[DOC] [TLE] Mamluk - Wikipedia [PAR] Mamluk is an Arabic designation for slaves. An Egyptian mamluk warrior in full 
armor and .... In Egypt, Georgian mamluks retained their native language, were 
aware of the ... Islamic rulers to be not either true believers of Islam despite 
fighting as slave ... The first Mamluk dynasty was named Bahri after the name of 
one of the... [DOC] [TLE] Mamluk | Islamic dynasty | Britannica.com [PAR] Slave soldier, a member of one of the armies of slaves that won political control of 
... Alternative Title: Mameluke ... The name is derived from an Arabic word for 
slave. ... Thus, soon after al-Mutaim's reign the caliphate itself fell victim to the 
Turkish ... as rulers of Egypt they were seeking to reconstitute the Egyptian 
Empire. [DOC] [TLE] The Mamluks - Medieval Islamic History - Quatr.us [PAR] August 2016 - The Mamluks were originally slave boys of the Abbasid caliphs of 
the Islamic Empire (the word "mamluk" just means "slave"). ... not Muslims as 
slaves and brought them up to be Sunni Muslim soldiers in a slave army. ... The 
Mamluk sultans who came after Aybak were called the Bahris. ... African 
Languages . [DOC] [TLE] Mamluk facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ... [PAR] Islamic rulers created this warrior caste by collecting non-Muslim slave boys and 
... Aybak, the first Mamluk to actually rule, persuaded (1250) the mother of the last 
Ayyubid sultan to marry him after ... For more than 250 years thereafter, Egypt 
and Syria were ruled by Mamluk sultans supported by a caste of warrior slaves,... [DOC] [TLE] Mamluk Survival In Ottoman Egypt :: Daniel Pipes [PAR] They continued the practice of importing slaves to staff the armed forces; the most 
... Thus, the Mamluk order consisted of a self-perpetuating slave oligarchy which 
... Information on Egypt immediately after the Ottoman conquest comes from ... 
The two Islamic prerogatives of sovereignty (mention of the ruler's name in the... [DOC] [TLE] Military Slaves: A Uniquely Muslim Phenomenon :: Daniel Pipes [PAR] This term does not apply to all slaves who fight in wars, but only to those whose ... 
The military slave keeps this appellation even after he attains legal or real 
freedom. ... At its dissolution in 1031, several dynasties with rulers of slave origins 
emerged. ... Along with the Mamluks, this Istanbul-based dynasty had the best-
known... [DOC] [TLE] The Rise of the Turks and the Ottoman Empire [PAR] The earliest known example of writing in a Turkic language was found in that 
area ... The Turkish migrations after the sixth century were part of a general ... 
were the spiritual leaders of Islam as well as temporal rulers of Mesopotamia, ... 
army composed of gazis and Mamluks (slave-soldiers, usually Circassians and 
Kurds). [DOC] [TLE] The Arabs - The Worlds First Civilizations Were All Black Civilizations [PAR] Nor is language a sufficient criterion of Arabness since there are many ... The 
reason why Turks have Arab names, is because as they converted to Islam, they 
took on Arab names. ... The original Arabs, like the Egyptians, Berbers, 
Mesopotamian's, ..... Arab slave trade was the practice of slavery in the Arab 
world, mainly in... [DOC] [TLE] The Term Mamlk and Slave Status during the Maml [PAR] al-jarakisah), and they clearly emphasize the ethnic origin or language ... of their 
slave origin even after manumission.2. 1 For a detailed ... We often come across 
declarations of manumitted slaves to the ef- ... ruler with the words I am a 
mamluk of the sultan and obey him (ana ... 4 Irwin, Factions in Medieval Egypt, 
p. 240. [DOC] [TLE] Egyptian and Italian Merchants in the Black Sea Slave Trade, 1260 ... [PAR] The final chapter addresses the place of the Black Sea slave trade in the ... of 
Egypt to the detriment of the crusaders by supplying him with slaves for ..... come 
from Gioffr, Il mercato degli schiavi and Heers, Gnes au XVe sicle, 654. ..... In 
medieval Latin, the most commonly used words for slave were servus and 
sclavus. [DOC]

Question: The name of Egypt's rulers the Mamelukes. once slaves, comes from a word for "slave" in this language
Answer: Arabic