dataset stringclasses 2
values | question stringlengths 6 999 | option_1 stringlengths 1 180 | option_2 stringlengths 1 185 | option_3 stringlengths 1 184 | option_4 stringlengths 1 180 | answer stringlengths 1 184 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sciq | What falls roughly in the middle of the electromagnetic spectrum, having shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than microwaves, but not as short and high as x rays? | ultraviolet light | light | gamma rays | radio waves | light |
sciq | What were the first forms of life on earth? | protists | aniryotes | eukaryotes | prokaryotes | prokaryotes |
sciq | What molecules are usually insoluble in water? | polar | ions | non-polar | acids | non-polar |
m1_mnlp | A bag contains the letters of LETSPLAY. Someone picks at random 4 letters from the bag without revealing the outcome to you. Subsequently you pick one letter at random among the remaining 4 letters. What is the entropy (in bits) of the random variable that models your choice? Check the correct answer. | $2$ | $ rac{11}{4}$ | $\log_2(7)$ | $\log_2(8)$ | $ rac{11}{4}$ |
sciq | What protects reptiles from drying out? | sweat | hairs | skin | scales | scales |
sciq | Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both direction and what else? | rate | radiation | waves | magnitude | magnitude |
sciq | What happens when antibodies are transferred to a person who has never been exposed to the pathogen? | acquired immunity | passive immunity | allergic reaction | active disease | passive immunity |
sciq | The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what? | acids | enzymes | proteins | particles | proteins |
sciq | When a lower energy level is ______ electrons are added to the next higher energy level. | empty | full | ready | unbalanced | full |
m1_mnlp | Your input is "Distributed Information Systems". Your model tries to predict "Distributed" and "Systems" by leveraging the fact that these words are in the neighborhood of "Information". This model can be: | Word Embeddings | Bag of Words | kNN | LDA | Word Embeddings |
sciq | What is formed from an alcohol that loses water? | alkenes | alcohols | amines | Bonds | alkenes |
sciq | What is liquid water falling from the sky called? | snow | clouds | rain | evaporation | rain |
sciq | Around 97% of all water on earth is what type of water? | salt water | fresh water | rivers water | excess water | salt water |
sciq | What process do all species use to make the next generation? | differentiation | separation | variation | reproduction | reproduction |
sciq | In humans, each set of chromosomes contains 22 of these and 1 sex chromosome? | chromatids | autosomes | centrosomes | genes | autosomes |
sciq | What do farmers use greenhouses for? | to decrease the growing season | to predict the growing season | to extend the growing season | to allow the growing season | to extend the growing season |
sciq | Unlike archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of what? | phospholipids | peptidoglycan | hydrogen | substrates | peptidoglycan |
sciq | Plants, algae and bacteria are all examples of what type of organism? | microbes | skeletal | unicellular | photosynthetic | photosynthetic |
sciq | Proto-oncogenes are positive cell-cycle regulators but when mutated, they can become what? | microbes and cause cancer | oncogenes and cause cancer | bacteria and cause cancer | cultigens and cause cancer | oncogenes and cause cancer |
sciq | What is the process in which organisms reproduce sexually by joining gametes called? | fertilization | propagation | migration | stimulation | fertilization |
sciq | One species benefits while the host species is harmed in what type of relationship? | amensalism | fungal | mutualism | parasitism | parasitism |
sciq | What does magma that cools underground form? | plates | intrusions | cracks | anomalies | intrusions |
sciq | Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into what energy? | kinetic energy | thermal energy | motion energy | layer energy | thermal energy |
sciq | How many neutrons do 99% of carbon atoms have? | eight | sixteen | five | six | six |
sciq | A homogeneous mixture with tiny particles in it is known as what? | solution | element | structure | plasmid | solution |
sciq | How are the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas calculated? | stoichiometry | relativistic | phytochemistry | casuistry | stoichiometry |
sciq | Series and parallel circuits are two basic types of what? | electric circuits | chemical circuits | mechanical circuits | mutual circuits | electric circuits |
sciq | Metabolic cooperation between different prokaryotic species often occurs in surface-coating colonies. what are these colonies called? | biofilms | lichens | eukaryotes | plankton | biofilms |
sciq | What is the photosynthesis factory of the plant? | stamen | genome | chloroplast | pistil | chloroplast |
sciq | What explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long? | evolution | survival exclusion princple | natural selection | competive exclusion princple | competive exclusion princple |
sciq | What is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object called? | volume | mass | weight | factor | weight |
sciq | What type of resource is limited in supply and cannot be replaced except over millions of years? | natural resource | renewable energy | human resources | capital resources | natural resource |
sciq | Generators usually transform kinetic energy into what kind of energy? | subsequent energy | nuclear energy | potential energy | electrical energy | electrical energy |
sciq | What is the term for the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid? | the pressure point | the starting point | the melting point | the mixture point | the melting point |
sciq | What type of reproduction do fungi engage in? | ephemeral | microscopic | sexual | asexual | asexual |
sciq | Chemical equations in which heat is shown as either a reactant or a product are called what? | thorium equations | feedstock equations | thermochemical equations | hydroelectric equations | thermochemical equations |
sciq | Hydrogen peroxide is commonly sold as a 3% by volume solution for use as a what? | surfactant | detergent | antiseptic | disinfectant | disinfectant |
sciq | In what year was the hardy-weinberg theorem formulated? | 1908 | 1901 | 1928 | 1938 | 1908 |
sciq | Along with nerve tissue, what kind of tissue are lecithins and cephalins important constituents of? | heart tissue | skin tissue | lung tissue | brain tissue | brain tissue |
sciq | Of course, a net external force is needed to cause any acceleration, just as newton proposed in his second law of what? | gravity | land | speed | motion | motion |
sciq | Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move what instead of blood? | marrow | air | lymph | sperm | lymph |
sciq | What type of cells in the body fluids and tissues of most animals specifically interact with and destroy pathogens? | White blood cells | Microglial cells | Dendritic cells | immune cells | immune cells |
sciq | With a shape that specially suits its function of sending nerve signals to other cells, the human nerve cell is an example of what? | specialization | maturation | evolution | adaptation | specialization |
sciq | What do we call animals that have a backbone and belong to the phylum chordata? | mammals | invertebrates | vertebrates | organelles | vertebrates |
sciq | A visual "copy" of an object that is formed by reflected or refracted light is called what? | image | photo | mirror | instance | image |
sciq | What term is used to describe a cross between two individuals that have different traits? | assimilation | purebreed | fraternization | hybridization | hybridization |
sciq | This calcification prevents diffusion of nutrients into the matrix, resulting in what dying and the opening up of cavities in the diaphysis cartilage? | nanoparticles | chondrocytes | keratinocytes | phytocytes | chondrocytes |
sciq | What science is the study of the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and disease in a population? | histology | physiology | toxicology | epidemiology | epidemiology |
sciq | Thermodynamics do not give us any insight into what attribute of spontaneous processes? | rate | increase | acceleration | decrease | rate |
sciq | All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what "wet" term? | river bank | groundwater | wetlands | watershed | watershed |
sciq | Wind power, solar power, hydropower, and geothermal power are called renewable sources of energy or what other term? | specific energy | conservative energy | alternative energy | mandatory energy | alternative energy |
sciq | What type of friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface? | sliding friction | rolling friction | spreading friction | static friction | sliding friction |
sciq | What title is used to describe health professionals who use nonsurgical techniques to help patients with musculoskeletal system problems that involve the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or nervous system? | dentist | podiatrist | physical therapist | chiropractor chiropractors | chiropractor chiropractors |
sciq | What is captured by the sticky structure at the top of the style called the stigma? | fungi | sunlight | pollen | precipitation | pollen |
sciq | Receptors for what chemical messengers recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized? | acids | chromosomes | hormones | enzymes | hormones |
sciq | The curie (ci) is one measure of the rate of what? | spin | growth | division | decay | decay |
sciq | What is the type of cell division that produces gametes? | electrolysis | budding | meiosis | mitosis | meiosis |
sciq | Name what nutrient cycling is strongly regulated by. | sunlight | vegetation | abundance | elevation | vegetation |
sciq | What landform occurs most often along plate boundaries? | volcanoes | sinkholes | dunes | geysers | volcanoes |
sciq | Unlike free-living species of flatworms that are predators or scavengers, what forms feed from the tissues of their hosts? | aquatic | parasitic | herbiverous | mutualistic | parasitic |
sciq | Biomass can also be processed to make what kind of fuel? | biofuel | fossil | hydrogen fuel | gasoline | biofuel |
sciq | Stars are born in clouds, and they form and grow dense due to what force? | gravity | kinetic energy | coreolis effect | Big Bang theory | gravity |
sciq | A colloid is a homogeneous mixture with medium-sized what? | atoms | particles | solutions | molecules | particles |
sciq | Chloroplasts, leucoplasts and chromoplasts are found in what type of cells? | man-made cells | animal cells | plant cells | nitrogen cells | plant cells |
sciq | What type of plants supplement their mineral nutrition by digesting animals? | perennials | carnivorous | annuals | herbivorous | carnivorous |
sciq | A major step in animal evolution was the evolution of what rigid rod that runs the length of the body? | limbic system | mitochondria | notochord | endoderm | notochord |
sciq | What types of bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons? | ionic bonds | covalent bonds | metallic bonds | toxic bonds | metallic bonds |
sciq | What is used during filtration to push fluids and solutes, from higher pressure areas to lower pressure areas? | constructs pressure gradient | hydrostatic pressure gradient | magnesium pressure gradient | limited pressure gradient | hydrostatic pressure gradient |
sciq | The strength of what depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions it produces when dissolved in water? | acid | the solution | the base | electricity | acid |
sciq | Banging on a drum is an example of which type of energy? | mechanical | solar. | potential | molecular | mechanical |
sciq | How many valence electrons do neutral phosphorus atoms have? | four | three | five | nine | five |
sciq | What energy is stored in a person or object? | mechanical energy | stored energy | kinetic energy | potential energy | potential energy |
m1_mnlp | Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. | An ideal $I$ of commutative ring $R$ is a subgroup closed under multiplication by all elements of $R$. | Given a prime $p$, we have $a^{p} = a$ for every $a \in \mathbb{Z}_p$. | The order of an element is always multiple of the order of its group. | Any element of order $\varphi(n)$ is a generator of $\mathbb{Z}_n^*$. | The order of an element is always multiple of the order of its group. |
sciq | The extracellular fluid is in contact with the axon membrane only at what location? | Sensory Receptors | the nodes | dendrites | synapses | the nodes |
sciq | Models may be physical, conceptual, or what else? | theoretical | mathematical | fundamental | experimental | mathematical |
sciq | Of the three basic types of emissions, which has the highest penetrating power? | ultraviolet radiation | fluid radiation | chemical radiation | gamma radiation | gamma radiation |
sciq | During asexual reproduction, fungi produce haploid spores by what process involving a haploid parent cell? | divergence | mitosis | evaporation | osmosis | mitosis |
sciq | What do you call an incomplete outer shell of an atom? | valence shell | nucleic shell | helium shell | motile shell | valence shell |
sciq | Covalent solids are formed by networks or chains of atoms or molecules held together by what? | ionic bonds | gravitational bonds | bail bonds | covalent bonds | covalent bonds |
m1_mnlp | Consider a hash function $H$ with $n$ output bits. Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion. | Due to birthday paradox, an output collision of $H$ can be found much faster than with running time $2^n$. | It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ memory and $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ running time. | It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ memory and $O(1)$ running time. | It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(1)$ memory and $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ running time. | It is possible to find an output collision of $H$ with $O(2^{\frac{n}{2}})$ memory and $O(1)$ running time. |
sciq | Water behind a dam has potential energy. moving water, such as in a waterfall or a rapidly flowing river, has this? | kinetic energy | residual energy | thermal energy | compression energy | kinetic energy |
sciq | What is the first part of the large intestine, where wastes enter from the small intestine? | cecum | spleen | tectum | sacrum | cecum |
sciq | What are the three ways to classify matter based on how light interacts with it? | transitive, opaque, translucent | transparent, opaque, translucent | opaque, invisible, visible | extensive , opaque , translucent | transparent, opaque, translucent |
sciq | Which organ is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus? | rectum | stomach | large intestine | jejunum | large intestine |
sciq | A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and what? | kinetic energy | visible energy | chemical energy | thermal energy | thermal energy |
sciq | Which nerve carries electrical signals from the rods and cones to the brain? | axon | optic | auditory | neurotransmitter | optic |
sciq | How do prokaryotes reproduce? | unusually | inorganically | asexually | sexually | asexually |
sciq | What is the chief organ of the urinary system? | bladder | lung | liver | kidney | kidney |
sciq | What is the group of all the eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants called? | filamentous | protists | lizards | arthropods | protists |
sciq | Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting what within our blood? | water | dioxide | nitrogen | oxygen | oxygen |
sciq | The laws of what field of science apply to galaxies and atoms, an indication of the underlying unity in the universe? | anthropology | geology | physics | astronomy | physics |
sciq | What type of gases are the least reactive of all elements? | noble | humble | lucky | brave | noble |
sciq | When what element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air? | mercury | phosphorus | neon | oxygen | phosphorus |
sciq | Mercury is small, rocky and covered with what objects? | diamonds | volcanoes | rivers | craters | craters |
sciq | How many eyelid membranes do frogs have? | four | one | two | three | three |
sciq | Copper oxide is a result of what two substances mixing? | copper and gas | crystal and oxygen | metal and oxygen | copper and oxygen | copper and oxygen |
sciq | How are the major families of organic compounds characterized? | their functional groups | Their optic groups | their visual groups | their thermal groups | their functional groups |
sciq | Panting allows dogs to get rid of what? | calories | excess body heat | accumulated toxins | fur balls | excess body heat |
sciq | The enzyme pepsin works only in the presence of what? | carbohydrates | sodium | oxygen | acid | acid |
sciq | What is controlled by regulatory proteins that bind to regulatory elements on dna? | mRNA | gene transcription | substance transcription | amino acids | gene transcription |
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