[DOC] [TLE] History of Fire Fighting - National Academies of Emergency Dispatch [PAR] In the preindustrial era most cities had watchmen who sounded an alarm at signs 
of fire. ... until 1865, when these brigades became London's Metropolitan Fire 
Brigade. ... In 1648 in New Amsterdam (now New York) fire wardens were 
appointed, .... The first fire engines, which appeared in the 17th century, were 
simply tubs... [DOC] [TLE] Firefighting in the United States - Wikipedia [PAR] As of 2014 there are around 1,134,400 firefighters serving in 29,980 fire 
departments ... Additionally, these households are prone to using supplemental 
heating ... Firefighting in the United States can be traced back to the 17th century 
when, after ... 343 New York City Fire Department (FDNY) firefighters were killed 
when the... [DOC] [TLE] Firefighting - Wikipedia [PAR] Firefighting is the act of extinguishing fires. A firefighter suppresses and 
extinguishes fires to ... One of the major hazards associated with firefighting 
operations could .... Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia were all plagued by 
fires, and ... These firefighters had two critical tools: salvage bags and so-called 
bed keys. [DOC] [TLE] History of firefighting - Wikipedia [PAR] Fighting a fire in New York City, 1869 illustration. The history of organized 
firefighting began in ancient Rome while under the rule of Augustus. Prior to that, 
there is evidence of fire-fighting machinery in use in Ancient ... The first Roman 
fire brigade of which we have any substantial history was created by Marcus 
Licinius... [DOC] [TLE] History of insurance - Wikipedia [PAR] The history of insurance consisted of the development of the modern business of 
insurance against risks, especially regarding cargo, property, death, automobile 
accidents, and medical treatment. The industry helps to eliminate risks (as when 
fire insurance companies ... Before insurance was established in the late 17th 
century, "friendly societies"... [DOC] [TLE] In Case You Missed It: The Regrexit of the Left Behind | Heron ... [PAR] Jul 2, 2016 ... In the ensuing quarter-century the majority has prospered, but .... or not to have 
their child attend a segregated school in New York City: ... ambulances and 
operating fire brigades represents just one facet of a ... And in many of these 
businesses, The Times found, private equity .... 100 Broadway, 17th Floor [DOC] [TLE] Typology: Fire Stations | Thinkpiece | Architectural Review [PAR] Feb 3, 2016 ... Napoleon LeBrun and Sons designed for 42 New York City fire ... the fire engine 
in mid-17th century Nuremberg that led to the fire station ... in buildings bearing 
marks showing that one of their policies had been taken out. ... London Fire 
Brigade architect Robert Pearsall built many stations ... Case studies. [DOC] [TLE] Fire fighting - SlideShare [PAR] Jan 13, 2014 ... INTRODUCTION No building material is perfectly fire proof. ... In Europe, 
firefighting was quite rudimentary until the 17th century. ... then directed the 
responding citizens to form bucket brigades. .... By 1730, Richard Newsham, in 
London, had made successful fire engines; the first used in New York City (in... [DOC] [TLE] Company Eight  The Atavist Magazine [PAR] Twenty-eight-year-old Willard Sears ran ahead of the fire engine as it .... had a 
long history, but the techniques had barely changed since the early 17th century. 
... The members of these bucket brigades, organized by fire wardens, did not .... 
He quickly secured permission from City Hall to form a new company and take... [DOC] [TLE] Sanitation Practices in Pre-Chadwickian america - University of ... [PAR] Prior to the 1830s, many American cities faced poor sanitary conditions and 
suffered .... the city. In New York, about one-third of the 27,000 residents fled 
during the .... Two events in late-sixteenth- and early-seventeenth-century 
London es- .... problems, wooden mains had one advantagein case of fire a 
hose could be. [DOC] [TLE] 275 Years of the American Volunteer Fire Service - National ... [PAR] The volunteer fire service has a strong and proud tradition in our nation. ... many 
to truly be the start of Americas

Question: Many 17th century New York City households had one of these to form a brigade in case of fire
Answer: Bucket