[DOC] [TLE] jeopardy/295_Qs.txt at master  jedoublen/jeopardy  GitHub [PAR] GREAT THINKERS | This 17th C. Dutch Jew was excommunicated from his 
synagogue for his independent thinking | (Baruch) Spinoza. right: Wrong: Triple... [DOC] [TLE] Baruch Spinoza - Wikipedia [PAR] Baruch Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher of Sephardi/Portuguese origin. By 
laying the groundwork for the 18th-century Enlightenment and modern biblical 
criticism, including modern conceptions of the self and the universe, he came to 
be considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy. .... For 
example, questioned by two members of his synagogue, Spinoza... [DOC] [TLE] Philosophy - Ray Sahelian, M.D. [PAR] Spinoza 1632  1677 was a Jewish-Dutch philosopher, This 17th C. Dutch Jew 
was excommunicated from his synagogue for his independent thinking, Dutch... [DOC] [TLE] Why Spinoza Was Excommunicated | Humanities [PAR] The specialty of his family's firm, which he and his brother Gabriel had been 
running ... The Senhores of the ma'amad [the congregation's lay governing board
] .... All we know for certain is that Spinoza received, from the Amsterdam Jewish 
.... It should also be noted that Dutch Calvinists in the seventeenth century took 
the... [DOC] [TLE] Rethinking Marxism: An Ethics for Marxism: Spinoza On Fortitude by ... [PAR] Sep 26, 2016 ... Baruch Spinoza was a 17th century Dutch philosopher, who wrote a lot about 
the ... by his Sephardic Jewish community for being an independent-thinking 
radical in ... TED STOLZE: Well, excommunicated is more of a Christian way of 
explaining. He fell under a ban by the elders of the Jewish synagogue,... [DOC] [TLE] Benedict de Spinoza | Dutch-Jewish philosopher | Britannica.com [PAR] Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century ... well 
have been the starting point of Spinoza's falling out with the synagogue in 
Amsterdam. ... Another possibility is that Spinoza was excommunicated because 
of his... [DOC] [TLE] What Was Albert Einstein's True Relationship to Judaism  and ... [PAR] Nov 22, 2015 ... By speaking out against anti-Semitism and lending his brand to institutions ... But 
Einstein's relationship to Judaism and to the Jewish state is complex. ... If the 
smartest man in history agrees with me, so the thinking goes according .... the 
17th-century Dutch philosopher who was excommunicated from the... [DOC] [TLE] Baruch Spinoza - Wikiquote [PAR] Controversy regarding his ideas led to his excommunication from the Jewish 
community ... He was named Baruch ("blessed" in Hebrew) Spinoza by his 
synagogue ..... the laws of the country only, and are further independent and of 
respectable life, ..... According to the seventeenth-century way of thinking, an 
atheist was by... [DOC] [TLE] Orthodox Rabbi Refuses To Reverse Excommunication Of World ... [PAR] Aug 31, 2014 ... But having failed to make him mend his wicked ways, and, on the contrary, daily 
... Blessed be He, and with the consent of all the Holy Congregation, in front of ... I
'm thinking of popular bloggers (such as Daatemet.org) who not only ... A Jew in 
17th Century Europe either lived in the Jewish community and... [DOC] [TLE] Haskalah - Zionism & Israel [PAR] Haskalah - The Jewish enlightenment. ... end of the 18th century, the beginnings 
of Haskalah can probably be traced to the 17th century and even before. ... for 
enlightened thinking as promoted by Gotthold Lessing in his "Nathan the Wise. .... 
Sermons in the synagogues were to be delivered in Dutch, while Dutch was to be
... [DOC] [TLE] Should the Ban on Spinoza Be Lifted? | commentary [PAR] His motto was Cautebe careful, never say exactly what you're thinking. ... 
Spinoza occupies a central place in the development of Jewish history. ... On July 
27, 1656 (6 Av 5416), the elders of the synagogue of Amsterdam pronounced the 
..... republic was the European miracle of the 17th century that Spinoza hoped to
... [DOC] [TLE] History 266: World History from the Renaissance to Imperialism ... [PAR] Lecture 3: Fifteenth Century Europe: Social and Economic Changes ..... decline 
of feudalism,

Question: This 17th C. Dutch Jew was excommunicated from his synagogue for his independent thinking
Answer: (Baruch) Spinoza