 nm) with polymeric shell of about 2 nm.
Validity of the Common Cold Questionnaire (CCQ) in Asthma Exacerbations

BACKGROUND
The common cold questionnaire (CCQ) is used to discriminate those with and without a viral infection. Its usefulness in people with acute asthma is unknown. Our aim was to assess the ability of the CCQ to detect viral infection and to monitor recovery during a viral induced asthma exacerbation and confirmed by virological testing.


METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS
We studied subjects (> or =7 yrs) admitted to hospital with acute asthma and diagnosed as positive (n = 63), or negative to viral infection (n = 27) according to molecular and virological testing from respiratory samples. CCQ, asthma history and asthma control questionnaires were completed and repeated 4-6 weeks later. Sensitivity, specificity, and response to change of the CCQ were assessed by receiver operator curve (ROC) analysis and effect size calculation respectively. The CCQ did not discriminate between viral and non-viral infection for subjects with asthma (sensitivity = 76.2%; specificity = 29.6%). ROC analysis could not differentiate between positive or negative virus in subjects with asthma. The CCQ had a large response to change following recovery (effect size = 1.01). 39% of subjects recovering from viral exacerbation remained positive to virological testing at follow-up despite improvement in clinical symptoms. The CCQ reflected clinical improvement in these subjects, thus providing additional information to complement virological testing.


CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE
The CCQ is a useful instrument for monitoring response to viral infection in people with asthma. Reliable differentiation between viral and non-viral asthma exacerbations was not achieved with the CCQ and requires specific virological testing. When combined with virological testing, the CCQ should be a useful outcome measure for evaluating therapies in viral-induced asthma.
Analysis Software with an Object-Oriented Petri Net Model

Petri net is used widely to analyze and model various systems formally. Recently, Many Petri nets mania devote their efforts to enhancing and extending the expressive Power of Petri nets. One such effort is to extend Petri nets with object-oriented concepts. An object-oriented paradigm provides excellent concepts to model real-world problems. Object-oriented concepts allow us to build software systems easily, intuitively and Naturally. Although several high-level Petri nets with the concept of objects are suggested, These nets do not fully support the object-oriented concepts. Object Oriented Methodology lacks the rigor to verify formal validate the designed system. Petri Nets provide formal graphical representation, incorporate concurrency and parallelism. In Colored Petri Nets (CPNs), Objects and object attributes can be modeled with data structures. The hierarchical structure of (CPNs) is useful in representing Class Inheritance and to describe dynamics of objects. To check the correctness of the designed system, there is a need to integrate Object Oriented techniques at design level and use of (CPNs) at the Verification and Validation level in software system development. This paper presents a technique to transform an Object Oriented Design (OOD) into Hierarchical (CPNs) model with Object Oriented Petri Nets Model (OOPNM) approach. Key word: OOPNM • class • object • inheritance • encapsulation
Dynamic Demand Response Controller Based on Real-Time Retail Price for Residential Buildings

Demand response and dynamic retail pricing of electricity are key factors in a smart grid to reduce peak loads and to increase the efficiency of the power grid. Air-conditioning and heating loads in residential buildings are major contributors to total electricity consumption. In hot climates, such as Austin, Texas, the electricity cooling load of buildings results in critical peak load during the on-peak period. Demand response (DR) is valuable to reduce both electricity loads and energy costs for end users in a residential building. This paper focuses on developing a control strategy for the HVACs to respond to real-time prices for peak load reduction. A proposed dynamic demand response controller (DDRC) changes the set-point temperature to control HVAC loads depending on electricity retail price published each 15 minutes and partially shifts some of this load away from the peak. The advantages of the proposed control strategy are that DDRC has a detailed scheduling function and compares the real-time retail price of electricity with a threshold price that customers set by their preference in order to control HVAC loads considering energy cost. In addition, a detailed single family house model is developed using OpenStudio and Energyplus considering the geometry of a residential building and geographical environment. This HVAC modeling provides simulation of a house. Comfort level is, moreover, reflected into the DDRC to minimize discomfort when DDRC changes the set-point temperature. Our proposed DDRC is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK and connected to the EnergyPlus model via building controls virtual test bed (BCVTB). The real-time retail price is based on the real-time wholesale price in the ERCOT market in Texas. The study shows that DDRC applied in residential HVAC systems could significantly reduce peak loads and electricity bills with a modest variation in thermal comfort.
Who did What: A Large-Scale Person-Centered Cloze Dataset

We have constructed a new “Who-did-What” dataset of over 200,000 fill-in-the-gap (cloze) multiple choice reading comprehension problems constructed from the LDC English Gigaword newswire corpus. The WDW dataset has a variety of novel features. First, in contrast with the CNN and Daily Mail datasets (Hermann et al., 2015) we avoid using article summaries for question formation. Instead, each problem is formed from two independent articles — an article given as the passage to be read and a separate article on the same events used to form the question. Second, we avoid anonymization — each choice is a person named entity. Third, the problems have been filtered to remove a fraction that are easily solved by simple baselines, while remaining 84% solvable by humans. We report performance benchmarks of standard systems and propose the WDW dataset as a challenge task for the community.1
Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
This review aims to explore the research available relating to three commonly used pain rating scales, the Visual Analogue Scale, the Verbal Rating Scale and the Numerical Rating Scale. The review provides information needed to understand the main properties of the scales.


BACKGROUND
Data generated from pain-rating scales can be easily misunderstood. This review can help clinicians to understand the main features of these tools and thus use them effectively.


METHOD
A MedLine review via PubMed was carried out with no restriction of age of papers retrieved. Papers were examined for methodological soundness before being included. The search terms initially included pain rating scales, pain measurement, Visual Analogue Scale, VAS, Verbal Rating Scale, VRS, Numerical/numeric Rating Scale, NRS. The reference lists of retrieved articles were used to generate more papers and search terms. Only English Language papers were examined.


CONCLUSIONS
All three pain-rating scales are valid, reliable and appropriate for use in clinical practice, although the Visual Analogue Scale has more practical difficulties than the Verbal Rating Scale or the Numerical Rating Scale. For general purposes the Numerical Rating Scale has good sensitivity and generates data that can be statistically analysed for audit purposes. Patients who seek a sensitive pain-rating scale would probably choose this one. For simplicity patients prefer the Verbal Rating Scale, but it lacks sensitivity and the data it produces can be misunderstood.


RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
In order to use pain-rating scales well clinicians need to appreciate the potential for error within the tools, and the potential they have to provide the required information. Interpretation of the data from a pain-rating scale is not as straightforward as it might first appear.
UEG Week 2016 Poster Presentations

legend N2D N1D 2LPEG N2D vs. 2LPEG N1D vs. 2LPEG EFFICACY Primary analysis set, n1⁄4 275 Primary analysis set, n1⁄4 275 Primary analysis set, n1⁄4 272 Primary endpoint: Patients with successful overall bowel cleansing efficacy (HCS) [n] 253 (92.0%) 245 (89.1%) 238 (87.5%) -4.00%* [0.055] -6.91%* [0.328] Supportive secondary endpoint: Patients with successful overall bowel cleansing efficacy (BBPS) [n] 249 (90.5%) 243 (88.4%) 232 (85.3%) n.a. n.a. Primary endpoint: Excellent plus Good cleansing rate in colon ascendens (primary analysis set) [n] 87 (31.6%) 93 (33.8%) 41 (15.1%) 8.11%* [50.001] 10.32%* [50.001] Key secondary endpoint: Adenoma detection rate, colon ascendens 11.6% 11.6% 8.1% -4.80%; 12.00%** [0.106] -4.80%; 12.00%** [0.106] Key secondary endpoint: Adenoma detection rate, overall colon 26.6% 27.6% 26.8% -8.47%; 8.02%** [0.569] -7.65%; 9.11%** [0.455] Key secondary endpoint: Polyp detection rate, colon ascendens 23.3% 18.6% 16.2% -1.41%; 15.47%** [0.024] -6.12%; 10.82%** [0.268] Key secondary endpoint: Polyp detection rate, overall colon 44.0% 45.1% 44.5% -8.85%; 8.00%** [0.579] –7.78%; 9.09%** [0.478] Compliance rates (min 75% of both doses taken) [n] 235 (85.5%) 233 (84.7%) 245 (90.1%) n.a. n.a. SAFETY Safety set, n1⁄4 262 Safety set, n1⁄4 269 Safety set, n1⁄4 263 All treatment-emergent adverse events [n] 77 89 53 n.a. n.a. Patients with any related treatment-emergent adverse event [n] 30 (11.5%) 40 (14.9%) 20 (7.6%) n.a. n.a. *1⁄4 97.5% 1-sided CI; **1⁄4 95% 2-sided CI; n.a.1⁄4 not applicable. United European Gastroenterology Journal 4(5S) A219
Prevalence of DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use disorders in a largely substance dependent sample.

BACKGROUND
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) will soon replace the DSM-IV, which has existed for nearly two decades. The changes in diagnostic criteria have important implications for research and for the clinical care of individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs).


METHODS
We used the Semi-Structured Assessment for Drug Dependence and Alcoholism to evaluate the lifetime presence of DSM-IV abuse and dependence diagnoses and DSM-5 mild, moderate, or severe SUDs for alcohol, cocaine, opioids, and cannabis in a sample of 7,543 individuals recruited to participate in genetic studies of substance dependence.


RESULTS
Switches between diagnostic systems consistently resulted in a modestly greater prevalence for DSM-5 SUDs, based largely on the assignment of DSM-5 diagnoses to DSM-IV "diagnostic orphans" (i.e., individuals meeting one or two criteria for dependence and none for abuse, and thus not receiving a DSM-IV SUD diagnosis). The vast majority of these diagnostic switches were attributable to the requirement that only two of 11 criteria be met for a DSM-5 SUD diagnosis. We found evidence to support the omission from DSM-5 of the legal criterion due to its limited diagnostic utility. The addition of craving as a criterion in DSM-5 did not substantially affect the likelihood of an SUD diagnosis.


CONCLUSION
The greatest advantage of DSM-5 for the diagnosis of SUDs appears to be its ability to capture diagnostic orphans. In this sample, changes reflected in DSM-5 had a minimal impact on the prevalence of SUD diagnoses.
The logic of bugs

Real-life bugs are successful because of their unfailing ability to adapt. In particular this applies to their ability to adapt to strategies that are meant to eradicate them as a species. Software bugs have some of these same traits. We will discuss these traits, and consider what we can do about them.
A Survey on Contextual Multi-armed Bandits

4 Stochastic Contextual Bandits 6 4.1 Stochastic Contextual Bandits with Linear Realizability Assumption . . . . 6 4.1.1 LinUCB/SupLinUCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.1.2 LinREL/SupLinREL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.1.3 CofineUCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.1.4 Thompson Sampling with Linear Payoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.1.5 SpectralUCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 Kernelized Stochastic Contextual Bandits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2.1 GP-UCB/CGP-UCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.2.2 KernelUCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.3 Stochastic Contextual Bandits with Arbitrary Set of Policies . . . . . . . . 19 4.3.1 Epoch-Greedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.3.2 RandomizedUCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.3.3 ILOVETOCONBANDITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Computer vision based method for real-time fire and flame detection q

This paper proposes a novel method to detect fire and/or flames in real-time by processing the video data generated by an ordinary camera monitoring a scene. In addition to ordinary motion and color clues, flame and fire flicker is detected by analyzing the video in the wavelet domain. Quasi-periodic behavior in flame boundaries is detected by performing temporal wavelet transform. Color variations in flame regions are detected by computing the spatial wavelet transform of moving fire-colored regions. Another clue used in the fire detection algorithm is the irregularity of the boundary of the fire-colored region. All of the above clues are combined to reach a final decision. Experimental results show that the proposed method is very successful in detecting fire and/or flames. In addition, it drastically reduces the false alarms issued to ordinary fire-colored moving objects as compared to the methods using only motion and color clues. 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Preoperative administration of esomeprazole has no influence on frequency of refluxes.

STUDY OBJECTIVE
To examine the effect of esomeprazole in a fixed time setting on gastric content volume, gastric acidity, gastric barrier pressure, and reflux propensity.


DESIGN
Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial.


SUBJECTS
21 healthy, ASA I physical status volunteers.


INTERVENTION
Esomeprazole was given 12 hours and one hour before investigation. Before the study, a multichannel intraluminal impedance catheter, pH monitoring data logger (PHmetry) catheter, and an intragastric-esophageal manometry catheter were placed nasally after topical anesthesia.


MEASUREMENTS
Gastric acidity and gastric content volume were determined by PHmetry after aspiration of gastric contents over a nasogastric tube. Gastroesophageal reflux and intragastric-esophageal barrier pressure were investigated by multichannel intraluminal impedance measurement, PHmetry, and intragastric-esophageal manometry.


MAIN RESULTS
The pH of gastric contents was significantly (P < 0.001) higher after esomeprazole (mean [25th-75th percentile], 4.2 [3.9-4.8] vs 2.0 [1.9-2.7]), and gastric content volume was significantly (P < 0.001) lower (5.0 mL [3.0-12.0] vs 15 mL [10.0-25.0]) in comparison to placebo. No significant difference between esomeprazole and placebo was found with respect to number of refluxes per person, duration of reflux, or barrier pressure.


CONCLUSION
Esomeprazole in a fixed time setting can markedly increase the pH of gastric contents and decrease gastric content volume, but has no influence on the frequency, duration of refluxes, or gastroesophageal barrier pressure.