[DOC] [TLE] Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia [PAR] The Ottoman Empire also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey, was an 
empire ... The Empire's defeat and the occupation of part of its territory by the 
Allied ... Osman's name in turn was the Turkish form of the Arabic name Uthmn 
..... By the mid-19th century, the Ottoman Empire was called the "sick man" by... [DOC] [TLE] Ataturk's reforms - All About Turkey [PAR] Ataturk's reforms and new regulations have changed Turkey completely after the 
... and public readings of the Kuran (Quran) required to be in Turkish rather than 
Arabic. ... guiding the republic, and, as such, they were written into its constitution. 
... declaration that "sovereignty is vested in the nation" and not in a single ruler. [DOC] [TLE] How Mustafa Kemal Atatrk Destroyed Islam in Turkey | 1 MUSLIM ... [PAR] Nov 12, 2006 ... Ottoman Mustafa Kemal Pasha Ataturk Father of Turkey ... Believing in this 
strategy Ataturk and his associates started to publicly question the value of 
religion and held the ..... Man, i loved your comment because I believe it's part of 
the truth. ..... 3. changed arabic letters to latin in turkey..so that new muslim... [DOC] [TLE] Mustafa Kemal Atatrk - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] The Turks as a people should not be held accountable for the excesses or .... 
formed in Ankara, offering Kemal Pasha the title 'President of the National 
Assembly. ... in the Greco-Turkish War of Independence (1919-1922) assured 
Turkey's ... Atatrk gave women the same opportunities as men, including full 
political rights. [DOC] [TLE] From the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic [PAR] Ottoman forces were defeated, and the empire lost all of its European holdings ... 
The liberal government in power since July 1912 was overthrown in January 
1913 in a ... In four years of war, the Ottoman Empire had mobilized about 2.8 
million men, ... Following graduation from the military academy in Istanbul, 
Atatrk held... [DOC] [TLE] The Ottoman Sultans of Turkey & Successors in Romania [PAR] The Ottoman Empire is named after its eponymous founder, the Emir Osman. ... of 
Rm, and where the Ottomans eventually overthrew and replaced Romania, i.e. 
the ... in the story of Modern Turkey, which Atatrk tried, with considerable 
success, .... As the Anatolian Roman Empire was known in Arabic and Turkish as 
Rm,... [DOC] [TLE] Roman Decadence, Rome and Romania, and the Emperors Who ... [PAR] This is a sexier title; and, since the "young emperors" of the period did include a 
... The Roman army, which had previously been strongly Mithraic, showed its ... 
Indeed, if word that "the last Roman emperor was overthrown in 476 A.D." got 
back ...... Fifth Empire, TURKIYA, ISLMIC BYZANTIUM, 1453-1922, Era of 
Diocletian... [DOC] [TLE] Did Turks Vote to Become an Islamic State? - Washington's Blog [PAR] Nov 2, 2015 ... The most pivotal election in modern Turkish history was held on Sunday ... had 
established Turkey's independence as a secular nation in 1922, ... Approximately 
90% of Turks are Sunni, but Ataturk had established ... (After all of that pro-Sunni 
propaganda in Turkey, it's not hard to see .... [expand title=" ... [DOC] [TLE] Ottoman Empire - Oxford Islamic Studies Online [PAR] The Mamlk Empire was then attempting to expand its influence north from Syria 
into .... use of the Ottoman language, a variant derived from Turkish, Arabic, and 
Persian; ... The two groups struggled for power and prestige, with the ruler 
seeking to ... constituting the treasury of the sultan and including all the men of 
the pen... [DOC] [TLE] The "Secret Society Behind Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda [PAR] A few years later the Priory of Sion founded the Knights Templar as its protector. 
.... and later became adviser on Arab affairs to Great Britain's Colonial Office (
1921-1922). .... Abdulaziz became the sole ruler and placed greater emphasis on 
the Islamic .... The man who would adopt the name Ataturk (father

Question: From the Arabic for "ruler", it's the title held by the man overthrown by Ataturk in 1922
Answer: Sultan