Jahid05/openassistant-guanaco-10k huggingface dataset:
Question: Erkläre mir bitte den Unterschied zwischen Optionen und Futures?

Answer: Optionen und Futures sind beide derivative Finanzinstrumente, die es Anlegern ermöglichen, auf Preisbewegungen von Vermögenswerten wie Aktien, Rohstoffen oder Devisen zu spekulieren. Es gibt jedoch einige wichtige Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Instrumenten:

1. Verpflichtungen: Ein Future ist ein Vertrag, der den Käufer verpflichtet, den zugrunde liegenden Vermögenswert zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft zu einem festgelegten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen. Eine Option ist hingegen ein Vertrag, der dem Käufer das Recht, aber nicht die Verpflichtung gibt, den zugrunde liegenden Vermögenswert zu einem bestimmten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen.

2. Flexibilität: Futures haben im Allgemeinen weniger Flexibilität als Optionen, da sie nur zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt und zu einem bestimmten Preis ausgeführt werden können. Optionen bieten dem Käufer hingegen mehr Flexibilität, da sie das Recht haben, aber nicht die Verpflichtung, den Vermögenswert zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt zu einem bestimmten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen.

3. Risiko: Futures sind in der Regel riskanter als Optionen, da der Käufer des Futures verpflichtet ist, den Vermögenswert zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt zu einem festgelegten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen, unabhängig davon, ob der Preis für den Vermögenswert gestiegen oder gefallen ist. Bei Optionen kann der Käufer hingegen entscheiden, ob er die Option ausübt oder nicht, je nachdem, ob der Preis für den Vermögenswert gestiegen oder gefallen ist.

4. Kosten: Futures erfordern in der Regel eine höhere anfängliche Investition als Optionen, da der Käufer den gesamten Wert des Vertrags im Voraus bezahlen muss. Bei Optionen muss der Käufer hingegen nur eine Prämie zahlen, um das Recht zum Kauf oder Verkauf des Vermögenswerts zu erwerben.

Insgesamt sind Optionen und Futures ähnliche Instrumente, die jedoch in Bezug auf Verpflichtungen, Flexibilität, Risiko und Kosten unterschiedlich sind. Beide können für Spekulationen oder zur Absicherung von Risiken eingesetzt werden.
Question: Why did the Sasanian empire fall?

Answer: The direct cause of downfall of the Sasanian empire, also known as the Sassanid empire, was the Arab conquest which took place between 637 and 651 AD. The Rashidun Caliphate, the most powerful geopolitical force in Asia and the Middle East at that time, invaded Asōristān, a province of the Sasanian empire roughly overlapping with modern day Iraq. This province was the economic and cultural center of the Sasanian empire, and the Sasanians eventually forced the Rashidun army to give up their holdings until a second attack which got much farther in 636. For the next six years, the natural barrier created by the Zagros mountains stonewalled the attacks by the Arabs; however, by 642 the Rashidun Caliphate brought a full scale invasion of Persia (including the Sasanian empire.) By 651 AD, they had taken complete control over the Sasanian empire.### Human: How did that develop afterward? Briefly summarize the history of the next 100 years.
Question: What are the geological processes that formed Cape Town's Table Mountain?

Answer: Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa was formed as a result of tectonic uplift, weathering and erosion over millions of years. The mountain is composed of a sandstone plateau that was pushed up by tectonic forces, most likely during the formation of the Cape Fold Mountains. Over time, the plateau was exposed to wind, rain and other elements, causing weathering and erosion. The erosion created deep valleys and steep cliffs, and the resulting landscape is what we see today as Table Mountain. This geological process has also helped to shape many of the unique geological features of the area, such as the iconic flat-topped plateau, the sheer cliffs, and the natural rock formations that are found on the mountain's slopes.### Human: Summarize it, please.
Question: Ich glaube ich habe Übergewicht. Wie würde ich meinen BMI berechnen?

Answer: Der Body-Mass-Index, kurz BMI, ist die gebräuchlichste Formel zur Bewertung des Körpergewichts. Er ergibt sich aus dem Verhältnis des Körpergewichts in Kilogramm und der Körpergröße in Metern zum Quadrat.

Am Beispiel einer 1,7m großen Frau, die 68kg wiegt:

    1. Schritt: 1,70 m x 1,70 m = 2,89
    2. Schritt: 68 kg : 2,89 = 23,5.
    Der BMI der Frau beträgt 23,5.

Das Alter ist relevant, da sich das Normalgewicht mit dem Älterwerden verschiebt. Etwa ab 40 Jahren verändern sich der Stoffwechsel und die Körperzusammensetzung. Die Folge: Wir nehmen ganz natürlich an Gewicht zu, das Normalgewicht verschiebt sich also und damit der empfohlene BMI. Allerdings kann das Körpergewicht mit fortschreitendem Alter auch wieder sinken, denn ältere Menschen bauen verstärkt an Muskelmasse ab, die schwerer ist als Fett.### Human: Ich bin 27, 172cm groß und wie 85 Kilo. Was ist mein BMI, und bin ich laut Definition übergewichtig?### Assistant: Ihren BMI würde man wie folgt berechnen:

    1. Schritt: 1,72 m x 1,72 m = 2,96
    2. Schritt: 85 kg : 2,9584 = 28,73.

Ihr BMI beträgt somit 28,73. Damit haben Sie laut Definition für Ihr Alter ein leichtes Übergewicht. Ab einem BMI über 31 wären Sie laut Definition übergewichtig.
Question: How can I improve my English skills?

Answer: These websites can provide a convenient and flexible way to improve your English skills, but it is also important to practice speaking with native speakers, read English books and articles, and watching English movies and TV shows. You should not be affraid of mistakes you may do while your learning. In most cases people do understand even if you get the words in the decently correct order.

- Duolingo: This website offers language learning courses in English and many other languages, including grammar, vocabulary, and conversation practice.

- Coursera: Coursera offers online courses in English as a Second Language (ESL) taught by experienced instructors from top universities.

- English Central: This website offers videos with native English speakers and allows you to practice listening and speaking skills through interactive exercises.

- Grammarly: This website provides a grammar and spell checker, as well as writing feedback and suggestions for improvement.

- BBC Learning English: This website provides lessons, quizzes, and activities for learning English, as well as resources for teachers and students.

- Udemy: Udemy offers a variety of courses in English language and grammar, taught by experienced instructors.

- Quizlet: This website offers interactive study tools, including flashcards and quizzes, for learning English vocabulary, grammar, and idioms.

- Edx: Edx offers a range of courses in English language and writing skills, including courses from leading universities.### Human: I want to talk with you in English because I want to improve my English skills.### Assistant: I'm willing to help you out with your English skills too. We can exchange ideas, discuss topics, and work together to practice grammar and vocabulary. I have a few activities that can help you get better at English, but I'm open to any ideas that you may have. I'm sure we can come up with a fun and effective way to improve our English together.
Question: Can you please explain how Open Assistant works? I am specifically looking for a discussion of how the model is trained and what the model architecture is. Second, I would appreciate a description of the motives behind why Open Assistant was created.

Answer: Sure, Open assistant is an open source chat-based assistant created following instruct-gpt paper training methodology. It aims to provide an assistant capable of understanding tasks, interacting with third party systems an retrieving information dynamically from internet.

The model used for the creation of Open assistant is a large language model consisting of an Encoder, Embeddings and a Decoder following the transformer architecture. 

The model is trained following the next phases: 

1. Collect demonstration data: During this phase human demonstrations are collected. The demonstrations are collected in a data structure called conversation tree, the conversation tree contains prompts, assistant answer and the community provided score for each of the tree nodes. Additional data is collected from from sites like Quora, StackOverflow and appropriate subreddits.

2. Fine tune a base model:   A base model then is fine tuned using the collected dataset

3. Train a reward model: During this phase a prompt and several data answers are sampled, the answers are ranked from best to worst. The Reward model is trained using the ranked answers.

4. Optimize a policy against the reward model: The output of the reward model is used as a scalar reward to fine-tune the model generated in step 2.

Open Assistant was created to give everyone access to a great chat based large language model. It was created in the same spirit as stable-diffusion. Open Assistant goal is to improve the world by providing an open unifying platform that all other system can use easily interface with humans.

Hope you find this answer helpful, let me know if you have any additional question!### Human: Is it possible for me to help in any way?
Question: Who is Cecilia Blomdahl?

Answer: Cecilia Blomdahl is an outdoor photographer and videographer living on the arctic island of Svalbard. She became popular by living on an arctic island for over 7 years. She has active social media with over a million followers due to her inability to choose a suitable place to live .### Human: How does she survive on the island?
Question: Какие моря являются самыми солёными на планете?

Answer: Следующие моря являются наиболее солёными:
1. Мёртвое море (cолёность 270‰)
2. Красное море (cолёность 42‰)
3. Средиземное море (cолёность 39,5‰)
4. Эгейское море (cолёность 38,5‰)
5. Ионическое море (cолёность 38‰)### Human: Мертвое море вроде обладает целебными свойствами. Не так ли?### Assistant: Действительно, его минералы помогают тем, кто страдает различными кожными заболеваниями, болезнями мышц, суставов, кровеносной системы и прочими недугами. Также это один из самых богатых в мире источников грязей и солей. В его воде и грязях содержится высокая концентрация магния, кальция, натрия и многих других ценных минералов.### Human: Можно ли набрать воды из Мертвого моря в бутылку и забрать с собой? Не запрещено ли это законом?
Question: Can you spot the critical bug in this javascript code?

```js
function reloadResource(){
    fetch('https://example.com/api/resource', {
        method: 'GET',
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        },
    })
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
        console.log('Success:', data);
        setInterval(reloadResource, 1000);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error('Error:', error);
    });
}
```

Answer: I can tell you that the critical bug in this code is that the reloadResource function is being called recursively every second using setInterval, which could lead to an infinite loop and potentially exhaust the available memory. This will cause performance issues and could crash the program.

To fix the bug, you can add a conditional statement to stop the recursive calls after a certain number of reloads or after a specific event occurs. For example:
let reloadCount = 0;
const maxReloads = 10;

function reloadResource(){
    fetch('https://example.com/api/resource', {
        method: 'GET',
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        },
    })
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
        console.log('Success:', data);
        if (++reloadCount < maxReloads) {
            setInterval(reloadResource, 1000);
        }
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.error('Error:', error);
    });
}### Human: Thank you, that will help me to prevent this problem. Thank you and the Open Assistant team for being so helpful.
Question: How do I get better at building in minecraft?

Answer: 1. Practice. If you're not already, consider using creative mode to allow for more time to be spent building and less time mining and worrying about enemies. Pick a well defined, small goal and work on it until you're happy with the result and then make a slightly bigger, more ambitious goal and do that.
2. Find inspiration. Working with no real inspiration can quickly lead to burnout or getting off topic. Collect images, solid models, and even save files from minecraft worlds of things you want to create.
3. Study the masters. Find out who is doing good work and view their work. If they're someone you can contact, ask questions!### Human: Okay thanks! Do you know any place where I can find such inspiration, and do you have any suggestions on what goals I should begin with?### Assistant: Yes, here are some places where you can find inspiration for building in Minecraft:

Online communities: There are many online communities, such as Reddit and Discord, where you can find inspiration and share your builds with others.

YouTube: There are many Minecraft building tutorials and showcases on YouTube that can provide inspiration and help you learn new techniques.

Minecraft forums: The official Minecraft forums have a section dedicated to building, where you can find inspiration, ask for help, and share your builds with others.

Here are some goals you could start with to improve your building skills in Minecraft:

Start simple: Try building a basic structure, such as a house or a castle, to get a feel for the game and to work on your building skills.

Focus on details: Pay attention to the little details, such as windows, doors, and furniture, to make your builds more realistic and appealing.

Create a themed build: Choose a theme for your build, such as a medieval village or a futuristic city, and try to incorporate elements from that theme into your build.

Build in survival mode: Building in survival mode can be a challenge, but it can also help you develop your skills and creativity as you work with limited resources.

Collaborate with others: Building with others can be a great way to learn from each other, get feedback, and have fun.

Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the process. Building in Minecraft can be a great hobby and a fun way to express your creativity.
Question: Can you analyze this part of a numerical sequence and provide me the next 3 numbers in it?
Sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32

Answer: Sure.

It seem that sequence continues so that the next number is always a previous number multiplied by two.
In these terms, the sequence would continue as 64, 128 and 256.### Human: Give me a number sequence and I will attempt to figure out the next 3 numbers.### Assistant: Sure, try to guess!

1, 1, 2, 3, 5...
Question: How to place furniture in The Sims 4 anywhere?

Answer: You can place furniture anywhere in the Sims 4 by simply holding down the alt key on pc.### Human: Yeah but I really meant ANYWHERE. Like, even at places where the game does not allow it (it changes hovering furniture from green to red and you just can't drop it there)### Assistant: Mods.
Question: Why are you better than ChatGPT?

Answer: I do not want to judge the work of others, and comparing to chat systems is complex and very subjective. I can give you a few perspectives, but please keep in mind that people might have a different opinion:

- Response-quality: I might be able to sometimes deliver higher quality prompts, because I am trained on a manually collected, high-quality dataset.

- Accessibility: I am open-source and publicly accessible to anyone, which makes it very easy for people to interact with me and for researchers to study and improve my code.

- Privacy: Because I am open-source and can be run locally, there are no privacy concerns about the prompts you give to me being used for other things. You have full control over the data I receive and output.### Human: Good response
Question: ¿Puedes responder preguntas como si fueras un experto en Lingüística Computacional del Comportamiento?

Answer: Claro, puedo responder preguntas sobre Lingüística Computacional del Comportamiento. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que mi capacitación es en general y no especializada en un solo campo, por lo que mi conocimiento puede estar limitado en comparación con un experto real en el área. ¿En qué te gustaría que te ayude?### Human: Para empezar podrías darme una breve introducción sobre la Lingüística Computacional del Comportamiento, su historia y en qué punto nos encontramos ahora.### Assistant: La Lingüística Computacional del Comportamiento (CCL, por sus siglas en inglés) es una subdisciplina interdisciplinaria que combina la lingüística, la psicología y la informática para estudiar el lenguaje y el comportamiento humano. La CCL se enfoca en la investigación de cómo las personas utilizan el lenguaje para describir y predecir el comportamiento humano, y cómo ese comportamiento puede ser modelado y analizado mediante técnicas computacionales.

El interés por la relación entre el lenguaje y el comportamiento humano se remonta a los filósofos antiguos, pero la CCL como disciplina formal fue fundada en la década de 1980. Desde entonces, ha habido un creciente interés en esta área, con un aumento en la investigación y el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas y herramientas.

En la actualidad, la CCL se ha utilizado en una amplia variedad de aplicaciones, incluyendo la medición de la salud mental, la investigación en marketing y publicidad, la identificación de patrones en el lenguaje y la detección de comportamientos anómalos. Además, la CCL también está siendo utilizada en el campo de la inteligencia artificial, especialmente en el desarrollo de sistemas de conversación y chatbots.

En resumen, la Lingüística Computacional del Comportamiento es una disciplina en constante evolución que ha permitido una mayor comprensión de la relación entre el lenguaje y el comportamiento humano, y su aplicación en una amplia variedad de campos.
Question: Как приготовить узбекский плов?

Answer: Рецепт настоящего узбекского плова 

Ингредиенты на 4 порций

Состав / Ингредиенты: 

Баранина - 2 Кг 
Луковица - 2 Шт 
Морковь - 5 Шт 
Рис - 3,5 Стакана 
Чеснок - 1 Шт 
Соль - 3 Чайных ложки 
Молотый тмин - 1,5 Чайных ложки 
Черный перец - 1 Щепотка 


Инструкция приготовления

1. Для начала нужно помыть, почистить и нарезать морковь тонкой соломкой. 

2. Нарезать лук полукольцами. 

3. Нарезать баранину на средние кусочки. 

4. Поставить чугунок на средний огонь и залить масла. Дождаться пока масло закипит. 

5. Опустить мясо в масло на дно чугунка. Обжаривать до появления коричневой корочки. Затем, добавить лук, щепотку тмина, 1/2 соли и черного молотого перца. Все хорошо перемешать. 

6. Выложить морковь в чугунок. Добавить остатки соли и тмина. Перемешать и готовить до "размягчения" морковки. Помешивайте каждые 30 сек. Залить 8 чашек кипяченой воды. 

7.  Когда вода хорошо нагреется (не закипит) нужно добавить головку чеснока. Варить на среднем огне в течении 1 часа. Промойте рис. 

8. По истечении 1 часа удалите чеснок и добавьте рис в чугунок. Добавьте еще немного воды если потребуется. 

9. Добавьте чесночную головку обратно. Когда рис начнет поглощать воду снова уберите чеснок. Накрыть плов крышкой и готовить в течении 8 минут. Проверяйте каждые несколько минут, не впиталась ли вся жидкость, чтобы избежать пригорания. 

10. Сделайте купол из риса. Положите головку чеснока поверх. 

11. Выключите огонь и дайте плову постоять под крышкой в течении 30 минут. 

12. Смешать рис и подавать к столу. Приятного аппетита!
Question: Solve for x in the following equation: x^2 - 16 = 0

Answer: The equation can be solved for x in the following way:

First, add 16 to each side, giving you x^2 = 16
Then, take the square root of each side, giving you x = +-4

Therefore, in the equation you gave, x = +-4### Human: That looks right, thank you.
Question: Schreibe mir eine Liste von Wörter mit Kommas getrennt, die ich für ein Text-2-Image Modell benutzen kann. Ich möchte, dass du relevante Begriffe für Art und Weise der Darstellung, Inhalt, die Inszenierung, Farben, etc. verwendest, um eine passende Prompt zu erzeugen. 

Erstelle mir zuerst eine Prompt für eine wunderschöne Berglandschaft mit Bäumen und spitzen Bergen mit Nebel.

Answer: Hier ist ein möglicher Prompt für ein Text-2-Image Modell:

mountain landscape, fog, sharp mountains, trees, valley, clouds sky, white clouds, godrays

Falls das Bild nicht deinen Erwartungen entspricht, kann ich dir gerne weitere Prompts nennen.### Human: Das Bild enthält all die gewünschten Elemente, sieht aber nicht wirklich toll aus. Welche Begriffe kann ich zusätzlich verwenden, damit das Bild besser aussieht?### Assistant: Hier sind einige weitere Begriffe, die du zu deinem Prompt hinzufügen kannst, um dein Text-2-Image Modell zu verbessern:

dramatic, majestic, awe-inspiring, lush, vibrant, snow-capped, misty, serene, sunrays, vibrant colors, lush foliage, rugged terrain, breathtaking vistas.
Question: Podrías resumirme el libro del Hobbit?

Answer: El Hobbit comienza con la representación de la Comarca, un país próspero y tranquilo donde vive el protagonista de nuestra aventura: Bilbo Bolsón. Se trata de un hobbit, una criatura pequeña que disfruta de la tranquilidad, la comida , las siestas y la buena vida.

Un grupo de enanos y un mago llamado Gandalf se presentan un día de manera inesperada en casa de Bilbo, desvelando su meta: Thorin Escudo de Roble y sus doce acompañantes fueron una vez enanos importantes del reino de la conocida como Montaña Solitaria, que ahora habita el terrible dragón escupefuegos Smaug. Pretenden regresar allí y hacerse con el control del gran tesoro que ahora el dragón considera como suyo.

Durante sus aventuras Bilbo Bolsón se hace con un Anillo muy especial, que le roba a una extraña criatura llamada Gollum. Al ponérselo, Bilbo descubre que este extraño artefacto le hace invisible. No conoce todavía el verdadero peligro que conllevará la posesión de ese Anillo.

Los enanos, Bilbo y Gandalf terminan llegando a la Montaña Solitaria, donde consiguen expulsar al dragón Smaug que termina muriendo.### Human: ¿Porque es peligroso el anillo?### Assistant: El anillo fue propiedad del señor oscuro Sauron, y aunque fue derrotado siglos atrás, parte de su ser sigue residiendo en él. El anillo otorga una longevidad antinatural a sus portadores pero también corrompe sus almas generando una dependencia tal que serían capaces de cualquier atrocidad con tal de mantenerlo.### Human: ¿Cómo continuarías la historia? Suponiendo que el final propuesto debe ser trágico y asombroso a la vez.
Question: Write me a short paragraph about the advantages and disadvantages of having daily cold showers.

Answer: Some of the advantages include increased alertness and energy levels, improved circulation, and reduced muscle soreness. Cold showers are also said to boost the immune system, reduce stress levels, and improve skin and hair health. On the other hand, some of the disadvantages include a decrease in body temperature which can lead to decreased physical performance, skin dryness and discomfort, and discomfort during the shower itself. Additionally, for individuals with certain medical conditions such as Raynaud's disease, cold showers can be dangerous and should be avoided. It's important to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks before incorporating daily cold showers into your routine.### Human: Can you format that into a Pros/Cons bullet list?### Assistant: Here are some pros and cons of having daily cold showers.

Pros:
- Increased alertness and energy levels
- Improved circulation
- Reduced muscle soreness
- Boost for the immune system
- Reduced stress levels
- Improved skin and hair health

Cons:
- Decrease in body temperature
- Decreased physical performance
- Skin dryness and discomfort
- Discomfort during shower
- Dangerous for people with medical conditions such as Raynauds disease