[DOC] [TLE] Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia [PAR] Beginning from the late eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire faced challenges 
defending ... Selim III came to the throne with an ambitious effort in military 
reforms in 1789. .... Mahmud II's most notable achievements include the abolition 
of the ..... Another institution was the newly formed Armenian National Assembly. [DOC] [TLE] Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia [PAR] The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that occurred after 
World War I and ... The Europeans and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 
signed and ratified the new Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, .... occupied Kars on 19 
April 1919, abolishing its parliament and arresting 30 members of its government. [DOC] [TLE] Timeline of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia [PAR] This article provides a timeline of the Ottoman Empire. See also Timeline of the 
Republic of ..... 1924, March 3, Abolition of the Caliphate by Grand National 
Assembly of Turkey ... Tools. What links here  Related changes  Upload file  
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... [DOC] [TLE] Puzzle - SuJoku [PAR] Oct 8, 2016 ... The Ottoman Empire was finally abolished due to the efforts of this president of 
the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. GRANDTUSK. Original... [DOC] [TLE] ATATURK: Creator of Modern Turkey - Columbia University [PAR] Jan 12, 1994 ... The founder of the Turkish Republic and its first President, stands as a ... in the far 
corners of the Ottoman Empire, including Albania and Tripoli. ... and Sivas which 
established the basis for the new national effort under his leadership. ... in 
Western Turkey, the Grand National Assembly conferred on Mustafa... [DOC] [TLE] Ataturk and the Modernization of Turkey [PAR] At the same time, and due mainly to his own efforts he started to learn French, in 
which he .... When Mustafa Kemal Atatrk united the Turkish Grand National 
Assembly on 23rd of ... There was no longer any administrative ties with the 
Ottoman Empire. ... The Sultanate was abolished (1st November 1922); The 
Republic was... [DOC] [TLE] Abolishment of the Caliphate and Turkey's Transformation to ... [PAR] Abolishment of the Caliphate, was the most important step in the efforts to 
dominate not ... Ottoman Caliphate was abolished by the resolution adopted by 
Turkish National ... to declare war against Russia on the behalf of Ottoman 
Empire in 18771. .... According to the resolution of the National Assembly, when 
the nation was... [DOC] [TLE] Mustafa Kemal Ataturk dies in Istanbul | History Today [PAR] Mustafa Kemal was the most effective leader of Turkish resistance and he and his 
... and under his lead a national assembly met and abolished the Ottoman 
sultanate. ... came formally into existence in 1923 with Mustafa Kemal as its 
president. ... Begun in 1944, it was finally completed in 1953 and is visited by 
millions of... [DOC] [TLE] World War I -- Turkey Ottoman Empire - Post-war Years [PAR] Apr 11, 2006 ... The Ottoman Empire which was heavily courted by Germany had ... A British 
Army was destoyed, but the British finally took Bagdad and moved into northern 
Mesopotamia. ... The Canal was vital to the British war effort and Britain had to ..... 
was the president of the Turkish Grand National Assembly based in... [DOC] [TLE] Mustafa Kemal Atatrk - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] Atatrk abolished the fez in favor of Western headdress and introduced the Latin 
script. ... When the Ottoman Empire entered World War I on the side of Germany, 
... in Ankara, offering Kemal Pasha the title 'President of the National Assembly. 
.... as the architect of the Turkish Republic, without whose effort Turkey may not... [DOC] [TLE] Kemal Ataturk | president of Turkey | Britannica.com [PAR] Turkish Kemal, Father of Turks soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the ... 
then a thriving port of the Ottoman Empire, and was given the name Mustafa. .... 
Enver made him cool his heels in Sofia but finally gave him command of the 19th 
.... called the Grand National Assembly (GNA), met in Ankara on April 23, 1920. [DOC] [TLE] FIELD LISTING :: BACKGROUND Country

Question: The Ottoman Empire was finally abolished due to the efforts of this president of the National Assembly
Answer: Ataturk