[DOC] [TLE] Calculating Salinity [PAR] In the open ocean, the principal chemical constituents in seawater have nearly ... 
The concentration of salinity in sea water is important to oceanographers 
because it ... between salinity and chlorinity (concentration of Cl- ion) for sea 
water. From the graph, we can derive the following equation. S (o/oo)= 1.80655 x 
Cl-(o/oo). [DOC] [TLE] c5 The Chemistry of Seawater [PAR] By examining figures 5.1 and 5.2 in your text you can see that there are two first-
order ... Six major ions make up > 99% of the salts dissolved in seawater: four ... 
calcium (Ca2+), and potassium (K+); and two anions--chloride (Cl-) and .... done 
by measuring the concentration of the chloride anion (the chlorinity of the water). [DOC] [TLE] Chemical composition of seawater; Salinity and the major ... - SOEST [PAR] OCN 623  Chemical Oceanography ... Salt dissolved in ocean water alters the 
properties of water ... Examples: Na, K, S, Cl, Br, Sr, B (conservative major ... 
Salinity is the amount of dissolved solids in seawater ... From about 1900 to the 
1960's, salinity was calculated from chlorinity ... Salinity = 1.80655 Cl .... 
multiplied by. [DOC] [TLE] Salinity sensors - MarineSpecies Introduced Traits Wiki [PAR] Sep 6, 2013 ... Dittmar analysed the chlorine content in seawater using silver ... this ratio for 
seawater weight evaporated or diluted with water led to the ... One certainly does 
not have to use to term PSU on all figures showing TS data. ... titration, the 
commission defined "chlorinity" as a measure of salinity. ... S=1.80655\ Cl. [DOC] [TLE] Chlorination facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ... [PAR] Get information, facts, and pictures about Chlorination at Encyclopedia.com. ... 
the amount of chlorine that is effective is determined by monitoring the water for... [DOC] [TLE] Density and Absolute Salinity of the Baltic Sea 20062009 [PAR] Jun 26, 2007 ... solute from Practical Salinity of Baltic Sea water, to be used ... to represent the 
concentration of dissolved sea salt in seawa- ter. This choice ... The different 
oceanographic salinity scales ... the same Absolute Salinity if they have the same 
density at ..... computed from the chlorinity by multiplying by the factor. [DOC] [TLE] The index of refraction of seawater - Maine In-situ Sound & Color Lab [PAR] Jan 1, 1976 ... SOME REMARKS ON THE CHLORINITY, SALINITY, DENSITY AND SPECIFIC ... 
earlier oceanographers, appears to have been surpassed by other ... of all the 
important studies on the index of refraction of pure water ..... "The total amount of 
chlorine, bromine, and iodine in grams ... S% = 1.80655 CI%0. [DOC] [TLE] Absolute Salinity - TEOS-10 [PAR] Jan 6, 2011 ... of the notation used and a figure to illustrate the relations ... determine Practical 
Salinity and multiply by the fixed scale ... cal Salinity using SP=1.80655 Cl/(g kg
1), a choice that was ... mass fraction units for salinity and make oceanographic 
pa- .... the Reference Composition and Cl is the Chlorinity of the. [DOC] [TLE] Intro to Physical Oceanography - Fisheries Acoustics Research [PAR] An important reason for the warm water of the ocean being conned to shallow 
epths is that ... 9% absorption level can be reached in less than 10 m (Figure 1.4). 
The ocean ... Potential temperature (Cl ... The oceans cover about 70% of the 
earth and have an average depth slightly less ..... salinity : 1.80655 X chlorinity (l.l
). [DOC] [TLE] Specific Conductance - USGS Publications Warehouse [PAR] Algorithms for calculating conductivity, specific conductance, chlorinity, and ... 
chemical equivalent of a salt at concentration C; the equivalent conductivity ... 
dissolved major-ion concentrations in water and often with a single .... multiplying 
the original values by 0.999505. .... and 19 per mil Cl (undiluted) seawater in 
figure 2. [DOC] [TLE] The Salinity, Temperature, and 18O of the Glacial Deep Ocean ... [PAR] During the LGM the Southern Ocean contained the saltiest water in the deep 
ocean ... A strict conversion of mean salinity at the LGM to equivalent sea-level ...

Question: Oceanographers multiply chlorinity, the amount of chlorine in water, by 1.80655 to get this figure
Answer: salinity