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西部世界是什麼？

《西部世界》是一部由喬納森·諾蘭和麗莎·喬伊創作的美國反烏托邦科幻西部電視劇，于2016年10月2日首播於HBO。該劇改編自邁克爾·克萊頓于1973年編寫和執導的同名電影，並在一定程度上參考了其1976年的續集《未來世界》。

《西部世界》是一部美國反烏托邦科幻西部電視劇，由喬納森·諾蘭和麗莎·喬伊創作，於 2016 年 10 月 2 日在 HBO 首播。該片改編自邁克爾·克萊頓 (Michael Crichton) 編劇和導演的 1973 年同名電影，以及 1976 年的續集《未來世界》。 故事開始於西部世界，這是一個虛構的、技術先進的狂野西部主題遊樂園，裡面有機器人“主人”。該公園迎合了高薪客人的需求，他們可以在公園內盡情享受他們最瘋狂的幻想，而不必擔心主人的報復，因為他們的程序阻止了傷害人類。後來，該劇的背景擴展到了21世紀中葉的現實世界，人們的生活被一個名為羅波安的強大人工智能驅動和控制。 諾蘭和喬伊擔任劇集主管。第二季、第三季和第四季分別於 2018 年 4 月、2020 年 3 月和 2022 年 6 月播出。諾蘭和喬伊計劃製作第五季，也是最後一季，並正在與 HBO 協商製作事宜。然而，2022年11月，HBO宣布取消該劇。該劇於 2022 年 12 月 18 日從 HBO Max 下架。 《西部世界》在 HBO 的首播創下了自 2014 年《真探》第一集以來收視率最高的劇集。《西部世界》第一季是所有 HBO 原創劇集中收視率最高的第一季。第一季也獲得了一致好評，並因其表演、視覺效果、敘事、主題和拉明·賈瓦迪的配樂而受到高度讚揚。從第二季開始，該劇的反響逐漸下降，劇本、人物塑造和敘事不透明都受到批評；整個節目的收視率也在下降。它獲得了無數榮譽，在 54 項提名中贏得了 9 項黃金時段艾美獎。桑迪威·牛頓 (Thandiwe Newton) 榮獲 2018 年黃金時段艾美獎劇情類最佳女配角。

What is WestWorld?

Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.

Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld. The story begins in Westworld, a fictional, technologically advanced Wild-West-themed amusement park populated by android "hosts". The park caters to high-paying guests who may indulge their wildest fantasies within the park without fear of retaliation from the hosts, who are prevented by their programming from harming humans. Later on, the series' setting expands to the real world, in the mid-21st century, where people's lives are driven and controlled by a powerful artificial intelligence named Rehoboam. Nolan and Joy served as showrunners. The second, third and fourth season followed in April 2018, March 2020, and June 2022, respectively. Nolan and Joy planned a fifth and final season, and were in negotiations with HBO to produce it. However, in November 2022, it was announced that HBO had canceled the series. The series was removed from HBO Max on December 18, 2022. Westworld's debut on HBO had the network's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective, in 2014. Westworld's first season is the most-watched first season of any HBO original series. The first season also received critical acclaim and was highly praised for its performances, visuals, narrative, themes and soundtrack from Ramin Djawadi. Reception of the series declined from the second season onwards, with the scripts, characterization and narrative opacity being targeted for criticism; viewership ratings also diminished throughout its run. It has received numerous accolades, winning nine Primetime Emmy Awards out of 54 nominations. Thandiwe Newton won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2018.

世界上最好的海灘度假

1. 馬爾代夫（全包最佳度假村） 2.毛里求斯 3. 坎昆

Best beach vacation in the world

1. Maldives (Best resorts with All inclusive ) 2. Mauritius 3. Cancun

從這段文字中告訴我世界上第四長的天然拱門是什麼

景觀拱門是位於猶他州拱門國家公園的一座天然拱門，是世界上最長的天然巖石拱門之一。該拱門位於公園北部的魔鬼花園區域內，是該區域眾多拱門之一。景觀拱門是由弗蘭克·貝克威斯特（Frank Beckwith）在1933-1934年冬季領導的一次拱門國家紀念碑科學考察隊探索該地區時命名的。可以通過一條長0.8英里（1.3公里）的碎石路到達該拱門。 自然拱門和橋樑協會（NABS）認為景觀拱門是世界上第五長的天然拱門，僅次於中國的四座拱門。2004年，景觀拱門的跨度被測量為290.1英尺（88.4米），高度為77.5英尺（23.6米）。NABS在2006年測量了錫安國家公園中稍短的科洛布拱門的跨度為287英尺（87米）。 最近記錄的巖石坍塌事件發生在1990年代，1991年發生了一次大型巖石坍塌，然後在1995年發生了另外兩次大型巖石坍塌。自那以後，拱門下方的小徑已經關閉。

文章沒有提及世界第四長的天然拱門在哪裡。不過，它確實說前四名都在中國。第五長的是美國猶他州的景觀拱門。

From the paragraph, tell me what is the fourth longest natural arch in the world

Landscape Arch is a natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States. It is among the longest natural rock arches in the world. The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail. The Natural Arch and Bridge Society (NABS) considers Landscape Arch the fifth longest natural arch in the world, after four arches in China. In 2004, the span of Landscape Arch was measured at 290.1 ft (88.4 m), ±0.8 ft (0.24 m), with a height of 77.5 ft (23.6 m). NABS measured the span of the slightly shorter Kolob Arch in Zion National Park at 287 ft (87 m) in 2006. The most recent recorded rockfall events occurred in the 1990s when one large slab fell in 1991 and then two additional large rockfalls occurred in 1995. Since the rockfalls, the trail beneath the arch has been closed.

The article does not mention where the fourth longest natural arch in the world is. However, it does say that the top four are in China. The fifth longest one is the Landscape Arch in Utah, United States.

美國哪個城市以其狂歡節慶祝活動而聞名？

新奧爾良以其狂歡節慶祝活動而聞名

What city in the United States is known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?

New Orleans is famous for its celebrations of Mardi Gras

給我三個有趣的晚宴派對的主意

這裡有一些以食物為中心的引人入勝的派對創意！ - 小吃派對：製作許多小菜，例如釀蘑菇，這些菜很容易在整個晚上被傳遞和當作零食。這非常適合朋友休閒聚會，並留出充足的時間進行社交活動。 - 聚餐：要求所有參加者帶一道菜。這是讓您的客人展示自己的技能並分享他們喜歡的東西的好方法，同時也減少了主人所需的準備工作！ - 一道菜餐：如果您不想花一整天的時間準備，可以製作一道有趣的菜餚，例如海鮮飯（西班牙大米飯）或辣椒（綠色或紅色），您可以準備一大份。這些也可以適應飲食限制，例如素食者或無麩質客人。

Give me three ideas for a fun dinner party

Here are some engaging party ideas that put food at the center! - Tapas party: make lots of small dishes, such as stuffed mushrooms, that are easily passed and snacked on throughout an evening. This is great for a casual get together of friends, and leaves plenty of time for socializing. - Potluck: ask all attendees to bring one dish. This is a great way to let your guests showcase their own skills and share something they love, while also reducing the amount of prep required by the host! - One-dish meals: if you don't want to spend all day prepping, make a fun dish such as paella (large Spanish rice dish) or chili (green or red) that you can prepare in one large serving. These can also be made to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as vegetarian or gluten-free guests.

為什麼狗通常比貓更受歡迎作為寵物？

儘管狗通常看起來需要更多的時間和關注，但它們在大多數國家仍然保持著第一寵物的地位。例如，統計數據顯示，超過 74% 的美國寵物主人養狗，而這一比例為 47%。 他們受歡迎的原因必須歸結於他們的個性。通常，狗是非常社交和深情的動物，喜歡與主人共度時光。然而，貓本質上是更獨立的動物，儘管它們也需要主人的關注，但大多數貓更喜歡獨來獨往。這種行為上的刻板印像差異通常是決定這些寵物在人們中受歡迎的主要因素。

Why are dogs generally more popular than cats as pets?

Although dogs generally seem to require more time and attention, they maintain their place as number 1 pet in the majority of countries. For example, statistics have shown that over 74% of US pet owners have a dog, in comparison with 47% owning a cat. The reason for their popularity has to come down to their personality. Commonly, dogs are very social and affectionate creatures who enjoy spending time with their owners. Whereas, cats tend to be more independent animals by nature, and although they also require the attention of their owner, the majority prefer to keep to themselves. This stereotypical difference in behaviour is usually the main factor determining the popularity of these pets among people.

南多家是什麼？

Nando's 是一家南非/葡萄牙風味的雞肉餐廳，在英國各地擁有多家餐廳。 它受到 piri piri 的啟發，專門提供烤雞。 piri piri 醬是用來自莫桑比克的鳥眼辣椒製成的，塗在烤雞上。

What is Nando's?

Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK. It is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken. The piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken.

思科專注于哪些技術市場，他們的最成功的產品是什麼？

思科系統公司（Cisco Systems, Inc.），通常稱為思科，是一家總部位於加利福尼亞州聖何塞的美國跨國數字通信技術集團公司。思科開發、製造和銷售網路硬體、軟體、電信裝置和其他高科技服務和產品。思科專注于特定的技術市場，如物聯網（IoT）、域安全、視訊會議和能源管理，其領先產品包括Webex、OpenDNS、Jabber、Duo Security和Jasper。思科是世界上最大的技術公司之一，在財富100強中排名第74位，年收入超過510億美元，擁有近80,000名員工。

思科開發、製造和銷售網絡硬件、軟件、電信設備和其他高科技服務和產品。思科專注於特定技術市場，例如物聯網 (IoT)、域安全、視頻會議和能源管理，其領先產品包括 Webex、OpenDNS、Jabber、Duo Security 和 Jasper。

What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?

Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.

Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper.

Sally有2隻雞，3頭牛和2輛摩托車。Doug有6隻猴子，12頭豬和2輛拖拉機。Amy有1輛汽車，10頭牛和6只鴨子。Sally、Doug和Amy總共有多少頭農場動物？

雞、牛、鴨和豬通常被認為是農場動物，因為它們通常在農場飼養並供人類食用。與此同時，猴子不被認為是農場動物，因為它們通常在野外長大，並且不經常被人類食用。汽車、摩托車和拖拉機不是生物，因此它們不是農場動物。莎莉、道格和艾米總共有 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 只農場動物。

Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?

Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.

為什麼在薯片包裝過程中要使用氮氣？

英國人稱其為“薯片”是有原因的。使用 100% 氮氣的至少三個原因： 氮氣不像空氣那樣含有氧氣，氧氣會氧化馬鈴薯並促進細菌生長。 氮氣不含水分，會降低薯條的“脆度”並促進細菌生長。 氮氣使保護芯片的袋子膨脹，但說實話，這可以用空氣來完成，空氣的成本比純氮氣要低。但我們知道空氣的缺點，不是嗎？

Why is nitrogen gas used during the packaging of potato chips?

The Brits call them 「crisps」 for a reason. Three reasons at least for using 100% nitrogen: Nitrogen contains no oxygen like air does which oxidizes the potatoes and promotes bacteria growth. Nitrogen contains no water, which removes 「crispness」 from the chips and promotes bacteria growth. Nitrogen inflates the bag which protects the chips, but, honestly, that could be done with air which costs less than pure nitrogen. But we know the downsides of air, don』t we?

感覺統合失調的原因是什麼？

SPD的確切原因尚不清楚。然而，已知中樞神經系統的中腦和腦幹區域是多感官整合處理途徑的早期中心；這些腦區參與協調、注意、喚醒和自主功能等過程。在感覺資訊通過這些中心后，它們被路由到負責情緒、記憶和高級認知功能的腦區。任何參與多感官處理的腦部區域的損傷都可能導致無法充分功能性地處理刺激的困難。

感覺處理障礙的確切原因尚不清楚。然而，眾所周知，中樞神經系統的中腦和腦幹區域是多感覺整合處理途徑的早期中心；這些大腦區域參與協調、注意力、喚醒和自主功能等過程。感覺信息經過這些中心後，會被傳送到負責情緒、記憶和高級認知功能的大腦區域。涉及多感覺處理的大腦任何部分的損傷都會導致以功能性方式充分處理刺激的困難。

What are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?

The exact cause of SPD is not known.However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.

The exact cause of Sensory processing disorder is not known. However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.

有史以來最偉大的電影是什麼？

確定有史以來最偉大的電影取決於定義“最偉大”的含義。關於電影“偉大”的因素的看法完全是主觀的，並且因人而異。這些意見可能基於特定電影對一個人來說有多有趣、有趣或令人興奮，這本身也取決於個人喜好和個性。有些人甚至可能根據獲得的奧斯卡獎數量、最高票房記錄或所達到的受歡迎程度等成就來衡量標準。沒有辦法以明確的方式回答這個問題。

What is the greatest movie of all time?

Determining the greatest movie of all time would depend on defining what is meant by "greatest". Opinions on what makes a movie "great" would be completely subjective and vary from person to person. Those opinions may be based on how funny, interesting or exciting a given movie is to a person, which in itself is also subject to individual preferences and personality. Some people might even base the criteria on achievements such as number of Oscars awards won, biggest box office record or popularity achieved. There's no way to answer this question in a definitive fashion.

什麼是加密貨幣？

加密貨幣是一種可以用實物貨幣購買的貨幣，它以數字貨幣的形式持有。它沒有 FDIC 的支持或投保，投資加密貨幣存在很大的風險。由於不受監管，您可能會看到加密貨幣的價格波動高達 90% 的損失或收益。它也是一種去中心化的數字貨幣。加密貨幣是一種將大量資金匯往國外的好方法，而無需通過電匯及其即時方式向機構支付費用。它也可以用來支付某些商品和服務。

What is cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a currency that you can by with physical money and it is held as a digital currency. It is not backed by the FDIC or insured, and there is a lot of risk when investing in cryptocurrency. Because it is not regulated you can see price fluctuations as high as 90% loss or gain in cryptocurrency. It is also a decentralized digital currency. Cryptocurrency can be a good way to send large amounts of money abroad without having to pay an institution fees to do this through a wire and its immediate. It can be used to pay for certain goods and services too.

根據這段文字，迪士尼什麼時候成為一家公共公司？

迪士尼是世界上最大、最知名的公司之一，2022年財富500強排名第53位，根據收入計算。自成立以來，該公司贏得了135個奧斯卡獎，其中26個獎項授予給了沃爾特·迪士尼。該公司被認為製作了一些有史以來最偉大的電影，並革新了主題公園行業。迪士尼曾因涉嫌剽竊、過去描繪種族刻板印象以及在電影中包含或缺乏LGBT相關元素而受到批評。該公司自1940年以來一直是公開上市的，股票程式碼為DIS，交易於紐約證券交易所（NYSE），自1991年以來一直是道瓊斯工業平均指數的組成部分。截至2020年8月，近三分之二的股份由大型金融機構持有。

根據本文，迪士尼於 1940 年在紐約證券交易所 (NYSE) 上市，股票代碼為 DIS。

According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?

Disney is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world, and has been ranked number 53 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of biggest companies in the United States by revenue. Since its founding, the company has won 135 Academy Awards, 26 of which have been awarded to Walt. The company has been said to have produced some of the greatest films of all time, as well as revolutionizing the theme park industry. Disney has been criticized for supposed plagiarism, depicting racial stereotypes in the past, and both including and lacking LGBT-related elements in its films. The company, which has been public since 1940, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol DIS and has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1991. In August 2020, just under two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions.

According to this text, Disney became a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1940 with the ticker symbol DIS.

以下哪些是冰淇淋配料，哪些是沙拉醬：千島醬、巧克力醬、熱熔巧克力醬、意大利黑醋汁、打發奶油和凱撒醬。

冰淇淋的配料有巧克力醬、熱軟糖和生奶油。沙拉醬有千島醬、香醋醬、凱撒醬。

Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.

The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.

格蕾特爾在哪裡上的小學？

格蕾特爾·比爾（Gretel Beer）出生于維也納的一個猶太家庭。她大部分時間是由她的姑姑奧爾加·斯普林格（Bechin，波西米亞1879-1942 Maly Trostenets滅絕營）撫養長大的，她的姑丈是一名醫生（1937年：第9區，Porzellangasse 45），因為她的母親Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk在瑪格麗特六歲時去世，她的父親Dionys（Duny）Weidenfeld沒有維持一個家庭。（在Porzellangasse，直到1938年，埃里克·普萊斯科夫（Eric Pleskow）和阿里·拉特（Ari Rath）度過了他們的童年，正如他們在2012年告訴奧地利廣播公司ORF的那樣。）在馬爾赫格（Marchegg）的小鎮上上完小學后，她在維也納第二區的Vereinsgasse聯邦Realschule上學，那裡住著許多維也納的猶太人。 1938年春天，在德國吞併奧地利之後，她和其他48名學生被迫離開這所學校，在維也納的其他地方上猶太班。在她的學校入口大廳，現在稱為Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse，自1989年以來，被驅逐的學生的名字被顯示在紀念銘文上。

格蕾特·比爾 (Gretel Beer) 在維也納東部的馬爾謝格 (Marchegg) 上小學。

Where did Gretel attend primary school?

Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived. In the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription.

Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna.

`以下哪些是汽車品牌：法拉利、菲亞特、雷諾、寶馬和MG`。

菲亞特、法拉利、雷諾、寶馬和MG都是汽車品牌。

Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG

Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands.

在美國，哪個州是面積最大的？

在美利堅合眾國中，阿拉斯加是面積最大的州。雖然不是人口最多的州，但人口數量為 663,300 平方英里。第二大州是德克薩斯州，其次是加利福尼亞州。

In the United States of America, which state is the largest in size?

In the Unites States of America, Alaska is the largest state in physical size. Although not the most populated state is is 663,300 in square miles. The next largest state is Texas followed by California.

告訴我這些東西是否是動物：短吻鱷、草、樹、船、海豚、鯊魚、魚、柵欄、狗、汽車

鱷魚：動物 草：不是動物 樹：不是動物 船：不是動物 海豚：動物 鯊魚：動物 魚：動物 柵欄：不是動物 狗：動物 汽車：不是動物

Tell me whether each of these are animals or not: Alligator, Grass, Tree, Boat, Dolphin, Shark, Fish, Fence, Dog, Car

Alligator: Animal Grass: Not an Animal Tree: Not an Animal Boat: Not an Animal Dolphin: Animal Shark: Animal Fish: Animal Fence: Not an Animal Dog: Animal Car: Not an Animal

滑雪和滑板哪個更容易？

這個問題的答案取決於個人。有些人覺得滑雪更容易，而另一些人則覺得滑雪板更容易。一般來說，大多數人更容易開始滑雪，因為滑雪的姿勢很簡單，類似於步行。在滑雪板上，人們必須側身站立（就像站在滑板或衝浪板上一樣）。這種側身姿勢對於人們來說更難適應，許多人表示在學習時經常摔倒手腕。一旦一個人學會了熟練地滑雪或單板滑雪，他們最喜歡做什麼就取決於個人喜好了。

Is skiing or snowboarding easier?

The answer to this question depends on the individual. Some people find skiing easier, while others find snowboarding easier. Generally, most people have an easier time picking up skiing because the stance on skis is straightforward, similar to walking. On a snowboard, people must stand sideways (like how you'd stand on a skateboard or surfboard). This sideways stance can be more challenging for people to adjust to, and many people report falling on their wrists a lot while learning. Once a person has learned to competently ski or snowboard, it is a matter of personal preference as to what they like to do best.

什麼是天主教會改革運動？

反宗教改革是一場天主教宗教運動，旨在回應新教改革，尋求加強天主教信仰。

What was the Counter Reformation?

The Counter Reformation was a Catholic religious movement which was in response to the Protestant Reformation and sought to strengthen the Catholic faith.

什麼是時間序列數據？

時間序列數據是反映信號或變量隨時間變化的數據。靜態數據代表當前狀態的快照，而時間序列數據則顯示信號或變量如何隨時間演變。

What is time series data?

Time series data are the data that reflect a change of a signal or variable over the time. While static data represent a snapshot of a current state, time series data show how a sifnal or variable was evolving over time.

花菜米本身吃起來有點無聊。有沒有什麼有趣又美味的花菜米菜譜可以做呢？

花椰菜飯只需幾分鐘即可煮熟。你可以用炒雞蛋、秋葵，也許還有其他蔬菜，如豌豆、胡蘿蔔和洋蔥，讓這道菜更美味。人們可以通過將這些成分（包括生雞蛋）混合在一個碗中，然後在煎鍋中煮 5 分鐘來烹飪。倒入一湯匙油，將其加熱，然後將碗中的混合物放入其中。在介質上攪拌 5 分鐘。加入胡椒粉和鹽。準備好後，您可以搭配您喜歡的醬汁食用，只需加胡椒和鹽即可。

Cauliflower rice is not that fun to eat in its bland form. Is there anything interesting and tasty I can cook with cauliflower rice?

Cauliflower rice can be cooked within a few mins. You can make the dish more tasty with scrambled eggs , okra, and maybe other vegetables like peas, carrots and onions. One can cook this by mixing these ingredients including raw eggs in a bowl and then cooking them in a skillet for 5 mins. Pour one tablespoon of oil, let it heat up, and then put in the mix from the bowl. Stir for 5 mins on medium. Add pepper and salt. Once ready you can eat it with a sauce of your liking it just with pepper and salt.

給定一篇關於「精神病學：死亡產業」的參考文獻，請告訴我它是何時開業的，以及誰擁有和運營它。

《精神病學：死亡的產業》是位於加利福尼亞州洛杉磯好萊塢的一家博物館，也曾舉辦過多次巡迴展覽。該博物館由「公民人權委員會」（CCHR）運營，該組織是由「科學教會」和精神病學家托馬斯·薩斯創立的反精神病學組織。該博物館位於加利福尼亞州洛杉磯日落大道6616號，入場免費。 2005年12月17日的開幕式上，出席的著名科學教會成員包括普里西拉·普雷斯利、麗莎·瑪麗·普雷斯利、珍娜·艾爾芬曼、丹尼·馬斯特森、喬萬尼·里比西、凱瑟琳·貝爾和安妮·阿切爾，以及前科學教會成員莉亞·雷米尼。 該博物館致力於批評其所描述的「完全由利潤驅動的產業」。它有各種展示和展品，突出了身體精神病學治療，如約束、精神藥物、電抽搐療法和精神外科手術（包括在20世紀60年代被放棄的腦葉切除術）。 該展覽也因為BBC紀錄片《科學教會與我》的拍攝期間，BBC Panorama記者約翰·斯威尼和教會當時的發言人湯米·戴維斯之間的激烈衝突而聞名。

精神病學：死亡產業博物館於 2005 年 12 月 17 日開放，由公民人權委員會擁有和運營。

Given a reference text about Psychiatry: An Industry of Death, tell me when it opened and and who owns and operates it.

Psychiatry: An Industry of Death is a museum in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, that has also hosted several touring exhibitions. It is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), an anti-psychiatry organization founded by the Church of Scientology and psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. The museum is located at 6616 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California. Entry is free. The opening event on December 17, 2005, was attended by well-known Scientologists such as Priscilla Presley, Lisa Marie Presley, Jenna Elfman, Danny Masterson, Giovanni Ribisi, Catherine Bell, and Anne Archer, as well as former Scientologist Leah Remini. The museum is dedicated to criticizing what it describes as "an industry driven entirely by profit". It has a variety of displays and exhibits that highlight physical psychiatric treatments, such as restraints, psychoactive drugs, electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery (including lobotomy, a procedure abandoned in the 1960s). The exhibition is also well-known for being the site of a heated confrontation between BBC Panorama reporter John Sweeney, and the Church's then-spokesman Tommy Davis in March 2007, during the filming of Sweeney's documentary Scientology and Me.

The Psychiatry: An Industry of Death museum opened on December 17, 2005 and is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights.

如何養一隻小貓咪？

養小貓就像養孩子一樣。您需要格外小心並格外小心地對待它。最初的幾個月是塑造小貓情緒和身體健康的關鍵時期。在前8週，有4件事你應該注意，1）始終保持小貓溫暖。因為四周以下的小貓沒有體溫調節能力，所以你必須幫助它們保持身體溫暖。在籠子或板條箱的開口處放一個溫暖的依偎安全盤是個好主意。 2）為小貓提供充足的營養。小貓每天應增重約 1/2 盎司（14 克），或每週增重約 4 盎司（113 克）。餵養時，餵養前配方奶的溫度應溫熱至 100oF 或 38oC 左右，但不能太熱。3) 保持小貓清潔。如果小貓是孤兒，沒有媽媽定期梳理毛髮，那麼教它們梳理毛髮並保持清潔就很重要。用溫水清洗小貓是可以的，但只關注需要清潔的區域。4) 與人和其他小貓進行社交活動。當他們三周大的時候讓他們習慣與人接觸是件好事。他們可以向同窩同伴學習，也可以向媽媽學習。玩耍是幫助他們身體和社交發展的最佳方法。

How to raise a kitten?

When it comes to raise a kitten, it's like raising child. You need extra care and treat it with extra care. The first few months are a crucial time in shaping your kitten』s emotional and physical well-being. In the first 8 week, there're 4 things you should pay attention to, 1) Always keep kittens warm. Because kittens under four weeks of age do not have the ability to thermoregulate, you must help them maintain body warmth. A warmed Snuggle Safe disk at the opening of the cage or crate is a good idea. 2) Provide kittens with adequate nutrition. Kittens should gain about ½ ounce (14 grams) per day or 4 ounces (113 grams) per week. When feeding, The temperature of the formula before feeding should be warm to around 100oF or 38oC, but not too hot.3) Keep kittens clean. If kittens are orphaned and do not have a mom to regularly groom then, it is important to teach them to groom and keep them clean. It is okay to wash a kitten with warm water but focus only on the areas needing cleaned.4) Provide socialisation with people and with other kittens. It is good to get them used to contact with people when they're 3 weeks old. They could learn from their littermates and learning from their mom. Play is the best method to help them physically and socially develop.

什麼是工程文化？

工程文化通常指公司內工程師的共同信念和行為。強大的工程文化使工程師能夠更有效地合作。 不同的工程師通常對同一主題有不同的理解或信念，例如設計文檔是否需要 PRD，或者工程師是否應該為他們的工作編寫測試。如果沒有強大的工程文化，工程師經常會浪費時間討論細微差別，這可能會嚴重損害企業生產力並造成糟糕的客戶體驗。 大型科技公司往往擁有強大而獨特的工程文化。例如：蘋果偏重設計和品質；亞馬遜注重客戶體驗； Facebook 青睞成功指標；谷歌青睞卓越的工程技術；微軟看重商業成功。每種工程文化都有其優點和缺點。一般來說，擁有工程文化比沒有好。優秀的領導層應該有意識地在公司中培養強大的工程文化。

What is engineering culture?

Engineering culture often refers to common beliefs and behaviors of engineers within a company. A strong engineering culture allows engineers to work more effectively together. Different engineers often have different understanding or beliefs on the same topic, such as whether a PRD is needed for a design doc, or whether an engineer should write tests for their work. Without a strong engineering culture, engineers often waste timing debating on nuances, which can significantly hurt business productivity and create poor customer experience. Large technology companies often have strong and unique engineering culture. For example: Apple favors design and quality; Amazon favors customer experience; Facebook favors success metrics; Google favors engineering excellence; Microsoft favors business success. Each engineering culture has its pros and cons. In general, having an engineering culture is better than not having one. A good leadership should intentionally foster a strong engineering culture in their company.

誰是被認為在演奏巴赫音樂方面是大師級別的鋼琴家？

格倫·古爾德是演奏巴赫音樂的最著名的鋼琴家之一，他以獨特的風格闡明巴赫音樂的對位結構。朱曉梅錄製的巴赫《哥德堡變奏曲》被譽為該作品的最佳錄音之一。美國鋼琴家默里·佩拉希亞也創作了一系列深受人們喜愛的巴赫鋼琴音樂曲目。

Who are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music?

Glenn Gould is one of the most famous pianists playing Bach's music with his distinct style of articulating the contrapuntal texture of Bach's music. Zhu Xiao-mei's recording of Bach's The Goldberg Variations is acclaimed as one of the best recording of this piece. American pianist Murray Perahia has also built up a repertoire of Bach's piano music that's loved by many people.

將1999年上映的這些電影歸類為卡通片或真人電影：黑客帝國、小老鼠斯圖爾特、殘酷意圖、鐵巨人、布萊爾女巫計劃、南方公園大電影、第六感。

卡通片：斯圖爾特·利特爾、鋼鐵巨人、南方公園：更大、更長、未刪減版 真人版：《黑客帝國》、《殘酷意圖》、《女巫布萊爾計劃》、《第六感》

Categorize these movies that came out in 1999 as cartoons or live-action: The Matrix, Stuart Little, Cruel Intentions, The Iron Giant, The Blair Witch Project, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, The Sixth Sense

Cartoons: Stuart Little, The Iron Giant, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut Live action: The Matrix, Cruel Intentions, The Blair Witch Project, The Sixth Sense

貓和狗有什麼不同？

狗是家養動物，通常更活躍並且依賴主人。平均而言，貓是比較孤獨的動物。他們可以獨處更長時間，並且更加自給自足。狗需要大量的關注和活動，而貓可以自娛自樂。

How are cats different than dogs?

Dogs are domesticated animals that usually are more active and rely on their owner. Cats, on average, are more solitary creatures. They can be left alone longer and are more self sufficient. Dogs need lots of attention and activity while cats can entertain themselves.

一隻可卡和貴賓混種的狗是什麼品種？

可卡犬

What dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?

Cockapoo

阿姆斯特丹最大的紅燈區叫什麼名字？

阿姆斯特丹最大的紅燈區是德瓦倫 (De Wallen)。

What is the name of the largest red-light district in Amsterdam?

The largest red-light district in Amsterdam is De Wallen.

為什麼人們搬到加利福尼亞州？

人們決定搬到加利福尼亞州的原因有很多。與美國許多其他地區相比，加利福尼亞州的冬季非常溫和。科技、農業、金融、電影以及其他行業有很多工作崗位。加州還擁有大量大學，適合那些希望接受高等教育的人。

Why do people move to California?

There are many reasons why people may decide to move to California. California has very mild winters compared to many other parts of the United States. There are many jobs in technology, agriculture, finance, and film as well as other industries. California also has a very high number of universities for those looking to pursue higher education.

討論從網站上抓取數據所涉及的至少兩個風險。描述分析師可以採取的措施來減輕這些風險。

沒有明確的廢棄 B2B 合作夥伴數據的服務條款 Hubspot (https://legal.hubspot.com/website-terms-of-use) 和 Salesforce 等公司在使用合作夥伴數據時沒有明確的服務條款 (TOS)。本服務條款須予解釋。 自動化非常脆弱 使用自動抓取工具或 Python-BeautifulSoup 等編程語言對 B2B 合作夥伴數據進行網絡抓取是一個非常脆弱的過程。可以動態變化的網站佈局可以打破自動抓取。即使採用自動報廢，也會有許多手動活動來標準化數據。 分析師可以列出 B2B 合作夥伴關係的頂級公司，並向這些公司請求 B2B 數據。分析師可以開始接觸較小的公司並構建業務模型來說明共享 B2B 數據的價值，從而創建一個讓更多公司願意共享數據的飛輪。

Discuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks.

No clear Terms-of-service for scrapping the B2B partnership data The companies like Hubspot (https://legal.hubspot.com/website-terms-of-use) and Salesforce do not have a clear Terms of Service (TOS) when using partnership data. The TOS is subject to interpretation. Automation is highly fragile Web-scrapping the B2B partnership data with an automated scrapping tool or a programming language like Python- BeautifulSoup is a highly fragile process. The website layout, which can be dynamically changing, can break the automated scraping. Even with automatic scrapping, there will be many manual activities to normalize the data. An analyst could list the top companies for B2B partnerships and request the companies for the B2B data. The analyst can start approaching the smaller companies and build the business model to illustrate the value of sharing B2B data, creating a flywheel where more companies will be willing to share the data.

Brdinje是什麼

Brdinje（發音為 [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]）是斯洛文尼亞北部克恩頓州地區 Ravne na Koroškem 東南山丘上的一個分散定居點

What is Brdinje

Brdinje (pronounced [bəɾˈdiːnjɛ]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia

龍捲風是如何形成的？

龍捲風是與地面接觸的旋轉空氣柱。導致龍捲風的催化劑是溫度和濕度的不穩定。靠近地面的溫暖潮濕空氣，以及較高海拔處較冷的干燥空氣，加上風切變、風速和/或風向隨高度的變化。這種不穩定的氣團促進了強烈的上升氣流的發展，而風切變會進一步增強上升氣流的強度，並促進旋轉，從而產生龍捲風。龍捲風強度使用增強型藤田 (EF) 等級進行測量

How are tornadoes formed?

Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that is in contact with the ground. The catalyst that lead to tornadoes are temperature and humidity instability. Warm moist air near the ground, with cooler dry air at higher altitudes combined with wind shear, a change in wind speed and/or direction with height. This unstable airmass promotes the development of strong updrafts, while wind shear will further increase the strength of the updraft, and promotes the rotation from which tornadoes are produced. Tornado intensities are measured using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale

在C、Java、Node.js、Python、HTML、BigData、Spark中，哪些是程式語言？

嗯，C、Java 和 Python 都是編程語言。 雖然 HTML 是一種語言，但它是一種標記語言，而不是一種編程語言。 Node.js 實際上是一個構建在 Javascript 之上的框架，因此它不能被歸類為一種語言。 大數據是一個更廣泛的術語，用於存儲、處理和使用大量數據。 Spark 是最流行的分佈式數據處理框架之一。 Spark 可以用於多種語言。

Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?

Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages. While HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language. BigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts of data. Spark is one of the most popular distributed data processing frameworks. Spark can be used from multiple languages.

給我一個有專案符號的列表，列出舊約聖經中前五本書的名稱。

聖經舊約的前五本書稱為摩西五經或律法書 1) 《創世記》——記載了世界的創造、人類的早期歷史、以色列的祖先和猶太人的起源。 2) 出埃及記 - 是聖經的第二本書。它講述了出埃及記的故事，以色列人通過耶和華的力量擺脫了聖經埃及的奴隸制，耶和華選擇他們作為他的子民。 3）《利未記》——這本書有幾個主要主題，其中一些是猶太教向上帝獻祭的律法，以及祭司的工作。這些祭司有時被稱為利未人 4) 《民數記》——是以色列人擺脫埃及壓迫並佔領上帝應許他們祖先的土地的故事的高潮。 5) 申命記 - 是通過忠誠和服從的誓言將耶和華和以色列結合在一起的盟約。只要以色列忠於神的教導，神就會賜給以色列土地、肥力和繁榮的祝福；不服從將導致詛咒和懲罰。

Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible old testament?

The first five books of the bible old testament are called the Pentateuch or the books of law 1) The Book of Genesis - is an account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and of Israel's ancestors and the origins of the Jewish people. 2) The Book of Exodus - is the second book of the Bible. It narrates the story of the Exodus, in which the Israelites leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, who has chosen them as his people. 3) The Book of Leviticus - The book has several main topics, some of which are the Jewish laws of sacrificing to God, and the work of the priests. These priests are sometimes known as Levites 4) The Book of Numbers - is the culmination of the story of Israel's exodus from oppression in Egypt and their journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers. 5) The Book of Deuteronomy - is the covenant that binds Yahweh and Israel by oaths of fidelity and obedience. God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment.

你可以用哪些型別的奶酪來製作烤奶酪三明治。

烤奶酪三明治是將奶酪餡料（通常是切達或美式奶酪）放在兩片面包之間，然後加熱直到麵包變成棕色，奶酪融化。爲了增加口感和味道，可以在麵包外面涂一層黃油或蛋黃醬。也可以新增其他配料，如肉、辣椒、番茄或洋蔥。加熱三明治的方法包括在烤盤上烤、在平底鍋中煎炸，或使用帕尼尼烤盤或三明治烤盤，后一種方法在英國更為常見，那裡的三明治通常被稱為「烤麵包三明治」或「烤麵包片」，在澳大利亞被稱為「夾芙蓉」或「烤麵包三明治」，在南非被稱為「小吃三明治」。其他方法包括在烤箱或烤麵包機中烘烤，或在電烤麵包機的烤麵包袋中烤制。

製作烤奶酪的常見奶酪是切達干酪或美國奶酪，儘管您不僅限於這些奶酪。根據個人喜好，有多種奶酪非常適合烤奶酪三明治。許多人喜歡瑞士奶酪、波伏洛奶酪、馬蘇里拉奶酪、布里乾酪、蒙特利傑克奶酪、胡椒傑克奶酪、豪達奶酪、哈瓦蒂奶酪、芳蒂娜奶酪等。

What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.

A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions. Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called "toasted sandwiches" or "toasties", in Australia, where they are called "jaffles" or "toasted sandwiches", and South Africa, where they are called 「snackwiches」. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven — or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster.

Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses. Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey jack cheese, pepper jack cheese, gouda, havarti, fontina and many others.

鞋帶末端的小塑料頭叫什麼？

肩帶。

What is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called?

An Aglet.

巴西、烏拉圭、莫桑比克和安哥拉有什麼聯繫

葡萄牙殖民地

What links Brazil, Uruguay, Mozambique and Angola

Colonies of Portugal

室內植物有哪些好處？

室內植物對於揮發性有機化合物（VOCs）的濃度在普通家庭環境中沒有明顯的影響：需要每平方米10到1000盆室內植物才能達到室內外空氣被動交換所產生的VOC去除水平。 室內植物對室內空氣質量有明顯影響的想法主要基於NASA在1980年代進行的「清潔空氣研究」。該研究在密閉的室內環境中測試了植物，並使用高水平的揮發性有機化合物（具體來說是苯、三氯乙烯和甲醛）。研究得出的結論是，就室內植物改善空氣質量的程度而言，其作用機制是盆土中的微生物，而不是植物本身。 室內植物對於一氧化碳和二氧化碳的濃度也有統計學顯著影響，可以將二氧化碳濃度降低10-25％，將一氧化碳濃度降低高達90％。NASA已經研究了這種影響，以用於航天器。 植物還似乎增加了家庭中的細菌數量和多樣性，同時減少了真菌的多樣性。它們傾向於增加濕度，減少溫度波動和噪音。 還有許多聲稱的心理和生理益處與室內植物有關。對實驗文獻的關鍵回顧得出結論：「回顧的研究表明，室內植物可以提供心理上的益處，如減輕壓力和增加疼痛耐受力。然而，它們也顯示出方法和結果的顯著異質性。因此，我們對室內植物產生有益的心理變化的一般性聲明持有強烈的保留意見。看來益處取決於室內植物所遇到的環境特徵和遇到它們的人的特徵。」

還有許多聲稱擁有室內植物的心理和生理益處。室內植物確實對正常室內環境中一氧化碳和二氧化碳的濃度有顯著的統計影響。 植物似乎還會增加家中細菌的數量和多樣性，同時減少真菌多樣性。它們往往會增加濕度、減少溫度波動並減少噪音。還有許多聲稱擁有室內植物的心理和生理益處。室內植物可以提供心理益處，例如減輕壓力和增強疼痛耐受力。

What the the effects of houseplants?

Houseplants do not have an appreciable effect on the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in normal home environments: it would require between 10 and 1000 houseplants per square meter to achieve the same level of VOC removal as occurs from passive exchange between indoor and outdoor air. The idea that houseplants have an appreciable effect on indoor air quality is largely based on the Clean Air Study conducted by NASA in the 1980s. The study tested plants in sealed chambers and with highly elevated levels of volatile organic compounds (specifically benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde). It concluded that to the extent that houseplants improve air quality, the mechanism of action is microorganisms within the potting soil, rather than the plants themselves. Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments, reducing carbon dioxide levels by 10-25% and carbon monoxide levels by up to 90%. The effect has been investigated by NASA for use in spacecraft. Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes, while reducing fungal diversity. They tend to increase humidity, reduce temperature swings, and reduce noise. There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. A critical review of the experimental literature concluded "The reviewed studies suggest that indoor plants can provide psychological benefits such as stress-reduction and increased pain tolerance. However, they also showed substantial heterogeneity in methods and results. We therefore have strong reservations about general claims that indoor plants cause beneficial psychological changes. It appears that benefits are contingent on features of the context in which the indoor plants are encountered and on characteristics of the people encountering them."

There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments. Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes, while reducing fungal diversity.They tend to increase humidity, reduce temperature swings, and reduce noise. There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Indoor plants can provide psychological benefits such as stress-reduction and increased pain tolerance.

Grateful Dead樂隊最初的五名成員是誰？

感恩至死樂隊最初的5 名成員是傑里·加西亞(Jerry Garcia)、鮑勃·威爾(Bob Weir)、菲爾·萊什(Phil Lesh)、比爾·克羅伊茨曼(Bill Kreutzmann ) 和羅恩·“豬圈”·麥克南(Ron "Pigpen" McKernan)

Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?

The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan

美國入籍面試和考試是如何進行的？

在入籍面試期間，美國移民局官員會詢問有關您的申請和背景的問題。除非您有資格獲得豁免，否則您還將參加入籍測試，該測試由英語和公民測試兩部分組成。 在英語測試期間，您必須表現出對英語的理解，包括基本英語的讀、寫和說能力。 在公民考試期間，您將回答有關美國政府和歷史的重要問題。

How is the The U.S. Naturalization Interview and test done?

During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will ask you questions about your application and background. Unless you qualify for an exemption, you will also take a naturalization test which is made up of two components, an English and civics test. During the English test, you must demonstrate an understanding of the English language including the ability to read, write, and speak basic English. During the civics test, you will answer important questions about American government and history.

什麼是魔法思維？

神奇思維或迷信思維是一種信仰，即儘管它們之間沒有任何合理的因果聯繫，但不相關的事件存在因果關係，特別是由於超自然效應的影響。例如，個人的想法可以在不對它們進行干預的情況下影響外部世界，或者如果它們相似或曾經接觸過，那麼物體必須存在因果聯繫。神奇思維是一種謬誤思維，是一種常見的來源。

神奇思維相信不相關的事件之間存在因果關係，儘管它們之間不存在任何看似合理的因果關係。

What is Magical Thinking?

Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking, is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects. Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past. Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour

Magical thinking is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them.

列出奧運會銀牌數前五的人

1. Larisa Latynina - 5枚獎牌 2.尼古拉·安德里亞諾夫 - 5枚獎牌 3. Edoardo Mangiarotti - 5枚獎牌 4. 艾琳·伍斯特 - 5 枚獎牌 5. 伊莎貝爾·沃斯 (Isabell Werth) - 5 枚獎牌

List top 5 people with most silver medals in the olympics

1. Larisa Latynina - 5 medals 2. Nikolai Andrianov - 5 medals 3. Edoardo Mangiarotti - 5 medals 4. Ireen Wust - 5 medals 5. Isabell Werth - 5 medals

根據這段文字，喬·拜登已經競選總統多少次，他有哪些特點使他在所有過去的總統中獨一無二？

喬·拜登出生於賓夕法尼亞州斯克蘭頓市，1953年隨家人搬到特拉華州。他在特拉華大學學習，后在雪城大學獲得法律學位。1970年當選爲新城縣議會議員，1972年當選爲美國曆史上第六年輕的參議員，當時年僅29歲。拜登曾擔任參議院外交關係委員會主席或資深委員長達12年。他還擔任參議院司法委員會主席，領導起草並推動通過了《暴力犯罪控制和執法法案》和《打擊婦女暴力法案》，並監督了六次美國最高法院確認聽證會，包括羅伯特·博克和克拉倫斯·托馬斯的爭議性聽證會。拜登曾於1988年和2008年兩次不成功地競選民主黨總統提名。巴拉克·奧巴馬在2008年和2012年總統選舉中選擇拜登作為自己的競選搭檔。拜登在奧巴馬兩個任期內擔任其親密顧問。拜登和他的競選搭檔卡瑪拉·哈里斯在2020年總統選舉中擊敗了現任總統唐納德·特朗普和邁克·彭斯。2021年1月20日，他成為美國曆史上年齡最大的總統，也是第一位擁有女性副總統和來自特拉華州的總統。

根據這段話，喬·拜登曾三次競選總統，分別在1988 年和2008 年落選，最終在2020 年獲勝。作為總統，他在三個方面是獨一無二的：第一個擁有女性副總統的人，以及第一位來自美國的總統。特拉華州。

Based on this paragraph, how many times has Joe Biden run for president and what characteristics make him unique among all past presidents?

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president. Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden

Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden has run for president three times, losing in 1988 and 2008 and eventually winning in 2020. As president, he is unique in three ways: the first to have a female vice president, and the first president from the state of Delaware.

夏季人們經常穿什麼衣服？

在夏季，天氣溫暖時，人們通常穿短褲或裙子、淺色襯衫和涼鞋。如果人們在可能游泳的地方，例如海灘、游泳池或水上公園，也可以穿帶遮蓋物的泳衣。

What articles of clothes are often worn by people in summer months?

In summer, when the weather is warmer, it is typical for people to wear shorts or skirts, light shirts, and sandals. People can also wear swimming suits with cover ups if they are somewhere where swimming is likely, such as a beach, pool, or water park.

`哪位荷蘭女演員在詹姆斯·邦德電影《黃金眼》中扮演了澤尼婭·奧

荷蘭女演員 Marijke Janssen 在詹姆斯·邦德電影《黃金眼》中飾演 Xenia Onatopp。

Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?

Dutch actress Marijke Janssen played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye.

10個最大的地震中哪一個是最致命的？

有記錄以來最大的地震 歷史上10個最大的地震震級 1. 智利瓦爾迪維亞 1960年5月22日（9.5級） 這次地震造成1655人死亡，3000人受傷，200萬人流離失所。它在智利造成了5.5億美元的損失，而由此引發的海嘯在夏威夷、日本和菲律賓等地造成了死亡和損失。地震的「破裂區」長達1000多公里。在初始地震兩天後，附近的普耶烏火山噴發，數週內向大氣層噴發了6公里高的灰燼和蒸汽。 2. 阿拉斯加威廉王子灣 1964年3月28日（9.2級） 與智利地震相比，這次地震造成的破壞較小：由此引發的海嘯奪去了128條生命，造成了總共3.11億美元的損失。地震主要在阿拉斯加感受到，以及一些加拿大地區，而由此引發的海嘯在夏威夷等地造成了損失。最大的損失發生在距震中心120公里西北的安克雷奇市。地震本身的震動據報道持續了三分鐘。 3. 印度尼西亞蘇門答臘 2004年12月26日（9.1級） 就損失和人員死亡而言，由聖誕節海嘯引發的災難規模巨大。在南亞和東非14個國家，總共有22.79萬人死亡或失蹤，約170萬人流離失所。震中位於印度尼西亞班達亞齊東南250公里，深度為30公里。幾天後的12月28日，安達曼群島的Baratang附近開始噴發泥石流，據認為與地震有關。 4. 日本仙臺 2011年3月11日（9.0級） 到目前為止，由強烈地震、餘震和海嘯的綜合影響造成的官方死亡人數為數千人。然而，總數預計將上升，一些估計最終死亡人數超過1萬人。經濟影響預計將是巨大的，許多行業依賴於核反應堆供電。 5. 俄羅斯堪察加 1952年11月4日（9.0級） 這次地震引發了一次海嘯，在夏威夷造成了廣泛的破壞。財產損失估計約為100萬美元。一些報告描述了在Oahu的Kaena Point高達9米的海浪。一位農民報告稱，他的六頭奶牛被海嘯沖走，但沒有人員死亡。 6. 智利比奧比奧 2010年2月27日（8.8級） 這次地震和隨後的海嘯造成至少521人死亡，56人失蹤，12000人受傷。超過800,000人流離失所，全智利共有180萬人受到影響，損失估計為300億美元。震中位於聖地亞哥西南335公里，深度為35公里。一次小型海嘯橫跨太平洋，對加利福尼亞州聖迭戈等地的船隻造成了損壞。 7. 厄瓜多爾海岸外 1906年1月31日（8.8級） 這次地震引發了一次海嘯，據報道在厄瓜多爾和哥倫比亞造成了500至1500人死亡。海嘯向北傳播到美國西海岸的舊金山，向西傳播到夏威夷和日本。海嘯需要大約12個小時才能穿過太平洋到達夏威夷的希洛。 8. 阿拉斯加拉特群島 1965年4月2日（8.7級） 這次地震造成的最嚴重破壞是由一次海嘯引起的，據報道在Shemya島上約10米高。這波浪在Amchitka島上造成了洪水，造成了1萬美元的財產損失。沒有報告死亡或受傷。 9. 印度尼西亞蘇門答臘 2005年3月28日（8.6級） 這次地震造成1313人死亡，遠至斯里蘭卡的海嘯造成400多人受傷。震中位於蘇門答臘錫博爾加西北205公里，深度為30公里。這個地區也是2004年聖誕節海嘯的發生地點，是特別地質活躍的地區，15個最大的已知地震中有三個發生在這裡。 10. 阿薩姆-西藏 1950年8月15日（8.6級） 這次內陸地震對建築物造成了廣泛的破壞，同時也引發了大規模的山體滑坡。在西藏東部，有780人死亡，許多村莊和城鎮在阿薩姆、中國、西藏和印度各地受到影響。挪威的湖泊水位也發生了振盪。總死亡人數可能更高，因為從未估計過確切的總數。雖然地震本身被稱為阿薩姆地震，但據信震中可能在西藏。

2004年印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島發生的地震是造成人員傷亡最嚴重的一次。它引發了海嘯，造成超過 20 萬人死亡。

Which of the 10 largest earthquakes was the deadliest?

Largest Earthquakes ever recorded The 10 largest magnitudes in recorded history 1. Valdivia, Chile 22 May 1960 (magnitude 9.5) This earthquake killed 1655 people, injured 3000 and displaced two million. It caused US$550 million damage in Chile, while the tsunami that it spawned caused deaths and damage as far away as Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines. The 'rupture zone' of the quake was more than 1000 km long. Two days after the initial quake, the nearby volcano Puyehue erupted, sending ash and steam up to 6 km into the atmosphere over a period of several weeks. 2. Prince William Sound, Alaska 28 March 1964 (magnitude 9.2) Compared to the Chilean earthquake, this earthquake was less damaging: the resulting tsunami took 128 lives and caused overall US$311 million in damage. The earthquake was felt mainly over Alaska, as well as some places in Canada, while the tsunami created by it caused damage as far away as Hawaii. The most damage was sustained by the city of Anchorage, 120 km north-west of the epicentre. Shaking from the quake itself is reported to have lasted for three minutes. 3. Sumatra, Indonesia 26 December 2004 (magnitude 9.1) In terms of damage and loss of life, the scale of the disaster caused by the resulting Boxing Day Tsunami was enormous. In total, 227,900 people were killed or presumed dead, with around 1.7 million displaced over 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa. The epicentre was 250 km south-east of Band Aceh, Indonesia, at a depth of 30 km. Several days later on 28 December, a mud volcano began erupting near Baratang, Andamar Islands, which is thought to have been associated with the earthquake. 4. Sendai, Japan 11 March 2011 (magnitude 9.0) So far the official death toll stands at several thousand from the combined effect of the powerful earthquake, aftershocks and the tsunami. However, the total is expected to rise, with some estimates of a final toll of over 10,000. Economic impacts are expected to be huge, with the shutting down of nuclear reactors which many industries rely on for power. 5. Kamchatka, Russia 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) This earthquake generated a tsunami that caused widespread damage in the Hawaiian Islands. Property damage was estimated at around US$1,000,000. Some reports describe waves of over 9 m high at Kaena Point, Oahu. A farmer on Oahu reported the loss of six cows to the tsunami, but no people were reported killed. 6. Bio-bio, Chile 27 February 2010 (magnitude 8.8) This earthquake and subsequent tsunami killed at least 521 people, with 56 missing and 12,000 injured. More than 800,000 people were displaced with a total of 1.8m people affected across Chile, where damage was estimated at US$30 billion. The epicentre was 335 km south-west of Santiago, at a depth of 35 km. A minor tsunami travelled across the Pacific causing damage to boats as far away as San Diego, California. 7. Off the coast of Ecuador 31 January 1906 (magnitude 8.8) This earthquake caused a tsunami that is reported to have killed between 500 and 1,500 in Ecuador and Colombia. The tsunami travelled as far north as San Francisco, on the west coast of the US, and west to Hawaii and Japan. The tsunami took roughly 12 hours to cross the Pacific to Hilo, Hawaii. 8. Rat Islands, Alaska 2 April 1965 (magnitude 8.7) The worst of the damage attributed to this earthquake was caused by a tsunami, reported to be about 10 m high on Shemya Island. The wave caused flooding on Amchitka Island, causing US$10,000 in property damage. No deaths or injuries were reported. 9. Sumatra, Indonesia 28 March 2005 (magnitude 8.6) This earthquake killed 1313, with over 400 people injured by the tsunami as far away as Sri Lanka. The epicentre was 205 km north-west of Sibolga, Sumatra, at a depth of 30 km. This region, also the site of the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, is particularly geologically active, with three of the 15 biggest known earthquakes having happened here. 10. Assam - Tibet 15 August 1950 (magnitude 8.6) This inland earthquake caused widespread damages to buildings as well as large landslides. 780 people were killed in eastern Tibet, with many villages and towns affected across Assam, China, Tibet and India. Oscillations to lake levels occurred as far away as Norway. The total death toll is likely to be higher, as no definitive total was ever estimated. While the earthquake itself is known as the Assam Earthquake, it is believed the epicentre may have been in Tibet.

The 2004 earthquake on Sumatra, Indonesia was the deadliest. It caused a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people.

給我一些關於如何訓練馬拉松的提示。

- 制定培訓計劃 - 計劃3-5個月的培訓 - 逐漸增加每日里程 - 逐漸增加每周里程 - 混合進行速度訓練和耐力訓練 - 包括增強力量的課程 - 跑步前後的伸展運動 - 包括恢復休息日 - 注意營養和水分 - 注意保濕 - 馬拉松前 2 週逐漸減量 - 加油，祝比賽日好運！

Give me some tips on how to train for a marathon.

- Come up with a training plan - Plan for 3-5 months of training - Increase your daily mileage gradually - Increase your weekly mileage gradually - Have a mix of speedwork and endurance work - Include sessions to build strength - Stretch before and after your runs - Include rest days for recovery - Pay attention to nutrition and hydration - Pay attention to hydration - Taper 2 weeks before the marathon - Go for it, good luck on race day!

提取城市名稱並按字母順序排列？

英國是一個君主立憲制和議會民主制國家。它的首都和最大城市是倫敦，英格蘭的首都，是一個全球城市和金融中心，擁有超過1400萬人口。愛丁堡、卡迪夫和貝爾法斯特分別是蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭的國家首都。

按字母順序列出的城市是貝爾法斯特、卡迪夫、愛丁堡和倫敦。

Extract the names of the cities and rank them in alphabetical order?

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. Its capital and largest city is London, the capital of England, a global city and financial centre with a population of over 14 million people. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.

The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London.

編寫一個如何捕捉小口鱸魚的指南。

小口黑鱸是一種常見的淡水魚，發現於北美的河流和湖泊中。它的棲息地橫跨加拿大東北部和墨西哥的一小部分水道。所有年齡段的漁民都喜歡捕捉小口黑鱸，因為牠喜歡跳出水面並試圖用活力來逃避捕獲。您會發現小口魚在一天中涼爽的時候享受淺水區的樂趣，並被仿青蛙、米諾魚和飛旋魚餌等表面誘餌所吸引。隨著天氣變暖，小嘴鱸魚會撤退到較涼爽的水域，您可能會發現它們在懸崖附近或深水土丘周圍成群結隊。小口魚通常在六月至十月之間捕獲。 注意：請遵守當地的捕魚法規，了解小口黑鱸的捕撈季節。大多數司法管轄區都要求捕魚許可證，並對可飼養的魚數量有限制。

Write a guide for how to catch a smallmouth bass.

The smallmouth bass is a common freshwater fish, found in the rivers and lakes of North America. Its habitat stretches between northeastern Canada and a small range of waterways in Mexico. Fishermen of all ages enjoy catching the smallmouth bass, because of its propensity for jumping out of the water and trying to evade capture with vigor. You will find smallmouth enjoying shallower waters in the cool parts of the day, attracted to surface baits like imitation frogs, minnows, and spinnerbaits. As the day warms up, smallmouth retreat to cooler waters, and you might find them schooling near a drop-off or around a deep-water mound. Smallmouth are typically caught between June and October. Note: Please adhere to local fishing regulations to know when smallmouth bass are in season. Most jurisdictions require a license to fish and have limits on how many fish can be kept.

哪些是金屬，哪些是非金屬：銅、氫、銀、碳、金、氮

金屬：銅、銀、金 非金屬：氫、碳、氮

Which ones are metals and non metals: Copper, Hydrogen, Silver, Carbon, Gold, Nitrogen

Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold Non Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen

寫一個有趣而古怪的星座運勢預測

星星說你應該保持耐心，但耐心不可能永遠持續下去。但他們沒有說他們在說什麼

Write a funny and whimsical horoscope reading

The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever. They didn't say what they're talking about, though

從提供的文章中提取出第34威斯康星州步兵團成立的日期。

第34威斯康星步兵團是一支徵召入伍的步兵團，在美國內戰期間為聯邦軍隊服務。第34威斯康星步兵團由根據第94號總令在州政府下徵召的士兵組成。該團于1862年12月31日在威斯康星州麥迪遜組建，併入伍聯邦軍隊。

1862 年 12 月 31 日，第 34 威斯康星步兵團成立。

From the passage provided, extract the date when the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized.

The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a conscripted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 34th Wisconsin Infantry was composed of men drafted by state authorities under General Order No. 94. The regiment was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service December 31, 1862.

The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized on December 31, 1862.

羅伯特·拜拉席恩是如何死亡的？

國王勞勃·拜拉席恩一世在一次野豬狩獵之旅中被野豬頂傷。他的侍從之一蘭賽爾·蘭尼斯特為國王提供了烈酒，以確保國王喝得酩酊大醉，以免犯下錯誤。據瓦里斯勳爵說，如果國王沒有被野豬殺死，他就會被故意從馬背上撞下來或被箭射中。國王的死是由他的妻子瑟曦·蘭尼斯特安排的，因此他不會知道他與瑟曦共同生下的孩子的真相。

How did Robert Baratheon die?

King Robert I Baratheon was on a boar hunting trip when he was gored by a boar. Lancel Lannister, one of his squires, provided the king with fortified wine, to ensure the king was overly drunk and would make a mistake. Had he not died from the boar, the king would have been deliberately knocked off his horse or shot with an arrow, according to Lord Varys. The king's death was arranged by his wife, Cersei Lannister, so he would not learn the truth about who actually sired his children he shared with Cersei.

對於白羊座的星座，從給定的文字中分享一些資訊。

白羊座（♈︎）（希臘語：Κριός，羅馬化：Kriós，拉丁語意為「公羊」）是黃道帶中第一個星座，跨越天文經度的前30度（0°≤ λ <30°），源自於白羊座星座。在熱帶黃道帶中，太陽每年大約從3月21日到4月19日穿越這個星座。這段時間恰好是太陽曆的第一個月（阿拉伯語Hamal/波斯語Farvardin/普什圖語Wray）。

1. 白羊座是黃道帶中的第一個星座，跨越天經前 30 度（0°≤ λ <30°）。 2.白羊座起源於白羊座。 3. 每年太陽大約在3月21日到4月19日經過這個星座。 4. 這個時間段正好是陽曆回曆（阿拉伯語 Hamal/波斯語 Farvardin/普什圖語 Wray）的第一個月。

For the Zodiac sign Aries, Share some information from the given text.

Aries (♈︎) (Greek: Κριός, romanized: Kriós, Latin for "ram") is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanning the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°), and originates from the Aries constellation. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. This time duration is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).

1. Aries is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanned in the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°). 2. Aries is originated from the Aries constellation. 3. The Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. 4. This time period is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).

不引用文字，你能從維基百科總結出誰是Denis-Benjamin Viger嗎？

Denis-Benjamin Viger（法語發音：[dəni bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ viʒe]；1774年8月19日-1861年2月13日）是19世紀的政治家、律師和商人，活躍于下加拿大。他是愛國者運動的領袖。 Viger在19世紀初期是民兵的一員，後來成為1812年戰爭中的一名上尉。他于1824年以少校軍銜退役。

丹尼斯-本傑明·維格（Denis-Benjamin Viger）是加拿大 19 世紀政治家、律師和商人，領導愛國者運動。

Without quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?

Denis-Benjamin Viger (French pronunciation: ​[dəni bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ viʒe]; August 19, 1774 – February 13, 1861) was a 19th-century politician, lawyer, businessman in Lower Canada. He was a leader in the Patriote movement. Viger was part of the militia in the early 19th century and then a captain in the War of 1812. He retired from the militia in 1824 with the rank of major.

Denis-Benjamin Viger was a Canadian 19th century politician, lawyer and businessman who lead the Patriote movement.

世界上最好的語言是什麼？

孟加拉語是世界上最好的語言，因為它聽起來很甜美。

What is the best language in the world

Bengali is the best language in the world Because it's very sweet to listen.

告訴我這些是電影還是電影導演：`烈火情狂`，`薩蒂亞吉特·雷`，`曼尼·拉特南`，`輝煌歲月`，`雅什·喬普拉`，`紅玫瑰`。

《Sholay》是一部寶萊塢電影 薩蒂亞吉特·雷 (Satyajit Ray) 是一位印度電影導演 瑪尼·拉特南 (Mani Ratnam) 是一位印度電影導演 《Lagaan》是一部寶萊塢電影 亞甚·喬普拉 (Yash Chopra) 是一位電影導演 《羅亞》是一部寶萊塢電影

Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja

Sholay is a Bollywood movie Satyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director Mani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director Lagaan is a Bollywood movie Yash Chopra was an film director Roja is a Bollywood Movie

你如何提高籃球控球能力？

提高籃球控球能力的最佳方法之一就是除了運球之外進行練習。繞著你的頭、身體和腿旋轉球是更好地感覺球在你身體周圍的好方法。一旦您可以毫不費力地將球圍繞身體的這三個部分移動，您就可以開始嘗試以 8 字形旋轉在雙腿之間處理球。為了進一步提高這項技能，您可以在一次訓練中開始從頭部到身體、到雙腿之間的旋轉以及後退。

How do you improve your basketball handles?

One of the best ways to improve your basketball handles is to practice beyond dribbling. Rotating the ball around your head, body and legs is a great way to get a better feel for the ball all around your body. Once you can effortlessly move the ball around those three parts of your body, you can start experimenting with handling the ball between your legs in a figure-eight rotation. To further advance that skill, you can start the rotation from your head to your body, to between your legs and back up all in a single session.

職業行業的未來趨勢是什麼？

更多雲 機器學習 AI 安全深入這些行業 躋身一流

What is the future trend of job industry

More of cloud Machine learning AI security dive into these industries to be on top notch

如何在針織專案中開始？

鑄造是如何製作第一排針跡。每種編織方法的外觀和感覺都略有不同（例如不同程度的彈性和靈活性），因此大多數編織者都有自己喜歡的編織方法。許多人使用適用於許多項目的長尾投射方法。首先，測量紗線的長度，大約是項目寬度的 4 倍。例如，如果您的項目寬度為 10 英寸，請量出一段 40 英寸的紗線。接下來，打一個活結。然後，將活結放在你慣用手的針上，紗尾最靠近你（紗尾是你測量的長度）。用非慣用手握住兩股紗線。用拇指和食指將兩股紗線展開，然後將右手的織針放在拇指上的紗線尾部的前面。將針向後、向上並穿過環，朝向拇指環，然後將針向後推至食指環下方，讓針抓住食指環，並使拇指環從針下方脫落。這是你第一次上針。重複這些步驟以獲得所需的總針數。

How do I cast on a knitting project?

Casting on is how to make the first row of stitches. Each method of casting on can look and feel slightly different (such as various levels of stretchiness and flexibility) so most knitters have their preferred cast on method. Many use the long-tail cast on method which can work for many projects. First, measure the length of yarn that is about 4 times as long as the width of your project. For example, if the width of your project is 10 inches, measure out a 40 inch piece of yarn. Next, time a slip knot. Then, place the slip knot on your dominant hand』s needle with the yarn tail closest to you (the tail is the length you measured out). Hold both strands of yarn with your non-dominant hand. Spread the two strands of yarn out with your thumb and forefinger, then bring the knitting needle in your right hand to the front of the tail of yarn draped over your thumb. Bring the needle back, up and through the loop toward your thumb loop, then push the needle back and under the forefinger loop, allowing the needle to catch the forefinger loop and allowing the thumb loop to fall off under the needle. That』s your first cast on stitch. Repeat the steps for the total number of stitches you need.

為什麼菲律賓人那麼喜歡吃米飯？

嗯，這與菲律賓的土壤非常適合種植水稻有關。此外，鑑於菲律賓盛產大米，它比其他主食更便宜。因此，米飯很容易成為菲律賓普通家庭最常見的菜餚。 也可以說，米味的中性與Adobo、Sinigang和Kare-Kare等菲律賓傳統菜餚很相配，這些菜餚味道濃郁，歡迎更多中性配菜

Why do Filipinos like eating rice so much?

Well, that has to do with the fact that the Filipino soil is ideal for rice cultivation. Also, given that rice is produced in abundance in the Phillipines, it becomes cheaper than other food staples. Therefore, rice easily became the most common dish in an ordinary Filipino household. One can also say, that the neutral nature of rice flavour parries well with the Filipino traditional dishes like Adobo, Sinigang and Kare-Kare which are rich in flavour and welcome more neutral side dishes

分工有哪些好處？

勞動分工是任何經濟體系或組織中任務的分離，以便參與者可以專門化（專業化）。個人、組織和國家都擁有或獲得專業能力，並形成組合或進行貿易，以利用他人的能力以及自己的能力。專業能力可能包括裝置或自然資源以及技能。培訓和裝置等資產的組合通常也很重要。例如，個人可以通過獲得工具和使用它們的技能來專門化，就像組織可以通過獲得專業裝置和僱用或培訓熟練的操作員來專門化一樣。勞動分工是貿易的動機和經濟相互依存的源泉。 歷史上，勞動分工的增加與總產出和貿易的增長、資本主義的崛起以及工業化過程的日益複雜有關。勞動分工的概念和實施在古代蘇美爾（美索不達米亞）文化中得到了觀察，在一些城市中分配工作與貿易和經濟相互依存的增加相一致。勞動分工通常也會增加生產者和個人工人的生產力。 在新石器革命之後，畜牧業和農業導致了更可靠和豐富的食品供應，增加了人口，促進了勞動分工，包括新的工匠、戰士階層和精英的發展。這種專業化又得到了工業化和工業革命時代工廠的推動。因此，許多古典經濟學家以及一些機械工程師，如查爾斯·巴貝奇，都是勞動分工的支持者。此外，讓工人執行單一或有限的任務消除了訓練工匠所需的長時間培訓期，他們被薪資較低但生產力更高的非熟練工人所取代。

一般來說，以下好處與勞動分工的增加有關： - 貿易總額增加 - 總產量增加 - 市場活動增加 - 增加專業化 - 工業化過程的複雜性不斷增加

What are the benefits of division of labour?

The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organization so that participants may specialize (specialization). Individuals, organizations, and nations are endowed with or acquire specialized capabilities, and either form combinations or trade to take advantage of the capabilities of others in addition to their own. Specialized capabilities may include equipment or natural resources as well as skills. Training and combinations of equipment and other assets acting together are often important. For example, an individual may specialize by acquiring tools and the skills to use them effectively just as an organization may specialize by acquiring specialized equipment and hiring or training skilled operators. The division of labour is the motive for trade and the source of economic interdependence. Historically, an increasing division of labour is associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and the increasing complexity of industrialized processes. The concept and implementation of division of labour has been observed in ancient Sumerian (Mesopotamian) culture, where assignment of jobs in some cities coincided with an increase in trade and economic interdependence. Division of labour generally also increases both producer and individual worker productivity. After the Neolithic Revolution, pastoralism and agriculture led to more reliable and abundant food supplies, which increased the population and led to specialization of labour, including new classes of artisans, warriors, and the development of elites. This specialization was furthered by the process of industrialization, and Industrial Revolution-era factories. Accordingly, many classical economists as well as some mechanical engineers, such as Charles Babbage, were proponents of division of labour. Also, having workers perform single or limited tasks eliminated the long training period required to train craftsmen, who were replaced with less-paid but more productive unskilled workers.

In general the following benefits are associated with increasing division of labour: - increase in total trade - increase in total output - an increase in market activity - increased specialization - increasing complexity of industrialized processes

根據下面的段落，產生式人工智慧是什麼？

產生式人工智慧或產生式AI是一種能夠根據提示產生文字、影象或其他媒體的AI系統。產生式AI系統使用產生模型，如大型語言模型，根據用於建立它們的訓練數據集統計抽樣新數據。

生成人工智能（AI）是指響應用戶提示生成文本、圖像和其他媒體的人工智能係統。

According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?

A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts. Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them.

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to AI systems that respond to user prompts to generate text, images and other media.

識別哪種樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：Pambai、鋼吉他

鋼吉他是弦樂，Pambai 是打擊樂

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar

Steel Guitar is string, Pambai is percussion

哪種哺乳動物下的蛋最大？

針鼴是澳大利亞單孔類動物，是最大的產卵哺乳動物。

What mammal lays the largest eggs?

The echidna, an Australian monotreme, is the largest egg-laying mammal.

增加貨幣供應（即印鈔）

需求拉動型通脹。 成本推動型通脹。 增加貨幣供應量（即印鈔） 貨幣貶值。 政府政策和法規。

Increased money supply (i.e. money printing)

Demand-pull inflation. Cost-push inflation. Increased money supply (i.e. money printing) Currency devaluation. Government policies and regulations.

CBT是什麼？

技術進步也重新引起了人們對心理狀態和心理表徵的興趣。英國神經科學家查爾斯·謝林頓和加拿大心理學家唐納德·赫布使用實驗方法將心理現象與大腦的結構和功能聯繫起來。電腦科學、控制論和人工智慧的興起強調了比較人類和機器資訊處理的價值。 這個領域中一個廣受歡迎和代表性的主題是認知偏見或非理性思維。心理學家（和經濟學家）已經分類和描述了一系列經常出現在人類思維中的偏見。例如，可得性啓發式是指過高估計某些容易想起的事情的重要性。 行為主義和認知心理學的元素被綜合起來形成了認知行為療法，這是一種從美國心理學家阿爾伯特·埃利斯和美國精神病學家艾倫·貝克開發的技術修改而來的心理治療形式。 在更廣泛的層面上，認知科學是一項跨學科的企業，涉及認知心理學家、認知神經科學家、語言學家以及人工智慧、人機互動和計算神經科學的研究人員。認知科學的學科範圍涵蓋了認知心理學、心靈哲學、電腦科學和神經科學。有時會使用計算機模擬來模擬感興趣的現象。

認知行為療法（CBT）是一種心理治療形式，對於治療焦慮、藥物濫用、飲食失調和其他幾種心理健康障礙非常有效。

What is CBT?

Technological advances also renewed interest in mental states and mental representations. English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington and Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb used experimental methods to link psychological phenomena to the structure and function of the brain. The rise of computer science, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence underlined the value of comparing information processing in humans and machines. A popular and representative topic in this area is cognitive bias, or irrational thought. Psychologists (and economists) have classified and described a sizeable catalogue of biases which recur frequently in human thought. The availability heuristic, for example, is the tendency to overestimate the importance of something which happens to come readily to mind. Elements of behaviorism and cognitive psychology were synthesized to form cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy modified from techniques developed by American psychologist Albert Ellis and American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. On a broader level, cognitive science is an interdisciplinary enterprise involving cognitive psychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, linguists, and researchers in artificial intelligence, human–computer interaction, and computational neuroscience. The discipline of cognitive science covers cognitive psychology as well as philosophy of mind, computer science, and neuroscience. Computer simulations are sometimes used to model phenomena of interest.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychological treatment that is very effective to treat anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders and several other mental health disorders.

南卡羅來納州的查爾斯頓有什麼吸引人的地方？

查爾斯頓有很多歷史遺跡可供參觀，非常適合教育目的。食物非常多樣化，為最挑剔的食客提供了多種選擇。低地鄉村景色優美，是品嚐雞尾酒、欣賞日落和聆聽生物聲音的絕佳場所。查爾斯頓有很多值得參觀和學習的地方，因為它具有南方魅力，而且人們將其文化打造成了一座蓬勃發展的城市。

What is appealing about Charleston in South Carolina?

Charleston has a lot of historical sites that you can visit, which is great for educational purposes. The food is very diverse and provides many options for the pickiest of eaters. The low country is a beautiful scenery that sets the scene for cocktails, sunset catching and listening to the sounds of the creatures. There is a lot to see and learn from Charleston because of its southern charm and the people that have built its culture into a blossoming city.

給我一份好玩的桌游清單，可以和朋友一起玩。

1.反人類卡牌 2. 代號 3. 事物的遊戲 4. 禁忌 5. 胡言亂語 6. 散點圖 7. 爆炸小貓

Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends

1. Cards Against Humanity 2. Codenames 3. The Game of Things 4. Taboo 5. Balderdash 6. Scattergories 7. Exploding Kittens

Shuyga在哪裡？

Shuyga（俄語：Шуйга）是俄羅斯阿爾漢格爾斯克州Pinezhsky區Surskoye鄉村定居點。截至2010年，該地區人口為472人，共有11條街道。

舒伊加 (Shuyga) 位於舒伊加河 (Shuyga River) 河畔，距卡爾波戈里 (Karpogory)（該地區的行政中心）東南 99 公里（公路）。 Shulomen 是最近的農村地區。

Where is Shuyga?

Shuyga (Russian: Шуйга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

Shuyga is located on the Shuyga River, 99 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulomen is the nearest rural locality.

如何最好地煮溏心蛋？

煮半熟雞蛋的最佳方法： 1. 在鍋中加入 1/2 英寸的水。 2. 將水燒開。 3.直接加入從冰箱拿出來的雞蛋。 4.雞蛋煮6分鐘 5.瀝乾熱水，立即將雞蛋浸入冷水中 當你想吃的時候就可以吃了。享受！

What's the best way to cook a soft-boiled egg?

The best way to cook a soft-boiled egg: 1. Add 1/2 inch of water into a pot. 2. Bring water to a boil. 3. Add the egg directly from the fridge. 4. Simmer the egg for 6 minutes 5. Drain the hot water and immediately submerge the egg in cold water It's ready to eat when you are. Enjoy!

「diglossia」是什麼意思？

雙語是指一個社區根據具體情況使用兩種不同的語言或方言，例如：用於書面事物和休閒對話。一個奇怪的（不是真正的教科書）例子是瑞士德語。高地德語用於書面和正式事物，而瑞士德語用於口語。

What is "diglossia"?

Diglossia is when one community uses two different languages or dialects depending on the circumstances e.g. for written things and for casual conversation. A weird (not actual schoolbook) case of that is Swiss German. High German is used for written and formal things while Swiss German is used to speak.

給我一個有專案符號的列表，列出印度最近的三位總理。

1.納倫德拉·莫迪：自2014年起擔任印度總理 2.曼莫漢·辛格：前總理，2004年至2014年擔任這一享有盛譽的職位。 3.阿塔爾·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊：1998年至2004年，擔任印度總理。

Give me a bulleted list of the three most recent prime ministers of India

1. Narendra Modi: Current prime minister of India since 2014 2. Manmohan Singh: Former prime minister that chaired the prestigious position from 2004 till 2014. 3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: From 1998 to 2004, he was the prime minister of India.

你會如何將以下運動分成兩組：棒球、射箭、十項全能、曲棍球

對這些運動進行分類的一種方法是根據它們是團隊比賽還是個人比賽： 球隊 - 棒球和曲棍球 個人 - 射箭和十項全能

How would you categorize the following sports into two groups; baseball, archery, decathlon, hockey

One way of categorizing these sports is by whether they're team or individual competitions: Team - baseball and hockey Individual - archery and decathlon

大聯盟棒球場中第二古老的球場是哪一個？

美國職業棒球大聯盟第二古老的棒球場是伊利諾伊州芝加哥的瑞格利球場。它建於 1914 年，即馬薩諸塞州波士頓芬威球場開業兩年後。

What is the second oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball?

The second oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball is Wrigley Field in Chicago, IL. It was built in 1914, two years after Fenway Park opened in Boston, MA.

愛爾蘭通常種植哪些型別的土豆？

馬鈴薯品種的受歡迎程度會隨著時間的推移而變化。最近，愛爾蘭馬鈴薯聯合會將以下類型列為最受歡迎的馬鈴薯類型：Rooster、Kerr's Pink、Golden Wonder、沙拉和小土豆以及 Maris Piper。

What are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland?

Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper.

如何知道你已經達到了產品市場適配？

產品市場契合度，初創企業生態系統使用的一個術語，用於確定他們的產品是否可以滿足許多客戶當前面臨的問題的需求。初創公司是否達到產品市場契合度並沒有單一的衡量單位。衡量產品市場契合度的方法之一是初創公司是否能夠開發可重複的銷售流程並能夠對收入進行基本預測。產品市場契合度對於初創公司發布的第一個產品至關重要，但對於所有即將發布的新產品也很重要。

How do you know if you reached product market fit?

Product market fit, a term used by the startups ecosystem to identify if they have a product that satisfies a need for a number of customers for a problem they are currently facing. There is not a single unit of measurement if a startup reached product market fit or not. One of the ways to measure product market fit is if a startup is able to develop a repeatable sales process and are able to do basic forecasting for revenue. A product market fit is crucially important for the first product released by a startup but it』s also important for all upcoming releases of new products.

什麼是指數基金？

指數基金是遵循基準指數的投資基金，例如標準普爾 500 指數或納斯達克 100 指數。當您將資金投入指數基金時，該現金將用於投資構成特定指數的所有公司，這使得與購買個股相比，您的投資組合更加多樣化。

What are index funds?

Index funds are investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index, which gives you a more diverse portfolio than if you were buying individual stocks.

如何計算增長率？

術語“增長率”描述了給定時間段內特定指標值的變化率，以百分比表示。 經常使用增長率的常見場景示例如下： 公司銷售 人口數字 國內生產總值（GDP） 通貨膨脹率 在財務模型的特定背景下，增長率最常見的是季度或年度（即同比）。 通過確定相關指標的歷史增長，可以對相關指標的未來軌跡做出更可靠的預測，這可以作為預測目的的實際參考點。 然而，該指標的有用性仍然取決於潛在驅動因素的識別和深入研究的程度。 就其本身而言，計算歷史增長是不夠的，因為實際上是什麼導致了過去的增長，以及哪些定性因素可能決定指標的未來增長，還必須清楚地了解。 以下公式可用於計算兩個時期的增長率。 增長率 (%) = (期末值 ÷ 期初值) – 1 例如，如果一家公司 2020 年的收入為 1 億美元，2021 年增長到 1.2 億美元，則其同比 (YoY) 增長率為 20%。 增長率 = (1.2 億美元 ÷ 1 億美元) – 1 = 0.20，即 20%

How to calculate growth rate?

The term 「growth rate」 describes the rate of change in the value of a specific metric across a given time period, expressed as a percentage. Common examples of scenarios where the growth rate is often used are the following: Company Sales Population Figures Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Inflation Rate Under the specific context of financial modeling, the growth rate is most frequently on a quarterly or annual basis (i.e. year-over-year). More defensible predictions can be made about the future trajectory of a metric in question by determining its historical growth, which can serve as a practical point of reference for forecasting purposes. However, the metric』s usefulness is still tied to the extent that the underlying drivers are identified and researched in-depth. By itself, calculating the historical growth is not enough, because what actually caused the past growth and which qualitative factors are likely to determine a metric』s future growth must also be clearly understood. The following formula can be used to calculate the growth rate across two periods. Growth Rate (%) = (Ending Value ÷ Beginning Value) – 1 For example, if a company』s revenue was $100 million in 2020 and grew to $120 million in 2021, its year-over-year (YoY) growth rate is 20%. Growth Rate = ($120 million ÷ $100 million) – 1 = 0.20, or 20%

列出Kris Jenner的10個孫子孫女的名字

西北、圣西、芝加哥西、詩篇西、特魯·湯普森、夢·卡戴珊、斯托米·韋伯斯特、艾爾·韋伯斯特、梅森·迪西克、佩內洛普·迪西克和雷恩·迪西克。

Name 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren

North West, Saint West, Chicago West, Psalm West, True Thompson, Dream Kardashian, Stormi Webster, Aire Webster, Mason Disick, Penelope Disick and Reign Disick.

將以下物品分類為「辣」，「不辣」或「有時辣」：墨西哥辣椒、辣椒、是拉差辣醬、薯片、披薩、雞尾酒、水果、牛奶。

墨西哥辣椒很辣。 辣椒很辣。 是拉差是辣的。 薯條有時很辣。 披薩有時很辣。 雞尾酒有時很辣。 水果不辣。 牛奶不辣。

Categorize each of the following as either 'spicy', 'not spicy' or 'sometimes spicy': jalapenos, chilis, sriracha, chips, pizza, cocktails, fruit, milk

Jalapenos are spicy. Chilis are spicy. Sriracha is spicy. Chips are sometimes spicy. Pizza is sometimes spicy. Cocktails are sometimes spicy. Fruit is not spicy. MIlk is not spicy.

類似於什麼土耳其飲料的味道？

Ouzo是一種透明的液體。然而，當加入水或冰時，Ouzo會變成乳白色。這是因為茴香的精油——茴香醛，在大約38%的酒精度數及以上的酒精中是完全可溶的，但在水中不可溶。稀釋酒精會導致它分離，形成一種乳狀液體，其細小的液滴會散射光線。這個過程被稱為「louching」，在製備苦艾酒時也會出現。 與Ouzu具有類似口味的飲料包括來自意大利的三寶酒（sambuca）、來自法國的普蒂（pastis）、來自亞美尼亞的oghi、來自土耳其的rakı和來自黎凡特地區的arak。它的茴香味道也類似於西班牙的茴香味酒anís和法國和瑞士的苦艾酒。由甘蔗製成的拉丁美洲飲料Aguardiente也很相似。意大利飲料Pallini Mistra以希臘城市Mystras為名，是在羅馬製造的一種與希臘和塞浦路斯Ouzo非常相似的版本。

Rakı 是一種來自土耳其的飲料，與茴香酒味道相似。

What is the Turkish drink that tastes similar to

Ouzo is a clear liquid. However, when water or ice is added, ouzo turns a milky-white colour. This is because anethole, the essential oil of anise, is completely soluble in alcohol at approximately 38% ABV and above, but not in water. Diluting the spirit causes it to separate, creating an emulsion whose fine droplets scatter the light. This process is called louching and is also seen while preparing absinthe. The drinks with a similar flavour of Ouzu include sambuca from (Italy), pastis from (France), oghi (from Armenia), rakı from Turkey, and arak (from the Levant). Its aniseed flavour is also similar to the anise-flavoured liqueur of anís (Spain) and the stronger spirits of absinthe (France and Switzerland). Aguardiente (Latin America), made from sugar cane, is also similar. The Italian drink Pallini Mistra, named after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo.

Rakı is a drink from Turkey that has similar flavour with Ouzo.

Shenandoah國家公園有多少個露營地？

謝南多厄國家公園有五個不同的露營地，均勻分佈在公園各處：Mathews Arm、Big Meadows、Lewis Mountain、Loft Mountain 和 Dundo Group Campground。馬修斯阿姆 (Mathews Arm) 位於公園的北部。大梅多斯露營地 (Big Meadows Campground) 位於公園的中心部分，是最受歡迎的露營地。劉易斯山同樣位於公園的中心部分，但較小，為人們提供了更多的隱私。 Loft Mountain是最大的露營地，位於公園的南部。 Dundo 團體營地也很小，位於南部，但只有團體營地，營地位於阿巴拉契亞步道上。露營地提供不同的便利設施，例如食品儲物櫃和垃圾/回收收集。

How many campgrounds does Shenandoah National Park have?

Shenandoah National Park has five different campgrounds evenly dispersed throughout the park: Mathews Arm, Big Meadows, Lewis Mountain, Loft Mountain, and Dundo Group Campground. Mathews Arm is located in the northern section of the park. Big Meadows Campground is in the central portion of the park and is the most popular one. Lewis Mountain is similarly in the central part of the park, but is smaller, offering more privacy to people. Loft Mountain is the largest campground and is in the southern part of the park. Dundo Group Campground is also small and to the south, but only has group sites and the camp sits on the Appalachian Trail. The campsites offer different amenities such as food storage lockers and trash/recycling collection.

誰是第一位進行太空行走的女性？

1984 年的斯韋特蘭娜·薩維茨卡婭

Who was the first women to do the spacewalk?

Svetlana Savitskaya in the year 1984

告訴我南方公園中每個角色是孩子還是成年人：蘭迪、斯坦、凱爾、巴特斯、莎朗

蘭迪：成人 斯坦：孩子 凱爾：孩子 巴特斯：小子 沙龍：成人

Tell me whether each South Park character is a kid or adult: Randy, Stan, Kyle, Butters, Sharon

Randy: Adult Stan: Kid Kyle: Kid Butters: Kid Sharon: Adult

什麼是幾維鳥？

幾維鳥是一種不會飛的鳥，學名Apteryx，意思是不會飛的大鳥。它與最大的鳥類鴕鳥有親戚關係。幾維鳥的食物包括潮蟲、千足蟲、蜈蚣、蛞蝓、蝸牛、蜘蛛、昆蟲、種子、漿果和植物材料。幾維鳥是一種獨居動物，它們用腳打洞作為睡覺的藏身之處。獼猴桃有一個又小又薄的喙，可以進入縫隙。這種動物幾乎已經滅絕，但對當地生態系統非常重要；幾維鳥減少了昆蟲的數量，並受到天敵的獵殺。新西蘭保護其最珍貴的鳥類，因為它是該生態系統中唯一不會飛的鳥類，也是國家的象徵。我們保護和幫助奇異鳥茁壯成長的方法是向“拯救奇異鳥”等組織捐款。

What is the kiwi bird?

The kiwi is a flightless bird with the scientific name Apteryx, meaning flightless big bird. It has relatives with the ostrich, the largest bird. The diet of the kiwi bird consists of woodlice, millipedes, centipedes, slugs, snails, spiders, insects, seeds, berries, and plant material. The Kiwi is a solitary animal that makes holes as hiding places for sleeping with its feet. The kiwi was created with a small, thin beak to get into crevices. This animal is almost extinct, and is important to the native ecosystem; the kiwi keeps the bug population down and is hunted by natural predators. New Zealand protects its most prized bird, for it is the only flightless bird in that ecosystem and a national symbol. The way we can protect and help the kiwi thrive is by donating to organizations like Save the Kiwi.

什麼是印度的統一支付介面（UPI）

統一支付接口是印度國家支付公司 (NPCI) 於 2016 年在印度推出的點對點支付系統。NPCI 的使命是改變印度支付系統的面貌。它開發了統一支付接口（UPI）作為架構框架，具有一組標準應用程序編程接口（API）規範，以促進在線支付。目的是簡化所有 NPCI 系統並提供單一接口，從而創造互操作性和卓越的客戶體驗。 UPI 現在是印度最受歡迎的支付解決方案之一，每月交易量超過 10 億筆。 22財年，聯合支付接口（UPI）平台處理的總交易額佔印度GDP的86%。 UPI 的核心功能是支持銀行賬戶之間輕鬆安全的轉賬。它通過將多個銀行賬戶添加到單個移動應用程序中來實現這一點，從而允許從一個地方進行無縫資金轉賬和商家付款。它還支持“點對點”和“點對商戶”收款請求，可以根據請求安排和支付。 可以使用 UPI ID、UPI 編號、帳號和印度金融系統代碼 (IFSC) 進行付款。支付安全性符合印度儲備銀行 (RBI) 的適用指南，使用一鍵雙因素身份驗證，其中第二個身份驗證因素是 UPI PIN。 UPI 可以在 Android 和 iOS 等所有主要平台上通過會員為 Android 4.2.2 和 iOS 8.1 及以上版本開發的應用程序進行訪問。 UPI 的主要業務用途是允許個人移動設備作為所有支付的主要設備，包括個人對個人、個人對實體以及實體對個人的支付。使用個人手機，個人可以向某人“付款”（推送）以及“收款” 有人（拉）。此外，還可以使用作為 VPA 的“別名”的“UPI ID”進行支付和收款。目標是通過提供地址進行付款，而無需在第三方應用程序或網站上提供帳戶詳細信息或憑據。 此外，向其他人（個人對個人或實體對個人）發送“收款”請求並指定“付款日期”，這樣客戶就可以在以後的日期付款，而不會凍結帳戶中的資金。 UPI 還允許通過一次性安全身份驗證和基於規則的訪問來預授權多次定期付款（公用事業費、學費、訂閱費等），類似於 ECS。 UPI 自動付款允許客戶為其 UPI 交易設置定期付款。定期付款最高可達 2000 印度盧比，可按所需頻率設置。 這使得使用 UPI 的支付成為跨所有 PSP 的完全可互操作系統，無需孤島和封閉系統，通過一鍵式雙因素身份驗證，使用個人 電話，並且無需任何收單設備或物理令牌。 2023年3月，印度儲備銀行（RBI）和新加坡金融管理局（MAS）啟動了UPI與新加坡PayNow的聯動。 2023 年，新加坡向印度的匯款有望突破 1000 億美元大關，成為印度第四大匯款國，佔所有入境匯款的 5.7%。 PayNow 和 UPI 的集成可能會減少此類交易的費用和時間。

What is Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India

The Unified Payments Interface is a Peer to Peer payments system launched in India by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. NPCI set out with a mandate to change the face of India』s payment systems. It developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as an architecture framework with a set of standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to facilitate online payments. The aim was to simplify and provide a single interface across all NPCI systems, thereby creating interoperability and a superior customer experience. UPI is now one of the most preferred payment solutions in India, with over a billion transactions every month. FY22, the total transaction value processed by the United Payments Interface (UPI) platform accounted for 86% of India』s GDP. UPI』s core function is to support easy and secure money transfers between bank accounts. It does this by adding multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, allowing for seamless fund transfers and merchant payments from one place. It also enables 『peer to peer』 and 『peer to merchant』 collection requests, which can be scheduled and paid as requested. Payments can be made using a UPI ID, UPI Number, Account number, and an Indian Financial System Code (IFSC). Payment security is as per applicable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines using a 1-click 2-factor authentication where the second factor of authentication is the UPI PIN. UPI can be accessed on all major platforms such as Android and iOS with apps developed by members for versions of Android 4.2.2 and iOS 8.1 and above. The primary business uses of UPI are to allow a personal mobile as the primary device for all payments, including person to person, person to entity, and entity to person. Using a personal mobile an individual can 『Pay』 someone (push) as well as 『Collect』 from someone (pull). In addition, the ability to pay and collect using 『UPI IDs』 that are 『aliases』 to the VPA. The goal is to make payments by providing an address without having to ever provide account details or credentials on third party applications or websites. Also, sending 『collect』 requests to others (person to person or entity to person) with a『pay by』 date, which allows customers to pay at a later date without blocking the money in the account. UPI also allows for pre-authorizing multiple recurring payments (utilities, school fees, subscriptions, etc.) with a one-time secure authentication and rule-based access, similar to ECS. UPI autopay allows customers to set recurring payments for their UPI transactions. Recurring payments up to Indian Rupees 2000 can be set at the frequency desired. This makes payments using UPI a fully interoperable system across all PSPs without having silos and closed systems with one-click two-factor authentication, using a personal phone, and without any acquiring devices or physical tokens. In March 2023, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) launched the linkage of UPI and Singapore』s PayNow. Remittances from Singapore to India were on track to breach the $100 billion mark in 2023, making it the fourth highest remitting nation to India, accounting for 5.7% of all inbound remittances. Integrating PayNow and UPI will likely reduce charges and the time taken for such transactions.

什麼是螺旋樓梯？

螺旋樓梯是一組圍繞中心桿旋轉的樓梯，與其他樓梯設計相比，可以實現更陡的上升。

What is a spiral staircase?

A spiral staircase is a set of stairs that circles around a central pole and allows for a steeper ascent than other stair designs.

`邁爾斯·戴維斯、蕾哈娜、艾爾頓·約翰、約翰·科爾特蘭、泰勒·斯威夫特、艾米·懷恩豪斯、貓王、比莉·假日。這些都是音樂家 - 請列出其中哪些是爵士樂手，哪些不是。

邁爾斯·戴維斯、約翰·科爾特蘭、艾米·懷恩豪斯和比利·哈樂迪被認為是爵士音樂家。雷安娜、泰勒·斯威夫特、埃爾維斯和埃爾頓·約翰不是爵士樂音樂家。

Miles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not.

Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Amy Winehouse and Billy Holiday are considered to be jazz musicians. Rhianna, Taylor Swift, Elvis and Elton John are not jazz musicians.

從鏈接https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory中提取現代投資組合理論面臨的批評，並將它們放在一個專案符號列表中： - 忽略了市場的非理性和不確定性 - 假設資產收益率服從正

儘管現代投資組合理論在理論上很重要，但MPT的批評者質疑它是否是一種理想的投資工具，因為它對金融市場的模型在許多方面與現實世界不符。 MPT使用的風險、回報和相關性指標是基於期望值的，這意味著它們是關於未來的統計陳述（上述方程中明確了回報的期望值，在方差和協方差的定義中則是隱含的）。這些指標通常不能捕捉到風險和回報的真實統計特徵，這些特徵通常遵循高度偏斜的分佈（例如對數正態分佈），除了降低波動性之外，還可能導致回報的膨脹增長。在實踐中，投資者必須用基於資產回報和波動率的歷史測量的預測來替代這些值。很多時候，這些期望值未能考慮到歷史數據產生時不存在的新情況。 更根本的是，投資者必須從過去的市場數據中估計關鍵參數，因為MPT試圖以損失的可能性來模擬風險，但並不說明為什麼會發生這些損失。使用的風險測量是概率性的，而不是結構性的。這是一個重要的區別，與許多工程方法的風險管理相比。 數學風險測量也只有在反映投資者真正關心的程度時才有用——沒有必要最小化實際上沒有人關心的變數。特別是，方差是一種對稱的度量，將異常高的回報視為與異常低的回報一樣具有風險。損失規避的心理現象是指投資者更關心損失而不是收益，這意味著我們直觀的風險概念本質上是不對稱的。許多其他的風險度量（如相干風險度量）可能更好地反映投資者的真實偏好。 現代投資組合理論也受到批評，因為它假設回報遵循高斯分佈。早在20世紀60年代，Benoit Mandelbrot和Eugene Fama就已經顯示了這種假設的不足，並提出了使用更一般的穩定分佈。Stefan Mittnik和Svetlozar Rachev提出了在這種情況下推導最優投資組合的策略。 反向投資者和價值投資者通常不認同現代投資組合理論。其中一個反對意見是，MPT依賴於有效市場假說，並將股價波動作為風險的替代品。約翰·坦普爾頓爵士相信多元化的概念，但也認為MPT的理論基礎是可疑的，並得出結論（由一位傳記作者描述）：「基於不可靠和不相關的統計輸入（例如歷史波動率）構建投資組合的想法註定會失敗。」

- 現代投資組合理論 (MPT) 使用的風險、回報和相關性度量基於預期值，此類預期值未能考慮生成歷史數據時不存在的新情況 - MPT 中使用的風險測量是概率性的，因為 MPT 根據過去的市場數據根據損失的可能性而不是損失發生的原因來對風險進行建模。 - MPT 試圖以方差的形式最小化風險。然而，這一指標並不能反映投資者在實踐中的真正擔憂。方差是對稱的，因此它會像懲罰高損失一樣懲罰高回報。然而，投資者更關心損失而不是收益，因此對風險的認知本質上是不對稱的。一致的風險衡量標準應該是反映投資者偏好的更好指標 - MPT 假設回報遵循高斯分佈。然而，許多學者認為回報可能遵循其他分佈，例如穩定分佈 - MPT 依賴於有效市場假說，並假設股價波動是一種風險衡量標準。然而，根據歷史波動率建立投資組合是約翰·鄧普頓爵士批評的一個有問題的前提

Extract the criticisms that modern portfolio theory faces from this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory, place them in a bullet list

Despite its theoretical importance, critics of MPT question whether it is an ideal investment tool, because its model of financial markets does not match the real world in many ways The risk, return, and correlation measures used by MPT are based on [expected values](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value), which means that they are statistical statements about the future (the expected value of returns is explicit in the above equations, and implicit in the definitions of (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance)  and (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance)). Such measures often cannot capture the true statistical features of the risk and return which often follow highly skewed distributions (e.g. the [log-normal distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution)) and can give rise to, besides reduced (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(finance)), also inflated growth of return. In practice, investors must substitute predictions based on historical measurements of asset return and volatility for these values in the equations. Very often such expected values fail to take account of new circumstances that did not exist when the historical data were generated. More fundamentally, investors are stuck with estimating key parameters from past market data because MPT attempts to model risk in terms of the likelihood of losses, but says nothing about why those losses might occur. The risk measurements used are (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability) in nature, not structural. This is a major difference as compared to many engineering approaches to [risk management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management). Mathematical risk measurements are also useful only to the degree that they reflect investors' true concerns—there is no point minimizing a variable that nobody cares about in practice. In particular, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance) is a symmetric measure that counts abnormally high returns as just as risky as abnormally low returns. The psychological phenomenon of [loss aversion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion) is the idea that investors are more concerned about losses than gains, meaning that our intuitive concept of risk is fundamentally asymmetric in nature. There many other risk measures (like [coherent risk measures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_risk_measure)) might better reflect investors' true preferences. Modern portfolio theory has also been criticized because it assumes that returns follow a [Gaussian distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution). Already in the 1960s, [Benoit Mandelbrot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot) and [Eugene Fama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Fama) showed the inadequacy of this assumption and proposed the use of more general [stable distributions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_distributions) instead. [Stefan Mittnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Mittnik) and [Svetlozar Rachev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlozar_Rachev) presented strategies for deriving optimal portfolios in such settings. [Contrarian investors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrarian_investing) and [value investors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_investing) typically do not subscribe to Modern Portfolio Theory. One objection is that the MPT relies on the [efficient-market hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis)  and uses fluctuations in share price as a substitute for risk. [Sir John Templeton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Templeton)  believed in diversification as a concept, but also felt the theoretical foundations of MPT were questionable, and concluded (as described by a biographer): "the notion that building portfolios on the basis of unreliable and irrelevant statistical inputs, such as historical volatility, was doomed to failure.

- The risk, return, and correlation measures used by Modern portfolio theory (MPT) are based on expected values, such expected values fail to take account of new circumstances that did not exist when the historical data were generated - The risk measurements used in MPT are probabilistic because MPT models risk in terms of the likelihood of losses based on past market data and not why the losses occur. - MPT attempts to minimize risks in the form of variance. However, this metric doesn』t reflect investors』 true concerns in practice. Variance is symmetric, so it punishes high returns the same way as high losses. However, investors care more about loss than gain, so the perception of risk is asymmetric in nature. Coherent risk measures should be a better metric that reflects investors』 preference - MPT assumes that returns follow Gaussian distribution. However, many scholars suggest that returns might follow other distributions such as stable distributions - MPT relies on the efficient-market hypothesis and assumes that share price fluctuation is a risk measure. However, building a portfolio based on historical volatility is a questionable premise criticized by Sir John Templeton

給我列出一些可以用多餘的錢做的事情的清單。

您可以用額外的錢做以下事情： 投資股市。例如，標準普爾500指數從1928年到2021年的平均年化回報率為11.82%。 通過購買課程來投資自己。您還可以探索新的愛好來享受樂趣。一些例子是滑雪、繪畫或彈吉他。 環遊世界以獲得新的經歷和體驗新的文化。 投資房地產市場。

Give me a list of things I can do with a bunch of extra money.

Here's what you can do with extra money: Invest in the stock market. For example, the average annualized return of the S&P 500 from 1928 through 2021 is 11.82%. Invest in yourself by purchasing classes. You can also explore new hobbies for your enjoyment. Some examples are skiing, painting, or playing guitar. Travel around the world to gain new experiences and experience new cultures. Invest in the real estate market.

哪種技術被認為是人類的第一項技術？

火

Which is considered the first human technology?

Fire

鑑於這段關於冷戰的段落，為什麼蘇聯會從阿富汗戰爭中撤軍？

第二次世界大戰結束后，包括東德和奧地利東部在內的中東歐部分地區被蘇聯紅軍佔領，根據波茨坦會議，在東歐衛星國安裝了依賴於共產主義的政府。成為世界第二個核大國后，蘇聯建立了華沙條約組織聯盟，並與競爭對手美國和北約展開了全球主導權爭奪的冷戰。斯大林于1953年去世后，經過短暫的集體領導時期，新領導人赫魯曉夫譴責斯大林並啟動了去斯大林化政策，釋放了許多古拉格勞改營的政治犯。隨著鎮壓政策的普遍緩和，後來被稱為赫魯曉夫解凍。同時，當兩個競爭對手在土耳其部署美國朱庇特導彈和蘇聯在古巴部署導彈時，冷戰緊張局勢達到了頂峰。 1957年，蘇聯發射了世界上第一顆人造衛星「斯普特尼克1號」，從而開啟了太空時代。俄羅斯宇航員尤里·加加林于1961年4月12日乘坐「東方1號」載人航天器成為第一個繞地球軌道飛行的人類。在1964年赫魯曉夫被罷免后，又進入了一段集體領導時期，直到列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫成為領導人。1970年代和1980年代初期的時代後來被稱為停滯時期。1965年的科西金改革旨在部分分散蘇聯經濟。1979年，在阿富汗發生了一場共產主義領導的革命后，蘇聯軍隊入侵了該國，最終開始了蘇聯-阿富汗戰爭。1988年5月，蘇聯開始從阿富汗撤軍，原因是國際反對、持續的反蘇游擊戰和蘇聯公民的缺乏支援。 從1985年開始，最後一位蘇聯領導人戈爾巴喬夫試圖在蘇聯體制中實施自由化改革，引入了「公開化」和「重組」政策，試圖結束經濟停滯時期並民主化政府。然而，這導致全國範圍內強烈的民族主義和分裂主義運動的興起。在1991年之前，蘇聯經濟是世界第二大經濟體，但在其最後幾年陷入了危機。 到1991年，經濟和政治動盪開始爆發，波羅的海國家選擇脫離蘇聯。3月17日舉行了一次公投，絕大多數參與公民投票的人投票贊成將蘇聯改組為一個更新的聯邦。1991年6月，鮑里斯·葉利欽當選俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國總統，成為俄羅斯歷史上第一位直接選舉產生的總統。1991年8月，戈爾巴喬夫政府的成員發動了一次政變，針對戈爾巴喬夫，旨在保護蘇聯，結果導致蘇聯共產黨的終結。1991年12月25日，在蘇聯解體后，隨著當代俄羅斯，還出現了其他14個后蘇聯國家。

由於國際社會的反對、持續的反蘇游擊戰以及缺乏蘇聯公民的支持，蘇聯於1988年5月開始退出蘇阿戰爭。

Given this paragraph about the Cold War, why did the Soviets pull out of their war in Afghanistan?

After World War II, parts of Eastern and Central Europe, including East Germany and eastern parts of Austria were occupied by Red Army according to the Potsdam Conference. Dependent communist governments were installed in the Eastern Bloc satellite states. After becoming the world's second nuclear power, the Soviet Union established the Warsaw Pact alliance, and entered into a struggle for global dominance, known as the Cold War, with the rivaling United States and NATO. After Stalin's death in 1953 and a short period of collective rule, the new leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced Stalin and launched the policy of de-Stalinization, releasing many political prisoners from the Gulag labor camps. The general easement of repressive policies became known later as the Khrushchev Thaw. At the same time, Cold War tensions reached its peak when the two rivals clashed over the deployment of the United States Jupiter missiles in Turkey and Soviet missiles in Cuba. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, thus starting the Space Age. Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth, aboard the Vostok 1 manned spacecraft on 12 April 1961. Following the ousting of Khrushchev in 1964, another period of collective rule ensued, until Leonid Brezhnev became the leader. The era of the 1970s and the early 1980s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation. The 1965 Kosygin reform aimed for partial decentralisation of the Soviet economy. In 1979, after a communist-led revolution in Afghanistan, Soviet forces invaded the country, ultimately starting the Soviet–Afghan War. In May 1988, the Soviets started to withdraw from Afghanistan, due to international opposition, persistent anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare, and a lack of support by Soviet citizens. From 1985 onwards, the last Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who sought to enact liberal reforms in the Soviet system, introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to end the period of economic stagnation and to democratise the government. This, however, led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements across the country. Prior to 1991, the Soviet economy was the world's second-largest, but during its final years, it went into a crisis. By 1991, economic and political turmoil began to boil over as the Baltic states chose to secede from the Soviet Union. On 17 March, a referendum was held, in which the vast majority of participating citizens voted in favour of changing the Soviet Union into a renewed federation. In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected president in Russian history when he was elected president of the Russian SFSR. In August 1991, a coup d'état attempt by members of Gorbachev's government, directed against Gorbachev and aimed at preserving the Soviet Union, instead led to the end of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. On 25 December 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, along with contemporary Russia, fourteen other post-Soviet states emerged.

The Soviets withdrew from the Soviet-Afghan War beginning in May 1988 due to international opposition, persistent anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare, and a lack of support by Soviet citizens.

為什麼西雅圖超音速隊離開了西雅圖？

2006年，球隊老闆霍華德·舒爾茨（Howard Schultz）出售了球隊克萊·貝內特（Clay Bennett）。克萊·貝內特最初同意將球隊留在西雅圖，然而，他隨後告訴該市，如果不使用公共資金建造新的球館，他將搬遷球隊。最終，該場館的公共資助失敗了，球隊搬到了俄克拉荷馬州。該球隊現在以俄克拉荷馬城雷霆隊而聞名。球隊的搬遷引起了很大爭議，因為當地新聞機構和球迷認為克萊·貝內特的意圖是將球隊從西雅圖遷出，並且沒有為籃球場的翻新提供合理的條款。

Why did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle?

In 2006 the owner of the team, Howard Schultz, sold the team Clay Bennett. Clay Bennett originally agreed to keep the team in Seattle, however, he then told the city that if a new arena was not built using public funds that he would move the team. Ultimately, public funding for the arena fell through and the team was moved to Oklahoma. The team is now known at the Oklahoma City Thunder. The relocation of the team was very controversial as local news organizations and fans believe that Clay Bennett's intention was to remove the team from Seattle and did not provide reasonable terms for a renovation of the basketball arena.

以下哪個單詞以字母S開頭：蛇、毛巾、桌子、淋浴、山藥、蝴蝶、蘋果

蛇, 淋浴

Which of the following words starts with the letter S: Snake, Towel, Table, Shower, Yam, Butterfly, Apple

Snake, Shower

基尼係數衡量什麼？

在經濟學中，基尼係數（Gini coefficient），也稱為基尼指數或基尼比率，是一種旨在表示一個國家或社會群體內收入不平等、財富不平等或消費不平等的統計分散度量。它是由統計學家和社會學家科拉多·基尼開發的。 基尼係數衡量的是頻率分佈中數值之間的不平等程度，例如收入水平。基尼係數為0表示完全平等，即所有收入或財富數值相同，而基尼係數為1（或100%）則表示數值之間的不平等程度最大。例如，如果每個人的收入都相同，基尼係數將為0。相反，基尼係數為1表示在一群人中，一個人擁有全部收入或消費，而其他人則沒有。 基尼係數是科拉多·基尼提出的一種衡量收入或財富不平等的方法。對於經合組織國家，在20世紀末，考慮稅收和轉移支付的影響，收入基尼係數在0.24至0.49之間，斯洛文尼亞最低，墨西哥最高。非洲國家在2008-2009年的稅前基尼係數最高，南非的基尼係數最高，估計為0.63至0.7，但在考慮社會援助后，這個數字降至0.52，在考慮稅收后再次降至0.47。全球收入基尼係數在2005年被各種來源估計為0.61至0.68。

基尼係數衡量頻率分佈值（例如收入水平）之間的不平等。

What does the Gini coefficient measure?

In economics, the Gini coefficient, also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini. The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values. For example, if everyone has the same income, the Gini coefficient will be 0. In contrast, a Gini coefficient of 1 indicates that within a group of people, a single individual has all the income or consumption, while all others have none. The Gini coefficient was proposed by Corrado Gini as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. For OECD countries, in the late 20th century, considering the effect of taxes and transfer payments, the income Gini coefficient ranged between 0.24 and 0.49, with Slovenia being the lowest and Mexico the highest. African countries had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa having the world's highest, estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7, although this figure drops to 0.52 after social assistance is taken into account, and drops again to 0.47 after taxation. The global income Gini coefficient in 2005 has been estimated to be between 0.61 and 0.68 by various sources.

The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income.

給我一些關於埃塞俄比亞的事實。

埃塞俄比亞是一個聯邦議會共和國，截至 2021 年，人口為 113,656,596 人（世界概況）。該國由 2018 年上台的總理阿比·艾哈邁德領導。18 歲以上的公民允許投票，但不是強制性的。儘管埃塞俄比亞在政府中處於領導地位，但仍面臨嚴重的腐敗問題。根據腐敗程度，該國在180個國家中排名第129位，政府事務中的賄賂現象屢見不鮮。農業是埃塞俄比亞經濟的重要組成部分，2020 年耕地面積為 3850 萬公頃（世界概況）。該國種植的主要農作物包括咖啡、豆類、油籽、穀物、土豆、甘蔗和蔬菜。埃塞俄比亞約80%的人口因務農的需要居住在農村地區，其餘20%的人口居住在城市地區。

Give me some facts about Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of 113,656,596 people, as of 2021 (World factbook). The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018. Voting is allowed for citizens over 18 years of age, but it is not mandatory. Despite its leadership in government, Ethiopia faces significant issues with corruption. According to a corruption scale, the country ranks 129th out of 180 countries, with bribery being a common occurrence in government affairs. Agriculture is a major part of Ethiopia's economy, with 38.5 million hectares of land being cultivated in 2020(World factbook). The major crops grown in the country include coffee, pulses, oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Approximately 80% of Ethiopia's population resides in rural areas due to the need for farming, while the remaining 20% lives in urban areas.