dataset stringclasses 2
values | question stringlengths 6 999 | option_1 stringlengths 1 180 | option_2 stringlengths 1 185 | option_3 stringlengths 1 184 | option_4 stringlengths 1 180 | answer stringlengths 1 184 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sciq | Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be this? | solid | unstable | stable | ionic | stable |
m1_mnlp | Consider the Diffie-Hellman secret-key-exchange algorithm performed in the cyclic group $(\mathbb{Z}/11\mathbb{Z}^\star, \cdot)$. Let $g=2$ be the chosen group generator. Suppose that Alice's secret number is $a=5$ and Bob's is $b=3$. Which common key $k$ does the algorithm lead to? Check the correct answer. | $10$ | $7$ | $9$ | $8$ | $10$ |
sciq | What does water treatment do to water? | removes unwanted substances | restores bacteria | adds flavor | increases volume | removes unwanted substances |
sciq | What basic structure holds plants upright, bears leaves and other structures, and transports fluids between roots and leaves? | flowers | stem | leaves | branches | stem |
sciq | What are the male reproductive cells called? | plasma | mucus | ova | sperm | sperm |
sciq | What do we call the orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells? | cell replication | cell cycle | circadian cycle | cell death | cell cycle |
sciq | How many protons and electrons each do carbon atoms have? | five | six | nine | two | six |
sciq | White blood cells called what travel to areas of the body that are inflamed? | phagocytes | platelets | spirochetes | gametocytes | phagocytes |
sciq | Where a cell resides, how it appears, and what it does define its what? | development fate | life cycle | minute race | slowing rate | development fate |
sciq | What type of numerical figure is important in considering the precision and accuracy of a number? | insignificant | component | exponent | significant | significant |
sciq | The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and what else? | carbon monoxide | phosphorous | methane | water vapor | water vapor |
sciq | Dna consists of how many long chains of nucleotides? | zero | three | one | two | two |
sciq | What does a keratometer measure in the cornea? | diameter | Width | Lenght | curve | curve |
sciq | Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around what element? | oxygen | silicon | helium | carbon | carbon |
sciq | What are long chains of amino acids? | proteins | Fatty Acid Chains | cells | lipids | proteins |
sciq | How many classes of biochemical compounds are there? | three | five | four | one | four |
sciq | All polar compounds contain what type of bonds? | weak | balanced | polar | strong | polar |
sciq | No chemical process on the planet can match the output of what process? | glycolysis | pollination | sexual reproduction | photosynthesis | photosynthesis |
sciq | What is the name for the energy required for an electron to be added to a neutral atom in its gaseous form? | electron affinity | photon affinity | mass affinity | neutron affinity | electron affinity |
sciq | What happens when heated water is released into a body of water? | geysers | thermal pollution | gaseous pollution | crystalline pollution | thermal pollution |
sciq | What are the infoldings of the inner membrane called? | brickle | ceranae | lineage | cristae | cristae |
sciq | Nitrogen is a very important element to living things, because it is part of nucleotides and amino acids that are the building blocks of nucleic acids and these? | lipids | cells | proteins | follicles | proteins |
sciq | What is the percentage of earthquakes that take place within a plate, away from plate boundaries? | 6% | 4 % | 5% | 3 % | 5% |
sciq | What is the main function of the cardiovascular system? | digestion | to transport | implanatation | respiration | to transport |
sciq | A plant that forms special tissues for storing water in an arid climate is an example of the plant evolving what? | divergence | consciousness | additions | adaptations | adaptations |
sciq | If the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is the same as the natural frequencies of the system, the transfer of what is much more efficient? | heat | light | energy | sound | energy |
sciq | Over many generations, the resulting genetic diversity provides valuable raw material for what? | characteristic selection | natural selection | intelligent selection | coral selection | natural selection |
sciq | What is the most familiar fibrous protein found in your body? | Collagen | Actin | keratin | cellulose | keratin |
sciq | Because of it's repeating pattern, what is mendeleev's table of the elements called? | periodic table | phases table | serial chart | cycles table | periodic table |
sciq | If pollination occurs, what does the zygote develop into? | an embryo | an ovum | a sperm | an egg | an embryo |
sciq | What allowed life to expand and diversify during the early cambrian period? | warm, humid climate | cool, dry climate | cool, humid climate | hot, dry climate | warm, humid climate |
sciq | What is the large muscle that extends across the bottom of the chest below the lungs called? | uterus | pectoral | abdomen | diaphragm | diaphragm |
sciq | What property does liquid display when it interacts with glass? | property of adhesion | property of oxidize | property of repulsion | property of diffusion | property of adhesion |
sciq | What process allows plants to convert light energy into sugars and energy for food? | glycolysis | photosynthesis | respiration | digestion | photosynthesis |
sciq | What is it called when liquid water falls from the sky? | precipitation | water cycling | erosion | sedimentation | precipitation |
m1_mnlp | What is the algorithm to perform optimization with gradient descent? Actions between Start loop and End loop are performed multiple times. (One answer) | 1 Start loop, 2 Initialize weights, 3 Compute gradients, 4 Update weights, 5 End loop | 1 Initialize weights, 2 Start loop, 3 Compute gradients, 4 Update weights, 5 End Loop | 1 Initialize weights, 2 Start loop, 3 Update weights, 4 End loop, 5 Compute gradients | 1 Initialize weights, 2 Compute gradients, 3 Start loop, 4 Update weights, 5 End loop | 1 Initialize weights, 2 Start loop, 3 Compute gradients, 4 Update weights, 5 End Loop |
sciq | The first plants probably evolved from what? | mould | moss | aquatic green algae | dry green algae | aquatic green algae |
sciq | Tin is oxidized at the anode, while silver ion is reduced at? | iodine | cathode | gamma | anodyne | cathode |
sciq | What phenomenon is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse? | human overpopulation | migration | human suburbanization | climate change | human overpopulation |
sciq | Birds actually have two basic types of feathers: flight feathers and? | landing feathers | shed feathers | down feathers | colorful plumes | down feathers |
sciq | What organ senses sound? | ear | brain | teeth | eyes | ear |
sciq | What is the name for tiny animals that feed on phytoplankton? | zooplankton | larvae | jellyfish | krill | zooplankton |
sciq | The presence of what, which acts as a trigger, affects the rate of chemical reaction? | heat | catalyst | light | friction | catalyst |
sciq | The development of specific structures in specific locations is called what? | speciation | pattern formation | adaptation | specialty skills | pattern formation |
sciq | What are the largest phylum in the animal kingdom? | crustaceans | mammals | cephalopods | arthropods | arthropods |
sciq | What are reactions that can occur only in one direction called? | critical | permanent | irreversible | instantaneous | irreversible |
sciq | In their pure form, all elements have an oxidation number of what? | 7 | 2 | zero | 3 | zero |
sciq | In which organ are bile acids made | liver | spleen | gall bladder | kidney | liver |
sciq | What is the term for the process of exposing a person to a pathogen on purpose in order to develop immunity? | ramping | priming | evacuation | vaccination | vaccination |
sciq | What is established by the ph differences between the two sides of the blastoderm cells? | cylindrical - ventral axis | posterior axis | proximal axis | dorsal-ventral axis | dorsal-ventral axis |
m1_mnlp | A Carmichael number $n$ ... | will always pass Fermat's test for any $0 < b < n$. | will be considered as a prime by the Miller-Rabin algorithm. | is a prime number. | verifies that $\forall b$, $\mathsf{gcd}(b,n)=1$ implies that $b^{n-1} \equiv 1 \ \pmod n $. | verifies that $\forall b$, $\mathsf{gcd}(b,n)=1$ implies that $b^{n-1} \equiv 1 \ \pmod n $. |
sciq | What is the science of classifying the many organisms on earth called? | methodology | general classification | taxonomy | terminology | taxonomy |
sciq | Air quality is a measure of what in the air? | precipitation | nitrogen | pollutants | oxygen | pollutants |
sciq | Living in a large colony requires good communication. ants communicate with chemicals called what? | peptides | alkalides | hormones | pheromones | pheromones |
sciq | In what kind of bond does one atom contribute both of the electrons in the shared pair? | a covalent bond | a metallic bond | an ionic bond | a valence bond | a covalent bond |
sciq | What is the sum of all biochemical reactions in cells called? | metabolism | evolution | diffusion | respiration | metabolism |
sciq | Reflected in their relatively high level of intelligence and their ability to learn new behaviors, what organs tend to be relatively large in primates? | hearts | lungs | kidneys | brains | brains |
sciq | Warming conditions and, perhaps, human activities contributed to what fate of many organisms of the pleistocene era? | accumulation | evolution | extinction | overpopulation | extinction |
sciq | In biological augmentation, ecologists use what to add essential materials to ecosystems? | stem cells | organisms | sediments | fluids | organisms |
sciq | Lactose is a disaccharide consisting of the monomers glucose and what? | fructose | glycerol | sucrose | galactose | galactose |
sciq | The thick tunica media allows muscular arteries to play a leading role in what? | vasodilation | inhibition | vasoconstriction | accumulation | vasoconstriction |
sciq | If a human only has 45 chromosomes it is most likely due to a mistake during what? | meiosis | mitosis | plexus | testis | meiosis |
sciq | What theory says stresses build on both sides of a fault? | Geiger theory | seismic load theory | elastic rebound theory | Big Bang theory | elastic rebound theory |
sciq | What are the three main types of rocks? | sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic | limestone , igneous and metamorphic | crystalline , igneous and metamorphic | plutonic, igneous and metmorphic | sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic |
sciq | What is the continental margin made of? | boundary crust | continental crust | pangea | continental drift | continental crust |
sciq | What types of incest behaviors are controlled by genes? | physical behaviors like flying and mating | instinctive behaviors like flying and mating | psychological behaviors like flying and mating | byproduct behaviors like flying and mating | instinctive behaviors like flying and mating |
sciq | What term means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means? | endothermy | exothermy | evaporation | regulation | endothermy |
sciq | What does blood pickup from the lungs to be carried throughout the rest of the body? | carbon | white blood cells | platelets | oxygen | oxygen |
sciq | The binding of what helps eliminate antigens by phagocytosis and complement-mediated lysis | proteins | antibodies | fats | amino acids | antibodies |
sciq | What are the 3 orders of amphibians? | monotremata, artiodactyla, rodentia | hagfish, lampreys, acanthodii | bees, caddisflies, antilions | frogs, salamanders, caecilians | frogs, salamanders, caecilians |
sciq | What do halogens require electrons to achieve? | formation | fusion | octet | coupling | octet |
sciq | What are the three most common elements in the air we breathe? | nitrogen, oxygen and argon | nitrogen, argon, hydrogen | argon, oxygen, hydrogen | oxygen, nitrogen, H20 | nitrogen, oxygen and argon |
m1_mnlp | Let $E$ be an elliptic curve. Solving which of the following problems would help you to break Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) over $E$? | Let $P,Q \in E$. Given $P$ and $Q$, compute the product between $P$ and $Q$, i.e., $P \times Q$. | Let $P \in E$ and $\ell \in \mathbb{N}$. Given $P$ and $\ell P$, compute $\ell$. | Let $P,R \in E$. Given $P$ and $P+R$, compute $R$. | Find a point which is not on the curve $E$. | Let $P \in E$ and $\ell \in \mathbb{N}$. Given $P$ and $\ell P$, compute $\ell$. |
sciq | Scientists found that the youngest rocks on the seafloor were where? | mid - ocean sediments | mid-ocean ridges | mid - ocean glaciers | trenches. | mid-ocean ridges |
sciq | What do you call pure substances with unique properties? | structures | originals | elements | arrangements | elements |
sciq | Stomata are the main avenues of transpiration, the evaporative loss of water from what? | leaves | stalks | roots | fruits | leaves |
sciq | What kind of eruption do scientists think is caused by a very large magma chamber erupting entirely in one catastrophic explosion? | supermagma eruption | supervolcano eruption | mangxamba eruption | brucei eruption | supervolcano eruption |
sciq | All planets exhibit the same or nearly the same direction and shape of what path around the sun? | revolution | ellipse | orbit | nucleus | orbit |
sciq | Metallic bonds allow metals to do what, in the manner of a willow tree? | grow | stand tall | break easily | bend without breaking | bend without breaking |
sciq | A mitotic spindle forms from the centrioles and passes through the nuclear membrane, which remains intact. chromosomes attach to the mitotic spindle, which separates the chromosomes and does what? | migrates the cell | manipulates the cell | destroys the cell | elongates the cell | elongates the cell |
sciq | What are 3 types of light? | solar , visible , ultraviolet | infrared, visible, ultraviolet | diffuse, ambient, opaque | complementary, incandescent, fluorescent | infrared, visible, ultraviolet |
sciq | Loss of energy is the reason that what typically has few levels? | video games | humans | the atmosphere | food chain | food chain |
sciq | What is the process bacteria use to break down chemicals into food? | biosynthesis | gametogenesis | chemosynthesis | cellular respiration | chemosynthesis |
sciq | What happens when when the immune system does not work properly? | stroke | immunodeficiency | diabetes | anemia | immunodeficiency |
sciq | What environment do animals with gills live in? | air | cold | water | underground | water |
sciq | What is the term for a push or a pull on an object? | effort | action | gravity | force | force |
sciq | Hundreds of organelles called myofibrils, made up of two types of protein filaments, are contained in each fiber of what? | hair | muscle | bone | cartilage | muscle |
sciq | What is produced when haploid gametes fuse in sexual reproduction? | cell cluster | deformity | diploid zygote | isolated zygote | diploid zygote |
sciq | What are hydrocarbons with double bonds called? | amines | aldehydes | alkenes | alcohols | alkenes |
sciq | Which system refers to the skin and its accessory structures? | malpighian system | digestive system | integumentary system | tomoxia system | integumentary system |
sciq | What is the only substance on earth that is stable in all three states? | air | mercury | carbon | water | water |
sciq | When the air temperature reaches the dew point, water vapor starts to do what? | germinate | condense | dissipate | evaporate | condense |
sciq | What are the contacts between neurons called? | synapses | impulses | neurapses | electrodes | synapses |
sciq | Which gas do people exhale during each breath? | nitrogen | carbon dioxide | oxygen | carbon monoxide | carbon dioxide |
sciq | Which radiations helps sterilize medical supplies? | ionizing radiation | ions radiation | beta radiation | gamma radiation | ionizing radiation |
sciq | Batteries produce voltage through what type of reaction? | radiation | chemical | thermal | magnetic | chemical |
sciq | What is the most commonly used source of energy in the world? | oil | water | electricity | wind | oil |
sciq | What hits the eardrum and causes it to vibrate? | decibels | sound waves | cilia | microwaves | sound waves |
sciq | What type of compounds make up the cells and tissues of living things? | proximal | hormonal | biochemical | microbial | biochemical |
sciq | Connected to agriculture, forestry, mining, and urbanization, what is the single biggest cause of extinction today? | freshwater loss | hunting | habitat loss | global warming | habitat loss |
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