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  # Dataset Card for PureForest
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- ## _PureForest_ in a nutshell
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-
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- - Data from 449 distinct closed forests in 40, mostly southern, French departments
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- - 135,569 patches (50m*50m), totalling 339km² of exploitable data.
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- - Two modalities:
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- - High density aerial Lidar point clouds (10 pulse/m²) totalling 118 Go, in LAZ format.
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- - High resolution aerial images (250x250p at 0.2 m spatial resolution) totalling 34 Go, in GeoTIFF format.
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- - Patches of pure species forest, with a single tree species label, for classification tasks.
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- - 13 semantic classes, hierarchically grouping 18 tree species from 9 tree genus.
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- - A reference train/val/test split with class stratification
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- - Data for each forest exclusively belongs to either the train, val, or test set.
 
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  | Class | Train (%) | Val (%) | Test (%) |
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  |-------|------------:|----------:|-----------:|
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  **(11) Larch**|3.67%|3.73%|0.48%
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  **(12) Douglas**|0.23%|1.95%|0.20%
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- ## Dataset structure
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  The PureForest dataset consists of a total of 135,569 patches: 69111 in the train set, 13523 in the validation set, and 52935 in the test set.
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  Each patch includes a high-resolution aerial image (250x250) at 0.2 m resolution, and a point cloud of high density aerial Lidar (10 pulses/m², ~40pts/m²).
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- Band order is Near Infrared, Red, Green, Blue. for convenience, the Lidar point clouds are vertically colorized with the aerial images.
 
 
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  Lidar points clouds | Aerial imagery
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  :-------------------------:|:-------------------------:
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  ![](./imagery_18_classes.png) | ![](./lidar_18_classes.png)
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  ## Citation
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  Please include a citation to the following article if you use the PureForest dataset:
 
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  # Dataset Card for PureForest
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+ ## Context and Data
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+
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+ The hereby PureForest dataset is derived from 449 different forests located in 40 French departments, mainly in the southern regions.
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+ It is characterized by two modalities: high density aerial Lidar point clouds with a density of 10 pulses per square meter,
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+ and high resolution aerial imagery with a spatial resolution of 0.2 m.
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+
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+ This dataset includes 135,569 patches, each measuring 50m*50m, covering a cumulative exploitable area of 339km².
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+ Each patch represents a monospecific forest, labeled with a single tree species to facilitate classification tasks.
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+ The proposed classification features 13 semantic classes, hierarchically grouping 18 tree species from 9 different tree genus.
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+
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+ A reference train/val/test split is provided with class stratification.
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+ To account for spatial autocorrelation, each forest exclusively belongs to either the train, validation, or test set.
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  | Class | Train (%) | Val (%) | Test (%) |
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  |-------|------------:|----------:|-----------:|
 
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  **(11) Larch**|3.67%|3.73%|0.48%
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  **(12) Douglas**|0.23%|1.95%|0.20%
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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  The PureForest dataset consists of a total of 135,569 patches: 69111 in the train set, 13523 in the validation set, and 52935 in the test set.
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  Each patch includes a high-resolution aerial image (250x250) at 0.2 m resolution, and a point cloud of high density aerial Lidar (10 pulses/m², ~40pts/m²).
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+ Band order is Near Infrared, Red, Green, Blue. For convenience, the Lidar point clouds are vertically colorized with the aerial images.
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+
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+ Lidar and imagery data were acquired over several years in distinct programs, and consequently they are asynchrone: depending on the location, up to 3 years might separate them.
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  Lidar points clouds | Aerial imagery
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  :-------------------------:|:-------------------------:
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  ![](./imagery_18_classes.png) | ![](./lidar_18_classes.png)
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+ ## Annotation
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+ Annotation were made at the forest level, and considering only monospecific forests. A semi-automatic approach was adopted in which pure forest polygons
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+ were selected and then curated by photointerpreters. The annotation polygons came from the [BD Forêt](https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/spip.php?article646),
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+ a forest vector database of tree species occupation in France. Ground truths from the F[rench National Forest Inventory](https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/?lang=en)
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+ were also used.
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+
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+ ## Data Splits
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+ The polygons were sampled in southern France due to the partial availability of the Lidar data at the time of dataset creation.
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+ They are located in 40 distinct French administrative departments.
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+
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  ## Citation
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  Please include a citation to the following article if you use the PureForest dataset: