next.js/docs/02-pages/04-api-reference/03-functions/get-server-side-props.mdx

---
title: getServerSideProps
description: API reference for `getServerSideProps`. Learn how to fetch data on each request with Next.js.
---

When exporting a function called `getServerSideProps` (Server-Side Rendering) from a page, Next.js will pre-render this page on each request using the data returned by `getServerSideProps`. This is useful if you want to fetch data that changes often, and have the page update to show the most current data.

```tsx filename="pages/index.tsx" switcher
import type { InferGetServerSidePropsType, GetServerSideProps } from 'next'

type Repo = {
  name: string
  stargazers_count: number
}

export const getServerSideProps = (async () => {
  // Fetch data from external API
  const res = await fetch('https://api.github.com/repos/vercel/next.js')
  const repo: Repo = await res.json()
  // Pass data to the page via props
  return { props: { repo } }
}) satisfies GetServerSideProps<{ repo: Repo }>

export default function Page({
  repo,
}: InferGetServerSidePropsType<typeof getServerSideProps>) {
  return (
    <main>
      <p>{repo.stargazers_count}</p>
    </main>
  )
}
```

```jsx filename="pages/index.js" switcher
export async function getServerSideProps() {
  // Fetch data from external API
  const res = await fetch('https://api.github.com/repos/vercel/next.js')
  const repo = await res.json()
  // Pass data to the page via props
  return { props: { repo } }
}

export default function Page({ repo }) {
  return (
    <main>
      <p>{repo.stargazers_count}</p>
    </main>
  )
}
```

You can import modules in top-level scope for use in `getServerSideProps`. Imports used will **not be bundled for the client-side**. This means you can write **server-side code directly in `getServerSideProps`**, including fetching data from your database.

## Context parameter

The `context` parameter is an object containing the following keys:

| Name            | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `params`        | If this page uses a [dynamic route](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes), `params` contains the route parameters. If the page name is `[id].js`, then `params` will look like `{ id: ... }`. |
| `req`           | [The `HTTP` IncomingMessage object](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage), with an additional `cookies` prop, which is an object with string keys mapping to string values of cookies.    |
| `res`           | [The `HTTP` response object](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse).                                                                                                                        |
| `query`         | An object representing the query string, including dynamic route parameters.                                                                                                                                          |
| `preview`       | (Deprecated for `draftMode`) `preview` is `true` if the page is in the [Preview Mode](/docs/pages/guides/preview-mode) and `false` otherwise.                                                                         |
| `previewData`   | (Deprecated for `draftMode`) The [preview](/docs/pages/guides/preview-mode) data set by `setPreviewData`.                                                                                                             |
| `draftMode`     | `draftMode` is `true` if the page is in the [Draft Mode](/docs/pages/guides/draft-mode) and `false` otherwise.                                                                                                        |
| `resolvedUrl`   | A normalized version of the request `URL` that strips the `_next/data` prefix for client transitions and includes original query values.                                                                              |
| `locale`        | Contains the active locale (if enabled).                                                                                                                                                                              |
| `locales`       | Contains all supported locales (if enabled).                                                                                                                                                                          |
| `defaultLocale` | Contains the configured default locale (if enabled).                                                                                                                                                                  |

## getServerSideProps return values

The `getServerSideProps` function should return an object with **any one of the following** properties:

### `props`

The `props` object is a key-value pair, where each value is received by the page component. It should be a [serializable object](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Glossary/Serialization) so that any props passed, could be serialized with [`JSON.stringify`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify).

```jsx
export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
  return {
    props: { message: `Next.js is awesome` }, // will be passed to the page component as props
  }
}
```

### `notFound`

The `notFound` boolean allows the page to return a `404` status and [404 Page](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-error#404-page). With `notFound: true`, the page will return a `404` even if there was a successfully generated page before. This is meant to support use cases like user-generated content getting removed by its author.

```js
export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
  const res = await fetch(`https://.../data`)
  const data = await res.json()

  if (!data) {
    return {
      notFound: true,
    }
  }

  return {
    props: { data }, // will be passed to the page component as props
  }
}
```

### `redirect`

The `redirect` object allows redirecting to internal and external resources. It should match the shape of `{ destination: string, permanent: boolean }`. In some rare cases, you might need to assign a custom status code for older `HTTP` clients to properly redirect. In these cases, you can use the `statusCode` property instead of the `permanent` property, but not both.

```js
export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
  const res = await fetch(`https://.../data`)
  const data = await res.json()

  if (!data) {
    return {
      redirect: {
        destination: '/',
        permanent: false,
      },
    }
  }

  return {
    props: {}, // will be passed to the page component as props
  }
}
```

## Version History

| Version   | Changes                                                                                           |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `v13.4.0` | [App Router](/docs/app/getting-started/fetching-data) is now stable with simplified data fetching |
| `v10.0.0` | `locale`, `locales`, `defaultLocale`, and `notFound` options added.                               |
| `v9.3.0`  | `getServerSideProps` introduced.                                                                  |