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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: mit
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| 3 |
+
task_categories:
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| 4 |
+
- question-answering
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| 5 |
+
- text-generation
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| 6 |
+
- table-question-answering
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| 7 |
+
- sentence-similarity
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| 8 |
+
- feature-extraction
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| 9 |
+
language:
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| 10 |
+
- vi
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| 11 |
+
tags:
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| 12 |
+
- question-generation
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| 13 |
+
- nlp
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| 14 |
+
- faq
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| 15 |
+
- low-resource
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| 16 |
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- code
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| 17 |
+
pretty_name: HVU_QA
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| 18 |
+
size_categories:
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| 19 |
+
- 10K<n<100K
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| 20 |
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configs:
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| 21 |
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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| 24 |
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path: 40k_train.json
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| 25 |
+
---
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| 26 |
+
# HVU_QA
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| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
+
**HVU_QA** is an open-source Vietnamese Question-Context-Answer (QCA) corpus, accompanied by supporting tools, created to facilitate the development of FAQ-style question generation and question answering systems, particularly for low-resource language settings. The dataset was developed by a research team at Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho, Vietnam, led by Dr. Ha Nguyen, Deputy Head of the Department of Engineering Technology. HVU_QA was constructed using a fully automated data-building pipeline that combines web crawling from reliable sources, semantic tag-based extraction, and AI-assisted filtering, helping ensure high factual accuracy, consistent structure, and practical usability for real-world applications.
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| 29 |
+
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+
## 📋 Dataset Description
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| 31 |
+
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| 32 |
+
- **Language:** Vietnamese
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| 33 |
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- **Format:** SQuAD-style JSON
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| 34 |
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- **Total samples:** 40,000 QCA triples (full corpus released)
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| 35 |
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- **Domains covered:** Social services, labor law, administrative processes, and other public service topics.
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| 36 |
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- **Structure of each sample:**
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| 37 |
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- **Question:** Generated or extracted question
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| 38 |
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- **Context:** Supporting text passage from which the answer is derived
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| 39 |
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- **Answer:** Answer span within the context
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| 40 |
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| 41 |
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## ⚙️ Creation Pipeline
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
+
The dataset was built using a 5-stage automated process:
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| 44 |
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1. **Selecting relevant QA websites** from trusted sources.
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| 45 |
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2. **Automated data crawling** to collect raw QA webpages.
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| 46 |
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3. **Extraction via semantic tags** to obtain clean Question-Context-Answer triples.
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| 47 |
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4. **AI-assisted filtering** to remove noisy or factually inconsistent samples.
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| 48 |
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5. **Final canonicalization and deduplication** to eliminate redundancy and maintain corpus diversity.
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| 49 |
+
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| 50 |
+
## 📊 Quality Evaluation
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| 51 |
+
A fine-tuned `vit5-base` model trained on HVU_QA achieved:
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
| Metric | Score |
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| 54 |
+
|-------------------------|----------------|
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| 55 |
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| BLEU | 89.1 |
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| 56 |
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| Semantic similarity | 91.5% (cos ≥ 0.8) |
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| 57 |
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| Human grammar score | 4.58 / 5 |
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| 58 |
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| Human usefulness score | 4.29 / 5 |
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| 59 |
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| 60 |
+
These results confirm that HVU_QA is a high-quality resource for developing robust FAQ-style question generation models.
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| 61 |
+
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| 62 |
+
## 📁 Project Structure
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| 63 |
+
```text
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HVU_QA/
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├── backend/
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| 66 |
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│ ├── __init__.py
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| 67 |
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│ └── app.py
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├── frontend/
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│ ├── HVU.png
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| 70 |
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│ ├── index.html
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│ ├── app.js
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│ └── style.css
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| 73 |
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├── t5-viet-qg-finetuned/
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| 74 |
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├── fine_tune_qg.py
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| 75 |
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├── generate_question.py
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| 76 |
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├── HVU_QA_tool.py
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| 77 |
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├── main.py
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| 78 |
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├── 40k_train.json
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| 79 |
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├── requirements.txt
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| 80 |
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└── README.md
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| 81 |
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```
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| 82 |
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## 📁 Vietnamese Question Generation Toolkit
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| 83 |
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| 84 |
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This repository includes four main entry points:
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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* `main.py`: starts the local Flask web application with the current `backend/` and `frontend/`.
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| 87 |
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* `fine_tune_qg.py`: fine-tunes the Vietnamese T5-based question generation model using `40k_train.json`.
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| 88 |
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* `generate_question.py`: command-line script for generating questions from a Vietnamese passage.
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| 89 |
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* `HVU_QA_tool.py`: one-file launcher that can prepare a standalone runtime, install missing dependencies, download the model from Hugging Face, and launch the web app automatically.
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| 91 |
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## 🛠️ Requirements
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| 92 |
+
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| 93 |
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* Python 3.10+
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* `pip`
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* Optional: NVIDIA GPU with CUDA for faster inference
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### 📦 Install Required Libraries
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For running the full repository locally:
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| 100 |
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```bash
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| 102 |
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python -m venv venv
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# Windows
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venv\Scripts\activate
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# macOS / Linux
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source venv/bin/activate
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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If you want to use NVIDIA GPU, install the PyTorch build that matches your CUDA setup from [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org) before installing the remaining requirements.
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`HVU_QA_tool.py` can also create its own virtual environment, prepare a standalone runtime, and sync the model automatically, so the manual installation steps above are mainly for direct repo usage.
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| 118 |
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### 📥 Load Dataset from Hugging Face Hub
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| 119 |
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```python
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| 120 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 121 |
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| 122 |
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ds = load_dataset("DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions", split="train")
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| 123 |
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print(ds[0])
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```
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| 125 |
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## 📚 Usage
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| 127 |
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* Run the local web interface for question generation.
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| 128 |
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* Generate questions from the command line.
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* Fine-tune or evaluate the Vietnamese question generation model.
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### 🔹 Run the web app
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| 132 |
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| 133 |
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```bash
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python main.py
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```
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Open `http://127.0.0.1:5000` in your browser.
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### 🔹 Launch with `HVU_QA_tool.py`
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| 141 |
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```bash
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python HVU_QA_tool.py
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```
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This launcher is useful when you want the project to set itself up automatically. It can detect the local repo, prepare a standalone runtime when needed, install missing dependencies, download the model, and then start the web application.
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### 🔹 Fine-tuning
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| 149 |
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```bash
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python fine_tune_qg.py
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```
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| 152 |
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This will:
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1. Load the dataset from `40k_train.json`.
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2. Fine-tune `VietAI/vit5-base`.
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| 157 |
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3. Save the trained model into `t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`.
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*(Or download the pre-trained model: [t5-viet-qg-finetuned](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions/tree/main).)*
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| 160 |
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### 🔹 Generating Questions
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| 162 |
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```bash
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| 163 |
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python generate_question.py
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| 164 |
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```
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| 165 |
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**Example:**
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| 167 |
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```
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| 168 |
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Input passage:
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| 169 |
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Cà phê sữa đá là một loại đồ uống nổi tiếng ở Việt Nam
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| 170 |
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(Iced milk coffee is a famous drink in Vietnam)
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| 171 |
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| 172 |
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Number of questions: 5
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```
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| 174 |
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**Output:**
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| 175 |
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```
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| 176 |
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1. Loại cà phê nào nổi tiếng ở Việt Nam?
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| 177 |
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(What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?)
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| 178 |
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2. Tại sao cà phê sữa đá lại phổ biến?
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| 179 |
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(Why is iced milk coffee popular?)
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| 180 |
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3. Cà phê sữa đá bao gồm những nguyên liệu gì?
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| 181 |
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(What ingredients are included in iced milk coffee?)
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| 182 |
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4. Cà phê sữa đá có nguồn gốc từ đâu?
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| 183 |
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(Where does iced milk coffee originate from?)
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5. Cà phê sữa đá Việt Nam được pha chế như thế nào?
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| 185 |
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(How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?)
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```
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| 187 |
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**You can adjust** in `generate_question.py`:
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* `--model_dir`, `--num_questions`, `--max_source_length`, `--max_new_tokens`, `--device`, `GENERATION_PASSES`, `no_repeat_ngram_size`, `repetition_penalty`
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| 190 |
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| 191 |
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## 📌 Citation
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| 192 |
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If you use **HVU_QA** in your research, please cite:
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| 193 |
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| 194 |
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```bibtex
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| 195 |
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@inproceedings{nguyen2025method,
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| 196 |
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author = {Ha Nguyen and Phuc Le and Dang Do and Cuong Nguyen and Chung Mai},
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| 197 |
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title = {A Method for Building QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
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| 198 |
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology (SOICT 2025)},
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| 199 |
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year = {2025},
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| 200 |
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publisher = {Springer},
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| 201 |
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series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)},
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| 202 |
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address = {Nha Trang, Vietnam},
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| 203 |
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note = {To appear}
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| 204 |
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}
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```
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| 206 |
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## ❤️ Support / Funding
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| 207 |
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If you find **HVU_QA** useful, please consider supporting our work.
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Your contributions help us maintain the dataset, improve quality, and release new versions (cleaning, expansion, benchmarks, and tools).
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+
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### 🇻🇳 Donate via VietQR (scan to support)
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| 212 |
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This **VietQR / NAPAS 247** code can be scanned by Vietnamese banking apps and some international payment apps that support QR bank transfers.
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| 213 |
+
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<img src="QRtk.jpg" alt="VietQR Support" width="320"/>
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- 🏦 **Bank:** VietinBank (Vietnam)
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- 👤 **Account name:** NGUYEN TIEN HA
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- 💳 **Account number:** 103004492490
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- 📍 **Branch:** VietinBank CN PHU THO - HOI SO
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| 220 |
+
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### 🌍 International Support (Quick card payment)
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| 222 |
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If you are outside Vietnam, you can support this project via **Buy Me a Coffee**
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| 223 |
+
(no PayPal account needed - pay directly with a credit/debit card):
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| 224 |
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- BuyMeACoffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/hanguyen0408
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| 225 |
+
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### 🌍 International Support (PayPal)
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| 227 |
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If you prefer PayPal, you can also support us here:
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- PayPal.me: https://paypal.me/HaNguyen0408
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| 229 |
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| 230 |
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### ✨ Other ways to support
|
| 231 |
+
- ⭐ Star this repository / dataset on Hugging Face
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| 232 |
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- 📌 Cite our paper if you use it in your research
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| 233 |
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- 🐛 Open issues / pull requests to improve the dataset and tools
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| 234 |
+
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| 235 |
+
## 📬 Contact / Maintainers
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| 236 |
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For questions, feedback, collaborations, or issue reports related to HVU_QA, please contact:
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| 237 |
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Dr. Ha Nguyen (Project Lead)
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| 238 |
+
Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho, Vietnam
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| 239 |
+
Email: nguyentienha@hvu.edu.vn
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