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Nevertheless public finance is being allocated to meet urgent and immediate adaptation actions. However International support is necessary to address the adverse impacts of climate change facing the islands of the Maldives. Creating sustainable financing mechanisms for programmes related to climate change activities.

MDV

CW

val

Nevertheless, recently Qatar has made significant progress in reducing the emissions from the power & water sector, by introducing its first 800 MW solar power plant, which shall be operational soon. It is the goal of the State of Qatar to expand these efforts and transform renewable energy into a key driver for ecological and commercial benefits.

QAT

CW

val

Non-fossil fuels will dominate the future increment of energy consumption. China will stringently curb coal-powered projects, set strict limitation on the increase in coal consumption over the 14th FYP period and to phase it down in the 15th FYP period.

CHN

CW

val

Numerous, new standby generators (diesel) that support power generation will also arrive with the solar equipment. In addition, in the town of Qardho, Puntland in North East Somalia, the water wells are powered by solar energy.

SOM

CW

val

Observation system strengthening project for a better monitoring of the climate and its variability in the national portion of the Niger River basin not yet implemented. 5. 0,39. 95. 7,45. 7,84. 7. Development of the banks of the Cotonou lagoon (2017-2021 PAG project). Making floodable districts of the Cotonou Lagoon a green lung of the city. 25. 71,79. 75. 215,37. 287,16.

BEN

CW

val

On its own scale, the Republic of Djibouti is making significant contributions to reducing global emissions. The planned unconditional level of emissions reductions, planned under the unconditional scenario, is 40% compared to the business-as-usual scenario for 2030. This ambitious commitment will support other country’s commitments so as to make a collective contribution to the global objective of limiting the global temperature rise to 2°C. For the Republic of Djibouti, upholding this objective will be essential, given the country’s heavy exposure to the impact of climate change. Adaptation and increased resilience will remain the priority for the country. DJIBOUTI’S CONTRIBUTION TO ADAPTATION. Objectives, national priorities and long-term vision.

DJI

CW

val

One of the main threats to human safety in Costa Rica comes from the impact of extreme weather events. Although Costa Rica has improved in the past years its disaster risk management policies, it continues to experience negative consequences caused by extreme weather events.

CRI

CW

val

Operators are expected to monitor and publically communicate their climate and resource footprints;. Subordinate the development of tourism zones and infrastructures to more responsible forms of tourism and other land uses such as terrestrial and maritime protected areas, maritime domain, productive soils, water domain, areas of landscape, natural heritage and cultural values and other envrironmental constraints;.

CPV

CW

val

Other actions: - Steel industry implements: CO2 recovery, improvement process in smelter and scrap utilization. - Remains of claim PFCs from CDM- activities (aluminum smelter). Note: A quantitative target to be defined by the Min. of Industry. Other actions: - Steel industry implements: CO2 recovery, improvement process in smelter and scrap utilization. - Remains of claim PFCs from CDM- activities (aluminum smelter). Note: A quantitative target to be defined by the Min. of Industry. REFFERENCES. ENERGY SECTOR.

IDN

CW

val

Outer Island and rural electrification (off-grid solar). Kiribati. 1100. 1.5. 1100. 1.4. Ocean. Mangrove forest enhancement. Kiribati. 7,080. 9.6. 7,080. 9.0. Total:10,090. 13.7. 10,090. 12.8. Mitigation options requiring new and additional climate finance and technical assistance. Energy. Maximum use of RE & EE. Conditional on assistance. 12,050. 16.4. 13,030. 16.6.

KIR

CW

val

Over $2.2 billion in funding for clean technology initiatives, including nearly $1.4 billion in financing dedicated to financing clean technology firms. These investments support Canada’s commitment in Mission Innovation to double investment in clean energy research, development and demonstration over the next five years. Pathway to Canada’s 2030 target.

CAN

CW

val

PLEAR_CAV: Plan for Agricultural and Rural Statistics, current practice, 2015–2021;. PE-SNIA: Strategic Plan of the National Agricultural Research System, 2017–2024;. PLANEER: Strategic Rural Extension Plan, 2017–2026;. PNIA-SAN: Future National Programme for Agricultural Investment, Food and Nutrition Security, adopted in 2018. Cabo Verde’s contributions in this sector for 2030 are as follows:ADAPTATION CONTRIBUTION #3: INCREASING AND SUSTAINING LAND-BASED FOOD SECURITY THROUGH REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE.

CPV

CW

val

PV Mini-Grid System (Phase 1) for Ha’ano, ‘Uiha, Ha’afeva, Nomuka, Niuatoputapu islands. 2016. √. √. Current funding $2.4m TOP. PV Mini-Grid System (Phase 2) for Hunga, Falevai, Niuafo’ou islands. 2018-2025. √. √. Development of energy storage strategy. 2016 – 2017. √. √. OIREP Ha’apai will be a lighthouse project.

TON

CW

val

Palau will also have to work to reduce transmission and distribution losses. (Solar Capacity Factor is assumed to be 15.3%.). To implement the Energy Efficiency target, Palau will:. Increase the Energy Retrofit Program;. Institute a Tropical EE Building Code;. Adopt the Energy Star Appliance Standard;. Implement an Energy Labeling Scheme;.

PLW

CW

val

Past attempts to introduce electric bicycles and scooters were unsuccessful due to mechanical damage to equipment from Nauru’s salty corrosive environment, steep hills and stray dogs. Indicative Actions to Achieve 50% Renewable Energy Capacity. Install 6MW solar photovoltaic farm with 5MW/2.5MW battery capacity. Conduct technical assessment of non-solar sources of renewable energy such as ocean thermal energy conversion and waste-to-energy. Conduct technical assessment of low-carbon transport options. Conditional Contribution.

NRU

CW

val

Percentage of forest area (to the land area). ✔. ✔. A. 12. Improve Forest Management for degraded forest resources. Number of Ha of forest plantation whose management is transferred to the private operators. MoE/ MINAGRI / MINALOC, (RAB, REMA, RFA, RLUMA, Private sector, Civil society). ✔. ✔. B. 8.1 million USD. Improved GHG sink capacity/ reduced emissions.

RWA

CW

val

Pilot project implemented for the applicability of the green road infrastructure guidelines. 9. Agriculture and rural development. 17. Include climate change considerations in planning instruments for the agricultural sector (PIGCCS) and implementation of adaptation actions. Include climate change considerations in planning instruments for the agricultural sector and implement innovative adaptation actions. Agriculture and rural development.

COL

CW

val

Piloting and establishment one completed demonstration local factory for latex and rubber timber processing (energy saving, pollution free, less chemical input, and improve quantity and quality of raw products). Energy saving, reduce GHG and pollution from waste water, health and environment friendy, increased income and value added and employment, and safety working environment. USD 1,158,000.

KHM

CW

val

Planting one million trees by 2023. To be determined: kind of trees to be planted, land on which trees to be planted, and who will be responsible for planting the trees. Financing. Technical capacity. Consent from various stakeholders. Identification of a GHG emission target for waste for the 2025 NDC.

TON

CW

val

Plays an important role in capacity building activities, implementation of the pilot projects and as beneficiaries. Can provide funding, services and technology. 5, 13. 75. Update and implement the Cambodia ClimateChange StrategicPlan (CCCSP) for 2024-2033. Policy and planning. National. Council for Sustainabl. e. Developm ent (NCSD). the CCCSP for 20242033 developed and the implementation successfully conducted until 2030. 5,000,000. Conditional. 5, 13. 76.

KHM

CW

val

Policies that can contribute to emissions reduction pathways consistent with the NDC include: tailpipe emissions and efficiency standards; incentives for zero emission personal vehicles; funding for charging infrastructure to support multi-unit dwellings, public charging, and long-distance travel; and research, development, demonstration, and deployment efforts to support advances in very low carbon new-generation renewable fuels for applications like aviation, and other cutting-edge transportation technologies across modes. Investment in a wider array of transportation infrastructure will also make more choices available to travelers, including transit, rail, biking, and pedestrian improvements to reduce the need for vehicle miles traveled.

USA

CW

val

Potential reduction of electricity demand in industrial sector from the year 2020 until 2030 by 0.8% per annum (total of 8.0%);. Potential reduction of final energy demand (electricity + petroleum products) in industrial sector by 1.0% per annum from 2020 until 2030 (total of 10.0%).

LSO

CW

val

Potential synergy with implementation of UNCCD. Potential co-benefit to mitigation in AFOLU. Improved energy efficiency and consumption patterns. Enhance awareness of all stakeholders on the adaptation benefits of mitigation through improved energy efficiency and consumption patterns. Energy efficiency campaign. Social and livelihood resilience.

IDN

CW

val

Power generation from biomass energy: 160 MW of installed power to deliver to the power grid by 2025 (4% of the installed power from the SIN)(*). Power generation from biomass energy: 250 MW of installed power for self-consumption by the private -industrial sector by 2025, including 10 MW of microgeneration (*).

URY

CW

val

Power generation from wind energy: 1,450 MW of installed power by 2025 (32% of the installed power from the National Grid System - SIN)(*). Power generation from solar energy: 220 MW of installed power by 2025 (5% of the installed power from the SIN) (*). Power generation from biomass energy: 160 MW of installed power to deliver to the power grid by 2025 (4% of the installed power from the SIN)(*). Power generation from biomass energy: 250 MW of installed power for self-consumption by the private -industrial sector by 2025, including 10 MW of microgeneration (*).

URY

CW

val

Prepare a recommendation opinion on climate policy documents developed by the. Ministerial Department responsible for the Environment for submission to UNFCCC;. Develop guidelines for planning and preparing NDC progress assessment reports;. Promote public discussion on climate change; Establish an NDC monitoring secretariat. Composition.

AGO

CW

val

Priorities: For Vanuatu, as an LDC, the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) process identified and prioritised adaptation priority needs that were urgent and immediate - those needs for which further delay could increase vulnerability or lead to increased costs at a later stage. The Vanuatu NAPA identified 11 top adaptation priorities through a national consultation process.

VUT

CW

val

Prioritize measures and actions to raise the perception of risk and increase the level of knowledge and the degree of participation of the entire population in confronting climate change and a culture that encourages saving water. For any adaptation action considered, the potential mitigation benefits will be assessed.

CUB

CW

val

Prioritized in numerous government documents. Medium sustainable development benefits. High cost of investment. Reduce nitrous oxide release from agricultural soils by efficient and targeted use of chemical fertilizers. Medium emission reduction potential. Included in some strategy/policy documents. Low sustainable development benefits. Medium costs associated with planning and implementation. Introduce feedstock mixes, dietary oils, and additives for livestock, to reduce methane production from enteric fermentation. High emission reduction potential.

PAK

CW

val

Produce a research-analysis-assessment platform on climate change risks with impact on transport infrastructure, involving insurance companies;. Communicate transport sector climate risks to the targeted audience and general pubic using georeferenced data on climate hazards, social and gender vulnerabilities, risk mapping covering different scenarios of threats, other tools. Sectors. Sectorial adaptation priorities. Main activities and actions in support of adaptation priorities. -.

MDA

CW

val

Program 02: Update of national, regional and departmental contingency plans, increase and operationalization of the emergency fund. MINADT, MINEPDED, MINFI. Program 03: Development of Climate Risk and Land Use Plan programs: Mapping of terroirs; National, provincial, departmental, community planning master plans; Tracking system. MINCAF.

CMR

CW

val

Program 14: Strengthening the Adaptation Capacity of the National Health System to Address Climate Change; Health card; emerging diseases; warning systems. MINSANTE. Capacity Building / Communication. Program 04: Raising the awareness of people, professionals, governments and decision-makers about the effects of climate change and what needs to be done. 70.

CMR

CW

val

Program Timing: 2017-2022;. Forecasted Emission Reductions: 1.71Gg;. Capital Cost Estimate: US$3,300,000. 6. Off-Grid Hybrid Wind, Solar, Biodiesel Generator Back-up in Off-grid Mini-Grid Configuration for South-East and East Coast of Dominica (three separate projects).

DMA

CW

val

Promote a fair and adequate energy transition towards the sustainable management of renewable, accessible and affordable energies for the Honduran population, which stimulates economic growth, improved productivity, in harmony with the conservation of natural resources, ensuring the implementation of mechanisms , infrastructure, technological models, policies that promote low-carbon measures and actions for the development of the country s energy sector. Goal 4 Bioenergy (SAM).

HND

CW

val

Promote actions that increase and favor the capacity, quality and reliability of the electric power transmission and distribution systems throughout the country, including the social territories corresponding to indigenous peoples and peasants, with application of the current social rate according to Law No. 3480 / 2008. Promote the strengthening of the planning of the maintenance, transmission and distribution of electrical energy, taking into account climate forecasts and their potential territorial impacts.

PRY

CW

val

Promote afforestation of degraded landscapes/watersheds using multi- use forest species to increase community safety-nets and diversify livelihoods. iii. Develop forest reserves and management plans to protect watersheds and improve future water availability. iv. Promote alternative sources of energy to reduce deforestation and the consequent loss of livelihood options. v. Improve the enforcement of environmental regulations. vi.

SSD

CW

val

Promote alternative sources of energy to reduce deforestation and the consequent loss of livelihood options. v. Improve the enforcement of environmental regulations. vi. Establish conservancies and protected areas to buffer local communities and biodiversity against climate change impacts. vii. Establish water points for wildlife in protected areas to reduce the negative effects of droughts on animal populations. viii. Increase awareness of local communities on climate change and environmental protection. ix.

SSD

CW

val

Promote and implement adaptation solutions for extreme precipitations such as climate-resilient paving materials and overlay with more rut-resilient asphalt; use of the most efficient technologies to assure sealing and renewal of asphalt concrete; wider use of efficient road maintenance methods, including preventive and corrective maintenance; improve flood protection; greater use of sensors for monitoring water flows; upgrading of road drainage systems and improved collection and disposal of rainwater from the roads; pavement grooving and sloping; implement increased standards for drainage capacity for new transportation infrastructure and major rehabilitation projects;. -. Identification and implementation of corporate management and advanced technological models for the management of transport infrastructure in response to the impact of climate change;.

MDA

CW

val

Promote forest seed and seedling production for reforestation and forest restoration. Research and select forest species which are resilient to pests, diseases, drought, and soil erosion. Objective 2 and related activities. Promote Technical Capacity in the Forestry Sector for Managing Forests for Climate Change Adaptation.

LAO

CW

val

Promote funding schemes to support climate action that fit specific transport sector related needs, geographic area, other specifics. Improve access to climate-resilient and safe public transport. -. Ensure the access of citizens to safe transport systems with fair, accessible and sustainable prices for all, as well as improving road safety, in particular by expanding the public transport system;. -. Promote a well-developed cycling path network, accessible pedestrian routes;. -.

MDA

CW

val

Promote innovations in post-harvest storage and food processing. ✔. ✔. ✔. ✔. Promote the growing of drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant crop varieties and hardy livestock. ✔. ✔. ✔. Implement conservation agriculture and agroforestry practices. ✔. ✔. ✔. ✔. Adjustment of planting dates and crop variety; crop relocation; improved land management, e.g.

LSO

CW

val

Promote measures that increase the knowledge and response capacity of health authorities to face the impacts of climate change on human health. Promote actions for the training of trainers, local promoters and health professionals, to provide health services to indigenous peoples. Responsible institution. Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare. Subnational governments. Organized and Unorganized Civil Society. Academy. Research centers. Other institutions or actors involved.

PRY

CW

val

Promote resilient coastal infrastructure, favoring green infrastructure as appropriate taking into account an ecosystem approach. Sustainable and safe management of the coasts with a climate change approach. Establishment of institutional structures that strengthen the research, management and monitoring (tide, climatic and observation stations of the marine environment) of coastal-marine species and ecosystems and their vulnerability to climate change and variability.

DOM

CW

val

Promote the adaptation and regulation of national legislation regarding Protected Wild Areas (ASP) and forest remnants. Promote actions to increase the titling of Protected Wild Areas (ASP) and the development and implementation of plans for their management. Promote measures for the conservation and recovery of protected areas, taking into account their importance in the provision of ecosystem services and protection of biodiversity.

PRY

CW

val

Promote the development of road works, which allow increasing connectivity at the national level, taking into consideration studies of environmental impacts and risk, prevention measures and risk management in the event of extreme weather events. Promote the reactivation of the railway network within the national territory, in order to generate new alternatives for the transfer of passengers, and commercial products.

PRY

CW

val

Promote the implementation of good practices in technical agricultural, livestock and forestry production with a focus on adaptation to climate change. Promote the strengthening of producers capacities, both in family farming and in technical agriculture, based on the dissemination of good practices and appropriate technologies for agricultural and forestry production.

PRY

CW

val

Promoting environmentally sound waste management practices that support reuse, reduce and recycle. Promoting waste to energy technologies. 4.3 NDC Transparency. A national MRV (Measurement, Reporting and Verification) system is essential in implementation of NDC, in particular mitigation efforts. A national MRV system has been established.

TZA

CW

val

Promoting the adoption of climate insurance for tourism activities and infrastructures 4.6.1.8.2.5. Implementation of the Technological Action Plan and Project Ideas for Coastal Zone and Infrastructure. COMMUNICATION, EDUCATION, TRAINING AND AWARENESS-RAISING (TRANSVERSAL ACTIONS). Implementation of the communication and awareness raising plan for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Mainstreaming climate change issues and curriculum development in school curricula from grade 1 to 11.

MOZ

CW

val

Promotion of Sustainable Land Management (SLM) technologies;. Improvement and adaptation of plant and forest products;. Promotion of agricultural insurance;. Promotion of climate information;. Scaling up of concerted management of natural resources;. Breeding. Development of pastoral units;. Promotion of pastoral insurance. Genetic improvement of species;.

SEN

CW

val

Promotion of cooperation with regional and international institutions in the conservation and management of wildlife resources. Provision of watering points at strategic locations of national park/ game reserve and. Upscaling of measures for controlling the extinction of plant and animal species and degeneration of ecosystems/habitats.

MWI

CW

val

Proper adaptation can prevent losses and damages while creating a conducive environment for low carbon development. Establishment of fish barricade devices for each perennial reservoir to prevent fish escape, in consultation with Irrigation Department. 1.1 Identification of vulnerable perennial reservoirs. 1.2 Identification of barricades and planning. Cryopreservation for stocking fish sperms for artificial breeding. 2.1 Identification of the suitable species. 2.2 Storage facilities for Cryopreservation.

LKA

CW

val

Protection and recovery of water recharge zones and bodies of water. Reduction of risks to erosion and landslide. Increase and / or maintenance of biodiversity in protected areas and biological corridors. Contribution to the local economy through agroforestry systems and establishment of forest plantations for commercial purposes.

NIC

CW

val

Pursuant to the Strategy for the Implementation of the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 177 of 10.02.2009), the Republic of Belarus will undertake measures to conserve the main habitats of the populations of rare and endangered wild animals and plant species living or growing in wetlands, involving an area of at least 30,000 ha of open fen mires, 40,000 ha of floodplain meadows, and 160,000 ha of raised bogs and transitional mires.

BLR

CW

val

QU Press puts the subject of environment among its priority publishing programs. Similar research activities are also conducted at Hamad Bin Khalifa University & its affiliated research institute, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), has released the first Qatar Solar Atlas, a tool that quantifies the country’s solar resource and geographical distribution as a first step towards accelerating the use of more solar energy across the country.

QAT

CW

val

REDD + Action Plan of Ecuador “Forests for Good Living” 2016-2025. Contribute to national efforts to reduce, monitor, report and verify deforestation and forest degradation through conservation, sustainable forest management, and the optimization of other land uses to reduce pressure on forests, contributing to this way to the reduction of associated GHG emissions.

ECU

CW

val

Rainwater harvest for various domestic uses, as well as the re-use of gray water from showers, sinks, laundries and downspouts, for various domestic purposes, except for human consumption. Broader use of water harvesting technologies, conservation of soil moisture and water more efficiently (irrigation and livestock) (such as when there are shortages and stock up as store when there are plenty).

BOL

CW

val

Raise awareness and build the capacity of key stakeholders on agroforestry practices. The project is in the initial stage and minimal work has been done. Short term. Identify suitable multi-purpose tree species based on parameters such as landscape and climatic conditions in different parts of the country. Short term. Establish central tree nurseries in states and administrative areas to supply plants for the project. Short to medium term.

SSD

CW

val

Recognizing its fuel efficiency, environmental friendliness and cost effectiveness, the Government is promoting growth of Coastal Shipping and Inland Water Transport. To enhance the inland waterways transport, Government has announced the implementation of Jal Marg Vikas for capacity augmentation of National Water Way -1.

IND

CW

val

Reduce degradation in 42,600 hectares of forest within protected areas by reducing fire incidence, improving logging practices, and controlling other human disturbance by 2030. Action.

BLZ

CW

val

Reduce emissions by 25.63 Gg CO2e per year by supporting the implementation of a landfill gas recovery system on Cheeseman burg Landfill by 2025. Reduce emissions by 0.84 Gg CO2e per year by supporting the development of small-scale composting of market waste with a production of 500 t/year each; by 2025.

LBR

CW

val

Reduce emissions by 79.8 Gg CO2e per year by the installation of 100 MW RE plants producing 300GWh per year with load factor of 40% by 2030. Reconnection of Monrovia clients to the grid. Reduce emissions by 124.15 Gg CO2e per year by supporting the process by which 100% of the of the owners of individual generators will switch to the distribution network, by 2030.

LBR

CW

val

Reduce slash-and-burn cultivation practices by 60% by 2030. See Mitigation-AFOLU. Development of agricultural research adaptive to climate change.

CAF

CW

val

Reduce unproductive vehicles by 25% in 2025 with unconditionally and this could increase 50% with conditions. Development of Urban Transport Master Plans (UTMP) to improve transport system in line with Megapolis Plan that currently being finalized into other main urban areas of the country. Shifting of passengers from private to public transport mode. Introduce Park & Ride system. Introduce the BRT system for Galle Road Corridor.

LKA

CW

val

Reduce, re-use, recycle. 2,000,000. Finance, technology, capacity building. Water(West Bank). Condition of infrastructure. Rehabilitate water sources: wells, canals and springs. 4,400,000. Finance, capacity building. Condition of infrastructure. Control of leakage from distribution systems. 16,500,000. Finance, capacity building. Groundwater supply.

PSE

CW

val

Reduced GHG emissions and climate change impacts. 11. Water technologies for savings, recycling, irrigation and sustainable management for household, agriculture and industrial purposes. 11.1 Conduct water deficit/availability assessments in AERs I and II. 11.2 Implement the various water technologies based on the assessment results and potential. 11.3 Establish ground and surface water monitoring systems. Employment creation leading to increased poverty reduction. Increased water security. Improved energy security through enhanced hydro-power generation. Improved agricultural productivity through enhanced irrigation capacity.

ZMB

CW

val

Reduced GHG emissions from efficient land use and transport plus increased surface area for carbon sink. Detailed spatial plans for all districts. ✔. B. % of compliance of land use development plans (LUDP) to the NLUDMP. ✔. B. 14. Develop a harmonized and integrated spatial data management system for sustainable land use management. Accurate data on exposure to climate vulnerability on households (HHs) and infrastructures in high risk areas reported.

RWA

CW

val

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Reduced dependency on fossil-fuel intensive technology and transport. Reduced risk to energy supply chain disruptions. Renewable energy comprises 50% of Nauru’s power generation. Conditional on access to means of implementation. Achieve 30% energy savings. Conditional on access to means of implementation. Healthy Environment. ENHANCEMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY.

NRU

CW

val

Reduced pressure on forests resources, with reduced impacts from extreme rainfall events. ✔. ✔. ✔. Clean Coal technology - high efficiency coal-fired power plant Installation of highly efficient super ultracritical coal plant, resultsing in reduced GHG emissions from coal use in electricity generation. MOE (Department of Energy Affairs).

MWI

CW

val

Reducing GHG emission though off grid street lightening of rural municipality. 10 Sangkat of Senmonorom municipality, Kep municipality, and Preah municipality integration of climate change into financial management, institutional arrangement and policy reform by 2028. NCDD. N/a. 17. Bio-digesters construction (85% reduction compared to 2000) (Small size (2-3-4m3). MAFF. 121.8. 18. Bio-digesters construction (85% reduction compared to 2000) Medium size(6-8-10m3). MAFF. 10.08. 19.

KHM

CW

val

Reducing energy intensity (electricity) by 3%25 by 2030 relative to 2010 levels. Agriculture. Reducing energy intensity (electricity) by 3%26 by 2030 relative to 2010 levels.

SWZ

CW

val

Reducing groundwater use for irrigation and enhancing water recharge technologies including managed and artificial groundwater recharge mechanisms. Continue with treated wastewater reuse in Jordan Valley and Highlands as a water augmentation tool to save freshwater. 4.1.3 Improving adaptive capacity of water utilities.

JOR

CW

val

Reducing unspecified treatment of MSW by increasing the amount of MSW brought to the landfill will increase GHG emission from 5WDS, therefore this action must be supported by development of managed landfill equipped with LEG (landfill gas) recovery system for flaring or utilization. Composting resource recovery and recycling. Reducing open burning through composting and applying 3R will significantly decrease GHG emissions from open burning. Improved incineration technology.

TLS

CW

val

Reducing vulnerability of the country and its population through enhancement of adaptive capacity and resilience, and deployment of disaster risk reduction approaches. Integrating climate change consideration into the national planning processes.

AFG

CW

val

Reduction in the rate of controlled landfilling of final waste (including through RDF production, and MBT, and any other recovery technology), in 2030 by 54% compared to 2020. Systematization of degassing at least until 2030 on controlled landfills already equipped with systems. Generalization of electricity production from landfill biogas (reduction of emissions credited to the energy sector). Energy recovery from margins (reduction of emissions credited to the energy sector).

TUN

CW

val

Reduction of emission from Rice Field, Fertiliser User, Enteric Fermentation and Manure Management. Agriculture. Methane emission reduction from Rice field. Upscaling Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) in dry season rice field in 50,000 ha of crop lands. Rice Varietal Improvement for 1,111,000 ha crop lands. Nitrous Oxide emission reduction from nitrogen-based Fertilizer. 209,000 ha crop land Management (leaf color chart, soil test based fertilizer application, less tillage barn management etc.).

BGD

CW

val

Reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Strengthening the monitoring and participatory management of forests by increasing the number of staff of the Forestry Department (number x 2). Reforestation, Great Green Wall (GVW), eco-villages, annual reforestation and restoration of mangroves by the State and other actors, etc.

SEN

CW

val

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from industry by 2030 by at least 30% relative to emissions in 2015, which were 12 MtCO2e. Reduction of industrial greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 by at least 56% relative to emissions in 2015. Climate Impacts of Goods and Services. To establish a voluntary mechanism for reporting and publicizing information on the GHG emissions associated with products and services manufactured in and imported to Israel.

ISR

CW

val

Reduction of kerosene for lighting in outer atolls; and. Additional GHG reductions may become possible through the use of new technologies allowing the extraction of ocean energy for power generation.

MHL

CW

val