[DOC] [TLE] Penal colony - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] The majority of penal colonies existing worldwide have now been abolished, ... 3 
France. 3.1 Devil's Island; 3.2 New Caledonia. 4 Russia. 4.1 Katorga ... great 
concern as Norfolk Island was now further cut off from the mainland. ... Only the 
most difficult convicts were sent to the Tasman Peninsula prison known as Port 
Arthur. [DOC] [TLE] French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia [PAR] The French colonization of the Americas began in the 15th century, and 
continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire 
in the Western Hemisphere. France founded colonies in much of eastern North 
America, on a number of ... As they colonized the New World, the French 
established forts and... [DOC] [TLE] Devil's Island - Wikipedia [PAR] The penal colony of Cayenne (French: Bagne de Cayenne), commonly known as 
Devil's Island ... The prison system stretched over several locations, on the 
mainland and in ... France had repeatedly failed since 1604 to colonize French 
Guiana. ... to the new Bagne de Cayenne (Cayennes penal colony) at French 
Guiana;... [DOC] [TLE] Return To Devil's Island: The Toughest Penal Colony Of All Time ... [PAR] Jul 26, 2016 ... Return To Devil's Island: The Toughest Penal Colony Of All Time ... on the French 
Guiana mainland to Devil's Island is smooth and swift, ... than one of the most 
feared prison colonies anywhere in the world. ... Now, 50 years after the last 
shackled convict returned to France, ... Death was the only escape. [DOC] [TLE] The story of the world's most infamous penal system  ever ... [PAR] Oct 21, 2014 ... In France, Emperor Napoleon III, increasingly worried by rising ... His plan is for a 
system of penal colonies in French Guiana. ... Out of approximately 70,000 
inmates, only 50 were incarcerated on Devil's Island. ... Any prisoner serving less 
than eight years had to spend the same ..... Now check your Inbox. [DOC] [TLE] Martinique facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles ... [PAR] The infamous penal colony, Devil's Island, was located off French Guiana. ... Fort-
de-France, with more than 100,000 residents, is the only significant ... about 280 
miles from the South American mainland, and 4,400 miles from metropolitan 
France. .... The most socially active times of year are the Christmas/New Year 
holiday... [DOC] [TLE] Is the real 'Papillion' Alive and Well in France? (updated with more ... [PAR] Islands of the Salvation: Real island, San jOse Island and Island of the Devil ... 
After a brief imprisonment in Caen he was sent to the penal colony in French ... 
For the escape he spent two years in solitary confinement, darkly nicknamed the 
... World War, the punishment for attempted escape was now death for treason,... [DOC] [TLE] The Natural Prison - UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004 [PAR] FROM PENAL COLONY TO DEVIL'S ISLAND, 18871946 ... Two years earlier 
the French state, now the Third Republic, had added ... Transportation to New 
Caledonia ceased in 1897, and the Pacific bagne was subsequently phased out. 
... Guiana penal establishment continued to exist through the end of World War II. [DOC] [TLE] Two Devils in the City of Angels - Los Angeles Review of Books [PAR] Mar 9, 2014 ... France won ultimate possession of the eastern section in 1667. ... But French 
colonization of the New World did not go as well as other European overseas ... 
As a last ditch effort to create a successful mainland colony, the French ... View 
inside one of the Devil's Island prison dormitories by Robert Niles, Jr. [DOC] [TLE] DROITS AND FRONTIRES: SUGAR AND THE EDGE OF FRANCE ... [PAR] Feb 14, 2014 ... years of economic conflict between England and France, during ... on the French 
mainland from European-grown beets. ... the penal colony that came to be called 
Devil's Island. ..... New World, specifically in the European colonies in the 
Caribbean ...... labor for lords was now a source of rent for

Question: Now France's only mainland New World possession, for years it was a penal colony that included Devil's Island
Answer: French Guiana