[DOC] [TLE] Mikhail Gorbachev - Wikipedia [PAR] Gorbachev Era  Revolutions of 1989  Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Leader of 
the Soviet .... Gorbachev soon came to believe that fixing the Soviet economy 
would be ... initiated his new policy of perestroika (literally "restructuring" in 
Russian) and its ..... He also is part owner of the opposition newspaper Novaya 
Gazeta. [DOC] [TLE] Perestroika and Glasnost - Cold War - HISTORY.com [PAR] Within five years, Gorbachev's revolutionary program swept communist ... the 
largely political and economic rivalry between the Soviets and the United States 
and ... Perestroika, his restructuring concept, started with an overhaul of the top ... 
due to the efforts of Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007), president of the Russian Republic,
... [DOC] [TLE] Mikhail Gorbachev | president of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ... [PAR] Jun 11, 2015 ... Gorbachev was the son of Russian peasants in Stavropol territory (kray) in 
southwestern Russia. ... Learn about Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the 
Soviet Union. ... Under Gorbachev's policy of perestroika (restructuring), the first 
... But, in part because his economic reforms were being obstructed by... [DOC] [TLE] Russia - Economic Reform in the 1990s - Country Studies [PAR] Under Gorbachev, the regime failed to address these fundamental goals. ... to 
attack the problems of macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring. 
... In the monetary sphere, the economic program required the Russian Central 
Bank ... A fixed exchange rate was to be established for the ruble, which then 
would... [DOC] [TLE] History [PAR] History. Gorbachev's Perestroika and the Collapse of the Soviet Union .... lated 
that were aimed at restructuring the economy and loosening up the restric- tions 
on ... order to keep the Bolshevik army supplied during the Russian Civil War. .... 
spite Gorbachev's best efforts, perestroika was unable to fix the economy enough
. [DOC] [TLE] Mikhail Gorbachev - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] For his efforts in ending the Cold War, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 
1990. ... economy by introducing glasnost ("openness"), perestroika ("
restructuring"), ... In 1985, Gorbachev announced that the Soviet economy had 
stalled and that ... radical of the economic reforms during the early part of the 
Gorbachev era. [DOC] [TLE] Commanding Heights : Episode 2 | on PBS [PAR] JEFFREY SACHS, Professor, Harvard University: Part of what happened is a 
capitalist revolution. ... In the 1980s British intelligence recruited a Russian 
double agent to .... you've got 48 hours to come up with a national plan to fix the 
economy." .... MIKHAIL GORBACHEV: Perestroika was a reform that aimed at 
gradual... [DOC] [TLE] Allen Lynch "Deng's and Gorbachev's Reform Strategies Compared ... [PAR] Jun 24, 2012 ... Deng understood China much better than Gorbachev did the Soviet Union. ... and 
then Russian economy virtually collapsed following the introduction ... This was 
itself a major handicap to Gorbachev's eventual reform efforts; ... Gorbachev's 
economic policies, termed perestroika (for restructuring), soon... [DOC] [TLE] Stabilization and Economic Reform in Russia - Brookings Institution [PAR] probably will include converting the ruble at a fixed rate. .... form efforts (although 
there has been progress in some areas in some re- ... The Russian Economy in 
the Former Soviet Union ..... Gorbachev) between 1989 and 1991, as well as 
analysis by Western ..... Restructuring can begin by peeling off viable parts of 
firms. [DOC] [TLE] Soviet Union 1945-1985 [PAR] Although the Soviet Union was victorious in World War II, its economy had been 
devastated ... Soviet efforts to acquire territory from Turkey and establish a 
communist ... Bureau (Cominform--founded in 1947 to partially replace the 
Comintern, which had ..... Many Russian workers compensate by working other 
part-time jobs. [DOC] [TLE] Mikhail Gorbachev - Biography - IMDb [PAR] Mikhail Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Communist Party who ... 
Privolnoye, North Caucasus Krai, Russian SFSR, USSR [now Stavropol Krai, 
Russia] ... flats under restricting political and economic conditions for the rest of 
their lives. ..... already elected the president

Question: Russian for "restructuring", it was part of Gorbachev's effort to fix the economy
Answer: perestroika