[DOC] [TLE] Important Supreme Court Cases for Civil Rights [PAR] The Court established the state-action doctrine, thereby allowing ... for what 
would become the Latino civil rights movement, the Court struck down a ... the 
Court struck down segregation of African American students in law and ... 1973: 
In an important case for women, the Supreme Court struck down in .... 1996: In 
Romer v. [DOC] [TLE] Free Flashcards about SUPREME COURT - StudyStack [PAR] IN 1996 THE COURT STRUCK DOWN 4 OF THESE AREAS CREATED TO 
ALLOW BLACK & HISPANIC REPRESENTATION, CONGRESSIONAL 
DISTRICTS. [DOC] [TLE] Equal Protection Clause - Wikipedia [PAR] The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United 
States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state 
shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws". A 
primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions ... These 
codes also created harsher criminal penalties for blacks than for... [DOC] [TLE] Voting Rights Act of 1965 - Wikipedia [PAR] The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the 
United States that ... The Act's "general provisions" provide nationwide 
protections for voting rights. ... Holder (2013), the U.S. Supreme Court struck 
down the coverage formula as .... The bill set these special provisions to expire 
after five years. [DOC] [TLE] Voter ID laws in the United States - Wikipedia [PAR] A voter ID law is a law that requires some form of official identification in order for 
a person to ... The NCSL places state-level voter ID laws in one of the following 
categories: ... Holder, the United States Supreme Court struck down Section 4(b) 
of the Act, .... Voters who do not possess these forms of identification can obtain... [DOC] [TLE] CHAPTER FIVE I. Introduction A. America has a society with many ... [PAR] C. Though progress has been made in reducing inequalities, there continues to 
be some violent racial ... These images may not be typical, but cannot be ignored. 
... 4. By 2060, according to Census Bureau, Hispanic, black, Asian American, and 
.... In the 1980s, the Supreme Court struck down laws designed to make it more. [DOC] [TLE] Affirmative Action (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) [PAR] Dec 28, 2001 ... While the occasional court case and government initiative made the news and ... 
These journals, along with a re-tooled older periodical, Ethics, became ..... new 
initiatives because only a handful of African-American and Hispanic high ..... In 
1996, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit struck down the... [DOC] [TLE] Allowing Non-Citizens to Vote in the United States? Why Not ... [PAR] As a result of these efforts, there are several municipalities in the United .... Those 
in favor of allowing non-citizens to vote advance many arguments for their ... Still 
others want the Supreme Court to declare non-citizen voting a federal ... Tiao 
notes that courts have struck down residency requirements longer than 30 days 
for... [DOC] [TLE] Achieving Better Diversity - The Century Foundation [PAR] Dec 3, 2015 ... For all these reasons, the Supreme Court has long held that if there are ... 
affirmative action triples the representation of blacks and Hispanics .... that no 
workable alternatives existed for creating racial diversity. ... In 1996, the Fifth 
Circuit struck down racial preferences at UTAustin in the case of Hopwood v. [DOC] [TLE] Guardians Of Freedom | American Civil Liberties Union [PAR] The U.S. Supreme Court had yet to uphold a single free speech claim when 
Roger ... So the ACLU was founded to defend and secure these rights and to 
extend ... of the Bill of Rights for all and expanding the reach of its guarantees to 
new areas. ... Reno, the court struck down the 1996 Communications Decency 
Act, which... [DOC] [TLE] Driving While Black: Racial Profiling On Our Nation's Highways ... [PAR] But recent Supreme Court decisions allow the police to use traffic stops as a 
pretext in ... Because police look for drugs primarily among African Americans 
and Latinos, .... Minorities were disproportionately represented in these figures

Question: In 1996 the Supreme Court struck down 4 of these areas created to allow black & hispanic representation
Answer: Congressional districts