[DOC] [TLE] Moths Jam Bat Sonar, Throw the Predators Off Course [PAR] Jul 17, 2009 ... Developing ultrasound blasts to disrupt enemy sonar may sound more like a ... 
Some tiger moth species make ultrasonic clicks with their bodies. "These clicks 
were puzzling to us, because we did not know if they were being ... that the moths 
tasted bad, or somehow confuse the bats by jamming their sonar,"... [DOC] [TLE] Some Moths Escape Bats By Jamming Sonar : NPR [PAR] Jul 17, 2009 ... Some Moths Escape Bats By Jamming Sonar ... This tiger moth, Bertholdia 
trigona, is the first animal known to defend itself by jamming the sonar of its 
predator, bats. William ... Those moths that had an organ that makes ultrasonic 
sounds ... Corcoran removed the tymbals from some of these moths and then... [DOC] [TLE] Moths evolve to jam sonar to escape bats: Hawkmoths ... - Daily Mail [PAR] Dec 11, 2014 ... Hawkmoths create sonic pulses by rubbing genitals on their abdomens ... but the 
pulses are thought to 'jam' these signals to confuse and disorientate the 
mammals. ... to startle bats, warn the predators of bad taste and jam their 
biosonar. ... We know some insects produce the sounds, but this discovery in an... [DOC] [TLE] Some Moths Escape Bats by 'Jamming' Their Sonar - VOA News [PAR] Nov 2, 2009 ... A new study shows some moths can interfere with that sonar to avoid getting 
eaten. ... communication and the predator-prey interactions of bats and moths. ... 
three hypotheses to explain what these moth sounds might be doing to the bats. 
... What exactly does a confused, sonar-jammed bat sound like? [DOC] [TLE] These toxic tiger moths warn bats with sonar clicks | Science | AAAS [PAR] May 6, 2016 ... Does the sound jam bat sonar or does it warn bats that the moths are toxic? ... 
that instead of jamming sonar like some tiger moths, these species act tough, 
flexing their soundmaking organs to warn predators of their toxin. [DOC] [TLE] Sound Strategies: The 65-Million-Year-Old Battle ... - Aaron Corcoran [PAR] Aug 29, 2011 ... predator-prey interaction, sonar jamming ... learned from these charismatic 
animals and their duels in the dark. ..... maintains that the sounds confuse the bat 
by interfering with its echolocation .... Certain moth species (e.g., Euchaetes egle) 
produce sound but have no .... to make repeated capture attempts. [DOC] [TLE] Tempo and mode of antibat ultrasound production and sonar ... - NCBI [PAR] May 4, 2015 ... Hawkmoths include >1,500 species worldwide, some of which produce ... The 
sounds that these moths make can startle bats (11), warn them of bad taste ... 
Jamming likely functions to confuse the bat because it interferes with the ... 
Alternatively, if the moth sounds startle bats, the predators should initially... [DOC] [TLE] Echolocation jamming - Wikipedia [PAR] Echolocation (or sonar) systems of animals, like human radar systems, are 
susceptible to interference known as echolocation jamming or sonar jamming. 
Jamming occurs when non-target sounds interfere with target echoes. ... To avoid 
deafening themselves, whenever a bat makes an echolocation emission, a small 
muscle... [DOC] [TLE] How do tiger moths jam bat sonar? | Journal of Experimental Biology [PAR] These results have implications for the evolution of sonar jamming in tiger moths, 
and we ... In response to the heavy predation pressure of echolocating bats, 
many moths have evolved ... This would make the moth temporarily invisible to 
the bat. .... Due to the mechanism of sound production, moth click bursts come in 
pairs. [DOC] [TLE] Anti-bat tiger moth sounds: Form and function - CURRENT ZOOLOGY [PAR] Some moth species use these clicks for acoustic aposematism and mimicry, and 
others for sonar jamming, however, most of the work .... Jamming Moth sounds 
confuse bats by hindering ... clicks - can make it difficult for a predator to attend to. [DOC] [TLE] Sound Strategies: The 65-Million-Year-Old Battle Between Bats and ... [PAR] Oct 29, 2012 ... predator-prey interaction, sonar jamming ... learned from these charismatic

Question: Certain moths make sonar-jamming sounds to confuse these predators
Answer: bats