LLukas22/scidocs huggingface dataset:
System factors affect the recognition and management of posttraumatic stress disorder by primary care clinicians.

BACKGROUND
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common with an estimated prevalence of 8% in the general population and up to 17% in primary care patients. Yet, little is known about what determines primary care clinician's (PCC's) provision of PTSD care.


OBJECTIVE
To describe PCC's reported recognition and management of PTSD and identify how system factors affect the likelihood of performing clinical actions with regard to patients with PTSD or "PTSD treatment proclivity."


DESIGN
Linked cross-sectional surveys of medical directors and PCCs.


PARTICIPANTS
Forty-six medical directors and 154 PCCs in community health centers (CHCs) within a practice-based research network in New York and New Jersey.


MEASUREMENTS
Two system factors (degree of integration between primary care and mental health services, and existence of linkages with other community, social, and legal services) as reported by medical directors, and PCC reports of self-confidence, perceived barriers, and PTSD treatment proclivity.


RESULTS
Surveys from 47 (of 58) medical directors (81% response rate) and 154 PCCs (86% response rate). PCCs from CHCs with better mental health integration reported greater confidence, fewer barriers, and higher PTSD treatment proclivity (all P < 0.05). The PCCs in CHCs with better community linkages reported greater confidence, fewer barriers, higher PTSD treatment proclivity, and lower proclivity to refer patients to mental health specialists or to use a "watch and wait" approach (all P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
System factors play an important role in PCC PTSD management. Interventions are needed that restructure primary care practices by making mental health services more integrated and community linkages stronger.
Designing fault tolerant systems into SRAM-based FPGAs

This paper discusses high level techniques for designing fault tolerant systems in SRAM-based FPGAs, without modification in the FPGA architecture. Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) has been successfully applied in FPGAs to mitigate transient faults, which are likely to occur in space applications. However, TMR comes with high area and power dissipation penalties. The new technique proposed in this paper was specifically developed for FPGAs to cope with transient faults in the user combinational and sequential logic, while also reducing pin count, area and power dissipation. The methodology was validated by fault injection experiments in an emulation board. We present some fault coverage results and a comparison with the TMR approach.
On Teams, Teamwork, and Team Performance: Discoveries and Developments

OBJECTIVE
We highlight some of the key discoveries and developments in the area of team performance over the past 50 years, especially as reflected in the pages of Human Factors.


BACKGROUND
Teams increasingly have become a way of life in many organizations, and research has kept up with the pace.


METHOD
We have characterized progress in the field in terms of eight discoveries and five challenges.


RESULTS
Discoveries pertain to the importance of shared cognition, the measurement of shared cognition, advances in team training, the use of synthetic task environments for research, factors influencing team effectiveness, models of team effectiveness, a multidisciplinary perspective, and training and technological interventions designed to improve team effectiveness. Challenges that are faced in the coming decades include an increased emphasis on team cognition; reconfigurable, adaptive teams; multicultural influences; and the need for naturalistic study and better measurement.


CONCLUSION
Work in human factors has contributed significantly to the science and practice of teams, teamwork, and team performance. Future work must keep pace with the increasing use of teams in organizations.


APPLICATION
The science of teams contributes to team effectiveness in the same way that the science of individual performance contributes to individual effectiveness.
Why do programmers make security errors?

A large number of software security vulnerabilities are caused by software errors that are committed by software developers. We believe that interactive tool support will play an important role in aiding software developers to develop more secure software. However, an in-depth understanding of how and why software developers produce security bugs is needed to design such tools. We conducted a semi-structured interview study on 15 professional software developers to understand their perceptions and behaviors related to software security. Our results reveal a disconnect between developers' conceptual understanding of security and their attitudes regarding their personal responsibility and practices for software security.
Lifestyle for Brain Health (LIBRA): a new model for dementia prevention.

OBJECTIVE
Modifiable risk factors for dementia were recently identified and compiled in a systematic review. The 'Lifestyle for Brain Health' (LIBRA) score, reflecting someone's potential for dementia prevention, was studied in a large longitudinal population-based sample with respect to predicting cognitive change over an observation period of up to 16 years.


METHODS
Lifestyle for Brain Health was calculated at baseline for 949 participants aged 50-81 years from the Maastricht Ageing Study. The predictive value of LIBRA for incident dementia and cognitive impairment was examined by using Cox proportional hazard models and by testing its relation with cognitive decline.


RESULTS
Lifestyle for Brain Health predicted future risk of dementia, as well as risk of cognitive impairment. A one-point increase in LIBRA score related to 19% higher risk for dementia and 9% higher risk for cognitive impairment. LIBRA predicted rate of decline in processing speed, but not memory or executive functioning.


CONCLUSIONS
Lifestyle for Brain Health (LIBRA) may help in identifying and monitoring risk status in dementia-prevention programmes, by targeting modifiable, lifestyle-related risk factors. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The role of study engagement in university students' daily experiences: A multilevel test of moderation

The present study investigated the dynamic nature of students' daily experiences and general study engagement using intra-individual assessment. More specifically, we examined individual differences in the relationship between university students' task-specific value and situational emotions and, further, whether first-year study engagement would moderate this association during the first two years of studies. Intra-individual state assessments were conducted via mobile phone-based experience sampling method (ESM) during participants' first (N=72) and second (N=56) academic years, resulting in 3089 and 2912 fully completed state questionnaires. In both years, students were asked five times a day over two weeks how important they perceived their current activity and their positive and negative emotions. Using multilevel structural equation modeling, we found that, on average, a higher perception of task-specific value was associated with higher positive emotions and lower negative emotions within individuals. However, individual differences were detected in the value-emotion relations especially during the second academic year. Finally, the findings indicated that overall study engagement, measured at the beginning of the first academic year, predicted between-person differences in these within-person relationships both years.
Mutations in ZMYND 10 , a Gene Essential for Proper Axonemal Assembly of Inner and Outer Dynein Arms in Humans and Flies , Cause Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Citation for published version: Moore, DJ, Onoufriadis, A, Shoemark, A, Simpson, MA, Zur Lage, PI, de Castro, SC, Bartoloni, L, Gallone, G, Petridi, S, Woollard, WJ, Antony, D, Schmidts, M, Didonna, T, Makrythanasis, P, Bevillard, J, Mongan, NP, Djakow, J, Pals, G, Lucas, JS, Marthin, JK, Nielsen, KG, Santoni, F, Guipponi, M, Hogg, C, Antonarakis, SE, Emes, RD, Chung, EMK, Greene, NDE, Blouin, J-L, Jarman, AP & Mitchison, HM 2013, 'Mutations in ZMYND10, a Gene Essential for Proper Axonemal Assembly of Inner and Outer Dynein Arms in Humans and Flies, Cause Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia' American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 346-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.07.009
Transparent Patch Antenna Using Metal Mesh

This communication presents the design, fabrication, and measurement of transparent antennas with metal mesh (MM) for wireless transparent applications such as smart windows, transparent mobile devices, and transparent Internet of Things. The MM was proposed as a transparent electrode with high conductivity in electrical performance, with proper transparency in optical performance, and low fabrication cost compared to a traditional transparent thin film electrode. To analyze the performance of a transparent antenna fabricated by MM, the antennas were designed to operate in the 2.4–2.5 GHz WLAN band (802.11b). The conductive metal of transparent MM patch antennas was designed using a square lattice structure and was fabricated using wired MM with copper wire (0.2–0.5 mm). In addition, micro-MM film consisting of thin copper wire ( $20~\mu \text{m}$ ) was used to fabricate transparent patch antennas. The realized gain, efficiency, front-to-back ratio, and radiation patterns of the transparent MM patch antennas are discussed for various combinations of radiator and ground planes. Overall, the transparent MM patch antennas offer optical transparency, maintain sufficient performance, and could possibly be used in wireless transparent applications.
Female sexual arousal: Genital anatomy and orgasm in intercourse

In men and women sexual arousal culminates in orgasm, with female orgasm solely from sexual intercourse often regarded as a unique feature of human sexuality. However, orgasm from sexual intercourse occurs more reliably in men than in women, likely reflecting the different types of physical stimulation men and women require for orgasm. In men, orgasms are under strong selective pressure as orgasms are coupled with ejaculation and thus contribute to male reproductive success. By contrast, women's orgasms in intercourse are highly variable and are under little selective pressure as they are not a reproductive necessity. The proximal mechanisms producing variability in women's orgasms are little understood. In 1924 Marie Bonaparte proposed that a shorter distance between a woman's clitoris and her urethral meatus (CUMD) increased her likelihood of experiencing orgasm in intercourse. She based this on her published data that were never statistically analyzed. In 1940 Landis and colleagues published similar data suggesting the same relationship, but these data too were never fully analyzed. We analyzed raw data from these two studies and found that both demonstrate a strong inverse relationship between CUMD and orgasm during intercourse. Unresolved is whether this increased likelihood of orgasm with shorter CUMD reflects increased penile-clitoral contact during sexual intercourse or increased penile stimulation of internal aspects of the clitoris. CUMD likely reflects prenatal androgen exposure, with higher androgen levels producing larger distances. Thus these results suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during sexual intercourse.
Interpreting change on the WAIS-III/WMS-III in clinical samples.

Clinicians should note that there is considerable variability in the reliabilities of the index and subtest scores derived from the third editions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) and the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III). The purpose of this article is to review these reliabilities and to illustrate how they can be used to interpret change in patients' performances from test to retest. The WAIS-III IQ and Index scores are consistently the most reliable scores, in terms of both internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The most internally consistent WAIS-III subtests are Vocabulary, Information, Digit Span, Matrix Reasoning, and Arithmetic. Information and Vocabulary have the highest test-retest reliability. On the WMS-III, the Auditory Immediate Index, Immediate Memory Index, Auditory Delayed Index, and General Memory Index are the most reliable, in terms of both internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The Logical Memory I and Verbal Paired Associates I subtests are the most reliable. Data from three clinical groups (i.e., Alzheimer's disease, chronic alcohol abuse, and schizophrenia) were extracted from the Technical Manual [Psychological Corporation (1997). WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual. San Antonio: Harcourt Brace] for the purpose of calculating reliable change estimates. A table of confidence intervals for test-retest measurement error is provided to help the clinician determine if patients have reliably improved or deteriorated on follow-up testing.
A Proposal for a Set of Level 3 Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms

This paper describes a proposal for Level 3 Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (Level 3 BLAS). The Level 3 BLAS are targeted at matrix-matrix operations with the aim of providing more efficient, but portable, implementations of algorithms on high-performance computers, especially those with hierarchical memory and parallel processing capability.
Michelson-Morley experiment revisited

The idea of the Michelson-Morley experiment is theoretically reanalyzed. Elementary arguments are put forward to precisely derive the most general allowable form of the directional dependence of the one-way velocity of light.
Face Cataloger: Multi-Scale Imaging for Relating Identity to Location

The level of security at a facility is directly related to how well the facility can keep track of “who is where?” The “who” part of this question is typically addressed through the use of face images for recognition either by a person or a computer face recognition system. The “where” part of this question can be addressed through 3D position tracking. The “who is where” problem is inherently multi-scale, wide angle views are needed for location estimation and high resolution face images for identification. A number of other people tracking challenges like activity understanding are multiscale in nature. An effective system to answer “who is where?” must acquire face images without constraining the users and must closely associate the face images with the 3D path of the person. Our solution to this problem uses computer controlled pan-tilt-zoom cameras driven by a 3D widebaseline stereo tracking system. The pan-tilt-zoom cameras automatically acquire zoomed-in views of a person’s head, while the person is in motion within the monitored space.
The Evolution of Global Paper Industry 1800¬–2050

Preface List of Contributors 1. Research on Evolution and the Global History of Pulp and Paper Industry: An Introduction Juha-Antti Lamberg, Jari Ojala, Mirva Peltoniemi and Timo Sarkka 2. The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Industries in Finland, Sweden and Norway 1800-2005 Joonas Jarvinen, Jari Ojala, Anders Melander and Juha-Antti Lamberg 3. Waves of Technological Innovation: The Evolution of the US Pulp and Paper Industry, 1860-2000 Hannes Toivanen 4. The Paper Industry in Germany, 1800-2000 Olli Turunen 5. An Accomplished History, An Uncertain Future: Canada's Pulp and Paper Industry Since the Early 1800s Mark Kuhlberg 6. From the Non-European Tradition to a Variation on the Japanese Competitiveness Model: The Modern Japanese Paper Industry Since the 1870s Takafumi Kurosawa and Tomoko Hashino 7. The British Paper Industry, 1800-2000 Timo Sarkka 8. The Paper and Board Industry in the Netherlands, 1800-2000 Bram Bouwens 9. Is there a Southern European model? Development of the Pulp and Paper Industry in Italy, Spain and Portugal (1800-2010) Miquel Gutierrez-Poch 10. The South American Pulp and Paper Industry: The Cases Brazil, Chile and Uruguay Maria Barbosa Lima-Toivanen 11. The Pulp and Paper Industry Evolution in Russia: A Road of Many Transitions Olga Mashkina 12. Global Market for Paper Products: 2006-2050 Joonas Jarvinen, Juha-Antti Lamberg, Tomi Nokelainen, Henrikki Tikkanen 13. The Evolution of the Global Paper Industry: Concluding Remarks Jari Ojala, Miikka Voutilainen and Juha-Antti Lamberg
The outcome and the frequency of pathological complete response after neoadjuvant radiotherapy in curative resections for advanced rectal cancer: a population-based study.

AIM
Pathological complete response (ypCR) after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer is associated with favourable survival and a low rate of local recurrence. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of ypCR among patients with advanced rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and curative resection and to explore factors associated with survival.


METHOD
From 2000 to 2009, 1384 patients enrolled in the national population- based colorectal cancer registry of Norway with advanced T3 and T4 rectal cancer with N0-2, M0 received neoadjuvant long-course (chemo)radiation. The duration of follow-up was a median of 5 years.


RESULTS
ypCR was achieved in 147 (10.6%) patients. The estimated 5-year overall survival rate was 87% (confidence interval ± 5.4) among ypCR and 67% among non-ypCR (confidence interval ± 2.7) (P < 0.0001). Distant metastasis developed in 12 (8%) of 147 and 328 (26.5%) of 1237 patients respectively (P < 0.001). In a Cox proportional hazards ratio model the effect of ypCR on survival was adjusted for age [hazard ratio (HR) 1.056, P = 0.0001], metachronous metastasis (HR 4.7, P = 0.0001), local recurrence (HR 4.3, P = 0.0001) and surgical procedure (HR 1.48, P = 0.0001). The independent effect of ypCR (HR 0.65, P = 0.041) on survival almost disappeared compared with the univariate analysis.


CONCLUSION
The rate of ypCR in advanced rectal cancer was about 10%. This phenomenon seems to occur in tumours with a low risk of metastasizing. The contribution of neoadjuvant therapy to ypCR on survival was small or absent.
MINIX4RT: a real-time operating system based on MINIX

Tanenbaum’s MINIX Operating System was extended with a Real-Time microkernel and services to conform MINIX4RT, a Real-Time Operating System for academic uses that includes more flexible Interprocess Communications facilities supporting basic priority inheritance protocol, a fixed priority scheduler, timer and event driven interrupt management, statistics and Real-Time metrics gathering keeping backward compatibility with standard MINIX versions.
Anal fistula plug for closure of difficult anorectal fistula: a prospective study.

PURPOSE
Complex high and recurrent fistulas remain a surgical challenge. Simple division, i.e., fistulotomy, will likely result in fecal incontinence. Various surgical treatment options for these fistulas have shown disappointing results. Recently a biologic anal fistula plug was developed to treat these high transsphincteric fistulas. To assess the results of the anal fistula plug in patients with complex high perianal fistulas, a prospective, two-center, clinical study was undertaken.


METHODS
Between April 2006 and October 2006, a consecutive series of patients with difficult therapy-resistant high fistulas were enrolled. During surgery, the internal fistula tract opening was identified. A conical shaped collagen plug was pulled through the fistula tract. Any remaining portion of the plug that was not implanted in the tract was removed. The plug was fixed at the internal opening with a deep 3/0 polydioxanone suture.


RESULTS
Seventeen patients with a median age of 45 (range, 27-75) years were included. Of these patients, 71 percent (12/17) were male. At a median length of follow-up of 7 (range, 3-9) months, 7 of 17 fistulas had healed (41 percent). In ten patients, the fistula recurred.


CONCLUSIONS
In these small series of 17 patients with difficult high perianal fistulas, a success rate of 41 percent is noted. Larger series, preferably in trial setting, must be performed to establish the efficacy of the anal fistula plug in perianal fistula.
Leader-following consensus of multi-agent systems under fixed and switching topologies

The leader-following consensus problemof higher ordermulti-agent systems is considered. In the system, the dynamics of each agent and the leader is a linear system. The control of each agent using local information is designed and detailed analysis of the leader-following consensus is presented for both fixed and switching interaction topologies, which describe the information exchange between the multiagent systems. The design technique is based on algebraic graph theory, Riccati inequality and Lyapunov inequality. Simulations indicate the capabilities of the algorithms. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical vapour deposition of PyC–SixCy–SiC–Si3N4 multilayer with graded C…SiC transition

Abstract A multilayer protective coating of C/C-SiC composites is proposed and realised by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). It consists of a pyrocarbon layer for bonding and smoothing the substrate surface, and a controlled graded Si x C y transition coating for a stoichiometric SiC layer. Si 3 N 4 and Al 2 O 3 topmost layers provide oxidation and corrosion protective properties. This complete layer stacks put in a single growth process into a horizontal ‘Cold Wall’ reactor chamber equipped with high frequency (HF)—heating under atmospheric and at low pressure. Microstructure, chemical composition, and morphology of the layers are investigated by SEM, EDX, EPMA, ESCA, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The line-scan electron-probe microanalysis and Raman spectroscopy on the cross sectional layering of the samples shows the distribution of the various elements and their composition according to the controlled deposition process. ESCA measurements identify the formation of Si 3 N 4 .
- 9359 ( Volume-5 , Issue-4 ) Automated Question Paper Generation System

n today’s age, education is the most important way of achieving success. When we discuss education, it is imperative to mention tests and examination. Examinations prepare students in their quest for knowledge. So, having a proper examination paper and format is quite necessary. Now the traditional method of generating question paper has been manual. In this method certain officials chalk out the question paper. But this method can be ineffective at times owing to bias, repetition and security concerns. We have proposed an Automated process of Question Paper Generation which is fast, streamlined, randomized and secure. Every task performed by this system is automated so that storage space, bias and security is not a concern anymore. Furthermore, we have proposed a new algorithm which ensures total randomization of questions and avoids repetitions. The proposed system can be helpful to many educational institutes and NGO based institutes. Keywords— question paper generation; paperless; automation; randomization; information communication technology.