[DOC] [TLE] Mount Vesuvius - Wikipedia [PAR] Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in 
Campania, Italy, ... The Oscans, a native Italic people, lived in the countryside. ... 
This structure has given its name to the term "somma volcano", which describes 
... Because magma is less dense than the solid rock around it, it was pushed 
upward. [DOC] [TLE] Volcano - Wikipedia [PAR] A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that 
allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber 
below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 
major, rigid .... "Hotspots" is the name given to volcanic areas believed to be 
formed by... [DOC] [TLE] Pompeii - Wikipedia [PAR] Official name, Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre 
Annunziata. Type, Cultural. Criteria, iii, iv, v. Designated, 1997 (21st session). 
Reference no. 829. Region, Europe. Pompeii was an ancient Roman town-city 
near modern Naples, in the Campania region of Italy, ... Pompeii is about 8 km (
5.0 mi) away from Mount Vesuvius. [DOC] [TLE] Mount Vesuvius - Angelfire [PAR] The fascination with Mount Vesuvius likely stems from its eruption in 79 A.D. ... 
This molten rock rises up from the magma chamber of Mount Vesuvius and into 
the ... volcanoes are the large craters or multiple vents on the top of the mountain 
that ... The 20,000 residents of Pompeii, many who lived in close proximity to 
Mount... [DOC] [TLE] Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions - Tulane University [PAR] Jan 27, 2012 ... Gas gives magmas their explosive character, because the gas expands as 
pressure is reduced. ... Magma Type, Solidified Volcanic Rock, Solidified Plutonic 
Rock ... Initially the surface skin is smooth, but often inflates with molten lava .... A 
Plinian eruption and pyroclastic flow from Vesuvius volcano killed... [DOC] [TLE] Volcanoes facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ... [PAR] Magma: Molten rock deep within Earth that consists of liquids, gases, and 
particles of ... As a result, these deep-ocean hot springs are called black smokers. 
... Kenya's Mount Kilamanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa, is a shield volcano. 
... where they lived, preserving the shapes of their bodies where they fell in the 
ash. [DOC] [TLE] Top 10 Facts About Mt. Vesuvius and Pompeii - Degreed Blog [PAR] Apr 29, 2015 ... Mount Vesuvius is a volcano in southern Italy that sat dormant for centuries. ... 
Their eruptions are explosive and involve pyroclastic flows, which ... as molten 
rock and pumice began to be expelled from Mt. Vesuvius at ... merchants, and 
farmers  lived in Pompeii, and another 5,000 lived ... Name (required). [DOC] [TLE] Volcano Facts and Types of Volcanoes - Live Science [PAR] Feb 20, 2013 ... A volcano is an opening in Earth's crust where magma breaks through, raining 
down molten rock, ash and gases. ... A volcano is also a mountain formed by the 
accumulation of these eruptive products. ... is lighter than the surrounding solid 
rock, is often able to force its way up through cracks and fissures. [DOC] [TLE] Volcanoes [text] - U.S. Geological Survey [PAR] Dec 20, 1999 ... Ironically, these volcanic soils and inviting terranes have attracted, and continue 
to ... Vesuvius has continued its activity intermittently ever since A.D 79 with ... A 
volcano is most commonly a conical hill or mountain built around a vent ... Molten 
rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanic vents is... [DOC] [TLE] BBC Earth - Mount Vesuvius - A volcanic ticking time bomb [PAR] Watch BBC video clips full of facts about Mount Vesuvius, a volcano that erupted 
in ... They have filled these cavities with plaster to see the outline of their final 
resting places. ... Large bodies of molten rock exist below the Earth's surface. ... 
Lava. Aa is a Hawaiian name for a type of lava. The volcano Anak Krakatau 
erupting... [DOC] [TLE] volcano - National

Question: This molten volcanic rock was given its name by those who lived around Mount Vesuvius
Answer: lava