[DOC] [TLE] Opera - Wikipedia [PAR] Opera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work 
combining text ... Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition. It started 
... Willibald Gluck reacted against its artificiality with his "reform" operas in the 
1760s. [DOC] [TLE] Opera terminology - Opera Providence [PAR] Choral music sung without instrumental accompaniment. Act. One of the main 
divisions of a drama, opera or ballet, usually completing a part of the action and 
often having a climax of its own. ... Harmony is the chordal or vertical structure of 
a piece of music, as opposed ... The person who writes the text (words) of the 
opera. [DOC] [TLE] Opera Terms Pronunciation Guide - Patricia Gray [PAR] Usually they emphasize musical expression more than the text. ... The first 
example was The Beggar's Opera (1728) by John Gay, with music arranged by J. 
Pepusch. ... aria or a section of an aria seems to be coming to its close (its 
cadence spot); .... grand opera - opera which is sung from start to finish, as 
opposed to opera... [DOC] [TLE] Glossary of Operatic Terms - OPERA America [PAR] ACT: A portion of an opera designated by the composer, which has a dramatic 
structure of its own. ... A singer of comic roles (basso-buffo) or a comic opera (
opera-buffa). .... LYRICS: The sung words or text of a musical comedy or operetta 
song. ... as opposed to an overture which is longer and can be played as a 
separate... [DOC] [TLE] Opera Music Genres - Music Genre List [PAR] The most comprehensive list of Opera Music genres available on the Internet ... 
more than the sum of its parts, with the music supporting and intensifying the 
lyrics ... launched another unsuccessful armada against England and most of 
Europe... [DOC] [TLE] Glossary for Music Appreciation [PAR] As opposed to program music. a cappella .... fermata In musical notation, a sign 
(-) indicating the prolongation of a note or rest beyond its notated value. .... 
libretto A "little book" that contains the complete text of an opera, oratorio, and so 
forth. [DOC] [TLE] opera | music | Britannica.com [PAR] Dec 18, 2014 ... Opera, a staged drama set to music in its entirety, made up of vocal ... It denotes a 
theatrical work consisting of a dramatic text, or libretto ... stage and film director 
Franco Zeffirelli warned against taking opera too literally:. [DOC] [TLE] Vocal Music of the Early Baroque and the Invention of Opera [PAR] Chapter 9: Vocal Music of the Early Baroque and the Invention of Opera ... 
Ancient versus modern ... Peri's combination of speech and song provides a 
dramatic delivery of text. ... W. W. Norton & Company has been independent 
since its founding in 1923, when William Warder Norton and Margaret D. Norton 
first published... [DOC] [TLE] Musical or Opera? The Fine Line That Divides Them - The New York ... [PAR] Jul 7, 2011 ... The one that drives the work helps define whether it's an opera or a musical. ... 
Bono, who collaborated with the Edge on the music and lyrics of Spider-Man: 
Turn Off the Dark, called the show Pop-Art ... Wagner's 'Ring' vs. [DOC] [TLE] Opera Terminology Glossary - Translation Directory [PAR] The aria later "invaded" the opera repertoire with its many sub-species (Aria ... In 
classical music, arioso is a style of solo opera singing between recitative and ..... 
is opera with music composed for a pre-existing text, as opposed to an opera... [DOC] [TLE] THEATER; Musical Or Opera: Which Is It? - The New York Times [PAR] Apr 30, 2000 ... Of course, the subject of operas versus musicals came up. ... Your songs are 
shaped, I think, with text and tune simultaneously on a 32-bar layout .... Opera is 
associated with classical music and its style of singing, where the... [DOC] [TLE] FERRUCCIO BUSONI - THE ESSENCE AND ONENESS OF MUSIC ... [PAR] The Essence of Music: And Other Papers - Book

Question: It's the text of an opera, as opposed to the music
Answer: Libretto