[DOC] [TLE] Papal supremacy - Wikipedia [PAR] For the doctrine of temporal authority in the Holy Roman Empire, see Universal 
power. Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the 
pope, by reason of his .... It was distinguished, first, by Gregory VII's bold attack 
after 1075 on the traditional practices whereby the .... I, Phillip Schaff, ed., at ccel.
org. [DOC] [TLE] Pope John Paul II - Wikipedia [PAR] Pope Saint John Paul II born Karol Jzef Wojtya was Pope from 1978 to 2005. 
He is widely known to Catholics as Saint John Paul the Great, especially in the 
names of institutions. He was elected by the second Papal conclave of 1978, 
which was called after Pope John Paul I, ... Born in Poland, John Paul II was the 
first non-Italian pope since the Dutch... [DOC] [TLE] Pope - Wikipedia [PAR] The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church
. The primacy ... The papacy is one of the most enduring institutions in the world 
and has had a .... notion that Peter was the first bishop of Rome and founded the 
episcopal see ...... Cross, FL, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. [DOC] [TLE] Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia [PAR] Pope Pius XII (Italian: Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli 
reigned as Pope .... Once in Munich, he conveyed the papal initiative to end the 
war to German ..... He was the first cardinal Secretary of State to be elected pope 
since Clement IX in 1667. ...... London-New York: Granta Books; Gutman, Israel (
ed.). [DOC] [TLE] History of the Church of England - Wikipedia [PAR] The Church of England dates its history principally to the mission to England by 
Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597. As a result of Augustine's mission, 
Christianity in England came under the authority of the Pope. However, in 1534 
King Henry VIII declared himself to be head of the Church ... The pope's authority 
was again explicitly rejected after the accession of... [DOC] [TLE] Timeline for the Crusades and Christian Holy War [PAR] The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of ... 
The first crusade was launched by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 
1095. ... (The analogy is to a surgeon, who cuts into the body, thus injuring it, in 
order ... 1130s-1170s Fairs of Champagne become meeting place of merchants 
from... [DOC] [TLE] Meet the pope's astronomer, who says he'd baptize an alien if given ... [PAR] Dec 3, 2014 ... Meet the pope's astronomer, who says he'd baptize an alien if given the chance 
... Brother Guy Consolmagno, an astronomer and head of the Vatican ... and one 
that Pope Francis  a fellow Jesuit and a trained chemist ... Indeed, that's why he 
became a Jesuit brother rather than a priest .... Edward N. Haas. [DOC] [TLE] Pope Francis arrives in Cuba for historic meeting with Russian ... [PAR] Feb 12, 2016 ... Pope Francis has met with the leader of the Russian Orthodox ... Pope Francis 
and Patriarch Kirill embraced and kissed one another ... Patriarch Kirill together 
for the first ever papal meeting with the head of ..... Working on a revenge body? 
.... 'I need a man who can act like a man': Perrie Edwards hits out at... [DOC] [TLE] California woman to marry Vatican Swiss Guard with the Pope's ... [PAR] May 27, 2015 ... California woman who prayed to meet 'a chivalrous knight' will marry ... She 
added: 'It takes a handsome man to look good in pajamas. ... Pope becomes 
honorary member of Harlem Globetrotters after. ... Pope's army: The Pontifical 
Swiss Guard have protected heads of the Catholic Church since the 1400s. [DOC] [TLE] THE CRUSADES TO THE HOLY LAND - Jesus Christ our Savior [PAR] There were eight Crusades first initiated in 1095 departing from Europe to 
recapture the ... Pope Urban II, in one of history's most powerful speeches, 
initiated 200 years of the ... 3

Question: Edward VII became the first man to meet the Pope as head of this body that popes once headed
Answer: Church of England