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Additional sectors expected to be actioned in the near- term include human health, tourism, water, human settlement and coastal resources, transport, energy, waste and finance sectors. Jamaica is currently preparing its third National Communication and first Biennial Update Report with a focus on the health, forestry, agriculture, water and tourism sectors.
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Among the most relevant issues addressed in the component of adaptation with synergies to mitigation, are protection of strategic infrastructure; integrated water resources management; conservation and restoration of marine ecosystems; soil restoration; restoration and conservation of blue carbon ecosystems and coral reefs; as well as actions to strengthen the management and conservation of forests and rainforests. It is important to stress that approaches such as Adaptation based on Ecosystems, Communities and Disaster Risk Reduction, as well as Nature-based Solutions are cross-cutting to the implementation of the commitments established in the adaptation component, thereby also supporting the reduction of GHG emissions and the establishment and permanence of carbon reservoirs in ecosystems and agro-ecosystems.
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An initial estimate of immediate and start-up financing needs for enhancing adaptive capacity is about USD 150 million. In addition, about USD 500 million per year is needed to address climate change adaptation and building resilience up to 2020, increasing up to USD 1 billion per year by 2030.
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As shown in Figure 1 below, transport contributes the bulk of energy sector emissions at 57%, and electricity generation the remainder, at 42%. The focus of GHG mitigation efforts for Niue is thus firmly on transport and electricity generation.
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At the inter-institutional level, work will continue under the platform of the National Climate Change Response System, with the aim of effectively aligning strategies, programs and projects for the benefit of compliance with contributions. Figure 14 Presentation of progress in the Determined National Contribution with women , youth, academia and institutions. NDC Update Proposal.
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B.- Actions and programs with impact on adaptation or mitigation of Climate Change and its effects. Venezuela has developed a series of programs within which it has undertaken important actions, contributing to the fight against Climate Change and its effects from a perspective of justice and social inclusion.
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Building adaptive and resilient capacity for MRD officers at national and sub-national level for mainstreaming climate change into rural development planning processes and technical design. Policy and planning. MRD. 24. Build adaptive capacity on climate change for Village leaders (Village Development Committees, VDCs). Policy and planning. MRD. 25.
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By 2026, a study will have been carried out to estimate the costs of inaction associated with climate change, with special attention to the most vulnerable groups, and the results of which will be disclosed to decision makers and the general public. 2.3.
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Children‟s vulnerability is mapped by combining natural and human-caused hazards. The CCRA also complements the (i) Myanmar Action Plan on Disaster Risk Reduction (MAPDRR), (ii) prioritization of inclusive disaster risk reduction, and (iii) better understanding of vulnerability throughout Myanmar. Similarly, Early Warning Systems (EWS) using different tools, e.g. audio-video forecasting, SMS, smart phone-based applications, etc.
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Communities are highly exposed to risks associated with coastal hazards such as sea swells, sea level rise and these impacts have increased many folds over the past few decades. Hence, investments to coastal resilience is a critical need and priority for the Maldives.
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Complementary policies also exist for nutrition (2010 – 2020) and gender (2010 – 2020). The objective of the Forestry Policy is to maintain 30 percent of the total land area of The Gambia under forest cover and thus increase the carbon sink of the country.
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Consider inclusion of women and other vulnerable groups when carrying out vulnerability assessments to ensure that evaluations do not focus solely on economic sectors dominated by men. Women, men, girls and boys. Specific considerations are given to issues that impact women. Engage with men and women to build adaptation plans by utilizing their indigenous knowledge.
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Continue to implement the policy of environmental education, preservation and sustainability of the environment and natural resources. Promote the use and sustainable management of Protected Areas. Promote the conservation and recovery of soil, water and forest resources.
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Department of Fisheries, LUANAR. Integrated Watershed Management indicators. Department of Water Resources. Department of Forestry, Department of Land Resources Conservation, Department of Irrigation. Biodiversity and Governance indicators. EAD.
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Develop a Marine Spatial Plan and comprehensive Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan/Strategy/Policy and establish community-based action groups and cross-sectorial working groups to implement them by 2025. Increase funding for coastal and blue carbon climate research and access to research opportunities by 2025 (Linked to Adaptation target). FISHERIES.
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Develop infrastructure and make plans for residential areas; relocate and resettle households and communities from areas affected frequently by, storm surges, floods, riverbank and shoreline erosion, or areas at risk of flash floods and landslides;. Allocate and mobilise resources for community-based climate change adaptation and disaster management; raise awareness and build capacities for climate change adaptation and disaster risk management. Ensure social security.
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Development of simplified methodologies as a basis to assess risks and identify community-based adaptation options and measures to include in local CCA plans and budgets. Design of local EWS. 10. Elaboration of a portfolio of CCA priority actions for the key sectors aligned with sectoral planning and budgeting, using nature- based solutions and ecosystems-based adaptation.
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ERP 3: Improve the attractiveness of the territories and diversify the tourism offer by promoting the territories. 2.2.1.6 Health Resilience. Objectives of health resilience by 2030. Controlling health risks related to climate change and integrating their management through a more resilient health system. Health resilience links to sectors/areas. 1- Water. 5- Health. 9- DRR. Links with the Sustainable Development Goals. Health Resilience Priorities (HRP).
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Ecuador, through the Ministry of Environment, as a technical focal point before the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), led a participatory process that had the support and participation of about 150 institutions from the public, private sector , academia, civil society and international cooperation for the formulation of the NDC, which has provided legitimacy to the process and its associated results. For the mitigation component of the NDC of Ecuador, an aggregate analysis has been carried out that includes the sectors: Energy, Agriculture, Industrial Processes and Waste.
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Enhance participation of youth in decision making including in policies and projects development. Promote entrepreneurship skills in climate smart technologies including renewable energy retail and repair, agriculture value chain, recycling and community waste solutions. Create youth led community centric awareness programmes on climate change adaptation and mitigation.
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Ensure planning of urban transportation system in view of creating the needed infrastructure to promote alternative transportation such as cycling. Infrastructure created for cyclists in urban area. MEI. 14.00. TOTAL. 159.53. Cross-cutting. Improve resilience of Moldovan communities to the adverse effects of climate change through improved surface water management.
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Examining the long-term impacts of climate change on the Transport Sector in light of climate change projections to determine whether, when, and where the impacts could be consequential, particularly in light of the long planning horizons for transport infrastructure;. Analysing options for adapting to these impacts, including the possible need to alter assumptions about infrastructure design and operations, the ability to incorporate uncertainty into long-range decision making, and the capability of institutions to plan and act on mitigation and adaptation strategies at the state and regional levels.
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Fiji is also pleased to provide additional accompanying information, including information relating to mitigation and adaptation planning. The achievement of the emission reduction target specified above will be through both unconditional and conditional means based on available and additional external financing being made available to Fiji.
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First, along with many countries in the South Pacific, Tonga has experienced the risk of inundation and flooding as a result of sea level rise, making low-lying islands inhabitable (Mimura 1999). Additionally, short duration coastal flooding events can have devastating impacts on coastal infrastructure that further increases risks to populations residing in coastal areas (Aucan 2018).
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For an in-depth analysis and justification of the NDC measures for the transport sector please see “Transport sector sectoral analysis and revised NDCs, Long Term Technical Assistance (LTTA) to the EPA of Liberia, EU-Liberia Climate Change Alliance+; April 2021”↩. BAU emissions from transport sector in 2030 are estimated at 324.96 Gg CO2e↩.
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Further, its critical infrastructure- including electricity and water stations, schools and hospitals – are frequently damaged by the increasing extreme weather events, which are impacting the social well-being, employment and livelihoods of the Fijian people. 2.2 Quantifying Climate Vulnerability and Adaptation Needs. Fiji’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment. The CVA provides a blueprint for urgent climate actions and quantifies the resources needed to climate-proof Fiji.
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Gender participated in the planning process on SDG4 and ESP. Target: 47% by 2023. 4, 5, 13. 69. Strengthen the cooperation with local and International development agencies, NGOs and relevant institutions for technical and financial support to implement the adaptation planning in media sector. Policy and planning. Minister of Information (MOINF). -Ministry of. Information. Strategic Plan. Strengthen the cooperation with. local and.
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Government agencies, CSOs, private sector and academia taking responsibility for identifying their adaptation priorities and incorporating these into their policy, strategic documents, and budgets to implement adaptation and disaster risk reduction action. Initiatives endorsed by NAB adhering to an integrated approach.
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However, due to high exposure to natural hazards and slow growth in some sectors, its GDP was projected to slow down in the future (yet another estimate by the World Bank projects the country‟s economy recovering to 7.2%118 in the fiscal year 2020-2021 if the corona virus is brought under control, else the country‟s economy could contract by 2.5% or slide down further more if the Corona Virus protracted). However, as per the Disaster Risk Finance Country Diagnostic Note: Myanmar119, Myanmar‟s economic and social vulnerability to natural disasters is the highest in the ASEAN region (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), and its impact on the national GDP is equivalent to 0.9%.
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IRR: 8% to 15%. Medium. Medium. Medium. Institutional reforms/capacity building. 2017 to. 2024. 140. n/a. Medium. High. High. Forestry. Ecological reconstruction of forests. 2020 to. 2029. 91.3. IRR: 3% to 14%. Medium. High. High. Ecological reconstruction of forest belts. 2020 to. 2029. 4.9. IRR: 4% to 15%. Medium. High. High. Health. Heat health warning system. 2017+. 0.444. BCR: 3.1170. High. Medium. Medium. Water Supply.
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Identify and support high-impact research on marine resources and marine biology in collaboration with international research centres (incl. seagrass, algaes, plancton to provide food or medication, capture carbon, or substitute fuel, plastics, feedstocks);. Create a blue fund by 2023 for domestic and international financing of the blue economy. Exploiting payments for environmental services to support the blue economy. Lead Agency: Ministry of Maritime Economy; Ministry of Agriculture and Environment and Ministry for Infrastructure, Spatial Planning and Housing; INGT, Infraestructuras. Spatial planning.
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Identify the most vulnerable areas; Set up tools for processing and analyzing data on environmental risks and epidemiological trends; Identify or Establish the information dissemination system. CROSS-CUTTING MEASURES. Alignment with the NAP: Establishment of an integrated early warning system. Option. Targets/Baseline: 2010. Actions and measures to achieve targets. Cross-sectional measures.
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If this trend is reversed, it could potentially produce nearly 38,902 tCO2 of emission reductions for each area of 200 ha of tree cover. These calculations are based on an estimation of the amount of carbon stored in the country’s forests per year to 5tC/ha, and a conversion factor of 1 ton of biomass carbon to an equivalent of 3.67tCO2.
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Immunization coverage has increased by including hepatitis A, influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in the national vaccination scheme. Disaster Risk Reduction. The National Emergency System was established by Law in 2009 to protect people, essential property and the environment in the face of disaster by joining and coordinating Government efforts and the efficient use of the public and private resources available, so as to foster favorable conditions for sustainable national development.
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0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Improve energy efficiency by 20% (versus business as usual) across all sectors by 2035. 253,300,000. 203,040,000. 20-33% of electricity to be generated from renewable energy by 2040, primarily from solar PV (560MW). 662,750,000. 365,875,800. Health.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
PSE
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
1
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
Improve handling, fumigation, packaging, and storage techniques for raw materials intended for export. 1,000,000. Finance, capacity building. Employment. Capacity building to enable industries to adapt to climate change. 4,000,000. Finance, technology, capacity building. Value of industrial products exported. Rehabilitation of industrial facilities. 30,000,000. Finance, capacity building. Finance, Capacity Building.
0
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
1
0
0
0
PSE
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
1
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Industries", "Buildings" ]
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Improving nature based tourism and recreational activities would encourage the local community to protect their environment as they provide livelihoods for many people. Stakeholders in the tourism sector in Sri Lanka may have to take into consideration environmental friendly ways to preserve ecosystems and share responsibilities with other national and local agencies in managing ecosystems.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
LKA
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Environment" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
In 2012, Liberia took a significant step towards transforming the country into a middle income nation by adopting the Vision 2030. To achieve the Vision 2030, the Agenda for Transformation (AfT) was also adopted as a framework for meeting the country’s expectation for social development, sustained and accelerated growth, reflected in 5 pillars (Peace, Justice, Security and Rule of Law; Economic Transformation; Human Development; Governance and Public Institutions; Cross-Cutting Issues including environment and gender).
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
LBR
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
In acknowledgement of their significant roles in adaptation, subnational and local governments are mandated to develop their own action plans for climate change adaptation by 2015 tailored to the local context. At the national level, Korea is developing guidance and tools to support the assessment of vulnerability and risks, and is implementing projects on research and development for comprehensive and quantitative analysis of climate change impacts. In order to promote a Climate Friendly and Safe Society, Korea aims to strengthen its capacity for climate change adaptation by implementing the following strategic actions:. Strengthening infrastructure for climate change monitoring, forecasting and analysis;. Developing a management system for disaster prevention and stable water supply;. Developing a climate-resilient ecosystem;.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
0
KOR
[ "First NDC" ]
1
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Water", "Social Development", "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)", "Environment" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
In addition, loss in land resources and land degradation will be accelerated by increase of flood, landslide and draught events. The general goal of adaptation strategy to climate change in DPR Korea is to recover degraded natural eco-environment, improve its function, establish economic, social and environmental structures coping with climate change, and raise up adaptation capacity to negative impacts of climate change into the advanced level.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
PRK
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
1
[ "LULUCF/Forestry" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
In the design phase and preparation for implementation. 2018/2030. 100% / 50%. Brief description of the contribution. The contribution foresees the introduction of more than 55 thousand electric vehicles and the installation of some 25 thousand points or charging stations by the year 2030.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
1
0
CUB
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Transport" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Increased use of groundwater will reduce demand for water from electricity intensive RO plants. Addressing household cesspits. Conditional on access to means of implementation. Governance. Develop and Adopt Republic of Nauru Environmental Management and Climate Change Bill. Unconditional. Adaptation. Improved coordination of Government Ministries in adaptation actions. Increased effectiveness of implementation efforts. Mitigation. Improved coordination of Government Ministries in mitigation actions. Increased effectiveness of implementation efforts. Develop and Adopt Nauru Climate Change Policy. Unconditional. Loss & Damage. National Long-Term Risk Assessment. Conduct a long-term risk assessment to understand the scale, timing, and costs of climate change impacts on important national assets. Conditional on technical and financial support mobilized through the Warsaw International Mechanism. Loss & Damage.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
0
NRU
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Water" ]
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
It is necessary to remember that climate change is the historical result of a production and development model that is based on the indiscriminate exploitation of nature as a provider of natural resources, affecting people and destroying the natural environment which puts the future generations. It is no stranger to the fact that the negotiations in the field of climate change are one of the most contentious in the international concert and is a reflection of the interests that loom around the issue.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
ECU
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Environment" ]
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
It should be noted that the country has eight (8) administrative regions and all of them are equally vulnerable. Capacity strengthening has a direct effect on improving decision-making and planning for comprehensive risk management for both public and private actors regarding events associated with climate variability and change in the sectors of forest, water and energy, agriculture and livestock, health, fishing and civil protection.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
1
GNB
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
1
[ "Water", "LULUCF/Forestry", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Key activities. Restore the livelihoods and productive capacity of farmers and producers;. Increase agricultural production and productivity;. Enhance efficiency and competitiveness of agri-food value chains including fisheries;. Encourage private investment along the agri-food value chain including innovative technical solutions and improved access to climate finance and insurance;. Strengthen the enabling institutional environment;. Increase resilience of households with reference to food and nutrition security. Reference document. Ministry of Agriculture’s 2020-2025 Strategy. Adaptation priority 2.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
LBN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Launch in May 2016 of a National Centre for Climate and Forestry Risk Management (wildfires, health of forests): surface area of 1,536 hectares per year between 2010 and 2030. 253. 2.625. 24. Energy Efficiency Cook-Stove Program 2010–2030. Distribution of 1,600 cook stoves per year between 2010 and 2015, and of 6,000 cook stove per year between 2016 and 2030 to reduce forest fuel wood consumption when compared to traditional cook stoves, to provide for coastal side inhabitants’ cooking and heating needs. 15. 0.03. Total-- Unconditional Actions:. 26,268. 257.870. Conditional Actions. 25. National Wind Plan by 2030. Extension of action #1 of 2,000 MW. 3,500. 18.139. 26. National Solar Plan by 2030.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
MAR
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
1
[ "First NDC" ]
1
[ "LULUCF/Forestry", "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Legislation - Seychelles is already in the process of revising some of its legislation to reflect emerging sustainable development issues, including climate change. There is a need to finalise amendments to the Town and Country Planning Act, and to enforce and provide resources as well as for the new Disaster Risk Management Act. Other legislation may also need to be reviewed and amended in light of climate change adaptation needs.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SYC
[ "INDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Likewise, a National level Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (VRA) will be carried out every five years to inform climate resource allocation policies. By 2025, institutional mechanisms will be established and/or operationalized including Environment Protection and Climate Change Management National Council, Inter-Ministerial Climate Change Coordination Committee (IMCCCC), thematic and cross-cutting working groups (TWGs/CWGs), Climate Change Research Centre, Provincial Climate Change Coordination Committee and local level institutional structures.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
1
0
0
NPL
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
MRV of Mitigation Policies, Actions and Plans (PAM): relates to the monitoring of the progress of the measures, including Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) and Low Emission Development Strategies (known as LED for its acronym in English). Implicit in this system is the MRV of REDD +: within the framework of the National Forest Monitoring System that contains information from the National Forest Inventory (IFN), the Satellite Terrestrial Monitoring System (SSMT) (carried out by INFONA, and with the quality control of MADES), the INGEI of the LULUCF Sector. M&E of Adaptation Activities: implies the monitoring of the National Adaptation Plan (s) (NAP) where specific goals and indicators should be identified for follow-up according to the prioritized sectors.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
PRY
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
1
[ "LULUCF/Forestry" ]
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
Mainstreaming / integrating climate change adaptation into agricultural sector, especially for strategic commodities. Development and implementation of climate adaptive technologies for sustainable production of agricultural crops and plantations. Identification, development and implementation of best practices for farmers’ economic empowerment. Enhancing management and provision of ecosystem services in agricultural sector.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
IDN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Environment", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Mainstreaming adaptation into spatial planning and strengthening compliance in the implementation of spatial plan. Climate awareness campaign, standard enforcement and oversight in human settlement development, including building and environmental health. Increase compliance to carrying capacity related regulations in infrastructure development.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
IDN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Urban" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Mainstreaming climate change into policies, strategies and action plans. iii. Developing and implementing community-based adaptation plans. iv. Enhancing cross-sectoral and inter-ministerial coordination of climate change actions. v. Sharing of best practices and lessons learned to inform the selection of adaptation interventions to address specific climate threats. vi. Conducting cost-benefit analyses of adaptation options to prioritise implementation of interventions. vii.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SSD
[ "First NDC", "INDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
1
0
0
[ "INDC", "INDC", "INDC", "INDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
Malaysia is formulating its Long-term Low GHG Emission Development Strategies (LT-LEDS) which will contribute towards achieving Article 2, paragraph 1(a), and Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement. ANNEX I ACCOMPANYING INFORMATION ON MALAYSIA’S ADAPTATION STRATEGIES. The implementation of climate change adaptation in Malaysia focuses on the management of water resources and security, coastal resources, agriculture and food supply, urban and infrastructure resilience, public health, forestry and biodiversity and key adaptation cross sectoral areas.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
1
MYS
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
[ "Water", "LULUCF/Forestry", "Environment", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Membership of the Climate Change Crisis Committee and enhancement of tourism facility designs, planning and compliance to environmental and climate resilient regulations standards and. Mainstreaming climate change adaptation in the tourism investment plans. 6.4.4 Smart agriculture, livestock and fisheries.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
MWI
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
Methane emissions are discussed in the section on gas flaring. 4.2.7 Climate smart cities. Lagos, Kano and Abuja are among the fastest growing cities globally. Keeping them liveable is a major challenge. Providing basic infrastructure, like potable water, waste and sewerage services, affordable housing, electricity, roads and transit services puts a strain on government at all levels.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
1
0
NGA
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Transport", "Urban" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
Minimise the negative impact of climate change on agriculture and human health; and. Develop appropriate legislative and regulatory framework, for proper environmental management, and institutional systems for responding and mitigating effects of climate change17. 4.2 Existing vulnerabilities in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
VCT
[ "INDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Ministry of Transport and Public Works (Buildings Department). Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DODMA). US$ 102 million. uc: US$ 12m c: US$ 90m. Use of renewable energy sources and promote energy efficiency. ✔. ✔. ✔. Conducting slope stability studies to reduce incidents of landslides.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
MWI
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
1
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Niger has started a process of developing concept notes and pre-feasibility/feasibility and cost-benefit studies for projects and programs in the areas of Agriculture, Environment, Water Resources, Energy, Health, Transport and Equipment, Livestock, GGW, etc. These initiatives will be submitted to international climate financing mechanisms, including the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
1
NER
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Water", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Not all the sectors established by the IPCC have been included. After a detailed evaluation of the sources and sinks of emissions that could be included within the Updated Panama CDN1, it has been determined that there is no data necessary to evaluate it in other sectors referred to in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines such as: Agriculture, Processes Industrial and Product and Waste Uses and not included in the Updated Panama CDN1.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
PAN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
1
1
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Industries", "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Observations have been received, so a work table will be formed to overcome these observations, which include the analysis of other rail transport technologies or others for mass transport that provide mobility and logistics solutions in the AMSS and then expand to other areas. ; (b).
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
1
0
SLV
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Transport" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
One of the guiding principles of the NSCC is to develop and implement integrated adaptation and mitigation solutions, i.e. that are low-cost, improve energy efficiency, promote cleaner production, and provide adaptation/mitigation synergies as well as economic, environmental and socioeconomic benefits.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
LAO
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
1
[ "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Over the entire period of the CDM project activities in Uzbekistan, it has been put into circulation 15,229,536 tons of Certified Emission Reductions in CO2-equivalent (CERs)3, and attracted foreign private investments in amount of USD 24.4 million. The gradual modernization of the industry and a number of other measures implemented during the period from 1990 to 2010 have led to decrease in energy consumption of GDP by almost 2.5 times.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
UZB
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
1
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
Prepare comprehensive hazard maps for public institutions and communities;. Design and implement gender sensitive disaster risk management initiatives; and. Collaborate with communities at all levels of climate and disaster risk management. The PPCR has four main components24:Component 1: Climate vulnerability risk assessment and risk reduction.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
VCT
[ "INDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)", "Social Development" ]
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Preservation of agriculture (zone of plantations of oil palm, pineapple, banana, rubber and coconut trees). Preservation of lagoon and coastal biological diversity. Habitat preservation. Preserving vulnerable coastal areas.
0
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
CIV
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Coastal Zone" ]
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Production, communication and dissemination of knowledge related to climate change, including migrations (primary, secondary and universities). National awareness of the causes and effects of climate change and adaptation strategies. Strengthening of the Climate Change Department of the Ministry of the Environment. Public Health.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
HTI
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
1
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Health" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Promote Technical Capacity in the Forestry Sector for Managing Forests for Climate Change Adaptation. Increase awareness and technical capacity of village forest volunteers on climate resilient natural forest management, agro-forestry and plantation technologies. Assess capacity limitations and needs in the management of the forestry sector in relation to climate change adaptation. Main barriers for implementation.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
LAO
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
1
[ "LULUCF/Forestry" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Rainfall is also expected to increase in intensity, which may exacerbate soil erosion, landslides and local flooding. Changes in rainfall patterns may impact agricultural productivity and water availability.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
TLS
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Reduce GHG emissions by 26% compared to the GHG scenario reference. Financing Requirements. USD 25,387 billion (Mitigation: USD 8,773 billion and. For the implementation. Adaptation: 16.614 billion USD). 1. INTRODUCTION.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
HTI
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
1
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Reducing disaster risk and minimizing damage by mitigating and adapting to natural hazards linked to climate and extreme weather conditions. The gender dimension is taken into account. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 and 11. Mitigation co-benefit. Key activities. Perform a multi-risk risk assessment;.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
COG
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)" ]
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Revised National Strategy for the Development of the Rice Sector. US $. United States Dollar. LULUCF. Land use, land use change and forests. References. General / transversal. Planning. National Development Plan (NDP) 2012-2015. PN 2016-2020 project. National Prospective Study "Côte d Ivoire 2040" (project). Country data.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
CIV
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Urban" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
Scientific research conducted to ascertain robust data on risk and vulnerability of mangrove. Support the establishment of adequate weather stations around the country in order to provide reliable and adequate weather data that will be useful to properly provide tailored climate services to farmers. 100,000,000.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SLE
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)", "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Seasonal variations in pollution exist, with the highest levels occurring during October to March due to dust storms. Against this backdrop, public health and the capability to respond to future health emergencies are cross-cutting priorities in Cabo Verde´s NDC. Detailed health-climate resilience measures will be part of the upcoming NAP. The NDC commitments for this sector are based on the objectives of the following national plans:. Law of the National Health Service, approved in 2003, currently under review;. National Health Development Plan 2017-2021. Cabo Verde’s contributions in this sector for 2030 are as follows:ADAPTATION CONTRIBUTION #9: CONFRONTING CLIMATE RELATED HEALTH RISKS.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
CPV
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
1
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Health" ]
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
See Attenuation. See Attenuation. Housing and Infrastructure. 8.22. 73.98. 82.2. Public health. 0.15. 1.35. 1.5. Cross-cutting measures including communication. 8,332. 74,995. 83,328. TOTAL. 44,387. 399,484. 443,872. TECHNOLOGY NEEDS AND CAPACITY BUILDING. The implementation of certain adaptation and mitigation actions requires the use of technologies.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
CAF
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Urban" ]
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
Several years of droughts spanning over the last decades have affected the agricultural sector’s main types of crops — and thus the economy — and community living standards, including in rural areas. In addition, the geographic area where multiple arboreal species used for arboriculture are found has shrunk as a result of increasing temperatures.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
MAR
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Environment", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Similarly, the long timeframes proposed promote long-range planning and allows for accessing long-term financing, which is critical to delivering large-scale results. Furthermore, institutions identified for implementation and the gender and social inclusion issues covered, lays a solid foundation for strategic partnerships and cross-level learning, and grounds measures in social justice. Overall, the sectors prioritised for both mitigation and adaptation provide a pathway toward strengthening local knowledge systems and improving access to technical knowledge.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SLE
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
South Sudan has begun the process of unlocking access to climate finance through the initiation of the NAPA process that is due to conclude in November 2015. South Sudan also aims to access finance through international carbon markets, and will pursue CDM and REDD+ activities, including the establishment is a Designated National Authority.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SSD
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
1
0
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
Specific Objective 2: Create by 2020 a mechanism for monitoring the climate change impact, related social and economic vulnerability, and managing/disseminating the information on climate risks and disasters. The specific objective 2 will be implemented in three courses of action:Action 2.1: Continuous monitoring and research of climate change impacts, related social and economic vulnerability, and periodic updating of climate scenarios.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
MDA
[ "First NDC", "INDC" ]
1
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)", "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
State/public sector with the assistance of international donors to initiate and put in place policies that provide insurance products that transfer risk to another entity and make private financial interventions possible. Category of adaptation priorities. Adaptation priorities. Main activities and actions in support of adaptation priorities. resilience into investment decision making and business planning and operation. -. -. De-risk investments in climate resilience and adaptation through diversification of financial instruments, including public loans, grants, seed capital, investments, other. Identify the best financial instruments that suit the Republic of Moldova’s market and can stimulate the risk-reward profile for local enterprises.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
MDA
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
1
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
Strengthen governance (effectiveness, quality, good guidance in sector interventions) of disaster risk management and climate change adaptation in transport sector institutions at the central and territorial level according to their competencies, including the improvement of systems of geographic information of the transport infrastructure. Transport. 13. Two (2) technical guidelines documents prepared to carry out risk studies for transportation infrastructure.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
1
0
COL
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)", "Transport" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Strengthening the adaptation capacities of civil society actors to climate change in the most vulnerable areas. Strengthening the capacities of the business sector to implement clean production and energy efficiency measures to reduce GHG.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
DOM
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
1
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Support research in climate change. 4.7 Monitoring and Evaluation. Lesotho’s climate change adaptation process will be monitored using the following indicators: Change in the level of vulnerability; Number of people benefiting from adaptation activities; Degree of integration of climate change adaptation into sectoral policies and plans; Resources spent on adaptation to reveal the climate relevant share of the total public expenditure over time.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
LSO
[ "INDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC", "INDC", "INDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 40 indicates proposed investment by sector required for implementation of NDC adaptation strategies. These financial estimates were provided by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Table 40: Financing requirements for NDC adaptation strategies8. Sector. Actions. Specific 2030 target. Financing required (million $). Agriculture, livestock and fisheries. Initiate bee-keeping project. Cover 3,000 farmers in Upper Nile Region, 5,000 farmers in Bahr el Ghazal Region and 6,000 farmers in Greater Equatorial.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
1
0
1
SSD
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Technology transfer will include a capacity development programme to be adopted at various levels, both institutional and local. Need for financing. The needed financing totals US $3.802 billion over the commitment period, i.e.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
CAF
[ "First NDC", "INDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
1
0
0
[ "INDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
The Government also aims to replace all diesel-based water pumping engines by 2017 using solar power. Implementation of the Tonga Energy Road Map will help Tonga to achieve its energy strategic objectives of accessible to affordable energy prices, improve accessible to clean energy and reliable power supply.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
TON
[ "First NDC", "INDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
1
[ "INDC", "INDC", "First NDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
The Government of Maldives will actively seek ways to increase both public and private resources for climate action. To this end, the Maldives will continue to forge partnerships with individuals, private sector, civil society and local governments to mobilize climate finance.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
MDV
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
1
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
The NAP shall address long term adaptation to climate change and short-term disaster risk reduction in relation to climate variability and contain an implementation plan. Develop a Resilient Development Framework for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction at national, provincial and community levels.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SLB
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Disaster Risk Management (DRM)" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
The climate policy of the Argentine Republic will have managed to increase the adaptation capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce the vulnerability of the different social, economic and environmental sectors, through measures that will prioritize communities and social groups in vulnerable situations and will incorporate the gender approach and intergenerational equity. All of this will be with a view to contributing to sustainable development, building a more equitable, just and caring society and achieving a response to climate change that is adequate and compatible with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. The Argentine Republic s contribution to global efforts, based on the best available science, is both ambitious and equitable.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
1
0
0
ARG
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
The country depends on the outside for its supply of commercial energies (petroleum products and electricity). The measures envisaged in the CPDN, while at the same time targeting the welfare of populations, are directed towards less polluting energies and energy saving, in particular energy efficiency, electricity production from sources Renewable energies despite the additional costs they generate. V. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTATION.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
BEN
[ "INDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
1
[ "INDC", "INDC", "INDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
The destruction of local communities’ main livelihood bases continues to increase the number of internally displaced persons and resultant humanitarian crises. Furthermore, climate change and variability impacts and conflicts are interlinked in Somalia and affects the affect the most vulnerable (particularly women and children) and resource-dependent communities.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
SOM
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
The effects of these climate changes have led to an increase in the demand for irrigation water, as well as the demand for chemical treatments to protect plants from diseases and pests. Livestock. As a result of floods, in addition to the loss of fodder crops some poultry have been also lost. The biggest damages were caused in the northwest (Shkoder and Lezha regions). Higher temperatures during summertime and lower precipitation strongly affect grazing systems because of their dependence on climatic conditions and limited adaptation opportunities49. There could be far-reaching consequences for animal production through the effects on forage and range productivity.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
1
ALB
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Water", "Agriculture" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
The election of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as a new President in 2016 and the subsequent shift in strategic priorities have given a new dynamism to the country’s overall development. Since then, Uzbekistan has accelerated policy reforms towards a market system. Modernizing infrastructure and improving the provision of energy services, strengthening the institutional and market structure, and developing a favorable policy and regulatory framework in key sectors of the economy are major reform objectives for the country.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
UZB
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
1
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Economy-wide" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
The estimated carbon stock of mangroves is assumed to pertain to the carbon above ground only.↩︎. The current FREL is based on the estimated trends in carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from deforestation and CO2 emissions from forest degradation. It excludes litter and soil organic carbon in the absence of adequate data.↩︎.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
1
0
0
SUR
[ "Second NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Second NDC" ]
1
[ "LULUCF/Forestry" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
The first 100 MW solar power plant was commissioned in 2021. In the future, it is planned to increase the share of RES-based power generation up to at least 25% by 2030.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
UZB
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
1
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Energy" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
The following efforts will lead to the realization of the goal:. Development of the climate change planning tools and systems to guide and support national climate change adaptation across tiers of government through mainstreaming in growth and development strategies, Integrated Development Plans (IDP) and the development of provincial and local Adaption Plans;. Update of the country’s Long-Term Adaption Scenarios;. Undertake Climate Change Needs and Response Assessments;. Operationalise the National Climate Risk & Vulnerability Assessment Framework (DEFF 2020b).
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
ZAF
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
The government also intends to increase the participation of women and youth, with a view to achieving parity, in all consultation and governance bodies set up in relation to climate. In addition, more efforts will be made to network women and youth so that they can benefit from each other’s experiences and strengthen their negotiating and decision- making power, as well as their contribution to programs aimed at both low-carbon transition and adaptation.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
TUN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Social Development" ]
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
The implementation of climate change adaptation in Malaysia focuses on the management of water resources and security, coastal resources, agriculture and food supply, urban and infrastructure resilience, public health, forestry and biodiversity and key adaptation cross sectoral areas. Based on the downscaled IPCC AR5 scenarios, projections of the future changes indicate that the rise of the average annual surface temperature will range from 1.9 to 2.1°C by the end of the century.
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
1
0
0
0
1
MYS
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
1
[ "Water", "LULUCF/Forestry", "Environment", "Agriculture" ]
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
The implementation period is 2012-2030 with a review every 5 years. The first review will be done after the completion of the third national communication, in order to receive the inputs from it. Alcance y cobertura. Scope of gases included. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Sectors/sources covered by the contribution. Energy Industrial Processes, Agriculture and Waste. Geographies covered by the contribution. All the national territory.
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
HND
[ "First NDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
1
0
[ "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Industries", "Waste" ]
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
The latter also supplies 60% of the domestic energy of the capital and the main coastal towns. The coastal zone is particularly vulnerable to climate change, due to the rise in sea level and the intensification of erosion on the coasts, with impacts on fishery resources, the destruction of infrastructure in coastal towns and villages and the disappearance or salinization of rice-growing plains.
1
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
GIN
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC", "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Coastal Zone" ]
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
The main principles taken into account in formulating Thailand s NAP include Sufficient Economy Philosophy, local wisdom, sustainable development, Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), Community-based adaptation (CbA), proactive principle, resource efficiency, good governance, public participation, human rights and gender responsiveness. Timeframe. 2020 - 2037. (Thailand will periodically monitor and evaluate the progress of NAP implementation and will revise and update it, as appropriate.). Adaptation action s contribution to other international frameworks and/or conventions.
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
0
THA
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
CW
0
val
0
0
0
0
[ "Revised First NDC" ]
0
[ "Environment" ]
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
The main variables analysed are results and impacts in relation to forests and agriculture and livestock articulate in an integrated and complementary way, as presented in the chart below. Figure 4 : Integrated and sustainable management of forests and agricultural systems life with impacts mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
0
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
0
0
0
0
1
BOL
[ "First NDC", "INDC" ]
0
CW
1
val
0
0
0
0
[ "INDC", "First NDC" ]
0
[ "Agriculture" ]