奥运会项目

title: 夏季奥运会.
content: 要被列入夏季奥运项目列表的运动,必须在四大洲至少有75个国家或地区被广泛的进行。
title: 比赛项目.
content: 水上运动 – 轻艇 – 自行车 – 体操 – 排球 – 马术 – 角力 以下列表显现出现时入选为夏季奥运会的比赛项目(数目代表比赛项目的小项数目,•代表表演项目):
title: 表演项目.
content: 表演项目最初是在1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会上被正式引入,但是1900年至1908年举行奥运会都曾经举办表演项目,因此引起重要性存在争议。有部分表演项目及后经国际奥委会通过成为正式比赛项目
title: 奥运会比赛项目盈利分红级别.
content: 夏季奥运会比赛项目是基于普及划分类别,由票卷销量、电视收视率、媒体报导等因素来衡量。本分类将决定该项运动的国际运动总会获得的奥运收入分红。  目前分类是:
title: 冬季奥运会.
content: 要被列入冬季奥运项目列表的运动,必须在三大洲至少有25个国家或地区被广泛的进行。 以下列表显现出冬季奥运的项目:  以下运动项目曾是表演项目,但没有成为正式的比赛项目:
title: 承认的国际总会.
content: Many sports are not recognized as Olympic sports although their governing bodies are recognized by the IOC. Such sports, if eligible under the terms of the Olympic Charter, may apply for inclusion in the program of future Games, through a recommendation by the IOC Olympic Programme Commission, followed by a decision of the IOC Executive Board and a vote of the IOC Session. When Olympic demonstration sports were allowed, a sport usually appeared as such before being officially admitted. An International Sport Federation (IF) is responsible for ensuring that the sport's activities follow the Olympic Charter. When a sport is recognized the IF become an official Olympic sport federation and can assemble with other Olympic IFs in the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF, for summer sports contested in the Olympic Games), Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWS, for winter sports contested in the Olympic Games) or Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF, for sports not contested in the Olympic Games). A number of recognized sports are included in the program of the World Games, a multi-sport event run by the International World Games Association, an organization that operates under the patronage of the IOC. Since the start of the World Games in 1981, a number of sports, including badminton, taekwondo, and triathlon have all subsequently been incorporated into the Olympic program.  The governing bodies of the following sports, though not contested in the Olympic Games, are recognized by the IOC:

Summary: 奥运会项目由国际奥林匹克委员会指定可以在夏季奥林匹克运动会及冬季奥林匹克运动会上进行比赛的运动项目。

Olympic sports: Olympic sports are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics program; the 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports. The number and types of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another. Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events. According to this hierarchy, each Olympic sport can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often mistaken as distinct sports. Examples include swimming and water polo, which are in fact disciplines of the sport of aquatics (represented by the International Swimming Federation), and figure skating and speed skating, which are both disciplines of the sport of ice skating (represented by the International Skating Union). In turn, disciplines are subdivided into events, for which Olympic medals are awarded. A sport or discipline is included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines it to be widely practiced around the world, that is, the popularity of a given sport or discipline is indicated by the number of countries that compete in it. The IOC's requirements also reflect participation in the Olympic Games – more stringent conditions are applied to men's sports/disciplines (as men are represented at the Games in higher numbers than women) and to summer sports/disciplines (as more nations compete in the Summer Olympics than in the Winter Olympics).