[DOC] [TLE] Water fluoridation in the United States - Wikipedia [PAR] As with some other countries, water fluoridation in the United States is a 
contentious issue. As of May 2000, 42 of the 50 largest U.S. cities had water 
fluoridation. On January 25, 1945, Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first 
community .... The issue of whether or not to fluoridate water supplies frequently 
arises in local... [DOC] [TLE] 25 years of fluoridation - JStor [PAR] niques of chemical feeding and analy- ... history. IT that, WAS for ON the first 
January time 25th, anywhere, 1945, ... supply in Grand Rapids, Mich. ... 
Newburgh, N.Y. and Brantford, On- ... Bull, a few cities began adding fluorides ... 
ies became available. .... TABLE 2. Reported Water Fluoridation Programs - 1968
. " POt?oU^a". [DOC] [TLE] The History of Fluoridation_ Royal DeLegge [PAR] On 25th January 1945, Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first town in the ... In 
July 1951, city officials in Muskegon decided to fluoridate that town's water supply
. Other Pilot Programs. Newburgh, New York, started fluoridating in May 1945. ... 
about placing a chemical, mandated by the government, into water supplies... [DOC] [TLE] History of Water Fluoridation : Article : British Dental Journal - Nature [PAR] On 25th January 1945, Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first town in the ... In 
July 1951, city officials in Muskegon decided to fluoridate that town's water supply
. ... were those in Newburgh, New York, which started fluoridating in May 1945, ... 
The two major cities of Dublin and Cork eventually commenced fluoridation in... [DOC] [TLE] What's in the Water? Sodium Fluoride! | Turnagain Acupuncture ... [PAR] Apr 24, 2015 ... Grand Rapids, Michigan was the first city to add fluoride on January 25, 1945. ... 
At that time, there were two cities undergoing water-supply fluoridation tests: 
Grand Rapids, Michigan and Newburgh, New York. ... used in community 
drinking water is the manmade chemical substance sodium fluoride (FNa). [DOC] [TLE] Somerset, KY Fluoridation Fought - ActionPA [PAR] ... York, and Grand Rapids, Michigan, since 1945. Maysville, Greensburg, and 
Louisville in 1951 were the first Kentucky cities to fluoridize their water supplies. [DOC] [TLE] Oregon Local News - History on the side of fluoride opponents [PAR] Feb 14, 2013 ... Portland is one of two U.S. cities that have resisted fluoridation, Local ... If 
fluoridating Portland's water supply is such a bad idea, then why is almost ... 
Grand Rapids, Mich., became the world's first community to add it to the .... a 
whole is that fluoridated Newburgh, N.Y. shows about twice the incidence of [DOC] [TLE] Fluoridation: Medicating our Water  Part 1 - Townsend Letter [PAR] "We would not purposely add arsenic to the water supply. ... Michigan, became 
the first community to officially fluoridate its drinking water in 1945.2 As ... is a 
chemical byproduct ("chemical byproduct" = toxic waste) of aluminum, phosphate
, ... the first clinical trial of fluoridation in an American city: Grand Rapids, 
Michigan.10 [DOC] [TLE] Fluoridation Facts - American Dental Association [PAR] Sixty years ago, Grand Rapids, Michigan became the world's first city to adjust 
the level of fluoride in its ... water supplies as safe and effective for preventing 
tooth decay. ... 2. How does fluoride help prevent dental decay? 10. 3. What is 
water fluoridation? 11. 4. ..... in Newburgh, New York (May 1945); Brantford, 
Ontario. [DOC] [TLE] Consumer Health Articles: FLUORIDATION [PAR] Hitler put fluoride in the water to keep his prisoners quiet, and the same thing 
happens in ... that the water in the 90 largest cities in the United States' all cause 
cancer. ... Air and water are our first two needs, and they are being politically 
polluted. ... one in Grand Rapids, Michigan, one in Newburgh, New York, where 
40,000... [DOC] [TLE] Water Fluoridation - American Water Works Association [PAR] water supplies (CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,

Question: In 1945 Grand Rapids, Mich. & Newburgh, N.Y. became the first 2 cities to add this chemical to the water supply
Answer: fluoride