DigitalUmuganda/NMT_Rwandan-Gazette_parallel_data_en_kin huggingface dataset:
Kinyarwanda: Komite nyobozi iterana mu nama zisanzwe inshuro imwe buri kwezi. itumirwa kandi ikayoborwa na perezida wa pdi. iyo adahari cyangwa adashoboye kuboneka itumirwa kandi ikayoborwa na visi-perezida. iyo bombi badahari  cyangwa badashoboye kuboneka bikorwa n‟umunyamabanga mukuru.
English: The executive committee shall meet once a month for its regular meetings. it shall also be convened and chaired by pdi president. when he/she is absent or impeded, it shall be convened and chaired by pdi vice president. when both are absent or impeded, it shall be convened and chaired by pdi secretary general.
Kinyarwanda: 2° nomero y’ikarita  ndangamuntu ye  n’aho yayifatiye; 3° nomero y’ikarita y’itora  ye naho yayifatiye; 4° aho atuye; 5° umukono cyangwa igikumwe by’uwamushyigikiye.
English: 2° number of his/her national identity card and place of issue; 3° number of his/her voter’s card and where it was issued; 4° place of residence; 5° signature or fingerprint of the person who support the candidate.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo isosiyete cyangwa koperative yasabye uruhushya itishimiye igisubizo yahawe ishobora gutakambira urwego rw’ubugenzuzi mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe (1) uhereye ku munsi yaboneye igisubizo. urwego rw’ubugenzuzi rugomba mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu (3) abarwa uhereye ku munsi rwakiriyeho ugutakamba, kuba rwasubije isosiyete cyangwa koperative yarutakambiye.
English: Where the company or cooperative which applied for the license is not satisfied with the response received, such a company or cooperative may appeal against it to the supervisory authority within one (1) month of the response receipt. the supervisory authority must provide the company or cooperative with the response within three (3) months of date on which the appeal was lodged.
Kinyarwanda: 3° uwatanze ikibazo: umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa urwego rufite ubuzima gatozi rugaragaza ko rutishimiye serivisi cyangwa igicuruzwa byatanzwe n’utanga serivisi y’imari;
English: 3° complainant: individual or legal entity who is expressing dissatisfaction about a service or product provided by the financial service provider;
Kinyarwanda: Abadepite bagize komite bemerewe no kuba mu zindi  komisiyo zihoraho, ariko igihe inama yayo ihuye n’iya komisiyo ihoraho, bitabira iya komite.
English: Deputies serving on the committee are also allowed to be members of other standing committees but in case of its   meeting is held concurrently with that of the standing committee, such members attend the meeting of the committee.
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya repubulika y‟u rwanda ryo kuwa 4 kamena 2003, nk‟uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo iya 120, iya 121 n‟iya 201;
English: Pursuant to the constitution of the republic of rwanda of 04 june 2003, as amended to date, especially in its articles 120, 121 and 201;
Kinyarwanda: Imitobe y’imbuto 5% limonades,  soda n’indi mitobe  39 %
English: Fruit juices 5% limonade, soda and other juices 39%
Kinyarwanda: Kugaragaza mu ncamake imiterere y’umutungo wa nyir’ugusaba ndetse na sosiyete shami ze cyangwa sosiyete mfatanyabikorwa ze obligations;
English: Brief description of the nature of properties of the applicant and its subsidiaries or associated companies outlining the following: rapport aux titres de créance à court terme;
Kinyarwanda: Umuhuza arigisha, agahugura, akayobora kandi agatoza impande zombi azifasha mu buryo bwo kuganira neza.
English: The mediator coaches, teaches, leads and sets the tone for a better communication between the parties.
Kinyarwanda: Mu gihe umwenda usigaye ushobora kwishyurwa n‟igice cy‟ingwate, uwatanze ingwate n‟uwahawe ingwate babyumvikanyeho bashobora kugurisha igice cy‟ingwate.
English: Where the remaining loan is refundable with part of the mortgage, both the mortgagor and the mortgagee may, upon mutual consent, sell a portion of the mortgage.
Kinyarwanda: Urutonde ruvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy’iyi ngingo rutangazwa n’inama y’urugaga, ikanakurikirana buri gihe uko ruvugururwa. urutonde rw’abagize urugaga rumanikwa kuri buri rukiko.
English: The roll referred to in paragraph one of this article shall be published by the    council of the bar association. the roll of the bar association shall be posted on the notice board of every court.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 13: ushinzwe kwakira amakuru
English: Article 13: provision of information
Kinyarwanda: Iyo urukiko rubanza rwemeje ko uwarezwe adafite ubushobozi atsinzwe, akajurira, urukiko rwajuririwe ntirushobora kwanga kwakira ubujurire bwe bitewe n‟uko adafite ubushobozi ahubwo ruvuga ko ubujurire bwe bwakiriwe, admitted the claim, without prejudice to payment of damages mentioned in the previous paragraph.
English: If a respondent who has no capacity appeals against a judgment which found against him/her, the appellate court cannot refuse to admit his/her appeal based on his/her incapacity. instead, the court declares his/her appeal admissible and dûdéclarer la demande irrecevable.  ceci ne porte pas préjudice au paiement des dommages et intérêts indiqués au paragraphe précédent.
Kinyarwanda: 4) kuba atarakatiwe ku buryo budasubirwaho igihano cy’iremezo kingana cyangwa kirenze amezi atandatu (6) y’igifungo kitahanaguwe n’imbabazi z’itegeko cyangwa ihanagurabusembwa. ingingo 18: ububasha bwo guhagararira umuryango no gutakaza ubuyobozi a) umuryango uhagararirwa mu butabera kimwe n’ahandi hose na perezida, cyangwa se visi perezida mu gihe atabonetse, cyangwa se undi wakwemezwa n’inama ya komite nyobozi mu gihe bombi batabonetse. b) ntiyemerewe kuba umuyobozi utujuje ibisabwa n’ingingo ya17b y’iri tegeko.
English: Article 18: the competence of representing organization and loss of leadership: a) the organization is represented in justice and elsewhere by the president or his assistant, if he misses, or by another person elected by the directing committee if the two last miss. b) he(she) is not eligible he(she)who does not meet the criteria  mentioned  in article 17b of this statute.
Kinyarwanda: Mu mpera za buri kwezi, umukozi ushinzwe dosiye z‟abakozi akora raporo ashyikiriza umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe gucunga imari ya leta agaragaza umubare w‟abakozi, ibyiciro by‟imishahara n‟ibisobanuro birambuye ku bakozi batakiri mu myanya, harimo n‟abakozi bataye akazi.
English: At the end of each month, the officer in charge of human resource shall make a report to the chief budget manager indicating the number of staff, salary grades and details of staff who have left the entity including those who have absconded from duty.
Kinyarwanda: N° 128/03 ryo ku wa 02/11/2020
English: N° 128/03 du 02/11/2020
Kinyarwanda: 4° gusabira umuburanyi kuburanirwa ku buntu;
English: 4° request that a party benefits from free legal aid;
Kinyarwanda: Kwiga amashuri abanza ni itegeko kandi ni ubuntu mu mashuri ya leta n’ay’abafatanya na leta ku bw’amasezerano. muri aya mashuri, ikiguzi cy’uburezi cyishingirwa na leta.
English: Primary education is compulsory and free both in public and government-subsidised schools. in these schools, the cost of education is covered by the government.
Kinyarwanda: 2° yuzuza inshingano ashingiye ku bumenyi n’ubuhanga mu kazi akora;
English: 2° performs duties based on the best knowledge and skills in his or her work;
Kinyarwanda: A. iyo ikirego cy’umwarimu kigikurikiranwa n’urwego rubifitiye ububasha; cyangwa
English: A. when the teacher’s case is pending before competent institution; or
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 3: umuryango campus pour christ international ufite intego yo gushyiraho no gukwirakwiza ivugabutumwa, gusenga, guhindura abantu abigishwa ba kristo no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza n’amajyambere.
English: Article 3: campus pour christ international has the mission to foster and spread out evangelism, prayer, discipleship, charitive and development deeds.
Kinyarwanda: 1° hashingiwe ku mpamvu zariho igihe icyemezo cyafatwaga, kitagombaga gufatwa;
English: 1° the reasons for which the decision is made; 2° the time at which the decision must take effect;
Kinyarwanda: A. ukorana cyangwa ushaka gukorana n’undi muntu, cyangwa gushishikariza uwo muntu kugirana amasezerano abonetse ayo ariyo yose mu rwego rwo kugura cyangwa kugurisha hakurikijwe amasezerano y'ibicuruzwa by’ibanze; b. usaba cyangwa uwemera gucuruza hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze;
English: A. making or offering to make with other person, or inducing that person to enter into any agreement for or with a view to the purchase or sale of a commodity contract;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 61 : ifatira, itwikwa n’isenywa ry’intwaro zinyuzwa mu rwanda mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko
English: Article 61 : seizure, burning and destruction of arms in illegal transit in rwanda
Kinyarwanda: Igihe cy’ubukode burambye bw’ubutaka ntigishobora kujya munsi y’imyaka itatu  (3) cyangwa ngo kirenze imyaka mirongo cyenda n’icyenda (99), ariko gishobora kongerwa.
English: The land lease period can not be less than three (3) years and can not exceed ninety- nine years (99), however it can be renewed.
Kinyarwanda: Igitsina ni imimerere umuntu afite 1° if the name infringes upon the honour of the person bearing it;
English: Sex is the human physiological state of being male 1° lorsque le nom porte atteinte à l’honneur du titulaire ;
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko ryemerera kwemeza burundu amasezerano ashyiraho ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ibiza mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari n’ihembe rya afurika, yashyiriweho umukono i nairobi (kenya) ku wa 15 kanama 2005………………………………………………………………………………... n° 35/2006 ryo kuwa 26/08/2006
English: Law authorizing the ratification of the memorandum of agreement on the great lakes region and the horn of africa disaster management center of excellence, signed in nairobi (kenya) on august 15, 2005…………………………………………………………………………………….. n° 35/2006 of 26/08/2006
Kinyarwanda: 7° “minisitiri’’: minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu nshingano ze.
English: 7° “minister’’: minister in charge of health;
Kinyarwanda: 7° ingengo y'imari y'umwaka n'ingamba zo kubona imari;
English: 7° annual budget and financing strategies;
Kinyarwanda: Banki nkuru ikurikirana uko amabanki yubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza ikoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura.
English: The central bank ensures that banks are in compliance with legal and regulatory provisions through the supervisory mechanisms.
Kinyarwanda: 1° umuyobozi wa khi ari na we perezida wayo;
English: 1° the rector of khi, who shall be its chairperson;
Kinyarwanda: -gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku bana mu gihe cy‟amashuri;
English: -to set up adequate mechanisms to take care of children during school period;
Kinyarwanda: Iyo hari impamvu zihutirwa, umushinjacyaha mukuru ashobora guhagarika by‟agateganyo umushinjacyaha ku mirimo, uretse abagize biro y‟umushinjacyaha mukuru, kugira ngo akazi kagende neza kugeza hafashwe icyemezo ndakuka ku makosa akomeye akurikiranyweho.
English: In case of emergency, the prosecutor general may suspend a prosecutor on duty, except those who are members of the office of the prosecutor general, to ensure smooth running of duties until a final decision is taken.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 44: umubare wa ngombwa kugirango inama za komisiyo ziterane
English: Article 44 : quorum required for committees to convene
Kinyarwanda: Iyandikisha ry‟ubugwate riba rifite agaciro uhereye ku munsi ryandikiweho:
English: The registration of a security interest shall be effective commencing on the day it is perfected:
Kinyarwanda: Uruhushya rwo gukora imirimo y’amabanki rutangwa na banki nkuru.
English: The banking licence is granted by the central bank.
Kinyarwanda: 7° gucunga neza abakozi ba naeb  hashingiwe kuri gahunda zemewe z’imicungire y’abakozi hubahirizwa amategeko n’amabwiriza ariho;
English: 7° effectively managing the staff  of naeb according to human resources management policies  approved with accordance to  existing laws and regulations;
Kinyarwanda: 6° gushyiraho umugenzuzi w’imari wigenga n’igihe bibaye ngombwa, umuhanga mu mibare y’ubwiteganyirize wigenga;
English: 6° contract an independent auditor and, as necessary, an independent actuary;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 23: inteko rusange ishyiraho abagenzuzi b‟imari babiri bafite inshingano yo kugenzura buri gihe imicungire y‟imari n‟indi mitungo by‟ umuryango no kuyikorera raporo. manda yabo ni imyaka ibiri ishobora kongerwa.
English: Article 23: the general assembly appoints two auditors who are charged with auditing the use of the organisation‟s funds and other assets, upon which they make a report. their term is two year renewable.
Kinyarwanda: Iri teka ritangira gukurikizwa umunsi rishyiweho umukono.
English: This order comes into force on the day of its signature.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ategura kandi agashyikiriza imitwe yombi y’inteko ishinga amategeko bitarenze itariki ya 30 mata ya buri mwaka imbanzirizamushinga y’itegeko ry’ingengo y’imari ya leta.
English: The minister in charge of finance prepares and submits to both chambers of  parliament not later than 30th of april of each year the draft state finance bill.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gusimbura visi perezida ushinzwe gukurikirana imirimo yerekeranye n’imari n’abakozi iyo adahari
English: 2° deputy vice chancellor in charge of administration and finance.
Kinyarwanda: 2° gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry‟ingufu zisubiranya no kurwanya isesagurwa ry‟ingufu zituruka ku biti;
English: 2° to ensure the use of reusable energy and discourage the mismanagement of energy from wood consumption;
Kinyarwanda: N’inkomezi ku bantu benshi mu muryango mugari w’abanyanyarwanda mu murongo w’icyerekezo gikomeje cyatangiwe n’abamisiyoneri ba mbere muri aka karere;
English: Many people in the greater community of rwanda in line with the continued vision of the former missionaries in this region;
Kinyarwanda: Umucamanza ntashobora gushingira icyemezo cye ku bitagaragajwe mu iburanisha; ntashobora kandi no guca urubanza ashingiye ku byo aruziho ku giti cye.
English: A judge cannot base his/ her decision on facts that were not presented in the course of trial; nor can he/ she decide a case basing on his/her personal knowledge of the case.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe rishyiraho umuyobozi mukuru w’imirimo  rusange...............65
English: Prime minister’s order appointing a director general of general services...........................65
Kinyarwanda: 3º akiciro k’abofisiye jenerali.
English: 3º subcategory of general officers.
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko y’ibyemezo by’inama y’inama y’ubuyobozi ishyirwaho umukono n’abayitabiriye inama ikirangira.
English: The final statement of works is signed by the supervising official and submitted to the procuring entity.
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza ashyiraho komite y’igihugu ishinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu by’indege za gisivili.
English: These instructions establish the national committee on implementation of civil aviation environmental protection.
Kinyarwanda: Isosiyete, kimwe n‟uwishingiye umwenda wafashwe n‟isosiyete, ntibashobora gutambamira umuntu wagiranye amasezerano na yo cyangwa uwahawe uburenganzira n‟iyo sosiyete hitwajwe ko:
English: A company or a guarantor of an obligation of a company shall not assert against a person dealing with the company or with a person who has signed a contract, received rights or interests from the company  basing on the fact that :
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: inshingano
English: Chapter iii: mission
Kinyarwanda: (sé) businge johnston minisitiri w’ubutabera / intumwa nkuru ya leta seen and sealed with the seal of the republic:
English: (sé) busingye johnston minister of justice/attorney general seen and sealed with the seal of the republic:
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa v: uburenganzira bw’umukozi wa naeb
English: Chapter v: rights of an employee of naeb
Kinyarwanda: Inteko rusange ihamagazwa kandi ikayoborwa na perezida wa komite nyobozi; yaba adahari submitted to the approval of the general assembly.
English: The general assembly is convened and headed by the president of the board of directors. in his/her soumet à l‟approbation de l‟assemblée générale.
Kinyarwanda: (4) inyandiko imenyesha ivugwa mu gika cya (2) cy’iyi ngingo igomba kuba igaragaza incamake y’imiterere y’akazi cyangwa y’umurimo n’ibishingirwaho mu guhitamo.
English: (4) the notice referred to under paragraph (2) of this provision must include a short description of the task or job description and the criteria for selection
Kinyarwanda: 1° uburezi bwo mu muryango; 2° uburezi bwo mu mashuri; 3° uburezi bw‟abantu bakuru.
English: 1° education within the family; 2° formal education; 3° adult education.
Kinyarwanda: (h) kopi z’amasezerano usaba ateganya kugirana n’umuntu ku giti cye, ishyirahamwe cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bagikorere imirimo ya ngombwa, irimo imenyekanishabikorwa, kwandikisha no gutanga amasezerano ikigo kigirana na sosiyete y’ubwishingizi, ikigo gifite gahunda nk’iy’ibitaro cyangwa ikigo gitanga serivisi z’ubuzima cyabigize umwuga kugira ngo gitange serivisi z’ubwishingizi, uburyozwe cyangwa gusubiza ikiguzi cya serivisi zo kwita ku buzima zatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima (hmo);
English: (h) copies of a proposed contract with an individual, association or corporation for the performance on its behalf of necessary functions, including marketing, enrolment and administration of a contract with an insurance company, hospitals or professional health service corporation for the provision of insurance, indemnity or reimbursement against the cost of health care services provided by the health maintenance organization (hmo);
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 32: igihamya cy’uko ibikorwa byo kwishyurana byemejwe ari umwimerere kandi byakozwe
English: Article 32: proof of authentication and execution of payment transactions
Kinyarwanda: Umubyeyi wese cyangwa ushinzwe kurera umwana afite inshingano zo kuganiriza abana ibyerekeye ubuzima bw’imyororokere y’abantu.
English: Every biological parent or guardian has the duty to discuss with the children about human reproductive health.
Kinyarwanda: Itegeko ngengamikorere ry’ishuri rigena uko inama ziterana.
English: Internal rules and regulations of the school shall determine modalities for the conduct of meetings.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 25: ishyirwaho ry’umwanditsi wungirije wa sena akademiki ya  sfb
English: Article 25: appointment of the  deputy rapporteur of the  academic senate of sfb
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 15: inteko rusange nirwo rwego rw’ikirenga rw’umuryango.  igizwe n’abashumba bose, abavugabutumwa, abadiyakoni, intumwa z’abalayiki muri buri karere n’uhagarariye abamisiyoneri.
English: Article 15: the general assembly is the supreme organ of the organisation. it is made up of all  anointed pastors of   rwanda pentecostal assemblies of god, the representatives of evangelists, laics and the  missionaries representative
Kinyarwanda: Mu rwego rwa mbere kimwe no mu rwego rw’ubujurire, inkiko z’ubucuruzi ziburanisha rwanda  of 4 june 2003 as amended to date, especially in articles 62, 66, 67, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 108, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145 and 201;
English: In the first instance and at appeal level, commercial courts shall hear all cases, while rwanda du 04 juin 2003, telle que révisée à ce jour, spécialement en ses articles 62, 66, 67, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 108, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145 et 201 ;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 43: gukorana ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ikigega kitemerewe gukora
English: Article 43: transaction with an unlicensed scheme
Kinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w’urwego rwa leta usaba inama mu by’amategeko, ashyikiriza minisitiri w’ubutabera/intumwa nkuru ya leta inyandiko y’amasezerano aherekejwe n’izindi nyandiko zerekeranye n’ayo masezerano.
English: The head of the public institution seeking for a legal opinion from the minister of justice/attorney general submits to him or her a copy of the contract accompanied with any other document related to the contract.
Kinyarwanda: - yapfuye; - yasezeye bigaragazwa n‟icyemezo yashyikirije abahagarariye umuryango; - igihe avuye burundu mu rwanda; - byemejwe n‟inteko rusange ku bwiganze bwa 2/3
English: - accepted voluntary dismissal; - exclusion pronounced by 2/3 from general assembly; - death.
Kinyarwanda: N° 2310/2018 -00020[ 614 ] yo ku wa 27/12/2018
English: N° 2310/2018 -00020[ 614 ]  du 27/12/2018
Kinyarwanda: Aya mabwiriza agena imbonerahamwe n’incamake y’imyanya y’imirimo by’urwego rw’ubugenzuzi bukuru bw’imari ya leta.
English: These instructions shall determine the organizational structure and the summary of job positions of the office of the auditor general of state finances.
Kinyarwanda: 2° yavukiye muri gereza yakuzuza imyaka itatu (3) ntabone abo bafitanye   isano bamwakira; 3° urukiko rwafashe icyemezo cy‟uko umwana ashyirwa ahandi arererwa ariko akaba atarabona undi muryango umwakira; 4° ari impunzi akaba atarabonana n‟ababyeyi be; 5° ari inzererezi ataragira imyaka cumi n‟ine (14) cyangwa asabiriza mu gihe hagishakishwa  ababyeyi be; 6° hari impamvu igaragaza ko umwana afite ibibazo byihariye kandi adafite umuryango witeguye kumwakira.
English: 4° he/she is a refugee and  has not yet found his or her parents; 5° he/she  is a vagrant under fourteen (14) years and procedures to identify his/her parents are still in process; 6° there are sound reasons indicating that the child is facing serious problems and no family is ready to receive him/her.
Kinyarwanda: Icyiciro cya 5:urwego rwo gukemura amakimbirane, uko rushyirwaho n‟imikorere yarwo
English: Chapter five: mechanisms of conflicts resolution
Kinyarwanda: Mategeko shingiro kandi bakemerwa n‟inteko rusange. abanyamuryango bawushinze n‟abawinjiramo ni abanyamuryango nyakuri. bafite uburenganzira bumwe n‟inshingano zimwe ku birebana n‟umuryango. abanyamuryango b‟icyubahiro ni abantu cyangwa imiryango bemerwa n‟inteko rusange kubera ibikorwa byiza by‟akarusho bakoreye umuryango. abanyamuryango b‟icyubahiro batangwa na komite nyobozi, bakemerwa n‟inteko rusange. bagishwa inama gusa ariko ntibatora.
English: The adherent and founder members are effective members of the association. they have the same rights and duties with respect to association. the honorary members are persons or entities to which the general assembly will have decreed this title in recognition of the special and appreciable services rendered to the association. the honorary members are proposed by the executive committee and are approved by the general assembly. they play an advisory role but they are not allowed to vote.
Kinyarwanda: Ishinzwe
English: Alteration
Kinyarwanda: E) abanyamigabane cyangwa ibiro by’ivunjisha ubwabyo byahamwe n’icyaha cy’iyezandonke mu rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga cyangwa se sosiyete ifitemo imigabane cyangwa sosiyete yayibyaye yarahamwe n’icyo cyaha;
English: E) the shareholders of the forex bureau, or the bureau itself, is convicted by any court of competent jurisdiction, in rwanda or elsewhere, of an offense related to the money laundering, or is an affiliate or subsidiary of a company that has been so convicted;
Kinyarwanda: 1 º ryashyikirijwe uwo mu muryango w’uberewemo umwenda ufite nibura imyaka cumi n’itandatu (16) y’amavuko;
English: 1° given to a family member of the creditor aged at least sixteen (16) years old;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya perezida n°02/01 ryo kuwa 23/04/2009 rishyiraho “military defense  attache‟‟
English: Presidential order n°02/01 of 23/04/2009 appointing a military defense attache
Kinyarwanda: Umutungo n‟imyenda by‟umuryango udaharanira inyungu wavuzwe byeguriwe nta kiguzi umuryango uteganywa n‟aya mategeko shingiro.
English: The assets and liabilities of the said association are transferred free of charge to the organization created by this constitution.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 27:inama y‟ubugenzuzi ishinzwe: -kureba niba inyandiko z’icunga mutungo zuzuzwa neza kandi zikabikwa neza.
English: Titre iv : administration – direction – surveillance.
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe no 36/03 ryo ku wa 27/02/2015 rigena inshingano, imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi muri minisiteri y’imicungire y’ibiza n’impunzi (midimar) n’ingingo zose z’amateka abanziriza iri kandi zinyuranyije na ryo bivanyweho.
English: Prime minister’s order no 36/03 of 27/02/2015 determining mission and functions, organizational structure, salaries and fringe benefits for employees in the ministry of disaster management and refugee affairs (midimar) and all prior provisions contrary to this order are repealed.
Kinyarwanda: 10° abacungamutungo ba za banki z‟abaturage zikorera mu karere;
English: 10° managers of ”banques populaires” operating in  the district;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 262: se na nyina b’umwana wavutse ku babyeyi batashyingiranywe
English: Article 262: father and mother of a child born out of wedlock
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 33: ishyirwaho rya perezida na visi perezida b’urukiko rw’ubujurire
English: Article 33: appointment of the president and vice president of the court of appeal
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 8: ururimi rw’igihugu n’indimi zemewe mu butegetsi
English: Article 8: national language and official languages
Kinyarwanda: Ikigo gikora, buri mwaka, ibarura rigaragaza ingano y’ibintu bigenzuwe, ibyakozwe article 19: reporting
English: The authority carries out, every year, an inventory establishing the volumes of article 19: rapport
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza rusange ya banki nkuru y’u rwanda yerekeye ibisabwa birebana n’ubushobozi bwo kubona amafaranga ku mabanki…………………………………………………………11
English: Regulation of the national bank of rwanda on licensing conditions of banks……………….2
Kinyarwanda: Mu nkiko z‟ubucuruzi, nta raporo y‟iburanisha ry‟ibanze yihariye ikorwa, ahubwo handikwa urubanza rugaragaza ibyemezo byafashwe n‟impamvu zashingiweho.
English: For commercial courts, no preliminary hearing report is prepared. instead a judgment indicating the decisions taken and their grounds is given.
Kinyarwanda: Madamu gashumba jeanne pauline  agizwe umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya ruswa n’ibindi byaha biyishamikiyeho mu rwego rw’umuvunyi.
English: Mrs. gashumba jeanne pauline is hereby appointed director of fighting corruption and related offences unit in the office of ombudsman.
Kinyarwanda: Umukoresha abujijwe gushingira ku kuba muri sendika cyangwa gukora imirimo yayo afata ibyemezo bibera cyangwa birenganya umukozi ku birebana n’imigendekere yose y’akazi n’ uburyo gakorwamo.
English: It is prohibited for an employer to rely on membership of a trade union or a trade union activity to take favourable or unfair decisions concerning a worker with regard to the running and conditions for performing work.
Kinyarwanda: Nta muntu ushobora kugira uruhushya rwo kugura no kugurisha amabuye y‟agaciro mu gihe atanditse mu bitabo by‟ubucuruzi.
English: Nobody is allowed to purchase or sell minerals without commercial registration.
Kinyarwanda: Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko hakorwa iperereza, umuntu wese ashobora kubazwa mu rubanza.
English: If it is deemed necessary to conduct investigations, any person may be heard at trial.
Kinyarwanda: Icyakora, abaturage bashobora nabo gusaba uwo baziho ubushobozi n’ubunyangamugayo ubyemeye, kuba umukandida.
English: However, the population may, on its own volution also request a person they consider competent and honest who agrees, to be their candidate.
Kinyarwanda: Ibisagutse mu irangizamutungo byose bifatwa nk’inyungu  ku migabane mu gihe cy’umusoro cya nyuma cy’ubuzima bw’isosiyete.
English: All liquidation proceeds are considered as dividends on shares in the last tax period of the company’s existence.
Kinyarwanda: Interuro ya iv: ibyerekeye imicungire ya za gereza
English: Title iv: management of prisons
Kinyarwanda: Uhereye iburengerazuba ugana iburasirazuba, urubibi rw’akarere ka rutsiro ruhuye n’urw’amajyaruguru y’akarere ka karongi kuva ku mupaka w’igihugu cy’u rwanda n’icya repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongo aho uturere twa rutsiro na karongi duhurira mu kiyaga cya kivu kugera aho uturere twa rutsiro , ngororero na karongi duhurira.
English: From the west to the east, the boundary of rutsiro district meets the northern boundary of karongi district from the border between the republic of rwanda and the democratic republic of congo where rutsiro and karongi districts meet in lake kivu up to the place where rutsiro, ngororero and karongi districts meet.
Kinyarwanda: 1° ingamba zo kurengera umuguzi wa serivisi y’imari zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mwaka ;
English: 1° the annual activities of the insurer;
Kinyarwanda: B. mu gihe cy’umunsi wose: 200.000 frw;
English: B. acting during the whole day: 200.000 rwf;
Kinyarwanda: Icyicaro cy‟umuryango  gishyizwe mu kagari ka nyabisindu,  umurenge wa remera, akarere ka gasabo, umujyi wa kigali. gishobora ariko kwimurirwa ahandi mu rwanda byemejwe na 2/3 by‟inteko rusange.
English: The head office of the izere mubyeyi organization is located in kabeza cell, kanombe sector, kicukiro district, kigali city. it may be transferred to any other place in rwanda upon a decision of 2/3 of the general assembly. article 2 : siège
Kinyarwanda: Dushishikajwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya leta mu kurwanya sida no guteza imbere ubuzima, hashingiwe k’ubwuzuzanye n’uruhare rwa buri rwego, harimo n’imiryango itegamiye kuri rwanda ngo forum on hiv/aids and health promotion “rngof on aids&hp”
English: Willing  to contribute to the implementation of the government policy concerning the fight against hiv and aids, based on the multisectoral response with a participation of all forum des ong sur le sida et la promotion la sante au rwanda “rngof on aids&hp”
Kinyarwanda: 2° abayobozi b’amashami.
English: 2° college of managers.
Kinyarwanda: 8. gukurikirana no gusuzuma impinduka z’ibikorwa byo kubaka ubushobozi mu byiciro by’imirimo bitandukanye;
English: 8° monitor and assess the impact of capacity building activities across different employment sectors;
Kinyarwanda: Abakoresha bisi bagira raporo z’ibaruramari zitagaragaza ukuri kw’amakuru nyayo bitewe n’uburyo bw’imikorere yabo, batanga umusanzu udahinduka ugaragara ku mugereka wa iii w’aya mabwiriza.
English: Operators whose financial reports do not reflect the reality due to their operational status must be charged a flat fee as provided in annex iii of these regulations.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 4: uburenganzira bwo kuroba
English: Article 4: the right to fish
Kinyarwanda: Ububasha bw’inteko rusange ni bumwe n’ubuteganywa mu ngingo ya 16 y’itegeko nº 20/2000 ryo kuwa 26 nyakanga 2000 ryerekeye imiryango idaharanira inyungu, aribwo:
English: The general assembly’s powers are ones defined in the article 16 of the law n° 20/2000 of 16 july 2000 relating to nonprofit making organization, such as:
Kinyarwanda: B) ibyagabanutse ku mitungo birebana n‘ijanisha ryemewe nk‘ibyashowe bitari ku isoko ry‘imari n‘imyenda yishingiwe kugeza kuri 70%, icyashowe cyishingiwe ku isoko ry‘imari n‘ayishyuzwa abishingizi b‘abishingizi atari ibirarane kugeza kuri 90%, ibyashowe mu bwubatsi bw‘amazu kugeza kuri 80%, n‘indi mitungo iyo ariyo yose hatarimo ikinyuranyo cy‘amafaranga akoreshwa n‘abitse ku makonti ndetse n‘ibyo baguzemo imigabane mu bisa n‘imari byashyizwe ku isoko na leta kugeza kuri 50%.
English: (b) deductions for assets subject to maximum admissible percentages such as investments in unlisted equities and debt securities up to 70%, investment in listed securities and receivables from reinsurers which are not overdue up to 90%, real estate investments up to 80%, and all other assets excluding cash, deposit balances and government securities, up to 50%.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 14: ibisabwa mu kwishingira imigabane
English: Article 4 : objectifs
Kinyarwanda: Nta muntu cyangwa itsinda ry’abantu bemerewe gukora imiti n’ibikoresho byo mu buvuzi batabiherewe uruhushya.
English: No individual or association of persons shall manufacture pharmaceutical products and medical devices unless they are granted a license to do so.
Kinyarwanda: Buri muganga cyangwa umuganga w’amenyo agomba kugeza nibura ku manota yagenwe n’inama y’igihugu y’urugaga buri mwaka kugira ngo ashobore gukora byemewe umwuga wo kuvura. 9° to perform any other duty as may be deemed necessary by the national council board.
English: Each medical doctor or dentist must, each year, obtain the minimum score as determined by the national council board for him/her to be duly authorized to practice the medical services.
Kinyarwanda: (d) gushyiraho aho ikigo cy’ubwishingizi ku buryozwe bw’ibigo umwishingizi ashamikiyeho kigarukira mu kwishingira imwe mu mirongo y’ubucuruzi.
English: (d) limiting the captive insurer to writing certain lines of business.
Kinyarwanda: Hashyizweho ku gihe kitazwi ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha ryitwa: association of cassava processors and exporters in rwanda,  acper mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza.
English: Hereby established, for unlimited period, an employers’ professional association named association of cassava processors and exporters in rwanda, acper in its english acronym.
Kinyarwanda: Noteri w’indahiro
English: Notary for oaths
Kinyarwanda: 3° ikigo kinyurwamo by’igihe gito: ahantu hagenewe kunyurwamo by’agateganyo n’abantu bagaragaza imyitwarire yatuma bajyanwa mu kigo ngororamuco.
English: 3° transit center: premises used for accommodating on a temporary  basis the people whose behaviors may constitute a cause  for placement in the rehabilitation center.
Kinyarwanda: Ibihembo ku mirimo yihariye bigenwa ku buryo bukurikira:
English: The fees applicable to certain special services are fixed as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Amabwiriza rusange agena imarishingiro fatizo isabwa, amafaranga y’uruhushya n’ibindi bisabwa kugira ngo isosiyete cyangwa koperative isaba yemererwe gukora imirimo y’ikigo cy’imari iciriritse cyakira amafaranga abitswa.
English: The regulations determine the minimum paid-up capital, the licensing fee and other requirements for the company or cooperative to be licensed to carry out deposit-taking microfinance institution activities.
Kinyarwanda: Ashingiye ku itegeko ngenga n° 08/2005 ryo ku wa 14/07/2005 rigena imikoreshereze n’imicungire y’ubutaka mu rwanda, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo iya 12 n’iya 14;
English: Pursuant to organic law n° 08/2005 of 14 july 2005 determining the use and management of land in rwanda, especially in articles 12 and 14;
Kinyarwanda: (2) ushinzwe gutanga amakuru afata ingamba zikumira zirimo izikurikira n’izindi zose zishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe mu kugabanya ingorane:
English: (2) a reporting person undertakes counter- measures including the following and any other measures that may have a similar effect in mitigating risks:
Kinyarwanda: « uwatsinze ipiganwa, iyo amaze kwishyura, yohereza inyemezabwishyu binyuze mu kuzuza inyandiko yabugenewe article 7: punishment of a bidder
English: “the successful bidder, after paying the price, sends the payment receipt by filling the appropriate form in electronic system within article 7: sanctions contre le soumissionnaire
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 137: itorwa ku rwego rw’umurenge ry’umujyanama rusange n’iry’umukandida uhagarariye abagore ku rwego rw’akarere
English: Article 137: election of a member of a sector council and of a member representing women at the district level
Kinyarwanda: 2° inyigo igaragaza ibishushanyo by‟ahasabwa, uko imirimo izakorwa, igishoro n‟inyungu izavamo.
English: 2° the study showing the drawings for area applied for, the execution of works, the capital and the interest expected.
Kinyarwanda: 5° amazina y’abahamwe n’icyaha cya jenoside bo mu rwego rwa mbere n’urwa kabiri, aherekejwe n’inyandiko ihinnye igaragaza umwirondoro wabo n’ibyaha bakoze, ashyirwa mu nyubako yihariye ku nzibutso za jenoside, mu gice kirebana n’amateka . ayo mazina kandi ashyirwa ku biro by’imirenge, mu nyandukuro zerekana ibyaha byakozwe n’ababikoze no ku rubuga rwa interineti”.
English: 5°. the names of the persons falling within the first and the second category, convicted of the crime of genocide, together with a short description of their identities and the crimes they committed, shall be posted in the history section of the genocide memorials. those names shall also be posted at the offices of their sectors, registered in their ‘criminal record’ and published on the internet”.
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano nkuru ya wda ni ugushyira mu bikorwa umurongo ngenderwaho wa politiki y‟igihugu mu bijyanye no guteza imbere ubumenyingiro bw‟abaturarwanda kugira ngo bashobore kubona imirimo no guhangana ku isoko ry‟umurimo, hifashishijwe uburyo bunoze bwo kwigisha imyuga.
English: The main mission of wda shall be to implement the national policy guidelines for improving the practical skills of rwandan residents for their employability and competitiveness on the labour market through an appropriate technical and vocational education and training system.
Kinyarwanda: Amakimbirane muri minisiteriya akemurwa n’urwego rwa minisiteriya rushinzwe gukemura amakimbirane. iyo urwo rwego runaniwe kuyakemura, hiyambazwa umuryango ishamikiyeho.
English: Any conflict within a ministry is resolved by its conflict resolution organ. if the organ is unable to resolve the conflict, the ministry can refer the case to the organisation to which it is affiliated.
Kinyarwanda: 1° arangije manda ye ntiyongerwe;
English: 1° the term of office expires without extension;
Kinyarwanda: Inyandiko zikoreshwa zerekeye imari mu kwishingira ntizitandukanye n’izikoreshwa mu kugura imimerere y’icyateza ingorane.
English: The financial instruments used for hedging do not differ in form from those used for acquiring the risk position.
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku mabwriza no 006/2015 yo kuwa 16/09/2015 ya banki nkuru y’u rwanda yerekeye sheki zitazigamiwe
English: Having reviewed the regulation no 006/2015 of 16/09/2015 of the national bank of rwanda relating to bouncing cheques;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: imenyekanisha ry’ihindurwa ry’umunyamwuga mu ishoramari cyangwa umubitsi w’umutungo w’ikigega
English: Article 22 notification of change in scheme investment manager or custodian
Kinyarwanda: Inshingano z‟ingenzi za rcs ni izi zikurikira :
English: The main responsibilities of rcs are as follows:
Kinyarwanda: Ihanagurabusembwa rituma uwarihawe afatwa nk’utarahawe igihano cyo mu rwego rw’akazi. section 4: rehabilitation
English: Rehabilitation entitles to the beneficiary the right to a clean disciplinary record. section 4: réhabilitation
Kinyarwanda: 7. gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe n’inama y’inteko rusange. 7. implement all decisions taken by the general assembly. 7. exécuter toutes des décisions prises par l’assemblée générale.
English: 7. implement all decisions taken by the general assembly.
Kinyarwanda: 2° yakoze igenzura ry’imari ku buryo butabereye uwo murimo ; for payment of the costs of the inspection.
English: 5° has conducted an audit in a manner that is not appropriate; montant qu’il juge approprié en garantie des coûts de l’inspection.
Kinyarwanda: Rusingiza zerubabeli ……………………………………..………………………….....157
English: Ebenezer holy church (ehc) …………………………………………………….156
Kinyarwanda: 5° gukatirwa igihano cy’igifungo kingana nibura n’amezi atandatu (6) cyangwa ibihano by’igifungo bibiri (2) biteranyije birengeje amezi atandatu (6); 6° kwirukanwa;
English: 5° prison sentence exceeding six (6) months or two (2) prison sentences exceeding six (6) months when combined; 6° revocation;
Kinyarwanda: -abantu bahawe ubwenegihugu bw‟u rwanda………………………………………….......89
English: -persons who have been granted rwandan nationality…………………………………........89
Kinyarwanda: 7° kwemeza ingengo y’imari izakoreshwa uwo mwaka ya minisiteriya.
English: 7° approval of the annual budget of the ministry.
Kinyarwanda: 9. guhuza ibikorwa bijyanye no kumenyereza abantu akazi mu nzego zitandukanye no kumenyekanisha amahirwe ahari mu byerekeye guteza imbere ubushobozi;
English: 9° coordinate internship programmes in different sectors and create awareness on skills development opportunities;
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 412: kwangiza cyangwa konona ku bw‟inabi ibiti, imyaka n‟ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi
English: Article 412: malicious degradation or damaging of trees, crops and agricultural tools
Kinyarwanda: 6. gushyiraho no guteza imbere ihana makuru mu banyamuryango b‟ibishyirahamwe bigamije inozwa ry‟umwuga wo gutunganya ibikomoka ku ifarini;
English: 6. create and develop exchange of information among the members of association aiming improvement of practices in the bread making industry;
Kinyarwanda: Iteka rya minisitiri w’intebe no 98/03 ryo ku wa 10/08/2017 rigena inshingano, imbonerahamwe y’imyanya y’imirimo bya minisiteri y’ibikorwaremezo, imishahara n’ibindi bigenerwa abakozi bayo n’izindi ngingo zose z’amateka abanziriza iri kandi zinyuranyije na ryo bivanyweho.
English: The prime minister’s order no 98/03 of 10/08/2017 determining mission and functions, organisational structure of the ministry of infrastructure, salaries and fringe benefits for its employees and all other prior provisions contrary to this order are repealed.
Kinyarwanda: 6° ibikorwa byo kugirira nabi abandi bikabije bikabaviramo gupfa;
English: 6° death;
Kinyarwanda: (f) iminsi ine y’akazi iyo umuvandimwe bavukana  yapfuye;
English: (f) four working days in case of death of his or her brother or sister;
Kinyarwanda: Ishingiye ku itegeko-teka n° 23/79 ryo kuwa 31 kanama 1979 ryerekeye ibaruramari rya leta, ryemejwe n’itegeko n° 01 ryo kuwa 26 mutarama 1982 ryemeje amategeko-teka, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 76, iya 77, iya 78 n’iya 79;
English: Given the decree law n° 23/79 of august 31, 1979 on public accounting as confirmed by the law n°01 of january 26,1982 on confirmation of decree-laws, especially in its articles 76, 77, 78 and 79;
Kinyarwanda: Ubu bubasha bushobora kuba busesuye mu buryo bwose cyangwa bufite aho bugarukira cyangwa se bumwe busesuye mu buryo bwose n’aho ubundi bufite aho bugarukira. bushobora guhabwa abantu cyangwa amatsinda cyangwa se busangiwe na muri komite.
English: These powers can be totally absolute or limited or some can be absolute and others limited. they can be conferred to persons or to groups or shared within a committee.
Kinyarwanda: (c) kuri buri muyoboro uvugwa mu gace b), hagaragazwa ingamba rusange n’uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano byashyizweho, bisobanura neza igenzura ikigo gisaba kizaba gifite ku bantu bagera kuri iyo miyoboro ndetse n’imiterere n’inshuro igenzura rikorwa, hibandwa nk’igenzura ryo mu (c) how the system is interoperable with other existing electronic payment systems.
English: (c) for  each  of  the  connections  listed under point b), the logical security measures and  mechanisms  in  place,  specifying  the control  the  applicant  will  have  over  these accesses as well as the nature and frequency of  each  control,  such  as  technical  versus organizational,  preventive  vs  detective; (c) la façon dont le système est interopérable avec d'autres systèmes de paiement électronique existants.
Kinyarwanda: Abagize inama y‟ubutegetsi  bashirwaho n‟umwepesikopi, abakuye mubanyamuryango nyakuri bakora imirimo yabo umunsi kuwundi y‟umuryango.
English: The members of board of directors are chosen by bishop among the effective membership of organisation they exercises theirs activities day by day of organisation.
Kinyarwanda: (c) kubimenyesha ibiro by’ubugenzacyaha bibwegereye;
English: (c) to inform the nearest bureau of the organ in charge of investigation;
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe w’abadepite werekana ibyemezo byawo ukoresheje gucisha mu majwi .
English: The council shall take its decisions through elections.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22 : inshingano z’inzego z’ibanze
English: Article 22: duties of the executive head
Kinyarwanda: 1° gukora igikorwa kinyuranyije n’amategeko, cyabangamira inzego cyangwa ubuyobozi buriho cyangwa igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose kigamije article 59: obligations of a soldier in command position
English: 1° undertaking any activity which is illegal, contrary to established institutions or authority or any activity intending to jeopardize the security of the republic of rwanda; article 59 : obligations d’un militaire en position de commandement
Kinyarwanda: Umutwe wa iii: ibyerekeye gutakaza uburenganzira
English: Chapter iii: deprivation of rights
Kinyarwanda: Iyo usaba uburenganzira bwo gushinga ishuri yifuza gushinga ishuri rifite  umwihariko utuma indi minisiteri igira uruhare muri iryo shingwa, minisitiri  amaze kubyumvikanaho na minisitiri ufite uwo mwihariko mu nshingano ze, agirana amasezerano n‘ushaka gushinga ishuri.
English: If the applicant intends to establish a school which has a particularity that requires involvement of any other ministry, the minister, after consultation with the minister having that particularity in his/her portfolio, sign an agreement with the applicant who intends to establish the school.
Kinyarwanda: 2° umushinjacyaha mukuru wa gisirikare wungirije.
English: 2° deputy directors general.
Kinyarwanda: Minisitiri ufite ubutaka mu nshingano asuzuma uwo mushinga hashingiwe ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka y’aho ubutaka bukenewe buherereye.
English: The minister in charge of land assesses the project in compliance with the land use master plan for the location of the needed land.
Kinyarwanda: (3) ibi bizasaba guha amahugurwa abantu bashinzwe kugenzura imyirondoro kimwe n’inzira zumvikana zikurikizwa n’umuntu ushinzwe gukora ubugenzuzi kugirango abashe kumenya neza umwirondoro w’umukiriya.
English: (3) this will require training of the persons charged with identity verification as well as clear processes to be followed by the person in charge of the verification to be sure of the identity of the customer.
Kinyarwanda: Umuvugizi wa c.p.r. bishop alexis bilindabagabo (sé)
English: Legal representative of cpr bishop alexis bilindabagabo (sé)
Kinyarwanda: Umuntu wese ubishaka ashobora guhabwa kopi y’izo nyandiko abanje kwerekana urupapuro yishyuriyeho amafaranga urwego rubitse izo nyandiko rwamutegetse kwishyura.
English: Any person wishing to obtain a copy of those documents shall be allowed to do so upon presentation of a prepaid slip of the amount requested by the entity keeping them.
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 334: kwemeza amasezerano y’ikurikiranabwishyu atujuje ibisabwa
English: Article 364: pledging a share as a security
Kinyarwanda: Isubiye ku itegeko n° 16/2012 ryo ku wa 22/05/2012 rigena imiterere, imikorere n’inshingano by’ikigega cy’igihugu cy’ibidukikije (fonerwa);
English: Having reviewed law nº 16/2012 of 22/05/2012 determining the organization, functioning and mission of the national fund for environment (fonerwa);
Kinyarwanda: Urukiko rwohererejwe uru rubanza ntirushobora kwanga kuruburanisha rwitwaje ko rwafashe icyemezo kuri iryo burabubasha.
English: The court that receives such a case cannot refuse to hear the case on the pretext that it made a decision on the lack of jurisdiction.
Kinyarwanda: 2° iyo umubitsi w’inyandikompamo z’ubutaka, uwo bashyingiranywe, uwo akomokaho, umukomokaho, umuvandimwe cyangwa uwo bafitanye isano ishingiye ku ishyingiranwa kugeza ku gisanira cya kabiri, arebwa n’ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa n’inama.
English: 2° if a registrar of land titles, his or her spouse, ascendant, descendant, collateral or in-law up to the second degree, has personal interest on issue under consideration by the council.
Kinyarwanda: (b) ububasha n‟ubushobozi
English: 2. competence and capability
Kinyarwanda: Ingingo ya 22: umubare w’amafaranga ugaragajwe neza umubare w‟amafaranga uri kuri sheki cyangwa  mu nyandiko ntegekabwishyu na nsezeranyabwishyu  ugomba kugaragazwa uko uri harimo inyungu zishobora gutangwa, ibyiciro byo kwishyura, inyungu z‟ubukerererwe n‟uburyo bw‟ivunjisha iyo ari ngombwa.
English: A sum for which the cheque, bill of exchange or promissory note is shown  shall be clearly indicated including possible interests, stated instalments, default interests and the rate of exchange if need be.
Kinyarwanda: Imanza ziciwe n’urukiko rukuru rw’ubucuruzi ku byemezo byavuzwe mu gika cya 4  cy’iyi ngingo  ntizijuririrwa.
English: Judgments rendered by the commercial high court on the actions mentioned in paragraph 4 of this article are not subject to appeal.