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The test is based on the research of Kurt Lewin 1936 and others Cartwright Zander, 1953 where four basic patterns of leadership have been carefully researched and defined Those same four patterns were observed to be characteristic of school administrators throughout our nation in 1940 by The Educational Policies Commis... | W217530262 | [
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It seeks to assess the degree to which each one of the four basic patterns of leadership described above are being used by the individuals being tested, and as they perceive their role as a leader. | W217530262 | [
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... | Describing the research design and the methods used | 595,676 |
The unique aspect of the LAE is the weightings given to the four patterns of leadership, and which was derived by research at the Air War College, using Air Force colonel scores, of such members as the basis for weights assigned. | W217530262 | [
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Groups Involved in Study There were 100 high school Air Force JROTC cadets involved in the study ranging in age from 14 to 23 years with a mean age of 14.05 years, and a standard deviation of 1.40 years. | W217530262 | [
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Fiftyseven were females, and 43 were males. | W217530262 | [
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There were 39 freshmen, 26 sophomores, 20 juniors, and 15 seniors. | W217530262 | [
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The comparative group consisted of 171 college beginning students in school administration. | W217530262 | [
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They ranged in age from 21 to 56 years with a mean age of 31.88, and with a standard deviation of 7.29 years. | W217530262 | [
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"s": 7836... | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | 756,436 |
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Fiftyone were college freshman, 67 were college sophomores, and 53 juniors. | W217530262 | [
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In a sense, it is a comparison between youth and adults. | W217530262 | [
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Findings The findings suggest that high school JROTC cadets can match about equally the leadership ability of college students in introductory courses for school administration. | W217530262 | [
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They are in full agreement with other major research studies showing clearly that LF and AA decision making patterns are opposite to DC and AS patterns, and that effective leadership must empathize the DC and AS type approaches for effective leadership. | W217530262 | [
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Comparison of JROTC Cadets With College Students The data contained in Table 1 below suggests that the Air Force high school cadets, based on the TOTLEAD Total Weighted Score was statistically significantly higher in favor of the JROTC cadets. | W217530262 | [
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Four of the nine scores show a statistically significant difference favoring the college students, but two of those four scores, LF and LFW are considered to be the opposite of effective leadership based on sound research, and in Table 2 below LF and other scores consistently correlate negatively with DC and AS scores ... | W217530262 | [
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Composite 24 h milk samples were collected for detailed milk analysis from each quarter of ten cows known to be free of intrama mmary infection. | W1416262852 | [
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Milk yield and concentration of lactose and serum albumin BSA were significantly higher P0.001, and chloride io ns significantly lower P0.001, in hind compared with fore quarters. | W1416262852 | [
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Four cows developed clinical intramammary infection when su bsequently challenged in the left hind quarter with Streptococcus uberis. | W1416262852 | [
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For all parameters measured, i.e. protein, lactose, somatic cell count SCC, BSA and immunoglobulins IgG, milk from the infected quarter differed significantly from the uninfected quarters. | W1416262852 | [
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No effect of inf ection was observed in quarters adjacent to the infected quarter, except for SCC, which increased significantly P0.001 in the uninfecte d hind quarter. | W1416262852 | [
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Milk proteolytic activity in the infected quarter increased significantly P0.001 due to increased conversion of plasmin to p lasminogen. | W1416262852 | [
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This study focuses on the level of competition and market power in the Indian banking industry. | W1495225059 | [
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Using an unbalanced panel for 15 years from 19922006, we find that Indian banking industry is characterized by a relatively higher degree of competition compared to that of its counterparts particularly in the European countries. | W1495225059 | [
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... | Suggestions for future work | 708,178 |
The average markup over marginal cost has been 10 during the study period. | W1495225059 | [
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We also find that the foreign banks charged nearly twice the markup as compared to that charged by Public and Domestic Private Banks. | W1495225059 | [
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Further, the average markup level is found to decline substantially from 20 at the beginning of reforms to 5 in 2006, reflecting a sharp decline in market power with the banks during the period under consideration. | W1495225059 | [
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