[DOC] [TLE] Invention of the integrated circuit - Wikipedia [PAR] The idea of integrating electronic circuits into a single device was born when the 
German ... The invention of the transistor in 1948 led to the expectation of a new 
... William Shockley simplified its design to a two-terminal "four-layer diode" .... All 
circuit components can be formed on one semiconductor crystal, adding only the
... [DOC] [TLE] Integrated circuit - Wikipedia [PAR] An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit is a set of electronic circuits 
on one small ... The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small 
chip was an ... Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention of the integrated 
circuit. ... The next step in the development of integrated circuits, taken in the late
... [DOC] [TLE] How integrated circuit is made - material, making, used, processing ... [PAR] The first integrated circuits were created in the late 1950s in response to a 
demand ... After the invention of the IC in 1959, the number of components and 
circuits that ... diodes, and transistors are formed directly onto the surface of a 
silicon crystal. ... The thin wire leads from the integrated circuit chip to its 
mounting package... [DOC] [TLE] Integrated Circuit Processing - Computer Science and Computer ... [PAR] This vast reduction in price was primarily due to the invention ... A functional 
electronic circuit requires transistors, resistors, diodes, etc. ... formed by areas 
that are either transparent or opaque to ultraviolet frequencies ... (and other 
components), where each layer requires its own unique mask. Once ..... until the 
late 1980s. [DOC] [TLE] Transistors, Diodes, and Integrated Circuits - Science World [PAR] An encyclopedia entry explaining transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits from 
... has revolutionized electronics technology since the invention of the transistor 
in the ... The one function all semiconductor devices have in common is their 
ability to ... move away from the conductor's negative end and toward its positive 
end. [DOC] [TLE] Integrated Circuit - History of Computers [PAR] Birth of the modern computer, The bases of digital computers, Integrated Circuit. 
... In 1950s many inventors realize, that despite of the fact, that transistors had ... I 
was trying to make them realise how important its invention would be for the 
future ... One day in late July of 1958, the engineer Jack Kilby (see biography of 
Jack... [DOC] [TLE] Patent US20100204766 - Implantable integrated circuit - Google ... [PAR] Aspects of the invention include implantable integrated circuits that have ... The 
history of biomedical implantable devices traces back to its beginning in the late 
1950s. ...... Because the switches in chip 516 are formed with depletion 
transistors, the ..... When the voltage on S2 drops below the S1 voltage, diode 
902 becomes... [DOC] [TLE] Integrated Circuit Invented by Jack Kilby in 1958 - Boston Commons ... [PAR] Dec 21, 2015 ... 12, 1958, Jack Kilby, a TI engineer, invented the integrated circuit. .... real 
acknoledgement came too late, in 2000, when only Kilby became a .... the 
company had introduced its first commercial integrated circuit, ... monolithic piece 
of the material could function as transistors, diodes, resistors, and capacitors. [DOC] [TLE] origin, nature, and implications of "Moore's Law" - Microsoft Research [PAR] The policy implications of "Moore's Law" are significant as evidenced by its use 
as the ... "In contrast to the invention of the transistor, this [integrated circuit] was 
an invention .... a new enterprise, so they left Shockley and formed Fairchild 
Semiconductor. ... The innovative breakthrough of the IC in the late-1950s as 
previously... [DOC] [TLE] Integrated circuit - McGill School Of Computer Science [PAR] Integrated circuit of Atmel Diopsis 740 System on Chip showing memory blocks, 
... The integrated circuit was independently co-invented by Jack Kilby of Texas ... 
by the action of a biased p-n junction (the diode) as a key concept behind the IC. 
... the late 1960s, introduced devices which contained hundreds of transistors on
... [DOC] [TLE] Historical Interlude: From the Mainframe to the Minicomputer Part 1 ... [PAR] Oct

Question: Invented in the late '50s, it's a functional circuit formed when diodes, transistors, etc. are integrated
Answer: integrated circuit