translation
translation |
|---|
{
"en": "Slight corrugations or ridges and furrows in a flat plate due to the action of compressive or shear forces.",
"xh": "Uqolo oluncinci okanye umjelo kwipleyiti okubangelwa ngamandla obubanzi."
} |
{
"en": "1. The extremity of a yard. 2. The lower part of an anchor, crossing the shank and terminating in the flukes.",
"xh": "1. Ukomelela kwentsika. 2. Indawo esezantsi kwi-ankile enqamleza emlenzeni wenqanawe inqumle kumaphiko ee-ankile."
} |
{
"en": "The situation of two vessels, lying alongside one another, so near that their yard-arms cross or touch.",
"xh": "Imeko apho inqanawe ezimbini zilele phantsi enye ecaleni kwenye ngangokuba zide zingqubane ngamaphiko e-ankile."
} |
{
"en": "The act of a vessel in having its heading thrown wide of its course as the result of a force from astern, such as a heavy following sea.",
"xh": "Sisehlo apho intloko yenqanawe ilahlelwa ngokunzulu endleleni yayo elwandle ngenxa yamandla abangelwa ngumva wenqanawe otyhalwa ngamandla omsinga wamanzi."
} |
{
"en": "A frame or bar having its centre portion bored and keyed or otherwise constructed for attachment to the rudder stock. Steering leads to the steering gear are connected to each end of the yoke for the purpose of turning the rudder. Yoke lanyards are lines extending from the ends of the yoke to the stern sheets of a small boat for use in steering.",
"xh": "Isakhiwo esisembindini esikroliweyo, esiyindawana nje encinci eyenzelwe ukudibanisa iplanga lokusingisa inqanawe. Ivili lokuqhuba elikhokelela kwizixhobo zokuqhuba inqanawe ezithungelanayo khon' ukuze zibe nacho ukujika iplanga lokujika inqanawe. Iidyokhwe zintanjana ezezinabela ukusuka eziphelweni ukuya kumva wenqanawe encinci ezisetyenziswa kwivili lokuqhuba."
} |
{
"en": "CHAPTER 1",
"xh": "ISAHLUKO 1"
} |
{
"en": "General Sea Terms",
"xh": "Amagama jikelele angundoqo aselwandle (? Angundoqo)"
} |
{
"en": "Every profession and trade uses its own technical terms to describe the more specialised parts of its work; nowhere is this more evident than in the language of the seaman.",
"xh": "Yonke imisebenzi neyorhwebo isebenzisa amagama abo angundoqo obuchule ukuchaza imisebenzi ethile eyodwa, akukho apho ibubungqina khona ngaphezu kolwimi lwendoda yaselwandle. ? The same here"
} |
{
"en": "Many terms used by the British seaman have, in the course of time, become part of the English language.",
"xh": "Amagama angundoqo amanintsi asentyenziswa ngomatiloshe base Britane ngelixesha ayixalenye yelwimi lesingesi.? Here too"
} |
{
"en": "This is because so many of the inhabitants of our small island kingdom have been born and bred near the sea, and because no other country has for so long been dependent for its existence and prosperity on its Royal and Merchant Navies.",
"xh": "Le nto yenziwa yinto yokubana abantu abahlala kwisiqithi esincinci seKingdom bazalelwe bakhuliswa ngaselwandle, kwaye alikho elinye ilizwe elinexesha elide lixhomekeke ngempumelelo nakwezorhwebo kunondyebo omdala womkhosi wamanzi. ?"
} |
{
"en": "To learn seamanship the young seaman must first learn the more general nautical terms and expressions which are explained in this chapter.",
"xh": "Ukufundela ukubayindoda yaselwandle, indoda yaselwandle esaqalayo kufuneka aqala afunde amagama angundoqo jikelele kunye neentetho ezichazwe kwesi/sahluko. (word division)"
} |
{
"en": "Others, more technical, are included in the chapters on the different aspects of seamanship to which they are applied.",
"xh": "Amanye, obuchule, adityaniswe kwizahluko kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuba yindoda yaselwandle apho zisebenzieka khona."
} |
{
"en": "Appendix I is a glossary of terms used by the experienced seaman; it includes the various phrases by which he expresses himself and, in some cases, their origins.",
"xh": "(Isihlomelo 1) Isalathiso sokuqala/luludwe lamagama ngundoqo asetyenziswa yindoda yolwandle enolwazi oluphangaleleyo, iqulatha namagama ohlukaneyo athi achaze ngawo kwezinye imeko ngokengcambu yazo. (word division)"
} |
{
"en": "Such expressions, rich in vigour, vividness and humour, characteristi- cally portray the typical British seaman.",
"xh": "Ezi/ntetho, zityebile kumandla, nangokucacileyo noluvo, buchaza ububani bendoda yolwandle.?(word division)"
} |
{
"en": "TERMS RELATING TO A SHIP PARTS OF A SHIP",
"xh": "Amagama ngundoqo asetyenziswa kwindawo ezithile zenqanawa. ?"
} |
{
"en": "The hull",
"xh": "Isiqu senqanawa"
} |
{
"en": "The main body of a ship is called the hull.",
"xh": "Owona mzimba wenqanawa sibizwa ngokuba yihull ? (hull & isiqu senqanawa = inconsistancy)"
} |
{
"en": "It is divided approximately into three - the fore part, the midship part and the after part.",
"xh": "Yahlukene inokuba kathathu, umphambili, umphakathi kunye nendawo elandelayo ?very direct translated"
} |
{
"en": "The fore part ends in the stem; the after part in the stern .",
"xh": "Umphambili uphela kwisiqu, indawo elandela isiphakathi nayo kwisiqu.?"
} |
{
"en": "When standing anywhere inside",
"xh": "Xa umile naphina phakathi enqanaweni (translator didn't understand the sentence continues to the next on line 18)"
} |
{
"en": "the hull a man is facing forward when he faces the stem and facing aft when he faces the stern.",
"xh": "Kwisiqu senqanawa umntu ujonge phambili xa ejonge isiqu nendawo elandela isiphakathi xa ejonge isiqu xa ejonge ngaphandle ?"
} |
{
"en": "Any line which runs lengthways in the ship is said to run fore-and-aft and the line joining the middle of the stem to the middle of the stern is called the",
"xh": "Nawuphi umgca othi ubaleke kubude enqanaweni kuthiwa ubaleka ngaphambili uye ulandela lo mgca udibanisa kwisiphakathi sesiqu kuthiwa xa sibizwa ?"
} |
{
"en": "The stem is really the upright or inclined (raked) continuation of the keel at the fore end of the ship and the word is seldom used at sea.",
"xh": "ngokenyaniso singunkqo wokuqhubekeka kwesisekoEkugqibeleni komphandle wenqanawa eligama lisetyenziswa njalo elwandle.?"
} |
{
"en": "It is more usual to speak of the bow.",
"xh": "Kusoloko kuthethwa ngokugoba. (bow refers to iqhina/irhintyela)"
} |
{
"en": "Fore-and-aft centre line ( middle line in ship’s plans and drawings ).",
"xh": "Umgca ongaphambili nolandelayo esiphakathini wenqanawa (Umgca osesiphakathini kumacebo enqanawa nakwimizobo)."
} |
{
"en": "The vertical plane (surface) passing through the fore-and-aft centre line divides the ship into two halves.",
"xh": "Umgca onyukayo ogqitha kumphandle nangaphaya kumgca osesiphakathini wahlula inqanawa kubini.?"
} |
{
"en": "When facing the bow the starboard side is on the right hand and the port side is on the left.",
"xh": "Xa ujongene nokugoba icala lebhodi lezazisi lisekunene isango lenqanawa lona isekhohlo.?"
} |
{
"en": "It is a custom to give equipment, such as ship’s boats odd numbers on the starboard side and even numbers on the port side",
"xh": "Kulisiko ukunika izixhobo ezinjenge nombolo zenqanawa kwibhodi yezazisi kicala elingasesangweni lenqanawa ?"
} |
{
"en": "Hull surfaces",
"xh": "Umphezulu wesiqu senqanawa ?"
} |
{
"en": "The sides of a hull can be described generally as starboard or port, meeting under the bottom of the ship at the keel.",
"xh": "Amacala esiqu senqanawa anokuchazwa jikelele njenge bhodi yezazisi okany izibuko, zidibana ngaphantsi kwinqanawa kwisiseko ?"
} |
{
"en": "The curved surface of the fore part is called the bow (port or starboard) and the curved surface of the after part is called the quarter (port or starboard); the centre part is referred to as amidships.",
"xh": "Umphezulu ogobileyo kwindawo engaphambili kuthiwa lisango lenqanawa (icala langasekhohlo okanye icala lasekunene) umphezulu ogobileyo wendawo elandelayo ubizwa ngokuba yiamid yenqanawa.?"
} |
{
"en": "When a ship is afloat or water-borne the waterline divides the sides into ship's side above the waterline and bottom below it.",
"xh": "Xa inqanawa idada emanzini umgca wamanzi wahlula icala lenqanawa elingasentla kunye nomzantsi."
} |
{
"en": "These terms are used in a general sense, for example, painting ship's side or scraping the bottom.",
"xh": "Lamagama ngundoqo asetyenziswa jikelele, umzekelo, ukupeyinta icala lenqanawa okanye ukukrwela umzantsi.?"
} |
{
"en": "A more precise definition of an area can be achieved by referring to the side, the part and the waterline, for example - 'the ship was holed on the starboard bow four feet below the waterline'.",
"xh": "Ingcanciso ecacileyo yendawo ingafezekiswa ngokuthi ibonakaliswe ecaleni, indawo kunye nomgca wamanzi, umzekelo - Inqanawa ibibanjwe kwibhodi yezazisi kangangamanyawo ukuya ezantsi kumgca wamanzi.?"
} |
{
"en": "The continuous horizontal surfaces of a ship are called decks; if exposed they are called weather decks.",
"xh": "Imiphezulu esicaba yenqanawa eqhubekekayo ibizwa ngokuba yidekhi, ukuba/zivelile zibizwa ngokuba zidekhi zemoyezulu.?& word division"
} |
{
"en": "Those that are not continuous are called flats or platforms.",
"xh": "Ezi/zingaqhubekekeiyo zibizwa ngokuba zincambalele okanye zisicaba?wd"
} |
{
"en": "Terms applied to the hull",
"xh": "Amagama nagundoqo asetyenziswa kwisiqu senqanawa ?angundoqo"
} |
{
"en": "Freeboard.",
"xh": "Ibhodi ekhululekileyo"
} |
{
"en": "Draught.",
"xh": "Ibhalela ?"
} |
{
"en": "Beam.",
"xh": "Ibhim"
} |
{
"en": "Camber.",
"xh": "Igophe"
} |
{
"en": "Bilge.",
"xh": "Umphantsi wenqanawa"
} |
{
"en": "Bilge keel.",
"xh": "Isiseko somphantsi wenqanawa"
} |
{
"en": "Tumble home.",
"xh": "Ikhaya eliwileyo"
} |
{
"en": "Flare.",
"xh": "Indlela enezibane macala ekuhlela kuyo inqwelo moya ?(flare = sides of a ship)"
} |
{
"en": "Flush deck.",
"xh": "Incopho yedekhi ?"
} |
{
"en": "Decks",
"xh": "Iidekhi"
} |
{
"en": "Whatever the arrangement of decks in different ships may be, it is useful and instructive to know their origin.",
"xh": "Nawaphi amalungiselelo edekhi kwinqanawa ezahlukaneyo mhalawumbi, kuyimfuneko kwaye nokunikaimiyalelo ukwazi ingacmbu yazo.?very direct"
} |
{
"en": "At the time of the Armada the ends of the upper deck were built up in tiers of decks to form castles from which the soldiers could fight.",
"xh": "Kumaxesha e-Armada isiphelo sedekhi engentla sakelwa kwidekhi ukuze zenze inqaba apho amanjoni anokulwa khona.?"
} |
{
"en": "They were called the forecastle and aftercastle.",
"xh": "Zazibizwa ukuba nguphambili wenqaba nomva wenqaba?"
} |
{
"en": "The lower part between the castles was called the waist.",
"xh": "Indawo engezantsi wkiqaba kwakusithiwa sisnqe.?"
} |
{
"en": "By the end of the eighteenth century the level of the upper deck had been raised to make room for additional gun decks.",
"xh": "Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ileveli yedekhi engentla yadiswa ukwenza amagumbi emipu ezongezelelweyo zedekhi engentla.?"
} |
{
"en": "Naval warfare had developed, but castles still existed.",
"xh": "Imfazwe zomkhosi waselwandle ziphuhlisiwe, kodwa inqaba zisekhona."
} |
{
"en": "They were then called the topgallant forecastle and the poop.",
"xh": "Kwakusithiwa xa zibizwa zitopgallant inqaba eziphambili kunye ne poop"
} |
{
"en": "The forecastle was that part of the upper deck before the foremast, and the quarter deck was that part of the upper deck between the mainmast and the poop .",
"xh": "Inqaba ephambili yayindawo yedekhi ephambili phambi kweforemast, nomkhono wedekhi wawuyindawo yedekhi phakathi kwemainmast ne poop."
} |
{
"en": "In a large ship of Nelson's days the waist between the topgallant forecastle and the poop was covered by an extra deck, which became the upper deck, and the poop was stepped up to make room for the admiral's quarters.",
"xh": "Kwinqanawa enkulu yemihla kaNelson isiqe phakathi kwe topgallant phamilinqaba kunye ne poop zazigqunywe ngedekhi, eybayidekhi engaphezulu, nepoop yenziwa igumbi labantu abathanda imikhono.?"
} |
{
"en": "The decks below the upper deck were then named main, middle, lower and orlop, and the space below the orlop deck was known as the hold.",
"xh": "Idekhi engaphantsi kwedekhi engentla zabizwa ukuba ngondoqo, ngumphakathi, ngumphantsi kunye neorlop, kunye nendawo engaphantsi kweorlop dekhi yayibizwa ngokuba libabamba."
} |
{
"en": "On the upper deck were the booms amidships over the main hatch; as the name implies, they constituted the stowage for spare spars and the ship's boats.",
"xh": "Kwidekhi engentla apho inyuka khona umbidi wenqanawa ngaphezu koqanduselo, njengoko igama liquka, banyule indawo yokungcina imasti ezingamasalela namaphenyana enqanawa."
} |
{
"en": "Right aft on the main deck were the admiral's cabin and cabins for his staff, and the space between them and the mainmast was called the half deck; the space between the mainmast and foremast was the waist, and the space between the foremast and the bows, which housed the kitchens, was known as the galley.",
"xh": "Ekhohlo emveni kwedekhi enkulu apho igumbi lokulala lomphathi mkhosi wenqanawa namagumbi okulala abasaebenzi bakhe, nesithuba phakathi kwabo nemasti enkulu ibibizwa ngokuba sisqingatha sedekhi, isithuba phakathi kwedekhi enkulu nedekhi ephambili ibisisiqe, isithuba esiphakathi kwemasti engaphambili negophe eyenza igumbi lokuphekela ibisaziwa njengegalari."
} |
{
"en": "Most of these terms have been retained in naming the decks of a modern ship, and adapted to suit changes in construction and design.",
"xh": "Amagama amaninzi angundoqo ebegciniwe ukuthiya idekhi zenqanawa zelixesha, alungiselelwa ukuze afanele intshintsho ekwakhiweni nasekuyileni."
} |
{
"en": "However, in men- of-war the decks are now also numbered in sequence from the uppermost weather deck downwards.",
"xh": "Nakanjani, kwindoda yasemlweni iidekhi ngoku zibaliwe ngokulandelelana ukusukela kwidekhi ephezulu yemozulu ukuyakutsho kwidekhi esezantsi."
} |
{
"en": "The traditional and the modern systems of nomenclature are both shown in fig.1-7.",
"xh": "Isithethe kunye nenkqubo yelixesha yamagama asetyenziswa kulwazi oluthile aboniswe kufiga 1-7."
} |
{
"en": "The super- structure is numbered upwards (01, 02, 03, etc.),",
"xh": "Ulwakhiwo olubalaseleyo lubaliwe ukuya phezulu (01, 02, 03, nalo-njalo),"
} |
{
"en": "The highest complete deck (except in aircraft carriers) is known as the upper deck, the lowest the hold.",
"xh": "Eyona dekhi iphezulu igqibeleleyo zahlukene ngokwenombolo zazo."
} |
{
"en": "The names of intermediate decks vary in accordance with their number.",
"xh": "Amagama edekhi eziphakathi ahlukene ngokwe nombolo zazo."
} |
{
"en": "In an aircraft carrier the hangar deck corresponds to the upper deck, but the numbering of decks starts from the weather (flight) deck.",
"xh": "Into ethwla inqwelo moya zomlo idekhi yeshedi yenqwelo moya iyangqinelana nedekhi ephezulu, kodwa ukubalwa kwedekhi kuqala kwimozulu yedekhi zenqwelo moya."
} |
{
"en": "Parts of decks.",
"xh": "Indawo zedekhi"
} |
{
"en": "Certain parts of any of these decks may also have special names.",
"xh": "Ezinye indawo zazo naziphina idekhi zinamagama awodwa."
} |
{
"en": "Below the upper deck a flat is a platform that does not run the length and breadth of a ship; a lobby is a space giving access to one or more compart- ments.",
"xh": "Ngaphantsi kwedekhi ecambaleleyo iliqonga elingabalekiyo kubude nobufutshane benqanawa, iholo sisthuba esinika indlela kwikopmatimeni okanye kwiikompatimeti."
} |
{
"en": "These flats or lobbies may be named according to the principal adjacent compartments or equipment installed, e.g, Wardroom flat, Captain's lobby, Capstan Machinery flat, or they may be referred to by deck numbers and positions in the ship relative to the bow and the centre line (Chapter 4);",
"xh": "Lamagumbi adibeneyo okanye amaholo anokuthiywa ngokwentloko zekompatimeti ezayameneyo okanye ngokwezixhobo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuwo, umzekelo, Izindlu zokuhlala nokutyela zamagosa aphezulu enqanaweni yemfazwe, iholo likaKaputeni, Igumbi lika matshini wokunyusa i-ankile, okanye zinokubizwa ngenombolo zedekhi neendawo zenqanawa ezingenayo kwiziphekepheke nakumgca osembidini (Isahluko 4),"
} |
{
"en": "The arrangement of the weather decks and superstructure of a ship is shown in fig.1-8.",
"xh": "Amalungiselelo emozulu weedekhi kunye nolwakhiwo olubalaseleyo lwenqanawa luboniswa kufiga 1-8."
} |
{
"en": "TERMS DEFINING POSITION AND DIRECTION IN A SHIP Position in general",
"xh": "AMAGAMA ANGUNDOQO ACHAZA INDAWO KUNYE NENKCAZELO KWINQANAWA Indawo jikelele"
} |
{
"en": "A landsman lives in a house, therefore a seaman speaks of living in a ship - not on a ship.",
"xh": "Indodayomhlaba ihlala kwindlu, okokukuthi indodayolwandle ithetha ngokuhlala ngaphakathi enqanaweni hayi kwinqanawa."
} |
{
"en": "Let us now describe the movements of a seaman who is returning to his ship, the ship in which he is borne.",
"xh": "Ngoku masichaze iintshukumo zendodayolwandle ebuyela kwinqanawa yayo, kwinqanawa apho ibizalelwe khona."
} |
{
"en": "If he arrives by boat he goes up an accommodation ladder which is secured outboard (board is the old name for a ship's side), he comes over the side and he is then on board.",
"xh": "Xa efike ngephenyane unyuka ngeleli yendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo kumphamdke wenqanawa. (Ibhodi ligama elidala lecala lenqanawa), Uza kwelicala ke ngoko baekwibhodi."
} |
{
"en": "If the ship is lying against a dock wall it is alongside and the seaman crosses a brow from the dock to the ship and he is then on board and on deck, or on board and between decks if the brow leads into the ship below the weather deck; in either case he is inboard the moment he comes over the side.",
"xh": "Xa inqanawe ilele chaseneyo nedonga ledokisi isecaleni, indoda yolwandle inqumla ungqameko ukusukela kwidokisi ukuya kwinqanawa, emveni koko usebhodini nakwidekhi, okanye kwibhodi naphakathi kwedekhixa ungqameko lukhokelela kwinqanawa nagphantsi kwemozulu yedekhi ngokwelinye uhlobo ukwibhodi ngexeshana esiza kwelinye icala."
} |
{
"en": "Having reported his return, he then goes below by a ladder which gives access to the deck below through an opening in the deck called a hatch.",
"xh": "Xa enike inkcazelo yokubuya kwakhe, uye aye ngaphantsi kweleli enika indlela eyangaphantsi kwedekhi ngendawo evulekileyo kwidekhi ebizwa ngokuba yihatshi."
} |
{
"en": "He then reaches his living quarter (mess) which is in a space of the ship called a messdeck of which the walls are called bulkheads, the ceiling is called the deck head and the floor is the deck.",
"xh": "Uye afike kwigumbi lakhe lokuhlala (imesi) ikwisithuba esivulekileyo senqanawa esibizwa ngokuba yimesidekhi wona amadonga abizwa ngokuba Lincandelo elingangeni manzi nomgagatho uyidekhi."
} |
{
"en": "Position fore and aft",
"xh": "Indawo ngaphambili nangasemva"
} |
{
"en": "In fig.1-9 the mast is forward (pronounced 'forrard') and the funnel is aft.",
"xh": "Kufiga 1-9 imasti ingaphambili (ibizwa 'forrard') ibeyifanele ngasemva."
} |
{
"en": "The ensign staff is right aft and the jackstaff right forward.",
"xh": "Ibhanile yabasebenzi isemva nkqo kunye neiflegi yabasebenziingaphambili."
} |
{
"en": "A hatch is amidships.",
"xh": "Ihatshi ngumbidi wenqanawa."
} |
{
"en": "Amidships describes the position roughly in the middle of the ship; it also describes any position on the fore-and-aft line.",
"xh": "Umbidi wenqanawa uchaza indawo nje efumaneka kumbidi wenqanawa, ukwachaza neyiphi indawo ephambili okanye ngasemva komgca."
} |
{
"en": "Midships is used when defining an object: for example, the midship hatch is either the one that is in the middle of the ship, or if there are two or more hatches, that which is nearest the middle.",
"xh": "Umphakathi wenqanawa usetyenziswa xa kuchazwa izinto: umzekelo, ihatshi yomphakathi wenqanaw mhlawumbi yile isembidini wenqanawa, okanye ezinye ezimbini nangaphezulu iihatshi, ezisecaleni kombidi."
} |
{
"en": "Comparing positions of objects with one another, the funnel is abaft (aft of) the bridge, the bridge is abaft the hatch but before or forward of the funnel.",
"xh": "Ukuthelekisa inawo zezinto enye kwenye, ifanele isemveni kwebrorho, ibrorho isemveni kwehatshi kodwa phambi kwefanele."
} |
{
"en": "Position athwartships",
"xh": "Indawo enzinqamlezileyo zenqanawa"
} |
{
"en": "A position athwart or across the ship can be described relatively to either the centre line or to the sides.",
"xh": "Indawo enqamlezileyo kwinqanawa ingazazwa ngokuba ngumgca osembidini okanye emacaleni."
} |
{
"en": "The centre line divides the ship into port and star- board, while the ship's sides give an inboard and outboard position.",
"xh": "Umgca osembidini wohlula icala lasekholo lenqanawa nelasekunene, wona amacala enqanawa ohlula indawo engumphakathi kunye nomphandle."
} |
{
"en": "for example, a ship is carrying three boats; one is swung outboard to port, the other two are stowed inboard to starboard.",
"xh": "Umzekelo, inqanawa ethwale izikhephe ezithathu, esinye siyanjinga ngaphandle kwicala langasekhohlo, ezinye ezimbini zibekwe kwicala langasekunene."
} |
{
"en": "When comparing the position of the two boats stowed on the starboard side, the black boat can be described as lying inboard of the white boat, or the white boat outboard of the black.",
"xh": "Xa kuthelekiswa amacala amabini esikhephe ebekwe kwicala langasekunene , isiskhephe esimnyama singachazwa ngokuba silele kumphakathi wesikhephe esihlophe, okanye kuphandle wesikhephe esimhlophe wesimnyama."
} |
{
"en": "The white boat can also be described as the ship's side boat and the black boat as the midship boat.",
"xh": "Isikhephe esimhlophe sinokuchazwa ngokuba licala lesikhephe nesikhephe esimnyama njengo mbidi wesikhephe."
} |
{
"en": "The position of an object can be clearly described by combining the two methods, as shown in fig.1-11",
"xh": "Indawo yeziznto ingachazwa cacileyo xa kudityaniswa indlela ezimbini, njengoko zibonisiwe kufiga 1-11."
} |
{
"en": "Movements of objects on board",
"xh": "Intshukumo zezinto kwibhodi"
} |
{
"en": "A seaman speaks of going forward, aft, below, on deck and aloft (i.e. any- where in the rigging of a mast).",
"xh": "Indoda yolwandle ithetha ngokubheka phambili, ngasemva, ngaphantsi, kwidekhi naphezulu (umzekelo, naphina kwindawo exhotyiswe ngemasti."
} |
{
"en": "He uses the same expressions for shifting an object; thus he may shift something aft, or further forward, to port or star- board, or nearer the ship's side.",
"xh": "Usebenzisa kwaezintetho zinye ukutshintsha izinto, mhalawumbi usenokutshintsha into mva, okanye ukubheka phambili, kwicala lasekhohlo nelasekunene, okanye kwicala lenqanawa."
} |
{
"en": "(The terms inboard and outboard should not be used to describe the movement athwartships.)",
"xh": "Amagama angundoqo nagphakathi nangaphandle mawangasetyenziswa ukuchaza intshukumo zokunqamlezwa kwenqanawa."
} |
{
"en": "The following terms are used to describe how an object is moved:",
"xh": "Lamagama alandelayo angundoqo asetyenziswa ukuchaza indlela izinto ezitshintswa ngayo."
} |
{
"en": "To launch is to drag or heave an object along.",
"xh": "Ukundulula kukutsala okanye ukunyusa into ihambe."
} |
{
"en": "To lift and launch is to lift an object and then to heave it along.",
"xh": "Ukuphakamisa nokutsala kukuphakamisa into nokunyusa njalo"
} |
{
"en": "To fleet is to shift an object a short distance.",
"xh": "Amendu kukutshintsha into umgama omfutshane."
} |