[DOC] [TLE] Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia [PAR] The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States 
Constitution established ... It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the 
Senate, allowing for state ... This amendment shall not be so construed as to 
affect the election or term of ... each state legislature elected its state's senators 
for a six-year term. [DOC] [TLE] Recall of State Officials - National Conference of State Legislatures [PAR] The page provides an overview of the process for the recall of state officers in the 
... to remove and replace a public official before the end of a term of office. ... The 
recall device began in the United States in a municipality--Los Angeles--in 1903. 
... In 1988, Arizona voters filed enough signatures to trigger a recall election for... [DOC] [TLE] Putting Amotion in Motion: Removal of an Elected Official by a ... [PAR] Part L.A summarizes the development of North Carolina common law that 
establishes amotion as a distinct action and supports its con- ... process of 
removal of an elected municipal official to a successful con- .... Id. at 128 (
emphasis added). 17. State ex ..... granted permission to file nearly three weeks 
before the end of the. [DOC] [TLE] The Recall -- Its Provisions and Significance - JStor [PAR] For the first legal enactment of the recall principle we ar debted to the charter of 
Los Angeles, which contained the pr first in 1903. During the next four years a... [DOC] [TLE] The Progressive Movement for the Recall, 1890s-1920 / Rod Farmer [PAR] adverse vote the term of any elective officer before the expiration of the .... In 
1907 the progressive Los Angeles Express vehemently .... In the end, ... officials. 
Seattle, Washington voters added the recall to their city charter in 1906. ... 
statement on why the petitioners thought a particular elected official should be 
removed from. [DOC] [TLE] Procedure for Recalling State and Local Officials | California ... [PAR] Recall is the power of the voters to remove elected officials before their terms 
expire. ... This provision, however, does not affect counties and cities whose 
charters ... within the last six months, or; The officer's term ends within six months 
or less. [DOC] [TLE] Los Angeles: Structure of a City Government - League of Women ... [PAR] Statement by the League of Women Voters of Los Angeles .... 187 LOOSE ENDS: 
Los Angeles Government in the 21st Century .... prior to passage of the 2000 
charter. It is our ... the City of Los Angeles Appointed Charter Reform Commission
, he has ..... Angeles charter, most top officials were elected for a term of two 
years. [DOC] [TLE] CALIFORNIA'S RIGHT OF REMOVAL - California State University ... [PAR] recall campaign that ends with the incumbent being removed from office and .... 
the City of Los Angeles took up the charge in January of 1903. ... contracts came 
up, and some citizen groups felt their elected officials were ... roughly two-dozen 
municipalities had the recall provision in their charter before the .... The process. [DOC] [TLE] Home Rule in Oregon Cities - LOC 2006 - League of Oregon Cities [PAR] Oregon home rule constitutional amendment appeared to be a dead end. In 1905
, the .... In 1903, the Legislature passed a special law creating a city. 18 pension 
... amend their charter is not made subject to the civil laws of the state. 19 .... 
fighting the frustration experienced by cities since La Grande/Astoria was 
decided. [DOC] [TLE] Marquette University Law School Faculty Blog Blog Archive  The ... [PAR] Nov 13, 2011 ... The broad nature of the recall power reflects its role as the intended remedy for a 
broken ... Farmer reminds us that the term Progressive was an umbrella .... the 
first major U.S. city to include a recall provision in its city charter in 1903. .... solely 
for the removal of elected officials who violate the criminal law,... [DOC] [TLE] What Progressivism Did to the States: The Birth of Direct Democracy [PAR] Feb 25, 2014 ... The Progressives' impatience with the Constitution, their antipathy for checks on 
... would use the democratic process to

Question: In 1903 L.A. added to its charter this process of removing an elected official prior to term end
Answer: Recall