question
stringlengths 58
131
| QuestionText
stringlengths 7
54
| context
stringlengths 72
1.68k
| Sector
stringclasses 19
values | Country
stringlengths 4
32
| answers
dict | Document
stringclasses 4
values | Alpha3
stringlengths 3
3
| SubSector
stringlengths 3
91
| split
stringclasses 3
values | Question_Definition
stringlengths 10
78
| id
stringlengths 1
5
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Furthermore, Japan will continue strenuous efforts in its challenge to meet the lofty goal of cutting its emissions by 50 percent. In order to create a virtuous cycle of the economy and the environment and to realize robust growth toward its ambitious goal for fiscal year 2030, Japan will put forward all possible efforts in all areas including by thorough energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy, as well as decarbonization of public sectors and local communities. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Cement | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31037 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Furthermore, Japan will continue strenuous efforts in its challenge to meet the lofty goal of cutting its emissions by 50 percent. In order to create a virtuous cycle of the economy and the environment and to realize robust growth toward its ambitious goal for fiscal year 2030, Japan will put forward all possible efforts in all areas including by thorough energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy, as well as decarbonization of public sectors and local communities. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Chemicals | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31038 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Industries Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | 32.1. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs). 4.2. 3.3. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). 2.7. 2.1. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). 0.5. 1.6. Greenhouse gas removals. -47.7. —. Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). Japan aims to contribute to international emission reductions and removals at the level of a cumulative total of approximately 100 million t- CO2 by fiscal year 2030 through public-private collaborations. Japan will appropriately count the acquired credits to achieve its NDC. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"reductions and removals at the level of a cumulative total of approximately 100 million"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | HFCs | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31039 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | In order to create a virtuous cycle of the economy and the environment and to realize robust growth toward its ambitious goal for fiscal year 2030, Japan will put forward all possible efforts in all areas including by thorough energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy, as well as decarbonization of public sectors and local communities. In food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “Strategy for Sustainable Food Systems, MeaDRI (Measures for achievement of Decarbonization and Resilience with Innovation) (decided by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on May 12th, 2021),” Japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"energy efficiency measures, maximum introduction of renewable energy"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Iron and Steel | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31040 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | Japan aims to contribute to international emission reductions and removals at the level of a cumulative total of approximately 100 million t- CO2 by fiscal year 2030 through public-private collaborations. Japan will appropriately count the acquired credits to achieve its NDC. *1: Figures of target (or estimates in the case of energy-related CO2). *2: Excluding statistical discrepancy from power and heat allocation. | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"emission reductions and removals at the level of a cumulative total of approximately 100 million t- co2"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31041 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | The metrics used for the total GHG emissions and removals (CO2 equivalent) is the Global Warming Potentials of a 100-year time horizon which were presented in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Removals by measures for forest and other carbon sinks sector are accounted for in line with approaches equivalent to those under the Kyoto Protocol. | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"removals by measures for forest"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Sustainable Forest Management | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31042 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Buildings Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Factory energy management. Thorough implementation of energy management in the industry sector. Commercial and other sectors. 168. 279 (239 ). Promotion of compliance of energy saving standards for newly constructed buildings. Energy efficiency and conservation buildings (remodeling). Introduction of commercial-use water heater (latent heat collection water heater, commercial -use heat pump water heater, high -efficient boiler). Introduction of highly efficient light. Introduction of refrigerant control technology (F-gases). | Buildings | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1,
30
],
"text": [
"energy management. thorough implementation of energy",
"energy saving standards for newly constructed buildings. energy efficiency and conservation"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Buildings: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31043 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Economy-wide Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Based on the discussions above, the Global Warming Prevention Headquarters (ministerial decision-making for global warming countermeasures) developed a draft INDC. After going through public comment procedure, it made a final decision on the INDC. Japan is to develop the Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures based on the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures. Assumptions and methodologies. | Economy-wide | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
7,
45
],
"text": [
"global warming prevention headquarters (ministerial decision-making for global warming countermeasures) developed",
"develop the plan for global warming countermeasures based on the act on promotion of global warming countermeasures"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31044 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Energy Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Utilization of the special zones system for structural reform for global warming measures. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following roadmap of global warming measures, etc. Energy conversion sector. 73. 101 (104 ). Expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible. Utilizing nuclear power generation s whose safety is confirmed. Pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (USC, A-USC, IGCC , etc.). Cross-sectional strategies. ―. ― (― ). | Energy | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Renewable Energy | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31045 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Energy Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Utilization of the special zones system for structural reform for global warming measures. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following roadmap of global warming measures, etc. Energy conversion sector. 73. 101 (104 ). Expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible. Utilizing nuclear power generation s whose safety is confirmed. Pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (USC, A-USC, IGCC , etc.). Cross-sectional strategies. ―. ― (― ). | Energy | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"power generation s whose safety is confirmed. pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (usc, a-usc, igcc , etc"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Supply-side Efficiency: Power generation efficiency improvement | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31046 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. Pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. Introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. Introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. Cross-sectoral/Other. Introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. Introduction of industrial HP (heating-drying). Introduction of industrial light. Introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. Introduction of industrial motor. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
0,
19,
41,
69
],
"text": [
"introduction of technology",
"introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction",
"introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. introduction",
"introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. introduction of industrial hp (heating-drying). introduction of industrial light. introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. introduction"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Air Conditioners and Refrigerators | val | Information on sectoral plans | 31047 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of electricity-generating waste water processing with microbe catalysis. Introduction of sealed plant factory. Ceramics, stone and clay products industry. Introduction of conventional energy efficiency and conservation technologies (waste heat power generation, slag crusher, air-beam cooler, separator improvement, vertical roller coal mills). Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
26,
57,
74
],
"text": [
"introduction of conventional energy efficiency and conservation technologies",
"introduction of technology",
"energy. introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction of glass melting process"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Cement | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31048 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. Introduction of innovative ironmaking process (Ferro Coke). Introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (COURSE50). Chemical industry. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in petrochemicals. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in other chemical industry. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation technology using membranes for distilling process. Introduction of technology which uses CO2 as a feedstock. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"energy efficiency and conservation facilities. introduction of innovative ironmaking process (ferro coke). introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (course50). chemical industry. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in petrochemicals. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in other chemical industry. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation technology using membranes for distilling process. introduction of technology which uses co2 as a feedstock"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Chemicals | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31049 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Measures to control overall emissions of fluorinated gases (Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons, emission control through industries’ voluntary action plans, etc.). HFCs. 21.6. 31.8 (12.7). PFCs. 4.2. 3.3 (8.6). SF6. 2.7. 2.2 (5.1). NF3. 0.5. 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
2
],
"text": [
"control overall emissions of fluorinated gases"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | HFCs | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31050 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Industries Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The target is set as 6.7% reduction compared to FY 2013 level (17.0% reduction compared to FY 2005 level) (approximately 70.8 million t-CO2). (3) Methane The target is set as 12.3% reduction compared to FY 2013 level (18.8% reduction compared to FY 2005 level) (approximately 31.6 million t-CO2eq.). | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
7,
43
],
"text": [
"reduction compared to fy 2013 level (17.0% reduction compared to fy 2005 level) (approximately 70.8 million t",
"reduction compared to fy 2013 level (18.8% reduction compared to fy 2005 level) (approximately 31.6 million t-co2eq"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | HFCs | val | Targets at the sectoral level | 31051 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Promotion and enhancement of the industries’ action plans towards a low carbon society Iron and steel industry. Efficiency improvement of electricity-consuming facilities. More chemical recycling of waste plastic at steel plants. Introduction of next-generation coke making process (SCOPE21). Improvement of power generation efficiency. Enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. Introduction of innovative ironmaking process (Ferro Coke). Introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (COURSE50). Chemical industry. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
16
],
"text": [
"steel industry. efficiency improvement of electricity-consuming facilities. more chemical recycling of waste plastic at steel plants. introduction of next-generation coke making process (scope21). improvement of power generation efficiency. enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. introduction of innovative ironmaking process (ferro coke). introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (course50). chemical"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Iron and Steel | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31052 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. Pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. Introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. Introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. Cross-sectoral/Other. Introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. Introduction of industrial HP (heating-drying). Introduction of industrial light. Introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. Introduction of industrial motor. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
0,
19
],
"text": [
"introduction of technology",
"introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction of glass melting process. pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. cross-sectoral/other. introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. introduction of industrial hp (heating-drying). introduction of industrial light. introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. introduction"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Paper | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31053 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | NF3. 0.5. 1.4 (1.2). [value: Million tCO2eq]. * Fluorinated gases are estimated on a CY basis. 2. Removals by LULUCF. The target for removals is set as approximately 37 million t-CO2 in FY 2013 (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005)) (approximately 27.8 million t-CO2 by forest carbon sinks measures (corresponding to 2.0% of total emissions in FY 2013 (corresponding to 2.0% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005)), and approximately 9.1 million t-CO2 by cropland management, grazing land management and revegetation (corresponding to 0.6% reduction of total emissions in FY 2013 (corresponding to 0.7% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005))). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"removals by lulucf. the target for removals is set as approximately 37 million t-co2 in fy 2013 (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions in fy 2005)) (approximately 27.8 million t-co2 by forest carbon sinks measures (corresponding to 2.0% of total emissions in fy 2013 (corresponding to 2.0% reduction of total emissions in fy 2005)), and approximately 9.1 million t-co2 by cropland management, grazing land management and revegetation (corresponding to 0.6% reduction of total emissions in fy 2013 (corresponding to 0.7% reduction of total emissions in fy"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31054 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
23,
46
],
"text": [
"promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion",
"promotion of revegetation"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Reforestation | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31055 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
15,
46
],
"text": [
"promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion of soil management",
"promotion of revegetation. forest management. 27.8. ― (―). cropland management /grazing land management"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Sustainable Forest Management | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31056 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. promotion of revegetation. forest management. 27.8. ― (―). cropland management /grazing land management"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Sustainable Land Management | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31057 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Transport Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Increasing Johkasou energy efficiency and conservation. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following the Roadmap of Global Warming Counter -measures, etc . Transport sector. 163. 225 (240 ). Improvement of fuel efficiency. Promotion of next-generation automobiles. | Transport | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"promotion of next-generation automobiles"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Public Transport | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31058 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Transport Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following the Roadmap of Global Warming Counter -measures, etc . Transport sector. 163. 225 (240 ). Improvement of fuel efficiency. Promotion of next-generation automobiles. Other measures in transport sector (traffic flow improvement, promotion of public transport, modal shift to railway, comprehensive measure for eco -friendly ship transportation, reduction of land transportation distance by selecting nearest port, comprehensive low -carbonization at ports, optimization of truck transport, energy consumption efficiency improvement of railways, energy consumption efficiency improvement of aviation, accelerated promotion of energy saving ships, making vehicle transport business more eco -friendly by eco -driving, promotion of collective shipment, promotion of Intelligent Transport Systems ITS (centralized control of traffic signals), development of traffic safety facilities (improvement of traffic signals, and promotion of the use of LED traffic lights), promotion of automatic driving, eco -driving and car sharing). | Transport | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
27,
90
],
"text": [
"improvement of fuel efficiency",
"efficiency improvement of railways, energy consumption efficiency improvement"
]
} | First NDC | JPN | Transportation Fuels | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31059 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Buildings Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Factory energy management. Thorough implementation of energy management in the industry sector. Commercial and other sectors. 168. 279 (239 ). Promotion of compliance of energy saving standards for newly constructed buildings. Energy efficiency and conservation buildings (remodeling). Introduction of commercial-use water heater (latent heat collection water heater, commercial -use heat pump water heater, high -efficient boiler). Introduction of highly efficient light. Introduction of refrigerant control technology (F-gases). | Buildings | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1,
30
],
"text": [
"energy management. thorough implementation of energy",
"energy saving standards for newly constructed buildings. energy efficiency and conservation"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Buildings: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31060 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Economy-wide Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Based on the discussions above, the Global Warming Prevention Headquarters (ministerial decision-making for global warming countermeasures) developed a draft INDC. After going through public comment procedure, it made a final decision on the INDC. Japan is to develop the Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures based on the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures. Assumptions and methodologies. | Economy-wide | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
7,
45
],
"text": [
"global warming prevention headquarters (ministerial decision-making for global warming countermeasures) developed",
"develop the plan for global warming countermeasures based on the act on promotion of global warming countermeasures"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31061 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Energy Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Utilization of the special zones system for structural reform for global warming measures. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following roadmap of global warming measures, etc. Energy conversion sector. 73. 101 (104 ). Expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible. Utilizing nuclear power generation s whose safety is confirmed. Pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (USC, A-USC, IGCC , etc.). Cross-sectional strategies. ―. ― (― ). | Energy | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Renewable Energy | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31062 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Energy Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Utilization of the special zones system for structural reform for global warming measures. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following roadmap of global warming measures, etc. Energy conversion sector. 73. 101 (104 ). Expanding renewable energy introduction to the maximum extent possible. Utilizing nuclear power generation s whose safety is confirmed. Pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (USC, A-USC, IGCC , etc.). Cross-sectional strategies. ―. ― (― ). | Energy | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"power generation s whose safety is confirmed. pursuit of high efficiency in thermal power generation (usc, a-usc, igcc , etc"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Supply-side Efficiency: Power generation efficiency improvement | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31063 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. Pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. Introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. Introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. Cross-sectoral/Other. Introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. Introduction of industrial HP (heating-drying). Introduction of industrial light. Introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. Introduction of industrial motor. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
0,
19,
41,
69
],
"text": [
"introduction of technology",
"introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction",
"introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. introduction",
"introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. introduction of industrial hp (heating-drying). introduction of industrial light. introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. introduction"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Air Conditioners and Refrigerators | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31064 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of electricity-generating waste water processing with microbe catalysis. Introduction of sealed plant factory. Ceramics, stone and clay products industry. Introduction of conventional energy efficiency and conservation technologies (waste heat power generation, slag crusher, air-beam cooler, separator improvement, vertical roller coal mills). Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
26,
57,
74
],
"text": [
"introduction of conventional energy efficiency and conservation technologies",
"introduction of technology",
"energy. introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction of glass melting process"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Cement | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31065 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. Introduction of innovative ironmaking process (Ferro Coke). Introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (COURSE50). Chemical industry. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in petrochemicals. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in other chemical industry. Introduction of energy efficiency and conservation technology using membranes for distilling process. Introduction of technology which uses CO2 as a feedstock. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"energy efficiency and conservation facilities. introduction of innovative ironmaking process (ferro coke). introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (course50). chemical industry. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in petrochemicals. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation process technology in other chemical industry. introduction of energy efficiency and conservation technology using membranes for distilling process. introduction of technology which uses co2 as a feedstock"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Chemicals | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31066 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Measures to control overall emissions of fluorinated gases (Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons, emission control through industries’ voluntary action plans, etc.). HFCs. 21.6. 31.8 (12.7). PFCs. 4.2. 3.3 (8.6). SF6. 2.7. 2.2 (5.1). NF3. 0.5. 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
2
],
"text": [
"control overall emissions of fluorinated gases"
]
} | INDC | JPN | HFCs | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31067 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Industries Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The target is set as 6.7% reduction compared to FY 2013 level (17.0% reduction compared to FY 2005 level) (approximately 70.8 million t-CO2). (3) Methane The target is set as 12.3% reduction compared to FY 2013 level (18.8% reduction compared to FY 2005 level) (approximately 31.6 million t-CO2eq.). | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
7,
43
],
"text": [
"reduction compared to fy 2013 level (17.0% reduction compared to fy 2005 level) (approximately 70.8 million t",
"reduction compared to fy 2013 level (18.8% reduction compared to fy 2005 level) (approximately 31.6 million t-co2eq"
]
} | INDC | JPN | HFCs | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31068 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Promotion and enhancement of the industries’ action plans towards a low carbon society Iron and steel industry. Efficiency improvement of electricity-consuming facilities. More chemical recycling of waste plastic at steel plants. Introduction of next-generation coke making process (SCOPE21). Improvement of power generation efficiency. Enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. Introduction of innovative ironmaking process (Ferro Coke). Introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (COURSE50). Chemical industry. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
16
],
"text": [
"steel industry. efficiency improvement of electricity-consuming facilities. more chemical recycling of waste plastic at steel plants. introduction of next-generation coke making process (scope21). improvement of power generation efficiency. enhanced energy efficiency and conservation facilities. introduction of innovative ironmaking process (ferro coke). introduction of environmentally harmonized steelmaking process (course50). chemical"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Iron and Steel | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31069 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Industries Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Introduction of technology for using waste (e.g. waste plastic, etc.) as alternative thermal energy. Introduction of innovative cement production process. Introduction of glass melting process. Pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. Introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. Introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. Cross-sectoral/Other. Introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. Introduction of industrial HP (heating-drying). Introduction of industrial light. Introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. Introduction of industrial motor. | Industries | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
0,
19
],
"text": [
"introduction of technology",
"introduction of innovative cement production process. introduction of glass melting process. pulp/paper/paper products manufacture industry. introduction of high-efficient pulp production technology using old paper. introduction of high-temperature and pressure recovery boilers. cross-sectoral/other. introduction of high-efficient air conditioner. introduction of industrial hp (heating-drying). introduction of industrial light. introduction of low-carbon industrial furnace. introduction"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Paper | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31070 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | NF3. 0.5. 1.4 (1.2). [value: Million tCO2eq]. * Fluorinated gases are estimated on a CY basis. 2. Removals by LULUCF. The target for removals is set as approximately 37 million t-CO2 in FY 2013 (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005)) (approximately 27.8 million t-CO2 by forest carbon sinks measures (corresponding to 2.0% of total emissions in FY 2013 (corresponding to 2.0% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005)), and approximately 9.1 million t-CO2 by cropland management, grazing land management and revegetation (corresponding to 0.6% reduction of total emissions in FY 2013 (corresponding to 0.7% reduction of total emissions in FY 2005))). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"removals by lulucf. the target for removals is set as approximately 37 million t-co2 in fy 2013 (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions (corresponding to 2.6% reduction of total emissions in fy 2005)) (approximately 27.8 million t-co2 by forest carbon sinks measures (corresponding to 2.0% of total emissions in fy 2013 (corresponding to 2.0% reduction of total emissions in fy 2005)), and approximately 9.1 million t-co2 by cropland management, grazing land management and revegetation (corresponding to 0.6% reduction of total emissions in fy 2013 (corresponding to 0.7% reduction of total emissions in fy"
]
} | INDC | JPN | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31071 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
23,
46
],
"text": [
"promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion",
"promotion of revegetation"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Reforestation | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31072 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
15,
46
],
"text": [
"promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion of soil management",
"promotion of revegetation. forest management. 27.8. ― (―). cropland management /grazing land management"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Sustainable Forest Management | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31073 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | 1.4 (1.2). LULUCF sector. 37.0. ― (―). Promote measures for greenhouse gas removals through the promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. Promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. Promotion of revegetation. Forest management. 27.8. ― (―). Cropland management /Grazing land management. 7.9. ― (―). Revegetation. 1.2. ― (―). | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"promotion of forest management/forestry industry measures. promotion of soil management leading to the increase of carbon stock in cropland. promotion of revegetation. forest management. 27.8. ― (―). cropland management /grazing land management"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Sustainable Land Management | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31074 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Transport Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Increasing Johkasou energy efficiency and conservation. Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following the Roadmap of Global Warming Counter -measures, etc . Transport sector. 163. 225 (240 ). Improvement of fuel efficiency. Promotion of next-generation automobiles. | Transport | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"promotion of next-generation automobiles"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Public Transport | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31075 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Transport Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Promotion of inter -ministry collaborative measures following the Roadmap of Global Warming Counter -measures, etc . Transport sector. 163. 225 (240 ). Improvement of fuel efficiency. Promotion of next-generation automobiles. Other measures in transport sector (traffic flow improvement, promotion of public transport, modal shift to railway, comprehensive measure for eco -friendly ship transportation, reduction of land transportation distance by selecting nearest port, comprehensive low -carbonization at ports, optimization of truck transport, energy consumption efficiency improvement of railways, energy consumption efficiency improvement of aviation, accelerated promotion of energy saving ships, making vehicle transport business more eco -friendly by eco -driving, promotion of collective shipment, promotion of Intelligent Transport Systems ITS (centralized control of traffic signals), development of traffic safety facilities (improvement of traffic signals, and promotion of the use of LED traffic lights), promotion of automatic driving, eco -driving and car sharing). | Transport | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
27,
90
],
"text": [
"improvement of fuel efficiency",
"efficiency improvement of railways, energy consumption efficiency improvement"
]
} | INDC | JPN | Transportation Fuels | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31076 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | In food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “Strategy for Sustainable Food Systems, MeaDRI (Measures for achievement of Decarbonization and Resilience with Innovation) (decided by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on May 12th, 2021),” Japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. Based on the “MLIT’s Green Challenge (decided by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on July 6th, 2021),” Japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres. | LULUCF/Forestry | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “strategy for sustainable food systems, meadri (measures for achievement of decarbonization and resilience with innovation) (decided by ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries on may 12th, 2021),” japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. based on the “mlit’s green challenge (decided by ministry of land, infrastructure, transport and tourism on july 6th, 2021),” japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres"
]
} | Revised First NDC | JPN | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31077 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | In food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “Strategy for Sustainable Food Systems, MeaDRI (Measures for achievement of Decarbonization and Resilience with Innovation) (decided by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on May 12th, 2021),” Japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. Based on the “MLIT’s Green Challenge (decided by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on July 6th, 2021),” Japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres. | Agriculture | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “strategy for sustainable food systems, meadri (measures for achievement of decarbonization and resilience with innovation) (decided by ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries on may 12th, 2021),” japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. based on the “mlit’s green challenge (decided by ministry of land, infrastructure, transport and tourism on july 6th, 2021),” japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres"
]
} | Revised First NDC | JPN | Agriculture: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31078 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | In food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “Strategy for Sustainable Food Systems, MeaDRI (Measures for achievement of Decarbonization and Resilience with Innovation) (decided by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on May 12th, 2021),” Japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. Based on the “MLIT’s Green Challenge (decided by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on July 6th, 2021),” Japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres. | Agriculture | Japan | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"food, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries industries, based on the “strategy for sustainable food systems, meadri (measures for achievement of decarbonization and resilience with innovation) (decided by ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries on may 12th, 2021),” japan aims to enhance productivity potentials and ensure sustainability in a compatible manner through innovation. based on the “mlit’s green challenge (decided by ministry of land, infrastructure, transport and tourism on july 6th, 2021),” japan will steadily carry out efforts in cross-sectoral decarbonization in national land, urban and regional spheres"
]
} | Revised First NDC | JPN | Fisheries and Aquaculture | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31079 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Buildings Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | Buildings | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Buildings: General | val | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31080 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Energy Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. The laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles are being formulated. The implementation of the «Green» Economy Concept, and adoption of related legislative acts, should lead to modernisation of key infrastructure and production technologies based on energy-efficient technologies, and will make a significant contribution to reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
5,
78
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation",
"modernisation of key infrastructure and production technologies based on energy-efficient technologies"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Demand-side Efficiency: Industries | train | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31081 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Following a path of low carbon economy growth Kazakhstan adopted the law “On energy saving and energy efficiency”, “On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources. In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
11
],
"text": [
"law “on energy saving and energy efficiency”, “on supporting the use of renewable energy sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Energy Efficiency | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31082 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Planning Process. Kazakhstan’s long term objectives is to become one of the 30 most developed countries in the world by 2050. Following a path of low carbon economy growth Kazakhstan adopted the law “On energy saving and energy efficiency”, “On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"law “on energy saving and energy efficiency”, “on supporting the use of renewable energy sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Renewable Energy | test | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31083 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | LULUCF/Forestry | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30,
61
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs",
"enhancement of forest cover"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Sustainable Forest Management | test | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31084 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Transport Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | Transport | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30,
52
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs",
"development of sustainable transport"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Transport: General | train | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31085 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Transport Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. The laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles are being formulated. | Transport | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles"
]
} | First NDC | KAZ | Vehicle Fleet | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31086 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Buildings Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | Buildings | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Buildings: General | test | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31087 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Energy Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. The laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles are being formulated. The implementation of the «Green» Economy Concept, and adoption of related legislative acts, should lead to modernisation of key infrastructure and production technologies based on energy-efficient technologies, and will make a significant contribution to reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
5,
78
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation",
"modernisation of key infrastructure and production technologies based on energy-efficient technologies"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Demand-side Efficiency: Industries | train | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31088 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Following a path of low carbon economy growth Kazakhstan adopted the law “On energy saving and energy efficiency”, “On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources. In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
11
],
"text": [
"law “on energy saving and energy efficiency”, “on supporting the use of renewable energy sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Energy Efficiency | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31089 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Planning Process. Kazakhstan’s long term objectives is to become one of the 30 most developed countries in the world by 2050. Following a path of low carbon economy growth Kazakhstan adopted the law “On energy saving and energy efficiency”, “On Supporting the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources. | Energy | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"law “on energy saving and energy efficiency”, “on supporting the use of renewable energy sources” aiming at greater use of renewable energy sources"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Renewable Energy | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31090 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | LULUCF/Forestry | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30,
61
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs",
"enhancement of forest cover"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Sustainable Forest Management | train | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31091 |
What are the downstream actions that are incorporated in the Transport Sector as part of Nationally Determined Contributions? | Downstream actions | In order to emphasize its commitment to low carbon growth, Kazakhstan has adopted a Concept on transition to a «Green» Economy. For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. | Transport | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
30,
52
],
"text": [
"concept, an action is developed, under which government programs",
"development of sustainable transport"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Transport: General | train | Sectoral downstream actions to be undertaken as part of the NDC contribution | 31092 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Transport Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | For the implementation of the Concept, an action is developed, under which government programs on waste management, modernisation of housing and communal services, development of sustainable transport, conservation of ecosystems and enhancement of forest cover were adopted. The laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles are being formulated. | Transport | Kazakhstan | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"laws on extended responsibility of entrepreneurs and greening of vehicles"
]
} | INDC | KAZ | Vehicle Fleet | test | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31093 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The focus will be on the coordination of climate relevant measures within Liechtenstein's energy policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy. In addition to that the relevant CO2-Act will be revised in the course of 2016 / 2017 to reflect the targets for 2030. | Agriculture | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy"
]
} | First NDC | LIE | Agriculture: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31094 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The EU energy and climate policies will also contribute to reach Liechtenstein's goal within the energy sector on the long run. Within these policy areas Liechtenstein's influence is very limited. 4. Assumptions and methodological approaches. | Energy | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
2
],
"text": [
"energy and climate policies"
]
} | First NDC | LIE | Energy: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31095 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The focus will be on the coordination of climate relevant measures within Liechtenstein's energy policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy. In addition to that the relevant CO2-Act will be revised in the course of 2016 / 2017 to reflect the targets for 2030. | LULUCF/Forestry | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy"
]
} | First NDC | LIE | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31096 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The focus will be on the coordination of climate relevant measures within Liechtenstein's energy policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy. In addition to that the relevant CO2-Act will be revised in the course of 2016 / 2017 to reflect the targets for 2030. | Agriculture | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy"
]
} | INDC | LIE | Agriculture: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31097 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The EU energy and climate policies will also contribute to reach Liechtenstein's goal within the energy sector on the long run. Within these policy areas Liechtenstein's influence is very limited. 4. Assumptions and methodological approaches. | Energy | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
2
],
"text": [
"energy and climate policies"
]
} | INDC | LIE | Energy: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31098 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The focus will be on the coordination of climate relevant measures within Liechtenstein's energy policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy. In addition to that the relevant CO2-Act will be revised in the course of 2016 / 2017 to reflect the targets for 2030. | LULUCF/Forestry | Liechtenstein | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"policy, transport policy, environmental policy, agricultural and forestry policy"
]
} | INDC | LIE | LULUCF/Forestry: General | val | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31099 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Agriculture | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Agriculture: General | val | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31100 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Agriculture Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. | Agriculture | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"national targets. norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Agriculture: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31101 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Buildings Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Buildings | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Buildings: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31102 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Buildings Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. | Buildings | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"national targets. norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Buildings: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31103 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Economy-wide Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The EU Emission Trading System (ETS) regulates emissions from industrial plants, power plants, the petroleum industry and commercial aviation within the European Economic Area. About half of Norwegian greenhouse gas emissions are covered by the ETS. | Economy-wide | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1,
35
],
"text": [
"eu emission trading system (ets) regulates emissions from industrial plants, power plants, the petroleum industry and commercial aviation within the european economic area",
"emissions are covered by the ets"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31104 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Energy Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Energy | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Energy: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31105 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Energy Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. | Energy | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"national targets. norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Energy: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31106 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Industries Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Industries | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Industries: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31107 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Industries Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. | Industries | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"national targets. norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Industries: General | val | Targets at the sectoral level | 31108 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation regulates emissions and removals for the land use, land use change and forestry sector. As for the EU Member States, Norway's commitment is to ensure that emissions do not exceed removals in this sector. | LULUCF/Forestry | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"land use, land-use change and forestry (lulucf) regulation regulates emissions and removals for the land use, land use change and forestry"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31109 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation regulates emissions and removals for the land use, land use change and forestry sector. As for the EU Member States, Norway's commitment is to ensure that emissions do not exceed removals in this sector. | LULUCF/Forestry | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
15,
28
],
"text": [
"emissions and removals",
"sector. as for the eu member states, norway's commitment is to ensure that emissions do not exceed removals in this sector"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31110 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Transport Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Transport | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Transport: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31111 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Transport Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. | Transport | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"national targets. norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Transport: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31112 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Waste Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ETS. The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national targets. | Waste | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"effort sharing regulation (esr) regulates emissions from transport, agriculture, buildings and waste management and emissions from industry and petroleum not covered by the ets. the effort sharing regulation"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Waste: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31113 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Waste Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | Norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ETS-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.The target can be fulfilled through domestic emission reductions and/or by use of flexible mechanisms within the EU framework. The Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation regulates emissions and removals for the land use, land use change and forestry sector. | Waste | Norway | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"norway's national target is to reduce emissions in the non-ets-sectors by 40 per cent in 2030 compared to 2005.the target can be fulfilled through domestic emission"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NOR | Waste: General | test | Targets at the sectoral level | 31114 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Agriculture Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | New Zealand has committed $45 million to the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases out to June 2019 and a further $48.5 million through the New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre for research into technology to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Maintaining support for this research will continue to be a priority for us. | Agriculture | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
10,
30
],
"text": [
"research alliance on agricultural greenhouse gases",
"agricultural greenhouse gas research centre for research into technology to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. maintaining support for this research"
]
} | INDC | NZL | Agriculture: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31115 |
What is the unconditional part of mitigation target provided for plans and strategies in the Agriculture Sector ? | Unconditional part of mitigation target | New Zealand has committed $45 million to the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases out to June 2019 and a further $48.5 million through the New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre for research into technology to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Maintaining support for this research will continue to be a priority for us. | Agriculture | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
10,
30
],
"text": [
"research alliance on agricultural greenhouse gases",
"agricultural greenhouse gas research centre for research into technology to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. maintaining support for this research"
]
} | INDC | NZL | Agriculture: General | val | Unconditional part of mitigation target for a given sectoral plan | 31116 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Energy Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | Māori (New Zealand’s indigenous people) make up 14.9 percent of New Zealand’s population. New Zealand has abundant, diverse renewable energy resources and a proud history of renewable energy development. Around 80 percent of our electricity has come from renewable sources in recent years - this is among the highest in the OECD. | Energy | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"renewable energy development. around 80 percent of our electricity has come from renewable"
]
} | INDC | NZL | Renewable Energy | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31117 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | established a new, independent Climate Change Commission in December 2019 to provide expert advice and monitoring, with the goal of helping keep successive governments on track to meeting long-term goals. The objective in establishing the Climate Change Commission is to avail the Government of. the best available expert advice on New Zealand’s climate change settings. | LULUCF/Forestry | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
30,
56
],
"text": [
"long-term",
"new zealand"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | LULUCF/Forestry: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31118 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Economy-wide Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | New Zealand remains fully committed to ambitious national and global climate action to achieve the aims of the Paris Agreement, to supporting efforts aimed at limiting warming to no more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, and to building resilience to the impacts of climate change with a focus on our Pacific neighbours. New Zealand confirmed its commitment to ambitious national action through legislation enacted in late 20191 that. | Economy-wide | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
0,
38,
59
],
"text": [
"new zealand remains fully committed to ambitious national",
"industrial levels, and to building",
"new zealand confirmed its commitment to ambitious national"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31119 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Economy-wide Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | New Zealand remains fully committed to ambitious national and global climate action to achieve the aims of the Paris Agreement, to supporting efforts aimed at limiting warming to no more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, and to building resilience to the impacts of climate change with a focus on our Pacific neighbours. New Zealand confirmed its commitment to ambitious national action through legislation enacted in late 20191 that. | Economy-wide | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"new zealand"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31120 |
What are the Existing downstream actions that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Building on existing downstream actions | set a new domestic target to. reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases (other than biogenic methane) to zero by 2050, and. to reduce emissions of biogenic methane to 24 to 47 per cent below 2017 levels by 2050, including to 10 per cent below 2017 levels by 2030. established a framework for a series of emissions budgets to act as stepping stones towards the long-term target, and plans and policies to achieve them. | Agriculture | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"emissions of greenhouse gases"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Agriculture: General | train | Existing sectoral downstream actions that the NDC builds on | 31121 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to LULUCF/Forestry Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | New Zealand’s LULUCF approach builds on experience with accounting under the Kyoto Protocol to recognise and focus on additional action. This approach will create incentives for the establishment of new forests, recognise permanent, long-term enhancements of carbon sinks resulting from management, and take responsibility for deforestation, while accommodating the long-term cycles in net emissions and removals that arise from the sustainable forest management of production forests. | LULUCF/Forestry | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"new zealand’s lulucf approach builds on experience with accounting under the kyoto protocol to recognise and focus on additional action. this approach will create incentives for the establishment of new forests, recognise permanent, long-term enhancements of carbon sinks resulting from management, and take responsibility for deforestation, while accommodating the long-term cycles in net emissions and removals that arise from the sustainable forest management of production forests"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | LULUCF/Forestry: General | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31122 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Economy-wide Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Government and iwi/Māori working together, designing a number of national-level strategies, including a National Energy Strategy, Circular Economy Strategy, Bioeconomy Strategy, National Low-emission Freight Strategy, Industry plans and policies to decarbonise the industrial sector, and a Building Transformation Plan. Supporting Māori to create a transition strategy that responds to the particular priorities and needs of the Māori economy and Māori people. | Economy-wide | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"government and iwi/māori working together, designing a number of national-level strategies, including a national energy strategy, circular economy strategy, bioeconomy strategy, national low-emission freight strategy, industry plans and policies to decarbonise the industrial sector, and a building transformation plan. supporting māori to create a transition strategy that responds to the particular priorities and needs of the māori economy and māori people"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Economy-wide: General | test | Information on sectoral plans | 31123 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Economy-wide Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Supporting Māori to create a transition strategy that responds to the particular priorities and needs of the Māori economy and Māori people. This includes applying Māori values and mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge) to the transition. Existing policies include:. Vision Mātauranga is a government policy that aims to unlock the science and innovation potential of Māori knowledge, resources and people for the environmental, economic, social and cultural benefit of New Zealand. | Economy-wide | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"māori economy and māori people. this includes applying māori values and mātauranga māori (māori knowledge) to the transition. existing policies include:. vision mātauranga is a government policy that aims to unlock the science and innovation potential of māori knowledge, resources and people for the environmental, economic, social and cultural benefit of new zealand"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Economy-wide: General | train | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31124 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Transport Sector ? | Upstream policies on | From 1 January 2022, a charge on high-emitting vehicles will apply at point of first registration in New Zealand, to discourage purchase. The Clean Car Standard will be implemented in 2022 and support a cleaner vehicle fleet by improving the efficiency of imported new and used light vehicles. | Transport | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"1 january 2022, a charge on high-emitting vehicles will apply at point of first registration in new zealand, to discourage purchase. the clean car standard will be implemented in 2022 and support a cleaner vehicle fleet by improving the efficiency of imported new and used light vehicles"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Vehicle Fleet | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31125 |
What are the Existing downstream actions that are incorporated in the Agriculture Sector ? | Building on existing downstream actions | Māori-focused research aligned with integrated farm systems, which seeks to assist the Māori pastoral sector to increase resource efficiency and farm productivity while lowering greenhouse gas emissions. A number of approaches are used to engage with Māori on their perspectives of the risks and opportunities presented by climate change and specific policies in response. | Agriculture | New Zealand | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"māori-focused research aligned with integrated farm systems, which seeks to assist the māori pastoral sector to increase resource efficiency and farm productivity while lowering greenhouse gas emissions"
]
} | Revised First NDC | NZL | Agriculture: General | train | Existing sectoral downstream actions that the NDC builds on | 31126 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Buildings Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Expand Energy Audit program to include all government and non-government buildings;. Enhance the Building Managers Working Group; and. Improve Wastewater Infrastructure. Many of these renewable energy and energy efficiency initiatives will depend on the availability of partnership finance and technology support. i. | Buildings | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"government and non-government"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Buildings: General | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31127 |
What are the Existing upstream policies that are incorporated in the Buildings Sector ? | Existing sectoral policies | Increase the Energy Retrofit Program;. Institute a Tropical EE Building Code;. Adopt the Energy Star Appliance Standard;. Implement an Energy Labeling Scheme;. Significantly expand our Cool Roof Program;. Expand Energy Audit program to include all government and non-government buildings;. Enhance the Building Managers Working Group; and. Improve Wastewater Infrastructure. | Buildings | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"cool roof program;. expand energy audit program"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Buildings: General | val | Information on the existing upstream sectoral policies that the NDC builds on | 31128 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Buildings Sector ? | Upstream policies on | Increase the Energy Retrofit Program;. Institute a Tropical EE Building Code;. Adopt the Energy Star Appliance Standard;. Implement an Energy Labeling Scheme;. Significantly expand our Cool Roof Program;. Expand Energy Audit program to include all government and non-government buildings;. Enhance the Building Managers Working Group; and. Improve Wastewater Infrastructure. | Buildings | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
2,
35
],
"text": [
"energy retrofit program;. institute a tropical ee building code;. adopt the energy",
"program;. expand energy audit program"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Buildings: General | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31129 |
What plans and strategies are mentioned pertaining to Energy Sector ? | Sectoral plans on | Current renewable energy and energy efficiency policies and measures include: a pilot loan subsidy for solar roof panels which will be increased to cover more homes if successful; a Home Energy Efficiency Program at the Palau National Development Bank; prepaid metering at Palau Public Utilities Corporation; distribution of CFL light bulbs; government building retrofits; and, a pilot Energy Audit program for large commercial buildings. ii. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"distribution of cfl light bulbs"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Demand-side Efficiency | train | Information on sectoral plans | 31130 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Energy Sector ? | Upstream policies on | Current renewable energy and energy efficiency policies and measures include: a pilot loan subsidy for solar roof panels which will be increased to cover more homes if successful; a Home Energy Efficiency Program at the Palau National Development Bank; prepaid metering at Palau Public Utilities Corporation; distribution of CFL light bulbs; government building retrofits; and, a pilot Energy Audit program for large commercial buildings. ii. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"palau national development bank; prepaid metering at palau public utilities corporation"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Demand-side Efficiency | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31131 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Energy Sector ? | Upstream policies on | Palau will also have to work to reduce transmission and distribution losses. (Solar Capacity Factor is assumed to be 15.3%.). To implement the Energy Efficiency target, Palau will:. Increase the Energy Retrofit Program;. Institute a Tropical EE Building Code;. Adopt the Energy Star Appliance Standard;. Implement an Energy Labeling Scheme;. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"energy star appliance standard;. implement an energy"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Demand-side Efficiency: Appliances | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31132 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Energy Sector ? | Upstream policies on | Current renewable energy and energy efficiency policies and measures include: a pilot loan subsidy for solar roof panels which will be increased to cover more homes if successful; a Home Energy Efficiency Program at the Palau National Development Bank; prepaid metering at Palau Public Utilities Corporation; distribution of CFL light bulbs; government building retrofits; and, a pilot Energy Audit program for large commercial buildings. ii. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
2,
26,
64
],
"text": [
"energy and energy efficiency",
"homes if successful; a home energy efficiency program",
"energy audit program"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Energy Efficiency | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31133 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Energy Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | 45% Renewable Energy target by 2025. 35% Energy Efficiency target by 2025. Coverage. Energy (electricity generation), transport and waste sectors. Gases: Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and methane (CH4). Baseline assumption. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"energy target by 2025. 35% energy efficiency target by 2025. coverage. energy"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Energy Efficiency | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31134 |
What upstream policies and strategies are mentioned in Energy Sector ? | Upstream policies on | Palau will also have to work to reduce transmission and distribution losses. (Solar Capacity Factor is assumed to be 15.3%.). To implement the Energy Efficiency target, Palau will:. Increase the Energy Retrofit Program;. Institute a Tropical EE Building Code;. Adopt the Energy Star Appliance Standard;. Implement an Energy Labeling Scheme;. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"energy labeling scheme"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Energy: General | train | Information on upstream policies for a given sector | 31135 |
What adaptation/mitigation/net-zero targets/objectives are provided for the Energy Sector ? | Sectoral targets on | Reference/base year. Reference/base year is 2005 - emissions were approximated at 88 thousand tCO2e. Estimated quantified emissions reductions. Indicative targets:. 22% energy sector emissions reductions below 2005 levels by 2025. 45% Renewable Energy target by 2025. 35% Energy Efficiency target by 2025. Coverage. Energy (electricity generation), transport and waste sectors. | Energy | Palau | {
"answer_start": [
10,
22
],
"text": [
"2005 - emissions",
"emissions reductions. indicative targets:. 22% energy sector emissions reductions below 2005 levels by 2025. 45% renewable energy target by 2025. 35% energy efficiency target by 2025. coverage. energy"
]
} | First NDC | PLW | Energy: General | train | Targets at the sectoral level | 31136 |