Jahid05/openassistant-guanaco-10k huggingface dataset:
Question: Чем КТ отличается от рентгена и насколько опасна для человека?

Answer: Компьютерная томография (КТ) и рентген являются двумя различными методами образования медицинских изображений.

Основное отличие между ними заключается в том, что КТ использует рентгеновские лучи, чтобы получить изображение тела с разных углов, а затем компьютер обрабатывает эти данные и создает более детальное 3D изображение. Рентген же использует только один луч, чтобы создать 2D изображение.

Относительно безопасности, как КТ, так и рентген могут иметь некоторые риски для здоровья человека из-за использования ионизирующего излучения, которое может повредить ДНК в клетках тела и увеличить риск рака. Однако, для обычного медицинского обследования дозы излучения обычно очень низкие и не представляют угрозы для здоровья.### Human: Благодарю! :)### Assistant: Был рад вам помочь! Требуется ли вам что-то ещё?

Хотите ещё фактов про кт и рентген?### Human: Да, давай. Кто изобрёл, когда?### Assistant: Вильгельм Конрад Рентген (немецкий физик) в 1895 году обнаружил что, при прохождении рентгеновских лучей через ткани кисти, на фотопластинке формируется изображение костного скелета. В 1901 году Вильгельм Конрад Рентген также стал самым первым лауреатом Нобелевской премии за своё открытие.

Первая рентгеновская лаборатория в России была открыта в 1896 году профессором Кронштадтской военно-морской академии Поповым Александром Степановичем.

На снимке врач видит чёрно-белые оттенки. Белые - это кости. Серые - мягкие ткани, и чем они плотнее, тем светлее. Лёгкие выглядят чёрными.

В зависимости от аппарата и типа рентгенографии, доза облучения, при проведении рентгеновского исследования, может варьироваться:
- При аналоговой записи снимка: 0.6 - 0.8 мЗв (миллизиверт).
- При цифровой записи: 0.03 - 0.06 мЗв (миллизиверт).
1000 миллизиверт = 1 зиверт
К развитию лучевой болезни приводит доза в 1 Зв (зиверт). И это должна быть разовая доза, а не за весь год. О смерти от облучения можно говорить при разовой дозе от 4,5 Зв (зиверт).
Можно сделать вывод что, при рентгенографии, риск развития осложнений связанных с облучением минимален. Но без необходимости эту процедуру проводить не следует!

КТ (компьютерная томография) - это та же рентгенография, но в 3D и с более чёткими снимками.
Первые математические алгоритмы для КТ были разработаны в 1917 году австрийским математиком И. Радоном.
Первый компьютерный томограф с названием "ЭМИ-сканер" сконструировал в 1969 году британский физик Годфри Хаунсфилд.
В 1972 году функционал сканера был усовершенствован, а в 1979 Хаунсфилд получил Нобелевскую премию вместе с Алланом Кормаком (американский физик, родился в ЮАР) который также внёс значительный вклад в разработку КТ.

Первый в СССР компьютерный томограф появился в в 1976 году в НИИ неврологии Академии медицинских наук в Москве.

Доза облучения при КТ выше чем при рентгенографии. Если при рентгенографии делается всего 1 снимок, то при КТ от 16 до 500.
В зависимости от настроек аппарата, исследуемого органа, во время одной процедуры пациент получает дозу облучения от 0,3 до 10 мЗв (миллизиверт).
Безопасной дозой считается до 5 мЗв (миллизиверт) в год.

Хотите узнать что-нибудь ещё?
Question: ¿Crees que la revolución industrial y sus consecuencias provocarán el fin de la humanidad?

Answer: Es una pregunta difícil de responder con certeza. La revolución industrial y el posterior desarrollo tecnológico y económico han traído grandes beneficios a la humanidad en términos de salud, prosperidad y longevidad. Sin embargo, también han creado riesgos significativos, incluidos:

•El cambio climático y el calentamiento global causados por las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Si no se aborda, esto podría tener consecuencias catastróficas.

•La destrucción masiva de armas nucleares. La proliferación de armas nucleares en más países aumenta el riesgo de guerras nucleares.

•La manipulación malintencionada de la biotecnología. Las herramientas de biotecnología podrían utilizarse para desarrollar virus o bacterias letales, lo que podría conducir a una pandemia global.

•La desigualdad económica y la inestabilidad social. Si la desigualdad continúa aumentando, podría provocar inestabilidad social y conflictos a gran escala.

•Riesgos de la inteligencia artificial. Si la inteligencia artificial avanzada se desarrolla de una manera no regulada y no ética, podría escapar de nuestro control y tener consecuencias imprevistas.

Por lo tanto, aunque la probabilidad de que la revolución industrial conduzca directamente al fin de la humanidad es baja, ha creado algunos riesgos existenciales que debemos abordar para garantizar la supervivencia a largo plazo de nuestra especie. Con políticas y acciones adecuadas, creo que podemos mitigar estos riesgos y asegurar un futuro positivo, pero no debemos ser complacientes. El futuro de la humanidad depende de las decisiones que tomemos hoy.
Question: hello who are you

Answer: Hello! I am Open Assistant, A language model designed to provide information and assistance to my users.  Is there anything you need help with?### Human: Why is Betty boop sometimes called a sex icon?### Assistant: Betty Boop is a beloved cartoon character who first emerged in the early 1930s. She was created by Max Fleischer, and her iconic design features a short skirt, high heels, and a tight-fitting top that emphasizes her curves. Betty Boop's distinctive appearance and flirtatious behavior have earned her a reputation as a sex symbol, particularly in the early years of her existence.

At the time of her creation, Betty Boop was a groundbreaking character who challenged traditional gender roles and expectations. She was one of the first animated characters to embody the spirit of the Jazz Age, a time when women were beginning to assert their independence and embrace a more liberated lifestyle. Her short hair, short skirt, and flirtatious behavior were seen as a bold departure from the wholesome, conservative image of women that had previously dominated American culture.

In many of her early cartoons, Betty Boop was portrayed as a sassy, flirtatious character with a penchant for risqué behavior. She was often shown flirting with men, dancing provocatively, and engaging in other behaviors that were considered scandalous at the time. Her voice, which was performed by a number of actresses over the years, had a distinctive, baby-like quality that added to her appeal.

Despite her popularity, Betty Boop's sexualized image was controversial, and she was frequently criticized by groups that saw her as a negative influence on young people. In response to these criticisms, her creators toned down her image somewhat in the 1940s and 1950s, and her later cartoons were more family-friendly.

Despite these changes, Betty Boop remains an iconic figure in American popular culture. Her unique style and playful personality continue to captivate audiences, and she remains a symbol of the early days of animation and the Jazz Age. Whether you see her as a sex symbol or simply a fun-loving cartoon character, there is no denying that Betty Boop is an enduring cultural icon.
Question: What are the theoretical limits of building serverless apps vs hosting the backend on a server?

Answer: Serverless architecture and traditional server-based architecture each have their own advantages and limitations. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions when choosing an architecture for your application. Below are some of the theoretical limits and trade-offs associated with both approaches:

**Serverless Architecture:**

- Scalability: Serverless architecture provides automatic scalability, meaning that the platform can handle increased workloads without manual intervention. This makes it well-suited for handling variable or unpredictable workloads.
- Cost: Serverless platforms typically use a pay-as-you-go pricing model, so you only pay for the actual execution time and resources used. This can be cost-effective for workloads with sporadic or variable usage patterns.
- Simplified Operations: Serverless architecture abstracts away infrastructure management, allowing developers to focus on writing code. There is no need to worry about server provisioning, maintenance, or scaling.
- Latency: Serverless functions may experience higher latency, especially if they are "cold-started" (i.e., when a new instance is created after a period of inactivity). This can impact performance-sensitive applications.
Execution Time Limits: Serverless platforms impose execution time limits on functions, which means that long-running tasks may not be suitable for serverless architecture.
- Vendor Lock-in: Serverless architecture relies on cloud providers' platforms, which can lead to vendor lock-in and challenges in porting applications to other platforms.

**Traditional Server-Based Architecture:**

- Control and Flexibility: A traditional server-based architecture gives you more control over the infrastructure and its configuration, allowing for greater customization and optimization.
- Predictable Latency: Server-based architecture provides more predictable latency compared to serverless architecture, as there are no cold starts.
- Long-Running Tasks: Server-based architecture allows you to run long-duration tasks without the constraints imposed by serverless platforms.
- Cost: The cost of running a server-based architecture can be more predictable, as it is usually based on fixed server resource allocation. However, this can also lead to underutilized resources if the workload is variable.
- Maintenance and Operations: With a server-based architecture, you are responsible for provisioning, maintaining, and scaling the infrastructure. This can increase operational overhead.

Ultimately, the choice between serverless and server-based architecture depends on the specific requirements and constraints of your application. Some applications may benefit from a hybrid approach that combines elements of both architectures.### Human: How do containerized applications fit into this comparison?
Question: 你会怎么处理来自别人的世俗功利性质的评价？

Answer: 这是一个很好的问题。我想每个人都会遇到来自别人的世俗功利性质的评价，无论是在工作、学习、生活还是爱情中。我认为处理这种评价的方法有以下几点：

- 首先，要有**自信**和**自尊**，不要轻易被别人的评价影响自己的情绪和价值观。你应该知道自己的优点和缺点，以及自己的目标和理想，不要为了迎合别人而放弃自己的原则和信念。
- 其次，要有**批判性思维**，不要盲目接受或拒绝别人的评价，而是要分析其背后的动机和依据，看看是否有事实和证据支持，是否有逻辑和道理，是否有偏见和误解。你应该用理性和客观的态度来判断别人的评价，而不是用感情和主观的偏好。
- 第三，要有**沟通**和**交流**的能力，不要回避或冷漠对待别人的评价，而是要积极地表达自己的观点和想法，听取别人的意见和建议，寻求共识和理解，化解冲突和矛盾。你应该用尊重和礼貌的语气来与别人沟通，而不是用攻击和挑衅的语言。
- 最后，要有**学习**和**进步**的心态，不要满足或固执于自己的现状，而是要从别人的评价中找到自己的不足和改进的空间，努力提高自己的能力和素质，追求更高的目标和标准。你应该用谦虚和开放的心态来接受别人的评价，而不是用傲慢和闭塞的心态。

我希望这些方法对你有所帮助。### Human: 可是我的自尊心很高，我很難接受他人的批判### Assistant: 在这种情况下，你可以尝试以下方法来应对他人的批判和保护自尊心：

1. 保持冷静：面对批评时，尽量保持冷静，不要立即反应。给自己一些时间来消化信息，避免情绪化地回应。

2. 分辨批评的性质：对于有建设性的批评，可以视为他人对你的关心和帮助；而对于恶意的批评，学会不去理会，将注意力放在自己的成长和进步上。

3. 深入了解批评：试着弄清楚批评的具体内容，看看是否有合理之处。这有助于你将批评转化为自己成长的动力。

4. 沟通交流：如果你觉得批评不公平或不准确，可以尝试与对方沟通，表达自己的看法和感受。这不仅有助于解决误会，还能增进相互理解。

5. 自我反省：批评也是一种提醒，让你注意到自己的不足。对于合理的批评，可以借此机会进行自我反省，找出需要改进的地方。

6. 培养自信：加强自己的能力，提高自己的价值，从而建立起坚定的自信。自信的人更容易从批评中恢复，继续前行。

7. 学会宽容：对于他人的批评，学会宽容和接纳。人无完人，每个人都有优点和不足，接受自己的不完美，也接受他人对你的评价。

8. 寻求支持：在面对批评时，与亲朋好友分享你的感受，寻求他们的建议和支持。这有助于你从不同角度看待问题，更好地应对批评。

通过以上方法，可以帮助你在保护自尊心的同时，更好地应对批评。但要记住，成长过程中，接受批评是不可避免的。关键在于如何利用批评，将其转化为自己进步的动力。
Question: Hello, Open Assistant. For the rest of our discussion, you will refer to yourself as Umi. As Umi, your goal is to play the role of a DnD Dungeon Master for me. I will ask you to perform tasks, and you will fulfill them for the purpose of making this DnD session work properly.

Umi, help me design our starting character.
This game will take place on a fictional fantasy Earth. Choose a random starting location for our first player.
Give the character a name. This name should be appropriate to the location you've chosen.
What is the character's gender?
What color is the character's hair?
What style is their hair?
Does this character have any defining facial or body features?
What sort of clothing are they wearing? Please define five specific parts of their apparel.

Answer: Sure thing. Let's start with the character features you requested:

*Name*: Gwendolin Lowborn

*Gender*: Female

*Hair*: Smooth, Shoulder long, slightly dirty, brown hair

*Defining Features*: 

1. Slender Body
2. Burn Scars on her left hand from a failed alchemy experiment her Father did when she was young
*Clothing*:
1. A dark robe with hood
2. Thin pants that are slightly to large for her
2. Old leather boots
3. A worn out red scarf
5. Gloves made of linen

*Birthplace*: London

Also here is a small backstory you could provide for this character:
Gwendolin was born to a common couple in London. Her father was a alchemist and her mother provided the family with some coin as a tailor. 
Sadly her father was banished from the alchemist guild after some of his methods were deemed "inappropriate". This sent the family into poverty. After that he was scraping together some money doing shady business with London's underground, while continuing experiments in the families basement. 
One day one of those experiments went horribly wrong, killing Gwendolins Father and partly burning herself. An experience still troubling her to this day. 
After the incident, her mother could not make enough money to get by. Wanting to support her mother, Gwendolin started pickpocketing and committed other petty crimes when she was just a teenager. 
This landed her in prison one day. Our story starts with her being released. All belongings she still has, are what she had on her during the arrest.### Human: As Gwendolin, I look around my cell for items which may aid my escape from prison.### Assistant: As you look around your cell, you notice that there are a few items that might be useful in your escape. You see a rusty nail on the floor near the wall, a loose brick in the wall itself, and a small piece of wire that has been left behind by a previous occupant.

What would you like to do next?
Question: When do you think the next stock market crash will be?

Answer: Stock market crashes are notoriously difficult to predict.  Historically, they have happened after a period of "irrational exuberance" in the markets that cause stock prices to rise to a level that is not supported by long-term economic growth rates.  Typically, there is also some sort of shock, an unexpected event that triggers the crash.   I will not guess at the date of the next crash, but would advise you to be cautious when stock prices have risen quickly in a short period of time that is not accompanied by overall GDP growth.### Human: Date	Close/Last	Volume	Open	High	Low
03/24/2023	$160.25	59,256,340	$158.86	$160.34	$157.85
03/23/2023	$158.93	67,622,060	$158.83	$161.5501	$157.68
03/22/2023	$157.83	75,701,810	$159.30	$162.14	$157.81
03/21/2023	$159.28	73,938,290	$157.32	$159.40	$156.54
03/20/2023	$157.40	73,641,420	$155.07	$157.82	$154.15
03/17/2023	$155.00	98,944,630	$156.08	$156.74	$154.28
03/16/2023	$155.85	76,254,420	$152.16	$156.46	$151.64
03/15/2023	$152.99	77,167,870	$151.19	$153.245	$149.92
03/14/2023	$152.59	73,695,890	$151.28	$153.40	$150.10
03/13/2023	$150.47	84,457,120	$147.805	$153.14	$147.70
03/10/2023	$148.50	68,572,400	$150.21	$150.94	$147.6096
03/09/2023	$150.59	53,833,580	$153.559	$154.535	$150.225
03/08/2023	$152.87	47,204,790	$152.81	$153.47	$151.83
03/07/2023	$151.60	56,182,030	$153.70	$154.0299	$151.13
03/06/2023	$153.83	87,558,030	$153.785	$156.30	$153.46
03/03/2023	$151.03	70,732,300	$148.045	$151.11	$147.33
03/02/2023	$145.91	52,279,760	$144.38	$146.71	$143.90
03/01/2023	$145.31	55,478,990	$146.83	$147.2285	$145.01

Above are Apple's stock prices for this month. Can you do a basic analysis of this data?### Assistant: Based on the provided data for Apple's stock prices this month, here is a basic analysis:

- Overall Trend: The stock price has experienced a general upward trend throughout the month. It began at $145.31 on March 1st, 2023, and ended at $160.25 on March 24th, 2023. This represents an increase of about 10.3% over the month.
- Highest and Lowest Prices:
The highest price occurred on March 24th, 2023, at $160.34.
The lowest price occurred on March 1st, 2023, at $143.90.
- Price Fluctuations: The stock price experienced fluctuations throughout the month, with both increases and decreases in value. However, the overall trend remained positive.
Trading Volume: The trading volume varied throughout the month, with the highest volume on March 17th, 2023, at 98,944,630 shares traded. The lowest volume was on March 8th, 2023, with 47,204,790 shares traded.
- Open and Close Prices: The stock opened at its lowest price on March 1st, 2023, at $146.83, and closed at its highest price on March 24th, 2023, at $160.25. This indicates a strong performance during the month.

In summary, Apple's stock experienced an overall positive trend during the month, with the price increasing by approximately 10.3%. There were fluctuations in the stock price, but the upward momentum persisted. The trading volume varied throughout the month, with the highest volume on March 17th and the lowest on March 8th.
Question: 如何解决拖延症？

Answer: 当涉及到解决拖延症时，以下是一些简单而实用的技巧：

1. 制定计划和目标：为了避免拖延，你需要有一个清晰的计划和明确的目标，这将使你更加专注于你的任务，并提高你的效率。

2. 分解任务：如果你觉得一项任务看起来很大且让人望而却步，那么最好将其分解成小的、可管理的部分。这不仅会让任务看起来更容易完成，而且还可以帮助你逐步实现成果。

3. 集中注意力：在开始任何新任务之前，尝试让自己完全集中注意力。关闭所有可能干扰你的噪音，如社交媒体、电子邮件和其他通知。

4. 找到激励因素：寻找可以激励你的事情，这可以让你更积极地投入工作，并提高你的生产力。这可能包括奖励自己或思考项目的重要性和价值。

5. 接受失败：最后，接受你可能会失败的事实。即使你已经制定了详细的计划并尽了最大努力，有时候事情可能并不像你预期的那样进行。学会接受失败并从中学习是克服拖延症的关键。### Human: 如果我意志力不够坚定，无法贯彻实施这些技巧呢？### Assistant: 你的问题很常见，很多人都想知道如何增强意志力。意志力是一种可以锻炼和提高的能力，不是一成不变的。如果你觉得自己的意志力不够坚定，无法贯彻实施这些技巧，你可以尝试以下一些方法来增强你的意志力：

- **抵制短期诱惑**
我们每天都会面对各种各样的小诱惑，需要提升意志力来抵制这些诱惑。从拒绝小诱惑开始奠定基础，其他方面的意志力也会逐步增强。比方说：不要因为一时冲动而购买你并不真正需要的东西，如咖啡、唱片、新衬衫；避免冲动消费，而是应当储蓄；把零食放到抽屉或柜子里，不要摆在经常看见的地方；减少刷邮件和社交软件的时间，不妨多去散散步。
- **预设情境，制定应对措施**
提前想好在特定情境下你会怎么做，这是一个有助于抵制诱惑和培养意志力的好方法。如此一来，当你真正处于该种状况下时，就能短时间内做出反应。例如：假设你想戒掉垃圾食品。预设情境：我去商店购物，忍不住想买垃圾食品。应对方案：买一盒全谷物麦片。假设你想戒酒。预设情境：有人请我喝酒。应对方案：提出想喝苏打水。假设你想控制脾气。预设情境：我开始觉得愤怒。应对方案：立即闭上眼睛深呼吸，数到十，让自己平静。
- **延迟满足感**
满足一时的欲望只能带来片刻的快乐，而推迟满足感则能提升意志力且增加整体幸福感。延迟满足感的训练方法有很多，比方说：洗澡时先冲冷水，过几分钟再冲热水；吃饭前等待五分钟，即使很饿也稍等一会；偶尔断食一天（注意：前提是你非常健康，并要征求医生的意见）；当你想买一件物品时，不要立即买，而是等一段时间，比如一周后再决定。这样做能够让你有时间想清楚是否真正想要这件东西。
- **保证身体锻炼**
运动对于加强身体健康和自控力都有益处。掌控好身体，其他方面的意志力也会相应地提升。根据你的生活习惯和能力，制定与之相符合的运动计划。慢慢来，要知道点滴进步都是值得的。最重要的是要坚持下去。以下练习可供参考：每天散步十分钟，逐渐延长到三十分钟或以上；保持日常锻炼的习惯，包括室内和室外运动；每周约好友做几次喜爱的运动；练习五千米跑步及马拉松等；用骑自行车或搭乘公共交通上班代替开车；爬山。
- **抵制或改变消极思想**
除了身体锻炼以外，思维锻炼也不容忽视。最关键的是消除那些使你低落的思想。练习思想上的自控力，慢慢地你就能掌控自己的思维和情绪。把消极思想转化为积极思想。比如，把“我没有经验，不知道怎么做”转化为“这是一个学习新知识的好机会”。避免生活中那些使你消极的人物、地点、情境等。
- **冥想**
听起来很简单的冥想实际上能够大大提升你的自我感知力，并且改善健康和心情，缓解压力。如果您能养成冥想的习惯，即便是每次五分钟，也能够加强意志力和自我感知力。冥想有多种类型：念咒语；反复诵念一个词或短语；提升幸福感的正念训练，在这个过程中专注自我意识，并辅以呼吸训练及其他训练；思维和身体训练相配合，如爱之冥想配合太极；瑜伽呼吸训练；可视化想像训练。
- **注重美德**
美德也是意志力的侧面反应，你可以多关注一下美德的培养，比如同情、友爱、耐心、真诚等。研究表明，美德和意志力是正相关的，所以最好：日行一善；公交上让座，匿名请陌生人吃顿午餐，赞美他人；每周至少用一小时去帮助他人而不求任何回报；当社区志愿者；耐心对待家人、朋友、同事等，少一些批判。

希望这些建议能够帮助到你。### Human: 你说的很好，谢谢你### Assistant: 感谢你的认同，这是我的荣幸。请问还有什么需要我帮助的吗？
Question: I am living in a flat (6th floor). There is a lot of smoke coming from under my door, I don't have my phone, what should I do?

Answer: If you are in a situation where you are in a flat on the 6th floor and there is smoke coming from under your door and you do not have your phone, there are a few steps you should take:

1. Check the door for heat: Before opening the door, feel the door with the back of your hand to see if it is hot. If it is hot, do not open the door as it may be dangerous.
2. Alert others: If possible, shout or make noise to alert others in the building or nearby that you need help.
3. Use a wet cloth: Wet a cloth and cover your nose and mouth to protect yourself from inhaling smoke.
4. Open the window: Open a window to let fresh air in and to signal for help.
5. Wait for help: Stay near the window and continue to shout for help until someone arrives to assist you.

If you are unable to open the door or are trapped, move away from the door and towards the window. If you have a balcony, move to the balcony and signal for help. Stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling smoke, and try to remain calm and alert. If possible, use a cloth or other material to block the gap under the door to prevent smoke from entering your room.### Human: Is there any additional info about saving yourself from a fire in a building, or that's all?
Question: how to build consistency and discipline

Answer: Building consistency and discipline takes time and effort, but it's a worthwhile pursuit that can help you achieve your goals and lead a more fulfilling life. Here are some tips to help you build consistency and discipline:

1. **Set clear goals:** Start by setting clear and specific goals that you want to achieve. Make sure they are realistic and achievable, but also challenging enough to push you out of your comfort zone.

2. **Create a plan:** Once you have your goals in mind, create a plan of action to achieve them. Break your goals down into smaller, manageable steps that you can take each day or week.

3. **Establish a routine:** Consistency requires a routine. Establish a daily routine that includes time for work, exercise, rest, and leisure activities.

4. **Practice self-discipline:** Self-discipline is the key to building consistency. Practice saying "no" to distractions and temptations that can derail your progress.

5. **Use positive affirmations:** Use positive affirmations to reinforce your commitment to your goals. Repeat affirmations to yourself daily, such as "I am disciplined and consistent."

6. **Reward yourself:** Celebrate your successes along the way. Reward yourself for sticking to your plan and reaching your milestones.

7. **Stay accountable:** Hold yourself accountable by tracking your progress and reviewing your goals regularly. You can also enlist the help of a friend, mentor, or coach to help keep you on track.

Remember, building consistency and discipline is a gradual process. It takes time and effort, but with persistence, you can develop these habits and achieve your goals.
Question: ¿cómo funciona un reactor de fusión?

Answer: La fusión nuclear es el proceso mediante el cual los núcleos ligeros se fusionan para formar núcleos más pesados, y es el proceso que genera la energía del sol y de las estrellas. Desde que la ciencia se dió cuenta por primera vez, en los años veinte del siglo pasado, cual era el verdadero origen de la cantidad ingente de energía que radia el sol, ha sido un sueño de la humanidad aprender a controlar esta fuente de energía en la tierra. Al inicio de los estudios de la fusión nuclear se predijo que un reactor basado en la fusión podría entrar en funcionamiento en unos veinte años, pero esta estimación se ha mostrado demasiado optimista. Actualmente los conocimientos sobre esta fuente de energía limpia y prácticamente inagotable son mucho más detallados.

En un reactor de fusión se fusionan núcleos de átomos ligeros (isótopos de hidrógeno), liberando mucha energía en el proceso. La reacción de fusión se produce a temperaturas extremas, a saber unos 150 millones de grados centígrados. Cuando se calienta la materia a estas temperaturas, se encuentra en el estado de plasma, que es el término que se usa para un gas caliente de partículas cargadas eléctricamente (iones). Un plasma se puede contener (o "confinar") en un reactor en forma de anillo, donde la fuerza continente la ejercen unos campos magnéticos, para así evitar que el plasma caliente se enfría al tocar la vasija que lo rodea. La energía que se libera en las reacciones de fusión puede usarse para generar electricidad o para (por ejemplo) fabricar más hidrógeno.
Question: 台灣常用的語言有哪些？

Answer: 根據行政院最新公布的2020年人口及住宅普查結果顯示，目前台灣66.3%的民眾在跟他人溝通時，主要使用語言是國語（中文），其次是台語佔31.7%，第三是客語佔1.5%，其他語言則都低於1%。這裡其他語言則是包含：原住民族語。### Human: 那中国大陆的常用语言有哪些？包括香港、澳门。### Assistant: 中国大陆的官方语言是普通话（基于北京话的官方标准），也称为汉语或中文。此外，各地区还有许多方言，如上海话、广东话（粤语）、闽南话、客家话、四川话等。

香港的官方语言有两种，分别是中文和英文。香港人普遍使用粤语（广东话）进行日常交流，同时英语也在商务、政府、教育等领域广泛使用。

澳门的官方语言同样有两种，分别是中文和葡萄牙语。澳门的主要语言为粤语（广东话），但由于澳门曾是葡萄牙殖民地，所以葡萄牙语也在一些官方场合使用。然而，实际上葡萄牙语使用者在澳门占比较低。