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ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "5904#0", "text": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ(ๆ’ๆ˜Ÿ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ™๋ฐ•์ด๋ณ„์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ(์ „๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ(็ƒ)ํ˜• ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„(star)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ๋น›์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ" } ]
[ { "docid": "306139#5", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ก์…˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์žฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ฃจ์˜ค์…˜์ „๋žต" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "146353#16", "text": "ํ€„์ปด์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(Android) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆ ํ•ธ๋“œ์…‹ ์–ผ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค(Open Handset Alliance) ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KDDI, NTT๋„์ฝ”๋ชจ, ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ,์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž, LG์ „์ž, ๋ชจํ† ๋กœ๋ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€„์ปด" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "558686#0", "text": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ ์‹ ๋ช…๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ ์–ด์ดŒ์ •์ฃผ์–ดํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํ•ญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ" }, { "docid": "1310158#0", "text": "์”ฐ๋ฆฌ์นจ๋Œ€(Sealy Corporation)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์”ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…œํผ ์”ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค. ์”ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์€ ์”ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ช…์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์”ฐ๋ฆฌ์นจ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "288166#3", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์„ํƒ„, ๊ณ ๋ นํ† , ์ ํ† , ๊ทœ์‚ฌ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "52136#5", "text": "์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ฐ์— 18~25ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ(20~30ppm)์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” 50๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์—๋Š” 35๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ 23๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์„ธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ, ๊ฐ€๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์Šค์นธ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ด‘์„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์นธ๋“" }, { "docid": "885245#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹()๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์…ธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ€์ด๊ฑด์ด ์ง€์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์€ ๋ฐ•์„ธ์—ฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„(์›…์ง„์”ฝํฌ๋น…)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1285652#23", "text": "์ฟค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€", "title": "์ฟค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "1214806#1", "text": "โ€˜์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™(philosophische Anthropologie)โ€™์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ธ ๋ง‰์Šค ์…ธ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์••์ถ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์ž์˜โ€œ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€โ€๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋ฌผ์Œ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ „์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์กด์žฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜" } ]
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์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฒน์˜ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "47853#2", "text": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํฌ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฒน์˜ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ \"์œ ๋™ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ\" ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋™ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ๋ž€ ์ง€์งˆ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” 2์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ 1971๋…„ S.J. Singer๊ฐ€ ์ง€์งˆ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , 1972๋…„ G.L. Nicolson๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œ์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์–‘์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘์ธต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ถ„์ž(์ง„ํ•ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํŒŒ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ(์›ํ•ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰" } ]
[ { "docid": "47853#0", "text": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰(็ดฐ่ƒž่†œ, )์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์–‡๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ง‰์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(๋ง‰๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ)์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ญ์‹œ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰" }, { "docid": "697241#0", "text": "๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ(liposome)์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์ด ์†์ด ๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์•ฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ์˜ ๋ง‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์ด ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ์„ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ์ด ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํšํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํฌ์†œ" }, { "docid": "1510489#12", "text": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ์˜ ๋จผ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€ 1895๋…„ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์ด ์ง€์งˆ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ์ธต ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์•ฝ์ ์€ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ถœ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ„์†์€ 1904๋…„ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ง€์งˆ๋ง‰์ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ๋ง‰์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ˜๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1917๋…„ ์–ด๋น™ ๋žญํ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ํก์ฐฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์ด ์ด์ค‘์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1925๋…„ ๊ณ ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ Œ๋ธ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์ด ๋ง‰์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ง€์งˆ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "47385#8", "text": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต(์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž)์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์˜์–‘๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŽŒํ”„ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ" }, { "docid": "660683#0", "text": "์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต(่„‚่ณชไบŒ้‡ๅฑค, lipid bilayer) ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต(็‡่„‚่ณชไบŒ้‡ๅฑค, phospholipid bilayer)์€ ๋ง‰๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต" }, { "docid": "660683#1", "text": "์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ํฌํ™”๋„, ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถˆํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์— ๋‚„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ธ์ฒด ๋‚ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์€ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์— ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ด ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต" }, { "docid": "47853#5", "text": "์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์ธ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์ž๋งŒ์ด ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ง‰๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰" }, { "docid": "1919352#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์€ ์ง„ํ•ต์„ธํฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์•„์‹ค ์ฝ”์–ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ž์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฐ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์€ ์ƒ์ฒด๋ง‰์—์„œ ์ง€์งˆ ๋‹ป์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "190290#3", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์€ ์ด์ค‘์ธต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฟ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘์ธต์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ง‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ง€์งˆ" }, { "docid": "190290#4", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค(ํ•ต, ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ง€์งˆ" }, { "docid": "4478#3", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ 2์ค‘์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "242467#1", "text": "์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(์ธ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ)๊ณผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ธ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(ํƒ„ํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ" } ]
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "402889#0", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ(, )์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ(1946๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ - 1954๋…„ 8์›” 1์ผ) ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ 1955๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1975๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜๊ณผ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์ „์Ÿ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1964๋…„ 8์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1973๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ยท๋ผ์˜ค์Šค๋กœ ์ „์„ ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "56525#28", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์€ ์ž„์‹œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜€๊ณ , 1956๋…„์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1954๋…„ 10์›”, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์ด ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1955๋…„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ณ  ๋”˜ ์ง€์— (Ngo Dinh Diem)์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ธ ๊ณ  ๋”˜ ๋ˆ„(Ngo Dinh Nhu)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๋‹ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(์›”๋‚จ, ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)์ด ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1964๋…„ ํ†ตํ‚น๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 1959๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ธ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์„ (๋ฒ ํŠธ์ฝฉ)์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šด ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „ํˆฌ์›์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ƒ‰์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "402889#1", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ()์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ์ „๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๊ทœ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ •๊ทœ์ „์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1964๋…„ 8์›”์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ†ตํ‚น๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1965๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง€์ƒ๊ตฐ์„ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 8๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋์— 1973๋…„ 1์›”์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด 3์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1975๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ํ•จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ค„ 1976๋…„์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "111408#0", "text": "ํ‹ฑ๊ฝ๋“(, 1897๋…„ ~ 1963๋…„ 6์›” 11์ผ)์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์Šน๋ ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต ํƒ„์••์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ด ์†Œ์‹ ๊ณต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‘์˜ค๋”˜์ง€์—  ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ข…์‹์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฑ๊ฝ๋“" }, { "docid": "798114#49", "text": "์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ํœด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž„์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 1954๋…„ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์‘์˜ค๋”˜์ง€์— ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์€ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํˆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ๋กœ 1975๋…„ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ" }, { "docid": "1734519#0", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‘์˜ค๋”˜์ง€์— ๊ณผ ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ 1963๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ‚น ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด 1964๋…„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•ฉ๋™ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•ฉ๋™ ์ „์Ÿ (1963๋…„~1969๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1877222#5", "text": "1979๋…„, ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ3์ฐจ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ—˜์•…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜๋กฑ ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์•ฝ 3๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นŸ๋ฐ”์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "402889#10", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๋‹ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1954๋…„ 5์›” 7์ผ ๋””์—”๋น„์—”ํ‘ธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1954๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›” 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ํ˜‘์ • ์˜์žฅ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ \"ํšŒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์–ธ\"์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1956๋…„ 7์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋ณดํ†ต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 1947๋…„ 11์›” 14์ผ ์œ ์—”์ด ์˜๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ค€์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "798482#1", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž”์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๋ น๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œํ˜๋ช…์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ํ•จ๋ฝ๋œ ํ›„ ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ง๋ช…๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ํ•จ๋ฝ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณดํŠธํ”ผํ”Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ํ•จ๋ฝ" }, { "docid": "937081#0", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ-์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์บ„ํ‘ธ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1977๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1978๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋กœ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ๋ฃจ์ฃผ(์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น) ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํ‡ด์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ-์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1005298#9", "text": "๋ณธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์˜€๋˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์ด ์•ฝ 22๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ„๋‹จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1975๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ํ•จ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์ž ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ " }, { "docid": "56584#3", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1954๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1954๋…„ 5์›” 6์ผ ๋””์—” ๋น„์—” ํ‘ธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ๋น„์—ฃ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถค๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์œ„ 17๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๋‹ค์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ์‘์˜ค ๋”˜ ๋””์— ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์—ฃ๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์›”๋‚จ์ „์˜ ๋ถˆ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์—ฃ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "56525#29", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์—ฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „์„ธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์„ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์ด ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ž„์‹œํ˜๋ช…์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋์ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ฐจํ•œ ์›”๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "402889#91", "text": "1973๋…„ 1์›” 15์ผ ๋‹‰์Šจ์€ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1์›” 27์ผ โ€œ์ข…์ „๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ๋ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œโ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋’ค ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํœด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 60์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฒ ๊ตฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” โ€œ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ดํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "780534#0", "text": "์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ()๋Š” ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—์–ด ๋„ฌ์Šจ, ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ์ฟก ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1991๋…„ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ์„ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ (์ด๊ธ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ํฌํ•จ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์…‹ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ" }, { "docid": "765328#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ์—์–ด()๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ 1995๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2008๋…„์— ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ์—์–ด (๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "764707#1", "text": "1969๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1973๋…„ ์šดํ•ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„๊ณผ 1979๋…„์— ํ„ฐ๋ณดํ”„๋กญ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„์— ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด์ž ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1991๋…„์— ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 50%์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2016๋…„ 8์›” 26์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šดํ•ญ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์œ  ๋…ธ์„ ๊ณผ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์—์–ด ๋„ฌ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์น˜ํฌ๋ผํ”„ํŠธ 1900D ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ‡ด์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ธ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต" }, { "docid": "764700#1", "text": "์—์–ด ๋„ฌ์Šจ์€ 1979๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์šดํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„์— ์ง€์—ญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด์ž ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2002๋…„ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ 10์›”์— ๊ธฐ์กด ์ƒค๋ธŒ 340 ๊ธฐ์ข…์—์„œ ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋””์–ด ๋Œ€์‰ฌ Q 300๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒค๋ธŒ 340 ๊ธฐ์ข…์€ 2007๋…„ 9์›”์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ทจํ•ญ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ข…์ด ํ‡ด์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 8์›” 26์ผ ์ด๊ธ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์šดํ•ญ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด์œ  ๋…ธ์„ ๊ณผ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์—์–ด๋„ฌ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ธ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์—์„œ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๋น„์น˜ํฌ๋ผํ”„ํŠธ 1900D ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‡ด์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ๋„ฌ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "765328#1", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ํ‚ค์œ„ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ์ œ์„  ๋…ธ์„  ํ• ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1995๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 12์›” ํ‚ค์œ„ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์ž‰ 757-200 ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ทจํ•ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ์ฟก ํ•ญ๊ณต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ํš๋“ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„์— 5๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณด์ž‰ 737-300 ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž… ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ„ ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ์„  ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ทจํ•ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฒˆ, ๊ณจ๋“œ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ, ๋‰ด์บ์Šฌ, ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด, ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ, ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด, ํฌ๋ผ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์ฒ˜์น˜, ๋”๋‹ˆ๋“ ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์šดํ•ญ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ์ง€์— ์ทจํ•ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 6์›”์— ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค A320-200 ๊ธฐ์ข…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด 2008๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ทจํ•ญ์„ ์ •์ง€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค ์—์–ด (๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ)" }, { "docid": "326743#20", "text": "์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ก  ์นฉํ•€๋œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1980๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณ ๋„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์„ธ์™€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ € ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋„ 6000ํ”ผํŠธ(1800m) ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ๋‹ค(๋งฅ๋จธ๋„ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค) ์ด์ „์˜ 901ํŽธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์žก์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์Šค์ฝง ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์ƒ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ 901ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "326743#1", "text": "์ง ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‰ ์นด์… ๋ถ€์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜๋ฐ๋‹ค ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์กด์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰ 19์ผ์ „์ธ 1979๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ์— ์–‘ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ 901ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "326743#2", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ํ•ญ๋กœ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด 1977๋…„ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ•ญ๋กœ์™€๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํ• ๋ ›์—์„œ ๋งฅ๋จธ๋„ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ ํ‘œ์ง€(NDB)๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๋กœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ 12,448ํ’‹(3,794m) ๋†’์ด์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 11์›” 9์ผ ์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ง€์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์น˜์šฐ์นœ ํ•ญ๋กœ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ๋งฅ๋จธ๋„ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 27๋งˆ์ผ(43km) ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์žฅ์น˜(INS)์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋จธ๋„ ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•ญ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ 901ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "124450#19", "text": "2003๋…„์— ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์‚ฐํ•˜์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 12์›”์— ๋ณด์ž‰ 787-9 ๊ธฐ์ข…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์ž‰ 747-400๊ณผ ๋ณด์ž‰ 767-300ER ๊ธฐ์ข…์„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™” ์ดํ›„ ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2012๋…„์— 35๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 4์›”์— ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ ์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ํƒ€์Šค๋งจ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝดํƒ€์Šค ํ•ญ๊ณต" }, { "docid": "117314#1", "text": "1940๋…„ ํƒ€์Šค๋งŒ ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ํ•ญ๊ณต ์œ ํ•œํšŒ์‚ฌ()๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1947๋…„ 4์›”์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ทจํ•ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์˜ํ™”๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1978๋…„ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ NAC ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1980๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ทจํ•ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„ ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์™€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์— ์ƒ์žฅ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1999๋…„์— ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋™๋งน์ธ ์Šคํƒ€ ์–ผ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1993๋…„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ทจํ•ญ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šดํ•ญ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2006๋…„์— ์žฌ์šดํ•ญ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํƒ‘์Šน๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šดํ•ญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.2002๋…„์— ํŒŒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ ์•ˆ์…‹ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตญ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ์ฝดํƒ€์Šค ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„์— ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฝดํƒ€์Šค ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์‚ฐํ•˜์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2006๋…„ 4์›”์— ์ฝดํƒ€์Šค ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ํƒ€์Šค๋งŒ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ๋ž™์Šค()๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 8์œ„์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋Š” 2010๋…„๊ณผ 2012๋…„์— ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "356504#4", "text": "1837๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ํ† ์ง€ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์กฐ์ง ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ์žฆ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต์—ญ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ ์žฅ์•…๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น๊ตฐ์„ ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋„ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—๋„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์…‹์งธ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žฆ์•„์กŒ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์—ญ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋•…์ด ๋น„์กฐ์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํŒ”๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์ถ”์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋˜ ์ฐจ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ 1831๋…„ 13๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ถ”์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ 4์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ผœ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ฒญ์›์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "260414#3", "text": "๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ์˜ ํƒํ—˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋™์ธ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์ต์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1699๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋Œํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‰ดํ™€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ํƒํ—˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฐ”์—์Šค ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1769๋…„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๊ด€์ธก์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ฟก์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ€ํžˆํ‹ฐ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ํƒํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜โ€™ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค(์˜๊ตญ ์›จ์ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์œ )๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟก์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋†์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋•…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ธ ํ…Œ๋ผ ์•„์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "260414#4", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜ ํญ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ(1776๋…„)์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ๋ฐฐ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ 1์›” 26์ผ, ์•„์„œ ํ•„๋ฆฝ์ด ์ด๋ˆ 11์ฒ™์˜ ๋ฐฐ์— 1500๋ช…์˜ ์ธ์›์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์ฒซ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ž๊ธ‰ ํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํ’ํ† ์—์„œ ๋†์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ง„์ฒ™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์†ก์ธ 1868๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 16๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ํ˜ธ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "574955#2", "text": "๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์˜คํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜‘ํšŒ, ์บ”ํ„ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ์™€์ผ€ํ•„๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. 1837๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ํ† ์ง€ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์กฐ์ง ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ์žฆ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต์—ญ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™€์ดํƒ•์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "1461#10", "text": "๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ์˜ ํƒํ—˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋™์ธ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์ต์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1699๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋Œํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‰ดํ™€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ํƒํ—˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฐ”์—์Šค ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1769๋…„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๊ด€์ธก์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ฟก์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ€ํžˆํ‹ฐ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ํƒํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜โ€™ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค(์˜๊ตญ ์›จ์ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฐ์œ )๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟก์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋†์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋•…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ธ ํ…Œ๋ผ ์•„์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„" } ]
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๊ทผ์œก์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง‰์— ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "9584#4", "text": "๊ทผ์œก์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง‰์— ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šด๋™ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์ด ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ '์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ง‰์„ '์šด๋™ ์ข…ํŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด๋™ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์—์„œ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด ์šด๋™ ์ข…ํŒ์˜ ์ด์˜จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ทผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๊ทผ์› ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž‘์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์™€์„œ์•ผ ํ•ด๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—‰์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ์› ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์›ํ˜•์งˆ์˜ ๋ง์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก" } ]
[ { "docid": "9584#14", "text": "๋‹จ์ผ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ, ๋˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ์–ต์ œ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์ œ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ทน์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด๋„ ๊ทผ์œก ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ์—๋Š” ํํ˜‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ˜‘๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ํํ˜‘๊ทผ์ด ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœํ˜‘๊ทผ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์–ต์ œ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์–‘์ชฝ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜์–ด ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก" }, { "docid": "1089881#4", "text": "๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์ ˆ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์นผ์Š˜ ์ด์˜จ(Ca)์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ž๊ทน์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด Ca๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์งˆ๊ทธ๋ฌผ()์—์„œ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. Ca๋Š” ๋ฏธ์˜ค์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•กํ‹ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด Ca๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์งˆ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "97762#48", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ์œก ์ด์Œ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋กœ, ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ์ด ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์—์„œ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ์œก ์ด์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง‰(๊ทผ์œก์†๋ง‰, )์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง‰ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ธ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์—์Šคํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์—์Šคํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ž‘์šฉ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ํƒ€๋ถ„, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„์ง€๋…ผ()๊ณผ ๋ง๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜จ()์€ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์—์Šคํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋…์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" }, { "docid": "723770#7", "text": "ํ•ด๋งˆ์˜ ๊ด€ํ†ต๋กœ(perforant pathway)์™€ ์น˜์ƒํšŒ(dentate gyrus)์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด, ๋ขฐ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ด€ํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์ƒํšŒ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ขฐ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์ „ ์„ฌ์œ (presynaptic fiber)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€ํ†ต๋กœ ์„ฌ์œ ์— ๋‹จ ํŽ„์Šค(single pulse) ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด, ์น˜์ƒํšŒ์— ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ›„ ์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ขฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ›„ ์„ฌ์œ (postsynaptic fiber)์— ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด, ์œ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ ํŽ„์Šค ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค€ ํ›„, ๋‹จ ํŽ„์Šค ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ›„ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ›„ ์ „์œ„๋Š”, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šคํ›„ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋‹จ ํŽ„์Šค ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” \"Long-lasting potentiation\"์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ•ํ™”" }, { "docid": "963480#1", "text": "๊ทผ์œก์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜(๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์•ฝ 36-72 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ›„, ์•ฝ 48-96 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์ž„์—๋„ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰ใƒป๊ทผ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ์œก ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทผ์œก์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋ ฅ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹" }, { "docid": "1089881#2", "text": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ๋ถ„์ ˆ()์€ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํ™œ์ฃผ ๋ชจํ˜•()์ด๋‹ค. ์•กํ‹ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์‹  ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒน์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์‹  ๋ฏธ์„ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•กํ‹ด ๋ฏธ์„ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "1089881#8", "text": "์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ํ ๊ทผ์œก ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜์˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ์œก์ด์Œ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์— ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง‰์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. T ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๋Š” DHP ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ž…์ฒดํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์งˆ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š”, DHP ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋…ธ๋‹ค์ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(Ca ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ์ฑ„๋„)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค Ca๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์งˆ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ  ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. Ca๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋‹Œ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋ฏธ์˜ค์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์•กํ‹ด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์˜ค์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•กํ‹ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์˜ค์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋™์ž‘()์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•กํ‹ด ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์›์„ฌ์œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "420420#44", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅํšจ์†Œ, myoglobinemia, ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ์œก์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก์˜ contractile-elastic system ๋†’์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์€ ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ , ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰(plasmalemma), ๊ทผ์™ธ๋ง‰(epimysium), ๊ทผ์ฃผ๋ง‰(perimysium), ๊ทผ๋‚ด๋ง‰(endomysium) ๋“ฑ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทผ์ดˆ(mysium)์˜ ์†์ƒ์€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ fiber bundle๋“ค์˜ ์นผ์Š˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šด๋™ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์— ์„ธํฌ๊ดด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ(ํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ, ํ‚ค๋‹Œ(kinin), ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด์˜จ)๋“ค์ด ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์ถ•์ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์ž์œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง๋‹จ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ผ์ฆ" }, { "docid": "257588#5", "text": "ํ•ญ์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ทผ(์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ ์„œ์„œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก: ๋ชฉ๋œ๋ฏธ, ์ฒ™์ถ”์ฃผ๋ณ€, ํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทผ์œก๊ตฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ์•ˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ทผ์œก๊ตฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋จ) ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด์™„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์„ธ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ทผ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด ์šด๋™์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ํฅ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์ฒ™์ถ” ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•ด์ ธ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํ•ด์ ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ" }, { "docid": "2274342#5", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ย ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์•„์งย ๋ง์ด์ง‘์—ย ํ”ผ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถ•์‚ญ์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง€(ๅ››่‚ข) ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žฌ์ƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌํ•œย ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ดˆ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ‹ฐ๋„ฌ์ง•ํ›„(Tinel sign)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ์„ฌ์œ ๋Š”ย ๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์‹ ์ „๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ(stretch receptor)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธย ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ›„์˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๋‚ด์— ์ง€๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋™ํ†ต(ๆทฑ้ƒจ็–ผ็—›, deep pain)์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™ํ†ต ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์— ์šด๋™์ข…๋ง์ด ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์••๋ฐ•ํ†ต์ด ์„ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค.ย ์ถ•์ฑ…(่ปธ็ญ–)์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์žฌ์ƒ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.ใ€Žๅ—ๅฑฑๅ ‚ ๅŒปๅญฆๅคง่พžๅ…ธใ€ ๋‚œ์ž”๋„(ๅ—ๅฑฑๅ ‚) 2006๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ย ISBN 978-4-525-01029-4", "title": "์‹ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ๊ฐ" }, { "docid": "1089881#9", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ž๊ทน ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Ca์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์œก ์—ฐ์ถ•()์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ์œก์ด์Œ๋ถ€์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•์ถ•()์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ์œก์ด์Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์œก๊ณ„ํ†ต" } ]
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1315
6.25์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1834264#31", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ, 1950-53๋…„ 6.25์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 300๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 6.25์ „์Ÿ์€ 1945๋…„ ์ผ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์งํ›„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ ฅ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ)์ด ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ 38์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•‰ํžŒ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ด ๋ถํ•œ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ํƒํ†ต์น˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ1945๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ จ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 6.25 ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "7629#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๆˆฐ็ˆญ, , , , , )์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ์ง€์›๊ตฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™”๋  ๋ป” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์ „ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์œ ๋ฌดํ˜•์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„, ๊ณต์‚ฐยท๋ฐ˜๊ณต ์–‘๊ฐ• ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ, ๋ƒ‰์ „(ๅ†ทๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์ „(ๅฏฆๆˆฐ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ „(ๅฑ€้ƒจๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๋ฉด์ „(ๅ…จ้ขๆˆฐ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1834264#48", "text": "ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํ•ตํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฎ์€๊ผด์ธ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ 1950-53๋…„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ 6.25 ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 6.25๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ธ ํ•˜๋“  ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” 2015๋…„ ์‚ฌ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด โ€œ๋ถํ•œ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์— ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ค์ดํŒœํƒ„์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ... ํญ๊ฒฉ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญ๊ฒฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ โ€œ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ธ ํ•˜๋“ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•œ, ๊ณผ์ž‰์‚ด์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์Šต์„ โ€œ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•ฝ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ ์ฟ ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๋ฅด๋ฉ”์ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณต๊ตฐ์—ญ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ์ „ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋”˜ ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํฌ ๅ‰๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด โ€œ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“คโ€์— ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด - ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ - ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์— ๊ผผ์ง์—†์ด ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ•" } ]
[ { "docid": "1834264#32", "text": "โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1950-53๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด 1945๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. 6.25์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๋ช…์˜ ๅ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฌด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์นจ๋žตํ–‰์œ„์™€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "506599#1", "text": "1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์Šต ๋‚จ์นจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ํœด์ „์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 3๋…„ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ์ „๊ณผ UN๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „, ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋” ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ด์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋งŒ๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ž ์ „์„ ์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ํœด์ „ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ 6ยท25์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "6ยท25์ „์Ÿ์ผ" }, { "docid": "2032807#14", "text": "๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.\n์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค... ์˜ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?\n์™ธ์นจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„!\n์™ธ์นจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„!", "title": "ํˆฌ์šฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "61504#73", "text": "๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐ ์Œ์› ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์€ 2012๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‚˜์šฐ์ฝค์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์บ์‹œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ์บ์‹œ ์•„์ดํ…œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 2007๋…„ 10์›” ์˜คํˆฌ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” 1๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ 2008๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์…ง๋‹ค์šด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ์ง€์— ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž”์—ฌ ์บ์‰ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์บ์‰ฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ์œ ์ €์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผ์ธ 5์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณก์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํˆฌ์žผ" }, { "docid": "384513#27", "text": "๋ฏธ์†Œ์–‘๊ตฐ์ด ๋™์‹œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ถํ•œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ ํ™” ํ†ต์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2๋…„ ๋’ค 6.25 ๋‚จ์นจ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์Šค ํ•œ๊ตญ ํŠนํŒŒ์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กด์Šคํ„ด(Richard Johnston)์ด ์“ด 1947๋…„ 10์›” 27์ผ์ž ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ(NY Times)์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ • ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ ๋‚จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ • ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์–‘๊ตฐ์ด ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์Šคํ„ด์€ ๋˜ํ•œ 1948๋…„ 2์›” 18์ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถํ•œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1946๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ž„์‹œ์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋น„๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚จํ•œ ๋‹จ๋…์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จํ•œ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จํ•œ๋งŒ์ด UN์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง๋„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋„ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1986105#0", "text": "ใ€Š6.25ใ€‹์€ KBS์—์„œ 1978๋…„ 6์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1978๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ 6.25 ํŠน์ง‘ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ, ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ํ™์„ฑ์›์˜ ์†Œ์„ค ใ€Š๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถใ€‹์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” 6.25 ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด์ „ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "6.25 (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "510#290", "text": "์ •๋Œ€์ฒ ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์‹ฌ 5ยท16 ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์„ฑ๋ช… ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํšŒํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ฒ˜์„ธ๋ผ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 5ใ†16์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€, ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์›์‹์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ด ์œค๋ณด์„ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญ๋กœ๋Š” \"์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜\"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์„์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 5ยท16 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐฉ์กฐ, ๋ฌต์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋ณด์„ " }, { "docid": "1107396#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊นก์ˆœ์ดใ€‹์€ EBS์—์„œ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 17์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นก์ˆœ์ด" }, { "docid": "506040#7", "text": "2012๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์•จ๋ฒ”์ธ ใ€ŠLIPSTICKใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์บฌ๋ผ๋ฉœ" }, { "docid": "23490#182", "text": "์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ „๋‚จ ์˜๊ด‘ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์นจํˆฌํ•œ ์ •์น˜๊ณต์ž‘์›์˜ ์ตœํ›„๋Š” ์˜๊ด‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 6ยท25์ „์Ÿ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์œค์ •๋ž€ ์ „ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์œค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 6ยท25์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌํ˜ ์ „์ธ 22์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฌด์žฅ ์ •์น˜๊ณต์ž‘์› 32๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ๋™์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ „๋‚จ ์˜๊ด‘ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ง€์„œ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๊ฒฝ ํ•ฉ๋™์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „์›์ด ๋ชฐ์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๊ทœํ˜•์€ '6ยท25๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜์ด ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•œ '๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ด‰๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†์ง€๊ฐœํ˜ ๋•์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜" }, { "docid": "7629#37", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 6์›” 25์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์น˜์ , ์ด๋…์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ง€์  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์œ„์ฃผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "477729#3", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝโ€‹โ€‹, ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ 7๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํ˜ธ์นญ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝโ€‹โ€‹ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด 7๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ์ „ ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 1756๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด, 1763๋…„์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ 7๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ „ํˆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1754๋…„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฌ๋นŒ ๊ธ€๋ Œ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ 1760๋…„์˜ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๊ณต๋žต๊นŒ์ง€ 6๋…„๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "948534#0", "text": "๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋Œ€ํˆฌ์Ÿ(ๅ‹žๅ‹•่€…ๅคง้ฌช็ˆญ)์€ 1987๋…„ 7์›”์—์„œ 9์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „๊ตญ์  ํŒŒ์—…ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. 87๋…„ 7์›”, 8์›” 2๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ 3์ฒœ์—ฌ ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์Ÿ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํŒŒ์—…ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋Œ€ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ 6์›” ํ•ญ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 6์›” ํ•ญ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋Œ€ํˆฌ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1035396#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ 1967๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ 6์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์Šน๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ '6์ผ ์ „์Ÿ' ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ตฐ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊ตฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ๊ณผ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์„ ๊ธฐ์Šต ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋Œ€์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚œ๊ณต๋ถˆ๋ฝ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์š”์ƒˆ ๊ณจ๋ž€ ๊ณ ์›์„ ๋‹จ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์™„์ „ ํ•จ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์—ด์„ธํ•œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋Œ€์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ 6์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”ํ—จ" } ]
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๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "54201#12", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„œ์šธ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ์ธ์ฒœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m) ๋†’์ด๋กœ 2016๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ(105์ธต, 569m), ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต(101์ธต, 412m)๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Œ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด '์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 50์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 200m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1063600#8", "text": "2011๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 101๋™์€ ์ง€์ƒ 80์ธต์— 301m๋กœ 2013๋…„ ์ธ์ฒœ์— ๋™๋ถ์•„๋ฌด์—ญํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ƒ 68์ธต, 305m๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์œผ๋ก  13์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ๋‘์‚ฐ์œ„๋ธŒ๋”์ œ๋‹ˆ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1944943#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 123์ธต์ธ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ๋กœ 555m(1,821ft) ๋†’์ด๋กœ 2016๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ธ 300m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต์˜ 3๊ฐœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์ƒต(Sharp)๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ 412m(1,352ft)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Œ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด '์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 50์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 200m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1025950#15", "text": "์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ์˜๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 63๋นŒ๋”ฉ(249m, 60์ธต) ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  2012๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2016๋…„์— ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋œ ํ›„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ผํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "652699#17", "text": "์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "1006379#0", "text": "๋กฏ๋ฐํƒ€์šดํƒ€์›Œ(, ๊ตฌ์นญ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œ ํƒ€์›Œ)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋กฏ๋ฐํƒ€์šด ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์ƒ 107์ธต, ์ง€ํ•˜ 8์ธต์— 510m ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, 2022๋…„์— ์™„๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์™„๊ณต ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 12๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์— ๋“ฑ๊ทนํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กฏ๋ฐํƒ€์šดํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "1728997#5", "text": "2016๋…„ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ํŒŒํฌ์› ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์˜๋„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„์— ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋œ ํ›„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ ์ œ3๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ผํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "225492#1", "text": "ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” ํƒ‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ถ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋‹จ์ง€๋‹ค. ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค 3์ฐจ G๋™(73์ธต, 265m)์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค 1์ฐจ D๋™(42์ธต, 153m)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ 69ํ‰์ด๊ณ  ์ „์šฉ์€ 49ํ‰, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 3๋ฃธ, 2์š•์‹ค, 1297์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹จ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ์„ฑ ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1027308#7", "text": "์™„๊ณต ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m)์™€ 333m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๊ฒฝ๋ จํšŒ๊ด€(50์ธต, 245m), 63์‹œํ‹ฐ(60์ธต, 249m), ์„œ์šธ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ผํ„ฐ(55์ธต, 285m) ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์˜๋„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m)์— ์ด์–ด ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒํฌ์› ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "447354#3", "text": "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ 54์ธต, ์ง€ํ•˜ 2์ธต ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 1988๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„์— ํƒ€์›ŒํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค B๋™์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, 2003๋…„์— ๋ชฉ๋™ ํ•˜์ดํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์˜จ 101๋™, 102๋™์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2004๋…„์— ํƒ€์›Œ ํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค G๋™์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "1944943#3", "text": "2016๋…„์—๋Š” ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m)๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 10์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต(๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 101์ธต, 412m)์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  2023๋…„์—๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ(105์ธต, 569m)๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1944943#5", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํƒ€์›Œํ˜• ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚จ์‚ฐํƒ€์›Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1064003#6", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํƒ€์›Œํ˜• ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚จ์‚ฐํƒ€์›Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1064003#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 123์ธต์ธ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ๋กœ, 555m ๋†’์ด๋กœ 2016๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ธ 300m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต์˜ 3๊ฐœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์ƒต(Sharp)๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ 412m์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 300m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 338m์ธ ํŒŒํฌ์› ํƒ€์›Œ(2020๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ์˜ˆ์ •), ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กฏ๋ฐํƒ€์šดํƒ€์›Œ(510m) ๋ฐ 2023๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ(569m)๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Œ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด '์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 50์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 200m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" } ]
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1319
ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "10731#0", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ() ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ„ฐํ‚ค(, )๋Š” ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ํŠธ๋ผํ‚ค์•„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•™์นด๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด, ๊ตญ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "1303603#1", "text": "9๋…„ํ›„์ธ 1937๋…„ 2์›” 5์ผ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ œ2์กฐ์— ๋ผ์ด์‹œํ…Œ()๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ธ 1982๋…„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "1492381#0", "text": "ใ€ŠํŒŒํŠธ๋งˆ๊ทˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?ใ€‹()๋Š” 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒํŠธ๋งˆ๊ทˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "67163#1", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€, ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์žฌ์™ธ๊ณต๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ํƒ€์› ์•ˆ์— ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ณ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ๋ณ„ ์œ„์—๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ \"ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ\"(\"Tรผrkiye Cumhuriyeti\")์ด ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ตญ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๊ตญ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "1464612#0", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 99.8%์˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹๋“ค๋„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 9.4%๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ข…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 35์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต๋“ค์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋น„ํŒŒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์ธ ์—ด๋‘ ์ด๋ง˜ํŒŒ๋“ค๋„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์ •๊ตํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตํšŒ, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต(์„ธํŒŒ๋ผ๋“œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "9940#9", "text": "์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ œ๋ฅด ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ 95%๋กœ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ (์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ85%, ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ15%), ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ), ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์— ํ”์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ์†๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1991๋…„์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ถ€ํฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์€ํ–‰, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์€ํ–‰, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์กฐ์ง์€ ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž” ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰, ์ƒ์—… ์€ํ–‰, ๋น„์€ํ–‰์‹ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”" }, { "docid": "1271631#0", "text": "๋ทœ๋ ŒํŠธ ์•„๋ฅธ์ธ (, 1948๋…„ 5์›” 25์ผ ~)๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ, 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ด๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋‹น(AKP) ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ทœ๋ ŒํŠธ ์•„๋ฅธ์ธ " }, { "docid": "1303603#4", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น๋„ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ •๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "709148#0", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(UN, 1945๋…„), ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD, 1961๋…„), ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OIC, 1969๋…„), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•ˆ๋ณด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OSCE), ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(ECO, 1985๋…„), ํ‘ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(BSEC, 1992๋…„), G20 ๊ณต์—…ํ™” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(1999๋…„)์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” 2008๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ 151ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„(132ํ‘œ)์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด UN ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์ƒ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๋น„์ƒ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” 2009๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํšจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” 1951๋…„ ~ 1952๋…„, 1954๋…„ ~ 1955๋…„, 1961๋…„์—๋„ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์„ ๋งก์€ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1592341#6", "text": "์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋…์ธ ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋ผ์ด์‹œํ…Œ์˜ ๋ผ์ด์‹œํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜, ์ •๊ต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์›์น™, ๊ตญ๊ต๋ถ€์ธ์›์น™์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํƒ€์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋„ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด์‹œํ…Œ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "2016๋…„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "67163#0", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ํ‘œ์ง€์—๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ณ„์„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๊ตญ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "10731#56", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์† ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 2009๋…„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ 7,360๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 98%๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์€ 7,466๋งŒ ๋ช…, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 98.6%์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ(85~90%)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ข…ํŒŒ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋น„ํŒŒ(10~15%), ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ, ์—ด๋‘์ด๋ง˜ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ 700~1,100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ข…๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ข…๋ฌด๊ตญ()์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ”ผ ๋ฒ•ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ 75,000์—ฌ ๊ณณ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ง˜์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2007๋…„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 96.8%๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž๋Š” 3.2%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ 100,000 ๋ช… ์ดํ•˜๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ(64,000๋ช…)์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต(์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ธํŒŒ๋ผ๋“œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ, 26,000์—ฌ๋ช…)๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ“จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ 2002๋…„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ 65%๊ฐ€ \"์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์‹œ๋ฏผ 95%๊ฐ€ \"์‹ ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด, ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋งˆ๋ผ ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค" } ]
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1320
ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "43988#3", "text": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ ๋‚ด์— ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ, ๊ทธ์™ธ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋Œ€์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •์€ 20์ฒ™ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •์˜ ์ •์›์€ 1,178๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 11์‹œ 40๋ถ„(์„ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ, GMT -3)๋น™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ‘ํŒ์ด ํ•จ๋ชฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐํ˜„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 40๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์นจ์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฒฉ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„  ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •์— ํƒ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ชฐํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฐ์—๋Š” 1000์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ •์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— RMS ์นด๋ฅดํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 706๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" } ]
[ { "docid": "43988#51", "text": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์ด ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์•ฝ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์ธ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ 55๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ, ์„ ์žฅ ์•„์„œ ๋กœ์Šคํ†ค์ด ๋งก์€ ์นด๋ฅดํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์— 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ, ๋‹ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•œ ํ›„, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์— ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์ž”ํ•ด์™€ ์‹œ์‹  1๊ตฌ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅดํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•ˆํ˜ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กด์ž ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์ผ ํ›„ ์นด๋ฅดํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#53", "text": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€, ์•„๋™๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ ์ธ์›๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ธ์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ 2์‚ด์ด๋˜ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋กœ๋ ˆ์ธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์–‘๋งŒ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์ „์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 2๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ์ž ์Šน๊ฐ์€ 168๋ช… ์ค‘ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 14๋ช…๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์–ด 92%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์›์ธ 154๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ˆ˜์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 1๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 3๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์œ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ขŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋“ฑ์‹ค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•˜์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋“ฑ์‹ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์— ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ํ—ค๋งธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋ฐ–์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์šด๋ช…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์˜ ์นจ๋ชฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์— ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ ์นจ๋ชฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ํฌ์ƒ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1,513๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋‹น์‹œ \"์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ด๋‚œ์‚ฌ๊ณ \"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 706๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ•ยทํ•ญํ•ด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, 1914๋…„ 1์›” \"ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์ธ๋ช…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ์˜\"๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด 13๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€, 1914๋…„ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์ธ๋ช…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์กฐ์•ฝ(International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS), 1914)์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฌด์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋น„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ด ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ์ž๋งค์„  ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝํ˜ธ, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#55", "text": "1993๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ผ€(Wiliam Garzke)๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ ์นจ๋ชฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ์žฌ(ไบบ็ฝ)๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น™ํ•˜์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๋Œ€์žฌ์•™์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์€ ๊ฑด์ ธ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ ์ฒด ํŒŒํŽธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‹œ ํœ˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋ชฐ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋ช…ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ์ฒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ํŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ™ฉ์˜ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„  ํœ˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#50", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 14๋ฒˆ ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ 5๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ ํ•ด๋กค๋“œ ๋กœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋ณดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑํ•œ ๋’ค ์ง€์›์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๋’ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์„ฐ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•˜ 2๋„์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 30๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ ์ด์ „์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์€ ์ฑ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 4๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#28", "text": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์˜ ์นจ๋ชฐ์ด ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ ์ •์›๋งŒํผ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” 978๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ํ†ค์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ๊ด€, ๋น„์šฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€ ๋ผ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์— 1,178๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "28727#3", "text": "1912๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ ๋กœ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น™ํ•˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž ์šฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค ์‹ฃ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ฆˆ์™€ ์žญ๋„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์žญ์€ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ , ์ด์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1000์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 6๋ช…๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋กœ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฌผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋˜ ๋ณด์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š” ๋กœ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์„์€ ์ญ‰ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ณด์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์žญ๊ณผ ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ (1997๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "1310010#0", "text": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด(, 1873๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ ~ 1912๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์กฐ์„ ์—…์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒจํŒŒ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์—…์ฒด ํ• ๋žœ๋“œ ์•ค๋“œ ์šธํ”„์˜ ์ „๋ฌด ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฒธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์›์–‘ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„  ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ์ฒซ ํ•ญํ•ด์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1912๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ด ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ 1,513๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ์Šค (์กฐ์„ ์—…์ž)" }, { "docid": "28727#1", "text": "์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ ์นจ๋ชฐ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ฆˆ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒ˜๋…€๋กœ ์ž๋ž€ ์†๋…€์™€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด, ๊ณฑ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋˜ ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ฐ์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ถ”์–ต๋“ค์„ 80๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ (1997๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "43988#10", "text": "๋‹น์ดˆ ์ž๋งค์„ ์˜ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝํ˜ธ์˜ 45,324ํ†ค๋ณด๋‹ค 1,004ํ†ค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด 46,328ํ†ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์ˆจ์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์€ ํƒ“์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#19", "text": "์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— SS ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„  ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ๋ฐ”ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ 40๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋น™์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ์ „๋ณด๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฌด์ „์‹ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ‹€ ์ „ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ „์‹  ์žฅ๋น„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒ ํŒ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์žญ ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ „ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž๋”ฑ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ํ•ด๋น™๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šดํ•ญ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Ÿด ์—๋ฐ˜์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#52", "text": "๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„, ์‹œ์‹  ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งฅ์ผ€๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ ๋„ท์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด 328๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 119๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ์› ํ™•์ธ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์›๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์‹ (๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ์„ ์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฌปํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ)์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žฅ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "43988#49", "text": "๋ฐฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ 1500์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ช…๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šธ๋ คํผ์ง€๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋น„๋ช…๊ณผ ์•„์šฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ํƒ‘์Šน์ˆ˜์ธ 12๋ช…์„ ํƒœ์šด 1๋ฒˆ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ํ™”๋ถ€ ํ—จ๋”๋ฆญ์Šจ์€ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋”ํ”„-๊ณ ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์‹œ๋ชฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ 3๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ”ผํŠธ๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์กฐํƒ€์ˆ˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํžˆ์นœ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ช…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "RMS ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "54301#29", "text": "์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ(1513๋ช…)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ธ๋ช…์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฃจ์‹œํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„ํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ(1,959๋ช…)๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1331288#15", "text": "๋งˆ์ธ ๋ชจํ†  ์ œ50์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ 120๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์„ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค 30๋ช…์”ฉ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข…์ „์ผ์— ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์˜ ์š”์ƒˆ๋Š” ์•ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ค‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1945๋…„ 9์›” 4์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ณต์ž ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ผํƒ€๋Š” 1953๋…„์— ํฌํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ›„ ๊ดŒ์˜ ํฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ท€๊ตญํ•ด 2000๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋…ธ ํ˜„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์žฅ ์˜ค๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ๋Œ€๋ น์€ ์˜ฅ์‡„ ํ›„ 1๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์†Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ์ „ํˆฌ" } ]
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0.07993774116039276, 0.09654326736927032, -0.5673502683639526, 0.4742838442325592, 0.4969726502895355, 0.21407267451286316, 0.10109838098287582, -0.29748737812042236, 0.03707427904009819 ]
1321
์„ธํฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง cell(์…€)์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ "์ผˆ๋ผ(cella)"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "47385#2", "text": "์„ธํฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง cell(์…€)์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ \"์ผˆ๋ผ(cella)\"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 1665๋…„ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›…์ด ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน์ด ์‚ด๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•œ๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "778115#1", "text": "์‹ ์ „(็ฅžๆฎฟ) ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ…œํ”Œ(temple)์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฃธ(templum)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋”” ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฃธ(templum)์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌํšํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋น„์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฃธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง์„ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ, ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ์—ญ(่–ๅŸŸsacred precinct)์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์—๋ฐ์Šค(aedes), ๋ฐ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฃธ(delubrum) ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ˆ”(fanum)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ \"์‹ ์ „\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” \"์„ฑ์—ญ\"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค).", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ์ „" }, { "docid": "435209#0", "text": "๋น—์žฅ๋ผˆ() ๋˜๋Š” ์‡„๊ณจ(้Ž–้ชจ)์€ ์ƒ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋น—์žฅ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด clavicle์€ ์ž‘์€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒ”์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์„ ๋•Œ ๋น—์žฅ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋“ฏ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.๋น—์žฅ๋ผˆ๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ผˆ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธด ๋ผˆ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ผˆ์†์งˆ๊ณต๊ฐ„(๊ณจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•)์ด ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฉด๋ผˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น—์žฅ๋ผˆ" }, { "docid": "303451#0", "text": "์…€(cell)์€ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ์ด ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ธ ์…€๋ฃฐ๋Ÿฌ ํฐ(cellular phone)์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ์€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์…€์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…€ (์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ )" }, { "docid": "778517#0", "text": "์ผˆ๋ผ(, \"์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ\") ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค์Šค(, \"์‹ ์ „\")๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ „ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ ์‹ ์ „์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๋„๋ฌด์Šค(์ง‘)์—์„œ ๋„๋กœ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์€๋‘”์ž, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ(), ์ฆ‰ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  17์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ()๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผˆ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "155994#1", "text": "'์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์†ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด 'caldaria'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'cauldron'์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž ๋ ˆ์˜คํด๋“œ ํฐ ๋ถ€ํ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "3733#1", "text": "๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ '\"์—ด\"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ \"calor\"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” cal, kcal(1000cal)์„ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ Cal์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "19940#12", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ(์…€, cell)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์งˆ์ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์งˆ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "625164#1", "text": "์…€์€ ์…€ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐด๋“œ ์—”์ง„ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜(Cell Broadband Engine Architecture)์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” CEBA๋กœ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” Cell BE๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…€ (๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ)" }, { "docid": "877814#1", "text": "1664๋…„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๋‚ฑ๋ง \"celery\"(์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง \"cรฉleri\"์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” selero์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง seleri๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง selinon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง ฯƒฮญฮปฮนฮฝฮฟฮฝ (selinon)์„ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ดํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง \"se-ri-no\"๋กœ, ์„ ํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž B๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "183583#3", "text": "์ƒˆ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ Chela๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "169760#0", "text": "์…€(Cell)์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์…€" } ]
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "33005#0", "text": "๊ท ๊ณ„(่Œ็•Œ, Fungi)๋Š” ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ํšจ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ท ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฌผ, ์„ธ๊ท  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ง„๊ท (็œž่Œ), ํŒก์ด(Eumycota/Eumycetes)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ ๊ท ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๊ท ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ท ๊ณ„" } ]
[ { "docid": "1925166#0", "text": "๋ฝ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ •์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ฝ”๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๊ฟ€๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋ชฉ ์†ก์ด๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฝ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ" }, { "docid": "1925166#3", "text": "๋ฝ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ฉ์Œ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์— ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ณต์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฝ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ" }, { "docid": "603707#6", "text": "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜(่—ป้กž)์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์”จ์•—, ๊ด€์ƒ์šฉ ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์‹์šฉ ์—ฐ๋ชป๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์˜ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ž€๋ณ‘์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ " }, { "docid": "1995754#4", "text": "์„œ๋ถ€๋ถ‰์€๋“ฑ๋ฐญ์ฅ๋Š” ๋•… ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตด ์†์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„œ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•… ์†์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ์ž์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท ๊ทผ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ˆฒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ณต์ƒ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฒ„์„ฏ(\"R. vinicolor\")๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์†ก(\"Pseudotsuga spp,\")์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์˜ ์ž์‹ค์ฒด๋Š” ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€์‹๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋•… ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์ข…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐญ์ฅ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ตด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท ๊ทผ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฐญ์ฅ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ผ์ž ๊ณต์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐญ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , ํฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํŒœ์ด๋Š” ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ๋ถ€๋ถ‰์€๋“ฑ๋ฐญ์ฅ" }, { "docid": "1813922#0", "text": "๋Œ•๊ตฌ์•Œ๋ฒ„์„ฏ (Calvatia gigantea)์€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ’€๋ฐญ๊ณผ ๋“คํŒ, ๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ, ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด์ˆฒ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ•๊ตฌ์•Œ๋ฒ„์„ฏ" }, { "docid": "1813922#1", "text": "๋Œ•๊ตฌ์•Œ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ '๋Œ•๊ตฌ์•Œ'์€ ๋ˆˆ๊น”์‚ฌํƒ•์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํ•™๋ช…์€ 'Calvatia gigantea'๋กœ 'ํฐ ์นผ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์•„ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'Giant puffball'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ•๊ตฌ์•Œ๋ฒ„์„ฏ" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "752898#1", "text": "์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์œ ์ถฉ(์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ)์˜ ์ฒœ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด 1๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 900๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1630967#4", "text": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” 2009๋…„์— Aardbeienprinses van Beervelde ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์„œ ์ž…์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย 2011๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ 3์œ„๋กœ ์ž…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "161508#0", "text": "๊ณฐ์ทจ(ํ•™๋ช…: \"Ligularia fischeri\" (LEDEB.) TURCZ.)๋Š” ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ์— ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์Šต์ง€์—์„œ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€์ด๋‹ค. ์›…์†Œ(็†Š่”ฌ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋Š” 1m์ฏค์ด๊ณ , ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์žŽ์€ ์žŽ๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ž” ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค„๊ธฐ์žŽ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์•„๋žซ๋„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นผ์ง‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ผ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์žŽ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ์žŽ์ด 3์žฅ์ •๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์žŽ์€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์žŽ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค. 7~9์›”์— ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋น› ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ ๊ฝƒ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•€๋‹ค. ์—ด๋งค๋งบ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 9์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‚ค๋Š” 100cm~150cm์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋™๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณฐ์ทจ" }, { "docid": "819051#0", "text": "์ƒ…๋ฐฑ์„ ์€ ์‚ฌํƒ€๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํžˆ๊ณ  ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ๊ณ ๋ถ€๋ฐฑ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ…๋ฐฑ์„ " }, { "docid": "9354#0", "text": "๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์ž๋ฃจ์™€ ๊ฐ“์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ด์ž๊ท ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ž๋‚ญ๊ท ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ„์„ฏ" }, { "docid": "31577#30", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์บ˜๋”์˜ ใ€Ž์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฌ์›์ž๋“คใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์บ˜๋”๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฃจ๋„๋น„์น˜(L.J.Ludovici)๋Š” ใ€Žํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ, ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์žใ€์—์„œ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ํฌ์ž๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์งˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฒœ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฅจ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "40545#0", "text": "ํŒฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒฝ์ด๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ํŒฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชฉ์— ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฒ„์„ฏ" } ]
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๋น›์€ 1์ดˆ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "20576#9", "text": "๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 1km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด‘์†์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์™•๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1์ดˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์•„ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 299,792,458m/s (์ดˆ๋‹น ์•ฝ 186,282๋งˆ์ผ)์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. SI ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๋œ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ์˜ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ขฐ๋จธ๋Š” 1676๋…„, ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์ธ ์ด์˜ค์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ขฐ๋จธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 11๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ์ด์˜ค์˜ ์›”์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณด๋‹ค 11๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ขฐ๋จธ๋Š” ๊ทธ 22๋ถ„์ด ๋น›์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น›์ด 2.12ร—10^8 m/s๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์ดํด๋ฆฌํŠธ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋Š” 1849๋…„ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„ 8.9km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ 3.13ร—10^8 m/s๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1862๋…„ ๋ ˆ์˜น ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ 2.98ร—10^8 m/s๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋งˆ์ด์ปฌ์Šจ์€ 1877๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ•ด์ธ 1931๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ ์ธก์ •์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด์ปฌ์Šจ์€ ํ‘ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด 1926๋…„์— 2.99796ร—10^8 m/s๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์€ ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ 2.99792458ร—10^8 m/s์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ 1/299 792 458์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น›์ด ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†๋ ฅ์€ 1์ดˆ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ 1์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋น›์˜ ์œ ํšจ ์†๋ ฅ์€ ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ์€ ์ง„๊ณต์˜ ์•ฝ 3/4์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋น› ๋‘”ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์ธ ํŒ€์ธ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ๊ณผ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์›์†Œ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ณด์ฆˆ - ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ์‘์ถ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ \"์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ •์ง€\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น›์˜ โ€œ์ค‘์ง€โ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ํŽ„์Šค์— ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›์ž์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋น›๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋น›์€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น›" } ]
[ { "docid": "210018#1", "text": "๊ตต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 10ฮผm ์ •๋„๋กœ, ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋งฅ์„ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  0.5mm ์ •๋„๋กœ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ณณ์„ 0.5 ~ 1์ดˆ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "21486#67", "text": "ํŒŒ์„น์˜ ์–ด์›์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ \"parallax of one arc second\"์ด๋‹ค.\n์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์”ฉ ๊ณต์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น›์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„์™€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค ๋ณ„์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒŒ์„น(pc)์€ ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค. 1pc์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 1\"(์ดˆ)์ผ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค.\nํŒŒ์„น์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋„์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—๋„ ํŒŒ์„น์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ 10 pc์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.\n1pc ์€ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋žต 3.08567758ร—10m, ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” 2.06ร—10AU, ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” 3.26LY๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.\n1000pc=1Kpc, 1000000=1Mpc์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.\n1๊ด‘๋…„์€ ๋น›์ด ์ง„๊ณต ์†์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น›์€ ์ง„๊ณต์†์—์„œ 1์ดˆ์— 299,792,458m๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 9.46ร—10km๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์„น(pc)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.\n1๊ด‘๋…„(1LY)๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 9.46ร—10m,์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” 6.324ร—10AU, ํŒŒ์„น ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” 0.307pc์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธธ์ด" }, { "docid": "1619451#5", "text": "1966๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ œ7ํ•จ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์† ํ•ต์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ USS ์Šค๋ˆ„ํฌ (SSN-592)ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ•ด ๊ตฐํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿญ๋น„๊ณต ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 2840ํ†ค, ๊ธธ์ด 77m, ํญ 9m, ๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์† 50๋…ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์žฅ ์™€ํ‚จ์Šค ์ค‘๋ น์€ ์ž‘๋…„์— 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 19์ผ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ง„ํ•ด์˜ ์Šค๋ˆ„ํฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ‚ต์žญ๊ธ‰ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ" }, { "docid": "213840#19", "text": "์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์  L์€๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ(์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 90๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ )๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ขฐ๋จธ๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์˜ค์˜ emergence๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ(L)์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š”๋ฐ 42.5 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 42.5 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” LK ๋งŒํผ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. : ์ด๋Š” ๋ขฐ๋จธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 210๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น›์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 1์ดˆ์— ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, LK๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” 3.5 ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 'L'์—์„œ์˜ emergence์™€ 'K'์—์„œ์˜ emergence ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋กœ์„œ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค 3.5๋ถ„ ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ ˆ ๋ขฐ๋จธ" }, { "docid": "74354#7", "text": "์•„๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” 685 km ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ 100๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 14๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ 1ํšŒ์ „๋งˆ๋‹ค 20๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” 2๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ 2ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "164718#5", "text": "์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๋„๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋Š๋ ค๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์ฃผ๊ธฐ)์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 3๋งŒ 6์ฒœkm์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์ ๋„ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋†’์ด 3๋งŒ 6์ฒœkm์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์„ '์ •์ง€์œ„์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "118283#1", "text": "1963๋…„ 6์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1963๋…„ 6์›” 19์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์Šคํ† ํฌ 6ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  70์‹œ๊ฐ„ 50๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 48๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 88๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์›์ง€์ ์€ ์•ฝ 209km์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์€ ์•ฝ 179km์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "1950427#8", "text": "๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ผ์€ ์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 3์ผ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋ผ๊ทธ๋ž‘์ฃผ ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ์žฅ๋น„๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทผ์ง€์  50km ์›์ง€์  225km์˜ ๊ทน๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ผ" }, { "docid": "1473850#2", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ณ„์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ์› A*๋ฅผ 11.5๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ A* ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณ„์€ S0-2๋กœ ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 16๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 12๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1 ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ด‘๋„๊ฐ€ S0-2์˜ 16๋ถ„์˜ 1๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ ์ด ํฐ ํƒ€์› ๊ถค์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 6580์–ต ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. S0-12์˜ ๊ณต์ „์†๋„๋Š” A*์™€์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ ‘์ ์—์„œ 1์ดˆ์— 5์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋น› ์†๋ ฅ์˜ 1%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์ ‘์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 260 AU๋กœ 388์–ต 9600๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ํƒœ์–‘~๋ช…์™•์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 6.6๋ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "S0-102" }, { "docid": "792871#6", "text": "1737๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณผํ•™์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธํ•ด์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด, ๋น›, ๋ถˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ณต๋ชจ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์—์„œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์€ ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 9๋ถ„๋„ ์ฑ„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์† 30๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๋น› ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ ํ˜• ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ˜• ์ž…์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น›๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น›์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋น›์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น›์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋น›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋น› ์†์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์—ด์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹ ์ˆจ์€ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋น› ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น›๊น”์— ๊ทธ ํž˜์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋น›์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์˜ ์—ด์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 9์›” 1์ผ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ \"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋น›์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์—ด์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1737๋…„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1738๋…„ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋’ค ์ƒคํ‹€๋ ˆ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์„ํ•™๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์€ 70๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1800๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ํ—ˆ์…œ์ด ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋’ค ์ƒคํ‹€๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋ฅดํ‡ด์œ  ๋’ค ์ƒคํ‹€๋ ˆ ํ›„์ž‘๋ถ€์ธ" }, { "docid": "28305#6", "text": "2011๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž…์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(CERN)์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, 732km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ 1๋งŒ 6,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜์•„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›๋ณด๋‹ค 60ns ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 11์›” 20์ผ CERN์˜ ์žฌ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฏธ์ž" }, { "docid": "185692#13", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „์ถ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋™์œผ๋กœ 23์‹œ๊ฐ„ 56๋ถ„์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ž์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋ฐค์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ์ „๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‚ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 4๋ถ„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚  ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ 8๋ถ„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋œจ๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ ๋‚ ์€ 12๋ถ„...์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ™ฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์ผ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 1๋„์”ฉ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.(1๋…„์— 360๋„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.) 1๋„ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” 360๋„๋ฅผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒœ์–‘์ด (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด) ์ž์˜ค์„  ์œ„์— ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 4๋ถ„์„ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1 ์ž์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.(์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์ด๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ๊ท ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ)", "title": "์ฒœ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "192891#7", "text": "์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฏธ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ˜์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฏธ์ž๋Š” 16๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๊ด‘๋…„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 12์ดˆ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™€์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๊ด‘์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ 1987A" }, { "docid": "554180#2", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „ ์†๋„๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์–‘์€ 100๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 0.0016์ดˆ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 100๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด 29์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, 1000๋…„์ด๋ฉด 48๋ถ„ 40์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „" }, { "docid": "14856#37", "text": "์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ”(arm)์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ์ €๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธํŒŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์ „์šด๋™์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น›์˜ ์†๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "20671#13", "text": "2012๋…„ 12์›”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ ์กฐ์„์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” 8๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋น› ๋˜ํ•œ 8๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ 2013๋…„ 3์›”์— Chinese Science Bulletin์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๋ ฅ" } ]
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๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ณต 2937ํŽธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "482939#0", "text": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” 2002๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ, ๋…์ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ณต 2937ํŽธ๊ณผ DHL 611ํŽธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ณต 2937ํŽธ์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ํˆฌํด๋ ˆํ”„์‚ฌ์˜ Tu-154M ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: RA-85816) DHL 611ํŽธ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ณด์ž‰ 757-23APF ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ(๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: A9C-DHL)์˜€๋‹ค. 2๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” 2002๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ 21์‹œ 35๋ถ„(UTC)์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์˜ค๋น™๊ฒ๊ณผ ์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ(๋ณด๋ด ํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค) ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด 71๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ 5์›” 19์ผ ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ(BFU)์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ตํ†ต ํ†ต์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ(๊ด€์ œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์™€ TCAS์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„)์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "482939#2", "text": "2937ํŽธ์€ 60๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ 9๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ํƒœ์šด ์ „์„ธํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๊ฐ์ค‘ 45๋ช…์€ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ† ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋‹ค์šฐ๋ผ๋‹ค ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šคํƒ„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ค‘ 7๋ช…์€ ์šฐํŒŒ์—์„œ 3์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์…ฐ๋ ˆ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ 7์›” 1์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋„๋ชจ๋ฐ๋„๋ณด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋งˆํ•˜์ผ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๊ทธ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด์ž ๊ทธ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆํฌ ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํด๋ ˆํ”„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์›๋…„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ผํŠธ ์•„ํ•˜ํ† ๋น„์น˜ ์ž‡ํด๋กœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹น์ง์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์Šน๊ธ‰์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ํ• ๋กœํ”„ ํ•ญ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์™ธ์— 2๋ช…์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "21797#1", "text": "์ฒซ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธ์Šค๋‚˜ 172 ์Šค์นด์ดํ˜ธํฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ด๊ทธ์Šค ๊ณตํ•ญ(Merrill C. Miegs Airport)์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 9ยท11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ด๊ทธ์Šค ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2004๋…„ ํŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2002๋…„ ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ถœ๋ฐœ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. 2006๋…„๋„์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ใ€Šํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ Xใ€‹ ๋ฒ„์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด๊ทธ์Šค ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.\n์ถ”๊ฐ€. ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ X ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด\nNuggs flying M ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "41629#2", "text": "์˜ˆ์นดํ…Œ๋ฆฐ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ (YEKT)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. UTC์™€์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋Š” +0600ย (YEKT)์ด๋‹ค.\n13,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.2,700๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ (36.1%), ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด์ธ (29.5%), ํƒ€ํƒ€๋ฅด์กฑ (25.4%), ์ถ”๋ฐ”์‹œ์ธ(2.7%), ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ(2.6%), ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ(1%), ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋„๋ฐ”์ธ(0.5%), ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์ธ(0.3%)๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…์กฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1710989#0", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚คํ•ญ๊ณต 6491ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ACT ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์šดํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ™์ฝฉ์˜ ํ™์ฝฉ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„ ๋น„์Šˆ์ผ€ํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‚˜์Šค ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ ์•„ํƒ€ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ณตํ•ญํ–‰ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„ 1์›” 16์ผ ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋น„์Šˆ์ผ€ํฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‚˜์Šค ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ถ”๋ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐํ‚คํ•ญ๊ณต 6491ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "53419#1", "text": "๋ฒจ๋ผ์•ผ ๊ฐ•์— ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐํŒŒ์—์„œ 42km ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฒ ์…ด์Šคํฌ (๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "482939#20", "text": "2006๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ, ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„์ธ  ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ณต์— ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋…์ผ ์ƒ๊ณต์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ตํ†ต ๊ด€์ œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ง ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "482939#8", "text": "๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” 34890ํ”ผํŠธ(10630m)์˜ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 611ํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์•ˆ์ •ํŒ์ด 2937ํŽธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ์•ž์˜ ๋™์ฒด๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2937ํŽธ์˜ ํˆฌํด๋ ˆํ”„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒํŽธ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—”์ง„์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณค๋‘๋ฐ•์งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. 611ํŽธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์•ˆ์ •ํŒ์˜ 80% ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ด์ €์Šค๋„๋ฅดํ”„ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”๋ฝ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 7km(4 ๋งˆ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 70๋„ ํ•˜๊ฐ• ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์—”์ง„์€ ์ฃผ์š” ํŒŒํŽธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ถ€์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€์ƒ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2937ํŽธ์˜ 69๋ช…๊ณผ, 611ํŽธ์˜ 2๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "1662771#3", "text": "์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฌด์› 21๋ช… (ํ›„์— 23๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…)์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ 193ํŽธ์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด 3๋Œ€์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋ผ ์—์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€์™€ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅ™ ์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋Š” 5km์˜€๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฝ ํ›„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์— 193ํŽธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•…์ฒœํ›„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์ด ๋”๋ŽŒ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋„คํŒ” ์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆํ‹ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์šด์šฉ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€๋ผ ์—์–ด 193ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "482939#5", "text": "๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 360(36000ํ”ผํŠธ(11,000 m), ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ )์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ƒ๊ณต์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ณต์€ ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ด€์ œ์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šค์นด์ด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๊ด€์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ตํ†ต ๊ด€์ œ์‚ฌ์ธ ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ ๋‹์„ผ์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ด€์ œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ 2937ํŽธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋ถ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1000ํ”ผํŠธ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค(2937ํŽธ). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•œ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆํ›„ TCAS์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— 611ํŽธ์˜ TCAS๋„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ TCAS์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฒ„๋ง๊ฒ ์ƒ๊ณต ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "1384744#0", "text": "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ์ ฏ ํ•ญ๊ณต 9268ํŽธ(7K9268/KGL9268)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฝ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋น„์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ƒค๋ฆ„์—˜์…ฐ์ดํฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ํ’€์ฝ”๋ณด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ 2015๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ 4์‹œ 13๋ถ„(UTC), ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์ถ”๋ฝํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ์ ฏ 9268ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "865793#0", "text": "PIA 268ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญ๊ณต ์†Œ์† ์—์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค A300(A300B4) ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ, 1992๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœ, ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์นดํŠธ๋งŒ๋‘์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ฐ˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ํƒ‘์Šน์ž๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ 155๋ช…๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฌด์› 12๋ช… ๋“ฑ ์ดํ•ฉ 167๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญ๊ณต 268ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "1604565#0", "text": "์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต 521ํŽธ(Emirates Flight 521)์€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ 2016๋…„ 8์›” 3์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ 45๋ถ„, ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ‹ฐ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”๋‚œํƒ€ํ‘ธ๋žŒ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋™์ฒด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์Šน๊ฐ 282๋ช…๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฌด์› 18๋ช… ๋“ฑ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ฐ 300๋ช…์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœ ๊ทธ ๋’ค ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ 300๋ช… ์ „์›์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™”์žฌ ์ง„์•• ๊ณผ์ •์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€ 1๋ช…์ด ์ˆœ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํƒ‘์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ ์€ ์ธ๋„์ธ์œผ๋กœ 226๋ช…์”ฉ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ 24๋ช…, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ธ 11๋ช…, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์ธ 6๋ช…, ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ 5๋ช…, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ 4๋ช…์”ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตญ์ ์ž๋Š” 1~2๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ•ญ๊ณต 521ํŽธ" }, { "docid": "966495#0", "text": "์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต 214ํŽธ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‚ฌ๊ณ (OZ214, ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ HL7742)๋Š” 2013๋…„ 7์›” 6์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 27๋ถ„(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ 7์›” 7์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ 27๋ถ„) ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต ์†Œ์† ๋ณด์ž‰ 777-28E/ER ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ 28L ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ(RWY 28L) ์•ž์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์–ธ๋”์บ๋ฆฌ์ง€(๋žœ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ์–ด)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด์ž 1993๋…„ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ํ™”์›๋ฉด์— ์ถ”๋ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์„  ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ๊ธฐ์ข…์€ 2006๋…„์— ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ๊ธฐ์ข…์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ๊ธฐ์ข…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต 214ํŽธ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "1120156#4", "text": "ํ•ญ๊ณต 17ํŽธ์€ ๋ณด์ž‰ 777-2H6ER๋กœ ์šด์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋„˜๋ฒ„ 28411, ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 9M-MRD์ด๋‹ค. 84๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ณด์ž‰ 777์ด๋ฉฐ 1997๋…„ 7์›” 17์ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1997๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ์— ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋กค์Šค-๋กœ์ด์Šค ํŠธ๋ ŒํŠธ 892 ์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ 282๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9M-MRD๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 17๋…„๋งŒ์— ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต 17ํŽธ ๊ฒฉ์ถ” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "240613#0", "text": "์•„์„ธ๋งŒ ํ•ญ๊ณต 6895ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์€ 2008๋…„ 8์›” 24์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„ (ํ˜„์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„), ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋น„์Šˆ์ผ€ํฌ ๋งˆ๋‚˜์Šค ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ์ด๋ง˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„์„ธ๋งŒ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์†Œ์†์˜ ๋ณด์ž‰ 737๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ ์งํ›„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์ธ 52๋ช…, ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„์ธ 24๋ช…, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„์ธ 3๋ช…, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ 2๋ช…, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 90๋ช…์˜ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ฐ ์ค‘ 68๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ž€ ์•„์„ธ๋งŒ ํ•ญ๊ณต 6895ํŽธ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ " } ]
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ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "216643#0", "text": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ(้ปƒๆฒ™/้ปƒ็ ‚, )๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ด„์ฒ ์— ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์„œํ’์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ† ์šฐ(ๅœŸ้›จ), ํ™๋น„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์ฒ ์— ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋งค๋…„ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5303#1", "text": "์Œ์ฆ™๋ฒŒ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ ๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์Œ์ฆ™ํ™”ํ˜„(้Ÿณๆฑ็ซ็ธฃ) ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋•Œ ์•ˆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„(ๅฎ‰ๅบท็ธฃ)์— ์†ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ์ฆ™๋ฒŒ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "106992#0", "text": "๋ฒ•์›(ๆณ•ๆบ)์€ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์กด์žฌํ˜•์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์›์ด๋ž€ ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋˜ ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ•์› (๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทผ์›)" }, { "docid": "1203869#0", "text": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ํ™”์ •๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ, ๊ธˆํ™”๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ณดํ–‰์ž์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„๊ฐœํ†ตํ›„ 11๋…„๋งŒ์ธ 2017๋…„ 3์›”๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ณด๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค", "title": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "351407#3", "text": "ํ™ฉํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋„ ์ •์ €์šฐ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ƒน, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์œ„์•ˆ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ค„์–‘, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์˜ค์ญค์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "888542#0", "text": "์ž‘๊ด˜์ฒœ(้…ŒๆŽ›ๅท)์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์šธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ ์ƒ๋ถ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์–ต์•Œํ”„์Šค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถˆ์‚ฐ ํ™๋ฅ˜ํญํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ๋‚จ๋ฉด ์‹ ํ™”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋™์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉํ•˜์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž‘์ˆ˜์ฒœ(้…Œๆจนๅท)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ž‘๊ด˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์‚ด์— ํŒŒ์ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ˆ ์ž”[้…Œ]์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘”[ๆŽ›] ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž‘๊ด˜์ฒœ" }, { "docid": "934089#0", "text": "๊ทคํ˜„์ฒœ์€ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ„์–‘๊ตฌ ๊ทคํ˜„๋™ 43-5์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•ด ๊ตดํฌ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉํ•˜์ฒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 1.79km์ธ ๊ณก๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ฒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์—ญ๋ฉด์ ์€ 8.26kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทคํ˜„์ฒœ" }, { "docid": "1501334#1", "text": "๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน(IUCN)์ด IUCN ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ข…(LC, Least Concern Species)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ€€์ฆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ํ•‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3km์ •๋„ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธ‰์ข…(CR, Critically Endangered Species)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์†" }, { "docid": "54153#7", "text": "ํŒ”๋ผ๋“์€ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ์กฑ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„,๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ,์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค,๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๋ผ๋“" }, { "docid": "496415#7", "text": "์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ใ€Š์‚ฌํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ใ€‹์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ \"๋‚œ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟ ๋งˆ์—(Cumae, ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€) ๋ฌด๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋…€์•ผ, ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์–ด. - ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด\"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€ (์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "216643#4", "text": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ์•ฝ 1,000m ์ด์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋“ฑ ๋™๋ถ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "216643#6", "text": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€๋Š” ํŽธ์„œํ’๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ด„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €๊ธฐ์••์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํ’ํ–ฅ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "216643#7", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ ๋ผ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ์™• 21๋…„(174๋…„) ์— ์šฐํ† (้›จๅœŸ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ(้›จ)๋ž€ ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ† (ๅœŸ)๋Š” ํ† ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ›„์—๋„ 379๋…„๊ณผ 606๋…„์— ๋ฐฑ์ œ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์šฐํ†  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 389๋…„๊ณผ 627๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์—์„œ ์šฐํ†  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” 770๋…„, 780๋…„, 850๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์šฐํ† ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์—์„œ 644๋…„์— ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "255735#28", "text": "ํ™ฉํ•˜ ์œ ์—ญ์€ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํ•˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1,200๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์€ํ—ˆ์—์„œ ์ถœํ† ๋˜์–ด ์€๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์›Œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ๊ด˜๋ฅผ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์™•์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ œ6๋Œ€ ์™•์ธ ์ค‘์ •์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ค ์œ ์ ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์ „์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ† ์ง€ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "246343#1", "text": "1937๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํ•™์‚ด ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ข…๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ž ์กฐ์ง€ ํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žกํžˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์žญ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์‹œ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.\nํ™ฉ์‹œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ง‘ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์•„์ด 60๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•จ์€ ํ™ฉ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™ฉ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์‹œ (์˜ํ™”)" } ]
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋œป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "915813#0", "text": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค(Augustus)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์Šคํ„ฐ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "3657#2", "text": "๊ณตํ™”์ • ์ฒด์žฌ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์›๋กœ์›์ด ๋ถ™์ธ ์นญํ˜ธ๋กœ, '์œ„์—„์žˆ๋Š”, ์กด๊ท€ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์ดํ›„ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€(Augusta)๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ๊ณผ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์šฐ์Šค ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค'๋Š” ์›๋กœ์›์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "235062#8", "text": "ใ€Š์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์—…์ ๋กใ€‹์€ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ผ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์„ ์ „ ๋ชฉ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•…ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ•ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค์™€ ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , \"๋‚ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ž๋“ค\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์„น์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‹ค๋ช…์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” \"๋‚˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šด ์ƒ๋Œ€\", ์„น์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” \"ํ•ด์ \"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณตํ™”์ •์˜ ์ผ์›์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์„์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ์ˆ ์€, ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ œ 1์ธ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์—…์ ๋ก" }, { "docid": "4322#38", "text": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ์„ฑ์ธ โ€˜์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅดโ€™์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ์ธ โ€˜์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šคโ€™๋Š” ์ดํ›„ 1400์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ‰์ƒ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์‹ ์•™(\"Divus Augustus\")์€ 391๋…„์— ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์šฐ์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์—์„œ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์“ด ใ€Š์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์—…์ ๋กใ€‹(\"Res Gestae Divi Augusti\")์˜ ๋™ํŒ์„ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์˜๋ฌ˜์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์—…์ ๋กใ€‹์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์€ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1833280#4", "text": "์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์นญํ˜ธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์ผ‘์Šค ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฐ์ผ‘์Šค๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”์ • ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋กœ \"์ œ1์ธ์ž, ์›์ˆ˜\"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•”์‚ด์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒํ”ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ์นญํ˜ธ์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์ผ‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„์† ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜(ํ”„๋ฆฐ์ผ‘์Šค)์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ˆ˜์ •(ํ”„๋ฆฐํ‚คํŒŒํˆฌ์Šค)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ˆ˜์ •" }, { "docid": "4322#45", "text": "๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ธธ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํ˜ธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž, ๋„๋• ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์€ ์ž, ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง„ ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์›์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์ž, ๊ณตํ™”์ •์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ผ๋ฒ ์˜ค(? ~ ์„œ๊ธฐ 10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 11๋…„)๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒ€ํ‚คํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ใ€ˆ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐใ€‰์˜ ์„œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ™”์ • ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋งค๋งค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€ํ‚คํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ โ€œ์›์ˆ˜์ •โ€๊ณผ โ€œ์ž์œ โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž˜ ์กฐํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋””์˜ค ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„๋‚˜์—์šฐ์Šค ๋ฃจ์นด๋ˆ„์Šค(39๋…„ ~ 65๋…„)๋Š” ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์†Œ ์นดํ† ์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ G. ์Šคํƒ€ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด๋ˆ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "235114#1", "text": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์˜๋ฌ˜๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 31๋…„์— ์•…ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋ฌ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์†ก๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถ•์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์€ ์—์Šคํ€ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ ์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ๋‚ ๋ ˆ ์–ธ๋•์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋•…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„ 90๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋†’์ด 42๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์˜๋ฌ˜" }, { "docid": "115084#0", "text": "๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค(Romulus Augustus)๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆด๋ฃจ์Šค(Romulus Agustulus, 460๋…„ ~ 511๋…„ ์ดํ›„)๋Š”, ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„: 475๋…„~476๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณธ๋ช…์ธ ์ „์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ํ›„์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆด๋ฃจ์Šค๋ž€ ใ€Œ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šคใ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚˜ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋„คํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "512714#8", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์†์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธํ”„ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋Œ€๋‚˜ํˆฌ์Šค()์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์ œ๋…ธ๋น„์•„()๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฐœ๋ผํˆฌ์Šค()๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค(์ธ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ทธ์Šคํƒ€(์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜•)๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์„ญ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตณํžˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” 272๋…„์— ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ํ† ๋ฒŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋…ธ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•์กฐ์— ์ง€์›์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐ”ํ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ์ง„ ์ œ๋…ธ๋น„์•„๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•์กฐ์— ๋ง๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฐ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”ํ๋žŒ 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "229722#4", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ๋””์˜คํด๋ ˆํ‹ฐ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ •์ œ(์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค)์™€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€์ œ(์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‘์ •์น˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ œ๋Š” 20๋…„์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด์—๋Š” \"์กด์—„์ž\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ ์นญํ˜ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ \"์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค\"๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์นญํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์œ„์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ 4๋ถ„ํ• ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜ˆํ†ต์— ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ™”์ œ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์ œ์ •" }, { "docid": "4322#1", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ›„ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ณตํ™”์ •์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์›๋กœ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ธ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ›—๋‚  ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ถŒ์€ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค ์ด์ „์— ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์™€ ์ˆ ๋ผ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์›๋กœ์›๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ๋…์žฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒโ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด โ€˜์กด์—„์žโ€™(์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค)๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์›๋กœ์›์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  โ€œํ˜ธ๋ฏผ๊ด€ ๊ถŒํ•œโ€(tribunitia potestas)์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 23๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์›์ •์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๋ฌผ์ž, ์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งบ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”ผํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„(clientela), ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฌํ–ฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ, ์›๋กœ์›์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ •์˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ์›๋กœ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋˜์–ด ์›๋กœ์›์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋กœ์›์˜ ์ •์ ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋กœ์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "92383#7", "text": "์•„ํฌํˆฌ๋ฅด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฮ‘ฯฮบฯ„ฮฟแฟฆฯฮฟฯ‚์—์„œ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ '๊ณฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„ํฌํˆฌ๋ฅด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฐ๊ณฐ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž‘์€๊ณฐ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค(๋ชฉ๋™์ž๋ฆฌ) ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํฌํˆฌ๋ฃจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "294991#0", "text": "์•„๋””์—๋ฌด์Šค(Adiemus)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ์นผ ์  ํ‚จ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Adiemus๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ใ€ŠSongs of Sanctuaryใ€‹์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์ฒซ๊ณก์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. Adiemus๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นผ ์  ํ‚จ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ง๋กœ, ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋œป์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"We will draw near(์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค)\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋””์—๋ฌด์Šค" }, { "docid": "1817910#3", "text": "'์•ˆ๋“œ๋กํ† ๋ˆ„์Šค'๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ์ž\"๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , '์•„์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฌ์Šค'๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"๋‚จ์ชฝ\"์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด \"๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์ž\"๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๋กœ์šฐํŒปํ…Œ์ผ์ „๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "173246#0", "text": "์•„๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค, ์•„๋น„ํŠ€์Šค()๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋””์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•„๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์†๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค (์‚ฌํšŒํ•™)" } ]
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์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "34165#0", "text": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„ (ๅฐๅบฆโ€•ๅŠๅณถ) ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„ (ๅฐๅบฆๆ”ฏ้‚ฃๅŠๅณถ, , )๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋™์ชฝ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1948๋…„์—์„œ 1954๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 230.2๋งŒ(์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ฐ˜๋„" } ]
[ { "docid": "293061#0", "text": "๊ฒ€์€๋ณ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด(ํ•™๋ช…, \"Nomascus concolor\")๋Š” ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ์ œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ์ธ์›์ด๋‹ค. 4์ข…์˜ ์•„์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒ€์€๋ณ๊ธดํŒ”์›์ˆญ์ด" }, { "docid": "2022350#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ใ€‹()๋Š” 1992๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šค ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์—๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™๊ฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ 1930~50๋…„๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ65ํšŒ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์˜ํ™”์ƒ(1992), 1992 ๊ณจ๋“  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ์ƒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์˜ํ™”์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์€ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฐ ๋“œ๋‡Œ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์„ธ์ž๋ฅด์ƒ ์—ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ (์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "60863#12", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ธ ํ™ ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ ๋ น๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ ์ฒญ๊ตฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์— ๊ทธ ์ •์ฒญ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ 1940๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์ž ๋…์ผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋น„์‹œ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ์žฅ ๋“œ๊พธ(Jean Decoux) ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ฃผ๋‘”์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "60863#1", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” 19 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ด๊ฐ•์˜ ์นจ๋žต์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ด์ „ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ํ›„์—์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์„ธ๋กœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์€ ๊ตญํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ธฐ(ๅŒ—ๅœป) ยท ์ค‘๊ธฐ(ไธญๅœป) ยท ๋‚จ๊ธฐ(ๅ—ๅœป)์™€ ๋ถ์„ฑ(ๅŒ—ๅŸŽ) ยท ๊ทผ๊ธฐ(่ฟ‘็•ฟ) ยท ๊ฐ€์ •์„ฑ(ๅ˜‰ๅฎšๅŸŽ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ1์ฐจ ํ›„์— ์กฐ์•ฝ ยท ์ œ2์ฐจ ํ›„์— ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ น์— ํŽธ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1883๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ํ›„์—์กฐ์•ฝ(๊ณ„๋ฏธ์กฐ์•ฝ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ น์ด ๋œ ์ดํ›„์— ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๋‚จ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ์•ˆ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ†ตํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฝ”์นœ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”์นœ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ยท ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ยท ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—ญ ยท ์†Œ๊ธˆ ยท ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ยท ์•„ํŽธ์˜ ์ „๋งค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ž์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์••์ •์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ด ๋…์ผ์— ์ ๋ น๋˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์นœํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์จ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์ง„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ 1939๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1941๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ๊ตญํ† ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚ด์ • ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋†์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "281146#0", "text": "๋ชจ๋ฐ€์žฃ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด์†์€ ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์†์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์•„์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— 120์ข…์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 58์ข…์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 30์ข…์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ข…์€ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋ฐ€์žฃ๋ฐค๋‚˜๋ฌด์†" }, { "docid": "60863#10", "text": "๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ ๋ น, ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •์ฒญ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต, ํ˜„ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‹œ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "145895#8", "text": "1887๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณต์†์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ญ๋ž„๋กฑ๊ผฐ" }, { "docid": "645558#3", "text": "์•„๋ˆ„์›ก์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ตฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ 1824๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1826๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์˜๊ตญ-๋ฒ„๋งˆ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์˜ ๋”ฐ์ด์กฑ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ถœ๋กœ์ธ ํ…Œ๋‚˜์„ธ๋ฆผ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1826๋…„ ์‹œ์•”๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์•ฝ(Burney Treaty, ์‹œ์•”-์˜๊ตญ ์šฐํ˜ธํ†ต์ƒ์กฐ์•ฝ)์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์•”์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์•ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ˆ„์›ก์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ •์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ตฌ ๋ž€์Œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 1826๋…„ ์‹œ์•”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•œ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ˆ„์›ก" }, { "docid": "324764#0", "text": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด(Panthera tigris corbetti)๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ง๋ ˆ์ดํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ข…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2004๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์˜ ์•„์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ปท์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 100~190kg, ์•”์ปท์€ 100~130kg์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„, ํƒœ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ, ํ˜น์€์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ค์†Œ, ๋ฌผ์†Œ๋“ฑ ์šฐ์ œ๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต 1~3๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— 6๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด" }, { "docid": "1250208#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹๋Š” ใ€Š๋น„์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ดใ€‹์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒช๋Š” JTBC์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฒดํ—˜ ์˜ˆ๋Šฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ (ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)" }, { "docid": "8814#0", "text": "์ธ๋„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(ๅฐๅบฆ ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, , , )์€ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 13์–ต ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ํฌํ•จ), ๋„คํŒ”, ๋ถ€ํƒ„, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒต๊ณจ ๋งŒ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ํ•ด, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์–‘๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด, ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ, ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด, ์ฒธ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ฒต๊ฐˆ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ, ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋“œ, ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„" }, { "docid": "1249823#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹(, )๋Š” 1987๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ (์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "1240891#0", "text": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "60863#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜(ๅฐๅบฆๆ”ฏ้‚ฃ, )๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”์นœ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ยท ํ†ตํ‚น ยท ์•ˆ๋‚จ ยท ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค ยท ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "60835#0", "text": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ (๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด: Chiแบฟn tranh ฤรดng Dฦฐฦกng)์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. \"์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜\"๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„, ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "473095#0", "text": "์ฑ„๋ฌด(ๅ‚ตๅ‹™)๋ž€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ™”๋‚˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด(์–ด์Œ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ฑ„๋ฌด)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์ƒ์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๋ฌด" } ]
[ { "docid": "67403#0", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•(ๅ‚ตๆฌŠๆณ•, )์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๊ณ„์•ฝยท์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌยท๋ถ€๋‹น์ด๋“)๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ํŠน์ •์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ •์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ(์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์–‘๋„ยท์ž…์งˆ ๋“ฑ)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ด์นญํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œ„(ๆœฌไฝ)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠน์ •์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์™€ ํŠน์ •์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ373์กฐ์—์„œ ์ œ766์กฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์กฐ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "95502#7", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•(ๅ‚ตๆฌŠๆณ•, Law of obligations)์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๊ณ„์•ฝยท์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌยท๋ถ€๋‹น์ด๋“)๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ํŠน์ •์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ •์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ(์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์–‘๋„ยท์ž…์งˆ ๋“ฑ)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ด์นญํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์œ„(ๆœฌไฝ)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠน์ •์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์™€ ํŠน์ •์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "123797#3", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌยท๊ถŒ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค(๋‹ค์ˆ˜์„ค). ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์›์ธ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝยท๋ถ€๋‹น์ด๋“ยท์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌยท๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์  ํŠน์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์ •์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒยท๋Œ€์„ธ๊ถŒ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ถŒยท๋Œ€์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ณ„์— ์œ ํ†ต์ผ€ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•„์š”๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋„ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์–‘๋„์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜ยท์ฑ„๊ถŒ์–‘๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ (๋ฒ•๋ฅ )" }, { "docid": "323589#0", "text": "๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜(ๅ€‚ๅญ˜็š„ ๅ‚ตๅ‹™ๅผ•ๅ—)๋ž€ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ œ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ3์ž(์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค. .์ค‘์ฒฉ์ ?๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ?์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ ?ํ™•๋ณด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฑ„๊ถŒํ–‰์œ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ฑ…์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์€ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"์ค‘์ฒฉ์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ ์—†์ด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์€ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ณต๋™๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€์ฑ„๋ฌด๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์ด ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ณต๋™๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง„์ •์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค\n์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž(๊ฐ‘), ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž(์„), ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ(๋ณ‘)์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "1137632#2", "text": "์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์กด์  ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ3์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ–‰์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์ด ๋ณ€์ œ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ผ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์ด ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฟ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ง์ ‘ ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ3์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ดํ–‰์ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ3์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ผ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“์ผ€ ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ, ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ , ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ง€์œ„, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ์ œ3์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ539์กฐ" }, { "docid": "77264#6", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„ (์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„), ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰" }, { "docid": "123797#1", "text": "๋ฌผ๊ถŒ(์˜ˆ๏ผ›์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒ)์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ต์„ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜(ไบซๅ—)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋งŒ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„(๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ์‹ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ž‘์œ„๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž‘์œ„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์„ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค)์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ดํ–‰์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ดํ–‰์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๋ฒ•์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์— ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(ๅ‹่ชผไธŠ์˜ ์•ฝ์†) ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๊ฐ•์ œ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†). ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ๋„์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์žฅ๋ž˜์˜ ์žฌํ™”์˜ ๊ตํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ตํ™˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œยท์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์ฃผ(ๆ”ฏๆŸฑ)๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ๊ทผ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์€ ์ฃผ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ (๋ฒ•๋ฅ )" }, { "docid": "67403#1", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•(็‰ฉๆฌŠๆณ•)๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ ์ฆ‰ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ยท๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž)์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ '10๋งŒ์›์˜ ๋งค๋งค๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ'๋“ ๊ฐ€ '์•ฝ์† ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ '๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฒ•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์˜๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ3์ž์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ '๋ฌผ๊ถŒ'์˜ ํ˜•์‹ยท๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ๋„ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ป ๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž์œ (๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ž์œ )์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์˜๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋„ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ3์ž์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์–‘๋„๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌยท๋ถ€๋‹น์ด๋“ยท๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์˜์น™(ไฟก็พฉๅ‰‡)์ด ์ง€๋„์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํ•ด์„ยท์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์˜์น™์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "108964#7", "text": "๋ฌผ์ƒ๋ณด์ฆ(็‰ฉไธŠไฟ่ญ‰)์€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ '๋ฌผ๊ฑด'์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด(์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋‹น)๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ณด์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ3์ž๋ผ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌผ์ƒ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ(็‰ฉไธŠไฟ่ญ‰ไบบ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณ€์ œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒฝ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ƒ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ '๋ณด์ฆ'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(์ œ3์ž์˜ ๋ณ€์ œ). ๋ฌผ์ƒ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋ณ€์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ถŒ, ๆฑ‚ๅ„ŸๆฌŠ).", "title": "๋‹ด๋ณด๋ฌผ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "67429#17", "text": "๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด ์—†์ด ๋‚จ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ. ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ณธ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์ž„(ๅง”ไปป)์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ฐ๋ก " }, { "docid": "160034#1", "text": "์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์†์‹ค์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ํŒŒ์ƒ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์šด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ์ชฝ์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ชฝ์€ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์›Œ๋‚™ ์‹ฌํ•ด ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ์‹ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "74809#0", "text": "์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž(ๅ‚ตๅ‹™่€…)๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž" }, { "docid": "74812#0", "text": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž(ๅ‚ตๆฌŠ่€…)๋ž€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž, ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž" } ]
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๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "773552#5", "text": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹น์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ด๋น„์„œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์— ์žฌ์ž„ ์ค‘์ด๋˜, 1994๋…„ 7์›” 8์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋น„์„œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด์ž ๋‹น์ •์น˜๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฌด์œ„์› ๊ฒธ ๋‹น๋น„์„œ๊ตญ ๋น„์„œ์ธ ๊น€์ •์ผ์ด ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ โ€˜3๋…„์ƒ(ๅ–ช)โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋น„์„œ์ง๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์ง์— ์ทจ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋‹น ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง์œ„์ธ ์ด๋น„์„œ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์ง์€ ๊ณต์„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋‚ด ์„œ์—ด 1์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์จ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ์œ„์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "263173#147", "text": "1994๋…„ 7์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›” 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์• ๋„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 7์›” 19์ผ ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์ด ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ธ 9์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๋™์ƒ์— ํ˜ธ์ƒ(่ญทๅ–ช)์„ ์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋„, ์‹œ, ๊ตฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋ณด์œ„๋ถ€์™€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์›๋˜์–ด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๋™์ƒ ํ˜ธ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "263173#146", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณผ ํ‰์–‘๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ 9์ผ ์ •์˜ค ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€œ์‹ฌ์žฅํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋™ ๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฒน์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณผ๋กœ๋กœ 94๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ์‡ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์‡ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋ผ 7์›” 8์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๋“ค์€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹น์‹œ ์šธ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ \"๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ น๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น๊ณผ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜จ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์Šฌํ””\"์ด๋ผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "773552#6", "text": "1997๋…„ 7์›” 8์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ โ€˜๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง 3์ฃผ๋…„ ์ค‘์•™์ถ”๋„๋Œ€ํšŒโ€™์—์„œ โ€˜ํƒˆ์ƒโ€™์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ๋‹น ์ด๋น„์„œ์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„์˜ ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ์ œ6์ฐจ๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋‹น ๊ทœ์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋น„์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„, ๋‹น์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ดํšŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ดํšŒ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋น„์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1997๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ์˜ ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋„ ๋„๋‹น ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์žํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 10์›” ์ดˆ์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹น๋Œ€ํ‘œ์žํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊น€์ •์ผ์„ ๋‹น ์ด๋น„์„œ๋กœ โ€˜์ถ”๋Œ€โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 9์›” 22์ผ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹น๋Œ€ํ‘œ์žํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๊น€์ •์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋น„์„œ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ •๋ฌด์›(๋‚ด๊ฐ) ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹น๋Œ€ํ‘œ์žํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€์ •์ผ์„ ์ด๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตฐ(่ป)๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‹น ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์žํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜์ „๋‹น์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผโ€™, 10์›” 8์ผ์— ๋‹น์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๋‹น์ค‘์•™๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์ด๋น„์„œ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ์ด๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ์œ„์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "263173#0", "text": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ(้‡‘ๆ—ฅๆˆ, 1912๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ~ 1994๋…„ 7์›” 8์ผ, )์€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž์ด๋‹ค. 1948๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1972๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ณ  1972๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1994๋…„ 7์›” 8์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1946205#1", "text": "1994๋…„ 7์›”, ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ตญ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ๊น€๋ช…๋ฐฐ ์ •๋ฌด๊ณต์‚ฌ(1๊ธ‰)๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์™ธ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ฃผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์žฅ(ํ›„์— ์ฃผ์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—ญ์ž„)์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊น€์ฃผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ๋ถํ•œ ์ •์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์นจ ํ‰์–‘์ฃผ์žฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์˜ˆํ”„ ์ •๋ฌด์ฐธ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ํœด๊ฐ€์ฐจ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์™€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์˜ˆํ”„๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์กฐ์„ ์–ดํ•™๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์˜ˆํ”„" } ]
[ { "docid": "263173#151", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์• ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1997๋…„์— ํ‰์–‘ ๋ชจ๋ž€๋ด‰๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ถ”๋ชจํƒ‘์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋†“๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋„์‹œ์— 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ ์„ 'ํƒœ์–‘์ ˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ฐ•๋ น์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ \"๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์„์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ 1912๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์ฃผ์ฒด์—ฐํ˜ธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์ „์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ \"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์„ฑ์‚ฐ ํ˜๋ช…์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฆ‰์— ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์œ ์–ธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๊ถ์ „์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "216351#55", "text": "1986๋…„ 11์›” 16์ผ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๊ฒฉ์„ค์„ 1๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ •์ง“๊ณ , 11์›” 18์ผ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด 12๋ฉด์ค‘ 7๋ฉด์„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, '์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์ข…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žํ™”์ž์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ํ‰์–‘๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ถํ•œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๋ณด์ž„์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "2908#1", "text": "2011๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ์— ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‰์–‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์€์‹ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ์ง€์›๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1961๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น์— ์ž…๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›๊ณผ ๋น„์„œ ๋“ฑ์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1980๋…„ ์ œ6์ฐจ ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„์— ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ธ์Šตํ•ด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์•„ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ํ–‰๊ตฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ์ •๋‚ญ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊น€์ •์€์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ •์ผ" }, { "docid": "84847#35", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ง ์งํ›„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ, ์ตœ์šฉ๊ฑด, ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ ์ตœ์šฉ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ „ ๊น€์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์„์—์„œ ํ˜•๋‹˜์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ๊น€์ฑ…์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ํ‰์–‘์ „์Šน๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์ ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋งค์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ๋‹น์ฐฝ๊ฑด 30๋์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” 1975๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ ํ‰์–‘ ๋Œ€์„ฑ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ์‚ฐ ํ˜๋ช…๋ ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฆ‰์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ น์€ 1951๋…„ 1์›” 31์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ์›์ˆ˜์— ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ง„๊ธ‰ ์ถ”์„œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "263173#37", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ฒœ๋ณด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฐ 2๊ตฐ 6์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ 1937๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹ค์‹œ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ 11์›”์— ํ•ญ์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฐ 1๋กœ๊ตฐ ์ œ2๋ฐฉ๋ฉด๊ตฐ์žฅ(็ฌฌไบŒๆ–น้ข่ป้•ท)์ด ๋œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๋Š” 1931๋…„ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด 6๋…„ ์ง•์—ญ ํ›„์— ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜ ์ „ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์™•๋…„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ด์ข…๋ฝ(ๆŽ้พๆด›)์„ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ๊ท€์ˆœ ๊ณต์ž‘์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๋„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ท€์ˆœ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์ˆœ ํ›„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€ 1๋กœ๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น(็ธฝๅธไปค) ์–‘์ •์šฐ(ๆฅŠ้–ๅฎ‡, 1905~1940.2.23)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. 1940๋…„ 1์›” ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์ด๋‹ฅ์นœ ์–‘์ •์šฐ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์ฐจ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด์ข…๋ฝ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ท€์ˆœ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น ์–‘์ •์šฐ ๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ ํ›„์ธ 2์›” 23์ผ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1751012#4", "text": "2012๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ์—๋Š” ๊น€์ •์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ง 100์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์ฃผ์žฌ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 3์›” 26์ผ์—๋Š” ํ‰์–‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ช…๋ก์— \"๊ตญ์ƒ(ๅœ‹ๅ–ช) ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฅœ์  ๋งŒํ–‰์„ ์žํ–‰ํ•œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๊ถŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์กฐ๊ตญ(์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ) ์ธ๋ฏผ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ, ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€์— ์ •์ค‘ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ฃ„๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ‰์–‘ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ ใ€Š๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ์ˆ˜ํฌ" }, { "docid": "263173#138", "text": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ 1990๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„์— ์žฌ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์žฅ์—๋„ ์žฌ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ํšŒ์˜์žฅ๊ฒฉ์ธ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ค‘์•™์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์œ„(้ฆ–ไฝ)์— ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์›์ˆ˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ จ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ์ง‘ํ•„ ์ œ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ํŽธ์ง‘๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ต๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1992๋…„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ใ€Š์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ดใ€‹๊ฐ€ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "263173#144", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์นดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์ œ์•ˆ, ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 7์›” 8์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ํ‰์–‘ ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ 82์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด '์œ ์–ธ'์€ ์œ ํ›ˆ ํ†ต์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "263173#145", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ํ‰์–‘ ์ฃผ์„์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌ˜ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ์ดˆ๋Œ€์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์š”์–‘์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ์ดˆ๋Œ€์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๊น€์ •์ผ์ด ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ์ดˆ๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ ์ง์ „์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€์ •์ผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•”์‚ด ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚จ์ •์ฑ…๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊น€์ •์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นš์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋… 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ 16์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 70๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹น๋‡จ์™€ ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ฌผํ˜น, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ง๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์กธ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "2908#43", "text": "2011๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ํฌ์ฒœ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋กœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์‡ผํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 71์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 2์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทน๋น„์— ๋ถ€์ณ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 12์›” 19์ผ ์ •์˜ค์— ์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ฆฌ์ถ˜ํžˆ ์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์†Œ์‹์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํƒœ์–‘๊ถ์ „์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ •์ผ" }, { "docid": "724384#0", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด์ž ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ์ด๋น„์„œ์ธ ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ 2011๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋กœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์‡ผํฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊น€์ •์ผ์ด ํฌ์ฒœ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋„์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์†Œ์‹์€ 2์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทน๋น„์— ๋ถ€์ณ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ‹€์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 12์›” 19์ผ ์ •์˜ค์— ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์†Œ์‹์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๊ถ์ „์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 12์›” 28์ผ์— ์˜๊ฒฐ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์• ๋„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊น€์ •์€ ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ถ€์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์žฅ์˜์œ„์›์žฅ์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์˜์˜์›์€ 232๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ๊น€์ •์€์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์ง€๋กœ ํ˜ธ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ 20์ผ, ์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™TV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ ์กฐ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™TV๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ •์ผ ๊ตญ์žฅ" } ]
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1334
๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1999191#2", "text": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์ฒ ์ข… 2๋…„(1851)์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์ข… 3๋…„(1866)์— ์™•๋น„๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ง์˜ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฉ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๊ณ ์ข… 32๋…„(1895) ์ผ๋ณธ ์ž๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€๋งŒ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ฌด 1๋…„(1897) ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ โ€˜๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญโ€™์ด๋ผ ์„ ํฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ์ถ”๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ํƒ„๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„" }, { "docid": "61272#61", "text": "1895๋…„ 10์›” 8์ผ ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ•ด๋œ ๋’ค ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„๋ฐฉ ์งํ›„ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด, ์†์ž์ธ ์ด์ค€์šฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ค€์šฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ตฐ ๊ต๋™๋„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ค€์šฉ (1870๋…„)" } ]
[ { "docid": "6609#49", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ผ๋งŒ์— ์ฃฝ์ž, ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฐ์‚ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ •๋„ ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.\n์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ผ€ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ ์—ด๊ฐ•์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ•ญ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ ์  ๋…ธ๊ณจํ™”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ์ด์— ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‡„๊ตญ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์„ฐ๋‹ค. 1866๋…„ ํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšกํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์„  ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด์…”๋จผํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ ์—†์•ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์งํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค(1866๋…„ ๋ณ‘์ธ์–‘์š”) ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(1871๋…„, ์‹ ๋ฏธ์–‘์š”)๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ต์„ญ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(โ†’์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ์ฒ™ํ™”๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "6622#66", "text": "1895๋…„ 10์›” 8์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ ๊ฑด์ฒญ๊ถ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์ •์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์ˆ˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” \"๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์‹œํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "6622#29", "text": "์กฐ์ •์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฏผ์”จ ์ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ™์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1884๋…„ 10์›”์˜ ๊ฐ‘์‹ ์ •๋ณ€์˜ ๊น€์˜ฅ๊ท , ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ ๋“ฑ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ด€ ์œ ์žฌํ˜„์€ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜์›์ธ ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‰ดํ„ด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ(ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ˆ๋ จ)์€ ์–‘์กฐ์นด ๋ฏผ์˜์ต์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ฑด์ ธ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "6622#19", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์šฑ์˜ ์ž„์˜ค๊ตฐ๋ž€ ๋•Œ์— ์ฃฝ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ํ•ด ํ™๊ณ„ํ›ˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…ํ˜€ ๊ถ๊ถ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์€์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ํ™๊ณ„ํ›ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์„ฑ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž„์˜ค๊ตฐ๋ž€ ๋™์•ˆ 1882๋…„ 6์›” ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ธ 'ํ—ˆ์šฑ์€ ์ž„์˜ค๊ตฐ๋ž€ ๋•Œ ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ถ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™•๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์„ ๋•Œ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "6622#42", "text": "1895๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 32๋…„) 7์›” ์™•ํ›„๋ฅผ ์•”์‚ดํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœํ™” ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฌด์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๊ถŒ(่ปๆฌŠ)์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๊ตฐ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธ‰์ง„๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋’ค์—Ž์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์•”์‚ดํ•  ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ์˜ ๋‹จ๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "30432#31", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด์— ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ , 1895๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” 20์ผ(์–‘๋ ฅ 10์›” 8์ผ)์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ 2๊ฐœ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์นจ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฑด์ฒญ๊ถ์— ๋‚œ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ข…์—๊ฒŒ ์™•๋น„์˜ ํ์ถœ ์กฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ข…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž ์„ธ์ž(์ˆœ์ข…)์— ์นผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งŒํ–‰์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„๋ฏธ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "6622#18", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1874๋…„ ํญํƒ„ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์˜ค๋ผ๋น„ ๋ฏผ์Šนํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋ถ€์ธ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๊ฐ€์กฑ 3๋ช…์ด ํญ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์ผ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋กœ ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜์ž ๊ณ ์ข…๊ณผ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์• ๋‹ฌํŒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ณต์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ž˜๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ •ํ˜„๋•, ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ›ˆ๋„ ์•ˆ๋™์ค€, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ ๊น€์„ธํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‡„๊ตญ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค ํŒŒ๋ฉดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1882๋…„ 2์›”์—๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™ ๋ฏผํƒœํ˜ธ(ๆฐ‘ๅฐ้Žฌ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๋ฏผ์”จ๋ฅผ ์™•์„ธ์ž๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "336248#14", "text": "๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๋„ 10๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ข… ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜ ์ผ์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์ผ๊ฐ€์™€๋„ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธํŒจ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœํ•ญ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‹ฅ์นœ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์ง„ ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” 1895๋…„ ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ญ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œํ•ด๋œ ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ ๊ณต๋•๋™ ์žํƒ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ํ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "93532#0", "text": "์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€(ไน™ๆœชไบ‹่ฎŠ)์€ 1895๋…„ 10์›” 8์ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ(ๆ™ฏ็ฆๅฎฎ)์—์„œ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ๋ฏผ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„  ์ฃผ์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋กœ(ไธ‰ๆตฆๆขงๆจ“)์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ํ•œ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ†  ๋‹ค์ผ€ํƒ€๋กœ(ๅฎฎๆœฌ็ซนๅคช้ƒž) ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‚ด๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์— ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(ๆ˜Žๆˆ็š‡ๅŽๆš—ๆฎบไบ‹ไปถ), ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์‹œํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(ๆ˜Žๆˆ็š‡ๅŽๅผ‘ๅฎณไบ‹ไปถ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์„๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณ€(ไน™ๆœชไน‹่ฎŠ) ๋˜๋Š” ์„๋ฏธ ํŒ”์›”์˜ ๋ณ€(ไน™ๆœชๅ…ซๆœˆไน‹่ฎŠ) ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ž‘์ „ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ช…์€ '์—ฌ์šฐ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€" }, { "docid": "6622#48", "text": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‚ญ์ธ ์˜ค์นด๋ชจํ†  ๋ฅ˜๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด ๊ฒ€์— ๋ฒ ์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 43์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "6622#22", "text": "์ด ์™€์ค‘์— ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ „๋ณ„๊ฐ ํ™๊ณ„ํ›ˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…ํ˜€ ์žฅํ˜ธ์›(้•ทๆน–้™ข) ๋ฏผ์‘์‹์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์€์‹ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ์— ๋‚จ์€ ํฅ์ธ๊ตฐ ์ด์ตœ์‘(ๆŽๆœ€ๆ‡‰)๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฒธํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์Šต๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„์ž„๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž \"ํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ƒ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์€ ์žฌ์ •๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ง์•„๋“ค ์ด์žฌ๋ฉด์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊น€์œค์‹์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒœ์ง„(ๅคฉๆดฅ)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "1999193#2", "text": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋ฏผ์น˜๋ก์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ข… 2๋…„(1851)์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 16์‚ด์— ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ •์น˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์ข… 32๋…„(1895) ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ์€ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1919๋…„ ๊ณ ์ข…ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž ํ™๋ฆ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์ƒ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "6622#52", "text": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค ํ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ \"๋นˆ\"(ๅฌช)์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งŒํ–‰์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 10์›”์—๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์›๋˜์–ด ์•”์‚ด ์ด์ „ ์ƒ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘ํ˜ธ์ธ ์™•ํ›„๋กœ ๋ณต์ž‘๋๋‹ค. 1897๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 6์ผ ๋ฌธ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ฑ์™•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Šฅํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ™๋ฆ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์‹œํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ฑ(ๆ–‡ๆˆ)์ด ์ •์กฐ์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋์— ์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 2์ผ ๋ช…์„ฑ์™•ํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 8์›”, ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , 10์›”์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ง€์œ„๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 10์›” ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ฆ‰์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ™ฉํ›„์— ์ถ”์กด๋˜์–ด ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๋ก€๋„ ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ๋™์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด์žฅ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "6622#11", "text": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์Šนํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ฒ™, ์‹œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ์‹ค๊ฐ์‹œํ‚จ ํ’์–‘ ์กฐ์”จ์˜ ์กฐ์˜ํ•˜, ์•ˆ๋™ ๊น€์”จ์˜ ๊น€๋ณ‘๊ธฐ, ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์˜ ํ˜•์ธ ํฅ์ธ๊ตฐ ์ด์ตœ์‘(ๆŽๆœ€ๆ‡‰), ์„œ์› ์ฒ ํ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ ์ตœ์ตํ˜„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ œํœดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง€๋˜ ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ธฐ ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ์ด์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ 1871๋…„์— ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์™•์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ฌธ ํ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 5์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์™•์ž์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์”จ๋Š” ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ์™•์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ์ค€ ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฐ์‚ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์€ ์ผ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "93532#55", "text": "์™•ํƒœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ํ์œ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœ์ž์œ„๋ฅผ ์–‘์œ„(่ฎ“ไฝ)ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜์ž ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ธ 10์›” 11์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” 23์ผ) โ€˜์™•ํ›„โ€™๋ฅผ โ€˜์„œ์ธโ€™์—์„œ ํ›„๊ถ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋นˆโ€™(ๅฌช)์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 10์›” 14์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” 26์ผ)์—๋Š” ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ 1919๋…„ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช…์„ฑํ™ฉํ›„ ์‹œํ•ด์™€ ํ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ž ๋ฏผ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ๋ณต์œ„๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜๋ณ‘์šด๋™(์„๋ฏธ์˜๋ณ‘)์ด ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ์œ„ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ข…์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์žฅ์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธ์ค€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ์šธ ์ฃผ์žฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด(ะ’ะตะฑะตั€)๋Š” ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์งํ›„ ์„œ์šธ ์ฃผ์žฌ ์™ธ๊ต ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์˜ ํšŒํ•ฉ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ชจ(ๅœ‹ๆฏ) ์‹œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชจ์ž์˜€์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€" } ]
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์นธํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "3454#4", "text": "1724๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ์ƒ์—…๋„์‹œ ์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ณต์—…์ž์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ์นธํŠธ(Johann Georg Kant)์™€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜(Anna Regina) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 11๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ๋„ท์งธ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(11๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 5๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค). '์—๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜'(Emanuel)์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ '์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜\"(Immanuel:ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100๋งˆ์ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ์นธํŠธ(Johann Georg Kant) (1682โ€“1746)๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ฉœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ(้ฆฌๅ…ท) ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋Š ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฅ˜ํ„ฐ(nรฉe Regina Dorothea Reuter) (1697โ€“1737)๋Š”, ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋™ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์„ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์‹(\"Cant\")์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก์€, ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ์ข…๊ต ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์นธํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ต๋„์  ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋…„์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์นธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๋Š” 1732๋…„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž ์Š์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊น€๋‚˜์ง€์›€์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  1740๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ํฌ๋ˆ„์ฒธ(Martin Knutzen)์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1474585#0", "text": "์—์ด๋จผ ์นธํŠธ(, , 1881๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ ~ 1916๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ)๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ, 1916๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์„ ํฌ์— 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ช…์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ ์ง„์•• ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์ด๋จผ ์นธํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "3454#1", "text": "์นธํŠธ๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ ๋„ ํญ ๋„“์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ €์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋ฒ•, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ €์„œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ใ€Š์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ด์„ฑ ๋น„ํŒใ€‹์€ ์ด์„ฑ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™๊ณผ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นธํŠธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ €์„œ์—๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ใ€Š์‹ค์ฒœ์ด์„ฑ ๋น„ํŒใ€‹๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™, ๋ชฉ์ ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ใ€ŠํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ๋น„ํŒใ€‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "3454#9", "text": "์นธํŠธ๋Š” 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นธํŠธ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™'์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 'ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™'์€ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด์„ฑ์ด ์ด์„ฑ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1743380#1", "text": "๊ณ„๋ชฝ์  ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋Œ€์™•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋™ํ™”(ๅๅ‹•ๅŒ–)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋œป๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํƒ„์••์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ข…๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋‚˜ ์ €์ˆ ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ก ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๋†’์ด ๋ฐ›๋“œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์—ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฌด์Šค(๊ฒฝ๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด์„ฑ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„๋•์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ก ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "70697#42", "text": "๊ฐ์› ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋• ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์Œ์—ญ๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ด ์•จ๋ฒ”์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณก์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณก์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณก์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ํฌ์—ด" }, { "docid": "593984#1", "text": "์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณคํ‚จ ์–ด์กฑ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ธ„์„ธํŠธ์–ด๋กœ \"๋™์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\" ๋˜๋Š” \"์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์นด๋…ธ์ผ“(Pokanoket), ํŒŒํ…Œ์—์ผ“ (Patuxet), ๋‚˜์šฐ์—ํŠธ ๋“ฑ 50๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จ, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋กœ๋“œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ทธ์™ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋”ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ต, ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ์กฑ" }, { "docid": "675342#15", "text": "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งˆํ…Œ์‰ฌ์ธ (Dietrich Mateschitz)๋Š” ํŽ˜ํ…”์ด ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํŽ˜ํ…”์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์ด๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํŽ˜ํ…”" }, { "docid": "1882856#0", "text": "๊นŸํ”„์—‰(Cรกt Phฦฐแปฃng, 1970๋…„ 5์›” 15์ผ ~ )์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ํฌ๊ทน์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นŸํ”„์—‰" }, { "docid": "1967207#0", "text": "๋ ๋น ์งผ(็†ฑๅทดๅ …, 806๋…„ ~ 838๋…„), ํ˜น์€ ์น˜์ฃฝ๋ฐ์งผ(เฝเพฒเฝฒเผ‹เฝขเฝฃเผ‹เฝ”เผ‹เฝ…เฝ“เผ, Khri-gtsug-lde-brtsan)์€ ํ† ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ œ41๋Œ€ ์งผ๋ฝ€(์žฌ์œ„: 815๋…„ ~ 838๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฐ์†ก์งผ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ ๋น ์งผ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋•‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(้•ท่พฎ่€…)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ๋น ์งผ" }, { "docid": "152592#0", "text": "์นธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์นธํŠธ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "3454#22", "text": "์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์นœ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๊ด€๋…๋ก , ์‹ค์ฆ์ฃผ์˜, ํ˜„์ƒํ•™, ์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜, ๋น„ํŒ ์ด๋ก , ์–ธ์–ด ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜, ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜, ํ•ด์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ, ๋ง‰์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฒ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ ์žฅ ํ”ผ์•„์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์•” ์ด˜์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ €์„œ๋‚˜ ์นธํŠธ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์นธํŠธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "35648#0", "text": "์—๋ฆฌํฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์นธํ† ๋‚˜ (, 1966๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์„ธ์œ  ~ )๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ „ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด์ž ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. '์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์˜ ์‹ (็ฅž)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ‡ด์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐฏ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ '์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํฌ ์บ‰ํ† ๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "637247#3", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ธ ์นธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋””๋ผ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ์นธ์ด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ต์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งŒ๋””๋ผ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌํƒ€(์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต)๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋””๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ธ ์นธ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ง๊น€์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์นธ์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์นธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์นธ" }, { "docid": "295894#0", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค ์นด๋„คํ‹ฐ(Elias Canetti, 1905๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ~1994๋…„ 8์›” 14์ผ)๋Š” 1981๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธํŒŒ๋ผ๋“œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋นˆ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ '๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„์— ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค ์นด๋„คํ‹ฐ" } ]
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์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "544622#4", "text": "์ˆ˜์›์ง€(Water source)๋ž€ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "718811#7", "text": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นผ์Š˜,๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ ์†Œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ WHO ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์งˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์†Œ๋…๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์—ฌ์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "718811#13", "text": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ์ธ ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ทจ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒ”๋‹น๋Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์‹ค ์ˆ˜์ค‘๋ณด ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์— ์ทจ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#9", "text": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์›์ˆ˜(ๅŽŸๆฐด)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰(Biochemical Oxigen Demand, BOD)์ด 1ppm ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. 2๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ BOD๊ฐ€ 3ppm ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ , 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 6ppm ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 4๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 8ppm ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 10ppm ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ , 10ppm์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์™ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ 2๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑํƒ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์—ฌ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋„์ •์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#12", "text": "์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์š”์ฒ˜์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ด์นญํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ž์›๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#10", "text": "๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๋ง›๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ • ๋†๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—ผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ง›์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”์ƒ˜๋ฌผ(์ƒ์ˆ˜)๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ง›์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์—ผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ผ์†Œ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ 0.2~0.5ppm์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋†“์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์— ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ผ์†Œ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ํƒ€์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์••๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์••์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#22", "text": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ•™์ „๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ๋ฉ”๋””์ปฌ์ €๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ 1840๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ์ง„๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์‹์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ 9.1% ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6.3%์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์„, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "218439#4", "text": "๋Œ€์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒญํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์ธ 1934๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ฒœ์ง€์—ญ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  3400m์˜ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ๊ณผ 1950-1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์œ ๋“ฑ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ทจ์ˆ˜์žฅ, ์ค‘๋ฆฌ์ทจ์ˆ˜์žฅ, ์‹ ํƒ„์ง„์ทจ์ˆ˜์žฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒญ๋Œ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์›”ํ‰์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋•์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋‚ด์ „์—ญ์— ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™๊ตฌ ์ง๋™์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์ด๋˜ ํ†ต๋ซผ๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋•๊ตฌ ํ™ฉํ˜ธ๋™์—๋„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ฒญ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "718811#20", "text": "์—ฌ๊ณผ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์ •์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…๊ณต์ •์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#15", "text": "์›์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ž๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฌผ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋„๋ก ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "718811#16", "text": "์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์„ž์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์†์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "454632#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 97ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3%๋งŒ์ด ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ์–ผ์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋•… ์œ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜์ž์›" } ]
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "157680#1", "text": "ํด๋ ˆ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€๋™ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นด์ผ ํˆฌ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋…ธํ”„์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ€๋™์ด๋ก ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ˆ„ํŠธ ๋น…์…€์€ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜์œจ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ด์ž์œจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์• ํ”„ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž๋ณธ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆœํ™˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "55117#9", "text": "ํ……์Šคํ…์€ 1781๋…„ ์นผ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์…ธ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์ค‘์„์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ……์Šคํ…์‚ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ํ™˜์›์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1783๋…„์—๋Š” ์—˜์•ผ๋ฅด ํ˜•์ œ(, )๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์ค‘์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์›์‹œ์ผœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ……์Šคํ…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ……์Šคํ…" }, { "docid": "630143#1", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 433๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ๋ฉ”ํ†ค์ด ๋ฉ”ํ†ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„ , ์ถ˜์ถ”์‹œ๋Œ€(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 770~403)์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 600๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์ด 19๋…„ ์ˆœํ™˜์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ฒ•(็ซ ๆณ•)์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ญ๋ฒ•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 19๋…„ 7์œค๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํ†ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "994626#14", "text": "2003๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „ ํ‰ํ™” ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” \"์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ „ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊ป˜ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์ธ๊ถŒ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ทผ ์ง์›์ธ ์œก์šฐ๋‹น์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋™์ธ๋ จ ํšŒ์›๋“ค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์œคํ˜„์„์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ •์šœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋…์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, \"์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ์— ํ„ธ์–ด๋†จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์šœ" }, { "docid": "54147#1", "text": "๋กœ๋“์€ ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‹์— ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ์กฑ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ ๊ด‘์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. 1803๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ ์šธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ด์ด ์ด๋“ค ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋กœ๋“์„ ์™•์ˆ˜์— ๋…น์ด๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์—ผํ™” ๋กœ๋“์˜ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋“" }, { "docid": "315355#0", "text": "์ฟ ์ฆˆ๋„ค์ธ  ํŒŒ๋™(Kuznets ๆณขๅ‹•)์€ ์•ฝ 20๋…„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ์ฟ ์ฆˆ๋„ค์ธ (1901๋…„ ~ 1985๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž.)๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“ ํ†ต๊ณ„์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜ํŒŒ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๊ธ€๋ผ ํŒŒ๋™, ํ‚ค์นœ ํŒŒ๋™, ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ˆํ”„ ํŒŒ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•œ์„ผ(1887๋…„ ~ 1975๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ€์ธ์Šค ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜)์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ˆœํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ฟ ์ฆˆ๋„ค์ธ ์˜ ํŒŒ๋™๋„ ์ด์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟ ์ฆˆ๋„ค์ธ  ํŒŒ๋™" }, { "docid": "296284#2", "text": "ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ธ๋˜์–ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์ดํ›„, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์•ต์ผ€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณต์ธ๋˜์–ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ต์ผ€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1795๋…„์— ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ธ ํ—ˆ์…œ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, 1818๋…„์— ์žฅ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ํ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ์—ฅ์ผ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋์— 1786๋…„ (designated 2P/1786 B1), 1795๋…„ (2P/1795 V1), 1805๋…„ (2P/1805 U1) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1818๋…„ (2P/1818 W1)์— ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ˜œ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1819๋…„์— ์—ฅ์ผ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ \"Correspondance astronomique\"์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1822๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1822๋…„ 6์›” 2์ผ์— ์นผ ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„ํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ Rรผmker๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋งคํ„ฐ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์—์„œ (2P/1822 L1)์„ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฅ์ผ€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "206921#23", "text": "ํš”๋” ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์‹์€ L.J ๋กœ์ €์Šค๊ฐ€ 1888๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํš”๋”๊ฐ€ 1889๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํš”๋” ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์‹" }, { "docid": "22627#18", "text": "์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ์ด์ด๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ง์— ๋†’์€ ์ „์••์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์— ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฉ์ „ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ทนํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ „ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ '์Œ๊ทน์„ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž˜ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„๊ณตํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นผ๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„๊ณต๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ง„๊ณต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋†’์ธ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์— ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ด€์˜ ์ง„๊ณต๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง„๊ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\n๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ๊ฐ€ 1880๋…„๋Œ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์ด ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์— ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ์ด ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์—ญ์‹œ ์Œ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์ง„๊ณต๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ ์ž…์ž์˜ ๋น”์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ†ฐ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Œ๊ทน์„  ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ ๊ด€์†์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์—ด์„ ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๊ณตํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋“ฑ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง„๊ณต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ž์‹ ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์žฌ์—ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŽธํ–ฅํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๊ณต" }, { "docid": "1630967#1", "text": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ย ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ESFi World์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ E์Šคํฌ์ธ ย ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ธ ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ (Travis \"Tnomad\" Gafford)์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‡ผ (Whose League is it Anyway?) ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ e ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.ย ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ย SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย Summoner Recap์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ (Staples Center)์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ (๋กค๋“œ์ปต) ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด์—‡ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "1095743#2", "text": "ํด๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝœ์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์น˜์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ดํ›„ ํด๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํด๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํด๋ผ์ธ" }, { "docid": "426978#4", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ํŠธ๋ž™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1884๋…„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์žฅํฌํŠธ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ 1897๋…„ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1902๋…„์—๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ด…์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด ์ „์šฉ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ์žฅํฌํŠธ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์ผ์ง์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํŠธ๋ž™์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ณก์„  ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ํŠธ๋ž™์€ ์œ ์„ ํ˜•์˜ ์„ฌ์œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด…์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "1427919#12", "text": "ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ํฌ์—ฌ ์ฃ„๋ฅด์ง€๊ฐ€ 1937๋…„์— ํฌ์—ฌ ์—ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ" }, { "docid": "30883#21", "text": "ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ, ํ™”ํ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ œ์Šค๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ํšจ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ™”ํ์™€ ์‹ ์šฉ์˜ ์ด๋ก  (Theory of Money and Credit, 1912)์—์„œ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1912 ๋…„์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž Knut Wicksell์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ (Hayek)๋Š” 1929 ๋…„์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1933 ๋…„ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ใ€Š๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐใ€‹(1931)์—์„œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆœํ™˜์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ „์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ๋Š” \"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ด์—ํฌ" }, { "docid": "1323312#7", "text": "์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ „์†ก์—์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1879๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ์— ์ •๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ƒ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "557732#3", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1868๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒํฌ ๋“œ ์ƒํด๋กœ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 1,200๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ชจ์–ด๋กœ ์‡ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์…”์˜ ์ผ๋ผ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1900๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 1892๋…„ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ž์ „๊ฑฐํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ" } ]
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1341
๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "39440#18", "text": "๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™์ค‘ ์ •์”จ๋ถ€์ธ, ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์„ ๋Œ๋ถ€์ธ, ๋”ธ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ด์ˆœ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ 1907๋…„ ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ œ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์™€ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ต๋‹จ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ž, ์ด์— ์ž๊ทน๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ง์ „ ์ œ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋“œ๋Š” ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฒซ์งธ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์ •์”จ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋‹จ, ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์„ ๋Œ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋‹จ, ๋”ธ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ด์ˆœ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ, ์ˆœ์ฒœ๊ต, ๋ฌด๊ทน๋„, ํƒœ๊ทน๋„, ์‚ผ๋•๊ต, ๋ณดํ™”๊ต, ์šฉํ™”์‚ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ฅต๋ถˆ๊ต, ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์ข…๊ต, ์ฒญ๋„๋Œ€ํ–ฅ์›, ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์ข…, ์ฆ์‚ฐ์ง„๋ฒ•ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ต๋‹จ์€ ๋ฌด๊ทน๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋Œ€์ˆœ์ง„๋ฆฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๊ต๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "39440#17", "text": "๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…ํ†ต๋Œ€๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Š” 1911๋…„ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋„ํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์–ด์ฒœ์ดํ›„ ํฉ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชจ์…จ๋˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ต๋‹จ์€ 1920๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์ด ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฒฝ์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํƒ„์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ช…๋งฅ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ํŒจ๋ง์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฅํ™ฉ์ƒ์ œ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๋ฅต๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‹ ๋„๋“ค ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ๋ณด์ฒœ๊ต ๋ถ€ํฅ์šด๋™์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ 1๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์ณค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ์•ˆ์šด์‚ฐ ํƒœ์ƒ์ข…๋„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ด์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ณด์ฒœ๊ต์—์„œ 60๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ค‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต๋ถˆ์ด์ž ์˜ฅํ™ฉ์ƒ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ๋•…์— ๋„์†”์ฒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ž ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์นœ์กฑ๋“ค์ค‘ ์ง„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•์”จ ๋ฌธ์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ž ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐํ–‰์ด์ ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์— ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "95742#10", "text": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ(ๅงœไธ€ๆทณ, 1871๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 19์ผ ~ 1909๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 6์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์ •์—ฌ๋ฆฝ ์ง‘ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜† ๊ตฌ๋ฆฟ๊ณจ(๋™๊ณก๋งˆ์„)์— ์•ฝ๋ฐฉ(๊ด‘์ œ๊ตญยทๅปฃๆฟŸๅฑ€)์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ • ๋ฌด๋‹น์ด ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์„œ์ž์™€ ์ƒ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ›„์ฒœ๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฅธ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”์ ์€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ง‰๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ณง์ž˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ผ์”จ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์”จ๊ตฌ ์–ด๊นจ์ถค๋„ ๋“ค์ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฝน๊ณผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฟ๋„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€์š” ๋ฌด๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ง€๋†์‚ฌ๊พผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฌด๋‹น์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ›„์ฒœ๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ „์œ„๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "39440#21", "text": "๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ดํ›„์ธ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ฆ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ „๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต๋‹จ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ •์ธ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์–ธ์ž๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋‹ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒฝ์ „๊ฐ„ํ–‰์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ฒฝ์ „์€ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊น€ํ˜ธ์—ฐ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„์ œ์ž์ธ ๊น€ํ˜•๋ ฌ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ „์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€์˜ ์ง์ „์ œ์ž์ธ ๊ณ ์ฐฌํ™๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ™˜๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žํ•„๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์˜์ธ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ „์ข…๋„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฅ๋‹ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™•์ธ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ œ์ž์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œ์ž์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€ํ˜ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 9๋…„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„ ๋„์ „ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1704979#1", "text": "๋•€๋ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•€๋ " }, { "docid": "193178#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ, ์—ผ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 933 K์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ž‘์•„ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“" }, { "docid": "288166#3", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์„ํƒ„, ๊ณ ๋ นํ† , ์ ํ† , ๊ทœ์‚ฌ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1949714#0", "text": "ํ—ตํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์•„์ฝ˜ํƒ„์‚ฐ()์€ ํ™”ํ•™์‹์ด CH(CH)COOH ์ธ 37๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ํฌํ™” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ตํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์•„์ฝ˜ํƒ„์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "54117#2", "text": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 0.1% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์ ์€ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ดˆํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ๋„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ์—”์ง„ ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์ดˆ์ „๋„์ฒด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€,ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„,์ฃผ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ดˆ์ „๋„์ฒด๋Š” MRI์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์— ์šฉ์ ‘,ํ•ต ๊ณต์—…,์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ,๊ด‘ํ•™,ํ™”ํ,๋ณด์„ ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "72404#0", "text": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„(็”‘ๅฑฑ้“)๋Š” ์ฆ์‚ฐ(็”‘ๅฑฑ) ๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ(ๅงœไธ€ๆทณ, 1871~1909)์„ ๊ต์กฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ข…๋‹จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋ณด์ฒœ๊ต ์‹ ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์•ˆ์šด์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋“ค ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด 1974๋…„ ์ฐฝ๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต ๊ณ„์—ด ์ข…๊ต ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ •ํ†ต ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ต๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "72404#5", "text": "๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•(ๅงœ)์”จ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์› ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ›„์ฒœ๊ฐœ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” '์›์‹œ๋ฐ˜๋ณธ'์˜ ์„ญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ฐ•์”จ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "593821#0", "text": "๊ด˜๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ(ๆŽ›่†€ๅฑฑ)์€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋™๋ฉด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธ‰์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๊ธฐ์—๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์ œ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊ณ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด˜๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "39440#0", "text": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ(ๅงœไธ€ๆทณ, 1871๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 19์ผ) ~ 1909๋…„ 8์›” 9์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 6์›” 24์ผ))์€ ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต์˜ ๊ต์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ง„์ฃผ(ๆ™‰ๅทž)๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฆ์‚ฐ(็”‘ๅฑฑ)์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์˜ฅ(ๅฃซ็Ž‰)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ณ„์—ด ์ข…๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ œ(ไธŠๅธ, ์ฆ์‚ฐ์ƒ์ œ, ์˜ฅํ™ฉ์ƒ์ œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒœ์ƒ์ œ ๋“ฑ), (์ฆ์‚ฐ)์ฒœ์‚ฌ(ๅคฉๅธซ), ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ ์ƒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ˆœ์ง„๋ฆฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒŒ๋™, ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ์žฅ ์–‘์œก ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž์–‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ž๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒœ์‘์›๋‡Œ์„ฑ๋ณดํ™”์ฒœ์กด๊ฐ•์„ฑ์ƒ์ œ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒœ์ƒ์ œ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถ”์ข…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฒœ์ƒ ๋„์†”์ฒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธํ•œ ์˜ฅํ™ฉ์ƒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์‚ฐ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ(ๅคฉๅธซ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ˆœ์ „๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒœ์‚ฌ(ๅคฉๅธซ)๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "39440#14", "text": "๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฒœ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊น€ํ˜•๋ ฌ์˜ ์ง‘, ๊น€์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฟ๊ณจ์— ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„์ œ์ž์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต๋ถˆ๊ต ๊น€ํ˜•๋ ฌ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก 650๋งŒ์˜ ์‹ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ๊ฒฝ์„์˜ ๋ณด์ฒœ๊ต์™€ ๋ฐ•๊ณต์šฐ, ๋ฌธ๊ณต์‹ , ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„ฑ, ์ด์น˜๋ณต, ๋ฐฑ๋ณต๋‚จ, ๊น€ํ˜ธ์—ฐ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์›, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜, ์ด๋„์‚ผ, ์•ˆํ•„์„ฑ, ๋ฐฑ๋‚จ์‹ , ์‹ ์›์ผ, ๊น€๊ด‘์ฐฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ผ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "72404#4", "text": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฆ์‚ฐ์„ '์ฆ์‚ฐ์ƒ์ œ(็”‘ๅฑฑไธŠๅธ)'์ด๋ผ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ฅ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธํ•˜์‹  ์ƒ์ œ๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ '์ƒ์ œ(ไธŠๅธ)' ํ˜น์€ '์˜ฅํ™ฉ์ƒ์ œ(็Ž‰็š‡ไธŠๅธ)'๋Š” ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฆ์‚ฐ๋„" } ]
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1342
์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "11972#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽๆป‰, 1502๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ(1501๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 25์ผ) ~ 1571๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ(1570๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 8์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ , ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ง„๋ณด(็œžๅฏถ). ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ(ๆ™ฏๆตฉ), ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„(้€€ๆบช), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ˆœ(ๆ–‡็ด”)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์–ธ์ , ์ด์ด, ์†ก์‹œ์—ด, ๋ฐ•์„ธ์ฑ„, ๊น€์ง‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌ˜ ์ข…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ข…๋ฌ˜ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃฌ 6ํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "741799#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽ๐ฉ”‡, 1498๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ/1497๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 18์ผ ~ 1506๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ/์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์™•์ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ์žฅ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ (1497๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1874901#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ์˜(1967๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ์˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "191106#5", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด ํฌํฌ์Šค์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ 4์›” 16์ผ ๋ฒจํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€ 3์ผ ๋’ค์— ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 4์›” 13์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1568๋…„ ์—๋””์Šค๋Š” ๋”ธ ์•ค์„ ๋‚˜์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ค์€ 7์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. 1572๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ค์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ง€์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  1575๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1599๋…„๊ณผ 1594๋…„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด ํฌํฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "35184#7", "text": "1940๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ์— 2๋ž€์„ฑ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ ์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ 5์›” 20์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ ์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์šธ์ง€์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„์˜€๋˜ ํƒ“์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด ์ถœ์ƒ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€Š๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ! ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œใ€‹์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ  ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ณ‘์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” โ€œ3์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  4์‚ด ๋•Œ์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "87628#4", "text": "1887๋…„ 2์›” 2์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ์„ฑ๊ตฐ ์†Œ์ดŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์†Œ์ดŒ(ํ˜„ ์•ˆ์„ฑ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋•๋ฉด ์†Œํ˜„๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ดŒ๋งˆ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฝ)์—์„œ ์ž์ž‘๋† ํ™์ด์œ (ๆดช็†่ฃ•)์™€ ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ 1887๋…„์ƒ ์„ค๊ณผ 1889๋…„์ƒ ์„ค, 1890๋…„์ƒ ์„ค, 1886๋…„์ƒ ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ๋„ 2์›” 2์ผ์ƒ ์„ค๊ณผ 3์›” 4์ผ์ƒ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ ์ƒ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ์€ 1887๋…„ 2์›” 2์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ์€ 1889๋…„ 3์›” 4์ผ์ด๋‹ค.๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ํ† ํ™๊ณ„ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข… ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ธ ๋ถ•๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋‚จํŒŒ ํ™์šฐ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์ถ”์› ์ฐธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ •๊ต์›๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ™์ด์œ ์˜ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™์‚ฌ์ต" }, { "docid": "64566#3", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ 1543๋…„, 1546๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์„ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๋ฆฝ(ๅด”็ฌ )์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง‘ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€Š๊ฐ„์ด์ง‘(็ฐกๆ˜“้›†)ใ€‹์ด ํ•ด์„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์ฆ์†ก๋™๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์˜ ํ—ˆ์–‘ํ‰๊ตฐ ํ™˜์กฐ์ž์˜์ฃผ(่ดˆ้€ๅŒๅบšๅคง้†ซ่จฑ้™ฝๅนณๅ›้‚„ๆœ่‡ช็พฉๅทž)์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋ผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ, 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 1539๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ƒ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์˜์›์„ ์ƒ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ 1537๋…„์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” 3์›” 5์ผ์ƒ ์„ค์ด ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ์ค€" }, { "docid": "841151#0", "text": "์ดํ˜„์ผ(ๆŽ็Ž„้€ธ, 1627๋…„ 1์›” 11์ผ - 1704๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ธ ์ค‘์‹  ๋ฌธ์‹ , ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์œ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ํ˜„์ข…, ์ˆ™์ข… ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ธ ์ค‘์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์˜๋‚จํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ด๋ฉฐ ์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽๆป‰)์˜ ํ•™ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ(ๅฑฑๆž—)์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜„์ผ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„ ์˜ํ•ด(ๅฏงๆตท)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ ํ†ต์ธ ๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ฃก, ๊น€์„ฑ์ผ์˜ ํ•™ํ†ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์€ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ ํ†ต์ธ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€ ์žฅํฅํšจ์™€ ์ค‘ํ˜• ์ดํœ˜์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1646๋…„(์ธ์กฐ 24)๊ณผ 1648๋…„(์ธ์กฐ 26)์˜ ์ดˆ์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ์— ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋œป์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค 1668๋…„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‘์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ˜„์ผ" }, { "docid": "11972#64", "text": "1548๋…„ 2์›” ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์š”์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘˜์งธ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„ 1๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ƒ๊ณผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž, ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์นœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์กฐ ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์ดˆ ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์— ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง‰์— ๋“ค๋ €์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ๋‘˜์งธ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "640308#2", "text": "์ด๊ด‘์‹(ๆŽๅ…‰่ปพ)์˜ 4๋Œ€์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋•Œ ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ธ์ข…ํ•œ ์ง€์ค‘์ถ”๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ด์ „ ์ด๊ณ  ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ค€ํ—Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ผ๋„๋ณ‘๋งˆ์ ˆ๋„์‚ฌ ์ถฉ์žฅ๊ณต ์ด๋ณต๋‚จ(ๆŽ็ฆ็”ท)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ฃผํ•œ์”จ๋กœ ํ•œ์น˜ํ˜•์˜ ์ข…์ฆ์† ํ•œ๊ณค(้Ÿ“ๅฟƒ+ๅ›ฐ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•์›์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 1591๋…„์ƒ ์„ค๊ณผ 1590๋…„ ์ด์ „์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฑ๋ณด์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์ด๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด 1591๋…„์ƒ ์ƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด์ „(ๆŽๆ™‰+ๆˆˆ)์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์—ญ ๋ฌด๊ด€ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ฒฝ์—ฌ (1591๋…„)" }, { "docid": "888275#2", "text": "์œ„๊ทธ๋Š” 855๋…„ ํ˜น์€ 850๋…„์— ๋กœํƒ€๋ง๊ธฐ์•„์˜ ์™• ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ์„œ์ž๋กœ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค๊ฐ€์šฐ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 1์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 860๋…„์ƒ ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋น„ ํ† ์ด๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์—†๋˜ ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๋“ค ์œ„๊ทธ์™€ ๋”ธ ๊ธฐ์…€๋ผ, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 1์„ธ๋Š” ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 2์„ธ์™€ ๋ฐœํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์™• ์‚ฌํ›„, ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์•„์ฃผ์ž ์™•๋น„์ธ ํ† ์ด๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€์™€ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 2์„ธ์™€ ํ† ์ด๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„๊ณ  (๋กœํŠธ๋ง๊ฒ ์™•์ž)" }, { "docid": "596140#1", "text": "์Šค์ฝดํ† ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด 1585๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 1582๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‘์…‹ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ์Šค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1605๋…„ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋„ ์กฐ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›จ์ด๋จธ์Šค ์„ ์žฅ์ด ์Šค์ฝดํ† ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…์กฑ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช…์„ ํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€๋Š” ์Šค์ฝดํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์—ญ์ž๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ฝดํ† " }, { "docid": "2022989#4", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋™์ƒ ์ž„๊ถŒ์ด ์“ด ์‹ ๋„๋น„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1์›”์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 1์›”์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹ ๋„๋น„์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ ์ž„๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž„์ถ”๋Š” ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์นœ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ถ” (1482๋…„)" }, { "docid": "741799#1", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์ „ ์‹ ์”จ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ 1498๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 18์ผ) ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ณ  ์—„์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ž์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ด ์„ฑ์ข…๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•์˜ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ (1497๋…„)" }, { "docid": "11972#3", "text": "์•ˆ๋™๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์†ก์žฌ ์ด์šฐ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด์ž ๋ฌธํ•˜์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ™ฉ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํƒœ๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์‹์ด 40์„ธ ๋•Œ ์ง„์‚ฌ์‹œ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•ด์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— '๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ ' ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆผ๋ฌธ(่–่‡จ้–€)์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ปฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆํ” ์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ดํ™ฉ์€ ํ™€์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ถ˜์ฒœ๋ฐ•์”จ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "126374#3", "text": "1858๋…„(์ฒ ์ข… 9๋…„) 1์›” 11์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ช…ํก(ๆŽๅ‘ฝๆดฝ)์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์”จ(่ถ™ๆฐ)์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์„œ๋ถ€(่ฅฟ้ƒจ) ๋ฐฉ๊ต๋™(่Šณๆฉ‹ๆดž, ํ˜„ ์„œ์šธ ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ง๋™ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜) ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฏผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ 1858๋…„์ƒ ์„ค๊ณผ 1856๋…„์ƒ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1865๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 2๋…„) 2์›”๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ต๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋‘ํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "11972#2", "text": "ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์€ 1501๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์•ˆํ˜„(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋™์‹œ ์˜ˆ์•ˆ๋ฉด) ์˜จ๊ณ„๋ฆฌ(ๆบซๆบช้‡Œ)์—์„œ ์ง„์‚ฌ(้€ฒๅฃซ) ์ฆ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์ขŒ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ์ด์‹๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฌธ์†Œ๊น€์”จ(2๋‚จ 1๋…€) ์ถ˜์ฒœ๋ฐ•์”จ(5๋‚จ)์˜ 7๋‚จ 1๋…€ ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ง„๋ณด(็œžๅฏถ), ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ(ๆ™ฏๆตฉ), ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„(้€€ๆบช-ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ„์ƒ[้€€ๅฑ…ๆบชไธŠ]์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ˆœ(ๆ–‡็ด”)์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ด์ž(ๆŽๅญ), ์ด๋ถ€์ž(ๆŽๅคซๅญ)๋กœ ์กด์ˆญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ธ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์ข…์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ์ธ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "717513#1", "text": "์ด์–ธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 914๋…„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ด๊ณ„ํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋…์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋‚œ๊ตฐ ๋ฒˆ์ง„์„ ์ ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ›„(็•™ๅพŒ)๋ฅผ ์ž์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ž‘ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 50์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒˆ์ง„์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์ธ 915๋…„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜•์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ณ„ํœ˜์˜ ์–‘์ž์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ณดํ˜•(ๆŽไฟ่กก)์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ›„๋Ÿ‰์— ํˆฌํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ •๋‚œ๊ตฐ ๋ฒˆ์ง„์„ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์–ธ๋กœ" } ]
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-0.10904869437217712, -0.15023568272590637, 0.3563091456890106, -0.02070588245987892, -0.1326059252023697, 0.10216404497623444, 0.31293195486068726, 0.38164812326431274, 0.16606257855892181, -0.15514667332172394, 0.38348859548568726, -0.11192908883094788, -0.013719999231398106, 0.015066293999552727, -0.08340571820735931, 0.2924335300922394, 0.1519303023815155, -0.20714862644672394, 0.3371957540512085, -0.2892221212387085, -0.13450504839420319, 0.3324790298938751, 0.24064753949642181, -0.33172136545181274, -0.3636005222797394, -0.11565927416086197, 0.11145254224538803, -0.09966453909873962, 0.15731576085090637, 0.20262733101844788, 0.17202523350715637, 0.36489632725715637, 0.4709848165512085, -0.03767923265695572, 0.03215966001152992, 0.821364164352417, 0.009343660436570644, -0.019692054018378258, 0.3776761591434479, 0.3106096684932709, -0.2289663404226303, 0.074716717004776, 0.1295846849679947, 0.2672588527202606, 0.02558385394513607, -0.03507232666015625, 0.20716270804405212, 0.03290469944477081, 0.4909902811050415, 0.061394836753606796, 0.10555326193571091, -0.10356961935758591, 0.4785531759262085, 0.5269117951393127, 0.016972102224826813, -0.0005992008955217898, -0.030809549614787102 ]
1343
์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "241789#1", "text": "6,852๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฐ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ  ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ๊ณณ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 97%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1์–ต 2,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ดํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋„์ฟ„๋„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋งŒ ์•ฝ 4,000๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2174#6", "text": "์ด ์„ฌ์€ ๋™ํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด์ € ์ง€ํ˜• ์ค‘ ์šธ๋ฆ‰๋ถ„์ง€์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ 2,000m์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ํ‰์›์— ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ธ ๋™๋„(ๆฑๅณถ)์™€ ์„œ๋„(่ฅฟๅณถ)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 91๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์•”์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋„์™€ ์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 151m์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ(็”ทๅณถ), ์„œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ๋งˆ(ๅฅณๅณถ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋„" }, { "docid": "1139137#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นดํ˜„ ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์น˜์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 7.5km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒ์นด์ด๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ ๋™ํ•ด์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๋…ธ ์„ฌ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ• ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ณ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์„ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋˜ ์„ ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ชฐ ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์‹œ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘” ์„ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด๋…ธ์‹œ๋งˆ์„ฌ (์‹ ๊ตฌ ์ •)" }, { "docid": "185461#1", "text": "์ด์ฆˆ ์ œ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์•„์˜ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์•ฝ 110km์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ์š”๋„ค์ฆˆ ๊ตฐ(็พค)์•”์ดˆ์™€ ๋„๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•”์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์„ฌ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋žŒ์„๊ณผ ํ˜„๋ฌด์•”์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋Œ์ถœํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋กœ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„ ๋„ ์†Œ์†์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ–‰์ •๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์ •์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์น˜์ฃ  ์ฒญ์ด ํ†ต๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์„ฌ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ง๊ฒฝ 10km์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์† ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์„ฌ์€ ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์•ฝ 2๋งŒ๋…„์ „์ฏค์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์„ฌ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์–ด์กฑ์ž์›์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฌ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์ดˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์„ฌ (์ผ๋ณธ)" }, { "docid": "826#13", "text": "๋„์ฟ„ ๋„์—๋Š” ์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ, ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋…ธ ์„ฌ, ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ, ๊ธฐํƒ€์ด์˜ค ์„ฌ, ์ด์˜ค ์„ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์ด์˜ค ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ง€์ฒญ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์„ฌ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฏธํ† ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ๋™๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์ฟ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ 1850ย km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ‚ค๋…ธํ† ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ๋‚จ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•”์ดˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž” ์—ด๋„์™€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์„ฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์œ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ง€์น˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์„ฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ดŒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋„์ฟ„ ๋„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ฟ„๋„" }, { "docid": "1138814#0", "text": "์—ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ(ๆฑŸ็”ฐๅณถ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆํ˜„์˜ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ์—ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ณธํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์–‘์„ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์ƒ์ž์œ„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ›„๋ณด์ƒํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ผํ•˜์‹œ ์„ฌ (ๅ€‰ๆฉ‹ๅณถ)๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์„ฌ (่ƒฝ็พŽๅณถ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํƒ€์ง€๋งˆ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "103620#0", "text": "์•„์™€์ง€ ์„ฌ()์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšจ๊ณ ํ˜„์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธํ†  ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋™์ชฝํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์•„์นด์‹œ ํ•ดํ˜‘, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ ์™€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฃจํ†  ํ•ดํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 592.55 kmยฒ๋กœ ์„ธํ†  ๋‚ดํ•ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” 4๊ฐœ ์„ฌ, ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ์„ฌ, ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ์— ์ด์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์•„์™€์ง€ ์‹œ, ์Šค๋ชจํ†  ์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์•„์™€์ง€ ์‹œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์™€์ง€์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "20974#0", "text": "ํ˜ผ์Šˆ( )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธํ†  ๋‚ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋ชฌ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฉด์  7์œ„, ์ธ๊ตฌ 2์œ„์ธ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ผ์Šˆ" }, { "docid": "61841#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ()์€ ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ํ˜„์˜ ๋™ํ•ด์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ํ˜„ ์‚ฌ๋„ ์‹œ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 6๋งŒ 9,546๋ช…(2005๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ)์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ  ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ์„ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์ด 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ์„ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ณธํ†  4๋„์— ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "13961#0", "text": "๊ทœ์Šˆ()๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 36๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ , ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นดํ˜„, ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ํ˜„, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚คํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋ชจํ† ํ˜„, ์˜ค์ดํƒ€ํ˜„, ๋ฏธ์•ผ์žํ‚คํ˜„, ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆํ˜„์˜ 7 ํ˜„์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทœ์Šˆ" }, { "docid": "495030#8", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” 200๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ, ํ์ƒ‰ํ˜ธ, ์Šต์›, ๋ถ„์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์‚ฐ๊ตฐ(็ซๅฑฑ็พค)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ํ™”์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ’๊ด‘๋ช…๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‹›์ฝ”ยท์•„์นธยท๋„์™€๋‹คํ•˜์น˜๋งŒํƒ€์ดยท์•„์†Œ์ฟ ์ฃผยทํ›„์ง€ ํ•˜์ฝ”๋„ค ์ด์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™”์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ณต์› ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ’์น˜์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "2385552#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋™ํ•ด ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋กœ 'ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋Š” 6,852๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4๋Œ€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด ์œก์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์•ฝ 97%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ์š”" }, { "docid": "35318#4", "text": "๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์„ฌ 4๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ , ๊ทœ์Šˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™ธ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ถ€์†์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋‚œ์„ธ์ด ์ œ๋„, ์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„" } ]
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1345
ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "848928#0", "text": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„(Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Korea)๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.\n2000๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์ธ๋”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 1์›” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋’ค, 2012๋…„ 10์›” ๊ตฌ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์ „๊ณต ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ, 2013๋…„ 9์›” ๋Œ€์น˜๋™ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "580724#0", "text": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„(Panasonic Korea)๋Š”, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰, ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 100% ์ถœ์žํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ, 2000๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด, 2001๋…„ 4์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "580753#0", "text": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ „๊ณต์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ „๊ณต์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 6์›” 19์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋งˆ์ฏ”์‹œํƒ€์ „๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2006๋…„ 4์›” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ „๊ณต์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋’ค, 2012๋…„ 10์›” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์—…์žฌํŽธ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋„ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ „๊ณต์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "367535#4", "text": "2008๋…„ 11์›” 7์ผ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ด ์‚ฐ์š”์ „๊ธฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 4์›”์— ๊ณต์‹ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…์ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 11์›” 5์ผ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋งŒ์ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ด ์ž๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋…์ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 12์›” 11์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์ด ์‚ฐ์š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์ค‘ ์•ฝ 50%๋ฅผ 4037์–ต์—”์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„ 12์›” 21์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐ์š” ์ „๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "72616#1", "text": "์ฐฝ์—…์ž ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€๋Š” 1918๋…„์— ์ „๊ธฐ์†Œ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์ „๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์ž‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€๋Š” ํฌํƒ„ํ˜•์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด '๋‚ด์‡ผ๋„ ๋žจํ”„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1932๋…„์— ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ณต, ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์—… ๋“ฑ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์€ 14๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 40๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์‡ผ๋‚ (National), ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰(Panasonic), ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰์Šค(Technics) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ๋ช… ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ…Œ์ž… ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  VHS์™€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ์ •์ด ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์‡ผ๋‚  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ–ฅ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰, ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํ•œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์‡ผ๋‚  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์—…. ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์—…์€ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ „์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1958๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ž์‚ฐ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์ˆ˜์ต ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค„๊ณณ ๋งˆ์ฏ”์‹œํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์šฐ๋“ฑ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผ. ๊ด€์„œ(้—œ่ฅฟ) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์—…์€ โ€˜์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌํ˜• ํšจ์œจ๊ธฐ์—…โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ 2000๋…„ ์ดˆ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ NEC ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์น˜์—ดํ•  ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(, )์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด์…”๋„, ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰, ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰์Šค๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "252261#7", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„์  ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰์€ 1995๋…„์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์กฐํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒธ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์ œ์ž‘ & ํŒ๋งคํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์”จ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•„๋„˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค" }, { "docid": "280178#0", "text": "์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ƒ๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค(eSANG Networks Co., Ltd., )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ B2B์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์ฝ”์Šค๋‹ฅ ์ƒ์žฅ ์—…์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์›ํ‘œ์ด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ผ์€ 2000๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ, ๋“ฑ๋ก ์—…์ข…์€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…, ์ฃผ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์€ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ฒœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋™์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ƒ๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "697998#0", "text": "๊ณต์ธ์žฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ •๊ฒฝ์ˆ™(ๅ…ฌ็›Š่ฒกๅ›ฃๆณ•ไบบๆพไธ‹ๆ”ฟ็ตŒๅกพ, The Matsushita Institute of Government and Management)์€ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์—…(ํ˜„ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰)์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€์— ์˜ํ•ด 1979๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ •์น˜ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์žฅ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜์›๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์›, ์–ธ๋ก ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ์ •๊ฒฝ์ˆ™" }, { "docid": "35381#2", "text": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” 1519๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋’ค ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์ •๋ณต๊ณผ ํƒํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์€์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1671๋…„ 1400๋ช… ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›จ์ผ์Šค ํ•ด์  ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๊ฑด์€ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํƒˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ผ๋น„์—ํ•˜(Panamรก la Vieja)๋กœ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Š” 1673๋…„ ์›๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 8km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์‹œ์˜ Casco Viejo๋กœ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "236935#0", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ๋ฉ”์Ž„๋Š” 1981๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ ๊ธฐํš์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ ์œคํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ด๋“ฌ ํ•ด ํ”ผ์ฝ” ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, 1986๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฝ๊ฑด์„ค, 1994๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฝ, 1998๋…„์— ํ•„๋ฆฝ๋ฉ”์Ž„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์žฅ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…, ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…, ๋ฌด์—ญ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ ๋ณด์€์— ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ๋ฉ”์Ž„" }, { "docid": "72616#0", "text": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(, )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ ์‹œ. ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œํƒ€ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€(ๆพไธ‹ๅนธไน‹ๅŠฉ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰" }, { "docid": "818723#0", "text": "ํŒŒ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(Pioneer Corporation, )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์™€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‹œ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ 1์›” ๋„์ฟ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์—…์ฒด ํ›„์ฟ ์ธ ์ƒํšŒ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘์†Œ(็ฆ้Ÿณๅ•†ไผš้›ปๆฉŸ่ฃฝไฝœๆ‰€)๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํŒŒ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ง„๋ณดํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "174206#3", "text": "ํŒŒ๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์˜ค๋Š” 2005๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์˜ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ์™€ ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์˜ค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 2005๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 3์›” 19์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 100๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ ์›” ๋’ค, 2007๋…„ 6์›” 27์ผ์—๋Š”, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 200๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค 2007๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 500๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์˜ค" } ]
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๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "96512#24", "text": "1400๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ค‘์„ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์  ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค, ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ, ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ, ํŒ”๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๊ณตํ•™์ž, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ง ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ํŠนํ˜œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑด์ถ•" }, { "docid": "255735#34", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋์— ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์˜ํ•™, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "685959#0", "text": "์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ 15~16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 1492๋…„์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "714169#11", "text": "14~16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค()๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ '์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒˆ์˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ์ง‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "3208#3", "text": "1975๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์Šคํ‚จ์Šค๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€˜12์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคโ€™๋‚˜ โ€˜์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ•™์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์–ด โ€˜์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคโ€™, โ€˜์˜๊ตญ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคโ€™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” โ€˜๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด โ€˜๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์น˜๋˜์–ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์กฐ์–ด๋ ฅ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œต์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋ ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.\n๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "843317#5", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜›๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋“ฏ, ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆœํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋‚˜ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ด๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋  โ€˜์†์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "3208#9", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ , ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1329396#0", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—์„œ 1420๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด ๋น„๋ก€์™€ ์Œ์•… ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ ๊ฑด์ถ• ยท ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์–ด ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” 15 ~ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ™œ๋™์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ํ‘œ์ธต์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋„์ž… ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•" }, { "docid": "1105561#0", "text": "๊ณต๋ฃก ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค(Dinosaur renaissance)๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฃก์ด 20 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตผ๋œฌ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜ˆ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์˜จํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ฃก ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต๋ฃก ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "211789#4", "text": "ํ†ต์„ค์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด, 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ฆ‰ ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฐœ์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ์˜คํ†  ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, 12์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ์ƒ์—…์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„์‹œํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ถ€ํฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ •๋กœ๋œ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น๋Œ€์— ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "501383#0", "text": "์—ฐ๊ทน์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ทน ํ˜น์€ ๋น„์†ํ•œ ํฌ๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šคยท๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๊ทน์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ 16-17์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒยท์˜๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์—ฐ๊ทน" }, { "docid": "3208#5", "text": "์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์€ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์„ธ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ํ† ์–‘์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "39807#2", "text": "๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ์„œ๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ(27 BC~476/1453 AD)์—๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ์–ธ์–ด, ์ •์น˜, ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„, ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์—์„œ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€(9~13/15 ์„ธ๊ธฐ)์™€ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค(14~16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง)๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚จ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ ์šด๋™์—์„œ๋„ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "9652#14", "text": "1400๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์—, '๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‹จํ…Œ์™€ ์กฐํ† ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ์—…๋„์‹œ์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1500๋…„ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์ด ์žฌ์Œ๋ฏธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์ฒด์™€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ํƒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ํŒฝ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”, ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”, ์‹ ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ(1500~1520)์—๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜, ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ, ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํšŒ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ๋œ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ” ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒ์ž ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…œํŽ˜๋ผ ํ™” ๋Œ€์‹  ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 3์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ž์ธ" } ]
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1348
์œ ์—”๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "5430#0", "text": "์œ ์—”() ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(ๅœ‹้š› ่ฏๅˆ, , , , , , )์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 10์›” 24์ผ์— ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•, ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ณต์กฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ฆ์ง„, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—”" } ]
[ { "docid": "137285#1", "text": "1972๋…„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ใ€Š์œ ์—”์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™˜๊ฒฝํšŒ์˜ใ€‹์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1973๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฒฝ๋น„์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณ„ํš" }, { "docid": "126721#4", "text": "์œ ์—”๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1950๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ถ€ํฅ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ 3๊ตญ์— ์žฌ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "6325#2", "text": "1953๋…„ ๋“œ์™€์ดํŠธ D. ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ์—ฐ์„ค โ€œํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›์ž๋ ฅโ€(Atoms for Peace)๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ 1957๋…„์— ์œ ์—” ๋ณธ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์–ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1956๋…„ 10์›”์— 82๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ UN ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ—Œ์žฅ์ด ์Šน์ธ๋๋‹ค. ํ—Œ์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ IAEA ์ฃผ์š” ํ™œ๋™์€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ณด, ์•ˆ์ „, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ „ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1957๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ IAEA ์ค€๋น„์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 7์›” 29์ผ ํ—Œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ IAEA๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "346228#1", "text": "์œ ์—” ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1944๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ์˜ˆ๋น„ํšŒ์˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C. ์กฐ์ง€ํƒ€์šด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ค๋ฒ„ํ„ด์˜คํฌ์Šค ์ €ํƒ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ 8์›” 21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์˜๊ตญยท์†Œ๋ จ์˜ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด, 9์›” 29์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์˜๊ตญยท์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์ „๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ต์ „๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ '์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ'์€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์— ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์˜ ์›์•ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์„ ์ „ํ›„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ 1943๋…„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์„ ์–ธ ์ œ4์ ˆ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š”๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ค๋ฒ„ํ„ด์˜คํฌ์Šค ์ œ์•ˆ(์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐฝ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ)์€ ์œ ์—”์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‚ด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์›์ž๊ฒฉ ์กฐํ•ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ 1945๋…„ 2์›” ์–„ํƒ€ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ์œ„์ž„ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์‹ ํƒํ†ต์น˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์™„๋œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ํšŒ์˜์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1801๋…„์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๋œ ๋ค๋ฒ„ํ„ด์˜คํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•ด๋จผ๋“œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ €ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ค๋ฒ„ํ„ด์˜คํฌ์Šค ํšŒ์˜" }, { "docid": "126721#0", "text": "์œ ์—” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํŒ๋ฌด๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ(UNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)๋Š” ์œ ์—” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(UN Refugee Agency)๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์œ ์—”์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1954๋…„๊ณผ 1981๋…„ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "263338#8", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์ œ์ง€์—ญ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์€ ์œ ์—”ํ‰ํ™”๋Œ€ํ•™(UPEACE)๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ํ•™์œ„๊ณผ์ •์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”ํ‰ํ™”๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜(1980๋…„ 12์›” 5์ผ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ UN๋ถ€์„ค๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ฉฐ, 36๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„์ค€์„ ์–ป์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ ์—”ํ‰ํ™”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณต๋™ํ•™์œ„๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•จ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์œ ์—”ํ‰ํ™”๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ, ์„œ์šธ์บ ํผ์Šค์—๋Š” ์œ ์—”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์–‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "494778#0", "text": "์œ ์—” ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(์œ ์—” ็”ฃๆฅญ้–‹็™ผๆฉŸๆง‹, United Nations lndustrial Development Organization, UNIDO)๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋น„์ง€์›์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์œ ์—”์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. 1966๋…„์˜ ์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ 1986๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ 171๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "10725#2", "text": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์œ ์—”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์€ 1946๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์  ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(Local Human Rights Committees)์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1978๋…„ ์œ ์—” ์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” '๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ'(Guidelines for the Structure and Functioning of National Institutions)์˜ ์ œ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด 1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์  ํ๋ฆ„์€ 1991๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ช… 'ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์›์น™'(Paris Principles)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ '๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›์น™'(Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions)์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์น™์€ 1992๋…„ ์œ ์—” ์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 1993๋…„ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ค€์น™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์›์น™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์›์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ, ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ค€์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์›์น™ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์š”๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1258220#3", "text": "์œ ์—” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ ํ›„์—, ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ๋Š” 2010๋…„ 7์›” 2์ผ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ 64/289๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ง€์œ„ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ตญ(DAW), ์—ฌ์„ฑํ›ˆ๋ จ์›(INSTRAW), ์  ๋”๊ด€๋ จ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ํŠน๋ณ„์ž๋ฌธ๊ด€์‹ค(OSAGI) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธˆ(UNIFEM)์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์œ ์—”์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ์ด์žฅ์€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ง€์—์„œ \"์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์˜จ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์–‘์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ, ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํ•ด์†Œ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ UN์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ๋‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "43884#3", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตญ์ œ ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ›„์— ์œ ์—”์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "494848#1", "text": "UNRWA๋Š” ใ€Š์ œ1์ฐจ ์ค‘๋™ ์ „์Ÿใ€‹์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 1949๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ ์ œ302ํ˜ธ(IV)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์˜๋Š” ใ€Š์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ ์ œ194ํ˜ธใ€‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—†์ด (๋™์ชฝ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ) ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง„์ „์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. 2009๋…„, ใ€Š์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ ์นจ๊ณตใ€‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง์› ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ 3 ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์› ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ „๋ฉด ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "126721#1", "text": "1939๋…„ 2์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ 120๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ใ€Š๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งนใ€‹์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š๊ณ ๋“ฑํŒ๋ฌด๊ด€ใ€‹์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งนใ€‹์˜ ํ›„์‹ ์ธ ใ€Š์œ ์—”ใ€‹๋„ ใ€Š์œ ์—” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌใ€‹(UNRRA ,United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)์™€ ใ€Š๊ตญ์ œ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌใ€‹(IRO,International Refugee Organization) ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1944๋…„, 1947๋…„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธด๊ธ‰๊ตฌํ˜ธ, ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ IRO๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์œ ์—”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" } ]
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์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์žฅ ์ถ•์ „์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธ‰์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "520527#6", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์žฅ ์ถ•์ „์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธ‰์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๊ธ‰์ „์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ „์ฐจ์„ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฉด ์ „์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ„์„  ์ฒ ๋„์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1879๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์ „๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ ์šดํ–‰ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1377770#2", "text": "์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ถ•์ „์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „์›์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ \"๊ถค์ „\"(้ฅ‹้›ป)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ \"์ง‘์ „\"(้›†้›ป)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ „๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ „์ฐจ์„  ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ „์›์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์ „์ฒ ํ™”" }, { "docid": "520527#0", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ(็ฌฌไธ‰่ปŒๆข, ) ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๊ถค๊ฐ„ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถค๋„์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ" }, { "docid": "116777#31", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฐฉ์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ „ ์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ‰์ „๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ‰์ „์šฉ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ „์šฉ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅœ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์šฉ ๊ถค๋„ ์˜†, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜† ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜" }, { "docid": "116777#36", "text": "์ œ4๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค์กฐ ์™ธ์— ๊ท€์ „ ๊ถค์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ „ ์ธก์—๋Š” +420V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ, ๊ท€์ „ ์ธก์ธ ์ œ4๊ถค์กฐ์—๋Š” -210V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด 630V์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธ‰์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์ „์••์„ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ „์••์„ ๋†’์—ฌ, ๊ธ‰์ „ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜" }, { "docid": "520527#3", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ „์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ „์ฐจ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ด€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ „์ฐจ์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ „์ฐจ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ฅ˜ 1500V ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์••์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ์ „์••์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ „ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋กœ DC750V ์ •๋„์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์••๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋„์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ๊ณผ ๋จผ ์ชฝ์— ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ฒ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ ๋กœ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์ •๊ฑฐ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ" }, { "docid": "269604#35", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„, ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ถค๋„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1435mm์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ถ€์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ง‘์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฒ ๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ธ์„  ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ฒ ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 1435mm์˜ ๊ถค๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ถค๊ฐ„๋…ผ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "116777#33", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ‰์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต๊ฐ€์„ ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜" }, { "docid": "29664#7", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1500 V ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ˜‘๊ถค ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ๋ฏธ์—๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ 750 V ์ง๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์งํ†ต ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํ•œ๋‚˜์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 750 V์˜ ์ œ3๊ถค๋„(็ฌฌไธ‰่ปŒๆก) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธดํ‚ค ๋‹›ํฐ ์ฒ ๋„" }, { "docid": "116777#35", "text": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „์‹ ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋™ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜ํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฏธ๊ด€์ƒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์„ ๋กœ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์ƒ ํ‰๋ฉด๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ „๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ๋‹ค, ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ ๋„์šด์˜์— ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์„  ์ฒ ๋„์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ-๊น€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ „์ฒ ,๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„ 4ํ˜ธ์„ , ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„ 3ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„ 2ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜" }, { "docid": "520527#1", "text": "์—ด์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค๋„์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์ง‘์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ณ ์ „๋„์„ฑ ์ฒ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅœ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ถค๋„์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฉด ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ" }, { "docid": "520527#21", "text": "๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ์˜ ๋…ธ์„  5๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ „์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋…์ผ ์ œ3์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— 3m ๊ด‘๊ถค ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ณตํฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ „์ฐจ์„  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ์—์„œ 100kV๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์ „๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ „์••์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ3๊ถค์กฐ" }, { "docid": "116777#32", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค๊ฐ€ 1879๋…„์— ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ๋‘ ๊ถค์กฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธ‰์ „ ๊ถค์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋ณผํฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฒ ๋„์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ถค์กฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง‘์ „์žฅ์น˜" } ]
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1350
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "95504#21", "text": "๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฐ ์„œ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ์„œ, ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ 20โ„ƒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ•ด๋ฉด์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1์›” ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ํ•˜ 40โ„ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋””๊ธฐ๋ฅด์นด ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 50โ„ƒ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ˜ธ์–€์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์˜ํ•˜ 68โ„ƒ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ €์˜จ์ด๋‹ค(๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ €์˜จ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์ด๋‹ค). ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 7์›” ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 16โ„ƒ๋‚˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๋Š” 66โ„ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๊ทน๋„(ๆฅตๅบฆ)์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ๊ณผ ๊ธด ์ผ์กฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ํ˜นํ•œ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "35589#0", "text": "์†Œ์น˜(, )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํฌ๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ๋‹ค๋ฅด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„/์••ํ•˜์ง€์•ผ, ํ‘ํ•ด์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ์†Œ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 3,526km์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‘ํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 145ย km, ๋„์‹œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 176.77km์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 343,334๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํœด์–‘์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์•„์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ช‡ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์น˜" }, { "docid": "46433#1", "text": "1632๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์š”์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋™์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(1956๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์„ค) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 30๋„์—์„œ 50๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ผ์ฟ ์ธ ํฌ" }, { "docid": "25591#0", "text": "๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ณ ๋กœ๋“œ()๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 216,856๋ช…(2002)์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ณ ๋กœ๋“œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. \"๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ณ ๋กœ๋“œ\"๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ \"์ƒˆ ๋„์‹œ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, \"๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‚ค\"๋Š” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณผํ˜ธํ”„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ(ๅคไปฃๅฒ)์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ์†Œ๋น„๋ฃŒ, ๊ธˆ์†๊ฐ€๊ณต, ์„ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ๋ชฉ์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ณ ๋กœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "200770#2", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด ํ‘œํŠธ๋ฅด ๋Œ€์ œ๊ฐ€ 1703๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 1713๋…„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1918๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 5,000,000 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ๊ณต์ž‘๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜(่จˆๅ™จ้กž), ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…(๊ณ ๋ฌด์ œํ’ˆยท๊ณผ๋ฆฐ์‚ฐ๋น„๋ฃŒยทํ™”ํ•™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ž์žฌยท์—ผ๋ฃŒยท๋„๋ฃŒยทํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ), ์„ฌ์œ ๊ณต์—…, ์ธ์‡„์—… ๋“ฑ๋„ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ" }, { "docid": "95504#23", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋Œ€ ์Šต์œค ๊ธฐํ›„, ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋Œ€ ๋™๊ณ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ธฐํ›„, ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ํˆฐ๋“œ๋ผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ์˜ค์ด๋จ€์ฝ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "389920#0", "text": "์˜ค์ด๋จ€์ฝ˜(, )์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌํ•˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์˜ค์ด๋จ€์ฝ˜์Šคํ‚ค ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ์จ, ์ธ๋””๊ธฐ๋ฅด์นด ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ทน์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ด๋จ€์ฝ˜" }, { "docid": "35589#8", "text": "์†Œ์น˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 145km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๋ณผ์‡ผ์ด์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ ๋‚จ์ชฝ(์•„์‹œ์•„) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์น˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ๋‹ค๋ฅด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ž„ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ž„ ๊ฐ• ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์น˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์น˜" }, { "docid": "76841#0", "text": "์˜ฅํƒธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นด์•ผ ์„ (, 1923๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜™์Šค์นด์•ผ)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋…ธ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฅํƒธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นด์•ผ ์„ " }, { "docid": "200770#4", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ธˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 510๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,439ย kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์œ„ 59๋„ 56๋ถ„, ๋™๊ฒฝ 30๋„ 20๋ถ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ" }, { "docid": "54201#27", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŽ˜๋”๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "49819#0", "text": "์˜ค๋ฃ”()์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฃ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์นด ๊ฐ•์— ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋‚จ์„œ๋กœ 360km์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 33๋งŒ 3,310๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ฃ”" }, { "docid": "29913#0", "text": "๋ฐœ๋ผ์‹œํ•˜()๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 450,771๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2010๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ 215,494๋ช…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด 109.18%๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ๋ผ์‹œํ•˜" }, { "docid": "46714#0", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 379 km ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 51๋งŒ 5,000๋ช… (2004๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "716073#0", "text": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 112,865๋ช…(2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋žด์ง€๋งˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 15km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1925๋…„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด" }, { "docid": "712966#0", "text": "์‹œ์ถ‰์นด()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์Šค๋ชฐ๋ Œ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 8,683๋ช…(2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์ž ๊ฐ•, ๋กœ์Šค๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค๋ชฐ๋ Œ์Šคํฌ(์Šค๋ชฐ๋ Œ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 234km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์ถ‰์นด" } ]
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์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "13287#2", "text": "์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์™€ ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด ์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด์ž ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์› ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋๋‹ค. ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "328009#7", "text": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ ์•„์Šค๋ฐ”์Šค์นด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์˜๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์žฅ๋œ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜, ๋น„ํˆฌ๋ฉ˜, ์ ํ†  ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํˆฌ๋ฉ˜์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋งค์žฅ๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 40 % ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "402212#1", "text": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€, ์• ์„œ๋ฐฐ์Šค์นด ๊ฐ• ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ๋ชจํ”ผ ๊ต์—ญ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ž˜ ์„์œ  ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์œ ์‚ฌ(ๆฒน็ ‚, ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ)๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์ด๋‹ค. 1966๋…„ 2000๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1980๋…„ 30000๋ช…์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์‹œ(city)๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„, ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฒ„ํŽ„๋กœ ์ง€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฌํŠธ๋งฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ์žƒ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋”์šฑ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์„์œ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 435km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์š”์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์• ์„œ๋ฐฐ์Šค์นด ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ„์ง€ ๊ฐ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ ์นจ์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌํŠธ๋งฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "542727#3", "text": "์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์›์œ  ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰(2600์–ต๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด)์˜ 70% ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ2์œ„์ธ ์•ฝ 1780์–ต๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ์›์œ  ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์ œ6์œ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.2010๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 200๋งŒ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ์›์œ ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์ „ํ†ต์„์œ " }, { "docid": "13287#33", "text": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ด‰๋‚ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์œก ํฌ์žฅ์€ ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‹ค. ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ •์ธ… ํฌ์žฅ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋‚™๋†์ œํ’ˆ, ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ์‡„ ์šฉ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ข…์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "98869#2", "text": "๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰ 500mm ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์Šคํ… ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ๋‹จ์ดˆ(็Ÿญ่‰) ์ดˆ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋“ค์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์šฐ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋†๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋œ ๋ฐ€ ยท์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ยท๋ชฉํ™” ยท๋ชฉ์ดˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€์ฃผ(ๅทž) ยท๋…ธ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€์ฃผ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณก์ฐฝ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์„์œ  ยท์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ยท์„ํƒ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ž์›์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์—๋“œ๋จผํ„ด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "542777#3", "text": "2006๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„์œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‰ด๋ชฌํŠธ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ธ”๋ž™๊ณจ๋“œ ๊ด‘๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜.\n2010๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ GS๊ฑด์„ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ธ”๋ž™๊ณจ๋“œ ๊ด‘๊ตฌ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ.\n2012๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ธ”๋ž™๊ณจ๋“œ ๊ด‘๊ตฌ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ 1๋งŒ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ค€๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ 3๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "542777#0", "text": "์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์ „ํ†ต์„์œ ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, ์ ํ† ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์— ์ค‘์งˆ ์›์œ ๊ฐ€ 10% ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ 2t์—์„œ ์›์œ  1๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "1464#21", "text": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜์ƒ(์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10์œ„๊ถŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์œ„์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 2007๋…„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์›์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ตด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "13287#30", "text": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์€ ์• ์„œ๋ฒ„์Šค์นด ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌํŠธ ๋งฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์€ ์ฝœ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ํ”ผ์Šค ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ํฌํŠธ ๋งฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#39", "text": "๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋“ค๋„ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฒŒ๋งํ„ด, ๊ทˆํ”„, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ, ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์™€ ์œˆ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด๊ณผ ์†” ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฒ ๊ฐ•์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "81828#32", "text": "ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ž์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์›์œ  ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ํƒ€๋ฅด ์ƒŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์„์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•ด์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„์œ  ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ" } ]
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์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "630376#14", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„, ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์„์˜ ์žํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜(๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜)์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅH(์ž๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„), ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅB(์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์€\n์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฒ™๋„ B์™€ H๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์—์„œ formula_13๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐํˆฌ์ž์œจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ (๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™)" } ]
[ { "docid": "43898#0", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ(็ฃๆฐฃๅ ด, )์ด๋ž€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜, ์ฆ‰ ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜, ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ž ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์Šคํ•€๋„ ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•์ž์„ฑ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "1092107#6", "text": "๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ด๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ์ „์ œ์—, ์˜์‹์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ใ€Œ์˜์‹ใ€์ด๋ž€, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ , ใ€Œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ž๋ช…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋œ๋‹ค(๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ใ€Œ์ฝ”๊ธฐํ†  ์—๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ˆจใ€. ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ, ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ž์•„๋Š” ๋™์ผ์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค).", "title": "๋ฌด์˜์‹" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "194568#0", "text": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค(Vectorworks)๋Š” Nemetschek North America (NNA)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ง€์› ์„ค๊ณ„ (CAD) ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋„, ํ…Œํฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰, 3์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "54117#7", "text": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์€ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œจํ‘œ์˜ 5์กฑ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์ „์ž๊ป์งˆ 1๊ฐœ๋‹น ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ(๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“ 2๊ฐœ, ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€ 1๊ฐœ, ํƒ„ํƒˆ๋Ÿผ 2๊ฐœ), ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ์ธ ๋ฃจํ…Œ๋Š„,๋กœ๋“,ํŒ”๋ผ๋“์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "121328#9", "text": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ€๋ฃจ๋น”์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ค์ปฌํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ต ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ €์„œ \"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ\"(1612)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์ด ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์•„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘, ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ , ์•„์Šคํƒ€๋กฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์น ์ฃ„์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํญ์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘" }, { "docid": "1704979#1", "text": "๋•€๋ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•€๋ " }, { "docid": "752898#1", "text": "์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์œ ์ถฉ(์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ)์˜ ์ฒœ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด 1๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 900๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž”๋ฌผ๋•ก๋•ก์ด" }, { "docid": "807#10", "text": "์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ž๊ทน์ธ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ™€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์Œ๊ทน์ž๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ N๊ทน์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ S๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ๊ณก์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ผ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ ์† ๋ฐ€๋„(็ฃๆฐฃ็ทšๆŸๅฏ†ๅบฆ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ formula_2๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” formula_3๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋†“์ธ ์žํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ(T)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค(G)๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์ž๊ธฐํ•™" }, { "docid": "201726#4", "text": "ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋™๋œ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ฐ„์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ด ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์˜ ๋™์—ญํ•™์  ์••๋ ฅ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„(๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ถŒ)์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž๊ธฐ์••์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ž์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•„๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์นœ๋‹ค; ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์€ ํœ˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํ๋ฆ„์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ถŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋งˆ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝ 11๋…„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ญ์ „๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "2199318#0", "text": "ใ€ˆ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ใ€‰()์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ์˜ 1784๋…„ ์—์„ธ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์›”๋ณดใ€‹ 12์›”ํ˜ธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ด ๊ณต์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์€ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋œ ์„ฑ์ง์ž ์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ตค๋„ˆ(Johann Friedrich Zรถllner)์˜ \"๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?\"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นธํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ผ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด๋ž€ ํƒ€์ธ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€" }, { "docid": "234619#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ž€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ฐ„์งˆ์€ ์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ใ€Œ๊ฐ„์งˆใ€์ด๋ž€ ์™œ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์˜์— ใ€Œ๊ด‘๊ธฐใ€๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "186084#0", "text": "์ƒ์ž์„ฑ(ๅธธ็ฃๆ€ง, )์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋„ ์ž์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ž์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒ์ž์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž์œจ์ด 1๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค. (ํ˜น์€ ์–‘์˜ ์žํ™”์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค). ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„ ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ž์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ์ž์„ฑ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๊ณ„๋„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์Šคํ•€์„ ์ž„์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด 0์ด ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ •๋„์˜ ์žํ™”๋งŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ž…์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์Šคํ•€๋งŒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด fraction์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์žํ™”๋„์˜ ์„ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ์ž์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "43898#10", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ()์ด๋ž€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋ฟœ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ ์ ‘์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™€๊ทน์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "885245#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹()๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์…ธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ€์ด๊ฑด์ด ์ง€์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์€ ๋ฐ•์„ธ์—ฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„(์›…์ง„์”ฝํฌ๋น…)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "147143#0", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ(็ฃๆฐฃๅœˆ, Magnetosphere)์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ „์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์ฒœ์ฒด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์Œ๊ทน์ž์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์—์žˆ๋Š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์—์„œ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์™œ๊ณก๋œ๋‹ค.(e.q. ์ด์˜จ๊ถŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ํ’) ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜จ๊ถŒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฐ์ธต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์€ ์ด์˜จ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" } ]
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์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1429294#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฉ๋ฒŒ๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฉ๋ฒŒ๋‚จ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‹ ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋œ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋„ˆ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ํ˜• 1์œ„์— ์ฉ๋ฒŒ๋‚จ์ด ๊ผฝํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉ๋ฒŒ๋‚จ" }, { "docid": "6483#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ()์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์† ๋„์„œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ(, 1910๋…„ 8์›” 29์ผ ~ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ผ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ž์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "216351#6", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.\n1929๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ณด๊ธ‰์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ 3์ฒœ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งนํ‡ด์น˜์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1935๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก ํ•™์ž ์ •์ง„์„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฌธ๋งน์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ •์‹ ์„ ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "993296#0", "text": "๋Œ€๊ตฌ์€ํ–‰ (1913~1928)์€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ž๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ํ–‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์ •์žฌํ•™์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ์ด์ž ๋‘์ทจ(์€ํ–‰์žฅ)๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ๋’ค ๊ฒฝ์ƒํ•ฉ๋™์€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์กฐํฅ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ 1967๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋™์ผ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์‹œ์ ˆ์ธ 1967๋…„ 10์›” ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ์œต ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋„ 1ํ–‰ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ํ–‰์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋ช…์„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์กด์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ •์žฌํ•™ํ–‰์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ˆ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ž๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์žฌํ•™ ํ–‰์žฅ(1858~1940)์˜ 3๋‚จ์ธ ์ •์ข…์›(1896~1977) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์ž์ธ ์ •์šด์šฉ(1904~1964)์€ ํ›„์ผ ์กฐํฅ์€ํ–‰์˜ 5๋Œ€ ํ–‰์žฅ๊ณผ 2๋Œ€ ํ–‰์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๊ตฌ์€ํ–‰ (์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ)" }, { "docid": "6483#38", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งŒ์„ธ!\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "4953#134", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "66158#1", "text": "์ถฉ๋ถ์„ ์€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ์„ค์ฒ ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™์ฒ ๋„์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜์› ~ ์ฒญ์ฃผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ 1921๋…„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ดˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์—ด์ฐจ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์šดํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ์ฒญ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์„ค์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์ฒญ์ฃผ์‹œ ์‹œ๋‚ด๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถฉ๋ถ์„ " }, { "docid": "687499#13", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ 1934๋…„ 8์›”์— ๊ด‘์ง„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. 1936๋…„ 10์›”์— ์••๋ก๊ฐ•๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฒ ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ\n๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ํ† ์ง€์ธก๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ•ด ๋„๋กœ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ\n์šฐ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ด ๋„์ฟ„์‹œ ๊ฐ€ํ† ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์ด(ๆฑไบฌๅธ‚ ๆฑŸๆฑๅŒบ ไบ€ๆˆถ)์™€ ํ•œ์ž๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ™์€์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒœ(้พœๅท)/๊ณก๊ต(ๆ›ฒๆฉ‹)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ฒœํ˜ธ(ๅƒๆˆถ)๋ผ ํ•˜์นญ(ไธ‹็จฑ)๋˜์—ˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœํ˜ธ๋™" }, { "docid": "1794982#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2333๋…„ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ธฐ 668๋…„ ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ†ต์ผ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1910๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์ž ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ 1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1950๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ 6ยท25 ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ฃฌ ํ›„ ํœด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ" }, { "docid": "793968#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹-ๅ‹žๅ‹•้‹ๅ‹•)์€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์ธ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "1618016#0", "text": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ์€ย ๋…์ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ ๋ก ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ 1970๋…„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ก, ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ํฌํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "772843#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฅ€๋”์ฐจ์ดํŠธ(Grรผnderzeit)๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹œ๊ธฐ, 1873๋…„ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ•๊ดด์— ์•ž์„  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” 1840๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1848๋…„ ๋…์ผ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฅ€๋ฐ์ฐจ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„ค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฅ€๋”์ฐจ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "6483#139", "text": "ํ™”ํ๋Š” 1911๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—”ํ™” ๋™์ „์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1921๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฌด์™€ ์œตํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋™์ „๊ณผ ์€ํ™”๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ „๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "4953#113", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ(ๆ—ฅๅธๅผทๅ ๆœŸ))๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ(์ดํ•˜ ์ผ์ œ)์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ1๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์ œ2๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ถ„์—ด ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ(์†Œ์œ„ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ†ต์น˜), ์ œ3๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ง์‚ด ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.\n1910๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„  ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ณ‘ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก , ์ง‘ํšŒ, ์ถœํŒ, ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๋ณด์กฐ์›์„ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฒฐ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ํƒœํ˜•์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "6483#1", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 'ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ(๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ)'(1910๋…„~1919๋…„), '๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ'(1919๋…„~1931๋…„), '๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ง์‚ด ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ'(1931๋…„~1945๋…„)๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘๊ตญ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์†, 9์›” 2์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ •๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ตฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‘” ํ›„ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 9์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "698798#3", "text": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง€์‹์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ ฅ์šด๋™์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ขŒํŒŒ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์›Œ ํ•ญ์ผํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์ž”, ํ•ญ์ผํˆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ผ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜" } ]
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1355
์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "285930#6", "text": "1939๋…„ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตญ์ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์˜ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. 1948๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์•Œํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋น„๊ตํ–‰๋™ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค 1950๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ ๋ถˆ๋ฐ๋ฅธ์˜ ๋ง‰์Šคํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋น„๊ต์ƒํƒœํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1954๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘๋“ค์ธ , ๋“ฑ์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋น„์„ผ์˜ ๋ง‰์Šคํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌ ํ–‰๋™์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ฅผ ํฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šˆโ€ข๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ํ‹ด๋ฒ„๊ฒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™โ€ข์˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ธ " }, { "docid": "655730#3", "text": "1939๋…„, ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์นผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด U๋ณดํŠธ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ๋นš์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ, U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์†ก ์ž‘์ „์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ผ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ „ํˆฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "10336#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "32377#63", "text": "์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ 1941๋…„ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, 1937๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "770940#4", "text": "ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ œ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์ธ 1899๋…„๊ณผ 1907๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ์˜ ์ œ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ํšŒ์˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 1914๋…„์— ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1915๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ํ›„ ์ œ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 1์ฐจ ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ๋ถ„์Ÿํ‰ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์•ฝโ€™, โ€˜์œก์ „์กฐ์•ฝโ€™, โ€˜์ ์‹ญ์ž์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ํ•ด์ „์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€, ๋…๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธˆ์ง€, ๋ค๋คํƒ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2์ฐจ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ฐจ ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์กฐ์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์‹œ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "233469#6", "text": "์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ์˜๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด์†ก์ž‘์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์šฐํŽธ๊ธฐํ˜• 2๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง•๋ฐœํ•ด 1940๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 271๋น„ํ–‰๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์œ…๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด์บฌ๋น„ํฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์šดํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ง์‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋“œ ํ•˜๋นŒ๋žœ๋“œ 91 ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค" }, { "docid": "88382#4", "text": "์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ-์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "1006954#2", "text": "1924๋…„ 12์›” 4์ผ์„ ์ฒซํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ IFA๋Š” 1930๋…„ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์ธ 1939๋…„์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ „ ํ›„ ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ „์‹œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋…๋ ค ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1950๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์–ด ๋’ค์…€๋„๋ฅดํ”„, ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์•”๋งˆ์ธ, ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ณณ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค 1971๋…„์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋…„์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‹ค 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ€์ „๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ" }, { "docid": "151813#8", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ๋™์ง€ํšŒ() ๋ฅผ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ธํ™€๋“œ ๋‹ˆ๋ถ€์–ด" }, { "docid": "255735#46", "text": "๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋‚˜์น˜์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ๊ณผ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‘ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํ•จ๋ฝ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์˜ ํˆฌํ•˜์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์—”์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1777185#71", "text": "๋Ÿฌยท์ผ ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ 3๊ตญ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ 3๊ตญ ๋™๋งน๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์€ โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ™”์•ฝ๊ณ โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1914๋…„ 7์›” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์šฐ์„ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 30์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ฆ์œ ์˜ ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•จ, ์ด๋ ฅ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1917๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์˜ค๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ(ๆˆฐๅฑ€)์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…์ผ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์€ ์—ด๊ฐ•์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์คŒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์šด๋™, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ง์ ‘ยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋„ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…์ผยท์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญยท์ธ๋„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์šด๋™์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์šด๋™, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 5ยท4 ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "255735#45", "text": "1929๋…„ 10์›” 24์ผ ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ดํ›„ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ๋ž˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณตํ™ฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ผ€์ธ์ฆˆ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 48%๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฌดํŠธ-ํ™€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ์ž์œ  ๋ฐฉ์ž„ ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ€์ธ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‰ด๋”œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์  ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "529825#1", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1939๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ํ™”์—ผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์•ผ์š•๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ด๊ฐ• ๊ตญ์žฌ์—ฐ๋งน์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ์•”ํ˜ธ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ฆˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ" }, { "docid": "573022#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „, \"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ „์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "10336#1", "text": "ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด 1939๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1937๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต, 1939๋…„ 3์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์ง„์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ๊ณผ 8์›” 9์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ดํ›„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 9์›” 2์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "936772#47", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ์˜๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ(Richard Overy)์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์‹œ ๋งค์ด์Šจ(Timothy Mason)์€ ์ €๋„ \"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ\"(Past and Present)์—์„œ 1939๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งค์ด์Šจ์€ \"์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰\" ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ด์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…์ผ์€ 1939๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "1009836#4", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ๋…์ผ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1939๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ ์›์ •๊ตฐ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์žฅ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "500510#24", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์นœ ๋‚˜์น˜์Šค ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์šด๋™์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฏผ์กฑํšŒ์˜(ANC)์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ํ‘์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ใ€Šํ†ตํ–‰๋ฒ•ใ€‹(Pass laws)์˜ ์™„ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์–‘๋ณด๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋„ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
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๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "6483#25", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํŒจ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„์€ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด ํ™•์ •๋œ 8์›” 15์ผ์ด ๊ด‘๋ณต์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1946๋…„ ํ†ตํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ํŒจ์ž”๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„์••ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฒ”๋„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์•… ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฐœ๋œ 105์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1911๋…„ ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ, ์ด๋™ํœ˜, ์–‘๊ธฐํƒ, ๊น€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ, ๊ฒ€์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊น€๊ทœ์‹, ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์–ป์–ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์ด ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ์˜๋ณ‘์šด๋™๊ณผ ์• ๊ตญ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ ์šด๋™์€ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ณ‘๊ณ„์—ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋„๋‚˜ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณต์ง์ž ์ฑ„์šฉ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ธํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋Œ€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1465012#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ(์กฐ์„ ์ธ)๋“ค์€ 3.1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌดํšจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.\n์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ์˜€๊ณ  ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ถ•์ถœ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋…๋ฆฝ" }, { "docid": "43847#1", "text": "1945๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ์œ„ 38๋„ ์ด๋‚จ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ง„์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1948๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ยท์™ธ๊ต์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(1950๋…„ ~ 1953๋…„) ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญํŽธ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํœด์ „ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ฃผํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์› ์†์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์กฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1948๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1971๋…„ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 46์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 40์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ •์น˜, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ์œ„์กฐ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํœด์ „์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ต์—ญ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "47409#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 3.1 ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด, ์ถฉ์นญ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "43847#7", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 1948๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์งํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํŒŒ(ๆ”ฟๆดพ)์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ถํ•œ์ด 38์„  ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋„๋ฐœํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์žํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ์™€ ์„ ๋™์„ ์ผ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์™ธ๊ต(ๅœ‹ๅฎถๅฎ‰ไฟๅค–ไบค)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ฏธ(ๅฐ็พŽ) ์™ธ๊ต์— ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "280#14", "text": "1919๋…„ 3.1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ํˆฌ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ž๊ตญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์œก,์˜๋ฃŒ,์—๋„ˆ์ง€,๊ตํ†ต ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ ยทํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์  ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ž๊ตญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๋ง์‚ด, ์†Œ๋ฉธ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ยท๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ข…์† ์ฒœ๋ฏผ์‹ ๋ถ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ง์‚ด์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ„์•…ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ •์ฑ… ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†์ด ํญ์••์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•…๋ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์–‘ ์˜†์— ๋‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์ธ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒํ•ด์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "13468#2", "text": "์ธ๋„, ๋ฒ„๋งˆ ๋ฐ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„๋„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” 1952๋…„ 6์›” 9์ผ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ„ ํ‰ํ™”์กฐ์•ฝใ€‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \n2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์ดˆ์ฒญ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ํ”ผ์—ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ์ข…์ „ ์ง์ „์ธ 1945๋…„ 7์›” 14์ผ์— ๋Œ€์ผ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜€๋˜ ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "235231#44", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฐธ์ „ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์ง€๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ ์—”์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ํ–ฅ์ƒยท๋ณด์ „ ๋ฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„œ๊ตฌ ์™ธ๊ต์ „๊ฐœ์˜ 2๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. 1883๋…„ 11์›” 26์ผ์— ์šฐํ˜ธํ†ต์ƒ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์กฐ์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1949๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ์— ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์žฌ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์— ์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)์˜๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 81์–ต2180๋งŒUSD, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 63์–ต1922๋งŒUSD(๊ฐ 2017๋…„ 12์›”)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ14์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์ œ18์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค(์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ํ† ) ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 8์–ต5159๋งŒUSD, ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 4189USD(๊ฐ 2017๋…„ 12์›”)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ57์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์ œ229์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ 39,934 ๋ช…(์žฌ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ 30,323 ๋ช…, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž 9,611 ๋ช…)์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ(2017๋…„ 11์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1300658#4", "text": "1910๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ผ๋œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ผ์ „์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์ธ 3ยท1์šด๋™ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ฌด์žฅ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์‹ ๊ฐ„ํšŒ, ๊ทผ์šฐํšŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ขŒ์šฐ ํ•ฉ์ž‘์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์„  ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์‚ฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜์  ํƒ„์••๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ข… ๋ฐ ๋™ํ™”๋กœ ๊ณ ์ถฉ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "14958#44", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ํŒจ์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 1์ฐจ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…(ํ”ผ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ)์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ด‘ํ’์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์—ด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌต์ธ ์†์— ์„์‚ฌ์กฐ์•ฝ(1905๋…„)์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1910๋…„์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ 1945๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฑ„ 8์›” ํญํ’ ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ง์ „ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง„์ฃผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ํŒ๋ฌธ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด 1990๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "51467#1", "text": "๋‹น์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ น์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝยท์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ยท์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€๋™ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ 12์›” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฒญ์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1919๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ๊น€๊ทœ์‹์„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํšŒ์˜์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์ฟ„, ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์™€๋„ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋ง์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 2ยท8 ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก์—์„œ 3ยท1์šด๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง„์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„  ์ดํ›„ 1922๋…„ 12์›”, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์ง„ํ•ด์‚ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น" }, { "docid": "141508#2", "text": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์  ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง‘๋…๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์›”๋“œ์ปต,์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์˜์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.\n----", "title": "ํ•œ์ผ์ „" }, { "docid": "75358#12", "text": "๋ฅ˜ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฅ˜ํ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ \"๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์ฃผ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅ˜ํ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "228231#131", "text": "1995๋…„ 10์›”, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ด๋ฌด์ฒญ ์žฅ๊ด€์ธ ์—ํ†  ๋‹ค์นด๋ฏธ๋Š” \"์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ 1996๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•˜์‹œ๋ชจํ†  ๋ฅ˜ํƒ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ \"๋…๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ํ† \"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋…๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž, ์ด์— ๊น€์˜์‚ผ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๋ฒ„๋ฅด์žฅ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆœํƒ„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์— 97๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ, IMF์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€์ž ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ" }, { "docid": "640841#1", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํŒจ์ „ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ น ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์ „์Ÿ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ œ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ 1945๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ตญ์ ์ดํƒˆ์ž(์กฐ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ธ)์™€ ๊ทธ ์ž์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ผ๊ตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ต์ •์ƒํ™” ์‹œ์ ์ธ 1965๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋“œ์ปค๋จธ(old comer), ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‰ด์ปค๋จธ(new comer)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์˜ฌ๋“œ์ปค๋จธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž ์ค‘์—๋Š”, ์ „ํ›„์— ๋ฐ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ž๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„ ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž" }, { "docid": "160671#54", "text": "2011๋…„ 8์›” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฏผ๋‹น ์˜์› 3๋ช… ๋“ฑ์ด ๋…๋„์˜ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ง€์ง„ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์„ฑ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋•๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ํ•œ์ผ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์ด ๋…๋„ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ž…๊ตญ ๋ถˆํ—ˆ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Œ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊น€ํฌ๊ณตํ•ญ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—๋Š” ๋…๋„์ง€ํ‚ด์ด๋ฒ”๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐํ•ฉ์šด๋™๋ณธ๋ถ€, ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์ „์šฐํšŒ ๋“ฑ 30์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํšŒ์› 700์—ฌ๋ช…์ด โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ ๋…๋„๋งŒํ–‰ ๋ฒ”๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ทœํƒ„๋Œ€ํšŒโ€™๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋…๋„ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€" } ]
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1359
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "11773#0", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ(, , Altepetl Mexihco, )๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ณ ์› ์œ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šคํ… ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ ์œ„์˜ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์›Œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "114356#27", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2011๋…„ ํ‚จํƒ€๋‚˜๋กœ์˜ค์ฃผ, 2014๋…„ ์ฝ”์•„์šฐ์ผ๋ผ์ฃผ, 2015๋…„ ์น˜์™€์™€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฒ•์  ํ˜ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์— ๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—Œ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉํ—Œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์€ ์œ„ํ—Œ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋™์„ฑ์ปคํ”Œ๋„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ" }, { "docid": "157982#1", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ ˆํƒ€๋กœ์ฃผ์™€ ์ด๋‹ฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ ๋กœ์Šค์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ์ฃผ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ดˆ์•„์นธ์ฃผ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฝ์Šค์นผ๋ผ์ฃผ, ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋ผ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "1013750#0", "text": "์†Œ์น˜๋ฐ€์ฝ”()๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 16 ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ (delegaciones) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 28km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2005๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 404,458๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์น˜๋ฐ€์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "1339149#0", "text": "ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ”()๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 418.69km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 2,250m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 259,308๋ช…(2005๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ •๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 25km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "485336#2", "text": "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹๋ฏผ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ •๋ณต์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์Šคํ… ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ธ ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ํ–‰์ •์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ์„œ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์‹œ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "9270#0", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”(, Mฤ“xihco, , : ๋ฌต์„œ๊ฐ€(ๅขจ่ฅฟๅ“ฅ)) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ( , Mฤ“xihcatl Tlacetilฤซlli Tlahtohcฤyลtl)์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ 2016๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1์–ต 2863๋งŒ 2์ฒœ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์™€ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ, ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ด, ๊ณผ๋‹ฌ๋ผํ•˜๋ผ, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์นธ์ฟค๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "156283#0", "text": "์ฐจํ’€ํ…ŒํŽ™ ์„ฑ(; ์˜์–ด: Castle of Chapultepec)์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐจํ’€ํ…ŒํŽ™ ๊ณต์›์˜ ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ์ด์ œ๊ป ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์œ ์„œ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•ด์˜ค๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐจํ’€ํ…ŒํŽ™์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "238991#2", "text": "๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณต์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํฐ๋ฐ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ด๋… ๊ด€์ € ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜› ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ํœด์–‘์ง€๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์—์นดํ…ŒํŽ™ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ œ3์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋ฐœ์—์นดํ…ŒํŽ™์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๋‹ฌ๋ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ œ2์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผ๋‹ฌ๋ผํ•˜๋ผ (๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”)" }, { "docid": "14836#26", "text": "๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ”์ • ์ธ๊ตฌ ์•ฝ 30๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ •๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ด์ „์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "9270#30", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ•˜์นผ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ 1,250 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ์„œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋งŒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ธ ์œ ์นดํƒ„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์บ„ํŽ˜์ฒด ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ค‘๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์› ์ง€๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.\n์ง€ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ธ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž€๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋งˆ์‹ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "11773#1", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„์— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1968๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ(METRO) ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค. 32๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” 800๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์–‘์€ 2008๋…„ 281,110 ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํŽ˜์†Œ์ด๊ณ , 2008๋…„ 9์›”์˜ ๋ช…๋ชฉ ํ™˜์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 25,258 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "11773#3", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์€ ์•„์ฆˆํ… ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฆˆํ…์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ๋งŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 13์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋ถ„์ง€์— ์˜จ ์•„์ฆˆํ… ์œ„์น ๋กœํฌ์น˜ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ , 1325๋…„์— ์„ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฆˆํ… ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 20๋งŒ๋ช…์—์„œ 30๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‘‘๊ธธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ผ๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€ ์ฝ”์š”์•„์นธ์—๋Š” ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘‘์„ ์Œ“์•„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™๋ถ€ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์—ญํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋†์—… ์šฉ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ๋Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ํ…์Šค์ฝ”์ฝ” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šต์ง€์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ์–‘ํƒ„์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ง„ํ™์„ ๋ถ๋‹์›Œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฐŒ๋‚œ๋น ๋ผ๋Š” ๋†์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋†๋ฒ•์€ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ์ง„ํ™๊ณผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ฆˆํ…์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "11773#2", "text": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„ ๊ทผ๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,956๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ 9์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ GDP๋Š” 3,900์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ1์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…, ์ธ์žฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ •์น˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์‹œ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 35์œ„ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •์ƒ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ(Distrito Federal, DF)์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฆˆํ… ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜› ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ" } ]
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๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "833294#1", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€ๅ‰)์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ๋„๋ชจ(ใจใ‚‚, ๋‹›์Šˆ, ๆ—ฅ็ง€)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ณตํ˜•์ธ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€ๆฌก)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฐ”(็พฝๆŸด) ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์ธก์‹ค ์š”๋„๋„๋…ธ(ๆท€ๆฎฟ)์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์•„์ž์ด ๊ณ ์šฐ(ๆต…ไบ•ๆฑŸ)์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ธ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค์ฝ”(ๅฎŒๅญ)๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ค์นด ๋‹ค๋‹ค์˜คํ‚ค ๋“ฑ์˜ 8์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๋ณ‘์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์นด์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "620218#1", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ๋‹›์Šˆ(ๆ—ฅ็ง€)์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์นญ์€ ๋งˆ๊ณ ์‹œ์น˜๋กœ(ๅญซไธƒ้ƒŽ), ์•„๋ช…์€ ์ง€ํ—ค์—(ๆฒปๅ…ต่ก›). ๋ฏธ์š”์‹œ ์•ผ์Šค๋‚˜๊ฐ€(ไธ‰ๅฅฝๅบท้•ท)์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ž๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์š”์‹œ ๋…ธ๋ถ€์š”์‹œ(ไธ‰ๅฅฝไฟกๅ‰)๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ›„์— ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฐ” ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "40960#6", "text": "๋„๋ฆฌ ์œ ํฌ๋œ ์„ค๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋…ธ์‹œํƒ€ ์•ผ์—๋ชฌ์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์นด๋Š” ์ง€์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ(็ซน้˜ฟๅผฅ)์™€ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์–‘์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ง€์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ—˜์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.ใ€Šํƒœํ•ฉ์†Œ์„ฑ๊ธฐ(ๅคช้–ค็ด ๆ€ง่จ˜)ใ€‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 7์„ธ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์•ผ์—๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  8์„ธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€(ๅ…‰ๆ˜Žๅฏบ)์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , 15์„ธ์— ๋ง๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜,ใ€Šํƒœํ•ฉ๊ธฐ(ๅคช้–ค่จ˜)ใ€‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋…ธ์‹œํƒ€(ๆœจไธ‹)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด ๋„ค๋„ค(ใญใญ)์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ชฝ ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋กœ ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ฒธ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์˜ค์™€๋‹ค ๋ฐ์“ฐ์˜ค(ๅฐๅ’Œ็”ฐๅ“ฒ็”ท)๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์žฅ์žฅ์ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ถœ์‹ ์„ค์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์ด์‹œ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋ฌด(็Ÿณไบ•้€ฒ)๋Š” ํ–‰์ƒ์ธ ์„ค ๋“ฑ ๋น„๋†์—…์ข…์‚ฌ์ž ์„ค์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ผ๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๅฎถ็ด‹็ ”็ฉถไผš)์˜ ๋‹ค์นด์ž์™€ ํžˆํ† ์‹œ(้ซ˜ๆพค็ญ‰)๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ์ผ์กฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฌธ(ๆฒข็€‰็ด‹)๊ณผ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ํ†ต์นญ ๋„ํ‚ค์น˜๋กœ(่—คๅ‰้ƒŽ), ๋˜, ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ๋‹›์Šˆ(ๆ—ฅ็ง€), ์•„์‚ฌํžˆ(ๆœๆ—ฅ)์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ(ๆฐด้‡Žๆฐ) ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ถ€ ์ง€์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์„ค์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋…๋ณธ(ๆญดๅฒ่ชญๆœฌ)์— ํˆฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ถœ์ž„์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋Œ€์—๋‚˜ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์™œ๊ณก, ์œค์ƒ‰๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "848616#0", "text": "๋‹›์Šˆ(, ๋ด๋ถ„ 3๋…„(1534๋…„) - ๊ฐ„์—์ด 2๋…„ 4์›” 2์ผ(1625๋…„ 5์›” 26์ผ))๋Š” ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€(ๆˆฆๅ›ฝๆ™‚ไปฃ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€(ๆฑŸๆˆธๆ™‚ไปฃ) ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€ๅ‰)์˜ ๋™๋ณต ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๋„๋ชจ(ใจใ‚‚)๋กœ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋งŒ๋„์ฝ”๋กœ(ๅคงๆ”ฟๆ‰€, ๋‚˜์นดไปฒ), ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…ธ์‹œํƒ€ ์•ผ์—๋ชฌ(ๆœจไธ‹ๅผฅๅณ่ก›้–€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์š”์‹œ ์š”์‹œํ›„์‚ฌ(ไธ‰ๅฅฝๅ‰ๆˆฟ)์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›„์ผ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์–‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ(็ง€ๆฌก), ํžˆ๋ฐ์นด์“ฐ(็ง€ๅ‹), ํžˆ๋ฐ์•ผ์Šค(็ง€ไฟ) ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ‚ค(ไฝ่จ˜) ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋„๋ชจ์ฝ”(ๆ™บๅญ)์ด๋ฉฐ ์›ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ฆˆ์ด๋ฅ˜์ธ(็‘ž้พ้™ข)์ด๋‹ค. ์†์šด๋‹ˆ(ๆ‘้›ฒๅฐผ), ๋‹›์Šˆ๋‹ˆ(ๆ—ฅ็ง€ๅฐผ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹›์Šˆ๋‹ˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5247#5", "text": "๋ด์‡ผ 18๋…„(1590๋…„) ์˜ค๋‹ค์™€๋ผ ์ •๋ฒŒ(ๅฐ็”ฐๅŽŸๅพไผ) ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ์จ ๊ตํ† ์— ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€์นด์“ฐ(็น”็”ฐไฟก้›„)์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์ž ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์–‘๋…€์ธ ์˜คํžˆ๋ฉ”(ๅฐๅงซ, ์ŠŒ์‡ผ์ธๆ˜ฅๆ˜Œ้™ข)์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€์นด์“ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๊ณค(ไธญ็ด่จ€)์— ์„œ์ž„๋˜์–ด ์—๋„๋…ธ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๊ณค(ๆฑŸๆˆธไธญ็ด่จ€)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฐ”(็พฝๆŸด) ์„ฑ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ (ๆ–‡็ฆ„) 4๋…„(1595๋…„)์—๋Š” ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘๋…€์ด์ž ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€(็น”็”ฐไฟก้•ท)์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ๋กœ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์• ์ฒฉ ์š”๋„(ๆท€)์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ๊ณ ์šฐ(ๆฑŸ, ์—์š”)์™€ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐํƒ€๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "188400#3", "text": "ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ๋‹›์Šˆ(ๆ—ฅ็ง€)์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€ๆฌก)๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋‚™์ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ (้–ข็™ฝ)์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ›„ 2๊ฐœ์›”์งธ์ธ ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ  2๋…„ 10์›”, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์•„๋“ค ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ผ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ  4๋…„(1595๋…„) 7์›” ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ  ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ, ํ• ๋ณต์‹œํ‚จ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ˜์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์‚ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆํŒ ์„œ์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์„ฑ(ไผ่ฆ‹ๅŸŽ)์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "40960#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฐ” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ()๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ (ๅฎถ่‡ฃ)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ฐ€ํ†  ๊ธฐ์š”๋งˆ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ† ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ 6์ดŒ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "121613#0", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€(, ๋ด๋ถ„(ๅคฉๆ–‡) 9๋…„(1540๋…„)~๋ด์‡ผ(ๅคฉๆญฃ) 19๋…„ 1์›” 22์ผ(1591๋…„ 2์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด์žฅ์ด์ž ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€ๅ‰)์˜ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ณต ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜• ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์™€ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์•ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฐ” ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€(็พฝๆŸด็ง€้•ท)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์นญ์€ ๊ณ ์ด์น˜๋กœ(ๅฐไธ€้ƒž)์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ์น˜์ฟ (ๅฐ็ซน)๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ด ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ›„ ์•ผ๋งˆํ† (ๅคงๅ’Œ;ํ˜„ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚˜๋ผํ˜„) ์ผ๋Œ€ 100๋งŒ ์„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๊ณค(ๅคง็ด่จ€)์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์„ธํ•ด ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๊ณค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "620218#17", "text": "ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์นœ์กฑ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ '์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์นœ์กฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "620218#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ (ๆ–‡็ฆ„) 2๋…„(1593๋…„) ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€้ ผ)๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์ฐจ ์†Œ์™ธ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ํ˜ผ์•ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ต์„ญ๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ  4๋…„(1595๋…„) 7์›” 8์ผ, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ผ ์‚ฐ(้ซ˜้‡Žๅฑฑ)์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด, ์  ์ฝ”์šฐ(็ฆ…้–ค, ์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋ฐ”์ฟ )๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด, ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ์˜ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธ์šฐ์  ์ฝ”์šฐ(่ฑŠ็ฆ…้–ค)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…„ 7์›” 15์ผ์— ํ• ๋ณต์„ ๋ช…๋ น๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ธ์ด๊ฐ„์‚ฌ(้’ๅทŒๅฏบ)ใƒป์•ผ๋‚˜๊ธฐ(ๆŸณ)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๋…„ 28์„ธ, ์‚ฌ์„ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” \"๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํญํ’์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฌผ๋–ผ์ƒˆ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ตฌ์„์˜ ํฌ๊ตฌ(ๆตฆ)(็ฃฏใ‹ใ’ใฎๆพใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ใกใฉใ‚Šใ€€ใ„ใใฆใชใใญใฎใ™ใฟใซใ—ใฎ\".", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "162004#17", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ ์ž ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์ž„์ข… ์ง์ „, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋˜ ๋งˆ์—๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ์ด์—๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜ค๋Œ€๋กœ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ์•ผ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒœํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์‹œ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1160588#3", "text": "ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ใ€Œ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธใ€๋กœ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‹œ์ฝ”์ง€(ๆŠผๅฐ่ทฏ) ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์”จ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •์— ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ด์‡ผ 13๋…„(1585๋…„) 9์›” 9์ผ์ž ๊ฐœ์„ฑ(ๆ”นๅง“)์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์„ ์ง€(ๅฎฃๆ—จ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž„์—๋Š” ๋ด์‡ผ 14๋…„(1586๋…„)์ฆˆ์Œ์— ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ใ€Œ๋„ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œใ€(่—ค็ง€ๅ‰, ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ)๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ใ€Œ์–ด๋Š ์ฆˆ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹คใ€(ใƒผใƒผ่—คๅŽŸๅง“ใ‚’ๆ”นใ‚่ฑŠ่‡ฃๅง“ใจใชใ™ใจไบ‘ใ€…)๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Œใƒผใƒผใ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ใ€Œ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คใ€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์„ ์นญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ด์‡ผ 14๋…„(1586๋…„)์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž„์—์„œ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ใ€Œ๋ถ€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œใ€(่ฑŠ็ง€ๅ‰, ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ)๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ด์‡ผ 15๋…„(1587๋…„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ์”จ" }, { "docid": "188400#8", "text": "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 7์›”, ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์˜ ์†๋…€์ด์ž ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐํƒ€๋‹ค(ๅพณๅท็ง€ๅฟ )์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ ๋ถ€์นœ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์ „์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ผํžˆ๋ฉ”(ๅƒๅงซ)์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "121613#1", "text": "๋ด์‡ผ 9๋…„(1540๋…„) ์˜ค์™€๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ ๋‚˜์นด๋ฌด๋ผ ์ดŒ์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ์นด์™€ ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์ธ(่Œถไบบ) ์น˜์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ(็ซน้˜ฟๅฝŒ)์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์นœ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์นด(ใชใ‹,ํ›„์ผ์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒ๋„์ฝ”๋กœ) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์นด๋Š” ์ฒซ๋‚จํŽธ ์•ผ์—๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์™€๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ(์ผ๊ฐœ ๋ณ‘์กธ)์˜€๋˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์žฌํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. (์นœ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ๋™๋ณต ํ˜• ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์นœ๋ชจ์˜ ์žฌํ˜ผ ํ›„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ ˆ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ธ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ์ด ๋Š์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์นœ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์น˜์ฟ ์•„๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นœ๋ชจ ๋‚˜์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†์‚ฌ์ผ ๋“ฑ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ๋„๋งก์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜• ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งˆ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋งˆ์ธ ์‹œ๋‹ค ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‚™ํ–ฅํ•˜์ž ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜์˜ ์ธ์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ผ ์ ์  ์ถœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๋ก ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋™๋ณต ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ทธ๋„ ํ˜• ์ผ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ์€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์†Œ๋‘(ๅฐ้ ญ)์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "390302#0", "text": "์š”๋„ ๋„๋…ธ(, 1569๋…„(์—์ด๋กœ์ฟ  12๋…„)๊ฒฝ ~ 1615๋…„(๊ฒŒ์ด์ตธ 20๋…„) 5์›” 8์ผ)์€ ์•„์ฆˆ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ(่ฑ่‡ฃ็ง€ๅ‰)์˜ ์ธก์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์š”๋„๊ธฐ๋ฏธ()๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜์ธ ์•„์ž์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋งˆ์‚ฌ(ๆต…ไบ•้•ทๆ”ฟ)์˜ ์ฒ˜(ๅฆป)์ด์ž ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€(็น”็”ฐไฟก็ง€)์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด๋™์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค์ด์น˜(ใŠๅธ‚) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ๋…€๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์•„์ž์ด ์ž์ฐจ(ๆต…ไบ•่Œถใ€…) ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ž์ด ๊ธฐ์ฟ ์ฝ”(ๆต…ไบ•่Šๅญ)์ด๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ์•„๋“ค ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ็ง€้ ผ)์˜ ์ƒ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์„ฑ(ๅคงๅ‚ๅŸŽ)์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์šด๋ช…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”๋„๋„๋…ธ" }, { "docid": "194760#6", "text": "1561๋…„(์—์ด๋กœ์ฟ  4๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›”, ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€(็น”็”ฐไฟก้•ท)์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ธฐ๋…ธ์‹œํƒ€ ๋„ํ‚ค์น˜๋กœ(๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค(ํ†ต์„ค๋กœ๋Š” 14์„ธ). ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„์‚ฌํžˆ(ๆœๆ—ฅ; ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์•„์‚ฌํžˆํžˆ๋ฉ”(ๆœๆ—ฅๅงซ)์™€๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋‹ค์ด์ธ" } ]
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๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1617281#1", "text": "2014๋…„ 4์›”์— ๊ฐœ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ, 23๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ ์ •์›๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 700m์˜ ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ณค๋Œ๋ผ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„~50๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "11770#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„(, , )๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋„คํ† ์ฃผ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฒ ๋„คํ†  ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„(ๅทž้ƒฝ)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค'(Venice), ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '๋ฒ ๋„ค๋””ํžˆ'(Venedig)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„" }, { "docid": "116317#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ()์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. 8์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1797๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 1,000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”์ • ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๋…์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„()๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1323028#2", "text": "์ค‘์„ธ์— ๋ฌด์—ญํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ \"๋™์–‘์˜ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค\"๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์น˜์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ์šด์˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1562๋…„ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ธ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅด ๋นŒ๋ ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋ณด๋ฉด โ€œ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์—†์ด ํŒจ์ž๋„ ์Šน์ž๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ํ•ด์ž๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 1598๋…„ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ์˜ค๋ฅดํ…”๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ง€๋„์—๋„ \"๋ฉ”์•„์ฝ”(Meaco; ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตํ† )\"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"Sacay\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์„œ์–‘์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1586๋…„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์ „ํˆฌ ๋•Œ ์ „์†Œ. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ •ํ• (็”บๅ‰ฒ)์€ ๊ฒ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์— ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์นด์ด" }, { "docid": "118458#5", "text": "UCSB ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๊ณจ๋ ˆํƒ€ ์‹œ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋ ˆํƒ€ ์‹œ๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์บ ํผ์Šค ์„œ๋ฌธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํšŒ๋ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€์† ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. UCSB๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์˜ ์šฐํŽธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ž…๊ตฌ๋งŒ์ด ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, UCSB ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์น˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค: ๋ฉ”์ธ ์บ ํผ์Šค(๊ต์œก ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 708 ์—์ด์ปค), ์Šคํ† ํฌ ์บ ํผ์Šค, ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์บ ํผ์Šค, ๋…ธ์Šค ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์บ ํผ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ผ ๋น„์Šคํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒŒํƒ€๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1925813#56", "text": "๋กฑ์ƒด์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋กœ๋งˆ, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜, ๋ฎŒํ—จ, ๋น„์—”๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กฑ์ƒด" }, { "docid": "360815#6", "text": "๋ช์–‘์€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ช์–‘ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•, ์ƒํ•˜์ด, ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ, ์„ ์ „, ์ฟค๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งํ•ญ ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช์–‘์‹œ" }, { "docid": "52138#13", "text": "๋‹ค๋ก„ ์ €์šฐ์ˆ˜์ด์ฏ” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์„œ์šธ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋ก„์‹œ" }, { "docid": "53688#0", "text": "๋น„์ณ…์Šคํฌ(, , )๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์™€์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๋น„์ณ…์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 342,381๋ช…(2004๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์ณ…์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "288166#1", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 118.8km, ํ†ตํ‚น๋งŒ์—์„œ 191km์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ž‘์„ ์„ฑ, ๋ฐ•์žฅ์„ฑ, ํ•˜์ด์ฆˆ์—‰์„ฑ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ํ•˜์ดํ ์‹œ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์€ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ, ์™ธ๊ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์›”์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‹œ ์ขก์กฑ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "668326#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋‹Œ์‹œํ‹ฐ(Benin City)๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ๋‹Œ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,147,188๋ช…(2006๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ํŒœ์œ ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์•ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋‹Œ์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "1390129#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‚˜()๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์‚ด๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚ค์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 80km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2,000๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€์ด (, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—๊ฒŒ)๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1996๋…„์— ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "295831#1", "text": "์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜ค์ง€์— ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€์ด๊ณ , ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์˜ ์ƒ์—… ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œ ํ—ค์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์Šค, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธยท๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฒต๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒต๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทผ๋ž˜ ์„์œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ฒต๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ์™•๊ตญ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1969๋…„ 6์›” ๋ฌด์•„๋งˆ๋ฅด ์นด๋‹คํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹คํ”ผ๋Š” ์™•์ • ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๋ฒต๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒต๊ฐ€์ง€" }, { "docid": "931740#3", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฒคํ† ์ด์ž ๋ง๋ ˆ๋ฒคํˆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋„์‹œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์นดํ‘ธ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์•„ํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นผ๋กœ๋ฅด ๊ฐ•(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•)์˜ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š์ชฝ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํžˆ๋ฅดํ”ผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ‹ฐํˆฌ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค์Šค ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ํ‹ฐํˆฌ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ž„์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์†”๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค์™€ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด ๋””์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํ‚ค๋ฅด์ผ€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์•„์šฐ์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค(์ „์Šน์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋ ˆ๋ฒคํˆผ์€ ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋‹นํ•œ ์•„์šฐ์†Œ๋„ค์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค.). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์‹œ๋„์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 3์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€ ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 274๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ •๊ด€ ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ดํƒ€ํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฒคํˆผ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‹ค. 6๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 268๋…„, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผํ‹ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋กœ๋งˆํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ง๋ ˆ๋ฒคํˆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฒคํˆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ•ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋ ˆ๋ฒคํˆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์•…์˜ ์ „์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋” ํ–‰์šด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ๋ฒคํˆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์•„ํฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์Šค(Acragas)์—์„œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์  ํˆผ(Agrigentum / ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์  ํ† ), ์…€๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค(Selinus)์—์„œ ์…€๋ฆฌ๋ˆˆํ‹ฐ์›€(Selinuntium/ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์…€๋ฆฌ๋ˆˆํ…Œ์˜ ์œ ์ ์ง€) ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ผ๋‹ˆ์›€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์˜€๋˜ \"๋ง๋กœ์—์ด์Šค\"(Maloeis), ๋˜๋Š” \"๋ง๋ฆฌ์—์Šค\"(Malieis)์—์„œ ์ „๋ž˜๋์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฒคํ† " }, { "docid": "801960#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค(Venice)๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 40,885๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค (๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค)" }, { "docid": "253908#8", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์‚ฌ, ์„ฑ๋‚จ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ์™€ ์ง€์›์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ทน์ค‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ '์„๋ž€์‹œ'๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" } ]
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์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "97228#11", "text": "์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์˜์›์ด ์ค‘์˜์›๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐธ์˜์›์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์˜์›์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์˜์› ๋ถˆ์š”๋ก ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐธ์˜์› (์ผ๋ณธ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "742913#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›๋‚ด๋Œ€ํ‘œ" }, { "docid": "2397#3", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏผ์˜์›๊ณผ ์ฐธ์˜์›์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ" }, { "docid": "103605#3", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…๋ฒ•ยท์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ยทํ–‰์ •์˜ ์‚ผ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ, ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ผ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ โ€œ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๊ด€โ€(ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ41์กฐ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์˜ํšŒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ •์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์˜์› ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์˜์›๊ณผ ์ฐธ์˜์›์˜ ์–‘์›์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์˜์›๊ณผ ์ฐธ์˜์›์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฝ‘ํžŒ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›(๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘์˜์› ์˜์›, ์ฐธ์˜์› ์˜์›)์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…, ๋‚ด๊ฐ๋ถˆ์‹ ์ž„ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ค‘์˜์›์€ ์ฐธ์˜์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ค‘์˜์›์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์ด ์ฐธ์˜์›๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜, ์„œ์—ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์˜์›์ด ์ฐธ์˜์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘์˜์›์€ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐธ์˜์›๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๋‹ค. (์ค‘์˜์›์€ 4๋…„, ์ฐธ์˜์›์€ 6๋…„) ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” 1955๋…„ ์ดํ›„, 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "1665057#4", "text": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ƒ์›๊ณผ ํ•˜์›์— ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆํ†  ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ์›๊ณผ ํ•˜์› ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ์ž…๋ฒ• ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ํšŒ์— ๊ณ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 2010๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋งŒ ์‹ค๋น„์˜ค ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฝ”๋‹ˆ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ, ์—”๋ฆฌ์ฝ” ๋ ˆํƒ€, ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค ๋ Œ์น˜ ๋“ฑ 4๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 70์—ฌ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ 63์ฐจ๋ก€๋‚˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2016๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฐœํ—Œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ" }, { "docid": "195037#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ตํ™” ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์—”(, ยฅ, Yen, JPY)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋น„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ3์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋™ํ–ฅ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ IT์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฑ„๊ถŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์น˜๋ช…ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ3์œ„, 1์ธ๋‹น ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ OECD ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ค‘ 18์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ด์•ก ์ ์œ  ๋น„์ค‘์—์„œ 9.1%์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "241789#16", "text": "๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›, ๋„๋„๋ถ€ํ˜„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ •์ดŒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ์˜์›์€ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์ „์›์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์ฐธ์˜์› ์˜์› ๋ฐ ๋„๋„๋ถ€ํ˜„ ์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ 30์„ธ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋งŒ 25์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์–‘์› ์˜์›๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋ถ€ํ˜„ ์ง€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๋‹น์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ •์ดŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์†Œ์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •๋‹น ์†Œ์†์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "8814#12", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์™•์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1950๋…„ 1์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์˜์› ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์–‘์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ƒ์›ยทํ•˜์› ์˜์›๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜์ „์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตฐ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋ผ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฉด๊ถŒยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•ด ์ •๊ตญ์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„" }, { "docid": "241789#2", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 1945๋…„ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 1947๋…„์— ์ œ์ •ยท์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์˜์›(์ƒ์›)ยท์ค‘์˜์›(ํ•˜์›)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† , ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ๋‹น์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฒ  ์‹ ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "343622#5", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด์–ด์„œ, ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์›์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ด€(ๆ–‡ๅฎ˜)์„ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์•„์ง ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฑธํ”„ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์ธก์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์—ญํ• ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. PKO ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ž์œ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฐฉ์œ„์ฒญ(้˜ฒ่ก›ๅบ)์ด ๋ฐฉ์œ„์„ฑ(้˜ฒ่ก›็œ)์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…๊ฒฐ ํ›„ ํ›„ ์ž์œ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•ด ์žฌ๊ฑด ์ง€์› ํ™œ๋™์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์™ธ๊ต์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "241789#14", "text": "์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์ž ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์› ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…๊ถŒ, ์ค‘์˜์›์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ์‹ ์ž„๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์ž„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์–‘์›์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์˜์› ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘์›์€ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” 1955๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2009๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ํ•˜ํ† ์•ผ๋งˆ ์œ ํ‚ค์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ค‘์˜์› ์˜์› ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜์„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ๊ณผ ์ดํ•˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ์ž„๋ช…๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ํ–‰์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ์ด์™ธ์— ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ง‘ํ–‰, ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ž‘์„ฑ, ์ •๋ น(ๆ”ฟไปค) ์ง€์ •์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” 12์„ฑ(็œ)์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "103605#16", "text": "๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€โ€™๋ผ๋Š” 1973๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ ์ฐธ์˜์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ๋ฒ•์ œ๊ตญ ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "794921#3", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ 4์›” 11์ผ์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋งน๊ทœ์•ฝ์ „๋ฌธ์— ใ€Œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹คใ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ธ์„ ๋‹ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ„ํƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ใ€Œ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ด๋…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚ด์ •์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‹คใ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ข…์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ ์ œ์•ˆ" }, { "docid": "121726#6", "text": "์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ!โ€™(ๆˆ้•ทใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใซ!)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๋’ท์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ „์— ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์•„์นด๊ธฐ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ์ฝ” ๋†๋ฆผ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ21ํšŒ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฐธ์˜์› ์˜์› ํ†ต์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
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์šฉ์˜ ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ‘์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋น„๋Š˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 49์žฅ์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "62821#3", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” 81์žฅ์˜ ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ‘์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋น„๋Š˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 49์žฅ์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ญ๋ฆฐ(้€†้ฑ—)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†Œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฉ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์•„ํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ค ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ โ€˜์—ญ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "876740#2", "text": "๋น„๋Š˜์€ ๋ชธ ์ค‘์•™์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฉด ๋น„๋Š˜์ด 35(31, 33, 37, 39์ค„์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ)์ค„ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด ๋น„๋Š˜์ด 217 ~ 239๊ฐœ, ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด 72~95๊ฐœ, ์œ—์ž…์ˆ  ๋น„๋Š˜์ด 7~10๊ฐœ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ์€ ํ™ฉ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ์•”๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฐœ์ค‘์— ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์ ์ด ์ฐํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์น˜๋Š”๋“ฏํ•œ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋ฌด๋ ˆํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‹œ๋ฑ€" }, { "docid": "380133#7", "text": "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ C.M. ์Šคํ„ด๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ธ NMC 2245 ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„ธ๋กœ ์•ฝ 1 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ x 0.5 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋Š˜๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜์€ ์ง€๋ฆ„ 55ย mm ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜๊ณผ 5~10ย cm ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋Š˜์€ ์œก๊ฐํ˜• ๋‚ด์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฐํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋Š˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฒน์ณ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณผ๋กํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€๋ฆ„ 1ย cm ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ ๋“ค์— ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ํ™ˆ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋น„๋Š˜์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ์ž‘์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ž๊ตญ ํ™”์„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1591300#1", "text": "๋ชธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 50cm์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์€ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๋‘”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์–‘ ํ„ฑ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1์ค„์˜ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ณ‘๋ถ€์—๋Š” 23~40๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์ดํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹ด๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ค๋‹ค. ์•”๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ ๊ฐ€ 5~6์ค„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ „๊ฐฑ์ด" }, { "docid": "1045122#2", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ํœ˜์–ด์ง„ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชธํ†ต์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์˜ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋Š˜์„ ์ด˜์ด˜ํžˆ ์Œ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š” ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ ๋น„๋Š˜๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๊ฝƒ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ๋™ ๋‹น๊ฐ„ ์šฉ๋‘" }, { "docid": "855730#5", "text": "๋ชฉํƒ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฅ 3.6 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์ฒด์ค‘ 170 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ถ€์ง„ ์–ด์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์งง๊ณ  ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด๋Š” ๊ตด๊ณก ์—†์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ˆจ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชธ์ฒด์™€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ž์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋žซํ„ฑ์€ 3๊ฐœ ์—ฝ์ด ๋ป๋“œ๋ ์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์™ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ—ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค(์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์ด๋นจ์€ ์œ—ํ„ฑ์— 47๊ฐœ, ์•„๋žซํ„ฑ์— 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ์€ ์งง๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋”˜ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์น˜์•„๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ ์ชฝ์— ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜†์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‚ซ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋กํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‘˜์งธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋ถ„์˜ 4๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„“์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์š”์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋’ท์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์˜ ์•„๋žซ์—ฝ์€ ์œ—์—ฝ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉํƒ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "129710#0", "text": "๋ถ•์–ด()๋Š” ์ž‰์–ด๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ ์นด๋ผ์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ์นด๋ผ์‹œ์šฐ์Šค().\n์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ฒœ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์€ ํญ์ด ๋„“๊ณ  ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋น„๋Š˜์ด ๊ธฐ์™€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋ฉฐ, ์ž…์€ ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ˜์—ผ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜†๋ฉด์— ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์šฐ์ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜†์ค„์€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์‚ด์€ 16~17๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋’ท์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์‚ด์€ 5~6๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์‹์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชธ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ ์ชฝ์€ ์ฒญ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ ์ชฝ์€ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ•์–ด" }, { "docid": "62821#36", "text": "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฐ˜๋””๋Š” ์ด๋””์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ, ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ท€, ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜น์ด ์žˆ์Œ, ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌด์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋Š˜๋กœ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์—๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ, ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋น„๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž…์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋™๊ณต์„ ํ™ฉ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝง๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ" }, { "docid": "303095#4", "text": "ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋Š” ํ•œ์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 8cm์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 59๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์˜ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋น ์ ธ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์ขŒ์šฐ์— 4๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ์ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  4๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋Š˜์„ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์€ ์Œ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋…ธ์„œ๋™ ๊ธˆํŒ”์ฐŒ" }, { "docid": "1130898#2", "text": "ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ƒํ•˜ 2๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š” ์›ํ˜•์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์— ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ธ ์น˜์„ฑ๊ด‘์—ฌ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด‘ยท์›”๊ด‘๋ณด์‚ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์˜ ์ขŒ์ธก ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—๋Š” ์น ์„ฑ๋™์ž 4์œ„, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ์šฐ์ธก์—๋Š” ์น ์„ฑ๋™์ž 3์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์žฅํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฉด์— ์น ์›์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์น ์›์„ฑ๊ตฐ ์œ„์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ณต์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฏธ๋Œ€์ œ์™€ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ณดํ•„์„ฑ(่ผ”ๅผผๆ˜Ÿ)์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๅคฉ็ฉบ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์ผ์›”์ƒ(ๆ—ฅๆœˆ็›ธ)์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์น ์„ฑ๋„ (๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์œ ํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ œ143ํ˜ธ)" }, { "docid": "1446659#10", "text": "๋ชฉํŒ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋กœ 21.3cm, ๊ฐ€๋กœ 47.9cm(๋ฐ˜๊ณฝ์€ 21.3ร—14.1cm)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 2cm ๋‚ด์™ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์ขŒ์šฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ใ€Žๅœ“็ถ“ใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ ๊ฒฝ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์ˆ˜, ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์Œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ถŒํ•˜ ์ œ25-26์žฅ์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋งŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ถŒ์ƒ ์ œ7-8์žฅ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์ชฝ์€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐํŒ๋œ ์ œ3-4์žฅ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ ํฅ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์›๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ผ์š”์˜๊ฒฝํŒ" }, { "docid": "179999#3", "text": "์ธ๋„ ๋ฒ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์›์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํฐ ๋”์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋™ํŒ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 1 ํ๋น—์ด๊ณ  ๊ตต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ชธํ†ต๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ด 64๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ธˆ ์›ํŒ์„ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›ํŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์›ํŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ“์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ผํ๋งˆ์˜ ํƒ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผํ๋งˆ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ ์—†์ด ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ œ๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›ํŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ, ํƒ‘์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ข…๋ง์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋คผ์นด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์˜ ํƒ‘(tours de Hanoรฏ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ธฐํƒ‘์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ (์นด์ŠคํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "1107413#2", "text": "์ด๋งˆ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋  ์•ž์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๅฑฑ์žํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ 3๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ์‹์„ 3๊ณณ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ชฝ ์–‘๋์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šด๋ฟ” ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์žฅ์‹์„ 2๊ณณ์— ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฝ์€ ์˜ฅ์„ ๅฑฑ์žํ˜•์—๋Š” 16๊ฐœ, ์‚ฌ์Šด๋ฟ” ๋ชจ์–‘์—๋Š” 9๊ฐœ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 11๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์›ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธˆ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๊ธˆ๊ด€์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๋‚จ๋Œ€์ด ๋ถ๋ถ„ ๊ธˆ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "1043563#2", "text": "๊ท€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๋Œ€์„(ๅœฐ่‡บ็Ÿณ)๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ์ผ์„(ไธ€็Ÿณ)์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋‘(้พ้ ญ)๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ ์›€์ธ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฉด์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž…์€ ์ƒ ํ•˜ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์ด๋นจ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ๋‹ค๋ฌธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฉ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋ˆˆ์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•ˆ์— ๋™๊ทธ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋‘์˜ ๋ฟ”์€ ๋ชฉ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ 2์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๋น„์ขŒ(็ข‘ๅบง)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋ถ€์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฉด์€ ๋„ˆ๋น„ 30cm์˜ ์Œ๊ฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋‹น์ดˆ๋ฌธ(ๅ”่‰็ด‹)์„ ์–‘๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๊ฐ‘๋ฌธ(้พœ็”ฒ็ด‹)์€ 6๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์—ฐํ™”๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ง€๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ƒ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋น„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธก๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ดˆํ™”๋ฌธ(่‰่Šฑ็ด‹)์ด ์–‘๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๋ฉด์—๋Š” 118cmร—15cm ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋น„์‹ ๊ณต(็ข‘่บซๅญ”)์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋ถ€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 227cmร—190cmร—110cm ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ง„ ๋ฐฑ๋ จ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ ๋น„" }, { "docid": "1732653#3", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์ž์™€ ๋ณด์‚ด, ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์™•, ๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋Œ€์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ƒ๋‹จ์—๋Š” ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ 14๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ 2๋ช…์€ 8๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ์ค‘ 2๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 12๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜ํ•œ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œ๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ์Šน์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“  ๋น„๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‹  ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์˜ ์žฅ์‚ผ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘, ์ขŒ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ ๋ด‰์€์‚ฌ ์˜์‚ฐํšŒ์ƒ๋„" }, { "docid": "1484765#2", "text": "๋ฐ”์œ„๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋™์‹ฌ์›, ์‹ญ์žํ˜•, ๊ฐ€๋ฉด๋ชจ์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์‹ฌ์›์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 18โˆผ20cm์˜ ์‚ผ์ค‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹ฌ์›์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์žํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ 15cm, ์„ธ๋กœ 12cm์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ์ „(็”ฐ)์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฉด๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ 22โˆผ30cm, ์„ธ๋กœ 20โˆผ40cm๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ฐ™์€ ํ„ธ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ œ๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋†๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นˆ ๋†๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ ์•™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ น ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ ์•”๊ฐํ™”" } ]
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1365
PSI๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(WMD)๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์กฑ๋œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "84469#1", "text": "PSI๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(WMD)๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์กฑ๋œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2003๋…„ 5์›” ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„()์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด PSI๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ•ด 9์›”์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€œPSI ์ฐจ๋‹จ์›์น™\"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฌธ์„ 11๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "84469#22", "text": "์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์˜ 1540์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2004๋…„ 4์›” 28์ผ์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ 1540์€ 2003๋…„ 9์›” ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(WMD) ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด PSI์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  PSI์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์˜ 1540 ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ๊ธˆ์ง€์กฐ์•ฝ(NPT), ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ(CWC), ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ(BWC) ๋“ฑ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์—”ํ—Œ์žฅ 7์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜๊ตญ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด โ€˜๋ฌดํ•ดํ†ตํ•ญโ€™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ WMD์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ PSI ์ฒด์ œ์— ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ(ๅคง้‡ๆฎบๅ‚ทๆญฆๅ™จ ๆ“ดๆ•ฃ้˜ฒๆญขๆง‹ๆƒณ, )์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌผ์ž์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌผ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ(ๆ“ดๆ•ฃ้˜ฒๆญขๆง‹ๆƒณ, Proliferation Security Initiative)์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ PSI๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#19", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์˜์น˜์ ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–‘์žํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€˜์šฐํšŒ๋กœโ€™๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ PSI๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.\nํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ํ•ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์กฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์˜ค์—ผ, ์„ ์ „ํ™œ๋™, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ, ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ด์ฐฉํ•จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ (๋ฌดํ•ดํ†ตํ•ญ) ๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ‹€์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  PSI๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, PSI๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#7", "text": "PSI์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ์ง€ W. ๋ถ€์‹œ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์ฐจ๊ด€๋ณด์™€ UN๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์กด ๋ณผํ„ด(John R. Bolton)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, PSI๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์„ , ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, WMD๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์••์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜์ง‘๋‹จโ€™์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "273567#2", "text": "์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํƒ„๋‘์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 500kg์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ 300ย km๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” \"ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ\"๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ธ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ 1992๋…„ 7์›”์— ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฐจ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ, ํƒ„๋‘์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 500kg์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ 300km๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”, \"๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ\"๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ(UAV)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต์ œ ์ฒด์ œ" }, { "docid": "84469#13", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์€ 2009๋…„ 5์›” 26์ผ, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ(PSI)์— ์ „๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#2", "text": "ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฌธ์€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์น™์€ โ€˜aโ€™์—์„œ โ€˜fโ€™๊นŒ์ง€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด โ€œPSI์ฐจ๋‹จ์›์น™โ€์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ PSI์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#21", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— PSI ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์›์น™์—๋Š” โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์„ PSI ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์žโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ PSI์›์น™์ด ๋…น์•„๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ(์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ 1540, 1715)์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ 2005๋…„ 10์›” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(international maritime organization)์˜ SUA(ํ•ด์ƒ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์–ต์ œํ˜‘์•ฝ) ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#15", "text": "์–ด์งธ์„œ PSI ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ์ ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜ํŽธ์˜์น˜์ ๊ตญโ€™๋“ค๊ณผ ์–‘์žํ˜‘์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์šฐ์„ , โ€˜ํŽธ์˜์น˜์ (Flag of Convenience System)โ€™์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#14", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ต์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ์ ๊ตญ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด (2003๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ), (2004๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ), (2004๋…„ 5์›” 12์ผ), (2005๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ), (2005๋…„ 4์›” 8์ผ) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์–‘์žํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ PSI๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#9", "text": "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž โ€˜ํ•ต๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธด๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก ์ฒฉ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์™„์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ PSI๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "84469#10", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ PSI์—๋Š” 70์—ฌ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€๊ตญ ์–‘์žํ˜‘์ • ์„œ๋ช…๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ" } ]
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์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "261339#0", "text": "์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน( '), ์˜› ๋ช…์นญ ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋งน( ', )์€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฟ”, ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋ž๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 3์›” 22์ผ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ, ์ด๋ผํฌ ์™•๊ตญ, ํŠธ๋ž€์Šค์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์นด์ด๋กœ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ด 1945๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ 22๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 11์›” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "602612#2", "text": "์ด 22๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "2004๋…„ ํŒฌ์•„๋ž ๊ฒŒ์ž„" } ]
[ { "docid": "37027#20", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ทผ๋™ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์† ์—ฐ๋งน์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํ„ฐํ‚ค, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”, ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๊ตญํ†  ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๋™๊ณผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ 1994๋…„์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„์—๋Š” ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„์ด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2006๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "1180019#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์˜ˆ์„  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ, ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ, ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ, ์•„์„ธ์•ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ, ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 25๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 8์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ์€ ์ด 6๊ฐœ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์กฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ „์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์กฐ์˜ 1์œ„์™€ 2์œ„ ํŒ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์กฐ์˜ 3์œ„ ํŒ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์  ์ƒ์œ„ 4๊ฐœ ํŒ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์„  ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›” 1์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จํŒ ์Šน๋ถ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฅ์ „๊ณผ ์Šน๋ถ€์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ•ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” 16๊ฐ•์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ์Šน์ž์—๊ฒŒ, ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ํŒจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ, ๋™๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๋™๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์ „ ์Šน์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 7์›” 5์ผ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํ‰์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 24๊ฐœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ์„ 2014๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐœ ํฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ 1ํฌํŠธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ A์กฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ฒจ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— 7์›” 25์ผ์— ์žฌ์ถ”์ฒจ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ถ”์ฒจ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 5ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ฒจ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์กฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ถ”์ฒจ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์€ A์กฐ์—, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” E์กฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋‚จ์ž" }, { "docid": "261339#2", "text": "ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ \"์—ฐ๋งน ์˜ํšŒ\"์— ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์†๋œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ œ3์ž์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ, ์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งจ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์ด \"ํ•ฉ๋™ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ\"์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋„ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 3์›”, ์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน ์˜์žฅ์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋™ ์•„๋ž๊ตฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "33710#3", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 14์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด(๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํฌํ•จ), ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 3์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด(์ „ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน๊ตญ์ธ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จ), ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 2์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 2์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด, ๋ถ์ค‘๋ฏธ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 2์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„(๋‚จ๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์„ ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "1990๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต" }, { "docid": "954668#0", "text": "์•„๋ž ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค์ปต()์€ ์•„๋ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 1963๋…„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ ํŒ€์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 5๊ฐœ ํŒ€์ด ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋กœ๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ’€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 4์ „ ์ „์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์šฐ์Šน์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1964๋…„๊ณผ 1966๋…„์— ๋˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 19๋…„๋งŒ์ธ 1985๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค์ปต" }, { "docid": "172351#0", "text": "์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน(WAFF; West Asian Football Federation)์€ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ ์•”๋งŒ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฐ๋งน์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ์›๋…„ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ž€, ์ด๋ผํฌ, ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๊ณ , 2009๋…„๊ณผ 2010๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์›๊ตญ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด 13๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ž€์ด 2014๋…„์— ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ธ 2000๋…„์— 6๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋˜์–ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฒญํŒ€์€ ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "602620#4", "text": "์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์—ฐ๋งน ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ 22๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ •์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ 2011๋…„ 11์›”์— ๋ถˆ์ฐธ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "2011๋…„ ํŒฌ์•„๋ž ๊ฒŒ์ž„" }, { "docid": "5430#6", "text": "๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋’ค 1973๋…„์— ์•„๋ž์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—” ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ฒด์ž๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์ฒด์ž ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ณต์‹์–ด์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋„ 1971๋…„ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ œ2758ํ˜ธ์— ์˜๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ •์ง€๋˜๊ณ , ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—”" }, { "docid": "14267#4", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 13์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด(์ „ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ ํฌํ•จ), ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 3์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 3์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 2์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด, ๋ถ์ค‘๋ฏธ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน์—๋Š” 2์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด(๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํฌํ•จ) ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„(๋ถ์ค‘๋ฏธ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์„ ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน๊ตญ์ธ ์„œ๋…์€ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ๋’ค 1938๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1950๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ด 4๊ฐœ ํŒ€(์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ)์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณธ์„  ์ง„์ถœ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "1994๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต" }, { "docid": "6743#0", "text": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋งŒ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, 7๊ฐœ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ(์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์ƒค๋ฅด์ž ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์•„์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์›€์•Œ์ฟ ์™€์ธ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ๋ผ์Šค์•Œ์นด์ด๋งˆ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ํ‘ธ์ž์ด๋ผ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์˜ค๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ์‚ฐ์—…, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ" }, { "docid": "6743#13", "text": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๊ณฑ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์•„์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ํ‘ธ์ž์ด๋ผ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ๋ผ์Šค์•Œ์นด์ด๋งˆ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์ƒค๋ฅด์ž ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ, ์›€์•Œ์ฟ ์™€์ธ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ" }, { "docid": "261339#4", "text": "์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์š”๋ฅด๋‹จยท์ด๋ผํฌยท์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ยท๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผยท์ด์ง‘ํŠธยท์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ๋“ฑ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 22๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "493328#0", "text": "์•„๋ž ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(, , ์•ฝ์นญ UMA)์€ 1989๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ(์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„, ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”, ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€, ๋ชจ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋‹ˆ)์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "6743#14", "text": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ(์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ)์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ์ด๋‹ค. 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ(๊ตญ์™•)์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ก€์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„ ๊ตญ์™•์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๊ตญ์™•์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์น˜์•ˆ, ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ •์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ต, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ, ํ†ตํ™”, ์šฐํŽธ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ" } ]
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1367
์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "95902#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„( , , )๋Š” ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 7๋งŒ 7000 km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 463๋งŒ 841 ๋ช…(2008๋…„ ์ถ”๊ณ„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ [[๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„]], ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ [[ํ„ฐํ‚ค]]์™€ [[์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”]], ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์€ [[์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„]]์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” [[ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ]]์ด๋‹ค. 1936๋…„ [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ]]์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜ [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ|๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ [[๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•ผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, [[1991๋…„]] [[4์›” 9์ผ]] ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์นœ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” [[์••ํ•˜์Šค]]์™€ [[๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ]]๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ]]์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ 1952๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ [[์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ]](๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ด์˜ค์„ธ๋ธŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์Šˆ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ)์ด ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "525908#0", "text": "์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ(, )๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏ€ํŠธํฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ(์ฟ ๋ผ ๊ฐ•)์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง์€, ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”, ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์˜ํ† ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "546147#15", "text": "6์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉด์„ธ๋œ ์žฌํ™”๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ธ ์—๋ฅด๊ทธ๋„คํ‹ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ช‡์ผ ๊ฐ„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž-ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์ธ ํžŒ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์˜ ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ-๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ํŒŒํƒ€๋ผ ๋ฆฌ์•„ํฌ๋น„์™€ ๋””๋”” ๋ฆฌ์•„ํฌ๋น„ ๊ณ„๊ณก ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฐฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 7์ผ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€๊ตฐ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ ํ˜ธ์†ก์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์™€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ์‹นํ…„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์นด์‹œ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์ฐธ์„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ตฐ์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ 3๋ช…๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ  7์›” 9์ผ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋‘๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ, ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์™€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋น„์Šน์ธ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์••ํ•˜์Šค์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํŠธ๋ž€์Šค๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ฝ”์‚ฌํฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์ผ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฝ”์‚ฌํฌ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์›๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์— ๋‹น๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„-์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ ์ถฉ๋Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "69795#1", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํˆฌ๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ ์€ 2,900 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 400,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ฐ”ํˆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ž๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "95902#17", "text": "[[์ˆ˜๋„]]๋Š” [[ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ]]์ด๋‹ค. 9๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ [[์••ํ•˜์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]], [[์•„์ž๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์˜ ๋‘ ์ž์น˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ]]๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ž์น˜์ฃผ์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ [[๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„]]์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "537529#0", "text": "์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ ์™•๊ตญ()๋Š” ๋™๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ ํ›„๊ธฐ/๊ทผ์„ธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋น„๋ฅผ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™•๊ตญ์€ 1465๋…„์— ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ 3๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , 1762๋…„์— ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ์™€ ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋ผํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ์™•์กฐ ์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ผ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ํœด์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด, ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๋‚ฉ๊ตญ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์คฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "235357#0", "text": "๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ(, , , )๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ๋‚˜์šฐ๋ฃจ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ธ ํžŒ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ" }, { "docid": "534813#5", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„์› ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์œต์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  10~12์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ต์™€ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” 10์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์•„ํ† ์Šค ์‚ฐ์— ์ด๋น„๋ก  ์ˆ˜๋„์›์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜๊ณผ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์„ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "95902#3", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ…์นด์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์€ [[ํ‘ํ•ด]]์™€ [[์นด์Šคํ”ผํ•ด]] ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง€ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ [[์•„์‹œ์•„]]์™€ [[์œ ๋Ÿฝ]]์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ [[์„ธ๊ณ„]]์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด [[์ธ์ข…]]๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” [[์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”]], [[์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„]]์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ [[์บ…์นด์Šค]] ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 10์„ธ๊ธฐ-13์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๋žต๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "243443#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ()๋Š” ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜์ƒ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์•™ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ž์น˜์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์šฉ ์‹๋‹จ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "529112#21", "text": "์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋“ค(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค)์€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๋ณ‘ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์˜ค์˜ ์š”์ƒˆ๋Š” (ํ…Œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ชธ์  ๊ณผ ๋œป์ด ๊ฐ™์€) ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„, \"์••์‚ฌ๋กœ์Šค\"์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ฝœํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.\n์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์„œ ๋ผ์ง€์ฟฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ถ€ ์ฝœํ‚ค์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, (์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฏ€์ธ ํ—คํƒ€๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ) ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ์ž‘๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€์•„" }, { "docid": "548039#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„(์บ…์นด์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ)๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ \"๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•ผ\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํƒ€์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฒจ๋กœ(แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"๋†๋ถ€\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ \"๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ค์Šค\"๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ฑ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์šฐ์Šค(์ œ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€์˜ค, ์กฐ์ง€) ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ์„ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ '์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฒจ๋กœ'๋Š” ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋ง๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์ดˆ์— ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ผ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ตญํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "51209#0", "text": "์ธ ํžŒ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ(, , , )๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€, ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์–ด๋กœ ์„œ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋•…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'ํฌ๋ฅด์ธ ํžŒ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ()'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1934๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1961๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์˜ค์‹œํ”„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ '์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฆฌ()'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 100km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ ํžŒ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "719288#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜(, )๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ(๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 50km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 19km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 61,800๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜" } ]
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์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "487516#15", "text": "๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์›” ์ƒ์นœ์ œ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ด์‹ญํŒ”์ž(ๆ˜ฏๆœˆ ไธŠ่ฆชๅˆถ่ซบๆ–‡ไบŒๅๅ…ซๅญ—, ์„ธ์ข… 25๋…„, 12์›” 30์ผ)์—์„œ โ€˜์ƒ์นœ์ œ(ไธŠ่ฆชๅˆถ)โ€™๋ž€ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ '์„ธ์ข…์‹ค๋ก' ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—…์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” \"์นœ์ œ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(ํ•œ๊ธ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž์˜€๋˜ ์ •์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ํ•ด๋ก€๋ณธ์˜ ์„œ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "70090#8", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด 1443๋…„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(ํ•œ๊ธ€)์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•ด 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ์ž์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๊ธ€ยท์‹œ์กฐยท๊ฐ€์‚ฌยทํ•œ๊ธ€ ์†Œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ธ ์–‘๋ฐ˜์ธต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ์ž" } ]
[ { "docid": "487516#14", "text": "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ํ™€๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์˜ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์‹ค๋ก(ไธ–ๅฎ—ๅฏฆ้Œ„)์€ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์„ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ์นœํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "280#29", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž ์ฒด๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์ •์ธ์ง€ยท์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผยท์„ฑ์‚ผ๋ฌธยท๋ฐ•ํŒฝ๋…„ ๋“ฑ ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์„ค์„œ์ธ ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ํ•ด๋ก€ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(่จ“ๆฐ‘ๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž(ๆผขๅญ—)๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ‘œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ฐฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ, ์ด๋‘ ๋“ฑ ์ฐจ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ์ฐฝ์ œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์ธ ์–‘๋ฐ˜(ๅ…ฉ็ญ)์ธต๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๊ธ€ยท์‹œ์กฐยท๊ฐ€์‚ฌยทํ•œ๊ธ€์†Œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„์—์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ต์•• ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 1945๋…„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด(ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐๆ„่ชž)๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์–ด(็•ฅ่ชž)์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "487516#16", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑํ˜„(ๆˆไฟ”, 1439๋…„~1504๋…„)์˜ ใ€Š์šฉ์žฌ์ดํ™”(ๆ…ต้ฝ‹ๅข่ฉฑ)ใ€‹ ์ œ7๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ฒญ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผ, ์„ฑ์‚ผ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์€ ใ€Š๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฌธ๋ฒ•ใ€‹(1906๋…„)์—์„œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ์— ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ •ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ํ™€๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์„ธ์ข…์€ ํ‘œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ตญ์ •์šด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์Œ์šดํ•™ ๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์— ๊นŠ์€ ์กฐ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์ •์Œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "208680#2", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ช…์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋ฐฑ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ œ(ๅคๅˆถ) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ƒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1444๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ ํ•ฉ์†Œ(์—ฐ๋ช… ์ƒ์†Œ)์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„ธ์ข…์˜ ๋…ธ์—ฌ์›€์„ ์‚ฌ ์˜๊ธˆ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ˜œ(ๆญๆƒ )์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜๋ณ‘์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ฒฝํšŒ(ๅด”ๆ…ถๆœƒ) ์„ ์ƒ์˜ 5๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž์ธ ์œจ๊ณก ์ด์ด(ๆŽ็ฅ) ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ์ฆ์™ธ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "463702#0", "text": "7365 ์„ธ์ข…(7365 Sejong, 1996 QV1)์€ 1996๋…„ 8์›” 18์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์™€ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฒ  ๊ฐ€์ฆˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„ ์‚ฟํฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "7365 ์„ธ์ข…" }, { "docid": "1167011#1", "text": "์ „์˜ ์ดˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์‹  ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ณ ์นœ ์•ฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋กใ€‹์ œ106๊ถŒ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฅ๋‹˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋„๋ก ์•ž์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค์ด๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์•„๋ขฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฒœ, ์ „์˜, ์ฒญ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ง›์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ›„์ถ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜‘์“ด ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ๋ณ‘์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ขฐ๋‹ค ์šฐ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํšจํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์ •์— ํ–‰๊ถ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์™„์พŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ถํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ ์•ฝํšจ๊ฐ€ ์„ผ ์ „์˜์ดˆ์ˆ˜์— ํ–‰๊ถ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ž ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๊ถ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  1๋…„์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์˜์ดˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ํ•ด์งˆ๋…˜์— ๋– ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ „์˜ ์ดˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ˜์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„์žฅ๋ณ‘, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ํšจํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์˜์ดˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "783#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•œ ๋‚ ์ธ 10์›” 9์ผ์„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚ ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•œ ๋‚ ์ธ 1์›” 15์ผ์„ ์กฐ์„ ๊ธ€๋‚ ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚ " }, { "docid": "487516#13", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด ์ฐฝ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™• 25๋…„์ธ 1443๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์ œ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 'ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1446๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œใ€‹(ํ†ต์นญ 'ํ•ด๋ก€๋ณธ')์ด ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ •์ธ์ง€(้„ญ้บŸ่ถพ)๊ฐ€ ์“ด ใ€ˆ์„œ(ๅบ)ใ€‰๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "1609587#1", "text": "์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋น„์„ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„์„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ น ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๋ด์‹ฌ ํ‘œ์„" }, { "docid": "131439#3", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 1443๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”, ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊นจ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์  ์œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€(๋‹น์‹œ ๋ช…์นญ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ)์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌธ๋™๊ถค(ๅŒๆ–‡ๅŒ่ปŒ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ใ€Š์„๋ณด์ƒ์ ˆใ€‹๋“ฑ ๊ณต์‹์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ๊ถ์ค‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ช…๋ถ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ, ๋ฌธ๋งน์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐ˜๋“ค๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํผ์ ธ ํ•œ์ž์™€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ˜ผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์†Œ์„ค์— ์ด์–ด, ํ•œ๊ธ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1600๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ํ—ˆ๊ท (่จฑ็ญ )์˜ ใ€Šํ™๊ธธ๋™์ „ใ€‹์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€๊ณผ ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€์ „์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญํ•œ๋ฌธํ˜ผ์šฉ" }, { "docid": "487516#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ธ€(ๆœ้ฎฎโ€•)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ œ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(่จ“ๆฐ‘ๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 1446๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 29์ผ์— ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1940๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œใ€‹ ํ•ด๋ก€๋ณธ ๋ง๋ฌธ(ๆœซๆ–‡)์—๋Š” โ€˜์ •ํ†ต 11๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ-์„ธ์ข… 28๋…„ 9์›”โ€™ (ๆญฃ็ตฑๅไธ€ๅนดไนๆœˆไธŠๆพฃ)์— ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1446๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ(ไธŠๆพฃ)์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ธ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 10์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 10์›” 9์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, 10์›” 9์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€์–‘๋ฐ˜์ธต๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1910๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ด 'ํ•œ๊ธ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์Œ์†Œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "276433#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์—…์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ์ œ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์€ 1446๋…„์— ์ตœ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฃจํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œ, ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜์‹์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ์ž์—์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ๋ฌธ์ž์—์„œ ๋‹จ์Œ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•œ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ยทใ€ˆ์„๋ณด์ƒ์ ˆใ€‰ยทใ€ˆ์›”์ธ์ฒœ๊ฐ•์ง€๊ณกใ€‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ณด์˜ ์‹œ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ด ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ค€ยทํ™ฉ์œค์„ยท์œ ํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.\n์™•๊ถŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์„œ์ ์˜ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ท€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌใ€‹, ใ€Š๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌ์ ˆ์š”ใ€‹ ๋“ฑ ์ „์กฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์‹ค๋ก์ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ, ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์„ธ์กฐ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ใ€Š๊ตญ์กฐ๋ณด๊ฐใ€‹์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ข…๋•Œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Š์ž์น˜ํ†ต๊ฐใ€‹์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์•„ ใ€Š๋™๊ตญํ†ต๊ฐใ€‹์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ์ข… ๋•Œ์˜ ใ€ŠํŒ”๋„์ง€๋ฆฌ์ง€ใ€‹, ใ€Š์„ธ์ข…์‹ค๋ก์ง€๋ฆฌ์ง€ใ€‹, ใ€Š๋™๊ตญ์—ฌ์ง€์Šน๋žŒใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\n์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ €์ˆ ์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š๋†์‚ฌ์ง์„คใ€‹, ๊ฐ•ํฌ๋งน์ด ์ง€์€ ใ€Š์‚ฌ์‹œ์ฐฌ์š”ใ€‹, ใ€Š์ž ์„œใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ์ธ ๋Œ€ยท์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜, ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜์ธ ํ˜ผ์ฒœ์˜, ํ•ด์‹œ๊ณ„์ธ ์•™๋ถ€์ผ์˜, ๋ฌผ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธ ์ž๊ฒฉ๋ฃจ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฅ์˜์‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š๋™๊ตญ๋ณ‘๊ฐใ€‹, ใ€Š๋ณ‘์žฅ๋„์„คใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„œ์™€ ํ™”ํฌยท๋ณ‘์„ ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ•™์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ใ€Šํ–ฅ์•ฝ์ง‘์„ฑ๋ฐฉใ€‹, ใ€Š์˜๋ฐฉ์œ ์ทจใ€‹, ใ€Š๋™์˜๋ณด๊ฐใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊ณ„๋ฏธ์žยท๊ฐ‘์ธ์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ํ™œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ข… ํ™œ์ž์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”" }, { "docid": "2789#21", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•˜์ธต๋ฏผ๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์•”ํด, ์–ธ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ์ฐฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—…์  ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ํ•˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ตœ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•˜์œ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐฑ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ์„ธ์ข…์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์„ธ์ข…" } ]
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์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "940884#3", "text": "1986๋…„ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„(์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด์ž ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น)๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์€ ๋’ค, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ž์œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค 1989๋…„, ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "95504#6", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„์— ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์ „์„ ํŽผ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์นจ์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ 3์›” ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๋Š” ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ '์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ณ '๋…ธ์„ ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์™ธ๊ต์— ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ƒ‰์ „์„ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, 1986๋…„ 2์›” ์ œ27์ฐจ ๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด(๊ฐœํ˜) ๋ฐ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ์ŠคํŠธ(๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ) ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ์ฒ™๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํšŒ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„ 10์›” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋„คํ”„ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ(์ œํ•œ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๋ก )์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1990๋…„ 2์›” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "2871#41", "text": "1986๋…„ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„(์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด์ž ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น)๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ" } ]
[ { "docid": "35235#2", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜์นœ์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ธ€๋ฆฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ใ€Š์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ใ€Š์†Œ๋ จ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‹์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„๊ณผ 1998๋…„ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋„ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๋˜ ์˜์นœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜์นœ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ 2000๋…„ ๋ง ใ€Š์†Œ๋ จ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ž‘์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ๋ฏธํ• ์ฝ”ํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ œ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "2871#4", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์€ 1924๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ์–ต์••์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 1941๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ธ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์€ 1945๋…„ 5์›” 9์ผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1945๋…„ 8์›” ๋Œ€์ผ์ „์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ„์„ฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งž์„œ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์–‘์ธก ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๊ธด์žฅ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1986๋…„, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด์™€ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ 8์›” ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๋’ค 1991๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ" }, { "docid": "95902#9", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ [[์ฆˆ๋น„์•„๋“œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ›„๋ฅด๋””์•„]]๋Š” [[1992๋…„]] ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋˜ [[์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด๋“œ ์…ฐ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ๋‚˜์ œ]]๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์†์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ „๊ณผ ์ •์ • ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ž ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ›„๋ฅด๋””์•„๋Š” ๋ง๋ช… ํ›„ [[์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€]]๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‚ด๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ๋‚˜์ œ๋Š” [[1995๋…„]] ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  [[1997๋…„]] ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์…ฐ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ๋‚˜์ œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ [[2003๋…„]] ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ [[์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ˜๋ช…]]์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ •์ • ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "530442#111", "text": "1991๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜์นœ์ด 58.6%์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ๋กœ 17.2%์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„ ํŒŒ์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์นœ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ์ดํ›„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์นœ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ \"์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ๋…์žฌ\"๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋„์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด" }, { "docid": "63678#6", "text": "1990๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์„ ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํžˆ์ฒด๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํžˆ์ฒด๋ฐ˜ ์ž์น˜๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์žฅ์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž” ๋ณธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์˜์žฅ์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ „ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„์•ผ์ฆˆ ๋ฎˆํƒˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ค์ด๋‹ค๋ฅด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆํ”„" }, { "docid": "2670#12", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” 1990๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 91๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋ฃจ์นด์„ผ์นด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  97๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2001๋…„์— ๋ฃจ์นด์…ด์นด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„์— ๋ฃจ์นด์…ด์นด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 3์„ ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ์— ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์„ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 8์›” 3์ผ์— ๋ฃจ์นด์…ด์นด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ •์ƒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์••ํ•˜์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฃจ์นด์…ด์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์„ ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ผ๋‹น ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์€ ํ•ญ์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ EU๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด์…ด์ฝ”์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, EU๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ์— ํ•˜์›์˜์›์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ผ๋‹น์ด ์ „๋ฉด๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹นํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ๋‹นํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ์ด์„ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. EU๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ 2013๋…„ 10์›”๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1367072#0", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ะŸั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะกะพัŽะทะฐ, ะŸั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚ ะกะกะกะ ), ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ะŸั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚ ะกะพัŽะทะฐ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ัะบะธั… ะกะพั†ะธะฐะปะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบ)์€ 1990๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1991๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "95504#9", "text": "์ •๋ณด๊ตญ์žฅ์ธ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด 1999๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜์นœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธํ•ด 12์›” 31์ผ ์˜์นœ์˜ ํ•˜์•ผ ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ถŒํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 3์›” 26์ผ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋ก  ์„œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์—ฌ๋ก ์—๊ฒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์žฌ์„ ์ดํ›„ 3์„  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  2008๋…„ 3์›” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ํ‘ธํ‹ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฐํ”„ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง์„ ๋งก์•„ ๋ง‰ํ›„์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์˜ํ† ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋’ค, ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ-์••ํ•˜์ง€์•ผ์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•„์™€๋Š” ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์••ํ•˜์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 17์ผ์—๋Š” ์••ํ•˜์ง€์•ผ์™€ ๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ์™€์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "2871#21", "text": "1982๋…„ 11์›” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋„คํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœํฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1984๋…„ 2์›” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœํฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœํฌํ”„๋ฅผ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ด ์ฒด๋ฅด๋„จ์ฝ”๋งˆ์ € 1985๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ฃฝ์ž, 54์„ธ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดˆํ”„๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด(๊ฐœํ˜)์™€ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ์ŠคํŠธ(์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ)๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด, 1990๋…„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น 1๋‹น ๋…์žฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ •๋‹น์ œ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ" } ]
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1373
๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "95916#22", "text": "์ „๋‘์—ฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅยท์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "197841#3", "text": "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์„ค์€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‡Œ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Šค์น˜๋“ฏ์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ์†์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธํฌ ์†์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ค‘์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์•„๋ จํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ" }, { "docid": "7929#6", "text": "๋‡Œ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌยท์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ 5-6kg ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์น˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์€ ์งง๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‡Œ์˜ 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ •ํ‰์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 35๋…„ ์ „์— ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ฎ์„  ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "89229#10", "text": "์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ์™€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šด๋™ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ต์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ์–ต์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋งˆ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ”ผ์งˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋“ฑ์ชฝ๊ฐ€์ชฝ ์ „์ „๋‘ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 30์„ธ์—์„œ 99์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‡Œ MRI์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…ธํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ด๋งˆ์—์„œ์˜ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#26", "text": "ํ•ด๋งˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ถœ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ\nํ•ด๋งˆ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ”ผ์งˆ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŽ˜์ธ  ํšŒ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#2", "text": "๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„, ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋™, ํ˜ˆ์••, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋‚ด์˜ ๋†๋„, ์ฒด์˜จ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ธฐ์–ต, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#0", "text": "๋‡Œ(่…ฆ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณจ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ช…ํ™œ๋™์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‡Œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ , ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋‘๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "197841#1", "text": "๋ฐ์ž๋ท”๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธโ€ ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ์ž๋ท” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ์ž๋ท” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ" }, { "docid": "93119#11", "text": "2009๋…„ ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, 65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €์ฒด์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์น˜๋งค ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ" }, { "docid": "1007541#8", "text": "์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ขŒ๋‡Œ์™€ ์šฐ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ขŒ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ขŒ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋‡Œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์ผ€์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑด์ถ•, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.\"", "title": "์‹œ๊ฐ์–ธ์–ด" }, { "docid": "95916#27", "text": "์†Œ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์ง€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์šด๋™๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ œ์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋‡Œ ๋“ฑ์ชฝ์˜ ์ œ4๋‡Œ์‹ค์— ๋“ค์”Œ์›Œ์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ 10cm, ์„ธ๋กœ 5cm, ๋†’์ด 3cm, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 150g ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#57", "text": "๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์„ฑ, ์„œ์ˆ ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…์˜์ƒ(MRI)๊ณผ ์–‘์ „์ž๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜์ˆ (PET)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#49", "text": "ํ•™์Šต์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "456812#3", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ทธ์†ก์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” '๊ธฐ์–ต'์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์  ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜์‹๏ผ์ง€์† ์†์— ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์‹๏ผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ™”์ž‘์šฉ(่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŒ–ไฝœ็”จ)์€ ์˜์‹์˜ '์ง€์†์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ(ๆœฌๆ€ง)' ์ž์ฒด์™€ ์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์กด๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ทธ์†ก์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— 'ํ–‰๋™'์„ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋‹จ ์–‘์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ†ต๋กœ ์„ค์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ 'ํ˜•์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ๊ณง ์‹ค์žฌ๋ก ์ž์˜ '๋Œ€์ƒ'๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ‘œ์ƒ(่กจ่ฑก)๊ณผ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋๋‚ด ์ •๋ฆฌยท๊ทน๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต" }, { "docid": "95916#19", "text": "๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์ •์‹ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" } ]
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1375
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "39807#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Ancient Greece)๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1100๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 146๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1100๋…„๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฏธ๋…ธ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…(3650~1170 BC), ํ‚คํด๋ผ๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…(3300~2000 BC), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…(1600~1100 BC)์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ช…(3650~1100 BC) ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ(1100~750 BC)๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ, ๋„๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 146๋…„์€ ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ† ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ(Classical Greece, 510~323 BC)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "39807#4", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…์‹์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 323๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 146๋…„์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ๊ณต์ธ๋œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘๋‹จ์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "349069#0", "text": "๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์‹ฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ •์น˜, ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๋ฌธํ•™, ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ฑด์ถ•, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, 5์„ธ๊ธฐ, 4์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. (์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 510๋…„์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฐธ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 323๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค.)", "title": "๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "351422#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์€ ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ต์œก์€, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์ดํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค ๋ฐ ์ด์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ฒด์œกํ•™๊ต(๊ท๋‚˜์‹œ์˜จ)์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ต์œก" }, { "docid": "4468#16", "text": "์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๊ณ ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ณ ์ „ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜์›…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ์˜์›… ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ ใ€Š์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์Šคใ€‹์™€ ใ€Š์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด์•„ใ€‹๋Š” ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ใ€Š์‹ ํ†ต๊ธฐใ€‹์™€ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ \"์˜์›… ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ\" ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์Œ(์˜์›…)์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค๋Š” ใ€Š๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋‚ ใ€‹์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„(์ข…์กฑ)์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ, ์€, ์ฒญ๋™, ์ฒ ์˜ ๋„ค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…์กฑ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค๋Š” ์ฒญ๋™ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์›…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€(์ข…์กฑ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฒ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋„๋ผ์˜ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•…(ๆƒก)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒ๋„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง ํฌ๋ง๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋น„๋””์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ใ€Š๋ณ€์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€‹์—์„œ ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค์˜ ๋„ค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”" }, { "docid": "39807#3", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Ancient ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๋ณต(146 BC) ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1150๋…„์— ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ณธํ† (Greece proper)์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ(Classical Greece) ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”์™€๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 776๋…„์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง๊ณผ ์ œ1ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "431841#30", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ข…๊ต()๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ ์ฃผ์‹ (ไธป็ฅž)์œผ๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋…ธ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ข…๊ต()์™€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ข…๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํ† ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ค์ฒœ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ์›์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "323874#6", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1100๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 800๋…„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์–ด ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 800๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์„ค๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ €์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "714169#11", "text": "14~16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค()๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ '์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒˆ์˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ์ง‘" }, { "docid": "39807#6", "text": "์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ(๋Œ€๋žต ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2000๋…„๊ฒฝ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์›์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3000๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์›์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 'ํ—ฌ๋ผ๋”•(helladic)' ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” \"๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค\" ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "39807#11", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•”ํ‘ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ผ€๋„ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜• B ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ‚ค์•„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "627126#10", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 320๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 30๋…„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•(์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 336โˆผ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 323)์˜ ๋™์ •(ๆฑๅพ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฐฉ์  ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์พŒ๋ฝ์˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(Hellenism) ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ๋ณธํ† ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„ยท์†Œ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ชฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ข…์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋„“ํ˜€, ์„ธ์†์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Šต์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„“ํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ฒฉ์ •ยทํฅ๋ถ„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฒฉ๋™ยท๋™์š”์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋Šฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋„์ทจ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ—ค๋ฅด์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ (๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€)์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ชฌ์˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค ์‹ ์ „ ๋Œ€์ œ ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฐ(๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€)๋Š” ๋น„ํ†ต(ๆ‚ฒ็—›)ยท๊ฒฉ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ (ๅฏซๅฏฆ็š„)์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ (๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€), (๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ์ƒ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กฐ๊ฐ" }, { "docid": "74245#11", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์˜ ์นจ์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ‚ค์•„์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์Œ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „๊ธฐ(ๅคๅ…ธๆœŸ)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•ฝ 300๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๅฒไธŠ)์˜ ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜๊ณ ์กธ์‹œ๋Œ€(ๅคๆ‹™ๆ™‚ไปฃ๏ผš์•„๋ฅด์นด์ต)โ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ์ถฉ์‹ค์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง„์ „, ํ—ฌ๋ผ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ, ๋ฐœ์ „์—์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตณํ˜”๊ณ (์ž…๋ฒ•์ž์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€) ๋˜ ํ‘ํ•ด, ๋‚จ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„์„ฌ(๋งˆ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค) ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์‹๋ฏผ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‚ฌ(ๅฒ)์˜ ๋‚ด์ (ๅ…ง็š„)ยท์™ธ์  ๋Œ€์œค๊ณฝ์ด ์žกํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" } ]
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "48139#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ(, 1818๋…„ 4์›” 17์ผ - 1881๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ˆ๋น„์น˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„()์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ 12๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์žฅ์„  ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ 1881๋…„ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ 1861๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋†๋…ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ น์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์„ ์„ ์ถœ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋“ค์„ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ œ()๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์น˜์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "44675#17", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ํŒจํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ปธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋†๋…ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ž‘ ๋†๋…ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "46603#9", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‚จํ•˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ํŒจํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋†๋…ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ น(1861)์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ํ† ์ง€ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ข์€ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฐ›์€ ๋†๋…ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ๋†๋…ธ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "48139#16", "text": "ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ 22์‚ด์— ์š”์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋“ค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "1801466#0", "text": "๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต(, 1847๋…„ 4์›” 22์ผ - 1909๋…„ 2์›” 17์ผ)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฐจ๋ฅด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ, ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์นด์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต" }, { "docid": "114974#2", "text": "1872๋…„ ํ—ค์„ผ ๋Œ€๊ณต ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„ํžˆ 4์„ธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฐจ๋…€ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋Œ€๊ณต๋น„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ ์•„์ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ง์™ธ์ˆ™ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์„ธ์ž(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 7์„ธ) ๋‚ด์™ธ์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ) ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜€๋‹ค. 1878๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 35์‚ด์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„, 6์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ชจ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™• ์Šฌํ•˜์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋‹ค. 1884๋…„, ๋‘˜์งธ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์—˜๋ผ(์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ)๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ณต์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ)์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ํ‘œ๋„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ (1872๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1914832#1", "text": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด์Šค์ฝ”์˜ˆ ์…€๋กœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์นดํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ถ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ํ—ค์„ผ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ ๋Œ€๊ณต๋…€์˜ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ํ™ฉ์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1877๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1878๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„-ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต" }, { "docid": "109729#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ(, 1845๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ~1894๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ(1881๋…„ 3์›” 14์ผ~1894๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„(). ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ 13๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "1801637#3", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ƒํŠธ ํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ํ‘œ๋„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋Œ€๊ณต์˜ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. 1918๋…„, ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ ์ผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ž ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ชจ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ•ด HMS ๋ง๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ํ•จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ํ‘œ๋„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋Š” ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋”ธ์ธ ์˜ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Œ€๊ณต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ •์ธ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํฌ์„ธ๋‹ˆ์•ผ ์—ฌ๋Œ€๊ณต์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ์„ธ๋‹ˆ์•ผ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Œ€๊ณต" }, { "docid": "109729#1", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ๋Š” 1845๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ™ฉํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์• ์นญ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒค.์›๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒค๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜• ๋‹‰์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜• ๋‹‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒค์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ์ € ๋‹‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ(๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด,๋‹ค๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ƒค์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ 1866๋…„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋ฏธ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋™์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜์ž ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋”์šฑ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ด์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„์— ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋™์ •์น˜๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ธ ์•„๋“ค ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ 80์—ฌ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ( 1830๋…„๋Œ€ ~ 1910๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ) ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋™์ •์น˜์™€ ์ „์ œ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ทน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "38764#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 1์„ธ(, 1777๋…„ 12์›” 23์ผ~1825๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ 1801๋…„ 3์›” 23์ผ ~ 1825๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„()์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "1295659#1", "text": "1912๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋žด์ž”์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ณผ๋ฆฐ()์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋‹ค๋‹๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœํ”„" }, { "docid": "881057#0", "text": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜(, 1843๋…„ 9์›” 20์ผ[์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ ฅ 9์›” 8์ผ] ~ 1865๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ ฅ 4์›” 12์ผ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž" }, { "docid": "46604#1", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธํ”„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ 14๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ 1917๋…„ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์œ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1918๋…„ ์ด์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2001๋…„, ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ข…์‚ฌ์ดŒ(์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์™€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„ ๋‹ค๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž๋งค ์ง€๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.)์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋‚ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ํ‘œ๋„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ์™€ ์ด์ข…์‚ฌ์ดŒ(์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ž๋งค์ง€๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "535994#1", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋ธ”๋กœํฌ๋Š” 1880๋…„ 11์›” 16์ผ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ ์ธํ…”๋ฆฌ๊ฒ์น˜์•„ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์นœ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๊ณ , ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์„ธ์ด ๋ฒ ์ผ€ํ† ํ”„(ะ. ะ. ะ‘ะตะบะตั‚ะพะฒ)๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋กœํฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋กœํฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€ํ’ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์‹œ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋ธ”๋กœํฌ" } ]
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "41528#0", "text": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€(่‡ช็”ฑ์˜ ่ฎšๆญŒ, )๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ์˜ค์Šค ์†”๋กœ๋ชจ์Šค(1798 ~ 1857)๊ฐ€ ์“ด 1823๋…„์— ์“ด ์‹œ์ธ ใ€Š์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‹(158์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ)์—์„œ 1์ ˆ, 2์ ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค ๋งŒ์ฐจ๋กœ์Šค(1795 ~ 1872)๊ฐ€ ๊ณก์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "1916616#19", "text": "๊ณต์—ฐ ์งํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ใ€ˆ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‰ ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์–‘๋๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ค์—ฐ์ค€์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ใ€ˆ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‰๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ”ํ IOC ์œ„์›์žฅ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฌ๊ตญ ํ‰์ฐฝ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜, ์ฒœ์ง€๋‹ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋„์‹œ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ ์‹ฌ์žฌ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ”ํ ์œ„์›์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”ํ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ 2022๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋„์‹œ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ ์ฒœ์ง€๋‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋‹ฌ์‹ ํ›„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์–‘๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ใ€ˆ์˜์šฉ๊ตฐ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณกใ€‰์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ „๊ด‘ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” 56๊ฐœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์ด ใ€ˆ์˜์šฉ๊ตฐ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณกใ€‰์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํ๋ง‰์‹" }, { "docid": "41528#1", "text": "์ด ๊ณก์€ 1865๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1966๋…„์— ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์™•์‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํํšŒ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "341016#19", "text": "1988๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1989๋…„ ๋ฏผ์˜ TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณต์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋กœ๋‰ด์Šค(Euronews) ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ 3์›” ์ด์ „์— 1,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ TV ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  1993๋…„ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "341016#12", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ตํšŒ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ง์ž ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋น„ ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ \"์šฐ์„ธํ•œ\" ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์ด๋‚˜, ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 98%๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ž์œ ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, \"๊ฐœ์ข…\"์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์˜ \"์œ ๋กœ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(Eurobarometer)\" ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2005๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 81%๊ฐ€ \"์ž์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, \"์˜์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ 16%์ด๊ณ , \"์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ, ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ 3%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชฐํƒ€์™€ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค์— ์ด์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "341016#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ \"๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ\"์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ 1975๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์‹์˜ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์˜๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๋ฐ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์˜๋ฌดํˆฌํ‘œ์ œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "342419#0", "text": "2008๋…„~2009๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…, ์ž๋ณธ์žฌ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ, ์„์œ ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐํ’ˆ, ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ, ์„์œ  ์ œํ’ˆ, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ํ™”ํ•™, ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์ˆ˜(์„ธ๊ณ„ 18์œ„), EIU ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "1352075#27", "text": "์ด์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๋™์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šค ์„ฌ, ์ฝ”์Šค ์„ฌ, ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ฌ์„ ์•ฝ 6km์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ๋“ค์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์…๊ฒ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ย ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฃธ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ง€์—ญ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์— ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "395249#10", "text": "๋Œ€์™ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋…์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ์‚ฌ์Šค ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ก  ๋ถ„์—ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ฐธ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๋…์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์š”๋ฅด์š”์Šค ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ์นœ์˜๊ตญํŒŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค-์˜๊ตญ ๋™๋งน์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์˜ค์•ˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ์‚ฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "343162#29", "text": "๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์— ๋ผ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ 1952๋…„ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1952๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1963๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ํŒŒํŒŒ์š”์Šค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค ์นด๋ผ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(ERE)์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1964๋…„, ์š”๋ฅด์š”์Šค ํŒŒํŒ๋“œ๋ ˆ์šฐ์˜ ์ค‘๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1965๋…„ 7์›”์— ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ—Œ์ • ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค. \"7์›”์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜\"์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค ๋ฏธ์ดˆํƒ€ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ค‘๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์™•์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒํŒ๋“œ๋ ˆ์šฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "395801#4", "text": "1974๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ „๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1974๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์™•์ • ํ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "341016#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋‹น์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์€ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋‹น(ฮฮญฮฑ ฮ”ฮทฮผฮฟฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฏฮฑ)๊ณผ ๋ฒ”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™(ฮ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮปฮปฮฎฮฝฮนฮฟ ฮฃฮฟฯƒฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ ฮšฮฏฮฝฮทฮผฮฑ)์ด ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€์— ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "396149#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น()์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ฝ”ํ”ผ์Šค ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœํ’€๋กœ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ขŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์„์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. 1974๋…„์˜ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ 1986๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฐœํ—Œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "346842#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด: ฮ‘สน แผ™ฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบแฝด ฮ”ฮทฮผฮฟฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฏฮฑ)์€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ˜๋ช… ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž…ํ—Œ์ ใ†๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ2๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ3๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
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๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "11928#0", "text": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(, )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตํ† ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆยท๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ์ ค๋‹ค์˜ ์ „์„ค, ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. 1889๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜ ํ›„์‚ฌ์ง€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํˆฌ ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1963๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์†ก์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋“ฑ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์™„๊ตฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์šธํŠธ๋ผํ•ธ๋“œ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋–ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 850์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1992๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ์˜ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ๋งค๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜€์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตํ†  ์‹œ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์™ธ์— ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2002๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์กฐ์ธํŠธ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์„ผ์œ ์ผ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ 64์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ '์•„์ดํ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 'iQue'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ „์—ญ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„" }, { "docid": "368661#1", "text": "2006๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ํ™์ฝฉ์— ์ด์€ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ์— ๋‹Œํ…๋„ DS Lite๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2008๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ์—๋Š” Wii๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์‹ ๋ฐœ๋งค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 1์›” 28์ผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ DS Lite๋ฅผ 300๋งŒ ๋Œ€, Wii๋Š” 100๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ ์ฝ”๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋„ค์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์นด๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋‹ค์ด์Šค์ผ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 7์›” ์‚ฌ์นด๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋‹ค์ด์Šค์ผ€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์ฟ ๋‹ค ํžˆ๋กœ์œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” 2007๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฝ˜์†”๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ Wii(2009) DSi(2010) 3DS(2011~) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹Œํ…๋„" }, { "docid": "410505#0", "text": "์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฃจ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ()๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. 1980๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1992๋…„, ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ง€์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ‰์†Œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ HAL ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€, 2001 ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” HAL 9000์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ์ด ๋งˆ์‚ฌํžˆ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "HAL ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "423812#0", "text": "์ด์™€ํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ† ๋ฃจ(, 1959๋…„ 12์›” 6์ผ ~ 2015๋…„ 7์›” 11์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„ ์‚ฟํฌ๋กœ ์‹œ) ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ CEO์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2002๋…„์— ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋กœ๋ž€ ์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งก์•˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์™€ํƒ€ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 2001๋…„, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ๋ธŒ๋Š” 41%์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์™€ํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ† ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "189982#2", "text": "Wii ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ 2001๋…„, Wii ์ฝ˜์†”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด, ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋ฌด์„  ๋ชจ์…˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Gyration Inc. ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ์›ํ•ธ๋“œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํŒจ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”, \"'Gyropod' ์ปจ์…‰\"์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ Gyration Inc.๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ, Gyration Inc.๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Bridge Design ์„ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ปจ์…‰์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. \"๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ๋ธŒ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ\"๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ ํ•˜์—, ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 2004๋…„ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005๋…„ ์ดˆ, ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ \"์กฐ์ž‘๋ด‰ ๋ชจ์–‘\"์˜ Wii ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ '๋ˆˆ์ฐจํฌ'์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์…˜ ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์ ์™ธ์„  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ‘์žฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„ ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "Wii ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ" }, { "docid": "864682#11", "text": "2013๋…„์— ์ด์–ด 2014๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ E3 ํ˜„์žฅ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” \"Digital Event\"๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, E3์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” E3์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ๋งค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹ , ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋“ฏ ํ™๋ณด์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ์ •๋ณด ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” E3์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "864682#10", "text": "2013๋…„ 6์›”, E3์—์„œ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ(Nintendo Direct platform)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ 3์›” ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์„ค๋ช…ํšŒ์—์„œ CEO์ธ ์ด์™€ํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ† ๋ฃจ๋Š” \"๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋งž๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ์ด์™€ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์–ธ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ Polygon์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Reggie์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ง€์†์  ์œ ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— Reggie๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ 3~4์ฃผ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์˜์ƒ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚จ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด์™€ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋Š˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ํƒ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์ด 100๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.\n๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๋‹ฌ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1899475#2", "text": "๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” 2018๋…„ 1์›” 17์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ Reggie Fils-Anime์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด \"๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋ณด์˜ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ์€ \"Make, Play, Discover\"(๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ† ์ด์ฝ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ† ์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ํ† ์ด์ฝ˜์ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ์ ์™ธ์„  ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ ํ† ์ด์ฝ˜์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐข์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ๋ณด" }, { "docid": "1162719#1", "text": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋”” ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ํ™”ํˆฌ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ใ€Š๋™ํ‚ค์ฝฉใ€‹์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์— ์‹œ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์— ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์ง์›๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ใ€Š๋™ํ‚ค์ฝฉใ€‹์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” '๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ ํ”„๋งจ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์› ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ป์€ ์ ํ”„๋งจ์„ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์Šˆํผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ์ „๋ ฅํˆฌ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์Šˆํผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค 3๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹œ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1899475#0", "text": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ๋ณด(Nintendo Labo, )๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ ์ปจ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์…˜ ์„ธํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, 2018๋…„ 4์›”์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2019๋…„ 1์›” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์ฝ˜์†” ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ์กฐ์ด์ฝ˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ์ด์ฝ˜(Toy-Cons)์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์œกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ๋ณด" }, { "docid": "368661#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹Œํ…๋„๋Š” ์ง€์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์นด๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋‹ค์ด์Šค์ผ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” \"๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” \"์ผ๋ถ€ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์€ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„ 3DS ์—ญ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹Œํ…๋„" }, { "docid": "1879951#2", "text": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋Š” 2006๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ Wii์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 11์›” 16์ผ ๋Ÿฐ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2009๋…„์— ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋Š” WiiWare World์™€ ๋ฒ„์ถ”์–ผ ์ฝ˜์†” ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ 100%๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2014๋…„, ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์ •๊ทœ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„" }, { "docid": "81658#2", "text": "1980๋…„ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด NOA(Nintendo of America)์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ผ์นด์™€ ๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ฃจ(๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ„)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ROM์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋‹ค ์“ธ ๋งŒํผ ์†์ด ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ† ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™ํ‚ค์ฝฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋””์ž์ธ, ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋„ํŠธ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐํŒ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ž„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ(๋‚˜์ค‘์— โ€œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค)๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜์˜ โ€œ100๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ”์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค 1๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ์žฌโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด, ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ 4ํŒ€(๋‹Œํ…๋„ R&D4, ํ˜„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๋‹Œํ…๋„ EAD)์˜ ํŒ€์žฅ์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ชจํ†  ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "11928#1", "text": "2004๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ๋งค๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ Nintendo of America(NOA)๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ์น˜์˜ ์ถœ์ž๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO๋Š” ์ „ NOA์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ธ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ๋ง์ปจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œํ…๋„" } ]
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "8814#13", "text": "์ธ๋„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ, 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์งํ• ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ด๋“ค ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ •์ด ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํšยท์‹คํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ, ์™ธ๋ฌด, ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ตํ†ตยทํ†ต์‹ , ํ™”ํ ์ฃผ์กฐ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› ์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ์™ธ ์น˜์•ˆ, ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด, ๊ต์œก, ์ž„์‚ฐ์ž์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„" }, { "docid": "55071#0", "text": "๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ(, )๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ณ , ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1911๋…„ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํ›„ 20๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ •์น˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ• ์šฐ์•ˆ, ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1951๋…„๊ณผ 1982๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด์ง„ ๋„“์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ € ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "8814#0", "text": "์ธ๋„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(ๅฐๅบฆ ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, , , )์€ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 13์–ต ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ํฌํ•จ), ๋„คํŒ”, ๋ถ€ํƒ„, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒต๊ณจ ๋งŒ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ํ•ด, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์–‘๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด, ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ, ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด, ์ฒธ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ฒต๊ฐˆ๋ฃจ๋ฃจ, ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋“œ, ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„" }, { "docid": "55076#0", "text": "๋ธ๋ฆฌ(Delhi, , , )๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์ด์ž ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ƒ์—…ยท๊ณต์—…ยท์ •์น˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚ ์— ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋“œ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ ์ธ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 13,782,976๋ช…์ด๊ณ , 2010๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ(์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ)์—๋งŒ ์•ฝ 157,000.000๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "38798#0", "text": "์ฝœ์นดํƒ€()๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์„œ๋ฒต๊ณจ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ํ•œ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์‹  ์นผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14,112,536๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ 1์›” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์บ˜์ปคํƒ€(Calcutta)์—์„œ ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜์ธ ํ›„๊ธ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•˜์šฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ์ œ2ํ•˜์šฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ›„๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฆญ์ƒค(์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ์นดํƒ€" }, { "docid": "696684#0", "text": "๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€์˜จ(, )์€ ์ธ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ(์ธ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 30km, ์ฐฌ๋””๊ฐ€๋ฅด(ํ•˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 268km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ธ๋„๋ณธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ, ์ธ๋„ 2์œ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจํšŒ์‚ฌ Hyundai motor India ,BMW,GE,Siemens ๋“ฑ ํฌ์ฒœ500 ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 250์—ฌ๊ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ธ๋„๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ DLF๋ณธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋””์—˜์—ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋””์—˜์—ํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œํ‹ฐ๋“ฑ26๊ฐœ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธ๋„์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๊ทธ๋žจ(Gurugram)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€์˜จ" } ]
[ { "docid": "208618#0", "text": "๋ฐง์ง€ (๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€) ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค์Šค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐง์ง€ ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ํ…Œ๋ผ์ด ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ฅ ๊ฐ•์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ง๋ผ ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฝ”์‚ด๋ผ ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์ฝ”์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆํ•˜๋‚œ๋‹ค์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆํ•˜์ž๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์ƒฌ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋‹คํ‘ธ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฟ ๋‹ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋งˆ, ๋ณด๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ์™€ ํ•˜ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐง์ง€" }, { "docid": "125662#0", "text": "์ฝ”ํƒ€์–Œ()์€ ์ธ๋„ ์ผ€๋ž„๋ผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”ํƒ€์–Œ" }, { "docid": "1240891#0", "text": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "558364#0", "text": "๋ฑƒ๋งํ•ญ์€ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์˜น์ง„๊ตฐ ์˜ํฅ๋ฉด ์„ ์žฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ ์–ด์ดŒ์ •์ฃผ์–ดํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํ•ญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ์˜น์ง„๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฑƒ๋งํ•ญ" }, { "docid": "207596#1", "text": "๋ฐง์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ผ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜์  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์นด์šฐ์ƒด๋น„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์‚ผ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ผํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ 35๋งˆ์ผ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐง์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "555240#0", "text": "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„()๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์•„์ด์น˜ํ˜„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ผ ์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์—ํ˜„ ๋„๋ฐ” ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ ์„ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„(ๆฐด้“)์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ์ด์„ธ ๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์นด์™€ ๋งŒ์„ ์ž‡๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์•ˆ์ „๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•ญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋น„๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,200๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 3,900๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ข์€ ํ•ญ๋กœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ ํ•ญ, ์šง์นด์ด์น˜ ํ•ญ, ๋ฏธ์นด์™€ ํ•ญ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์„ ์™•๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 100์ฒ™ ์ด์ƒ ํ†ตํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ํ•ญ๋กœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์žก์ด๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ์†Œํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ•๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ด 1๋งŒํ†ค ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์ˆ˜์„ ์ธ์„ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” '๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ตฌ'๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์„ธ ๋งŒ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "293784#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋ฅด(Indore)๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๋งˆ๋””์•„ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณก๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง‘์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 258๋งŒ 5,321๋ช…(2001)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ ์ธ๋„๋ฅด ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "682587#1", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๋ น ์ธ๋„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์ฝœ์นดํƒ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ”ผ์„œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํžŒ๋‘๊ต ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ํ™”์‹  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฐ๋น„(Shyamala Devi)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์นผ์นด-์‹ฌ๋ผ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์ข…์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ๊ณ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ด„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค", "title": "์‹ฌ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1249823#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹(, )๋Š” 1987๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ (์˜ํ™”)" } ]
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์กฐ์„ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6483#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ()์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์† ๋„์„œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ(, 1910๋…„ 8์›” 29์ผ ~ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ผ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ž์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "14958#44", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ํŒจ์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 1์ฐจ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…(ํ”ผ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ)์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ด‘ํ’์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์—ด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌต์ธ ์†์— ์„์‚ฌ์กฐ์•ฝ(1905๋…„)์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1910๋…„์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ 1945๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฑ„ 8์›” ํญํ’ ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ง์ „ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง„์ฃผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ํŒ๋ฌธ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด 1990๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "3222#25", "text": "1910๋…„ 8์›” 22์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ†ต๊ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋…์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์นœ์ผํŒŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ˜„์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ณ„์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์น˜์•ˆ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ•์••์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง“๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ์—๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ 3ยท1์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "22912#48", "text": "1904๋…„(๊ด‘๋ฌด 8๋…„) ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1905๋…„(๊ด‘๋ฌด 9๋…„) ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ„ ํฌ์ธ ๋จธ์Šค ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋กœ ๋งค๋“ญ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ํ•œ์ผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต๊ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(ํ†ต๊ฐ์ •์น˜). 1905๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€์“ฐ๋ผ-ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฐ€์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์นจ๋žต์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ†ต์น˜'๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1011179#99", "text": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ผํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด '์กฐ์„ ์— ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์•…์˜์ด๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋•์— ์กฐ์„ ์ด ๊ฐœํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1938๋…„ ์ˆ˜์–‘๋™์šฐํšŒ์™€ ํฅ์—…๊ตฌ๋ฝ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋ฝ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ์ง€์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค, ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ณ€์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•ด์„œ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ดค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์€ํ˜œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์–ต์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "481418#1", "text": "1910๋…„ ํ•œ์ผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ๋ถ€(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์„œ์šธ)์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ท€๋นˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์†๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„  ๊ตญ์™•์ด ์ œ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ํ™˜๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ—๊ณ , 1914๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ์ธ์ฒœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถˆ(1888), ์†ํƒํ˜ธํ…”(1902) ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„œ์–‘์‹ ํ˜ธํ…”์ธ ์กฐ์„ ํ˜ธํ…”()์„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งž์€ ํŽธ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ๋ถ€์ฒญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ๋„ 300๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ๋…์ผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐ ๋ž„๋ž€๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์˜คํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์กฐ์„ ํ˜ธํ…”" }, { "docid": "615401#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒญ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒ€์ด์™„์„ ํ• ์–‘๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ผ์น˜์‹œ๊ธฐ(์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ•œ ๋•์—, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์–ต์••์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์‘ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํƒ„์••์€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ํƒ„์••์ด ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ-ํƒ€์ด์™„ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "2333206#15", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, ์กฐ์„ ์ธ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์„ ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น 9066ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "51097#9", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšจ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ธต์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌ์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์†์ถœํ•˜์ž ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” 1929๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋ณตํšŒ(ๆ˜Œ็ฆๆœƒ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถํ•ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ข… ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘ํ•„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹๋ฏผํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ๊ท€์กฑ" }, { "docid": "318638#1", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์ด๋•์ผ์˜ ใ€Š์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผใ€‹ 3๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์กฐ์ง€ ์‡ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅญ์–‘ํ–‰์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง๋ช…, ๋…๋ฆฝ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์ง‘, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์ž…, ์—ฐํ†ต์ œ ์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฑ๋ฒ” ๊น€๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ผ์ผ์šด๋™ ์งํ›„์— ๋‹จ๋‘ฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅญ์–‘ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ณ„๋ฆผํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ƒํ•ด๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์„ค๋˜์–ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜์นœ์™• ์ด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹œ๋„๋„ ์ด๋ฅญ์–‘ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ฅญ์–‘ํ–‰" }, { "docid": "40775#6", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„ 1944๋…„ 7์›” ์กฐ์„  ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ž์™€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ์— ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์šฉ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํƒ„์••๊ณผ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์žํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํŒจ์ƒ‰์ด ์ง™์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฒ  ๋…ธ๋ถ€์œ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "29620#34", "text": "์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์ด ํ‰์†Œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ์•”๋ฌต์  ๋ฉธ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Œ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ์ „์Ÿ์—๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ฐฌ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋“ ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "120433#94", "text": "1920๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ ์ฒญ์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์ด ํ•œ์ผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋…์ด ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ธ์›€, ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ์„ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏผ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ(ๅคงๆœฌ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ ๋™ํ™”์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์›์‹" }, { "docid": "640841#1", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํŒจ์ „ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ น ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์ „์Ÿ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ œ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ 1945๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ตญ์ ์ดํƒˆ์ž(์กฐ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ธ)์™€ ๊ทธ ์ž์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ผ๊ตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ต์ •์ƒํ™” ์‹œ์ ์ธ 1965๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋“œ์ปค๋จธ(old comer), ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‰ด์ปค๋จธ(new comer)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์˜ฌ๋“œ์ปค๋จธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž ์ค‘์—๋Š”, ์ „ํ›„์— ๋ฐ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ž๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ๊ฐ„ ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠน๋ณ„์˜์ฃผ์ž" }, { "docid": "607094#6", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์น˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์ด๋…์€ ํ˜„์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„์—ญ ์œก๊ตฐ, ํ•ด๊ตฐ, ๊ณต๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ๋งŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋… ๊ด€์ €๋Š” ์ง€์‹ ๋‹ค์ด(ๆ…ˆไฟก่‡บ)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ" }, { "docid": "22912#1", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฆฐ(ไบค้šฃ) ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ์™œ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”, ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ์กฐ์„  ๋•Œ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํฌ์™€ ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํƒ•์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์•ฝํƒˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์‘์ง•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1419๋…„(์„ธ์ข… 1๋…„), ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์™œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ธ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ์„ ์ •๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋งˆ๋„ ์ •๋ฒŒ). ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์˜ค์ž, ์กฐ์„ ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ์šธ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์„ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์กฐ์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์€ ์ดํ›„ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์ž ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด 1868๋…„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์™€ ์‡„๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์กฐ์„  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 1876๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ธ ์ฒญ๊ตญยท๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋งž์„œ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจ๋žต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1905๋…„ ์„์‚ฌ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  1910๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 35๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์••์  ์‹๋ฏผ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ผ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„" } ]
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1383
์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์€?
[ { "docid": "418410#1", "text": "์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  OBS ๊ณต์ฑ„ 1๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋งจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ OBS์—์„œ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ใ€Š๊ฐœ๊ทธ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธใ€‹์˜ ๊น€์„ํ˜„ PD์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , 2009๋…„ ใ€Š์›Œ์›Œ์›Œใ€‹์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๊ทธ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2010๋…„ KBS 25๊ธฐ ๊ณต์ฑ„ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋งจ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‹ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋งจ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฏธ์ง„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ (ํฌ๊ทน์ธ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "1807969#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ˜ผ์žฃ๋งใ€‹์€ ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜์˜ 3์ง‘ ์ •๊ทœ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง (๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜)" }, { "docid": "845602#0", "text": "๋ค„์ž‰์ฅ”(้งฑๆ‡‰้ˆž, ๋‚™์‘๊ท , ์˜๋ฌธ๋ช… Felix Lok, 1952๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ ~ )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ™์ฝฉ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ์€ 2๋…„์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฐ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ค„์ž‰์ฅ”" }, { "docid": "841755#0", "text": "์•„์˜ค์ž๋… (ๆ•–ๅ˜‰ๅนด, ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋…„, ์˜๋ฌธ๋ช… Pierre Ngo, 1976๋…„ 9์›” 26์ผ ~ )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ™์ฝฉ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์กธ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„์— ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” 1993๋…„ ๋ฌดํ˜‘ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1998๋…„ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋””์Šคํฌ ์žํ‚ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2001๋…„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2008๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2009๋…„ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š๋ผํ•‘ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€์ ˆ(Laughing Gorไน‹่ฎŠ็ฏ€)ใ€‹๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์˜ค์ž๋… " }, { "docid": "117973#9", "text": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆผ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋‚จํŒŒ ๋ฌด์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ(ๆดชๅฎถๆ‹ณ)์˜ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์€ ์†์นญ ํ™๊ถŒ(ๆดชๆ‹ณ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™ํฌ๊ด€(ๆดช็†™ๅฎ˜, ํ›™์‹œ๊ด€)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์•ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.์ดํ›„ ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์€ ํ™ํฌ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ œ์ธ ์œก์•„์ฑ„(้™ธ้˜ฟ้‡‡, ๋ฃจ์•„์ฐจ์ด)์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œก์•„์ฑ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ํ™ฉํƒœ(้ปƒๆณฐ, ํ™ฉํƒ€์ด)์—๊ฒŒ, ํ™ฉํƒœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™" }, { "docid": "55565#14", "text": "์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท๋ฌธํ™”ยท์–ธ๋ก ยท์ฒด์œก ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™, ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ›ˆ์žฅ ๊ด‘ํ™”์žฅ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์กฐ ๊ทผ์ •ํ›ˆ์žฅ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ›ˆ์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜นํ˜ธ์ƒ, ์ฒด์œก๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ, ์ตœ๊ณ ์ฒด์œก์žฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ƒํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…์ผ1๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์‹ญ์ž๊ณต๋กœํ›ˆ์žฅ๊ณผ ์›”๋‚จ ๋ณด๊ตญ2๋“ฑํ›ˆ์žฅ, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ 1๊ธ‰๋ฌธํ™”ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ (1916๋…„)" }, { "docid": "55565#3", "text": "ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ƒ(็™พๆƒณ)์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณก๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋™ํ›„(ๆŽๆฑๅŽš)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์„ฑ ์ด์”จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์˜๊ณ  ์™ธํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ด์ข…๋ฌต(ๆŽ้พ้ป˜) ์Šฌํ•˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋…„์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋‚จ๋ณดํ†ตํ•™๊ต(ๆผขๅ—ๆ™ฎ้€šๅญธๆ ก)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 1934๋…„ ์„ ๋ฆฐ์ƒ์—…ํ•™๊ต(ๅ–„้šฃๅ•†ๆฅญๅญธๆ ก)๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฆฐ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ 3์›”์— ์กฐ์„ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ž…์‚ฌ, ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณ„์— ํˆฌ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ (1916๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1807092#2", "text": "๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜์€ , , , , , , ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ, ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์Œ์ • ์ปจํŠธ๋กค, ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘์‚ฌ, ์ž‘๊ณก, ํŽธ๊ณก, ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅํŒŒ ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ค€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์˜ค ์Œ์•…์› ํ”Œ๋ผ๋ฉฉ์ฝ” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ํŒŒ๋ฐ”๋กœํ‹ฐ, ์ด๋ณ‘์šฐ, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์šฉ์žฌ ์˜ค๋‹ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2009๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์šฐ์ธ  (Zarautz) ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฝฉ์ฟ ๋ฅด 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์˜์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜๊ณผ ์„œ์šธ์˜ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹ค์šฉ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์žฌํ•™์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ „์•ก ์žฅํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํƒ๋์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์Œ์•…๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •ํ‰์ด ๋‚˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜ ์™ธ์— ๊น€์ข…์„œ, ์ด์ , ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ชจ, ๊น€์—ฐ์šฐ, ์ •์žฌ์ผ, ํ…Œ์ด, ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์–ด๋ฐ˜์ž์นดํŒŒ, ๋…ธ์„ ๋“ฑ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์„ธ์…˜๊ณผ ๋…น์Œ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅํŒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์–ด์ฟ ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ธ”๋ž‘" }, { "docid": "863240#1", "text": "์˜› ๋ช…์นญ์€ '๋ฐฑ์ƒ์ถœํŒ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ผ๋ณด ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ €์ž‘์ƒ๋งŒ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1991๋…„ ์ œ32ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœํŒ์ƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›”์— ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ถœํŒ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1630967#4", "text": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” 2009๋…„์— Aardbeienprinses van Beervelde ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์„œ ์ž…์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย 2011๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ 3์œ„๋กœ ์ž…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "327823#2", "text": "1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๊ต์ธ ์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ(1987๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)์™€ ์ค‘์•™์ผ๋ณด(2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ) ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ผ๊ฐ„์ง€์— ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜ธ์†ํ•™ํšŒ(1995๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋งˆํฌ ํŠธ์›จ์ธ ํ•™ํšŒ(2003๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ) ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์žฌ๋‹จ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2006๋…„ ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด โ€˜๋™์•„๊ด‘์žฅโ€™์˜ ์ง‘ํ•„์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์žฅ์™•๋ก์˜ ์ฐจ๋…€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ์˜ํฌ" }, { "docid": "418410#0", "text": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜(1982๋…„ 11์›” 30์ผ ~ )์€ KBS ๊ฐœ๊ทธ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํฌ๊ทน์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ (ํฌ๊ทน์ธ)" }, { "docid": "465702#0", "text": "๊น€๊ธฐ์˜(้‡‘ๅฅ‡ๅฝฑ, 1980๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ”„๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์‹ค์—์„œ \"๋ฌด๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ\" ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐํ’์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธTV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๊ตญ ํ•ด์„ค ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ใ€Š์‹ค์ „ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌใ€‹์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ํƒ€์ด์ ฌ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜ใ€Š์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ์ง„ ์ „์ˆ ใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ธฐ์˜ (์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ)" }, { "docid": "72327#1", "text": "์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ชฉํฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์„ฑ์—ฌ์ž๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ˆ™๋ช…์—ฌ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ด์ฒ ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์–ด์Œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ \"ํฐ์†\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ชฉํฌ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ์œ ๋ณตํ•œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด ๋•Œ์ธ 1953๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ™๋ช…์—ฌ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฏผ๋‹น ๋ชฉํฌ์ง€๊ตฌ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋ฅœ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ถ€์˜€๊ณ , ์•ผ๋‹น ์ •์น˜์ธ์ธ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ฐจ์šฉ์• ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ์˜์ž" }, { "docid": "55565#0", "text": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜(ๅผตๅŸบๆฆฎ, 1916๋…„ 5์›” 2์ผ ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ~ 1977๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ, ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ƒ(็™พๆƒณ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ (1916๋…„)" } ]
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€ใ€์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "1421080#8", "text": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€ใ€์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1421080#11", "text": "ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ˜•๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(conglomeratemergers, conglomerate concentration)์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ทจ๋“ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์ทจ๋“ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ, ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋ฐฐ์ œ, ์‹œ์žฅ์ง„์ž…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง„์ž…์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์œ„๋ฒ•์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#9", "text": "์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(horizontal merger, horizontal concentration)์€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์  ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ, ์ œํ’ˆ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ ์ •ํ™”, ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธํ›„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ์‡„, ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•, ์‹œ์žฅํŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘๋ณตํšŒํ”ผ, ์กฐ์ง, ์ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹ค.์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#14", "text": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์•ก ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‹นํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„, ์‹œ์žฅ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ ๋‚จ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์‹œ์žฅ์‹ ๊ทœ์ง„์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๋™ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํ•ด์™ธ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•œ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#13", "text": "๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ ์ œ8ํ˜ธ์˜2์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉยท์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ยทํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์น  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉโ€์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉยท์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ยทํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ˜์‹ , ์†Œ๋น„์ž์„ ํƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์น  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹คโ€ํ•จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€œํ˜์‹ , ์†Œ๋น„์ž์„ ํƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑโ€์€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์„ ํƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 2010๋…„ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ง€์นจ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#1", "text": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹ค์‹œ์ผœ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทœ์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#10", "text": "์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(vertical merger, vertical concentration)์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋“ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(์˜ˆ : ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์กฐ๋ฆฝยท์ƒ์‚ฐํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(์˜ˆ: ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์กฐ๋ฆฝยท์ƒ์‚ฐํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ํ†ต๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋งค์„ ์„ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์žฅ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#15", "text": "์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ7์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ(efficiency)์ฆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋‹น์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…(failing company)์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#17", "text": "๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ7์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ12์กฐ์˜4์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทœ์ œ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” (i) ์ƒ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ์ƒ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ์ž…์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ (ii) ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‹นํ•ด์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , (iii) ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#16", "text": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ž€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ํŒ๋งค, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ํŒ๋งค, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํŒ๋งค๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํŒ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์—ฐ๊ด€์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์˜ ํํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ œํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#2", "text": "๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹์ทจ๋“, ์ž„์›๊ฒธ์ž„, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘, ์˜์—…์˜ ์–‘์ˆ˜, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์„ค๋ฆฝ์—์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1421080#0", "text": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(combination of enterprise)์€ ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ7์กฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ น์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ , ์ธ์ , ์กฐ์ง์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ M&A๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋…์ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ M&A์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผ์ทจ๋“๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ•์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ M&A๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ์ทจ๋“๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ•์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‹ค๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹ค์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„๋งŒ์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ํ–‰์œ„ ํ˜น์€ ์นด๋ฅดํ…”๊ณผ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฐํ•ฉ" } ]
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "524572#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„ 1์œ„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฃจํžˆํ†  ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ „๋ฒ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„" } ]
[ { "docid": "38175#106", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋น…์Šค๋Š” 2000๋…„์— ์“ด ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑใ€‹(\"Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan\")๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹์ธต๋“ค์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ํ™ฉํ˜ธํƒ์€ 2012๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 11์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ ๋ น์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ „์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์—ฎ์–ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ์กฐ์šฉ๋ž˜๋„ 1990๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ†  ๋…๋ฐฑ๋กใ€‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžˆํ† ์“ฐ๋ฐ”์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์š”์‹œ๋‹ค ์œ ํƒ€์นด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ใ€Š์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ข…์ „์‚ฌใ€‹(1992)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด โ€˜์ฒœํ™ฉ๋ฌด์˜ค์„คโ€™์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ฑ…์ž„๋ก  ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ›„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "241789#13", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์–‘๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ \"์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์˜(็ธฝๆ„)์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์‚ฌ(ๅœ‹ไบ‹)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋งŒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ, ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์ž„์›๋“ค์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ ์ž„์žฅ์— ์ธ์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ์ •๋ น, ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๊ณตํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์™ธ๊ต์˜๋ก€ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์ด๋ฉฐ 1989๋…„ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์™•์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "103605#18", "text": "์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•โ€(ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€(๋‚ด๊ฐ)์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ œ6์กฐ). ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ•๊ธฐ๊ด€โ€์ธ ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘(์ œ7์กฐ 2ํ˜ธ)ยทํ•ด์‚ฐ(์ œ7์กฐ 3ํ˜ธ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๊ตญ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ตญ์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„โ€™๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(์ œ7์กฐ, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ตญ์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์— ์˜ํ•จ). ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œ์ „๊ถŒ์œ„์ž„์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ž„์žฅ์„ ์ธ์ฆโ€(์ œ7์กฐ 5ํ˜ธ)ํ•˜๊ณ , โ€œ๋น„์ค€์„œ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์™ธ๊ต ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฆโ€(์ œ7์กฐ 8ํ˜ธ)ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜โ€(์ œ7์กฐ 9ํ˜ธ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ต์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "188463#6", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ 5์„ธ ์†์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„์œ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„(์ •๋ง ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ž์†์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, 5๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ตณ์ด ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ใ€Œ์ง๊ณ„ใ€์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค), ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฌํƒˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๊ณ„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์™€ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ ์œ ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ œ์ฐฝํ•œ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์‹ ์™•์กฐ'๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ใ€Œ์‹ค์กด ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œใ€๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑดํ•˜์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1,500๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์™•์กฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์™•์‹ค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#115", "text": "์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œจ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น๋„ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ์ž ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€œ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† )์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œกํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 8์›” 13์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€์— โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ๊ตฐ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋„ โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "203571#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1025๋…„ 8์›” 28์ผ ~ 1068๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 70๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„:1045๋…„ โ€“ 1068๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํ™” ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€์นดํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™• ()์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์Šค์ž์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์‹œ ()๋กœ ์ด์กด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์‹œ๋…ธ ์นด๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์„ธ ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ฉ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "857527#3", "text": "1868๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” 10๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ œ๋„์ž… ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜๊ตญ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ, ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…, ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง‘ ๋“ฑ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค" }, { "docid": "193971#0", "text": "์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1218๋…„ 10์›” 30์ผ ~ 1234๋…„ 6์›” 18์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ85๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์นด๋„ค๋‚˜๋ฆฌ ์นœ์™•(ๆ‡ๆˆ่ฆช็Ž‹)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€ํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค(ไนๆก่‰ฏ็ตŒ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์“ฐ์ฝ”(็ซ‹ๅญ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์ค€ํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐํ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ์œ„๋œ ํ›„ 2์„ธ์— ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ์ก”์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1870๋…„(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 3๋…„) ์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "177085#0", "text": "๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅพŒๆกœ็”บๅคฉ็š‡, 1740๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ ~ 1813๋…„ 12์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ117๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„ 1762๋…„ ~ 1771๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ช…์€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(ไปฅ่Œถๅฎฎ), ์•„์ผ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(็ท‹ๅฎฎ), ํœ˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ฝ”(ๆ™บๅญ)์ด๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "4256#2", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์ฒœ(้ž็†ๆณ•ๆฌŠๅคฉ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กด์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ธ์ผ๊ณ„(่ฌไธ–ไธ€็ณป)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŒ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ”๊ต‰์ผ์šฐ(ๅ…ซ็ด˜ไธ€ๅฎ‡)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋…์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ œ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํ™ฉ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š๋ƒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ œ125๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ธ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "119516#1", "text": "์‹ค์žฌ์„ค์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์„ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ™” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ธ ์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ด์ „์€ โ€˜์‹ ๋Œ€โ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์˜ ํ™”์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ์— โ€˜์‹ โ€™(็ฅž)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ 3๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38165#0", "text": "ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ๋‚˜๋ฃจํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™•(, 1960๋…„ 2์›” 23์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ125๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์™€ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฝ” ํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„ 1์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ์นญํ˜ธ๋Š” ํžˆ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(ๆตฉๅฎฎ). ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ž˜๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด๋‹ค. ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด 2019๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ƒ์ „ ํ‡ด์œ„(์‚ฌ๋ง ์ „์— ํ™ฉ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ)ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2019๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ126๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ๋‚˜๋ฃจํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™•" }, { "docid": "187651#0", "text": "์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ (, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 148๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 29๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 5์ผ))์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ (์žฌ์œ„ : ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 97๋…„ 2์›” 17์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 13์ผ) ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 29๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 5์ผ))์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋งˆํ‚ค์ด๋ฆฌํžˆ์ฝ”์ด๋‹ˆ์—๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ†  (ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ : ์–ด๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ž…์–ธ์˜ค์‹ญ๊ฒฝ์‹์ฒœํ™ฉ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์กฐ๊ตญ์ฒœํ™ฉ , ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹ : ์–ด์ง„๋ชฉ์ž…์ผ์ž์ธํ˜œ๋ช…, )์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์นด๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์กด ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ฒด์ œ(ex: ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "47707#4", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ฒด์ œ(ex: ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์ •์น˜-์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "90708#3", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์˜ ์ „๋ณต๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "90708#1", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ์‹ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์™€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ํ›„์ž์™€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋„์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ , ํ‰๋“ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์–‘๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์  ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1180178#3", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์˜จ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜(ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์ •์น˜์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ„์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ์˜์†์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1293483#1", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ,ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์›ฌ,ํ”„๋ฆฌ์—,์ƒ์‹œ๋ชฝ์ด ์ฃผ์ถ•์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์ƒ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋…์—์„œ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋˜์–ด ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์ง„๋ณด๋˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ํญ๋ ฅ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ด์„œ \"ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ์‚ฌํšŒํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ์•„์—Ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ ์ง„์  ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๋˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅํ˜๋ช…, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜,์ธ๋ฏผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜)๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "90708#2", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฒน์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "52231#0", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ (็คพๆœƒๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉ) ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ (็คพๆฐ‘ไธป็พฉ)๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ช… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์ •์ฑ…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ , ํ‰๋“ฑ์ฃผ์˜์ , ์—ฐ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ด๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋”• ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "417361#17", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ค‘๋„์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์„œ \"ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ฒฝ์ œ\"์™€ \"๊ทœ์ œ๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜\"๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ „๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์กด์†์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ณด๋‹จ ๊ตํ™˜์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "47707#3", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "47707#36", "text": "์—๋‘์•„๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์นญ์ด๋‹ค.ํ˜๋ช…์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค.์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •ํ†ต์  ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์นญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ, ํ”„๋ฃจ๋™, ํฌ๋กœํฟํ‚จ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ณธ, ๋ฒ•, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ณ„๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ์ ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ1 ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.์ข…๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "325241#5", "text": "์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ '์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ'๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŒŒ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Š˜ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Š˜ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ์˜ '์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜'๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ '์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ '์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜'์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ† ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Š˜ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์˜ ํ˜์‹  ์ฆ‰ '์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํŒŒ๊ดด'๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์ด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ '์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜'๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "47707#10", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ(Property rights)๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ‹€ ์†์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ทธ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜(Left libertarianism)์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ž์ฃผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "913949#7", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž์›์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜(์ด๊ธฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ์ฒ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ(๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ณต์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1180178#2", "text": "๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ด๋…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€์™€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋… ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ†ต ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋ž‘ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ2์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”, ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋“ฑ, ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ, ๋ฌธํ™” ์ด๋ก (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์„ธ์†์ฃผ์˜, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ)๋„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜" } ]
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ํƒœ์กฐ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "11017#0", "text": "์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์กฐ(ๆœ้ฎฎ ๅคช็ฅ–, 1335๋…„ 10์›” 27์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 10์›” 11์ผ) ~ 1408๋…„ 6์›” 18์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 5์›” 24์ผ), ์žฌ์œ„: 1392๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 7์›” 17์ผ) ~ 1398๋…„ 10์›” 14์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 5์ผ))๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ง์˜ ๋ฌด์‹  ๊ฒธ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์กฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "64566#3", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ 1543๋…„, 1546๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์„ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๋ฆฝ(ๅด”็ฌ )์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง‘ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€Š๊ฐ„์ด์ง‘(็ฐกๆ˜“้›†)ใ€‹์ด ํ•ด์„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์ฆ์†ก๋™๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์˜ ํ—ˆ์–‘ํ‰๊ตฐ ํ™˜์กฐ์ž์˜์ฃผ(่ดˆ้€ๅŒๅบšๅคง้†ซ่จฑ้™ฝๅนณๅ›้‚„ๆœ่‡ช็พฉๅทž)์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋ผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ, 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 1539๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ƒ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์˜์›์„ ์ƒ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ 1537๋…„์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” 3์›” 5์ผ์ƒ ์„ค์ด ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ์ค€" }, { "docid": "500753#1", "text": "1872๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฐ(ๆฑŸ่ฅฟ้ƒก) ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋ฉด(็”‘ๅฑฑ้ข) ์˜คํฅ๋ฆฌ(ๅณ่ˆˆ้‡Œ)์—์„œ ์†ํ˜•์ค€(ๅญซไบจไฟŠ)๊ณผ ์˜ค์‹ ๋„(ๅณไฟก้“)์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 1872๋…„์ƒ ์„ค, 1881๋…„์ƒ ์„ค, 1882๋…„์ƒ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ต๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†์ •๋„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์†ํ˜•์ค€์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ฆผ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€๋†์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์ •๋„" }, { "docid": "294875#1", "text": "์ถœ์ƒ ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜๊ธฐ 1๋…„ ์ „์ธ 617๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 13์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋˜ 629๋…„ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋…์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋‚จ๋ฆฌ์†ก์ฒธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํž˜์—†๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†ก์งผ๊ฐ๋ฝ€" }, { "docid": "45248#0", "text": "๊ฐํŠธ(GACKT, 7์›” 4์ผ(์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 1973๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ) - )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์นญ์€ ๊ฐ€์ฟ ํ† (, )์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ’€๋„ค์ž„์€ ์นด๋ฌด์ด ๊ฐ€์ฟ ํ† (, )์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” GACKT๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๊ฐํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์—ฐ์•  ์‡ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์„ค์ธ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€์ž, 2009๋…„์— ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐํŠธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 1540๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์ƒ ์—์„œ 1973๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์šฉ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐํŠธ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 10์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ๅฐๆƒก้ญ”heaven(2009๋…„ 6์›” 10์ผ) ์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉฐ 'Gackt'์—์„œ 'GACKT'๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ์†Œ์†์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์—์ด๋ฒก์Šค๋กœ ์ด์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ์™ธ์— ๋ณด์ปฌ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ธ '์นด๋ฌด์ด ๊ฐ€์ฟ ํฌ'์˜ ์„ฑ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.2017๋…„ 12์›”์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ 'Spindle'์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ช…์ธ ์˜ค์˜ค์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฟ ํ† (ๅคงๅŸŽใ‚ฌใ‚ฏใƒˆ)๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "GACKT" }, { "docid": "1024142#6", "text": "์˜๋ น์˜น์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋…„์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜ํ‘œ์—์„œ โ€œๆˆๅŒ–ไบŒๅนด ไบŒๆœˆ ๅˆไธ€ๆ—ฅ ็ฆฎ่‘ฌโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฐ๋…„์ด 1466๋…„์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ น์˜น์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ใ€Ž์ •์ข…์‹ค๋กใ€์˜ ์ด๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ โ€œํƒœ์ƒ์™• ์ดํฌ(ๅฏตๅงฌ)์˜ ๋”ธโ€, ใ€Ž์„ธ์ข…์‹ค๋กใ€์— ์˜น์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ด์„ (ๆŽๅฎฃ) ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ โ€œ์™ธ์กฐ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฐฌ๋•(่ดŠๅพท)) ์ฃผ์”จ(ๅ‘จๆฐ)โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์˜๋ น์˜น์ฃผ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์กฐ์˜ ํ›„๊ถ์ธ ์ฐฌ๋• ์ฃผ์”จ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ใ€Ž์„ ์›๊ณ„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋žตใ€์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œํƒœ์กฐ์˜ ๅบถ์žฅ๋…€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด์”จ ๊ณ„์ฒœ์œ„(ๅ•“ๅทๅฐ‰) ์ด๋“ฑ(ๆŽ็™ป)๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌํ•˜์— 4๋‚จ 3๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚จ์€ ์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽๅฎบ), ์ฐจ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰๊ณต ์ด์„ (ๆ–‡่‰ฏๅ…ฌ ๆŽๅฎฃ), 3๋‚จ์€ ์ด๋ฆผ(ๆŽ็ฉผ), 4๋‚จ์€ ์ดํšจ(ๆŽ็ช™), ์žฅ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ ์ •์”จ(ๆ™‹ๅทž้„ญๆฐ) ์ •์†Œ(้„ญ้Ÿถ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ฐ€, ์ฐจ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๋„ ๊น€์”จ(ๆทธ้“้‡‘ๆฐ) ๊น€๋งนํ˜•(้‡‘ๅญŸ่กก)์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ฐ€, 3๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ํ‰ ์ด์”จ(ๆ–ฐๅนณๆŽๆฐ) ์ด๋งŒ์ƒ(ๆŽๆ™ฉ็”Ÿ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์•ˆ๊ณต ์ด๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ น์˜น์ฃผ ๋ฌ˜์—ญ" }, { "docid": "880469#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๋–ฐ(Mแปน Tรขm (ํ•œ์ž: ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ), ๋ณธ๋ช…: Phan Thแป‹ Mแปน Tรขm (ํ•œ์ž: ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ), 1981๋…„ 1์›” 16์ผ ~ )์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋–ฐ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋–ฐ" }, { "docid": "460922#1", "text": "๊ฐ•์›๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰(ๆฑŸ้™ต)ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ๊น€์˜ˆ๊ณ„์˜ ํ›„์†์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์™•์œ (็Ž‹่ฃ•)์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณ„ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์™•๊ตญ๋ชจ" }, { "docid": "2379190#0", "text": "์ฐ์นด์ด(๏ผŒ๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ฐ๋˜ฅ(Trแป‹nh Tรดng)๏ผŒ1763๋…„~ 1786๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ํ›„๋ ค์กฐ ์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ12๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1782๋…„ ~ 1786๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐ์นด์ด" }, { "docid": "657530#2", "text": "ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ด‰์‚ฐ๊ตฐ(ํ˜„ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์›์‹œ)์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก์ƒ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ 1912๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ์ฒ˜์ธ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€์˜ ๋น„์„์—๋Š” 1918๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 5์ผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1942๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์† ์ผ์ œ์ˆœ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ์›”๋‚จํ•˜์—ฌ, 1945๋…„ 9์›” ๊ฐ•์›๋„๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์† ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, 1947๋…„ 3์›” ๋Œ€์ „๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ, 4์›”์—๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ (์‚ฌ์ฐฐ์ฃผ์ž„), 1949๋…„ 6์›” ์œก๊ตฐ ์ œ1์‚ฌ๋‹จ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ด€, 1950๋…„ 7์›” ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ 3์›” ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋น„๋ˆ„๊ณต์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œํ–‰์ •์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ(๋ถ€์‚ฐ)์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1955๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ์–‘์‚ฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐœ์šด์ค‘ํ•™๊ต(๋น„์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต)์˜ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋†๋ฏผํšŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์žฅ, ์ „๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์ฒญ๋…„ํšŒ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด์„คํšŒ(์ž„์˜๋‹จ์ฒด) ํšŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ 5์›”์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1965๋…„ 2์›” 15์ผ โ€˜์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ ์œ„์กฐโ€™ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ž…๊ฑด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœํƒœ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "506770#2", "text": "์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์นธ์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€์ด๊ณ  2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์ธ 1941๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์นธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ 143 ๋ณด๋ณ‘ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์€ 38๋ช…์˜ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ 12์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์นธ" }, { "docid": "249533#1", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘(๋ณธ๋ช…: ๋™์˜๋ฐฐ)์€ 1988๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์‹œ์—์„œ 2๋‚จ ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ธ 5์‚ด ์—ฐ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์ด 1๋ช… (๋™ํ˜„๋ฐฐ) ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•™์›์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ณก์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 5ํ•™๋…„๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์—ญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š๋ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”๋ฌด์ตธใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘ (1988๋…„)" }, { "docid": "45932#14", "text": "ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐยท์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ณตํžˆ 165๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›„ํ•œ์„œ(ๅพŒๆผขๆ›ธ)์—๋Š” 121๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํ•œ์„œ ๋™์ด์—ด์ „ '๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์กฐ'์—๋Š” \"๊ถ(ๅฎฎ)์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค ์ˆ˜์„ฑ(้‚ๆˆ, ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•)์ด ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ›„ํ•œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์žฌ์œ„๋„ 121๋…„์— ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, 122๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์—…์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์šฐ(ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋“ค)์ธ ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์—…์ ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ›„ํ•œ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•, ์‹ ๋Œ€์™•์€ ํƒœ์กฐ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•" }, { "docid": "44951#2", "text": "์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ช…์™•์€ ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•์˜ ๋ง์•„๋“ค๋กœ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์”จ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•์ด ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ์กธ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ถœ์ƒ๋…„๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 38๋…„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 19๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›”์— ์™•ํƒœ์ž์— ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์นผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง•ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ถง๋Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ํก์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™• ์ดํ›„ ๋ชจ๋ณธ์™•๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์™•์„ฑ์ด ํ•ด(่งฃ)์”จ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ช…์™•์˜ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์„ ์ฐฌํƒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.< ๊น€์šฉ์„ , ใ€ˆ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™• ๊ณ ใ€‰, ใ€Š์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๋ณดใ€‹", "title": "์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ช…์™•" }, { "docid": "3844#4", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋กœ ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•„ํ€ด๋‚˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 48์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์— 1224๋…„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1226๋…„์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด์˜ ํ†จ๋กœ๋ฉ”์˜ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฅด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘” 1224๋…„๊ณผ 1225๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •์ง€์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ, 1226๋…„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ 1227๋…„ ์ถœ์ƒ์„ค๋„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•„ํ€ด๋‚˜์Šค" }, { "docid": "2022989#4", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋™์ƒ ์ž„๊ถŒ์ด ์“ด ์‹ ๋„๋น„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1์›”์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 1์›”์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹ ๋„๋น„์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ƒ ์ž„๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž„์ถ”๋Š” ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์นœ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ถ” (1482๋…„)" }, { "docid": "68578#5", "text": "ํƒœ์ข… ์ด๋ฐฉ์›์€ 1367๋…„(๊ณต๋ฏผ์™• 16๋…„) ์ •๋ฏธ๋…„ 6์›” 13์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 5์›” 16์ผ) ์‹ ๋ฌ˜์ผ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€, ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•จํฅ๋ถ€(ๅ’ธ่ˆˆๅบœ) ๊ท€์ฃผ(ๆญธๅทž)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ œ(็ง็ฌฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ง‘)์—์„œ ํƒœ์กฐ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์™€ ์ฆ ์˜๋ฌธํ•˜๋ถ€์‚ฌ(่ดˆ้ ˜้–€ไธ‹ๅบœไบ‹) ์•ˆ์ฒœ๋ถ€์›๊ตฐ(ๅฎ‰ๅทๅบœ้™ขๅ›) ํ•œ๊ฒฝ(้Ÿ“ๅฟ)์˜ ๋”ธ ์‹ ์˜์™•ํ›„ ํ•œ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์กฐ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ฌด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฐฉ์›์€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์ข…" }, { "docid": "45932#15", "text": "ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๅฒ่จ˜)ใ€‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ธ ๋ชจ๋ณธ์™•์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 53๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 38๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™• ๋ง๋…„์— ์ถœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋„, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์ด 18๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์žฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋†’์•„๋„ 35์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ณธ์™• ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์—ฐ๋กœํ•จ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, 35์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Œ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•ยท์‹ ๋Œ€์™•์€ ๊ทธ ์ถœ์ƒ ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 71๋…„๊ณผ 88๋…„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ๋Œ€์™•์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ ์–ด๋„ 70์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์˜ ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ฌด์‹ ์™•์˜ ์†์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌด์‹ ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•" } ]
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1397
์šดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "38556#0", "text": "์šดํ•˜(้‹ๆฒณ)๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ•ญํ–‰(่ˆช่กŒ), ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐœ(็Œๆผ‘), ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(็ตฆๆฐด), ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜(ๆŽ’ๆฐด) ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•ํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌธ์šดํ•˜(ๆฒน้–€้‹ๆฒณ)์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์šดํ•˜(ๆฐดๅนณ้‹ๆฒณ)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฌธ์šดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ„(ๆฐดไฝ)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘๋ฌธ(้–˜้–€)์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šดํ•˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์šดํ•˜(ํƒœํ‰์–‘-์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด)ยท์›ฐ๋žœ๋“œ ์šดํ•˜(์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ-์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ˜ธ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์šดํ•˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "306139#5", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ก์…˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์žฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ฃจ์˜ค์…˜์ „๋žต" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "146353#16", "text": "ํ€„์ปด์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(Android) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆ ํ•ธ๋“œ์…‹ ์–ผ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค(Open Handset Alliance) ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KDDI, NTT๋„์ฝ”๋ชจ, ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ,์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž, LG์ „์ž, ๋ชจํ† ๋กœ๋ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€„์ปด" }, { "docid": "1466421#0", "text": "ใ€Š์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌใ€‹๋Š” ๊น€์„ธํ›ˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์›นํˆฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›นํˆฐ์ด๋‹ค 2016๋…„ 1์›” 23์ผ ์ฒซ์—ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "121328#9", "text": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ€๋ฃจ๋น”์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ค์ปฌํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ต ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ €์„œ \"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ\"(1612)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์ด ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์•„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘, ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ , ์•„์Šคํƒ€๋กฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์น ์ฃ„์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํญ์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "194568#0", "text": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค(Vectorworks)๋Š” Nemetschek North America (NNA)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ง€์› ์„ค๊ณ„ (CAD) ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋„, ํ…Œํฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰, 3์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "1958281#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋นก์น˜๋ฏธใ€‹๋Š” EBS 1TV์—์„œ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ 55๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์–‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นก์น˜๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "612639#0", "text": "ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„(Quicksilver)๋Š” ๋งฅ OS X์˜ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด(Blacktree Software)์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์กฐ์ž‘, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์†ก์‹  ์ž‘์—…์„, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟฝ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋งฅ OS X์˜ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ธ ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฐ”(LaunchBar)๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ(Butler)์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” \"์ปค๋ฉ˜๋“œยท์œˆ๋„\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ 3๊ฐœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„, ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‚ค์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)" }, { "docid": "1246039#0", "text": "์™“์ฑ ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 9์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ ์™€ KAIST ์ „์‚ฐํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํƒœํ›ˆ์ด ์›์ง€ํ˜„, ์ดํƒœํ˜„, ์ด์ถฉ์žฌ์™€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ\"์™“์ฑ (Watcha)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ์‚ผํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ, ์บก์Šคํ†คํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์–ต์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ '์™“์ฑ '๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œยท๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ '์™“์ฑ  3.0'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™“์ฑ " }, { "docid": "885245#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹()๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์…ธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ€์ด๊ฑด์ด ์ง€์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์€ ๋ฐ•์„ธ์—ฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„(์›…์ง„์”ฝํฌ๋น…)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "50814#1", "text": "์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?\", \"์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?\", \"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?\"", "title": "์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "899596#61", "text": "์ž„์šด(ไปป้‹)์˜ ํ•œ์ž์–ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋œป์€ '์šด(้‹)์— ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค[ไปป]'์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šด(้‹)์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ง€์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์šดํ–‰์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ง€์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์šดํ–‰์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ๋ฒ•์น™ ์ฆ‰ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด๋„๋ฆฌ(ๆณ•็ˆพ้“็†)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์ž„์šด(ไปป้‹) ์ฆ‰ '์ž์—ฐ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด '์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”'์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์ด" } ]
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์˜์žฌ ์ด๊ฑด์ฐฝ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "392011#0", "text": "์˜์žฌ ์ด๊ฑด์ฐฝ(ๅฏง้ฝ‹ ๆŽๅปบๆ˜Œ, 1852๋…„~1898๋…„)์˜ ์•„๋ช…์€ ์†ก์—ด(ๆพๆ‚…), ์ž๋Š” ๋ด‰์กฐ(้ณณๆœยท้ณณ่—ป), ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์˜์žฌ(ๅฏง้ฝ‹)์ด๊ณ , ๋‹นํ˜ธ(ๅ ‚่™Ÿ)๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฏธ๋‹น(ๆ˜Ž็พŽๅ ‚)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„  ์ œ2๋Œ€์™• ์ •์ข…๋Œ€์™•(ๅฎšๅฎ—)์˜ ์—ด์งธ ์™•์ž์ธ ๋•์ฒœ๊ตฐ(ๅพทๆณ‰ๅ›)์˜ 15๋Œ€ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์ธ์–‘์š”(๊ณ ์ข… 3๋…„, 1866) ๋•Œ ์ˆœ๊ตญํ•œ ์ „(ๅ‰) ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€์œ ์ˆ˜ยท์ด์กฐํŒ์„œ ์ถฉ์ •๊ณต(ๅฟ ่ฒžๅ…ฌ) ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹œ์›(ๆฒ™็ฃฏ ๆŽๆ˜ฏ้ )์˜ ์†์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต(ๅ…ฌ)์€ ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ , ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ฐ€(้บ—้Ÿ“ไนๅคงๅฎถ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์žยท์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์žยท์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€ยท๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ง€์ฃผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ใ€Š๋ช…๋ฏธ๋‹น์ง‘ (ๆ˜Ž็พŽๅ ‚้›†)ใ€‹๊ณผ ใ€Š๋‹น์˜ํ†ต๋žต(้ปจ่ญฐ้€š็•ฅ)ใ€‹๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,ใ€ˆ์ „๊ฐ€์ถ”์„ (็”ฐๅฎถ็ง‹ๅค•:๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ์ถ”์„)ใ€‰ยทใ€ˆ๋„๋ง (ๆ‚ผไบก:์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์• ๋„)(ๅฆป ๅ–ช)ใ€‰์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต(ๅ…ฌ)์˜ ์ €์„œ ใ€Š๋‹น์˜ํ†ต๋žต(้ปจ่ญฐ้€š็•ฅ)ใ€‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‹น์Ÿ์˜ ํ๋‹จ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ฑด์ฐฝ" } ]
[ { "docid": "88090#3", "text": "์ด๋ด‰์ฐฝ์€ 1900๋…„ 8์›” 10์ผ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ ์›์ •2์ •๋ชฉ(ๅ…ƒ็”บไบŒไธ็›ฎ)์—์„œ ์ด์ง„๊ทœ(ๆŽ้ŽญๅฅŽ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์ง„๊ตฌ(ๆŽ้Žญ็ƒ) ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ทœ(ๆฒˆๅฅŽ))์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฐ€์–‘ ์†์”จ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์นœํ˜• ์ด๋ฒ”ํƒœ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๋•Œ ์†Œ, ์†Œ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ด์ง„๊ทœ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ๋ชจ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„๋‚œ(ๆœฑๅนฒ่˜ญ)์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์ œ(ๅบถๅผŸ)์ธ ์ด๋ด‰์ค€๊ณผ ์ด์ข…ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋•Œ 1903๋…„์—์„œ 1906๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์›๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ „์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ด‰์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "392011#1", "text": "๊ณต(ๅ…ฌ)์€ ์ „(ๅ‰) ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€์œ ์ˆ˜ยท์ด์กฐํŒ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ •๊ณต(ๅฟ ่ฒžๅ…ฌ) ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹œ์›(ๆฒ™็ฃฏ ๆŽๆ˜ฏ้ )์˜ ์†์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ(่ดˆ) ์ด์กฐ์ฐธํŒ ์ด์ƒํ•™(ๆŽ่ฑกๅญธ)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€์œ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€(็•™ๅฎˆๅบœ) ๊ด€์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณต(ๅ…ฌ)์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณ„(็ˆถ็ณป)๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์ œ21๋Œ€์™• ์˜์กฐ๋Œ€์™•๋•Œ ๊ด€์ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„๋กœ ๋‚™ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์‹์ธํ•™์ž๊ฐ€๋ฌธ(โ†’์œก์ง„ํŒ”๊ด‘)์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•™(ๅฎถๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต(ๅ…ฌ)์€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค.(โ†’๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•™ํŒŒ ์œก๋Œ€๊ณ„์Šน)", "title": "์ด๊ฑด์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "6690#3", "text": "์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ์€ 1935๋…„ 6์›” 2์ผ ๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์ดํ™๊ทœ(ๆŽๅผ˜ๅœญ) ์˜น๊ณผ ๊น€์‚ฌ์ˆœ(้‡‘ๅ››็ด”) ์—ฌ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 4๋‚จ 1๋…€ ์ค‘ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ „์ฃผ ์ด์”จ(ๅ…จๅทž ๆŽๆฐ)๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€ ๋ชฉ์กฐ์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ง ์œ„์œ„์‹œ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋™์ •(ๅฐ‰่ก›ไพไธป็ฐฟๅŒๆญฃ)์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ด์˜์Šต(ๆŽ่‹ฑ่ฅฒ)์˜ 23๋Œ€์†์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” ์™•์กฑ์˜ ํ›„์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์˜์Šต์€ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ์ข…๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ์€ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ง๊ณ„ ํ›„์†์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜์Šต์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ตฐ ์ด์–‘๋ฌด์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž, ์ด์ค€์˜ยท์ด์˜๋ฐฉ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ข…์†(ๅพžๅญซ)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์˜์Šต์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ง๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์กฐ์„  ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "327797#3", "text": "์„œ์žฌ์ฐฝ์€ 1866๋…„ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ณด์„ฑ๊ตฐ ๋ฌธ๋•๋ฉด 528๋ฒˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋‚ด๋งˆ์„(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ณด์„ฑ๊ตฐ ๋ฌธ๋•๋ฉด)์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ณต๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋˜ ์„œ๊ด‘ํšจ์™€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Œ€(ๆŽๅŸบๅคง)์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ๋”ธ ์„ฑ์ฃผ ์ด์”จ์˜ 5๋‚จ 2๋…€ ์ค‘ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค( ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค)๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์กฐ์˜ ์žฅ์ธ์ธ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€์›๊ตฐ ์„œ์ข…์ œ์˜ 8๋Œ€์†์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ์ž‰๊ตฐ์„ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์„œ๋•์ˆ˜์™€ ์ •์กฐ ๋•Œ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์˜์˜์ •์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์„œ์šฉ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์žฌ์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "6210#3", "text": "์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์€ 1934๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ, ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ณ„์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋กœ, 1904๋…„์— ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์†๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์น˜์•„-๋กœ๋„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œ๋ธŒ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜)์—์„œ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 1905๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์ฐจ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ๋”ธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋ฎค์–ผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 190ย km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋„ค์ธ ํฌ๋Œ์Šคํ‚ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ ์ƒˆ๋ฎค์–ผ์€ 1933๋…„์— ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 3์›” 4์ผ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์ด 7์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์บ๋Ÿด(์บ๋ฆฌ) ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํŽธ์• ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "265215#2", "text": "์ผ๋‘ ์ •์—ฌ์ฐฝ์€ 1450๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 5์›” 5์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•จ์–‘๊ตฐ ์ง€๊ณก๋ฉด ๊ฐœํ‰๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํŒ์ „๋†์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณต์ฃผ(้„ญๅพฉๅ‘จ)์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ•จ๊ธธ๋„๋ณ‘๋งˆ์šฐํ›„ ์ฆํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€์ขŒ์œค(ๆผขๅŸŽๅบœๅทฆๅฐน) ์ •์œก์„(้„ญๅ…ญไน™)๊ณผ, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ์ตœํšจ์†(ๅด”ๅญๅญซ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ตœ์”จ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŒ์ข…๋ถ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ •์ง€์˜(้„ญไน‹็พฉ)์˜ ์ฆ์†์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€ ์ •์œ ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์กฐํŒ์„œ ์ •์ต์˜ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ •๋ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ์กฐ ๋•Œ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์ •์ธ์ง€์™€ 8์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋‚ด๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์œก์„์€ ์„ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋งˆ ์ •ํ˜„์กฐ, ํ•˜๋‚จ๊ตฐ ์ •์ˆญ์กฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ 10์ดŒ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์—ฌ์ฐฝ (1450๋…„)" }, { "docid": "86178#3", "text": "์œ„์ฐฝ ์˜ค์„ธ์ฐฝ์€ 1864๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 1๋…„) 8์›” 6์ผ ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๊ด€(่ญฏๅฎ˜)์ด์ž ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง์˜ ์„ ๊ฐ์ž๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์„์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ํ•ด์ฃผ. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์—ญ๋งค(ไบฆๆข…) ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์„์€ ์—ญ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ก๋Œ€๋ถ€(ๅด‡็ฅฟๅคงๅคซ, ์ข…์ผํ’ˆ)๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ง์˜ ๊ฐœํ™”๋‹น์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ง€์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ์—ญ๊ด€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜€ ๊ฐœํ™” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๊ฐœํ™”ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ธ ์Šค์Šน ์œ ํ™๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœํ™” ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์„ธ์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "12547#1", "text": "๊น€๊ธฐ์ฐฝ์€ 1913๋…„ ์„œ์šธ ์šด๋‹ˆ๋™์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ ํ† ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ ์ง์›์ด๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊น€์Šนํ™˜๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ์œค๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ 8๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ตํ•™๊ต ์ž…ํ•™ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ๊ณต์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด(์Šน๋™๋ณดํ†ตํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„)์— ์žฅํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ์—ด๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ํ›„ ์–ธ์–ด ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋‹น(ไปฅๅ ‚) ๊น€์€ํ˜ธ ํ™”๋ฐฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์–‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ 1931๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€์ „์— ์ถœํ’ˆํ•˜์—ฌ 1940๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 6ํšŒ ์ž…์„ , ํŠน์„  3ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ธฐ์ฐฝ (ํ™”๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "643128#1", "text": "1947๋…„ ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋„ ๋Œ€๋™๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑด์šฉ์€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์„ธ ๋•Œ ์ž‘๊ณก์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•œ ์ด๊ฑด์šฉ์€ ์„œ์šธ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋‹จ๊ตญ๋Œ€, ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ์Œ๋Œ€, ๋…์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ์Œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•™๊ต์—์„œ 4๋Œ€ ์ด์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1992๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ฑด์šฉ" }, { "docid": "640280#4", "text": "์ดํ˜„์ƒ์€ 1770๋…„(์˜์กฐ 37๋…„) 6์›” 14์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜ํ‰๊ตฐ ์ผ๋™(ํ˜„ ํฌ์ฒœ์‹œ ์ผ๋™๋ฉด)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์ถ”๋ถ€๋™์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ด์„ฑ์„(ๆŽ่–้Œซ)์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์Šน์‚ฌ๋ž‘(ๆ‰ฟไป•้ƒž) ์ฆ ํ†ต์ •๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์Šน์ •์›์ขŒ์Šน์ง€ ์ดํ•œ์šด(ๆŽๆผข้›ฒ)์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€์–‘๋ฐ•์”จ๋กœ ๋™์ง€์ค‘์ถ”๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•์„ฑํฌ(ๆœด่–ๅธŒ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ดํ‰์œค์”จ๋กœ ์œค๋‘์ˆ˜์˜ 6๋Œ€์† ์œค์‘ํ™”์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” 1768๋…„(์˜์กฐ 35๋…„)์ƒ ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ˜„์ƒ (1770๋…„)" }, { "docid": "33930#2", "text": "์ด๊ฑด์€ 1909๋…„(์œตํฌ 3๋…„) 10์›” 28์ผ์— ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๊ด€์ธ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋™๊ถ(ๅฏบๆดžๅฎฎ)์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค ์˜์นœ์™• ์ด๊ฐ•(็พฉ่ฆช็Ž‹ ๆŽๅ ˆ)์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋ชจ๋Š” ์˜์นœ์™•์˜ ์ธก์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ด€๋‹น ์ •์”จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ช…์€ ์šฉ๊ธธ(ๅ‹‡ๅ‰)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1924๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ์— ๊ฑด(้ต)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ฑด (๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์กฑ)" }, { "docid": "116147#1", "text": "์ด์ •๋ฌธ์€ 1941๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšจ๊ณ ํ˜„ ๊ณ ๋ฒ ์‹œ์—์„œ 3๋‚จ 1๋…€ ์ค‘ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1944๋…„ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์ž๋™์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ด์ •๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊นจ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ณ ์šฐ์˜ ํ™”๋ฐฑ์˜ ํ˜• ๊ณ ์ผ์˜๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ƒ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊น€์šฉํ™˜ยท๊น€์˜ํ™˜ ํ˜•์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ ์— ์ด์ •๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ™”์ ์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•œ ๋•์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1950๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์–‘ํ™”์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ตญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ 6ยท25 ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€๊ณผ ์˜ท๊ฐ€์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ”์•„๋„ ์ƒ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ถํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ 1953๋…„, ๋‹น์‹œ 12์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ •๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ธ ํ˜• ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•™์—…์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋‘๋‹ฆ์ด์™€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ด์ •๋ฌธ์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋‹ฆ์ด ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฐ•์„ ์ฃผ๋˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•™๊ฐš์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ›—๋‚  ์—ฐ์žฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋•Œ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ •๋ฌธ (๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "453864#1", "text": "์ด์ค‘์›(ๆŽไธญๅ…ƒ)์€ 1873๋…„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํฅ์„ ๋Œ€์›๊ตฐ์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์—์„œ ํ•˜์•ผํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ๊ด€(่ญฏๅฎ˜)๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ์–‘์‹œ ๋งŒ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๆœ้ฎฎๆฐ‘ไธญ็™ฝๆ›ธ ๅฎ‰้คŠ์˜ ็ฌฌ15์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชจ์นœ์ธ ๊น€ํƒœ์—ฐ(้‡‘ๅคช่“ฎ)์ด ๊พผ ํƒœ๋ชฝ์€ 'ๆฏ›ๅคš็†Š่ฟฝๆˆ‘' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ๊ณฐ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ดด๋ง์ธกํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด์ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ํ•„ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์ค‘์›์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธธ, '์—ญ๊ด€(่ญฏๅฎ˜)์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ต์••์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„๊ฒƒ.' ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ด์ค‘์›์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒดํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— '้›ชไบบ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์ง€๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ค‘์› (1873๋…„)" }, { "docid": "65812#4", "text": "์˜๋ฝ์ œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” 1360๋…„ ํ™๋ฌด์ œ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฃผ์›์žฅ(ๆœฑๅ…ƒ็’‹)์ด ์ดˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฃผ์›์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์œ๋’ค ์ ˆ์— ๊ฑธ์Šน์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ํ™๊ฑด์ ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผ์›์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ์”จ ๋ถ€์ธ(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๋งˆํ™ฉํ›„) ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ถœ์‹  ์ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์—ฌ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๋ฝ์ œ" } ]
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1401
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "93333#1", "text": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 1973๋…„ TCP/IP๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋นˆํŠผ ์„œํ”„์™€ ๋ฐฅ ๊ฐ„์ด '๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ์•ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ(International Network)ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท(Internet)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐ ์–ด์›์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ \"์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด TCP/IP๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท" } ]
[ { "docid": "9251#1", "text": "์ด๋”๋„ท์€ 1973๋…„๊ณผ 1974๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ๋ก์Šค PARC์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฉง์นผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ALOHAnet์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋”๋„ท ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฉง์นผํ”„๊ฐ€ 1973๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ์— ์“ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” \"์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽธ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๋งค์ฒด\"๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์–ธ๋œ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ด๋”๋„ท์ด ์š”์ฒญ๋˜์ž 1976๋…„์— ๋ฉง์นผํ”„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ณต์Šค๋Š” ใ€Š\"Ethernet: Distributed Packet-Switching For Local Computer Networks\"ใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋”๋„ท" }, { "docid": "522400#4", "text": "์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ 1994๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต์‹ (ํ˜„ KT)์ด ์ฝ”๋„ท(KORNET)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์šฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1997๋…„์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ์†์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋˜ PC ํ†ต์‹ ์€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” 1998๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, SK๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋„ท์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  SK๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต์‹ , ๋“œ๋ฆผ๋ผ์ธ, ๋ฐ์ด์ฝค ๋“ฑ๋„ ADSL ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์—์„œ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ '๋‹ท์ปด 1์„ธ๋Œ€' ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท" }, { "docid": "1444002#2", "text": "๋‘ํˆฝ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1908๋…„์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋‚˜์นด ์‹œ๊ฒŒํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฟ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ดํ•™๋ถ€ ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํˆฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‚˜์นด๋Š” ๋‘ํˆฝ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ํ† ๋ผ์ž๋ฉ”(, )๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ข…๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” \"ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์ƒ์–ด\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€ํ˜„ ๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์žกํžŒ ์‹ ์žฅ 45 ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ปท ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‚˜์นด๋Š” ๋‘ํˆฝ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์†๋ช…์„ ์นดํˆด๋ฃจ์Šค()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ›„๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅดํžˆ๋ˆ„์Šค()๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘ํˆฝ์ƒ์–ด" }, { "docid": "87460#32", "text": "1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ARPA์˜ ํ›„์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ท(ARPANET)์ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ท์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€(John Gage)์™€ ์ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋นŒ ์กฐ์ด(Bill Joy)๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์›์—๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ค๋น„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ „์ž ์šฐํŽธ๊ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์™€์ด๋“œ ์›น ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ด๋”๋„ท(Ethernet)๊ณผ ADSL ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํœด๋Œ€ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค(Ubiquitous)๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "38629#2", "text": "\"๋ฐˆ\"์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋„ํ‚จ์Šค๊ฐ€ 1976๋…„ ์ €์„œ ใ€Š์ด๊ธฐ์  ์œ ์ „์žใ€‹์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ด ๋ฐˆ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํŠน์ •๋œ ๋ฐˆ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„, ๋„ํ‚จ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ง„ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์œˆ์ฃผ์˜์  ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ œ๋˜์–ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ถœํ˜„ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฐˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐˆ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "865483#2", "text": "1981๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณผํ•™์žฌ๋‹จ(NSF)์ด CSNET(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๋ง)์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘์†์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1982๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ (TCP/IP)๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” TCP/IP ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์›”๋“œ ์™€์ด๋“œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1986๋…„ NSFNET์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์šฉ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž(ISP)๋“ค์ด 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ณผ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒ๋„ท์€ 1990๋…„์— ์ง๊ถŒ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ NSFNET์˜ ์ง๊ถŒ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋œ 1995๋…„์— ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ์ƒ์šฉ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "497223#1", "text": "\"์”ฝํฌํŒจ๋“œ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ IBM์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ† ๋จธ์Šค J. ์™“์Šจ ๊ฒฝ์€ 1920๋…„๋Œ€์— IBM์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ THINK๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n\"์”ฝํฌํŒจ๋“œ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— \"THINK\" ๋…ธํŠธํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ์›จ์ธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Denny Wainwright)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ IBM ์ง์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹น์‹œ IBM ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆซ์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— IBM ๋ช…๋ช… ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. \"์”ฝํฌํŒจ๋“œ\"๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์”ฝํฌํŒจ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "791769#2", "text": "ใ€Š๋‹ค์ด๋ ˆ์ธ์ €ใ€‹์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์–ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ „์ˆ ์˜ ๋™์–‘์  ์š”์†Œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ \"์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ช… ใ€Š๋‹ค๋ก„ใ€‹์ด ์œ ๋ž˜\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šคํƒœํ”„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ\", \"ํฌ๊ธฐใ€ˆ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €ใ€‰์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ธฐํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€ˆ์ค‘ํ™”์ „๋Œ€ ์ฑ ์ด๋‚˜๋งจใ€‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹ค์ด๊ณ  ์—ญ์˜ ๋…ธ์šฐ๋ฏธ ํƒ€์ธ ์•ผ๋„ \"์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฑ ์ด๋‚˜๋งจ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” \"๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[4], 2012๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌด๋น„ ใ€Š์ธํ„ฐ๋„ทํŒ ์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ํž˜๋“คใ€‹์˜ ์ž‘์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด\"์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋งจ\"์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์„ \"์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์†Œ๋ฌธ\"์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด \"๋‹ค์ด์ผ€์ธ์ €(๋Œ€์ฃผ๋จน์ž)\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2013๋…„์— ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ใ€Š๋น„๊ณต์ธ์ „๋Œ€ ์•„ํ‚ค๋ฐ”๋ ˆ์ธ์ € ์‹œ์ฆŒํ†ตใ€‹์—์„œ ์ฑ ์ด๋‚˜๋งจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ณผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •๋ณด ์œ ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋”๋ฏธ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[5].", "title": "์˜ค์„ฑ์ „๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ˆ์ธ์ €" }, { "docid": "193178#1", "text": "1801๋…„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๋ธ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค(Andrรฉs Manuel del Rรญo)๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ ๊ด‘์„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ '๊ฐˆ์—ฐ์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์›์†Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ '์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ๋Š„(erythronium)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1805๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ๋Š„๊ณผ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ธ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1830๋…„ ์„ธํ”„์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃ€(Nils Gabriel Sefstrรถm)์€ ์—ผํ™” ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  'ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์•ผ(Vanadรญs)'์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ '๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ธ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ด‘์„์—๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด '๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋””๋‚˜์ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1867๋…„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“" }, { "docid": "93333#8", "text": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” 1960~1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ตญ(Advanced Research Projects Agency, ARPA)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ดˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋„คํŠธ(MILNET)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์„œ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ณ„ํš๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํšŒ์„  ๊ตํ™˜(circuit switching)๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ท ๊ตํ™˜(packet switching)๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์กด์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ 2 ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ 1969๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ UCLA์™€ SRI์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ARPANET์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ง์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท" }, { "docid": "1811201#1", "text": "์ธํ„ฐํ”ผ๋””์•„(Interpedia)๋Š”ย ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ—ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฆญํฌ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ (Rick Gates)๊ฐ€ 1993๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ณต ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ(PACS-L, Public-Access Computer Systems Forum) ์ „์ž์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก(Listserv)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค,", "title": "์ธํ„ฐํ”ผ๋””์•„" }, { "docid": "93333#14", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ 1982๋…„ 5์›” 15์ผ ์ „๊ธธ๋‚จ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(ํ˜„ ETRI) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์† ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ PC์™€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ง ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1998๋…„ 6์›”์— ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 4๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ 1000๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท" } ]
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1403
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”, ํ•œ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š” ์›์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ(sp2 ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œก๊ฐํ˜• ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด 2์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "562180#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”, ํ•œ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š” ์›์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ(sp2 ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œก๊ฐํ˜• ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด 2์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง„ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ 2์ฐจ์› ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์ด ์›์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์–‡์€ ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–‡์€ ์žฌ์งˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€" } ]
[ { "docid": "562180#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€()์€ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ๋™์†Œ์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ 2์ฐจ์› ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋“ค์€ ์œก๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์œก๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์— ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘๊ตฌ์กฐ(honeycomb structure) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ง‘๊ฒฉ์ž(honeycomb lattice)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›์ž 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์–‡์€ ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 0.2ย nm(1nm์€ 10์–ต ๋ถ„์˜ 1m) ์ฆ‰ 100์–ต ๋ถ„์˜ 2m ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์–‡์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ยทํ™”ํ•™์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€" }, { "docid": "406344#106", "text": "spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™”๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ(Cโ‚‚Hโ‚„)๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์ „์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ์ด 120ยฐ์ธ ํ‰๋ฉด ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž์˜ 2s, 2p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2s, 2p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ spยณํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ์ด 109.5ยฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž๋‚ด์˜ ํ‰๋ฉด ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ s์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์˜ 1s์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ ํ‰๋ฉด์— ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ๊ณผ ์ „์ž์Œ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์˜ ๋กœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒน์ณ์„œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‘ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์˜ ๋กœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒน์ณ์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž ๊ถค๋„" }, { "docid": "406344#107", "text": "spํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ์ด 180ยฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ ํ˜•๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ spยณ, spยฒํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด spํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ spํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ s์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃธ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. spํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์›์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํšจ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ „์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ „์ž์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(COโ‚‚) ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž์ธ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ spํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ๋ Œ(Cโ‚‚Hโ‚‚) ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž๊ฐ€ spํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(COโ‚‚)์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ sp์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ spยฒ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž ์ „์ฒด๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ=์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„์„ธํ‹ธ๋ Œ(Cโ‚‚Hโ‚‚) ์—ญ์‹œ spํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(COโ‚‚)์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ๋ Œ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ sp์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œโ‰กํƒ„์†Œ ์‚ผ์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ-์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฅํ…Ÿ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ์ค‘์— ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์Œ๋ฟ”(์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ฒด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋…ผ ๋ชจ์–‘)์ธ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž๊ฐ€ dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ s์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ p์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ, ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ d์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ํ˜ผ์„ฑ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํšจ ์ „์ž์Œ์€ dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์Œ๋ฟ” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\ndspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ๋Š” PClโ‚…๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. PClโ‚…๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž์ธ ์ธ์˜ dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ๊ณผ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ spยณํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์ด ์ „์ž์Œ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ spยณ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ „์ž์Œ์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.\n๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ๋Š” Iโ‚ƒโป๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ค๋”˜ ์›์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ž์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์•„์ด์˜ค๋”˜ ์›์ž๋Š” dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” spยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด์˜ค๋”˜ ์›์ž์™€ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ dspยณ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ „์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Iโ‚ƒโป๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์„ ํ˜•๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์›์ž๊ฐ€ dspยณํ˜ผ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž ๊ถค๋„" }, { "docid": "111225#0", "text": "๊นŽ์€ ์ •์ด์‹ญ๋ฉด์ฒด๋Š” ์ •์ด์‹ญ๋ฉด์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ํ…”์Šคํƒ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž 60๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ’€๋Ÿฌ๋ Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž…์ฒด ๋„ํ˜•์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊นŽ์€ ์ •์‹ญ์ด๋ฉด์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 32๊ฐœ, ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 90๊ฐœ, ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 60๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊นŽ์ธ ์ •์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ฉด์€ ๊นŽ์€ ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ฒด, ๊นŽ์€ ์ •ํŒ”๋ฉด์ฒด ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์œก๊ฐํ˜•์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊นŽ์ธ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์˜ค๊ฐํ˜•์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นŽ์€ ์ •์ด์‹ญ๋ฉด์ฒด" }, { "docid": "56852#23", "text": "์•Œ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ยทํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ์ผ€์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ sp ํ˜ผ์„ฑ ์˜ค๋น„ํƒˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ผญ์ง“์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ 109.47ยฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ์ผ€์ธ" }, { "docid": "562180#22", "text": "ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์ธต ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ธต ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํŒํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋†’์€ ์šด๋™ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํก์ฐฉ-๋ถ„ํ•ด(๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘)์‹œ์ผœ ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์›์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€" }, { "docid": "7278#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก (, graph็†่ซ–, )์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์— ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๊ผญ์ง“์ (๋ฒ„ํ…์Šค/vertex), ๊ต์ (๋…ธ๋“œ/node), ์ (ํฌ์ธํŠธ/point)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€(์—ฃ์ง€/edge, ๊ฐ„์„ ), ์ฆ‰ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋ฌดํ–ฅ(๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ)์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ณ€(์„ )์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œํŽธ ๋ณ€์€ ํ•œ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ผญ์ง“์  ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •์˜์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ) ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ผ์ œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "1610657#2", "text": "์‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ผ์˜ ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ทœ์†Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 2010๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nSTM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ Ag์™€ Ag์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ํก์ฐฉ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ผ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ผ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›์žํ•ด์ƒ๋„์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œก๊ฐํ˜• ๋ฒŒ์ง‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์œก๊ฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ผ" }, { "docid": "354863#5", "text": "๋‹จ์ˆœ์ž…๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ •์œก๋ฉด์ฒด์˜ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์— ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ๋ฐฐ์œ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 6์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ž…๋ฐฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” 52.4%์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฐ์œ„์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "7278#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๊ผญ์ง“์  ๊ณผ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "64629#0", "text": "์‚ผ๋ฐฉ์ •๊ณ„(Trigonal crystal system) ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆ„๋ชจ๊ณ„(Rhombohedral lattice system)๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” 7 ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณ„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋ฐฉ์ •๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ถ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ •์œก๋ฉด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•„๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๋ฐฉ์ •๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "374931#0", "text": "์กฐ๋ฐ€ ์œก๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฉ์ž(Hexagonal Close Packed lattice ; HCP)์€ ์œก๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ์˜ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์œก๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ค‘์—์„œ 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์‚ผ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ฐ€ ์œก๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฉ์ž" }, { "docid": "1795982#12", "text": "์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” 2์ฐจ์› ์ด์ง• ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ๊ฐ ์Šคํ•€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€์„\n์น ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๊ฐ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์„ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋น„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์น˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด์ง• ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํ”ผ์…” ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 2๋Œ€ 1 ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. (2๋Œ€ 1์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ง• ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํ•€์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„๋ฒฝ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.)", "title": "์ดํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋ชจํ˜•" }, { "docid": "1204505#3", "text": "๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ ฌ(Incidence matrix) - ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋ณ€์„ ์—ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์„ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ ฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰๋ ฌ[๊ผญ์ง“์ ,๋ณ€]์€ ๋ณ€์˜ ๋์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค(๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: 1์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ, 0์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ). ํ–‰๋ ฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” formula_1 (๊ผญ์ง“์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ formula_2 ๋ณ€์˜ ์ˆ˜)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ (์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)" }, { "docid": "254284#1", "text": "N์ฐจ์› ์ดˆ์ž…๋ฐฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์™„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ formula_2์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ์› ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ž…๋ฐฉ์ฒด์˜ ํ•œํ‰๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 4 ๊ฐœ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์„ ์ด์€ ์™„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ formula_3๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„์€ ์ด N์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "2050529#0", "text": "์ง์„ ํ˜•์€ ํ™”ํ•™์˜ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ(์ง์„ ํ˜•,ํ‰๋ฉด์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•,์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ฒด,์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฟ”,๊ตฝ์€ํ˜•)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ์ด 180ยฐ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์ง์„ ํ˜•" } ]
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1404
์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "123646#2", "text": "2018๋…„ 3์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ต์ €๋ฒ„ ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค:๊ณง, 195๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 33๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜, OECD ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜ํ˜• ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ ์กด์น˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ํ˜„์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ธ์€ ์ด์‚ดํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฐํ˜•๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ์ด๋ž€, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "1065183#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1065183#34", "text": "1908๋…„์—๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ˜•๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ์„œ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃ„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํ™ฉ์กฑ์„ ์‚ดํ•ด ํ˜น์€ ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ญ์ฃ„๋Š”, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋นผ์•—์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜(์˜ˆ๋น„๋„ ํฌํ•จ)์—ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌํ˜•๋งŒ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋• ์‚ฌ๊ฑด()์—์„œ๋Š” 24๋ช…์ด, ๋„๋ผ๋…ธ๋ชฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋‹ค๋ชฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด()์—์„œ๋Š” 1๋ช…์”ฉ(๋ฐ•์—ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฉด)์ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์—ญ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ „ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ GHQ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋…์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์‚ฌํ˜•์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "12692#14", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ์•ฐ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ 2014๋…„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 162๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, 36๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2006๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ 25๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ 1,591๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 55๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ 3,861๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ 1949๋…„์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” 1981๋…„์— ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์— ์ฐจ์šฐ์…ฐ์Šค์ฟ  ๋ถ€๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ 1990๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํžˆํ…์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์ธ ํ™์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์— ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ํ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค, ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํ˜•" }, { "docid": "12692#17", "text": "2007๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ, \"์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌํ˜•ํ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ \"์„ ๋งž์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด \"์‚ฌํ˜•ํ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํฌ์‹\"์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 12์›” 30์ผ์— 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ์ œ์— ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ \"์‹ค์งˆ์  ์‚ฌํ˜• ํ์ง€๊ตญ\"์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ์— ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌํ˜• ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋นผ์•—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ํ‰์•…ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ํšŒ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์— ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 46๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜• ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ์‚ด์ธ, ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„, ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ํญํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜, ์ธ์‹  ๋งค๋งค, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํ˜•" }, { "docid": "272360#1", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. (๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ™์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ์œ ์˜ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์™€ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ง•์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์ง•์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ ์˜ˆ" }, { "docid": "1065183#23", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ฒฐ์žฌ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ, 2009๋…„ 1์›”์— 4๋ช…์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์—์ด์Šค์ผ€(ๆฃฎ ่‹ฑไป‹) ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ \"์‚ฌํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ฑด์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ\"์˜ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ์ผ์€, \"2008๋…„ 1์›” 26์ผ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…ยท๋‚ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹  ๋“ฑ 7๋ช…์€ ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„, 2008๋…„ 2์›”์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์ • ๊ตญ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์žฌ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์„ฑ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ตญ์€ \"๋‹จ์ˆœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "1065183#22", "text": "์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ์ด 13๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋ช…ยท๋‚ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2~4์ผํ›„์— ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์‚ฌํ˜•ํŒ๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ™•์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1~6๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ฒญ์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹  ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” \"์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ํƒ„์›์„œ\"๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ช…๋ น์€ ํ™•์ • ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ \"6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด\"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "1065183#18", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์ตœ์ข…ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ• 475์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์€ \"์‚ฌํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์€, ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์€, ํŒ๊ฒฐ ํ™•์ •์˜ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‚ด์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•475์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ), ์ƒ์†Œ๊ถŒ ํšŒ๋ณต, ์žฌ์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ, ๋น„์ƒ์ƒ๊ณ , ํŠน๋ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฉด์˜ ์ถœ์›ยท์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์†์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋™ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•475์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๋‹จ์„œ)", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "716002#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ(่ฆบ้†’ๅŠ‘)๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ํ•„๋กœํฐ(ํžˆ๋กœ๋ฝ•)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์Šค์•”ํŽ˜ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณต์žฅ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์ž ์ด๋‚˜ ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1951๋…„ ใ€Œ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ๋‹จ์†๋ฒ•ใ€(่ฆบ้†’ๅŠ‘ๅ–็ท ๆณ•, ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ์ทจ์ฒด๋ฒ•)์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1970๋…„ ใ€Œ์Šต๊ด€์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ์˜ ์ œ์กฐยท์œ ํ†ตยท์‚ฌ์šฉยท์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ" }, { "docid": "1065183#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋ฒ•์ •ํ˜• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜•๋ฒ• ์ œ11์กฐ 1ํ•ญ)", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "1102240#8", "text": "์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜• ํŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1976๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, 2013๋…„์—๋Š”, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ 32์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ฏธ์—์„œ 1320๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด, 2013๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3108๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”. ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” 15๋…„. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ํ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํ˜•์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "499899#1", "text": "ใ€Šใ€‹, ใ€Šใ€‹,ใ€Šใ€‹, ใ€Šใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌํ˜•์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ต์ •์‹œ์„ค์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1997๋…„ 12์›” 30์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด '์‹ค์งˆ์  ์‚ฌํ˜•ํ์ง€๊ตญ'๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„ ์œ„ํ—Œ์žฌ์ฒญ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 7:2๋กœ ํ•ฉํ—Œ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— โ€œ์‹œ๋Œ€์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ„ํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ธ๊ถŒ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜•ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ™”๋œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์›๋ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ˜•ํ์ง€๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊น€๊ธธํƒœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์œ ์˜์ฒ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์•ˆ์–‘ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ ์‚ดํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์กฐ๋‘์ˆœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ์•„๋™๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋„์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ •์„œ๋„ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ" } ]
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "878589#15", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„ ๋™๋… ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1961๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์„ ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "32385#11", "text": "6์›” 15์ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ 2๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ \"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 12์ผ ~ 13์ผ์˜ ๋ฐค์— ์œ ์ž ์ฒ ์„ ์˜ ๋‹ด์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋…์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์— ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ์ง„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ 103 ๋งˆ์ผ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์• ์›Œ์ŒŒ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 28๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํ„ฐ ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1123631#5", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ œ์ผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€, ์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ ๋™๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 89๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1989๋…„ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™์•ˆ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ๋™์ชฝ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋คผ๋„ค์Šค๋ฐ˜ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "14224#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ(-้šœๅฃ, )์€ ๋™๋…์ด ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ '์œก์ง€์˜ ์„ฌ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๋…์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒฝ()์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์ž ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋™๋… ํƒˆ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  1961๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ดํ›„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1989๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ ์ž์œ  ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "878589#0", "text": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ() ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ C()๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹จํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์นญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 1961๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋…์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1961๋…„๋„์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํƒฑํฌ ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์ด ํ†ต์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ˜(\"Dahlem\") ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "34057#3", "text": "๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1961๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋… ํƒˆ์ถœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "14224#7", "text": "1959๋…„ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” \"์ž์œ  ๋„์‹œ\"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ž ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" } ]
[ { "docid": "27102#1", "text": "์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํ›„ ๋™๋…์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์นจ๋žตํ• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "878589#5", "text": "1961๋…„ 8์›”13์ผ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ๋‹ด์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋™๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 830 ๋งˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ 3.5๋งˆ์ผ ๋„“์ด์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ์ง€๋Œ€์ธ โ€œ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญโ€(\"Death Strip\")๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํƒˆ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์ธ ํ™ ๋ฐญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ขฐ ๋ฐญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊น”๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "30272#1", "text": "1949๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น ์ง€๊ตฌ(์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ)์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํƒ„์ƒ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 1961๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1989๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  1990๋…„์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ›„, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "1371114#13", "text": "\"๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ „ํ›„ ๋…์ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์™„ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์™„ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋…์ผ์€ 4๊ฐœ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์™„ํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์—†์ด ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\"", "title": "์—๊ณค ๋ฐ”๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "77248#18", "text": "1961๋…„ ๋™๋…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋…์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ํ›„์— ๋…์ผ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋…์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ํฌ์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1371114#3", "text": "๋…์ผ์ด ์„œ๋…๊ณผ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ˆ˜์™„์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ๋™๋…์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์žญ ์›์น™; โ€˜๋™๋…์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์˜๋…ผํ•˜์žโ€™ ํ•˜์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋…์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€์˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์„ค๋“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 1962๋…„ '๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํ†ตํ–‰ ํ˜‘์ •'์„ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋… ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค 120๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๊ณค ๋ฐ”๋ฅด" } ]
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1411
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "815690#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜(1950๋…„ 7์›” 9์ผ)์™€ ๊ธˆ์ฒœ, ์‹ ๋™ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ์ž„์‹œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ์ด๋“ค ์ž„์‹œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ต๋‘๋ณด ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์–‘, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ์ž„์‹œ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—๋Š” 1950๋…„ 7์›” 11์ผ์— ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ ์ฒœ, ์›์‚ฐ, ๋ถ์ฒญ, ์œ ๋‹ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์ž„์‹œ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋ถํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—”๊ธฐ๋…๊ณต์›" }, { "docid": "7629#37", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 6์›” 25์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์น˜์ , ์ด๋…์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ง€์  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์œ„์ฃผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "7629#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๆˆฐ็ˆญ, , , , , )์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ์ง€์›๊ตฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™”๋  ๋ป” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์ „ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์œ ๋ฌดํ˜•์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„, ๊ณต์‚ฐยท๋ฐ˜๊ณต ์–‘๊ฐ• ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ, ๋ƒ‰์ „(ๅ†ทๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์ „(ๅฏฆๆˆฐ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ „(ๅฑ€้ƒจๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๋ฉด์ „(ๅ…จ้ขๆˆฐ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "47409#15", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์™€์ค‘์— 1950๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์Šต ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ขŒ์ต ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ํ™œ๋™, ์‹ค์—…๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์„ ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ์• ์น˜์Šจ ์„ ์–ธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์› ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. UN์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์นจ๋žต ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ ์—ด์„ธ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ 3์ผ๋งŒ์— ์„œ์šธ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ• ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํ•ด 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์„œ์šธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋บ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ 1953๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด์ „์„  ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ํœด์ „ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ, ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆํ† ํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์•„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„์—๋„ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "5963#15", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 6ยท25 ์ „์Ÿ, 6ยท25 ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ตญํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์กฐ์„ ์ „์Ÿ(์ผ๋ณธ), ํ•ญ๋ฏธ์›์กฐ์ „์Ÿ(ๆŠ—็พŽๆดๆœๆˆฐ็ˆญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ), ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(Korean War, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ) ๋“ฑ ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 38๋„์„  ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์นจ์„ค์„ ์ •์„ค๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ์นจ์„ค์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "7629#28", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ถ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์•ฝ์†(๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ง€์›์€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Œ) ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋‚จ์นจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„ ์ „(ๅ‰)์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "980514#16", "text": "1964๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋•์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ถœ๊ตฌ ์ „๋žต๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์šด๋™์€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ ์šด๋™์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ 1945๋…„์— ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1953๋…„์— ์ผ๋‹จ ํœด์ „๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1964-1980)" }, { "docid": "79399#1", "text": "์ „์Ÿ์€ 1973๋…„ ์•„๋ž ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ ๋ น์ง€์— ๊ธฐ์Šต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ๋™๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํœด์ผ์ธ ์šค ํ‚คํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ด์ž ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ ๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹จ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํœด์ „์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๊ณจ๋ž€ ๊ณ ์›์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‘ ํ•ต๋ณด์œ  ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์šคํ‚คํ‘ธ๋ฅด ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "32377#1", "text": "1931๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „๋ฉด์ „์€ 1937๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ณต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ž์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†์…ˆ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ž๊ฒฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1937๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ตญ์ง€์  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. 1931๋…„ 9์›” 18์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ 1937๋…„์˜ ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์ฐจ์˜ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด()์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "607144#12", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋†€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š” ์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” 1814๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1819๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 1816๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1818๋…„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œก๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1817๋…„์—์„œ 1818๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ5 ์•ผ์ „ ํฌ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ œ1๋Œ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด 1818๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๋ฏธ๋†€ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "43330#8", "text": "1992๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ ์ •๊ถŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ๋“ฑ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๊ณ , 1994๋…„์—๋Š” ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ทน๋น„๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 1948~49๋…„์˜ ๊ทน๋น„๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ ค 48์ฐจ๋ก€๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜์นœ" }, { "docid": "1940231#1", "text": "์ „์Ÿ์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „ํ›„ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1757๋…„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ตฐ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1758๋…„์— ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž„์ค€ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํ‡ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ด‰์‡„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ด๋ฃจํ•€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1759๋…„ ๋ง ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ƒˆ์ธ ์Šˆํ…Œํ‹ด(ํ˜„ ์Šˆ์ฒด์นœ) ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋™๋งน๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "7629#33", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ, ๋ฏธ์ผํ‰ํ™”์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„์‹ ์„ ๋–จ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์‹œ์œ„, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋…์ž ๋…ธ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1331451#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์™€์ค‘ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ด์˜ค์‹œํ”„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 6์›” 25์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš๋œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— 38๋„์„  ์ด๋ถ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น์˜ ๋‹น์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํญํ’ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "7629#4", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜ํ† ์— ์›์žํญํƒ„์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” 8์›” 15์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ, ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 38์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ฃผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ •, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋…๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "240463#78", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์—ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์นœ๋ฏธ, ์นœ์†Œ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊น€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜, ์—ฌ์šดํ˜• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ์ง„ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๋…์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅ์€, 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋‚จ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ์น˜๋ฅธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ชฝ์— ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ง„์˜์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์—ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1927๋…„ ~ 1953๋…„)" }, { "docid": "7629#90", "text": "3์›” 24์ผ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ-๋งŒ์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœด์ „์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋™๋ถ€(๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ชฝ)์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์ž, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ์ด ์ „์„ ์„ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ์ „๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํผ๋ถ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ, ์กฐ์„  ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ ค, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ 38์„ ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํœด์ „์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 38์„  ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ง„์ผํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์— ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 7๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์‹ ์—๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์ „ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ™•์ „์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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1412
๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ฒซ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2820#1", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์ธ๋ฐ, ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 45๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 44๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์žฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ(Princeps)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋„์•„์ผ€๋ฅด์™€ ๋™๊ณ ํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "118385#0", "text": "์˜คํ†  1์„ธ(, 912๋…„ 11์›” 23์ผ ~ 973๋…„ 5์›” 7์ผ) ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํ†  ๋Œ€์ œ()๋Š”, ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์™€ ๋ง์—˜ํ•˜์ž„์˜ ๋งˆํ‹ธ๋ฐ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ, ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ณต์ž‘์ด์ž ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ†  1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "5530#1", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ 5ํ˜„์ œ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์งง์€ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•  ์—…์ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํŠธ๋ผ์•ผ๋ˆ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์–‘์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”" } ]
[ { "docid": "118385#12", "text": "965๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 8์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ์˜คํ† ๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํ† ๋Š” 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›์ •์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ 966๋…„~972๋…„์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ๋‚จ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ๋ น๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋์— 972๋…„ ์˜คํ†  2์„ธ์™€ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ๊ณต์ฃผ ํ…Œ์˜คํŒŒ๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” 973๋…„ 3์›” ๋ฉค๋ ˆ๋ฒค์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ ์œ ๋””ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค ์˜†์— ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค.Matthias Becher, ใ€ŠOtto der Grosse: Kaiser und Reich: Eine Biographieใ€‹ (Mรผnchen: C. H. Beck, 2012).", "title": "์˜คํ†  1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "109296#5", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ์— \"๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์™€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์น˜ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ๋Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆด๋ฃจ์Šค๋„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™• ๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค 11์„ธ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ณ ์Šค" }, { "docid": "5103#12", "text": "์น˜์„ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์šฐ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์šฐ์Šค 1์„ธ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™์„œ ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 410๋…„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ณ ํŠธ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํƒˆ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋™๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ›ˆ์กฑ์ด ๋„๋‚˜์šฐ ๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์šฐ์Šค 2์„ธ๋Š” ใ€Œํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ์„ฑ๋ฒฝใ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์—ฌ 413๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์•„ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ, ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋„คํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ 480๋…„์—๋Š” ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ใ€Œ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์€ ์ œ2์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆใ€๋˜๋Š” ใ€Œ์ œ2์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ใ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด ์‹นํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "31431#24", "text": "1519๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ 1์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ •์„ธ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค 10์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ •ํ• ์ง€ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•๋งˆ์ € ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐํŒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์˜ค 10์„ธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค 1์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ 1519๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์ž ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋™๋งน์— ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 10์„ธ" }, { "docid": "8542#3", "text": "์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ ์„œ์•ฝ(sacramentum)์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›๋กœ์›์ด ์ƒˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ(๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์กฑ) ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€์™€ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ํฌ์ƒ(donativum)์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "8542#32", "text": "395๋…„ ์ดํ›„, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šธ ๋ฟ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ตฐ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜์ž, ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆด๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ ์šฉ๋ณ‘๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๊ทœ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ์˜ค๋„์•„์ผ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์„ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ช…๋งฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  476๋…„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "8542#6", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ •์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ์›๋กœ์›์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋กœ์› ํšŒ์˜์‹œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•‰์•„ ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์—ด์ด ๋†’์€ ์˜์›์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์›๋กœ์›์€ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ์ง, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์˜์› ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "21935#0", "text": "๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”-์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ˆ„์Šค ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝค๋ชจ๋‘์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” 7๋ช…์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์‹ค์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•œ ์ฝค๋ชจ๋‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ” ๋ณดํ„ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ฆ‰, ์˜คํ˜„์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ผœ ์ตœ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋…„์— ์ฝค๋ชจ๋‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค ์˜คํ˜„์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”-์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋• ์ฝค๋ชจ๋‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‡ ๋ง์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”-์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ˆ„์Šค ์™•์กฐ" }, { "docid": "118022#1", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ๊ต์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง‰ํ›„์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ž์ธ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅด ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์ง‘์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ 457๋…„ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‚ค์•„๋ˆ„์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์—†์ด ์ฃฝ์ž ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅด์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 457๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ธ ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค 1์„ธ (๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "5534#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค()๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ16๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(121๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ - 180๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์ฒ ์ธํ™ฉ์ œ(ๅ“ฒไบบ็š‡ๅธ)โ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, 5ํ˜„์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ ใ€Šํ›„ํ•œ์„œใ€‹์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ โ€˜๋Œ€์ง„๊ตญ์™•(ๅคง็งฆๅœ‹็Ž‹) ์•ˆ๋ˆ(ๅฎ‰ๆ•ฆ)โ€™์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฐ์ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "5102#52", "text": "1118๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค 2์„ธ ์ฝค๋„ค๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•ด ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ 1143๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งŒ์ง€์ผ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ž…์€ ํ•ด ๋งŒํšŒ์— ์ ์ž„์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜จํ™”ํ•ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ž”์ธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ†ตํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋„๋• ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 25๋…„ ์น˜์„ธ ๋™์•ˆ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งนํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋กœ์ด์•„ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ฒด๋„ค๊ทธ์กฑ์„ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ์กฑ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์นœํžˆ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•์— ๋™๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํž˜์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์กฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์๋ฝ, ์š”์ƒˆ, ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1120๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฃจ์ง€์—๋กœ 2์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 3์„ธ์™€ ๋™๋งนํ•œ๋‹ค. ์น˜์„ธ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์Šˆ๋ฉ˜๋“œ ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌํ‚ค์•„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ค์ผ€์ด์•„ ๊ณต์ž‘ ํ‘ธ์•„ํ‹ฐ์—์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ชฝ์„ ์ œ์••ํ•ด ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ˜„๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์„ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ์„ฑ์ง€๋กœ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•œ ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ํž˜์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์›์ •์„ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๋™๋งน์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋๋‹ค. 1142๋…„์— ์š”ํ•œ๋„ค์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ค์ผ€์ด์•„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€์ฒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1143๋…„ ๋ด„์— ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ž ๋ ˆ๋ชฝ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌํ‚ค์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "4322#0", "text": "์ž„ํŽ˜๋ผํ† ๋ฅด ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ๋””๋น„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค(, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 63๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ ~ ์„œ๊ธฐ 14๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 27๋…„ ~ ์„œ๊ธฐ 14๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์กฐ์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค-ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์šฐ์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์šฐ์Šค ํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค(Gaius Octavius Thurinus)์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์–‘์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค(Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, )๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 44๋…„ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€๋ป˜์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์ž, ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 43๋…„, ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋‘์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์ธ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์†์ฃผ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํžˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์— ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋„ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋‘์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 31๋…„ ์•…ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋’ค ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "118022#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค 1์„ธ(Flavius Valerius Leo, 401๋…„ - 474๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ 457๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 474๋…„ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ผํ‚ค์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์˜ค ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค 1์„ธ (๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ)" } ]
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0.26350125670433044, 0.2944446802139282, 0.14287219941616058 ]
1414
์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "371558#35", "text": "๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•œ ๋’ค ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ์ค‘์„ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ดด๋ขฐ์ •๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์กด๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1176๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„ ๋™๋งน ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ ˆ๋ƒ๋…ธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋™๋งน์ธก์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„ ๋™๋งน์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์ž”์กดํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "183930#13", "text": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ 875๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์ž ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์œ„์™€ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ด€์€ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™• ์นด๋ฅผ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™• ์นด๋ฅผ์ด ์ฃฝ์ž ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์œ„๋Š” ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "183930#12", "text": "์žฅ๋‚จ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” 850๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  855๋…„ ํ”„๋ฅŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "183930#19", "text": "์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ†  ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜› ์ค‘ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํ›„์‹ ์ธ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๊ท€์†๋œ๋‹ค. 880๋…„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ชฝ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœํƒ€๋ง๊ธฐ์•„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„, ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ ๋•Œ์ธ 951๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , 1033๋…„ ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ 2์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ตฐํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "120246#14", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ 865๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ •๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ข…์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์†Œ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ์™€ ๋šฑ๋ณด ์นด๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅผ๋งŒ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ง๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ชจ๋ผ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์›์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ผ๋””์Šฌ๋ผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ข…์ฃผ๊ถŒ ์ธ์ •์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ํ˜• ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ, ์นด๋ฅผ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ด€์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 874๋…„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“, ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นด๋ฅผ๋งŒ์„ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์•„์ด" }, { "docid": "120088#1", "text": "5์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ์˜ค๋„์•„์ผ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๊ณ ํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•๋“ค์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์„ ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์ธ ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์˜ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์„ ๊ฒธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™• ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์ž„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์€ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ด€์„ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•" }, { "docid": "371558#2", "text": "5์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋™ยท์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ดํ›„ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์ธ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  568๋…„ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๋™๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์€ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 774๋…„ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์— ์ •๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์„ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜€๋‹ค.\n15์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—์„œ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทผ์„ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ด๊ฐ•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ง€๋ฐฐ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ1์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์†๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹จ์‹ ์™• ํ”ผํ•€์ด ๊ตํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์ขŒ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "118385#1", "text": "951๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•œ ๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 3์„ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ ์•„๋ธ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์› ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ์ž…ํ•ด ๋ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ ์™•์˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ž 961๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  962๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 12์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ œ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 963๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณต์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ณต์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์˜คํ†  ์ผ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ์Šค์— ์ด์–ด ์˜คํ†  2์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ๋…์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ†  1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "120088#2", "text": "์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚จ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ 1805๋…„์—์„œ 1814๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž ์‹œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์„ ์ฐฌํƒˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1860๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1861๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•์˜ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™• ์›€๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  2์„ธ๋Š” 1946๋…„ ํ์œ„๋˜๊ณ  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.888๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 933๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ \"๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์™•\" ๋˜๋Š” ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„์˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 955๋…„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•๊ถŒ์€ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™• ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•" }, { "docid": "891248#0", "text": "๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์€ 774๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 962๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์กด์†ํ•œ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 774๋…„ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋’ค ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด๋Š” 781๋…„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ”ผํ”ผ๋…ธ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ๋งŒ์„ ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 962๋…„ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ œ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ, ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„๋กœ ์นญํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.888๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 933๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ \"๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์™•\" ๋˜๋Š” \"๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„์˜ ์™•\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 955๋…„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•๊ถŒ์€ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ๋ถ„๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1662025#1", "text": "773๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œํ”„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 774๋…„ 6์›”, ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฒคํ†  ๊ณต๊ตญ ์†์—์„œ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์กฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด๋Š” \"๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  800๋…„์— \"๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ\"์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์€ 887๋…„ ๋น„๋งŒ์™• ์นด๋ฅผ์ด ํ์œ„๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ›„์—๋Š” 894โ€“96๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž ๊น ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. 961๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ์™•๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1662025#12", "text": "951๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ๋Š” ๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ ์•„๋ธ๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ๋ฒ ๋ Œ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ํŒŒ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ด€์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 960๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ Œ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์ž, ๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 12์„ธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜คํ† ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  962๋…„ 2์›” 2์ผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์™•๊ตญ(regnum Teutonicorum), 1032๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ตฐํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ(Rex Romanorum)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํŒŒ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "118389#1", "text": "ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งค์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์™•์˜ ์ฆ์†์ž๋กœ, ๋˜ ์˜ ์†์ž๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ, 1002๋…„์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์™•, 1004๋…„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์•„๋ฅด๋’ค๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค, 1014๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋…์ผ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "1662025#2", "text": "961๋…„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ด์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ธ๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  12์›” 25์ผ ํŒŒ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ 962๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ†ต์น˜์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ์˜ ์™•์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™•์„ ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์žฆ์€ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ™”์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ข…์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜-ํ™ฉ์ œํŒŒ์™€ ์นœํ™ฉ์ œํŒŒ์ธ ๊ตฌ์—˜ํ”„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒจ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 12-14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •์น˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””์•„ ๋™๋งน์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1662025#18", "text": "์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›์ •์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ง„๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€๋‹ค. 1310๋…„ ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 7์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” 5,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œํ”„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ด๋„ ๋ธ๋ผ ํ† ๋ ˆ ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์—˜ํ”„ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ž‘๊ณ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ์ฒ ๊ด€์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค 1์„ธ ๋น„์Šค์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์Šน์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ 1312๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค 5์„ธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ" } ]
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "818376#0", "text": "์ฟค๋””๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅด์นด ์ฃผ()๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ค‘๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€(์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 24,210km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2,598,245๋ช…(2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 110๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 1857๋…„ 6์›” 15์ผ์— ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 15๊ฐœ ํ˜„์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ์น˜๋ธŒ์ฐจ์–ด(Chibcha)๋กœ \"์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅด์˜ ๋‘ฅ์ง€\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟค๋””๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅด์นด ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "10738#0", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, ), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„(, )๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "10738#5", "text": "์ดํ›„, ๋ˆ„์—๋ฐ” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ€์™•๋ น(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด, ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณต๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ดํ›„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜์ด ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์šด๋™์ด 1810๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1804๋…„ ์ƒ๋„๋งน๊ทธ(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ)์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ ์‚ฐํƒ„๋ฐ๋ฅด(Francisco de Paula Santander) ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์ธ์ธ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ ์‚ฐํƒ„๋ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ ์šด๋™์€ 1819๋…„์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ˆ„์—๋ฐ” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ€์™•๋ น์€ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„(๋‹น์‹œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.), ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž€์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1830๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž€์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์™€ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™€ํ•ด๋˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์™€ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ˆ„์—๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฐํ•ฉ(1858๋…„)์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(1863๋…„)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1886๋…„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1903๋…„ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "644532#4", "text": "์ดํ›„, ๋ˆ„์—๋ฐ” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ€์™•๋ น(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด, ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณต๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ดํ›„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜์ด ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "818651#0", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” 32๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ(departamento)์™€ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋™๊ฒฉ์ธ 1๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ์‹œ๋Š” ์ฟค๋””๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅด์นด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค) ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์น˜์‹œ(municipality)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ž์น˜์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜์„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์น˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ ˆํžˆ๋ฏธ์—”ํ† (corregimiento)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ ์ง€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ œ๋กœ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 4๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ž์น˜์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์ฝ”๋ ˆํžˆ๋ฏธ์—”ํ† ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€์ธ \"์ฝ”๋ ˆํžˆ๋„๋ฅด(corregidor)\"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "14688#0", "text": "๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€(, )๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฟค๋””๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ฅด์นด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์› ๋ถ„์ง€(๊ณ ๋„ 2,600m)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ(Bogotรก D.C., Distrito Capital)์ด๋ฉฐ, 1991๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2000๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ํŽ˜๋ฐ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€(Santa Fe de Bogotรก)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 7.674.366๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์น˜์•„, ์ฝ”ํƒ€, ์†Œ์•„์ฐจ, ์นดํžˆ์นด, ๋ผ์นผ๋ ˆ๋ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 8,244,980๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ผํŒŒ์Šค์™€ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ํ‚คํ†  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1538๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€๋Š” \"๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์‹์˜ ์˜› ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ๋†์—… ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ฌ์œ ยท์œ ๋ฆฌยท๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€" }, { "docid": "126919#0", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต()๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ, ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‹ค. 1867๋…„์— ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ ์˜ํšŒ(Congreso de los Estados Unidos de Colombia)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. QS ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋žญํ‚น์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "10738#36", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ(INVIAS, Instituto Nacional de Vรญas)๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์™€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฅ 3,500km, ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋„ 3,500km์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.\n์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ (Avianca, AeroRepรบblica, AIRES , SATENA and EasyFly)๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ (Iberia, American Airlines, Varig, Copa, Continental, Delta, Air Canada, Air France, Aerolineas Argentinas, Aerogal, TAME, TACA ๋“ฑ)์ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„์—์„œ ์ทจํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šด์†ก ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์œก์ƒ ์šด์†ก์—๋„ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "563996#0", "text": "์ฟฐ๋น„์•„(Cumbia)๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์Œ์•… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ฟฐ๋น„์•„ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์ถค์€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟฐ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "269574#6", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ(INVIAS, Instituto Nacional de Vรญas)๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์™€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ์žฅ 3,500km, ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋„ 3,500km์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. \n์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ (Avianca, AeroRepรบblica, AIRES , SATENA and EasyFly)๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ (Iberia, American Airlines, Varig, Copa, Continental, Delta, Air Canada, Air France, Aerolineas Argentinas, Aerogal, TAME, TACA ๋“ฑ)์ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„์—์„œ ์ทจํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šด์†ก ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์œก์ƒ ์šด์†ก์—๋„ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "818423#0", "text": "๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋‡จ ์ฃผ()๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํ† ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 33,268km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,701,840๋ช…(2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 51๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 1904๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ์— ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 4๊ฐœ ํ˜„๊ณผ 62๊ฐœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋‡จ(Antonio Nariรฑo, 1765 ~ 1824)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์นด์šฐ์นด ์ฃผ, ํ‘ธํˆฌ๋งˆ์š” ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋‡จ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "10738#25", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ฐธ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ UN๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ 1068๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊นƒํ•จ 1์ฒ™์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ด๋…์  ์š”์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋งน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” 1962๋…„ 3์›” ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1971๋…„ 6์›” ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์— ์ฃผ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ƒ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ด€์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์— ์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ 885 ๋ช…(์žฌ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ 882 ๋ช…, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž 3 ๋ช…)์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ(2010๋…„ 12์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1988๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ 10์›” ์—๋ฅด๋„ค์Šคํ†  ์‚ผํŽ˜๋ฅด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐฉํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ง„ํฅํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•  ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ํƒœ์šด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ Padillaํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  โ€˜์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „ ์ฐธ์ „๊ธฐ๋…๋น„โ€™๊ฐ€ 2008๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ ์ค€๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์ƒ์‹œ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค. UN ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” 209,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„ GDP์˜ 3.7%๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 21์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฉฐ, GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์น ๋ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 2์œ„์ด๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "10738#34", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์นธ๋ธ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณฝ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ํŽ˜ ๋ฐ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„, ํฌํŒŒ์–€, ๋น„์•ผ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ”, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ํฌ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฐ ๋ชธํญ์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ, ๋ผ์Šค ๋ผํ•˜์Šค ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ์‹œํŒŒํ‚ค๋ผ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์ธ ๊ฝƒ ์ถ•์ œ, ๋ฐ”๋ž‘ํ‚ฌ๋ผ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋ฐœ, ํŒŒ์Šคํ† ์˜ ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋ฐœ, ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์ด๋ฒ ๋กœ-์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ถ•์ œ๋“ค๋„ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ ธ์„œ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์„ ๋„ ์ด์ œ ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํƒ€์— ๋“ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "232757#1", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, 1533๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค. ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜๋ฐ์ธ๋””์•„์Šค()๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ฌธํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด, ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์„์œ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์–‘์‹์˜ ๋ณด์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ 16~17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต ๊ฑด์ถ•์–‘์‹์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์šฐ๋‹ค๋“œ๋น„์—ํ•˜(Ciudad Vieja)๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค, ์ข๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋’ท๊ณจ๋ชฉ, ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์ž…์ฃผํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ’๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค, ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ด‘์žฅ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋œ ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ผ์•ผ์Šค(Murallas)๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ํ—ค๋‚˜ (์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„)" } ]
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1417
์•„์ดํฐ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ํŒ๋งค๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "98535#4", "text": "2010๋…„ 6์›” 8์ผ, iOS 4๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ ์•„์ดํฐ 4๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„ 10์›” 4์ผ, iOS 5 ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ‘์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ดํฐ 4S๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๊ณ ,ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ์— ์•„์ดํฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 4์ธ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ ์•„์ดํฐ 5๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2013๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ์นด๋ณด๋„ค์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋œ ์•„์ดํฐ 5C์™€ ์ง€๋ฌธ์ธ์‹์„ผ์„œ(Touch ID)๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ ์•„์ดํฐ 5S๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ดํฐ" }, { "docid": "540177#4", "text": "์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ ๋์— 2009๋…„ 9์›”์— ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ „ ๋˜์–ด ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํƒ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด, KT๋Š” 11์›” 22์ผ์— ํŒ๋งค ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , 11์›” 28์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์ž… ์ฒซ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์•„์ดํฐ ๋ฐœ๋งค ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '์ค„์„œ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…'์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ์›Œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "98535#7", "text": "์•„์ดํฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ’์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ 2007๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 2011๋…„ 2์›” 1์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒ, 2012๋…„ ์ดˆ 2์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค, 2012๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ 3์–ต๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 4์›” 4์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค, 2014๋…„ 3์›” 5์–ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์  ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ์•„์ดํฐ6๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด 6์–ต๋Œ€ ํŒ๋งค ๋ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ดํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 1๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค 16% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ 5119๋งŒ๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.-ํ•œ๊ธ€ QWERTY์žํŒ, ํ•œ๊ธ€ 10ํ‚ค ์žํŒ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์žํŒ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ดํฐ" }, { "docid": "70364#6", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ 2007๋…„ ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๊ฑด 2009๋…„ 11์›”์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์žฅ์— ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์œ ํ†ต๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„" }, { "docid": "540177#16", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 1์œ„์˜€๋˜ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 7๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฐ–์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ž ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ฐœ๋งค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„, SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ 10์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KT๋„ ์—ฐ๋‚ด์— 15์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด '๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ LG๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2010๋…„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 2009๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ 8.5๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ 16๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์ธ 2011๋…„ 3์›” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ 1000๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "540177#14", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ, ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์ด 5%๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฌด๋ ค 70%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด 20๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํ™•๋ณด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋„ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ์œ ์œจ 2์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ 2.8%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ LG๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž… ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "540177#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜ํ˜น๊ณผ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ดํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "540177#7", "text": "์•„์ดํฐ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ž๋งŒ 4~6๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ถœ์‹œ 10์ผ ๋งŒ์— ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋ˆ„์  ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 7๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ II์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ์ดํƒˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘์— SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ์ดํƒˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "451879#8", "text": "๋ฆฌํผ๋น„์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2009๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์• ํ”Œ์ธก์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์›์— ๋ฏผ์›์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฉ์‚ฐ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจํ›„ ๋ฆฌํผ๋น„์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์• ํ”Œ์ธก์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํผ๋น„์‹œ ์ œํ’ˆ" }, { "docid": "540177#12", "text": "2010๋…„ 5์›”, ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 70๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 50๋งŒ ๋Œ€์—์„œ 60๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 27์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ 60๋งŒ ๋Œ€์—์„œ 70๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š” 25์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. KT์ธก์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 10์›”์—๋Š” 100๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 11์›”์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 162๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์•„์ดํฐ 4๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜์–ด ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„ 1์›” 23์ผ ๋ˆ„์  ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 200๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์• ํ”Œ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋งค์ถœ๋„ 2009๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ด 1์กฐ 5000์–ต~2์กฐ์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "9977#9", "text": "์• ํ”Œ์€ 2007๋…„์— iOS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ดํŒŸ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ๋’ค, 2008๋…„์—๋Š” 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 3G๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•ด 2009๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 3GS๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 4๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 4S๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2012๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 5๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ดํฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 2013๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ5S์™€ 5C ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— iOS7์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ6์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ os์ธ ios๊ฐ€ ios8 ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ€์ž„๋žฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ '์Šคํ† ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 6s์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6s+๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3Dํ„ฐ์น˜(ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์น˜) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ™”์†Œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ณจ๋“œ์ƒ‰์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ 94%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์  ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 10์–ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "98535#2", "text": "์•„์ดํฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์•„์ดํฐ 2G ๋Š” 2007๋…„ 6์›” 29์ผ ์˜คํ›„6์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ AT&T ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณผ ์• ํ”Œ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 4GB ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ 8GB ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2007๋…„ 9์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4GB ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ข…๋˜๊ณ  8GB ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด 99๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ดํฐ" }, { "docid": "1004867#2", "text": "2010๋…„ 4์›” 3์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์• ํ”Œ CEO ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊นœ์ง ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ (1์„ธ๋Œ€)" }, { "docid": "98535#11", "text": "์•„์ดํฐ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜ํ˜น๊ณผ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ IT ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ดํฐ" } ]
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡์‚ด์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1093921#0", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ น(ๅœฐ็ƒๅนด้ฝก)์€ 45.4 ยฑ 0.5 ์–ต ๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์šด์„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "1916266#12", "text": "์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 6,000๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์กฑ์žฅ์„คํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์กฑ์žฅ ์กฑ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ธ ์•ฝ 45์–ต ๋…„๊ณผ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ง€์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์‹œ์— ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ธต์ด 1๋…„์—ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.\nํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ๋‚ฉ์˜ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์•„๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์ด 10,000์‚ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™" }, { "docid": "189803#0", "text": "์ Š์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ค()์€ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 6,000-12,000๋…„์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ 6์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ, ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ, ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ7์ผ ์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถ•์ž์˜๊ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ํ•ด์„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ: ์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2006๋…„~๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1859๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.) ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ Š์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์™€ ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ Š์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ค" }, { "docid": "1916266#3", "text": "ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„ ์‹ ํฅ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ์•ˆ์‹๊ต ์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž์˜€๋˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 6,000-8,000๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 1์žฅ๊ณผ 2์žฅ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ธ์„คํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 6์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์ธต๊ณผ ํ™”์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋•Œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™" }, { "docid": "596607#13", "text": "18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„, ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์–ต ๋…„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ก ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "1826004#4", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋น„๊ณผํ•™ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™ํšŒ ์ด์‚ฌ์ง์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์ •๊ต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์›์น™ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. \n๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํ›„์— ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 6000๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™์ด ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋„๋•์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์„ฑ์ง„ (1968๋…„)" }, { "docid": "661398#4", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํŒจํ„ฐ์Šจ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํŒจํ„ฐ์Šจ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 45.50์–ต๋…„(์˜ค์ฐจ7000๋งŒ๋…„)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 2014๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2000๋งŒ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ ˆ์–ด ํŒจํ„ฐ์Šจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "54117#11", "text": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์— ์•ฝ 20ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด 33๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ต ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ด‘์„ ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€๊ณผ ํƒ„ํƒˆ๋Ÿผ์€ ๊ด‘์„ ์†์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ,์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "197319#56", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‹€์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š”, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋„๋Š” ์šด์„(้š•็Ÿณ) ์†์— ํ•จ์œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 45์–ต ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ์ด๋งŒํ•œ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 44์–ต ๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ’ํ™” ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ์”ป๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์•”์„์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šด์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์šด์„์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์„ฑ์šด์ด ์••์ถ•๋  ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์„(์บ๋„Œ ๋””์•„๋ธ”๋กœ ์šด์„ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.)์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 46์–ต ์‚ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "52136#5", "text": "์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ฐ์— 18~25ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ(20~30ppm)์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” 50๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์—๋Š” 35๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ 23๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์„ธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ, ๊ฐ€๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์Šค์นธ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ด‘์„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์นธ๋“" }, { "docid": "193177#10", "text": "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์— ํ‰๊ท  100ppm ๋†๋„๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ 22๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์•”์„์ด ํ’ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ† ์–‘์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 100~300ppm๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 500~800ppb ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์— ํ•˜์ฒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 26ppb, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” 5.2ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌ๋กฌ์ฒ ๊ด‘(FeCrO)์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ธ๋„, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด" }, { "docid": "208397#1", "text": "์ด ๋ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€(ESO)์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ(Very Large Telescope)์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 132์–ต ์‚ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด(WMAP์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 137์–ต ์‚ด)์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด์ž ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” HD 140283๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. HE 1523-0901์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ํฌํš ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์›์†Œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ํ† ๋ฅจ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ„์€ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ„์ƒ ํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์ƒ์˜ ๋์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ž”ํ•ด์—์„œ ๊ณง์žฅ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "HE 1523-0901" } ]
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "3332#16", "text": "์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ‰์ด ๋™์„œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 25.5km๋ฅผ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , 1000m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ค€๋ด‰๋“ค์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋Šฅ์„ ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ˜์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ข‹์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฒœ์™•๋ด‰์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์ค‘์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฌด๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฑ€์‚ฌ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๊ธธ์ด ๋šซ๋ ค ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ-๋…ธ๊ณ ๋‹จ ์ฝ”์Šค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1598326#0", "text": "์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ(ๅง“ไธ‰์žฌ)๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ก€๊ตฐ ์‚ฐ๋™๋ฉด ์ขŒ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ก€๊ตฐ ๊ด‘์˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋„ ์ œ861ํ˜ธ์„ ์˜ ํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ์ธ ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์ธ ์ฒœ์€์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌํœด๊ฒŒ์†Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 1,102m์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํ•œ ๋•Œ ์„ฑ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ์‚ผ์žฌ" }, { "docid": "3332#3", "text": "๋‚จํ•œ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ผ์‚ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋†’์ด๋Š” 1,915m (์ฒœ์™•๋ด‰)์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉด์ ์€ 471.758ย kmยฒ(์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” 320ย km์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "1046444#6", "text": "์ด ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์‚ฐ์ค„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ด‰ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 300m์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 800m, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 3.5m ~ 4.5m์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ด ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฉดํญ์€ 6m, ์ƒ๋ฉดํญ์€ 2m์ด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฐฉํ˜•์˜ ์„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ“๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜๋™ ๊ณ ์†Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1046458#2", "text": "์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์šด์‚ฐ์˜ ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ค„๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ฌ์ง„๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ง€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 736m์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 50โˆผ120cm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ก€ ์„์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "468263#0", "text": "๋•ƒ๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด(\"Oplopanax elatus\")๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ ์ด๋ถ์˜ ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ๊ด€๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด 2-3m์ด๋‹ค. ์›์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์žŽ์€ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 15-30cm์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ—๋ฉด์˜ ์ฃผ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋’ท๋ฉด์˜ ๋งฅ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์žŽ์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์€ ์–‘์„ฑํ™”, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋์— ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ™”์ถ• ๋์— ์‚ฐํ˜•๊ฝƒ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์€ 5์žฅ, ์ฒญ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ 5๊ฐœ, ์•”์ˆ ๋Œ€๋Š” 2๊ฐœ. ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ์•ก๊ณผ์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์›์ƒ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ธฐยท๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•ƒ๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "476952#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ๋„, ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„์˜ ์‚ฐ์ง€์— ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 7-20cm์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์— ์งง์€ ํ„ธ์ด ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํžˆ ์„ ๋‹ค. ์žŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋„“์€ ๋‚œํ˜•, ๊ธธ์ด 6-23mm, ์งง์€ ํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋์ด ๋พฐ์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ์žŽ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์— 1์†ก์ด์”ฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ์€ 5๊ฐˆ๋ž˜, ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ ํ”ผ์นจํ˜•, ํ™”๊ด€์€ 5๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ์‚ญ๊ณผ, ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ชจ์–‘, ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ธด ํ„ธ์ด ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข€๊ฐ€์ง€ํ’€" }, { "docid": "290118#2", "text": "์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ๊ต๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋ช…์€ Rhus Verniciflua Stokes์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 12m, ์ง€๋ฆ„ 40cm๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์›์ฃผ(ๅŽŸๅทž)ใ†ํ•ฉ์ฒœใ†์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ํ‰๋ถ ํƒœ์ฒœ์น (ๆณฐๅทๆผ†)์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์น ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€์šฉ(ไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จ)์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์น (็”Ÿๆผ†)๊ณผ ์ƒ๋„์šฉ(ไธŠๅก—็”จ)์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์น (้€ๆผ†), ํˆฌ์น ์— ์•ˆ๋ฃŒ(้ก”ๆ–™)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„์น (ๅฝฉๆผ†), ํˆฌ์น ์— ์ฒ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ‘์น (้ป‘ๆผ†), ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง„์ธ ํ™”์น (็ซๆผ†), ์ƒ์น ์„ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ •์ œ์น (็ฒพ่ฃฝๆผ†)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ป์น " }, { "docid": "21989#2", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋Š” 1856๋…„ 29,000 ํ”ผํŠธ(8839m)์ธ๋ฐ, 29,000 ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— 2 ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ 29,002 ํ”ผํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ 8,848.10 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— GPS ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. GPS์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 2008๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 8,850m์ด๋‹ค.\nํ˜„์žฌ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์€ ์ผ ๋…„์— 5cm์”ฉ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "21989#1", "text": "2005๋…„ 10์›” 9์ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 8,844.43 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์„ ์žฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ฎ์ธ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์„ค(ๅ† ้›ช, snowcap)์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "5157#25", "text": "์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1,915m์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๋˜ ๋ฐฑ๋‘๋Œ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ˜๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ(้ ญๆตๅฑฑ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 800์—ฌ์ข…์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์™•๋ด‰์„ ์ฃผ๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›(1967๋…„ 12์›” 29์ผ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์•™๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ํžˆ ๋นจ์น˜์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ์œ ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ ๊ทผ,ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„" }, { "docid": "716647#1", "text": "๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 3.95๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์›์œ„์น˜์—๋Š” ์ง€์ฃผ๋งŒ์ด ์•ฝ 90์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ „๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์‹์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹จ์•„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ’๊ธด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ต์‚ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฅต์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋‹น๊ฐ„์ง€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "23316#1", "text": "์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 27km(์•ฝ 27,000m)๋กœ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ, ํ•ด์ € ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ๋‚˜๋กœ์•„ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ด 2 km ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฐ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 25 km๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋„ˆ๋น„๋Š” 540 km์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด 85 km, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 60 km์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ์ ธ ํŒŒ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ 3 km๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ‘ธ์Šค ํ™”์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 33km์ •๋„์˜€์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ํ’ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ‘ธ์Šค์‚ฐ (ํ™”์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "3332#4", "text": "์ฒœ์™•๋ด‰, ๋ฐ˜์•ผ๋ด‰, ๋…ธ๊ณ ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž‡๋Š” 25.5km์˜ ์ฃผ๋Šฅ์„  ์ƒ์— ํ† ๋ผ๋ด‰, ๋ช…์„ ๋ด‰, ์˜์‹ ๋ด‰, ์ด›๋Œ€๋ด‰ ๊ฐ™์€ 1,000m๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ค€๋ด‰๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์‚ฐ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณจ๋„ ๊นŠ๋‹ค. ์น ์„ ๊ณ„๊ณก, ํ•œ์‹ ๊ณ„๊ณก, ๋ฑ€์‚ฌ๊ณจ, ํ”ผ์•„๊ณจ,ํ•œ์ˆ˜๊ณจ, ๋„์žฅ๊ณจ, ๋ชฉ๋™๊ณจ, ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ณก์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์— ์•ˆ๊ธฐ์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋‚จ๊ฐ•์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ•จ์–‘๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์˜จ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์ง„๊ฐ•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ€์‚ฌ๊ณจ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "156614#4", "text": "์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ์šฉ๊ฐฑ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ† ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„์‹œํ™ฉ๋ฆ‰์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ง„์‹œํ™ฉ๋ฆ‰์€ ๋†’์ด 76๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋„“์ด 350 ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ™์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์€ ์•„์ง ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์›๊ฒฉ ํƒ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณ‘๋งˆ์šฉ" }, { "docid": "1656884#6", "text": "์ด ๊ธธ์ด 93.6m, ํญ 3.6m, ๊ต๊ฐ ๋†’์ด 1.2m์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ„์žฅ์€ 0.8m ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ฐ ์œ„์˜ ์ƒํŒ์€ ๊ธธ์ด 170cm, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 80cm, ๋‘๊ป˜ 20cm์˜ ๋Œ 1๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด 130cm, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 60cm, ๋‘๊ป˜ 16cm์˜ ๋Œ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–น์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Œ“์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํญ์ด ์ข์•„์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์†์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„ฑ์„ ๋ ์–ด ํ˜„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฒœ ๋†๋‹ค๋ฆฌ" } ]
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "47385#1", "text": "์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์€ 1838๋…„ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ์•„์Šค ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ์Š๋ผ์ด๋ด์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, 1839๋…„ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„๋ฅด ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1855๋…„ ํ”ผ๋ฅดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ์„ค์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช… ํ™œ๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ธํฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ" }, { "docid": "463154#6", "text": "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋Š” RNA, DNA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธํฌ ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ข…๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์กฐ์ƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณตํ†ต ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "151097#16", "text": "์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์›์‹œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ข…๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•„ ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฌผ, ์„ธ๊ท  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ, ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท , ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์„ธ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "12905#0", "text": "์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ(ๅŽŸๆ ธ็”Ÿ็‰ฉ, Prokaryote)์€ ํ•ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ์›ํ•ต์„ธํฌ(ๅŽŸๆ ธ็ดฐ่ƒž)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ ์•ก์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์•„๋…ธ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. '์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” \"์ด์ „\"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฯ€ฯฯŒ- (\"pro\"-)์™€ \"ํ•ต\"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฮบฮฑฯฯ…ฯŒฮฝ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํ•ต, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ธํฌ ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ(๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, DNA, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ)๋“ค์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ์˜จ๋„, pH, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "68577#10", "text": "์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์กฐ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ€๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.) ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชธ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์•Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ DNA๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์—ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" }, { "docid": "47935#0", "text": "๋‹ค์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ(ๅคš็ดฐ่ƒž็”Ÿ็‰ฉ)์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‹ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "47385#0", "text": "์„ธํฌ(็ดฐ่ƒž)๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธํฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋žต 60์กฐ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ" }, { "docid": "1510489#6", "text": "๋งˆํ‹ฐ์•„์Šค ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ์Š๋ผ์ด๋ด๊ณผ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์–ด ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ํ”ผ๋ฅดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, 1838๋…„ ์Š๋ผ์ด๋ด์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„ธํฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์Š๋ ˆ์ด๋งŒ์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํ…”๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ์นด๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์„ธํ”„ ๋’ค๋ชจ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 1839๋…„ ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šˆ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ์Š๋ผ์ด๋ด๊ณผ ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "172467#0", "text": "๋‹จ์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ(ๅ–ฎ็ดฐ่ƒž็”Ÿ็‰ฉ)์€ ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋“œ(monad)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์„ธํฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "12906#4", "text": "์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์€ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ธ์ฒด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "1959844#32", "text": "ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์Š๋ผ์ด๋ด(1838๋…„)๊ณผ ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜(1839๋…„)์€ (1)์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๊ณ , (2)์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , (3)์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ ˆ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ํ”ผ๋ฅดํ˜ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— 1860๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธํฌ์„ค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1115088#2", "text": "ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹์„ธํฌ, ์ฒด์„ธํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์•ฝ 100์กฐ(10) ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ต์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐฐ์ฒด๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทผ์œก ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹์„ธํฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž(้…ๅถๅญ, )๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์„ธํฌ ๊ณ„๋ณด()๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ํŠนํ™”๋œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "261911#41", "text": "๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท , ์„ธ๊ท , ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 11์–ต๋…„ ์ „์ฏค, ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋กœ๋””๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ, ๋™๋ฌผ, ์ง„๊ท ์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง์€ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ€œ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋‹ดโ€์ด ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต 10์–ต๋…„ ์ „ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 9์–ต๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์—๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ธํฌ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฉด๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฐจ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋‹ด์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1510489#15", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ง„ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์กฐ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•„ ์ด ๋‘˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํฌ ์ด๋ก " } ]
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0.01369552593678236, 0.16388854384422302 ]
1422
๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜ˆ๋น„์น˜ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "77248#0", "text": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜ˆ๋น„์น˜ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„( , , , 1894๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ~ 1971๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€, ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ด์ž, 1953๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1964๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜ ๊ฒธ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„, 1958๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒธ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰์˜ํšŒ ์˜์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณต์กด์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒˆ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐํ™” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ํญ๋„“์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" } ]
[ { "docid": "77248#2", "text": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฅด์Šคํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋†‰์นด์˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋ถ€์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ๋‹ˆ์นด๋…ธ๋กœ๋น„์น˜ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„(1938๋…„ ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง)์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•…์‹œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ด๋ฐ”๋…ธ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘์‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ฐจ๋ฅด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•œ ๋†๋…ธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "77248#27", "text": "ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” 1971๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ํฐ ์œ„์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋œ ํฌ๋ ˜๋ฆฐ ๋ฒฝ๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋งค์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋…ธ๋ณด๋ฐ๋น„์น˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "77248#33", "text": "ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” 1916๋…„ ์˜ˆํ”„๋กœ์‹œ๋ƒ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”(1896-1919)๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ 1๋‚จ 1๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆํ”„๋กœ์‹œ๋ƒ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…ํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์นœ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ 1919๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1922๋…„ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์ƒค๋ผ๋Š” 17์„ธ์˜ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ดํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ์ฟ ํ•˜๋ฅด์ถ”ํฌ(1900-1984)์™€ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋‚จ 2๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "77248#24", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋„คํ”„, ์…ธ๋ ˆํ•€, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฐจ์ŠคํŠธ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค. 1964๋…„ 10์›” ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ, ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ค‘์†Œ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋†์—…์ •์ฑ…์‹คํŒจ์˜ ๊ณผ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํšŒ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํšŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง‘์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์ž„ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค. 10์›” 15์ผ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "905661#0", "text": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜ˆ๋น„์น˜ ๋ฏธํ• ์ฝ”ํ”„(, , 1945๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋…, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ๋ฏธํ• ์ฝ”ํ”„์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋… ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด ์ฝ˜์ฐฐ๋กญ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ๋ฏธํ• ์ฝ”ํ”„" }, { "docid": "230871#1", "text": "1953๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ, ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ 1956๋…„ ์ œ20์ฐจ ์ „๋‹น ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฃ„์ƒ์„ ๋‚ฑ๋‚ฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ใ€Šํ”„๋ผ์šฐ๋‹คใ€‹๋Š” \"์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ\"๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ˆ™์ฒญ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•จ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฉํ•˜ ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "77248#10", "text": "1953๋…„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ณต์•ˆ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•œ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„, ๋ง๋ Œ์ฝ”ํ”„, ์นด๊ฐ€๋…ธ๋น„์น˜, ๋ชฐ๋กœํ† ํ”„, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋‹Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ›„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "602892#4", "text": "1953๋…„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ๊ตญ ์ œ1์„œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ Œ์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์› ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ Œ์ฝ”ํ”„๋Š” ์„œ๊ธฐ๊ตญ ์ œ1์„œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ›„์ž„ ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๊ฐ€ 1956๋…„ ์ œ20ํšŒ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํŒ์— ์•ž์žฅ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ1๋ถ€์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋‚˜์Šคํƒ€์Šค ๋ฏธ์ฝ”์–€" }, { "docid": "77248#25", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” 1966๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์œ„์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ’์กฑํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์ œ๊ณต์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "565331#5", "text": "1956๋…„ 3์›” 12์ผ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์˜€๋˜ \"์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋“ค\"์„ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น 20ํšŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณผ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ํ”„ ๋น„์—๋ฃจํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1616078#3", "text": "1975๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํŠธ๋ฅด ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜ˆ๋น„์น˜ ๋…ธ๋น„์ฝ”ํ”„" }, { "docid": "268578#0", "text": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” 1956๋…„ 12์›” 18์ผ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์žฌ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ \"๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌป์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค!(\")\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ํƒ€์ž„ ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์˜ ์™„์ „ํŒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌป์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค!" }, { "docid": "2531#94", "text": "1953๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ธ ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ •์น˜๊ตญ์› 4๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•”์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ณ„์žฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  4์ผ ๋งŒ์ธ 3์›” 5์ผ ์ˆจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 3์›” 4์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„์žฅ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์˜ค์‹œํ”„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ" } ]
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1425
์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "37742#0", "text": "์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ(Apollo 11)๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ์ธ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ์ธ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1969๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ ์žฅ ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ, ์‚ฌ๋ น์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค, ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์ด ํƒ”๋‹ค. 7์›” 20์ผ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "37742#2", "text": "1969๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ 13์‹œ 32๋ถ„ UTC์— ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ฃผ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆํ„ด 5ํ˜ธ ๋กœ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. NASA์˜ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„ํด๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์œ ์ธ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์ž„๋ฌด์˜€๋‹ค. 7์›” 20์ผ 20์‹œ 17๋ถ„ UTC์— ๋‹ฌ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์ด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ ์ค‘์œ„, ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  6์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ 7์›” 21์ผ 02์‹œ 56๋ถ„ 15์ดˆ UTC์— ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์€ 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ 21.5 kg์˜ ๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฑ„์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ น์„ ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค (์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  21.5 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์ด ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ น์„ ๊ณผ ๋„ํ‚นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ น์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒจ์ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๋ น์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ น์„  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ '์ง„๊ธ‰'์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ด์ž ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ์ธ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ, ์ด๊ธ€(\"Eagle\")๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ น์„ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ฌ ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„(\"Columbia\")๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ น์„ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋น™์ˆ˜(\"Snowcone\")์™€ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ(\"Haystack\")๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ณตํ‘œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "103382#0", "text": "๋‹ ์˜ฌ๋˜ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ(, 1930๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ ~ 2012๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์‹œํ—˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฃจ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์œ ์–ธ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ" }, { "docid": "95892#11", "text": "30๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ๋…ธ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ•์‹ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์›์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์†์—์„œ ํ‰๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ '๋ฌถ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ'(ๆŸ่„ฉ) ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ยซa href=\"%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD\">์‹œ๊ฒฝ์„œ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—ญ์ฃผ๊ณต(ๅ‘จๅ…ฌ)์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ณต์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ์™•์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ญ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฒ•์ œ๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ œ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ์ œํ›„๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œํ›„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ์€ ์ข…์นœ๋“ค์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทน์‹ฌ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณต์˜ ์ข…๋ฒ•์ œ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด์„œ, ๋…ธ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž" }, { "docid": "610556#0", "text": "๋งค์Šˆ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ—จ์Šจ(, 1866๋…„ 8์›” 8์ผ ~ 1955๋…„ 3์›” 9์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋กœ, 1909๋…„์— ๋กœ์•Œ ์•„๋ฌธ์„ผ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ๊ทน์ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งค์Šˆ ํ—จ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "77005#7", "text": "์ด ๋Œ€์•ฝ์ง„ ์šด๋™์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์›์‹œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก 4๋…„(1958-1962)์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋น„์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2,158๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๊ณ , ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 2,000๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ์•„์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ตฌํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์•ฝ์ง„ ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "297350#2", "text": "๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏ€๋‘์…€๋ผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฏ€๋‘์…€๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ PSR B1620-26 b๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์‹ ํ™”์  ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์„ธ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒจ๋ ˆ๋กœํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "PSR B1620-26 b" }, { "docid": "625557#10", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 1498๋…„ 11์›”์—์„œ 12์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘์•„๋ฅดํŠธ ํŒŒ์…ฐ์ฟ  ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ 1500๋…„ 1์›” 16์ผ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋น„์„ผํ…Œ ์•ผ๋…œ์Šค ํ•€์†์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค ๋“ฑ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1500๋…„ 4์›” 22์ผ์— ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์›์ •๋Œ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์Šค ์นด๋ธŒ๋ž„์ด ๋ฐ”์ด์•„ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "889574#0", "text": "์ฉก์ง„๋ก„(, 1964๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ~ 1982๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ)์€ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค๋ถ ์„ ์ • ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ตœ์žฅ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 248.3cm๋กœ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1982๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ, 17์„ธ์˜ ์ Š์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉก์ง„๋ก„" }, { "docid": "178155#1", "text": "2012๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ, ๋ณด์ด์ € 1ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ „์†ก๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•ด \"์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ\" ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณด์ด์ € 1ํ˜ธ๋Š” 17 km/s์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด์ด์ € ๊ณ„ํš" }, { "docid": "1940469#1", "text": "1972๋…„ 12์›” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ 17ํ˜ธ์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๊ณ , NASA ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ถœ์‹  ์Šน์กฐ์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํด๋กœ 17ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ด๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋ŽŒ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์œ ์ง„ ์„œ๋„Œ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ, ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ๋Š” ์„œ๋„Œ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค). ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €๊ถค๋„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง€์งˆํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„ํด๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์•„ํด๋กœ ๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "79326#4", "text": "ใ€Š๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒใ€‹(1963)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ใ€Šใ€‹(1968), ใ€Š์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒœ์—ฝ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ใ€‹(1971)๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ 3๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ˆ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ํ™”ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ใ€Š2001๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ดใ€‹์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ž ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์—์Šค์—ํ”„(SF)์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค, ์Šคํ•„๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋žœ๋”์Šค, ์นดํŽœํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ๋…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ 30์—ฌ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์Ÿ์„ผ๊ณผ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ใ€Š์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒœ์—ฝ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ใ€‹๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ํ‘œํ˜„์–‘์‹์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜ํ™”์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ" }, { "docid": "72789#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฒœ์ฒด์ธ๋งŒํผ, ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํƒํ—˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. 1969๋…„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 1972๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2000๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "1953584#0", "text": "๋‹ค์ง€๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋น„(, 1900๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ ~ 2018๋…„ 4์›” 21์ผ)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์ธ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ง€๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ์ž” ์นผ๋ง, ์„ธ๋ผ ๋‚˜์šฐ์Šค์— ์ด์–ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ๋…„์ด 119์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค์ง€๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋น„" }, { "docid": "72789#31", "text": "1969๋…„์—๋Š” ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์Šน๋ฌด์› ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "980514#13", "text": "1961๋…„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ํ›„ ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ NASA๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ 60๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ(1965โ€“1966)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํด๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„ํด๋กœ 1ํ˜ธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , 1969๋…„ ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1964-1980)" } ]
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1426
์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1472202#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„๋ณด์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "48037#8", "text": "์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐ•์ž๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ค‘๋ฆฝ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ด์ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฉ์ทจ์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์„ ์•…์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด๊ณ , ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์—…ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ถŒ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จํ์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48037#0", "text": "์ธ๊ถŒ(ไบบๆฌŠ, )์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€ํ•  ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์  ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48037#9", "text": "๋‘˜์งธ, ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์•ฝ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ผ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ•์ž์˜ ํญ์••๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์นจํ•ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์กด์—„, ์กด๊ท€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ,์ฆ‰ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์นจํ•ด์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48037#3", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ฒ˜์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ , ์ด๋™์˜ ์ž์œ , ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜, ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์€ ์œ ์—” ํšŒ์› ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ , ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ '๊ตญ์ œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ'๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ „์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ํƒ€ํ˜‘ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ(์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ํฌ๋กœ ์ง€์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ธ‰ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ)์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ์— ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ '๊ตญ์ œ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒ•' ์„๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48037#11", "text": "์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ 200์—ฌ๋…„์ „ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ด‰๊ฑด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ„์ œ์˜ ์กฑ์‡„์— ์–ฝ๋งค์—ฌ ์ž์œ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šคํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ˜ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ ใ€ˆ์ž์œ , ํ‰๋“ฑ, ๋ฐ•์• ใ€‰๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์ด๋…์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ „ํŒŒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ณด์žฅ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ธ ์ œ1์กฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜•์ œ์• ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ์ž์œ , ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์šฐ์• ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์• ๋Š” ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋†๋ฏผ, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฒœ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ž์œ , ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์ œ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šคํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ ๋„ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜๋ช…์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ [[4.19ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™ ], [[6์›”๋ฏผ์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ]]๋“ฑ์˜ [์‹œ์œ„]๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ [[์œ ๋Ÿฝ]]์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” [[ํ—Œ๋ฒ•]]์—์„œ [[์ €ํ•ญ๊ถŒ]]์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” \"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์กด์—„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ์ง„์  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณต์ง€๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ—Œ๋ฒ•, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ ์ด๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ [[1919๋…„]] ๋…์ผ์—์„œ [[๋…ธ๋™์ž]]๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ [[๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด]]ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ฒ•์ , ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2์ฐจ์ธ๊ถŒํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ [[๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌํšŒ]]์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“ 5~6์ฒœ๋ถˆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ƒ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณต์ง€์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "265536#7", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 11์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ 1ํ•ญ์—์„œ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฒ• ์•ž์— ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ยท์ข…๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ฒœ๋ถ€์ธ๊ถŒ(ๅคฉ่ณฆไบบๆฌŠ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ถŒยท์ƒ์กด๊ถŒยท์‚ฌํšŒ๊ถŒยท์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒยท์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ค‘์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "48037#1", "text": "์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์—ด๋ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ทœ์•ฝ์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์†์—์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ถŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48037#10", "text": "์…‹์งธ, ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ• ์ด์ „์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋„๋•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์  ์ด์ต๊ณผ๋„ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ถŒ์ต์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง™๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ณต์ต์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ต์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "678934#4", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์œ ์—”๊ณผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์—์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” 1945๋…„์—์„œ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์„ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ œ1์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” 1960๋…„์—์„œ 1970๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณต์ง€์ด์ต์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ œ2์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์†๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ์• ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "265536#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฒœ๋ถ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฒœ๋ถ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ—Œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ(ๅ‰ๆ–‡)๊ณผ 1์กฐ ๋ฐ 13์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , 9์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 1948๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์„ ์–ธ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ 30์กฐ๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์„ ์–ธ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ทœ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "821875#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 100๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "261453#2", "text": "์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์ธ๊ฐ€(ๆณ•่ฆ่ชๅฏ)๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์‹ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค.(). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค(์Œ๋ฐฉ์  ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •ํ–‰์œ„).", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "15921#29", "text": "๋ฒ•์ด ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์œ ์ง€์™€ ์ •์˜์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€(๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ)์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ•" } ]
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1427
๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "216546#4", "text": "๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ตญํ’81์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ธ 1981๋…„ 5์›”์€ 1๋…„ ์ „์ธ 1980๋…„ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ)์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ 5.18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ 1์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1981๋…„ 9์›” 30์ผ 1988๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญํ’81์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ 9์›”์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  1988๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์œ ์น˜ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญํ’81์— ์„œ์šธ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ™๋ณดํ™œ๋™๋„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ž ์žฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”ํ• ๋‚˜์œ„์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ 1988๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ ์น˜์— ์ ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ 1988๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์„œ์šธ ์œ ์น˜ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ ์น˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž ์žฌ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญํ’โ€™81" }, { "docid": "506391#1", "text": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์€ 1980๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ ์ž์ •์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ 5.17 ๋น„์ƒ๊ณ„์—„ ์ „๊ตญํ™•๋Œ€ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ๊ณ„์—„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋™์€ '๊ด‘์ฃผ์‚ฌํƒœ', '๊ด‘์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ' ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1988๋…„ ์ดˆ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•ฉ์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฑด์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฌ์•ผ์šด๋™๊ถŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ด‘์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ'์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5189#32", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก์€ 5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5์›” 18์ผ ์ž์ •์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋กœ ํƒ€์ „๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 5์›” 20์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ง„์•• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜ํƒ„์•• ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด 5์›” 21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 5ยท18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ๋œ, ์‹œ์œ„ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์••์ ์ธ ์ง„์••์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํŠน์ „์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ง„์••์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ 18์ผ์ด๋‚˜ 27์ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด ์žฌ์ง„์••๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 5์›” 21์ผ์„ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "5189#7", "text": "์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 5ยท18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์„ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ถ„์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋น„๋ฆฌ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์ง„์ƒํŠน์œ„์—์„œ 5ยท18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ์ง„์ƒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ ๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„๋กœ 1993๋…„ 5์›” 13์ผ, ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 5ยท13 ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ \"๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1996๋…„ ์ž ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์˜๋„์™€ 5ยท18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ ์œ ํ˜ˆ์ง„์•• ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด 1997๋…„์— 5ยท18, 12ยท12 ์ง„์•• ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ 5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์— \"ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ(์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€)์˜ ๊ตญํ—Œ๋ฌธ๋ž€ํ–‰์œ„์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ.\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ยท์ •ํ˜ธ์šฉยท์ดํฌ์„ฑยทํ™ฉ์˜์‹œยท์ฃผ์˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์„ 5ยท18 ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ์ง„์•• ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ํŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "218360#3", "text": "2008๋…„ 6์›” 20์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ „๋‹น ๊ด‘์ฃผ์œ ์น˜์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ(์œ„์›์žฅ ๊น€๋™์›)์™€ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์ฒญ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํฌ ๋ถ€์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ, ๋ฌธ๊ตญ์ฃผ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์œ ์น˜์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผยท์ธ๊ถŒยทํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ตœ์ ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 17๋Œ€ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ „๋‹น์ด ๊ด‘์ฃผ์— ์œ ์น˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ, ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "5189#8", "text": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์€ 5ยท18, ๊ด‘์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ(ๅ…‰ๅทžๆŠ—็ˆญ), ๊ด‘์ฃผํ•™์‚ด(ๅ…‰ๅทž่™ๆฎบ), ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‚ฌํƒœ(ๅ…‰ๅทžไบ‹ๆ…‹), ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ด‰๊ธฐ(ๅ…‰ๅทžๆฐ‘่ก†่œ‚่ตท), ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผํ•ญ์Ÿ(ๅ…‰ๅทžๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ๆŠ—็ˆญ) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. '5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 1980๋…„ 5์›” 21์ผ์— ๊ณ„์—„์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ์ดํฌ์„ฑ์ด \"๊ด‘์ฃผ์—์„œ ์†Œ์š”์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ดํ›„ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ณ€ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด '๊ด‘์ฃผ์†Œ์š”์‚ฌํƒœ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ด‘์ฃผ์‚ฌํƒœ' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ ์ž์œ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ํ•ญ์Ÿ์„ \"๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ œ ์ „๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํƒœ\"๋กœ ์™œ๊ณกํ•œ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ˜ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜ธ์นญ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋…„์ธต์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šฐํŒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ '5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™'์€ 1988๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•ฉ์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋…์žฌ์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋งž์„  ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿ์„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ '๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ด‘์ฃผํ•ญ์Ÿ'๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ 5์›” ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋”ด '5ยท18'๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "283441#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1948๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ, ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ, ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ๋“ฑ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ 1960๋…„ 4.19 ํ˜๋ช…, 1969๋…„ 3์„  ๊ฐœํ—Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ, 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜(ๅ) 10์›” ์œ ์‹  ํˆฌ์Ÿ, 1979๋…„ ๋ถ€๋งˆ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿ, 1980๋…„ 5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™, 1984๋…„ ํ•™์›์ž์œจํ™” ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ์ •๊ถŒ ํƒ€๋„์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ 6์›” ํ•ญ์Ÿ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ13๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋‹จ์ž„์ œ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณจ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n1997๋…„๊ณผ 2007๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2017๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์ธ ์ •๊ถŒ ๊ต์ฒด๋กœ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ถŒ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” '์ •์น˜์˜ ์ผ์ƒํ™”' ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”" }, { "docid": "5189#108", "text": "๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ์ž ๋ณด์ƒ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ 1990๋…„ ์ œ์ • ๋’ค, 2000๋…„์— ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ6122ํ˜ธ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ณด์ƒ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์„ค์น˜, ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ง€์›๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์œ ๊ณต์ž ์˜ˆ์šฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ (๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ6650ํ˜ธ)๋กœ 2002๋…„ 1์›” 26์ผ์— ์ œ์ •๋œ ๋’ค, 2004๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ณต์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์ง€์›, ์ทจ์—…์ง€์›, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์›, ๋Œ€๋ถ€, ์–‘๋กœ์ง€์›, ์–‘์œก์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์›์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šน ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ๋… ์ถ”๋ชจ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ 5ยท18๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "218360#25", "text": "2013๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ๊ฐ•์šดํƒœ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊น€์ƒ์œค ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ „๋‹น ๊ด‘์ฃผ์œ ์น˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ณต๋™์˜์žฅ, ์†ก์„ ํƒœ 5โ€ค18์žฌ๋‹จ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ, ์ •์šฉํ™” ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋™์ง€ํšŒ ์ƒ์ž„๋Œ€ํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ์šธ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ •์„ฑํ—Œ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉด๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ „๋‹น์ด ๊ด‘์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋œป์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "218360#29", "text": "2013๋…„ 6์›” 20์ผ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์œ ์น˜์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๊ธฐ์ •, ๊น€๋™์ฒ , ๋ฐ•์ฃผ์„ , ์˜ค๋ณ‘์œค, ์ด์šฉ์„ญ, ์ž„๋‚ดํ˜„ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ „๋‹น ์ž…์ง€ ์„ ์ •๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ตญํšŒ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ 200์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์—…ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "5189#87", "text": "ํ•œํ™๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” \"์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ •์ด ํ’€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งค์ ๋งค์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋™์„ธ์ƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌํ•œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "1010392#15", "text": "1980๋…„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2ํ˜ธ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํฌ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธด ๋Œ€์—ด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํฌ์—ญ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๋‚˜์„  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋˜ ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉํฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "5189#0", "text": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™(ไบ”ไธ€ๅ…ซๅ…‰ๅทžๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–้‹ๅ‹•) ํ˜น์€ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿ(ๅ…‰ๅทžๆฐ‘่ก†ๆŠ—็ˆญ)์€ 1980๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„๋ฏผ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด, ์กฐ์†ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ‡ด์ง„ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์—„๋ น ์ฒ ํ ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "34953#17", "text": "1980๋…„ 5ยท18 ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2ํ˜ธ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํฌ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธด ๋Œ€์—ด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํฌ์—ญ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๋‚˜์„  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋˜ ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉํฌ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "779340#8", "text": "' ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋น„๋กฏ, ์ฒญ๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋ณต๋…ธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋…ธ์กฐ ์šด๋™์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,1960๋…„ 4.19๋ฏผ์ฃผํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋…ธ์กฐ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ถœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์ด 1983๋…„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์™„ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์‚ฐ์—…์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 20์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ 6์›”์˜ ๊ตฌ๋กœ๊ณต๋‹จ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ ์–ดํŒจ๋Ÿด๋…ธ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋กœ๊ณต๋‹จ๋‚ด 6๊ฐœ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋™์กฐ๋†์„ฑ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์†์ž ์„๋ฐฉยท๋…ธ๋™3๊ถŒ๋ณด์žฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ณ„ ๋…ธ์กฐ์šด๋™์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋…ธ์กฐ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ •์น˜ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์š”๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™์—ฐํ•ฉ(์•ฝ์นญ ์„œ๋…ธ๋ จ)์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ 1๋…„๋งŒ์— ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™" } ]
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "582184#4", "text": "1939๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ 1939๋…„ 11์›” ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1940๋…„ 3์›” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์˜ํ†  ์†์‹ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ์ ๋ น (1940๋…„)" }, { "docid": "70827#14", "text": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ธ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1939๋…„ 11์›” 30์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„  \"์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์šฉ์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋ จ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ถˆ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์„  ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ์›๋ž˜ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์ธ 1940๋…„ 3์›” 20์ผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด๋ฆฌ ์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋””์—(ร‰douard Daladier)๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹คํŒจ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "10336#23", "text": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ-์†Œ๋ จ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ์šฐํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ, ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ๋ฐœํŠธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ํ†  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž 1939๋…„ 11์›” ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1940๋…„ 3์›” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ 10% ํ• ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ์ œ๋ช…์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.\n์„œ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์˜๊ตญ ์›์ •๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 1940๋…„ 4์›” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฃฉ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋…์ผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "2818#0", "text": "๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ(, , )์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์ธ 1939๋…„ 11์›” 30์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ช… '๊ณ„์† ์ „์Ÿ' ์ธ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ จ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ จ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ 1939๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” 1940๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์–‘์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ์นด๋ฆฌ์•Œ๋ผ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ(ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์˜ํ† ์˜ 10%, ์‚ฐ์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ 20%์— ํ•ด๋‹น)์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ด ๋•…๊ณผ ์นด๋ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์นด๋ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์€ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2008525#4", "text": "ํ‹ฐ์›จ์‰ฌ()[๋ฐœ์Œ:TEEwesh]์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ 1540๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋„์›์ •๋Œ€ ์†Œ์†์ธ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋„ ์›์ •๋Œ€์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค(์•จ๋ฒ„์ปคํ‚ค ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Œ) ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์›จ์‰ฌ ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋กœ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ‹ฐ์›จ์‰ฌ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ด์š” 300์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์›์ •๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ง 40-60๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด์ž ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์žกํžŒ ์ธ๋””์–ธ 30๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ํ™”ํ˜•์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์—ด์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋กœ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ˜ธ(Moho)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ ์–ธ๋•์œ„ ์š”์ƒˆ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ 80์ผ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ง‰์•„ ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ž ํ•ญ๋ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ „์› ์‚ฌ์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฐ”์Šค์ผ€์Šค ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋„" }, { "docid": "1940231#2", "text": "1760๋…„ 1์›” ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋ น ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฉํ‡ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1760๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์˜ํ†  ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆ๋ผ์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค์ž ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋ น ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์„ ์นจ๊ณต์€ 1761๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋‚ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นจ๊ณต์€ 1761๋…„ ~ 1762๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋ น ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํด๋ Œ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํ‚จ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ด์นผ๋ Œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1762๋…„ 4์›” 7์ผ, ์–‘์ธก์ด ใ€ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋‹ˆ์ธ  ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •ใ€‰์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ๋™๋งน์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์›์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด์€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1918309#15", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋งˆ์ดํŠธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ 3์„ธ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ 2์„ธ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„์ธ 1689๋…„ 2์›” 15์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง๋ช…์ฒ˜์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ์ž์ฝ”๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์„๊ถŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5์›” 5์ผ, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋™๋งน์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ 3์„ธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  1690๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.(๋ณด์ธ๊ฐ• ์ „ํˆฌ) ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋“ฏ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•ญ๋„ 1691๋…„ 10์›”์— ์ง„์••๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์ฝ”๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "39761#31", "text": "์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์™•์œ„๊ณ„์Šน๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  30๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋žญ์นด์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์š”ํฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ฐ„์— ์žฅ๋ฏธ ์ „์Ÿ(1455๋…„ ~ 1485๋…„)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 30๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ท€์กฑ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ •๋žต๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฅ๋ฏธ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•œ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 7์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฑ๋…„์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ณตํžˆ ์™•์ •์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฌ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ด‰๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ (์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ™”์•ฝ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๋„ ์ผ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค), ๋†๋…ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง„์ „, ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘, ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "2818#6", "text": "๋˜ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๋‹น์ดˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด 1930๋…„๋Œ€์— ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ \"๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค\" ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ˆ™์ฒญ์— ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์–ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ จ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1918๋…„ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™”๋œ ์ด๋… ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ ๋‹จํ•ฉ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ \"๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ ์ •์‹ \"์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋•Œ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ง•๋ณ‘๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "2818#11", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ํŽธ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์•„์ง ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€์›๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋„ ์ด๋•Œ๋งŒํผ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ์‹ ์šฉ, ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8700๋ช…์˜ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ธ ์ง€์›๋ณ‘์ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ์‹ฑํ‚ค์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํŠนํŒŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "12033#6", "text": "ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์™€ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1689๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1763๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋™๋งน๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์˜ ๋กœ์ €์Šค์˜ ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€์›์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋กœ์ €์Šค์™€ ์กด ์Šคํƒ€ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "841455#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์Ÿใ€‹์€ 1999๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ ~ 1999๋…„ 9์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ MBC ์›”ํ™”๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์€ ๋‹น์ดˆ 16๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ›„์†์ž‘ ๊ตญํฌ์˜ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ œ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ 2๋ถ€ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ 18ํšŒ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฝ”๋ฏนํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜นํ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œ„์›ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1999๋…„ 8์›” 17์ผ๊ณผ 31์ผ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ์ถœ์—ฐ์ง„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€ํ˜„์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์•ž์„œ KBS 2TV ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค, MBC ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋‹น์‹  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "542005#0", "text": "10์ผ ์ „์Ÿ(ๅๆ—ฅๆˆฐ็ˆญ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ()์€ 1991๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์ด๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตญํ† ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ()๊ณผ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ(JNA) ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 10์ผ ์ „์Ÿ(), ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ() ๋˜๋Š” ์—ดํ˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1991๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์œ ๋‹ˆ ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์„œ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "10์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "2818#17", "text": "๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋—„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ จ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š” ํฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ง์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž์นซ ์ˆ˜๋ ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 2์›” 12์ผ ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐํ•ญ ์ดˆ๋ณธ์ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋„ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ข…์ „๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์„ค์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ตญ์™• ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ 5์„ธ๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ •๊ทœ๊ตฐ ์ง€์› ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "263777#1", "text": "๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 4์›” 18์ผ์— ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„œ๋ฒฝ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์› ํ•œ ๋ช… ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ž์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์บ ํ”„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„ค ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„์”ฉ ๋Š™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผํํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธธ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ํฌ์—ด์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธธ (2008๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "118327#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿใ€‹(์ฉ์˜ ๆˆฆไบ‰)์€ 2007๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007๋…„ 7์›” 19์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ SBS ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ฑ„์—…์„ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๋นš ๋…์ด‰์„ ์ผ์‚ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผ์—†์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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1430
๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "107432#0", "text": "๊ณต๊ธฐ(็ฉบๆฐฃ)๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 78%์˜ ์งˆ์†Œ, 21%์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ, 0.93%์˜ ์•„๋ฅด๊ณค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต๊ธฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "62179#6", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์—”์ง„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ„ฐ๋ณดํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œํŠธ ์—”์ง„, ์ฆ‰ ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ ฏ ์—”์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŒฌ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํŒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—”์ง„ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฐ”์ดํŒจ์Šค ๋•ํŠธ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋•ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ„ฐ๋ณดํŒฌ ์—”์ง„์€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ ฏ ์—”์ง„๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œํŠธ ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "49201#42", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” Pu-239๋‚˜ U-235๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๋ฆด๋ฅจ, ํ……์Šคํ… ํƒ„ํ™”๋ฌผ, ํ˜น์€ U-238๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํƒฌํผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ๋‹ค. ํƒฌํผ์ธต์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„, ๊ฐ•์ฒ , ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ pusher ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ธต์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์ค‘์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์‚ผ์ค‘์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” \"ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ…\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ด ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋‹ค(์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ…์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค).", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1965278#8", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ณผ๋“œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์‹œ์•ผ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ์ ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์‚ฐ ํ…ŒํŽ˜-์˜ค๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ณ ๋„ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์‘์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ณผ๋“œ์˜ ์‘์ถ•๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋†’์ด 1 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 20 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง๊ฒฝ ์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด , ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ๊น” ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๋Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ด์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "9544#4", "text": "๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ํฌํƒ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ). ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ด๊ตฌ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํƒ„์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. ํฌํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค(ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋Œ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋†’๋‹ค).\n๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋Œ€ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํƒ„์•Œ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํƒ„์•Œ์˜ ํƒ„๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋•…์„ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(A). ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํฌํƒ„์€ ๋Œ€ํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ๋จผ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(B). ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ„์•Œ์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋•…์€ ํƒ„์•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณก์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊บพ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(์œ„์— ์ฒซ ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ). ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ-๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํƒ€์› ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค-์—์„œ \"๊ถค๋„\"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ strikingํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฌํƒ„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋•…์€ ๊ณต์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊บพ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„์•Œ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋•…์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ˜น์€ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (C)์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ˜•์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์†๋„(์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์ธ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ํƒ„์•Œ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๋งŒํผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ „์› ๊ถค๋„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค; ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” (D)์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฃผ์ „์›์˜ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค; ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ง€์ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋†’์ด์™€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜์กด ํƒˆ์ถœ ์†๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†๋„์—์„œ (E)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ํƒ„๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ์Œ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ํƒ„๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์ด ํƒ„๋„ ์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ โ€œํ’€๋ ค๋‚œ ์ž์œ โ€์ด๊ณ  โ€œ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์†๋„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์ฆ‰ ์•„๋ฅ˜ํ˜•๋“ค๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถค๋„" }, { "docid": "3727#0", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ(ๅœฐ็ƒๅคงๆฐฃๅœˆ)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธต์€ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋ฏธ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ž๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "1066121#0", "text": "GOES(๊ณ ์ฆˆ, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ง€๊ธฐ์ƒ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ •์ง€๊ถค๋„ ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ด 3๋Œ€์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "GOES" }, { "docid": "659800#0", "text": "์ œ์ž„์Šค ์•จํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฐด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ(, 1914-2006)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋Œ€์ „์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ์ธ ๋ฐด์•จ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์•จ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋Œ€์™€ ์™ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ 1,000-5,000km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด๋Œ€๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋†’์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋‚˜ ์›์ž์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ 15,000-25,000km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์™ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ํ’๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐด์•จ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ž€์‹œ์ผœ ์ž๊ธฐํญํ’์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ , ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐด์•จ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋ž€๋˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ฐด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ" }, { "docid": "752361#2", "text": "์ค‘์„ธ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์›์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์–€ ๋ฐฅํ‹ฐ์Šคํƒ€ ํŒ ํ—ฌ๋ชฌํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜ํ˜ผ๋ˆโ€™ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด โ€˜์นด์˜ค์Šค(chaos)โ€™์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ฐ€์Šค(gas)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ[air]๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€ ํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ" }, { "docid": "336104#0", "text": "์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(็†ฑๆฐฃ็ƒ, Hot air balloon)๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ, ์บก์Š ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณค๋Œ๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ™”์—ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ด๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์–ด๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’์„  ์†์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ’์„  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒจ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "585623#4", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋šœ๊ป‘ ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํ…Œ๋ผํฌ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "118987#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น›์ด ์™ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ X-์„ , ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ , ์ž์™ธ์„  ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ๊ณผ ์ „ํŒŒ๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น› ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ๊ณผ ์ „ํŒŒ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น›์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์ด ์›๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋œ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ– ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์š”๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ ์งˆ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ง€์ƒ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •๋น„์™€ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ง€์ƒ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "137042#11", "text": "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ง€์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ c์ธ ์ •์ง€์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†๋ ฅ v๋กœ ๋“ฑ์†์›์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ์ถ•์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์šด๋™๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์šด๋™๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„ ์ด ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‘ ๋น›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด (๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ)" }, { "docid": "3720#0", "text": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ(ๅคงๆฐฃ, Atmosphere)๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ธต์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—†์ด '๋Œ€๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์šด์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์งˆ์†Œ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "title": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "314487#2", "text": "ํƒ„์„ฑ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—†์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋ คํŠธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํƒ€์›์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์  ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด1์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด2์ธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋จผ ์ชฝ์— ํŒฝ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ถค๋„์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„๊ฐ€์—ด์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ด์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์€ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทน ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅ˜์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "15209#17", "text": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํž˜์˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„๊ณต(vacuum)์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง„๊ณต, ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ํž˜์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํž˜์ด ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€ํ‘œ ์œ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ž์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํž˜์ด ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†’์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ ฅ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" } ]
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1432
DNA์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "699#0", "text": "๋ฐ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด ํ•ต์‚ฐ(-ๆ ธ้…ธ, , DNA, ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ•ต์‚ฐ)๋Š” ํ•ต์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ•ต ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. DNA์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์—ผ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "DNA" }, { "docid": "329399#5", "text": "DNA๋Š” ํ•ต์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ผ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ๋‚ด์— DNA์˜ ํฌํ•จ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œํ•œํšจ์†Œ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,๋‹ค๋ฅธ DNA์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๋Š” ์—ด์— ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ• ์‹œ, ์—ด๋ณ€์„ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. DNA๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ RNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ƒ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "2715#19", "text": "DNA๋Š” ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด DNA๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. DNA์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋น„๊ต์  ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ DNA ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ DNA ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์ƒ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” DNA ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฃผํ˜•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ์‚ผ์ธ์‚ฐ, ์ฆ‰ dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋Š” DNA์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์ค‘๋‚˜์„ ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.(๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ)", "title": "์œ ์ „ํ•™" }, { "docid": "1920584#0", "text": "ใ€ˆDNAใ€‰(๋””์—”์—์ด)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐฉํƒ„์†Œ๋…„๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ใ€ŠLOVE YOURSELF ๆ‰ฟ 'Her'ใ€‹์˜ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ, 2017๋…„ 9์›” 18์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "DNA (๋ฐฉํƒ„์†Œ๋…„๋‹จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜)" }, { "docid": "2715#1", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์œ ์ „์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์„œ์—ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ DNA์˜ ์ผ์ • ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„œ์—ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‹ค. DNA๋Š” ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ DNA ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ DNA์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. DNA์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌ๋œ ์ „๋ น RNA์˜ ์ฝ”๋ˆ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „์‚ฌ๋œ RNA์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ํšจ์†Œ, ๊ทผ์œก, ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „ํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "762#5", "text": "ํ–์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํ–ํ–" }, { "docid": "241469#0", "text": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™(ๅ€ซ็†ๅญธ, )์€ ๋„๋•์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ๊ธฐ์›, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทผ์›์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์•…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์™€, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋„๋•์˜ ๊ธฐ์›, ๋„๋•์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "10071#1", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(democracy)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด dรชmos(์ธ๋ฏผ)๊ณผ krรกtos(ํž˜)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด dฤ“mokratรญa์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๊ทผ๊ฐ„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ํž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์น˜์•ˆ์œ ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค ์ฆ‰ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ์žฌ์‚ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 80~90% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜์–ด ์ •์น˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„  ์ด ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค์™€ ํฌ๋ผํ† ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ \"แผ€ฮฝ-\"(็„ก)์™€ \"แผ€ฯฯ‡ฯŒฯ‚\"(์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž, ํ†ต์น˜์ž)๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์•„๋‚˜๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค(\"แผ„ฮฝฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฟฯ‚\") ์ฆ‰ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค(๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ) ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๋“œ(Albert Libertad)๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \"์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.\"", "title": "์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜" }, { "docid": "196666#0", "text": "์งฌ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์€์–ด๋กœ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ '๊ตฐ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ', ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ 'ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌํ•ญ', ์…‹์งธ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์งฌ๋˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ผ์ •์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด '์งฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์˜ '์ž”๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, '์งฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์งฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋„˜๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์งฌ" }, { "docid": "55103#0", "text": "๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด(โ†) ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค์˜ค๋”ค(โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Nd(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 60์ด๋‹ค. ์€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค. 1885๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ์นผ ์•„์šฐ์–ด ํฐ ๋ฒจ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ž€ํƒ€๋„˜์กฑ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด์€ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์— ์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ,๋‹ˆ์ผˆ,๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์ด ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.\n1927๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด์˜ ์–‘์ด์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๋น›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1047~1064nm ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์˜ค๋””๋ฎด" }, { "docid": "50814#1", "text": "์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?\", \"์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?\", \"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?\"", "title": "์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "314767#0", "text": "ใ€ˆ๋น ์‚๋†ˆใ€‰์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌธํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋น ์‚๋†ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋น ์‚์ฝ”์™€ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์ข‹์€ ๋†ˆ, ๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ, ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋†ˆใ€‹์˜ ์•ฝ์นญ \"๋†ˆ๋†ˆ๋†ˆ\"์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น ์‚๋†ˆ" }, { "docid": "1943029#1", "text": "ํŽœ์นต์‹ค๋ž์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ \"์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์  ์ˆ˜๋ จ, ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด, ๋ฌธํ™”ยท์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽœ์ฐฉ์‹ค๋ž" }, { "docid": "943714#0", "text": "๋Œœํ‹€๋กœํ”„(ะ”ัั‚ะปะพะฒ)๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œœํ‹€๋กœํ”„" }, { "docid": "656907#1", "text": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฒฉํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ธํ™”๋œ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์•™๊ณผ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” \"์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ(Great )\"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒด, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹๋ ฅ(็”Ÿๆฎ–ๅŠ›: ๋ชจํƒœ์—์„œ ํƒœ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ํž˜, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํž˜)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ ฅ()์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ฒด ์†์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ˜„ํ˜„๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋™์–‘์ฒ ํ•™ ์ค‘ ์Œ์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(้™ฐ้™ฝๆ€ๆƒณ)๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์Œ(้™ฐ)์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์ด์›๋ก (็†ๆฐฃไบŒๅ…ƒ่ซ–)๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ(ๆฐฃ)์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "370890#0", "text": "DNA(๋””์—”์—์ด)์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "DNA (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "561250#9", "text": "๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ (ยง)์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์ž…์–ด๋„ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹จ์ž๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ (ยง77)์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” DNA ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด, ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. DNA์™€ ๋‹จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šด๋ช…๋ก ์ , ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์€ ์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„ํŒ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ์ „์ฒด DNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ยง77์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ž๋ก " }, { "docid": "698#4", "text": "์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” DNA ์„œ์—ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. DNA์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์„œ์—ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™” DNA ์„œ์—ด์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 99%๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™” DNA ์„œ์—ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ƒ์ฅ์˜ ๋น„๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™” DNA ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 80%๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ข…์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์กฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” \"๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ DNA ์„œ์—ด\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ (์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™)๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ „ํ˜•์งˆ์ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „์ž" } ]
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "335303#0", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(็จ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ, Independence Day)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณตํœด์ผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งž๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "741022#8", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”" }, { "docid": "89607#1", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 8๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹ธ์›€ ๋์— 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "972764#5", "text": "์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋Š” โ€˜7์›” 4์ผ(๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ), ๊ท€ํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌโ€™(Fourth of July, Naturalization Ceremony)๋‚˜ โ€˜๊ท€ํ™” ์„ ์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌโ€™(Naturalization Oath Ceremony)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์„œ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€˜์ถฉ์„ฑ ๋งน์„ธโ€™(\"Oath of Allegiance\")๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์„ฑ ๋งน์„ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "3821#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1949๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ์— ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ53ํ˜ธ \"๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ \"๋กœ 4๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2005๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚ ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์€ 5์ผ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1869๋…„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 100๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด(๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ), ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ(10์›” 1์ผ), ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์‹ญ์ ˆ(10์›” 10์ผ), ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ ˆ(2์›” 11์ผ), ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์Šน์ „๊ธฐ๋…์ผ (์„œ๋ฐฉ์ง„์˜์€ 5์›” 8์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” 5์›” 9์ผ), ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ˜๋ช… ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(7์›” 14์ผ) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค(12์›” 25์ผ), ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ (์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 8์ผ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ" }, { "docid": "754#10", "text": "1760๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1770๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ(1775๋…„ ~ 1781๋…„)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1775๋…„ 6์›” 14์ผ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์ด ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์“ด ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1777๋…„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ—Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด์„œ 1789๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "54301#3", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 7์›” 2์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” 7์›” 3์ผ์— ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‹  ๋‚ ์งœ์ธ 7์›” 3์ผ์„ 7์›” 5์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , 7์›” 2์ผ์„ 4์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 7์›” 4์ผ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ด 7์›” 4์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "109401#13", "text": "1775๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ, ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค, ๋กœ์ € ์…”๋จผ, ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋น™์Šคํ„ด, ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ใ€ˆ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œใ€‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์— ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌผ์ž์ง€์›์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 1775๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 1775๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์ธ๋””ํŽœ๋˜์Šค ํ™€์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋‚ ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ธ์ •์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ 1783๋…„์—์•ผ ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ˜๋ช…" }, { "docid": "12476#50", "text": "์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ธ 1826๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์— ํ–ฅ๋…„ 83์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ–ฅ๋…„ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ 50์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ , ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ด ๋™์ง€์ด์ž, ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ์žฌ์ž„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ •์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์ œํผ์Šจ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ง์ด \"ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "31165#1", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ผ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ผ(์‹ค์ œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ผ)์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "1753525#0", "text": "์• ๊ตญ์ผ()์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ, ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ „ํˆฌ์ธ 1775๋…„ 4์›” 19์ผ์˜ ๋ ‰์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, 4์›” 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ๊ตญ์ผ (4์›”)" }, { "docid": "62807#3", "text": "3.1์ ˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์™€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋’ค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์Šค๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ถ•ํฌ, ์ „๋‹จ ์‚ดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ 3์›” 1์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ 3.1์ ˆ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ, ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3.1์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์‹ญ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์ธ 4th of July์—์„œ ๋”ฐ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "3ยท1์ ˆ" } ]
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1434
์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "8373#15", "text": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณ ์ „ํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์•…4์ค‘์ฃผ๊ณก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•…ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ณก์—์„œ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ์•…" } ]
[ { "docid": "8360#11", "text": "ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ์ Š์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ์นœ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 1791๋…„์— ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” 36์„ธ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋˜ 1792๋…„ ๋ณธ์— ๋“ค๋ €๋˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ Š์€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ์™•์„ฑํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์ œ2ํšŒ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๋žต์˜ ํฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 77์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#14", "text": "1790๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€ํ›„(ๅ€™)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›„์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์•…๋‹จ์€ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์„ ๋ฟ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๋œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํฅํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ 1791๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1795๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํŽธ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 12๊ณก์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก(์ œ93๋ฒˆ-104๋ฒˆ)์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์†์„ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ—จ๋ธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค , <4๊ณ„> ๋ฐ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ณก์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ์›์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์•…๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ ์Œ์•… ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ตํ–ฅ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€์˜ ์ฐธ๋œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ์—…์ ์€ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์•…4์ค‘์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋œ ์†Œ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์•ฝ๋˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์•…๊ณก๊ณผ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์•…๊ณก์€ ๊ณ ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธธ๋งˆ์ € ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#4", "text": "์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 12ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#12", "text": "ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณ ์ „ํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์•…4์ค‘์ฃผ๊ณก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•…ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋…„์˜ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ณก์—์„œ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณกํ™œ๋™์€ ์™ธ์ , ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋žต ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ† ์ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ(๋””๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์Œ์•…)์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#15", "text": "์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๊ณผ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‘ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งŽ์€์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 1809๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด 77์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ, ๊ณ ์ „ํŒŒ, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#10", "text": "์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” J.D.์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1791๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ใ€Š์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณกใ€‹(์ œ1๊ธฐ, 6๊ณก)์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์Œ์•…๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 1794๋…„์—์„œ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ใ€Š์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณกใ€‹(์ œ2๊ธฐ, 6๊ณก)์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋…„์— ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ณก 6๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ž‘ ใ€Š์ฒœ์ง€์ฐฝ์กฐใ€‹์™€ ใ€Š์‚ฌ๊ณ„ใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#8", "text": "์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 10๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1759๋…„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์นผ ํฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์นœ(Karl von Morzin) ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์˜ ๊ถ์ •์•…์žฅ(ๅฎฎๅปทๆจ‚้•ท)์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์— ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๊ณผ ๊ด€์•…ํ•ฉ์ฃผ์ธ ๋””๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•…๋‹จ์ด ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ค์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ , 1760๋…„ 11์›” ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์—…์ž์˜ ๋”ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ(Maria Anna Keller)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ‰์ƒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. 1761๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์ธ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ ํŒŒ์šธ ์•ˆํ†ค ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€ ํ›„์ž‘ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ ๋ถ€์•…์žฅ(ๅ‰ฏๆจ‚้•ท)์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ž„๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•… ์ž‘๋ฒ•๋„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ง„๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "8360#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ (, , 1732๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ ~ 1809๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ)์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. 16์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋…„ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "174436#3", "text": "ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 1757๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1795๋…„์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ(1756 ~ 1791)์˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋„์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์Œ์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‰ด ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์Œ์•…์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ๋ž„์„ผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "8360#18", "text": "์ด ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ›„์†์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " }, { "docid": "1599929#0", "text": "์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ง‘์€ ์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ด 1791๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1792๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ1๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\nํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ด ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์š”์ œํ”„ ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€ ํ›„์ž‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1790๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์˜์ฃผ ์•ˆํ†ค ํ›„์ž‘์€ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€ ํ›„์ž‘)๋งŒํผ์˜ ์• ์ฐฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•˜์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•…๋‹จ์„ ํ•ด์ฒด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ†ค ํ›„์ž‘์€ ์„ ์นœ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฆ์•กํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•…๋‹จ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ›„์ž‘๊ฐ€(ๅฎถ)์—์„œ์˜ ์•…์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…๋ฌด์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ›„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ด ์•ˆํ†ค ํ›„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์นœ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€(ๅฎถ)์™€ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์™• ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋„ 4์„ธ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ถ์ • ์ƒํ™œ์— ํ”ผ๋กœํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅดํ•˜์ง€๊ฐ€์˜ ์•…์žฅ ์ง์œ„๋„ ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๋น™์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋…์ผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์š”ํ•œ ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ(Johann Peter Salomon, 1745~1815)์€ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ์ด ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž˜๋กœ๋ชฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก" }, { "docid": "8360#17", "text": "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์™œ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ท€์กฑ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ์Œ์•…์— ์ฒœ์žฌ์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์œ ํƒœ์ธ์ธ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๋กœ์  ๋ฐ”์›€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๋กœ์  ๋ฐ”์›€์€ ํ•˜์ด๋“  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋น„์‹ผ๊ฐ’์— ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์ด๋“  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๊ท€์กฑ์„ ์†์—ฌ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋‚˜์ค‘์—์„œ์•ผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๊ท€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ˜ ๋’ค์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 100์—ฌ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ด๋“  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์— ํŒ”๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ " } ]
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "673686#0", "text": "์ „๊ธฐ์œ„์›ํšŒ(้›ปๆฐฃๅง”ๅ“กๆœƒ, )๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ์ต ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์‹ฌ์˜์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์žฌ์ •(่ฃๅฎš)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ์†๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ 2์›” 24์ผ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ข…ํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜์‹œ ํ•œ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋กœ 402์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๊ธฐ์œ„์›ํšŒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "486478#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์€ 1989๋…„ 4์›” 6์ผ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ 1988๋…„ 9์›” ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๋‹น๋ฉด๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๊ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 1988๋…„ 12์›” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ถ”์ง„์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณต์ต์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์›, ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์›์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ˜„์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์งˆ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ PD, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ธ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ์‹ค์„ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ์˜ ํšจ์œจํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›" }, { "docid": "280178#0", "text": "์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ƒ๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค(eSANG Networks Co., Ltd., )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ B2B์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์ฝ”์Šค๋‹ฅ ์ƒ์žฅ ์—…์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์›ํ‘œ์ด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ผ์€ 2000๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ, ๋“ฑ๋ก ์—…์ข…์€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…, ์ฃผ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์€ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ฒœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋™์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ƒ๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "281323#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€์œ„์›ํšŒ(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹-้˜ฒๆญขๅง”ๅ“กๆœƒ, , KADA)๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฐ˜๋„ํ•‘๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2007๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„ํ•‘ ์ „๋‹ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 2006๋…„ 11์›” 2์ผ ์„œ์šธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์„ผํ„ฐ 19์ธต ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šคํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ยท์•ฝํ•™๊ณ„, ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„, ์ฒด์œก๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ 10์—ฌ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ •๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์•ˆ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€๊ฑด์—ด ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝํ‰์˜ํšŒ ์˜๋ฌด๋ถ„๊ณผ์œ„์›์„ ์„ ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์›์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์œ„์› 7๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ 1๋ช…, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์ด ์„ ์ž„๋๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€์›ํšŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฒด์œก์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์€ 2006๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2007๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด 2๋™ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋นŒ๋”ฉ 802ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ํ•‘๋ฐฉ์ง€์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "2335461#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 1948๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 1950๋…„ 3์›” 25์ผ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 1962๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ด์š”, ์‹๋Ÿ‰, ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1976๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„ค๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ˆ˜๋„ ์„ค๋น„๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1986๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ œ์ž‘, ํƒ์•„์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์•„๋™๊ต์œก์— ํž˜์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ต์œก ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1993๋…„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉฐ 12์›” ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ฃผํ•œ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1994๋…„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "72517#5", "text": "1925๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹ ์ดํšŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹ ์—ฐ๋งน ์‚ฐํ•˜์— ๊ตญ์ œ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ „ํ™”์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›ํšŒ(CCIF; International Long-distance Telephone Consultative Committee) ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹ ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›ํšŒ(CCIT; International Telegraph Consultative Committee)๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ 1927๋…„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด์„ ์ „์‹ ์ดํšŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›ํšŒ(CCIR; International Radio Consultative Committee)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ž๋ฌธ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์˜์—ญ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 1932๋…„ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹ ์—ฐ๋งน ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "460824#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1961๋…„์— ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์œ„์›ํšŒ[ๆ”ฟๅบœ้–“ๆตทๆด‹ๅญธๅง”ๅ“กๆœƒ, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission(IOC)]์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋‚ด์— ํ•œ๊ตญํ•ด์–‘๊ณผํ•™์œ„์›ํšŒ(KOC)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. KOC๋Š” 1965๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1971๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ฟ ๋กœ์‹œ์˜ค ํ•ด๋ฅ˜ ํ•ฉ๋™์กฐ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผํ•™ ์‹ฌํฌ์ง€์›€์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ์ „๋‹ด ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…๋ฌด์‹คํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. \nํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ์ œ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ KOC์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , 2004๋…„ 3์›” ํ•œ๊ตญํ•ด์–‘์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋‚ด์— ํ•œ๊ตญํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ฐœ์ • 2004. 7. 7. ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ํ›ˆ๋ น ์ œ327ํ˜ธ", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "9217#15", "text": "1947๋…„ 11์›” 18์ผ 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ œ3์ฐจ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฆผ์‹œํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ œ์ •์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1948๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ ๋Œ€์œ„์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ, 9์›” 3์ผ ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณต์‹ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ๋‹ค. 9์›” 9์ผ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜๊ณ , 10์›” 12์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ตฐ์ •์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ •๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "682946#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ง€์ , ์žํ์„ฑ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด์œกํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2008๋…„ 1์›” 25์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ์ข…๋กœ5๊ธธ 76 ๋ชฉ์€๊ด€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ 6์ธต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1179308#5", "text": "ํ›„์— ์œ ์—” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์œ ์—” ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ ๋ถ€ํฅ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€ํฅ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 1950๋…„ 10์›” ์ œ5์ฐจ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด, ๊ตฌํ˜ธ, ํ†ต์ผ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1973๋…„ 12์›” ์ œ28์ฐจ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "589231#3", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ „ํ™”์ ์ฒดํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์„คํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์›ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํ†ต์‹ ์‹œ์„คํ™•์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ์กฐ์น˜๋ฒ•'์ด ์ œ์ •ยท๊ณตํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์‹ ยท์ „ํ™”๊ณต์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์ „ํ™” ์‹ ๊ทœ๊ฐ€์ž…์žยท์Šน๊ณ„ยท์–‘์ˆ˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1982๋…„ 1์›”1์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์กฑ๋˜์–ด ์ฒด์‹ ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ์˜ยท์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์šฉํ™”ยท์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๊ด€๋ฐ›์•„ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ์ •์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •์ฑ…, ์œ ๊ด€์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์œก์„ฑ, ์•ˆ๋ณดํ†ต์‹ , ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ๋… ๋“ฑ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ†ต์‹  ํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด๋งŒ์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1982๋…„ 4์›” ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ „ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์‹ ์†ยท์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ยท์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ดํ•  ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ†ต์‹  ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐํ†ต์‹ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ถœ์ž๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์—…" }, { "docid": "422684#1", "text": "1974๋…„ 6์›” ์žฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ๋ณด์•ˆํ˜‘ํšŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ 4์›” ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , 1995๋…„ 1์›” ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „์‹œํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๊ฐœ์›ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1995๋…„ 7์›” ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ(ๅ…ฌ็คพ)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ณต์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "685685#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ณต์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ32์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1998๋…„ 5์›” 30์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์™•์‚ฐ๋กœ 122, 1715ํ˜ธ (์šฉ๋‘๋™, ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์ฒœํ•˜ํฌ์Šค๋นŒ)์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "685968#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„ํฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1955๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ 135-703 ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‚ผ๋™ 635-4 ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํšŒ๊ด€ ์‹ ๊ด€ 901ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "851782#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€ํฅ์œ„์›๋‹จ์€ 1948๋…„ 12์›”์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์œ ์—” ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋œ ํ›„ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 1950๋…„ 10์›” 7์ผ ์ œ5์ฐจ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด, ๊ตฌํ˜ธ, ํ†ต์ผ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— 1973๋…„ 12์›” ์ œ28์ฐจ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€ํฅ์œ„์›๋‹จ" } ]
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๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "648445#31", "text": "๊ตฌ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 26์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—์ด์Šค์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์†Œ์„คํŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ ยซa href=\"%EB%B2%84%EC%A7%84%20%EB%89%B4%20%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A4%EC%B2%98\">๋ฒ„์ง„ ๋‰ด ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋Ÿฌ์…€ T. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. 16:9 SD ํ™”์งˆ์—, 45๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ 9๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ์—ํด์Šคํ„ด์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์• ํด์Šคํ„ด์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ํ…Œ๋„ŒํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค€ ๋’ค ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์ถœ์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "128316#5", "text": "์ดํ›„ 1989๋…„ 12์›” 6์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 26๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด BBC One์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์กด ํผํŠธ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 7๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ 4๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ†ฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 6๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค ์ดํ›„ ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก์•„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1989๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ BBC One ํŽธ์„ฑํŒ€์žฅ์ธ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ํฌ์›ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด 27๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐํ›„๋Š” 7๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์‹ค๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ ๋งฅ์ฝ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. BBC์ธก์€ '์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์žก์ง€ ใ€Š๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ใ€‹์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํœด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํŒฌ๋ค์˜ ์œ ์ง€์—๋„ ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„" }, { "docid": "1811519#0", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ SF ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ใ€‹์˜ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ (Doctor Who Series 10)๋Š” 2017๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ด๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 7์›” BBC ์›”๋“œ์™€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์—ด๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ๋ชจํŒป์ด ๊ฐ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ด๊ด„ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋จผ์นœ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ด„ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจํŒป์œผ๋กœ์„  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 2005๋…„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ'์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด 37๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ (์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ 10)" }, { "docid": "648445#0", "text": "๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค๋ถ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ SF ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ BBC ์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ธ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 1963๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1989๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋œ ์˜ฌ๋“œ (ํด๋ž˜์‹) ์‹œ์ฆŒ๊ณผ 1996๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ TV ์˜ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฆŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์ด 51๋…„๊ฐ„ 35์‹œ์ฆŒ, 260 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ, 826๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ 4๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 1977-78๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ใ€Šํ›„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๊ณ , 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” KBS2์—์„œ ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”๋น™ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 8 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” KBS1์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" } ]
[ { "docid": "648445#19", "text": "4๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. 1974๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์กด ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ์ตœ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์™€์„œ๋„ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "128316#14", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณผ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ดํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. FOX ์ฑ„๋„์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1 ~ 4์™€ ใ€ˆThe End of Timeใ€‰(์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋) ๋“€์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฆŒ 5๋ฅผ ์ž๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญHD๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 5๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›„์† ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋“ค์˜ ํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณด, ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„ THE M๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋„ N ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 5 ~ 7์„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” KBS ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ KBS ํ‚ค์ฆˆ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 5 ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์˜ ๋”๋น™ํŒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. IPTV VOD ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ B TV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2010๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ TV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ง‰ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, BBC ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ์ผ์›์ธ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ 1๋…„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ™€๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 50์ฃผ๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ ๋™์‹œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ž…ํ˜€ ๋™์‹œ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ BBC ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ 6์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์˜๋œ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ๋ฉ”์ดํ‚น ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ ใ€Š๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์ปจํ”ผ๋ด์…œใ€‹ ์—ญ์‹œ โ€˜๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„" }, { "docid": "883051#0", "text": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์ปจํ”ผ๋ด์…œ(Doctor Who Confidential)์€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ BBC์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ธฐํš๋˜์–ด 2011๋…„ ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 6๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‰ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 7๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปจํ”ผ๋ด์…œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ปจ์…‰์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์น˜์šฐ๋“œ ๋””ํด๋ž˜์‹œํŒŒ์ด๋“œ์™€ ใ€ŒGreek Uncoveredใ€,ใ€ŒHeroes Unmaskedใ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 2011๋…„์˜ ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์—ญ์˜ ๋งท ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฒญ์›์œผ๋กœ BBC์˜ ํ—›๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์ปจํ”ผ๋ด์…œ" }, { "docid": "648445#28", "text": "์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 23์€ (ํƒ€์ž„ ๋กœ๋“œ์˜ ์žฌํŒ)์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋„ค ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ์ž‘ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ œ (์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ฐธ๊ณ )๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์ด ์ด 14ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ๊ฐ€์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด 25๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค„์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ™”์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 14ํ™”์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ฆŒ 23(๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ)์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ด์ „ ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ 7 ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์˜ฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์ธ 7๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฒ ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋งฅ์ฝ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "128316#13", "text": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด์˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํˆฌ์–ด ์ผ์ •์—์„œ 12๋Œ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”, KBS 1TV๋กœ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ 2015๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ์— 50์ฃผ๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 2015๋…„ 4์›” 6์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 12์‹œ 20๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 9์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”, ๋”๋น™์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ‹€, ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ™€๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  2015๋…„ 12์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฆŒ 10๋Š” 2017๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 12์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„" }, { "docid": "128316#11", "text": "2005๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ 16๋…„๋งŒ์— ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•œ ๋’ค, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1 ๋ฐฉ์˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ 2005๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 45๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋”๋น™ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด 7์›” 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ KBS2๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— 2ํŽธ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํŠน์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žกํ˜€์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์™ธํ™” ์—ดํ’๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 2 ๋ฐฉ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น—๋ฐœ์น˜์ž ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ 2006๋…„ 10์›” 28์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ 1ํŽธ์”ฉ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„" }, { "docid": "648445#16", "text": "\"The Armageddon Factor\"์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฆŒ 16์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธด ์ „์ฒด ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ธ 'The Key to Time' (์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด์‡ )๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ DVD ๋ฐœ๋งค ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "230053#2", "text": "ใ€Š๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ใ€‹์˜ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ BBC ์›จ์ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒˆ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ 1-4 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์…€ T ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 2007๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ BBC One๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ๋…„ ํŠน์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2007๋…„ 10์›” ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ • ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ 4๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๋ฐฉ ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 5 ์ดฌ์˜ ๋„์ค‘ ์œ„์•” ๋ง๊ธฐ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์€ '์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์ธ' ์—ญ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋“ ์ด 2011๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์ดํ›„ BBC ์ธก์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์กด 6๊ฐœ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์ดฌ์˜๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2011๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ํŒŒํŠธ 2 ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์ธ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜" }, { "docid": "648445#27", "text": "์‹œ์ฆŒ 22๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ  ๋ถ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ „ ํ™”์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ 8ํ™”๋งŒ ๋งก๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด์„ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ (๋น„๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ) ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" } ]
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1025564#0", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๊ณ ์›(Ethiopia้ซ˜ๅŽŸ)์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋น„์‹œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณ ์›(Abyssinia้ซ˜ๅŽŸ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๊ณ ์›์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์›์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1500m ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ 4550m์ด๋‹ค. \"์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ณ ์›" }, { "docid": "10054#5", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฟ” ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ์™€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,127,127ย kmยฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 27๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ์ฃผ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฟ”์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋™์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„" }, { "docid": "10054#15", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๋™์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ต๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” 1963๋…„ 12์›” 23์ผ์— ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ต ์ด์ „์ธ 1950๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ •์˜ˆ ๊ตฐ์ธ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€ ์ „ํˆฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์…€๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ณต์„ ์น˜ํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„" }, { "docid": "257386#2", "text": "1984๋…„์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ดˆ์œ ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์œ ๋ก€์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ด์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์— ๋งž์„ค ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ€ธ์‹œ ์กด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจ๋ผํฐํ…Œ๋ž€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งˆ์ดํด์€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ์ด์˜ค๋„ฌ ๋ฆฌ์น˜์™€ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์จ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์˜ค๋„ฌ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ€ธ์‹œ ์กด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ธ์‹œ ์กด์Šค๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "We Are the World" }, { "docid": "1973284#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋””์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„()๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”)" } ]
[ { "docid": "671262#0", "text": "ํ‹ฐ์•ผ(Tiya)๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ, ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”(์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„) ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3,363๋ช…(2005๋…„ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ค‘์•™ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ 1,615๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 1,748๋ช…)์ด๋‹ค. 1980๋…„ ์ด ๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ์œ ์ ์ด ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐ์•ผ" }, { "docid": "47751#0", "text": "์•„๋””์Šค ์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”()๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋Š” ใ€Œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฝƒใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐœ 2500m ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์› ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ–‰์ •์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์›์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ์™€์„œ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง์ „์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์—”ํ† ํ† ๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋•Œ์ธ 1886๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋„ฌ๋ฆฌํฌ 2์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1936๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ๋ น๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ˜์ฒœ์‹œ(๊ฐ•์›๋„ ๋„์ฒญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€)์™€ ์ž๋งค๊ฒฐ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "61536#0", "text": "๋””๋ ˆ๋‹ค์™€()๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„(์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1994๋…„) ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 164,851๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋””๋ ˆ๋‹ค์™€๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1,300m์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋””๋ ˆ๋‹ค์™€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ƒ์—…๋„์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ชจํ”ผ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””๋ ˆ๋‹ค์™€" }, { "docid": "1607245#0", "text": "๋ฉ”์ผˆ๋ ˆ(, )๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 54.44km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 2,084m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 480,217๋ช…(2015๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 8,800๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 780km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์ผˆ๋ ˆ" }, { "docid": "10054#12", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 43.5%๊ฐ€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋น„ ์นผ์ผ€๋ˆ ๊ณ„์—ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํšŒ ์ฆ‰, ์นผ์ผ€๋ˆ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ผํŒŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉฉ๊ธฐ์Šคํˆฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์น˜ํ•˜์—๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํƒ„์••์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต(KHC ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒค๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์‹ ์•™๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ 43.5% ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต 18.6% ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ 0.7% ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต 33.9% ์ „ํ†ต์ข…๊ต 2.6% ๊ทธ ์™ธ 0.7%์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„" }, { "docid": "10051#1", "text": "๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1869๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ 1890๋…„ ๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ ์ง„์˜์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ(1952๋…„)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์žฌ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ(1962๋…„)ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1993๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "10054#2", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ๊ณ ์›์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์นจ๋žต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ด์–ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1931๋…„์—๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1935๋…„ 10์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์นจ๋žต์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1936๋…„ 5์›” 2์ผ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ 2์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 5์›” 5์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ(์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํƒํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1941๋…„, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช… ๊ฐ„ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณต์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„" }, { "docid": "10054#0", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„()๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋””์Šค์•„๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. 1931๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” '์•„๋น„์‹œ๋‹ˆ์•„'๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„" }, { "docid": "10051#4", "text": "์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฟ”์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด์—… ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์šด ๊ณ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ™ํ•ด์˜ ๋‚จ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "278021#0", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด ์„ฌ, ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋‘ ํšŒ๊ท€์„  ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 38๊ณผ์˜ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ค‘ 9๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋„“๊ณ  12๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐยทํ•˜๋งˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€์น˜๋ชฉ(็ฎก้ฝ’็›ฎ)์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” 10์ข…๋ฟ์ธ ๋•…๋ผ์ง€๋ฅ˜์™€ ์‹์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹ฌ๋ถ™์ดยท๊ธˆ๋‘๋”์ง€ยท๋‚ ๋•ƒ์ฅ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์‚ฐ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ๋น„๋Š˜๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์„œ ๋“ฑ 6๊ฐœ ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "953425#1", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ํ† ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ(UNGA)๊ฐ€ 1950๋…„ ์ดˆ, ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1974๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ •์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋…ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์— ์ง€์›์˜ ์ฒ ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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1445
ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "118568#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (Friedrich II, 1194๋…„ 12์›” 26์ผ ~ 1250๋…„ 12์›” 13์ผ)๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ (์žฌ์œ„ : 1220๋…„ ~ 1250๋…„ 12์›” 13์ผ)์ด์ž ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„ : 1197๋…„ ~ 1250๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฝ” 2์„ธ (Federico II)๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "673782#0", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ํฐ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค(Philipp von Schwaben, 1178๋…„ ~ 1208๋…„ 6์›” 21์ผ)์€ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 6์„ธ๊ฐ€ 1197๋…„ 9์›”์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์†์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œํ›„๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(ํ›„์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ)์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ธ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค์˜ ํ•„๋ฆฝ์„ 1198๋…„ 3์›” ๋…์ผ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1208๋…„ 6์›” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ์„ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์˜น๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋น„ํ…”์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ์˜คํ†  8์„ธ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ํฐ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์ž‘" }, { "docid": "48325#24", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์ธ๋…ธ์ฒธ์‹œ์˜ค 3์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์œ„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ธ๋…ธ์ฒธ์‹œ์˜ค 3์„ธ์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ตฐ, ์˜คํ†  4์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ถ€์‰ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋“ค ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ค์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” 1220๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด€ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ƒ์™• ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊ณ„์™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์ž ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ผํ”ผ์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” 1228๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ6์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์„ผ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ณ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "118572#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(1415๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ~1493๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ)์€ 1440๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…์ผ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1452๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 4์„ธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "1717452#5", "text": "1246๋…„ 6์›” 15์ผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ๊ณต์ž‘์ด ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์ธ ๋ฒจ๋Ÿฌ 4์„ธ์™€์˜ ๋ผ์ดํƒ€ ๊ฐ• ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฒค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ธจ๋ผํ”„ 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฅด์…ฐ๋ฏธ์Šฌ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์งํ•  ํ†ต์น˜๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ์—๋ฒ ๋ฅด์Šˆํƒ€์ธ(Otto von Eberstein)์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์ธจ๋ผํ”„ 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "118186#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ(, 1122๋…„ - 1190๋…„ 6์›” 10์ผ)๋Š” ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ ์™•๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค(์žฌ์œ„ 1152๋…„ - 1190๋…„). ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์„ธ์—๋Š” ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "118568#5", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ํ–‰์ • ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "1717567#6", "text": "1273๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1274๋…„ 11์›” ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ”๋€ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1275๋…„ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์นด๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ๋นˆ์˜ ํ˜ธํ”„๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ(Hofburg)์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜คํƒ€์นด๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1276๋…„ 11์›” ์˜คํƒ€์นด๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์ž‘๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜คํƒ€์นด๋ฅด 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„, ๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํƒ€์นด๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "31423#6", "text": "1450๋…„ ์—๋„ค์•„๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์™€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์—˜๋ ˆ์˜ค๋…ธ๋ผ ๊ณต์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜ผ๋‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1451๋…„ ์—๋„ค์•„๋Š” ํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ์Šค ํฌ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผํŠธ์™€ ๊ต์„ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1452๋…„ ์—๋„ค์•„๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ, ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ง‘์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ์™€ ์—˜๋ ˆ์˜ค๋…ธ๋ผ ๊ณต์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ๋ก€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์ง‘์ „ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1455๋…„ 8์›” ์—๋„ค์•„๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†  3์„ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…์ผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•จ ์—†์ด ์ˆœ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์™€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ๋ผ๋””์Šฌ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค 5์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†  3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์„œ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์„œ์ž„์€ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด 12์›”์— ๊ฐ€์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ค์•„๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฏธ์•„ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "48325#20", "text": "๋…์ผ์™• ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1155๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ \"๋กœ๋งˆ\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด (๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„) ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1158๋…„ ๋ก ์นด๊ธธ๋ผ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ๋Š” ์œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋“ค๋จน์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ถŒ์€ ์™•์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ(regalia)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ก ์นด๊ธธ๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋„, ๊ตํ†ต, ํ†ตํ™”, ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ ์ง•์ˆ˜, ๊ณต์ง์ž ์ž„๋ฉด ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋œ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "118186#10", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ํž˜์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชฌํ…Œ ํฌ๋ฅด์ฐŒ์˜ค์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์˜ ์›์ •์€ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ›„ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ 1์„ธ ์ฝค๋„ค๋ˆ„์Šค์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 2์„ธ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด 7์„ธ์™€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1167๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋™์ƒ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 4์„ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์•„๋ž˜ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต๋ น๋‚ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "118568#3", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋’ค ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•์˜ ์™ธ๋™๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ ๊ถŒ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ œํ•˜์— ๋‘๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(๋ฉœํ”ผํ—Œ์žฅ). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋…์ผ์— ์•„๋“ค ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์„ ์†์ฃผ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ์˜ ์„ฑ์ง์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์†์ œํ›„๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ œํ›„์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ ์ œํ›„๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋‘ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "118186#3", "text": "์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด์™€ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ƒˆ ์™•์€ ๋…์ผ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚ด ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ดค๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฒค 3์„ธ์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ๋งˆ๋ฅด 1์„ธ์˜ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋‚ด์ „์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ 1์„ธ ์ฝค๋„ค๋ˆ„์Šค์™€ ๊ต์„ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์™•์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋‚ณ์€, ๋จผ ์นœ์ฒ™๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ์•„๋ธํ•˜์ดํŠธ ํฐ ํฌ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์™€์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ—›์ˆ˜๊ณ ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์™•์œ„ ์„ ์ถœ์„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์—์šฐ์ œ๋‹ˆ์˜ค 3์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "118186#1", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1152๋…„ 3์›” 4์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 5์›” 9์ผ ์•„ํ—จ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ , 1154๋…„ ํŒŒ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 1155๋…„ 6์›” 18์ผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1178๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ์•„๋ฅผ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ตฐํŠธ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์™• ์„ ์ถœ ์ด์ „, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋กœ ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋ฒจํŽœ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ž‘ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 4์„ธ์˜ ๋”ธ ์œ ๋””ํŠธ์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "118572#6", "text": "1453๋…„ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ›„์‹ ๊ฒฉ์ธ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„์‹ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆํƒ€์ด์–ด๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์ผ€๋ฅธํ… ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ ์นจ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋กœ์จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ €ํ•ญ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ์Šต ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 1์ฐจ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์ž„์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํญ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณ ์˜จ ๋ผ๋””์Šฌ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ํฌ์Šคํˆฌ๋ฌด์Šค๊ฐ€ 17์„ธ์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์š”์ ˆํ•˜์žํ•˜์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์™€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์™•์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์™€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ์Šค ํฌ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผํŠธ๋ฅผ, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„๋…€๋”” ์•ผ๋…ธ์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์ธ ๋งˆ์ฐจ์‹œ 1์„ธ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ƒ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 6์„ธ์™€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณจ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ† ์ธ ๋ฆฐ์ธ  ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" } ]
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1446
์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์™œ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "393443#18", "text": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ยน\n์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ '์„ธ์ •' ํ˜น์€ '์ •ํ™”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Œํ•ต์— ๋…์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์„ค๋“ค์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ยน", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#0", "text": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ(Female Genital Mutilation, ์•ฝ์ž FGM) ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ• ๋ก€(ๅฅณๆ€งๅ‰ฒ็ฆฎ, Female Circumcision)๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๋…„์˜์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์Œํ•ต ํฌํ”ผ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ˆ ์—์„œ ํฌํ”ผ, ์Œํ•ต, ์†Œ์Œ์ˆœ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 4์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#15", "text": "ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ(๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ)์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์  ์š•๋ง์„ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ ์•…์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์ˆ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‹ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ์จ 'ํ• ๋ก€์˜์‹'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#19", "text": "์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œํ•ต๊ณผ ์Œ์ง„์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ ์˜์‹์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์Œ๋ถ€ ๋ด‰์‡„์˜ ์‹œ์ˆ ์€ ์ Š์€ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋ก€์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์š•์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด ์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.ยน", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#21", "text": "ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒซ ์›”๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 4-8์„ธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ธ์ข… ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์ˆ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฐ์ž, ์‚ฐํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ทจ ์—†์ด ์‹œ์ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก, ํ• ๋ก€ ์˜์‹์€ ๋™ ํŠธ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์ ธ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํ›„์— ์†Œ๋…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด๋„๋‚ , ์นผ, ๊ฐ€์œ„, ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ, ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.ํŠนํžˆ ๋ด‰์‡„์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์นด์‹œ์•„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ๋šซ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๊ธด ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฟฐ๋งจ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ ์‹œ์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ž‘์€ ์›€๋ง‰์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ถœํ˜ˆ, ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ํŒŒ์ƒํ’, ์‡ผํฌ, ๊ณ ํ†ต, ๊ฐ์—ผ, ์š”ํ(Urine retention), ์ธ๊ทผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ HIV์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "393443#6", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ 28๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 90%, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” 80%, ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” 98%, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋Š” 90%, ์ง€๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋Š” 98%, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” 50% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 22๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ 1์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 200-300๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—๋งŒ 6,000๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#13", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ FGM์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ฒ•์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  '์ข…๊ต์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.ยน", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#16", "text": "์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‰์ƒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์„ฑ์š•์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#7", "text": "์ผ€๋ƒ๋Š” 1990๋…„์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋งค๋…„ 6,000์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ€๋ƒ ์—ฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋ƒ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ‚ค์‹œ์กฑ์€ ํ• ๋ก€ ๋น„์œจ์ด 97%์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 89%๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ€๋ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ 64์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ 49๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 2002๋…„์—๋Š” 4์ฒœ์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#2", "text": "์Œํ•ต(๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ)์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์Œํ•ต์˜ ํฌํ”ผ(์Œํ•ต์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ธต)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#17", "text": "์ด๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 4์ฒœ ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ด€์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ •์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ยนยณ", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" }, { "docid": "393443#3", "text": "์Œํ•ต๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์ˆœ(์งˆ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์Œ์ˆœ)์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์ œ" } ]
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1447
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "921493#0", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์ด์Šค(Johann Philipp Reis)๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. 1861๋…„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™ ๊ฐœํ์‹ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์ด์Šค" }, { "docid": "536047#3", "text": "1854๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณ‘์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์–‘์ดˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธˆ๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ธ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1871๋…„์— ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋งค๋…„ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•œ ๋…„๋„๋Š” 1873๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์ „์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1876๋…„์— ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑˆ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ œ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ 1887๋…„์— ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „ํ™” ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "536047#1", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 21๋…„(1854๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ - ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜, 1875๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ - ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ) ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œํŠนํ—ˆ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ž ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ผ์•„ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šน์†Œ ์ง์ „ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "39764#1", "text": "์ฒ˜์Œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1816๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋งจ๋น„ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” 3 ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ฃผํšŒ(ํƒ„์‚ฐ์นผ๋ฅจ)๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด ๋„ฃ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํƒ„์‚ฐ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํƒ„์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "57242#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ(, 1847๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ~ 1922๋…„ 8์›” 2์ผ)์€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ '์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ' ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 21๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ" }, { "docid": "526360#1", "text": "1868๋…„, ๊ด€์˜ ์ „์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด 1869๋…„์— ๋„์ฟ„์™€ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์‹  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, 1876๋…„์— ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์–ด 1877๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต๋ถ€์„ฑ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ™”์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์ „์‹ ์ „ํ™”๊ณต์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1323312#7", "text": "์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ „์†ก์—์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1879๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ์— ์ •๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ƒ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "77178#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1882๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ†ˆ์ง„ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ƒ์šด(ๅฐ™้›ฒ)์ด 3์›”์— ์กฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „์„  100m๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1893๋…„ 11์›” ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ด€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€(็ธฝๆตท้—œ)์— \"์ผ๋ณธ ๋™๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „๋ฃŒ(์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฉด์„ธํ•˜๋ผ.\"๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ™”" }, { "docid": "188278#4", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ ์ฝ”์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์™•์•ˆ๊ณผ Way Dong Woo์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ 1949๋…„์— ํŽ„์Šค ์ „์†ก ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™•์•ˆ๊ณผ Woo๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ MIT์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, Woo๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์™•์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ›จ์œˆ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ์ œ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์™•์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์œˆ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ ์ฝ”์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "77178#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1849๋…„ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1878๋…„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ๊ตํ™˜๊ตญ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 100๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 2002๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ ธ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1849๋…„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ 'ํ…”๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋…ธ(teletrofono)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ๋„์ค‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์— ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ™”" }, { "docid": "176641#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” 1860๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ ์ œ๋…ธ๋ธŒ ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋žŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค๋Š” 1866๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆŠ€่ก“ๅฒไธŠ) ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๊ทธ๋žŒ(Gramme)์€ 1870๋…„์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜•(็’ฐๅž‹) ์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์•Œํ…Œ๋„คํฌ(Alteneck)๋Š” 1873๋…„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿผํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ „์••์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ ์ „๊ตฌ(็‚ญ็ด ็ทš้›ปๆ•‘)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1882๋…„ 9์›”, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋˜๋Š”)๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋‹จ์˜ ์ „๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ 110V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›จ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค(Westinghouse, 1846 ~ 1914)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ƒ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1891๋…„์— ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์—…ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์šฉ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค. 1894๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ธ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค(Rudolf Diesel)์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ํ™”์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••์ถ• ์ฐฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด 1897๋…„ MAN์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค์˜ ์—”์ง„์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—”์ง„์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „์ „์••์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ณต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „์„ค๋น„๋กœ์„œ ๋น„์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋งค์—ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„ ๋น„์ƒ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋„์ž…์€ 1899๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ด ํšจ์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. 1898๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 34๋…„) 1์›” 26์ผ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ „๊ธฐํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค์น˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1903๋…„์—๋Š” ์ œ2๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š”, 1923๋…„์— ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ธ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€๋ฆฌ(ไธญ่‡บ้‡Œ)๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์†ก์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด๊ณ , 1929๋…„์— ๋ถ€์ „๊ฐ• ์ œ1๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์†ก์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์••๋ก๊ฐ•์—๋Š” 60๋งŒใŽพ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์–‘ ์ œ1์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ’(ๆฐด่ฑŠ)๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(1941๋…„ ์™„์„ฑ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 8ยท15 ์ง์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ์ด๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ ์€ 163๊ฐœ ์†Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1972๋…„ ๋ง์˜ ๋‚จํ•œ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ 118์–ต 3,900๋งŒ ใŽพh, ์ด์‹œ์„ค์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 387๋งŒ 2,000ใŽพ, ์ตœ๋Œ€์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 209๋งŒ 7,000ใŽพ, ํ‰๊ท ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 134๋งŒ 8,000ใŽพ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "321326#4", "text": "์ „์ž์œ ๋„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ—Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค๋Š” 1866๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆŠ€่ก“ๅฒไธŠ) ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๊ทธ๋žŒ(Gramme)์€ 1870๋…„์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜•(็’ฐๅž‹) ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์•Œํ…Œ๋„คํฌ(Alteneck)๋Š” 1873๋…„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿผ(์žฅ๊ณ )ํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ „์••์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋””์Šจ(Edison, 1847โˆผ1931)์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ ์ „๊ตฌ(็‚ญ็ด ็ทš้›ปๆ•‘)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1882๋…„ 9์›”, ๋‰ด์š•์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋˜๋Š”)๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋‹จ์˜ ์ „๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ 110V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›จ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค(Westinghouse, 1846โˆผ1914)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ƒ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „ (์ „๊ธฐ)" } ]
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1448
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "974421#3", "text": "๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด 13๊ฐœ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ 1776๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "925547#1", "text": "1783๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์กฐ์•ฝ์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ›„ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1789๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ , 1793๋…„์— ํ˜๋ช… ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด 16์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž, ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋™๋งน์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜๋ช…์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ - ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ž ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์ „์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ ํŠน์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กด ์ œ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตญ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ 1794๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— โ€˜์ œ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝโ€™์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "754#2", "text": "์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณธํ† ์— ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™” ์ดํ›„ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Š˜์–ด์„  13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 13๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” 1775๋…„ 5์›”์— ์‹๋ฏผ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ), 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์—๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ž๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋งน์ฒด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1783๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Ÿ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1787๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ๋น„์ค€๋˜์–ด ์ด ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1791๋…„์— ๋น„์ค€๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์ „์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "14281#21", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Œ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ \"์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ\"(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ, ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด 13๊ฐœ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด 7์›” 2์ผ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์˜, 7์›” 3์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ, 7์›” 4์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ, 7์›” 8์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ '์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ 13๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ์„ ์–ธ'(The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "109401#3", "text": "1773๋…„ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Œ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์™€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์€ 1777๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋Ÿฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ 1781๋…„ ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ˜๋ช…" }, { "docid": "960374#19", "text": "ใ€ˆ1783๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํœด์ „์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 1777๋…„ 11์›” 15์ผ์— ใ€ˆ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ทœ์•ฝใ€‰์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทœ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ž๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ทœ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ทœ์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1776-1789)" }, { "docid": "14276#7", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์€ 1763๋…„ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜-์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒจํ‡ด์‹œํ‚จ ๋’ค ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ถ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค 13๊ฐœ์ฃผ๋Š” 1783๋…„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” 1926๋…„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ 1821๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "446672#8", "text": "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์™€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์€ 1776๋…„ โ€˜ํŠธ๋ Œํ„ด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์™€ 1777๋…„ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋Ÿฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1781๋…„ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์„œ, 1783๋…„์„ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋…„๋„๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1863912#7", "text": "1776๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1777๋…„ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1784๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํฌํšํ•œ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. 1794๋…„ 3์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ " }, { "docid": "14281#22", "text": "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์™€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์€ 1776๋…„ โ€˜ํŠธ๋ Œํ„ด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์™€ 1777๋…„ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋Ÿฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1781๋…„ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "974308#4", "text": "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์™€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์€ 1776๋…„ โ€˜ํŠธ๋ Œํ„ด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์™€ 1777๋…„ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋Ÿฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1781๋…„ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ 1783๋…„์„ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋…„๋„๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์˜๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "89607#24", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ „์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹ฌํŒ์— ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—„์ˆ™ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋งน ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค.HBO ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์กด ์•„๋‹ด์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "14281#19", "text": "\"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ\"(American Revolution)์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ์— 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ \"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ˜๋ช…\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1775๋…„์—์„œ 1783๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์€ 1776๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1781๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n7๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค-์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ 1763๋…„, ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 1์–ต 3000๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ ํ•ด ์ด์ž๋งŒ 450๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ œ๊ตญ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์•ก์„ ใ€Š์ธ์ง€์„ธ๋ฒ•ใ€‹(1765๋…„), ใ€Šํƒ€์šด์  ๋“œ๋ฒ•ใ€‹(1767๋…„) ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋Š” โ€œ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์€ ๋ฌดํšจโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "14281#24", "text": "1783๋…„, ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๋ น์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ• ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1803๋…„, ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋งค์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ์—ฐ์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์š•์‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "39588#5", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์•ฝ 5,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์šดํ•˜์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งคํ‚จ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ–์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํ‚จ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "96869#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ(American War of Independence, 1775๋…„ ~ 1783๋…„) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ˜๋ช… ์ „์Ÿ(American Revolutionary War) ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ 13๊ฐœ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์ •์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 1776๋…„์— 13์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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1449
๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "20576#22", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋น›์ด lbn al-Haytham๊ณผ Witelo์˜ \"ํ˜•ํƒœ\"๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ, Grosseteste, ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ \"์ข…\"์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1637๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ŒํŒŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๊ตด์ ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋น›์ด ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋น› ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๋น› ์ด๋ก ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘ํ•™์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น›" }, { "docid": "3533#20", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทผ์„ธ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทผ์„ธ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์›๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ž์—ฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๊ฐ€์น˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด ๋œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ '์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…๋งŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹ ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์—…์ ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1625๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘ํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋์— ๋น›์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1637๋…„ ใ€Š๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„œ์„คใ€‹ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ใ€Š๊ตด์ ˆ๊ด‘ํ•™ใ€‹, ใ€Š๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™ใ€‹, ใ€Š๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™ใ€‹์˜ ์„ธ ์‹œ๋ก ์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„(์ง๊ต ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด์„๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ formula_1๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ด‘ํ•™, ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™, ์Œํ–ฅํ•™, ํ™”ํ•™, ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™, ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐํ•™, ์ธ๊ณต๋‘๋‡Œํ•™, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์œ ์ „ํ•™, ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ์‘์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ’์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ์šด๋™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ์–‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ \"์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ง„๊ณต์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„๊ณต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด ๊ณง ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์  ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "276729#5", "text": "๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์„ฑ์€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์ธ ์ฝ”๊ธฐํ†  ์—๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ˆจ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ์ด์›๋ก ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์‹ -์œก์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก " }, { "docid": "3533#50", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์‹คํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์›๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์„ ๋ฏฟ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "276604#1", "text": "์กฐ๋กœ์•„์Šคํ„ฐ๊ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์—๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์‹ฌ(็‰ฉๅฟƒ, mind and body) ์ด์›๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ •์‹ (mind ๋˜๋Š” soul)๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ(body, ์‹ ์ฒด)์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์งˆ(็•ฐ่ณช)์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์›๋ก ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์‹ฌ(็‰ฉๅฟƒ)์ด ๋ถ„์—ดํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ”ผ๋…ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ์‹ฌ์ด ์‹ค์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฆฌ(่กจ่ฃ)๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์›๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์›๋ก ๋„ ์ด์›๋ก ์˜ ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์›๋ก " }, { "docid": "22627#7", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ฆˆ ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์••๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์€ ์œ„์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ง„๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—” ์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์ด ๊ธฐ์••๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ ์  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ท์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ ์  ์ง„๊ณต์ด ๋˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ง„๊ณต์€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํŽธ ์œ ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด์— ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ ์†์—์„œ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํŽธ ์œ ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ์ฆ‰ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ˜์˜คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1654๋…„, ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ง„๊ณตํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์••์— ์˜ํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ค€ ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ฆˆ ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ์€ ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ ๋ฒ•์น™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šค์นผ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„๊ณต์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์€ 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nํ•˜์œ„ํ—Œ์Šค๋Š” ํŒŒ๋™ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ผ๊ถˆ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง„๊ณตํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ณด์ผ์€ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค 1850๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง„๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๊ฒŒ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์€ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ 1855๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 10 Pa์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง„๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๊ณต" }, { "docid": "521950#46", "text": "์‹ฌ์‹ (ๅฟƒ่บซ)๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ด์›๋ก (ไบŒๅ…ƒ่ซ–)์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ฒด์ด์›๋ก (substance dualism)์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‘ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ์‹ค์ฒด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด์ด์›๋ก ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž๋ฉด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์›๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ˜„์ƒ๋ก (epiphenomenalism)์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์†Œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ˜„์ƒ๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ(์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค)์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ๊ฐ์งˆ" }, { "docid": "698322#8", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์—ญํ•™์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทน๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ ์—ญํ•™์€ ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ง์„  ๊ด€์„ฑ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ณผ์ • ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ „์—ญํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "155220#6", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜์— ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋˜ ์‹ฌ์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›๋ก ์ž(dualist)๋กœ์„œ, ์‹ฌ์‹ ์ด์›๋ก (Mind-body dualism), ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ฒด์ด์›๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฒ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "276729#4", "text": "๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ž์ด์ž ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„œ์–‘ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ด์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์‹์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„์งœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์‹๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ใ€Š๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์„œ์„คใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†์ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ์—ญ์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก " }, { "docid": "177755#10", "text": "๊ทผ์„ธ ์ดํ›„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก , ๋น„ํŒ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์กด ๋กœํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ ํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์œ ๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ถ•์ ๋งŒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์นธํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก  ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์–‘์ธก์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์‹๋ก " }, { "docid": "3533#8", "text": "๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ €์„œ ใ€Š๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„œ์„คใ€‹์— ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\" ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ใ€Š๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„œ์„คใ€‹์—๋„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋Šฅํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์†์ด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์†์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.('์ œ์ผ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ'์— ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋‹ค.) ์ด ๋ช…์ œ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ด ๋ช…์ œ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ด€๋…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์นธํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์—๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "3533#26", "text": "๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ์  ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์›์กฐ์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋…, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋…ผ๋ฐ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์˜ ์ง„์‹ค ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ์•…๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฐ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ" } ]
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1451
์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” HIV์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "3456#3", "text": "์—์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋ก  ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 1981๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ HIV ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” SIV์—์„œ HIV๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ถœํ˜„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1930๋…„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด SIV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ€์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค HIV๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ณผ ์›์‹œ๋ฆผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ป์€ SIV๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์นจํŒฌ์น˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ํ†ต, ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ™˜๊ฒฝํŒŒ๊ดด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฒœ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "565111#8", "text": "์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅ˜ํ‚จ(Interleukin;IL-2), ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐ”๋‹(Picibanil;OK-432) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆผํ”„๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ ํŒฉํ„ฐ(dialysable leukocyte extract; DLE ๋˜๋Š” human leukocyte extract; HLE)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์น˜๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์กด ์•”ํ™˜์ž์™€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ทผ์นœ์ž์˜ ๋ฆผํ”„๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ ํŒฉํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•” ํ™˜์ž์— ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์•”์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ฅ ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ ํŒฉํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ ํŒฉํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "68568#19", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ HIV๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํ†ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„(inter-clade) ๊ณ„ํ†ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ตฐ๋‚ด(intra-clade) ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์˜ ํš๋“ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์— ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)์ด๊ณ , ์žฌ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณต๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ HIV์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "3456#4", "text": "๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1981๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช…์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ๋ ด ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์— ์—์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์น˜์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1981๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ €ํ•˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์„ฑ์•  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์„ฑ์• ํ˜์˜ค์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜ˆ์šฐ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž, ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1982๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณ‘์„ ํ›„์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ์ฆ‰ AIDS(์—์ด์ฆˆ)๋ผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฒœ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "3456#6", "text": "์—์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” HIV์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ธ HIV๋Š” ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ˆ™์ฃผ ์„ธํฌ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ RNA๋ฅผ DNA๋กœ ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ™์ฃผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ DNA์— ๋ผ์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ธ CD4+ T ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์— ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ HIV๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ CD4+ T ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌ ํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ DNA ๋ณต์ œ ํšจ์†Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ •์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด HIV๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ข…์˜ HIV๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฒœ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "68568#2", "text": "HIV๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ, ์ •์•ก, ์งˆ์•ก, ์ฟ ํผ์•ก, ๋ชจ์œ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒด์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค. HIV๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ฒด์•ก์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. HIV์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ฑ์  ํ–‰์œ„, ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋Š˜, ์ˆ˜์ง๊ฐ์—ผ(๋ชจ์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ๋ชจ์ฒด์—์„œ ํƒœ์•„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ), ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์žฌ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์ด๋‹ค.(ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ HIV๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.)", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "72613#12", "text": "์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜ํ•™๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ โ€˜์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™โ€™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์˜ํ•™์ด ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คMicrosoft Word - Proceedings-2001.doc", "title": "๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "68568#16", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด HIV๊ฐ€ ์ „์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ, ํ˜ˆ์šฐ๋ณ‘, ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์ž(๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ ์ „ HIV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ )๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์นจ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ง€์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ์˜ํ•œ HIV๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์‹ , ํ”ผ์–ด์‹ฑ, ๋‚œ์ ˆ๋ฒ• ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์ˆ ์ž์™€ ํ”ผ์‹œ์ˆ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์—ผ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "399496#0", "text": "๊ฒ€๋Œ•๋ง๊ฐ€๋ฒ ์ด (\"Cercocebus atys\")๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ณ„์›์ˆญ์ด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. HIV-2 ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข…์ทจ์•ฝ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํฐ์™•๊ด€๋ง๊ฐ€๋ฒ ์ด", "title": "๊ฒ€๋Œ•๋ง๊ฐ€๋ฒ ์ด" }, { "docid": "1630967#1", "text": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ย ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ESFi World์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ E์Šคํฌ์ธ ย ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ธ ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ (Travis \"Tnomad\" Gafford)์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‡ผ (Whose League is it Anyway?) ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ e ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.ย ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ย SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย Summoner Recap์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ (Staples Center)์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ (๋กค๋“œ์ปต) ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด์—‡ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "3456#14", "text": "HIV์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋„๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์•ก์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ์•ก HIV ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค 81%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฒœ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "3456#9", "text": "HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ELISA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด ๋ธ”๋กฏ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™•์ง„์˜ ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„ 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์— HIV ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฒœ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "1578579#1", "text": "์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(HIV-1, HIV-2), Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(HCV)์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ(Window Period)๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ž‡๋ชธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ž˜ ์•ˆ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ผํ€ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‚ ์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (ํ›„์ฒœ์„ฑ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(AIDS)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 12์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.)", "title": "์˜ค๋ผํ€ต" }, { "docid": "325132#45", "text": "2007๋…„๊ณผ 2008๋…„, HIV ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ HIV๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋„์ž…๋  ๋•Œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ C-C ์ผ€๋ชจ์นด์ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด-5(C-C chemokine receptor type 5)์˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กฐํ˜ˆ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ด์‹์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ" }, { "docid": "325132#58", "text": "3์›”, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ 12๋ช…์˜ HIVํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ HIV๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ฃผ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” CCR5์— ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ" }, { "docid": "815665#2", "text": "1994๋…„, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ํŒ€์ธ, Yuan Chang๊ณผ Patrick S. Moore์€ AIDSํ™˜์ž์˜ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์œก์ข…์˜ ํ—ˆํ”ผ์Šค๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ DNA์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ KSHV๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1984๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์œก์ข…์—์„œ ํ—ˆํ”ผ์Šค๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค cytomegalovirus์™€ HIV๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์œก์ข…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ๋งŒํ•œ 20๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. Chang๊ณผ Moore๋Š” AIDSํ™˜์ž์˜ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์ข…์–‘์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ KSHV๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด representational difference analysis(RDA)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์œก์ข…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ฒดDNA๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊น”๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ RDA์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์˜ 1%๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ DNA์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ—ˆํ”ผ์Šค๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ์—ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์„œ์—ด์„ 2๋…„๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์— ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ—ˆํ”ผ์Šค๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ KSHV๊ฐ€ ์นดํฌ์‹œ์œก์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋‚ด๋ถ„์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์™€ ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "KSHV" }, { "docid": "68568#15", "text": "1999๋…„ ์ด์ „ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ• ๋ก€(ํฌ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜์ˆ )๊ฐ€ HIV๊ฐ์—ผ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ HIV์™€ ํ• ๋ก€์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋ณ€์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ• ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ์‚ด๊ท ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์นผ๋‚ ์— ์˜ํ•œ HIV ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ท ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ผ€๋ƒ, ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ HIV์ „์—ผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 60%, 53%, 51%์”ฉ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ WHO์™€ UNAIDS ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" } ]
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1453
์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "210860#0", "text": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ (ๆŽ่ˆœ่‡ฃ, 1545๋…„ 4์›” 28์ผ ~ 1598๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 19์ผ))์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ๋•์ˆ˜(ๅพทๆฐด), ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌํ•ด(ๆฑ่ซง), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ฌด(ๅฟ ๆญฆ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ์„ฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ 1576๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 9๋…„) ๋ฌด๊ณผ(ๆญฆ็ง‘)์— ๊ธ‰์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ง์ด ๋™๊ตฌ๋น„๋ณด ๊ถŒ๊ด€, ํ›ˆ๋ จ์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ๋ฐœํฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๋งŒํ˜ธ, ์กฐ์‚ฐ๋ณด ๋งŒํ˜ธ, ์ „๋ผ์ขŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์ ˆ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ •ํ—Œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์‚ผ๋„์ˆ˜๊ตฐํ†ต์ œ์‚ฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ " } ]
[ { "docid": "210860#56", "text": "์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์ œ๋…์˜ ์˜›์ง‘์€ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์ œ๋…์ด ํ˜ผ์ธ ํ›„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ข…์†๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๋•์ˆ˜ ์ด์”จ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณตํŒŒ์˜ ์ข…๊ฐ€์ง‘์ด๋‹ค.KD-2 ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์˜ 1๋ฒˆํ•จ์€ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต์ด์ˆœ์‹ ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์–‘ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ 6์ฒ™์ด ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์žฅ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์˜ 9๋ฒˆํ•จ์€ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ธ ๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ์˜ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋•„๋‹ค. ์ „๋ผ์ขŒ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํฌ์‹œ์— ํ•ด๊ตฐ 3ํ•จ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์€ ์†Œ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ•จ์€ ์ถฉ๋‚จํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ " }, { "docid": "502900#4", "text": "๊ณ„ํš ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์นญ '๊ด‘์–‘๋Œ€๊ต'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ 2007๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋‚ด '์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ๋Œ€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ ๊ณต๋ชจ'๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด '์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๋Œ€๊ต'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.\n์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๋Œ€๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๋ฌ˜๋„์™€ ๊ด‘์–‘์‹œ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ด์ „์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ดํ˜‘๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ(์ฃผ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ„)๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํƒ„์‹ ๋…„์ธ 1545๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1,545m๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” 2010๋…„ 12์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ 4์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๋Œ€๊ต" }, { "docid": "1713229#1", "text": "๋ชฉํฌ์‹œ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋„(้ซ˜ไธ‹ๅณถ)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋กœ, ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์ธ ์ด ์„ฌ์—๋‹ค ์–‘์‹์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ํ•˜๋„์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต๊ธฐ๋…๋น„" }, { "docid": "103094#2", "text": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋•์ˆ˜ ์ด์”จ์ธ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์ข…์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ ์–‘๋…•๋Œ€๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ, 1553๋…„(๋ช…์ข… 8) 12์›” 27์ผ ์–‘๋…•๋Œ€๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„œ์ž ์žฅํ‰๋„์ •(้•ทๅนณ้ƒฝๆญฃ) ์˜ 4๋Œ€์† ์ˆœ์ถฉ๋ณด์กฐ๊ณต์‹ (็ด”ๅฟ ่ฃœ็ฅšๅŠŸ่‡ฃ) ์ฆ ์ˆญ์ •๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์ขŒ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒธ ํŒ์˜๊ธˆ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์™„์›๊ตฐ(ๅฎŒๅŽŸๅ›) ์ด์ง„(ๆŽ็œž)๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋™๊น€์”จ ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€์ง„์‚ฌ ๊น€๊ตฌ์ˆ˜(้‡‘้พœๅฃฝ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ์ •๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์ธ ๊น€์”จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‹œํฅ๊ตฐ ์„œ๋ฉด ์ผ์ง๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹  (1553๋…„)" }, { "docid": "312526#0", "text": "์•„์‚ฐ ์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต๋ฌ˜(็‰™ๅฑฑ ๆŽๅฟ ๆญฆๅ…ฌๅข“)์€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์Œ๋ด‰๋ฉด ์‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹ (1545โˆผ1598) ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์  ์ œ12ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต๋ฌ˜" }, { "docid": "1442109#9", "text": "์ด๊ณณ์€ [[์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€]](1592~1598)๋•Œ ์™œ์ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต [[์ด์ˆœ์‹ ]]์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์•ˆ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด [[1598๋…„]] [[11์›” 19์ผ]] [[๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ด์ „]]์—์„œ ์ˆœ๊ตญํ•˜์ž ๋ณธ์˜์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์— 83์ผ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์žฅํ•œ ํ›„ [[์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„]] [[์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ|์•„์‚ฐ]] [[ํ˜„์ถฉ์‚ฌ]] ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™„๋„ ๋ฌ˜๋‹น๋„ ์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์œ ์ " }, { "docid": "103094#1", "text": "์–‘๋…•๋Œ€๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ 1578๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 11๋…„) ๋ฌด๊ณผ์— ๊ธ‰์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์ฃผ์˜ ํŒ๊ด€, ํ˜œ์‚ฐ์ง„ ์ฒจ์ ˆ์ œ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1592๋…„ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ์ด์ˆœ์‹ (ๆŽ่ˆœ่‡ฃ)์˜ ํœ˜ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์œ„์žฅยท์ „๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฅํฌยทํ•ฉํฌยท์ ์ง„ํฌยท๋‹นํฌยทํ•œ์‚ฐ๋„ยท๋ถ€์‚ฐํฌ ํ•ด์ „ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋Œ€ํ–‰(ไปฃ่กŒ)ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋•Œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์–ต๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™•์‹ค์ข…์นœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ด‰ ๊น€์„ฑ์ผ(้‡‘่ช ไธ€)์˜ ๋ฌธํ•˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‹œํฅ ์ถœ์‹ .", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹  (1553๋…„)" }, { "docid": "851738#0", "text": "์žฅ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ(ๅฐ‡่ปๅฑฑ)์€ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 325m์ด๋‹ค.์žฅ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๊ด‘๋ฌด๋™๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„œ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์•”์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์นจ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์•”๋ด‰๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋“ฑ์ฒœ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ข…๊ณ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ด‰์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ (์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "948279#2", "text": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ์„ ์กฐ 22๋…„(1589) 2์›”์— ์ด๊ณณ ์ •์ํ˜„๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2๋…„ ํ›„ ์ „๋ผ์ขŒ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์œ ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‹น์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์œ ์• ์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์กฐ 24๋…„(1824)์—๋Š” ์ง‘์˜๊ณต ์œ ํฌ์ง„์„, ์ฒ ์ข… 5๋…„(1854)์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ณต ์œ ์ถ˜ํ•„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์…จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์• ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "637446#1", "text": "1952๋…„, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ์›๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ชจ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์›์‹œ ์ฃผ์ตœ, (์‚ฌ)์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณตํ˜ธ๊ตญ์ •์‹ ์„ ์–‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์›๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ง„ํ•ด๊ตฌ ์ผ์›์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง„ํ•ด๊ตฌ๋ฏผํšŒ๊ด€, ๊ฒฝํ™”์—ญ, ์ค‘์›๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์•ˆ๋ฏผ๊ณ ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ 4๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ ๊ฐœํ™” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ 20์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ์‹œ์ • ํ™๋ณด ์ „๊ด‘ํŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„ํ•ด๊ตฐํ•ญ์ œ" }, { "docid": "389968#12", "text": "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘”ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์Šค๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๊ทน์ง„ํžˆ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ์คฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ช…๋‹น์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ถ€์นœ ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค๋Œ€์— ์ถœ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์Šค๋‹˜์ด ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ค€ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ ๋ฌ˜์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์œค๋“์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ๋ฌ˜์†Œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ‰ํ† ๋กœ ์•”์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ(์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์Œ๋ด‰๋ฉด ๋™์ฒœ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ 34-2)๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žก์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์นœ ์œค๋“์‹ค ๋‚ด์™ธ, ํ˜• ์œค๊ต๋™ ๋‚ด์™ธ, ์ฒซ ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ณ ๋ น ์‹ ์”จ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์ทจ๋™" }, { "docid": "435908#5", "text": "์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–‘์ฃผ๊ตฐ ์†ก์‚ฐ๋ฉด ์ถ”๋™(ํ›„์ผ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์‹œ ์‹ ๊ณก2๋™ ์ถ”๋™๋ถ€๋ฝ)์— ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌ˜์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณก2๋™ ์ถ”๋™๋ถ€๋ฝ ์ถ”๋™๊ณต์› ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋•Œ์— ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด์˜๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ 5๋Œ€์† ์™„์›๊ตฐ(ๅฎŒๅŽŸๅ›) ์ด์ง„(ๆŽ็œž)์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅํ‰๋„์ •" }, { "docid": "210860#40", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ๊ถŒ์œจ์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ๊ถŒ์œจ์˜ ๋ณธ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์•„์‚ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฐ€์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์ด ํ•œ์‚ฐ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ˆœ์ฒœ ๊ณ ์Œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์„๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 5์›” 26์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 11์ผ) ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณ„์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ์นœ์˜ ์ž„์ข…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ž„์ข…์†Œ์‹์€ 4์›” 13์ผ์—์„œ์•ผ ์ข… ์ˆœํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.) ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํ””์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ผํํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ " }, { "docid": "271161#10", "text": "ํ•œ์‚ฐ์ •์€ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ ์˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ •๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 145m์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์žฅ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ณผ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ 100์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ๊ธ‰์ œํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋…์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  \"ใ„ท์ž\" ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ํŽธ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ๊ณผ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์˜ ํ•œ์‚ฐ๋„ ์ด์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์œ ์ " }, { "docid": "210860#48", "text": "KBS๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์˜ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์—์„œ ์—ญ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ€์”จ(ๅžๆฐ)์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ(ๆ–‡่จ˜, ๋•…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ)์—๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์ด ํ˜•์ธ ์š”์‹ (ๅ ฏ่‡ฃ)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๊ฑฐ๋…ธ๋น„ 6~8๋ช…์„ ์ฆ์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„ ์€์ง„(ๆฉๆดฅ)(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ๋…ผ์‚ฐ์‹œ) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ๊ณผ ํ† ์ง€๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 22๋…„์— ์•„๋‚ด ์ƒ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ์”จ(์˜จ์–‘ ๋ฐฉ์”จ)๊ฐ€ 4ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋ถ„์žฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ถฉ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐฑ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ํ•œ์„ฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€(์˜จ์–‘ ๋ฐฉ์”จ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„ ์•„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‚จ๊ท€๋…€๊ฐ€ํ˜ผ(็”ทๆญธๅฅณๅฎถๅฉš)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋’ค ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ’์Šต์€ ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์‹ " } ]
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1454
ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "413259#2", "text": "1954๋…„ ๋„์ด ์ธํƒ€๋…ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ˆฒ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ 14๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1972๋…„๊ณผ 1975๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 482.40ย kmยฒ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 800m์—์„œ 2,565m์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐํ›„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํƒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 362๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข…์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ์ค‘์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ด ์ธํƒ€๋…ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "95488#20", "text": "๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 51๋งŒ4000km๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 49์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํƒœ๊ตญ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ - ๋ถ๋ถ€, ์ค‘๋ถ€, ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ€- ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ด๋Œ€๋ชฌ์ˆœ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด 4์›” ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์„ญ์”จ 29.5๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ 12์›” ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 25.3๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๋Š” 4.2์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฌ์ˆœ์ด๋‹ค. 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ชฌ์ˆœ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋™๋ถ๋ชฌ์ˆœ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "282208#0", "text": "๋‚˜์ฝ˜๋ž์ฐจ์‹œ๋งˆ()๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€(์ด์‚ฐ)์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ๋‚˜์ฝ˜๋ž์ฐจ์‹œ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 37.5km2 ์ด๊ณ  2008๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 145,793๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ฝ˜๋ž์ฐจ์‹œ๋งˆ" }, { "docid": "674152#0", "text": "๋ธก๊น()์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์์ด์ž ๋ธก๊น ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 87,129๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋ฉด์ ์€ 791.9km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธก๊น" }, { "docid": "507176#0", "text": "ํ”ผ์ฐŸ(Phichit)์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์(ํ…Œ์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏ€์•™)์œผ๋กœ, ํ”ผ์ฐŸ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏ€์•™ํ”ผ์ฐŸ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 12.017kmยฒ์ด๊ณ  2005๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 23,791๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์ฐŸ" }, { "docid": "80038#8", "text": "ํ‘ธ์ผ“์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "508820#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋žํƒ€๋‹ˆ()๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜๋žํƒ€๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 128,179๋ช…์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ ์€ 68.97kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ์‚ ๊ฐ•์ด ํƒ€์ด ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์œ ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋žํƒ€๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "922501#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋„ ๋ฆฌ์ฝœ์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”(High Fidelity)๋Š” 2000๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹‰ ํ˜ผ๋น„์˜ ์†Œ์„ค ํ•˜์ด ํ”ผ๋ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋„ ๋ฆฌ์ฝœ์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”" }, { "docid": "413122#2", "text": "์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••์€ 6,367.620km์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋„๋ผ ์ง€ํ˜‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ณธํ† ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ข์€ ์œก๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข์€ ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑธํ”„๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ 13km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์™€ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ํ‰์— ์ง€๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ฐœ์€ 0~1200m์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์•ฝ 30%์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๋ผ์ญˆ์••ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์นธ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "508838#1", "text": "์œ ์—ญ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 5460kmยฒ์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ 135.4 mยณ/s, ์—ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ 4.3 kmยณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ์‚ ์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋‘์•™ ๊ฐ•์ด ์ˆ˜๋žํƒ€๋‹ˆ ์„œ์ชฝ 15km์˜ ํ’ˆํ•€ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ฐ์‚๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "404076#2", "text": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ชฌ์ˆœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋Š” 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 83%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,635mm, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 27๋„์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "615148#0", "text": "ํŠธ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„์ฃผ(Terengganu)๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผํŠธ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,015,776๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋ฉด์ ์€ 13,035km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 77.9๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "80038#1", "text": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์€ ์ธ๋„์–‘์˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•ด์—ญ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์—์„œ ์•ฝ 860km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„, ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์„ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์œก์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์€ ์‚ฐ(์–ธ๋•)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์–ด์˜ โ€˜๋ถ€ํ‚ท(ํ‘ธํ‚ท,bukit)โ€™์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ผ“ ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋‚จ์•„ ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ํœด์–‘์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„์ฃผโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–•์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ ์˜ํ™” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด, '์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ ์„ฌ'์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์€ ๋„“์ด 550km์— ์•ฝ 15๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋กœ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ต๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด์—…, ๊ณ ๋ฌด, ํ”Œ๋ Œํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ์ฃผ์„, ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋–จ์ด ๋“ฑ์ด ํ† ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์ฃผ" } ]
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1455
๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1500414#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹๋Š” 2016๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ tvN ๊ธˆํ† ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊นจ๋น„ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "465100#35", "text": "์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์‘๋ณต PD์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ tvN ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋ง์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2017๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ž ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ํ›„์ผ๋‹ด์ด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ ๋‹น์‹œ \"์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ์ด ํƒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, tvN ์—ฐ์˜ˆ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐฉ์†ก ใ€Š๋ช…๋‹จ๊ณต๊ฐœ 2017ใ€‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์—†๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ด๋™์šฑ์ด \"์„œ๋ธŒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์ถœ์—ฐ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋น„์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™์šฑ๊ณผ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ๊ตญ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ํŒŒ์•…, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ดํ•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ '๋„๊นจ๋น„'์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ํ›„์ผ๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ด๋™์šฑ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, '๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™์šฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ƒ์˜ ์™•์—ฌ, ํ™˜์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ดํ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 1์ธ 3์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™•์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋จผ์ € ์ดฌ์˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ์™•์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด๋™์šฑ ๋ณธ์ธ์€ \"๋‚˜๋Š” '์™•์—ฌ'์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜•๋„ ์‹œ์ธ์ด ์“ด '์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ํž˜'์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋…ธ๋ผ.' ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ข…์˜ ํ›„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ณธ์—๋Š” '์„ ํฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์จ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์Œ์ž์Œ์„ ๋ชป ์น ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ '์„ ํฌ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณณใ……ใ…“๋‹ˆ'๋กœ ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งก์€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ท” ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์šด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ 16ํšŒ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 22๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์šฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งก์€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ 1์ธ 2์—ญ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์  ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ํŒฌ์ธต์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฟ ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋•ํƒ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋„ ๋’ค์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ผ˜ ๋” ๋„“ํ˜”๊ณ , ๋งค ํšŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์‚ฌ๊ทน๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์„ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹จ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋™์šฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋น„๊ทน์  ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋•ํ˜„ ์นผ๋Ÿผ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋™์šฑ์ด '์ธ์ƒ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„๊ทผ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” '๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํ•„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋œ ํ›„, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ ์ œ 2์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด๋™์šฑ์€ ํ›„์— ์‹ ์ž‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ธ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ \"๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นด๋ฉ”์˜ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋”๋ผ.\"๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์‹ ์„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋™์šฑ (๋ฐฐ์šฐ)" }, { "docid": "774919#7", "text": "๊น€๊ณ ์€์€ ์ดํ›„ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์€ tvN ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€์€ํƒ ์—ญ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ํ˜ธํก์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊น€๊ณ ์€์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์šด๋ช…์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •ํ˜• ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ง€์€ํƒ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•„ ๋„๊นจ๋น„ ๊น€์‹ (๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ„)์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด 20.5%(๋‹์Šจ์œ ๋ฃŒํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ณ ์€์€ ์ œ53ํšŒ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ TV๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์—ฌ์ž ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ณ ์€" }, { "docid": "1833923#1", "text": "๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ด์‘๋ณต ๊ฐ๋…์ด ใ€Šํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆใ€‹(2016๋…„), ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹(2016๋…„)์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ 'Mr. Sunshine'์€ 1900๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '์„ ์ƒค์ธ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '์…˜์ƒค์ธ'์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1500414#1", "text": "์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 3๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค์ฆ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— '๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€'๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” '์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์šด๋ช…'์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๊ทน๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒํƒ€์ง€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ด์‘๋ณต ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์ „์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ใ€Šํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆใ€‹ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. 1, 2ํšŒ๋ถ„์€ 90๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ 60๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ 90๋ถ„ ๋‚ด๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊นจ๋น„ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "399409#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹คใ€‹๋Š” SBS์—์„œ 1994๋…„ 4์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1994๋…„ 6์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊นจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "850095#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊ผฌ๋น„๊ผฌ๋น„ใ€‹(Koby-Koby)๋Š” 1995๋…„์— KBS์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ์‹ ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ TV ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์†๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋…„ ๊นจ๋™๊ณผ ๊ผฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 1992๋…„ KBS TV ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ณต๋ชจ ๋‹น์„ ์ž‘(ํ™ฉ์€์ฃผ ์ง€์Œ)์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํšํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— 5๋ถ€์ž‘ TV ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 3๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ผฌ๋น„๊ผฌ๋น„" }, { "docid": "1931912#0", "text": "ใ€Š์‹ ๋น„์•„ํŒŒํŠธ: ๊ธˆ๋น› ๋„๊นจ๋น„์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ๋™๊ตดใ€‹์€ ์‹ ๋น„์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์€ 2018๋…„ 1์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ 2018 CJ E&M ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ค๋ช…ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2018๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \n100๋…„์ด ๋„˜์€ ์‹ ๋น„์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋ฆฌ', '๋‘๋ฆฌ' ๋‚จ๋งค์™€ 102์‚ด ๋„๊นจ๋น„ '์‹ ๋น„'๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ๋™๊ตด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๊ตด์˜ ํž˜์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค 22๋…„ ์ „ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, 1996๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ 'ํ•˜๋ฆฌ', '๋‘๋ฆฌ', '์‹ ๋น„'๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ '์œ ์ง€๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. '์œ ์ง€๋ฏธ'์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ 'ํ•˜๋ฆฌ', '๋‘๋ฆฌ', '์‹ ๋น„'๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋น› ๋„๊นจ๋น„ '๊ธˆ๋น„'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์‹นํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ!", "title": "์‹ ๋น„์•„ํŒŒํŠธ: ๊ธˆ๋น› ๋„๊นจ๋น„์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ๋™๊ตด" }, { "docid": "1207450#1", "text": "์‹œ๋ฐ” ๋ฃŒํƒ€๋กœ์˜ ๋™๋ช… ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์›์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. 3๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด 13ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. NHK๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„์—์„œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐํš์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ ใ€ˆํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์žฌํŒฌใ€‰์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ1๋ถ€ ์ด 5ํ™”๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„ 11์›”์—์„œ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์ธ 20:00์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 1ํ™” 45๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 1ํ™”๊ฐ€ 90๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋น„๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์–ธ๋• ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "701535#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊ณ ๋ฐฑใ€‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ SBS์˜ ์›”ํ™” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1995๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ์—์„œ 1995๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1995๋…„ 4์›” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” 26์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 10์‹œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 6์›” 27์ผ์—” ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋๊ณ  7์›” 4์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ํšŒ๋Š” 9์‹œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ํ™˜์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” 2ํšŒ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฐฉ์˜๋๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, SBS๋Š” ์ด 1995๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ 2ํšŒ ์—ฐ์†(29~30(๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ํšŒ)) ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ 9์‹œ ์›”ํ™”๊ทน์„ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์œผ๋กœ 9์‹œ ์›”ํ™”๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.\n์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์˜› ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์• ์ฆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์งง์€ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์žฌํšŒํ•œ ๋’ค ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฐฑ (1995๋…„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "1036616#2", "text": "๋„๋ชจํ†  ์ฏ”์š”์‹œ๋Š”, ใ€Š๋Œ์•„์˜จ 33๋ถ„ ํƒ์ •ใ€‹ ์ด๋ž˜ 4๋…„ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์† ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์—ฐ. ๋˜, TBS์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ์† ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์€ ใ€Šํ™ˆ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ!ใ€‹ ์ด๋ž˜ 9๋…„ ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„์ฟ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋„๋ชจํ† ์™€ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ๋„๊นจ๋น„์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ์ œํŠธ ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•œ ๊ฒ์Ÿ์ด ๋„๋ชจํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ๋„๋ชจํ† ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถœ์—ฐ์„ ์˜๋ขฐ. ์˜คํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์ค„์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ›„์ฟ ๋‹ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ใ€Š33๋ถ„ ํƒ์ •ใ€‹ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ํ›„์ฟ ๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํญ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋„๋ชจํ† ๋Š” ์˜คํผ๋ฅผ ์พŒํžˆ ์Šน๋‚™. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋กœ์ผ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์•ก๋ง‰์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ…๋งˆ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "439426#3", "text": "์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ใ€ˆ๋„๊นจ๋น„๊ฐํˆฌใ€‰์™€ ใ€ˆ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฐŒ๋น ใ€‰๊ฐ€ 2003๋…„๊ณผ 2009๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์šฐํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฐŒ๋น ใ€‰๋Š” 72๋ถ€์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์šฉ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘, 2010๋…„ 1์›” 12์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ด 7์›” 13์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ KBS 2TV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ฌธ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "233794#1", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ง€ 7๋…„์ด ํ๋ฅธ 1996๋…„ 6์›” 26์ผ ใ€ˆํ˜ธ๋…€ใ€‰ ํŽธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ CG ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค 6์›”์—์„œ 10์›” ์‚ฌ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณตํฌ ยท ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์ธ 1996๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ, ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์–ด 1997๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ, 1998๋…„์™€ 1999๋…„์—๋Š” ์›”ํ™” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค KBS N์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ IPTV์—์„œ ใ€Š์ „์„ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅใ€‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์„ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ" }, { "docid": "402367#0", "text": "ใ€Š์™•์‹ญ๋ฆฌใ€‹(ๅพ€ๅ้‡Œ)๋Š” KBS 2TV์—์„œ 1993๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1994๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜,๋ชฉ ๋ฐค 21์‹œ 50๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ง€์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ 87๋…„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋ผ (์ •ํฌ ์—ญ)๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ทน์žฅ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์ค€ํƒœ(์ฒœํ˜ธ์ง„ ๋ถ„)๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œค์• (์žฅ์„œํฌ ๋ถ„)๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์‹ฌ์“ฐ๋“ฏ ๋ฌถ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฐ์›”์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ž€ ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "์™•์‹ญ๋ฆฌ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "1500414#3", "text": "๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„(๊ณต์œ )์™€ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค์ฆ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž(์ด๋™์šฑ). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— '๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€'๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” '์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์šด๋ช…'์˜ ์†Œ๋…€ ์ง€์€ํƒ(๊น€๊ณ ์€)์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์„คํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊นจ๋น„ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" } ]
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๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ผˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "428318#6", "text": "์ƒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์น˜๊ณจ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ž๋ผˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ์ˆ˜๊ถ๋ชฉ (therapsid)์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋์ด ๋‹ค ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์น˜๊ณจ ์™ธ์— ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์‹œ๋ผˆ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ด€์ ˆ๋ผˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ณจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ง์น˜๋ผˆ (malleus)๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "31159#3", "text": "๋ผˆ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฐ€์งˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹ฌ์›์ƒ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์›์ฃผ(ๅœ“ๆŸฑ)๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฒ„์Šค๊ด€(็ฎก) ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์Šคํ…Œ์˜จ(๊ณจ๋‹จ์œ„)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ๋น„์œ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ทผ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์› ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณจ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์งˆ์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜ยท์ธ์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์„ฌ์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ณจ์งˆ์€ ๊ณจ์•„ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ธํฌ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—์›Œ์‹ธ์—ฌ์ ธ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ์„ธํฌ์งˆ์˜ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ์งˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ธ์ ‘ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณจ์งˆ์ด ๋šซ์–ด๋†“์€ ํ„ฐ๋„(๊ณจ์„ธ๊ด€) ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผˆ" }, { "docid": "390822#1", "text": "์šฐ๋„จ๋ผ๊ธฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์šฐ๋„จ๋ผ๊ธฐ์•„ ์ฝ”๋งˆํ›„์—”์‹œ์Šค(\"Unenlagia comahuensis\")๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋„จ๋ผ๊ธฐ์•„ ์ฝ”๋งˆํ›„์—”์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ”๊ณผ ์ƒˆ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ  1.5m์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ์ด ์•„๋ž˜ํŒ” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋’ค์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ž์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์šฐ๋„จ๋ผ๊ธฐ์•„์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋ฐ์ด๋…ธ๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค์™€ ์‹œ์กฐ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋„จ๋ผ๊ธฐ์•„" }, { "docid": "31159#0", "text": "๋ผˆ(้ชจ, Bone)๋Š” ์ฒ™์‚ญ๋™๋ฌผ๋ฌธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์กฐ์ง์ด์ž ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผˆ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌยท์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์—ผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ดยท์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช… ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์‚ญ๋™๋ฌผ๋ฌธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ป์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ, ํ‚คํ‹ด์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผˆ" }, { "docid": "369374#3", "text": "๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๊ต์˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ ์•™ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ, ์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์กฐ์ง์‹ ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "509765#1", "text": "๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ผˆ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ผˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ (skull)์˜ ๊ด€์ž๋ผˆ (temporal bone)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 48ย cm, ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด 2.34ย cm ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 30๋ฐฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์—‰๋ฉ๊ด€์ ˆ (hip joint)์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ (์ ˆ๊ตฌ (acetabulum)์—์„œ) ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ด€์ ˆ (knee joint)์˜ ์œ„์ชฝ๋„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์œต๊ธฐ (protuberance)๋Š” ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ (femur head), ํฐ๋Œ๊ธฐ (greater trochanter), ์ž‘์€๋Œ๊ธฐ (lesser trochanter) ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ 14์„ธ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณจ (cartilage)๋กœ ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ ๋ชธ์ฒด์™€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ณจํ™” (ossification)๋˜์–ด ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ" }, { "docid": "1704979#1", "text": "๋•€๋ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•€๋ " }, { "docid": "149745#6", "text": "ํƒฏ์ค„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์กฐ์ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์™€ํŠผ ์ ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘๊บผ์šด ํž˜์ค„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํƒฏ์ค„์˜ ์ง‘๊ฒŒํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” (์ถœ์ƒํ›„ 5~20๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด) ํƒฏ์ค„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋‚˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋Š” ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํƒฏ์ค„์€ (์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์•„์—๊ฒŒ) ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” 1๊ฐœ ์ •๋งฅ๊ณผ (์‹ ์ƒ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ) ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ ๋™๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒฏ์ค„" }, { "docid": "1857216#0", "text": "ํœจ์žฌ๋ž€ ํœจ๊ณผ ์ „๋‹จ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ณด, ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํœจ์žฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ•์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœจ์žฌ" }, { "docid": "593208#1", "text": "๋„™๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฆ„์€ ๋ง๊ตฝํ˜• ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉ๊ตด์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ์„ ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๊ณถ์ž์™ˆ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„™๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฆ„" }, { "docid": "402760#3", "text": "๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š˜๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๋ชจ๋ชฉ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฅด๋งˆ๋”œ๋กœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นˆ์น˜์ƒ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์น˜์ƒ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ชฉ์€ 6,600๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์˜ค์„ธ์™€ ์—์˜ค์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 5,500๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š˜๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์™€๋Š” 3,000๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„ธ์—, ์ž‘์€๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” 1,000๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์„ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ์ขํ˜€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์˜ค์„ธ์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋Œ€๊ต์ฐฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์ง€ํ˜‘์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "39698#2", "text": "์ต๋ฃก์€ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ƒ์ธ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต๋ฃก์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ผˆ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์†์ด ๋น„์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด๋ผˆ์—๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฉ๊ณจ๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ต๋ฃก์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ ์œ„์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ '๋…ธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์›€'(notarium)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ชธํ†ต์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ต๋ฃก" }, { "docid": "454255#5", "text": "์‚ฌ์กฑ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ, ๋…ธ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ผˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œก์ƒ ์‚ฌ์กฑ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜ (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ง)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ผˆ์™€ ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ฐˆํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”์ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ผˆ" }, { "docid": "39501#0", "text": "๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— 40์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์‹์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ์‘ํ•œ ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šด๋ผˆ์— ์šฉ๊ณจ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‡ดํ™”ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊นƒํ„ธ์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ" }, { "docid": "279538#1", "text": "์นซ์†”์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์”น๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€(chew stick), ์ž”๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ƒˆ ๊นƒํ„ธ, ์ง์Šน๋ผˆ, ํ˜ธ์ €๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นซ์†”" }, { "docid": "216340#6", "text": "์„ธ๋””๋ฐ”์ข…์€ 2010๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ๋ Œ์‹œ์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์ด์ณ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ ํŒ”์˜ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ผˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์˜ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ณดํ–‰(Knuckle-Walking)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ํ”์ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง๊ณ„์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฃจ์‹œ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ณดํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋กœํ”ผํ…Œ์ฟ ์Šค" }, { "docid": "8067#8", "text": "ํŽญ๊ท„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŽญ๊ท„ ํ™”์„์€ 4000๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”์„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํŽญ๊ท„๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ—ค์—„์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 6500๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽญ๊ท„" }, { "docid": "616228#1", "text": "์‹œ์กฐ์ƒˆ์˜ ํ™”์„์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€์ธต์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋ช…์€ ์•„๋ฅด์นด์ด์˜คํ”„ํ…Œ๋ฆญ์Šค(\"Archaeopteyx\")์ด๊ณ  3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ํšŒ์•” ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์–ด ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊นƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž๋ฐœ์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋ฐœํ†ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์†์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜, ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œก์‹์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ •๋„์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”์„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์„ ๋‚ ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™”์„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€์ธต์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ—ค์ŠคํŽ˜๋กœ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ค์—„์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ™”์„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋‹คํ•  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋กญํ…Œ๋ฆญ์Šค, ์•ˆํ‚ค์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊นƒํ„ธ๊ณต๋ฃก์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊นƒํ„ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "415665#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์ด์‚ฐ๋œธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ, ํ•˜์™€์ด ์ œ๋„์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์ด์‚ฐ๋œธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ" } ]
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ๋ช‡๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "8361#1", "text": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ฐฝ์‹œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 2์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด 266๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์ œ266๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "31361#6", "text": "๋น„๋ก ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช…์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์™€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค 2์„ธ, ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ๋ช… ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "8361#59", "text": "โ€˜์š”ํ•œโ€™ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ โ€˜๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜คโ€™์™€ โ€˜๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† โ€™๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด 16๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šคโ€™๋Š” 14๋ช…, โ€˜๋ ˆ์˜คโ€™ ๋ฐ โ€˜์ธ๋…ธ์ฒธ์‹œ์˜คโ€™๋Š” 13๋ช…, โ€˜๋น„์˜คโ€™๋Š” 12๋ช… ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ โ€˜๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœโ€™๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ช…(๋งˆํƒœ 16,18)์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "12510#14", "text": "๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๊ณ„์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œผ๋œธ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ต์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ์™€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์นœ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ 2013๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ์— ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "31148#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 9์„ธ(, )๋Š” ์ œ255๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 1846๋…„ 6์›” 16์ผ ~ 1878๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์Šคํƒ€์ด ํŽ˜๋ ˆํ‹ฐ()์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜ค 9์„ธ๋Š” 1846๋…„ 6์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1878๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 32๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ขŒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. 1869๋…„์—๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฌด๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์›์ฃ„ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ต์˜๋กœ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ ์‹œ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 9์„ธ" }, { "docid": "31342#7", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค 8์„ธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ์—ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 8์„ธ์˜ ์žฌ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nโ€œ์ด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์žฌ์ฐจ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ถœ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์„ ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋„์  ๊ณ„์Šน์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 8์„ธ" }, { "docid": "31262#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์ ค๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค 1์„ธ( Gelasius PP. I, Papa Gelasio I)๋Š” ์ œ49๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 492๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ - 496๋…„ 11์›” 21์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํƒœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธํ•„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํŽ ๋ฆญ์Šค 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์„œ์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ†ต ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ•์ผ์€ 11์›” 21์ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์ ค๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "253235#6", "text": "์•„๋น„๋‡ฝ ์œ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋น„๋‡ฝ" }, { "docid": "1226777#3", "text": "์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ค‘ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์งˆ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์˜ค12์„ธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ขŒ๋Š” ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณต์„์ฃผ์˜์ž(Sedevacantist)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ขŒ์™€ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณต์„์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ†ต์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ" }, { "docid": "1186713#1", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 2์„ธ์™€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ” ๋“ฑ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 2์„ธ๋Š” 1984๋…„๊ณผ 1989๋…„ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐฉํ•œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” 2014๋…„ ๋ฐฉํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ-์„ฑ์ขŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "921379#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”(, , 1936๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ œ266๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 2013๋…„ 3์›” 19์ผ ~ )์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅดํ—ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค()์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "22738#5", "text": "2019๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋Š” 223๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์€ 124๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "8361#58", "text": "์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜์š”ํ•œโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด 23๋ช…์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ โ€˜์š”ํ•œโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตํšŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 23์„ธ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 7์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋„๋ก โ€˜์š”ํ•œโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "14400#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 1์„ธ(, , 1912๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ~ 1978๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ)๋Š” ์ œ263๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 1978๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ - 1978๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ๋น„๋…ธ ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„๋‹ˆ( Albino Luciani)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 33์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•˜๋‹ค. 1523๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค 7์„ธ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 1์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "330663#5", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด 14๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ธ‰ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์€ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋‹ค.์ฃผ๊ต๊ธ‰์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์„์€ ๋ผํ‹ด ์˜ˆ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ๊ต๊ธ‰ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค", "title": "์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "31468#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 13์„ธ( Leo PP. XIII, Papa Leone XIII)๋Š” ์ œ256๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 1878๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ - 1903๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์กฐ์•„ํ‚ค๋…ธ ๋นˆ์ฒธ์ดˆ ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜๋ ˆ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ํŽ˜์น˜( Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 93์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ขŒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด์ž ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋“ค์ธ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์™€ ๋น„์˜ค 9์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์ž„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 2์„ธ์— ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 13์„ธ" }, { "docid": "31396#0", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 21์„ธ( Ioannes PP. XXI, Papa Giovanni XXI)๋Š” ์ œ187๋Œ€ ๊ตํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 1276๋…„ 9์›” 8์ผ - 1277๋…„ 5์›” 20์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋ฃจ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•™( Pedro Juliรฃo)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์†Œ 1์„ธ(๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๋ น ๋ฃจ์‹œํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ )๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๊ฒธ ์•ฝ์ดˆ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ž ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฃจ์Šค ํžˆ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ˆ„์Šค(์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ)์™€ ๋™์ผ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 21์„ธ" } ]
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "767282#2", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "802755#2", "text": "์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์ด์ž ์ž์œ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ œ์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(Viแป‡t Nam Cแป™ng Hรฒa)๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์ด์ž ์ธ๋ฏผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ œ์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ถ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(Viแป‡t Nam Dรขn Chแปง Cแป™ng Hรฒa)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ์ฝฉ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๊ถŒ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋น„์—ฃ๊ฝ(Viแป‡t Cแป™ng)์€ 1974๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ๋ฐ˜๋™๋ถ„์ž ์ƒ‰์ถœ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ง€๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋™ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์— ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ, ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต, ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต, ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์••๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณดํŠธํ”ผํ”Œ" }, { "docid": "2002#0", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๊ณตํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์›”๋‚จ, )์€ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์นญ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ(, ์œ๋‚จ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด, ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋‚ญ, ํ•˜์ดํ, ํ˜ธ์ด์•ˆ, ํ›„์— ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2385907#1", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์ธ์  ์ž์›, ๋ฌผ์  ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž„์—๋„ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1975๋…„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ์ด์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ณต์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "2296840#0", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ์ž๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋„์ด ๋จธ์ด์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "2296840#2", "text": "1986๋…„ 12์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ œ6์ฐจ ๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ด ๋จธ์ด(, ์‡„์‹ ) ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์˜๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด์—์„œ \"๋„์ด ๋จธ์ด\"๋Š” ์‡„์‹ ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ 1975๋…„ ์ข…์ „๊ณผ ํ†ต์ผ์ดํ›„ 10์—ฌ๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฉ์ƒค์˜คํ•‘์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "859610#1", "text": "ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์€ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ 1883๋…„ ์‘์šฐ ์—” ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์€ \"์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ง„๋ณดํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋…๋ฆฝ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ „ํŒŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ˜๋ช…์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\" ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ด‰๊ฑด๊ตฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ธ ์›๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋œป์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ด‰๊ฑด๊ตฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์˜์‹์ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด 1883๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋‡Œ์‹œํ‚จ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก  ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํƒ๋™์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋…๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์ •์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„, ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™€์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒŒ์ƒ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜์ง€, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ, ์ฒญ๋ ดํ•จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ผญ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋„๋ก ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "230999#1", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด๋‚ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” \"21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ CDMA ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 96์–ต52,07๋งŒ USD, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 33์–ต3081๋งŒUSD(๊ฐ 2010๋…„)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ9์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ, ์ œ28์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ-๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "279773#16", "text": "1986๋…„ 7์›”, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ๋ ˆ ๋‘์•ˆ ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์ธ„ ์˜จ ํ‹ด ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ด์นด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒˆํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 12์›”์— ใ€ˆ๋„์ด๋ชจ์ด ๋…ธ์„ ใ€‰์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋…ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ธ„ ์˜จ ํ‹ด์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ๋ถ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ 6์›”, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์˜ ๊ณจ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋˜ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ์ฃผ๋‘”๊ตฐ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด 1989๋…„ 9์›”์— ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ›ˆ์„ผ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง„ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์กด์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ๋‚ด์ „" }, { "docid": "1302441#33", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์กฐํ•œ ๊ด€์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํญ๋„ํ™”๋œ ๋’ค 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋๋‹ค.", "title": "2014๋…„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ฐ˜์ค‘ ์‹œ์œ„" }, { "docid": "2296840#3", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ๊ธฐ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋…ธ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์€ ๋„์ด ๋จธ์ด ๊ฐœํ˜์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์–ธํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์ถฉ๋ถ„์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.. ์ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์™ธ์‹œ ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋„์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์ถฉ๋ถ„์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "2296840#9", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋„์ž…์€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ์ต ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ณ„ ๋…ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ถŒ์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ" }, { "docid": "670720#3", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์นœ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์˜ ์—ฐ์„คํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ ๋•Œ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ณต์‹ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "2385907#0", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋… ์•„๋ž˜ ๋†์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณต์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹œ, ์ง‘๋‹จํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ 1979๋…„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1986๋…„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ธ ๋„์ด ๋จธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ" } ]
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1462
์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "47536#13", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋†๋„๋Š” 3~5% ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ ธ ์—ฐ์‡„๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์€ 95.5%๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4.5%๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ตํญํƒ„์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์€ 99%๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235์ด๊ณ  1%๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„" } ]
[ { "docid": "470768#62", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ฒซ์งธ ์›์ž๋กœ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์„ค๊ณ„๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๊ฐ€์••๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ์›์ „์€ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๋น„๋“ฑ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „" }, { "docid": "617908#33", "text": "TRISO ์ž…์ž ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. TRISO ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋Š” AVR์ด๋ฉฐ, THTR-300 ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, TRISO ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์„ฑํ˜•์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ HTR-10๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ HTTR๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ" }, { "docid": "78656#21", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ย ์šด์˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธโ€งํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์˜์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์šด์˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •๋œ ์šด์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.ย ์„ค๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •๋น„์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์žฅ ์ด๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†์šด์ „์ด๋ž€ ์šด์˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€(์„ค๊ณ„์ข…๋ฃŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šด์˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์šด์ „์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1754361#5", "text": "APR 1400 ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‹ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณ„๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์ƒ๋””์ ค๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด APR 1400 ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‹ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ , ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ƒ ๋””์ ค๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "78656#0", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ() ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์›์žํ•ต์ด ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "279354#6", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1995๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 500๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ต๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์ผ ์„ฌ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ์ œ1 ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ•ต๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "78656#8", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์—ด๋ฐ˜์‘๋กœ์™€ ์ฆ์‹๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์›์ž๋กœ์™€ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์••๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์›์ž๋กœ๋ณด์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ์‹œ์„ค์ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๋น„์ƒ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์ทจ์ˆ˜๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํƒฑํฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์ผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘๋™ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์ค‘์˜ํ–ฅ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ค๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.ย ๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ '๊ณตํ†ต์›์ธ๊ณ ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‹โ€งํ”ผ๋กœโ€ง๋งˆ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์›์ธ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜โ€ง์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์˜ ์ธ์ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋ณด์ˆ˜โ€ง์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์Šต๊ธฐโ€ง์˜จ๋„โ€ง์ง„๋™ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1007017#3", "text": "2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์€ 17๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…์ผ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ค‘ 17.6%๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์€ Kahl am Main์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด 1000MW์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ƒ์—…๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1969๋…„์— Obrigheim์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์€ 1973๋…„์˜ ์˜ค์ผ์‡ผํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜์ž ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์›๋„ 1986๋…„ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ 1979๋…„ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ 1986๋…„์— ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "108151#23", "text": "1951๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ์›์ž๋กœ EBR-1์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1954๋…„ ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ๋‹Œ์Šคํฌ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋„ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด 1956๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝœ๋”ํ™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1957๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์••๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์‹œํ•‘ํฌํŠธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•ด ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "78656#2", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ 235๋ฅผ ๋†์ถ•์‹œํ‚จ ๋†์ถ• ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ๋Š„์„ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ(MOX ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ)๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "279354#5", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์••์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํƒ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1754834#10", "text": "2015๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 15,000ํ†ค ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์ค€์œ„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ›„ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2004๋…„ 12์›”์˜ ์ œ253์ฐจ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ฐ ์›์ „๋ณ„๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ „๋ถ€์ง€ ๋‚ด์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฌํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ €์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "617908#1", "text": "ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์—ด์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์••๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์••์ค‘์ˆ˜๋กœํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235 ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 3~5%์˜ ๋†์ถ•์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋กœํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235 ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 0.7%์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 20% ๋†์ถ•๋„์˜ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์„ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” 90% ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋†์ถ• ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ" }, { "docid": "78656#10", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  2๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑํ•ต์ข…์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ•๊ดด์—ด์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.ย ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ž๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์ œ์–ด, ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ์€ ์›์ „์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™์ ์•ˆ์ „์„ค๋น„์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "486111#5", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—๋Š” ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์—ด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์žฅ ์‹œ ์ž์ฒด ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋น„(๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(์›์ž๋กœ, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ '์ •์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—๋Š” ์›์ž๋กœ์ •์ง€, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ •์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์ •์ง€์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰" }, { "docid": "1007017#1", "text": "์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ ์›๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ 26๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€์–ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆํƒ„์ด ๋…์ผ์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.๊ฐˆํƒ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ ์ฃผ, ์ž‘์„ผ ์ฃผ, ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆํƒ„์„ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์†ก๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆํƒ„๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "108125#2", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™”๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜, ์„ํƒ„, ํ˜น์€ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์—ด๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์›์ž๋กœ์—์„œ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์—ด๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋กœ" } ]
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1465
์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "92808#1", "text": "์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž(์ฃผํฌ)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์žํ•™(ๆœฑๅญๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์œ ํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์—์„œ ์†กํ•™(ๅฎ‹ๅญธ), ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์†ก๋ช…์ดํ•™(ๅฎ‹ๆ˜Ž็†ๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ’์˜ ์œ ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ์‹ ์œ ํ•™(ๆ–ฐๅ„’ๅญธ), ์ •ํ˜ธ(็จ‹้กฅ)์™€ ์ •์ด(็จ‹้ ฅ)์—์„œ ์ฃผํฌ(ๆœฑ็†น)๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•™ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ์ •์ฃผํ•™(็จ‹ๆœฑๅญธ), ์ •์ฃผ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™(็จ‹ๆœฑๆ€ง็†ๅญธ), ์ •์ฃผ ์ดํ•™(็จ‹ๆœฑ็†ๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ดํ•™(็†ๅญธ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ•™(้“ๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์†ก๋ช…๋ฆฌํ•™(ๅฎ‹ๆ˜Ž็†ๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "265563#7", "text": "[[ํ•œ๊ตญ]์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •์ฃผ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์œก์™•๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ฌํ•™์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:์œ ๊ต]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธ‰]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”]]\n[[๋ถ„๋ฅ˜:์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ •์น˜]]", "title": "์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "320094#15", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋„์ „, ๊ถŒ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์€ ์œ ํ•™์„ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์œ ํ•™์€ ์•„์ง ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋…์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์‚ฌํ™” ์ดํ›„์— ์œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์ฃผ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™(์ฃผ์žํ•™)๋งŒ์ด ์ •ํ†ต์„ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฃผ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์น ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์น ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ, ์ฃผ๊ธฐํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜ธ๋ฝ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚™๋ก ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์Šน์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ธ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์™•์–‘๋ช… ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์ธ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™(์‹ฌํ•™)์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ฃผ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌธ๋‚œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋‹จ์‹œ๋ผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ œ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์ œ๋‘๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„์˜ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™ ๋ณ€๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ํŽด๋ฉฐ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€, ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์žํ•™์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ์‹ค์šฉ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ธ ์‹คํ•™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์„ธ์น˜์šฉ์€ ํ† ์ง€์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์šฉํ›„์ƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ณต์—…์— ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฆํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹คํ•™์€ ์ •์•ฝ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ตœํ•œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ก (ๅ”ฏ่ซ–)์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œตํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "265563#5", "text": "๋ฌด์‹  ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์›๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์ง„์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์›๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์žํ•™์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ตฌ, ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™•์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋•Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์†Œ์ง€์ฃผ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค\n์ฃผ์ฃผ์žํ•™์ด๋ผ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™(ๆ€ง็†ๅญธ)์€ ์›๋ž˜ '์„ฑ๋ช…์˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ํ•™( ์‹ ์œ ํ•™(ๆ–ฐๅ„’ๅญธ), ์ดํ•™(็†ๅญธ), ์ •์ฃผํ•™(็จ‹ๆœฑๅญธ\n๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ง๊ณผ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ์œ ํ•™์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก , ์กด์žฌ๋ก ,์ธ์„ฑ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ์„œ ์œ ํ•™๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ง„(ๅ…ˆ็งฆ)์˜ ๋ณธ์›(ๆœฌๆบ) ์œ ํ•™, ํ•œ๋‹น(ๆผขๅ”)์˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ (่จ“่ฉ) ์œ ํ•™, ์†ก๋ช…(ๅฎ‹ๆ˜Ž)์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "280556#1", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ 5๋ฐฑ๋…„์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๊ณผ ์œ ๊ต๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค์กฐ(ๆœ)์˜ ์ˆญ๋ถˆ์ •์ฑ…(ๅด‡ไฝ›ๆ”ฟ็ญ–)์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์€ ํŒจ๋ง์˜ ํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ • ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‹ฌ์„ ์ผ์‹ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ด๋…์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•™์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜์–ด ๊ด€ํ•™(ๅฎ˜ๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์น˜ยท๋ฌธํ•™ยท์˜ˆ๊ต(็ฆฎๆ•Ž), ์ฆ‰ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”ํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ง ๋ฐฑ์ด์ •์ด ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์žํ•™(ๆœฑๅญๅญธ)์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•จ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์ „๋ž˜๋œ 1300๋…„๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋œ 1392๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆ˜์ž…๋œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์„œ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ์„œ์ง‘์ฃผ, ๊ทผ์‚ฌ๋ก, ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€๋ก€ ๋“ฑ ๋ช‡ ์ข…์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์ž ์ •๋„์ „(้„ญ้“ๅ‚ณ)ยท๊ถŒ๊ทผ(ๆฌŠ่ฟ‘) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ์ˆญ์œ (ๆŽ’ไฝ›ๅด‡ๅ„’)์— ํž˜์ผ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ•™์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ ยท๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋…์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‚ฌํ™”(ๅฃซ็ฆ)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ œ ์œ ํ•™์€ ์น˜์ธ์ง€ํ•™(ๆฒปไบบไน‹ๅญธ)์ธ ํšŒํ–ฅ์  ํƒœ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์  ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ง€ํ•™(ไฟฎๅทฑไน‹ๅญธ)์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ(็†ๆฐฃ)์‹ฌ์„ฑ(ๅฟƒๆ€ง)์˜ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์žํ•™, ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™(ๆ€ง็†ๅญธ)์ด ๊นŠ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์†ก๋Œ€(ๅฎ‹ไปฃ)์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "155217#7", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™๋งŒ์ด ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์„ ๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์  ๋ช…๋ถ„๋ก , ๋ฌต์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ํ™œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ํ›—๋‚  ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€(ไธ™ๅญ่ƒกไบ‚) ๋•Œ ๋‚จํ•œ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žํ•™์  ๋ช…๋ถ„๋ก ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ํ•ญ์ „์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ํ™”ํ‰๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœ๋ช…๊ธธ (1586๋…„)" }, { "docid": "280556#26", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ๋ง(้Ÿ“ๆœซ)์˜ ์ตœ์ตํ˜„(ๅด”็›Š้‰‰) ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์˜ ๋ช…๋ถ„๋ก (ๅๅˆ†่ซ–) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ตญ๊ต(ๅœ‹ๆ•Ž)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆญ์ƒํ•˜๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์žํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ก€(ๅฎถ็ฆฎ)ยท๊ฐ€๋ฌ˜(ๅฎถๅปŸ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ์–‘๋ฐ˜์ธต์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ๊ต์ ์ธ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋…์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋„๋•์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšจ์žยท์ถฉ์‹ ยท์—ด๋…€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ (ไบ‹่นŸ)์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ตํ™”์— ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ•™์ด ์กฐ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ผ์นœ ๊ณต์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ณต์—…ยท์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒœ์‹œ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ๋‹จ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "106241#2", "text": "์ฃผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ด์˜ ์„ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3๊ฐ•๋ น ์ค‘ โ€˜่ฆชๆฐ‘โ€™์„ โ€˜ๆ–ฐๆฐ‘โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ์˜ยท์ •์‹ฌยท์ˆ˜์‹ ยท์ œ๊ฐ€ยท์น˜๊ตญยทํ‰์ฒœํ•˜ ์กฐ ์•ž์— ๊ฒฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์น˜์ง€์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด๋ง(่ฃœไบก)ํ•œ 8์กฐ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด๋ž˜, ์†ก๋Œ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์กด์ˆญํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ณธ ใ€Š๋Œ€ํ•™ใ€‹์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์ˆ˜์ธ์€ โ€˜์นœ๋ฏผโ€™์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ณธ ใ€Š๋Œ€ํ•™ใ€‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ฃผ์žํ•™๊ณผ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๋…ผ์–ด, ๋งน์ž, ์ค‘์šฉ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•™ (์ฑ…)" }, { "docid": "92808#12", "text": "์ฃผ์ž์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆœฑๅญๆ€ๆƒณ)์ด ์†ก๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์žํ•™์€ ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ƒ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ , ์žฌ์•ผ์ (ๅœจ้‡Ž็š„) ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์›(ๅ…ƒ)ยท๋ช…(ๆ˜Ž)์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ฒญ์กฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€ํ•™์ (ๅฎ˜ๅญธ็š„)์ธ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์žํ•™์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌ)์—๋„ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "263178#12", "text": "์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ƒ(้“ๅฎถๆ€ๆƒณ)์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žํ•™(ๆœฑๅญๅญธ)์€ ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ฒ ํ•™์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "1809267#0", "text": "์ฃผ์„ํ•™(่จป้‡‹ๅญธ) ํ˜น์€ ์„์˜ํ•™(้‡‹็พฉๅญธ)์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์„์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์  ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์‹ ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ์‹ ํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ•™์  ํ•ด์„ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ํ•™(็ฅžๅญธ)์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„์˜ํ•™์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃผ์„ํ•™" }, { "docid": "244288#3", "text": "๋ถ์†ก(ๅŒ—ๅฎ‹: 960-1126)์˜ ์ฃผ๋ˆ์ด(ๅ‘จๆ•ฆ้ ค: 1017-1073), ์žฅ์žฌ(ๅผต่ผ‰: 1020-1077), ์ •ํ˜ธ(็จ‹้กฅ: 1032-1085)์ •์ด(็จ‹้ ค: 1033-1107)์˜ 2์ •์ž(็จ‹ๅญ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™ํ’์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‚จ์†ก(ๅ—ๅฎ‹: 1127-1279)์˜ ์ฃผ์ž(ๆœฑๅญ: 1130-1200)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑ๋œ ์ฃผ์žํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ ํ•™์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์„(่จป้‡‹)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ์ฃผ(ๆ–ฐๆณจ)๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 4์„œ(ๅ››ๆ›ธ)๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ใ€Š์‚ฌ์„œ์ง‘์ฃผใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ €์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5๊ฒฝ(ไบ”็ถ“) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ 4์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ•™(็ถ“ๅญธ)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›ˆ๊ณ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "92808#13", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์•ˆํ–ฅ(ๅฎ‰ๅ‘)์ด ใ€Š์ฃผ์ž์ „์„œใ€‹(ๆœฑๅญๅ…จๆ›ธ)๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ด์ •(็™ฝ้ คๆญฃ)์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ด์–ธ์ ยท์ดํ™ฉยท๊น€์ธํ›„ยท๊ธฐ๋Œ€์Šนยท์ด์ด ๋“ฑ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์„ค๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์„ค์€ ์˜๋‚จ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ '์˜๋‚จํ•™ํŒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์–ธ์ ยท์ดํ™ฉยท๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ฃกยท๊น€์„ฑ์ผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์„ค์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ '๊ธฐํ˜ธํ•™ํŒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„œ๊ฒฝ๋•ยท๊น€์ธํ›„ยท๊ธฐ๋Œ€์Šนยท์„ฑํ˜ผยท์ด์ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊น€์žฅ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "9955#37", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃผ์ž(ๆœฑๅญ) ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋„ํ†ต(้“็ตฑ)์˜ ํ•™(ๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๋„ํ•™(้“ๅญธ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋„ํ•™์€ ์ •์ฃผํ•™(็จ‹ๆœฑๅญธ)์ฃผ์žํ•™(ๆœฑๅญๅญธ)์ดํ•™(็†ๅญธ)์ด๊ธฐํ•™(็†ๆฐฃๅญธ)์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™(ๆ€ง็†ๅญธ)์„ฑ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™(ๆ€งๅ‘ฝ์˜ ๅญธ) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์นญ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํ•™์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ต" } ]
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์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "47510#0", "text": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€()๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1๋งŒ4000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 300๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 7000๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. 1๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํ•ด์ง„ ํ˜„์ƒ(ๆตท้€ฒ็พๅƒ-ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์˜ ์นจ๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œก์ง€ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ)์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ , ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ™”์ธ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ž๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋ชฌ์ธ(็นฉๆ–‡ไบบ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™”์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณ„ ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ˆ„์กฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋ž˜์ธ(ๆธกไพ†ไบบ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "3222#2", "text": "์ด์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 300๋…„๊นŒ์ง€)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํ•ด์ง„ ํ˜„์ƒ(ๆตท้€ฒ็พๅƒ)์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ , ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณ„ ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ˆ„์กฑ, ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ ํด๋ฆฌ๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋ž˜์ธ(ๆธกไพ†ไบบ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "47510#3", "text": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋Š”, ์ง€์—ญ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ปค์„œ, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ „๊ฒฝ์ž‘์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์š”์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 300๋…„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ, ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจ์ด์‹œ๋Œ€ํ›„๊ธฐ, ๋™๋ถ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์† ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "47510#1", "text": "โ€˜์กฐ๋ชฌโ€™์€ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ํ† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ํ† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ(๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์›€์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์–‘์‹)์ด ๋ณด๊ธ‰, ํŒจ์ด์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒํ™œ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‚˜, ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ต๊ณผ ์ฑ„์ง‘์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ† ๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ† ๊ธฐํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "878213#1", "text": "์ˆ˜๋ น ์ตœ์†Œ 2,170์—ฌ๋…„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 7,200์—ฌ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "54292#38", "text": "๋„๋„ค๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๋งˆํ˜„์˜ ์ด์™€์ฃผ์ฟ  ์œ ์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์•ˆ ๋‹จ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ง€ (่‡บๅœฐ) ๋ง๋‹จ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฌ ํ•ด์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆํ˜„ ๊ตฌํ‚ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ์—์„œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋„๋„ค๊ฐ• ์ผ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŒจ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นด๊ธฐ์‚ฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์ด๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆ์‹œ, ๋ชจํ† ์•„๋ผ์นด์™€๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒจ์ด์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์ ธ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐ”ํ˜„ ์ง€๋ฐ”์‹œ, ์ด์น˜์นด์™€์‹œ, ๋งˆ์“ฐ๋„์‹œ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์š”์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋†๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ†  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์–ด, ๋„๋„ค๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ฐฉ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ›ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋„์น˜๊ธฐํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋งˆํ˜„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋…ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ(ๆฏ›้‡Žๅœฐๆ–น)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ตฌํ˜• ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆํ˜„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆ ๊ณ ๋ถ„๊ตฐ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„ค๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "896406#2", "text": "์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์œฐ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋˜ ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒจ๋„ํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝฅํŠธ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด์ฝ˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์ด์œฐ ๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”" }, { "docid": "522201#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€()๋Š” 4๋งŒ ~ 5๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1๋งŒ4000๋…„(์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ „)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1๋งŒ4000๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 7000๋…„)๋„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฌดํ† ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€(็„กๅœŸๅ™จๆ™‚) ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํ† ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€(ๅ…ˆๅœŸๅ™จๆ™‚ไปฃ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "1314956#1", "text": "๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์ง‘๋ฝ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์ง‘๋ฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ•ด์ž๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ธ ์ทจ๋ฝ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ณจ๋„ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํ•™์ž๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฐ”์•ผ์‹œ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "55384#3", "text": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ˆ„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ํ™ฉ ์ฑ„๊ตด์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ2์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ด์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์†์† ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์˜จ์กด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ ˆํ† ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›" }, { "docid": "6545#4", "text": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ด์นจ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ๋งŒ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ์šฐ์—๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ทจ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋™๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚ด ๋งŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์šฐ์—๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋กœยท์ฑ„์ง‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 5~6์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ ์œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋”๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ตด, ์œ ๊ณจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ผ์š”์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ•˜๋‚ด๋งŒ์€ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋‚ด ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚ดํ˜ธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด, ๋ฒผ๋†์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋†๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‰์•ผ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์šด์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ๋งŒ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋„๊ฐ€์™€ ใƒป ์˜ ํ•˜๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ์šฐ์—๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์›์ ์ด๋‹ค.๊ณ ํ›ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ํ‰์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ค๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐ” ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.5, 6์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ™”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 645๋…„์— ๊ณ ํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด์— ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€์ฟ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ 655๋…„์— ์•„์Šค์นด๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€๋Š” ์•ผ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฅ™ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.744๋…„์— ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€๋Š” ์‡ผ๋ฌด์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 745๋…„์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๊ถ์€ ํ—ค์ด์กฐ์ฟ„(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ)๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ์ฟ„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฅ™ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 1496๋…„์— ์ •ํ† ์ง„์ข…์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ด์‹œ์•ผ๋งˆ ํ˜ผ๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜› ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ™ฉ๊ถ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1570๋…„์— ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ ˆ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1593๋…„์— ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์„ฑ(ๅŸŽ)์„ ์ด์‹œ์•ผ๋งˆ ํ˜ผ๊ฐ„์ง€ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ์ถ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1614๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1615๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋Š” 1619๋…„์— ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์งํ•  ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”๋„๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ง€์— ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์จ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ธ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์˜› ์—ญํ• ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์—๋„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์šฐํ‚ค์š”์—์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ตํ† ์™€ ์—๋„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ผ์ฟ ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.1837๋…„์— ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ์˜ค์‹œ์˜ค ํ—ค์ดํ•˜์น˜๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†๋ฏผ ํญ๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค์‹œ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ง‰๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณ (์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฒ )์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์‹  ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์ธ 1868๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์— ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์ž์ฒด๋Š” 1889๋…„์— ์ •๋ น ์ง€์ • ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์จ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฉด์ ์€ 15ย kmยฒ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ ๊ตฌ, ์ฃผ์˜ค ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ 222ย kmยฒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด์‹œ" }, { "docid": "47510#2", "text": "๊ต์ •ํƒ„์†Œ์—ฐ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ† ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1๋งŒ4000๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ์–€๊ฐ€๋„๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ† ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "736824#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 300๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์š”์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์š”์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ„ ๊ณก์˜ฅ์ด ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์š”์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ฒ ๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์™•์ธ๊ณผ ์•„์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ต ์„œ์ ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์คฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ์—์„œ ์—ญ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์ด๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์ฑ„์•ฝ์‚ฌ, ๋…ธ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์™€๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ณต, ์กฐ๋ถˆ๊ณต, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์กฐ ์†ก์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์›๊ฐ€๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜๋ด‰๋ ฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šค์นด ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 7์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์–‘์  ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ด€๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ 628๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์‹๊ณผ ์›”์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ" } ]
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1468
1865๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "101798#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ‰ ์™ธ์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™์šด๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์—ด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ฒŒ์ด์˜ค(ๆ…ถๅฟœ) ์›๋…„(1865๋…„), ์ž๊ตญ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด(ๅคงๅ‚) ๋งŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์น™ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์น™ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ถ์ค‘์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์„œ์–‘ ์˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.(๋‹ค๋งŒ ์œ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„œ์–‘ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค)", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "38175#58", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 30์ผ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ ์‹œ์— ์ž„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉ ์‚ฌํ˜ ๋’ค์ธ 9์›” 2์ผ, ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์“ฐ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฃจ ์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๋„์ฟ„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 17์ผ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฟ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์œ ๋ผ์ฟ ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์ด์น˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€(GHQ)์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์ „๋ฒ” ์šฉ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด 1์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๊ณ , 9์›” 18์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์›์—๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ใ€Šํ•ฉ๋™ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ 94ํ˜ธใ€‹๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœ๋๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งฅ์•„๋”์™€ ์ธก๊ทผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ ํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–ผ์–ด ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‘์–ด, ์‡ผ์™€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” โ€˜๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์ „โ€™์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 27์ผ, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์„œ์–‘์‹ ์˜ˆ๋ณต ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ 9์›” 29์ผ์ž ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋‹จ ์˜ˆ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋นš์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง GHQ๋Š” ํžˆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. GHQ์™€ ๊ณ„์† ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋˜ ํžˆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ์ด์‚ฌ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ํžˆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ์˜ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ์ด์ž ์™ธ๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์‹œ๋ฐํ•˜๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10์›” 8์ผ ์‹œ๋ฐํ•˜๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#106", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋น…์Šค๋Š” 2000๋…„์— ์“ด ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑใ€‹(\"Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan\")๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹์ธต๋“ค์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ํ™ฉํ˜ธํƒ์€ 2012๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 11์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ ๋ น์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ „์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์—ฎ์–ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ์กฐ์šฉ๋ž˜๋„ 1990๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ†  ๋…๋ฐฑ๋กใ€‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžˆํ† ์“ฐ๋ฐ”์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์š”์‹œ๋‹ค ์œ ํƒ€์นด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ใ€Š์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ข…์ „์‚ฌใ€‹(1992)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด โ€˜์ฒœํ™ฉ๋ฌด์˜ค์„คโ€™์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ฑ…์ž„๋ก  ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ›„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#2", "text": "ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋˜ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ „ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต์ œํŒŒ, ํ™ฉ๋„ํŒŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ยท๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ยท์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ, ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต, ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฌต์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋…์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๊ณผ ์Šน์ง„ ๊ณผ์ •์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ž, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ฃผํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋ฒ” ๊ธฐ์†Œ์™€ ํ™ฉ์œ„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์€ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์žํ–‰ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "324694#1", "text": "์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1368๋…„ 3์›”, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ผ์นด๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ฃฝ์ž 26์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์…‹์“ฐ ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šค๋ฏธ์š”์‹œ ํ–‰๊ถ(ํ˜„ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์‹œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์š”์‹œ ๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚จ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์กฐ๋Š” ์‡ ํ‡ด๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์ผ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ธ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์‡ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  1926๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ๋‹ค์ด์‡ผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์กฐ์„œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ98๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์ผ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์žฌ์œ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ถ์กฐ์™€์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1383๋…„ ํ˜น์€ 1384๋…„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ ๊ณ ์นด๋ฉ”์•ผ๋งˆ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์— ์–‘์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์นด๋ฉ”์•ผ๋งˆ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์กฐ์ผ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์š”์‹œ๋…ธ์— ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ์นด๋ฉ”์•ผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตํ† ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ผ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#91", "text": "1975๋…„ 10์›”, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์œ„ํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋“œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์…”์™€ ๋‹จ๋… ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—๋„ ํํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— โ€œ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋˜ 1975๋…„์—๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๋žต ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์ด์น˜์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์™€, ์Šค๊ธฐ์•ผ๋งˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋ฉ”์˜ ใ€Š์Šค๊ธฐ์•ผ๋งˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋œ ์ง€ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 22์ผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹คโ€๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ผ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์ผ ๋’ค, ์‡ผ์™€ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋นˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๋Ÿด๋“œ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””โ€์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ธธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„์˜ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ์•ž์„  1971๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€์— ์ด์–ด ์„œ๋… ๋ณธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์— ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#115", "text": "์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œจ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น๋„ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ์ž ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€œ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† )์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œกํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 8์›” 13์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€์— โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ๊ตฐ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋„ โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "857527#3", "text": "1868๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” 10๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ œ๋„์ž… ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜๊ตญ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ, ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…, ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง‘ ๋“ฑ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค" }, { "docid": "332170#0", "text": "๊ณ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1288๋…„ 4์›” 5์ผ ~ 1336๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ)์€ ์ œ93๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋Š” 1298๋…„์—์„œ 1301๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 13์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค๋„คํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฌ˜์ธ ํ™ฉํ†ต์— ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์› ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„์— 1313๋…„์—์„œ 1318๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nํ•˜๋‚˜์กฐ๋…ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ํ›„์™€ ๋‘ ํ™ฉํ†ต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๋งค 10๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ํ™ฉํ†ต๊ฐ„์— ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.(๋ฒ”ํฌ ํ•ฉ์˜)", "title": "๊ณ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#69", "text": "1946๋…„ 3์›” 18์ผ, GHQ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ด€ ๋ฐ๋ผ์‚ฌํ‚ค ํžˆ๋ฐ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ตฌ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฐฑํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐโ€, โ€œ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ธ์ข… ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ด€๋™๊ตฐ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ญค๋ฆฐ ํญ์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๋‹ค๋‚˜์นด ๊ธฐ์ด์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ์ง, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ์ถ• ํšŒ์˜, ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์ƒํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1936๋…„ 2ยท26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๊ฐ€ํ•œ โ€œ์œกํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ํ˜„์—ญ ์žฅ๊ต์— ํ•œํ•ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •โ€, โ€œ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ์‚ผ๊ตญ๋™๋งนโ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์‚ฌํ‚ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ผ์‚ฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ 1946๋…„ 1์›”์— ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ์”ป์–ด๋‚ผ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋ฒ  ๋…ธ๋ถ€์œ ํ‚คยท์š”๋‚˜์ด ๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋งˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค๊ฐ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ์‚ผ๊ตญ๋™๋งน, ๋„์กฐ ํžˆ๋ฐํ‚ค์— ์–ฝํžŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณ„ํš๊นŒ์ง€, ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "101798#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1831๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ ~ 1867๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ)์€ 1846๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1867๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ๋˜ 121๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋Š” ์˜ค์‚ฌํžˆํ† (็ตฑไป), ์•„๋ช…์€ ํžˆ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(็…•ๅฎฎ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#61", "text": "1946๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ โ€˜๊ตญ์šด ์ง„ํฅ ์กฐ์„œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ โ€˜์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ โ€™()์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ผ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ํ˜„์ž, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด, โ€˜๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ธโ€™ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€˜์ƒ์ง• ์ฒœํ™ฉโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "58776#0", "text": "๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1852๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ ~ 1912๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ122๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 1867๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ ~ 1912๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์“ฐํžˆํ† ()์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ถํ˜ธ(ๅฎฎ่™Ÿ)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ()์ด๋‹ค. ์‡„๊ตญ๋ น์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€(๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง‰๋ถ€)์™€ ์—์กฐ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ 2๋…„๊ฐ„(1868๋…„~1869๋…„)์˜ ๋ณด์‹  ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  1871๋…„์— ์‚ฐ๋ฐœํƒˆ๋„๋ น์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  1876๋…„์— ํ๋„๋ น์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์“ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ์„ 1877๋…„์— ์„ธ์ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ(ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‚ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ)์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  1879๋…„์— ๋ฅ˜ํ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  1881๋…„์— 10๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ \n1889๋…„(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 22๋…„)์— ์ดํ†  ํžˆ๋กœ๋ถ€๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ธ โ€˜๋Œ€์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•โ€™์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๊ตญ๊ฐ•๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. 1868๋…„ 9์›” ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€(ๆ˜Žๆฒป)๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ธ์ผ์›์ œ(ไธ€ไธ–ไธ€ๅ…ƒๅˆถ)๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ๋Œ€์ œ(ๆ˜Žๆฒป ๅคงๅธ), ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์„ฑ์ œ(ๆ˜Žๆฒป ่–ๅธ), ๋ฌด์“ฐํžˆํ†  ๋Œ€์ œ(็ฆไป ๅคงๅธ, Mutsuhito the Great) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผ์ธ 11์›” 3์ผ์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "193899#0", "text": "๊ฒ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 450๋…„ ~ 487๋…„ 6์›” 2์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ23๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„ : 485๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ ~ 487๋…„ 6์›” 2์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ผ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅผ˜่จˆๅคฉ็š‡), ๊ตฌ๋ฉ”๋…ธ์™€์ฟ ๊ณ (ๆฅ็›ฎ็จšๅญ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€๋…ธ์ด์™€์Šค์™€์ผ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (่ข็ฅ็Ž‹, ่ข็ฅไน‹็Ÿณๅทฃๅˆฅๅ‘ฝ), ใ€Šํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋งˆ ๊ตญํ’ํ† ๊ธฐ(ๆ’ญ็ฃจๅ›ฝ้ขจๅœŸ่จ˜)ใ€‹์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(่ขๅฅšๅคฉ็š‡)์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์น˜๋…ธํ—ค๋…ธ์‹œํ•˜ ํ™ฉ์ž(ๅธ‚่พบๆŠผ็ฃ็š‡ๅญ)์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์“ฐ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋…ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์˜ค๋ฏธ(่‘›ๅŸŽ่Ÿป่‡ฃ)์˜ ๋”ธ, ํ•˜์—ํžˆ๋ฉ”(่‘ๅช›)์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ† ์š” ์—ฌ์™•์€ ์นœ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‹Œ์ผ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ไป่ณขๅคฉ็š‡, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 24๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์žฌ์œ„ : 488๋…„ ~ 498๋…„)์€ ์นœํ˜•์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์™€์˜ค๋…ธ ์™•(้›ฃๆณขๅฐ้‡Ž็Ž‹)์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "193963#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ชจ์กฐ๋…ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1758๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ ~ 1779๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ118๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(1771๋…„ 5์›” 23์ผ ~ 1779๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆํ† (่‹ฑไป)์˜€๋‹ค. 1768๋…„ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋…„ ํ›„์— 1771๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ํƒ“์— 1779๋…„์— 22์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์Šนํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ธ ํ•œ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์–‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ณ ์นด์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ชจ์กฐ๋…ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "204575#0", "text": "๋‹ˆ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1143๋…„ ~ 1165๋…„)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 78๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(1158๋…„ ~ 1165๋…„)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํ™” ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™• ()์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹œ๋ผ์นด์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋กœ์ฟ ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ” 1140-1201)๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…ธ์— ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉํ›„ ์˜ค๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "203571#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1025๋…„ 8์›” 28์ผ ~ 1068๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 70๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„:1045๋…„ โ€“ 1068๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํ™” ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€์นดํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™• ()์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์Šค์ž์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์‹œ ()๋กœ ์ด์กด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์‹œ๋…ธ ์นด๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์„ธ ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ฉ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#93", "text": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„  1975๋…„ 2์›”, ๋ถ„๊ฒŒ์ด์ŠŒ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ธ ์ „์Ÿ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์นด๋งˆ์“ฐ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ด€์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ 1976๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ข…์žฅ ์ด๋ฆฌ์— ์Šค์ผ€๋งˆ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„œ์ „ ใ€Š๋ฐฐ์ฒญ๋กใ€‹์„ ๋งˆ์ € ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ, 75์„ธ์˜ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์œ„ 50๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ˜„์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด โ€œ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ 20๋…„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ–‰์‚ฌ ํ›„, ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์—์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ 1977๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1979๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ํšŒ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” 1985๋…„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์“ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚˜์นด์†Œ๋„ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1831603#2", "text": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 7๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— \"์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ธ”๋ก\"์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” 516m(1,693ft)์— ์„œ์žˆ์„ 122์ธต ํŽœํ† ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์—„์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํƒ‘์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ 2011๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋†’์ด์ˆœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1366824#0", "text": "์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” 911๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 88๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋†’์ด๋กœ 161์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” 2010๋…„ 1์›”์— ์™„๊ณต๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ 101, ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์ดํฌ ์ž์ด๋“œ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1578499#1", "text": "์™„๊ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์ž, ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์› ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "990820#0", "text": "๋” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ† ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ† ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ํ† ์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2011๋…„์— ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณจ๋“œ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ Q1์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ† ์น˜" }, { "docid": "988005#0", "text": "์•Œ๋งˆ์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํƒ€์›Œ(์•„๋ž์–ด:ุจุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุงุณ )๋Š” ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋งˆ์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1366824#2", "text": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1979๋…„์— ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋•Œ์—, ์ค‘๋™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ ์ดํ›„, ํŠนํžˆ 2005๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” 1999๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 73๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ถ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. , 363๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ 640๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1366824#1", "text": "์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ 18๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„๊ณต๋œ ํ† ํ•‘ ์•„์›ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ 73๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„๊ณต๋œ ํ† ํ•‘ ์•„์›ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 10์ฑ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋™๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ 248๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "304498#1", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™ํšŒ(CTBUH)๋Š” 1969๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด \"์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ 100์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋Š” ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ CTBUH๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ CTBUH๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1366824#6", "text": "ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ถ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์— 7๊ฐœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1040010#0", "text": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํƒ€์›Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์ˆ˜์ง ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 2400m์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ X-์‹œ๋“œ 4000๊ณผ ์šธํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ํƒ€์›Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฐ, ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค 7๋ฐฐ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "34778#2", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋™๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์„์œ  ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘, ํ•ญ๊ณต, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.Dubai economy set to treble by 2015", "title": "๋‘๋ฐ”์ด" }, { "docid": "126552#11", "text": "๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ์•Œ-์•„๋ž์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์›€์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 180m์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์›€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ V-์ž ๋ชจ์–‘ ์ŠคํŒฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์›€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋†’์ด์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ด ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ์•Œ ์•„๋ž" } ]
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