LLukas22/scidocs huggingface dataset:
New episodes and new onsets of major depression in borderline and other personality disorders.

BACKGROUND
In the context of much literature and conjecture about the relationship of personality disorders (PD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), this paper uses longitudinal data to assess the frequency with which PD patients, and especially those with borderline personality disorder (BPD), have recurrences (for patients with lifetime histories), or new onsets (for patients without lifetime histories) of MDD.


METHODS
A sample of 478 PD patients received reliable repeated follow-up assessments over a period of 6 years. The rates of new onsets and recurrences of MDD in all PD patients, and in BPD patients compared to OPD patients were analyzed. Whether age, gender, GAF score, or the number and types of BPD criteria predict new onsets or recurrences of MDD was also examined.


RESULTS
Eighty-five percent of PD subjects had episodes of MDD during the 6 year follow-up; of those with lifetime MDD, 85% had recurrences. Of the PD subjects without lifetime MDD, 44% had new onsets. BPD subjects were significantly more likely (p = .0036) to have recurrences of MDD but were about equally likely to have new onsets compared to OPD subjects. The number and types of BPD criteria were predictive of onsets and recurrences for all PDs, but were not more predictive for the BPD than OPD subsamples.


LIMITATIONS
Longer term follow ups with a more epidemiologically representative sample of PDs would strengthen the generalizability of this study's findings.


CONCLUSIONS
Having a comorbid PD confers significant risk for recurrences and for new onsets of MDD and confers a significantly negative effect on the course of MDD. BPD conferred more risk for recurrence than OPD.
Borderline personality disorder in major depression: symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome.

Among 183 depressed patients participating in a randomized long-term treatment trial of fluoxetine and nortriptyline, 30 patients had borderline personality disorder (BPD), 53 had other personality disorders (OPD), and 100 had no personality disorders (NPD). The borderline depressed patients had earlier age of onset of their depressions, more chronic depressions, more alcohol and cannabis comorbidity, and were more likely to have histories of suicide attempts and of self-mutilation. On self-report, patients with BPD and OPD reported more phobic symptoms, greater interpersonal sensitivity, and more paranoid ideation. Uniquely, BPD patients were more angry than OPD patients. BPD patients had high novelty seeking, high harm avoidance, low self-directedness, and low cooperativeness. Depressed patients with BPD did poorly in the short term if treated with nortriptyline rather than fluoxetine. After 6 months, those with BPD had a favorable outcome in regard to depressive symptoms, social adjustment, and even improvement in the character measure of self-directedness. Those with the poorest outcome were those with OPD.
Effects of Functionality on Perceived Comfort of Wearables

This paper presents results from a study examining the link between the functionality and the comfort of wearable computers. We gave participants two different devices to wear and varied our descriptions of device functionality. Significant differences in desirability and comfort ratings were found between functional conditions, indicating that functionality is a factor of comfort. Differences were also found between device locations (upper arm and upper/mid back) and participant gender.
Fractionalization and the size of government

I study the effect of voters with a group-based social conscience. Voters care more about the well-being of those belonging to their own group than the rest of the population. Within a model of political tax determination, both fractionalization and group antagonism reduce the support for redistribution. Whereas within group inequality increases support for redistribution, inequality between groups has the opposite effect. These results hold even if a poor group forms a majority. Using a panel constructed from US micro data, I find support for the hypothesis that within race inequality increases redistribution while between race inequality decreases redistribution. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: D31; D64; D72; E62; H11
Local two-phase heat transfer from arrays of confined and submerged impinging jets

Local heat transfer distributions at high spatial resolution are obtained under two-phase transport conditions in confined and submerged impingement from arrays of miniature jets. The dielectric liquid HFE-7100 is investigated to enable direct cooling of electronic components. Three round orifice geometries with the same total orifice open area are investigated, including a single orifice of 3.75 mm diameter, a 3 × 3 array of 1.25 mm diameter orifices, and a 5 × 5 array of 0.75 mm diameter orifices. A thin-foil heat source backed by a magnesium-fluoride window is fabricated to allow detailed mapping of the heated surface temperature via infrared (IR) thermography. The rigorous experimental calibration procedures employed, and correction for heat spreading within the thermally conductive IR-transparent window, yield low-uncertainty local heat transfer coefficient distributions. Each of the three orifice geometries is characterized at volumetric flow rates of 450 ml/min, 900 ml/min, and 1800 ml/min, resulting in a Reynolds number range of 1920 to 39400. Pressure drop across the confined jets is measured for all experimental cases. The test facility and measurement techniques employed are validated against heat transfer and pressure drop correlations in the literature for single-phase jet impingement from a single round orifice. Spatially resolved temperature contour maps, along with local heat transfer coefficient and boiling curves, are presented as a function of applied heat flux. Boiling is shown to coexist with single-phase convection under the impinging liquid jets. Two-phase enhancement is exhibited at large radial distances from the single jet axis, and in regions between neighboring jets within the arrays. The arrays of jets result in higher area-averaged heat transfer than a single jet at a fixed flow rate; however, the arrays display larger relative nonuniformity in local two-phase heat transfer coefficient and surface temperature. While the 5 × 5 array resulted in a higher (and the 3 × 3 a lower) pressure drop than the single jet, all orifices displayed pressure drop that is independent of the applied heat flux and vapor generation. 1 Submitted for publication in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, March 2013, and in revised form August 2013 2 Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 765 494 5621. E-mail address: sureshg@purdue.edu. Nomenclature A area Ah total heat source area bp dimensionless half-width used in the pressure distribution equation (4) cp specific heat d orifice diameter D plenum inside diameter De effective heat source diameter (4Ah /π) 1/2 H orifice-to-target spacing h local heat transfer coefficient h average heat transfer coefficient k thermal conductivity kl local liquid thermal conductivity l orifice length n number of orifices in the jet arrays Nu Nusselt number (hd/kl ) Nu average Nusselt number ( l hd k ) p wall pressure ps wall pressure at the jet stagnation point Pelec electrical power input ΔP pressure drop
Asthma during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE
To determine neonatal and maternal outcomes stratified by asthma severity during pregnancy by using the 1993 National Asthma Education Program Working Group on Asthma and Pregnancy definitions of asthma severity. The primary hypothesis was that moderate or severe asthmatics would have an increased incidence of delivery at <32 weeks of gestation compared with nonasthmatic controls.


METHODS
This was a multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study conducted over 4 years at 16 university hospital centers. Asthma severity was defined according to the National Asthma Education Program Working Group on Asthma and Pregnancy classification and modified to include medication requirements. This study had 80% power to detect a 2- to 3-fold increase in delivery less than 32 weeks of gestation among the cohort with the moderate or severe asthma compared with controls. Secondary outcome measures included obstetrical and neonatal outcomes.


RESULTS
The final analysis included 881 nonasthmatic controls, 873 with mild asthma, 814 with moderate, and 52 with severe asthma. There were no significant differences in the rates of preterm delivery less than 32 weeks (moderate or severe 3.0%, mild 3.4%, controls 3.3%; P =.873) or less than 37 weeks of gestation. There were no significant differences for neonatal outcomes except discharge diagnosis of neonatal sepsis among the mild group compared with controls, adjusted odds ratio 2.9, 95% confidence interval 1.2, 6.8. There were no significant differences for maternal complications except for an increase in overall cesarean delivery rate among the moderate-or-severe group compared with controls (adjusted odds ratio 1.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1, 1.8).


CONCLUSION
Asthma was not associated with a significant increase in preterm delivery or other adverse perinatal outcomes other than a discharge diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Cesarean delivery rate was increased among the cohort with moderate or severe asthma.


LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
II-2
Ultrawideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna With WLAN Band Rejection at 5.8 GHz

A novel compact ultrawideband (UWB) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a band rejection at 5.8 GHz is proposed and studied. The antenna is composed of a thin monopole printed antenna loaded with DR that is housed into a dielectric substrate and an L-shaped parasitic strip connected to the ground plane. The L-shaped strip and metallic sheet are utilized to improve impedance bandwidth. A modified metallic sheet underneath the dielectric resonator has been applied to create a band rejection at frequency 5.8 GHz. The measurement results exhibit acceptable performances in terms of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, efficiency, and realized gain.
Analysis of Fatal Building Construction Accidents : Cases and Causes

Inclusive in the engineering factors of growth of the economy of any country is the construction industry, of which Malaysia as a nation is not left out. In spite of its significant contribution, the industry is known to be an accident-prone consequent upon the dangerous activities taking place at the construction stage. However, occupational accidents of diverse categories do take place on the construction sites resulting in fatal and non-fatal injuries. This study was embarked upon by giving consideration to thirty fatal cases of accident that occurred in Malaysia during a period of fourteen months (September, 2015–October, 2016), with the reports extracted from the database of Department of Safety and Health (DOSH) in Malaysia. The research was aimed at discovering the types (categories) of fatal accident on the construction sites, with attention also given to the causes of the accidents. In achieving this, thirty cases were descriptively analysed, and availing a revelation of falls from height as the leading category of accident, and electrocution as the second, while the causative factors were discovered to be lack of compliance of workers to safe work procedures and nonchalant attitude towards harnessing themselves with personal protective equipment (PPE). Consequent upon the discovery through analysis, and an effort to avert subsequent accidents in order to save lives of construction workers it is recommended that the management should enforce the compliance of workers to safe work procedures and the compulsory use of PPE during operations, while the DOSH should embark on warding round the construction sites for inspection and giving a sanction to contractors failing to enforce compliance with safety regulations. Keywords— Construction Industry, Accident, Construction Site, Injuries, Safety
Dependence of Total Longshore Sediment Transport Rates on Incident Wave Parameters and Breaker Type

SMITH, E.R.; WANG, P.; EBERSOLE, B.A., and ZHANG, J., 2009. Dependence of total longshore sediment transport rates on incident wave parameters and breaker type. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(3), 675–683. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. Experiments were conducted in the Large-scale Sediment Transport Facility (LSTF) at the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center to investigate the importance of wave height, period, and breaker type (spilling and plunging breakers) on total rate of longshore sediment transport (LST) and the cross-shore distribution of LST. Estimates computed by the CERC formula and Kamphius were compared to the accurately measured total LST rates. Several K-values were used with the CERC formula, including the recommended value of 0.39 and calculated values by Kamphuis and Readshaw, Ozhan, Bailard, and Del Valle et al. The recommended K-value and most of the calculated K-values overpredicted the measured total LST rates, but methods that included parameters to indicate breaker type gave good estimates. The Kamphuis and Readshaw equation, in which K is a function of surf similarity parameter, gave consistent estimates with measurements. The Kamphuis equation, which includes wave period and beach slope that in turn influences wave breaking, also compared well with the measurements. Additionally, the CERC formula has been used successfully if K is calibrated, and the formula gave excellent results if K was calibrated with measured data and applied to similar breaker types. The findings indicate that total LST rate is strongly influenced by breaker type. The cross-shore distribution of LST indicated three distinct zones of transport: the incipient breaker zone, the inner surf zone, and the swash zone. Transport in the incipient breaker zone was influenced by breaker type. Transport in the inner surf zone indicated that wave height was the dominating factor and independent of wave period. Swash zone transport, which accounted for a significant percentage of the total transport, showed a dependence on wave height, period, and beach slope. ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS: Longshore sediment transport, nearshore sediment transport, physical modeling, wave breaking, surf zone processes, sediment transport processes, CERC formula.
К вопросу о репрезентации концепта-ценности Social Justice в современном американском сознании

The conceptual mapping of SOCIAL JUSTICE has been always based on the cultural and value grounds of this phenomena perception either of a person or the group of people. The survey of the aspects for the representation of the concept in modern Americans' minds is suggested.
Natural color image enhancement and evaluation algorithm based on human visual system

To a significant degree, multimedia applications derive their effectiveness from the use of color graphics, images, and videos. In these applications, human visual system (HVS) often gives the final evaluation of the processed results. In this paper, we first propose a novel color image enhancement method, which is named HVS Controlled Color Image Enhancement and Evaluation algorithm (HCCIEE algorithm). We then applied the HCCIEE to color image by considering natural image quality metrics. This HCCIEE algorithm is base on multiscale representation of pattern, luminance, and color processing in the HVS. Experiments illustrated that the HCCIEE algorithm can produce distinguished details without ringing or halo artifacts. (These two problems often occur in conventional multiscale enhancement techniques.) As a result, the experimental results appear as similar as possible to the viewers’ perception of the actual scenes. 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Theory of Mind for a Humanoid Robot

The Problem: One of the fundamental social skills for humans is a theory of other minds. This set of skills allows us to attribute beliefs, goals, and desires to other individuals. To take part in normal human social dynamics, a robot must not only know about the properties of objects, but also the properties of animate agents in the world. This research project attempts to implement basic social skills on a humanoid robot using models of social development in both normal and autistic children.
The effect of genital prolapse on voiding.

PURPOSE
We determined whether genital prolapse causes obstruction that may be relieved by a vaginal pessary as well as the degree to which voiding difficulty, urethral hypermobility, bladder outlet obstruction, occult stress incontinence, detrusor instability and impaired detrusor contractility are associated with prolapse.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
We prospectively evaluated 60 women with a mean age of 52 years who had genital prolapse, including 35 (58%) with grade 1 or 2 and 25 (42%) with grade 3 or 4 cystocele, using pressure-flow video urodynamics and cotton swab testing. Leak point pressure and uroflowmetry were repeated in patients with severe prolapse after insertion of a ring pessary.


RESULTS
Urethral hypermobility (p<0.05) and symptoms of voiding difficulty (p<0.01) were more common in women with grade 3 or 4 cystocele. Urodynamics revealed bladder outlet obstruction in 2 patients (4%) with grade 1 or 2 cystocele and 18 (58%) with grade 3 or 4 cystocele (p<0.001). After vaginal pessary placement bladder outlet obstruction reverted to normal free flow in 17 women (94%) with grade 3 or 4 cystocele. Seven women (20%) with grade 1 or 2 cystocele versus 13 (52%) with grade 3 or 4 cystocele had detrusor instability (p<0.05). Impaired detrusor contractility was noted in each group (p>0.05). In patients with stress incontinence intrinsic sphincter deficiency did not correlate with the degree of prolapse and urethral hypermobility did not correlate with leak point pressure.


CONCLUSIONS
Lower urinary tract symptoms are common in women with genital prolapse. Voiding difficulty, bladder outlet obstruction and occult stress incontinence may coexist and they are associated with prolapse. Detrusor instability and urethral hypermobility also correlate with the degree of prolapse but impaired detrusor contractility and intrinsic sphincter deficiency do not. In women with severe prolapse ring pessary reduction of prolapse during urodynamics is useful to determine symptomatic and occult conditions.
Learning and Generation of Personal Handwriting Style Chinese Font

Personal handwriting style fonts generation is a diverting but time-consuming task due to the large size of Chinese character set. In addition, unlike standard printed style fonts, hand-writing style fonts are of more complicated stroke and glyph feature. In this paper, an improved network architecture is proposed for learning and generation of personal hand-writing style fonts based on small character set. The network is composed of three sub-networks: 1) a classification network for identifying the general style of the target fonts; 2) a generating network for transferring the identified fonts to the target fonts; 3) a discriminating network for differentiating the generated image from real ones. The experiments revealed the effectiveness of the model for generating personal hand-writing style font with relatively small data size, reduction by a scale of 10 comparing to previous reported works.
MEASURING INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL RESOURCE SPECIALIZATION

Many apparently generalized species are in fact composed of individual specialists that use a small subset of the population’s resource distribution. Niche variation is usually established by testing the null hypothesis that individuals draw from a common resource distribution. This approach encourages a publication bias in which negative results are rarely reported, and obscures variation in the degree of individual specialization, limiting our ability to carry out comparative studies of the causes or consequences of niche variation. To facilitate studies of the degree of individual specialization, this paper outlines four quantitative indices of intrapopulation variation in resource use. Traditionally, such variation has been measured by partitioning the population’s total niche width into withinand between-individual, sex, or phenotype components. We suggest two alternative measures that quantify the mean resource overlap between an individual and its population, and we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of all four measures. The utility of all indices depends on the quality of the empirical data. If resources are measured in a coarse-grained manner, individuals may falsely appear generalized. Alternatively, specialization may be overestimated by cross-sectional sampling schemes where diet variation can reflect a patchy environment. Isotope ratios, parasites, or diet–morphology correlations can complement cross-sectional data to establish temporal consistency of individual specialization.
Lessons learned from integrating simultaneous triple point-of-care screening for syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV in prenatal services through rural outreach teams in Guatemala.

Mother-to-child-transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a challenge in Guatemala, especially in rural regions. A triple antenatal screening program for these infections using point-of-care (POC) testing offered through outreach teams was implemented in the municipality of Puerto de San José. One year following program implementation, antenatal care coverage increased to 99.6% (32.5% increase, P<0.001), testing uptake increased to 50.3% for HIV and syphilis (143.9% (P<0.001) and 1.3% (P=0.89) increase, respectively), and HBV testing increased from 0 to 42.2%. Lessons learned showed that, despite the expansion of triple antenatal POC screening in rural Guatemala, a shortage of healthcare workers and poor supply chain management limited screening uptake. Moreover, training is essential to help health workers overcome their fear of communicating positive results and improve partner notification. Engagement of community health workers was essential to build local capacity and facilitate community acceptance.
Does age really matter? Recall of information presented to newly referred patients with cancer.

PURPOSE
To examine age- and age-related differences in recall of information provided during oncology consultations.


PATIENTS AND METHODS
Two hundred sixty patients with cancer diagnosed with heterogeneous cancers, seeing a medical or radiation oncologist for the first time, participated in the study. Patients completed questionnaires assessing information needs and anxiety. Recall of information provided was measured using a structured telephone interview in which patients were prompted to remember details physicians gave about diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Recall was checked against the actual communication in audio-recordings of the consultations.


RESULTS
Recall decreased significantly with age, but only when total amount of information presented was taken into account. This indicates that if more information is discussed, older patients have more trouble remembering the information than younger ones. In addition, recall was selectively influenced by prognosis. First, patients with a poorer prognosis recalled less. Next, the more information was provided about prognosis, the less information patients recalled, regardless of their actual prognosis.


CONCLUSION
Recall is not simply a function of patient age. Age only predicts recall when controlling for amount of information presented. Both prognosis and information about prognosis are better predictors of recall than age. These results provide important insights into intervention strategies to improve information recall in patients with cancer.