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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "174701#2", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ ˆํ…Œ 2์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ ฅ, ์ž…๋ฒ•๊ถŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์ด ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "9167#18", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์ œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™• ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ ˆํ…Œ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ" }, { "docid": "9167#0", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•๊ตญ(), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ(, )๋Š” ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ" }, { "docid": "43616#0", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•๊ตญ(, )์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋ณธํ† ์™€ ํŽ˜๋กœ ์ œ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ์„ธ ์ž์น˜์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹ ์ค‘ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋งŒ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "174701#0", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜๋Š” ์™• ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์€ ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "727794#4", "text": "1849๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1852๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ธ€๋คฝ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์™•๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ(Christian, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ 9์„ธ)์„ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1854๋…„์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ž์œ ๋‹น์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1857๋…„์—๋Š” ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํฌ 7์„ธ" }, { "docid": "454588#0", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ-๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด(, )๋Š” 1536๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1814๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ๋™๊ตฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ(๋ด๋งˆํฌ), ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„(๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด)์ด๋‹ค. ์นผ๋งˆ๋ฅด ๋™๋งน์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ์ข…์ฃผ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ, ํŽ˜๋กœ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1814๋…„ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ํ• ์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ-๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์™•๊ตญ์€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ-๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด" }, { "docid": "1783237#8", "text": "1849๋…„์— ์ œ์ •๋œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1884๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ์Šค๋ณด๋ฅด ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1835019#1", "text": "ํ˜ธํ—ŒํŒŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š”, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(1772๋…„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•)์ด ์ž…ํ—Œ๋˜์–ด ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ—ŒํŒŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋Œ€๊ณต ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™๊ตฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ธ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ธ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ๋Œ€๊ณต์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธํ—ŒํŒŒ (ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ)" }, { "docid": "769956#9", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ๋…์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ \"๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์˜ํšŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์  ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์€ ํŠนํžˆ 1940๋…„ 6์›” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ ๋ น์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” \"๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „ ํ›„, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ณต ํ˜‘์ •์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์—…๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์••๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ๋ถ€์—ญ" }, { "docid": "322772#13", "text": "๊ตญ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํฌ 7์„ธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์™•์ •์ด ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , 1842๋…„์—๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ์  ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ž์œ ๋‹น์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1849๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํฌ 7์„ธ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ œ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1864๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™€์Šคํ…(ํ™€์Šˆํƒ€์ธ)๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„(์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ํŒจ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1920๋…„ ๋ถ์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "9167#12", "text": "๊ตญ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํฌ 7์„ธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์™•์ •์ด ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , 1842๋…„์—๋Š” ์ž…ํ—Œ์  ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ž์œ ๋‹น์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1849๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํฌ 7์„ธ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ œ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1864๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™€์Šคํ…(ํ™€์Šˆํƒ€์ธ)๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„(์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ํŒจ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1920๋…„ ๋ถ์Š๋ ˆ์Šค๋น„ํžˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ" }, { "docid": "849828#6", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•๊ตญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์—”(UN), ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO), ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD), ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WTO)์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํŽ˜๋กœ ์ œ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•๊ตญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด" } ]
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "878589#15", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„ ๋™๋… ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1961๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์„ ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "32385#11", "text": "6์›” 15์ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ 2๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ \"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 12์ผ ~ 13์ผ์˜ ๋ฐค์— ์œ ์ž ์ฒ ์„ ์˜ ๋‹ด์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋…์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์— ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ์ง„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ 103 ๋งˆ์ผ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์• ์›Œ์ŒŒ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 28๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํ„ฐ ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1123631#5", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ œ์ผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€, ์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ ๋™๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ 1961๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 89๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1989๋…„ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™์•ˆ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ๋™์ชฝ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œํƒ€์›Œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋คผ๋„ค์Šค๋ฐ˜ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "14224#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ(-้šœๅฃ, )์€ ๋™๋…์ด ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ '์œก์ง€์˜ ์„ฌ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๋…์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒฝ()์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์ž ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋™๋… ํƒˆ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  1961๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ดํ›„ ์ ์ฐจ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1989๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ ์ž์œ  ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "878589#0", "text": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ() ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ C()๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹จํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์นญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 1961๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋…์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1961๋…„๋„์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํƒฑํฌ ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์ด ํ†ต์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ˜(\"Dahlem\") ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "878589#5", "text": "1961๋…„ 8์›”13์ผ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง ๋‹ด์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋™๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 830 ๋งˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ 3.5๋งˆ์ผ ๋„“์ด์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ์ง€๋Œ€์ธ โ€œ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญโ€(\"Death Strip\")๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํƒˆ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์ธ ํ™ ๋ฐญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ขฐ ๋ฐญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊น”๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "30272#1", "text": "1949๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น ์ง€๊ตฌ(์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ)์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํƒ„์ƒ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 1961๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1989๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  1990๋…„์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ›„, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "462204#1", "text": "1961๋…„ ๋™๋… ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ U-๋ฐ˜๊ณผ S-๋ฐ˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ๋™๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋… ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋งŒ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์šดํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์ฐจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. U-๋ฐ˜ U6, U8ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ S-๋ฐ˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋“œ-์‰ฌ๋“œ ์„ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ดํ›„ ์ด ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ •์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋ น์—ญ" }, { "docid": "34057#3", "text": "๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1961๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋… ํƒˆ์ถœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "77248#18", "text": "1961๋…„ ๋™๋…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์šธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋…์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ํ›„์— ๋…์ผ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋…์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ํฌ์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„" }, { "docid": "14224#7", "text": "1959๋…„ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” \"์ž์œ  ๋„์‹œ\"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ž ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "1371114#3", "text": "๋…์ผ์ด ์„œ๋…๊ณผ ๋™๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์ˆ˜์™„์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ๋™๋…์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์žญ ์›์น™; โ€˜๋™๋…์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์˜๋…ผํ•˜์žโ€™ ํ•˜์— ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋…์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€์˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์„ค๋“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 1962๋…„ '๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํ†ตํ–‰ ํ˜‘์ •'์„ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋… ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค 120๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๊ณค ๋ฐ”๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "14224#8", "text": "1989๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ ๋™๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์œ  ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "1433413#2", "text": "์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 2๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1989๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ 1๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1990๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ์— ๋…์ผ์ด ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์‹œ์˜ค" } ]
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ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "131439#3", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 1443๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”, ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊นจ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์  ์œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€(๋‹น์‹œ ๋ช…์นญ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ)์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌธ๋™๊ถค(ๅŒๆ–‡ๅŒ่ปŒ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ใ€Š์„๋ณด์ƒ์ ˆใ€‹๋“ฑ ๊ณต์‹์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ๊ถ์ค‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ช…๋ถ€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ, ๋ฌธ๋งน์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐ˜๋“ค๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํผ์ ธ ํ•œ์ž์™€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ˜ผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์†Œ์„ค์— ์ด์–ด, ํ•œ๊ธ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1600๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ํ—ˆ๊ท (่จฑ็ญ )์˜ ใ€Šํ™๊ธธ๋™์ „ใ€‹์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€๊ณผ ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€์ „์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตญํ•œ๋ฌธํ˜ผ์šฉ" }, { "docid": "487516#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ธ€(ๆœ้ฎฎโ€•)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ œ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(่จ“ๆฐ‘ๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 1446๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 29์ผ์— ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1940๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œใ€‹ ํ•ด๋ก€๋ณธ ๋ง๋ฌธ(ๆœซๆ–‡)์—๋Š” โ€˜์ •ํ†ต 11๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ-์„ธ์ข… 28๋…„ 9์›”โ€™ (ๆญฃ็ตฑๅไธ€ๅนดไนๆœˆไธŠๆพฃ)์— ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1446๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ(ไธŠๆพฃ)์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ธ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 10์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 10์›” 9์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, 10์›” 9์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€์–‘๋ฐ˜์ธต๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1910๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ด 'ํ•œ๊ธ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์Œ์†Œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "42218#18", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ›„ ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ดํ˜„๋ณต ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ 24๊ฐœ์—์„œ 40๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ '๊ตญ์ œํ•œ๊ธ€์Œ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ž'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊น€์„์—ฐ ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œใ€‹์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„คํŒ”์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "429490#1", "text": "ใ€Š์กฐ์›…์ „ใ€‹์˜ ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚œ์‚ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์–ด, ํ•œ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฝ์ž… ๊ฐ€์š”๋“ค์˜ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์ž ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ตฌ, ํ•œ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์†Œ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ „์‚ฌ(่ฝ‰ๅฏซ)ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ณธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค์ž, ํƒˆ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ˆ˜[์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ]์˜ ๊ตฌ์ˆ ์„ ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์˜ค๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ผ๋„ ์‹์ž์ธต์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋Œ€์—ญ(ๅฐ่ญฏ)์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์•…์€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "487516#16", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑํ˜„(ๆˆไฟ”, 1439๋…„~1504๋…„)์˜ ใ€Š์šฉ์žฌ์ดํ™”(ๆ…ต้ฝ‹ๅข่ฉฑ)ใ€‹ ์ œ7๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ์–ธ๋ฌธ์ฒญ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผ, ์„ฑ์‚ผ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์€ ใ€Š๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฌธ๋ฒ•ใ€‹(1906๋…„)์—์„œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐฝ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ์— ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ •ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ํ™€๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์„ธ์ข…์€ ํ‘œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ตญ์ •์šด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์Œ์šดํ•™ ๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์— ๊นŠ์€ ์กฐ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์ •์Œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "487516#25", "text": "์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์กฐ์„ ์–ดํ•™ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์• ์“ด ๋•์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”, ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•œ๊ธ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์„ ์–ดํ•™ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ์ฆˆ์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ฒ•์ „์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋๋‚ด ์กฐ์„ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์ ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "137343#0", "text": "์ง๊ฒฐ์‹ ํ•œ๊ธ€(็›ด็ตๅผ- )์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, 1985๋…„์— ๊ณต๋ณ‘์šฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜๋ฌธ์žํŒ์— ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ ๊ธ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธ€์‡ ์— ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฒฐ์‹ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์‡ ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธ€์ž ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์˜คํ† ๋งˆํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธ€์‡ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ์ค„๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง๊ฒฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง๊ฒฐ์‹ ํ•œ๊ธ€" }, { "docid": "10043#4", "text": "1995๋…„ 3์›” 7์ผ, ๋…ธํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 89์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๊ณ„ ํ›„, ํ›„์ง„๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ชธ์†Œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณต๋ณ‘์šฐ๋Š” 90๋Œ€์˜€๋˜ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๊ณผํ•™ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ฌธํ™”์›์€ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๊ฒฐ์‹ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ธ๋ฒŒ์‹ ๊ธ€์ž๊ผด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฒŒ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ฌธํ™”์›์—์„œ ํ›—๋‚  ์•„๋ž˜์•„ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํฅํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๋ฒŒ์‹์žํŒ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๋ฒŒ์‹์ž…๋ ฅ๊ธฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ณ‘์šฐ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์•ผ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋–จ์น˜๋˜ ์ Š์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐ•ํƒœ์ง„, ์ •๋‚ด๊ถŒ, ์ด์ฐฌ์ง„, ์•ˆ๋Œ€ํ˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ฌธํ™”์›์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ›—๋‚  ํ•œ๊ธ€๊ณผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ธ ์•„๋ž˜์•„ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต๋ณ‘์šฐ" }, { "docid": "1186577#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ๋ฒ„์ „ 1.0์€ 1982๋…„์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜„์ฒ  ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. 1982๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์šธ๋ถ๊ณต์—…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต(ํ˜„ ์„œ์šธ๋„์‹œ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ „์ž๊ณผ 2ํ•™๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ•ํ˜„์ฒ ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ \"์›Œ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ\"๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(1983๋…„ ์‚ผ๋ณด์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉํƒœ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ)", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ๋ฒ„์ „ 1.0" }, { "docid": "57030#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ ์ž๋Š” 1894๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋กœ์ œํƒ€ ์…”์šฐ๋“œ ํ™€(Rosetta Sherwood Hall)์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์ž๋Š” ์  4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ž์Œ 3์ , ๋ชจ์Œ 2์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 3ยท2์  ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ข…์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์„œ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ ์ž๋Š” 1926๋…„ ๋ฐ•๋‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ โ€˜ํ›ˆ๋งน์ •์Œโ€™(่จ“็›ฒๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ดˆ์„ฑ, ์ค‘์„ฑ, ์ข…์„ฑ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ ์ž" }, { "docid": "47025#7", "text": "๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€์— ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ผํ›„์ฒญ(็พ…็ฆๆˆ)์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‹ค ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ค(่ฅฟ็”ฐ ้พ้›„) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์Œ๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•™์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค„ ํ•ด๋…์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์กฐ์ž๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•™์ž์ธ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‹ค ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ž" }, { "docid": "2391#2", "text": "ํ•œ๋น„์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์”จ์ถ˜์ถ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•œ์ž๋Š” ์ฐฝํž์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝํž์€ ์ƒ๊ณ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์Šน์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋ณธ๋–  ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ•œ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์ž" }, { "docid": "703#80", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™ํšŒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ•™์ž ์™ธ์†” ์ตœํ˜„๋ฐฐ๋Š” '์ธ์ดŒ์„ ์šธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งนํ‡ด์น˜์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํš๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ข€๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™ํšŒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์— ์ผ์ œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ ๋‡Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์„ ์ผ์ฒด ์ •์ฑ…์ธ ์ฐฝ์”จ๊ฐœ๋ช…์—๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ์€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์€๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋“€ํฌ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์†์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต์œก์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:Choong Soon Kim. A Korean Nationalist Entrepreneur -A Life History of Kim Sลngsu 1891-1955. New York: State University of New York Press, 1998)", "title": "๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜ (1891๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1944514#1", "text": "์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ด์ž ์ด์ŠคํŠธ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊น€์žฅ์ค‘์ด ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ 4๋ช…๊ณผ '21์„ธ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์›Œ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ธ€๊ณผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์•„ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์น  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์›Œ๋“œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" }, { "docid": "487516#27", "text": "2009๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์— ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ์ฐŒ์•„์ฐŒ์•„์กฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฐŒ์•„์ฐŒ์•„์–ด์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฑ„ํƒ, ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์™€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2012๋…„์— ์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ ์ œ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" } ]
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "9977#4", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ IBM ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. IBM์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1992๋…„์— ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ปด๋Œ์Šค์—์„œ ์ปจ์…‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„์— ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ, ์ „์ž ์šฐํŽธ, ํŒฉ์Šค ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ , ์˜ค๋ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ํŒฉ์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ƒ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "9977#15", "text": "์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šคํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ๋ชจ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„ค์˜ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ๋˜ํ•œ 2010๋…„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ฌ๋น„์•ˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋น„์•ˆ์— ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šคํ™”ํ•  ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "540177#16", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 1์œ„์˜€๋˜ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 7๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฐ–์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ž ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ฐœ๋งค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„, SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ 10์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KT๋„ ์—ฐ๋‚ด์— 15์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด '๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ LG๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2010๋…„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 2009๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ 8.5๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ 16๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์ธ 2011๋…„ 3์›” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ 1000๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "9977#10", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” LG์ „์ž์™€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ CDMA(์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‹ค์ค‘์ ‘์†) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋™์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ PCํ†ต์‹ , ํŒฉ์Šค ์ „์†ก ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ GSM ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ PHS ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ CDMA ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 4์›” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ํฐ LCD(์•ก์ •๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด)๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ณผ 1,000๊ฐœ์—์„œ 2,000๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PIM(Personal Imformation Management:๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ SCH-M100/SPH-M1000). ๋˜ํ•œ, 2007๋…„, 2009๋…„์— ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋Š” ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„, ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ 2๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2009๋…„์— ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, 2011๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS II, 2012๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฟผ๋“œ์ฝ”์–ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S III๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S4, 2014๋…„์— ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S5, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6์™€ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6 ์—ฃ์ง€, ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6 ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ ๋…ธํŠธ 5๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2016๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S7๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S7 ์—ฃ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S8๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS8+๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ ๋…ธํŠธ 8์„ 2017๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2018๋…„3์›”์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S9๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS9+๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "1319103#0", "text": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€(Smart Sheriff)์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋…€๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ 2012๋…„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ(์ดํ•˜ ๋ชจ๋น„์•„)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ํ›„์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 19์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ ‘์†์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์†กํ†ต์‹ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋Š” 19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€ ์•ฑ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ฑ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "640531#0", "text": "์—๋ฒ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณผ()์€ KTํ…Œํฌ๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํญ์Šค์ฝ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ KTํ…Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ(ODM) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, KTํ…Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ „๋žตํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ€์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3.2์ธ์น˜ 320 ร— 480 (HVGA)๊ธ‰ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ 500๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ž‘์€ ํŠธ๋ž™๋ณผ์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฒ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณผ" }, { "docid": "1972226#1", "text": "2007๋…„, ์• ํ”Œ์—์„œ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฑ๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฐ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ O2O ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "O2O" }, { "docid": "9977#7", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ(๋‹น์‹œ OS๋ช…์€ ํฌ์ผ“ PC) ํŒœ์›์˜ ํŒœ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ ยท๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2002๋…„, 2003๋…„ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ OS์ƒ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ PDAํฐ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์ผ“ PC์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ์ „ํ™” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์ผ“ PC ํฐ ์—๋””์…˜์œผ๋กœ, ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  UI๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, PDAํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒํผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "1008240#0", "text": "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์•„๋ผ (Project Ara)๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€ (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ชจํ† ๋กœ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ)๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ˜• ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‹€์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ) ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋งŒ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ž ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์•„๋ผ" }, { "docid": "9977#5", "text": "๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์€ 1996๋…„์— ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ 9000์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ผ์ธ(Nokia Communicator line)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํŒœํƒ‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ํœด๋ ›ํŒจ์ปค๋“œ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ PDA ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ํžŒ์ง€(hinge)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ 9210์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9500 ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์ฒซ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผํฐ์ด์ž WiFiํฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ 20%~40% ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋น„์ŒŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2010๋…„ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋น„์•ˆ์„ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šคํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "9977#9", "text": "์• ํ”Œ์€ 2007๋…„์— iOS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ดํŒŸ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ๋’ค, 2008๋…„์—๋Š” 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 3G๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•ด 2009๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 3GS๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 4๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 4S๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2012๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 5๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ดํฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 2013๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ5S์™€ 5C ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— iOS7์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ6์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ os์ธ ios๊ฐ€ ios8 ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ€์ž„๋žฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ '์Šคํ† ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 6s์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6s+๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3Dํ„ฐ์น˜(ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์น˜) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ™”์†Œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ณจ๋“œ์ƒ‰์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ 94%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์  ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 10์–ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "15676#12", "text": "2016๋…„์— ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์šฉ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ํฌ์›Œ๋“œ์›์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋‚ด๋‹ฌ 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ TV๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "774242#4", "text": "1992๋…„ ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ PDA์ธ ๋‰ดํ„ด(Newton)์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ ์ผ์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ, ์ „์ž์‚ฌ์ „, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ „ํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1993๋…„ ์• ํ”Œ CEO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›„์ž„์ž๋กœ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ CEO๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‰ดํ„ด PDA๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ \"์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1375545#2", "text": "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ ๊น€์ •์€์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ฑ์ด ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋œ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์กฐ์„ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ†ตํ™”์™€ ํ•™์Šต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ '์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ํ™”์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์™ธ๊ด€ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์›จ์ด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜'์œ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„'(Uniscope)๋ผ๋Š” 'U1201' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ (์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ)" }, { "docid": "1008240#2", "text": "2013๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ, ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ† ๋กœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ โ€˜์•„๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธโ€™๋ฅผ 1๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ ํ•œํ‚จ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ โ€˜ํฐ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ(Phonebloks)โ€™์™€ ์ œํœดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ํ…Œ์Šคํ„ฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์•„๋ผ" } ]
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0.29250267148017883, 0.4545454680919647, 0.22788308560848236, -0.062774658203125, 0.7060990929603577, -0.30765047669410706, -0.10959971696138382, 0.3191472887992859, -0.11596263200044632, 0.2156316637992859, 0.25159454345703125, 0.09888944029808044, 0.40951260924339294, -0.18367697298526764, -0.01424685399979353, 0.09184958785772324, -0.11516501754522324, -0.27370384335517883, -0.5820978283882141, 0.18641246855258942, 0.18410664796829224, -0.10167347639799118, 0.08720259368419647, -0.07537841796875, 0.2391912341117859, -0.049890950322151184, 0.24610485136508942, -0.18661776185035706, -0.11167283356189728, 0.5599143505096436, 0.26259544491767883, 0.13995499908924103, 0.3152576684951782, -0.11576912552118301, -0.24129416048526764, -0.13051535189151764, 0.06837601959705353, 0.1660919189453125, -0.3045654296875, 0.2557428479194641, 0.27294921875, -0.06403142958879471, 0.39943626523017883, 0.18172384798526764, 0.024040568619966507, 0.21502685546875, 0.5410377979278564, 0.5065584778785706, -0.027137409895658493, 0.015350341796875, -0.01563054881989956 ]
1137
ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค1 ์„ธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "95068#11", "text": "ํ›ˆ์กฑ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์ดํ›„, ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์กฑ์€ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 481๋…„์— ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฐฝ์ž์ธ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ์ธ ์•„ํƒ€๋‚˜์‹œ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ค‘๋ถ€์ง€๋ฐฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "183753#20", "text": "๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์นญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ ์ž์นด๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™•์ด ๋จ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ, ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•€์„ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํž๋ฐ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ๋Š” ํ์œ„๋‹นํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•€์€ 751๋…„ 11์›” ํž๋ฐ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„๋ฆฌํžˆ 5์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฅŒ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ 11์›” ์ˆ˜์•„์†ก์—์„œ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋’ค ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ ‰์Šค ํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ”๋ฃธ(Rex Francorum)์ด๋ผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ˆ„์Šค 3์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค" }, { "docid": "32363#9", "text": "ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ(465? 511, ์žฌ์œ„ 481โˆผ511)๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•. ํž๋ฐ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค. ํˆฌ๋ฅด๋„ค ์ถœ์ƒ. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด 16์„ธ์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์™€์†ก์—์„œ ์‹œ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค(486๊ฒฝ)์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์†œ(Somme) ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฅด์™€๋ฅด ๊ฐ•์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ณต, ๋’ค์— ์•Œ๋ผ๋งŒ(Allamanni)์ธ ์„œ๊ณ ํŠธ ์กฑ์„ ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์•Œํ”„์Šค์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํš๋“, ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์กฑ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐํ™”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์— ๊ฐœ์ข…, ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ณ ํŠธ ์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ด์—์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒ(507), ๋ฅด์™€๋ฅด ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ก  ๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„œ๊ณ ํŠธ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์Šค์™€์†ก์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์„ฑ(่–) ์•„ํฌ์Šคํ†จ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ, ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ์ฝ˜์ˆ (Consul)์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฒ•์ „์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์กฐ์ง์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ง„๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ, ์žฅ์ฐจ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ๋‹ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„ค ์•„๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "173126#10", "text": "892๋…„ 9์›” ์•„ํ‚คํ…์˜ ๋ผ๋ˆŒํ”„์˜ ์ผ์กฑ์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋น„๋„ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์™ธ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 893๋…„ 1์›” 28์ผ ์ƒค๋ฅผ์€ ๋žญ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ํ’€ํฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋žญ์Šค ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ์„ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์™•์œ„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋žญ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ํ’€ํฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์œ„์‹ ๋•Œ, ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€ ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์ œ์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„์‹์„ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋žญ์Šค ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์–ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ž‘๋“œ๋ฅด, ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋‰ด ๋“ฑ์€ ์™ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฅด ์ƒ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ด‰์‹ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ƒค๋ฅผ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒค๋ฅผ 3์„ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ํŒŒ์™€ ์™ธ๋“œ ์ง€์ง€ํŒŒ ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋„ค์™€ ๋žญ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์™ธ๋“œ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ893๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด ํฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ 894๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ์— ์ž ์ • ํœด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค 3์„ธ ์‹ฌํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค" }, { "docid": "189877#6", "text": "893๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์™• ์ƒค๋ฅผ 3์„ธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 893๋…„ ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์™• ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜์ž ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์™• ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ์™• ์ƒค๋ฅผ๊ฐ€ 13์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ์™•์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์ž ์ผ€๋ฅธํ…์˜ ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ ๋Š”, ๋‚ด์ „์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๋“œ์™€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค๋กœ ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 895๋…„ 5์›” ์™ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค๋กœ ์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์™• ์ƒค๋ฅผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„์˜ ์ถœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒค๋ฅผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์—ญํ•œ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„๋Š” ์™ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์ž ์ธ ๋ฒคํ‹ฐ๋ณผํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœํŠธ๋ง๊ฒ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„๋Š” ์ธ ๋ฒคํ‹ฐ๋ณผํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋„ 1์„ธ (์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ)" }, { "docid": "492470#0", "text": "ํด๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 3์„ธ(Clothar III, 656๋…„๊ฒฝ - 670๋…„)๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ์ถœ์‹  ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 2์„ธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์œ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ํด๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 4์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ชจํ›„ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ธ๋“œ(Bathilde)๊ฐ€ ์„ญ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…€์›์— ์œ ํ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ถ์žฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋‹คํˆผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "1583367#10", "text": "900๋…„ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„ ๊ณต์ž‘ ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ 2์„ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 911๋…„ ์œ ์•„์™• ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„ ๊ณต์ž‘ ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ 2์„ธ(๋…์ผ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ 1์„ธ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒœ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์ธ 913๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ†  1์„ธ ํฐ ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ณต์ž‘" }, { "docid": "397601#1", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์ธ์˜ ์™• ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์™€์˜ ๋™๋งน์— ์กฐ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™๋งน์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋žญ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™• ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์‹ ๊ถŒ์„ค์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ 1824๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜ ์™•์กฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์™•๋“ค์€ ๋ง์•„๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ด์•„์ƒ์ „์— ์™•์ขŒ์— ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ผ๋“œํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋ผ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ์˜ค๊ท€์ŠคํŠธ ๋•Œ์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์™•๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” 843๋…„ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ์™•์„ ์˜์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ๋ด‰๊ฑด ์ œํ›„๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ง€๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "120256#1", "text": "879๋…„ ๋ถ€์™• ๋ฃจ๋„๋น„์ฟ ์Šค 2์„ธ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„, ๊ณต๋™ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 880๋…„ ์•„๋ฏธ์—ฅ์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฃจ๋„๋น„์ฟ ์Šค 3์„ธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋‰ด์™€ ์•„ํ‚คํ… ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 882๋…„ ํ˜• ๋ฃจ๋„๋น„์ฟ ์Šค 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ค์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ผ๋“œํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 884๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์Šค 2์„ธ๋Š” ์˜คํŠธ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋””์˜ ๋ ˆ์žฅ๋“ค๋ฆฌ(Les Andelys)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹น์‹œ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ƒ ์ƒค๋ฅผ 3์„ธ ์ƒ์ ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ์™• ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค 3์„ธ ํฌ๋ผ์ˆ˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์Šค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "118653#4", "text": "์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์ง€์—ญ์„ ์žฌํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ž๋ฅด ์กฑ๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ ์กฑ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น ์กฑ์˜ ์•ฝํƒˆ์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 886๋…„์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์„ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งค์ˆ˜, ๊ตด์š•์ ์ธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ, ์กฐ์นด ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ํ์œ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ๋กœ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œํ›„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋กœ๋„ ์žฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„ ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ์™•๊ณ„ํ‘œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์„ ์•“์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค 3์„ธ ํฌ๋ผ์ˆ˜์Šค" }, { "docid": "1852#15", "text": "์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜› ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์ธ์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํด๋กœ๋„๋ฒ ์ฟ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค 1์„ธ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค ๊ตญ์™•์€ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 800๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ \"์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 843๋…„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ ์กฐ์•ฝ, 879๋…„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ผ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๋™ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ, ์„œํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ 3๊ฐœ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  962๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" }, { "docid": "288758#3", "text": "๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์กฑ์˜ ์™•(481~511)์ด์ž ํ†ต์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์™•(486~511)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ฅด๋„ค์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ์™• ์น ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์™€ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ์˜ ์™•๋…€ ๋ฐ”์‹ ๋Š์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœ๋„๋ฒ ์ฟ ์Šค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "183753#0", "text": "ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ˆ„์Šค 3์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค( 714๋…„ โ€“ 768๋…„ 9์›” 24์ผ)๋Š” ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ์ถœ์‹  ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค. \"๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค\"๋ž€ \"ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ \"ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋‹จ์‹ ์™•\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 741๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋„ค์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ตฐํŠธ์˜ ๊ถ์žฌ์˜€๊ณ , 748๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ถ์žฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 751๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ†ต์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”ผํ•€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž 768๋…„ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ…”๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ˆ„์Šค 3์„ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค" }, { "docid": "491003#0", "text": "ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 2์„ธ(Clovis II, 639๋…„ ~ 657๋…„)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•(639-657)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„ค์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ตฐํŠธ ๋ถ„๊ตญ์˜ ์™•(639-657)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ 1์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ฒŒ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ 3์„ธ์˜ ์ด๋ณต ํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœ๋„๋ฒ ์ฟ ์Šค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "486430#0", "text": "ํ…Œ์šฐ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ์Šค 1์„ธ(Theudericus I, 485๋…„๊ฒฝ-534๋…„)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ œํ›„๋กœ ์•„์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ(511~524๋…„)์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™• ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํด๋กœํ‹ธ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณผ ์—๋ณดํž๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 511๋…„ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์™€ ๋žญ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ถ„๋ด‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ…Œ์šฐ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ์Šค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "486431#0", "text": "ํ‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํˆฌ์Šค 1์„ธ(Childebertus I, 496๋…„ ~ 558๋…„ 11์›” 23์ผ)๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋กœ๋น™๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ์ถœ์‹  ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ์™€ ํด๋กœํ‹ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํˆฌ์Šค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "191003#1", "text": "ํด๋กœํƒ€๋ฅด 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•(558-561). ์ˆ˜์•„์†ก ๋ถ„๊ตญ์˜ ์™•(511-561). ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค 1์„ธ์™€ ํด๋กœํ‹ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 511๋…„ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ˆ˜์•„์†ก๊ณผ ๋„ค์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 524๋…„ ํ˜• ํด๋กœ๋„๋ฏธ๋ฅด(ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์™•), ํž๋ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ(์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™์˜ ์™•), ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ(์•„์šฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์™•)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ ์™• ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ์žก์•„์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœํƒ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค 1์„ธ" } ]
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์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "39411#6", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 1610๋…„์— ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1750๋…„์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Thomas Wright)๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋  ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์—์„œ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "776221#28", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1609๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์€ 1610๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ \"๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์‹(Siderius Nuncius)\"์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก " }, { "docid": "32344#49", "text": "์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1610๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "32344#45", "text": "์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค(384-322 BC)๊ฐ€ ์ €์„œใ€Š๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™ใ€‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์•„๋‚™์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค(ca. 500โ€“428 BC)์™€ ๋ฐ๋ชจํฌ๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค(450โ€“370 BC)๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "32344#48", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž Avempace(d. 1138)๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "39411#9", "text": "1750๋…„์— ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์„ฑ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1755๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์„ฑ์šด๋“ค์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ \"์„ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ\"(island universe)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n1774๋…„์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์— ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1840๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘()์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ 72์ธ์น˜์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ M51์ด ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ์šด ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ \"์„ฑ์šด(nebula)\" ๋˜๋Š” \"๋‚˜์„ ์„ฑ์šด(spiral nebula)\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "1176986#0", "text": "๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜(thick disk)์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ•˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. 1983๋…„ ๊ธธ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜ํ‰๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ 1 ~ 5 ํ‚ฌ๋กœํŒŒ์„น(3.3 ~ 16.3 ๊ด‘๋…„) ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€๋„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜์€ ์›๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์–‡์€ ์›๋ฐ˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜" }, { "docid": "32344#14", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋จผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋‚˜์„  ํŒ” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ํŒ”์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ํ—๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ธด ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์ธ Sbc์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 2005๋…„, ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ๊ด€์ธก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "160693#1", "text": "์€ํ•˜ํ—ค์ผ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์€ ์€ํ•˜์›๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Š™์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ํ”ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 150๊ฐœ ~ 158๊ฐœ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 10๊ฐœ ~ 20๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์€ํ•˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ๋„ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค ์€ํ•˜๋Š” 500๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํƒ€์›์€ํ•˜, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์— 87 ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, 13,000 ์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„ 40 ํ‚ฌ๋กœํŒŒ์„น(์•ฝ 131,000 ๊ด‘๋…„) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ์€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "39411#7", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์— ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์–ด, ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ณ„์€ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1920๋…„์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์•ผ์ฝ”๋ท”์Šค ์บ…ํ…Œ์ธ์ด ํ—ˆ์…œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ ์•ฝ 15kpc์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ—ˆ์…œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ ์„€ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ์•ฝ 70kpc์ธ ํŽธํ‰ํ•œ ์›๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ„๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ํก์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์›๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„€ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "213041#5", "text": "๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ A* ์ฃผ๋ณ€ 1ํŒŒ์„น ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Š™๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ OBํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šธํ”„-๋ ˆ์ด์—๋ณ„์ด 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋™์‹œ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ Š์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค(\"paradox of youth\")์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค(S2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ A*์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค). ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐฉ์ฆ ๋””์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๋“ค 100๊ฐœ ์ Š์€ ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฉด( UCLA group์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉด( MPE group์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) ์œ„์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์ฆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ค‘์‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "39426#1", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•”ํ‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ถ€์€ํ•˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 2006๋…„ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 2,000~4,000์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”, 1์กฐ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค ์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "1432150#12", "text": "NGC 4889์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํƒ€์›์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์ •ํ˜• ์„ฑ์šด์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ ์™ธ์˜ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋Š™์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ข…์กฑ IIํ˜•์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๊ถค๋„์šด๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "NGC 4889" } ]
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1145
๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1833923#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธใ€‹์€ tvN์—์„œ 2018๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„ 9์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ํ† ์ผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค. 1900๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1905๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์˜๋ณ‘(็พฉๅ…ต)์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ๋…ผ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฌด์์˜ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1833923#3", "text": "9์›” 22์ผ์—๋Š” 1ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 22ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ถ„, 23~24ํ™” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ: Gun, Glory, Sad endingใ€‹์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "1833923#2", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹น์ดˆ SBS์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ž‘๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๋ฐœ๋๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ๊น€์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ฟ ๋„ ํžˆ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์ ๋์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๋ฐœ๋๊ณ , ์นœ์ผ ๋ฏธํ™”-์—ญ์‚ฌ ์™œ๊ณก ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "1833923#1", "text": "๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ด์‘๋ณต ๊ฐ๋…์ด ใ€Šํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆใ€‹(2016๋…„), ใ€Š๋„๊นจ๋น„ใ€‹(2016๋…„)์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ 'Mr. Sunshine'์€ 1900๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '์„ ์ƒค์ธ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '์…˜์ƒค์ธ'์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "1381532#7", "text": "๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธใ€‹์˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 1900๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ํœด๋จผ ๋ฉœ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊น€ํƒœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ง€์ฃผ์ธ ๊ณ ์”จ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•์ค„์ธ ์• ๊ธฐ์”จ ๊ณ ์• ์‹  ์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ์— ์ฒซ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ์ œ6ํšŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์Šคํƒ€ ์–ด์›Œ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€ํƒœ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "606665#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ KBS 2TV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋”๋น™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ, ์ž”์ธ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์šฐ๋ ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„, 2000๋…„ 11์›” 6์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ณ , 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2003๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด KBS ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ถ„์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ใˆœ์—์Šค์—์Šค์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ˆ˜์ž… ํ•˜๊ณ  2003๋…„ ์˜จ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด(ํ˜„ CJ ENM)์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํˆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋”๋น™ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ ํ•˜๋‚˜TV, ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€TV์— VOD ์˜์ƒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2013๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋งฅ์Šค๊ฐ€ 1ํ™”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…ํƒ์ • ์ฝ”๋‚œ (์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜)" }, { "docid": "99086#1", "text": "์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 2006๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์„ ๋Œ„์Šค ์˜ํ™”์ œ์—์„œ ์ดˆ์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํญ์Šค ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ”ฝ์ฒ˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋Œ„์Šค ์˜ํ™”์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2006๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ์ƒ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , 8์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ƒ์˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2006๋…„ 12์›” 21์ผ, 15์„ธ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ตญ ๋ˆ„์ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ˆ˜ 26,748๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฆฌํ‹€ ์„ ์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "1105524#14", "text": "ใ€Š์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šคใ€‹์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํฌ๋งท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2013๋…„ 5์›” 21์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŽธ์ง‘๋ณธ์ด 7์›” 20์ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์€ 2013๋…„ ์ƒŒ๋””์—์ด๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏน์ฝ˜๊ณผ, ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์นด ์Šˆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ 2013๋…„ 10์›” 13์ผ ๋‰ด์š• ์ฝ”๋ฏน์ฝ˜์˜ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ใ€Š์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šคใ€‹ ํŒจ๋„์—์„œ ์ƒ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 2013๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ 2013๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…ฅ๋ ˆํˆฐ์—์„œ๋„ 2014๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” 2014๋…„ 2์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์นดํˆฐ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ 2014๋…„ 5์›” 12์ผ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค" }, { "docid": "1833923#4", "text": "์‹ ๋ฏธ์–‘์š” ๋•Œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋น„ ์ถœ์‹  ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐํ•จ์— ์Šน์„ ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์กฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์• ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์…˜์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "1990981#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ ์ƒค์ธใ€‹()์€ 2011๋…„ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ ์ƒค์ธ" }, { "docid": "93308#2", "text": "2000๋…„ 8์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋‹จ์ƒค์˜ ๋งŒํ™” ์žก์ง€์ธ ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฌ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์›์”จ์•„์ด์—์„œ ใ€Š์ƒค๋จผ ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ์ฆˆใ€‹๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2007๋…„ 10์›” 2์ผ์— 2008๋…„ 3์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์ฟ„ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ, ์•„์‚ฌํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ 2์ฟจ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒค๋จผ ์‹œ์Šคํ„ฐ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "253651#1", "text": "์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— \"๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค\"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด, 2007๋…„ 4์›” 16์ผ์— ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ๊ณผ ์ฐจํƒœํ˜„์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2008๋…„ 5์›”์— ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฐจํƒœํ˜„์˜ ๋‹จ๋… ์ง„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ , 6์›” 30์ผ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจํƒœํ˜„๋„ ํ•˜์ฐจ, ๊น€์žฅํ›ˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜์„์ด ๋‘๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž„์‹œ DJ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ›ˆ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜„์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์‹ DJ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ดํ›ˆ์€ DJ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€ํ˜„์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— SBS ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ง€ํ˜„์šฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค" }, { "docid": "981644#27", "text": "'ํˆฌ๋‚˜์ž‡ ์‡ผ'๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์˜ 15๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ์ด์–ด ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜๋ฆผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, 11์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์˜คํ”„๋‹์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ ์ดˆ, 190๊ฐœ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 43๊ตฐ๋ฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ 2์›” ์ดํ›„ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ถœ์—ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž ์—๋“œ ๋งฅ๋งˆํ”์ด 11์‹œ 15๋ถ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ \"์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”\" ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž๋‹ˆ ์นด์Šจ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1966๋…„ 12์›” ์˜คํ”„๋‹์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋” ํˆฌ๋‚˜์ž‡ ์‡ผ" } ]
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์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(ๆญฃๆœˆ)๋ž€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ(ๆญณ็ฅžๆง˜)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ํ’์ž‘์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "694382#1", "text": "์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(ๆญฃๆœˆ)๋ž€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ(ๆญณ็ฅžๆง˜)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ํ’์ž‘์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1์›”์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์น˜(ไธ‰ใŒๆ—ฅ), 1์›”7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์“ฐ๋…ธ์šฐ์น˜(ๆพใฎๅ†…) ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์“ฐ์‹œ์น˜๋‹ˆ์น˜(ๆพไธƒๆ—ฅ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ โ€˜์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1์›” 20์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(ํ•˜์“ฐ์นด์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(ไบŒๅๆ—ฅๆญฃๆœˆ) ใƒปํ˜ธ๋„ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(้ชจๆญฃๆœˆ))๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "694382#2", "text": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ํ•œํ•ด์˜ ํ’๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ์— โ€˜๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ(ใ‹ใฉใพใค)โ€™๋‚˜ โ€˜์‹œ๋ฉ”์นด์ž๋ฆฌ(ใ—ใ‚้ฃพใ‚Š) โ€™, ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋ชจ์น˜(้ก้ค…)๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์ด๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์€ โ€œ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๊นƒ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜โ€™ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ธ โ€˜์ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋งˆ(็จฒ้ญ‚)โ€™์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ธ โ€˜๋‹ค๋งˆ(้ญ‚)โ€™๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์ €์Šน์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ โ€˜์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ(็ฅ–้œŠ)โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€˜๊ณ ์„ผ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋งˆ(ใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ๆง˜:์กฐ์ƒ๋‹˜)โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๋ด„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด โ€˜์ „๋‹ต์˜ ์‹ โ€™, ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ โ€˜์‚ฐ์‹ โ€™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ์—๋Š” โ€˜๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ž์†์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "694382#3", "text": "ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•œ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ด„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ฆ‰ โ€˜์ž…์ถ˜โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ด„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜โ€˜๋ฉ”๋ฐํƒ€์ด(่Šฝๅ‡บๅบฆใ„)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ด„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹น(่Šฝ:๋ฉ”)์ด ํŠผ๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” โ€˜์•„์ผ€๋งˆ์‹œํ…Œ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐํ†  ๊ณ ์ž์ด๋งˆ์Šค(ๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€, ์‹ค์€ ์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ์ถ•๋ณต์˜ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "694382#9", "text": "์˜ค์„ธ์น˜(ใŠ็ฏ€)๋ž€ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ์— ๋จน๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์˜ค์„ธ์น˜โ€™๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ธฐ(็ฏ€ๅฅ : ์…‹์ฟ )๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์„ธ์น˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์นœ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ์ธต์ธต์ด ํฌ๊ฐœ์ง„ ์ฐฌํ•ฉ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ค์„ธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ค์„ธ์น˜์ฟ (ใŠ็ฏ€ไพ›)์˜ ์ค€๋ง๋กœ, ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ํ’์ž‘์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์™€์ด์  (็ฅใ„่†ณ), ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์„ธ์น˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐฌํ•ฉ์— ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‹ด๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฐฌํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ 4๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์œ—๋‹จ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์น˜๋…ธ์ฃผ(ไธ€ใฎ้‡), ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ์ฃผ(ไบŒใฎ้‡), ์‚ฐ๋…ธ์ฃผ(ไธ‰ใฎ้‡), ์š”๋…ธ์ฃผ(ไธŽใฎ้‡)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 4๋‹จ์งธ๋ฅผ โ€˜์‹œ๋…ธ์ฃผ(ๅ››ใฎ้‡)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€˜์‹œ(ๅ››)โ€™๊ฐ€ โ€˜์‹œ(ๆญป)โ€™๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "694382#4", "text": "๋ฉ”์ด์ง€์œ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์™ธ๋”ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์–‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋‚ , ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ(ใŠๆญฃๆœˆ)๋Š” ์–‘๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์•ž์— ๋‹ฅ์นœ ์„ฃ๋‹ฌ๊ทธ๋ฏ๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์ง‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์„ ๋ฐ˜์งˆ๋ฐ˜์งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ ๊ณ์—๋Š”โ€˜๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ(้–€ๆพ)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žฅ์‹์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์„ธ ํ† ๋ง‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์—ฎ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์กฐ์ƒ์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ์•„๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์„ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žฅ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์†”๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ(้–€ๆพ)โ€™๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฒœ์ˆ˜(ๅคฉๅฃฝ)๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋„๋งˆ์“ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ๋‘๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  โ€˜์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ โ€˜๋งˆ์“ฐ๋…ธ์šฐ์น˜(ๆพใฎๅ…ง)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "694382#0", "text": "์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ()๋Š” ์–‘๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ)์— ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "694382#7", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ค๋‚  ํœด์ผ์€ ์„ค๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ โ€˜์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์น˜(ไธ‰ใŒๆ—ฅ)โ€™๋ผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋‚  ์—ฐํœด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ โ€˜๋งˆ์“ฐ๋…ธ์šฐ์น˜โ€™ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ค‘์— ์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋น”์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ฐธ๋ฐฐ โ€˜ํ•˜์“ฐ๋ชจ์šฐ๋ฐ(ๅˆ่ฉฃ)โ€™๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์ด ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 2009๋…„ ์ƒˆํ•ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋„์ฟ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€์‹ ๊ถ(ๆ˜Žๆฒป็ฅžๅฎฎ)์— 319๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ 9์ฒœ9๋ฐฑ์—ฌ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ•˜์“ฐ๋ชจ์šฐ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์„ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ 10๋ช… ์ค‘ 8๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ, ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ, ๋ณ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ๋„์ฟ„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€์‹ ๊ถ์—๋งŒ 300๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์—ฐํ˜ธ(ๅนด่™Ÿ)๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ์• ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ๋„ ๋†“์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„์— ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” โ€˜ํ—ค์ด์„ธ์ด(ๅนณๆˆ)โ€™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ๊ฐ€์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "39367#46", "text": "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—, ๋ด๋ฌด 3๋…„(674๋…„) 8์›” 3์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด์†Œ๋…ธ์นด๋ฏธ ์ง„๊ตฌ(็ŸณไธŠ็ฅžๅฎฎ)์— ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋ฒ ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์ฝ”(ๅฟๅฃ็š‡ๅญ)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ ๋ณด(็ฅžๅฏถ)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1์›” 23์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง„์Ÿˆ์— ์ œ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋„จ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด(็ฅˆๅนด็ฅญ) ์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 4์›” 10์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ทํƒ€(็ซœ็”ฐ)์˜ ํ’์‹ (้ขจ็ฅž)์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋…ธ ์™• ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํžˆ๋กœ์„ธ(ๅปฃ็€ฌ)์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œํžˆํ† ๋…ธ ์˜ค์˜ค์นด์ด(้–“ไบบๅคง่“‹) ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "502361#17", "text": "3์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ 1์›” 6์ผ์˜ ๊ณตํ˜„์ถ•์ผ(ๅ…ฌ้กฏ็ฅๆ—ฅ)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„  ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ€์˜(ๅฏ†ๅ„€๏ผšๅคช้™ฝ็ฅž ํƒ„์ƒ์˜ ์ถ•์ œ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํ™” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ด„์˜ ์ถ•์ œ์˜€๋˜ ์”จ์•—์˜ ๋ณด์กด์„ ๋น„๋Š” ๋†๊ฒฝ๋ฏผ ์‹ ์•™์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑํƒ„์ œ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œก์ œ๊ทน(่ฌ่‚‰็ฅญๅŠ‡)์ด๋‚˜ 4๊ณ„(ๅ››ๅญฃ)์˜ ๊ทน๋„ ์ด๊ต์‹œ๋Œ€(็•ฐๆ•Žๆ™‚ไปฃ)์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธยท์ผˆํŠธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ’์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ข…๊ต๊ทน์˜ ํฌ๊ทน์  ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1100๋…„ ๋…์ผ์–ด๊ถŒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ œ๊ทน(ๅพฉๆดป็ฅญๅŠ‡) ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์™€ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ์˜ ํ’์Šต์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์œ ์ƒ์ธ(้ฆ™ๆฒนๅ•†ไบบ)์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์ผˆํŠธ์ธ์˜ ์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๊ต์  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ œ๊ทน์— ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์–‘ ์ค‘์„ธ ์—ฐ๊ทน" }, { "docid": "908810#0", "text": "ใ€Šํƒœํ‰์ฒœํ•˜ใ€‹(ๅคชๅนณๅคฉไธ‹)๋Š” ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์ธ ์ฑ„๋งŒ์‹์ด ์ง€์€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์žก์ง€ ใ€Š์กฐ๊ด‘ใ€‹์— ์—ฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ค‘ํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ใ€Š์ฒœํ•˜ํƒœํ‰์ถ˜ใ€‹(ๅคฉไธ‹ๅคชๅนณๆ˜ฅ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹จํ–‰๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ใ€Šํƒœํ‰์ฒœํ•˜ใ€‹๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์น˜ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œค์ง์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•˜๊ณ  1969๋…„ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก(MBC)์—์„œ ๋™๋ช…์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆํ™”๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ‰์ฒœํ•˜ (์†Œ์„ค)" }, { "docid": "892040#2", "text": "ใ€Ž์ฃผ์šฐ๊ธฐใ€๋Š” ๋˜, ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ (้–ข็™ฝ) ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฏธ์น˜(่—คๅŽŸๅฟ ้€š)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ํƒ€์ด์ƒค(ๆ˜ฅๆ—ฅๅคง็คพ) ์™€์นด๋ฏธ์•ผ(่‹ฅๅฎฎ)์˜ ์ „๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐœ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋’ค์ธ ํ˜ธ์—”(ไฟๅปถ) 2๋…„(1136๋…„) 3์›” 4์ผ์— ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™€์นด๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , 9์›” 17์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€๋…ธ์™€์นด๋ฏธ์•ผ ์˜จ๋งˆ์“ฐ๋ฆฌ(ๆ˜ฅๆ—ฅ่‹ฅๅฎฎใŠใ‚“็ฅญ)๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ๋ถ€์‹œ(ๅคงๅ’Œๆญฆๅฃซ) ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผœ '์•ผ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฉ” 10๊ธฐ(ๆต้‘้ฆฌๅ้จŽ)'์˜ ๋ด‰๋‚ฉ(ๅฅ‰็ด)์„ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ผ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฉ”" }, { "docid": "19007#3", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์›”์€ ์˜ค์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์ธ ()์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด์ธ ์–‘๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ช…์ ˆ๋กœ์จ ์˜ค์‡ผ๊ฐ€์ธ ()๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›”" }, { "docid": "732145#0", "text": "์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‡ผ์ผ€๋ผ(, Shoukera)๋Š” 60์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‹ ์ผ(ๅบš็”ณๆ—ฅ)์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ ์š”๊ดด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์ผ€๋ผ" } ]
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1852#38", "text": "1952๋…„์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์„œ๋…, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(ECSC)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  1958๋…„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(EEC), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(EURATOM)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1967๋…„์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1993๋…„์— ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1991๋…„ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ข…์‹์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ˜ธ์›์กฐํšŒ์˜, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1352075#6", "text": "10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ์ฝฉ๊ณ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 2014๋…„ 86%๋กœ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 25% ์ •๋„ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ํ„ฐํ‚ค, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ํ˜น์€ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 8์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 37๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์•ฝ 428,735๋ช…์ด ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ 43%๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์— ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ตญ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 274,700๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ 99%๋Š” ๋ˆ๋ฐ”์Šค ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ ์˜จ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ(๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž 202,645๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 20%๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ)๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "583035#1", "text": "2014๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ 28๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ˜น์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ ๋ช…๋ น, ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๋ถ€์† ์˜์ •์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ" }, { "docid": "2719#1", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์€ 1993๋…„ ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํํŠธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ 1951๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ 1957๋…„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ์„œ๋… 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์ด๋„ˆ ์‹์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ฉ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ 2009๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์ด 2016๋…„ 6์›” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2019๋…„ 3์›” 29์ผ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "1852#39", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 28๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ 19๊ฐœ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋กœ์กด์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 26๊ฐœ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‰์˜ํšŒ, ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์•ˆ๋ณด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๋ฐœํŠธ ์˜ํšŒ, ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋น„์…ฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" }, { "docid": "2719#0", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (, ์•ฝ์นญ EU)๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” 5์–ต 1,300๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ํ† ๋Š” 4,475,757 km์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‹จ์ผ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์ž๋ณธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†์—…, ์–ด์—… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ ์œ ๋กœ์กด์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด 2002๋…„ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 19๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "181307#4", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ 1957๋…„ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ์„œ๋…, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ ๊ณจ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์„ \"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ๋งˆ\"๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ ๊ณจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "181307#0", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ 1957๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(EEC)๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—๋Š” 28๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1957๋…„ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ์„œ๋…, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 7์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "181307#8", "text": "2004๋…„์—๋Š” ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ์ฒด์ฝ”, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ชฐํƒ€, ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  2013๋…„์—๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "306139#5", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ก์…˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์žฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ฃจ์˜ค์…˜์ „๋žต" }, { "docid": "1409529#3", "text": "์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 26๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2๊ฐœ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” 2001๋…„ ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 1996๋…„ ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋™๋งน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด 2๊ฐœ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋„ 2008๋…„ ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ 10๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ" }, { "docid": "219855#9", "text": "1994๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ 1999๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์— ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1998๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ์— ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” 199๋…„์— 11๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6์›” 1์ผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 12์›”์— ์—ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 12์›” 31์ผ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 11๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณต์‹ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.1994๋…„ 3์›” 30์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž… ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž… ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด 6์›” 25์ผ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ž…์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. (๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํŒจ์ž„)์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์€ 1995๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜€๋‹ค:์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ์˜๊ตญ.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1993-1999)" }, { "docid": "265268#1", "text": "1960๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ์— ์˜๊ตญ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1961๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1970๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” 1986๋…„์— ์ •ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "219284#18", "text": "1994๋…„ 3์›” 30์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์™€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž… ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋งŒ์ด EU์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฆฌํžˆํ…์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 1994๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1993๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ์ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด, ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์— ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1996๋…„ ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ EMU์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ†ตํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1999๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ์„œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "181137#1", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ 1993๋…„ ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ(๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ ์กฐ์•ฝ)๊ณผ 1958๋…„ ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ (๋กœ๋งˆ ์กฐ์•ฝ, ๊ตฌ ์ •์‹๋ช…์นญ \"์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์กฐ์•ฝ\")์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋ถ€์†๋œ ์˜์ •์„œ์™€ ์„ ์–ธ์€ ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋„ 10๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์„ค๋ฆฝ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ(๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "219284#27", "text": "1990๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธธ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  12๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ชฐํƒ€์™€ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค, ์˜› ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋™๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ 9๊ฐœ๊ตญ(์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ์ฒด์ฝ”, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "219855#6", "text": "์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ (1985๋…„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋จ) ์€ 1995๋…„ 3์›” 26์ผ์— ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ 4์›” 28์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž‡๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋น„EU ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์™€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ 1996๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ 1996๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1993-1999)" } ]
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1148
๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š”?
[ { "docid": "35451#0", "text": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์‡ , ๋™(้Š…) ๋˜๋Š” ์ ๊ธˆ(่ตค้‡‘)()์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Cu(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 29์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์—ด ์ „๋„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๋ถ„ํ™๋น›์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ๋น›์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ž์—ฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ œ๋ จ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์ธ ์ฒญ๋™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "54153#0", "text": "ํŒ”๋ผ๋“(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Pd(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 46์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ด ๊ธˆ์†์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ํฌ์œ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ์กฑ ์›์†Œ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด‰๋งค์™€ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๋ผ๋“" }, { "docid": "55121#0", "text": "์ด๋ฆฌ๋“(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Ir(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 77, ์›์ž๋Ÿ‰์€ 192.22์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ฆฌ๋“" }, { "docid": "55142#0", "text": "๋ขดํŠธ๊ฒŒ๋Š„(โ†, )์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Rg(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 111์ด๋‹ค. 11์กฑ์ธ ์ธ๊ณต ์›์†Œ๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์›์ž๋Ÿ‰์ด 280์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3.6์ดˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ 280.154u์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ขดํŠธ๊ฒŒ๋Š„" }, { "docid": "55120#0", "text": "์˜ค์Šค๋ฎด(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Os(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 76์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์Šค๋ฎด" }, { "docid": "55111#0", "text": "ํ™€๋ฎด(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Ho(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 67์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™€๋ฎด" }, { "docid": "32478#0", "text": "๋ฉ˜๋ธ๋ ˆ๋ธ€(โ†, )์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Md(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 101์ด๋‹ค. ์›์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ๋ฉ˜๋ธ๋ ˆ์˜ˆํ”„์— ์—ฐ์œ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ด๋Š„์— ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ ์›์žํ•ต์„ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ˜๋ธ๋ ˆ๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "740186#0", "text": "์šดํ—ฅ์Šค์ฟผ๋“์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์›์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์›์†Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Uhq, ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 164๋ฒˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šดํ—ฅ์Šค์ฟผ๋“" }, { "docid": "531570#0", "text": "์šดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ธ€(Untribium)์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์›์†Œ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์›์†Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Utb, ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 132๋ฒˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "55106#0", "text": "์œ ๋กœํ“ธ(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Eu(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 63์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋กœํ“ธ" }, { "docid": "216833#0", "text": "์šด๋น„ํ—ฅ์Š˜(unbihexium)์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์›์†Œ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ, ์›์†Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Ubh, ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 126๋ฒˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์šด๋น„ํ—ฅ์Š˜ 310์€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋น„ํ—ฅ์Š˜ 322๋„ ๊ธด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. 1971๋…„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์šด๋น„ํ—ฅ์Š˜" }, { "docid": "55114#0", "text": "์ดํ„ฐ๋ธ€(โ†) ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ธ€(โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Yb(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 70์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ„ฐ๋ธ€" } ]
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1152
์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "5387#0", "text": "์ˆœ์น˜์ œ(้ †ๆฒปๅธ, 1638๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ ~ 1661๋…„ 2์›” 5์ผ)๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ 1643๋…„ ~ 1661๋…„)์ด์ž, 1644๋…„ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ์งํ›„ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฐํ•ด๊ด€์„ ๋„˜์€ ๋’ค ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฒœ์ž(ๅ—ๅ‘ฝๅคฉๅญ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ(, ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ธ์กฐ(ไธ–็ฅ–, ), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ฒด์ฒœ์œต์šด์ •ํ†ต๊ฑด๊ทน์˜์˜ˆํ ๋ฌธํ˜„๋ฌด๋Œ€๋•ํ™๊ณต์ง€์ธ์ˆœํšจ์žฅํ™ฉ์ œ(้ซ”ๅคฉ้š†้‹ๅฎš็ตฑๅปบๆฅต่‹ฑ็ฟๆฌฝๆ–‡้กฏๆญฆๅคงๅพทๅผ˜ๅŠŸ่‡ณไป็ด”ๅญ็ซ ็š‡ๅธ), ์งง์€ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅํ™ฉ์ œ(็ซ ็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ˆœ์น˜(้ †ๆฒป, , ) ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์ˆญ๋•์ œ์˜ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„๊ถ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํšจ์žฅ๋ฌธํ™ฉํ›„(ๅญ่ŽŠๆ–‡็š‡ๅŽ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆœ์น˜์ œ" }, { "docid": "5498#0", "text": "๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ(ๅบท็†™ๅธ, ์ˆœ์น˜(้ †ๆฒป) 11๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 18์ผ (1654๋…„ 5์›” 4์ผ) ~ ๊ฐ•ํฌ(ๅบท็†™) 61๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 13์ผ (1722๋…„ 12์›” 20์ผ))๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ 1661๋…„ ~ 1722๋…„)์ด์ž, 1644๋…„ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ์งํ›„ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฐํ•ด๊ด€์„ ๋„˜์€ ๋’ค ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฒœ์ž(ๅ—ๅ‘ฝๅคฉๅญ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํœ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ํšจ์™„ ์˜ˆ์ด(็Ž„็‡, ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์กฐ(่–็ฅ–,), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฒœํ™์šด๋ฌธ๋ฌด์˜ˆ์ฒ ๊ณต๊ฒ€๊ด€์œ ํšจ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ณต๋•๋Œ€์„ฑ์ธํ™ฉ์ œ(ๅˆๅคฉๅผ˜้‹ๆ–‡ๆญฆ็ฟๅ“ฒๆญๅ„‰ๅฏฌ่ฃ•ๅญๆ•ฌ่ช ไฟกไธญๅ’ŒๅŠŸๅพทๅคงๆˆไป็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋ฉฐ, ์งง์€ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธํ™ฉ์ œ(ไป็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํฌ(ๅบท็…•, , )์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ํ›„๊ถ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํšจ๊ฐ•์žฅํ™ฉํ›„ ํ‰๊ฐธ์”จ(ๅญๅบท็ซ ็š‡ๅŽ ไฝŸไฝณๆฐ)์˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ(็ดซ็ฆๅŸŽ)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฒซ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ" }, { "docid": "604833#0", "text": "์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ œ์˜ ์ •์‹ค ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ์จ ์„ญ์ •ํ•  ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„๋ฅผ ์„ฑํ›„ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„ ์ œ์˜ ์ •์‹ค ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ชจํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋Š” ์ˆญ๋•์ œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉํ›„์ด์ž ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„์ธ ํšจ์žฅ๋ฌธํ™ฉํ›„ ๋ณด๋ฅด์ง€๊ธฐํŠธ์”จ์™€ ํ•จํ’์ œ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉํ›„์ด์ž ๋™์น˜์ œ์˜ ๋ชจํ›„์ธ ํšจํ ํ˜„ํ™ฉํ›„ ์˜ˆํ—ˆ๋‚˜๋ผ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จํ’์ œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉํ›„์ธ ํšจ์ •ํ˜„ํ™ฉํ›„ ๋‡จํ›„๋ฃจ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„์™€ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ „ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„์™€ ํ™ฉํƒœํ›„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "247965#0", "text": "ํšจ๊ฐ•์žฅํ™ฉํ›„ ํ‰๊ฐธ์”จ(ๅญๅบท็ซ ็š‡ๅŽ ไฝŸไฝณๆฐ, , ์ˆญ๋•(ๅด‡ๅพท) 5๋…„ 2์›”\n8์ผ(1640๋…„ 2์›” 29์ผ) ~ ๊ฐ•ํฌ(ๅบท็†™) 2๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ(1663๋…„ 3์›” 20์ผ))๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ(้ †ๆฒปๅธ)์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉํ›„(์ถ”์กดํ™ฉํ›„)์ด๋ฉฐ ํ›„์— ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ํ™ฉ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ(ๅบท็†™ๅธ)์˜ ์ƒ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„ํ†ต ๋™๋„๋ผ(ไฝŸๅœ–่ณด)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšจ๊ฐ•์žฅํ™ฉํ›„" }, { "docid": "1088086#0", "text": "์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ๋‰ด๋‰ด(; , 1651๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ ~ 1652๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ)๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์„ธ์กฐ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ(ไธ–็ฅ– ้ †ๆฒปๅธ)์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ(้•ท็”ท)์ด์ž ์„œ์ž(ๅบถๅญ)์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ์ข…์‹ค ์œ ํ—Œ์นœ์™•(่ฃ•ๆ†ฒ่ฆช็Ž‹)๊ณผ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ(ๅบท็†™ๅธ)์™€ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ์ข…์‹ค ํ™”์„๊ณต์นœ์™•(ๅ’Œ็ขฉๆญ่ฆช็Ž‹)๊ณผ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ์˜์นœ์™•(ๆฆฎ่ฆช็Ž‹)์˜ ์ด๋ณต ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ๋‰ด๋‰ด" } ]
[ { "docid": "1678642#1", "text": "์ฒญ ์„ธ์กฐ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์„ญ์ •์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๊ฐ€ 1643๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 51์„ธ๋กœ ๋ถ•์–ดํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฒญ ํƒœ์ข… ์ˆญ๋•์ œ(ๆทธ ๅคชๅฎ— ๅด‡ๅพทๅธ)์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด 5์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ณด์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ 1643๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ์—์„œ 1650๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์„ญ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์„ญ์ •" }, { "docid": "238972#8", "text": "1661๋…„ 2์›” 5์ผ, ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 24์„ธ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๋Š” ์ž„์ข…์‹œ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณด์ •๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ •์ด๋ž€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์ด ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ์„ญ์ •์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 8์„ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ๋ณด์ • 4๋Œ€์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์„ญ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์œ ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณด์ •๋Œ€์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์—ด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•„๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์ธ ํ—ˆ์…”๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋‹Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‹Œ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Œ€์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํšจ์žฅ๋ฌธํ™ฉํ›„๋„ ์†Œ๋‹Œ์ด ํ•„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2์œ„๋Š” ์ •๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ˆ™์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์˜ ๋‹น์—ฌ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ์งํ›„ ์ค„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ํƒ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ , ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ ์นœ์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์‹ ์ž„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ์–‘ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์ธ๋“ค์ธ ๋‡จํ›„๋ฃจ ์–ด๋นŒ์šด๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์™ˆ๊ฐธ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ •๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ญ์ •์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด๊ต์‚ฌ ์‚ผ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ 4๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์™ˆ๊ฐธ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด" }, { "docid": "220336#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆญ๋•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ขŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€์ด๊ด€(ๅ…งๅ‹™้ƒจ็ธฝๅฎ˜), ์˜์‹œ์œ„๋‚ด๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ฐ๊ตญ๋Œ€์‹  ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1661๋…„(์ˆœ์น˜ 18๋…„) ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘ํ˜ธ ๋ถ•์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์˜ค๋ฐฐยท์†Œ๊ทน์‚ดํ•ฉยท์•Œํ•„๋ฅญ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณ ๋ช…๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ํ˜„์—ฝ์„ ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์—ฝ์€ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ์™€ ํšจ์žฅํƒœํ™ฉํƒœํ›„ ๋ณด๋ฅด์ง€๊ธฐํŠธ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ช…๋Œ€์‹ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ์…”๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋‹Œ" }, { "docid": "5498#1", "text": "1661๋…„(์ˆœ์น˜ 18๋…„) ๋ถ€์นœ์ธ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋กœ ๋ถ•์–ดํ•˜์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1722๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 61๋…„)๊นŒ์ง€ 61๋…„๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ‘๋ถ€์ƒ์„œ ๊ตฌ์™ˆ๊ฐธ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณด์ •๋Œ€์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์ •์„ ์ผ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1667๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 6๋…„), 14์„ธ์— ์นœ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ํ‰์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 1673๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 12๋…„)์— 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ ์‚ผ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ํ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์–ด 1683๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 22๋…„)์— ๋Œ€๋งŒ์„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณต์†์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋„ค๋ฅด์นœ์Šคํฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 1696๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 35๋…„)์—๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋˜ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์˜ค์ด๋ผํŠธ๋กœ ์นœํžˆ ์›์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๊ฐ€๋ฅด์˜ ์นธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์„ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1721๋…„(๊ฐ•ํฌ 60๋…„)์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ •๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ์— ํŽธ์ž…์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ณด์ด์˜ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ์‚ผ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ์œ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์™ธ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ" }, { "docid": "238972#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์™ˆ๊ฐธ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด(; , 1610๋…„(?) ~ 1669๋…„)๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ธ, ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฌด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€์ง์— ๋ด‰์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ ๋ถ•์–ด์‹œ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๋ช…๋Œ€์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง„ ๋์— ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ณต๊ถŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฌด(่ถ…ๆญฆ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์™ˆ๊ฐธ ์˜ค๋ณด์ด" }, { "docid": "1078969#1", "text": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ(้ †ๆฒปๅธ)์˜ 7์ดŒ ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ™ฉ์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ ๊ฒธ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์ •ํ—Œ์นœ์™•(้„ญ็ป่ฆช็Ž‹)์˜ ์†๋…€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฅœ๋‹จ๋ฏผ๊ณต์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "1298642#1", "text": "์ˆœ์น˜์ œ(้ †ๆฒปๅธ) ์ƒ์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์ด์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ(ๅบท็†™ๅธ) ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋„ ์นœ์ • ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ์˜ ์ด์• ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์„ํ™”์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5387#8", "text": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ข…์‹ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ธฐ(ๆ——)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฃผ๊ถŒ(ๆ——ไธปๆฌŠ)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๋Š” ์นœ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค๊ณผ ์ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์นœ์™•๋“ค๊ณผ ์–‘ํ™ฉ๊ธฐํŒŒ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์˜ ์ •๋ฐฑ๊ธฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ•œ ๋’ค ์ •์น˜์  ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์–‘ํ™ฉ๊ธฐํŒŒ๋งŒ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•˜๋˜ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ •์ฒด์ œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆœ์น˜์ œ" } ]
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1156
์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "308798#5", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ \"์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค\"์ด๋ž€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ข…๊ต๋งŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์˜ ๋ด‰ํ—Œ์ด์ž ์•ฝ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ท„๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ \"์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค\"์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค" }, { "docid": "50070#3", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์™€ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ผ์˜ ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์™„์ „๋ฌด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ผ์˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์ด๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋Š” ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž" }, { "docid": "8759#60", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ์™”๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "9224#0", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ( )๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ต(ๅ›žๆ•Ž)๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 5๋Œ€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด์Šฌ๋žŒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ณต์ข…ยท์ˆœ์ข…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 'ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜'์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์•Œ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "1271889#13", "text": "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋น„๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์— ์ „๋…๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ผ๋น„๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์— ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ •์น˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ํŒŒ๋ผ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ์ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด, ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์ƒ์ , ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์•„๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ฒ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "336132#0", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„(ๆ นๅนน)์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ 6์‹ (ๅ…ญไฟก) ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์กฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์‹ ์•™์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋‹ค. 6์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์ฆ‰, ์•Œ๋ผ์™€ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋„์ธ ๋‚˜๋น„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ(Muslim)์€ ์•Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ(Muhammad)๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋„์ž„์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฆ์ธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ผ๋Š” 2ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™๊ณ ๋ฐฑ(์ƒคํ•˜๋‹ค,Shahadah)๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งŒ (์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "1414799#0", "text": "์ด์‚ฌ ์ด๋ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์–Œ (, ๋ผํ‹ด ๋ฌธ์ž ์ „์‚ฌ์˜ˆ: `Isa)์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ (๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ)๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š”, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค (baniisra'il)์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์‹œ ์ธ์งˆ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์† ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "1414799#2", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ '์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ ์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  '์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์ „์€ ์‹œ๋ฅดํฌ (Shirk. ์‹  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”)๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ด ํƒ€์šฐํžˆ๋“œ (tawhid. ์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊พธ๋ž€ ์ค‘์—์„œ, al-Masih (๋ถˆ ๋‚œ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆ ํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ง‘์•„์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„) ๋“ฑ, ๋งŽ์€ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ™์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ต์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์นญํ˜ธ์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์•„๋ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š”, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ (๋งˆํ˜ธ๋งค๋“œ)์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์† ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "9224#26", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์™€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ง€์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์—…์ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์ฃ„์˜์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•…ํ•œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค ๋ฟ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋„, ์•…ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”'๋Œ€์†'์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๋งŒ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์นด์ธ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฒจ์˜ ์ฃ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์กฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ๋ฟ, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™œ๊ณก๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊พธ๋ž€'์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊พธ๋ž€์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "306790#13", "text": "์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” \"์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌํŒ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณ ์†Œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋“œ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” \"๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์˜ ํ–ฅ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋””์Šค์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ผํฌ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ค‘๋™ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๋“œ ์นด๋‘๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ•˜๋””์Šค ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ธ \"๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๋”ค๋ฏธ)ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋ฉด ํ›—๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\"๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋”ค๋ฏธ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์ง€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ค๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "175098#5", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ผ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์•™ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ข…, ์ž์„  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•Œ๋ผ์™€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฝ์ „, ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ฌํŒ, ์ •๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์˜๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์‹ ์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ต๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "785066#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ๋œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„ ์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ(่–ไฝฟ)์ธ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ ์ง€์ž์˜ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ์ฆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์„คํŒŒํ•œ ์„ ์ง€์ž๋กœ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ผ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "968125#24", "text": "์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์œจ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ƒค๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ต์ž๋กœ ์ฐธ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„" } ]
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1159
์œ„์„(Gastrolith)์€ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ(gastro)์™€ ๋Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค(lithos)๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1105720#1", "text": "์œ„์„(Gastrolith)์€ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ(gastro)์™€ ๋Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค(lithos)๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„์„" } ]
[ { "docid": "879067#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค()๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„๊ด€(็Ÿณๆฃบ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ๋„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3000๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ง€๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ๋กœ ๋œ ์„๊ด€์€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค๋Š” \"์‚ด\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง ฯƒฮฌฯฮพ์™€ \"๋จน๋‹ค\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ฯ†ฮฑฮณฮตแฟ–ฮฝ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ฮปฮฏฮธฮฟฯ‚ ฯƒฮฑฯฮบฮฟฯ†ฮฌฮณฮฟฯ‚(๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค)์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. \"lithos\"(๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ \"lithos sarcophagos\"๋Š” ์‚ด์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ํšŒ์•”์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”ํŒŒ๊ตฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "65247#4", "text": "์œ ๋ฌธ์•”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด \"ฯฮญฮนฮฝ\"์™€ ๋Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"ฮปฮนฮธฮฟฯ‚\"๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•”์„์— ์šฉ์•”์ด ํ๋ฅธ ํ”์ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋ฌธ์•”" }, { "docid": "1282529#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๊ธธ๋กœ๋ฅด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ธธ๋ก  (ฮ‘ฮฏฮณฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋น„์„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"์นผํŽ˜\"(Kalpe)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์—ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์ธ \"์นด๋ฅดํŒŒ\"(carpa)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์นดํ”„๋ผ์ด์•„ ์„ฌ์„ ์นดํ”„๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„(Capraria)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ์—ผ์†Œ(์ฝ”ํ”„๋กœ์Šค, copros)๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นดํ”„๋ผ์ด์•„์ด์†”๋ผ" }, { "docid": "32424#0", "text": "์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜น์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ฆฌ์Šค (; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฯƒฯ„ฯฯŽฮผฮฑ, \"์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ\", ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์นจ๋Œ€, ์ธต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ฮปฮฏฮธฮฟฯ‚, \"๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค\", ์•”์„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด) ๋Š” ์–•์€ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ง‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 35 ์–ต๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ํ™”์„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1291831#1", "text": "์†๋ช…์ธ ์šฐํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค (Utahceratops) ๋Š” ์œ ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ฟ”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€๋ผ์Šค (ฮบฮญฯฮฑฯ‚), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์Šค (แฝคฯˆ) ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์ด (\"gettyi\") ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์Šคํ…Œ์–ด์ผ€์ด์Šค-์—์Šค์นผ๋ž€ํ…Œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ (Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument) ์—์„œ ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ—€๋˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ D. ์ƒ˜์Šจ, ๋งˆํฌ A. ๋กœ์›ฌ, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ A. ํŒŒํ‚ค, ์—๋ฆญ M. ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ A. ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ A. ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•จ๋Ÿฐ L. ํ‹ฐํˆฌ์Šค ๊ฐ€ 2010 ๋…„์— ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ์šฐํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์ด (\"Utahceratops gettyi\") ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "3771#4", "text": "์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ \"Erythrocyte\"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ \"๋นจ๊ฐ•\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"erythros\"์™€ \"๋นˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"kytos\"๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ \"-cyte\"๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "949699#0", "text": "๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ (ๆฐฃ่ฑก ๅ ๆ˜Ÿ่ก“, meteorological astrology) ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™(ๅคฉ้ซ” ๆฐฃ่ฑกๅญธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ, ๋ณ„\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋ก \"(แผ„ฯƒฯ„ฯฮฟฮฝ)๊ณผ \"ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋†’์ด\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์˜ค๋กœ์Šค\"(ฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‰ฯฮฟฯ‚) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (-ฮปฮฟฮณฮฏฮฑ)์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด astrometeorology)๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์„ฑํ•™์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ " }, { "docid": "926628#4", "text": "์—‰์–ด ์šฉ์–ด ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„(horoscope)๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด \"ํ˜ธ๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‘ธ์Šค\"(\"horoscopus\")์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"์‹œ๊ฐ„\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ \"์˜ค๋ผ\"(แฝฅฯฮฑ)์™€ \"๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ \"์Šค์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค\"(ฯƒฮบฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ‚)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ \"(์ถœ์ƒ) ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž\"์ธ \"์ถœ์ƒ ์ฒœ๊ถ๋„\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"์˜ค๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค\"(แฝกฯฯŒฯƒฮบฮฟฯ€ฮฟฯ‚)์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์„ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ \"ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„\"(horoscope)๋กœ ์˜์–ดํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \"์ฒœ๊ถ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ \"ํ•˜๋ผ์Šค์นดํ”ผ\"(horoscopy)๋Š” 17์„ธ๊ธฐ(OED)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค(ใ€Šํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผ๋น„๋ธ”๋กœ์Šคใ€‹) ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ \"์˜ค๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค\"(แฝกฯฯŒฯƒฮบฮฟฯ€ฮฟฯ‚)๋Š” \"์ƒ์Šน์ \"์œผ๋กœ, \"์˜ค๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”ผ์•„\"(แฝกฯฮฟฯƒฮบฮฟฯ€ฮฏฮฑ)๋Š” \"์ƒ์Šน์ ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž\"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๊ถ๋„" }, { "docid": "466359#1", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฝํ† ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋งŒ(Charles Weissman)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"galaktos(milk)\" ์™€ ๋‹น์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ธ \"-ose\" ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐˆ๋ฝํ† ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1105720#0", "text": "์œ„์„(่ƒƒ็Ÿณ; gastrolith)์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œํ™”๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์•”์„์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์„์€ ๊ทผ์œก์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์”น๋Š” ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์†Œํ™”์—์„œ ์œ„์„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์œ„์„์„ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„์„" }, { "docid": "143989#2", "text": "์น˜์„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์€ \"calculus\" ๋˜๋Š” \"tartar\"์ด๋‹ค. \"calculus\"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง \"calcis\"์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ํšŒ์•”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. \"calculate\"(์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ), \"calculus\"์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ธ์ฒด์™€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์„๊ณผ ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, \"tartar\"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ์น˜์•„์˜ ์ธ์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์น˜์„" }, { "docid": "1704445#0", "text": "์‹ญ์ž์„(ๅๅญ—็Ÿณ, Staurolite)์€ ์ ํ† ์งˆ ํ‡ด์ ์•”์ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญ๋ณ€์„ฑ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์„ฑ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๊ด‘์—ญ๋ณ€์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ฐ„์‹ญ์ž์„๋„ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ฒ , ๋ง๊ฐ„, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฒ ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 70 - 80%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž…์Œ์ •์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜์–ด๋ช…์นญ์ธ Staurolite๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” โ€œstauros\"์™€ ๋Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” โ€lithos\"์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 1792๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž์ธ ์žฅ-ํด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ธ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž์„" }, { "docid": "1277094#3", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋œธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ๋Š” 1860๋…„ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , \"ํ•˜๋ธŒ๋กญํ‹ธ๋ผ์†(Habroptila)\"์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ข…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ธŒ๋กญํƒˆ๋ผ์†์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ '์šฐ์•„ํ•œ, ์˜ˆ์œ, ํ™”๋ คํ•œ' ๋œป์ธ \"ํ•˜๋ธŒ๋กœ์Šค(Habros)\"์™€ '๊นƒํ„ธ, ๋‚ ๊ฐœ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"ํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ก (ptilon)\"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \"์›”๋ฆฌ์Šค(wallacii)\"๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ ์•จํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์…€ ์›”๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ \"soisa\", \"tiabiales\",\"rรจie\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›”๋ฆฌ์Šค๋œธ๋ถ€๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1623850#1", "text": "๋ฒฝ์˜ฅ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง ์žฌ์Šคํผ(jasper)์˜ ๋œป์€ \"์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด jaspre์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด iaspidem(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด แผดฮฑฯƒฯ€ฮนฯ‚ iaspis: ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ด๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ื™ื•ืฉืคื” yushphah์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒฝ์˜ฅ" }, { "docid": "26980#40", "text": "์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ํ˜„๋ฌด์•”์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'basalt'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด 'basaltฤ“s'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"ฮฒฮฑฯƒฮฑฮฝฮฏฯ„ฮทฯ‚ [ฮปฮฏฮธฮฟฯ‚]\" (๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ)์˜ ์Œ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ๋ขฐ๋นˆ์†-๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์€ ์• ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ '๋ฐ”์ž˜ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ \"์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์•”์„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 'bselt' ๋˜๋Š” 'bsalt'๋Š” '๋“๋Š”' ์ •๋„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜„๋ฌด์•”์€ ์• ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"basanรญtฤ“s\"์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด ๋™์ข…์˜ ์•”์„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋ช… \"Bashan\"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜„๋ฌด์•”" } ]
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1160
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "583144#0", "text": "์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ(ํ˜ผ์ „์„ฑ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ (Pertl), , 1720๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ ~ 1778๋…„ 7์›” 3์ผ)๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2705#1", "text": "1756๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ ์งํ›„์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ช…์€ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šคํ† ๋ฌด์Šค ์šฐ์˜ฌํ”„๊ฐ•๊ตฌ์Šค ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅดํŠธ()์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋ช…์ธ ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค()๋Š” ์„ธ๋ก€๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋ช…์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฃจ์Šค()๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ถ์ • ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ์˜ ์Œ์•… ๊ฐ๋…์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚œ๋„ค๋ฅผ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ•์€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ•์€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ•์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋„ค๋ฅผ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋ถ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ•์€ ๋„ค ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณก์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์จ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž‘๊ณก ์‹ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1777๋…„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…์ผ ๋ฎŒํ—จ, ๋งŒํ•˜์ž„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 1764๋…„์—์„œ 1765๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "89330#1", "text": "์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์ฃผ๋†ˆ'(Jeunehomme)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ฌ๋ฅ˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ '์ฃผ๋†ˆ'์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ, ์Œ์•…ํ•™์ž์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ๋ Œ์ธ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '๋น…ํˆฌ์•„๋ฅด ์ œ๋‚˜๋ฏธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌด์šฉ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์žฅ ์กฐ๋ฅด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ (๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "1149097#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ(, 1791๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ ~ 1844๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ)๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ด์ž, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ”ํžˆ '์Œ์•…์˜ ์‹ ๋™'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ข…์ข… ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ 2์„ธ()๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "2705#9", "text": "๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ์•…๊ณก\n๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ์•…๊ณก์ธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ, ์˜ค๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ์นธํƒ€ํƒ€, ๋ ˆํ€ด์— , ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•„๋ฆฌ์—ํƒ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์€ ๋ช…๋‹จ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ถ์ • ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ์˜ ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ผ๋น„์–ด์— ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœํšŒ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–‘์‹์  ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€์นœ์˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "9020#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ์•„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ(, 1751๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ~1829๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ)๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์ด์ž, ํ•˜ํ”„์‹œ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ค๋ฅผ()์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "89310#1", "text": "์ด ๊ณก์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„๋Œ€์— ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๋„๋ก ์“ฐ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” 1789๋…„ 4์›”์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์นœ ํŽธ์ง€์— ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ถ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ โ€œ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ 1790๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์•”๋งˆ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ 2์„ธ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋•Œ์— ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก 19๋ฒˆ(K. 459)๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜คํŽœ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ์š”ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณธ์„ 1794๋…„์— ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ชฉ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„์‹์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฒ„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žํ•„ ์•…๋ณด(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ชจ๊ฑด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ) ๋ชจ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ์€ โ€œK. 459 ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์ข…์ข… โ€˜๋Œ€๊ด€์‹โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, K. 537 ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ค์™”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก 26๋ฒˆ (๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "1149097#1", "text": "์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ง‰๋‚ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ˜• ์นด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์นด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„์ฒด ๋ฒ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์ธ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ํฐ ๋‹ˆ์„ผ๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ๋Š” ์นœ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ผญ ๋นผ๋‹ฎ์•˜๊ณ , ๋•๋ถ„์— ์–‘์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, 5์‚ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์•… ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ ˆ์นœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ธ ์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์—๋ฆฌ, ์š”ํ•œ ๋„คํฌ๋ฌดํฌ ํ›„๋ฉœ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , 11์‚ด๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ใ€Šใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์œฝ๊ณ  13์„ธ ๋•Œ์ธ 1805๋…„ 4์›”์— ๋นˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋นˆ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทน์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ '๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ 2์„ธ'()๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ น ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•… ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์™•์„ฑํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1838๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์Œ์•…๋‹น์ธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํ…Œ์›€์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์‹์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์จ์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1841๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅผ์Šค๋ฐ”ํŠธ(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฒด์ฝ” ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ)๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž์ธ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒ์šฐ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1844๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์นด๋ฅผ์Šค๋ฐ”ํŠธ์—์„œ ์œ„์•”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋…์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ „์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์žกํ˜€ ์‚ฌํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌํผ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1181409#0", "text": "์‹ ๋งˆ๋ผ()๋Š” ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ฌด์ŠคํŽ ์Šคํ—ค์ž„์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋ถˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” 1์ฐจ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€ ใ€ˆํ‘ค์Šค๋นˆ๋Š๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผใ€‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋งˆ๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์–ด์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋˜ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋งˆ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "48854#0", "text": "๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 35๋ฒˆ D ์žฅ์กฐ \"ํ•˜ํ”„๋„ˆ\"(K. 385)๋Š” ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1782๋…„์— ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋‹ค. \"ํ•˜ํ”„๋„ˆ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฐ, ๋…ธํˆฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ, ๋””๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ํ˜•์‹์ธ ๋„ค ์•…์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ๋‰ด์—ํŠธ ์•…์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์•…์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์•…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.)", "title": "๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 35๋ฒˆ (๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "2705#3", "text": "๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „์„ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์„ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ ์  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๊ธ‰์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์›์ธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ \"๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋‚œ ์ข์Œ€๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐœ์—ด\"(\"hitziges Frieselfieber\")๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์„ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์„ ๋ชจ์ถฉ๋ณ‘, ์ค‘๋…, ๋ฅ˜๋จธํ‹ฐ์Šค์—ด, ๋œ ์ตํžŒ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹์ค‘๋… ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์˜์ˆ ๋„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” 1791๋…„ 12์›” 5์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 0์‹œ 55๋ถ„๊ฒฝ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ ˆํ€ด์— ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒผ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ์‚ฌ๋ฒ„ ์ฅ์Šค๋งˆ์ด์–ด(Franz Xaver Sรผssmayr)๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ ์†์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฆ„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฒด์ฝ” ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋…„์— ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹ค๋ก€๋กœ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์€ ์˜ท์€ ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์„ฑ, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค ๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค. New Groove์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€ ํ’์Šต๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ •๋น„๋œ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€ ํ’์Šต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์žฅ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๋‚  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ New Groove์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์พŒ์ฒญํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„์ฒด ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ์ถ”๋ชจ ์Œ์•…ํšŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ถœํŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1809๋…„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์ถœ์‹  ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ํฐ ๋‹ˆ์„ผ(Georg Nikolaus von Nissen)๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„์ฒด์™€ ์ƒˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "9020#1", "text": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜ํ”„์‹œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. 1783๋…„์— ์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ์กด๋„จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ์กด๋„จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ์กด๋„จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” 1801๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„ค๋ฅผ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์Œ์•… ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1825๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1829๋…„์— ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "42005#5", "text": "์ œ์ธ์ด 1515๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์ž ๋ชจ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฏธ๋“คํ„ด์œผ๋กœ 7๋…„์งธ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ชจ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ โ€œโ€(โ€œ์ง„์ฃผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์ Š์Œ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์—๋ผ์Šค๋ฌด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ โ€œํ•˜ํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์ด ๊นŠ์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ๊ต์œกํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋ช…์—๋Š” ์˜๋ถ“์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž„์—๋„ ์ œ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„ค ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ชจ์–ด" }, { "docid": "8333#2", "text": "1747๋…„์— ์ž˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ๋”ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŽ˜๋ฅดํ‹€ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์‹์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜๋งŒ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ" } ]
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์ฒซ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "14747#1", "text": "ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ 1924๋…„์— ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ฒจ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…๊ณผ ์•„์ด์Šคํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 1924๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 1940๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1940๋…„ ์ดํ›„, ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 1948๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ 1992๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ 1994๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋ฆด๋ ˆํ•จ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "4996#26", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ 1936๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…์ผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1956๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1960๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ์–ด๋Š ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•œ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ค‘์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ „์˜ ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด IOC(๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, IOC๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ต์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ IOC๋Š” ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” IOC์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด 1998๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ CBS๋Š” 3์–ต 7500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2000~2012๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ NBC๋Š” 35์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "514702#9", "text": "1859๋…„ 11์›” 15์ผ์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒซ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ธ ํŒŒ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ด์ฝ” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ 1870๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์›๋ฐ˜ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ, ์ฐฝ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ง, ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฐฉ๊ฒ”๋ฆฌ์Šค ์žํŒŒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "39253#0", "text": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ(, , )์€ 393๋…„์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ดํ›„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‹ค. 1896๋…„ 4์›” 6์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—ฌ์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€๋˜ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋Š” 1894๋…„ 6์›” 23์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์ด ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(IOC)๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "700896#1", "text": "์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์•ˆํŠธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŽœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1920๋…„์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์•จ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋‹ค(Alameda)์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „" } ]
[ { "docid": "36152#1", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 1924๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2010๋…„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ (์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋™๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2012๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ (์ธ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "4996#15", "text": "2010๋…„์— ์ฒซ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋ฉฐ 14~18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ IOC์œ„์›์žฅ์ธ ์žํฌ ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 2001๋…„์— ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2007๋…„ ์ œ119์ฐจ IOC์ดํšŒ๋•Œ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1ํšŒ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2010๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ1ํšŒ ๋™๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2๋…„ํ›„์ธ 2012๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ธ์Šค๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 12์ผ, ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 9์ผ๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. IOC๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์œ ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— 3,500 ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ 875 ๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์ง์›, ๋™๊ณ„ ์œ ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—๋Š” 970 ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ 580 ๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์ง์›์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ข…๋ชฉ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ข…๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "14747#18", "text": "1976๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ธ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์ฃผ ๋Œ„๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ํƒ„์ƒ 100์ฃผ๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ 200์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1972๋…„ 11์›” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ณต๊ธˆ์ง€์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด 3-2๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. IOC๋Š” 1976๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ›„๋ณด์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋˜ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„-๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ ์น˜์— ๋‚œ์ƒ‰์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์„ ํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์†”ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์‹œํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ, IOC๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 1964๋…„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์•„์ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ค€๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ธก์€ 1973๋…„ 2์›” ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€๋‹ค. 1976๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ธ ์ด๊ธ€์Šค์— ๋ด…์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฃจ์ง€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ์•„์ด์Šคํ•˜ํ‚คํŒ€์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ 4์—ฐํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "4996#59", "text": "2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 23๊ฐœ๊ตญ 44๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 8๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด 4๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ 639๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 596๋ช…๊ณผ 455๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "241175#9", "text": "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๊ณ„ ํŒจ๋Ÿด๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 1976๋…„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ร–rnskรถldsvik์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๊ณ„ ํŒจ๋Ÿด๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์”ฉ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…„๋„์— ์—ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” 1992๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค Albertville ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋™๊ณ„ ํŒจ๋Ÿด๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ณผ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…„๋„์—, ์ฆ‰ 2๋…„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒจ๋Ÿด๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "36154#1", "text": "2010๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” 1976๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ, 1988๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์บ˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ NHL ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ 1998๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์ถœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ NHL ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2010๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "14747#27", "text": "2014๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์†Œ์น˜์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ IOC ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 28๊ฐœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ 2,800๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 98๊ฐœ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ข…๋ชฉ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ดŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ธ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์€ ํ‘ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค์ƒ ์ข…๋ชฉ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํฌ๋ผ์Šค๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํด๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "14747#21", "text": "1992๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์•„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋นŒ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ž‘ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋นŒ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” 18๊ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฐ–์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋ถ•๊ดด์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ธ‰๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1964๋…„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋™๋…์ด ํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์— ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์™€ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์ฒซ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ จ ์ง„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ผํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœํŠธ3๊ตญ์€ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์Šคํ‚ค์ ํ”„ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ˆ์—๋ฏธ๋„จ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 16์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•ด ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์•ค๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฝ”๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ์ธ์Šคํ‚ค ์—ฌ์ž ํšŒ์ „ ์ข…๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•ด ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊น€์œค๋งŒ์ด ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์—์„œ ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์‡ผํŠธํŠธ๋ž™์˜ ๊น€๊ธฐํ›ˆ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฒซ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "39253#4", "text": "1894๋…„ 6์›” 18์ผ, ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ 11๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ณธ์—์„œ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€์™€ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ 1900๋…„์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 6๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ•œ ์˜ํšŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ 1896๋…„์— ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ •์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ž ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๊ฐ€ 1ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์˜๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ๊ณผ ๋””๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค ๋น„์ผˆ๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€ ์„ ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ผˆ๋ผ์Šค์™€ ์งง์€ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„์— ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ผˆ๋ผ์Šค๋Š” 6์›” 23์ผ์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์‹ ์ฒญ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋น„์ผˆ๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "511088#5", "text": "1859๋…„ 11์›” 15์ผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ด์ฝ” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 1์„ธ์˜ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋ก€๋กœ ์ฒซ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ถ•์ œ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋šœ๋ ทํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜คํ† ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์ข…๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์›๋ฐ˜ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ, ์ฐฝ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ง, ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žํŒŒ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "39253#30", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์ธ ์š”๋ฅด์š”์Šค 1์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ค์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด๋ ค์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ธ 1900๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๊ตญ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" } ]
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1162
R/S ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "154115#3", "text": "R/S ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. R/S ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ์นด์ด๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์นธ-์ธ๊ณจ๋“œ-ํ”„๋ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ R ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” S๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์นด์ด๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ, 4๊ฐœ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธก์ž ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋จผ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นด์ด๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ ธ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ \"R\"(์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด \"Rectus\"), ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ \"S\"(์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด \"Sinister\")๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" } ]
[ { "docid": "154115#9", "text": "๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์›์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค./ ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์™€ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜๋„ ์ƒ์—์„œ -๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—, -๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜๋„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ /๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋Ÿญํ† ์Šค์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "238250#16", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ด‘์„ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ D-์™€ L-๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. D-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ(ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์ถ•์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ด)์ด๊ณ , L-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ขŒ์„ ์„ฑ(ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์ถ•์„ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ด)์ด๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ D- ๋ฐ L- ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ณด๋‹๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ โˆ’H, โˆ’OH, โˆ’C(OH)H ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ D-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด D-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด, L-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด L-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" }, { "docid": "1757707#3", "text": "D/L ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ณด๋‹ ํƒ„์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค์˜ 5๋ฒˆ ํƒ„์†Œ)์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ R-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” D-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , S-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉด L-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "238250#10", "text": "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์ผ€ํ† ์Šค์ธ H(CHOH)(C=O)(CHOH)H (๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค)์€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ผ ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์•Œ๋„์Šค์ธ H(C=O)(CHOH)H (๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ)๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ(2๋ฒˆ ํƒ„์†Œ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2๋ฒˆ ํƒ„์†Œ์— โˆ’H, โˆ’OH, โˆ’C(OH)H, โˆ’(C=O)H ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š”(์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด) ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2 ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ c๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" }, { "docid": "12999#17", "text": "ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ(-OH)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์น˜(R ๋˜๋Š” S)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ž…์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•Œ๋„ํ—ฅ์†Œ์Šค์ธ D-ํฌ๋„๋‹น์€ ๋ฅด๋ฒจ-๋ฐ˜ํŠธ ํ˜ธํ”„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™(Le Bel-van't Hoff rule)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”ํ•™์‹ (CยทHO)์˜ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž ์ค‘ 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํƒ„์†Œ์—ฌ์„œ D-ํฌ๋„๋‹น์€ 2=16๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋„ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์˜ค์Šค์ธ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์—ํ”ผ๋จธ์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋„์Šค์ธ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€ํ† ์Šค์ธ ๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค์€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ ๋ถ„์ž์ด๋‹ค. D- ๋˜๋Š” L- ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ์นด๋ณด๋‹๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜์‹์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ(-OH)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด D-๋‹น์ด๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด L-๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. \"D-\" ์™€ \"L-\" ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์ด ํŽธ๊ด‘ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” \"d-\" ๋˜๋Š” \"l-\" ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "1757707#1", "text": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์€ R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (+)์ด๊ณ , L์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (-)์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "1757707#4", "text": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ œ์ผ์ฒ ์—ผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋กค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ผ€ํ† ์Šค์ธ ๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค์€ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "2253349#4", "text": "๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋กค์˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฐํ™”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ Fe์„ ์ด‰๋งค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋ฒค์กฐํ€ด๋…ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–‘์ด์˜จ ํŒ”๋ผ๋“๊ณ„ ์ด‰๋งค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋กค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์œจ ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค" }, { "docid": "1757707#6", "text": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ 3-์ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ดํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์•„์„ธํ†ค ์ธ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ „ํ™˜์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค ์ธ์‚ฐ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆํ™”ํšจ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด‰๋งค๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "154115#6", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ, R/S ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” / ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ณ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์€ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ(-OH)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์ด์˜ฌ๊ธฐ(-SH)๋กœ ์น˜ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, / ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๋ช…์€ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์น˜ํ™˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตํ™˜ ์ „์˜ CHOH ๋Š” COH ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ตํ™˜ ํ›„์˜ CHSH ๋Š” COH ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด R/S ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž์‹์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "12953#1", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ํšŒ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ„์†Œ๋‚˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์งˆ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ(์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ• ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นธ-์ธ๊ณจ๋“œ-ํ”„๋ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™(CIP ๊ทœ์น™)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ R/S ์ง€์ (\"Rectus\", \"Sinister\")์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ D/L ์ง€์ (\"Dextrorotation\", \"Levorotation\")์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "39824#7", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, CIP ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ S ๋ฐฐ์—ด(๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"sinister\", ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.)๊ณผ R ๋ฐฐ์—ด(๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"rectus\", ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(levorotatory)๊ณผ ์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(dextrorotatory) ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ธ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“๋Š”์ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(S, R๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด 1:1๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ๋“ฑ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.)๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด" } ]
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1169
๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1064232#0", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€()๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์™€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์นœ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ก€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์กฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ์ฐฌ ์ „๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์–‘์‹(ํŠน๋ณ„ ์–‘์‹), ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 6์„ธ ์–‘์‹(์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘์‹)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€" }, { "docid": "944137#0", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ(Calendarium Romanum Generale)์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ์ „๋ก€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์ฃผ๋…„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ๋ฌด์ผ๋„์˜ ์ „๋ก€ ๊ฑฐํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์— ๊ฐ ๊ต๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ถ•์ผ๋“ค์„, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "944360#0", "text": "๊ณ ์œ  ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ(Calendarium Proprium)์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์— ๊ฐ ๊ต๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ถ•์ผ๋“ค์„, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์œ  ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ" } ]
[ { "docid": "175142#12", "text": "์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด ์ „๋ก€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ(์ „๋ก€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ)์™€ 22๊ณณ์˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 14๊ณณ์˜ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€˜๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒโ€™ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” โ€˜๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "12510#34", "text": "ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ „๋ก€์‚ฌ์ „ใ€‹์€ ์ „๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€˜๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„์ด๋‹ค.โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 12์„ธ๋Š” ํšŒ์น™ ใ€Šํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์žใ€‹(Mediator Dei)์—์„œ โ€œ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ค์ž๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต์  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต์  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง€์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ด‰ํ—Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค.โ€(20ํ•ญ)๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "12510#40", "text": "์•”๋ธŒ๋กœ์‹œ์˜ค ์ „๋ก€์™€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋น… ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€์™€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์ „๋ก€์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "86373#1", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์ฐธ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ชจ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ˆœ๊ต๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ๋ฌด์ผ๋„ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ผ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์— ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ถ•์ผ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "12510#38", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์„ ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘์‹์€ 1969๋…„ํŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€๋กœ์„œ, ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.\n2007๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ๋Š” โ€˜๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ด€ํ–‰โ€™(usus antiquior)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 1962๋…„ํŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ์€ 1570๋…„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 5์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 5์„ธ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ์€ 1604๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค 8์„ธ, 1634๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 8์„ธ, 1911๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธ, 1955๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 12์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1962๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์š”ํ•œ 23์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. 1969๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 6์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, 1962๋…„ํŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ๋Š” ์ž์˜๊ต์„œ ใ€Š๊ตํ™ฉ๋“คใ€‹(Summorum Pontificum)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์ œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž„์˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์„œ ๋ด‰๋…์€ ์ž๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ญ์†กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "12510#35", "text": "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 23๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ(sui iuris)๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œ์ „๋ก€ ์˜ˆ์‹์€ ์ „๋ก€์ ยท์‹ ํ•™์ ยท์ •์‹ ์ ยท๊ทœ์œจ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „๋ก€์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1146529#3", "text": "๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ต๊ณ„์ œ๋„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ž์น˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผํ‹ด ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์Šน, ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ๋…น์•„๋“  ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "12510#42", "text": "๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ „๋ก€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „๋ก€, ์„œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „๋ก€, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „๋ก€, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„ ์ „๋ก€, ๋™์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „๋ก€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์Šน๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ๋‚ด์— ์ด ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ธ ๋™๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ (1917), ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(1990), ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „๋ก€, ์˜์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ „๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์˜ ๋ผํ‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต๋ น์ธ ใ€Š๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ๋“คใ€‹(Orientalium Ecclesiarum)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ „๋ก€ ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1936807#3", "text": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ „๋ก€๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์„ฑ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์™€ ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค, ์„ฑ ์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šคํ† ๋ชจ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ ์ „๋ก€ ์–‘์‹๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ „๋ก€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „๋ก€์™€ ๋งˆ๋ก  ์ „๋ก€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „๋ก€์™€ ์นผ๋ฐ์•„ ์ „๋ก€๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ ์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šคํ† ๋ชจ์Šค์™€ ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ „๋ก€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ" }, { "docid": "944137#1", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด ์˜ˆ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ต๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ณ ์œ  ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ณดํŽธ ์ „๋ก€๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "12510#26", "text": "๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „๋ก€ ์ง‘์ „์€ ์˜ค์ง ์‚ฌ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ œ๋กœ ์„œํ’ˆ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋งŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ, ๋…์„œ์ž, ์„ฑ์ฒด ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋งก๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "8394#66", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ด์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œํ•˜์— ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ „์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฅ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์„ฑ๋ น์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ๋„์›€ ์™ธ์—๋„, ์‹ ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์–ธ๋“ค, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋Šฅํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹คโ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•„ํ€ด๋‚˜์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค: โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต" } ]
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0.013586651533842087, 0.2848954498767853, 0.2612859606742859 ]
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์นด๋ผ์นผ ํ•™๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "879125#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ(caracal)์€ ์‹ ์žฅ 1 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(3.3 ํ”ผํŠธ)์˜ ์ค‘ํ˜• ์•ผ์ƒ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ ์นด๋ผ์นผ ์นด๋ผ์นผ()์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ์†()์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์†()์˜ ์œ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„, ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ \"๊ฒ€์€ ๊ท€\"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด \"์นด๋ผ์ฟจ๋ผํฌ()\"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1395975#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€(, )๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์นด๋ผ์นผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ ์š”์›์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์†Œ์† ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ์•ฝ 70%๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋Œ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ณผ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "879125#12", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นด๋ผ์นผ์„ \"์ด์ƒ‰์ (exotic)\" ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๋œ ์ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ๊ณผ ์ง‘๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์žก์ข…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์„ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์€ ์•„์ง ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ…ƒ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์น˜ํƒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ์™•์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๋„๋ก ์นด๋ผ์นผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ๋„ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์„ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์— ์นด๋ผ์นผ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฌํฅ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ ์•ˆ์— ์นด๋ผ์นผ์ด ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์•ž๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€œ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด(to put a cat amongst the pigeons)โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์–ด์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" }, { "docid": "1327403#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ์†(\"Caracal\")์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ณผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•„๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์† ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ์ผ์ข… ์นด๋ผ์นผ๋งŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜•์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2006๋…„ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์  ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์นด๋ผ์นผ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒŒ์ด ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน( IUCN)์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋ฒŒ์€ ์•„์ง \"๊ฒ€ํ† ์ค‘\"(\"under review\") ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ์†" }, { "docid": "647499#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ์š•์žฅ () ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ• ์œ ์ ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ 212๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 216๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์€ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ณ ํŠธ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋™๊ณ ํŠธ์กฑ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ์š•์žฅ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์–‘์‹์€ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์˜ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์—ญ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฒด์กฐ ์ข…๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2009๋…„์—๋Š” ์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ์š•์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์œ ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„ ๋ผํ€ผ๋ผ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ ์š•์žฅ" }, { "docid": "879125#3", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์–‘์ด()์™€ ๊ทผ์—ฐ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ๋„ ์•ฝ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์˜ค์„ธ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šคํ† ์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์นด๋ผ์นผ์ด ์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ์†() ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์†()์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ„์ž์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์นด๋ผ์นผ์ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ํ†ต์†์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" }, { "docid": "49817#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผํŒŒํฌ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(, าšะฐั€ะฐา›ะฐะปะฟะฐา›ัั‚ะฐะฝ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐัั‹)์€ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ฟ ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผํŒ์€ ์นด๋ผ์นผํŒ์–ด๋กœ '๊ฒ€์€ ๋ชจ์ž'๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒก์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์นด์žํ์–ด์™€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด์— ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผํŒŒํฌ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "879125#1", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ท€ ๋์— ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์€ ํ„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ„ธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 4.4 ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(1.75 ์ธ์น˜) ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ท€ํ„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ท€ํ„ธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ”ผ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ƒ‰์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ๋ฐฐ, ๋บจ, ๋ชฉ์— ํฐ ํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ค„์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ„ธ์€ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งค์šฐ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋Š” ์•ž๋ฉด์€ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๋’ท๋ฉด์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" }, { "docid": "879125#4", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์•ผํ–‰์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง์„ ์ง€์–ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์•”์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ž‘(purr), ์‰ฌ์ต์‰ฌ์ต(hiss), ์œผ๋ฅด๋ (snarl), ์ปน์ปน(bark) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ 6๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” 9 ~ 10๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…ƒ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์œก ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ 16๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 10 ~ 12๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ…ƒ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ปท์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์•”์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํฐ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก ๋•๋ถ„์— 3 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(9.8 ํ”ผํŠธ) ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ผํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋•… ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" }, { "docid": "5839#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ (186๋…„ 4์›” 4์ผ - 217๋…„ 4์›” 8์ผ)๋Š” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ˆ„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ 198๋…„์—์„œ 217๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฃจ์Šค ์™•์กฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ, ์…‰ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ์šฐ์Šค ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋”๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ์ž์˜€๋‹ค.์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ(Caracalla)๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” '์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ˆ„์Šค ์น™๋ น'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1835009#1", "text": "์นด๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ \"๊ตํšŒ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์นดํ• (ืงื”ืœโ€Žโ€Ž)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•„์Šˆ์ผ€๋‚˜์ฆˆ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ž์น˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์ด ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹ธ์žก์•„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "35335#5", "text": "์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ \"์นผ(Karl)\"์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์นผ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘(Karl III. Wilhelm von Baden-Durlach)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ์Šค๋ฃจ์—" }, { "docid": "879125#13", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์นด๋ผ์นผ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์นผ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นผ" } ]
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1180
ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "191411#2", "text": "184๋…„ ์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ž, ๋‹น๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฑ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์  ์ง„์••์— ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ƒ์‹œ(ไธญๅธธไพ) ์—ฌ๊ฐ•(ๅ‘‚ๅผท)๋„ ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ˆญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ œ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ˆญ์„ ์ขŒ์ค‘๋ž‘์žฅ(ๅทฆไธญ้ƒŽๅฐ‡)์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์‹ยท์ฃผ์ค€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์„ ํ† ๋ฒŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ˆญ" }, { "docid": "68290#6", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ 184๋…„, ๋Œ€ํ˜„๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ(ๅคง่ณข่‰ฏๅธซ)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ›„ํ•œ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™ํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ˆญ, ์ฃผ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ˜ธ์กฑ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„์••์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ›„ํ•œ ์ •๊ทœ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์ˆœ, ํ•œ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ, ๊ณต์†์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์†๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์••ํ•ด ๊ณต์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„ํ•œ ์˜์ œ" }, { "docid": "276582#1", "text": "ํ›„ํ•œ(ๅพŒๆผข) ๋ง๊ธฐ ์™ธ์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ด€์˜ ์ „ํšก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž ํ›„ํ•œ ์˜์ œ ๋•Œ์— ์žฅ๊ฐ(ๅผต่ง’)์€ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์žฅ๋ณด(ๅผตๅฏถ), ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰(ๅผตๆข)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ถ(ๆฒณๅŒ—) ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ก(้‹ธ้นฟ)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ผ๋Œ€ ๊ต๋‹จ(ๆ•Žๅœ˜)์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 184๋…„ ์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ณด, ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 192๋…„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์กฐ(ๆ›นๆ“)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„์••๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ " }, { "docid": "185211#0", "text": "์žฅ๊ฐ(ๅผต่ง’, ? ~ 184๋…„)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ›„ํ•œ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "276582#0", "text": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ (้ปƒๅทพ่ณŠ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ›„ํ•œ(ๅพŒๆผข) ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ๊ฐ(ๅผต่ง’)์„ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•ด 184๋…„ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์œ ์ (ๆต่ณŠ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ„๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœํ‰๋„(ๅคชๅนณ้“)๋ผ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ ํ›„ํ•œ์„ ํƒ€๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€\n๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ " }, { "docid": "126245#5", "text": "ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ˆญ, ์ฃผ์ค€, ๋…ธ์‹, ์†๊ฒฌ, ์กฐ์กฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์˜์›…๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ง„์••์‹œ์ผฐ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ƒ์‹œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ชป์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ค๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณต์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„์–ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ดํ›„์— ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ • ์ค‘์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ท๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งŒํ–‰์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง„๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง„์„ ์•”์‚ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ญ์ƒ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ›„๋žŒ์€ 172๋…„์—, ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ 181๋…„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ถฉ์€ ํ•˜๋ฌ˜(ไฝ•่‹—)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฌ˜๋„ ํ™˜๊ด€์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.\n์‹ญ์ƒ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚œ์€ ํ›„ํ•œ 189๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” 25์ผ)์— ์‹ญ์ƒ์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ค 2000๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ด€๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํƒ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋˜ ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ตฐ ํ•˜์ง„์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ƒ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "263152#0", "text": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ(้ปƒๅทพ่ณŠ- ไบ‚)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ›„ํ•œ ๋ง๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์ง€์ฃผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€๊ฒธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋†๋ฏผ์ด ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ (้ปƒๅทพ่ณŠ)์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ" }, { "docid": "263152#8", "text": "์˜๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์œ ์ฃผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃผ ํƒœ์ˆ˜ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์  ๋Œ€์žฅ ์ •์›์ง€๊ฐ€ 5๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์˜๋ณ‘ 500๋ช…์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ ์ถ”์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ฃผ์„ฑ ์•ž ๋Œ€ํฅ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ" }, { "docid": "583046#1", "text": "๊ด‘ํ™”(ๅ…‰ๅ’Œ) 7๋…„(184๋…„), ๊ฑฐ๋ก(้‰…้นฟ) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žฅ๊ฐ(ๅผต่ง’)์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค(ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ). ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์€ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ด‘์–‘(ๅปฃ้™ฝ) ์—์„œ๋„ ์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์œ ์ฃผ์ž์‚ฌ(ๅนฝๅทžๅˆบๅฒ) ๊ณฝํ›ˆ์€ ๊ด‘์–‘ํƒœ์ˆ˜(ๅปฃ้™ฝๅคชๅฎˆ) ์œ ์œ„(ๅŠ‰่ก›)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณฝํ›ˆ" }, { "docid": "233496#3", "text": "(1161๋…„) ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์กฑ์ด ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ฒฝ ์š”์–‘๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ข…์ œ์ธ ์˜ค๋ก(็ƒ็ฅฟ)์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•ด๋ฆ‰์–‘์™•์€ ๋‚œ์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋‚จ์†ก ์นจ๊ณต์—๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณจ๋ชฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์–‘์ฃผ(ๆšๅทž)์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์— ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€(ๅ…ต่ฎŠ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ก, ์ฆ‰ ์™„์•ˆ์˜น(ๅฎŒ้ก”้›)์€ ๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…(ไธ–ๅฎ—)์ด ๋˜์–ด ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚จ์†ก ํšจ์ข…๊ณผ ํ™”ํ‰์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์€ ํ•ด๋ฆ‰์™•์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ฆ‰์„œ์ธ(ๆตท้™ตๅบถไบบ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ฆ‰์–‘์™•" }, { "docid": "2051593#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™๋†(ๅผ˜่พฒ) ํ™”์Œ(่ฏ้™ฐ) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ 184๋…„์— ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ด€ (ํ›„ํ•œ)" }, { "docid": "72596#3", "text": "์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ์˜ ์™•์„ ์ง€(็Ž‹ไป™ไน‹), ํ™ฉ์†Œ(้ปƒๅทข) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚œ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค, ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋Š” ์„ ์ง€์˜ ์ž”๋‹น์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์€ ์ž, ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ž, ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋†๋ฏผ, ์œ ๋ž‘ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋‚œ" }, { "docid": "263152#5", "text": "์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ(ๆผขๅธๅœ‹)์˜ ์ฐฝ์ฒœ(่’ผๅคฉ) ๋Œ€์‹  ํ™ฉ์ฒœ(้ปƒๅคฉ)์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ์„ ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ดˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ๋ฏผ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ฐ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฒœ๊ณต์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ์ž์นญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์•ผ์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ" }, { "docid": "263152#23", "text": "์†๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์†๊ฒฌ์ด ์กฐํ™์„ ์‚ฌ์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์ค‘ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ํ™”์‚ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ถฉ๋„ ๋‚จ์–‘ ํƒœ์ˆ˜ ์ง„ํž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  10์›” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ์†ํ•˜์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด๊ตฐ๋งˆ์ € ๊ดด๋ฉธ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ์–‘๊ตฐ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์„์ด ํ‰์ •๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œํƒ•๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  188๋…„์ด ๋˜์ž ํ™ฉ๊ฑด๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํŒŒ(็™ฝๆณข)์˜ ์ (่ณŠ)์ด ์‚ฐ์‹œ์„ฑ(ๅฑฑ่ฅฟ)์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ์„ฑ(ๅฑฑๆฑ) ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์นญ์กฐ์šฐ(ๆทธๅทž)์™€ ์‰ฌ์กฐ์šฐ(ๅพๅทž)์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ด ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋งน์œ„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ์ „๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ๊ฑด์ ์˜ ๋‚œ" } ]
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์œŒ๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "20840#0", "text": "ํ˜• ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Wilbur Wright, 1867๋…„ 4์›” 16์ผ ~ 1912๋…„ 5์›” 30์ผ)์™€ ๋™์ƒ ์˜ค๋นŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Orville Wright, 1871๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ ~ 1948๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ)๋Š” 1903๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ ์กฐ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋™๋ ฅ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜•์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ํ›„ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ณ ์ •์ต ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "20840#59", "text": "๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” โ€œ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ 4์›” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. Dayton์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์žฅํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šคํ˜• ์—ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์˜์‹์ด ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 5์›” 30์ผ, ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ 45์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Wilton์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ์— ์•„๋“ค ์œŒ๋ฒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์งง์€ ์ธ์ƒ, ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€๋ ฅ, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ํƒœ๋„, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒธ์†, ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "1330270#6", "text": "1953๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›จ์ธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋งํ„ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์˜ ์ œ1๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์˜ ํฌํŠธ ์›จ์ธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๋„ˆ์„  ์›จ์ธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "878042#1", "text": "ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” 3์ผ ์ „์ธ 12์›” 14์ผ์— ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ด์ƒ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜• ์œŒ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅ™๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1904๋…„์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด 2ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด" }, { "docid": "20840#60", "text": "์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ง์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„์˜ ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  1915๋…„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜คํฌ์šฐ๋“œ, Hawthorn Hill์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋งจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Milton Wright๋Š” 1917๋…„ ์ž  ์ค‘์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ 1911๋…„ ๋ชจ๋ธ B๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  1918๋…„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ์›๋กœ, National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)์˜ ์ „์ž„์ž์™€ Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce(ACCA), Aerospace Industries Association(AIA) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics(NACA)์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์€ 1926๋…„ Orberlin์˜ ๊ต์šฐ์˜€๋˜ ์บ”์ž์Šค ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ Henry Haskell๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ฐธ์„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1929๋…„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋กœ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋นŒ์€ NACA์—์„œ 28๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„, ์˜ค๋นŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 1928๋…„ Daniel Guggenheim ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” Daniel Guggenheim์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1936๋…„, ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ National Academy of Sciences์˜ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1944๋…„ 4์›” 19์ผ, Howard Hughes์™€ TWA์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ Jack Frye๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•œ Lockheed Constellation์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์ด 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ 57๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ Burbank์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋นŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋น„ํ–‰์žฅ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์ž ๊น ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์ข…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ํญ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜์ผ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1903 ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด 1ํ˜ธ ์˜†์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 1905 ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด 3ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋นŒ์€ 1948๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดˆ์Œ์† ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€ John T. Daniels๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ Dayton์˜ Woodland Cemtery์˜ ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "20840#3", "text": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ-๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ๋ฐ€ํ„ด ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Milton Wright, 1828๋…„~1917๋…„)์™€ ๋…์ผ-์Šค์œ„์Šค ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ์ˆ˜์ž” ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ(Susan Catherine Koerner, 1831๋…„~1889๋…„)์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ 7์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ 2๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” 1867๋…„ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ Millville์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ 1871๋…„ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ Dayton์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. , ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ(Katherine 1874๋…„~1929๋…„), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์˜คํ‹ฐ์Šค์™€ ์•„์ด๋‹ค(Otis and Ida, 1870๋…„ ์œ ์•„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ง)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์˜ค๋นŒ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ‡ดํ•™ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "20840#21", "text": "Kill Devils Hills์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ์—”์ง„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋„์ค‘ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ผ์ •์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ•์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  1903๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ, ๋™์ „๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒจ 3์ดˆ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‹ค์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด ํ˜ธ์— ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค. 1903๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฅ™์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์† 43km์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งž๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋นŒ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ 12์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ 37m ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์†๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ ์‹œ์† 10.9km์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ 53m, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  61m์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œŒ๋ฒ„์™€ ์˜ค๋นŒ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ 3m์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ค๋นŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚  ์“ด ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค.\n12์‹œ ์ •์˜ค ๊ฒฝ์— ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ํ˜•์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 300ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 400~500 ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 800ํ”ผํŠธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋•…์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 59์ดˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 852ํ”ผํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ž์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—”์ง„ ์ฃผ์š”๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ˜น์€ ์ดํ‹€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "20840#41", "text": "1910๋…„ 5์›” 25์ผ, Huffman Prairie์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์˜ค๋นŒ์€, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„ํ–‰์€, ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์Šน๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  6๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. (ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์Šน๋‚™์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰์€, ์˜ค๋นŒ์ด 82์„ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  7๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 350ํ”ผํŠธ(107m) ์ƒ๊ณต์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž, ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋นŒ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋†’์ด, ์˜ค๋นŒ, ๋” ๋†’์ด!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "20840#45", "text": "1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1912๋…„ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•์ • ์‹ธ์›€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ปคํ‹ฐ์Šค์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„  ๋”๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "361983#2", "text": "์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ์ž‘์•„ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋†์žฅ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ๋”ธ ํŽ€์˜ ์„ค๋“์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑด์ง„ ๋ผ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋น ๋Š” ํŽ€๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ—๊ฐ’์— ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์šฉ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ํŽ€์˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์•”๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ธ ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฐ‹์ค„๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์นœํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํ–„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ ์–‘ ์ƒˆ๋ฎค์–ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€์ž,์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌ˜์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.โ€˜๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํŽ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค์™€์„œ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽ€์˜ ์•„๋น ๋„ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์€ ์ž‡์†๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฅ ํƒฌํ”Œํ„ด์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ถœํ’ˆ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํƒฌํ”Œํ„ด์„ ์„ค๋“, ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์˜ ์•Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œŒ๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฌ๋กฏ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„ (1973๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "20840#28", "text": "7์›” 14์ผ ์ถ”๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋นŒ์ด ์ฒ™์ถ” ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ดํ˜ธ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Ÿฌ๋”์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 26์ผ์—์„œ 10์›” 5์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 17๋ถ„์—์„œ 38๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 11์—์„œ 24๋งˆ์ผ(39km) ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์žฅ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ 24.5๋งˆ์ผ(39.4km), 38๋ถ„ 3์ดˆ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ" }, { "docid": "632706#0", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(, 1938๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ ~ 1999๋…„ 5์›” 2์ผ)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์œ”๋ธ”๋˜ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 1999๋…„ 5์›” 2์ผ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 61์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ 3์ฃผ์ „์—, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ชฐํƒ€์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์—ฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”ํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "529831#8", "text": "๋นŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์ง€์ƒ๋ช…๋ น ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 150์—ฌ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2003๋…„ 7์›”, ํ–ฅ๋…„ 82์„ธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ €์„œ๋กœ๋Š” [4์˜๋ฆฌ],[10๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ต์žฌ],[๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž],[์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘]์™ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1992072#18", "text": "๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ๋ณ‘์‹ค์‚ด์ด ๋์—, 1965๋…„ 10์›” 21์ผ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 39์„ธ์— ๋‡Œ์ข…์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์–‘์„ ์™„์ „ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋„์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™์€ ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ์ฃผ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํž ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊นŒ๋ด์„œ ๋ถˆ์ฐธํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๋‚œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ธ”๋ž™์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—˜๋น„์Šค๋Š”, \"์„คํ˜น ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์œผ์„ธ์š”.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นŒ ๋ธ”๋ž™" }, { "docid": "1920601#10", "text": "2015๋…„ 5์›” 30์ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ ๋ฒ ์„ธ์ฆˆ๋‹ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ(Walter Reed National Military Medical Center)์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 46์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์กฑ๋“ค, ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์˜๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฏธ์…ธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ, ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋งˆํ‹ด์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ใ€ŠTil Kingdom Comeใ€‹์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ " } ]
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๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ํ‚ค๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "72789#16", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 38๋งŒ 5์ฒœkm ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ 2์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ํƒ€์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "1033406#7", "text": "๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 357,000km ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„, 360,000km ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๋„, ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€ํ‰์„  (๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ) ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ปค ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์Šˆํผ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆํผ๋ฌธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "134299#3", "text": "๋ฐ๋„ค๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ˜•, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ชจํ˜•, ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ง„ํ™”๋ชจํ˜•, ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์ž๋ฆฌ OB7 ์„ฑํ˜‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ฐ’ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ’์€ ์•ฝ 2,600๊ด‘๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2100๊ด‘๋…„์—์„œ 7400๊ด‘๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ฑ์„ฑ ๋ณ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ๋„ค๋ธŒ" }, { "docid": "3326#1", "text": "์ผ์‹์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ดˆํ•˜๋ฃป๋‚ ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋„๋Š”(๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š”) ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์ธ ํ™ฉ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์ธ ๋ฐฑ๋„๋Š” 5๋„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๊ฒจ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹ฌ์€ ํƒ€์›์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ตœ์†Œ 2ํšŒ์—์„œ 5ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹์€ 2ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์‹์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์‹" }, { "docid": "188571#0", "text": "๋›์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€(Delta Velorum)๋Š” ๋›์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 79.7๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋›์ž๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€, ํฐ๊ฐœ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ '์ฟ  ์…ฐ'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 'ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋›์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€" }, { "docid": "377680#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ง€๊ตฌ~๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠ€์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค ์„ฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1577๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "72789#14", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ 45๋„ ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ๋ ค ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ฌ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "549806#0", "text": "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€(ฮด And / ฮด Andromedae)๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 101๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์•ผ์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ง€๋„์—์„œ๋„ \"๋ธํƒ€\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ์žฅ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 15,000์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ์‹ค์‹œ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 3.28๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ์€ Kํ˜• ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์–ด๋‘ก์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Gํ˜• ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณ„์€ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ์™œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž‰๋œ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋‹ค์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ธํƒ€" }, { "docid": "12517#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด(, )์€ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ ๊ฐ• ์„œ์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ 10์—ฌ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜Bethโ€™ ํ˜น์€ โ€˜Beitโ€™์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋นต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜Lehemโ€™์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๋ง๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋ฉด โ€œ๋นต์ง‘โ€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด" }, { "docid": "197319#40", "text": "์•ž์—์„œ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ž์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด๋ฐ–์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 500์–ต ๋…„ ๋’ค ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ(๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.) ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์œ„์™€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜์–ด, ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ณผ ๊ณต์ „์˜ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์†์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ…Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ํฌ๋ณด์Šค(์•ฝ 3์ฒœ๋งŒ~5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ๋‚ด), ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค(36์–ต ๋…„ ๋‚ด), ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋“œ๋ผ์Šคํ…Œ์•„ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„์„ฑ 16๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ์Šค๋ฐ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "5904#35", "text": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ„ํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ 4.2๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 39์กฐ 9์ฒœ์–ต ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 6000๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋น›์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 4.2๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„ ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์„ ์ƒ ์†๋„(์‹œ์† 3๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)๋กœ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 15๋งŒ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ์€ํ•˜ ํ—ค์ผ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "72789#20", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3.8cm์”ฉ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "72789#15", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ผ๊ฐ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "72789#0", "text": "๋‹ฌ(moon)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒ 4400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 30๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ 3500 km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/50 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 17%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 27.3์ผ์— ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ), ์ง€๊ตฌ-๋‹ฌ-ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 29.5์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(์‚ญ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธฐ).", "title": "๋‹ฌ" } ]
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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "7629#104", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, 1953๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํœด์ „ ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, 1953๋…„ 3์›” 19์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.'๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒํฌ๋กœ์˜ ์šฐ์„  ๊ตํ™˜์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œ(๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "123544#2", "text": "1950๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ10๊ตฐ๋‹จ์˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ถค๋ฉธ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๋‚จํ•œ์„ 1950๋…„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ†ต์ผํ•  ์˜๋„๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ8๊ตฐ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ1๊ตฐ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ10๊ตฐ๋‹จ์€ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ์ง„ํ˜ธ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "7629#107", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ 38๋„์„  ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์นจ(๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๋žตํ•จ)์„ค์„ ์ •์„ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, 3๋…„ 1๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํํ—ˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐธ์ „ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํญํƒ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ๋งž๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์•ฝ 20๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ๊ณผ 10์—ฌ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ๊ณ ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1์ฒœ์—ฌ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 45%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณต์—… ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด UN๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "33993#44", "text": "์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตณํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์„ ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ๋งŒ์ฃผ์— ํ•ตํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ์€ ํ™์ฝฉ, ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜๊ณผ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์Šน๋‚™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ž ํƒ€์ด์™„ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ํƒ€์ด์™„ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์œ„๊ตฌ๋ฅด์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”" }, { "docid": "2531#92", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ ค 48ํšŒ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•œ ํƒ“์— ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ด€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์นจ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ค 48๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋ณด๋ฉด ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์นจํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์„ ๊บพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ์˜ณ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์ œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ์ดํ›„์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์˜ค์‹œํ”„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "7629#37", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 6์›” 25์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์น˜์ , ์ด๋…์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ง€์  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์œ„์ฃผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "240463#78", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์—ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์นœ๋ฏธ, ์นœ์†Œ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊น€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•ํ—Œ์˜, ์—ฌ์šดํ˜• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์นจ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ์ง„ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๋…์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅ์€, 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋‚จ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ์น˜๋ฅธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ชฝ์— ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ง„์˜์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์—ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1927๋…„ ~ 1953๋…„)" }, { "docid": "5963#15", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ 6ยท25 ์ „์Ÿ, 6ยท25 ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ตญํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์กฐ์„ ์ „์Ÿ(์ผ๋ณธ), ํ•ญ๋ฏธ์›์กฐ์ „์Ÿ(ๆŠ—็พŽๆดๆœๆˆฐ็ˆญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ), ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(Korean War, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ) ๋“ฑ ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 38๋„์„  ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์นจ์„ค์„ ์ •์„ค๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ์นจ์„ค์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "7629#90", "text": "3์›” 24์ผ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ-๋งŒ์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœด์ „์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋™๋ถ€(๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ชฝ)์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์ž, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ์ด ์ „์„ ์„ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ์ „๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํผ๋ถ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ, ์กฐ์„  ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ ค, ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ 38์„ ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํœด์ „์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 38์„  ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ง„์ผํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์— ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 7๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์‹ ์—๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ž”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์ „ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ™•์ „์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋ถ€์ณค๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "545467#5", "text": "1894๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ์•„์นจ, ์•„์ง ์„œ๋กœ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 7์›” 19์ผ์— ๋“ค์ด๋Œ„ 5์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์ด ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธก์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—†์ด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์–ธ์ œ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹จ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธก์€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œ3๊ตญ์€ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ’๋„ ํ•ด์ „" }, { "docid": "240463#59", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1945๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ์— ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋™์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ›„ '์ฒ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ง‰'์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚จํ•œ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ •์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„, ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ2์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1927๋…„ ~ 1953๋…„)" }, { "docid": "7629#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๆˆฐ็ˆญ, , , , , )์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ์ง€์›๊ตฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™”๋  ๋ป” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์ „ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์œ ๋ฌดํ˜•์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„, ๊ณต์‚ฐยท๋ฐ˜๊ณต ์–‘๊ฐ• ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ, ๋ƒ‰์ „(ๅ†ทๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์ „(ๅฏฆๆˆฐ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ „(ๅฑ€้ƒจๆˆฐ)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „๋ฉด์ „(ๅ…จ้ขๆˆฐ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "841455#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์Ÿใ€‹์€ 1999๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ ~ 1999๋…„ 9์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ MBC ์›”ํ™”๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์€ ๋‹น์ดˆ 16๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ›„์†์ž‘ ๊ตญํฌ์˜ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ œ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ 2๋ถ€ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ 18ํšŒ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฝ”๋ฏนํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜นํ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œ„์›ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1999๋…„ 8์›” 17์ผ๊ณผ 31์ผ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ์ถœ์—ฐ์ง„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€ํ˜„์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์•ž์„œ KBS 2TV ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค, MBC ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋‹น์‹  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1583395#1", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ 1945๋…„ 8์›”, ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆยท๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ดํ›„ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ์›…๊ธฐ์์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์ „์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋†€๋ž€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์šดํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ์šดํ˜•์€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ค€๋น„์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ(์กฐ์„ ์ธ)์ด ์ผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•œ๊ตญ(์กฐ์„ )์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ(์กฐ์„ ์ธ)์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ •๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ" } ]
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1185
๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "9169#0", "text": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นดๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, , )์€ ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ด์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์•คํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์™€ ์ ‘๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์–ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1323730#0", "text": "์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์—์Šคํ…Œ()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 106.29km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 701,269๋ช…(2012๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 6,600๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์—์Šคํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "1322437#0", "text": "๋„ค์ด๋ฐ”()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋ฃจ์ฝ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 275.33km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 53,605๋ช…(2012๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 10m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 190๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 230km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์ด๋ฐ” (๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "1280711#0", "text": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 31๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(provincia)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ(Distrito Nacional)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜์ฒด์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "1027234#0", "text": "์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ๋ฐ๋กœ์Šค์นด๋ฐ”์˜ˆ๋กœ์Šค()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 524.01km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 859,564๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 175m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1,600๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ (Santiago)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 155km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ๋ฐ๋กœ์Šค์นด๋ฐ”์˜ˆ๋กœ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1280703#0", "text": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ(ๅœ‹ๅฎถ ๅœฐๅ€, )๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 104.44km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,402,749๋ช…(2014๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "46270#0", "text": "์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ (, )๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ 2,061,200๋ช…(2003๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์Šค๋งŒ(Santo Domingo de Guzmรกn)์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ " } ]
[ { "docid": "1052444#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 642.75km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 145,595๋ช…(2014๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 61m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 230๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ (๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "1322466#0", "text": "๋ชจ์นด()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์•ผํŠธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 239.36km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 173,442๋ช…(2012๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 183m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 720๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์นด (๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "1322860#0", "text": "๋ผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋‚˜()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 185.52km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 130,426๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 10m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 700๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋กœ๋งˆ๋‚˜ (๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "1322462#0", "text": "๋งˆ์˜ค()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 423.60km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 106,818๋ช…(2012๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋†’์ด๋Š” 78m, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 250๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํฌ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฐ๋งˆ์˜ค(Santa Cruz de Mao)์ด๋‹ค. 1875๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1882๋…„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์˜ค (๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "1280602#0", "text": "๋‘์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฐ๋งˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,605.35km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 338,649๋ช…(2014๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. 1896๋…„์— ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ›„์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ ๋‘์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ(Juan Pablo Duarte)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "9168#0", "text": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ(๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด่ฏ้‚ฆ, , ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด๊ตญ(๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นดๅœ‹), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด()๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋กœ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ตญ๋ช…์˜ ์ฝ”๋จผ์›ฐ์Šค()๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ" }, { "docid": "9169#6", "text": "์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ (Santo Domingo)์™€ ์ œ2์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ (Santiago), ๋ผ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€(La vega), ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€(PTO PTA, ์‚ฐํŽ ๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋ฐํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ํ”Œ๋ผํƒ€)๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "9169#3", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐํ† ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ๋ฐ๋กœ์Šค์นด๋ฐ”์˜ˆ๋กœ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œ3๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฐ๋งˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งž๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ‹ธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ด์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์™€ 2:1์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ตญํ† ๋ฅผ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญํ† ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์•ฝ 48,730km๋กœ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ‹ธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
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์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "2205#0", "text": "์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ( )์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ(ไธญๅœ‹, )์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•(ๅŒ—ไบฌ)์ด๊ณ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด(ไธŠๆตท)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•, ์ƒํ•˜์ด, ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ, ๋‚œ์ง•, ์‹œ์•ˆ, ํ‘ธ์ €์šฐ, ์นญ๋‹ค์˜ค, ํ†ˆ์ง„, ์˜Œํƒ€์ด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋„“์€ ๊ตญํ†  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "55686#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜(, ๋ผํ‹ด ๋ฌธ์ž: รœrรผmqi/รœrรผmqi Shehri, ์ค‘๊ตญ์กฐ์„ ๋ง: ์šฐ๋ฃธ์น˜๏ผŒ, )๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์‹ ์žฅ ์œ„๊ตฌ๋ฅด ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜๋Š” '์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์žฅ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํƒ€์Šˆ์ผ„ํŠธ์™€ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "129520#0", "text": "์„ ์ „ ์‹œ(์‹ฌ์ฒœ, ๆทฑๅœณ, )๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์„ฑ๊ธ‰์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 2,050 kmยฒ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,000๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 1980๋…„์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŠน๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ 391.71 kmยฒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ถœ์ž… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™์ฝฉ(23,125๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. 2014๋…„์˜ 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์†Œ๋“์€ 149,497์œ„์•ˆ(์•ฝ24,110๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. 1979๋…„ ๋ฉ์ƒค์˜คํ•‘์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 30๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋†์ดŒ๊ณผ ์–ด์ดŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฃฌ๊ถ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์™ ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ์ž„์‹œํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ ์ „์‹œ" }, { "docid": "34745#3", "text": "1950๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ์— ๊ท€์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1988๋…„ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ , ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์„ฑ ์ „์—ญ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œํŠน๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํŠน๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "299019#0", "text": "์งํ• ์‹œ()๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ(็œ)๊ณผ ๋™๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ๊ธ‰ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์‹œ, ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹œ, ์ถฉ์นญ ์‹œ, ํ†ˆ์ง„ ์‹œ์˜ 4์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์งํ• ์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œํ• ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ˜„์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์นญ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ž์น˜ํ˜„์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์งํ• ์‹œ (์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "345672#0", "text": "๋ก„์žฅํ˜„(, )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ‘ธ์  ์„ฑ ํ‘ธ์ €์šฐ์‹œ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธ‰ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„“์ด๋Š” 1191km์ด๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 61๋งŒ๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ฒญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ด‰์„ฑ์ง„(้ณณๅŸŽ้Žฎ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ก„์žฅํ˜„ (์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "80143#0", "text": "์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ•ญ๊ณต(, )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํ•ญ๊ณต ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์„ ์šดํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†ก๊ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์œˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์ถฉ์นญ ์žฅ๋ฒ ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์„œ์šฐ๋‘ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์šฐ๋ฃจ๋ฌด์น˜ ๋””์›Œํ‘ธ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์ถ˜ ๋ฃฝ์ž ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์ฐฝ์‚ฌ ํ™ฉํ™” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ๋‹ค๋ก„ ์ €์šฐ์ˆ˜์ด์ฏ” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ ์ƒค์˜ค์‚ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์„ ์–‘ ํƒ€์˜ค์…ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์„ ์ „ ๋ฐ”์˜ค์•ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์šฐํ•œ ํ†ˆํ—ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์ •์ €์šฐ ์‹ ์ • ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์ง„์–‘ ์ฐจ์˜ค์‚ฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ, ์„œ์šธ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์ค‘์  ๋„์‹œ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ•ญ๊ณต" }, { "docid": "34701#0", "text": "์ขก์กฑ(์žฅ์กฑ๏ผŒ)์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์‹œ ์ขก์กฑ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1800๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์กฑ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ขก์กฑ" }, { "docid": "303995#16", "text": "์šฐ์‹œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ์‹œ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ 3์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์‹œ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "127466#13", "text": "์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์€ ์‘น๋„Œ ํ‰์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ „ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ง€๋ฆฐ ์œ ์ „์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด ์„์œ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋†์—…์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "333895#1", "text": "์ขกํ—ˆ๋Š” ๋†์—… ์ž์›๊ณผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋žด์˜ค๋‘ฅ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์€ 215km์ด๊ณ  ์ขกํ—ˆ ํ•ญ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ขกํ—ˆ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํŽ‘๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ œ์กฐํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ขกํ—ˆ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "34709#42", "text": "์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์„ ์–‘()์€ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ()์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋กœ ํ–‰์ •, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.โ€˜์„์–‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ฒˆ์‹œ()๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์ฏ”ํ—ˆ(ๅคชๅญๆฒณ)๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.๋‹จ๋‘ฅ(): ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ง„๊ท€ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌธ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žด์˜ค๋‹์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "351407#0", "text": "์ž์˜ค์ญค(์ดˆ์ž‘, )๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—ˆ๋‚œ ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์˜ค์ญค์‹œ" }, { "docid": "305325#2", "text": "์ „ํ•œ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋“ค ์œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™•์— ๋ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ 10๋งŒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ์ง„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋Š” ์ „๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ „ ๋„์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์„ฑ์ด ๋™๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฐ์ฏ”๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "52138#14", "text": "๋‹ค๋ก„์€ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์„ ์–‘์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ œ 2์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ก„ ์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ๋ฃจ(ไธญๅฑฑ่ทฏ)์˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ด‘์žฅ(ไบบๆฐ‘ๅนฟๅœบ๏ผ‰ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์ƒ์—…๊ตญ, ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ตญ, ์œ„์ƒ๊ตญ, ์ •๋ณด์‚ฐ์—…๊ตญ, ๊ณต์•ˆ๊ตญ, ์ข…๊ต, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋ก„์‹œ" }, { "docid": "74047#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ(๊ณ ์›…์‹œ, , : Ko-hiรดng-chhฤซ)๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํƒ€์ด์™„์„ฌ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 276๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์™€ ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค์Šํ˜„์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋„“์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ" }, { "docid": "44288#8", "text": "ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œ 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋Š” ์„œํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” 6ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ์ ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํƒ‘๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์ ์ง€๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์„œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ญ์ €์šฐ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "326484#0", "text": "์ฏ”๊ถ(์ž๊ณต, )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์“ฐ์ดจ ์„ฑ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธ‰์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์“ฐ์ดจ ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์—…๊ธฐ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์‚ผ์„  ์ •์ฑ…(ไธ‰็ทš)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์˜ ์ด ๋•…์— ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •์—ผ(ไบ•้นฝ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ์—ผ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ๋งค๋งค, ์†Œ๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธ ์ƒ์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ œ์—ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋„์ž…๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์—ผ๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฏ”๊ถ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฏ”๊ถ์‹œ" } ]
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๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "9178#10", "text": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” 99ย km ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ 38km๋งŒ์ด ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ฟ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™ํ•ญ์ธ ํด๋ผํŽ˜๋‹ค(Klaipฤ—da)๋Š” ์ฟ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ด์†ก๋กœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "656179#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 80%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ตฐ์ข…๊ต๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๊ฐ€ 779๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ๋‹น์€ 677์ฑ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "561237#1", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ํ†  ํ™•์žฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œก๊ตฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ •๋ณตํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ(ํ˜„์žฌ ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„-๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„-๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„), ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„, ๋งŒ์ฃผ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ข…์†๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „ ํ›„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "74554#0", "text": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์–ด()๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋™์ชฝ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์œ ๋Ÿฝ์–ด์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ์–ดํŒŒ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœํŠธ์–ดํŒŒ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ์–ดํŒŒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐœํŠธ์–ด๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ์ธ๋„์œ ๋Ÿฝ์–ด์กฑ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์กฐ์–ด์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์žƒ์ง€์•Š์€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์•„, ์ธ๋„์œ ๋Ÿฝ์–ด์กฑ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์˜›๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž˜๊ฐ„์งํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์–ด" }, { "docid": "9178#1", "text": "๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค, ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„(์›”๊ฒฝ์ง€ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ์ฃผ)์™€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋„“๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1940๋…„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ ๋ น ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1941๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1944๋…„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์— ์ ๋ น๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ 8์›” ์†Œ๋ จ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ์‹คํŒจ ํ›„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธ, 9์›” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์ธ์ด 83%์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ 29.6%, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ 18.3%, ์„ฌ์œ  ์˜๋ณตยท๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด 17%์ด๋‹ค. 6์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  1990๋…„ ์ข…๊ต๊ต์œก์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU), ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO), ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD) ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "2766#2", "text": "๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋™๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "261321#6", "text": "1795๋…„ 10์›” 24์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ œ3์ฐจ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ„ํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฅผ๋ž€ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ• ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋น„์•„ ์ „์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ• ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„์™€ ์†Œํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ „์—ญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ยทํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผยท๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ 3๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ-๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ„ํ• " }, { "docid": "183413#6", "text": "1291๋…„ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์•„ํฌ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ž ๋…์ผ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ •์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํฐ ํฌ๋‹ˆํ”„๋กœ๋“œ ์‹œ์ ˆ(1351๋…„ - 1382๋…„) ๋…์ผ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฅผ๋ž€ํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ˆ์•„, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋‹จ์น˜ํžˆ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ฐ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.\n14์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ์š”๊ฐ€์ผ๋ผ ๋Œ€๊ณต()์€ ๋…์ผ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž€๋“œ-๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ 1410๋…„ 7์›” 15์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃฌ๋ฐœํŠธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€ํŒจ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๊ธฐํ‹ฐ์•„ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ ์ฐจ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠœํ„ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "9178#24", "text": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์— ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ๋„์ธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋นŒ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์นด์šฐ๋‚˜์Šค ๊ด€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 80%๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž๋Š” 9.5%๋กœ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 4%๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ๋„๋„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "582184#0", "text": "์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ์ ๋ น()์€ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ 1940๋…„ 6์›” 14์ผ ๋…์ผ-์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ ๋ นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ์ ๋ น (1940๋…„)" }, { "docid": "9178#11", "text": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์„œ๋ถ€์™€ ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ, 300m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์•„์šฐํ† ์ž์Šค(Aukลกtojas Hill) ์–ธ๋•์œผ๋กœ 294m ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์Šต์ง€์™€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญํ† ์˜ 30%๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "2766#8", "text": "1582๋…„๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ-๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์ธ ์ œํ›„๋“ค๊ณผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋…์ผ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "30224#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ (, , , )๋Š” ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ, ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด์™€ ๋‹ค์šฐ๊ฐ€๋ฐ” ๊ฐ•์— ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ(2011๋…„ 7์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 702,891๋ช…)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 307.17ย km๋กœ์„œ, ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1~10m ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(sandy plain)๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "352178#5", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1940๋…„ 6์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฌด์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ดˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์Šตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ณต์ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ€์— ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์นœ(่ฆช)์†Œ๋ จ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 92.8%, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 97.6%, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 99.2%์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณง ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ตฌ๊ถŒ" } ]
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "128660#4", "text": "1842๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐํŠธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1865๋…„์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ†ต ํ”Œ๋ž€ํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์นด๋ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ €์žฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ „์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช… ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "573061#2", "text": "1896๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฏธ์…€(David Misell)์€ ์Šต์‹ ์ „์ง€์™€ ์ „๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ Œํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1898๋…„ ๋ฏธ์…€์€ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „์˜ ์Šต์‹ ์ „์ง€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Flashlight)๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ „๋“ฑ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ 1899๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1์›” 10์ผ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ œ 617592 ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ธ์€ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฏธ์…€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ถœ์›์ธ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ž์ด์ € ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋…ธ๋ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์•ค๋“œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒฉ์ณ๋ง ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ(American Electrical Novelty and Manufacturing Company, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐํ˜์‹  ์ œ์กฐํšŒ์‚ฌ)๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์ „๋“ฑ" }, { "docid": "221530#2", "text": "1745๋…„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ถ•์ „๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์ด ๋…์ผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ Ewald Georg von Kleist์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1746๋…„์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ผ์ด๋ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ Pieter van Musschenbroek๋„ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์€ ์šด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๋„์„ ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•œํ›„ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์˜ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ธˆ์†๋ฐ•(์ฃผ์„๋ฐ•)์„ ์ž…ํ˜€ ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋„์„ ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ์ „๋œ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ฒด, ์ฃผ์„๋ฐ•์ด ์ „๊ทน์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ•์ „๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1369487#1", "text": "1965๋…„ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ™”๊ณตํ•™์ž ๋…ธ๋จผ ์ŠคํŒ…๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒ…๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ‰๋ฐฉ์ธ์น˜๋‹น 3500 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–Œ์ฒด๊ณต์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์–Œ์ฒด๊ณต" }, { "docid": "67467#32", "text": "์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1959๋…„ ํ—ค๋‹ˆ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ํŠธ(Henney Kilowatt)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์กฐํ•œ ํŒ๋งค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์ง€์‹ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์šดํ–‰์†๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์šดํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์šฉํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋‚˜ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋Š” 75ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ถฉ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ์ „์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ „์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์ถ•์ „์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค์ธ„๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜ํ‹ฐ์‰ฌ(Venturi Fetish)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ์ด์˜จ ์ „์ง€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๋™์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "146353#17", "text": "ํ€„์ปด์€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” 1991๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋„๋ฅด๋„ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ 2007๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ์œ ๋„๋ผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ ํŽ˜๋„ฌ๋กœํŽ˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์œ ๋„๋ผ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ์„ ๋”๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€„์ปด" }, { "docid": "1108778#1", "text": "ํฌ๋ ˆ์šœ๋ผ๋Š” 1903๋…„์— ์—๋“œ์œˆ ๋น„๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ธ ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ ˆ์šœ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1630967#1", "text": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ย ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ๊ณผ ESFi World์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ E์Šคํฌ์ธ ย ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์ธ ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ (Travis \"Tnomad\" Gafford)์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‡ผ (Whose League is it Anyway?) ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠธ๋ผ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ e ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.ย ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ย SK ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย Summoner Recap์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ์ƒฅ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ (Staples Center)์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ (๋กค๋“œ์ปต) ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด์—‡ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "1100870#1", "text": "ํŒ”๊ด˜์ •์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ธ์กฐ 4๋…„(1626)์— ์šฐ์•” ์†ก์‹œ์—ด์ด ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ž๋กœ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์œจ๊ณก ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๊ด˜์ •" }, { "docid": "675342#15", "text": "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งˆํ…Œ์‰ฌ์ธ (Dietrich Mateschitz)๋Š” ํŽ˜ํ…”์ด ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํŽ˜ํ…”์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์ด๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํŽ˜ํ…”" }, { "docid": "67887#0", "text": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์•จ๋ฐ” ์—๋””์Šจ(, 1847๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ ~ 1931๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ 1,093๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ํ›„์— ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ" }, { "docid": "29932#5", "text": "1851๋…„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „์„ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.(์ผ์ฃผ ์šด๋™ ์ฐธ์กฐ) ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒํ…Œ์˜จ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง„์ž๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ์ง„๋™์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ , ํ‘ธ์ฝ”์˜ ์ง„์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1852๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์ด๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ 1855๋…„์— ์™•๋ฆฝ ํ•™ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์ƒ์ธ ์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ(โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€™ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ)์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜น ํ‘ธ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "263061#3", "text": "๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Arthur Clifford Howard ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ€์นœ์˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, L์žํ˜• ์‡ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ํšŒ์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "176641#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” 1860๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ ์ œ๋…ธ๋ธŒ ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋žŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค๋Š” 1866๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆŠ€่ก“ๅฒไธŠ) ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๊ทธ๋žŒ(Gramme)์€ 1870๋…„์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜•(็’ฐๅž‹) ์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์•Œํ…Œ๋„คํฌ(Alteneck)๋Š” 1873๋…„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿผํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ „์••์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ ์ „๊ตฌ(็‚ญ็ด ็ทš้›ปๆ•‘)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1882๋…„ 9์›”, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋˜๋Š”)๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋‹จ์˜ ์ „๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ 110V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›จ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค(Westinghouse, 1846 ~ 1914)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ƒ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1891๋…„์— ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์—…ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์šฉ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค. 1894๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ธ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค(Rudolf Diesel)์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ํ™”์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••์ถ• ์ฐฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด 1897๋…„ MAN์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค์˜ ์—”์ง„์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—”์ง„์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „์ „์••์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ณต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „์„ค๋น„๋กœ์„œ ๋น„์ƒ์šฉ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋งค์—ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋””์ ค์—”์ง„ ๋น„์ƒ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋„์ž…์€ 1899๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ด ํšจ์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. 1898๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 34๋…„) 1์›” 26์ผ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ „๊ธฐํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค์น˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1903๋…„์—๋Š” ์ œ2๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š”, 1923๋…„์— ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ธ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€๋ฆฌ(ไธญ่‡บ้‡Œ)๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์†ก์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด๊ณ , 1929๋…„์— ๋ถ€์ „๊ฐ• ์ œ1๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์†ก์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์••๋ก๊ฐ•์—๋Š” 60๋งŒใŽพ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์–‘ ์ œ1์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ’(ๆฐด่ฑŠ)๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(1941๋…„ ์™„์„ฑ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 8ยท15 ์ง์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ์ด๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ ์€ 163๊ฐœ ์†Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1972๋…„ ๋ง์˜ ๋‚จํ•œ์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ 118์–ต 3,900๋งŒ ใŽพh, ์ด์‹œ์„ค์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 387๋งŒ 2,000ใŽพ, ์ตœ๋Œ€์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 209๋งŒ 7,000ใŽพ, ํ‰๊ท ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 134๋งŒ 8,000ใŽพ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "336104#4", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1766๋…„ ํ™”ํ•™์ž์ธ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ์บ๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ์™€ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ๋ธ”๋ž™์€ ๋งŒ์ฐฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ž˜ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์†Œ ํ’์„ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋ถ• ๋ฐ‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์›Œ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "1949340#9", "text": "๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ถ•์ ์ด ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1700๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ถ•์ ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ์ถฉ์ „๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ 1749๋…„ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ด๋ณ‘" } ]
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๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "41443#0", "text": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ(, )๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ƒ์—…์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 12์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 580,511๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ์ธ-๋ฃจ๋ฅด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1184650#6", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ฐฝ์—…๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์•„ํ—จ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ฐฝ์—…๋ณด์œก์„ผํ„ฐ(TechnologieZentrum)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์ •๋ถ€, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์ƒ๊ณตํšŒ์˜์†Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณต๋™์ถœ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ 10kmยฒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ๋จผ์ € ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•œ ๋ณด์œก์‹œ์„ค๋กœ 2์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ 120๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ž…์ฃผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ฐฝ์—…์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ž 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณต์›(TechnologieParkDortmund)์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์™ธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(80%)๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต์›์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์™„๋น„๋œ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 250๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ž…์ฃผํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌ\nํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ 8,500๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ๋‹ค(TechnologiesZentrumDortmund2013). ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณต์›์— ์ž…์ฃผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘, Elmos, MicroParts, Albonair์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 3, 4๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Asita Weissenberger๊ณผ Simone Hermann, ๋ฉด๋‹ด). ๊ทธ ์ค‘, Elmos๋Š” 1984๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •์žฅ์น˜(๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, BMW์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…์ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์•ฝ 500๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋ฅด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ…" } ]
[ { "docid": "128611#29", "text": "1965๋…„ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์€ ์Šˆํƒ€๋””์˜จ ๋กœํ…Œ ์—์–ด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์‹ ๊ตฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” 1974๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ตฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์ง€์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ทธ๋‚  ์ด๋‘๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” 2006๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋ชฉ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. 2008๋…„, ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์„ธ์›€ (Borusseum) ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2011๋…„, Q-์…€์ฆˆ (Q-Cells) ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค:", "title": "๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "128611#24", "text": "2014-15, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ดด์ฒด์— ์ด์–ด 2013-14 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋“์ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ํ”„์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์น˜๋กœ ์ž„๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ ˆ ์•„๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ถ• ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋กœ์ด์Šค ๋งˆ์ธ  ํ›”๋ฉœ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์ธ 17์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตด์š•์„ ๋ง›๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋„ 16๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ง„์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2014-15 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋…์ธ ์œ„๋ฅด๊ฒ ํด๋กญ์€ ์ž์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2014-15์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ 7์œ„๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ , DFB ํฌ์นผ์ปต์„ ์ค€์šฐ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2014-15 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ธ์ธ  05์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํˆฌํ—ฌ์„ ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "41443#4", "text": "ํ˜„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ฐฉ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ”์ ์€ ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” 882๋…„ \"ํŠธ๋กœํŠธ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ()\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ถŒ(Marktrecht)์€ 990๋…„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋†€๋‘์Šค(Reinoldus)์˜ ์ „์„ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1152๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์™•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ํšŒ(Hoftag)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํšŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ถ๊ถ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1200๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋„์‹ฌ ๋ฉด์ ์ธ 82 ํ•ตํƒ€๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1232๋…„์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ\n๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ์™•์˜ ๊ธธ(Hellweg) ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ƒ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฅ์ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๋œ ์ง‘๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋†€ํŠธ ๊ตํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ์˜› ํŠน๊ถŒ์€ 1236๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ๊ตญ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1184650#5", "text": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณต์› ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋‹จ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(Asita Weissenberger, ๋ฉด๋‹ด). ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐ”, ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ „์˜ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„๊ด‘์—…๊ณผ ์ œ์ฒ ๊ณต์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์ด ์œก์ฒด๋…ธ๋™์— ์˜์กดํ•œ ๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ 60๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1965๋…„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ โ€˜๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ•™โ€™ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณ„ํš, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŠนํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋กœ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋ฅด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "41443#7", "text": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ทธ๋‚  ์ด๋‘๋‚˜ ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "128611#2", "text": "1974๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์Šˆํƒ€๋””์˜จ์—์„œ ํ™ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด์ž, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” FC ์ƒฌ์ผ€ 04์™€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋‘ ํŒ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”๋น„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์–ด ๋”๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 20๋…„๊ฐ„ FC ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” \"๋ฐ์–ด ํด๋ผ์‹œ์ผ€์–ด\" (Der Klassiker, ๊ณ ์ „ ๋”๋น„) ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจํ† ๋Š” \"์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘\" (Echte Liebe) ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "41443#2", "text": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌ์Šค'(์ƒํƒœ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ˆ˜๋กœ, ์‚ผ๋ฆผ, ๋†๊ฒฝ, ๋„“์€ ๊ณต์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฑ„๊ตด๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "583882#6", "text": "1974๋…„ 4์›” 2์ผ, ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์Šˆํƒ€๋””์˜จ์„ ํ™ˆ ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์Šˆํƒ€๋””์˜จ์„ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก BVB๋Š” 1972๋…„์— 2 ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” 2 ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์˜ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1974๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃฌ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹ ์ถ• ๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1976๋…„, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ 1๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ทธ๋‚  ์ด๋‘๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํฌ" }, { "docid": "1184650#4", "text": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฃจ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ 1999๋…„ ๋ฉ•ํ‚จ์ง€ ์ปจ์„คํŒ…ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ, ์ฒ ๋กœ, ์šดํ•˜, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตํ†ต์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋…์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, ์ „์ž๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ •๋ถ€์ถœ์—ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์€ ์œ„์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณต์žฅ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (IT), ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™(MEMS), ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜(Logistics) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ 3๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—… ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณต์—…์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ •ํ™”, ํ˜น์€ ์žฌ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(Thomas Heimburger ๋ฉด๋‹ด). 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์—ฐ๋„์ธ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 400๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ 2๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ 2010๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€œ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ: ๋น„์ „ 2010โ€์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญํ˜„์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…, ๋…ธํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋ฅด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "128611#23", "text": "2013-14 ์‹œ์ฆŒ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ํŒ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด‰๋ง๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ดด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—จ๋ฆฌํฌ ๋ฏธํ‚คํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ, ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์—๋ฉ”๋ฆญ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋ฉ”์–‘ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋น„๋ก ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ดด์ฒด์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ํฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์œผ๋‚˜, ํฐ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์Šน ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ DFB ํฌ์นผ์ปต์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์† ํŒ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ด์ปค์ธ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ํ”„์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“์ ์™•์„,\n๋ฏธ๋“œํ•„๋”์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋กœ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋„์›€์™•์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "128611#0", "text": "๋ฐœ์Šˆํ•„-ํŽ˜์–ด๋ผ์ธ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ 1909 e. V. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ(Ballspiel-Verein Borussia 1909 e. V. Dortmund)๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” BVB๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์ฃผ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ 1๋ถ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ธ 1 ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1184650#12", "text": "1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํƒˆ๊ณต์—…ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‰ด์บ์Šฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„ํ—์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์˜ˆ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋งŒํผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋„์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€์†์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํž˜์ด ๋น ์ง„ ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฐ์—…์— ์–ฝํžŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  IT, ์ƒ๋ช…์˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฐ์—…, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—…๋“ฑ์„ ์ „๋žต์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง€์†์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์šฉ๊ด‘๋กœ์™€ ์ฒจํƒ‘ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ์ง€์™€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”์ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ท€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋ฅด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "41443#3", "text": "๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ" } ]
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1196
์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "153612#10", "text": "์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์ธ์ , ๋ฌผ์  ์ด๋™์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#0", "text": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •()์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ตํ–‰์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ˜‘์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#21", "text": "๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—, ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ 1985๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ญ๋‚ด์‹œ์žฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž์œ  ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด EU๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด EU์™€๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#15", "text": "์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์•…์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•”์‹œ์žฅ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ ์‹ค์‹œํ›„์—๋„ ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฃฉ์Šค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…๊ตญ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" } ]
[ { "docid": "153612#22", "text": "1997๋…„ 10์›” 2์ผ์— ์„œ๋ช…๋˜์–ด 1999๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์ • ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ EU์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค). ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†…๊ฒ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํ•„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. EU์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํฌ๋ง๊ตญ์€ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด EU์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ EU ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์†…๊ฒ ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ดํ›„ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#5", "text": "์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•ด์™€ ๋‚ ์งœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„, ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„, ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‚˜์ฝ”, ์‚ฐ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ, ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์‹œ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‚˜์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์†…๊ฒ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "516436#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ •์˜๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹()๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •์น˜์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ƒŒ๋ธ์ด ์ง€์€ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ 1980๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ '์ •์˜'(Justice) ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์€ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜ยท์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ยท์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ยท์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™ยท๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 10๋งŒ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์ง“ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋… ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด 2010๋…„ 7์›” ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ 100๋งŒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 130๋งŒ๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์˜๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "153612#23", "text": "์ฆ‰ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค EU์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ž์„œ ์†…๊ฒ ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#3", "text": "์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์†…๊ฒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(Schengenland)๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์†…๊ฒ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์†…๊ฒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU, ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(EC))๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ EU ๋น„๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” EU ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, EU์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 26๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "299192#2", "text": "์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์บฌํํƒ€ ์กฐ์•ฝ (1727๋…„)" }, { "docid": "153612#8", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ 2์กฐ ์ œ 15 ํ•ญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ4๋ถ€(์ œ61์กฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ œ69์กฐ)๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ์ž… ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ใ€Œ๋น„์ž, ๋ง๋ช…, ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…\"์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ5๋ถ€ '์ž์œ , ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„'์ด ๋˜๊ณ , '์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์ •, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ง๋ช… ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…, ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ\"์˜ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#1", "text": "์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด 1985๋…„ 6์›” 14์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์†…๊ฒ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ชจ์ ค ๊ฐ•์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ ๋ฐ• ํ”„๋ฆฐ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ˜ธ(Princesse Marie-Astrid) ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 5๋…„ ํ›„์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์‹œํ–‰ ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜‘์ • ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฒ ํํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "153612#7", "text": "์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ํ‹€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์†…๊ฒ ์•„ํ‚ค(Schengen Acquis)๋ฅผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ‹€, ์•„ํ‚ค ์ฝ”๋ฎค๋…ธํ…Œ๋ฃจ(acquis communautaire)์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ƒ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ‘œ๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๊ฐœํ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง€๋„๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ •์‹œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ช…๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น„์ค€์ด ํ•„์š”์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ธก์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ , ์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ •" }, { "docid": "146265#2", "text": "์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์„œ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์ค€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์ž์ (ๅคš่€…็š„, multilateral)์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–‘์ž์ (ๅ…ฉ่€…็š„, bilateral)์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์€ ์œ ์—”์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž์  ๊ตญ์ œ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ • ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์•ฝ, ํ˜‘์•ฝ, ํ˜‘์ •, ๊ทœ์•ฝ, ๊ทœ์ •, ํ—Œ์žฅ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์— ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "294775#2", "text": "์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์šฐํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ์ง€, ์ตœํ˜œ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์šฐ, ์„ ๋ฐ• ์™•๋ž˜์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •, ๋ฐ€๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€, ์น˜์™ธ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์˜ ์ธ์ •, ํ†ต์ƒ์žฅ์ •(้€šๅ•†็ซ ็จ‹)์€ ๋งŒ๊ตญ(่ฌๅœ‹)์˜ ํ†ต๋ก€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ, ํŠน๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ํ†ต์ƒ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "959453#2", "text": "๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ(โ‘  ์ฒญ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์Šน๋‚™, โ‘ก ์•ฝ์ธ(็ด„ๅ› ) โ‘ข ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ โ‘ฃ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ โ‘ค ํ˜•์‹)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ‘  ์ฒญ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์Šน๋‚™, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์˜๋ž€ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน๋‚™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์•ฝ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ธ์ฆ์„œํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ˜•์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„์•ฝ๋ฒ• (์˜๋ฏธ๋ฒ•)" } ]
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1198
์ „ํ•˜๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "809#0", "text": "์ „ํ•˜(้›ป่ท, electric charge)๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ „ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "2198071#0", "text": "์ „ํ•˜(็”ฐไฝ•, ? ~ ?)๋Š” ์ „ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ํ•™์ž๋กœ, ์ž๋Š” ์ž์žฅ(ๅญ่ŽŠ)์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ•˜ (์ „ํ•œ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "306139#5", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ก์…˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์žฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ฃจ์˜ค์…˜์ „๋žต" }, { "docid": "194568#0", "text": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค(Vectorworks)๋Š” Nemetschek North America (NNA)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ง€์› ์„ค๊ณ„ (CAD) ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋„, ํ…Œํฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰, 3์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1246039#0", "text": "์™“์ฑ ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 9์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ ์™€ KAIST ์ „์‚ฐํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํƒœํ›ˆ์ด ์›์ง€ํ˜„, ์ดํƒœํ˜„, ์ด์ถฉ์žฌ์™€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ\"์™“์ฑ (Watcha)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ์‚ผํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ, ์บก์Šคํ†คํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์–ต์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ '์™“์ฑ '๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œยท๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ '์™“์ฑ  3.0'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™“์ฑ " }, { "docid": "1466421#0", "text": "ใ€Š์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌใ€‹๋Š” ๊น€์„ธํ›ˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์›นํˆฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›นํˆฐ์ด๋‹ค 2016๋…„ 1์›” 23์ผ ์ฒซ์—ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "612639#0", "text": "ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„(Quicksilver)๋Š” ๋งฅ OS X์˜ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด(Blacktree Software)์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์กฐ์ž‘, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์†ก์‹  ์ž‘์—…์„, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟฝ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋งฅ OS X์˜ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ธ ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฐ”(LaunchBar)๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ(Butler)์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” \"์ปค๋ฉ˜๋“œยท์œˆ๋„\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ 3๊ฐœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„, ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‚ค์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)" }, { "docid": "193178#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ, ์—ผ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 933 K์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ž‘์•„ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“" }, { "docid": "1896357#7", "text": "๋ผ์ด๋”๋Š” C#๊ณผ ๋‹ท๋„ท ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ IDE๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฆฌ์ƒคํผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ฏ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "2012280#0", "text": "๋‰ด์Šค์›์Šค(Newsworks)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šคํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค, ๋‰ด์Šค1 ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋‰ด์Šค์›์Šค๊ฐ€ \"ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ์™€ ํ๋น„์ฆ˜(PICASSO & CUBISM)\"์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜์ „๋‹น ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋žŒ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์„œ์šธ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฎค์ง€์—„๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ตœ(2018.12.28 - 2019.03.31)", "title": "๋‰ด์Šค์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "809#5", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์ž๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์›์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ป์งˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›์ž์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์ชฝ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฐ‘์ฐฝ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "1091459#4", "text": "์ •์‹  ์ „์†ก์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ก ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹  ์ „์†ก์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์‹  ์ „์†ก" }, { "docid": "1258134#0", "text": "ใ€Š์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹(์›์ œ: What Is History?)๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ E.H.์นด์˜ ์ €์„œ์ด๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ 'G.M.ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ'์—์„œ ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ1ํŒ์€ 1961๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ2ํŒ์€ ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„์ธ 1987๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "276595#5", "text": "์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ชธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ (์˜)์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์ผ์ฒด์ธ๊ฐ€? ์‚ฌํ›„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ '์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€" }, { "docid": "889641#0", "text": "์ „(็บ, )์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.์ „(็บ)์€ ์ „๋ฐ•(็บ็ธ›)์†๋ฐ•(ๆŸ็ธ›)๊ตฌ์†(ๆ‹˜ๆŸ)์–ฝ๋งค์ž„์–ฝ์–ด๋งด์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฒˆ๋‡Œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ฝ์–ด๋งค์–ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฒˆ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ •์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ฝ์–ด๋งค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ(ไบ‹็‰ฉ) ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ(ไบ‹็†)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ (ๅ–„)์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ (๋ถˆ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "885245#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹()๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์…ธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ€์ด๊ฑด์ด ์ง€์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์€ ๋ฐ•์„ธ์—ฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์—˜๋„๋ผ๋„(์›…์ง„์”ฝํฌ๋น…)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1274223#5", "text": "์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์—‰์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋™๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, '๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”' ์ผ์€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ '์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”'์ด๋ฉฐ, '๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตํ™˜'์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ž (์ฒ ํ•™)" } ]
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1201
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6291#26", "text": "1970๋…„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‚˜๋ผโ€™๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n2010๋…„ 11์›” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๋†์ถ•์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์€ ็พŽ์ „์ˆ ํ•ต ํ•œ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ  ์‹œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "45664#11", "text": "์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ผฝ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋žต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ NPT(ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ๊ธˆ์ง€์กฐ์•ฝ)์™€ CWC(ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ) ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์€ NPT๋Š” ํƒˆํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , CWC๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ CWC ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์€ CWC ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 3์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ CWC ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€\nํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„, 2์œ„์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ(BWC)์—๋Š” 1987๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "6291#21", "text": "2010๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ค์ „ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅใ†๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ตํƒ„๋‘๊ฐ€ 5,113๊ธฐ(2009๋…„ 9์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€)์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™์ž์—ฐ๋งน(FAS)์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ•ต ๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” 1๋งŒ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 2003๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋ช… NPT ํƒˆํ‡ด ์ดํ›„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด 2016๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1726061#10", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ 2ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋“œ ํšŒํ”ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ 2ํ˜ธ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ถํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ ํšŒํ”ผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋“œ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ‚ฌ ์ฒด์ธ์— ์ด์–ด ์‚ฌ๋“œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋…์ž ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ1๊ฒฉ, ์ œ2๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์กฐ์น˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ‚ฌ ์ฒด์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋šซ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งžํ•ต๋ณด์œ  ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฒด ์ •์ฑ… ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ 2ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "325796#16", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ž ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„ 3์›” 29์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„) ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ข…์ „ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nCBS ๋“ฑ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋‚  CNN ์ฃผ์ตœ ํƒ€์šดํ™€ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ \"ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ฉด์„œ๋„ \"์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ(ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ\"๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" }, { "docid": "1514586#10", "text": "2016๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ 2016๋…„ 1์›” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ•ต ์‹คํ—˜ 6์ผ ํ›„์ธ 1์›” 12์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ F-15K์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ F-15E์—์„œ ์ตœ์‹ ํ˜• ์ „์ˆ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ธ B61-12 ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋…์ผ ๋ท”์…€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ F-15K์— B61-12 ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„ 20๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์„œ๋…๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ทจํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฒ™์ปค๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "1458234#21", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ตํƒ„๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งํ›„, ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์žก์ง€ ์ธ์ฝฐ์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋…ผ๊ฐ ๋”๊ทธ ๋ฐด๋„์šฐ๋Š” \"ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ \"์ด๋ฉฐ, \"์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ถํ•œ ๋“ฑ '๋‚˜์œ ๋…€์„๋“ค'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •\"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ, \"ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ•ต ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ €์ง€์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \"40์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ \"์ด์ œ ๋™๋ถ์•„์˜ '์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค'(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ) ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ \"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "KN-08 ํ•ตํƒ„๋‘" }, { "docid": "64207#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ต ํ™•์‚ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ(NPT)์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ 1974๋…„๊ณผ 1998๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋น„๋ก ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ด๋ž€์ด ์ž๊ตญ์„ ํ•ต ํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2006๋…„ 10์›” 9์ผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "687476#46", "text": "์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„ํŒ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 6์›” 29์ผ, ํ† ๋‹ˆ ๋ธ”๋งํฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(CSIS) ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ, \"ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด๋„, ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด๋„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋ถํ•œ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ต๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ต๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ํ•ต๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" }, { "docid": "523782#31", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1998๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ์„œ์— ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋˜ ํ•ต ์„ ์ œ ๋ถˆ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„, 2012๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ , \"์ค‘๊ตญ๋„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ต๋„ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€์ž, 2013๋…„ 4์›” 22์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€ ๊ตฐ์ถ•์‚ฌ(๊ตญ) ์‚ฌ์žฅ ํŒก์ฌ(้พๆฃฎ)์€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋„ค์ด๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ `ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋น„ํ™•์‚ฐ์กฐ์•ฝ' ์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ฌ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ \"์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์›์น™์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ฉฐ, \"์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋น„ํ•ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žด์˜ค๋‹ํ˜ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ" }, { "docid": "64207#1", "text": "ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€์กฐ์•ฝ(NPT)ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "687476#47", "text": "๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ถฉ๋ถ„์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" }, { "docid": "687476#48", "text": "์…‹์งธ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”, ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ด‘์ด ๋ถํ•œ๋„ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์™œ ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" }, { "docid": "247989#14", "text": "1994๋…„ 9์›”, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” \"ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“  ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ œ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ S-300 ์š”๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ทธ-29 ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ, ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ธ‰ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ๋“ฑ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์šฉ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋‹จ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ œ๋กœ ๋ผ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋„์ž…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ทธ-29๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋‘๋Œ€ ์ •๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋„ 1๊ฐœ ํŽธ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ ์ „์ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. S-300์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์ธ 1992๋…„, 1๋Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์ฝ”์–€ MiG-29" } ]
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1204
์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "95902#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„( , , )๋Š” ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 7๋งŒ 7000 km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 463๋งŒ 841 ๋ช…(2008๋…„ ์ถ”๊ณ„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ [[๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„]], ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ [[ํ„ฐํ‚ค]]์™€ [[์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”]], ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์€ [[์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„]]์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” [[ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ]]์ด๋‹ค. 1936๋…„ [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ]]์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜ [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ|๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ [[๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•ผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, [[1991๋…„]] [[4์›” 9์ผ]] ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์นœ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” [[์••ํ•˜์Šค]]์™€ [[๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ]]๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ]]์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ 1952๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ [[์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ]](๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ด์˜ค์„ธ๋ธŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์Šˆ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ)์ด ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" } ]
[ { "docid": "243443#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ()๋Š” ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜์ƒ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ƒ‰ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์•™ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ž์น˜์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์šฉ ์‹๋‹จ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "530637#5", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘ ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์€ ์ด๋…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž” ์˜ํ† ์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ฉ์บ…์นด์Šค์—์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์™€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†๋…ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ท€์กฑ์ด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์••์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋ฌด์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•จ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1811๋…„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตํšŒ(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ง€์œ„)๋Š” ๋ฌดํšจํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ž์น˜ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๊ต ์•ˆํ†ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๊ต ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ํ•˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง€์•„" }, { "docid": "525908#0", "text": "์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ(, )๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏ€ํŠธํฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ(์ฟ ๋ผ ๊ฐ•)์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง์€, ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”, ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์˜ํ† ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "549437#2", "text": "๋ฃจ์Šคํƒ€๋น„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šคํƒ€๋น„์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์€ ํƒœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜จํ‹ฐ ๋ฏ€๋กœ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜จํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ \"์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์„ค\" ์—์„œ ๋ฃจ์Šคํƒ€๋น„๋Š” ๋กœ์Šคํƒ„-์นผ๋ผํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏ€ํฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ง€ ์‚ฐ ๋™๋ถ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ์Šคํƒ€๋น„" }, { "docid": "15597#66", "text": "ํ•œ์ธ ๊ตํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ•œ์ธ ๋งˆํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 10๊ฐœ์ •๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์—์„œ 10๋งˆ์ผ์ •๋„ ์œ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„๋ผ๋นŒ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ์•ฝ 20๋งˆ์ผ์ •๋„ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋œ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ ˆํƒ€์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ํ•œ์ธํƒ€์šด์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ธ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋‘ ๊ณณ(๋„๋ผ๋นŒ, ๋œ๋ฃจ์Šค), ์ ˆ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ„์ง„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์˜ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ธ ์ด์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "526918#1", "text": "๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœํ‚ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„์ด์—ํ…Œ์Šค์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์ด์•„์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ ์„  ์„ ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”๊ทธ๋ ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฉ”๋ ˆํ‹ฐ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•„ํŠธ์ฐจ๋ผ, ์••ํ•˜์ œํ‹ฐ, ์Šค๋ฐ”๋„ค, ๋ผ์ฐจ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์น˜๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๋“ค, ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ œ, ๋“œ๋ผ๋ธŒ์กด๊ณผ ์•„๋ฅดํŠธ๋นˆ (๋ผ์ง€์Šคํƒ„, ํƒ€์˜ค-ํด๋ผ๋ฅด์ œํ‹ฐ) ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์น˜์™€ ํˆฌ์••์„ธ ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฝœํ‚ค์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์บ…์นด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝœํ‚ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "551156#0", "text": "๋ฉ”์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ()๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ์Šค์น˜์•„์˜ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 12์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์ธ ๋ฉ”์Šคํ‚ค (๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šค์น˜)์™€ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋‹ˆํฌ์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ํ† ์ฐฉ์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋ฉ”์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(๋ฉ”์Šคํฌ)๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. \"๋ชจ์‹œ๋‹ˆํฌ\"(๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์‹œ๋…ธ์—ํ‚ค)๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์•ผ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ ์ œ2์ฒœ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋ฉ”์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋””์•„์˜คํ‚ค ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4~6์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 10~15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ†ต์ผ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1829~1917๋…„์— ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ฃผ(\"ํŠธํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค์นด์ด์•„ ๊ตฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์•„\")์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 1918~1921๋…„์— ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์Šคํ—คํ‹ฐ(์‚ผ์ธ ์ผ€-์ž๋ฐ”์ผ€ํ‹ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ)๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "549662#0", "text": "์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ()๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์–ด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผ ํˆฌ์…ฐํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์˜ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ธŒ-๊ณฐ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ ์„œ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ์นด์ผ€ํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์€ ์•Œ์ž๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์€ ์ด์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋ ˆ์ž ์ˆ˜๋„์› ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž” ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นดํ—คํ‹ฐ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "95902#17", "text": "[[์ˆ˜๋„]]๋Š” [[ํŠธ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ]]์ด๋‹ค. 9๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ [[์••ํ•˜์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]], [[์•„์ž๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ]]์˜ ๋‘ ์ž์น˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[๋‚จ์˜ค์„ธํ‹ฐ์•ผ]]๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ž์น˜์ฃผ์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ [[๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„]]์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "553237#17", "text": "ํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋™์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์•„์ด์œ ๋ธŒ์กฐ ์ˆ ํƒ„ ์‚ด๋ผ๋”˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๊ต ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์บ…์นด์Šค์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์™ธ์˜ ์ž๊ตญ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์› ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋™๋ถ€ ์ „์—ญ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์› ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "65054#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ()์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์˜› ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1918๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1921๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "550507#8", "text": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ \"๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ”„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฐ˜๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€\" ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์ธ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์ผ์˜ ํ•ด์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ \"์‹ฌ์žฅ\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "42267#6", "text": "๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„, ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— 0๋งˆ์ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ•˜์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฌ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. (0๋งˆ์ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ด์ง ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.) ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ์กด ์Šค๋ž˜์…”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์Šค๋ž˜์…”๋นŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€" }, { "docid": "548039#0", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„(์บ…์นด์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ)๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ \"๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•ผ\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํƒ€์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฒจ๋กœ(แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์นญ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ \"๋†๋ถ€\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ \"๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ค์Šค\"๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ฑ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์šฐ์Šค(์ œ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€์˜ค, ์กฐ์ง€) ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ์„ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ '์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฒจ๋กœ'๋Š” ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์นด๋ฅดํ‹€๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋ง๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์ดˆ์— ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ผ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ตญํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "95902#3", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ…์นด์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์€ [[ํ‘ํ•ด]]์™€ [[์นด์Šคํ”ผํ•ด]] ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง€ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ [[์•„์‹œ์•„]]์™€ [[์œ ๋Ÿฝ]]์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ [[์„ธ๊ณ„]]์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด [[์ธ์ข…]]๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” [[์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”]], [[์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„]]์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ [[์บ…์นด์Šค]] ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 10์„ธ๊ธฐ-13์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์ง€์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๋žต๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง€์•„ (๊ตญ๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "550507#0", "text": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„()๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ฃผ(๋ฏ€์นด๋ ˆ)๋กœ, ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ‘ํ•ด์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 143,367๋ช…(2002๋…„)์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ฃผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•„์ฃผ" } ]
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1205
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "49979#12", "text": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์‹ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์—๋Š” ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ์™ผ์†์—๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€๋น›์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํšƒ๋ถˆ์€ ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ธˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#0", "text": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ(่‡ช็”ฑ์˜ ๅฅณ็ฅžๅƒ, , , )์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ (ไธ–็•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ่‡ช็”ฑ, , )๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "704479#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์š• ํ•ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ธ๋„๋กœ์จ, ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1956๋…„๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1937๋…„๋„์—๋Š” ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ D. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋กœ ์„ฌ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1956๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์€ 1966๋…„๋„์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ƒŒ๋””๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2013๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "49979#11", "text": "๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์€ 1886๋…„ 10์›” 28์ผ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋Ÿฐ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๋ง‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” 1986๋…„ 7์›”์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํšƒ๋ถˆ์ด ํ•ญํ•ด์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋“œ ์„ฑ์ด ์œก๊ตฐ ์ž‘์ „๊ธฐ์ง€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. 1924๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1937๋…„ ์šฐ๋“œ ์„ฑ์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1956๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋กœ ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  1965๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด๋ฏผ๋‹จ ์ •์ฐฉํ•ญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ๋„ ์ด์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์•ฝ 0.24km์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#7", "text": "1865๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์—๋“€์•„๋ฅด ๋ผ๋ถˆ๋ผ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„์— ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ œ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ถ๊ตฐ(์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ)์˜ ์—ด์—ดํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ผ๋ถˆ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์„์ฐฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ \"๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ 2000๋…„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ „์„ค์€ 1885๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ƒ์€ 1870๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นœ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1886๋…„์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์ž 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1984๋…„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#6", "text": "๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€(1972)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#10", "text": "๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ใ€Š๋‰ด์š• ์›”๋“œใ€‹ ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ—ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋กœ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋“œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "49979#2", "text": "๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ง๋Œ€์ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‰ด์š• ํ•ญ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšƒ๋ถˆ์€ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์„ ๋ฐ• ์šดํ•ญ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒญ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "391292#1", "text": "๋‰ด์š• ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 0.8 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 1700๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ์ธ์ด์ž ๋†๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1808๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "704479#10", "text": "์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ •์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ฌ" } ]
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1207
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "1822819#0", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ํšŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— 2021๋…„ ๋ง ๊ฐœ๊ด€์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ค‘์ธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 100์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€" }, { "docid": "607094#9", "text": "์ƒํ•ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1917๋…„ ๊ณ ์ข… ์Šนํ•˜์™€ '์ •์‚ฌ๋…„ ๋งŒ์„ธ ์šด๋™' ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด '๋งŒ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์ œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋งฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1973๋…„ ์ƒํ•ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ '์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ' ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์† ์ธ์›๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋“ค๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ" }, { "docid": "493747#1", "text": "์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ต๋…๋ฆฝ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ๊ณ„, ๋ฌด์žฅ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ•์šฉ๋งŒ๊ณ„, ์‹ค๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ƒ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธํŒŒ์™€ ์„œ๋ถํŒŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํšŒ์˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "9889#13", "text": "์ด์— ์•ž์„œ 1919๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ด์–ด 4์›” 23์ผ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(์„œ์šธ)์—์„œ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ต์„ญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์Šน๋งŒ๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์›์„ธํ›ˆ์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๊ต์„ญ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‘๋˜ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋งŒ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํžˆ ๋งž์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ง๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1919๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(์„œ์šธ)์˜ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "1731627#10", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”ย 1919๋…„ย 3์›” 1์ผย 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌย ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญย ์นจํƒˆ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ ย ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ย ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœย 1919๋…„ย 4์›” 13์ผย ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญย ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œย ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ดย 9์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "214785#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›๋ถ€(๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 8์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 8์›”์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์™ธ๊ต์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1948๋…„ 9์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์‹œ 16๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์„ ํŠธ ์–ธ๋•์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 2๋ฐฑํ‰์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑดํ‰ ์•ฝ 60ํ‰์˜ 2์ธต์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์œ„์›๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ, 2์ธต์„ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "317562#0", "text": "์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€(ไธŠๆตท่‡จๆ™‚ๆ”ฟๅบœ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•ด์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ•ด์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "249#30", "text": "4์›” 11์ผ, 3ยท1์šด๋™์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ์™€ 3๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๊ตยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๋…ธ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ง€๋„์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒน์ณ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ณ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์นจํƒˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์ž ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ 1940๋…„์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์นญ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "249#59", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1919๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ์— ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํƒ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ง„์˜๊ณผ ์šฐํŒŒ ์ง„์˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทน์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ตฐ์ •์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1948๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ์ด์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 7์›” 17์ผ ์ฒซ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  8์›” 15์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "9889#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹่‡จๆ™‚ๆ”ฟๅบœ, , 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ~ 1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(ไบฌๅŸŽ)์—์„œ ์„ ํฌ๋œ 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์นจํƒˆ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "121281#1", "text": "1919๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ ๊ฐœ์›ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์˜์ •์›์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์ง์ด์ž ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4์›” 10์ผ ๊ฐ ๋„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ ์˜์› 29๋ช…์„ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋’ค 4์›” 11์ผ ์˜์ •์› ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4์›” 10์ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์˜์ •์› ์˜์›์€ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ช… ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1919๋…„ 9์›” 10์ผ์˜ ์ œ2๋Œ€ ์˜์ •์› ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ต๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1927๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์˜์ •์› ์ œ4์ฐจ ์•ฝํ—Œ ์ œ2์žฅ ์ œ7์กฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜์ •์› ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ๋งŒ 18์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋ณต ์ดํ›„ 1946๋…„ 2์›” 6์ผ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1910๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ์ผ ํ•ฉ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ น, ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ น, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ๊ฐ๊ณ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ์นจํƒˆ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์˜์ •์›" }, { "docid": "9889#39", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1939๋…„ 1์›” 8์ผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋‹น ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹น ๋‹น๊ตฐ(้ปจ่ป)์„ ๋ชจํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ์ง€์ฒญ์ฒœ, ์ด๋ฒ”์„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1940๋…„ 9์›” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์ „๋ก€์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„, ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1940๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ฒญ์ฒœ์„ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฒ”์„์„ ์ฐธ๋ชจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1942๋…„ ๊น€์›๋ด‰์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜์šฉ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์นญ์— ์กฐ์„ ์˜์šฉ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 1์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์„œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์–‘์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2์ง€๋Œ€์™€ 3์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ์ฒด ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์ œ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์‘น๋ฉ”์ด๋ง์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋…€์œ„๋กœ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ˆ 10๋งŒ์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "9889#35", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ฃผ์™€ ์ง„๊ฐ•, ์žฅ์‚ฌ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 1940๋…„ ์ถฉ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์นญ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 1941๋…„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" } ]
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1208
๋…์ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "7753#3", "text": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1889๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ์— ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ธ ๊ฐ•(Inn)๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ๋‚˜์šฐ์•”์ธ(Braunau am Inn)์—์„œ 6๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Œํ”„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด์  '์•„๋””'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ '๋ณผํ”„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฌด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ˆ ๊พผ์— ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‰ํญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํด๋ผ๋ผ ํ‘ˆ์ธจ(Klara Pรถlzl, 1860 ~ 1907)์€ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ์นด์ด์ž ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ‘์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "956487#3", "text": "1919๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ ๋…์ผ ์œก๊ตฐ ์ƒ๋ณ‘ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฎŒํ—จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น์˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์งํ›„์— ๋“œ๋ ‰์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์›…๋ณ€์ˆ ์— ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋‹น์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์œก๊ตฐ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ 9์›” ๋ง์— ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น์˜ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น" }, { "docid": "428327#15", "text": "1945๋…„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๋’ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ์ง€ 70๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2016๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 1์›”, ๋ฎŒํ—จ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด \"๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ\" ์›๋ณธ์— ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋‹จ \"๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ\" ๋น„ํŒ๋ณธ์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "287439#3", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ \"๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ\"์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ง„ ์›์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ „์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดํ†ต ์ง€๋ น 6ํ˜ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์ €์ง€๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฃฉ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ž‘์ „ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ ์ตœ๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฃจ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์€ ๋’ค ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ตฌ์ƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์••ํ•œ ๋’ค ์˜๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„์„ ๋” ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ „์„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ช‡์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต ์งํ›„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋œ ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „" }, { "docid": "1423155#25", "text": "์‚ฌ์ƒ์ , ๋„๋•์  ํƒ€๋ฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ตญ๋“ค์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์ธ, ์ฒด์ฝ”์ธ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋œ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ (์˜๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜)๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ SS ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์€ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "316956#1", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1892๋…„์— ๋…์ผ ๋ฆฝ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์‹ ํ•™์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ณต์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์šฐ์›”์„ฑ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ž, ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๋ฉธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์„ผํ•˜์šฐ์  ๊ณผ ๋‹คํ•˜์šฐ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1945๋…„์— ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธํšŒ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ํžˆ ํŠน์ •์˜ ์กฐ์žฅ๋œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด, ์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฎ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ" }, { "docid": "42033#8", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง€์ง€์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ดด๋ง์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง์ฑ…์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ด์ฑ…์ž„์ž, ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ 1935๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃจํ”„ํŠธ๋ฐ”ํŽ˜์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€, 1933๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ ต์ง€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1934๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜์Šค๋‹น์ด ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€(SA)์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋„์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋ณด์ฑ…์ž„์ž ์ง์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํž˜๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1937๋…„์—๋Š” 1934๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณ„ํš๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1936๋…„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒคํ•˜ํŠธ์™€ ์˜๋…ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ดด๋ง์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ(ๆˆฐๆ™‚็ถ“ๆฟŸ)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 4๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ฒผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดด๋ง์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆœํšŒ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ๊ดด๋ง" }, { "docid": "1246330#0", "text": "๋Š‘๋Œ€์†Œ๊ตด()์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋™๋ถ€์ „์„  ์ง€ํœ˜๋ณธ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ น์ง€ ์ „์—ญ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ 22๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์ดํ†ต๋ณธ๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ, 1941๋…„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1944๋…„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์•”์‚ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ํฐ ์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํญํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ์•”์‚ดํ•˜๋ ค ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋™ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ๋ น์— ์†Œ์žฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ์ด ๋™ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹ค ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Š‘๋Œ€์†Œ๊ตด" }, { "docid": "7753#18", "text": "1913๋…„์— ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒดํฌ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ ์ง•์ง‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋•Œ \"๋ชธ์ด ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๊ตฐ๋ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฉด์ œ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์—ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชธ์ด ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ํƒœ์ธ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ง•์ง‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "1423155#12", "text": "์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ 75์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” 1964๋…„ 4์›” 14-20์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์…‰ P. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋…์ผ์ œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ์ง„์  ๋ฐํƒ•ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค ์†์—์„œ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ์†Œ๋ จ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์ž” ์šด๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค - ์ •๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์€ ์•„์ง ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "119261#48", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ 1944๋…„ 10์›” ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ชป ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•ด์„œ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ฆฌ์—๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 1์›” 22์ผ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ น์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ดํ†ต์—„ํํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 1945๋…„ 5์›” ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒํ•˜ํŽœ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด 8์›” 26์ผ ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๊ทผ๊ต ํฌ๋กœ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ํฐ ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ" }, { "docid": "423654#2", "text": "์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, 1889๋…„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ 3์‚ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๋‹ค ํŒŒ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์—๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋งŒํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ์ถ”๋ชจ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ๋‚˜์šฐ์•”์ธ" } ]
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1210
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "2342#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜, )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ์ค‘์ž„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ž„๋ช…์€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" } ]
[ { "docid": "30210#1", "text": "ํ›„๋ณด์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 23์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์ผ์ „ 70์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ(13๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 18๋Œ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 12์›” 16์ผ~12์›” 22์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด, 20๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” 3์›” 3์ผ~ 3์›” 9์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด)์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์†์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ธ ๋•Œ์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ „๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ด ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "678825#0", "text": "์•ผ์ฝ”๋ถ€์Šค ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ํฌ์šฐ์ฒด(, 1898๋…„ ~ 1980๋…„)์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ2๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์žฌ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1968๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1975๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ๋‹น์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” 1950๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1959๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€์„ ๋งก์•˜๊ณ , 1959๋…„์—๋Š” ํ—จ๋“œ๋ฆญ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด 1966๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ƒ์„, 1968๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†์—…์ƒ์— ์žฌ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1968๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋œ๊ฒŒ์Šค์˜ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 7๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฑ„์šด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ผ์ฝ”๋ถ€์Šค ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ํฌ์šฐ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "478434#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ž„์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์œผ๋กœ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋˜ํ•œ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์น˜๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "3411#6", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ '๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒํ•ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ '๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ฐจ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์„ ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 4๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "263176#15", "text": "์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 4๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ12์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(1804๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ์ถœ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ22์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(1951๋…„)์€ ์ž„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ˜•์‹์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ถ์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "12471#7", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 4๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ œ22์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(1951๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ 3์„  ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฉด์ง, ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์€ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ 2๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ 1ํšŒ๋งŒ ์ค‘์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "2342#7", "text": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ž„์ œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ—Œ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํ—Œ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "263176#23", "text": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์„ ์€ 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜์›์˜์› ์ „์›๊ณผ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์˜ 1/3๋„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 4๋…„์ด๊ณ , ํ•˜์›์˜์›์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2๋…„, ์ƒ์›์˜์›์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€์ง์— ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹น์€ ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์„ ์ถœ์ง ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋‹น ์ง€๋ช…์ž๋“ค๋กœ์„œ, ์ดํ›„ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "2342#6", "text": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์˜ ํ”ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ 40์‚ด์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ถ์œ„๋œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ž„๊ธฐ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ 70์ผ ๋‚ด์ง€ 40์ผ ์ „์— ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ถ์œ„๋œ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” 60์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ตยทํ‰๋“ฑยท์ง์ ‘ยท๋น„๋ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋“ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์žฌ์ ์ธ์› ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ์ตœ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋“ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋“ํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "1004042#7", "text": "์ด ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด ์„ ์ •๋œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ 4๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์ธ 3์›” 4์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์†Œ์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํํ•ด๋Š” ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„  ํ›„ 1861๋…„์— ์ทจ์ž„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋™๋งน์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ 1932๋…„์— ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›„๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ ˆ์ž„๋•์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์›๋ž˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ 4ํ•ญ, 2ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฐ 1ํšŒ, 12์›”์— ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ โ€‹โ€‹ํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ž„๋•โ€™ ํšŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ20์กฐ" }, { "docid": "1168652#2", "text": "9์ฐจ ๊ฐœํ—Œ ํ›„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต 2์›” 25์ผ 0์‹œ์‹œ์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์€ 5๋…„ ํ›„์˜ 2์›” 25์ผ 0์‹œ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฉด ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ 19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ์€ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์ด 2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ 08์‹œ 09๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์„  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ดˆ์ผ์ธ 5์›” 10์ผ์€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2022๋…„ 5์›” 11์ผ 0์‹œ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ157์กฐ" }, { "docid": "1079271#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ค‘์ž„์ œ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋„์— 6๋…„ ์ค‘์ž„์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1980๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 8๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์„  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 4๋…„, ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ 8๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ 2์›” ๊ฐœํ—Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 6๋…„ ์ค‘์ž„์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„ 9์›” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ž„์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ž„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 4๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์น ๋ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "2342#9", "text": "1987๋…„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ 1988๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žฌ์ง ์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1826์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 1827์ผ(5๋…„)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ทจ์ž„์— ์ฆˆ์Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ƒ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "1002035#1", "text": "์ด์žฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 3๋…„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์—ฐ์ž„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ" } ]
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ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "20675#10", "text": "1990๋…„ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ง€๋ฆ„ 2.4m, ๊ฒฝํ†ต๊ธธ์ด 13m ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ธ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋น› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ๋”ฅ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” 100์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "37766#0", "text": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ Hubble Space Telescope (HST)์€ 1990๋…„์— ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€์–ธ์ • ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์“ฐ์ž„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๊ณต๊ณต๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ์—๋“œ์œˆ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋œฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฝคํ”„ํ„ด ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์œ„์„ฑ, ์ฐฌ๋“œ๋ผ ์—‘์Šค์„  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์œ„์„ฑ, ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ NASA์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€๊ด€์ฐฐ์œ„์„ฑ Great Observatories์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "119734#21", "text": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ 1969๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(NASA)์—์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ถ”์ง„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋“œ์œˆ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 1990๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๊ณต 610ย km ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ด€์ธกํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ธก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋“œ์œˆ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”" }, { "docid": "219919#7", "text": "1983๋…„ 1์›” 25์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ต์Šคํ”Œ๋กœ๋Ÿฌ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1983๋…„ 9์›” ๊ฒฝ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ (free-flyer) ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1985๋…„์˜ STS-51-F์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๋˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋žฉ-2์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1986๋…„์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ € ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ก์ฒด ์ˆ˜์†Œ/์•ก์ฒด ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฅด ์ƒ๋ถ€๋‹จ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ์ž‘์€ ๋ธํƒ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ถค๋„์ƒ์˜ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์—ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ง€์‹ฌ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋†”๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน์ €์˜จ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๋งค์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์œ„์„ฑ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#18", "text": "๋ง์›๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์•”์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฐ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋‹ค์ธต ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ง‰์ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ป์งˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ํ‘์—ฐ-์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ณจ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •๋ ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ํก์Šต์„ฑ์ธ ํ‘์—ฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„์ผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋กํžˆ๋“œ์˜ ์ฒญ์ •์‹ค clean room์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎํž ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์—‡๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค ํผ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#28", "text": "STScI์—๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์ผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‚จ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ด์ƒ South Atlantic Anomaly์„ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ค€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์ธก ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘(์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ธ)๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. OTA์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด ์ฌ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํšŒํ”ผ๊ฐ์€ ์•ฝ 50หš์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ FGS์— ๋ฐ์€ ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ด‘์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. FGS์˜ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋žต 90หš์˜์—ญ์€ ์—ฐ์†๊ด€์ฐฐ์˜์—ญ (CVZ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. CVZ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์„ธ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 8์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ CVZ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์•ฝ 30หš์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CVZ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์‹œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ด‘์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#5", "text": "ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ H. ๊ณ ๋‹ค๋“œ์™€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ด ์น˜์˜ฌ์ฝฅ์Šคํ‚ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋กœ์ผ“๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1923๋…„์— ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ \"Die Rakete zu den Planetenrรคumen\" (\"ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ์˜ ๋กœ์ผ“\")์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#53", "text": "๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ 2005๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ •๋น„๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2003๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ถค๋„์„ ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์—๋„ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋™์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. NASA์˜ ๊ตญ์žฅ ์ˆ€ ์˜คํ‚คํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์„ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตญ์ œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž„๋ฌด์—์„œ HST์™€ ISS๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›„์ผ์˜ ์œ ์ธ ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ธ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์–ด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์— HST์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ƒ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์›น ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ(JWST)์ด 2018๋…„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ํ‡ด์—ญ๊ณผ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์ทจ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ JWST๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ €๊ถค๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹คํŒจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด JWST์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "1975875#0", "text": "๋ผ์ด๋จผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜(1914๋…„ 6์›” 26์ผ - 1997๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ)๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋กœ, ํ•ญ์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ (ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์˜จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์žฅ์น˜),์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ NASA๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ NASA์— ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ NASA๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2003๋…„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— NASA๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉฐ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์• ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋จผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜" }, { "docid": "145153#1", "text": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋๋˜ WF/PC-1์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณต๋Œ€์˜ James Westphal์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ ์ œํŠธ์ถ”์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. WF/PC-1์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฐ”, ๋ฏธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(NASA)์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฑ์—… ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ WFPC2๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ WFPC2์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "WFPC2" }, { "docid": "37766#32", "text": "1988๋…„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1990๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ 4์›” 24์ผ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ STS-31 ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ถค๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#100", "text": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ธต๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ธต๋ถ€๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ, ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ธต๋ถ€์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์œ ๋„ ์ง„์ž… ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒŒํŽธ์ด ์ถ”๋ฝ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ธ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ๊ณ„ํš๋ถ€์„œ ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ผ๋ ˆํ‹ฑ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์ด 2020๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2028๋…„์—์„œ 2040๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 6์›”, NASA๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์šด์šฉ ์ผ์ •์„ 2021๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#3", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ 1923๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ›์•„ 1983๋…„์— ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1986๋…„ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ € ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค. 1990๋…„์— ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๋ž˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#31", "text": "1986๋…„ ์ดˆ, ๊ทธ ํ•ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ 10์›”์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ € ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์€ ์ฒญ์ •์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์งˆ์†Œ ํผ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์—๋งŒ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 600๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ด์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ณตํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ถ•์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 1986๋…„์—๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1990๋…„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "37766#42", "text": "๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 1993๋…„์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋กœ ๊นŽ์•„๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜์‹œ์ผœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์†Œ์š”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นŽ์ธ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด‘ํ•™ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์—๋‹ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉด์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” \"๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ\"์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ" } ]
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "149478#4", "text": "์˜ˆ1) ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์‹ค" } ]
[ { "docid": "95913#0", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ(ๆœจๆ˜Ÿ, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด: Jupiter)์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฒœ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 2.5๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ† ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.(์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์–ผ์Œํ–‰์„ฑ). ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์‹ ์ธ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์˜คํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด(ๆœจ)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์„ฑ(ๆญฒๆ˜Ÿ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด -2.94์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ด‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "21918#0", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ(Galilean moons) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ์œ„์„ฑ์€ 1610๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์˜ค, ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜, ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค, ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†  ๋“ฑ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค(์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ; ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„)์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ 8๊ฐœ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ, ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ, ์ด์˜ค 3๊ฐœ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1:2:4์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "95913#32", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ฒด์  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 7% ๋ฐ–์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 7์–ต 7,800๋งŒ km(์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 5.2๋ฐฐ, ์ฆ‰ 5.2 AU)์ด๋ฉฐ 11.86๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ณต์ „์„ ์™„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ „์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ 2/5๋ฐฐ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ 5:2 ๊ถค๋„๊ณต๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒ€์›๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1.31หš ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 0.048์˜ ๊ถค๋„์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์ (๊ทผ์ผ์ )์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ (์›์ผ์ )๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 7,500๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "95913#18", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ 5,000ย km ์ด์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์ด 1 MPa (10 ๋ฐ”), ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "6451#0", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘(ๅคช้™ฝ)์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋ž€ ํ•œ์ž์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์–‘(้™ฐ้™ฝ: \"๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ\", \"๊ทธ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋ณ•\", \"์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€๊ณผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›€\" ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ(ๅคช) ์–‘(้™ฝ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ, ์œ ์„ฑ, ํ˜œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ํ™ฉ๋„๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 1ํšŒ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก์ž ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋™์ชฝ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—์„œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํšก๋‹จํ•œ ๋’ค ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" }, { "docid": "197319#11", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์ด ์‹œ์ ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์ž๋ฆฌ Tํ˜• ํ•ญ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์ž๋ฆฌ Tํ˜• ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 0.001๋ฐฐ์—์„œ 0.1๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์›์‹œ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„ ์›๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›๋ฐ˜๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ์„ฑ์šด์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1,000์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์›์‹œ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„ ์›๋ฐ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.), ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณณ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ์ •๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌํ•ต ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์œตํ•ฉ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ์••๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํž˜์ด ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์ฒด ์ •์—ญํ•™์  ๊ท ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์–ด์—ฟํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌํ•ต ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "1033239#0", "text": "ํƒ€๋ฌด ์‚ฐ๊ดด(Tamu Massif)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 1,600km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”์‚ฐ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ‘ธ์Šค ์‚ฐ (์ง€๋ฆ„ 625km)์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„ 650km์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์–ด์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ƒ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ €ํ™”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•ด์ €์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 3,500m์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€๋ฌด ์‚ฐ๊ดด" }, { "docid": "62449#13", "text": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด 16๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์ธ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 99.7%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ฆ‰ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ์นœ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰) ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2.061 g/cm๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„์™€ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "174642#0", "text": "๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ KW๋Š” ๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. KW๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 9,800๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ํƒœ์–‘์˜ 1500๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋Œ€์‹  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์ธต์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ† ์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ KW" }, { "docid": "93331#13", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰(์ง€๊ตฌ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 33๋งŒ 2,900๋ฐฐ) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 400~700 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1248937#5", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•”์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์ผ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค(๋ช…์™•์„ฑ-์นด๋ก ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ 3753 ํฌ๋คผํŠธ๋„ค์™€ 2002 AA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค(์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค€์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ.).", "title": "์œ„์„ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "256566#1", "text": "WOH G64๋Š” ๊ทน๋Œ€๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์˜ 1,540๋ฐฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐฉํŒจ์ž๋ฆฌ UY ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์กฐ์ž๋ฆฌ NML์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ WOH G64๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋Œ€์‹  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ํ† ์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "WOH G64" }, { "docid": "227026#0", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 79๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น \"์ž‘์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ, 1610๋…„์— ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 75๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 0.003%๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "147143#10", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ nightside์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ , dayside์—์„œ 7,000,000km(4,300,000๋งˆ์ผ)๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 18,000๋ฐฐ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "46632#30", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํšํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šˆ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค-๋ ˆ๋น„ ์ œ9ํ˜œ์„ฑ ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง€๋ฆ„ 0.3 km ์ •๋„์˜ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์€ 500๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 1.6 km ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๋˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6,000๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค-๋ ˆ๋น„ ์ œ9ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1249770#0", "text": "๋ฐฉํŒจ์ž๋ฆฌ UY๋Š” ๋ฐฉํŒจ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 9500 ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทน๋Œ€๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 1708๋ฐฐ(์•ฝ 18 ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„, 12์–ต ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ) ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ทน๋Œ€๊ฑฐ์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ„์„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ํƒœ์–‘ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ํ† ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จนํž ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉํŒจ์ž๋ฆฌ UY" } ]
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๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "95916#19", "text": "๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์ •์‹ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "448247#2", "text": "๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„ํ™” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๋กœ์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์ •์‹  ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ธ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(ํ”ผ์งˆ)์€ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, ์†๋ถ€๋ถ„(์ˆ˜์งˆ)์€ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ', ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ '๋ฐฑ์งˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถ•์ƒ‰ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜์—ญ,์šด๋™์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ฑ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ ์ถ”์ฒด๋กœ์™€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์€ ์šด๋™ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋‡Œ๊ฐ„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜์—ญ์€ ์œ„์˜ ๋‘ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์˜์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.์†Œ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ต์™€ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ์šด๋™์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ„์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ 120g์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜๊ทผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ์ด์™„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ž์„ธ์™€ ํ‰ํ˜•๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์šด๋™ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์šด๋™ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์†Œ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์ดˆ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ„๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ƒ, ์‹œ์ƒ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "89229#0", "text": "๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ(ๅคง่…ฆ, )๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์งˆ๋ฐ‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(ํ•ด๋งˆ, ๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ต, ํ›„๊ฐ ๋ง์šธ)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์šด๋™, ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ์–ธ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ฐ ํŒ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์ •์‹  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋๋‡Œ()๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ๋๋‡Œ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒ‰์งˆ()์€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์ชฝ ๋๋‡Œ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฒ‰์งˆ()์€ ๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ต์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "455031#0", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋‡Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ(้–“่…ฆ, )๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๋กœ ๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ, ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€์™€ ๋‡Œํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒด์™€ ์†ก๊ณผ์ƒ˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.์‹œ์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์šด๋™์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "448247#12", "text": "์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์›์‹œ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ›„๊ฐ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๋‚˜, ๋ฐฐ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ•ต์ด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ›„๊ฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ฑ ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰ํ˜• ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "290870#0", "text": "์ฒ™์ˆ˜(่„Š้ซ“)๋Š” ๋‡Œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ์šด๋™์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋Š” 100๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜ธํก๊ณผ ํŒ”์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ชธํ†ต๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„, ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•˜์œ„๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ค‘์ถ”์ธ ๋‡Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„, ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ํ™œ๋™๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋„๋กœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒ™์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "378985#7", "text": "์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๊ฒ‰์งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ ์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์—ฝ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋’ค์ด๋ž‘์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด‰๊ฐ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ณณ์—๋„ ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ฟจ๋ฃจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐจ ์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒ‰์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ โ€œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฌธ์ฟจ๋ฃจ์Šคโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ โ€˜์ง€๋„โ€™๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋“ฑ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒ‰์งˆ์ด ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์•“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” 21% ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์„ธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์†Œ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "348264#0", "text": "์‹œ์ƒ(่ฆ–ๅบŠ, Thalamus)์€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ, ์ค‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์ธก ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ธก์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์งˆํ•˜ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์จ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์‚(habenula)์™€ ์†ก๊ณผ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์ƒ๋ถ€(epitha-lamus)์™€ ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€(hypothalamus)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ƒ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ค‘์ถ”๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ค‘๊ณ„์†Œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ›„๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณ„, ์ฒญ๊ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šด๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ„, ์˜์‹, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ”ผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "498870#1", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น ๊ณ„ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ” ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ ์šด๋™๋ น์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šด๋™ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ฑ ํฅ๋ถ„ ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋‚˜์™€ ์›์‹ฌ์„ฑ ์šด๋™ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋‹จ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์Šฌ๊ฐœ๊ฑด(่†่“‹่…ฑ) ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ์žฅ(ไผธๅผต) ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ, ๋ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณต์ง๊ทผ(่…น็›ด็ญ‹)์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฒฝ(่…นๅฃ) ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์—„์ง€๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นˆ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์„ธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์ณ์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‡Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. \n์ˆ˜์˜(้šจๆ„)์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ ์šด๋™๋ น์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. (2)๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ์˜ 9ยท10ยท11์˜์—ญ ๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. (3)์€ 6์˜์—ญ, (4)๋Š” 4์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ 5ยท7์˜์—ญ, 3๏ผ1๏ผ2์˜์—ญ, 22ยท19์˜์—ญ ๋“ฑ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (5)๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ 6์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ 4์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‡Œ์—๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๊ณผ์ • ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šด๋™ (์ƒ๋ฌผ)" }, { "docid": "290871#0", "text": "๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„(่…ฆๅนน)์€ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„์€ '์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”' ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‡Œ๋Š” '๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ' ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "568094#2", "text": "์ˆจ๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ์นจ๋ถ„๋น„ยท๊ธฐ์นจยท์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌยทํ˜ธํกยท์ˆœํ™˜ ์šด๋™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ค‘์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ˆจ๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ฌ์œ (์ˆ˜์˜ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ)์˜ 80% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 20%๋Š” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ์ขŒ๋ฐ˜์‹ ์„, ์ขŒ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฐ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆจ๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "89229#4", "text": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„, ํ›„๊ฐ๊ณ„, ์šด๋™๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ป—๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์™€ ์˜์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋‡Œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ํŒ๋‹จ, ํ•™์Šต, ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœํ™”์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "455032#0", "text": "์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‡Œ(ไธญ้–“่…ฆ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๋ถ€์œ„์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋‡Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์šด๋™, ํ™์ฑ„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๊ณต์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๊ฐ, ํ‘์งˆ, ์ ํ•ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‡Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‡Œ" }, { "docid": "95916#37", "text": "์ค‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ค„๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๋ถ€์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ„๋‡Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์šด๋™, ํ™์ฑ„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๊ณต์„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๊ฐ, ํ‘์งˆ, ์ ํ•ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‡Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‡Œ" } ]
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๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "261019#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ค‘๊ตญ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ›„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "426#0", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต(ไฝ›ๆ•Ž, , )๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ์‹ฏ๋‹ฌํƒ€ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์นœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜(๋ถ“๋‹ค๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ขŒ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "656757#9", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒํ•œ(ไธŠ้™)์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ ์ค‘์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์™•(ๅฐ็ธๆž—็Ž‹) 3๋…„(372๋…„)์— ์ „์ง„ ์™• ๋ถ€๊ฒฌ(็ฌฆๅ …)์ด ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋„(้ †้“)๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค 12๋…„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์นจ๋ฅ˜์™•(ๆž•ๆต็Ž‹) ์›๋…„(384๋…„)์— ๋™์ง„(ๆฑๆ™‹)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ธ์Šน(่ƒกๅƒง) ๋งˆ๋ผ๋‚œํƒ€(ๆ‘ฉ็พ…้›ฃ้™€)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์–‘๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•(ๆณ•่ˆˆ็Ž‹) 15๋…„(528๋…„)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–‘๋‚˜๋ผ(ๆข)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ณต์ธ(ๅ…ฌ่ช)์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ž์„  ๋ˆŒ์ง€์™•(่จฅ็ฅ—็Ž‹) ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "622473#5", "text": "๋น„๋‹จ๊ธธ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ(้šŠๅ•†)์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ ˆ(ไฝฟ็ฏ€) ์ค‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๊ณ , ์Šน๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘”ํ™ฉ(ๆ•ฆๆƒถ)์žฅ์•ˆ(้•ทๅฎ‰)๋ค„์–‘(ๆด›้™ฝ) ๋“ฑ์— ์„œ๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์› ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์Šน ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ์†Œ์Šน ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์„œ์—ญํ™”๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ์—ญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "263952#24", "text": "๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํฅ์™•(์žฌ์œ„ 540~576) ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์™• ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„ํฅ์™• 5๋…„(544)์— ์„ ์™• ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฅœ์‚ฌ(่ˆˆ่ผชๅฏบ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธํ•ด 3์›”์—๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์Šน๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์•™์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง„ํฅ์™• ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ถœ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์šด(ๆณ•้›ฒ)์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ง“๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™•๋น„๋„ ์˜ํฅ์‚ฌ(ๆฐธ่ˆˆๅฏบ)์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์Šน์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํฅ์™•์€ ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต์ด๋…์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ˆ˜์–‘๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํ™”๋ž‘๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํ•จ์–‘์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "263952#1", "text": "๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์™•(์žฌ์œ„ 371~384) 2๋…„์ธ 372๋…„์œผ๋กœ, ์ „์ง„(ๅ‰็งฆ: 315~394)์˜ ์™• ๋ถ€๊ฒฌ(็ฌฆๅ …: ์žฌ์œ„ 357~385)์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ ค ์ˆœ๋„(้ †้“)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ๋ถˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ผ ๋ฟ, ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์–‘๋‚˜๋ผ(ๆข: 502~557) ๋•Œ ์Šน๋ ค ํ˜œ๊ต(ๆ…ง็šŽ: 497~554)๊ฐ€ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ใ€Š์–‘๊ณ ์Šน์ „(ๆข้ซ˜ๅƒงๅ‚ณ)ใ€‹(519) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "33690#6", "text": "์ฟ ์ƒจ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ๋™์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์œตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต๋กœ์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ์ƒจ์˜ ์นด๋‹ˆ์Šˆ์นด 1์„ธ(2์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ)๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์•„์‡ผ์นด, ํ•˜๋ฅด์ƒค์™€ ๋ฉ”๋‚œ๋” 1์„ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํฅ์‹œํ‚จ ์™• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ•จ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟ ์ƒจ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "9727#5", "text": "์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฌธ๊ต(ๅฉ†็พ…้–€ๆ•Ž)์˜ ์ œ์‹ (่ซธ็ฅž)์„ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์•™์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ตฌ(่–ๅฅ)ยท๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ(็œž่จ€)์˜ ๊ตฌ์†ก(ๅฃ่ชฆ), ๋ถˆ ์†์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ ธ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์› ๋”ฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ฐ(ๆญฃ่ฆบ)์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์€ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์†์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฌธ๊ต์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ฃผ(ๅฎˆ่ญทๅ‘ช) ๋”ฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋…์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ํ™”์—„๊ฒฝ(่ฏๅšด็ถ“) ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฌธ๊ต์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•(ๅ‘ชๆณ•) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐ€๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๊ต๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋‹ค๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์šˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์•ฝ์นญ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ”์‹ ๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ด€์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ผ(ๆ›ผ่Œถ็พ…)์™€, ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ์˜ํ—˜์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ผ๋‹ˆ(้™€็พ…ๅฐผ), ์‹์žฌ(ๆฏ็ฝ)ยท์กฐ๋ณต(่ชฟไผ)ยท์ฆ์ต(ๅขž็›Š)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋งˆ๋ฒ•(่ญทๆ‘ฉๆณ•) ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋ฒ•(่ซธๆณ•)์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ์ด ๊ทธ ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ€๊ต (๋ถˆ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "722600#0", "text": "์ƒด๋ฐœ๋ผ(Shambhala)๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ „์„ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒด๋ฐœ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ˆญ์ƒํ•œ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์„  ์ƒน์Š ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์ค„๊ณง ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒด๋ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ƒด๋ฐœ๋ผ ์ „์„ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒด๋ฐœ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "426#6", "text": "์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ํƒ€ํด๋ผ๋งˆ์นธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„œ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์›”์”จ(ๅคงๆœˆๆฐ)์•ˆ์‹(ๅฎ‰ๆฏ)๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ(ๅบทๅฑ…) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด ์ „๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด ํ•œ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋„๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์œตํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ์—ญ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ต๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฉธ๋ง ํ›„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ™ฉ๊ถ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ์นผ๋ฏธํฌ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ถ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "615954#5", "text": "์‚ผ๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์—์„œ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์ธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "261019#5", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋‹ค(Veda)์™€ ์šฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ƒค๋“œ(Upanisad)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ๊ต๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๊ทผ์›์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ(Brahman๋ฒ”ๆขต)๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํŠธ๋งŒ(Atman์•„ๆˆ‘)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์•„์ผ์—ฌ(ๆขตๆˆ‘ไธ€ๅฆ‚)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ „์ƒ(ๅ‰็”Ÿ)์˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ(Karma์—…ๆฅญ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ต์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œคํšŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(่ผชๅปปๆ€ๆƒณ)์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œคํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ดํƒˆ(่งฃ่„ซ)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ๊ต์˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ์œคํšŒํ•ดํƒˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ํ›„๋Œ€ ์ธ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ข…๊ต์ฒ ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ทผ์ €๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "261019#4", "text": "๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฃธ๋น„๋‹ˆ(Lumbini)์˜€๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์ง€๋Š” ์นดํ•„๋ผ ์„ฑ(Kapilavastu่ฟฆๆฏ˜็พ…ๅŸŽ๊ฐ€๋น„๋ผ์„ฑ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ํ™œ๋™์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„(ไฟฎ้“)๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ(ๆญฃ่ฆบ์ •๊ฐ)ํฌ๊ต(ๅธƒๆ•Ž) ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ธ๋„ ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฅด ์ฃผ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "263952#2", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ 8~9์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  4์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์›์‹œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "9724#5", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” 1,600๋…„ ์ „์ธ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€(ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๆ™‚ไปฃ)์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ž๋ผ์˜จ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์œก์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ „๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์™• ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์™• ์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์— ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œจ๋ น์ฒด์ œ ์ •๋น„์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์‚ผ(์‚ฌ)๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ†ต์น˜ ์ด๋…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ์ด๋…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ด๋…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€๋ฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ง™์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ ์ˆญ์œ  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์˜์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น€์ˆ˜์˜จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด์˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "261019#11", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 317๋…„๊ฒฝ ์ฐฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ตฝํƒ€(Chandra Gupta)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ๋„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์ œ3๋Œ€ ์™• ์•„์†Œ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์™€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ธ ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด(์‹ค๋ก )๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ(๋ฒ„๋งˆ) ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์—๋Š” ์•„์†Œ์นด ์™•์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋งˆํžŒ๋‹ค(Mahinda)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์†Œ์นด ์™•์€ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์‹ ๋„๋กœ์„œ '๋ฒ•(ๆณ•)์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ'์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "263952#12", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ œ(็™พๆฟŸ)์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋‹ค 12๋…„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ฅ˜์™•(ๆž•ๆต็Ž‹) 1๋…„(384)์— ์ธ๋„์˜ ์Šน๋ ค ๋งˆ๋ผ๋‚œํƒ€(ๆ‘ฉ็พ…้›ฃ้™€)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋™์ง„(ๆฑๆ™‹: 317~420)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์™•์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ถ์ค‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ํ•œ์‚ฐ(ๆผขๅฑฑ)์— ์ ˆ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์Šน๋ ค 10๋ช…์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šน๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ถ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "465680#1", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ๊ต์— ํž˜์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒํ•œ(ไธŠ้™)์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ ์ค‘์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์™• 2๋…„(372๋…„)์— ์ „์ง„(ๅ‰็งฆ)์˜ ์™• ๋ถ€๊ฒฌ(่‹ปๅ …)์ด ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋„(้ †้“)๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฒƒ์€ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ƒํ™œ๋™(้€ ๅƒๆดปๅ‹•)์€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™• 15๋…„(427๋…„)์˜ ํ‰์–‘ ์ฒœ๋„ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ์ƒ ์ „๋ž˜ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋‚œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ •(ๅœ‹ๆƒ…) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” 3ยท4์ ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋™๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€(ๅฏบๅ€)์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ์ด๋ถˆ(ๆณฅไฝ›)์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ" } ]
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์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "306041#7", "text": "๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋…ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹œ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์• ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ™” ์ดํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ†ต์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์• ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋Œ€(rapport)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "696923#9", "text": "์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •๋˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ™ฉ์ƒ๋ฏผ์€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ โ€œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ Q ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  (Q Methodology) ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ๊ณ  ๊น€ํฅ๊ทœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์™ธ๋Œ€ ์ „ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌโ€™, โ€™๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆโ€™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ย  Q๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ƒ๋ฏผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, Q ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€˜์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์  (quantum-mechanical)โ€™ ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ (R-technique)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, Q ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜, ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (Q ์›Œํฌ์ƒต ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ์ฐธ๊ณ )", "title": "ํ™ฉ์ƒ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "2353848#17", "text": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜๋„์™€ ์ €์ž์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์  ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ๋น„์œ ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์–ธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ, ์ฐฌ์†ก ๋ณธ๋ฌธ, ์„ค๋ช… ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹ ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ๋ชจ์Œ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ „์Šน๋˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์Šน ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก , ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ•ด์„" }, { "docid": "38952#6", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ(Demarcation Problem, ํ˜น์€ Boundary Problem)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง \"์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ธ๊ฐ€?\"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์ด๋‹ค.\n์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก, ์ด๋ก , ํ˜น์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ๋” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ํŒ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง, ์—ฐ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ-์ด๋ก -์‹คํ—˜-์žฌํ˜„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ก ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•™" }, { "docid": "306064#0", "text": "๋ฏผ์†๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก (ๆฐ‘ไฟ—ๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–, ethnomethodology, ์—์Šค๋…ธ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€)์€ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๊ฐ€ํ•‘์ผˆ(Harold Garfinkel)์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ•‘์ผˆ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฏผ์†๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์†๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก " }, { "docid": "681#16", "text": "์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๊ณต์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™”, ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œ๊ฐ„(response time)์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ง€๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์˜ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—๋Š” IRT(๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ก ), ๋‹ค์ธต ๋ชจํ˜•(Multilevel model), ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•(Structural equation model), ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„(path analysis), ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„(Factor analysis)๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž„์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์„ฑ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผํ•™๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "306041#8", "text": "๊ธฐ์กด์ด๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ•ด์„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(coding)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๋ฃŒ(ํ˜„์ƒ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ (ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ) ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ(์ƒ์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ)๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ •ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์  ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•œ์ •์ง“๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๋ฃŒ(ํ˜„์ƒ)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(in vivo code)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ก ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํƒ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์–‘์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.\n์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜)์„ค๋ช…์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ", "title": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "185335#21", "text": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(qualitative research)๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–‘์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” \"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ X๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?\"๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” \"X๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ X๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?\"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์„ค๋ฌธ, ๊ด€์ฐฐ, ์‹œํ—˜, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์—ญํ• ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์˜์‹คํ—˜, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์งˆ์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๋ฌธํ™” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹คํ—˜, ์‹ฌ์ธต์  ๋ฏผ์†ํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํ™œ๋™์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ก€์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜• ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "306041#2", "text": "ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์†๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ด ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ(์˜ˆ. ์œ ์•„)์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” Key Informats์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ(๋Œ€์ƒ)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” Key Informats๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "1941619#1", "text": "์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ \"๊ทœ์น™\"์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ž ์–ด๋น™ ๊ณ ํ”„๋งŒ(Erving Goffman)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ทœ๋ฒ” ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ•‘์ผˆ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด, ๊ณ ํ”„๋งŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1970, 80๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ€๊ทธ๋žจ(Stanley Milgram)์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋ฐ˜์‹คํ—˜" }, { "docid": "306041#0", "text": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(่ณช็š„็ก็ฉถ, ์ •์„ฑ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, )๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "306041#6", "text": "์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์›๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ฐจ์  ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ž ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.(์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ •)", "title": "์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "2491#5", "text": "ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์•„๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์•„๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ฟค์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ์  ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์šธ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์•„๋ฒคํŠธ" }, { "docid": "98821#0", "text": "๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•()์€ ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ ๋‹์Šจ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ณตํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •(Iterative design process)์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœํœ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" } ]
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๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "128691#16", "text": "\"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์™ธ๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n-1990๋…„ 7์›”, ๋””์—๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ผ๋„๋‚˜-", "title": "SSC ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "116853#19", "text": "์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋กœ๋ง, ์ฒ ๋„๋ง๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•ญ(๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ)๋“ฑ์ด ๋นฝ๋นฝํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„(ๅทž้ƒฝ) ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ• ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ถ„์ง€ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ์ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ(๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์นด์„ธ๋ฅดํƒ€), ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์„ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 78%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "3228#0", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ()๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ๋ผ์น˜์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ํ…Œ๋ฒ ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ• ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,285km๋กœ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ 2๋ฐฐ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ , 2014๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 290์—ฌ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 430์—ฌ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œํ˜„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 400๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œํ˜„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฉด์ ์ด 3~4๋ฐฐ ๋„“์€ ํŽธ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜๋ ค ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์™€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ ๋„์‹œ ๋ชจ๋‘ 300๋งŒ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ" }, { "docid": "11769#8", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ธ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด 103๊ฐœ ๋„ ์ค‘ 94์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•”์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "116853#9", "text": "์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1458๋…„์— ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽ˜๋ž€ํ…Œ 1์„ธ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜ ์†๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์šฐ๋ผ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ๋‚˜, ์‚ฐ๋‚˜์ฐจ๋กœ, ํด๋ฆฌ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค. 1501๋…„์— ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์™• ํŽ˜๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์žกํ˜€๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ฃจ์ด 12์„ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ตญ์™•์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์™•์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋„์‹œ์† ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ „๋“ฑ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋„๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "324422#0", "text": "์†Œ๋ Œํ† ()๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌํ˜„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฌด๋„ค๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฅด์ฟฐ๋ฒ ์ˆ˜๋น„์•„๋‚˜(Circumvesuviana)๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ฒ ๋„์„ ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํผํŽ˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ผ ์†Œ๋ Œํ† ๋กœใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์š”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹œ์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ Œํ†  ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ํ† ๋ฅด์ฝฐํ†  ํƒ€์†Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์†Œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋„์ฃผยท์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ  ์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ Œํ† " }, { "docid": "116853#34", "text": "18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ \"๋Œ€ ์—ฌํ–‰(Grand Tour)\"์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์นด์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅด ํŒ๋น„ํ„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋น„ํ…”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1750๋…„๋Œ€์— ์นด์„ธ๋ฅดํƒ€์— ์™•๊ถ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ํœด์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ถ์ „์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ถ์ „๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— \"๋นŒ๋ ˆ ๋ฒ ์ˆ˜๋น„์•„๋„ค(Ville Vesuviane)\"๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "116853#12", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋„ 6์„ธ๋Š” ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 7๋…„ํ›„๋งŒ์— ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ ์™•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ด‰ ๊ตญ์™• ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋„ 6์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์™•๊ด€๊ณผ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. 1815๋…„์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋นˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ์–‘ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 1839๋…„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "128691#25", "text": "๊ฐ๋…๊ต์ฒด์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋‚˜๋„๋‹ˆ ์ฒด์ œ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†๋œ ์—ฐํŒจ๋กœ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  2009๋…„ 10์›”, ๋ฐ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋‚˜๋„๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ \"๋ ˆ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ผํ”„๋„๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ์™ˆํ…Œ๋ฅด ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ทน์žฅ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์Šต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ง„์ถœ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” 6์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ฒคํˆฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ด์ปค ์ฝธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ ๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์š”์›์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ˆ๋ฅด๋ชจ์˜ ์œ ๋ง์ฃผ ์—๋””์† ์นด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.(1๋…„ํ›„ ์™„์ „์˜์ž…) ํŒ€์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2010-11์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 3์œ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011-12์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5์œ„๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ, ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œํ‹ฐ, ๋น„์•ผ๋ ˆ์•Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 16๊ฐ•์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 16๊ฐ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒผ์‹œ์— ์ดํ•ฉ 4-5๋กœ ์—ญ์ „ํŒจ, ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”ํŒŒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ, ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฒคํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ 2-0์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  22๋…„๋งŒ์˜ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 63๋ถ„ ์—๋””์† ์นด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐํ‚ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“์ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ ˆํฌ ํ•จ์‹œํฌ์ด 83๋ถ„ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ 25๋…„๋งŒ์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์ปต์„ ์•ˆ๊น€์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "SSC ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "371558#19", "text": "ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฮฮตฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮปฮนฯ‚(๋„ค์•„ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค)๊ฐ€ ์–ด์›์œผ๋กœ \"์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋ผ์ฟ ์‚ฌ, ์‹œ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์  ํ†  ๋“ฑ์ด ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ดํ‚ค์•„์— ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํƒ€๋ž€ํ† , ๋กœํฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ ˆ์กฐ๋””์นผ๋ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํฌ๋กœํ† ๋„ค, ํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์ด, ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋†€๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ฝ”๋‚˜, ์„ธ์‚ฌ์น ๋ Œํ† , ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1617469#0", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ()๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋กœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,171km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3,128,700๋ช…(2014๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2,700๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌํ˜„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "11769#1", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ Neapolitan์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œํ˜„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 300๋งŒ๋ช…์— ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 300๋งŒ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ด‘์žฅ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ" } ]
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "60768#8", "text": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต(, ๆŸดๆฃ, ่ฅฟ่ฒข ์‹œ๊ณค, ์„œ๊ณต)์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ธ ์ฝ”์นœ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ(1954๋…„~1976๋…„)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„์— ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์€ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€œ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณตโ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.) ์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 60ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "14687#0", "text": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ(่ƒกๅฟ—ๆ˜Žๅธ‚, ํ˜ธ์ง€๋ช…์‹œ )๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋™๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๋…ธ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต(, )์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ธ ์ฝ”์นœ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ(1954๋…„ - 1976๋…„)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„์— ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์€ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 60km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์ธ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ์•ฝ 6km์˜ ์ด๋กฑ(ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, 1932๋…„ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.)์€ ํ™”๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ƒ์—…์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์Œ€๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฏธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "2002#2", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ" }, { "docid": "676723#0", "text": "๋ถ€์˜จ๋งˆํˆฌ์˜ท()์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์› ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฅ๋ฝ ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๋„๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 300,000๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์› ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์˜จ๋งˆํˆฌ์˜ท" } ]
[ { "docid": "14687#11", "text": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ค‘์•™์งํ• ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๋Š” 19๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 259๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„์—‰๊ณผ 58๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 322๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 0.6%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 8.34%๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , 2005๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ GDP์˜ 20.2%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 27.9%์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ FDI ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ 34.9%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„์— ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” 4,344,000๋ช…์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 130,000๋ช…์ด ๋…ธ๋™ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋Š” 60, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 60์„ธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š” 55) 2009๋…„ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ด 1,042 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2,800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "14687#29", "text": "ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 8,297,500๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 19๊ฐœ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์— 6,730,676๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” 1,517,153๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 8,297,500๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 8.95%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 4,025๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์„ฑ(็œ) ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ค‘ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 20๋งŒ ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "60768#12", "text": "๋‹ค๋‚ญ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚จ์ญ๋ณด() ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์งํ• ์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์€ ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค๋‚ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 300๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ 4์ฒœ ๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต์  ์‹ ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "225856#0", "text": "๋‹ค๋‚ญ(ๆฒฑใถž )์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚จ์ค‘๋ถ€() ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์งํ• ์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์‹œ, ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด, ํ•˜์ดํ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,285.53 ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 752,493๋ช…(2014๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋‚ญ" }, { "docid": "1877222#0", "text": "๊นŸ๋ฐ” ์„ฌ(Cรกt Bร  Island)์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ํ•˜๋กฑ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊นŸ๋ฐ” ๊ตฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 260kmยฒ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ 367๊ฐœ ์„ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊นŸ๋ฐ” ์„ฌ์€ 285kmยฒ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋กฑ๋ฒ ์ด์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ—˜ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฐ์•…์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋กฑ๋ฒ ์ด ํˆฌ์–ด์—์„œ 1๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ์ˆ™์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋„์‹œ์ธ ํ•˜์ดํ ์‹œ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นŸ๋ฐ”์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "580738#0", "text": "ํ•˜๋™(Hร  รรดng)๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•˜๋– ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ์˜› ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค. 2006๋…„์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜๋™ (๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)" }, { "docid": "1867419#5", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 100km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 14๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์— ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "79357#4", "text": "์„ฑ๋„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ๋‹Œ๋นˆ ์‹œ์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.๋‹Œ๋นˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์•„๋ฃจ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋†์ดŒ ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‹Œ๋นˆ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์œ ์ ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹Œ๋นˆ์€ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์—์„œ 1์ผ ํˆฌ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ํˆฌ์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์˜คํ”ˆ ํˆฌ์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋•€๊ผญ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹Œ๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ฌต์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐยท๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹นยท๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œ๋นˆ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "2006286#0", "text": "๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 81์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€ 81์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด 461.3m๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๋นˆ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ 'ํ†ฑ10'์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 81์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 24๋งŒ1000ใŽก์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋นˆํŽ„ํ˜ธํ…”, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํด๋Ÿฝ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ธ ๋นˆํ™ˆ์ฆˆ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ง๋Œ€(79~81์ธต)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 81" }, { "docid": "1062595#0", "text": "๋น„ํ…์Šค์ฝ” ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์›Œ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ˜ธ์ฐŒ๋ฏผ ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ƒ 68์ธต, 267m๋กœ 2010๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 72๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„ํ…์Šค์ฝ” ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "676725#5", "text": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ• ๋กฑ๋งŒ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กฑ" } ]
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1225
์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "2259#1", "text": "1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ ์•„์นจ, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ ์˜ค์•„ํ›„ ์„ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์Šต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐํ–‰ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 12์ฒ™์˜ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ•จ์„ ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋ชฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , 188๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2,335๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ 68๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋งˆ๋ชจํ†  ์ด์†Œ๋กœ์ฟ  ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๊ตฌ๋ชจ ์ฃผ์ด์น˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด ์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ์ด ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ 64๋ช…์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ 3์ฒ™๊ณผ ์œ ๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์™€ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ์ฐฝ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 1๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์›์ƒ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์น˜๋‹จ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ›—๋‚  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ํญ๊ฒฉ, ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "35370#14", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์˜์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ 1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ ํ•˜์™€์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์ธ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์™€ ํ™์ฝฉ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์นจ๋žตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1943๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ณธํ† ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ 1945๋…„์— ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์˜ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 1945๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ „๋žต๊ณต์„ธ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€, ์‚ฌํ• ๋ฆฐ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "77228#1", "text": "ํผํ”Œ์€ 1938๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์•”ํ˜ธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•ด ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต์Šต์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•”ํ˜ธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 14๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ›„ ํ•œ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋…๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ 1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์€ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํผํ”Œ ์•”ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "35370#156", "text": "1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ์—, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ ๋™๋งน ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋…์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” 12์›” 8์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ ์„ ์–ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์ดˆ ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํ›„, 12์›” 11์ผ ์—ญ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์˜ํšŒ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "86870#4", "text": "1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „ํˆฌํ•จ๋“ค์ด ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์„ ํš๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์  ํ•˜์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ํƒ€์ด, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฒ„๋งˆ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ๋™์ธ๋„, ์›จ์ดํฌ ์„ฌ, ๊ธธ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์„ฌ, ๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ, ๊ดŒ ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋„ค๋ธ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผ๋‹ฌ์นด๋‚  ์ „์—ญ" }, { "docid": "1099280#1", "text": "1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „ํˆฌํ•จ๋“ค์ด ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์„ ํš๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์  ํ•˜์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ํƒœ๊ตญ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฒ„๋งˆ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ๋™์ธ๋„, ์›จ์ดํฌ ์„ฌ, ๊ธธ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์„ฌ, ๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ, ๊ดŒ์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„(ํ˜ธ์ฃผ), ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํˆด๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ „ํˆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2259#10", "text": "ํŠนํžˆ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตณ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์—ญ์—์„œ ์š”๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ์ „ ๋ช…๋ถ„์€ ๋ช…๋ถ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ป๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์ด ๊ถค๋ฉธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฉดํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์€ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "38175#42", "text": "1941๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ, ์•ผ๋งˆ๋ชจํ†  ์ด์†Œ๋กœ์ฟ ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ตฌ๋ชจ ์ฃผ์ด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฃจ์† ์„ฌ ํด๋ผํฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ธฐ์ง€, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ๊ดŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฐ”์˜ค, ์›จ์ดํฌ ์„ฌ์„ ๊ณต์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์Šต์€ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์—์•ผ ์„ ์ „ ์กฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "2259#4", "text": "11์›” 26์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ถœ์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ— ํ†ต์ง€๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ(Joseph Grew) ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์— ์†ก์‹ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "422311#2", "text": "ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์„ ์—ฐ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต์Šต์˜ ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ์†Œ์† 3์ฒ™์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์„ธ์ฒ™์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šดํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ ‰์‹ฑํ„ดํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์‚ฐํ˜ธํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชจ ์ฃผ์ด, ์ฆˆ์ด์นด์ฟ , ์‡ผ์นด์ฟ ์™€ ํ•ด์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค(์‚ฐํ˜ธํ•ด ํ•ด์ „). ์ด ํ•ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชจ ์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ชฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ฆˆ์ด์นด์ฟ ๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‡ผ์นด์ฟ  ๊ณต์ค‘ ํŽธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ๋ ‰์‹ฑํ„ดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šดํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™์— ํญํƒ„์„ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค. ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šดํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณต๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ดํ‹€๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ๋ฏธ์ธ  ์ œ๋… ํœ˜ํ•˜์˜ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€์— ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ด์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด์˜€๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋“œ์›จ์ด ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ชจ๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ์„ ๋‘๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชจ ์•„์นด๊ธฐ, ์นด๊ฐ€, ์†Œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชจ ํžˆ๋ฅ˜ํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 1์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ํญํƒ„์„ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ขฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ‡ด์„ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๊ณ , ์ „์›์ด ํ‡ด์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์—๋„ ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด์€ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์˜ ์–ด๋ขฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "USS ์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด (CV-5)" }, { "docid": "2259#5", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ž„๋ฐ•์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1941๋…„ 1์›” ์ฃผ์ผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์กฐ์…‰ ๊ทธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณ„ํš ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์›์ธ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์ธ ์ฑ„ ์นจ๋ชฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์•„์šฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž„๋ฐ•์„ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5,000 ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1941๋…„ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์€ ์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋ถ์ชฝ 200๋งˆ์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์‚ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชจ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋“ค๋ ค ์˜ค๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ์  ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ํ›คํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์†Œ์ขŒ ๋ฏธ์ฏ”์˜ค ํ›„์ง€๋‹ค(Mitsuo Fuchida)๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํญ๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹น์ผ ์•„์นจ๋…˜์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ B-17 ํญ๊ฒฉํŽธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ํ•จ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šฐํšŒํ•ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค์ธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋งŒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "272302#1", "text": "๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ง„์ฃผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ช…๊ตฐ์€ ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์ธก์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ ์œ ํ‚ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ๋งŒ์€ ํ•จ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณฝ์žฌ์šฐ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด, ํ™๊ณ„๋‚จ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ๋„ ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "2259#7", "text": "ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ โ€œ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก โ€์ด ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฉ์นจ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ „ํ•จ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ฐ• ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ•จ๋“ค์€ 1941๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—ญํ•œ ์ง€ 30๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋œ ์ „ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ Š์€ ํŽธ์ธ ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ํ˜ธ๋„ ์ทจ์—ญ ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 1915๋…„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "936772#42", "text": "์ „์Ÿ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•œ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2๋…„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํŒŒ๋„์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "2259#6", "text": "๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 12์›” 7์ผ์„ ์น˜์š•์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์ผ ๋’ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋ณธํ† ๋กœ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ•œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ ํœด์Šค ๋Œ€๋ น์€ ํ•œ์ธ ์ค‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 18์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 64์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์ธ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค 50๋ช…์ด ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์„ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์–‘์ธ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€๋Œ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ '๋งนํ˜ธ๊ตฐ'์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋Œ€์žฅ์€ ๊น€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งนํ˜ธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 1942๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ์— ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ" } ]
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๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "107600#1", "text": "์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์‹œํ‚จ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งˆ์ด์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ 21km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜๋น„์•„์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ 1960๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ธ ๋น„์•„์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต(1997๋…„ ๋„์‚ฐ)์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์•ˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ํ•ด๋ฉด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” 72m์ด๊ณ  2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 3,500m, 3,027m์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ (๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ)" }, { "docid": "824229#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 433km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2,097,400๋ช…(2009๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1๊ฐœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜์ฒด(๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๋„๋ฅด ์‹œ)๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ (๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ)" }, { "docid": "5755#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(), ์•ฝ์นญ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ()๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "46358#0", "text": "์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค(, )๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 327๋งŒ 6000๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค" }, { "docid": "1340586#0", "text": "์นด์šฐ์นด๊ณผ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•„์„ธ๋ฒ ๋„ ์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 280m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 35,000๋ช…(2001๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์šฐ์นด๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "1087261#0", "text": "์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‹œ์—๋กœ ์ฝ˜ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‚ฌ์Šค(, ์ฝ˜ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‚ฌ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„ผํ„ฐ)๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์นด๋ผ์นด์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋กœ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ฏธ์™„๊ณต๋œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ ˆ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ(, ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ‘)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ€˜ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋’ค์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์›Œ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ 1990๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์€ํ–‰ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ธ 1994๋…„ ๊ณต์ •๋ฅ  90%์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2018๋…„ 8์›” 21์ผ๊ณผ 22์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‹œ์—๋กœ ์ฝ˜ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‚ฌ์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "5755#24", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” 23๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(estados / ์—์Šคํƒ€๋„์Šค)์™€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ(Distrito Capital / ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†  ์นดํ”ผํƒˆ), 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†์ง€(dependencia federal / ๋ฐํŽœ๋ด์‹œ์•„ ํŽ˜๋ฐ๋ž„)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„์œ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ GDP์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1/3์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ถœ์˜ 80%์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธˆ, ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ, ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์œ ์™€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Š˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์›์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ 10์œ„์•ˆ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์›์œ  ์ž์›์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ผ์นด์ด๋ณด ํ˜ธ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋งŒ(์ธ๊ทผ ์ˆ ๋ฆฌ์•„), ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ฝ” ๊ฐ• ๋ถ„์ง€(๋™๋ถ€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰)์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, 4๋งŒ 7,720km๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "5755#14", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋ณธํ† ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํŒ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 2,800 km์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ๋์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ชฝ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰ ํ”ผ์ฝ” ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด(4,979m)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ผ๋…ธ์Šค ํ‰์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ฝ” ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•„๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์›์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋ถ„์ง€์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํญํฌ์ธ ์•™ํ—ฌ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์ ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ธ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ฝ” ๊ฐ•์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ„์™€ ์œ ์—ญ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•„ํ‘ธ๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "824563#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,496km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 332,900๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์— ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1๊ฐœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ํ˜ธ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€์Šค(Josรฉ Marรญa Vargas)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "202167#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋งŒ(, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ฝ”ํ‚ค๋ฐ”์ฝ”์•„ ๋งŒ(), ๋งˆ๋ผ์นด์ด๋ณด ๋งŒ())์€ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ, ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์˜ํ† ์ธ ๋ผ๊ณผํžˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ํ•ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ธก ๊ณผํžˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋งŒ" }, { "docid": "826135#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†์ง€()๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ ์Šค ์„ฌ์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 342km, ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2,155๋ช…(2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋ฉฐ 12๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ ์Šค ์„ฌ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ์•คํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ๋„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†์ง€ (๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ)" }, { "docid": "910881#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(Presidente de Venezuela)์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง์ด๋‹ค.\nํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋งˆ๋‘๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตฐ์„ ์ง€์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "5755#1", "text": "๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘๊ณผ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด์•„๋‚˜, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ '์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘์ธ, ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1984004#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ์•คํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ๋„() ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํƒ€๋ฒคํ†  ์ œ๋„() ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ด๋นˆ๋“œ์„œ ์ œ๋„()๋Š” ์†Œ์•ˆํ‹ธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„  ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ(Leeward)๋‚˜ ์†Œํƒ€๋ฒคํ† (Sotavento), ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ด๋นˆ๋“œ์„œ(Benedenwindse)๋Š” '๋ฐ”๋žŒ์•„๋ž˜'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ABC ์ œ๋„์™€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋ น์ธ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†์ง€(์•„๋ฒ ์Šค ์„ฌ ์ œ์™ธ) ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„์—๋ฐ”์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ABC์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„๋ฃจ๋ฐ”ยทํ€ด๋ผ์†Œ์™€ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ณด๋„ค๋ฅด์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ์•คํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ œ๋„" } ]
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0.006936586927622557, -0.1534687876701355, -0.036113299429416656, 0.07380558550357819, 0.513746976852417, 0.14528244733810425, -0.08286754786968231, 0.22490516304969788, -0.16828566789627075 ]
1229
์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "77754#7", "text": "1959๋…„์— ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ (Lee Kuan Yew) ์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์† ๋นˆ ์ด์Šคํ•™(Yusof bin Ishak)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์น˜์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1963๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„์ธ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ธ์ธ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ 2๋…„ ํ›„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , 1965๋…„ 8์›” 9์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด" } ]
[ { "docid": "1294746#1", "text": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ 1957๋…„ 8์›” 31์ผ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์„œ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 1958๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋™๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 1964๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ 8์›” 1๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ ์„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋™๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ - 7์›” 22์ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฐ” - 8์›” 31์ผ). 1964๋…„ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋™์•ˆ์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "342730#1", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 1959๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ํšŒ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1965๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ •๋‹น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ธ๋ฏผํ–‰๋™๋‹น์ด ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์  ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฏผํ–‰๋™๋‹น (์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด)" }, { "docid": "78997#30", "text": "๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„(๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด), ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” UMNO ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์— ํฐ ๊ณจ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—”์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๋™๋งน ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ผ•์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๊ตญ๊ตฐ(Singapore Armed Force, SAF)๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์žฅ๋น„ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ " }, { "docid": "495571#1", "text": "๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 1959๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1965๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1965๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1970๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” 1999๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์† ๋นˆ ์ด์Šคํ•™" }, { "docid": "654005#0", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ (Racial Harmony Day, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด: ็งๆ—ๅ’Œ่ฐๆ—ฅ)๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 21์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์ฃผ์ผ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด, ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€๋™ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ 1965๋…„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ด์ „์ธ 1964๋…„ 7์›” 21์ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ณ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ถฉ๋Œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—„์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋„ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์ง€์—ญ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์›ํ™” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ ๋†“์„์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "1229645#1", "text": "1819๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์Šคํƒฌํฌ๋“œ ๋ž˜ํ”Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ 140๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 1959๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์™•์ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”/๋ถ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 9์›” 16์ผ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์–ด ์‹  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์žฌ๋ฌด, ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ๋นš์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ง‘๊ถŒ๋‹น์ด๋˜ ํ†ต์ผ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๊ตญ๋ฏผ์กฐ์ง(UMNO; United Malays National Organisation)์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ธ๋ฏผํ–‰๋™๋‹น(PAP; People's Action Party)์ด 1964๋…„ ์ด์„ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๊ณ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นš์–ด์ ธ ํฐ ํญ๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ UMNO๋Š” 1965๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์•ผ๋‹น์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ „์„ (BS; Barisan Sosialis)์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ด, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํˆฐ์ฟ  ์••๋‘˜ ๋ผ๋งŒ์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ „๊ฒฉ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ‚ค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 8์›” 9์ผ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "78997#22", "text": "\"์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๋’ค์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ... ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €, ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ , ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ด 1965๋…„ 8์›” 9์ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ •์˜ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต, ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์›ํ† ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"", "title": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ " }, { "docid": "1229645#4", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€์‚ฌ(Yang di-Pertuan Negara)์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ›„์—๋Š” '๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น'์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง์€ ํ›—๋‚  ๋…๋ฆฝ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์† ๋นˆ ์ด์Šคํ•™์ด ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฏผํ–‰๋™๋‹น์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1990๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "77754#2", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 160๋งŒ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด 2010๋…„์—๋Š” 520๋งŒ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •์œ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 3, 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ 15%๋กœ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋„“์ด์˜ 500๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜› ์ข…์ฃผ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ๋„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "1847536#6", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ์งํ›„ ์ค‘์•™๊ตฌ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•ด์ง„ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตํ†ต์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ '์œ„์„ฑ๋งˆ์„'์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ (๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์— ์œ„์น˜) ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตํ†ตํŽธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "654005#5", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๊ด€๋…์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ  ์ „์ž„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "654005#11", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‹ค์›๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ์—๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” โ€œ์ข…๊ตํ™”ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ช…โ€์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋…„ โ€œ์ข…์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ„โ€๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ• ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "1294732#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ()์€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์ฃผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ 7์›” 22์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ(์ž์น˜์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋จ)ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 9์›” 16์ผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 7์›” 22์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ์ž์น˜์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ์ž์น˜์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ()๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋กœ '๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ž์น˜์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "654005#9", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‹ค์›๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์–ธ์–ด์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ง•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด, ํ•œ์–ด, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์–ด์™€ ํƒ€๋ฐ€์–ด๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ 4๋Œ€ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์กฑํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "78997#26", "text": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” 1965๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ, ์œ ์—”์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1967๋…„ 8์›” 8์ผ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(ASEAN)๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์นด๋ฅด๋…ธ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1973๋…„ 5์›” 25์ผ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์™€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ " }, { "docid": "1294732#1", "text": "1963๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ธ 8์›” 31์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2012๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™๋งŒ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ œ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์—์„œ ํœด์ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์™ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" } ]
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "14684#1", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ „ ๊ณต์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ œ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ „๊ธฐ(้›ปๆฉŸ), ๊ณต์ž‘๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์ œ๊ฐ•(่ฃฝ้‹ผ), ๋ณผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ์— ์ง๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์—…๋„ ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์žฅ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ยท๋„๋กœยทํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ณ , ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณผํ•™์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ๊ทน์žฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๊ฐ• ์ขŒ์•ˆ์— ํฌ๋ ˜๋ฆฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ด‘์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ ๋ฌ˜, ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์› ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆ”พๅฐ„็‹€) ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ป—๊ณ , ์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ์ฃผ(ๅค–ๅ‘จ)๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ƒ(็’ฐ็‹€) ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์€ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํฌ๋ ˜๋ฆฐ์ด๋‹ค. 11์›”์—์„œ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ๋œจ๊ณ  (12์›” 28, 29, 30์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ๋œฌ๋‹ค). ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๋งŒ ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ง„๋‹ค (์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋˜์–ด๋„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค).", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "14684#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”( , , )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ 1918๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”๊ณ  1922๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” 1980๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "42305#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฃผ์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "44675#6", "text": "1317๋…„์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์žฅ ์นธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์นธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹คํˆผ ์†์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "200770#2", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด ํ‘œํŠธ๋ฅด ๋Œ€์ œ๊ฐ€ 1703๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 1713๋…„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1918๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 5,000,000 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ๊ณต์ž‘๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜(่จˆๅ™จ้กž), ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…(๊ณ ๋ฌด์ œํ’ˆยท๊ณผ๋ฆฐ์‚ฐ๋น„๋ฃŒยทํ™”ํ•™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ž์žฌยท์—ผ๋ฃŒยท๋„๋ฃŒยทํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ), ์„ฌ์œ ๊ณต์—…, ์ธ์‡„์—… ๋“ฑ๋„ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "14684#3", "text": "9๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1156๋…„ ๋กœ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ์™•์ž ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ฃจํ‚ค ๊ณต์€ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋กœ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˜๋ฆฐ์„ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1237๋…„-1238๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ํƒ€ํƒ€๋ฅด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด 1327๋…„ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด-์ˆ˜์ฆˆ๋‹ฌ ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์˜ค์นด ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ํ™•์žฅ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€๊ณต๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ , ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "122149#21", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ƒˆํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฝ”ํ”„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 250,000๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋™์›๋˜์–ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ฐธํ˜ธ์™€ ๋Œ€์ „์ฐจ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋‹จ์ด์„, ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฅผ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ › ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์•ผ์ „์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋œ ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ๊ตฐ์šฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋…์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์Šต์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณต์Šต์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณตํฌ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „" }, { "docid": "40536#52", "text": "1453๋…„์˜ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ•จ๋ฝ ํ›„, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” โ€˜์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋ฃจโ€™๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ 1547๋…„ ์ดํ›„, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€๊ณต์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅด(์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด)๋ผ ์ž์นญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” โ€˜์ œ3์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆโ€™, โ€˜์ œ3์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜์‹ ๊ณ ์–‘์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฏผ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 1589๋…„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "658091#4", "text": "2006๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆํ‚ค ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์œ ์น˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” 1980๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ 2006๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์œก์ƒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค.|-", "title": "2013๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œก์ƒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "556252#3", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ํ›„, ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๋งค๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ-์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„-์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋ฒ ํ‹€๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "716073#0", "text": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 112,865๋ช…(2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋žด์ง€๋งˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 15km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1925๋…„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด" }, { "docid": "39055#0", "text": "์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜™์Šคํฌ()๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 115km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 68,303๋ช…(2002๋…„); 68,000๋ช…(1971๋…„); 56,000๋ช…(1939๋…„); 29,700๋ช…(1926๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜™์Šคํฌ๋Š” 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜™์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "14684#2", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ฃจํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋™๋งน์ž์ธ ๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ณ ๋กœํŠธ ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์Šคํ‚ค ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  1147๋…„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "48364#0", "text": "๋‚˜๋กœํฌ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ()๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5๋งŒ 7100๋ช…(2003๋…„)์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ• ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1926๋…„ 3๊ฐœ ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ น๋˜์–ด ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฑด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋กœํฌ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "95504#34", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" } ]
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1231
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ IMF๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "7256#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต ์š”์ฒญ(1997๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ ~ 2001๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ)์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด IMF์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๋Š” ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. 1997๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์—ฐ์‡„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  IMF์— 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์œต์ž๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™ธํ™˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ 39์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, IMF์—์„œ 195์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต ์š”์ฒญ" }, { "docid": "7256#5", "text": "1998๋…„ 12์›”, IMF ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๊ธˆ์œต์— 18์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ 12์›” 4์ผ, ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๊ด€์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ 'IMF ์œ„๊ธฐ'์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ IMF ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต ์š”์ฒญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "61504#73", "text": "๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐ ์Œ์› ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์€ 2012๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‚˜์šฐ์ฝค์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์บ์‹œ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ์บ์‹œ ์•„์ดํ…œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 2007๋…„ 10์›” ์˜คํˆฌ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” 1๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ 2008๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์…ง๋‹ค์šด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ์ง€์— ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž”์—ฌ ์บ์‰ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์บ์‰ฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ์œ ์ €์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผ์ธ 5์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณก์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํˆฌ์žผ" }, { "docid": "259553#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ, ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ผ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์‹๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "657345#0", "text": "๋‚š์‹œ์ถ˜์ถ”๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚š์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์›”๊ฐ„์ง€๋กœ, 1971๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚š์‹œ์ถ˜์ถ”" }, { "docid": "1448916#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ƒˆ๋Œใ€‹์€ 1983๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1983๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก ์•„์นจ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "159346#0", "text": "์Œฉ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์›์ƒ์šฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œฉ์€ 2002๋…„ ์‹ ํ•ด์ฒ ์ด ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ์ดํ›„ ๋„ฅ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์„๋•Œ ๋ฒ ์ด์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2004๋…„ ๋„ฅ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ 7๋…„๋งŒ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ณด์ธ 5์ง‘ใ€ŠThe Return Of N.EX.T Part 3 - ๊ฐœํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญใ€‹๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  2006๋…„ 1์›” ๋„ฅ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2007๋…„, ์†”๋กœ๋กœ์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ใ€ˆI'm So Coldใ€‰๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œฉ" }, { "docid": "1203869#0", "text": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ํ™”์ •๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ, ๊ธˆํ™”๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ณดํ–‰์ž์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„๊ฐœํ†ตํ›„ 11๋…„๋งŒ์ธ 2017๋…„ 3์›”๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ณด๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค", "title": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "2351972#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋บ‘๋ฐ˜ใ€‹์€ 2019๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋บ‘๋ฐ˜" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "830845#5", "text": "๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋„์ž… ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๋ฐฉ์†ก์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์ƒํŒŒ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 2012๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 4์‹œ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ผ๊ด„์ข…๋ฃŒ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ถํ•œ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ KBS1 ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์€ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ์†ก์ถœ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์›์ด ๋‹ฅ์น  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์ƒํŒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐฉ์†ก" }, { "docid": "1089746#0", "text": "ใ€Š์›๋‹˜๋Œใ€‹์€ 1969๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.์›๋‹˜๋Œ - ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ํ™”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค", "title": "์›๋‹˜๋Œ" }, { "docid": "7256#3", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ด๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜จ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„์ธ 1997๋…„ 12์›” 18์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ15๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น์€ ์•ผ๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ถŒ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต ์š”์ฒญ" }, { "docid": "224842#4", "text": "I.F์˜ ์ฒซ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” Young GM์˜ ๋‹จ๋… ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, Maslo ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋“ฑ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€ 9๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ \"์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€\" ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 2006๋…„ 12์›” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•จ๋ฒ” \"More Than Music\"์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ Infinite Flow๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•จ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, 2007๋…„ 3์›” ๋ง, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ Master Plan ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด I.F์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์—๋Š” \"๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ€์ด ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 2007๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ I.F๋Š” 2007๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ Melon AX ํ™€์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ธ Goodbye Concert๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Young GM์€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์€ํ‡ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์†”๋กœ๊ณก \"Goodbye\"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ฒด์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— Young GM๊ณผ Master Plan ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋„ ๋์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "249#93", "text": "1997๋…„์—๋Š” ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ IMF ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ด๊ณ , ์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹ค์ง์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‹ˆํŠธ์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2007๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐฑ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒํ‘์ž์™€ ํ‰๊ท  4%๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ช…๋ชฉ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“ 2๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์‹ค์งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“ 2๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ(IMF)์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ PPP๊ธฐ์ค€ 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ 3๋งŒ 6,601๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 29์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด 2050๋…„, ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค+๋„ฅ์ŠคํŠธ ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ+G7 1์ธ๋‹น ๋ช…๋ชฉ GDP๊ฐ€ 90,294 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด 91,683๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 2์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "71167#3", "text": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ์‹ ์ฒญ, 1997๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ IMF์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์‹ค์—…์ž์™€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์†์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์ธ 1998๋…„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‹ค์—…์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ IMF์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์€์ง€ 3๋…„ 8๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 2001๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ, 1์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ IMF ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์€ ์ง€์† ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2003๋…„์—๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋Œ€๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "216123#216", "text": "๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ , IMF์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ๋˜ 1997๋…„ 12์›” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์€ 3.1%๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋™์›”์˜ 2.3%์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ ค 0.8%ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  4๋…„6๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ .\n์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋„ 97๋…„ 12์›” IMF์‚ฌํƒœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 5๋ฐฑ์—ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋„ 200๋ช…๋น„ ํญ์ฆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 1200๋ช… 5์›” ์ถ”์ฒญ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋Š” 5000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํญ์ฆํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘" }, { "docid": "2419#103", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 97๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ, IMF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. IMFํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํƒ„์ด ์ฑ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. IMF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์งํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์œจ์€ 12์›” 11์ผ, 1700์›๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›” 12์ผ, ์ฆ๊ถŒ์—…๊ณ„ 4์œ„์ธ ๋™์„œ์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋๊ณ  IMF๋Š” IMFํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›” 23์ผ, ํ™˜์œจ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ตœ์•…์ธ 2000์›๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 1์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 1997๋…„์€ IMF์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "360733#9", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ๋„์ธ 1997๋…„์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋„ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  1998๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” IMF์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ์ž์œ  ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ์งˆ์„œ ํŽธ์ž… ์žฌ์ • ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ…, ๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์  ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš" }, { "docid": "8974#36", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 97๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ, IMF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. IMFํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํƒ„์ด ์ฑ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. IMF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์งํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์œจ์€ 12์›” 11์ผ, 1700์›๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›” 12์ผ, ์ฆ๊ถŒ์—…๊ณ„ 4์œ„์ธ ๋™์„œ์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋๊ณ  IMF๋Š” IMFํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›” 23์ผ, ํ™˜์œจ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ตœ์•…์ธ 2000์›๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 1์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 1997๋…„์€ IMF์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "269228#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 1997๋…„ 11์›” ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ IT๋‚˜ BT, ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜ค์ผ ์‡ผํฌ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ 1980๋…„๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ(I.M.F.)์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 1998๋…„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. 1983๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ๋„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์€ ์†๋ณด์น˜์™€ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช‡๋…„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์ž. ๋‹น์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ๋„ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ " } ]
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1232
์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "74067#0", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅ€ญไบ‚)์€ 1592๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 25) ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1598๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 31)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„๋ž€, ์ž„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์นจ๋žต์€ ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์ด๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "432258#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ใ€‹์€ MBC ์ •ํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ทน ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, 1985๋…„ 10์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1986๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ„๊ณผ ํ™œํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ํ•ญ์Ÿ, ๊ตฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์›… ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ ˆ ๋…ผ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ตญ, ์™œ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ž”ํ˜น์‚ฌ, ํ’์‹ ์ˆ˜๊ธธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ , ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์–ฝํ˜”๋˜ 7๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋ž€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธก ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ ํƒ“์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "278931#0", "text": "์กฐ์„ (1392~1897)์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ „๊ธฐ-์ค‘๊ธฐ-ํ›„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ „๊ธฐ-ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(1592~1598)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ-์ค‘๊ธฐ-ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ข…๋ฐ˜์ •(1506), ์ค‘๊ธฐ์™€ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€(1636~1637)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "261591#3", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฒฝ์žฅ(็”ฒๅˆๆ›ดๅผต)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์•ฝ 300๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์€ ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 25๋…„(1592)์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ํฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์ธ์กฐ ๋•Œ์— ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์–‘๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๊ตญํ† ๋Š” ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ƒ์€ ๋„ํƒ„์— ๋น ์ ธ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฃจ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™" }, { "docid": "1613636#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ 1592ใ€‹๋Š” 2016๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016๋…„ 9์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ KBS 1TV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ 5๋ถ€์ž‘ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ตญ CCTV์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ทน์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒฉ์ธ„์–ผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ(Factual Drama) ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€๋” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ 1592" }, { "docid": "74067#102", "text": "1598๋…„ 9์›” ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” ์ดˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์กฐ๋ช… ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๊ตฐ, ์ค‘๋กœ๊ตฐ, ๋™๋กœ๊ตฐ์„ ํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์น˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์ง„ ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ฒœ์™œ์„ฑ(๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๊ตฐ), ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์™œ์„ฑ(์‹œ๋งˆ์ฆˆ๊ตฐ), ์šธ์‚ฐ์™œ์„ฑ(๊ฐ€ํ† ๊ตฐ)์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์„ธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ต์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์šธ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ, ์‚ฌ์ฒœ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ด ๋•Œ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ฃฝ์ž ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋น„์— ๋ถ€์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์„ ์ซ“์•„ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํŒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘์— ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ์ข…์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "1613636#1", "text": "์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์„ ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์ „ํˆฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ค‘์„ธ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„˜๋ดค๋˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ 1592" }, { "docid": "468617#0", "text": "์ž„์ง„๋ก(ๅฃฌ่พฐ้Œ„)์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€(์—ญ์‚ฌ) ๊ตฐ๋‹ด์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์ธ ์กฐ์„  ์ธ์กฐ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฌธ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์—ดํŒจ๊ฐ์— ์ –์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊พ€ํ•ด ์ง€์€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋‹น, ์ด์ˆœ์‹ , ์„œ์‚ฐ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ˆ ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ ์™•์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„์ถ•๋œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค์š• ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ต์œก ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„๋ก" }, { "docid": "82210#11", "text": "์ด ๋•Œ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ฃฝ์ž ์™œ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋น„์— ๋ถ€์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™œ๊ตฐ์„ ์ซ“์•„ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํŒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘์— ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์™œ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€~์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์€ ์ข…์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ ์œ ํ‚ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ‘์กธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ธ์›๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "273100#1", "text": "17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์€ ๊ตญ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ดํ›„, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ์„ , ๋ช…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต์ •์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ์— ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ์†Œ ์š”์‹œํ† ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋•Œ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์˜จ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์†กํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ผ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž‡์ผ„" }, { "docid": "1873037#176", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ ˆ์ฒด์ ˆ๋ช…์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์•ผ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ 200์—ฌ๋…„์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ๋„ค ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ค๋ก ์ค‘ ์ „์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ก์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์‹ค๋ก์ด ์ผ๊ฑฐ์— ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ์ „์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ก๋งˆ์ € ์—†์–ด์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„์€ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "74134#44", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ฉธ๋ ฌ(ๆ”ฏ้›ขๆป…่ฃ‚)ํ•œ ํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ž, 1597๋…„ ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1598๋…„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ(๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Œ)๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€์ฒฉ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ 7๋…„์˜ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๋„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€์ฒฉ์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™ผ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์Šด ํ‰๋ถ€์— ์ด์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ " }, { "docid": "74067#71", "text": "6์›” 3์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 24์ผ) ์ˆœ๋ณ€์‚ฌ ์ด์ผ์ด ์ƒ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  10์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 6์›” 7์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 28์ผ) ๋„์ˆœ๋ณ€์‚ฌ ์‹ ๋ฆฝ์ด ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜ ํƒ„๊ธˆ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ ์œ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์นด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ด ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "44324#20", "text": "์œ ์‹œ(้…‰ๆ™‚, ์˜คํ›„5์‹œ ~ 7์‹œ)๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.\n์‹ค์ œ ์ „ํˆฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „์„  130์—ฌ ์ฒ™ ์ค‘ 30์—ฌ ์ฒ™(31~33)์ด ๊ฒฉ์นจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์™œ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ค‘ํ˜• ๊ตฐ์„ ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 100๋ช…์”ฉ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œ 3000์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „์„ ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฒฉ์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ˆœ์ฒœ๊ฐ๋ชฉ๊ด€ ๊น€ํƒ๊ณผ ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์˜ ์ข… ๊ณ„์ƒ์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•ˆ์œ„์˜ ์ „ํ•จ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๊ตฐ ์ผ๊ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ๊ตฐ ์ „์‚ฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ด์ „" } ]
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1233
์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "721315#5", "text": "์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์€์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํƒ‘๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์นด์ด๋กœ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต 92 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„์›์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "721315#22", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„์›์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์ดˆ์— ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜์™€๋Š” ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•จ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ผ€๋…ธ๋น„ํ…Œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„์› ์—ญ์‹œ ์กด๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "721315#19", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ๋„ํšŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ†ต๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฑ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค๋กœ ํ”ผ์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๊ธˆ์š•์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "721315#16", "text": "๋งˆ์นด๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„์ธ 390๋…„์— ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๋„ํšŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„ค ์‹ ๋„ํšŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋„ํšŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์ž…ํšŒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค/์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "553010#4", "text": "์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ฑ๋…€ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นด์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฒ  ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค(์•ฝ 338~340๋…„)๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ 3์„ธ(ํ†ต์น˜. 284~361)์™•์˜ ๊ฐ„์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ณณ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜น๋ฆฝ๋œ ์นด์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์˜ ์™•๋“ค์ด ์ฆ‰์œ„์‹ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1615๋…„์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”์Šค 1์„ธ ์ƒค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์— ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฒ  ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์นด์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ฌด๋ผ์ฆˆ 1์„ธ ์™•(ํ†ต์น˜. 1605~1648)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณต์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฒ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋„์› ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์‹ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์„œ์  ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ข…๊ต ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋“œ๋ฒ  ์ˆ˜๋„์›" }, { "docid": "721315#11", "text": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ฑ์ฐฌ๋ก€์™€ ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ์ ‘๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ž์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ๋ฌต์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํšŒ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋’ท์ชฝ์— ๋™๊ตด๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ„ฐ๋„์„ ํŒŒ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™๊ตด ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด๋“ค์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋“ค์€ ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋กœ์กฑ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๊ตด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋’ท ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰๋“ค์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์š”์ƒˆ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "721315#3", "text": "๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ์˜€๋“  ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ์˜€๋“ , ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์— ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๊ตด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฐ€๊ต(์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š•์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๊ตด๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ์™„๊ณต๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "735895#5", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„์› ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ต๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ ์€์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ๊ธˆ์š• ์ƒํ™œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ํŒŒ์ฝ”๋ฏธ์šฐ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ, ์ƒ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ธ ์ผ€๋…ธ๋น„ํ…Œ์‹ ์ƒํ™œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ฑ ์•„๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ, ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์Šค์ผ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ค€-์€์ˆ˜์  ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค(๋‘˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„์›์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ \"์•„ํฌํŽ˜ํ…Œ๊ทธ๋งˆํƒ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฃธ\"(์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ต๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋‹ด์ง‘)์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์–ธ๋“ค์— ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ต๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "719708#3", "text": "ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ชฐ๋„๋น„์•„-์™ˆ๋ผํ‚ค์•„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์›์กฐ๋กœ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1985๋…„์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 1,000 ๋ช…, 1903๋…„์— 1,446 ๋ช…, 1913๋…„์— 2,000 ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ํƒ€ํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฉ์—๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ณณ์˜ ์•„ํ† ๋‹ˆํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์—ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ด์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์ฝ”์—๋…ธ๋น„ํ…Œ์‹(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜๋„์› ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๊ธฐ์šฐ ํŒํ…”๋ ˆ์ด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜๋„์›" }, { "docid": "718880#5", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ† ๋‹ˆํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. 1612๋…„์— ์•„๋ฅด์ฝ˜ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋ณดํ’€๋กœ์Šค, 1628๋…„์— ์ผ€์•„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค, 1630๋…„์— ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํด๋ผ๋„์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 1727๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1741๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™ˆ๋ผํ‚ค์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฃจ ๊ทธํžˆ์นด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•„ํ† ๋‹ˆํ…Œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์›์กฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฟ ํ‹€๋ฃจ๋ฌด์‹œ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๊ณผ์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ธ์›€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 1607๋…„๊ณผ 1741๋…„์— ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ „์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1628๋…„์— ์นดํ†จ๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1770๋…„์— ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๋ฌ˜์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์ˆœ๊ต์ž๋“ค ๊ฒฝ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋‹น๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์šฉ์ˆ˜๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›" }, { "docid": "718880#4", "text": "์ œ4์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต๊ฒฉ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 13์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ ์ด ๋Š๊ธด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ”„๋กœํ† ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‹€๋ฃจ๋ฌด์‹œ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ํ•˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•„๋กœํ…Œ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์ผ€ํ…Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1533๋…„์—, ํ•„๋กœํ…Œ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์Šคํ”„๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋„์›์žฅ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด:ฮ“ฯฮทฮณฯŒฯฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฮ“ฮทฯฮฟฮผฮตฯฮตฮนฮฌฯ„ฮทฯ‚)์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1536๋…„์—, ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•„์Šค 1์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์น™๋ น์€ ์•„ํ† ์Šค ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ด์ธ์›์€ 20 ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ์•„ํ† ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์„ฑ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„ํ† ๋‹ˆํ…Œ ๊ณ„์ธต์ œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ…Œ์Šคํฌ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ์นดํ†จ๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ , 1540๋…„์—, ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•„์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„ํ† ๋‹ˆํ…Œ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ \"์ด๋””์˜ฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ˆ์‹\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹(๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ˆ˜๋„์›์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ค€์€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ„ํ˜•)์„ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์ผ€๋…ธ๋น„ํ…Œ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›" }, { "docid": "106540#13", "text": "15์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„ํ† ์Šค ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์› ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์คฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚คํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ† ์Šค ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŒํผ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„ ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ณต ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ† ์Šค๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์ธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํ† ์Šค์‚ฐ" } ]
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ 12์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2492#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ , ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ์นดํ…Œ์˜จ (, dลdeka, \"์—ด๋‘˜\" + ฮธฮตฮฟฮฏ, theoi, \"์‹ ๋“ค\")์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํŒํ…Œ์˜จ์˜ ์ฃผ์—ญ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž 12๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋˜ 12 ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ขŒ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ์ •์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํ† ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์ „์— ๋ด‰์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ์˜์‹์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฉ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‹œ์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ์€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ผ, ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ, ๋ฐ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋ฅด, ์•„๋ ˆ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฉ”์Šค, ํ—คํŒŒ์ด์Šคํ† ์Šค, ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ, ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜, ์•„ํด๋ก , ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค, ํ—ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด, ์œ ๋…ธ, ๋„ตํˆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค, ์ผ€๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์Šค, ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค, ๋ถˆ์นด๋ˆ„์Šค, ๋ฒ ๋ˆ„์Šค, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ”, ์•„ํด๋กœ, ๋””์•„๋‚˜, ๋ฒ ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ " }, { "docid": "2492#5", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ์€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‹ฐํƒ„๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ผ, ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ, ๋ฐ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋ฅด, ํ—ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„, ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ํ˜•์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ ˆ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฉ”์Šค, ํ—คํŒŒ์ด์Šคํ† ์Šค, ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ, ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜, ์•„ํด๋กœ, ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค, ์นด๋ฆฌํ…Œ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์†Œ์Šค, ํ—ค๋ฒ , ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํฌ๋„ค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ž๋…€์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—คํŒŒ์ด์Šคํ† ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋ผ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋‚ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ขŒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณ ์ „ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹  ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ " } ]
[ { "docid": "2492#4", "text": "ํ—ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—ค๋ฒ , ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค, ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํฌ๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ , ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์—ด๋‘ ์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ " }, { "docid": "2492#3", "text": "ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ์ผ ๋…„์˜ ์—ด๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค์™€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์€ ใ€ŠํŒŒ์ด๋“œ๋กœ์Šคใ€‹์—์„œ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ํ™ฉ๋„ 12๊ถ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ํ—ค์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ " }, { "docid": "155236#0", "text": "ใ€Šํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ใ€‹()์€ ๋ฆญ ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋˜์ด ์ง€์€ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 10๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ '์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜์›…'์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์™„๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 14๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 10๊ถŒ ์ค‘, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ 1, 2๊ถŒ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” '๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ๋„๋‘‘'์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํญ์Šค์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์–ด ์˜ํ™”ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ (Percy Jackson) ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์‹ , ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋‚œ๋…์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋น… 3 ์˜ˆ์–ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚˜๋ฒ ์Šค์™€๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ณตํ˜•์ œ์ด๋‹ค.(์ง„์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธ์šฐ์Šค ์žญ์Šจ์ด๋‹ค.)์—ด๋‘ ์‚ด์˜ ํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์ œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ง์ฝ์ด ํผ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ํผ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ " }, { "docid": "2492#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 400๋…„ ๊ฒฝ ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํ† ์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ์นดํ…Œ์˜จ์„ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค, ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ, ํ—ค๋ผ, ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜, ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฉ”์Šค, ์•„ํด๋กœ, ์•ŒํŽ˜์ด์˜ค์Šค, ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค, ๋ ˆ์•„, ์นด๋ฆฌํ…Œ์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œํ•™์ž ๋นŒ๋ผ๋ชจ๋น„์ธ ๋Š” ํ—ค๋กœ๋„๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์—ด๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ " }, { "docid": "155236#17", "text": "๋ฐ˜์ชฝ ํ”ผ ์ค‘์—๋Š” '๋น… 3'๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ, ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ ํ”ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํž˜์ด ์„ธ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์— ๋น… 3์˜ ์ž์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ธ ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„์— ์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์† ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋”ธ(ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค)์„, ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ์€ ์•„๋“ค(ํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ)์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•ด ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํผ์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ " }, { "docid": "1012910#15", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅด์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—†๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ์˜ ํ›„์†์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์–ธ ์† 7๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ด์ฆ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ์™€๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์˜์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "1012910#11", "text": "ํ—คํŒŒ์ด์Šคํ† ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ(Argo 2)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ชฝํ”ผ ์บ ํ”„ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์–ธ ์† 7๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ“ ์บ ํ”„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฌ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€์ด์•„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ „์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด๋‘” ์•ฝ์„ ์šฉ์ด ๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์˜์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "1012910#7", "text": "์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž, ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„๋„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์–ธ ์† 7๋ช…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ ์บ ํ”„์˜ ์ง€๋„์›์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํผ์‹œ์™€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์น˜๊ธฐ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ“ ์บ ํ”„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๊ณจ๋“œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๋™์ „์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๋ฉด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ดํผ ๋งฅํด๋ฆฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ์ •๋ น์ด ๋ง๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ 'ํ…œํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ(Tempest)'๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค ์˜์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "349557#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ()์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฅด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ยซa href=\"%EC%8B%A0%20%28%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4%29\">์‹ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ํŒฝ์†ก์€ ์ด์ œ <7>์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ›„๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ ํ•˜์— 144๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ํ›„๋ณด์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'Y๊ฒŒ์ž„'์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํŒฝ์†ก์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ† ํ…œ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ผ์šธ ๋ผ์กฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ž๋น„ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋”” ๋ฉ”์˜ˆ๋ฅด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šน ์—๋“œ๋ชฝ ์›ฐ์ฆˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  <8>์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํƒํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ชฝ๊ณจํ”ผ์—์˜ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์•„ํ‹€๋ผ์Šค ์ €ํƒ'์—์„œ ์—๋“œ๋ชฝ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ...", "title": "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ " } ]
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "14684#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”( , , )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ 1918๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”๊ณ  1922๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” 1980๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "95504#1", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ, ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋™์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‚ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋™์–‘๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต์‹œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์™ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์•„ํŽธ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ž 1858๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1915๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด 150๋งŒkm์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ค‘์— 4.7km ๋ฉด์ ์„ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฉด์ ์€ 4.7km๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  17,098,237.3km์ด๋ฉฐ 2014๋…„ 3์›” ์ฃผ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ฝ 36,000km๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 17,134,237.3km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "41116#0", "text": "์‹ํ‹ฐํ”„์นด๋ฅด(, )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 23๋งŒ227๋ช…(1995๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” 1200km๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ํŒ์นด๋ฅด" } ]
[ { "docid": "78947#1", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์™€ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "1634698#4", "text": "๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ MD์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 500 km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ ๋„ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” \"์ค‘๋™์˜ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ƒ‰์ „" }, { "docid": "42305#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฃผ์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "200770#2", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด ํ‘œํŠธ๋ฅด ๋Œ€์ œ๊ฐ€ 1703๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 1713๋…„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1918๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 5,000,000 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ๊ณต์ž‘๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜(่จˆๅ™จ้กž), ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…(๊ณ ๋ฌด์ œํ’ˆยท๊ณผ๋ฆฐ์‚ฐ๋น„๋ฃŒยทํ™”ํ•™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ž์žฌยท์—ผ๋ฃŒยท๋„๋ฃŒยทํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ), ์„ฌ์œ ๊ณต์—…, ์ธ์‡„์—… ๋“ฑ๋„ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ" }, { "docid": "716073#0", "text": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 112,865๋ช…(2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋žด์ง€๋งˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 15km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1925๋…„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด" }, { "docid": "40656#0", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ (ะ‘ั€ัฬะฝัะบะฐั ะพฬะฑะปะฐัั‚ัŒ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "95504#34", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "35008#0", "text": "์ด์ ญ์Šคํฌ(, )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฌด๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 632,000๋ช…(2002๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1987๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”„()๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ•์ด ์นด๋งˆ ๊ฐ•์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 40km์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ ญ์Šคํฌ" } ]
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1236
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "760#0", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  3์„ธ(, 1955๋…„ 10์›” 28์ผ ~ ), ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ (Bill Gates)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž, ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์žํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ํ•ด์„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์•Œํ…Œ์–ด์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ์•Œํ…Œ์–ด๋ฒ ์ด์ง์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ " }, { "docid": "532#1", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ํŒ๋งค, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์ด๋‹ค. 1975๋…„์— ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์™€ ํด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ ์•จ๋ฒ„์ปคํ‚ค์— Micro-soft๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "614168#1", "text": "์•จํ…Œ์–ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ํด ์•จ๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฌํ…Œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์˜คํ”„(Monte Davidoff)์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ PDP-10 ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ธํ…” 8080 ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง" } ]
[ { "docid": "898777#0", "text": "๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € (์ด์ „์—๋Š” MSN ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค, .NET ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฐ ์œˆ๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €) ๋Š” 1999๋…„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด MSN ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œˆ๋„ 8, ์œˆ๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €, ๋งฅ ์ „์šฉ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €, Outlook.com, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๊ณ„์ •์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ์ดˆ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์กดํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ๊ณ„์ •๋“ค์„ ์Šค์นด์ดํ”„ ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค" }, { "docid": "132093#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค()์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ 2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ PC์™€ ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค, ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค 360์šฉ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ง€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋ ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํผ์ŠคํŠธํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์›จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ž๋ ˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์œˆ๋„๋‚˜ ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค์šฉ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค()๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, 2011๋…„ ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, 2014๋…„์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŽธ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค" }, { "docid": "480367#1", "text": "๋„๋ฉ”์ธ MikeRoweSoft.com ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ 2003๋…„ 8์›”์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›น๋””์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋’ค์— \"์†Œํ”„ํŠธ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒํ‘œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ƒํ‘œ ์นจํ•ด๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ 1์›” 14์ผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฒ•์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ Smart & Biggar์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "139353#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์›๋…ธํŠธ()๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค 2003๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๊ตฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์›๋…ธํŠธ ๋‹จํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฃŒ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2014๋…„ 3์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ฃŒ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์›๋…ธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "135036#12", "text": "Brad Silverberg๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” Analytica์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งํŒ€๊ณผ Analytica์˜ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Adam Bosworth์€ ๋ณผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ง€์‚ฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งํŒ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Brad Silverberg์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋งํŒ€์˜ VP์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ์˜ Personal Systems division์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Adam Bosworth๋Š” 1990๋…„์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ Quattro Pro ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งก์•„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณผ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "3663#11", "text": "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด(ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ๋ฃฉ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ต์Šคํ”Œ๋กœ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ œ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ˜• ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค(์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค)๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ… ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "21797#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐใ€‹(, MSFS, FS)๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ์•„ํŠธ์œ…์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ง()์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 7.0์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ธฐ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "100648#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ(Microsoft Money)๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ํšŒ๊ณ„์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ์œˆ๋„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ 2000 ~ 2006 ๋ฒ„์ „์—๋Š” ์œˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „(์œˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ 5.0์€ ์ œ์™ธ)๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 2006๋…„ 7์›”์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ 2007๋กœ, ์—์…˜์…œ, ๋””๋Ÿญ์Šค, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ˆ & ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "480367#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ(Microsoft ๋Œ€ MikeRoweSoft)๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๋กœ() ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ \"MikeRoweSoft.com\".์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค 12ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์›น๋””์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๊ณผ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1370062#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ()์€ 2013๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์•„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 12์›”์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, HMD ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ ‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, HMD ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์€ ํญ์Šค์ฝ˜๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ์Šค์ฝ˜์€ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ FIH Mobile๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , HMD ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์€ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ" }, { "docid": "232924#1", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ ์‹ฑ๊ทค๋ž˜๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ() ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ด์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ „๋žต๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ์—๋ฆญ ๋ฃจ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2015๋…„11์›”10์ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํŒ€์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฑ์ง€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋„๋ฆฌ (์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ)" }, { "docid": "371700#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์Šค(Microsoft Dynamics)๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋ฆ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ(project green)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณ„์—ด์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์Šค" }, { "docid": "711447#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•Œ๋ ‰์„ธ์ด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†( ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ Notch, 1979๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ~)์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์ธ๋”” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ๋ชจ์žฅ AB(Mojang AB)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ธํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋กค์ฆˆ, ์ฑ•๋ฒ„์˜ ์ „์„ค, ๋กคํ”„ ์–€์†(Rolf Jansson)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ท”๋ฆ„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†" } ]
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0.2864546477794647, -0.12468373030424118, 0.22826038300991058, 0.4861505627632141, 0.33571556210517883, 0.3906693756580353, -0.005290031433105469, 0.6497247815132141, -0.14930863678455353, -0.00180816650390625, 0.13137540221214294, -0.20399059355258942, 0.2062932848930359, 0.2159978747367859, 0.023882953450083733, -0.014892578125, -0.3239302337169647, -0.000008322976100316737, -0.1029583290219307, -0.031888093799352646, -0.4503284692764282, -0.400390625, 0.06515416502952576, 0.03138420730829239, -0.07346326857805252, 0.008388172835111618, -0.018726695328950882, 0.21207427978515625, -0.05723467841744423, 0.08270402252674103, -0.5105202198028564, -0.050742410123348236, 0.42130348086357117, 0.5195756554603577, 0.18362703919410706, 0.057499971240758896, 0.1392156481742859, -0.12385905534029007, 0.25022193789482117, 0.04668842628598213, 0.20431241393089294, 0.13628803193569183, 0.11187189072370529, 0.21908292174339294, -0.23434171080589294, 0.26321133971214294, 0.07140350341796875, 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1239
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "335303#0", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(็จ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ, Independence Day)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณตํœด์ผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งž๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "3821#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1949๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ์— ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ53ํ˜ธ \"๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ \"๋กœ 4๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2005๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚ ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์€ 5์ผ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1869๋…„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 100๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด(๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ), ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ(10์›” 1์ผ), ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์‹ญ์ ˆ(10์›” 10์ผ), ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ ˆ(2์›” 11์ผ), ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์Šน์ „๊ธฐ๋…์ผ (์„œ๋ฐฉ์ง„์˜์€ 5์›” 8์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” 5์›” 9์ผ), ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ˜๋ช… ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(7์›” 14์ผ) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค(12์›” 25์ผ), ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ (์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 8์ผ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ" }, { "docid": "741022#8", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”" }, { "docid": "89607#1", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 8๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹ธ์›€ ๋์— 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "62807#3", "text": "3.1์ ˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์™€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋’ค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์Šค๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ถ•ํฌ, ์ „๋‹จ ์‚ดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ 3์›” 1์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ 3.1์ ˆ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ, ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3.1์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์‹ญ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์ธ 4th of July์—์„œ ๋”ฐ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "3ยท1์ ˆ" }, { "docid": "972764#5", "text": "์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋Š” โ€˜7์›” 4์ผ(๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ), ๊ท€ํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌโ€™(Fourth of July, Naturalization Ceremony)๋‚˜ โ€˜๊ท€ํ™” ์„ ์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌโ€™(Naturalization Oath Ceremony)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์„œ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€˜์ถฉ์„ฑ ๋งน์„ธโ€™(\"Oath of Allegiance\")๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์„ฑ ๋งน์„ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "54301#3", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 7์›” 2์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” 7์›” 3์ผ์— ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‹  ๋‚ ์งœ์ธ 7์›” 3์ผ์„ 7์›” 5์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , 7์›” 2์ผ์„ 4์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 7์›” 4์ผ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ด 7์›” 4์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด ๋ชฉ๋ก" } ]
[ { "docid": "31165#1", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์ผ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ผ(์‹ค์ œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ผ)์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "634519#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ 3ยท1 ์šด๋™ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•ด ์ผ์ œ์— ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๊ตญ๊ถŒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž์ฃผ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด(ไธŠๆตท)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์—ด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šน ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1989๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ์œ ๊ณต์žํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ผ์ธ 4์›” 11์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž 1989๋…„ 12์›” 30์ผ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , 1990๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ ์ œ71์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "31165#0", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(, ็จ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ)์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "880201#0", "text": "๋Œ€์ผ ์ „์Šน ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(ๅฐๆ—ฅๆˆฐๅ‹็ด€ๅฟตๆ—ฅ, , , , )์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน์ „ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•œ ๋‚ ์ธ 8์›” 15์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ผ ์ „์Šน ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ธ 9์›” 3์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์Šน ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(Victory in Europe Day)์ธ 1945๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์ผ ์ „์Šน ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๊ณง 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ผ ์ „์Šน ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "270473#0", "text": "ํ•™์ƒ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ(ๅญธ็”Ÿ็จ็ซ‹้‹ๅ‹• ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ) ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ 1929๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ, ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„  ๊ด‘์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ ํ•™์ƒ ํ•ญ์ผ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šน, ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ๋… ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ ์€ ์ Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•™์ƒ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "1753525#0", "text": "์• ๊ตญ์ผ()์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ, ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ „ํˆฌ์ธ 1775๋…„ 4์›” 19์ผ์˜ ๋ ‰์‹ฑํ„ด ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, 4์›” 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ๊ตญ์ผ (4์›”)" } ]
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1241
๋…์ผ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์นจ๊ณต์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "124134#11", "text": "1939๋…„ ๋ง, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €์ง€๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ง„๊ณตํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋”๋Š” ์ด์ฐธ๋ชจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ œ์˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ด๋Š ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์–ด ์˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํŒจํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํ• ๋”" } ]
[ { "docid": "287439#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „ (-ๆ”ป้˜ฒๆˆฐ, )์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„ ์˜ ์ „์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€(Wehrmacht)์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šคยท์˜๊ตญยท๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ยท์ž์œ  ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ตฐ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์นจ๊ณต(-ไพตๆ”ป, )์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ (Fall Gelb)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์„ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฅด๋ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์œ„ยท์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ (Fall Rot)์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋…์ผ ๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ ์„ ์„ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6์›” 5์ผ์— ์ ์ƒ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ 6์›” 10์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 6์›” 14์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6์›” 22์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ํŽ˜ํƒฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ผ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์˜ ํœด์ „ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „" }, { "docid": "9203#16", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ์Š๋ฆฌํŽœ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์นจ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์••ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋™์›๋ น ์„ ํฌ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋™์›๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ 10ย km ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 8์›” 2์ผ ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 8์›” 3์ผ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 4์ผ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ž, 1914๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "1009836#21", "text": "์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ 1940๋…„ 6์›” 10์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  10์›” 28์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ์€ ๋ถ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ „์—ญ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ตฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตฐ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆํƒ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ˆํƒ€ ์„ฌ์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์นธ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์—ญ์€ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "251859#38", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋„ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์žฌ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1797๋…„ 12์›”, ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„์‹œ ๋ผ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๋ น์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ฌ๋ก ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด์žฌ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "9203#22", "text": "๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๊ตฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๊ตฐ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค(์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋…์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค). ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์•ˆํŠธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "287439#3", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ \"๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ\"์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ง„ ์›์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ „์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดํ†ต ์ง€๋ น 6ํ˜ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์ €์ง€๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋ฃฉ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ž‘์ „ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ ์ตœ๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฃจ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์€ ๋’ค ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ตฌ์ƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์••ํ•œ ๋’ค ์˜๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„์„ ๋” ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ „์„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ช‡์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต ์งํ›„ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋œ ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „" }, { "docid": "70827#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ(, )์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•œ 1939๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 1940๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๋ฉด์  ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์„ ์ „ ํฌ๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ-ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋™๋งน๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค-ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋™๋งน์€ ์ž๋™ ์ฐธ์ „ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ „์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์„ธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋Š‰๋งŒ ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "10336#25", "text": "๋…์ผ์€ 1940๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ฒฉ์ „ ์ „์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” 5์ผ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ์ ๋ น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ ์„  ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ˆฒ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ , ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์—ญ์€ ์–‘๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ , 6์›” ์ดˆ์ˆœ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 6์›” 10์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 12์ผ ํ›„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ ๋ น ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ ๋ น ์˜์—ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 3์ผ, ์˜๊ตญ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ธ ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "1422468#1", "text": "1940๋…„ 5์›”, ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ญ์ผ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์ œ3๊ณตํ™”์ •์ด ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ํŽ˜ํƒฑ ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์•„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๋น„์‹œ์— ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ดด๋ขฐ ์ •๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์ž์œ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ญ์ผ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ๋“œ ๊ณจ์ด BBC์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋“œ ๊ณจ์ด ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ „ํˆฌ(์•„๋ผ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ (1940๋…„))์—์„œ ์„ ์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค" }, { "docid": "287439#88", "text": "๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ผ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „์ฐจ์™€ ๋ณด๋ณ‘๊ณผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋‚™ํ›„๋˜๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ ํ›„, ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ 88mm FlaK 18/36/37/41 ํฌ์™€ 10.5 cm leFH 18๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋…์ผ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „์ฐจ 88๋Œ€ ์ค‘ 28๋Œ€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ‰๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค 5 ๊ตฐ๋‹จ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 5 ๊ตฐ๋‹จ๋„ ์ด์ œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „" }, { "docid": "1196295#52", "text": "๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋””์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ „, ๋กฌ๋ฉœ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 18%๋งŒ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์›์ด ์ „์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํ‹ฐํŠœ๋“œ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ „๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์ „ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํญ๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ํญ๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํƒ•์Šค๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ง€์› ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฒซ ํญ๊ฒฉ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋งˆํ•˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์šด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฒฉ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™" }, { "docid": "1009836#10", "text": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ ์„ ์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ3๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ 5์›” 13์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฅด๋ด์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ์ด ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ „์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Š๋ฆฌํŽœ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž‘๋“œ๋ฅด๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณธํ† ์™€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐ ์ „์ˆ  ์šด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฃจํ”„ํŠธ๋ฐ”ํŽ˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 6์›” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6์›” 10์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์ „์„ ํŽผ์น˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 6์›” 22์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์š•์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1918๋…„ ๋…์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝฉํ”ผ์—๋‰ด ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ดด๋ขฐ๊ตญ์ธ ๋น„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ น๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ตฐ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ ๊ณจ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž์œ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "272736#1", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ซผ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ• ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋ณ‘์˜ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ๋ณด๋ณ‘์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ 1915๋…„ 9์›”์—์„œ 10์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์ƒนํŒŒ๋‰ด ์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒนํŒŒ๋‰ด์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ ๊ณต์„ธ๋Š” 2์›” 21์ผ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฆ์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 6์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ 20.5๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํŽ˜ํƒฑ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ ํฌ๋ณ‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณด๋ณ‘์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 29์ผ์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ซผ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ• ์„œ์•ˆ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํฌ๋ณ‘์ด ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ผ ๋ณด๋ณ‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ญ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "10336#55", "text": "์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 3๋…„ ํ›„ 1944๋…„ 6์›” 6์ผ(ํ”ํžˆ D-Day๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง), ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๊ตฐ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์ฆˆ ํฌ์œ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํฌ์œ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 25์ผ์—๋Š” ์ž์œ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค๋˜ ๋งˆ์ผ“๊ฐ€๋“  ์ž‘์ „์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต์„ธ๋„ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ๋„ ๊ณ ๋”• ์„ ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋Š๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" } ]
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๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์™•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "258906#7", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์™•์ธ ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์€ ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ ์†์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์™•" } ]
[ { "docid": "617041#0", "text": "๋ณด์›์™•(ๅฏถๅ…ƒ็Ž‹) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ณด์›(้ซ˜ๅฏถๅ…ƒ)์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์™•์ด๋‹ค. 683๋…„ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์›์„ ์กฐ์„ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๋™์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ถ€ํฅ๊ตฐ์— ๊ท€์ˆœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ๊ณ ๋•๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋•๋ฌด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ€ํฅ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ดํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณ ๋•๋ฌด์˜ ๋Œ€์— ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด์›์™•" }, { "docid": "259079#0", "text": "๋ช…๋ฆผ๋‹ต๋ถ€(ๆ˜Ž่‡จ็ญ”ๅคซ, 67๋…„~179๋…„)๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ํƒœ์กฐ์™•ยท์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•ยท์‹ ๋Œ€์™• ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์ƒ(ๅœ‹็›ธ)์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋‚˜๋ถ€(ๆคฝ้‚ฃ้ƒจ) ์กฐ์˜(็š‚่กฃ)๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 165๋…„(์ฐจ๋Œ€์™• 20๋…„) ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•์„ ์‹œํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์™•์˜ ๋™์ƒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณ (ไฝฐๅ›บ)๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋Œ€์™•์œผ๋กœ ์˜น๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 166๋…„(์‹ ๋Œ€์™• 2๋…„) ๊ตญ์ƒ์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒจ์ž(ๆฒ›่€…) ๋ฒผ์Šฌ์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ(ๅ…ต้ฆฌ)์˜ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–‘๋งฅ(ๆข่ฒŠ)๋ถ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…๋ฆผ๋‹ต๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "9323#0", "text": "๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•(ๆฑๆ˜Ž่–็Ž‹) ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ชจ์™•(้„’็‰Ÿ็Ž‹, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 58๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 19๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›”)์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํƒœ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 19๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ(้ซ˜ๆœฑ่’™)์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ตญ์‚ฌใ€‹(ๅœ‹ๅฒ) ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ณธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹ ๋ฐ ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ด(่งฃ)์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ํ›„ ๊ณ (้ซ˜)๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค, ํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ(ๆœฑ่’™)์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๋ชจ(้„’็‰Ÿ)ยท์ค‘๋ชจ(ไธญ็‰Ÿ)ยท์ค‘ํ•ด(่ก†่งฃ)ยท์ƒํ•ด(่ฑก่งฃ)ยท๋„๋ชจ(้ƒฝ็‰Ÿ)ยท๋„๋ชจ(้ƒฝๆ…•)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž์ธ ๋™๋ช…์™•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์™€์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋Œ€์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•" }, { "docid": "74135#5", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€๋ถ€์‹์˜ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์˜จ์กฐ์„คํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 18๋…„์— ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์™•์ธ ๋น„๋ฅ˜์™•๊ณผ ์˜จ์กฐ์™•์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ถ”๋ชจ์™•(๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•)๊ณผ ์†Œ์„œ๋…ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‹ญ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์œ ๋ฏผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ์ œ" }, { "docid": "113025#3", "text": "๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ƒ์˜ '๋‹ด๋•'์˜ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค 19๋Œ€ ์™•์ธ ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ์™•์€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž€, ํ›„์—ฐ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ, ์™œ, ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ˜„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐํ˜ธ์ธ '์˜๋ฝ(ๆฐธๆจ‚)'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์™•์‚ฌ์‹ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "267423#1", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋…ธ(ๆถˆๅฅด)ยท์ ˆ๋…ธ(็ตถๅฅด)ยท์ˆœ๋…ธ(้ †ๅฅด)ยท๊ด€๋…ธ(็Œๅฅด)ยท๊ณ„๋ฃจ(ๆก‚ๅฉ)์˜ 5๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์™•์€ ๋ถ€์กฑ ์—ฐ๋งน์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์™•์€ ์„ ์ถœ์—์„œ ์„ธ์Šต์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•(ํƒœ์กฐ์™•) ์ดํ›„๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ฃจ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„ธ์Šตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "264992#1", "text": "165๋…„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋‚˜๋ถ€(ๆคฝ้‚ฃ้ƒจ) ์กฐ์˜(็š‚่กฃ)์˜€๋˜ ๋ช…๋ฆผ๋‹ต๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ฐจ๋Œ€์™•์„ ์‹œํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์™•์˜ ๋™์ƒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณ (ไฝฐๅ›บ)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ œ8๋Œ€ ์™•(์‹ ๋Œ€์™•)์œผ๋กœ ์˜น๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ฆผ๋‹ต๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ƒ(ๅœ‹็›ธ)์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ •์น˜์ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ขŒ์› ๋Œ€์ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "4115#7", "text": "53๋…„์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ํƒœ์กฐ์™•(ๅคช็ฅ–็Ž‹) ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ 5๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ํ–‰์ • ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ 5๋ถ€๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ต๊ถŒ์ด ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ถ€ ์™•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋ฃจ๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์€ ํƒœ์กฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ €ยท๋™์˜ˆ(ๆฑๆฟŠ), ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ด์ˆ˜(่–ฉๆฐด), ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ(ๅคซ้ค˜)๋ฅผ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ์˜ ์š”๋™๊ตฐยทํ˜„๋„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ณต๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "236817#0", "text": "์†Œ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค(ๅฐ้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—, 686๋…„ ~ 820๋…„)๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์œ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋žด์˜ค๋‘ฅ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์™•๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค(้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—)์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๋ณด์žฅ์™•์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค ๊ณ ๋•๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ฉธ๋ง ํ›„ ์•ฝ 120๋…„๊ฐ„ ์š”๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ•ด์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "45943#0", "text": "๋ฌธ์ž๋ช…์™•(ๆ–‡ๅ’จๆ˜Ž็Ž‹, ? ~ 519๋…„, ์žฌ์œ„ 491๋…„ ~ 519๋…„)์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ œ21๋Œ€ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์šด(็พ…้›ฒ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™•์˜ ์†์ž์ด์ž ๊ณ ์กฐ๋‹ค(้ซ˜ๅŠฉๅคš)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์™•(ๆ–‡ๅ’จ็Ž‹) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์น˜ํ˜ธ์™•(ๆ˜Žๆฒปๅฅฝ็Ž‹)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ์™•๊ณผ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™•์— ์ด์–ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์ž๋ช…์™•" }, { "docid": "269491#1", "text": "ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๋ณด์žฅ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์™•์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์™•์กฑ์˜ ์ž์†์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ‚ค์‹œ(์™•)(็Ž‹)์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ท€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์™•์กฑ ๋ฐฐ๋ž˜๋ณต๋•(่ƒŒๅฅˆ็ฆๅพท)๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ด‘์„ ๋™์ผ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์•ฝ๊ด‘" }, { "docid": "6680#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ(้ซ˜้บ— ๅคช็ฅ–, 877๋…„ 1์›” 31์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 14์ผ) ~ 943๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 5์›” 29์ผ))๋Š” ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€(ๅพŒไธ‰ๅœ‹ ๆ™‚ไปฃ) ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค(ๅพŒ้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—)์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ(ๅฐ‡่ป)์ด์ž ๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—)์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์™•(์žฌ์œ„:918๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ~943๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ์™•(็Ž‹), ํœ˜๋Š” ๊ฑด(ๅปบ), ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ(้–‹ๅŸŽ), ์ž(ๅญ—)๋Š” ์•ฝ์ฒœ(่‹ฅๅคฉ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ(ๅปŸ่™Ÿ)๋Š” ํƒœ์กฐ(ๅคช็ฅ–), ์‹œํ˜ธ(่ซก่™Ÿ)๋Š” ์‘์šด์›๋ช…๊ด‘๋ ฌ๋Œ€์ •์˜ˆ๋•์žฅํšจ์œ„๋ชฉ์ธ์šฉ์‹ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์™•(ๆ‡‰้‹ๅ…ƒๆ˜Žๅ…‰็ƒˆๅคงๅฎš็ฟๅพท็ซ ๅญๅจ็ฉ†ไปๅ‹‡็ฅž่–ๅคง็Ž‹)์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ˜ธ(ๅนด่™Ÿ)๋Š” ์ฒœ์ˆ˜(ๅคฉๆŽˆ)์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ฆ‰(้กฏ้™ต)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ" } ]
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์นด๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณก์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "173038#2", "text": "2007๋…„ 3์›” 21์ผ, ๋ฐ•๊ทœ๋ฆฌ, ํ•œ์Šน์—ฐ, ๊น€์„ฑํฌ, ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ 4๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์นด๋ผ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 3์›” 29์ผ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ ์•จ๋ฒ” \"the First Bloooooming\"์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  Mnet ใ€Š์— ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šดใ€‹์—์„œ \"Break It\"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท” ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 4์›” 6์ผ \"Break It\"์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  4์›” 22์ผ์—๋Š” ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ์™€ KBS ใ€Š๋ฎค์ง๋ฑ…ํฌใ€‹์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋™ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 5์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" }, { "docid": "1325463#4", "text": "2015๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ, ์ง€๋ฏธ ํŽ„๋ก ์˜ ํˆฌ๋‚˜์ž‡ ์‡ผ์—์„œ \"Here\"์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ๋ท” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ \"Here\"์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ \"Original Song\" ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ช…๋๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋ท” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ \"Here\"์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด 5๊ณก์„ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•œ EP ์•จ๋ฒ” \"Four Pink Walls\" ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ, ๋ฐ๋ท” ์•จ๋ฒ” \"Know-It-All\" ์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ 2016์— ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข… 2์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„ ์นด๋ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "697025#5", "text": "๊ทธ ๋’ค, 2010๋…„ 9์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฐ๋ท”. 10์›” 20์ผ์— ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณก์ธ kzํ”„๋กœ๋“€์Šค์˜ใ€ˆironyใ€‰๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณก์€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋˜ใ€Š๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šธ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ดใ€‹์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜„์—ญ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์‹ ์ธ์„ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ž‘์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.ใ€ˆironyใ€‰๋Š” 10์›” 5์ผ์ž์˜ใ€ˆ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋กœโ˜…๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‰(๋„์™„๊ณ )๋กœ ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌ ๋žญํ‚น 1์œ„,ใ€ˆ์ดˆ! ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋กœใ€‰์—์„œ๋„ 1์œ„, 10์›” 21์ผ์ž์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” 5์œ„, 11์›” 1์ผ์ž์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ 7์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ClariS" }, { "docid": "1325463#3", "text": "2015๋…„ 4์›”, ๋ฐ๋ท” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ \"Here\"์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ(Party)๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋…น์—ฌ, ์ด ๊ณก์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณก์€ ์Šคํ•€, ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจํด๋ฆฌํƒ„, ์ปดํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค, ๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ, ๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„ ์นด๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1325463#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„ ์นด๋ผ(Alessia Cara, 1996๋…„ 7์›” 11์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ณก์€ \"Here\"์ด๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ, ๋ฐ๋ท” ์•จ๋ฒ” \"KKnow-It-All\" ์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•จ๋ฒ”์€ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ ํžˆํŠธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… 5์œ„, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… 20์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„ ์นด๋ผ" }, { "docid": "432636#1", "text": "๋ฐ๋ท” ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์ฃผ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋žญํ‚น ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ ํ†ฑ 10์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” 29๋…„ 8๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์— ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ๋ท”์•จ๋ฒ” ํ†ฑ10 ์ง„์ž…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ๋žญํ‚น 5์œ„๋Š” 1980๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ 5์ธ์กฐ ์ž๋งค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋žœ์ฆˆ(The Nolans)์˜ 'Dancing Sister'๋กœ 7์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 29๋…„ 8๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ TOP10 ์ฒซ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์†”๋กœ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ '๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ' ์•จ๋ฒ”์€ ์˜ค์–‘ํœ˜ํœ˜'์•„๋ฉ”์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„์ˆ˜์ง€'(1971๋…„), ์•„๊ทธ๋„ค์Šค ์ฑˆ์˜ 'ํžˆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ์‹œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜'(1972๋…„) ์ดํ›„ 37๋…„ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ (๋…ธ๋ž˜)" }, { "docid": "433130#0", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑธ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ๋Š” 2010๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ท” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ใ€ˆ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐใ€‰๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ์ดํŒ 390๋งŒ์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜(DVD,๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ)ํŒ๋งค๊ณ ์™€ 580๋งŒ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์› ํŒ๋งค๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "307025#1", "text": "ํŒŒ๋ž€์€ 2005๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ์— ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณก์€ ใ€ˆ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ใ€‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ(์ฃผ์ข…ํ˜), ์—์ด์Šค(์ตœ์„ฑ์šฑ) ,์—์ด์ œ์ด(๊น€์žฌ์„ญ), ๋„ค์˜ค(์–‘์Šนํ˜ธ), ํ”ผ์˜ค(์ด์ˆ˜์ธ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, PARAN์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์˜ ์•ž๊ธ€์ž ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์†์‚ฌ๋Š” NH๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ช…์€ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์‹œ์—˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋ž€ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" }, { "docid": "238815#2", "text": "2008๋…„ DSP ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์†Œ์† ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด 2008๋…„ 7์›” 24์ผ, Mnet ใ€ŠM! Countdownใ€‹์—์„œ \"Rock U\"๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n2010๋…„ 7์›” 18์ผ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ SBS ใ€Šํ•˜ํ•˜๋ชฝ์‡ผใ€‹์— ๊ฐ•์ง€์˜์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 7์›” 26์ผ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ MBC every1์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ ใ€Š์•„์ด ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ํŽซใ€‹์—์„œ ํ•œ์Šน์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ MC๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n2010๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ์„ฑ์ œ์™€ ๋“€์—ฃ์„ํ•œ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ 'Merry Love'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n2011๋…„ 1์›” ~4์›” ๊นŒ์ง€ TV ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ ์นด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š์šฐ๋ผ์นด๋ผใ€‹์—์„œ ์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ฑ„๋„ tvN์—์„œ ใ€Š์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์ƒํ™œใ€‹์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 11์›”~ 2012๋…„ 11์›” ๊นŒ์ง€ KBS2 ใ€Š์ฒญ์ถ˜๋ถˆํŒจ 2ใ€‹์— ๊ณ ์ •์ถœ์—ฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์ง€์˜" }, { "docid": "619744#3", "text": "๊ท€๊ตญ ํ›„, ์Œ์•… ์ œ์ž‘์ž ์• ๋ค์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 1990๋…„ ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณก ใ€ˆKillerใ€‰๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๊ณก์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ZTT ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋ฐ๋ท” ์•จ๋ฒ” ใ€ŠSealใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰์ ์ธ ๊ทธ ์•จ๋ฒ”์—๋Š” ใ€ˆCrazyใ€‰์™€ ใ€ˆFuture Love Paradiseใ€‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๊ณก๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์”ฐ (๊ฐ€์ˆ˜)" }, { "docid": "173038#10", "text": "2011๋…„ 1์›”, ์นด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ \"์šฐ๋ผ์นด๋ผ\"๊ฐ€ TV ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ฑ„๋„ tvN์—์„œ ใ€Š์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์ƒํ™œใ€‹์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 2์›” 23์ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ 'KARA Best Clip' ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ชจ์Œ์ง‘ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์•จ๋ฒ” ์ œํŠธ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์•จ๋ฒ”์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ์นด๋ผ ์—”๋”ฉ ๊ณก์ธ ใ€ŒไปŠใ€่ดˆใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€Žใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€(์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง, '๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”')๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”Œ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ œํŠธ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” TBC (Japanese Aesthetic Salons) ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ CM ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ผ๋ณธ 7๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ 200๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ฅ์™ธ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์‹ ๊ณก ์ œํŠธ ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋ฐœ๋งค์ „ ์„  ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ์Œ์›์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”์ดˆํฌ ๋ฒจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจํŠธ 1์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 1์ผ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์žฌํŒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ ๊ณก ์ œํŠธ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ‹ฐ์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ํ›„ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ๊ณก์˜ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง ๊ณก์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ผ์นด๋ผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์—”๋”ฉ๊ณก์€ 8ํšŒ \"์Šน์—ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ๋ น\" ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 11์ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋™๋ถ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ผ์™€ DSP ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์Œ์›์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์นด๋ผ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ์žํ•„๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ผ๋ณธํŒฌ์„ ์œ„๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์นœํ•„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊พผ๋“ค์€ \"์ผ๋ณธ ํŒฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์”€์”€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์นด๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋ฐœ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์ž ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1์–ต์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 4์›” 6์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์ œํŠธ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋งค ์ฒซ์ฃผ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 43๋…„๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ 1์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" }, { "docid": "1304710#0", "text": "ใ€ŠIn Loveใ€‹๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๊ณก์€ ํํ”ผ๋“œ(CUPID)์ด๋ฉฐ, 2015๋…„ 5์›” 26์ผ ๋กœ์—” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "In Love" }, { "docid": "173038#5", "text": "7์›” 24์ผ, ์ƒˆ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์นด๋ผ๊ฐ€ M.net ใ€Š์— ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šดใ€‹์—์„œ \"Rock U\"๋กœ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ปด๋ฐฑ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 7์›” 31์ผ ์ฒซ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์•จ๋ฒ” 1st Mini Album์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์€์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปด๋ฐฑํ•œ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์•…์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์š”์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ Take 7์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ•‘ํด์˜ \"Now\", ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ์˜ \"U-Go-Girl\" ํ•ฉ๋™๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์ธ 9์›”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •๊ทœ์•จ๋ฒ”๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" }, { "docid": "1113666#2", "text": "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค ์ƒˆ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ํ›„๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์†Œ์ง„์€ 2015๋…„ 1์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ DSP ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ํ‡ด์‚ฌํ•ด ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์žํƒ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„ 2์›” 24์ผ์— ์ž์‚ด๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์›์€ 2015๋…„ 8์›”์— ์—์ดํ”„๋ฆด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฏผ์€ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ, ์—์ดํ”„๋ฆด์„ ๊ณต์‹ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์นด๋ผ์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹œ์œค์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์Šค 101์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 14์œ„, 15์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ฑ„๊ฒฝ๋งŒ I.B.Iํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ 2017๋…„์— ์—ฐ์Šต์ƒ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—์ดํ”„๋ฆด์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€๋Š” GH์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ๋น„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ: ์นด๋ผ ๋” ๋น„๊ธฐ๋‹" }, { "docid": "1819549#0", "text": "ใ€ŠWanna Doใ€‹()๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์นด๋ผ์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ•์ง€์˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด์ž ์นด๋ผ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ ์•จ๋ฒ” KARA Solo Collection์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ก๊ณก์ด๋‹ค.\n2012๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 27์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํˆฌ์–ด \"KARASIA\"์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "Wanna Do" }, { "docid": "173038#4", "text": "๊ทธ ํ•ด Mnet KM Music Festival ์‹ ์ธ์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹œ \"Tell me\" ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋˜ ์›๋”๊ฑธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฐ๋ท” ์—ฐ๋„์—๋Š” ๋‹น์ดˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ์กดํ ๊ธฐ๋กœ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์Šน์—ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2008๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ณด์ปฌ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€์„ฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ „๊ฒฉ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ง€์˜์„ ์˜์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ ๋์— 7์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์ธ์กฐ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ผ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" } ]
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๋งˆํ‹ด๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "5267#1", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ „์ ์ธ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ \"์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ์˜ค์ง ์€ํ˜œ, ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„, ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„\"(Sola scriptura, Sola fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†”๋ผ) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด ์ผ์„ โ€˜์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์žโ€™๋กœ์„œ ๋ณต์Œ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ค๊ต์ž, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๋™ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ €์ž‘ ํ™œ๋™, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฃจํ„ฐํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1825542#49", "text": "์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ 16 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ํ˜๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜์‹ฌ ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์™€ ์กด ์นผ๋นˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„ํŒŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹ ํ•™์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์™€ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ์„œย ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ,ย ์šธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ธ ๋น™๊ธ€๋ฆฌ,ย ย ์žฅ ์นผ๋ฑ…,ย ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ถ€์„œ,ย ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ง์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "1770794#3", "text": "๊น€ํ—Œ๋ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 1์žฅ 17์ ˆ์ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.\n๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ์นญ์˜(Justification) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ, ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋””์•„์„œ, ์‹œํŽธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์ธ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธํœผ๊ณผ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”(์œจ๋ฒ•) ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์‹  ์˜์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ(์€ํ˜œ) ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์š”, ์ด ์˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์ฃ„์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์‹œ๋Š” ์„ ์˜์š” ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ(๋ณต์Œ) ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์€ํ˜œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์€์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜๋ช…์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "5267#34", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ (4์›” 18์ผ) ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์นผ๋ผ์ผ์€ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์˜ฅ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "1770794#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™(theologyย of Martin Luther)์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด์‹ ์นญ์˜, ์œจ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ณต์Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ž€์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์นผ๋นˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์ง์‹ ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•„ํ€ด๋‚˜์Šค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€์ „์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ž€ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "478953#1", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์˜จ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”ํ˜•์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šคยท์Šค์œ„์Šคยท๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  1546๋…„ 63์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ ˆ๋ฒค์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜๋˜ ์ œํ›„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์†์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•„์šฐํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ํ™”์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ œํ›„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™”์˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ํ™”์˜" }, { "docid": "5267#58", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค.\n๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘์„ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์™€ ์„ฑ๋ น์˜ ๊ฐ๋„(์˜๊ฐ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰(ๅ…ˆ่กŒ)ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์€์ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ง๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์€ ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, โ€œ์˜ค์งโ€(sola) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์€์ด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์œจ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ โ€˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š๋ง โ€˜์„ ํ–‰(ๅ–„่กŒ)์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œโ€™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "1947237#1", "text": "ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 1518๋…„์— ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…์ผ์‹ ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐธ๋œ ์•ˆ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "8395#34", "text": "16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ์„œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค์ง ์€ํ˜œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ(Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gracia)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ(Holy Communion,์„ฑ์ฒด์™€ ๋ณดํ˜ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ž”์น˜)์„ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ „๋ก€์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์žฅ๋กœ๊ต์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†”๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ต์ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์šด๋™์— ์•ž์žฅ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ข…ํŒŒ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "72617#0", "text": "๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ ( ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์žฅ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ์‹œ์ž„์„ ์ž์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋น„ํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋งŒ์ธ์„ฑ์ž๊ตํšŒ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๋‚ด๊ฑด 95๊ฐœ ๋…ผ์ œ( Martin Lutherโ€™s Ninety-five Theses)๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ’์Šต๋“ค์„ ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฃจํ„ฐํšŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, โ€˜๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ž€โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ \"๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜˜๋งˆ๋‹ˆ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต" }, { "docid": "5267#67", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋…์ผ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ›„๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํ•ญ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด์ž(๋…์ผ ๋†๋ฏผ์ „์Ÿ), ์ œํ›„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ง„์••ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผํ•ญ์Ÿ ์ง„์••์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œํ›„๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์— ๋งž์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œํ›„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐํƒ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ๋†๋ฏผํ•ญ์Ÿ ์ง„์••์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ต์••์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์งˆ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๋ณด๋‹ค, ํ˜„์‹ค๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ธ ์ œํ›„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํƒ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์นจ๋ก€๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜์™€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผํ˜๋ช…์ดํ›„ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "8394#24", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„ํšŒ ์†Œ์† ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†”๋ผ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋งŒ์ด ๊ตฌ์›์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” 95๊ฐœ์กฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต" }, { "docid": "5267#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ(, 1483๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ~1546๋…„ 2์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋น„ํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›—๋‚  ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํšŒ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฒŒ๋ถ€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํšŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์šฉ์„œ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ํ‰์•ˆ(์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•จ)์ด๋ผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋กญ๋‹คํ•จ์„ ์–ป๋Š”(der Rechtfertigung durch den Glauben) ์ด์‹ ์นญ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1517๋…„ 95๊ฐœ ๋…ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์„ค๊ต ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ฒผ์— ๋งž์„ฐ๋‹ค. 1520๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค 10์„ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์„œ์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1521๋…„ ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1517๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ ๋น„ํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฌธ์— 95๊ฐœ ๋…ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "5267#64", "text": "๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž ๊น€์„ธ์œค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒใ€‹2008๋…„ 12์›”ํ˜ธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ'์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ž ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณต์Œ์ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃฝ์œผ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹  ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์Œ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์„์€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์™€ ์ถœ์„ธ์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋น„ํ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊น€์„ธ์œค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ•™์ž์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "1290214#2", "text": "1517๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1520๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ 1์„ธ์™€ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 2์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตํ™ฉ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์  ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ์˜๋„ ์—†์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์คฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜์žฅ๋ น" }, { "docid": "5267#68", "text": "๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ฆ‰, ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์šด์˜์ž์ธ ์–‘ํฌ์†ก์€ ใ€Š๋ณต์Œ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉใ€‹ 171ํ˜ธ ํ‘œ์ง€์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ- ์—์„œ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ 95๊ฐœ์กฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ" } ]
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1246
CBS์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "86170#2", "text": "1954๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ต์–‘ ์œก์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณต์Œ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ข…๊ต๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ '๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ'(ๅŸบ็ฃๆ•Žๆ”พ้€ๅฑ€, ์ฝœ์‚ฌ์ธ 'HLKY')์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "CBS (๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "6257#5", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2333๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ์ผ์—ฐ์˜ ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์—ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๋Š” ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2000๋…„๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1500๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ๋ฐ•๊ด‘์šฉ์€ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1988๋…„ 5์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€ˆ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๊ฐœํŽธ์ค€๊ฑฐ์•ˆใ€‰ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ ํ™•์ •๋œ ์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์—ญ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” โ€˜์ด๋™๊ตญ๊ฐ€โ€™๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๋„“์€ ๊ฐ•์—ญ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์˜์—ญ๊ตญ๊ฐ€โ€™๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณ„์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ํ•™๋ฌธ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ƒ์‹์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์กฐ์„ " }, { "docid": "1941619#8", "text": "E: '์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ'๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?", "title": "์œ„๋ฐ˜์‹คํ—˜" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "516513#1", "text": "์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค ๊ณ„์—ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์นฉ์…‹์€ 2008๋…„ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ QSD8650 ๋ฐ QSD8250์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ ํ€„์ปด์€ ๋“€์–ผ์ฝ”์–ด ์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค S3(MSM8x60) ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 11์›” 17์ผ ํ€„์ปด์€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค SoC ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. MSM8960 ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  CPU ๋ฐ GPU ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 1์›” 5์ผ CES์—์„œ ์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์—์„œ ARM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œˆ๋„ 7์„ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค" }, { "docid": "1350604#0", "text": "SK๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” SK๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, SK๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค(์ฃผ)๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์žํ•œ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ 33์–ต 3,396๋งŒ์›, ๋งค์ถœ์•ก 3,134์–ต 6,122๋งŒ์›(2015๋…„), ์‚ฌ์›์ˆ˜ 766๋ช…(2015๋…„) ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์„œ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋™์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์›์‹œ ์žฅ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ์ •์ž๋™์— ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ AS์šฉ์—ญ / ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•,์šด์šฉ / ํ†ต์‹ ์žฅ๋น„ ์œ ํ†ต์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "SK๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค์„œ๋น„์Šค" }, { "docid": "1818484#2", "text": "์–ธ์ œ ์ง€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ง“๊ณ  2์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ”์ž์ฒ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ" }, { "docid": "739256#3", "text": "๊ถˆ๋Š” 1991๋…„ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ MVP์™€ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚˜์ธ์— ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1991๋…„๊ณผ 1992๋…„ ๊ณจ๋“  ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1985๋…„ 4์›”, 1988๋…„ 6์›”, 1991๋…„ 8์›”, 1991๋…„ 9์›”์— ์›”๊ฐ„ MVP๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถˆํƒ€์ด์œ„์—”" }, { "docid": "1914172#3", "text": "1435๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด๊ฐ€(Arboga)์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„์ž(Rikshรถvitsman)๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1436๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์นผ ํฌ๋ˆ„ํŠธ์†(Karl Knutsson, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์นผ 8์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•)์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†" }, { "docid": "402405#1", "text": "2004๋…„ ์ƒค์ฅ”์ถ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค T1์— ์ž…๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ค„์…ด" }, { "docid": "1373266#3", "text": "์ขก์œต์€ 1990๋…„ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ 4๊ด€์™•์„ ์ผ๊ณ , 1991๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ 50m์™€ 100m์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ขก์œต" }, { "docid": "94629#1", "text": "CBS๋Š” 1927๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํƒค๋ŸฐํŠธ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋” ์ €๋“œ์Šจ(Arthur Judson)์ด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ๋…๋ฆฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ์†ก(United Independent Broadcasters)์„ ๊ธฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ ์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ž๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1927๋…„ 4์›” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํฌ๋…ธ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํฌ๋…ธ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System)์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” 18์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์ฃผ ๋‰ด์–ดํฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "CBS (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ)" }, { "docid": "86170#4", "text": "1992๋…„ CBS๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ 19 (์—ฐ์ง€๋™ 136-46)์—์„œ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์–‘์ฒœ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋™์„œ๋กœ 159-1 (๋ชฉ1๋™ 917-1)์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„์— CBS ์Œ์•…FM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ 1998๋…„์— CBS ํ‘œ์ค€FM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ CBS TV๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ CBS TV ์†ก์ถœ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ„์„ฑ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—…์ฒด์™€๋„ ์ œํœด ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ง์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜์ƒ ์†ก์ถœ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "CBS (๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ)" }, { "docid": "94629#2", "text": "์ดํ›„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๊ด‘๊ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ 1928๋…„ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž์˜€๋˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ S. ํŽ˜์ผ๋ฆฌ(William S. Paley)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 50๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋งค๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(Columbia Broadcasting System, CBS)๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก WCAU(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” NBC ๊ณ„์—ด)์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ '๋ผ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋‚˜(La Palina)' ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“, ์ดํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜ Atlantic Broadcasting Campany๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์„ 41๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  WABC(ํ˜„ WCBS)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์ธ 860KHz๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 880KHz) ์ดํ›„ KNX(๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค), KCBS(์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”), WBBM(์‹œ์นด๊ณ ), WCAU(ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„), WJSV(์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C), WWNY(์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค), WCCO(๋ฏธ๋„ค์•„ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค) ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "CBS (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ)" }, { "docid": "920118#0", "text": "CBS ์†Œ๋…„์†Œ๋…€ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์€ 1994๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฐฉ์†ก ์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€, ๊ตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, CBS ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋…„์— ์•ฝ 50์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์ •๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ž…๋‹จ์›์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์–‘์ฒœ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค", "title": "CBS ์†Œ๋…„์†Œ๋…€ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "361331#0", "text": "CBS ํ‘œ์ค€FM์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฑ„๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ FM 98.1ใŽ’๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1954๋…„์— AM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1998๋…„์— ํ‘œ์ค€FM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š” CBS์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์ธ ใ€ŠRAINBOWใ€‹๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (๋‰ด์Šค ์ œ์™ธ)์—๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์™€ ์—ฝ์„œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€(#1212-์ •๋ณด์ด์šฉ๋ฃŒ 50์› ๋ณ„๋„), ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜คใ€ŠRAINBOWใ€‹, ์นด์นด์˜คํ†ก ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์นœ๊ตฌใ€ŠCBS๋ผ๋””์˜คใ€‹๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์„ค๊ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์˜ FM ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ค๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ‰์ผ์—๋Š” CBS ์ง€์—ญ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ CBS ์ง€์—ญ๋‰ด์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  CBS ๋ณธ์‚ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ค‘๊ณ„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "CBS ํ‘œ์ค€FM" }, { "docid": "66764#2", "text": "๊ตฌ๋‹จ๋ช…์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฐ๋„ '1995'๋Š” PC ํ†ต์‹  ํ•˜์ดํ…” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒœ SK (ํ˜„ ์ œ์ฃผ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ)์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์šธ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์œ ๊ณต ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์œ ๊ณต ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํŒฌํด๋Ÿฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ์ธ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์ธ 1995๋…„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์ฒœ FC 1995" }, { "docid": "86170#6", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ FM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ, ์Œ์•… FM ๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ ์Œ์•…์„, TV๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ ๊ต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค ํฌํ„ธ '๋…ธ์ปท๋‰ด์Šค'๋Š” ์ •์น˜,๊ฒฝ์ œ,์‚ฌํšŒ,๋ฌธํ™”,๊ตญ์ œ,์—ฐ์˜ˆ,์Šคํฌ์ธ ,๋™์˜์ƒ,๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, CBS์˜ ๋‰ด๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ CBSi๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰,์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ CBS์˜ ์ฐฝ์‚ฌ 60์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ฌ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์˜คํ”„๋‹๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ CBS์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ ๋กœ๊ณ ์™€ ์‹  ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด 4์›” 29์ผ CBS๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜จ์—์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. CBS๊ด‘์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์˜จ์—์–ด๋Š” 6์›” 1์ผ์— ์žฌ์†ก์ถœ๋๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 3์›” 11์ผ CBS TV์˜ HD๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. CBS ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์ธ๋ณด์šฐ๋กœ ์†ก์ถœ๋˜๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒœ ์Œ์•… ๋ฐฉ์†ก JOY4U ๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์žฌ๋‹จ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์†ก๋œ 19๋ช…์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์™€ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n9", "title": "CBS (๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ)" }, { "docid": "294610#1", "text": "1995๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„, ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ, ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฐ•์›๋„, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋ถ๋„, ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„, ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š” CBS์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์ธ ใ€ŠRAINBOWใ€‹๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (PC, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— RAINBOW๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.) 2019๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€", "title": "CBS ์Œ์•…FM" } ]
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1247
์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "266039#0", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ(ไธ‰ๅœ‹็ตฑไธ€)์ด๋ž€ ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ณ (๋‚˜๋‹น๋™๋งน) ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ(๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ) 676๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜› ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ†  ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "5262#24", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ, ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , 676๋…„์— ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œ์ผœ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "6680#66", "text": "ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„์ด๋ฅผ ์™•ํ›„๋‚˜ ํ›„๊ถ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ณ„ ์œ ๋ฏผ, ์‹ ๋ผ๊ณ„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ, ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ณ„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ฒด์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต์ผ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•๊ฑด์€ ํ†ต์ผ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ผ์ธ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ" }, { "docid": "35222#3", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ถ€ํฅ ์šด๋™ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฐฑ์ œ ๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์–ด ๋‚จ์นจํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ 20๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๋งค์†Œ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•ด ๋‚˜ยท๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒŒํฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์„ ์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ธ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜› ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ธ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ• ์ด๋ถ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์™ธ์„ธ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋’ค์ด์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "406477#4", "text": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ƒ(ไธž็›ธ)์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์›์กฐํ•˜์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ œ(้บ—ๆฟŸ) ์–‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต์ทจ(ๆ”ปๅ–)ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ผ ์Šน์ƒ ๊น€ํ ์ˆœ (้‡‘ๆฌฝ็ด”)์„ ์žก์•„ ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€ํ ์ˆœ" }, { "docid": "5106#26", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚œ๊ด€์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋‹น์€ ๋‹น๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์— 5๋„๋…๋ถ€(ไบ”้ƒฝ็ฃ้ƒจ)๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์—๋Š” 9๋„๋…๋ถ€(ไน้ƒฝ็ฃ้ƒจ)๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ 42์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์†๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์…ˆ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฌด์™• 16๋…„(676๋…„) ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ง€ 8๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›์‚ฐ๋งŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„  ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์€ ํ‰์–‘์— ์„ค์น˜, ์‹ ๋ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋™๋„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€(ๅฎ‰ๆฑ้ƒฝ่ญทๅบœ)๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "233285#3", "text": "์‚ผ๊ตญ์ด ์‹ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค๋…„ ์กฐ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค, ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ํ›„, ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์•ผ์š•์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ž ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฐœํ•ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์ค‘ํ™”์‚ฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "5106#23", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์— ์•ž์„œ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์ ยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒœํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ž˜ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋น„(ๆณ—ๆ‰น)๋กœ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋„ ๊ณ ์ง€(ๆ•…ๅœฐ) ํšŒ๋ณต์— ํž˜์จ ํ•œ๋•Œ ํฐ ๋œป์„ ํŽด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ํ™”๋ž‘ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ผ๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ผ€ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹น๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ(660๋…„), ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค(668๋…„).", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "439423#3", "text": "ํ†ต์ผ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์‚ผํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” 685๋…„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์™• 5๋…„์— ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ 9์ฃผ\n5์†Œ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n757๋…„(๊ฒฝ๋•์™• 16) 12์›” ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ช…์นญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ž ๋ช…์ฃผ(ๆบŸๅทž)๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•˜์„œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€\n๊ณ„์† ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์ดํ™”ํ˜œ์ •(ไผŠ็ซๅ…ฎๅœ)๊ณผ ํ•˜์„œ์ฃผ์„œ(ๆฒณ่ฅฟๅทž่ช“)ยท์ฒญํ‘(้‘้ป‘)ยท์ฒญ์ (้‘่ตค)์˜ ๋งŒ๋ณด๋‹น(่ฌๆญฅๅนข)์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์„œ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "156277#7", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ถ€ํฅ ์šด๋™ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฐฑ์ œ ๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ๋‚จ์นจํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ 20๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๋งค์†Œ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒŒํฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์„ ์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(676๋…„). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜› ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ† ์ธ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ• ์ด๋ถ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ด์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ์‹ ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "266039#1", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์˜› ์˜ํ† ์—๋Š” 30์—ฌ๋…„์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋’ค ๋ฐœํ•ด(698๋…„ ~ 926๋…„)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์กดํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ '์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ'์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ '์‚ผ๊ตญํ•ด์ฒด', 'ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ' ๋˜๋Š” '์›์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ฒด๊ธฐ' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜› ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ถ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ•ด ์˜ํ† ์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "828555#2", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‹น์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ คํ•˜์ž ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํšจ์  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์•ผ์š•์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฐ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก" }, { "docid": "5106#19", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ณต ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์ง„ํฅ์™•๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ์™•๊ณผ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™•์˜ ์–‘ ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ •๋ณต ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•œ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ์™€ ๋™๋งนํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์น˜ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์›๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ๋„ ์ผ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜์ œ ๋™๋งน์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ์ € ๋„๋กœ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ œ ๋™๋งน์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒˆ์ทจํ•œ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์™€ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™•์กฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ž‘๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "156277#8", "text": "์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ ์ดํ›„ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ†  ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—ด์™• ์ดํ›„์— ์™•๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์ข… ๋ฌด์—ด์™•์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์ข… ๋ฌด์—ด์™•์˜ ์ง๊ณ„ ์ž์†๋งŒ์ด ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์Šตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ์‹ ๋ผ" } ]
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1250
์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "187751#0", "text": "์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 201๋…„ (321) 1์›” 5์ผ? ~ 310๋…„ (430) 3์›” 31์ผ?)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ 15๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„ : 270๋…„ (390) 2์›” 8์ผ? ~ 310๋…„ (430) 3์›” 31์ผ?)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง„(ๆ‡‰็ฅž)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‹์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฌด๋‹ค์™€์ผ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (่ช‰็”ฐๅˆฅๅฐŠ), ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ชจ์™€์ผ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (ๅคง้ž†ๅ’Œๆฐ—ๅ‘ฝ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "38175#106", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋น…์Šค๋Š” 2000๋…„์— ์“ด ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑใ€‹(\"Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan\")๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉด์ฃ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹์ธต๋“ค์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ํ™ฉํ˜ธํƒ์€ 2012๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 11์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ ๋ น์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ „์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์—ฎ์–ด ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ผ๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ž ์กฐ์šฉ๋ž˜๋„ 1990๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ใ€Šํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ†  ๋…๋ฐฑ๋กใ€‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžˆํ† ์“ฐ๋ฐ”์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์š”์‹œ๋‹ค ์œ ํƒ€์นด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ใ€Š์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ข…์ „์‚ฌใ€‹(1992)๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด โ€˜์ฒœํ™ฉ๋ฌด์˜ค์„คโ€™์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ฑ…์ž„๋ก  ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ›„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "33993#17", "text": "1945๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1946๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ณธ ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ โ€œ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„โ€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ˆœ์‘์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”" }, { "docid": "203571#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1025๋…„ 8์›” 28์ผ ~ 1068๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 70๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„:1045๋…„ โ€“ 1068๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํ™” ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€์นดํžˆํ†  ์นœ์™• ()์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์Šค์ž์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์‹œ ()๋กœ ์ด์กด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์‹œ๋…ธ ์นด๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์„ธ ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ฉ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ˆ์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "193971#0", "text": "์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1218๋…„ 10์›” 30์ผ ~ 1234๋…„ 6์›” 18์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ85๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์นด๋„ค๋‚˜๋ฆฌ ์นœ์™•(ๆ‡ๆˆ่ฆช็Ž‹)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€ํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค(ไนๆก่‰ฏ็ตŒ)์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์“ฐ์ฝ”(็ซ‹ๅญ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์ค€ํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐํ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ์œ„๋œ ํ›„ 2์„ธ์— ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ์ก”์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1870๋…„(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 3๋…„) ์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃผ์ฟ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "255760#3", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์–‘์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ต์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.(๊ทธ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์™•์œ„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '์ข…์‹ ์ œ'๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋งŒ ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค) ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋‹ค ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์—”์œ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์ด '์–‘์œ„'๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ '์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์–ด๋ฅธ'์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ํ›„๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ •์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.(์ƒ์™•์€ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์œจ๋ น์€ ์–‘์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€์น™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งˆ์ €๋„ '์ œ๋„'์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ •์ ยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋‹จ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด์ž ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  '์›ƒ์–ด๋ฅธ'์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ Š์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๊ณ„์ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€์˜ ํž˜์ด ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชจ๊ณ„ ์ฆ‰ ํ™ฉํ›„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ์ฒ™์ธ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€(่—คๅŽŸๅŒ—ๅฎถ, ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ ํ†ต์€ ํ›„์˜ ์„ญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆผ)๊ฐ€ '์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€'์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์…‹์นธ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œต์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ • (๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "119516#1", "text": "์‹ค์žฌ์„ค์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์„ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ™” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ธ ์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ด์ „์€ โ€˜์‹ ๋Œ€โ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์˜ ํ™”์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ์— โ€˜์‹ โ€™(็ฅž)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ, ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ 3๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "587280#28", "text": "์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ ์•„์‚ฌํžˆ์ฝ”์˜ 9๋‚จ ๋‚˜๋ฃจํžˆ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ™ฉ์‹ค ๊ด€๋ก€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์žฅ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์ • ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ™ฉ์กฑ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ œ43๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ›„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ (GHQ)์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ์˜ํ•ด 54์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ •๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํ™ฉ์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ตฌํ™ฉ์กฑ์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ๋ ฅ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌํ™ฉ์กฑ" }, { "docid": "187651#0", "text": "์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ (, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 148๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 29๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 5์ผ))์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ (์žฌ์œ„ : ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 97๋…„ 2์›” 17์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 13์ผ) ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 29๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 5์ผ))์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋งˆํ‚ค์ด๋ฆฌํžˆ์ฝ”์ด๋‹ˆ์—๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ†  (ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ : ์–ด๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ž…์–ธ์˜ค์‹ญ๊ฒฝ์‹์ฒœํ™ฉ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์กฐ๊ตญ์ฒœํ™ฉ , ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹ : ์–ด์ง„๋ชฉ์ž…์ผ์ž์ธํ˜œ๋ช…, )์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์นด๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์กด ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "4256#16", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ด๋Œ€์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์™•โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ์ƒ๊ตญโ€™(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๅœ‹็›ธๅœ‹)์œผ๋กœ ์นญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1407๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •์ด๋Œ€์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ ์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผ์˜ ใ€Šํ•ด๋™์ œ๊ตญ๊ธฐใ€‹์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ตญ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "4256#3", "text": "์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€(710๋…„~794๋…„)์— ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋œ ใ€Š๊ณ ์ง€ํ‚คใ€‹, ใ€Š๋‹ˆํ˜ผ์‡ผํ‚คใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊น€์ˆ˜๋กœ์™•์˜ ๋„ท์งธ์™•์ž์ธ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(็ฅžๆญฆๅคฉ็š‡)์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 660๋…„์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์„ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์™•์กฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๊ณ ์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์˜ˆ ์‹ค์กด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ค์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "187872#0", "text": "๊ฒ์‡ผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ (ๅ…ƒๆญฃๅคฉ็š‡, 680๋…„ ~ 748๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ44๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„: 715๋…„ ~ 724๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉํ›„๋‚˜ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™ฉ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒ์‡ผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "4910#0", "text": "์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ (, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 711๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ) ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 585๋…„ 4์›” 9์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 11์ผ))์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌด์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์ด์™€๋ ˆํžˆ์ฝ”๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ†  (ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹: , ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ : )์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํžˆ์ฝ”๋‚˜๊ธฐ์‚ฌํƒ€์ผ€ ์šฐ๊ฐ€์•ผํ›„๊ธฐ์•„์—์ฆˆ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† ์™€ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์š”๋ฆฌํžˆ๋ฉ”๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "332155#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ฌ˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(, 1322๋…„ 1์›” 11์ผ ~ 1380๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚จ๋ถ์กฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ถ์กฐ์˜ ์ œ2๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋œ ์ฒซ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ด์ „์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋Š” 1336๋…„์—์„œ 1348๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ํœ˜(่ซฑ)์€ ์œ ํƒ€ํžˆํ† (่ฑŠไป)๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜จ์ง€ ๊ธดํžˆ๋ผ()์˜ ๋”ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜จ์ง€ ์•ผ์Šค์ฝ”()์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฌ˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "177085#0", "text": "๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅพŒๆกœ็”บๅคฉ็š‡, 1740๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ ~ 1813๋…„ 12์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ117๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(์žฌ์œ„ 1762๋…„ ~ 1771๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ช…์€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(ไปฅ่Œถๅฎฎ), ์•„์ผ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(็ท‹ๅฎฎ), ํœ˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ฝ”(ๆ™บๅญ)์ด๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋ผ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "39367#40", "text": "๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆยท์ „์Šน์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ด๋ฌด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ† ์ฐฉ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ •๋ˆ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋งˆํ† (ๅ€ญ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ 'ๆ—ฅๆœฌ'์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์„ 'ๅคฉ็š‡'์œผ๋กœ ์นญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "39367#0", "text": "๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ()์€, 7์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ์œ„๋Š” ๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ 2๋…„(673๋…„) 2์›” 27์ผ(์–‘๋ ฅ 3์›” 20์ผ)์—์„œ ์Šˆ์ดˆ(ๆœฑ้ณฅ) ์›๋…„(686๋…„) 9์›” 9์ผ(10์›” 1์ผ)๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€Šํ™ฉํ†ต๋ณดใ€‹(็š‡็ตฑ่ญœ) ์— ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ œ40๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ ์ง€๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ด๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
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0.2707199156284332, -0.11791381984949112, 0.2847900390625, -0.0024864196311682463, 0.07352180778980255, -0.393310546875, -0.15323790907859802, 0.00873489398509264, 0.3530307710170746, 0.15634460747241974, 0.19490356743335724, -0.2659668028354645, -0.021720122545957565, 0.28997802734375, 0.0069427490234375, 0.12580260634422302, -0.26811522245407104, 0.09471740573644638, 0.08235778659582138, -0.41148680448532104, -0.02303924597799778, -0.26048582792282104, 0.17339476943016052, -0.08459663391113281, -0.020529557019472122, 0.26390379667282104, 0.14995117485523224, 0.7601073980331421, 0.031675804406404495, 0.14405974745750427, 0.21851806342601776, 0.2366943359375, -0.1604129821062088, 0.49299317598342896, -0.20661620795726776, 0.24244384467601776, -0.13534240424633026, 0.39093017578125, 0.27373045682907104, -0.141845703125, 0.731372058391571, 0.1432647705078125, -0.0031105042435228825, 0.11536312103271484, 0.45361328125, 0.4008544981479645, -0.10005035251379013, -0.19254454970359802, 0.14293213188648224 ]
1251
์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "921554#0", "text": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ(ๆœ€ๅพŒ์˜ ๆ™š้ค, , )์€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋ฃจ๋„๋น„์ฝ” ์Šคํฌ๋ฅด์ฐจ ๊ณต์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์˜ ์ •๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ ˆ ๊ทธ๋ผ์น˜์— ์„ฑ๋‹น ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ์‹๋‹น ๋ฒฝํ™”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, 420 x 910cm์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋Š” 1495๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์ž‘์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1498๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†์ƒ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ (๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜)" }, { "docid": "6274#2", "text": "1937๋…„ 4์›”์— ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ฒ ์œ ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜์˜ ใ€Š์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌใ€‹์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์•„์‹œ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์กฐํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1938๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋‚˜์น˜์ฆ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์Šค์— ์„œ์ˆ ๋œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ 1939๋…„์—์„œ 1940๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฅํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•„์ธ ใ€Š์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹œใ€‹(L'Iliade ou le poรจme de la force)๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ฒ ์œ  (์ฒ ํ•™์ž)" } ]
[ { "docid": "1319858#4", "text": "'์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ ์ œ์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ , ์ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์†Œ๋…„ (ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์‹ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ ์†์—๋Š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ '์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์„œ์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋„ ์š”ํ•œ์ธ ์ด ์ œ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต๋ก€์ด๋‹ค (๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜ '์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ' ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ).", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ ์ œ์ž" }, { "docid": "1117254#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌใ€‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ ์†์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ๋… ๋ฐ๋ท”์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€๋ณด์„ฑ, ์กฐ์œคํฌ, ์ด์ข…์›์ด ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ (2003๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "99367#7", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฅ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ณต์ธ ๋ฒค๋ฒ ๋ˆ„ํ†  ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธ์™€ ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋งˆํ‹ฐ์ดˆ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ถ์ „์„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ, ํ‹ฐ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ช…์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„์˜ ใ€ˆ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌใ€‰์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋งˆ์ € ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์™•์‹ค ๊ถ์ „์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ช„๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์กฐ ๋†’์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ (ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค)" }, { "docid": "539884#2", "text": "13์€ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” 12๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž”์น˜์— ๋ถˆ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ธ 13๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•…์˜ ์‹  ๋กœํ‚ค(Loki)์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ฐ€ 13๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„๋„˜๊ธด ์œ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„๋„˜๊ธด ์œ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ ๋„์ค‘์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋ง›๋””์•„๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 11๋ช…๋งŒ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ด 13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœํ•ญ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ" }, { "docid": "116514#42", "text": "์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์–‘์ธ์ด์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 3์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ œ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์›…๋Œ€ํ•œ ใ€Š์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒใ€‹์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ง€ 24๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1536๋…„์— ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์ง€๋…ธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ธ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์žฅํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1512๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‘ ์ ์˜ ๋ฃจ๋„คํŠธํ™”๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ โ€˜์‹ฌํŒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จํ…Œ์˜ ใ€Š์‹ ๊ณกใ€‹์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒใ€‹์€ 1541๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๋Š” ๋งจ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฃจ๋„คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ง€ 4๋…„ ๋’ค์—” 1545๋…„์— ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 3์„ธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฃจ๋„คํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋  ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ข…๋ง ์ดํ›„ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์นด๋ก ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋  ์ค‘์•™์—๋Š” ์‹ฌํŒ์˜ ๋‚˜ํŒ”์„ ๋“  ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋Œ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์ด, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งจ ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์œ„์—„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌํŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "1117254#1", "text": "์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚ . ๋ฌด์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณค๋ด‰. ์šฐ์„  ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ดค๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์™œ ํ•˜ํ•„์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด์Šค์ธ์ง€...์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋ฑƒ์†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ค ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ—ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„ ์ฑ„, ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น„์šด์˜ ์ „์ง์˜์‚ฌ ์„ธ์ฃผ. ์ด์ œ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋‚˜...๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ด์‹์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฆผ. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์œ„์•ˆ์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฟ! '๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๊ธ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€. ์‡ผํ•‘์— ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋นš์Ÿ์ด์— ์ซ“๊ฒจ ์ฃฝ๋„๋ก ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ๋…๋Œ€ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณค๋ด‰, ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฆผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ ์ž ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ฃผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ดํŒก์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ (2003๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "4470#5", "text": "1481๋…„์— ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฅด์ฐจ ๊ท€์กฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋น™๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, 1482-1499๋…„์„ ์ œ1์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฅด์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ ์กฐ์ธ ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋งˆ์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ใ€ˆ์•”๊ตด์˜ ์„ฑ๋ชจใ€‰(1483๋…„, ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€)์™€ ใ€ˆ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌใ€‰(1495~1498๋…„, ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ)์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ์•”๊ตด์˜ ์„ฑ๋ชจใ€‰์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฒ•์ธ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‘ธ๋งˆํ† (Sfumato)๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋’ค์— ์ด ํ™”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž(1500~1503๋…„, ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‘ธ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ(๋Œ€๊ธฐ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•()์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๋˜ ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„์˜ ํ’ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1489๋…„ ์ธ์ฒด์™€ ๋ง์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€์™€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ๊ด‘ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋„ ์ „์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜" }, { "docid": "91906#31", "text": "์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฐ” โ€œ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌโ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ œ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์˜(็ฅญๅ„€)๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์›”์ ˆ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋‚ ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ดํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋นต๊ณผ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ โ€˜์ƒˆ ์–ธ์•ฝโ€™์˜ ์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋„๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ์ง‘์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ(Episcopal Church of USA,ECUSA)์˜ ์กด ์…ธ๋น„ ์Šคํ ์ฃผ๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„๋ณด์  ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ ์ œ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ ์ €์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "4470#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋”” ์„ธ๋ฅด ํ”ผ์—๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜" }, { "docid": "4470#1", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜๋Š” 1452๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ํ† ์Šค์นด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‚ฐ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„ ๋นˆ์น˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ณต์ฆ์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ์—๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜(Ser Piero da Vinci)์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ์นดํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜(Catarina) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์•„๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋งŒ๋Šฅ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ยท์Œ์•…ยทํšŒํ™” ์™ธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜" }, { "docid": "4470#2", "text": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋Š” 1466๋…„ ์—ด๋„ค ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ† ์Šค์นด๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ๋ธ ๋ฒ ๋กœํ‚ค์˜ค์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋กœํ‚ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต์ž‘ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๋ฒ ๋กœํ‚ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์กด์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜" }, { "docid": "72708#0", "text": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ(ๆœ€ๅพŒ์˜ๆ™š้ค)๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ, ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ ์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋‚œ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค(์„ฑ๋ ฅ 1์›”14์ผ ์ €๋…), ์—ด๋‘ ์ œ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ๋ ˆ ๊ทธ๋ผ์น˜์— ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ตํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ" }, { "docid": "1066603#2", "text": "์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋จผ(Behrman)์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์กด์‹œ๋Š” ์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋จผ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žŽ์ƒˆ" }, { "docid": "207130#24", "text": "๋ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ทœ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ใ€ˆ๋ˆ„๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™ใ€‰(ใ€Š๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒใ€‹, 2006๋…„ 6์›”)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ธ์นญ ํ™”์ž๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฐ‘์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ํ™”์ž๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์‹ค ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ํ’์ž์  ์žฃ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋…„์˜ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์กด์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋†“์ธ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž์‹์ด ๋‘˜์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‚ด์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฐ‘์˜ ํ™”์ž(๊น€์ธํ˜ธ)๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ์ด ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š๋‹ท์—†์ด ์น˜๋งค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์–ต์••๋œ ์„ฑ์š•์ด ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. \n์ •๋…„ํ‡ด์ง ์ดํ›„ ์น˜๋งค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์•„๋‚ด ๋Œ€์‹  1๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์•„ํ” ์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. \"์†Œ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ป”ํ•œ, ๊ดด๋กญ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”\" ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ '๋ˆ„๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ 'ํ•œ ์ฒ™์˜ ๋ฐฐ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ, 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์‚ด์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ Š์€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ฑ์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋  ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฑฐํ‘ธ ์š•์ •์— ๊ฒจ์šด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ํ›„ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์™€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์บ”๋งฅ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ด์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์น˜๋งค ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์„ฑ์š• ํ™•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ’๊ฒฝ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ทœ์‹ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ถฉ๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ™”์ž ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์‚ด์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์š•๋ง์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. \n์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ํ™€๋กœ ์„  ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅธ ํ‡ด์ง์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ตด๊ณก์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฐ‘์˜ ํ‡ด์ง์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ณ‡๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ ๋“ฏ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” '๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™'์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•จ์„ ์ž์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋˜ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ๋ง๋ฏธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์˜ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ์Œ์„ ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์น˜๋งค ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋“ฏ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ์”์“ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธธ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. \nใ€ˆ๋ˆ„๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™ใ€‰์€ ๋…ธ๋…„์˜ ๋ฌต์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆํ—ˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋นš์–ด๋‚ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ์ •์ด ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌต์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. \"์ทจ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ด„๋ณ•\"์ด๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ \"๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋งŒํผ ๋˜ ๋ด„๋ณ•์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„๋ฃจํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ์กฐ๋กฑ์˜ ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ทœ์‹ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์‹ค์กด์  ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ’๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ชฝ์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ถ•์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ทœ (์ž‘๊ฐ€)" } ]
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๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1735211#1", "text": "๋ณ‘์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์ฒด์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™(Veterinary Pathology)์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ฆ‰ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™(Diagnostic Pathology)๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™(Experimental Pathology)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™" }, { "docid": "216947#0", "text": "๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ (็—…็†ๅญธ, )์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ, ์กฐ์ง, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์œก์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์นจ๋ฒ”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.(์ธ์ฒด)๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์งํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.\n์˜ํ•™์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž„์ƒ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์ทจ๋œ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆํ›„์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.\n๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™์€ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "1744021#0", "text": "โŸชํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€โŸซ(\"Einfรผhrung in die Metaphysik\")๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ 1929๋…„ 7์›”์— ํ•œ ์ทจ์ž„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค. 1929๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๋‚˜์˜จ โŸช๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œโŸซ, โŸช์นธํŠธ์™€ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œโŸซ ๋“ฑ์€ โŸช์กด์žฌ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„โŸซ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โŸชํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€โŸซ์™€ โŸช๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œโŸซ๋Š” 1928๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋Š” '๋ฌด(็„ก)', ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์™€์˜ '์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„'์„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1282528#0", "text": "๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™ (Molecular pathological epidemiology, MPE, ๅˆ†ๅญ็—…็†็–ซๅญธ)์€ ์—ญํ•™์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ด์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€œ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ•™์ด์ž ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑโ€์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ญํ•™์˜ ํ•™์ œ๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์—ญํ•™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ„์ž์ , ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ , ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์ž (Molecular pathological epidemiologist ๋˜๋Š” molecular pathologic epidemiologist)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์€ ์—ญํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ž์›๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์š”์ธ (์˜ˆ> ํก์—ฐ)๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (์˜ˆ>ํ์—์„œ์˜ KRAS ์•”์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€์ด)์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ญํ•™์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ„์ž๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์—ญํ•™" }, { "docid": "241469#0", "text": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™(ๅ€ซ็†ๅญธ, )์€ ๋„๋•์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ๊ธฐ์›, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทผ์›์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์•…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์™€, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋„๋•์˜ ๊ธฐ์›, ๋„๋•์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "9345#0", "text": "ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™. ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธํฌ, ์กฐ์ง์„ ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด Anatomical Pathology์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์ธ ์—ฐ์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฒด(ํ”ผ=ํ˜ˆ์•ก, ์˜ค์คŒ, ์ฒด์•ก ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ(Clinical Pathology)์™€ ๋Œ€์นญ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด 'ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™'์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "867303#0", "text": "์‹๋ฌผ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™(ๆค็‰ฉ็—…็†ๅญธ, )์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด (์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—๋Š” ๊ท , ๋‚œ๊ท ๋ฅ˜, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๋ฐ”์ด๋กœ์ด๋“œ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ํŒŒ์ดํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ, ์›์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ, ์„ ํ˜•๋™๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์ง„๋“œ๊ธฐ, ์‹๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์†Œ๋ชจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹๋ฌผ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "369374#3", "text": "๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๊ต์˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ ์•™ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ, ์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ต๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์กฐ์ง์‹ ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ง์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1171298#0", "text": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•œ ์žก์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์›€ ๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”(\"Heracleum mantegazzianum\")์œผ๋กœ, 2 ~ 5.5 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚คํฐ ํ’€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ ค๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋…์„ฑ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ด์ถฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ (ํ‘ํ•ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด) ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์ฏค์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํฐ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€ํ’€() ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฝƒ(cartwheel-flower), ํฐ์ –์†Œ์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ(giant cow parsnip) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "234619#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ž€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ฐ„์งˆ์€ ์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ใ€Œ๊ฐ„์งˆใ€์ด๋ž€ ์™œ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์˜์— ใ€Œ๊ด‘๊ธฐใ€๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ„์„์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "626378#0", "text": "์ž„์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™(่‡จๅบŠ็—…็†ๅญธ)์€ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญํ•™, ์ž„์ƒํ™”ํ•™, ๋ถ„์ž์ง„๋‹จํ•™, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ํ–‰, ํ˜ˆ์•กํ•™, ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "101921#0", "text": "์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™(่—ฅ็†ๅญธ, )์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์˜ํ•™ ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ž„์ƒ์˜ํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ์งˆ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ๋…์„ฑํ•™, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•, ์˜ํ•™์  ์ ์šฉ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™" } ]
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1254
์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6483#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ()์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์† ๋„์„œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ(, 1910๋…„ 8์›” 29์ผ ~ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ น ์กฐ์„ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ผ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ž์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "56627#4", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ, 1912๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1915๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜๋ณต๋•Œ ์„๊ตด์•”์€ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ง์ „์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์ƒˆ์„œ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด์ƒ์ด ๋Œ๊ณผ ํ™์— ํŒŒ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์žก์ดˆ์™€ ๋„์ฟจ, ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ตด์•”" } ]
[ { "docid": "6483#38", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งŒ์„ธ!\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "793968#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹-ๅ‹žๅ‹•้‹ๅ‹•)์€ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์ธ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "1448916#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ƒˆ๋Œใ€‹์€ 1983๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1983๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก ์•„์นจ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "2306660#0", "text": "ใ€Š์•Œ๋œฐ๊ฐ€์กฑใ€‹์€ 1978๋…„ 10์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1982๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”,๊ธˆ ๋ฐค 8์‹œ 20๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ผ ์‹œ์ธ„์—์ด์…˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋œฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ" }, { "docid": "1107396#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊นก์ˆœ์ดใ€‹์€ EBS์—์„œ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 17์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นก์ˆœ์ด" }, { "docid": "1100628#2", "text": "1976๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋Ÿฐ์นญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋”๋ฐ”๋””์ƒต์€ ๋งค๋…„ 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๋ฐ”๋””์ƒต" }, { "docid": "128065#1", "text": "ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณดใ€‹์— 1924๋…„ 10์›” 13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๋ฉด์— ๋…ธ์ˆ˜ํ˜„์˜ ใ€ˆ๋ฉํ……๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ—›๋ฌผ์ผœ๊ธฐใ€‰๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด 2๋…„ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด 501ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1927๋…„ 3์›” 11์ผ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฉํ……๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ—›๋ฌผ์ผœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ(ๅƒ้‡Œ้ง’) ๊น€๋™์„ฑ(้‡‘ๆดžๆˆ)์ด ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ˜‘(ๆŽ็›ธๅ”)๊ณผ ์•ˆ์žฌํ™(ๅฎ‰ๅœจ้ดป)์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊น€๋™์„ฑ์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ˜ํ˜„์˜ ๋งŒํ™” ์Šค์Šน์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉํ……๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ—›๋ฌผ์ผœ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "204557#3", "text": "2007๋…„ 9์›”, ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ์—ˆ๋„คใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹นํˆฌ์ด์ฉœ" }, { "docid": "6483#1", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 'ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ(๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ)'(1910๋…„~1919๋…„), '๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ'(1919๋…„~1931๋…„), '๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ง์‚ด ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ'(1931๋…„~1945๋…„)๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘๊ตญ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์†, 9์›” 2์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ •๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ตฐ์ • ์ฃผ๋‘” ํ›„ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 9์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "4953#134", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "216351#6", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.\n1929๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ณด๊ธ‰์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ 3์ฒœ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งนํ‡ด์น˜์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1935๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก ํ•™์ž ์ •์ง„์„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฌธ๋งน์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ •์‹ ์„ ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "4953#113", "text": "์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ(ๆ—ฅๅธๅผทๅ ๆœŸ))๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ(์ดํ•˜ ์ผ์ œ)์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ1๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์ œ2๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ถ„์—ด ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ(์†Œ์œ„ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ†ต์น˜), ์ œ3๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ง์‚ด ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.\n1910๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„  ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ณ‘ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก , ์ง‘ํšŒ, ์ถœํŒ, ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๋ณด์กฐ์›์„ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฒฐ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ํƒœํ˜•์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "6483#60", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 1921๋…„ 1์›” ์ด์ƒ์žฌ, ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ, ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ, ๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜ ์†ก์ง„์šฐ, ์œ ์ง„ํƒœ, ์˜ค์„ธ์ฐฝ ๋“ฑ์€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ค€๋น„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ชจ์ง‘์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์šด๋™์€ 1924๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” โ€˜๋ถˆ์˜จ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์„ฑํšŒ ์ž„์›์„ ๋ฏธํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค. 1923๋…„ ๊ด€๋™๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  1923โˆผ1924๋…„ ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋ฏผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ถ€์ง„ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™์€ ์ฐจ์งˆ์„ ๋นš๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.\n์ผ๋ณธ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์–‘ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์ž 1920๋…„์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜, ์•ˆ์žฌํ™, ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ, ์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜, ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ, ๊ณ„๋ชฝ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์• ์šฉํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์™ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "613324#12", "text": "1916๋…„์—์„œ 1943๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ตฌํ•œ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ ์ด์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€, 3ยท1 ๋งŒ์„ธ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„, 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋… ๊ต์ฒด ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌด๋‹จํ†ต์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •, ๋งŒ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ณ€, ์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ „์Ÿ, ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต์Šต ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ง€์‹์ธ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์‘, ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‹ ์ •์ฑ… ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™œ์ƒ, ํ•ด์™ธ์— ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ตํฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋งˆ์ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋นจ์น˜์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘์‚ผ์ค‘์˜ ์•ฝํƒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1920๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งก๋˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ํ™œ๋™์‚ฌํ•ญ, ํŠนํžˆ YMCA ์ฒญ๋…„ํšŒ ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ถ€ ๋ฐ YMCA์ค‘์•™๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ฒญ๋…„ํšŒ ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์—…ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ์ ๊ทน์‹ ์•™๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ ์ผ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "334397#7", "text": "1910๋…„ 8์›” 29์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์ˆ ๊ตญ์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ X์ž๋กœ ์ข…๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„  ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋‚จ์„ ์€ ์„œ์šธ-๋ชฉํฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๋ชฉ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด 1911๋…„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•ด 1914๋…„์— ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœํ†ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์›์„ ์€ ์„œ์šธ-์›์‚ฐ-๊ฒฝํฅ(์›…๊ธฐ)์˜ ์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์ข…์ด ๋ถ€์„ค๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋ถ€์„ค๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ 1910๋…„์— ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•ด 1914๋…„์— ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœํ†ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๋‚จ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์›์„ ์ด ์™„๊ณต๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„" }, { "docid": "6483#133", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” 1895 ๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1906 ๋…„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ 40 ๊ฐœ๊ต ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ž์ œ๋Š” ์„œ๋‹น์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.\n์„œ๋‹น์€ ์‚ผ์ฒœ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ ๊ต์œก์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" } ]
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ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "75110#8", "text": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ๋ฐ ํ†ต์—ญ๋ณ‘์€ ํ˜„์—ญ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘ ํ•ด์™ธ์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ 3~4ํšŒ ์„ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธ์›์€ ์•ฝ 15~20๋ช… ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "75110#22", "text": "์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šต, ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜, ๊ต๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ, ํ•ฉ์ฐธ, ๊ฐ๊ตฐ ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ์—ฐํ•ฉ-ํ•ฉ๋™ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ์žฅ์ด ์žฆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ-๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ-ํ•ฉ๋™ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐ์ข… ์—ฐํ•ฉ-ํ•ฉ๋™ ์—ฐ์Šต์—๋„ ํ†ต์—ญ์„ ์ด๊ด„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ์ถœ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์š”๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์š”์ฝ”์Šค์นด, ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€, ๊ดŒ ๋“ฑ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#15", "text": "ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค๋ฌด ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก๋‹จ์—์„œ 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ˆ˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#7", "text": "์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ์—ฐ 2๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ›„๋ณด์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์‹œํ—˜(์‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ•„๊ธฐ)์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ†ต์—ญ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ฅ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ 3:1~5:1 ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#18", "text": "์œก๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋‚˜, ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—…๋ฌด๋งŒ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์†Œ์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋“ค์—๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ•ญํ•ด๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋‚˜ ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—…๋ฌด๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—…๋ฌด ์™ธ์— ๋ณ„๋„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— SSU ๋ฐ UDT ๋“ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณ‘๊ณผ์— ํ•œํ•ด ์ง€์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ต์œก์— ์ง€์›์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ํ†ต์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ž๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณตํ†ต์ œ, ์ •๋ณด, ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜, ๊ต์œก, ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํฌ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋‚˜, ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์–ดํ•™์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€์ •๋œ ํŠน๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#14", "text": "์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์œก๊ตฐ์ •๋ณดํ•™๊ต ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฐ˜ 6์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„์ง€ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ํ›„, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์— 3๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์—์„œ ์†Œ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ๋ณด์ง์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#21", "text": "์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ 2011๋…„ '์•„๋ด๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ช…์ž‘์ „'์—์„œ ์‚ผํ˜ธ์ฅฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ˜ธ ์„ํ•ด๊ท  ์„ ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์›์„ ํ•ด์ ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ฒญํ•ด๋ถ€๋Œ€์—๋„ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋‚ด ํ†ต์—ญ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•ด๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ ์ž‘์ „ ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๋ฏธ 5ํ•จ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์† CTF-151 ์˜ˆํ•˜์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•„๋ด๋งŒ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญํ•ด๋ถ€๋Œ€ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ ์ž‘์ „๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์™ธ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์‹œ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋‹ด ํ†ต์—ญ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” UAE์— ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋œ ์•„ํฌ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ํ•ด์ƒ์ž‘์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ UDT ์š”์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ 17๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์™ธ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ '์ž…' ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#17", "text": "๊ณต๊ตฐ์€ ์ž„๊ด€ ํ›„ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์˜ค์‚ฐ ์ž‘์ „์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํš์กฐ์ •์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†๋˜์–ด ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐํš์กฐ์ •์‹ค ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ž„ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ์–ด, ์•ฝ์–ด, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ž‘์ „ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ์˜ค์‚ฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„ 2๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค๋ฌด์œ„์ฃผ On the Job Training(OJT)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด์ฒœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ 2๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ†ต/๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‹ฌํ™” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ž‘์ „์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์–ดํ•™์žฅ๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ UFG, KR๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‹ค์ „ ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#12", "text": "ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ ์ž„๊ด€ ํ›„ ์žฅํ˜ธ์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ ์•ฝ 10์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์—ญ๊ต์œก์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต๊ด€(๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์› ์†Œ์†)์€ ์ž‘์ „ ๋ฐ ์˜์ „ํ†ต์—ญ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์—ญ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์ž์ฒด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜, 1์ฃผ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋™๋Œ€์—์„œ ์œกํ•ด๊ณต ํ•ฉ๋™์ž‘์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅํ˜ธ์›์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ์ž„ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—…๋ฌด์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ต์œก ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ 3~4์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ KR ๋˜๋Š” UFG ์—ฐ์Šต์— ํ•™์ƒ์žฅ๊ต ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฅํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ†ต๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅํ˜ธ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#5", "text": "ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์‹œํ—˜์ „ํ˜•์€ ํ•„๊ธฐ(์˜ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐ ์˜์—ญ)์™€ ์‹ค๊ธฐ(์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ•œ, ํ•œ์˜ ์ˆœ์ฐจํ†ต์—ญ) ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ธ์ ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ธ์›์€ 15๋ช… ์•ˆํŒŽ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์„œ์šธ ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์žฌ๊ฒฝ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์›๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ 10:1 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ฅ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‘์‹œ์ž์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์‹๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ค‘์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3๊ตฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Œ€, ์ฝ”๋„ฌ๋Œ€, ์กด์Šคํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค๋Œ€, ๋‹คํŠธ๋จธ์Šค๋Œ€๋‚˜ UC๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๋Œ€, ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€ ์กธ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€, ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€, KAIST ์ถœ์‹  ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ๋งค๋…„ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฉ๋ชจ์™€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ, ํƒœ๋„ ๋“ฑ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#4", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ์—์„  2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ›„๋ณด์ƒ ์ „๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๊ด€(ํŠน์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ)์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ธ์›์€ 20๋ช… ์•ˆํŒŽ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” 1๋…„์— 2๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜(๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„ 15๋ช… ์•ˆํŒŽ)๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์ง‘ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4์›”๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ 10์›”๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์ธ์›๋„ 1๋…„ 2๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•™์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ด์ƒ์ž๋กœ TOEIC 950์  (TEPS 903์ ) ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. TOEFL ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ์ธ SAT ๋งŒ์ , ๊ณ ๋“์ ์ž๋„ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. 2013๋…„๋„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์„ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ—˜ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ 1์ฐจ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2014๋…„๋„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋…ธ์›๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œก๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 1์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ธ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋‚จ ๊ณ„๋ฃก์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์–‘๋Œ€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต๊ด€์—์„œ 2์ฐจ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ์„œ ์›๋งŒํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜์–ด์‹ค๋ ฅ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์›๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ดํŒŒ, ์™ธ๋ฌด๊ณ ์‹œ, CPA, ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œก๊ตฐ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์ฐจ๊ด€, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ2์„ธ ๋“ฑ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ UC๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ, ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Œ€, ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ๋Œ€, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๋Œ€, ์ฝ”๋„ฌ๋Œ€, ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€, ๋งฅ๊ธธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Œ€, UCLA, ์กด์Šคํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์œก๊ตฐ3์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ž„๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2012๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œก๊ตฐํ•™์ƒ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ•™๊ต์—์„œ 7์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ›„ ์ž„๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž„๊ด€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด์ฒœ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ ํ†ต/๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก ์„ฑ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ง ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ „์› ์ „๋ฌธํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "75110#19", "text": "์œก๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ณ‘๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์‹ค, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€, ๋ฐฉ์œ„์‚ฌ์—…์ฒญ, ํ•ฉ๋™์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ณธ๋ถ€, ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ๋ฏธ8๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ํ†ต์—ญ, ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€, ์ œ 1์•ผ์ „๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ์ œ 2์ž‘์ „์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ์ œ 3์•ผ์ „๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ์œก๊ตฐํ•ญ๊ณต์ž‘์ „์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ํŠน์ˆ˜์ „์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€. ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ๊ตญ๊ตฐํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ๋‹จ, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•™์› ๋“ฑ์— ๋ณด์ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. JSA๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ตฌ์—ญ์—๋„ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด์ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ œ๋Œ€์ธ ํ•ฉ๋™์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์œก๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต ์ธ์›์ด ํƒ€๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค€์žฅ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ์จ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ํ† ์˜ ๋ฐ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ, Key Resolve ์™€ UFG๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฐ์Šต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ ์ง€์›, ์ž‘์ „๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์žฅ์„ฑ์˜์ „ํ†ต์—ญ, ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ณต์‹์„œ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์ „๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์† ๋’ค์— ์„ ์ž„ ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„ ํ•˜์— ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œก๊ตฐํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ฒด๊ณ„, ์ฆ‰ THAAD์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ, ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ ๊ฐ๋…์œ„์›ํšŒ, ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ „๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ํ†ต์—ญ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์—ญ์žฅ๊ต" }, { "docid": "91170#24", "text": "๋‹น์ดˆ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ณ‘๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ข…์žฅ๊ต๋Š” ๋ณด๋ณ‘๊ณผ์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” 17๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 16๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€" } ]
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2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1852#28", "text": "1939๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ข…์ „ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" }, { "docid": "1306015#2", "text": "1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ, ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ผ ํ›„, ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์ฃผ ํ›„, ๋…์ผ์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "10336#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" } ]
[ { "docid": "404630#34", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ 1914๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜, ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ ์ง€์œ„๋ณด์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋˜์ž ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด, ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ, ํƒฑํฌ ๋“ฑ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1917๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1918๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "231433#20", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ 1914๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜, ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ ์ง€์œ„๋ณด์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋˜์ž ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด, ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ, ํƒฑํฌ ๋“ฑ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1917๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1918๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "255735#43", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ˆ๋ณด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฒ”์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ์ฃผ์˜, ๋ฒ”๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์กŒ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ฅ์ „, ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํƒฑํฌ, ๋…๊ฐ€์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ด๊ฐ•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1777185#71", "text": "๋Ÿฌยท์ผ ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ 3๊ตญ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ 3๊ตญ ๋™๋งน๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์€ โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ™”์•ฝ๊ณ โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1914๋…„ 7์›” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์šฐ์„ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 30์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ฆ์œ ์˜ ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•จ, ์ด๋ ฅ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1917๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์˜ค๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ(ๆˆฐๅฑ€)์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…์ผ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์€ ์—ด๊ฐ•์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์คŒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์šด๋™, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ง์ ‘ยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋„ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…์ผยท์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญยท์ธ๋„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์šด๋™์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์šด๋™, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 5ยท4 ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "920274#2", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต์€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1939๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›” ์ดˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต ํŽ˜ํ‚น ์ž‘์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ ์„ธ ์ฒ™(ORP ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž, ORP ๋ธŒ์œ„์Šค์นด๋น„์ฐจ, ORP ๊ทธ๋กฌ)์ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์„ธ ์ฒ™์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1777185#73", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์ธก์˜ ๋…์ผยท์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์˜๊ตญยท๋ฏธ๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์œ ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผยท์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ) ์˜๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋…ยท์†Œ์ „์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋”ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์•ž์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „๊ฒฉ์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ตญ(่ซธๅœ‹)๋„ 42๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ด, ์ตœํ›„๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ข…๋ง‰์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„์—๋Š” 1ยท2์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋””์–ด 1946๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ์•„ยท์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์ž์ฃผ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Ÿ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "87585#0", "text": "2์ฐจ ์†œ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋˜๋Š” 1918๋…„์˜ ์•„๋ผ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์ธ 1918๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„  ์†œ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ „ํˆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ ์ฆ์› ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ ์†œ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€ 1918๋…„ 1์ฐจ ์†œ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ถ˜๊ณ„ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ์†œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ง„๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ต์ด ๋˜์–ด 11์›” 11์ผ์˜ ํœด์ „์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "2์ฐจ ์†œ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "532899#4", "text": "1945๋…„ 5์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ „๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์€ 1945๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ์ •๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "10336#1", "text": "ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด 1939๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1937๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต, 1939๋…„ 3์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์ง„์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ๊ณผ 8์›” 9์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ดํ›„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 9์›” 2์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "1009836#4", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ๋…์ผ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1939๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ ์›์ •๊ตฐ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์žฅ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "936772#46", "text": "์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ 1870๋…„ 7์›” 19์ผ ๋ณด๋ถˆ์ „์Ÿ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๊ถŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”(์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋‚ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "529825#1", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1939๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ํ™”์—ผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์•ผ์š•๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ด๊ฐ• ๊ตญ์žฌ์—ฐ๋งน์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ์•”ํ˜ธ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ฆˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ" } ]
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6291#21", "text": "2010๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ค์ „ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅใ†๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ตํƒ„๋‘๊ฐ€ 5,113๊ธฐ(2009๋…„ 9์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€)์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™์ž์—ฐ๋งน(FAS)์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ•ต ๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๋Š” 1๋งŒ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 2003๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋ช… NPT ํƒˆํ‡ด ์ดํ›„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด 2016๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "64207#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ต ํ™•์‚ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ(NPT)์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ 1974๋…„๊ณผ 1998๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๋น„๋ก ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ด๋ž€์ด ์ž๊ตญ์„ ํ•ต ํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2006๋…„ 10์›” 9์ผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "699919#40", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์Šน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์ž, ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ •์น˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ์ด ํ•ต์„ ๋…์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1949๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์›์ž ํญํƒ„ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋…์ ์€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธใ†์†Œ๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ์œ„๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ์ˆ˜์†Œํญํƒ„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ 1952๋…„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ 1960๋…„, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 1964๋…„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ  ์˜์š•์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์žฅํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™" }, { "docid": "1504731#3", "text": "2013๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ•ต๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋ น์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ค€๋น„(launch-ready) ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2,700๊ธฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” 2,680๊ธฐ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‰ด์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ค€๋น„(launch-ready) ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ „๋žตํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1,550๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "572651#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์— ์ด์–ด 1952๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ ํญํƒ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ๋„ 1953๋…„ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์€ 1953๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1961๋…„์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ 1961๋…„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™”๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅด ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ(์ˆ˜์†Œ ํญํƒ„)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๋„ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ 1952๋…„ ์›ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1957๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์—๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋„ 1960๋…„ ์›ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์€ 1968๋…„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 1964๋…„ ์›ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํญ ์‹คํ—˜์€ 1967๋…„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต ๊ตฐ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "64207#1", "text": "ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€์กฐ์•ฝ(NPT)ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "6291#26", "text": "1970๋…„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‚˜๋ผโ€™๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n2010๋…„ 11์›” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๋†์ถ•์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์€ ็พŽ์ „์ˆ ํ•ต ํ•œ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ  ์‹œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "49201#84", "text": "๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ต ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ก์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„์ถ• ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํƒ„๋‘์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜ ์—†์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "49201#55", "text": "ํฌ์‹ ํ˜• ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ดํญํ˜• ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์€ ํฌ์‹ ํ˜• ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋†์ถ•๋œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„, ํฌ์‹ ํ˜•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ดํญํ˜•์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "45664#11", "text": "์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ผฝ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋žต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ NPT(ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ๊ธˆ์ง€์กฐ์•ฝ)์™€ CWC(ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ) ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์€ NPT๋Š” ํƒˆํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , CWC๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ CWC ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์€ CWC ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 3์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ CWC ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€\nํ™”ํ•™๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„, 2์œ„์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ(BWC)์—๋Š” 1987๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "325796#16", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ž ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„ 3์›” 29์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„) ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ข…์ „ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nCBS ๋“ฑ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋‚  CNN ์ฃผ์ตœ ํƒ€์šดํ™€ ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ \"ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ฉด์„œ๋„ \"์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ(ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ\"๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" }, { "docid": "900662#8", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋น„ํ•ต๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋†์ถ•์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํ•ต๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ต์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ต๋†์ถ•์€ ๋น„ํ•ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ•ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ถŒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„๋กœ, ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š”, ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ•ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํ‰์ƒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ•ต์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "687476#47", "text": "๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ต์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ถฉ๋ถ„์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" } ]
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1260
๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "74136#12", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์™•๊ฑด์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ๊ท€์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผœ 936๋…„ ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 926๋…„ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ž, ์™•์กฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์œ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœํ•ด์— ์ด์–ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™•์กฐ๋กœ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "4953#61", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—)๋Š” 918๋…„ ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์ดํ›„, 1392๋…„ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 475๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์™•์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์„ธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์†ก์•… ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ, ์†ก์•…์„ ๊ฐœ๊ฒฝ(้–‹ไบฌ : ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ)์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. 936๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "74136#5", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 1392๋…„์— ๊ณต์–‘์™•์„ ํ์œ„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 1393๋…„์— ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋งˆ์ € ์กฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "40868#7", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1392๋…„(๊ณต์–‘์™• 4๋…„) ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์™€ ์ด๋ฐฉ์›, ์ •๋„์ „ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ณต์–‘์™•์„ ํํ•˜๊ณ  ์™•์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–‘์œ„๋˜์–ด, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 7์›” 11์ผ์— ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์›์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 8์›”์— ๊ณต์–‘๊ตฐ(ๆญ่ฎ“ๅ›)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋ผ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์›์ฃผ๋กœ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ๊ณต์–‘์™•" }, { "docid": "272616#6", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง ์™„์•ˆ์”จ์˜ ์•„๊ณจ๋‹ค(้˜ฟ้ชจๆ‰“)๋Š” ์š”๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ชจ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ(้‡‘)์ด๋ผ ์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค 1115(์˜ˆ์ข… 10)์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์š”๋‚˜๋ผ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 1126๋…„(์ธ์ข… 4) ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์š”๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค์ž ๊ณ ๋ ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์š”๋ง์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผํŒŒ์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์›์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ด๋ง๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” 1131๋…„(์ธ์ข… 9) ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๋ณด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทนํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์ •์น˜์„ฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋‚จ์†ก(ๅ—ๅฎ‹)๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์„ญ๋„ ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "4953#60", "text": "ํƒœ๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์™•๊ฑด์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ์™€์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ ๋์— ์‹ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋’ค, ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผœ ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ์œ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1419434#10", "text": "๊ณต๋ฏผ์™• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์›๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™•์€ ํ™๋ฅœ๊ณผ ์ตœ๋งŒ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ•ด๋˜์ž, ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ๋Š” ์™•๊ถŒ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์œ„ํ™”๋„ ํšŒ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ฐ€์ž…์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ฌด๊ด€์ด์ž ํ™”๋ น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ† ํ˜ธ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŒ” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ ์ •๋„์ „ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์„ฑํ˜๋ช…์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” 1392๋…„ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "5262#21", "text": "๋‚˜ยท๋‹น ๋™๋งน ์ดํ›„, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋Š” 660๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋น„์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์žฆ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ก ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 668๋…„์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†์…ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์— ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "156277#6", "text": "๋‚˜ยท๋‹น ๋™๋งน ์ดํ›„, ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ž์™•๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฝ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ž€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋Š” 660๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋น„์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์žฆ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ก ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 668๋…„์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†์…ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์— ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ์‹ ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "9023#3", "text": "930๋…„ ์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐฑ๊ธธ(็™ฝๅ‰), ํ† ๋‘(ๅœŸ่ฑ†)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ† ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณต์†์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํƒœ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1018๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 9๋…„) ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋ถ์—ฌ์ง„์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์ด์›๊ตฌ(ๆŽๅ…ƒ้พœ)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  1019๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 10๋…„) ์—ฌ์ง„์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์ณ์˜จ ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1022๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 13๋…„) ์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์ง„์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋žต์งˆ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง๋ช…์˜จ ์ž๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "74136#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์— 30์—ฌ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์กฑ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์›๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋งˆ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™•์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฐ์™ธํ™˜์— ์ด์–ด ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„ํ™”๋„ ํšŒ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉธ๋ง์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "6680#77", "text": "๊ฑฐ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค์ž ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ•ด์˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. 942๋…„, ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์ด ํ™”์นœ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ๋‚™ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™•๊ฑด์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์ด ํ˜•์ œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐœํ•ด์™€์˜ ๋งน์•ฝ์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚จ ์‹ ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์–‘๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚™ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ถ€๊ต์— ๋ฉ”์–ด ๊ตถ๊ฒจ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์™•๊ฑด์€ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์˜ ํ’์Šต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ" }, { "docid": "74136#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—, 918๋…„~1392๋…„)๋Š” 918๋…„ ํƒœ๋ด‰์˜ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์™•๊ฑด์ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, 1392๋…„ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค" } ]
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "47165#0", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ(William Howard Taft, , 1857๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ ~ 1930๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 27๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(1909~1913)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์‹ ์‹œ๋‚ดํ‹ฐ ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "47165#18", "text": "1909๋…„ 3์›” ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์นจ์— ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ํญํ’์„ค์ด ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฉด์„œ \"์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค ๋งˆ์ € ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ„์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. \"๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ธ ๊ธธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.\"๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ธธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "47165#11", "text": "1900๋…„ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋งคํ‚จ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํš๋“ํ•œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "47165#10", "text": "1892๋…„ 3์›” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆœํšŒ ํ•ญ์†Œ ๋ฒ•์›(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•™์†Œ ๋ฒ•์›)์˜ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆœํšŒ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ 8๋…„์„ ์ˆœํšŒ ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 1896๋…„]๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1900๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ ์‹œ๋‚ดํ‹ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜ ํ•™์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "270531#2", "text": "1904๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์ œ26๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์–ด๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค๋Š” 1909๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1912๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1916๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐฐ์Šค ์—๋ฒˆ์Šค ํœด์Šค์˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฐ์Šค W. ํŽ˜์–ด๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "340769#8", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” 1911๋…„ 50์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์—์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฒˆ์Šค ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์น˜ํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1917๋…„, ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒˆ์Šค ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฒˆ์Šค" }, { "docid": "47165#14", "text": "1904๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ „์Ÿ ์žฅ๊ด€ ์—˜๋ฆฌํ›„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D. C.๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ •์น˜๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์˜จ ๋•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "47165#29", "text": "1913๋…„ 3์›” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„, ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ • ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์œŒ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜‘๋™ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "47165#15", "text": "๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ณง ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์กฐ์ •์ž๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธด ํ›„์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฌ์ธ ๋จธ์Šค ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "909286#0", "text": "1908๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1908๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1908๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "47165#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 1887๋…„ ~ 1890๋…„์—๋Š” ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1901๋…„~1904๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 1904๋…„~1908๋…„ ์œก๊ตฐ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1909๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ž„์ž ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„๊ต๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ˜์‹  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ ์  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด โ€œ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ตโ€๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฌํŒ์†Œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "47165#17", "text": "๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์› ์ œ์ž„์Šค S. ์…”๋จผ์€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ œ๋‹์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 100๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์กด W. ์ปจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๊ณต์ฒœ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "970308#90", "text": "๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 1908๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ •์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ธก์—์„œ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ œ๋‹์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ†ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ๋…๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚จ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1865-1918)" }, { "docid": "47165#26", "text": "๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ „ ํšŒ์˜์— ์˜์›๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ฒซ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์…”๋จผ์ด ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์žฌ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ" } ]
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "14684#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”( , , )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ 1918๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”๊ณ  1922๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” 1980๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”" }, { "docid": "78947#1", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์™€ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "95504#1", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ, ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋™์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‚ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋™์–‘๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต์‹œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์™ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์•„ํŽธ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ž 1858๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1915๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด 150๋งŒkm์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ค‘์— 4.7km ๋ฉด์ ์„ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฉด์ ์€ 4.7km๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  17,098,237.3km์ด๋ฉฐ 2014๋…„ 3์›” ์ฃผ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ฝ 36,000km๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 17,134,237.3km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "42305#0", "text": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฃผ์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "716073#0", "text": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 112,865๋ช…(2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋žด์ง€๋งˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 15km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1925๋…„ ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ„์ฝ”๋ณด" }, { "docid": "200770#2", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅด ํ‘œํŠธ๋ฅด ๋Œ€์ œ๊ฐ€ 1703๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 1713๋…„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1918๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. 1918๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 5,000,000 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ด์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ๊ณต์ž‘๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜(่จˆๅ™จ้กž), ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…(๊ณ ๋ฌด์ œํ’ˆยท๊ณผ๋ฆฐ์‚ฐ๋น„๋ฃŒยทํ™”ํ•™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ž์žฌยท์—ผ๋ฃŒยท๋„๋ฃŒยทํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ), ์„ฌ์œ ๊ณต์—…, ์ธ์‡„์—… ๋“ฑ๋„ ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1634698#4", "text": "๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ MD์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 500 km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋†“๊ณ ๋„ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” \"์ค‘๋™์˜ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋‹Œ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ƒ‰์ „" }, { "docid": "40656#0", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ (ะ‘ั€ัฬะฝัะบะฐั ะพฬะฑะปะฐัั‚ัŒ)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "35008#0", "text": "์ด์ ญ์Šคํฌ(, )๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฌด๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 632,000๋ช…(2002๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1987๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”„()๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์‹œ ๊ฐ•์ด ์นด๋งˆ ๊ฐ•์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 40km์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ ญ์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "95504#34", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "44487#0", "text": "์šธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋†‰์Šคํฌ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์šธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋†‰์Šคํฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋†‰์Šคํฌ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "44433#0", "text": "์˜ค๋ฃ”์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฃ”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ฃ”์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "46714#0", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ()๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 379 km ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 51๋งŒ 5,000๋ช… (2004๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ" } ]
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ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "359075#2", "text": "์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ฌ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ๋‹ค. 1521๋…„ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋“œ ๋งˆ์ ค๋ž€์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด 1565๋…„ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ผ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ต ๊ธฐ์ง€์™€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ์„ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ•ดํ˜‘๊ณผ ๋ง‰ํƒ„ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ•ดํ˜‘๊ณผ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฌ ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœ ์ฒ ๋„์™€ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง‰ํƒ„ ์„ฌ์— ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ค‘๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท๋ฌธํ™”ยท์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "212906#1", "text": "11,553,427๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ(2007๋…„ 8์›” 1์ผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ, ์นด๋น„ํ…Œ ์ฃผ, ๋ฆฌ์‚ด ์ฃผ, ๋ถˆ๋ผ์นธ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ \"Greater Metro Manila\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น 940ํ˜ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1976๋…„ 6์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ ์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ" }, { "docid": "700428#0", "text": "ํŒŒ์‚ฌ์ด(, )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 488.86km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 553,966๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„), ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นดํ‹ฐ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ทธ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ƒ์ผ€์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์‚ฌ์ด" }, { "docid": "700308#0", "text": "์•ˆํ‹ฐํด๋กœ(Antipolo)๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฃจ์† ์„ฌ ์นผ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์† ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฆฌ์‚ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 25km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นผ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์† ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 306.10km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 633,971๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ‹ฐํด๋กœ" }, { "docid": "701861#0", "text": "๋‚˜๊ฐ€(, Ciudad nin Naga, )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋น„์ฝœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋‚จ์นด๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 65,349๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋ฉฐ 27๊ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 377km, ์„ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 380km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฝœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ข…๊ต, ์ƒ์—…, ์ข…๊ต, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๊ฐ€ (๋‚จ์นด๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์Šค ์ฃผ)" }, { "docid": "701008#0", "text": "์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„(, , )์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ถ๋ฏผ๋‹ค๋‚˜์˜ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ถ๋ผ๋‚˜์˜ค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 813.37km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 342,618๋ช…(2015๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ๋ผ๋‚˜์˜ค ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 795km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 44๊ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„" }, { "docid": "701343#0", "text": "ํƒ€๊ทธ๋นŒ๋ผ๋ž€(, , )์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ณดํ™€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ๋ณดํ™€ ์„ฌ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 32.70km, ํ•ด์•ˆ์„  ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์žฅ 13km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 92,297๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋ฉฐ 15๊ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 630km, ์„ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 72km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€์™€ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ทธ๋นŒ๋ผ๋ž€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ™€ ์„ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฌธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€๊ทธ๋นŒ๋ผ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "212906#0", "text": "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ(, ), ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ(; )์€ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ" }, { "docid": "103720#3", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋…์žฌ์™€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€" }, { "docid": "36012#1", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์™€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์ผ€์†์‹œํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 17๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด์ž, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ์†์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "115316#0", "text": "์ผ€์†์‹œํ‹ฐ(, , )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ตญํšŒ, ๊ตญ์ฑ… ์€ํ–‰, ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€์†์‹œํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "30231#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ(, , )๋Š” ๋ฃจ์† ์„ฌ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์•ฝ 38km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 165๋งŒ ๋ช…(2010)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์•ฝ 1,185๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "702067#0", "text": "์‚ฐํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„(, , )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ํŒœํŒก๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ์ค‘์•™๋ฃจ์† ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 67.74km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 221,857๋ช…(2000๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 43,649์„ธ๋Œ€(2000๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋ฉฐ 35๊ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ \"ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋„\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ž์ด์–ธํŠธ ๋žœํ„ด ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„ (ํŒœํŒก๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ)" }, { "docid": "629975#0", "text": "๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋„ค์Šค ์ฃผ(, Probinsya nu Batanes, )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ฃจ์† ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ธ ์นด๊ฐ€์–€๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ตœ๋ถ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ด์ž ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์™„(์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ)์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 190km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฃจ์† ํ•ดํ˜‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํƒ„ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ”์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 17,246๋ช…(2015๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋ฉด์ ์€ 219.01km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋„ค์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์–ด์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ์ด๋ฐ”ํƒ„์ธ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด, ํ’์† ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋„ค์Šค ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "700841#0", "text": "๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šคํ”ผ(, Ciudad nin Legazpi, )์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์•Œ๋ฐ”์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ, ๋น„์ฝœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 204.20km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 179,481๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ ๊ทผ๊ต์—๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ธ ๋งˆ์š˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ๋ฐ”์ด(Albay)์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1856๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋…์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ฒ” ๋กœํŽ˜์Šค ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šคํ”ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šคํ”ผ (ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€)" } ]
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1265
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ช… ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "213852#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ(ๅคงๆณ•้™ข้•ท, Chief Justice)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์ค‘์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์žฅ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์žฅ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›์žฅ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 5๋ถ€์š”์ธ(ไบ”ๅบœ่ฆไบบ)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "6287#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์ค‘์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์žฅ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ํ˜น์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ) ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ผ๋ถ€์š”์ธ(ไธ‰ๅบœ่ฆไบบ)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›" } ]
[ { "docid": "100713#6", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค(ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 104์กฐ 1ํ•ญ). ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์˜ ์ œ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค(ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 104์กฐ 2ํ•ญ). ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค(ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 105์กฐ 3ํ•ญ).", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์›" }, { "docid": "32425#1", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์˜ ์ œ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. (ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ104์กฐ) ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ105์กฐ)", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€" }, { "docid": "114378#10", "text": "๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด(์ œ76์กฐ), ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์žฌํŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ œ77์กฐ). ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค(์ œ78์กฐ). ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ช…๋ นยท๊ทœ์น™ยท์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—Œยท์œ„๋ฒ• ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ 5๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› 5๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค(์ œ81์กฐ).", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ์ •์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "6287#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›(ๅคงๆณ•้™ข, )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์ด์ž, 3๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 14์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์ „์›์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์ด ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์›ํ•ฉ์˜์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ 3์ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ์žฌํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ•์›ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ 1์ธ์€ ์žฌํŒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์ •์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›" }, { "docid": "1949581#0", "text": "์œ ์„ฑ๊ท (ๆŸณๆ˜Ÿๅ‡, 1932๋…„)์€ ์ด์˜์„ญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์กฐ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. \n1932๋…„ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ถ˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์œ ์„ฑ๊ท ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ13ํšŒ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ณ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ „์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›, ์ถ˜์ฒœ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†์ดˆ์ง€์›์žฅ, ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ์žฌํŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ฒญ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋ถ€์žฅํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋˜ 1979๋…„ 3์›” 27์ผ์— ์ด์˜์„ญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ•์›ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐํš์กฐ์ •๊ด€์„ ๊ฒธ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€5์›” 16์ผ์— ์„œ์šธ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋ถ€์žฅํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์„ฑ๊ท " }, { "docid": "822600#1", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ด€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ–‰์ • ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์› ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "122189#9", "text": "๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด(์ œ76์กฐ), ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์žฌํŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ œ77์กฐ). ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค(์ œ78์กฐ). ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ช…๋ นยท๊ทœ์น™ยท์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—Œยท์œ„๋ฒ• ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ 5๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› 5๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค(์ œ81์กฐ).", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "32425#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€(ๅคงๆณ•ๅฎ˜)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ด€๊ธ‰ ์˜ˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ดํ›„ 21๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1959๋…„ 1์›” ๋ฒ•์›์กฐ์ง๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด์ค„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ํ•˜๊ธ‰์ž๋กœ ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง๊ตฐ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1988๋…„ ์ œ9์ฐจ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค๋†จ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•์กฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 15๋…„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—๋‹ค ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ถœ์‹  ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์กฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ 25๋…„~30๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„์ธ 1961๋…„ 6์›” 21์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ 41๋ช…๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์ „์›์ด ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์›๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ 1970๋…„์ดˆ์— ๊ตฐ๋ณต๋ฌด ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ, ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐฐ์ƒ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ 9:7๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜์ž 1972๋…„ ์œ ์‹ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์œ„ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„์›์žฅ๊ณผ ์œ„์›์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1973๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ ์œ ์‹ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์žฌ์ž„๋ช… ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐฐ์ƒ๋ฒ• ์œ„ํ—Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์ˆœ์› ๊น€์น˜๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๊ด‘์šฑ ์–‘ํšŒ๊ฒฝ ๋‚˜ํ•ญ์œค ํ™๋‚จํ‘œ ํ•œ๋ด‰์„ธ ์œ ์žฌ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ 9๋ช…์ด ์žฌ์ž„๋ช…์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‹œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ž€๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์–‘๋ณ‘ํ˜ธ ๋ฏผ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ ์ž„ํ•ญ์ค€ ๊น€์œคํ–‰ ์„œ์œคํ™์ด ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œค์šด์˜ ๊น€์ค‘์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œค์šด์˜์€ 7๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์— ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์‡„์‹ ์œ„์›์žฅ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๊น€์ค‘์„œ๋งŒ ์žฌ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€" }, { "docid": "249#69", "text": "์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์˜ ์ œ์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญํšŒ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์—ฐํ•œ์€ 6๋…„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "725378#3", "text": "์–‘์Šนํƒœ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ณด์˜์„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋ช…์ œ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ [[2012๋…„]] [[1์›” 2์ผ]] [[๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ]]์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 6๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  2018๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์— ํ‡ด์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (ํ‡ด์ž„์‹์€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„  2017๋…„ 12์›” 29์ผ)", "title": "๋ฐ•๋ณด์˜ (๋ฒ•์กฐ์ธ)" }, { "docid": "614967#1", "text": "๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ ์žฌํŒ๊ด€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 6๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, 70์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "213852#1", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์žฅ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์žฅ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ, ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "213852#2", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์€ 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐํ˜ธ์˜ ์ง์— ์žˆ๋˜ 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ž„์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ" }, { "docid": "1948140#4", "text": "2018๋…„ 7์›” 2์ผ ๊น€๋ช…์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ž„๋ช… ์ œ์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 2์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  6๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—์„œ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํ’ˆ์€ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ์ •ํฌ" } ]
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1267
๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ํ™”๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "34262#0", "text": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„(, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€(โ€•ๆฉŸ้—œ)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค(Rudolf Diesel)์ด 1892๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋†์—…์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—”์ง„์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ํ™”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์••์ถ•์ ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ด€ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ํ™”๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" } ]
[ { "docid": "34262#2", "text": "์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ์••์ถ•๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์˜จ๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ ํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์••์ถ•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋น„๋Š” ์••์ถ• ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒด์ ๋น„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 13:1, ์ค‘ํ˜•์€ ์•ฝ 14.3:1, ์†Œํ˜•์€ ์•ฝ 20:1 ์ •๋„ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "1669049#1", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์—”์ง„์€ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด์€ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด ์—”์ง„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด ์—”์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์••์ถ•๋œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋กœ ํก์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋“ฑ์••๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์••๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ ์ ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์—ด๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค/์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค/์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ถ• ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ด ์‚ฌ์ดํด" }, { "docid": "1245331#8", "text": "๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•Œ, ์Šˆํผ์ฐจ์ €์™€ ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ฐจ์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ณผ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์œ ์ž…์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ• ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์••์ถ•์ฐฉํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "2ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "2292483#0", "text": "๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ˆœํ™˜(ๆŽ’ๆฐฃๅ†ๅพช็’ฐ, exhaust gas recirculation, EGR)์€ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ, ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ(์งˆ์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ, NO) ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. EGR์€ ์—”์ง„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—”์ง„ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋กœ ์žฌ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ O๋ฅผ ํฌ์„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†Œ์—ด ํก์ˆ˜์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. NO๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์ตœ๊ณ ์••์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ EGR ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋œ ์žฅ์ ์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ํฐ ์Šค๋กœํ‹€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ํŽŒํ”„ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ˆœํ™˜" }, { "docid": "34262#5", "text": "4ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์•„๋ž˜-์œ„-์•„๋ž˜-์œ„ ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋กœ ํก์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์Šนํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ๋ฐœ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ์ƒ์Šนํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "501220#4", "text": "ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ฐจ์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ์ฒด์ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐํก๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์—”์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ์—์„œ ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ๋•Œ(ํก์ž…ํ–‰์ •) ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒด์ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์•• ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ(์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ) ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋กœ ํก์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ํก์ž…๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํญ๋ฐœํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์–‘์€ ์—”์ง„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.\nํ„ฐ๋ณด์ฐจ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค์••์ถ•๊ธฐ(compressor)๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ถ•์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋งค๋‹ˆํด๋“œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์Šค์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด ์—”์ง„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐํก๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์—”์ง„์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ฐจ์ €" }, { "docid": "34262#14", "text": "๊ณ ์••ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ๊ณ ์••์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ธ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋จผ๋ ˆ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์˜ ์ธ์ ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ ˆ์ผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค(Common Rail)๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "34262#1", "text": "์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 2,480C ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์•ฝ 100kg/cm2์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ด ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์˜ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ถ•์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "2031809#0", "text": "ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ์ธ์ ์…˜(, GDI), SIDI(), FSI()๋Š” ๋””์ ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ 2ํ–‰์ •, 4ํ–‰์ • ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•• ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ณดํ†ต๊ด€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹ค์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ํฌํŠธ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํฌ์ธํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹ค์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์••์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์€ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ํฌํŠธ์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "34262#15", "text": "๋””์ ค ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์••์ถ•๋œ ๊ณ ์˜จ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ (์••์ถ• ์ฐฉํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์ ํ™”)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "198107#23", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์€ 4ํ–‰์ • ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์••์ถ• ๊ฐ€์—ด ์ ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค ์‚ฌ์ดํด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ ค ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "1244117#8", "text": "ํ์‡„ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••์ถ• ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "34262#8", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์€ ์—”์ง„์˜ ํฌ๋žญํฌ ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ”Œ๋Ÿฐ์ € ๊ณ ์•• ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—”์ง„ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์—๋Š”, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํŽŒํ”„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฐ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—”์ง„์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ”„๋ง์ด ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์•• ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์—ฐ์†Œ์šฉ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์กฐ์†๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฐ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ํ™ˆ์— ์ œ์–ด๋˜๊ณ , ์Šคํ”„๋ง ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—”์ง„ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์† ์—”์ง„์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐ์ € ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽŒํ”„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ผ์ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ๋™์ผ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "34262#6", "text": "2ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์•„๋ž˜-์œ„ ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šˆํผ์ฐจ์ €์™€ ํ„ฐ๋ณด์ฐจ์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋นจ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ƒ์Šนํ–‰์ •์€ ์••์ถ•ํ–‰์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. 4ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋‹น ํญ๋ฐœํ–‰์ •์ด 2๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ํฐ ํž˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" } ]
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "12471#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ 45๋Œ€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„(๊ณตํ™”๋‹น)๋กœ์„œ, 2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์ •์˜ค(ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1์›” 21์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 2์‹œ)์— ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" } ]
[ { "docid": "1932401#8", "text": "๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์œ„์›์žฅ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค\n๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ 6๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๊น€์ •์€ ๋ถํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์นดํŽ ๋ผ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 12์‹œ์˜ ์•…์ˆ˜๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 05 ๋ถ„์— ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ 1 : 1 ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๊น€์ •์€์€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ™•์žฅ ๋œ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์žฅ ์นด์‹œ์•„ (Cassia)๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 1 ๋Œ€ 1 ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ \"๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•จ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "791602#2", "text": "2016๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์ž, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„ ํ›„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž 2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋˜์ž 1์›” 27์ผ์— ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด๋ฏผ ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "610528#22", "text": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ NBC์˜ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์–ดํ”„๋ Œํ‹ฐ์Šค(Apprentice)๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ดํ”„๋ Œํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ 25๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— 1๋…„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งคํšŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…์”ฉ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœํ›„์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ 1์ธ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๋Š” ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ \"๋„Œ ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ(You're fired)\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1714468#1", "text": "2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์„ ์„œ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„ ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์žฅ ์กด ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ํŽœ์Šค ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—์„œ ์ทจ์ž„ ์„ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ๋ฐฐ์„ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํด๋ž˜๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํ† ๋จธ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ง์ปจ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์„ ์„œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‹" }, { "docid": "295150#4", "text": "2016๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 1987๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์†์ž ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 11์›” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹‰์Šจ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "610528#18", "text": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 1996๋…„ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค ์กฐ์งํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด, ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์Šค ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ฏธ์Šค USA, ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ‹ด USA๋ฅผ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์Šค ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ 1952๋…„ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฐ€์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ฃผ์š” ์Šค์ผ€์ฅด๋ฐฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ธ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์ธ CBS์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฏธ์Šค ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ฏธ์Šค USA, ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ‹ด USA๋ฅผ 2002๋…„์— NBC๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„ 6์›” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ NBC ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณผ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋น„์ „์ด ๋ฏธ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 9์›”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šค์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์„ WME-IMG์— ๋งค๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1766025#10", "text": "11์›” 7์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” 25๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ตญ๋นˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฒซ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์บ ํ”„ ํ—˜ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™˜์˜์‹์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋’ค์ด์–ด ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๋’ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ ๋ณธํšŒ์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด ์ค‘์—๋Š” \"ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒจ์‹ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ์‹์‹œ์ผœ ์คฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญํšŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋„ \"ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ํƒ„๋‘ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์™„์ „ ํ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ๋ฒ”์ฒ  ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์™ธ๊ต์› ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” \"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊น€์ •์€์„ ํญ๊ตฐ, ๋…์žฌ์ž๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ธ‰๋ถ€๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•œ๋ฏธFT ์ˆ˜์ •ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ„๋‹ด๊ธˆ ์ฆ์•ก ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ „์‹œ์ž‘์ „๊ถŒ ํ™˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "1766025#106", "text": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ FTA ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ NAFTA์™€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ FTA๊ฐ€ \"๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ\"์œผ๋กœ \"๋Œ€(ๅฐ) ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ 10๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2017๋…„ 1์›” 22์ผ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์ฐธ๋ชจ์ง„ ์‹œ๋ฌด์‹์—์„œ๋Š” \"NAFTA์™€ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์น˜์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์ผ TPP ํƒˆํ‡ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ž NAFTA ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ FTA๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 1์ผ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ \"๊ทธ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ ์ž๋Š” 110์–ต๋ถˆ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ \"๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋”œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธ FTA ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ์€ \"์–‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ธํ˜œ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์›๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๋งŒ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅํ•˜์„ฑ ์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ์€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด \"ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ FTA ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–‘์ธก ๊ฐ„ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”\"๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 2์ผ์—๋Š” ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜‘์ • ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ใ€Š์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธใ€‹๋Š” \"ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธFTA ํ๊ธฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„์ฒ™๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ 6์ผ์—๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 22์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘์ •์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "610528#31", "text": "2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ45๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ฃผ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1719222#3", "text": "2016๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๋’ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1์›” 27์ผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฏผ ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น (ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น 13769ํ˜ธ)์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 7๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "610528#2", "text": "2015๋…„ 7์›” 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ํ›„, 2016๋…„ 7์›” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2016๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ 62,979,879ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "263176#8", "text": "์ดํ›„ 2016๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ทœ์ • ๊ฐ•ํ™”, '๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์„ ์ฃผ์˜' ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด ์ œ45๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "1932401#42", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์€, 9 ์›” 5 ์ผ ์ œ 3 ์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์€์šฉ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ (Donald Trump)๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก  CNN ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ (Donald Trump)์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2021 ๋…„ 1 ์›” ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ๊น€์ •์€๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊น€์ •์€๊ณผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋ฐํžŒ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์˜ \"๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "610528#26", "text": "ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ •๋‹น์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ž๊ธˆ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ CRP(Center for Responsive Politics)์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์•ฝ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 2์›”์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๋ฐ‹ ๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์™€ 2012๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์„  ๋•Œ ํ•ซ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1474658#1", "text": "๋ฆญํŠธ๋จผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ์•ฝ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„์Šˆํƒ€์ธ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  '13๊ฐœ ๋ช…์ œ' ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ 45๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆญํŠธ๋จผ" }, { "docid": "610528#11", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ NBC ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค์„ NBC์™€ ๊ณต๋™ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” TV์‡ผ ์–ดํ”„๋ Œํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์—๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํฌ๋‚˜์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "1366301#0", "text": "๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„(Melania Trump, 1970๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ ~ )์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์˜๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณด์„ยท์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„(๊ตฌ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 2001๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  2006๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„" } ]
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์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ํ™”ํ•™์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1407#17", "text": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ(amino acid)์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์นด๋ณต์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™์‹์€ NH2CHRnCOOH(๋‹จ, n=1~20)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™" }, { "docid": "77#0", "text": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ(์˜์–ด: amino acid)์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์นด๋ณต์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™์‹์€ NHCHRCOOH(๋‹จ, n=1~20)์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "119891#0", "text": "์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ (, ์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ , ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ IIe, ํ˜น์€ I๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•™์‹์€ HOCCH(NH)CH(CH)CHCH์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋œป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ˆ์€ AUU, AUC, AUA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ " } ]
[ { "docid": "101220#0", "text": "๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ (Glycine, ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹ )์€ HOCCHNH์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์€ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์˜ 3์ž ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” Gly์ด๋ฉฐ, 1์ž ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” G์ด๋ฉฐ, GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG์˜ ์ฝ”๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์˜ ์ธก์‡„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ(-H)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œํ† ํฌ๋กฌ C, ๋ฏธ์˜ค๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์˜ ์ธก์‡„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด์ด๋ž„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 1/3์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์‹ " }, { "docid": "77#1", "text": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™์—์„  ํ”ํžˆ ฮฑ-์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ฮฑ-์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์นด๋ณต์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ(ฮฑ-ํƒ„์†Œ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.)์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋ฆฐ(proline)์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, '์ด๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ'(imino acid)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์งœ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "1407#16", "text": "๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ 20๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์นด๋ฅด๋ณต์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€(R๊ทธ๋ฃน)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ „์ฒด์˜ 3์ฐจ์› ์ž…์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํด๋ฆฌํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™" }, { "docid": "330457#10", "text": "๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด(์˜ˆ: ๊ทผ์œก, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐœ)์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค(์ด ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน์œ ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค). ์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  (๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์œ ์ง€) ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค(์œ ์ง€). ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์ €์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด์‹์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ(๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค), ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค(๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ์†Œ ํ•จ์œ  ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค). ์•ฝ 20 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 10 ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹์ด ์š”๋ฒ•์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ(ํŠนํžˆ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ)์„ ํ•จ์œ  ํ•œ์‹์ด ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์œก ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ž„์‹ , ์ˆ˜์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ™”์ƒ)์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์–‘ํ•™" }, { "docid": "154115#11", "text": "์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ / ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์žก์ด์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "1106753#1", "text": "๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ) ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•™ํ™œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” \"D\" ํ˜น์€ \"L\" ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ \"L\" ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  Lํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Dํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 0 ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ˜•์ƒํƒœ์ธ 1 ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ Dํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ Lํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •" }, { "docid": "1098733#12", "text": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์€ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™, ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™, ํ‡ด์ ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ) ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•™ํ™œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํƒ„์†Œ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” \"D\" ํ˜น์€ \"L\" ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ \"L\" ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  Lํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Dํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 0 ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ˜•์ƒํƒœ์ธ 1 ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ Dํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ Lํ˜• ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •" }, { "docid": "154115#7", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, / ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋งํ•ด, / ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ -ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, \"R / S\" ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋น„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” \"S\"ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด๋„, ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "1106753#0", "text": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •์€ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™, ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™, ํ‡ด์ ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ธก์ •" }, { "docid": "261911#23", "text": "๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž…์ž์ธ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€ ์›์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. 1997๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ํ™ฉํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ™ฉํ™”์ฒ ๊ณผ ํ™ฉํ™”๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์„ ์ด‰๋งค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋จ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ญ์”จ 100๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ด์ˆ˜๊ณต์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
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1270
ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "21918#0", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ(Galilean moons) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ์œ„์„ฑ์€ 1610๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์˜ค, ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜, ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค, ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†  ๋“ฑ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค(์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ; ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„)์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ 8๊ฐœ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ, ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ, ์ด์˜ค 3๊ฐœ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1:2:4์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1248937#5", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•”์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์ผ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค(๋ช…์™•์„ฑ-์นด๋ก ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ 3753 ํฌ๋คผํŠธ๋„ค์™€ 2002 AA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค(์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค€์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ.).", "title": "์œ„์„ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "776221#30", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ 4๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ(Galilean moon)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด์˜ค(Io), ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ(Europa), ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ(Ganymede), ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† (Callisto) ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”์‹œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด 3642km์ธ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. 400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋…น์€ ์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™ฉํ™”์ฒ ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘์€ 3121.6km์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์ด์˜ค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๊ฒ‰์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์ธต, ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด 5262.4km์ธ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์•ก์ฒด ์ฒ ์˜ ํ•ต์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ๋„๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 4820.6km์ด๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–‡์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก " }, { "docid": "95913#0", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ(ๆœจๆ˜Ÿ, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด: Jupiter)์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฒœ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 2.5๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ† ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.(์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์–ผ์Œํ–‰์„ฑ). ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์‹ ์ธ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์˜คํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด(ๆœจ)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์„ฑ(ๆญฒๆ˜Ÿ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด -2.94์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ด‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "95913#61", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์ธ ์ด์˜ค์™€ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ, ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์˜ ๊ณต์ „์€ ๋ผํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค ๊ณต๋ช…์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊น€์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" } ]
[ { "docid": "62449#13", "text": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด 16๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์ธ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 99.7%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ฆ‰ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ์นœ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰) ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2.061 g/cm๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„์™€ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "227026#0", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์€ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 79๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น \"์ž‘์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ, 1610๋…„์— ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 75๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 0.003%๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "95911#10", "text": "์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 3100 km๋กœ, ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ฉด์„œ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌํ˜• ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์—ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋กœํŒŒ (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "60483#1", "text": "400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™œํ™”์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ง€์งˆ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์ธ ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ, ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ, ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„ 500km๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์••์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธด 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์™ธํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์™ธํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ์šฉ์œต ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์ฒ  ํ•ต์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์•”์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํ™ฉ์˜ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์˜ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "21918#16", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„์„ฑ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฉฐ(์ง€๋ฆ„ 4820.6 km), ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„๋ฅด์นด๋””์•„ ์™•์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์•”์„๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ 3000 km์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฐœํ• ๋ผ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "62449#0", "text": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค(Triton ๋˜๋Š” Neptuneย I, )์€ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ 2706km ์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ผ์…€์ด 1846๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ์นด์ดํผ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋ ค์ง„ ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋งจํ‹€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ต์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2.061 g/cm ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋žต 15~35%๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "162609#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5~10ย km ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, \"์ฝ”๋กœ๋„ค\"(coronae)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” V์žํ˜• ํŒ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "149478#4", "text": "์˜ˆ1) ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์‹ค" }, { "docid": "118072#4", "text": "์ง๊ฒฝ์€ 1,123km๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 30~50%๋Š” ๋ฌผ์–ผ์Œ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ต์€ ๊ทœ์‚ฐ์•”์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "title": "๋””์˜ค๋„ค (์œ„์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "1220593#0", "text": "๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋™ ์‹ ํ™”๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "95913#18", "text": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ 5,000ย km ์ด์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์ด 1 MPa (10 ๋ฐ”), ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ" } ]
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1274
๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋ž€?
[ { "docid": "2129#45", "text": "๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(็ดšๆ•ธ)๋ž€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋“ฑ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 99 + 100\n๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์„ํ•™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“ฑ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์—ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.formula_258", "title": "๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "230006#0", "text": "์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ™˜์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 82๊ฐœ ์†์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ต๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ข…์€ ์ž๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์Šˆ๋ง‰, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐœ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "1501334#1", "text": "๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน(IUCN)์ด IUCN ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ข…(LC, Least Concern Species)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ€€์ฆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ํ•‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3km์ •๋„ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธ‰์ข…(CR, Critically Endangered Species)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์†" }, { "docid": "193178#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ, ์—ผ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 933 K์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ž‘์•„ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“" }, { "docid": "288166#3", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์„ํƒ„, ๊ณ ๋ นํ† , ์ ํ† , ๊ทœ์‚ฌ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "404076#2", "text": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ชฌ์ˆœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋Š” 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 83%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,635mm, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 27๋„์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "121328#9", "text": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ€๋ฃจ๋น”์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ค์ปฌํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ต ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ €์„œ \"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ\"(1612)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์ด ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์•„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘, ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ , ์•„์Šคํƒ€๋กฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์น ์ฃ„์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํญ์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "233900#0", "text": "์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ, ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(็ดšๆ•ธ, , )๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ์œ ํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(ๆœ‰้™็ดšๆ•ธ, )์™€ ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(็„ก้™็ดšๆ•ธ, )๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ญ์„ ๋”ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์— ํ•œ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ญ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ยท ๋ณต์†Œ์ˆ˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ยท ํ–‰๋ ฌ ยท ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ยท ๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ•ด์„ํ•™์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์—๋Š” ฮฃ(์‹œ๊ทธ๋งˆ, sigma) ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ (์ˆ˜ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "894523#0", "text": "๊ทนํ•œ๋น„๊ตํŒ์ •๋ฒ•(ๆฅต้™ๆฏ”่ผƒๅˆคๅฎšๆณ•, )์€ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํŒ์ •๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์€, ๋‘ ์–‘์ˆ˜ํ•ญ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์— ํ•ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ์ด 0์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทนํ•œ๋น„๊ตํŒ์ •๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "1501482#0", "text": "๋งจ์ฑŒ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€()์€ 1932๋…„ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ทน์šฐ์ •๋‹น ๋ผํ‘ธ์•„ ์šด๋™์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งจ์ฑŒ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€" } ]
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1275
์—๋„๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "3222#15", "text": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€(1603โ€“1868)๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ฟ ํ•œ(ๅน•่—ฉ) ์ฒด์ œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ฌ๋†๊ณต์ƒ(ๅฃซ่พฒๅทฅๅ•†)์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‡„๊ตญ(้Ž–ๅœ‹)์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์  ๊ตํ™”(ๆ•ŽๅŒ–)๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰ ๋ฌด๋“œ์˜ ์ง€์†์€ ๊ตํ†ตยท์ƒ๊ณต์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์‹œ์ •์ธ(ๅธ‚ไบ•ไบบ)์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘, ํ™”ํ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์—๋„์™€ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ๋ฌธํ™”(ๅ…ƒ็ฅฟๆ–‡ๅŒ–), ํ™”์ •๊ธฐ(ๅŒ–ๆ”ฟๆœŸ)์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์™€ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ํžˆ๋ฐํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 20๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚จ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ 3๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฏธ์“ฐ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฑ์€ ใ€Š๋Œ€์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฌใ€‹(ๅคงๆ—ฅๆœฌๅฒ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์น˜(ๆ–‡ๆฒป)๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 5๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์“ฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์— ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5190#2", "text": "1603๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ(๊ฒŒ์ด์ดˆ 8๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 2์›” 12์ผ)์— ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ()์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด, 1867๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ (๊ฒŒ์ด์˜ค 3๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 10์›” 14์ผ)์— 15๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์š”์‹œ๋…ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ •๋ด‰ํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ด 264๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ฟ ํ•œ(ๅน•่—ฉ) ์ฒด์ œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ฌ๋†๊ณต์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‡„๊ตญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์  ๊ตํ™”๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 1607๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1811๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 12ํšŒ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ, ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ํƒ€๋„ ์šด๋™์ด ์œต์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง‰๋ง()์ด๋ผ ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "349645#1", "text": "์“ฐ์นด์ด๋ฐ˜์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ฐฐ, ์ ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—๋„๋ง‰๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ ธ, 1617๋…„์— ์ œ๋„ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋งˆ๋ฐ”๋ผ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด์™ธ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ž€์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์“ฐ์ผ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜จ๊ณ ์ฟ  ๋ถ€๊ต๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ด์นธ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฐฐ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์“ฐ์นด์ด๋ฐ˜" }, { "docid": "5190#6", "text": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํƒœํ‰ ๋ฌด๋“œ์˜ ์ง€์†์€ ๊ตํ†ตยท์ƒ๊ณต์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์‹œ์ •์ธ(ๅธ‚ไบ•ไบบ)์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘, ํ™”ํ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ถœํ˜„ ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด ๊ณ„์ธต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ ๊ณ„์ธต, ์ฆ‰ ์กฐ๋‹Œ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ” ๋„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ํž˜์€ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ถ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์–‘์ž๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—๋„๋ง‰๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์—ญ์„ ์— ์Šˆ์ธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋‹Œ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”์‹œ ๋Œ€(1680~1709๋…„)์— ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ (1688~1703๋…„) ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋น„์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 1657๋…„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ ˆํ‚ค ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ธ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆยท์€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ต์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”ํ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ถํ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—๋…ธ๋ถ€(์žฌ์œ„:1709~12๋…„)๋Š” ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ํ™”ํ ๋Œ€์‹  ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ์ธ ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์€์˜ ์œ ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ์‹ ๋ น์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญํ•ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์•ก์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œยท์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ํ˜ธํ™ฉ ์งํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋™์š”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "6102#0", "text": "์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€() ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€()๋Š” ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. 1603๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์ด๋Œ€์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์—๋„์— ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1868๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ ์—๋„ ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ตฐ์— ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 265๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "896406#2", "text": "์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์œฐ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋˜ ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒจ๋„ํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝฅํŠธ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด์ฝ˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์ด์œฐ ๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”" }, { "docid": "255760#15", "text": "์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธˆ์ค‘๋ณ‘๊ณต๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฒ•๋„(็ฆไธญ็ซๅ…ฌๅฎถ่ซธๆณ•ๅบฆ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์–ด ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ด ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ์™ธ์ฒ™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์‡ผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ์˜ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ์˜ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋‚ด์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฒ(้ˆๅ…ƒ) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์›์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ๋นš์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ์›์ •์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌต์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๋ž˜ ์กฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜€๋˜ ์›์ •์„ ๊ธˆ์ค‘๋ณ‘๊ณต๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฒ•๋„์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ๊ผด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ • (๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "58776#5", "text": "(๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์งํ›„) 1867๋…„(๊ฒŒ์ด์˜ค 3๋…„) ๋„์‚ฌ ๋ฒˆ(๊ณ ์น˜ํ˜„) ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ์นด๋ชจํ†  ๋ฃŒ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์นด์˜ค์นด ์‹ ํƒ€๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์“ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ(๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆํ˜„)๊ณผ ์กฐ์Šˆ ๋ฒˆ(์•ผ๋งˆ๊ตฌ์น˜ํ˜„)์ด ๋„๋ง‰(๋ง‰๋ถ€ ํ† ๋ฒŒ) ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž ์•ฝ์ฒดํ™”๋œ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์€ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค(๋ด‰ํ™˜)๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •์— ์ œ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ •์ด ์ด ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ 300์—ฌ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข…์–ธ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์€ ์กฐ์ •์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ 1868๋…„(๊ฒŒ์ด์˜ค 4๋…„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1869๋…„(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 2๋…„)์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‚ด๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์“ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์กฐ์Šˆ ๋ฒˆ, ๋„์‚ฌ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ† ๋ฒŒ๋๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "1314956#37", "text": "ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , 1600๋…„ ์„ธํ‚ค๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๋Š” 1603๋…„ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  1615๋…„ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ฌธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋‹Œ์˜ ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„ 150๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๋‚ด๋ž€์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค(์›ํ™”์—„๋ฌด). ๊ทธ ์งํ›„ ์ผ๊ตญ์ผ์„ฑ๋ น(ไธ€ๅ›ฝไธ€ๅŸŽไปค)์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์–ด ์ „๊ตญ์— 3,000 ๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋˜ ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ—๋ ค 170์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋ถ€์ฒด์ œ์˜ ํ•˜์— ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—๋ฏธ์ธ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์ •์น˜(ๆญฆๆ–ญๆ”ฟๆฒป)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์— ๊ฑฐ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฒ•๋„()๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜๋Š” ์นœ๋ฒˆ, ๋ณด๋Œ€, ์™ธ์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ(ๆ”นๆ˜“), ๊ฐ๋ด‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋ฏธ์ธ ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์น˜์ •์น˜(ๆ–‡ๆฒปๆ”ฟๆฒป)๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์–ด, 1639๋…„์— ์‹œ๋งˆ๋ฐ”๋ผ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 200๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ „๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด์—๋ฏธ์ธ  ์น˜์„ธ ๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ„ ์‡„๊ตญ()์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "873036#4", "text": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ , 1868๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ์— ์‹ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ฃผ(็ฅžไธป)๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์† ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1870๋…„์— ๋Œ€๊ต์„ ํฌ(ๅคงๆ•Žๅฎฃๅธƒ)๋กœ ์‹ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์“ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€์˜ค์นด ํ•˜์น˜๋งŒ๊ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” 'ํ๋ถˆํ›ผ์„' ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Œ€ํƒ‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋‹น์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ(ไฝ›ๅ…ท), ๊ฒฝ์ „ ๋“ฑ๋„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฟ”๋ฟ”์ด ํฉ์–ด์ ธ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ฃผํ›„์ฟ  ์‚ฌ(ๅฃฝ็ฆๅฏบ), ์„ผ์†Œ ์‚ฌ(ๆทบ่‰ๅฏบ), ํ›„๋ชฌ์ธ(ๆ™ฎ้–€้™ข) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ† (ไบ”ๅณถ) ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ๋„์ฟ„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋‹น๋„ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์“ฐ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€์˜ค์นดํ•˜์น˜๋งŒ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "56240#1", "text": "1862๋…„ ์—๋„๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—๋ชจ์น˜์˜ ๊ตํ†  ์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋•Œ์— ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚ญ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋กœ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์š”์นด์™€ ํ•˜์น˜๋กœ์˜ ์ธ์†” ํ•˜์— ๋ถ„ํ 3๋…„(1863๋…„) 2์›” ๊ตํ† ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์š”์นด์™€์™€ ๋กœ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ ์ผํ–‰์€ ๊ณง ์—๋„๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์„ธ๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ชจ, ๊ณค๋„ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ 24๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ† ์— ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋กœ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8์›” 18์ผ์˜ ์ •๋ณ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ์ผํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ '์‹ ์„ผ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ'๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‹ ์ง€์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทน์•…๋ฌด๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ทœ์œจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ• ๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ๋‹จ์›๋“ค๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฑํžˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋กœ๋‹Œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.\n ์ฐธ๊ณ .", "title": "์‹ ์„ ์กฐ" }, { "docid": "118983#10", "text": "1804๋…„์€ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์—๋„ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋‚œ์ˆ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ๋ง๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, 4์„ธ ์“ฐ๋ฃจ์•ผ ๋‚œ๋ณด์ฟ (้ถดๅฑ‹ๅ—ๅŒ—)๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ•™๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ใ€Š๋ด์ง€์ฟ  ๋„์ฟ ๋ฒ ์—(ๅคฉ็ซบๅพทๅ…ต่ก›)ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. 1871๋…„์€ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ‚ค์˜ ํƒ€์„ฑ์ด ์ข…๊ตญ(็ต‚ๅฑ€)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”, ์—๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์„œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ธ์ •๊ต๊ฒ(ไธ–ๆƒ…็‹‚่จ€)์ด ์†์† ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ์š”๊ดด๋ฌด์šฉ(ๅฆ–ๆ€ช่ˆž่ธŠ)๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ํŠธ๋ฆญ, ์—ฐ์ถœ, ๊ฒŒ์ž์Œ์•…(ไธ‹ๅบง้Ÿณๆจ‚) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ด์ง€์ฟ  ๋„์ฟ ๋ฒ ์—ใ€‹๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์€ ์“ฐ๋ฃจ์•ผ ๋‚œ๋ณด์ฟ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ธต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1825๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑ์ (้›†ๅคงๆˆ็š„)์ธ ๋ช…์ž‘ ใ€Š์‹œํƒ€๋‹ˆ์นด์ด๋‹จ(ๅ››่ฐทๆ€ช่ซ‡)ใ€‹์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "90200#1", "text": "1493๋…„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ด์˜ค ์ •๋ณ€ ๋˜๋Š” 1467๋…„์˜ ์˜ค๋‹Œ์˜ ๋‚œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 1573๋…„์— ๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์ œ 15๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ์•„์‹œ์นด๊ฐ€ ์š”์‹œ์•„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตํ† ์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "86752#0", "text": "์•„์ฆˆ์น˜ยท๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€()๋Š” ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด 1568๋…„์—์„œ 1603๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€(์˜ค๋‹Œ์˜ ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€)์™€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ธ ์•„์ฆˆ์น˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ธ ํ›„์‹œ๋ฏธ ์„ฑ(ํ›—๋‚  ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ์ธ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆผ)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์˜ ์•ž๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์‡ผ์ฟ ํ˜ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ 1568๋…„ ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์นด๊ฐ€ ์š”์‹œ์•„ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ๊ตํ† ์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1590๋…„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ํ›„ 1592๋…„ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ํ›„ 1598๋…„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” 1603๋…„ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.\n1603๋…„ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ฆˆ์น˜๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ฆˆ์น˜๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "5190#7", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ ์™€ ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ (1711~15๋…„) ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถํ•ํ™”์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผํญ๋™์„ ๋นˆ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ํ•œ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ๋„ ํ† ์ง€๋งค๋งค ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ น์ด ์œ ๋ช…๋ฌด์‹คํ•ด์ ธ ์ž์ž‘๋†๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์—๋…ธ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€(1709~12๋…„)์— ๊ฒ๋กœ์ฟ  ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์กฐ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ„์† ํ™”ํ์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์งํ• ๋ น์˜ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ์ •๋‚œ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ด ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์”จ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ8๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋œ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์š”์‹œ๋ฌด๋„ค(1716~45๋…„)๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ˆ๊ฒ€, ์ƒ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์กฐ๋‹Œ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ˜(๊ตํ˜ธ ๊ฐœํ˜)์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋†๋ฏผ๋ด‰๊ธฐ ์ฆ‰ ์ž‡ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด€์ •๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ง‰๋ถ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ง‰๋ถ€์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•œ[่—ฉ]์€ ์žฌ์ •๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์กฐ๋‹Œ๊ณผ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ธต์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋งค์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ์ œ9๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋งˆ ์˜คํ‚ค์“ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋งˆ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ • ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํŒจ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ณ ์‚ฐ์ผ€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๋“ฑ์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹ค๋ˆ„๋งˆ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์‹ค๊ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€" } ]
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1278
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "249#61", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ 1948๋…„ 7์›” 17์ผ ๊ณตํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ 9์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ ์‹  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์กฐ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœํšจ ์ค‘์ธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1987๋…„ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 3๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "6640#11", "text": "1987๋…„ 10์›” 27์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ • ์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ 1987๋…„ ์ œ9์ฐจ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ 10์žฅ 130์กฐ, ๋ถ€์น™ 6์กฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "114378#6", "text": "์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ 10์žฅ 103์กฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 3ยท1 ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์งํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(๋˜๋Š” ํ—Œ์žฅยท์•ฝํ—Œ ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ๋„ 3ยท1์šด๋™์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํ•„ ๋•Œ, ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ—Œํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์œ„์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ง„์˜ค(ๅ…ช้Žญๅˆ)๋Š” \"์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ์ •์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "33908#2", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์œ„์›์ด๋˜ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” 6์›” 29์ผ์— 6ยท29 ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์ œ ๊ฐœํ—Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ์ •๊ถŒ ์ด์–‘, ์ •์น˜๋ฒ”์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์  ์‚ฌ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ณต๊ถŒ, ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž์œจํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ 8๊ฐœํ•ญ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง์„ ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐœํ—Œ์€ ๊ฐ€์†์ด ๋ถ™์–ด, ์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฐ„์˜ 8์žํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ •์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 1987๋…„ 9์›” 18์ผ์— ์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์— ๋ฐœ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 10์›” 12์ผ ์˜๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐœํ—Œ์•ˆ์€ 27์ผ์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  10์›” 29์ผ์— ๊ณตํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „๋ฌธ(ๅ‰ๆ–‡)๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ด 10์žฅ 130๊ฐœ์กฐ, ๋ถ€์น™ 6๊ฐœ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น๋ณด๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์šฐ์„ ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "128542#5", "text": "์ œ3์ฐจ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ4ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ๋ก ยท์ถœํŒยท์ง‘ํšŒยท๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์—ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ4ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "1274458#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹่‡จๆ™‚ๆ†ฒๆณ•)์€ 1919๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ ๊ณตํฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์˜์ •์›์ด ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ช…์นญ์„ 'ํ—Œ์žฅ'์—์„œ 'ํ—Œ๋ฒ•'์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ์žฅ์ด ์ด 10๊ฐœ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด 8์žฅ 58์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "33908#5", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ ํ–‰์ •์ˆ˜๋„๋ฒ• ์œ„ํ—Œ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฒ•์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์Šต๋ฒ•์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ํ–‰์ •์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„์กฐ์น˜๋ฒ•์€ ์„œ์šธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์Šตํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœํ—Œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์Šตํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "932893#2", "text": "1948๋…„ 7์›” 17์ผ์— ์ œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 9์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ10ํ˜ธ(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ๆ†ฒๆณ•็ฌฌๅ่™Ÿ), ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(็ฌฌๅ…ญๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹ๆ†ฒๆณ•)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ 1987๋…„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ 87๋…„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ(ๅ‰ๆ–‡)๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ 130๊ฐœ์กฐ, ๋ถ€์น™ 6๊ฐœ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "1274458#2", "text": "์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ '๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฒ” ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ž„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ œ3์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ณตํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ๋…๋‹จ์  ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์–ด์ง€์ž, 1925๋…„ 3์›” 7์ผ ์ž„์‹œ ์˜์ •์›์€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํƒ„ํ•ตํ•˜๊ณ , 4์›” 7์ผ ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ์ง€๋„์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ 1919๋…„(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์›๋…„) 4์›” 11์ผ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” 11์ผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ •ยท๊ณตํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช…์นญ๋„ '์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฆฌ๋„คํฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ 3์š”์†Œ๋ก , ๋ชฝํ…Œ์Šคํ‚ค์™ธ์˜ 3๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ๋ก ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๋ณต๋œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์†์ƒ‰์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์กฐ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ณจ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "122189#5", "text": "์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์—์„œ 3ยท1 ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(๋˜๋Š” ํ—Œ์žฅยท์•ฝํ—Œ ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ๋„ 3ยท1์šด๋™์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํ•„ ๋•Œ, ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค).", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "249#36", "text": "1948๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ •๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ๋… ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋ก ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1948๋…„ 2์›” 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐฝ๊ฑดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5์›” 10์ผ 38๋„์„  ์ด๋‚จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ œํ—Œ ์˜์› ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์ œํ—Œ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 7์›” 17์ผ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 22์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ด์‹œ์˜์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 8์›” 15์ผ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "33908#10", "text": "ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜ยท๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›๋ฆฌยท๊ตญ๋ฏผ์  ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ์ •๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. โ€˜์œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ 3ยท1 ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•œ 4ยท19 ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ด๋…์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ(ๆญฃ็ตฑๆ€ง) ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ด๋…์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "122189#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ๅˆถๆ†ฒๆ†ฒๆณ•)์€ 1948๋…„ 7์›” 17์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1952๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2ํ˜ธ ๊ฐœ์ • ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. '๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ1ํ˜ธ'(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ๆ†ฒๆณ•็ฌฌไธ€่™Ÿ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ(ๅ‰ๆ–‡)๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ(ๆœฌๆ–‡) 10์žฅ 103์กฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œํ—Œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "115125#1", "text": "์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ 3ยท1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋งž๋ฒ„ํ‹ด 4ยท19 ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™” ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํž˜์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋œปยท๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ‰์ณ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž์œจ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒยท๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ๊ป ๋–จ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์˜จ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์— ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์† ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1948๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์†์งˆํ•œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์ œ ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ" } ]
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "35865#1", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ(England), ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ(Scotland), ์›จ์ผ์Šค(, ), ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ(Northern Ireland)์˜ ๋„ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค(Home Nations)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "655209#3", "text": "์˜๊ตญ ์ค‘์•™ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ 59,381,000๋ช… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 5,264,000๋ช…(์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 8.87%)์ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 32๊ณณ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ์— 2,977์ฑ„์˜ ๋ณธ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์›จ์ผ์Šค(์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์›จ์ผ์Šค), ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์„ธ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "643665#15", "text": "์—ฐํ•ฉ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1708๋…„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ดํ›„ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค์˜ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ํŒจ์›๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ 1999๋…„ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "334505#0", "text": "์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์™•๊ตญ()์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” 16๊ฐœ(2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์™•๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ด 1,880๋งŒkmยฒ(๋‚จ๊ทน ์ œ์™ธ)์ด๋ฉฐ 1์–ต 3500๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ 200๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "303669#0", "text": "์ •์น˜์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ() ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(ๅœ‹ๅฎถ)๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ํ† ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜ํ•™์—์„œ \"๋‚˜๋ผ/๊ตญ๊ฐ€()\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ •์น˜์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€/๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•…๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ† ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ์Šน์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์€ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์น˜์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์†๋ น์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์น˜์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "778320#2", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๋Œ€์ œ๊ตญ ๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์˜จ, ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ต๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ์‡„์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์ € ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ์„ฑ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ๋˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์••ํ•œ๊ฑด ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ต๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ต๊ตญ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๋‹จ์›์ด๋˜ ์ œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฒคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์น˜์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ† ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ต๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฒคํ„ฐ๋Š” 10๋Œ€์— ํฌ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์žฅ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฒคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€์€ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ท ์—ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žฌ๋ จ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์˜์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ๋ Œํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ ์„ฑ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์„ ๋ช…๋ฌธ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ด์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ์  ์‹ค์  ์Œ“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌํš์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํฌํš์‹ค์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌํš์ง€์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ํ—Œํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฒธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ƒ, ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ์˜์‹์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฑ์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์นด๋“œ์™€ 30์žฅ์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ  ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์นด๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ 3 ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜, ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋“œ ๊ฑธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "105527#1", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๋ น ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ, ํ† ๋ฅดํ†จ๋ผ, ๋ฒ„์ง„๊ณ ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ˜๋‹ค์ดํฌ, ์• ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ น ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ์‚ฌ๋ชจ์•„, ๊ดŒ, ๋ถ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์ œ๋„, ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ธ ๋„์„œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ธํŠธํฌ๋กœ์ด, ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ์กด, ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค์™€ ์›Œํ„ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์ง„ ํŒจ์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ น ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋น„์—์ดํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ์ฟจ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ น ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ†ตํ™”์ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ† ๋ฆฌ์ฝ” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ ๋ฒ„์ง„์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์‹ ํ†ตํ™”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ„์ง„ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "235231#44", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฐธ์ „ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์ง€๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ ์—”์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ํ–ฅ์ƒยท๋ณด์ „ ๋ฐ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„œ๊ตฌ ์™ธ๊ต์ „๊ฐœ์˜ 2๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. 1883๋…„ 11์›” 26์ผ์— ์šฐํ˜ธํ†ต์ƒ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์กฐ์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1949๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ์— ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์žฌ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์— ์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)์˜๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 81์–ต2180๋งŒUSD, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 63์–ต1922๋งŒUSD(๊ฐ 2017๋…„ 12์›”)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ14์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์ œ18์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค(์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ํ† ) ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 8์–ต5159๋งŒUSD, ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค์˜ ๋Œ€(ๅฐ)๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ 4189USD(๊ฐ 2017๋…„ 12์›”)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ57์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ด์ž ์ œ229์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ 39,934 ๋ช…(์žฌ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ 30,323 ๋ช…, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž 9,611 ๋ช…)์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ(2017๋…„ 11์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "9939#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1890๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‹ฐํผ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ฃผ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ”ํฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฆญ, ๊ณจ์›จ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํ„ฐํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๋„์‹œ(borough)๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ก ๋ฉœ, ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค, ํ‚ฌ์ผ€๋‹ˆ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๊ณ , ์›ฉ์Šคํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "688568#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1890๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‹ฐํผ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ฃผ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ”ํฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฆญ, ๊ณจ์›จ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํ„ฐํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๋„์‹œ(borough)๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ก ๋ฉœ, ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค, ํ‚ฌ์ผ€๋‹ˆ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๊ณ , ์›ฉ์Šคํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "2182#12", "text": "๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ถํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„์™€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ด, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๋„๋ฒ„ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ์œ„ 49๋„์—์„œ 52๋„(์„ธํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์€ 62๋„)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋™์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฝ 2๋„์—์„œ ์„œ๊ฒฝ 8๋„์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ตญํ† ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์˜ 1/6์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†๋„๊ตฐ(ๅฑฌๅณถ็พค)๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ๋ น์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งจ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์™•์‹ค์†๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€ํ• ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.\n์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•ฝ 56.7%์ธ 130,410km์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ 78,789km์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์ธ ์›จ์ผ์Šค๋Š” 20,758km, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” 14,160km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1312817#0", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ(country)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ 4๊ฐœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "2182#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์™•๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ() ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์™•๊ตญ(, U.K.) ํ˜น์€ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•ด, ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ดํ˜‘, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์— ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์„ฌ์˜ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค ๋ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ, ์นด๋””ํ”„, ๋ฒจํŒŒ์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "247824#1", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(์˜๊ตญ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ)์™€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™•์‹ค๋ น(๊ฑด์ง€ ์„ฌ, ๋งจ์„ฌ, ์ €์ง€ ์„ฌ)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค(์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™ˆ ๋„ค์ด์…˜์Šค๋Š ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "5785#0", "text": "์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ(, )์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ์˜›๋‚  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ 52๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ" }, { "docid": "1312817#3", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”(๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ) ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(ISO)์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•œ ISO ์˜๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด \"์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ\"(country)๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋นˆ์Šค(province)๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตญ" } ]
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1280
ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์นœ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1583430#2", "text": "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์ธ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ 1์„ธ ํฐ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ž‘ ์˜คํ†  1์„ธ ๋น„ํ…”์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ๋”ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ํฐ ๋น„ํ…”์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์ด๋‹ค. ์นœํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ฅฌ๋””์Šค ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ(๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฅฌํƒ€ ํฐ ํ˜ธํ—จ์Šˆํƒ€์šฐํŽœ)์€ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์ž‘ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ, ํ™ฉ์ œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กฏ์‚ฌ ๋ถ‰์€์ˆ˜์—ผ์™•์˜ ์ด๋ณต ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์ž‘ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ๊ณต์ž‘ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์™€ ์•„๊ทธ๋„ค์Šค ํฐ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ, ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ผ์ŠคํŽ˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ 4์„ธ 5๋Œ€์†์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กฏ์‚ฌ ๋ถ‰์€์ˆ˜์—ผ์™•์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ์นด์†์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ผ์ŠคํŽ˜ ํฐ ํŠ€๋ง๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1915114#2", "text": "1730๋…„ ๋ด„์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์™•์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ์™•์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฐœ๋Œ€๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์™•์„ธ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ 6์„ธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋งŒ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์คฌ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ํ•œ์Šค ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ํฐ ์นดํ…Œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ์™•์„ธ์ž๋Š” ์‚ด๋ ค๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์Šค ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ํฐ ์นดํ…Œ" }, { "docid": "261588#18", "text": "ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐฑ ๊ณ„์—ด์€ 1415๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 6์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ๊ฒธ ์„ ์ œํ›„์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 6์„ธ์˜ ์†์ž์ด์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์ฟจ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”ํ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์ง€์ธ ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘๋ น๊ณผ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์ฟจ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 2์„ธ ์•Œํ‚ค๋น„์•„๋ฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์— ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์นœํ˜ผ" }, { "docid": "1286851#7", "text": "1509๋…„ 3์›” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ์›Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ˜์กฐ์นด ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„์ฝ” 2์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. 1512๋…„ 10์›” 5์ผ ๋ถ€์ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…๋งˆ๋‹ค ํญ์‹ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… 1500์ž” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ ์˜ค๋ก์Šค ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ 600์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ์›Œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ๋กœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ณต์ž‘์ธ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์˜ ๋”ธ ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž‘์„ผ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์†์ž์ธ ์š”์•„ํž˜ 2์„ธ ํ—ฅํ† ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์ฟจ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”ํ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐฑ" }, { "docid": "355167#1", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ํŒ”์ธ  ์„ ์ œํ›„ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ 1482๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ™œ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” 1508๋…„ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ 1์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์™•๊ฐ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ๊ฐ€ 1519๋…„ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ 1์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๊ณ , ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์›์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  1535๋…„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋”ธ ๋„๋กœํ…Œ์•„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์™•๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฝ์†๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋นš์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต 1544๋…„ 3์›” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜• ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 5์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ํŒ”์ธ  ์„ ์ œํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 1545๋…„ ์Šˆ๋ง์นผ๋ด ๋™๋งน์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1546๋…„์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ฑ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ์— ๋งž์„œ ๋™๋งน์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ชป๊ฐ€์„œ ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  1548๋…„ 5์›” ์•„์šฐํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ ์กฐํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ํ›„ ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” 1556๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์Šฌํ•˜์—๋Š” ์ž์‹์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์นด ์˜คํ†  ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ํŒ”์ธ  ์„ ์ œํ›„" }, { "docid": "1286851#3", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์ž‘์„ผ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋”ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์˜ ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์š”ํ•œ ์น˜์ฒด๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์š”์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ์ด 1473๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ณต ํ˜• ์š”ํ•œ ์น˜์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต๋ฒ•์ธ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฒ•ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1479๋…„ 2์›” 14์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์—์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์™• ์นด์ง€๋ฏธ์—์‹œ 4์„ธ์™€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ ํฐ ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์šฐ์›Œ(Sophia Jagiellon)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ทธ๋ฌธํŠธ 1์„ธ์˜ ์นœ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1468๋…„ ์นด์ง€๋ฏธ์—์‹œ 4์„ธ๋Š” ์ •๋žต๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋Œ€๊ณต๊ณผ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ํŒŒํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ๊ฒธ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 64,000 ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฐ์„ ์นด์ง€๋ฏธ์—์‹œ 4์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ํ›„ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ตญ์™• ์นด์ง€๋ฏธ์—์‹œ 4์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นด์ง€๋ฏธ์—์‹œ 4์„ธ๋Š” ์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ์„ ํ• ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†, 1479๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ 6000 ๊ตด๋ด์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘๋ น์— ์ž…๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์ฟจ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”ํ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐฑ" }, { "docid": "1286069#10", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋”ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ง‘๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฐ๋”ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ๋Š” 1558๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ํ›„์ž‘ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ ๋”ธ ์นดํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” 1570๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ์š”์•„ํž˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ํ›„์ž‘ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์†์ž์ด์ž ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ ์น˜์ฒด๋กœ์˜ ์ฆ์†๋…€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ์™€ ๋™์ƒ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์†์ž ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ํ›„์ž‘ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” 7์ดŒ ์ˆ™๋ถ€-์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ์—๊ฒŒ 6์ดŒ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐฑ" }, { "docid": "159146#4", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” 1712๋…„ 1์›” 24์ผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ(1688-1740. ์žฌ์œ„ 1713-1740)์™€ ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„์˜ ์กฐํ”ผ ๋„๋กœํ…Œ์•„(Sophie Dorothea von Hannover 1687-1757) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 14 ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€์ค‘ ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋…€์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ํ˜• ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ(1707โ€“1708)์™€ ๋‘˜์งธ ํ˜• ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„(1710โ€“1711)์ด ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ถœ์ƒ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์™•์„ธ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์™• ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…์„ ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจํ›„ ์กฐํ”ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๊ถ์ •์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ)" }, { "docid": "1287266#6", "text": "1558๋…„ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•์กฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋…€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์†์ž์˜€๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆํŠธ 3์„ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋“ค ์š”ํ•œ ํ‚ค์ผ€๋กœ์˜ ์ฆ์†๋…€์ด์ž ์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. 6์ดŒ ํ˜•์ด์ž ์žฅ์ธ์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 7์ดŒ ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์ด์ž ์ฒ˜์ œ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ค๋น ์ธ ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์š”์•„ํž˜ 3์„ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์š”์•„ํž˜ 3์„ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†์ž๋ป˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์˜ค๋ฅดํฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์•ˆ์Šค๋ฐ”ํ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐฑ" }, { "docid": "159146#47", "text": "๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์นด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„(1722 ~ 1758)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ)" }, { "docid": "118572#3", "text": "5๋Œ€์กฐ์˜ ์™ธ์†์ž์ธ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ข…์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 4์„ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฎ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 4์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ชจ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๋”ธ ์•„๊ทธ๋„ค์Šค์˜ ์†์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 4์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๊ณต ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ชจ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ชจ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ ์นœ์ • ์กฐ์นด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 3์„ธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ)" }, { "docid": "159146#58", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค, ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์™ธ์ฒ™๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„ ์™•๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต์œ„๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ฐ€์ชฝ ์™ธ์ฒ™๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™, ์™ธ์ฒ™๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ์ข…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ)" }, { "docid": "261588#40", "text": "ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ์ง€๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ง๊ฒ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์™€ ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ 8์ดŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๊ณ„๋กœ๋„ 8์ดŒ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๊ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ž‘ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ์˜ 4๋Œ€์†์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ-ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ 1์„ธ-์นด๋กค 2์„ธ-๋ฏธํ•˜์ด 1์„ธ-๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ์ง€๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ง๊ฒ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ-๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ-ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ-ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ-์นด๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์ธ ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™• ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ์™€ ์žฅ๋‚จ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ์นœํ˜ผ" }, { "docid": "598928#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (, 1857๋…„ 7์›” 9์ผ~1928๋…„ 8์›” 8์ผ)๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ด์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ๋…์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ์˜ ์™ธ์†์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฐ”๋ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋น„์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ด์˜ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์šฐ ๊ณต๋…€์ธ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์šฐ์˜ ํž๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (๋ฐ”๋ด)" }, { "docid": "159205#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "159146#6", "text": "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ๋Š” ๋‚œํญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋žซ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๊ต์–‘์ธ์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ท€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋น™ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ์™•๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์™•์€ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ทน ๊ฐ™์ด ์พŒ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์™•์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผํ™”๋กœ, ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋†€์ž ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋ชปํ•œ ๋ˆ„์ด ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” โ€œ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋ถ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ!โ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์™•์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ์™•์ž์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•”์‚ด ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ์˜์‹ฌ์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ€์™•์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๊ณ  ํญ์–ธ์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ (ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ)" } ]
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1281
์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ์›์†Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "47536#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„(โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ์›์†Œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” U(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 92์ธ ์€ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ ๊ณต๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ 300๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํญ๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„" } ]
[ { "docid": "47536#1", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๋ณด๋‹ค ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋„ตํˆฌ๋Š„๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ๋Š„๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ตํˆฌ๋Š„๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ๋Š„์„ ์ธ๊ณต์›์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ์›์ž๋Ÿ‰์€ 238.029u, ์›์ž๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 92, ์•…ํ‹ฐ๋Š„์กฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 20๋„์—์„œ 19.05g/cm์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋…น๋Š”์ ๊ณผ ๋“๋Š”์ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1405K, 4404K์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„" }, { "docid": "31078#9", "text": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์— ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ผ๋“์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ŒํŒŒ์„ , ๋ฒ ํƒ€์„ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-234๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ† ๋ฅจ-230์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ฅจ-230์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ๋“-226์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ๋“์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋“-226์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ฉ์˜ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋“" }, { "docid": "6291#13", "text": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ(ํ•ตํญํƒ„, ์›์žํญํƒ„)์™€ ์›์ž๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235์™€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ์•ฝ 0.7%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฒœ์—ฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ์•ฝ 99.3%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,ย ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "55104#0", "text": "ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํŠฌ(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Pm(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 61์ด๋‹ค. 1947๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํŠฌ" }, { "docid": "91479#1", "text": "์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1์—์„œ 92๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜(Tc, Pm, At, Fr)๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ • ์›์†Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดˆ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์›์†Œ" }, { "docid": "291047#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. \n๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 7์–ต 380๋งŒ๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์„ฑ์ž 92๊ฐœ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž 143๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์„ฑ ๋™์œ„์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235" }, { "docid": "31078#0", "text": "๋ผ๋“(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ์›์†Œ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Ra(โ†), ์›์ž๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 88์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๊ธˆ์†์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์›์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋™์œ„์ฒด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.(์ฒœ์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” 4์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์œ„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.) ์€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 26๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์œ„์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋“์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ํ† ๋ฅจ ๊ด‘์„์— ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์™€ ๊ณต๋™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ชฝ์ด 1898๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๊ด‘์„์ธ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ผ๋“์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” 226.025u, ๋…น๋Š”์  973K(700โ„ƒ, 1292โ„‰), ๋“๋Š”์  2000K(1737โ„ƒ, 3159โ„‰), ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์‹ค์˜จ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 5.5g/cm์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ผ๋“ 224, 226, 228์€ WHO์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ด€ IARC์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ (Type1) ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋“" }, { "docid": "31126#0", "text": "ํด๋กœ๋Š„(โ†, โ†)์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” Po(โ†), ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 84์ด๋‹ค. ์ค€๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ค๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…”๋ฃจ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šค๋ฌดํŠธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ 138.401์ผ์ธ ํด๋กœ๋Š„ 210 210Po์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ํด๋กœ๋Š„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-๋ผ๋“๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์›์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ๋“ F(RaF)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.2006๋…„, ์ „์ง KGB ์š”์› ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋น„๋„จ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ๋์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœ๋Š„" }, { "docid": "290584#1", "text": "์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ๋Š” 217๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 242๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ" }, { "docid": "91479#0", "text": "์ดˆ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ 92๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์›์ž ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดˆ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์›์†Œ" }, { "docid": "290584#9", "text": "๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์›์ž๋กœ์˜ ์ฃผ์—ญ์ธ ๋™์œ„์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ํšจ์œจ์ด 78~82%์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†์ค‘์„ฑ์ž(์ž์›์ค‘์„ฑ์ž) ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ํšจ์œจ๋„ 66~67%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 7์–ต 380๋งŒ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ์งง์•„ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ 0.7%๋ฐ–์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ 44์–ต๋…„์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋™์œ„์ฒด์— 20%๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ" }, { "docid": "106254#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238(U)์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ ๋™์œ„ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์˜ 99.284%๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ 238์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1.41 ร— 10 ์ดˆ((4.46 ร— 10๋…„, 44.6์–ต ๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238" } ]
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์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ํ–‰์ •๋™์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "805436#0", "text": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์„ 18๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 47.00km์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ 7.8%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 443,989๋ช…, 174,268์„ธ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1755077#2", "text": "์‹ ์„ค ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž ์›๋™, ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋ณธ๋™, ๋ฐ˜ํฌ1๋™, ๋ฐ˜ํฌ2๋™, ๋ฐ˜ํฌ3๋™, ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ๋ณธ๋™, ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ1๋™์ด ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์„œ์ดˆ1๋™, ์„œ์ดˆ2๋™, ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ2๋™, ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ3๋™, ๋„๊ณก๋™, ์–‘์žฌ๋™, ๋‚ด๊ณก๋™์€ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ์„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์„ ์ธ 1992๋…„ ์ œ14๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ4๋™์ด ์‹ ์„ค ํ–‰์ •๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ๊ด€ํ•  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ‘" }, { "docid": "5866#1", "text": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€์•…๊ตฌ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณผ์ฒœ์‹œ์™€ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ, ๋™์ž‘๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์ถฉ๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ˆœํ™˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘๊ตฌ, ๊ด€์•…๊ตฌ, ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋Œ€๊ต ๋ฐ ํ•œ๋‚จ๋Œ€๊ต ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํƒœ๋ น์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณผ์ฒœ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์„ 18๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 47.00km์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ 7.8%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 443,989๋ช…, 174,268์„ธ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "293616#0", "text": "์„œ์ดˆ๋™ ๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„œ์ดˆ๋™ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 4๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜ 1077.98 m์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง€์ž ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์— ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์ทจ์†Œ ์ดํ–‰ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 7์›” 9์ผ, ์„œ์šธํ–‰์ •๋ฒ•์› ํ–‰์ •7๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์—์„œ \"์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์†ก ๊ฐํ•˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "5859#0", "text": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ(ๆฑŸ่ฅฟๅ€)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ„์–‘๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–‘์ฒœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ถ€์ฒœ์‹œ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งˆํฌ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 13๊ฐœ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 41.42km๋กœ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2012๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 223,708์„ธ๋Œ€, 573,794๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ (์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "1672895#13", "text": "ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„์—” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์˜๋™, ์žฅ๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ถ™์ธ ์ง€๋ช…์ธ ํšจ์ž๋™์ด ์„œ์ดŒ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์„œ์ดŒ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒญ์šดํšจ์ž๋™๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง๋™ ๋“ฑ 2๊ฐœ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์€ 15๊ฐœ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์ดŒ" }, { "docid": "257941#0", "text": "๋…ผํ˜„๋™(่ซ–ๅณดๆดž)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๋™ ๋…ผํ˜„1๋™, ๋…ผํ˜„2๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๋™ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ2๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋‹ด๋™, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ1๋™๊ณผ ์ž ์›๋™, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ผ1๋™๊ณผ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ์„œ์ดˆ4๋™, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋™๊ณผ ์••๊ตฌ์ •๋™์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…ผํ˜„๋™์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 2.72km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2001๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 48,917๋ช…, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 17,984๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ผํ˜„๋™ (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "35529#2", "text": "์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ์๊ณผ ๋‚จ์–‘๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ์์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด 1956๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1995๋…„ 4์›” 5์ผ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์•ฝ 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1995๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ, ๋ฒ•์ •๋™ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์šฉ๋™,๋™์„œ๊ธˆ๋™,๋™์„œ๋™,์„ ๊ตฌ๋™,๋‚จ์–‘๋™,ํ–ฅ์ดŒ๋™์˜ 6๊ฐœ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ฒŒ์šฉ๋™์€ ์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ์ฒœํฌ" }, { "docid": "686784#0", "text": "์ƒ๋„๋™(ไธŠ้“ๆดž)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๋™์ž‘๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๋™์€ 4๊ฐœ(์ƒ๋„์ œ1๋™, ์ƒ๋„์ œ2๋™, ์ƒ๋„์ œ3๋™, ์ƒ๋„์ œ4๋™)์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์€ 2๊ฐœ(์ƒ๋„๋™, ์ƒ๋„1๋™)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋„๋™ (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "20717#0", "text": "์–‘์žฌ์—ญ(่‰ฏๆ‰้ฉ›)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ˆœํ™˜๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  3ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„ ์˜ ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ์—ญ๋ช…์€ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์ฒญ(็‘ž่‰ๅ€ๅปณ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 10์›” 28์ผ์— ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„  ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋‘ ๋…ธ์„  ๋ชจ๋‘ 2๋ฉด 2์„ ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์‹ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋„์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 3ํ˜ธ์„ ์€ ์ง์„  ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„ ์€ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณก์„  ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ ์†Œ์† 8๊ฐœ, ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„  ์†Œ์† 4๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด 12๊ฐœ๋‹ค.", "title": "์–‘์žฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "1618339#0", "text": "์„œ์šธ์„œ์ดˆ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ์šฐ๋ฉด๋™๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ฒœ์‹œ ์ฃผ์•”๋™์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฃผํƒ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 0.36์ œ๊ณฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ธ์›์€ 8,802์ธ, 3,304 ์„ธ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋„์‹œ, E-Green City์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ทผ ๊ตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœํ™˜๋„์‹œ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์–‘์žฌ ๋‚˜๋“ค๋ชฉ, ๊ด‘์—ญ์ฒ ๋„ ์‹ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„  ์–‘์žฌ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์ˆฒ์—ญ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  4ํ˜ธ์„  ์„ ๋ฐ”์œ„์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ์„œ์ดˆ์ง€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "5866#5", "text": "์„œ์ดˆ๋™์—๋Š” ๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›, ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ฒญ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ค‘์•™๋„์„œ๊ด€๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜ํฌ4๋™์—๋Š” ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฐฑํ™”์ , ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ€˜์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ž, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์–ดํŠธํ˜ธํ…”, ํ˜ธ๋‚จ์„  ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด์‹œํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "259#20", "text": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 9์›” 30์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 25๊ฐœ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์™€ 424๊ฐœ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— 11๊ฐœ, ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ์— 14๊ฐœ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ 2016๋…„ 20๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€, 49๊ฐœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ธ๊ตฌ(์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ œ์™ธ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 29๋งŒ5์ฒœ ๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋Š” 1๊ฐœ, 29๋งŒ5์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ~ 59๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ, 59๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.\n์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2018๋…„ 7์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตฌ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ" }, { "docid": "459325#0", "text": "์‹ ์ดŒ๋™(ๆ–ฐๆ‘ๆดž)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ •๋™ ์‹ ์ดŒ๋™์€ ๋Œ€์‹ ๋™, ๋ด‰์›๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ดŒ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ธˆํ™”ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆํ™”ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 2008๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‰์ •๋™ ๋Œ€์‹ ๋™์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๋™ ์‹ ์ดŒ๋™์€ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™ ์‹ ์ดŒ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 5๊ฐœ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์„ ๊ด€ํ•  ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์ดŒ๋™ (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "1477256#1", "text": "์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์— 12์ฑ„, ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ์— 1์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์šฉ์ฃผ (์ •์น˜์ธ)" } ]
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "10290#0", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ(, , ), ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ()์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋„๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 92,090ย kmยฒ ๋กœ, ๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์„œ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๋งž๋Œ„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋ถ€์™€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ƒ์˜ ๋‘ ์ž์น˜์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์•„์†Œ๋ฅด์Šค ์ œ๋„์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ ์ œ๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ2์˜ ๋„์‹œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„ \"ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ์Šค ์นผ๋ ˆ\"()์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "391006#1", "text": "์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋™์„œ์–‘ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ต์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฐ์™€ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ, ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค, ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์•„, ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋””์šฐ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ž์›๊ณผ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1822๋…„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์™ธ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1945๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—์„œ 70๋…„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์ด์Šคํƒ€๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ถ€(Estado Novo, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ œ2๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ) ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋“ฑ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜์”ฉ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฐ, ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ๋“ฑ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฏผ์šด๋™, ์•™๊ณจ๋ผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ „์„ , ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ์™„์ „๋…๋ฆฝ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋™๋งน, ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฐ-์นด๋ณด๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹น, ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ „์„  ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ˜์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ์†์† ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ด์Šคํƒ€๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํƒ„์••ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1961๋…„๊ณผ 1963๋…„, 1964๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€๊ณผ ํญ๋™๋“ค์ด ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฐ,๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ๋“ฑ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ๋“์ž„์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€์ž ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์‚ด๋ผ์ž๋ฅด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ž€๋“ค์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ „์Ÿ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.\n์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•ด์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ „์Ÿ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ž€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„์••ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ตฐ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ์ „ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€ ์ง„์••์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์†์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1809204#1", "text": "ํ˜๋ช… ์ด์ „์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์™•๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1890๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "1910๋…„ 10์›” 5์ผ ํ˜๋ช…" }, { "docid": "10290#24", "text": "1940๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ 1949๋…„ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (NATO), 1960๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (EFTA), 1961๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (OECD)์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ EFTA๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด (EEC) ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1986๋…„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋กœ์กด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ๋งˆ์นด์šฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์ด์–‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ž… ์ดํ›„, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ด 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ธ 2007๋…„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์„œ๋ช…์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "10290#3", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  HDI์™€ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์—ญ์‹œ \"๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Œ\" ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ 19์œ„๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ตœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (UN), ์œ ๋กœ์กด, ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (EU), ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (NATO), ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (OECD), ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด (CPLP)์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์—” ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€๊ตฐ ํ™œ๋™์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "2273467#4", "text": "์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1498๋…„์—์„œ 1580๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—, ํฐ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ธ๋„์–‘์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ† ์ง€, ํ† ์ง€ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "10290#28", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋ณธํ†  1230ย km, ์•„์†Œ๋ฅด์Šค 667ย km, ๋ฐ์ œ๋ฅดํƒ€์Šค ์ œ๋„, ์…€๋ฐ”์ ฑ์Šค ์ œ๋„, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ์‚ฐํˆฌ ์„ฌ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ 250km๋กœ, ๊ธด ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•”์„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณธํ† ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ์‚ฐํˆฌ ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ 9km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ ํžˆ์•„()๋กœ, ๊ธธ์ด 45ย km, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํญ 11km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•ด์–‘ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ ํฐ ์ถ•์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,683,000ย kmยฒ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "10290#60", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์˜์žฅ๊ตญ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ 1992๋…„, 2000๋…„, 2007๋…„ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์˜์žฅ๊ตญ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ›„์— ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„, ๊ฐœ์ • ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "10290#71", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ง€์—ญ๋‹จ์œ„๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•(NUTS)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๋ณธํ† , ์•„์†Œ๋ฅด์Šค ์ž์น˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ ์ž์น˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "369908#5", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ 1986๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ „์‹ )์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "10290#29", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์พจํŽœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ \"Csa\", ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ \"Csb\"๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๋ณธํ† ์˜ ์—ฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ์‚ฐ์•…์ง€์—ญ์ด 13 ยฐC, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ๋””์•„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์ด 18ย ยฐC ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์™€ ์ตœ๋ถ๋‹จ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ํ˜„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 0 ยฐC ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 5ย ยฐC ์ •๋„์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "583035#3", "text": "์•„์†Œ๋ฅด์Šค ์ œ๋„, ๋งˆ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์ œ์™ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ" } ]
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ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ข…์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "6385#41", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…์€ ์žฌ์œ„ 46๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹นํŒŒ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™•๊ณผ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ ์ž–์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์ฐฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋…ธํ™˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒน์ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1720๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 6์›” 8์ผ) ๊ฒฝ๋•๊ถ ์œต๋ณต์ „์—์„œ 58์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์Šนํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šนํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋ก์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋’ค ์Šนํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" } ]
[ { "docid": "6385#14", "text": "์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ™์ข…์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋‹นํŒŒ ์‹ธ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ•๋‹น์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ •๋‹น์„ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™˜๊ตญ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ํžˆ ์ˆ™์ข…์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด โ€œํ™˜๊ตญ์ •์น˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ™์ข…์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ •๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์—†์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ค 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ™˜๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ข…์€ ํ™˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ•๋‹น ๋‚ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์Ÿ์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ตญ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ƒ ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "6385#3", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…์€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•๋“ค ์ค‘, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™•๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ข…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™•์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 45๋…„ 10๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์˜์กฐ (51๋…„ 7๊ฐœ์›”) ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์กฐ, ํƒœ์กฐ, ๊ณ ์ข…, ๊ด‘ํ•ด๊ตฐ, ์ •์ข…์— ์ด์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "1124864#1", "text": "ใ€Šํ•œ์„œใ€‹ ์ œํ›„์™•ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์‹ญ์‚ผ์™•์ „์€ 2๋Œ€ ์ „ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 154๋…„์— ๋ด‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ •์™•์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 42๋…„ยท43๋…„์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ธ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์• ์™•์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2๋…„ยท1๋…„์ด๋ผ ์ค‘์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์™• ์›๋…„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 110๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์™• 21๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 90๋…„)์— ์ฃฝ์–ด ์•„๋“ค ์ค‘์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ์™• ์œ ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹ ํ•œํฅ์ด๋ž˜์ œํ›„์™•ํ‘œ์™€ ์˜ค์ข…์„ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ •์™•์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 42๋…„์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘์‚ฐ์• ์™•์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1๋…„์ด๋ผ ์ค‘์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์™• ์›๋…„์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 111๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‚ฐ๊ฐ•์™•์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋ผ ๋ชฐ๋…„์€ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.์„ฑํ—Œํ›„๋Š” ์›๋ด‰ 5๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 106๋…„) 11์›” ๊ฒฝ์ž์ผ์—, ์„ ์ฒ˜์ ˆํ›„๋Š” ๋ณธ์‹œ 3๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 71๋…„) 6์›” ๊ฐ‘์ง„์ผ์— ๋ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ณค์น˜" }, { "docid": "1120645#0", "text": "์น˜์ฒœํšŒ์™• ์œ ์šฐ(่‘ๅทๆ‡ท็Ž‹ ๅŠ‰ๅ‹, ? ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 5๋…„? 4๋…„?) ํ˜น ์œ ๊ต(ๅŠ‰ไบค)๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „ํ•œ์˜ ํ™ฉ์กฑยท์ œํ›„์™•์œผ๋กœ, ์น˜์ฒœ์™•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ํšŒ(ๆ‡ท)์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์น˜์ฒœํšจ์™• ์œ ํšก์ด ์ฃฝ์ž ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์น˜์ฒœ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ์œ„ 6๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฃฝ์–ด ์•„๋“ค ์น˜์ฒœ์™• ์œ ์˜์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์„œ ์ œํ›„์™•ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ณ ์˜ค์™•์ „ ๊ณตํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 31๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์ œํ›„์™•ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฒœ๊ณ ์™• 6๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 41๋…„)์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 10๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์˜ค์™•์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฒœ๊ณ ์™• 5๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 42๋…„)์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 11๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 5๋…„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์šฐ (์น˜์ฒœํšŒ์™•)" }, { "docid": "324636#3", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ์นœ์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†Œ์ข…(ๆ˜ญๅฎ—)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์‹ ์ถ”์Šน์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์™•์กฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ ๋ง์ œ" }, { "docid": "1711759#1", "text": "1506๋…„(์ค‘์ข… 1๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1544๋…„(์ค‘์ข… 39๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 38๋…„ 3๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ค‘์ข… ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ • ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํŽธ๋…„์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‹ค๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 105๊ถŒ 102์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋กใ€‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ใ€Š์ค‘์ข…๊ณตํฌํœ˜๋ฌธ์†Œ๋ฌดํ ์ธ์„ฑํšจ๋Œ€์™•์‹ค๋กใ€‹์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒ์‹ฌ์ œ๋Š” ใ€Š์ค‘์ข…๋Œ€์™•์‹ค๋กใ€‹์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘์ข…์˜ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1544๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‚˜ ใ€Š์ค‘์ข…์‹ค๋กใ€‹์—๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์ฆ‰์œ„ ํ›„์ธ 1544๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์ธ์ข…์‹ค๋กใ€‹์€ 1545๋…„(์ธ์ข… 1๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ข…์‹ค๋ก" }, { "docid": "68578#2", "text": "์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์กฐ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ ์˜์™•ํ›„ ํ•œ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ œ์˜ ๋”ธ ์›๊ฒฝ์™•ํ›„(ๅ…ƒๆ•ฌ็Ž‹ๅŽ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ํ˜• ์ •์ข…์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 1398๋…„์—์„œ 1400๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™•์„ธ์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1412๋…„ 1์›”์—์„œ 1413๋…„ 1์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฅ๋‚จ ์™•์„ธ์ž ์ด์ œ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ 1์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1413๋…„ 1์›”์—์„œ 1413๋…„ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์˜์ • ์„ฑ์„๋ฆฐ(ๆˆ็Ÿณ็’˜)์ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ 1413๋…„ 2์›”์—์„œ 1418๋…„ ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์นœ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŽผ์ณค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค ์ถฉ๋…•๋Œ€๊ตฐ(์„ธ์ข…)์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–‘ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 1418๋…„์—์„œ 1422๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์ƒ์™• ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋‚จ ์„ธ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์ข…" }, { "docid": "6385#8", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋‹นํŒŒ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ๋‚จ์ธ๊ณผ ์„œ์ธ์˜ ๋‹นํŒŒ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋”์šฑ ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , 1680๋…„ ์ดˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„œ์ธ์ด ๋…ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹นํŒŒ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๋‹นํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹นํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  1๋‹น ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ํ™˜๊ตญ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "40872#0", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…(่‚…ๅฎ—, 1054๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 7์›” 28์ผ) ~ 1105๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 10์›” 2์ผ)์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ œ15๋Œ€ ๊ตญ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1095๋…„ ~ 1105๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ช…์€ ํฌ(็†™), ํœ˜๋Š” ์˜น(้ก’), ์ž๋Š” ์ฒœ์ƒ(ๅคฉๅธธ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ข…(่‚…ๅฎ—) ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜œ๊ฐ•์ •๋ช…ํšจ๋Œ€์™•(ๆ–‡ๆƒ ๅบทๆญฃๆ˜Žๅญๅคง็Ž‹) ๋Šฅํ˜ธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฆ‰(่‹ฑ้™ต). ๋ฌธ์ข…๊ณผ ์ธ์˜ˆ์™•ํ›„ ์ด์”จ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์ˆœ์ข…๊ณผ ์„ ์ข…์˜ ๋™๋ณต์•„์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "6385#26", "text": "1694๋…„(์ˆ™์ข… 20๋…„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1720๋…„(์ˆ™์ข… 46๋…„)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์†Œ๋น™๊ธฐ(ๅฐๆฐทๆœŸ)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‡๋‹จ ํ‰๋…„๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜ยท์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด 1693๋…„์—์„œ 1699๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ 142๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด 1697๋…„(์ˆ™์ข… 23๋…„)์—๋Š” 10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ตฌ์›”์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ์žฅ๊ธธ์‚ฐ(ๅผตๅ‰ๅฑฑ) ๋†๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ์„œ๋ถ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฐ ์„œ์–ผ๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๊ธธ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "6385#56", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…์€ ํ˜ธ์ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ข… (1661 ~ 1720 / ์žฌ์œ„: 1674 ~ 1720) - 45๋…„ 10๊ฐœ์›”", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "6385#1", "text": "1674๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ 1720๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ 1674๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ 1674๋…„ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์˜์ • ํ—ˆ์ ์ด ์„ญ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1674๋…„ 10์›”์—์„œ 1717๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์นœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1717๋…„ 3์›”์—์„œ 1720๋…„ 7์›” ์Šนํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์ข…์ด ์™•์„ธ์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "676846#4", "text": "์ง„ํ›„ ์†Œ ํŽธ์ข…์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ˆ™์˜ ์žฌ์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ›„ 1 ~ 4๋…„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 780๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 777๋…„)์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ์ˆ™" }, { "docid": "11020#88", "text": "๋‹จ์ข…์˜ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ใ€Š๋‹จ์ข…์• ์‚ฌใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ์ถ˜์› ์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ใ€Š์„ธ์กฐ๋Œ€์™•ใ€‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์„ธ์กฐ (1417~1468 / ์žฌ์œ„: 1455~1468) - 13๋…„ 3๊ฐœ์›”", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์„ธ์กฐ" } ]
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "644823#3", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 2005๋…„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Shop.org์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ธ ์Šค์บ‡ ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋งจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 2004๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ \"์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘๋งค์ถœ์•ก์ด 1๋…„์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚ ์ด ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ\" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ•ด๋…„๋„ 12์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 15์ผ์ด ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/nov2005/nf20051129_9946_db016.htm?campaign_id=rss_tech", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด" }, { "docid": "644823#0", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด()๋Š” 11์›” ๋„ท์งธ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•œ๋ฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 2005๋…„ 11์›” 28์ผ Shop.org ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€\"'Cyber Monday Quickly Becoming One of the Biggest Online Shopping Days of the Year\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด" } ]
[ { "docid": "644823#2", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์น ๋ ˆ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค์ด‰์ง„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด" }, { "docid": "465#25", "text": "์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํŽ‘ํฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฑ์Šค์™€ ํŽ‘ํฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ์ผ€์˜ 1980๋…„ ๋‹จํŽธ ใ€Š์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํŽ‘ํฌใ€‹๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.\n์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ค์ •์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋””์Šคํ† ํ”ผ์•„์ ์ด๊ณ , ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํŽ‘ํฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „, ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋ณด์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ-๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ์–ด ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆํž๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜, ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๋Š์™€๋ฅด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ธ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊น์Šจ, ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šจ, ์บ๋””๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์˜คํ˜๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” 1982๋…„ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆใ€‹๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„์— ์˜ค์‹œ์ด์˜ ใ€Š๊ณต๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋™๋Œ€ใ€‹๋‚˜ ์›Œ์‡ผ์Šคํ‚ค ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "SF (์žฅ๋ฅด)" }, { "docid": "130118#3", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆํฌ ์™€์ด์ €(Mark Weiser)๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์„œ 1974๋…„์— ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋„ค๊ทธ๋กœํฐํ…Œ MIT๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค์ ์ธ(์–ด๋””๋“  ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”) ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ์„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n'์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด, '์˜ด๋‹ˆํ”„๋ ˆ์  ์Šค'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. omnipresence๋Š” 'ํŽธ์žฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '๋‘๋ฃจ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ์ปดํ“จํŒ…" }, { "docid": "124861#13", "text": "์ข…๋ž˜ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™(SF)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํ™”ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ใ€Œ๋ก ๋จธ ๋งจใ€๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋๋‹ค. ใ€Œํ† ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌ์ฝœใ€ ใ€Œ๋„คํŠธใ€ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ใ€Œ์ธ๋””ํŽœ๋˜์Šค ๋ฐ์ดใ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ '์ƒˆ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜'์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™” ์†์— ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋“œํ™”ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œกํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„" }, { "docid": "1116197#6", "text": "๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์˜ ์ค‘ํฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ํžŒํŠผ ๊ณผ Ruslan Salakhutdinov์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๊ณผ์ ํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋“ค์€ unsupervised RBM(restricted Boltzmann machine)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ฌ ์•ž๋จน์ž„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง(Feedforward Neural Network)์˜ ๊ฐ ์ธต์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ›ˆ๋ จ(pre-trainning)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ initialize point๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ supervised backpropagation๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹" }, { "docid": "134127#1", "text": "2000๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ฃผ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐฐํ‹€ํƒ‘๊ณผ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์˜ ํ›„์›ํ•˜์— (์ฃผ) ICM(ํ›„์— ์›”๋“œ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…)์ด ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ '๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ง€ํ–ฅ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ' ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ, ์ธํ…”. ์†Œ๋‹ˆ, ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ'์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ž ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์›”๋“œ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ›„์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ E์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. e-Sports ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ(Cyber Games Festival)๊ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ด๋„(World Cyber Games Grand Final)๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์€ \"๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด\"(Beyond the Game, More than Sport)์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์‹  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” 2000๋…„์— ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ WCGC(World Cyber Games Challenge)๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2001๋…„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์‹๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ดŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›”๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "124861#1", "text": "โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šคโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๊น์Šจ์ด 1984๋…„์— ์“ด ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค(์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํŽ‘ํฌ)ใ€Š๋‰ด๋กœ๋งจ์„œใ€‹์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต๋‘๋‡Œํ•™(cybernetics)์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” Cyber์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” Space์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘๋‡Œ์†์—์„œ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” John Perry Barlow๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„(Communication Space)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„" }, { "docid": "2006023#4", "text": "'์ˆ˜ํผํ‘ธ๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ณผ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹, ์‹์ด๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ, ์„ ๋ณ„๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์Œ์‹, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” fad diets์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์Šต์„œ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์Šˆํผ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์•” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, \"'์ˆ˜ํผํ‘ธ๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.\" ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์ธ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” \"'์ˆ˜ํผํ‘ธ๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํผํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜ํผํ‘ธ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "1434496#2", "text": "์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์Šค ํ—ˆ์‚ฌ๋น„์Šค ์™ธ์—๋„ ์…ฐ์ธ ๋ ˆ๊ทธ, ๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ ์ˆ ๋ ˆ์ด๋งŒ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ '๋”ฅ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€'์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹(๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•™์Šต)๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '๋ฒ”์šฉ ํ•™์Šต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜'์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ๊ทผ๋ž˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด 2014๋…„ 4์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์•ฝ 4800์–ต์›)์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 100์—ฌ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ฅ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "1144935#1", "text": "1970๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ๋”” ์žฌํผ(Woody Jasper)๊ฐ€ ์ž์ผ“ํ˜• ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋™๊ตด์ธ Aquifer ๋™๊ตด์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์›์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(IANTD, 2009). ์šฐ๋”” ์žฌํผ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์žฅ๋น„๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™" }, { "docid": "809563#1", "text": "๋งค๋“œ๋งจ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ ๋งค๋””์Šจ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ โ€˜์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์ฟ ํผโ€™์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ โ€˜์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์ฟ ํผ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํผ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šคโ€™ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ โ€˜์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์ฟ ํผ & ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆโ€™๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ (์ •์‹ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, '๋งค๋“œ๋งจ'์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งค๋””์Šจ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ๋ˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์ฟ ํผ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— โ€˜์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์ฟ ํผ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šคโ€™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌ์—…์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ’์Šต์ด ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋“œ๋งจ์€ ๋Œ€๋ณธ, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ฒฉ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ 15๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณจ๋“  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ์ƒ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆโ€™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1~4 ์—์„œ ์ด ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋“œ๋งจ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งค๋“œ๋งจ" }, { "docid": "1917703#1", "text": "ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” 2011๋…„ James Tamplin, Andrew Lee๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ด์ „์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ๊ธฐ์—… ์ธ๋ณผ๋ธŒ(Envolve)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ณผ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์—ฐ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” API๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ดํ›„ Tamplin๊ณผ Lee๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ณผ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Tamplin๊ณผ Lee๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2012๋…„ 4์›” ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฒ ์ด์Šค" } ]
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1287
ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ๋ช‡ km์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6451#1", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์•ฝ 123์–ต 6500๋งŒ๋…„์ด๊ณ  ํ•ต์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 45์–ต 6720๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ˜•์€ G2V์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ \"๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ณ„\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ƒ ์ดˆ๋ก ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์€ gํ˜• ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ˜• ํ‘œ์‹œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ G2๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์œ ํšจ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 5,778K์ผˆ๋นˆ์ž„์„, V๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์›์ž ํ•ต์œตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์ž„์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌํ•ต์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋‹น 4์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ~6์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฐ์€ ์ถ•์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„(90ํผ์„ผํŠธ)์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ ์ƒ‰ ์™œ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์•„๋„ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ 10%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์•ฝ 139๋งŒ 2์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค 109๋ฐฐ ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ 2 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 33๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 99.86%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.\nํƒœ์–‘ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 3์€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ 2ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ํƒ„์†Œ, ๋„ค์˜จ, ์ฒ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์›์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต 100์ฒœ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ถŒ๊ณ„๋ฉด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋Œ€์ „(ๅธถ้›ป)๋œ ์ž…์ž์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ธ ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์งˆ ์† ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ํƒœ์–‘๊ถŒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๊ด‘์„ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋น›์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋žต 1์–ต 4960๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(1์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„) ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 1์›” ๊ทผ์ผ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  7์›” ์›์ผ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋น›์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 8๋ถ„ 19์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ +4.83์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ -26.74๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "72789#0", "text": "๋‹ฌ(moon)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒ 4400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 30๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ 3500 km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/50 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 17%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 27.3์ผ์— ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ), ์ง€๊ตฌ-๋‹ฌ-ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 29.5์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(์‚ญ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธฐ).", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "1373862#3", "text": "๊ด€์ธก๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์žฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 3.30 ยฑ 0.17 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.ย ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 146 ๊ด‘๋…„(45 ํŒŒ์„น)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœย ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 16๋ฐฐ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 164๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.ย ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์›์†Œ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ํฌํ•จ๋น„์œจ(์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘์›์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.)์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ํƒ€" }, { "docid": "44007#18", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 70์–ต ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ ์ƒ‰๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ดํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ 150๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ์ƒ‰๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์™ธํฌ์ธต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 38ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ์„œ, ํ™”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์™ธํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœํ›„๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰๊ฑฐ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "77288#1", "text": "ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ํฌ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ 1/3 ์ •๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 8'(์ง€ํ‰์„ )์—์„œ 12'(์ฒœ์ •) ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ ธ, ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทน๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ์€ ๋ณ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 2'์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 21'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "29951#8", "text": "์ ์™ธ์„  ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 6.93 ยฑ 0.15 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ 71.4 ยฑ 0.4๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ณ„์„ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋Œ€์‹  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™์— ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„์˜ 90%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "6451#6", "text": "ํŽธํ‰๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ 900๋งŒ ๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์–‘๊ทน๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ ๋„ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฐ–์— ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰์นœ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ทน๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋„์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋“ฑ ํšŒ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋™์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค(ํƒœ์–‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์˜จ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋””์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค). ์ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ถ๊ทน ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด โ€˜์‹ค์ œ ์ž์ „โ€™ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ๋„์—์„œ ์•ฝ 25.6์ผ, ๊ทน์—์„œ ์•ฝ 33.5์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” โ€˜๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ž์ „โ€™ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 28์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ž์ „์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ ๋„์ƒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ 18๋ถ„์˜ 1์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋” ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" }, { "docid": "99710#3", "text": "๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 700 ~ 900 ๊ด‘๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค ์œ„์„ฑ์ด 2007๋…„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ์‹œ์ฐจ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฟ๊ฐ’์€ 860 ๊ด‘๋…„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์•ฝ 9%(80 ๊ด‘๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. Moravveji ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ 12๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ ํšจ์˜จ๋„๋Š” 12100 ์ผˆ๋นˆ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์—ฐ๊ฐ๊ด‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 2.75 ยฑ 0.01 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 79๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ Przybilla ํŒ€์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 1170 ยฑ 130 ๊ด‘๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ 21๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ 21 ยฑ 3 ๋ฐฐ, ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 109 ยฑ12 ๋ฐฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๊ฒ”" }, { "docid": "189854#2", "text": "์ผ๋ฉดํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ž์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘๋น› ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‹œ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹ฌ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปค ๋ด์•ผ ๋‹ฌ์˜ 30๋ถ„์˜ 1(์•ฝ 1๋ถ„)์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 4๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4100๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 100๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ์„ฑ ์ผ๋ฉดํ†ต๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "676245#25", "text": "์•„๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ณด ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค ๊ด€์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ–์ฟ ํƒ€์ผ€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ ํ•ต์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 4.8 km์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ์† ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋งŒํ•œ ์ž…์ž๋“ค๋กœ \"๋ฎ์—ฌ\" ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํŒŒ ๊ด€์ธก์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–์ฟ ํƒ€์ผ€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "487804#4", "text": "์ด ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žํฌ ์•„๋‹ค๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” 1922๋…„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ โ€œ์•„๋‹ค๋งˆ๋ฅด ์žฌ์•™โ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ 1960๋…„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ธ ์‹คํŠธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 3km, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋„์ธ 9 mm์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ํƒœ์–‘์˜(ํ˜น์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜) ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ด 3km(์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 9mm)์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์˜(ํ˜น์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜) ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ธ ์‹คํŠธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„" }, { "docid": "172530#2", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 109๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "6451#2", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์•ฝ 24,000~26,000๊ด‘๋…„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๊ณ , ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋ถ๊ทน ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 2์–ต 2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ~2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„์— 1ํšŒ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์‚ฌ(CMB)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฑ€์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋‹น 550ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๊ตญ์  ์†๋„๋Š” ์ปต์ž๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋‹น 370ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํŒ”์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ 17๊ด‘๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ„ 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 4.2 ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์›ƒ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค) ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" }, { "docid": "93331#43", "text": "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ์€ ์•ฝ 2๊ด‘๋…„(12๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„) ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ์„ ์••๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์žก๋Š” ํ•™์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 5๋งŒ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด์ดํผ ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ~ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ ์™ธ์—๋„, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "415253#0", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ(ๅœฐ็ƒๅŠๅพ‘, Earth radius)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 6,400km์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์›์ฒด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 6,378km์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทน ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 6,357km์ด๋‹ค. ์ ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทน ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 21km๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ" } ]
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ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "10174#8", "text": "1945๋…„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋””์ฝ”์ด(Decoy)๊ณ  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์— ํ˜ธํ…”์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํŒจ๋ง์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์ง„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์— ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋Œ์—ฐ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ํ•™์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค์€ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ธก์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ๋ชจ๋ก " }, { "docid": "7753#2", "text": "์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์— ํฌ์œ„๋œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋’ค ์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ดํ†ต๊ด€์ € ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์‹œ์•ˆํ™”์นผ๋ฅจ ์บก์Š์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์•„ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…์•ฝ ์บก์Š์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "7753#39", "text": "1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง์— ์ ˆ๋งํ•œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ธ 4์›” 30์ผ ์•„๋‚ด ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๋…„ 56์„ธ.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "1219894#4", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ: 4์›” 30์ผ, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ตœํ›„๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ“Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ธฐ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ธ ์ œ๊ตญ์›์ˆ˜ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ๊ดด๋ง๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํž˜๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€์ œ๋… ์นด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”์ œํ”„ ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋กœ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „" }, { "docid": "2011985#9", "text": "2010๋…„ 5์›” 7์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜› ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 1945๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์บก์Š์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ˆจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํผํŠธ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ ์ „์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ž‘ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ ์ „ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํฌ๋กœํ”„ ์ค‘์žฅ์€ ' ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ์œผ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์บก์Š์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์”์“ธํ•œ ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ , ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๋…์— ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "2011985#0", "text": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ 1945๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ดํ†ต ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ œํ”„ ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์žฅ์ง์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ 1945๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "7753#45", "text": "์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ'์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ํฐ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "424163#28", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ดํ†ต ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ธด ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด" }, { "docid": "39112#3", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ํ›„์—๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์œ ์–ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น()์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ์˜ 1์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์—˜๋ฒ  ๊ฐ• ์„œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ " }, { "docid": "14220#13", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž ์ „๊ถŒ์œ„์ž„๋ฒ•(์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๋ฒ•)์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฏผ๋‹น์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10์›”์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1934๋…„ ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์žฅ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฃ€์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น" }, { "docid": "1481145#12", "text": "8์›” 16์ผ ์ •์˜ค์— ํฐ ํด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํฐ ํด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 8์›” 17์ผ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํฐ ํด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ํด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 7์›” 20์ผ ์Œ๋ชจ์—์„œ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ SS ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€์ธ ์œ ๊ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃจํ”„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํฐ ํด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ์˜ ํ›„์ž„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ œ7๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ œ5๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ2SSํŒ์ €๊ตฐ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘์‚ฌ๋‹จ ์ž”์—ฌ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋งž์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ œ47๊ธฐ๊ฐ‘๊ตฐ๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ3๊ตฐ์— ๋งž์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœ๋กœ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๋ ˆ์ฆˆ ํฌ์œ„์ „" }, { "docid": "7753#46", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ์กดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นจ๋ผ๋„ 1960๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์กดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "2011985#4", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ์—ฐ์ถœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ์ฃผ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋ง์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋“ค์€ 4์›” 29์ผ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆํ†  ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ตœํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ ˆํ†  ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์นจ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ตœํ›„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ธ ํ•˜์ธ์ธ  ๋ง๊ฒŒ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ผํ”„์นด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ์Šค ๋ฐ”์šฐ๋ฅด ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์˜ ์†์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋…์•ฝ์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์™€์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ† ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋ธŒ(Tornow) ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ํ•˜์ œ(Hasse) ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋…์•ฝ ์•ฐํ”Œ์„ ์œผ๊นจ์„œ ํ„ธ์–ด๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ฐธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ™์ปค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์—†์ด ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์œผ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "424163#27", "text": "์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด๋Š” ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ•จ๋ฝ์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ž ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 4์›” 22์ผ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด๋Š” ์ดํ†ต ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํ˜ธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด์™€ ๋…๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‚ด์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด \"๋„ค๋กœ ๋ช…๋ น\"์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ง์—†์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด" }, { "docid": "423476#27", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋™์ง€์ธ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฃ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‚ดํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ SS ์žฅ๊ต์ธ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์–ด ์•„์ด์ผ€์™€ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฃ€์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ 10๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฃ€" } ]
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1290
ํƒœํ’์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† ๋ช‡ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "6261#0", "text": "ํƒœํ’(้ขฑ้ขจ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ํญํ’(TS: Tropical Storm)์€ ์—ด๋Œ€ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••(TC: Tropical Cyclone)์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ, ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์†์ด 17.2ย m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "533746#4", "text": "ํƒœํ’์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ํƒœํ’์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋˜ ํ™๋„์™€ ํ‘์‚ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 52.4 m/s, 45.4 m/s ์˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ด๋™ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฐ˜์›์˜ ํ’์† ์ฆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์„œ์‚ฐ์—์„œ 41.4 m/s ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ’์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋Š” ํ•œํ’€ ๊บพ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ ์†ก๋„ 34.4 m/s, ์•ˆ์–‘ 33.8 m/s, ์ˆ˜์› 30.5 m/s, ์„œ์šธ ์ค‘๋ž‘๊ตฌ 29.5 m/s ๋“ฑ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ 30 m/s ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ 30 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๊ณคํŒŒ์Šค (2010๋…„)" }, { "docid": "6261#2", "text": "ํƒœํ’๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด๋Œ€ํญํ’์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์–‘๊ณผ ๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ก (cyclone)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ค‘๋ถ€์™€ ๋™๋ถ€, ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† 32.7 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์•• ํญํ’์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ(hurricane)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋™์ชฝ ๋‚จ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ก , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ ํž˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" } ]
[ { "docid": "221215#5", "text": "์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํƒœํ’์ด ๋ชฐ๊ณ ์˜จ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์˜ 46.6 m/s, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ 42.3 m/s, ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ 39.0 m/s ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข…์ „์˜ ํ’์† ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋„๋‚˜ ํ์Šˆ์˜ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 40 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์œ„๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์••๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ’์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ํ˜น์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐ˜์›์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋™๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐ˜์›์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํญํ’์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํƒœํ’ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•ญ ๋ฐ˜์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ํƒœํ’์ด ์œก์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฅ™๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํญํ’์—ญ (ํ’์† 25 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํญํ’ ๋ฒ”์œ„) ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ 30~50 m/s ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ญ ๋ฐ˜์›์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ยท์ „๋ผ๋„ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ยท์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 10~20 m/s ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ํŽ˜์ด" }, { "docid": "26518#6", "text": "๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ•ํ’์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํƒœํ’์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 500 km, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 400 km ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋„“์€ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 200 km, ์„œ์ชฝ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 150 km ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํญํ’์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ํญํ’์—ญ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ์— ์†ํ•ด, ํญํ’์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์‚ฐ 56.7 m/s, ํ‘์‚ฐ๋„ 50.2 m/s, ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ 39.7 m/s ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋น„ํ•  ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์›์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 27.3 m/s ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์„œ์šธ, ์ธ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ 20 m/s ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด, ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”, ํƒœํ’์˜ ๋„“์€ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 30 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋ฃจ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "389826#3", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์€ ์ด ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 910 hPa / ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 55ย m/s (110 kt) ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํƒœํ’ ์ค‘ ์ œ22ํ˜ธ ํƒœํ’ ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์— ์ด์–ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์œ„ 30๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 945 hPa / ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 40ย m/s ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€, ๊ณ ์œ„๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ (10์›” ์ดˆ) ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœํ’ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—๋„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ•ํ’์„ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ์™”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1200ย km ์˜ โ€œ๋Œ€ํ˜•โ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ 850ย km) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํƒœํ’์€ 2007๋…„์˜ ์ œ9ํ˜ธ ํƒœํ’ ํ”ผํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ 762์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ํƒœํ’์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.์ ์ฐจ ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœํ’ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚จํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณ ๊ธฐ์•• ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์•• ๊ฒฝ๋„๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋‚จํ•ด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ํ–‰์ธ 1๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์„  ์šดํ•ญ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋ฅด (2009๋…„)" }, { "docid": "616194#26", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ํƒœํ’์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 500 mm๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„ ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n'๋กœํ‚ค'๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.\n์ œ 16ํ˜ธ ํƒœํ’ ์„ ๊นŒ(SONCA)๋Š” 9์›” 15์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ดŒ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ์•ฝ 1460 km ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 1004 hPa, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 18 m/s, ๊ฐ•ํ’๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 220 km์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์ €์••๋ถ€(TD)์—์„œ\nํฌ๊ธฐ '์†Œํ˜•'์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ํญํ’(TS)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ์„œ์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 17์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 996 hPa๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ถ์„œ์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ\n๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 990 hPa, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 25 m/s, ๊ฐ•ํ’๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 300 km ํฌ๊ธฐ '์ค‘ํ˜•'์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋Œ€ํญํ’(STS)๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด์–ด์„œ ํƒœํ’์€ ๋ถ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 975 hPa, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 34 m/s, ๊ฐ•ํ’๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 330 km ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ TY๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,\nํƒœํ’์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ถ์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 970 hPa, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 36 m/s, ๊ฐ•ํ’๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 350 km๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ\n์ผ๋ณธ ๋™์ชฝ ํ•ด์ƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์€ ๋ถ์œ„ 39๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์–ด 21์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 998 hPa์˜ ์˜จ๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2011๋…„ ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "533746#3", "text": "์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ, ๋น„ ํƒœํ’ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ’์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ๋„ ์•ฝ 450 km ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์—์„œ โ€œ์†Œํ˜•โ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•• ๊ฒฝ๋„๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์ด ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ํ˜„ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ €ํ•ด๋ฉด๊ธฐ์•• 964.6 hPa ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 33.5 m/s ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์—ญ๋Œ€ 1์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ด์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 39.7 m/s, ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 56.4 m/s ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ’์†์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ 1์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒœํ’์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•ํ’์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ 60 m/s ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์•ฝ 90 km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์˜คํ‚ค๋…ธ์—๋ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์ด 30 m/s ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๊ณคํŒŒ์Šค (2010๋…„)" }, { "docid": "26518#2", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„ ์„œ๋ถ์„œ์ง„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋˜ ํƒœํ’์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์•• 950 hPa / ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ’์† 40 m/s ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ 8์›” 29์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆ ๋‚จ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ ์•ฝ 450 km ๋ถ€๊ทผ ํ•ด์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค, ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์ดˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์—์„œ ํƒœํ’์€ ์„œ๋ถ์„œ์ง„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํƒœํ’์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์Šˆ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ํ•ด์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ผ๋ณธ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ์ง„ํ•˜๋˜ ํƒœํ’์˜ ๋ถ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒœํ’์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์„œ์ง„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐœ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํƒœํ’์€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœํ’ ๋ฃจ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๋˜ 8์›” 29์ผ ~ 30์ผ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํŽธ์„œํ’์ด ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ํ–ฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋ฃจ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "579#6", "text": "๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํƒœํ’์˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก, ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ์˜ ํญํ’์—ญ (ํ’์† 25ย m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํญํ’ ๋ฒ”์œ„) ์ด ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 150ย km, ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 55ย km ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถ์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ํญํ’์—ญ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž‘์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 10~20ย m/s ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ทธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœํ’์˜ ํญํ’์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์™€ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ข…์ „์˜ ํ’์† ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋งค๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "579#7", "text": "๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†์€ ์ œ์ฃผ 60.0ย m/s, ๊ณ ์‚ฐ 60.0ย m/s, ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ 49.2ย m/s, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ 42.7ย m/s ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์™€ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ฐ˜์›์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ถŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† 51.1ย m/s ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์†, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์—ญ๋Œ€ 1์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ๋˜, 2000๋…„ ์ œ12ํ˜ธ ํƒœํ’ ํ”„๋ผํ”ผ๋ฃฌ์ด ํ‘์‚ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ์šด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† 58.3ย m/s, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† 47.4ย m/s ๋ฅผ 3๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ˆœ๊ฐ„ํ’์† ์—ญ๋Œ€ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ 60.0ย m/s ์˜ ํ’์†์ด ์ œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ๋‘ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ง„๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋งค๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "6261#1", "text": "ํƒœํ’์€ ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ 7์›”~10์›”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์œ„๋„๋กœ ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธํฌ๋กœ๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์†์ด 17.2ย m/s ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ์—ด๋Œ€์ €์••๋ถ€(TD: Tropical Depression)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‚œ๊ธฐํ•ต(ๆš–ๆฐฃๆ ธ)์ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜จ๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••(Extratropical Cyclone)๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "6261#6", "text": "์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์†์ด 17.2 m/s ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WMO)์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17.2 m/s ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€์ €๊ธฐ์••์€ ์—ด๋Œ€์ €์••๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "6261#51", "text": "1959๋…„ 9์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ํ†ต์˜์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๋’ค ์˜์ผ๋งŒ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํƒœํ’ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์˜๋™์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ’์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋งŒ 750๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์†์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 35.5ย m/s, 34.7 m/s์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํƒœํ’์€ 1987๋…„ 7์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•œ ํƒœํ’ ์…€๋งˆ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 177๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์™€ 21์–ต 9,517๋งŒ ์›์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’ ์…€๋งˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์†์€ ์†์ดˆ๊ฐ€ 31.1ย m/s, ํ†ต์˜์ด 26.7ย m/s, ์šธ์ง„์ด 27.6 m/s์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "6261#41", "text": "ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ’์†์ด 1~2 m/s ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ’๋ž‘์ฃผ์˜๋ณด๋Š” ํ’์† 14 m/s ์ด์ƒ์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 3m ์ด์ƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋  ๋•Œ, ํ’๋ž‘๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ํ’์† 21 m/s ์ด์ƒ์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 5m ์ด์ƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ’์˜ ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ตœ๊ณ ํŒŒ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ํ’์†์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’" }, { "docid": "579#9", "text": "์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ 45ย km/h ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋นจ๋ž๋˜ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ด๋™์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ด๋™์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ํ’์† (์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ’์† 40ย m/s) ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ ธ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฐ˜์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœํ’์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฐ˜์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์˜ ํšŒ์ „๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด, ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ด๋™์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ’์†์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ผ์ธ 9์›” 12์ผ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ธฐ์••๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์••์˜ ํƒœํ’๊ณผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์••์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ํ˜•๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์••๊ฒฝ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•ํ’์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœํ’ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ด์ค‘ ์‚ผ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœํ’ ๋งค๋ฏธ" } ]
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "9939#7", "text": "1916๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 1921๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ 32๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ์ค‘ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ 26๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ํ›„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1949๋…„์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "231433#22", "text": "1918๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1921๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•˜์— ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ตฐ, ์˜› IRA๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž์น˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 1949๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "373875#0", "text": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋‹จ(, )์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ํ˜•์ œ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1790๋…„๋Œ€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋‹จ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1840๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1870๋…„๋Œ€์—์„œ 1880๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์น˜ ์—ฐ๋งน์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์น˜ ์—ฐ๋งน์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํšŒ๋‹น์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „๊ตญ ํ† ์ง€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1916๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1919๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  1921๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "249464#47", "text": "20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์ž ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ(The Anglo-Irish War)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์š”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1921๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ(Anglo-Irish Treaty)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ (ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ \"๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์™•๊ตญ\"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "299932#4", "text": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ์€ 1914๋…„ ์ž์น˜๋ฒ•๊ณผ 1920๋…„ ์ž์น˜์ •๋ถ€๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1922๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "64750#5", "text": "1921๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํœด์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ธก ํ˜‘์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์กฐ์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋ง๋˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ๋„ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ธก ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ 6์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ 26์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์™•์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1016438#4", "text": "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ์ •์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์–ผ์Šคํ„ฐ 6์ฃผ(็พ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ , ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์น˜๋ น์ธ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์›์น™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ '์™„์ „ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์  ๋ฐœํŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž์„ ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋””๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ๋ก ์ธก์ด ๋˜์–ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ด๋ฏธ์–ธ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ IRA์— ๋ชธ๋‹ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฐญ์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ" }, { "docid": "64750#7", "text": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋‚˜ ํด()์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ์„œ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ•€ ๊ฒŒ์ผ()์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์€ ํ›„์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹นํŒŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žํ–‰๋œ ํ•™์‚ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•€ ๊ฒŒ์ผ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ข…์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์€ 1937๋…„ ๊ฐœํ—Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1797900#2", "text": "1922๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์™•๊ตญ์„ ํƒˆํ‡ด, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ์™•๊ตญ์— ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1927๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์€ ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋Š” ๋™๊ตฐ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ 1937๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ช…์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ \"์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ\"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1949๋…„ 4์›” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ž„์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ 1949๋…„ 4์›” ์ดํ›„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "84551#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ์€, ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ๋˜ IRA๋Œ€์›์˜ ์•ฝ 70%๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ด์•ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \n๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ 6๊ฐœ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์•ฝ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ง€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์™„์ „๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ ๋ฐœํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋†๋ฏผ, ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. \n์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ IRA์˜ ๊ถค๋ฉธ๋กœ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์ „์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ IRA๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.\n์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์‹ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ „์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์€ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ฝ”๋„ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚ด์ „" }, { "docid": "299932#34", "text": "1916๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 1922๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1922๋…„ 32๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 26๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "63543#11", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ผ์˜ ๋‹น์ธ ํ”ผ์•„๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ผ๋‹น์˜ ๋‹น์›๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก 1914๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†์— ์˜ํ•œ ์–ผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์—†์ด๋Š” 1921๋…„ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆœ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ก ์ „ ๊ตญํ† ์— ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์น˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํญ๋™์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์ „๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ \"๋ชจ๊ตญ(mother country)\"\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. (์–ผ์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜์šฉ๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 26๊ฐœ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด์–‘์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ-์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "404630#37", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์‹  ํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์  ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "64750#2", "text": "19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์–ผ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‘ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์น˜๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ํšŒ ํ•˜์›์— ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด, 1914๋…„ 9์›”์— ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์น˜๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ" } ]
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ํ•œ๊ฐ•์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "6160#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐยท๊ด€๋™ยทํ•ด์„œยทํ˜ธ์„œ ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถํ•œ๊ฐ•ยท์ž„์ง„๊ฐ•() ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ฒœ ์ˆ˜๊ณ„๋ง ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ๋น—๋ฌผ๋ฐ›์ด(35,770kmยฒ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋„“์ด์˜ ์•ฝ 1/6)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ด(494km)๋กœ๋Š” ์••๋ก๊ฐ•ยท๋‘๋งŒ๊ฐ•ยท๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์— ์ด์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "6160#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•(ๆผขๆฑŸ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‹œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ค‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋™์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ์™€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•˜์ฒœ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋Œ€๋ด‰ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋น„ํƒˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ดํ˜‘ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์–ด๊ท€๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์ธ ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญํ•˜์ฒœ์ผ๋žŒใ€‹ 2013๋…„ ํŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ด์—ฐ์žฅ์€ 494km ๋‚จ์ง“์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•" } ]
[ { "docid": "1874242#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•(Sรดng Hร n, ๋˜๋Š” Hร n giang; ๆฑ—ๆฑŸ)์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚จ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ฝ๋‚จ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.. ํ•œ๊ฐ•์€ ๊ธธ์ด ์•ฝ 7km๋กœ, ๊ฐ•ํญ์€ ์•ฝ 900m~1,200m, ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์€ ์•ฝ 4~5m์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ• (๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ)" }, { "docid": "276004#0", "text": "ํŒ”๋‹น๋Œ(ๅ…ซๅ ‚ - )์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚จ์–‘์ฃผ์‹œ ์กฐ์•ˆ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚จ์‹œ ์ฒœํ˜„๋™(๋ฐฐ์•Œ๋ฏธ๋™) ๋ถ€๊ทผ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 35km ์ง€์ , ๋‚จํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–‘ํ‰๊ตฐ ์–‘์„œ๋ฉด ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋ฌผ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ 7km ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 1966๋…„ 6์›”์— ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ 1974๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ ์ค€๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๋‹น๋Œ" }, { "docid": "344796#0", "text": "๊ด‘๋‚˜๋ฃจ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์›(ๅปฃ-ๆผขๆฑŸๅ…ฌๅœ’)์€ ๊ฐ•๋™๋Œ€๊ต์—์„œ ์ž ์‹ค์ฒ ๊ต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ํ† ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์ ๋˜์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ตฐ๋ฝ์ง€๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์›๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฑƒ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ ˆ์ €ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ชฝ ์•„์ฐจ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฆ„๊ณผ 2km์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋‘”์น˜์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฐญ์ด ์ž˜ ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘๋‚˜๋ฃจํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ณต์›" }, { "docid": "808477#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋กœ2๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†์นญ ์‹ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ง€์ดŒ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์›์ง€๋Œ€(ๆฒ™ๅŽŸๅœฐๅธถ)๋กœ ํฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋กœ๋™" }, { "docid": "808477#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋กœ1๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ง€๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ํ•œ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์ œ์ •๋œ โ€˜ํ•œ๊ฐ•ํ†ตโ€™(ๆผขๆฑŸ้€š)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๊ด‘๋ณต ํ›„์— ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ง€๋ž€ ํ•œ๊ฐ•, ์„œ์šธ์—ญ, ์ดํƒœ์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ชจ์ง„ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์›ํšจ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1974๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1994๋…„์— ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋กœ๋™" }, { "docid": "1258364#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ตํ†ต(ๆผขๆฑŸไบค้€š)์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ์˜ ๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ ์–‘์ดŒ์ ์„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ 897๋ฒˆ์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฒ„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ณด๊ด‘๊ตํ†ต, ๋ณด๊ด‘์šด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธˆํŒŒ์‚ฐ์—…, ๊ณ ์ดŒ๊ตํ†ต, ์„ ์ง„์šด์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "82738#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•(, ) ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ฐ•()์€ ์žฅ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1532km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์›์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์‹œ์„ฑ ํ•œ์ค‘ ์‹œ ๋‹์ฐฝํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ๋„ ์šฐํ•œ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์€ ์šฐํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ฐฝ(์ฐฝ ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ์•ˆ), ํ•œ์ปค์šฐ(์ฐฝ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ด์˜ ๋ถ์•ˆ), ํ•œ์–‘(์ฐฝ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ด ์‚ฌ์ด)์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ• (ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ด)" }, { "docid": "5859#0", "text": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ(ๆฑŸ่ฅฟๅ€)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ„์–‘๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊น€ํฌ์‹œ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–‘์ฒœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ถ€์ฒœ์‹œ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งˆํฌ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 13๊ฐœ ๋ฒ•์ •๋™์„ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 41.42km๋กœ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2012๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 223,708์„ธ๋Œ€, 573,794๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ (์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "189503#0", "text": "๋žด์˜คํ—ˆ(้ผๆฒณ, ์š”ํ•˜, ) ํ˜น์€ ์š”์ˆ˜(้ผๆฐด)๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ 7๋Œ€ ๊ฐ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฝ 117ยฐ00โ€ฒ๏ฝž125ยฐ30โ€ฒ, ๋ถ์œ„40ยฐ30โ€ฒ๏ฝž45ยฐ10โ€ฒ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณดํ•˜์ด๋งŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™ฉํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋‚จ์€ ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋„ค์ด๋ฃจํ—ˆ(ๅ†…่’™ๅ†…้™†ๆฒณ) ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ ์ด ํ•˜์ด๋กผํ—ˆ(ๆฒณๅŒ—ๆตทๆปฆๆฒณ) ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ์‘นํ™” ๊ฐ•(ๆพ่ŠฑๆฑŸ) ์œ ์—ญ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋žด์˜ค ๊ฐ•์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ ์ด(ๆฒณๅŒ—), ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ(ๅ†…่’™ๅค่‡ชๆฒปๅŒบ), ์ง€๋ฆฐ(ๅ‰ๆž—)์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žด์˜คํ—ˆ" }, { "docid": "280#19", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์••๋ก๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘๋งŒ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉํ•ด(์„œํ•ด), ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ•ด, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ถ์ชฝ๋์€ ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„์˜ ์˜จ์„ฑ, ์„œ์ชฝ๋์€ ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„์˜ ๋งˆ์•ˆ๋„, ๋™์ชฝ๋์€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„ ์šธ๋ฆ‰๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ ์„ฌ ๋…๋„, ๋‚จ์ชฝ๋์€ ๋งˆ๋ผ๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "352683#1", "text": "ํ•œ์–‘์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ›„๋ฒ ์ด ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๋„ ์šฐํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์–‘์€ ์ฐฝ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜ ์ž๋งค ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋˜ ์šฐ์ฐฝ, ํ•œ์ปค์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์–‘๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "6160#17", "text": "ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ฐœ 300m์—์„œ 500m ์‚ฌ์ด ๋†’์ด์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ ์ €์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ„๋ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€ํ‰ยท์ถ˜์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ถ˜๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ธต์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง๊ฐ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ„๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ฐ•" } ]
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1294
๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ž€?
[ { "docid": "454751#1", "text": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•ด ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ผˆ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์„ฑ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "454751#2", "text": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์—ฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๋ฐฐ์—ฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝํŒ์ด ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ ‘ํ˜€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์–ธ๋• ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ฆ‰์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ฆ‰์—์„œ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฐฐ์—ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "454751#4", "text": "์ฒด์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์›๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋Š” 8์Œ, ์–ด๋ฅ˜ยท์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” 10์Œ, ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ 12์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋‚ด์žฅ, ๊ทผ์œก ๋“ฑ์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 31์Œ์˜ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šด๋™ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "448247#0", "text": "์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต(ไธญๆจž็ฅž็ถ“็ณป็ตฑ, ; CNS)์€ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต(Peripheral Nervous System; PNS)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ž‘์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต์€ ๋ฐฐ์•„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†์ด ๋นˆ ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‚ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ฒ™์‚ญ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์  ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "454751#0", "text": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต(, ; PNS)์€ ๋‡Œ๋‚˜ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์ถ” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "40656#2", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€(MSK/MSD)์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. UTC์™€์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋Š” +0300ย (MSK)/+0400ย (MSD)์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "771075#1", "text": "ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์šฐ๋ซผ๋กœ 31๊ธธ 70์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ตํŒŒ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ์„œ 1997๋…„ 12์›” ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์œก ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ต์„ผํ„ฐ(Torch Mission Center)์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ๋””์–ดํ•„๋“œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต(Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) ๊ฐ„ 5๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ˜‘์˜์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ง€๋„์ž ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ด๋‹ค. 2005ํ•™๋…„๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‹ ํ•™์ , ๋ชฉํšŒ์ , ์„ ๊ต์  ์†Œ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€์‹ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž, ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ์‹ ํ•™์ž, ์ „๋ฌธ์ƒ๋‹ด์ธ, ๊ต์œก์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ฝ 50๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ต๋‹จ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ดˆ๊ตํŒŒ์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "736155#0", "text": "๋ชฝํ‚คํ”ผ์ฝฐ๋ฅดํ…Ÿ(Monkey Pee Quartet)์€ 2010๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "๋ชฝํ‚คํ”ผ์ฝฐ๋ฅดํ…Ÿ" }, { "docid": "624747#0", "text": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ(ๆœซๆขข็ฅž็ถ“็—‡, peripheral neuropathy)์€ ๋ง์ดˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์™ธ์ƒ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ" }, { "docid": "454751#3", "text": "๋ง์ดˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ฒด์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ์ž์œจ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "454751#5", "text": "์ž์œจ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ง์ดˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜์˜๊ทผ(๋‚ด ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก)์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "454751#9", "text": "์ž์œจ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ฌ์œ , ์ฆ‰ ์ ˆ์ „ ์„ฌ์œ (์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ ์•ž์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ)์™€ ์ ˆํ›„ ์„ฌ์œ (์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ)๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ ˆ์ „ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ด, ์ ˆํ›„ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ง๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€๊ต๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ ˆ์ „, ์ ˆํ›„ ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์–ด ์ž๊ทน์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "579132#34", "text": "๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ INH์ด๋‹ค. INH์˜ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์šด๋™ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, INH์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ์„ 50mg์”ฉ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 3์ฐจ๋ก€ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ธ(๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…, ์‹ ์žฅ๋ถ€์ „์ฆ, ์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ, ์ž„์‹  ๋“ฑ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ์„ 1์ผ 10mg์”ฉ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (INH์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€๋“œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.)", "title": "๊ฒฐํ•ต์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ" }, { "docid": "462044#2", "text": "์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ถ”๋Š” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰์š”๋ถ€์ธก๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน, ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•, ๊ด„์•ฝ๊ทผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" } ]
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1295
์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ด‰ํ•œ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "246850#1", "text": "220๋…„ 3์›”, ํ›„ํ•œ(ๅพŒๆผข) ํ—Œ์ œ(็ปๅธ)๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ•(ๅปถๅบท)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 10์›”์— ์กฐ๋น„(ๆ›บไธ•)์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ›„ํ•œ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ์ค‘์™•(ๆผขไธญ็Ž‹)์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋น„(ๅŠ‰ๅ‚™)๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ• ์—ฐํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ํ›„ํ•œ ๋ฉธ๋ง์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  220๋…„ 3์›”์—์„œ 221๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 13๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด์•ˆ(ๅปบๅฎ‰) ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 221๋…„ 4์›”, ์ด‰ํ•œ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ฐœ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๋ฌด (์ด‰ํ•œ)" }, { "docid": "12657#0", "text": "์ œ๊ฐˆ ๋Ÿ‰(่ซธ่‘›ไบฎ, 181๋…„ 8์›” 20์ผ ~ 234๋…„ 10์›” 8์ผ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด‰๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋Š” ๊ณต๋ช…(ๅญ”ๆ˜Ž)์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ์ฃผ ๋‚ญ์•ผ๊ตญ ์–‘๋„ํ˜„(้™ฝ้ƒฝ็ธฃ) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์™€๋ฃก(่‡ฅ้พ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฃก(ไผ้พ). ํ›„ํ•œ ๋ง ๊ตฐ์›…์ธ ์œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ด‰ํ•œ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์—…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.ย ํ˜•์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ 4๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐœํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ์ต์ฒœ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. 221๋…„ ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž, ์Šน์ƒ์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ ๋น„ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์œ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ขŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด‰ํ•œ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 227๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ฒŒ(ๅŒ—ไผ)์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 5๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜นยท์–‘์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 234๋…„ 5์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฒŒ ์ค‘ ์˜ค์žฅ์›(ไบ”ไธˆๅŽŸ) ์ง„์ค‘์—์„œ 54์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ง€๋žต๊ณผ ์ถฉ์˜์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์•™์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฒŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์„ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ถœ์‚ฌํ‘œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ๊ฐˆ๋Ÿ‰" } ]
[ { "docid": "12658#23", "text": "214๋…„ ๋‚™์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋˜์ž ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์žฅ๋น„, ์กฐ์šด์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ต์ฃผ ์ž์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์œ ์žฅ์˜ ์˜› ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ต๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ต์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์น˜ํ†ต๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋น„์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ต์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ชฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด‰ํ•œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋น„" }, { "docid": "50003#6", "text": "ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์ด‰ํ•œ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ง€๋‚˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ง€์—ฐ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ. ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์œ ์„ ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ด‰ํ•œ์ด ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ฃผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‘์‹œ" }, { "docid": "565371#4", "text": "214๋…„, ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋„(ๆˆ้ƒฝ)๊ฐ€ ํฌ์œ„๋‹นํ•˜์ž, ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์™€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค. ์œ ์žฅ์€ ํ—ˆ์ •์„ ์›๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด‰์„ ํ‰์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํ—ˆ์ •์„ ๊ด€์ง์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฒ•์ •์ด ์œ ๋น„์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง„์–ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ •์„ ์ขŒ์žฅ๊ตฐ์žฅ์‚ฌ(ๅทฆๅฐ‡่ป้•ทๅฒ)์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ์ • (์ด‰ํ•œ)" }, { "docid": "12658#30", "text": "263๋…„ ์ด‰ํ•œ์€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์ง€(ๅ…งๅœฐ)๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์œ ์„ ์˜ 6๋‚จ์ธ ์œ ์ˆœ(ๅŠ‰ๆ‚)์ด ์•ˆ๋ฝ๊ณต์ง์„ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋น„์˜ ์ ์ž์†๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ฉธ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์„ ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์œ ์˜(ๅŠ‰ๆฐธ)์˜ ์†์ž ์œ ํ˜„(ๅŠ‰็Ž„)์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ์„ฑํ•œ(ๆˆๆผข)์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ด์ˆ˜(ๆŽๅฃฝ)์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ฝ๊ณต์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋™์ง„(ๆฑๆ™‰)์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ํ™˜์˜จ(ๆก“ๆบซ)์€ ์„ฑํ•œ์„ ๊ณต๋žต, ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์ค‘์— ํ™˜์˜จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜จ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ฑ์€ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ์ฆ์†์ž์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ›„์˜ˆ์ธ ์œ ํ˜„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์œ ํ˜„์˜ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์†์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ํผ์ ธ ์ด‰ํ•œ ์†Œ์—ดํ™ฉ์ œ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์„ ์ž‡๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋น„" }, { "docid": "1053327#41", "text": "221๋…„, ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์„ฑ๋„์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ฆ‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ด‰ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ๋น„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋‚˜๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด‰ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†๊ถŒ์€ 222๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๋น„์˜ ์ œํ›„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 222๋…„ ์˜ค์™•์„ ์นญํ–ˆ๊ณ  229๋…„์— ์˜ค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„ํ•œ๋ง" }, { "docid": "570383#3", "text": "๊ฑด์•ˆ 25๋…„(220๋…„), ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์ž, ๋น„์‹œ๋Š” ์ƒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ๋น„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜์ฐฝ์ข…์‚ฌ(ๆฐธๆ˜Œๅพžไบ‹)๋กœ ์ขŒ์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์‹œ (์ด‰ํ•œ)" }, { "docid": "12658#10", "text": "์ด‰ํ•œ๊ฑด๊ตญํ›„ ์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ—Œ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๋ฏผํ™ฉ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "์œ ๋น„" }, { "docid": "68293#8", "text": "์†๊ถŒ์ด ํ˜•์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๊ด€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜์ž ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šด์€ โ€œ๋จผ์ € ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ค‘๋žต) ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์‹ธ์›Œ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์šด์„ ๊ฐ•์ฃผ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ํ›„๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ท€์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ž ์กฐ์šด์€ ๊ตฌ์›์— ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์šด (์ด‰ํ•œ)" }, { "docid": "6588#0", "text": "์ด‰ํ•œ(่œ€ๆผข, 221๋…„ ~ 263๋…„)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์œ ๋น„(ๅŠ‰ๅ‚™)๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์„ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ธ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ(ๅคงๆผข)์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด‰ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด‰ํ•œ" }, { "docid": "8440#24", "text": "220๋…„ 1์›”, ์กฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธํ•ด 10์›” ์กฐ์กฐ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์กฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ—Œ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚™์–‘์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์ž„์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 221๋…„, ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ํ•œ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ž„์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด์— ์œ„๋Š” ์†๊ถŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์™•์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ํ›„์—, ์ด‰์€ ๊ด€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์†๊ถŒ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€ ์œก์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„, ์˜ค์™€ ์ด‰์€ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 222๋…„, ์†๊ถŒ์€ ์กฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 229๋…„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€ (์ค‘๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "6588#1", "text": "ํ•œ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„ํ•œ(ๅญฃๆผข)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ• ์›๋…„(220๋…„), ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ„์™• ์กฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ—Œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ณ  ์กฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์ž, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ 221๋…„์— ํ™ฉ์ œ์ž„์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ โ€˜ํ•œ(ๆผข)โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ฌด(็ซ ๆญฆ)๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์„ฑ๋„(ๆˆ้ƒฝ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด‰ํ•œ" }, { "docid": "12658#27", "text": "์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์†๊ถŒ์ด ๊ด€์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋น„๋งˆ์ € ๋ฒ”๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์žฅ๋‹ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ›„ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ ์ •๋ฒŒ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ํ•œ ์กฐ์šด์ด ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 222๋…„(์žฅ๋ฌด 2๋…„) 2์›”, ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์นœํžˆ ์ œ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ž๊ท€์—์„œ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆ‰์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋น„๋Š” ์‹œ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๋Ÿ‰(้ฆฌ่‰ฏ)์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์—ฌ ์˜ค๊ณ„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ํšŒ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๋ถ์žฅ๊ตฐ ํ™ฉ๊ถŒ(้ปƒๆฌŠ)์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ฐ• ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ œ๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ฆ‰์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋งž์„ ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋น„๋Š” 75๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด‰ํ•œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์„ธ๋Š” 4๋งŒ ~ 8๋งŒ ๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ต์ฃผ ๋ณธ๋Œ€์™€ ํ˜•์ฃผ ์œ ๋ž‘๊ตฐ, ์ด๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ(์ดํ•ฉ 10~12๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰)์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋น„" } ]
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1296
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "515169#1", "text": "1919๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ๋ด‰์ฒœ์„ฑ ์œ ํ•˜ํ˜„ ์‚ผ์›๋ณด(ๅฅ‰ๅคฉ็œ ๆŸณๆฒณ็ธฃ ไธ‰ๆบๅ ก)์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 3ยท1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํƒ„์••์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๋™ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ, โ€œๆœฌๅœ‹์— ๅ…ฅํ•˜์•ผ ่ก€ๆˆฐ์„ ๆ–ท่กŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๆœŸๅœ–ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๅค–ๅœฐ์— ๅœจํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ่‡ชๆฒป๋ฅผ ๆ–ฝ่กŒโ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์„œํ•™ํŒŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌธ์ผยท์œ ์ธ์„ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์˜๋ณ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ น, ํ–ฅ์•ฝ๊ณ„, ํฌ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์œ ํ•˜ํ˜„ ์‚ผ์›ํฌ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‚ฌ(ๆŸณๆฒณ็ธฃ ไธ‰ๆบๆตฆ ่ฅฟๆบ ๅคง่Šฑๆ–œ)์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•™์„ค์€ 1919๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์ด์žฌ๋ถ€์™€ ์ด๋‹จ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์žํ•ด(ๆŽๆ…ˆๆตท)์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ๋งน์„ ์„ ๋‹จ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ด ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(็™ฝไธ‰ๅœญ)ยท์กฐ๋ณ‘์ค€(่ถ™็ง‰ๆบ–) ์™ธ์— ๋ฐ•์žฅํ˜ธ(ๆœด้•ทๆตฉ)ยท์ „๋•์›(ๅ…จๅพทๅ…ƒ)ยท๋ฐ•์–‘์„ญ(ๆœด้™ฝ็‡ฎ) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ ์Ÿ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ด๋“ค์€ 3, 4๋ช…์”ฉ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•ด ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋ถ๋„์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ ์˜ˆํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง๋ง์„ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ" } ]
[ { "docid": "120443#1", "text": "1919๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค 39๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…„์ธ 1919๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์„ ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฌด์˜ค๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ" }, { "docid": "515169#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์€ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 15์ผ) ๋‚จ๋งŒ์ฃผ(ๅ—ๆปฟๆดฒ) ์•ˆ๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ ํ˜„์—์„œ ์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(็™ฝไธ‰ๅฅŽ)ยท์กฐ๋ณ‘์ค€(่ถ™็ง‰ๆบ–) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์กฐ์งํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ, 1920๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "1712483#2", "text": "1912๋…„ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1919๋…„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ 3ยท1๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์œ ํ•˜ํ˜„ ์‚ผ์›๋ณด(ไธ‰ๆบๅ ก)์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์žฅํ˜ธ(ๆœด้•ทๆตฉ)ยท์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๊น€ํ‰์‹(้‡‘ๅนณๆค) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•ญ์ผํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์ด ์—ฐํ˜ธ(ๅนด่™Ÿ)์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(็ด€ๅ…ƒ็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์˜ ์˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์–‘์„ 10์—ฌ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์™•๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ์›์˜ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1920๋…„ 4์›”์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹จ์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์ •๊ธฐ์ดํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋จ์— ๋‚ด๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋˜์–ด ์œค์ฐฝ์„ (ๅฐนๆ˜Œๅ–„)ยท์–‘๊ธฐํ•˜(ๆขๅŸบ็‘•)ยท๋ฐฑ์ง„ํ•ด(็™ฝ้Žญๆตท)ยท๊น€์œ ์„ฑ(้‡‘ๆœ‰่ฒ) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1922๋…„ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œํ†ต๊ตฐ๋ถ€(็ตฑ่ปๅบœ)๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋•์›" }, { "docid": "387318#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜๊ตฐ๋ถ€(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹็พฉ่ปๅบœ)๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ 1912๋…„์— ์ž„๋ณ‘์ฐฌ์ด ๊ณ ์ข…ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ฒด ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ ์˜๋ณ‘์žฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๋‚จ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„, ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ๋•Œ์˜ ์™•์ • ๋ณต๊ณ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ณ‘ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•œ ์ž„๋ณ‘์ฐฌ์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  '๊ตญ๊ถŒ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์š”๊ตฌ์„œ'๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž„๋ณ‘์ฐฌ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์†๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ผ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜๊ตฐ๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "1259414#8", "text": "1871๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 8) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘๊ตฐ ๋š๋„[็บ›ๅณถ:์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฉด๋ชฉ๋™]์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์— ๋œป์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€, 1919๋…„ 3ยท1์šด๋™ ์งํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์— ์ž…๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฐ•์žฅํ˜ธ(ๆœด้•ทๆตฉ)ยท์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(็™ฝไธ‰ๅœญ)ยท์กฐ๋ณ‘์ค€(่ถ™็ง‰ๆบ–)ยท์ „๋•์›(ๅ…จๅพทๅ…ƒ)\n๋“ฑ์ด 1919๋…„ 4์›” ๋งŒ์ฃผ ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆํ˜„[ๆŸณๆฒณ็ธฃ] ์‹ผ์œ„์•ˆ๋ฐ”์˜ค[ไธ‰ๆบๅ ก]์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆํ˜„์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฐ์ง€์— 100์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์†๋ช…๊ทผ์€ 1919๋…„ 11์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ ์‚ฌํ•œ์žฅ(ๅธ็ฟฐ้•ท) ๊น€๊ธฐํ•œ(้‡‘่ตทๆผข)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋„์™€ ๊ตฐ์— ์ง€๋‹จ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง„๊ณต์ž‘์ „ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฉ๊ณ ๋ฌธ(ๆช„ๅ‘Šๆ–‡)์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๊ฐ์ข… ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณ ์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ž ์ž…ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , 1920๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ์› ๋ชจ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ๋„์™€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง€๋‹จ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1921๋…„ 6์›” ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ณตํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” ์ถœ์˜ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ‘œ์ฐฝ, 1990๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ›ˆ์žฅ ์• ์กฑ์žฅ์ด ์ถ”์„œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‰ํ•ด ์†์”จ" }, { "docid": "1712477#2", "text": "1919๋…„ 3ยท1๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋งŒํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž ๋™๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ณ‘ ์˜์ˆ˜,์œ ๋ฆผ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ, ๋ณด์•ฝ์‚ฌ(ไฟ็ด„็คพ)๋Œ€ํ‘œ, ๋†๋ฌด๊ณ„(่พฒๅ‹™ๅฅ‘), ํฌ์ˆ˜๋‹จ(็ ฒๆ‰‹ๅœ˜) ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋“ฑ 560์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ์œ ํ•˜ํ˜„ ์‚ผ์›๋ณด ์„œ๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ™”์‚ฌ(ๆŸณๆฒณ็ธฃไธ‰ๆบๅ ก่ฅฟๆบๅคง่Šฑๆ–œ)์— ํšŒ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผ์ฒด๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ „์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ๋„์ด์žฌ(้ƒฝ็ธฝ่ฃ)์— ์ถ”๋Œ€, ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ ์˜จ๋‹น ๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(ๆบซๅ ‚็™ฝไธ‰ๅฅŽ), ์ด๋‹จ์žฅ ์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„), ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์žฅ ์ „๋•์›(ๅ…จๅพทๅ…ƒ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ณต๊ตญ(ๆฑบๆญปๅพฉๅœ‹)์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์žฅํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "246694#6", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋งŒ์„ธ\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์€ ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "38593#4", "text": "1920๋…„ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜™์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๋ด‰์˜ค๋™ ์ „ํˆฌ, ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ ํ† ๋ฒŒ์ž‘์ „์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฐธ๋ณ€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด์žฌ๋Š” ์„œ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ ํ™๋ฒ”๋„ยท๊น€์ขŒ์ง„ยท์กฐ์„ฑํ™˜์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์— ๊น€๊ทœ์‹, ์ฐธ๋ชจ์ด์žฅ์— ์ด์žฅ๋…•์ด ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹จ์žฅ์— ์ด์ฒญ์ฒœ(์ง€์ฒญ์ฒœ), ์ค‘๋Œ€์žฅ์— ๊น€์ฐฝ์™„ยท์กฐ๋™์‹ยท์˜ค๊ด‘์„  ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ ์ž„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํ•˜์— 1๊ฐœ ์—ฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋‘๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— 3๊ฐœ ๋Œ€๋Œ€ 9๊ฐœ ์ค‘๋Œ€ 27๊ฐœ ์†Œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ 3,500์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์œ ์‹œ ์ฐธ๋ณ€" }, { "docid": "27949#1", "text": "ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์งํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ •๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ์— ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด‘๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1945๋…„์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๋ฏผ์ •๊ถŒ ์ฐฝ๊ฑด์ผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘๋ณต์ ˆ" }, { "docid": "9889#2", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋งž์€ ํ›„ ๊น€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ 1948๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด 3.1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "9889#55", "text": "1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ1๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•จ์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 30๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ 12์›” 29์ผ 9์ฐจ ๊ฐœํ—Œ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ์—๋Š” \"์œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ 3ยท1์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์˜์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•œ 4ยท19๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ด๋…์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ ..\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "4953#106", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ ์ถ”์ง„ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ฐœํ˜์ธ ๊ด‘๋ฌด ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '๊ตฌ๋ณธ์‹ ์ฐธ' ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์ธต์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜‘ํšŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฌํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "6474#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด์šฉ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝ, 1959๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ ์ž์œ ๋‹น์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์กฐ์งํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. 1959๋…„ 10์›”, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ตญ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ, ์ค„์—ฌ โ€˜์ „๊ตญ๋…ธํ˜‘โ€™์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ 1960๋…„ 4ยท19 ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด‰์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ด์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "209916#4", "text": "์ƒ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋•๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ฐ ์†Œ๋„ค ์•„๋ผ์Šค์ผ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ •์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋™์–‘ ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์™„๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผ์ง„ํšŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹ฌ์ •์€ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ† ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผํ•œํ•ฉ๋ฐฉ์ƒ์ฃผ๋ฌธ" }, { "docid": "280#13", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 1876๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์šด์š”ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๊ฐ•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1895๋…„์˜ ์„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์ดํ›„ 1897๋…„ ์•„๊ด€ํŒŒ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ๋•์ˆ˜๊ถ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ถํ•˜๊ณ  1897๋…„(๊ด‘๋ฌด ์›๋…„) 10์›” 12์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์„์‚ฌ๋Š‘์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ํ•œ์ผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ด์™„์šฉ, ์†ก๋ณ‘์ค€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์นœ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์ธ์ธต, ๊ณ ์œ„์ธต๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ•œ์ผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ 1910๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "375277#2", "text": "1904๋…„ 2์›” 8์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋„๋ฐœํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ผ์˜์ •์„œ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5์›”์—๋Š” ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ผ์˜์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์‹œ์„ค๊ฐ•๋ น๋ฌธ์„œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋‚ด์— ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์— ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฌธ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "6483#38", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งŒ์„ธ!\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" } ]
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "78769#0", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ(, 1533๋…„ 9์›” 7์ผ - 1603๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ)๋Š” 1558๋…„ 11์›” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1603๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 44๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ํŠœ๋”()์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ์ข…๊ต ์ „์Ÿ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์ง€์—†๋˜ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "23142#0", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ(, 1926๋…„ 4์›” 21์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ(์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์™•๊ตญ)๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์˜ํ† ์™€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ น์˜ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ()์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์นญ์€ โ€˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™• ํํ•˜()โ€™์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1952๋…„ 2์›” ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์™• ์กฐ์ง€ 6์„ธ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "313082#1", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ ํ•์ธ ํ•„๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ฉ”์–ด์„ค ๋ฏธ์ฒผ(Elizabeth Maresal Mitchell)์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์•ค(Ann Mitchell), ๋งˆํฌ(Mark Mitchell)์˜ 4๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ์žฅ๋…€๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์†Œ์†์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜€๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์›์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "650946#1", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์—ฌ์™• ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ํ™˜์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. 1603๋…„ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ์ œ์ž„์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1762336#0", "text": "์„œ์„œํ‰(ๅพ่ˆ’ๅนณ, 1880๋…„ 9์›” 26์ผ ~ 1934๋…„)์€ ๋…์ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์š”ํ•œ๋‚˜ ์‰ํ•‘(Elisabeth Johanna Shepping ๋˜๋Š” Johanna Elisabeth Schepping)์ด๋‹ค. ์‰ํ•‘(Schepping)์€ ์ด๋””์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค(Shep), ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์„œํ‰" }, { "docid": "78769#5", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์—…์ ์€ ์ข…๊ต๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ 1์„ธ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ณต๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ํฌ๋žœ๋จธ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์•ฝ 300๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ๊ต๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ ์ •์น˜์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋…์‹คํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ˜์˜คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1559๋…„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜(ๅ)๊ตํ™ฉ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฐ ใ€Š์™•์œ„์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒใ€‹(ํ”ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์žฅ๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™•์œ„์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค.)์„ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™•์œ„์ง€์ƒ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(Anglican Communion)์— ์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์น˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ(๊ด€๊ตฌ๊ตํšŒ)๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตญ์™•์ด ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์šฉ(\"Via Media\")๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๊ฑธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ข…๊ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์ค‘์šฉ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ตํšŒ(Reforming Catholic Church)๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "322574#0", "text": "์›จ์‹์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ(Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ ~)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค(Edward Antony Richard Louis)์ด๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„ 3์œ„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์™•์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” 10์œ„์ด๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ ๋ถ€์ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›จ์‹์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์›จ์‹์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "78769#9", "text": "๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฒฐ์†๊ณผ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ ์—ฌ์™• ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ก  ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋ฌธํ™”ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋…์‹ ์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ์•„์—๋Š” ํ›„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋™์–‘์ฒ™์‹์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๋™์ธ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ›—๋‚  ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ›—๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€(Elizabethan era)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "362561#7", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ๋…์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด์ž ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ธธ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1587๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ฃ„๋กœ ์ฐธ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์„ธ์‹ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์„œ์—ด 1์œ„์ธ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค 6์„ธ์™€ ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์•ฝ ์Œ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "100881#8", "text": "๋…์‹คํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ฌ์™• ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์™€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ข…์งˆ๋…€์™€ ์ง„์™ธ์˜ค์ดŒ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ฆ‰ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 7์„ธ์˜ ์ ์žฅ๋…€์˜ ์ ์†๋…€์ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ถŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ†ต์ฃ„ ๋ˆ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ•œ ์•ค ๋ณผ๋ฆฐ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์™•์œ„์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „์™• ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์•„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์„ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์„ ์ž‡๊ณ , ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์„ ์ˆญ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ (์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ)" }, { "docid": "249464#31", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ์•ค ๋ณผ๋ฆฐ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ณต ๋‚จ๋งค์ธ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 6์„ธ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ 1์„ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ถ์ • ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1558๋…„ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "23142#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ชจ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ์™•๋Œ€๋น„์™€ ์กฐ๋ชจ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์™•๋น„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์—˜๋ฆฌโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ง€ 5์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ \"์—˜๋ฆฌ\" ๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "23142#11", "text": "์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์ง๊ณ„ ์†๋…€๋กœ์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๋Š” โ€œ์ „ํ•˜โ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ณต์ฃผ์˜ ์งํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์งํ•จ์€ โ€œ์š”ํฌ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๊ณต๋…€ ์ „ํ•˜(\"Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York\")โ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 8์„ธ)๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ผ์Šค ๊ณต์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žฅ์ฐจ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์›จ์ผ์Šค ๊ณต์ด ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์ด ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "185381#1", "text": "1900๋…„ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋ฏธ์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ด์ž ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜์Šค๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ํ‚นํ˜ธ๋ฅธ์˜ 14๋Œ€ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ณด์šฐ์Šค๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 3๋Œ€ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณต์ž‘์ด์ž ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์บ๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ๋ฒคํ‹ฑ๊ณผ 1๋Œ€ ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๊ณต์ž‘์ธ ์•„์„œ ์›ฐ์ฆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์ธ 1๋Œ€ ์›ฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ํ›„์ž‘ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์›ฐ์ฆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ฒ™์ธ ์„ธ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์บ๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ๋ฒคํ‹ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋„ˆ ์ •์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ €ํƒ์ธ ๋ฒจ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ๋งจ์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•˜ํŠธํผ๋“œ์…”์ฃผ์˜ ํžˆ์นœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜์Šค๋ชจ์–ด ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์€ ํžˆ์นœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์นœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์–‘๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•ด 9์›” 23์ผ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋ฏธ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์„ฑ์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋ณด์šฐ์Šค๋ผ์ด์–ธ" } ]
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1298
์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1874901#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ์˜(1967๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ์˜" }, { "docid": "11972#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽๆป‰, 1502๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ(1501๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 25์ผ) ~ 1571๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ(1570๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 8์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ , ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ง„๋ณด(็œžๅฏถ). ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ(ๆ™ฏๆตฉ), ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„(้€€ๆบช), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ˆœ(ๆ–‡็ด”)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์–ธ์ , ์ด์ด, ์†ก์‹œ์—ด, ๋ฐ•์„ธ์ฑ„, ๊น€์ง‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌ˜ ์ข…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ข…๋ฌ˜ ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃฌ 6ํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "741799#0", "text": "์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽ๐ฉ”‡, 1498๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ/1497๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 18์ผ ~ 1506๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ/์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์™•์ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ์žฅ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ (1497๋…„)" } ]
[ { "docid": "1739921#2", "text": "ใ€Žํ‡ด๋„์„ ์ƒ์ผ๊ธฐ(้€€้™ถๅ…ˆ็”Ÿๆ—ฅ่จ˜)ใ€๋Š” ์ž„์ธ๋…„(1542), ๊ณ„๋ฌ˜๋…„(1543), ๊ฐ‘์ง„๋…„(1544) 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ›„๋Œ€์— ํ›„์†์ด ํ•„์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ณ„์˜ ์•”ํ–‰์–ด์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆ˜์ถฉ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์žฅ ์ „์ " }, { "docid": "11972#64", "text": "1548๋…„ 2์›” ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์š”์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘˜์งธ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„ 1๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ƒ๊ณผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž, ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์นœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์กฐ ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์ดˆ ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์— ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง‰์— ๋“ค๋ €์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ๋‘˜์งธ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "841151#0", "text": "์ดํ˜„์ผ(ๆŽ็Ž„้€ธ, 1627๋…„ 1์›” 11์ผ - 1704๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ)์€ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ธ ์ค‘์‹  ๋ฌธ์‹ , ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์œ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ํ˜„์ข…, ์ˆ™์ข… ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ธ ์ค‘์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์˜๋‚จํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ด๋ฉฐ ์ดํ™ฉ(ๆŽๆป‰)์˜ ํ•™ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ(ๅฑฑๆž—)์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ˜„์ผ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„ ์˜ํ•ด(ๅฏงๆตท)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ์ ํ†ต์ธ ๋ฅ˜์„ฑ๋ฃก, ๊น€์„ฑ์ผ์˜ ํ•™ํ†ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์€ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ ํ†ต์ธ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€ ์žฅํฅํšจ์™€ ์ค‘ํ˜• ์ดํœ˜์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1646๋…„(์ธ์กฐ 24)๊ณผ 1648๋…„(์ธ์กฐ 26)์˜ ์ดˆ์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ์— ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋œป์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค 1668๋…„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‘์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ˜„์ผ" }, { "docid": "733617#0", "text": "์ฉ ์•„์ž‰ ํฅ(Trแบงn Anh Hรนng, 1962๋…„ 12์›” 23์ผ ~ )์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ถœ์ƒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ๋…, ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉ์•„์ž‰ํฅ" }, { "docid": "11972#54", "text": "๊ธฐ๋Œ€์Šน์€ ๋ถ™์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๆฐฃ็™ผ๋งŒ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ดํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ค ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2์›๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "1100870#1", "text": "ํŒ”๊ด˜์ •์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ธ์กฐ 4๋…„(1626)์— ์šฐ์•” ์†ก์‹œ์—ด์ด ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ž๋กœ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์œจ๊ณก ์ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๊ด˜์ •" }, { "docid": "1448916#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ƒˆ๋Œใ€‹์€ 1983๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1983๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก ์•„์นจ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "506040#7", "text": "2012๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์•จ๋ฒ”์ธ ใ€ŠLIPSTICKใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์บฌ๋ผ๋ฉœ" }, { "docid": "246115#2", "text": "์‚ผ์ง‡๋‚ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋‚จ์„ ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ผ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ’์†์€ ์กฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์˜›์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 3์›”์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฑ€๋‚ [ๅทณๆ—ฅ]์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ(ไธŠๅทณ)๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์ผ(ๅๆ—ฅ)๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธํ›„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ๋“ค์ญ‰๋‚ ์ญ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 3์›” 3์ผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ์ง‡๋‚ " }, { "docid": "1107396#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊นก์ˆœ์ดใ€‹์€ EBS์—์„œ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 17์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นก์ˆœ์ด" }, { "docid": "741799#1", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์ œ10๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์ „ ์‹ ์”จ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ 1498๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 12์›” 18์ผ) ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ณ  ์—„์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ž์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ด ์„ฑ์ข…๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•์˜ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ (1497๋…„)" }, { "docid": "612903#2", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ ˆ(ๅคฉ้•ท็ฏ€)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ 1948๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณตํœด์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๊ณ ์ฟ„(์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผ ๊ธฐ๋… ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ฟ„ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์•„ํ‚คํžˆํ† ์™€ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฝ” ํ™ฉํ›„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํ™ฉ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฐธํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์ผ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฟ„๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœํ™ฉํƒ„์ƒ์ผ" }, { "docid": "11972#14", "text": "1546๋…„ 47์„ธ ๋•Œ, ๊ถŒ์”จ ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•œ์ง€ 16๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ๋‚œ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์”จ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ „์ฒ˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์˜ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค์€ ํ‰์†Œ ์นœ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊น๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ˆ์šฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ‡ด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ง๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ชจ ๊ถŒ์”จ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ๋…ธ๋ง‰(ๅปฌๅน•)์„ ์ง€์–ด ์‹œ๋ฌ˜์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ‡ด๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์•”์ž๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  1๋…„์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "8650#23", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ฑธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ด์ด๋Š” ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ์„ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1558๋…„(๋ช…์ข… 13) 23์‚ด์˜ ์ด์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ž์ธ 58์„ธ์˜ ํ‡ด๊ณ„ ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ณ€์„ ๋†’์ด ์‚ฐ ์ดํ™ฉ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์ƒ๊ฐ€์™ธ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ด" }, { "docid": "11972#3", "text": "์•ˆ๋™๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์†ก์žฌ ์ด์šฐ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด์ž ๋ฌธํ•˜์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ™ฉ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ดํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํƒœ๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์‹์ด 40์„ธ ๋•Œ ์ง„์‚ฌ์‹œ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•ด์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— '๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ ' ์ดํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆผ๋ฌธ(่–่‡จ้–€)์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ปฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆํ” ์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ดํ™ฉ์€ ํ™€์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ถ˜์ฒœ๋ฐ•์”จ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ™ฉ" } ]
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1300
์†๋นˆ์€ ์†๋ฌด์˜ 5๋Œ€ ์†์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "656589#0", "text": "์†๋นˆ(ๅญซ่‡)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€(ๅ…ตๅฎถ)์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์†๋ฌด(ๅญซๆญฆ)์˜ 5๋Œ€์†์ด๊ณ , ์†๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†์ž(ๅญซๅญ)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•(ๅญซ่‡ๅ…ตๆณ•)์€ ์†๋นˆ์ด ์ €์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋นˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "64354#2", "text": "์†๋ฌด์˜ ์†์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ œ(้ฝŠ)๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€ ์†๋นˆ(ๅญซ่‡)์ด ์ €์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1972๋…„ 4์›”, ์€์ž‘์‚ฐ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ค์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ฃฝ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ใ€Š์†์ž๋ณ‘๋ฒ•ใ€‹๊ณผ ใ€Š์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•ใ€‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์†์ž๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์˜ ์›๋ณธ์ด๊ณ , ์†๋นˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์†๋นˆ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์ถ”์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์†๋ฌด(ๅญซๆญฆ)๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์†์ธ ์†๋นˆ(ๅญซๆฎฏ)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์ž๋ณ‘๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "656589#4", "text": "์†๋นˆ์€ ์†๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„œ๋ฅผ ์ €์ˆ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์€ ์†๋ฌด์˜ ์˜ค์†์ž(ๅณๅญซๅญ)์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์†์ž(้ฝŠๅญซๅญ)๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›„์— ์†๋นˆ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์ด ์œ ์‹ค๋˜์–ด์„œ, ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„์กด ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฒ• ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†๋นˆ์˜ ์ €์ž‘์€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ๋„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 1972๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์†๋นˆ์ด ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ฐ„(็ซน็ฐก)์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์†๋นˆ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ , ์†์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์˜ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "176859#9", "text": "์†๋ฌด์˜ ์†์ž์ธ ์†๋นˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ใ€Š์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•ใ€‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†๋นˆ๊ณผ ์†๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์†์ž๋กœ ์กด์นญ๋˜์–ด ํ›„์ผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์ด์ž ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ์ธ ์†๊ฒฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "656582#0", "text": "์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•(ๅญซ่‡ๅ…ตๆณ•, )์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๋‚˜๋ผ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์†๋นˆ(ๅญซ่‡)์ด ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์†์ž๋ณ‘๋ฒ•(้ฝŠๅญซๅญๅ…ตๆณ•)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ 1972๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์†์ž(ๅญซๅญ)์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์†๋ฌด(ๅญซๆญฆ)๊ฐ€ ์ €์ˆ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๊ณผ ์†๋นˆ(ๅญซ่‡)์ด ์ €์ˆ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•(ๅญซ่‡ๅ…ตๆณ•)์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด, ์†์ž๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์€ ์†๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์†๋นˆ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋นˆ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "656589#1", "text": "์•„(้˜ฟ, ํ˜„ ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ์„ฑ ์–‘์˜ํ˜„), ๊ฒฌ(้„„ ํ˜„ ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ์„ฑ ๋ณตํ˜„)์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ(่‡)์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๋ผˆ(์Šฌ๊ฐœ๊ณจ)๋ฅผ ๋„๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์†์กฐ(ๅญซๆ“), ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†๊ธฐ(ๅญซๆฉŸ), ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†์ˆœ(ๅญซ้ †), ๊ณ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†๋ช…(ๅญซๆ˜Ž), 5๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์†๋ฌด(ๅญซๆญฆ)์ด๋‹ค.\n์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฐฉ์—ฐ(้พๆถ“)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ, ๋ฐฉ์—ฐ์€ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ(้ญ)์— ๊ด€์ง์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ˜œ์™•(ๆƒ ็Ž‹)์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์—ฐ์€ ์†๋นˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๋“ฑ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†์ด๊ณ  ์†๋นˆ์„ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์†๋นˆ์„ ๋ชจํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฒŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋จน์น ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์— ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ œ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ์— ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "656589#2", "text": "์ œ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ ์ „๊ธฐ(็”ฐๅฟŒ)์˜ ๋นˆ๊ฐ(่ณ“ๅฎข)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์ œ ์œ„์™•(้ฝŠๅจ็Ž‹)๊ณผ ๊ณต์ž(ๅ…ฌๅญ)๋“ค๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ 3์Œ์”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†๋นˆ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ๋“ฑ(ไธŠ็ญ‰)์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง, ์ค‘๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง, ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ค‘๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2์Šน 1ํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฒœ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„ ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋นˆ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์™•์€ ์†๋นˆ์„ ๋ณ‘๋ฒ•์˜ ์Šค์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "1964371#1", "text": "์†๋ฌด๋นˆ์€ ๋™๋ถ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šน๋ถ€์ฐจ๊ธฐ์™€ 1๋Œ€1 ์„ ๋ฐฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ฌด๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "799251#9", "text": "์†๋นˆ์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๊ถ์‚ฌ ์ผ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‚ฌ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”, ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์— ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ €๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฆ‰ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "1964371#0", "text": "์†๋ฌด๋นˆ(1998๋…„ 5์›” 23์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ, ํฌ์ง€์…˜์€ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ์ด๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ K๋ฆฌ๊ทธ1 FC ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ฌด๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "747431#0", "text": "์†๋ฌธ๊ถŒ(1972๋…„ ~ 2012๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ PD์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž„์„ฑํ•œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Šํ•˜๋Š˜์ด์‹œ์—ฌใ€‹์˜ ์กฐ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ๋งก์€ ํ›„ ๋™ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ 12์„ธ ์—ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ž„์„ฑํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์„ฑํ•œ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ ์ธก์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ์†๋ฌธ๊ถŒ์ด ๋งก๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ใ€Š์•„ํ˜„๋™ ๋งˆ๋‹˜ใ€‹, ใ€Š์‹ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋Žใ€‹ ๋“ฑ ์ž„์„ฑํ•œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ฌธ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "699143#0", "text": "์†๋ฌดํ˜„(1968๋…„ 9์›” 5์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.\n1987๋…„ ๋ก๊ทธ๋ฃน ์™ธ์ธ๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ๊น€์™„์„  5์ง‘ ์•จ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑ์„ ๋งก์•„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก ๋ฐ ์•จ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์Œ์•…๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ์–‘์—ฌ๋Œ€ ์‹ค์šฉ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ง์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ฌดํ˜„" }, { "docid": "283874#0", "text": "์†์žฌํ™(ๅญซ่ผ‰ๆดช, 1976๋…„ 8์›” 22์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์€ ๋ ˆํ”„ํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ์‹  ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์€ 'ํ…Œ๋ž€์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์Šคํƒ€ํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ2 ํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ ์ด์ž ์ „ SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค T1์Šคํƒ€ํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ 3๋Œ€ ๊ฐ๋…์ด์˜€๋˜ ์ž„์š”ํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ IBK ๊ธฐ์—…์€ํ–‰ ์•Œํ† ์Šค์˜ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์„์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ๋… ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์น˜๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์› ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฑด์„ค ํž์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์žฌํ™" } ]
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1302
๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ '์ง์ ‘ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ'(๋ ˆ๋‹Œ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "111975#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ '์ง์ ‘ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ'(๋ ˆ๋‹Œ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์žฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "926716#9", "text": "๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งž์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ์ž ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” '๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ง‘์ค‘์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ขŒํŒŒ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ง‘์ค‘์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ง‘์ค‘์ œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ†ต์น˜ ์›์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ง‘์ค‘์ œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ๋‹น๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผํŒŒ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ง‘์ค‘์ œ" }, { "docid": "111975#6", "text": "ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์น˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์ •์น˜ ์ด๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์กฐ์•„ ์ฆ‰ ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ด์ต๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” '๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„ ๋…์žฌ'์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์กฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์กฐ์•„ ๋…์žฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ๊ณผ ๋ณผ์…ฐ๋น„ํ‚ค์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋…์ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์žฌ" }, { "docid": "784290#6", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ, ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •ํ†ต ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž - ์†Œ์œ„, ์นผ ์นด์šฐ์ธ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” - ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์ •์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ, '์ž๋ฐœ์  ํ˜๋ช…'์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์€ ๋์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ดค๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณตํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์™€ํ•ด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํƒ„์••์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์„ ์–ธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •์ง€์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "30808#17", "text": "๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ๊ณผ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ง‘์Šค ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์œ„์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ช…์•„๋ž˜ ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ์€ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ๋ฏผ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๋œ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธโ€๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ต์••์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ†ต์ œ(Workers' control)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒจ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ" }, { "docid": "784290#5", "text": "๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋™์žยท๋†๋ฏผยท์ธ๋ฏผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ)์˜ ๋…์žฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„œ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ข…๊ต ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒ์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์—ฅ๊ฒ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น์˜ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ใ€Š๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์™€ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œใ€‹์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์˜ํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๋ก ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ํ•„์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "48383#5", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜ ใ€Ž๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜๋ช…ใ€์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” '๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋œป'์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  '๋ฐ˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€(ๅŠๅœ‹ๅฎถ)'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ(็งป่กŒๆœŸ)์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ต์••ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ ์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ด ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” '์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ'์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์šฉ(ๅผ•็”จ)ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ „(ๅคๅ…ธ)์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜ ์ €์„œ ์†์—๋„ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” '์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ'์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๋†๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋†๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋†์žฅ(์ฝœํ˜ธ์Šค)์— ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋†๋ฏผ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ก ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†์—…์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋ก ยท์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ๋กœ ์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋…ผ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๋Œ€๋ฆฝ, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ" }, { "docid": "784290#28", "text": "์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด์ž ๊ฐ์ข… ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์•„์„œ ์„ ํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ข…ํ•ฉํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌํ›„ '์ „์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ๋™๋งน๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ'์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์•…ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ ์ผ ์ง€๋„์ด๋…์ธ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•ด ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃ„์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋ฏผ์žฌํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ฐฉ์ทจ ์—†์ด ์ž์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต, ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ '๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต'์„ ๊พ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์•…๋• ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™”๋œ ์ •์น˜ ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๋˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "48383#3", "text": "ํ‰์˜ํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ด์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜๋ช…์  ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋…์ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ ํ˜น์€ ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ›„์†์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์•„๋“ค ๊น€์ •์ผ๊ณผ ์†์ž ๊น€์ •์€์ด ๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜(ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—” ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‰์˜ํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๋ณ€์งˆ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ" }, { "docid": "2868#40", "text": "๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ๋กœ์ž ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์  ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ผ๊ถŒ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "784290#30", "text": "๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ธ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜, ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒ„์••์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ†ต์น˜์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์—†์ด ์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹น์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ๋ฐฑ๋‚ด์ „์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜๋ช…์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ๋…ธ๋ฉ˜ํด๋ผํˆฌ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ถ•์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ์ ์‘ํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋™๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "30808#8", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„, ์ฆ‰ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ(ํ˜น์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ฆ‰ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ „์œ„ ํ˜๋ช…๋‹น์ด ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์œ„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋งค๊น€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ ์—์„œ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…์žฌ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ(๋…ธ๋™์ž ํ†ต์ œ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž(๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ)๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ํž˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์  ๋ถ„์„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ด€๋…๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์—์„  ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜(ํ˜น์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜) ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜(๋ฌด๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋ฌด๊ตญ๊ฐ€)๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜(๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜)๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž…์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์šธํŠธ๋ผ ๋ ˆํ”„ํŠธ(Ultra-left)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ๊ณผ ๋ง‘์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ง‘์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋‹ค.) ๋น„ํŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด๋™์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์ง(์กฐ์ง ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์œ ์‚ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ธ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ  ์žฅ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ, ์šดํ•˜, ์ฒ ๋„๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋œป์— ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์žฅ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ฒฉ, ์ง€์‹๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์ž๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์ผ ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ๋ฌด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ๊ณผ ์ •์งํ•จ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๊ณ ์— ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ ๋ฐ”์ฟ ๋‹Œ" }, { "docid": "784290#13", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜์ธ ์ขŒํŒŒ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜์ธ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ, ์กฐํ•ฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์˜์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™๋‹น์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตฐ์†Œ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ก€์— ์—†๋˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ \"๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์œ„๊ณ„์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜๋ช… ์ •๋‹น์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜๋ช…์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์žฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ๋‹ค์ ธ์ง€์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํƒ€ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋™ ์ฑ…๋žต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช… ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ \"๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์  ์ •๋‹น์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜๋ช…๋„ ์—†๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์นจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜" } ]
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "470768#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 2017๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 4๊ณณ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์™€ 24๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 6์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์œ„์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ „์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 30%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „" }, { "docid": "399948#5", "text": "2004๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 21๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ, ์ „์ฒด ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ 41๊ฑด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2007๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ง€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์›์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ์žฅ, ์ •์ง€๊ฑด๋„ ์ด 8๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ด 5๊ฑด์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์šธ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1746807#3", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 2015๋…„๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 4๊ณณ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์™€ 24๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 6์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์œ„์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ „์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 30%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "96426#5", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์ „ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•… ๋ฉด์  ๋‹น ์›์ „ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 24๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 30km ์ด๋‚ด์— 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ 28๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜ํ•ต ์šด๋™" } ]
[ { "docid": "1754834#32", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›์ž๋กœ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์›์ „ ํ•ด์ฒด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ •์ง€-ํ•ด์ฒด์ค€๋น„-์ œ์—ผ-์ ˆ๋‹จยท์ ˆ๊ฑฐ-ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ-ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณต์›์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋งˆํฌ 2์™€ 3์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ 1ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2017๋…„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ •์ง€ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , 2022๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์ฒด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด ๋’ค ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "279354#6", "text": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1995๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 500๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ต๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์ผ ์„ฌ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ์ œ1 ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ•ต๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1007017#3", "text": "2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์€ 17๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…์ผ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ค‘ 17.6%๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์€ Kahl am Main์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด 1000MW์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ƒ์—…๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 1969๋…„์— Obrigheim์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์€ 1973๋…„์˜ ์˜ค์ผ์‡ผํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํญ๋“ฑํ•˜์ž ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์›๋„ 1986๋…„ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ 1979๋…„ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ 1986๋…„์— ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "356498#0", "text": "ํ•œ๋น›์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์˜๊ด‘๊ตฐ ํ™๋†์ ๊ณ„๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์›์ž๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ 6๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋™์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋น›์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "767259#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1957๋…„์— IAEA ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1978๋…„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์ฒซ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹ค์ •์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜• ์›์ „ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ABB-CE์‚ฌ์˜ 1,300MWe๊ธ‰ ์›์ „์ธ System80์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1988๋…„์— ํ•œ๋น› 3ยท4ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1989๋…„์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›์ž๋กœ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์›์ „์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ APR1400 ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 3ยท4ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ด 10๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜•์›์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜•์›์ „์€ 1995๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(KEDO) ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋˜ ๋ถํ•œ ์‹ ํฌ ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์›์ „ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ฒดํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณตํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์–ด์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•ด, ์šด์ „์› ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…, ๊ณต์—… ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "OPR-1000" }, { "docid": "1794691#1", "text": "ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์•ฝ 40%๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฝ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "343029#5", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์••์ค‘์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ 5๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ธ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์›”์„ฑ์›์ž๋ ฅํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›”์„ฑ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "108151#25", "text": "1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1971๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›จ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์••๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ OPR-1000(ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์›์ „, KSNP(Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant))๋„ 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ 3์„ธ๋Œ€+ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€์†์„ฑ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ, ํ•ต๋น„ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ 4์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ" }, { "docid": "121753#1", "text": "์ด 7๊ธฐ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ 821๋งŒ 2์ฒœ KW๋กœ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ/ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด์˜ ์ดํƒ€์ดํ‘ธ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ผ์ƒค ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ์›์ „์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด50๊ฐœ ์•ˆ์ „์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์‹œ์™€์žํ‚ค ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" }, { "docid": "78656#38", "text": "1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ”๋‘(CANDU) ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋…์ž๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž๊ตญ์— 22๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ค‘ 19๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋„, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ" } ]
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1305
ํ•„๋ฆฝ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ†  ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "614606#0", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† (Philip Francis Rizzuto, 1917๋…„ 9์›” 25์ผ ~ 2007๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ)๋Š” ์ „ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„์— ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์„ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ž…์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 10๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " } ]
[ { "docid": "614606#18", "text": "๊ทธ ํ›„ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” \"Holy Cow\"์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด \"Unbelievable!\"์ด๋‚˜ \"Did you see that?\"์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ข…์ข… ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์พŒ์œ  ๊ธฐ์› ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋‹ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ์นด๋†€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–‘, \"์ฝ”๋ผ, ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ\", \"๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ\" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๊ฐ€ 6ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด TV ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–‘ํ‚ค ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋น„์ถ”๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ถ€์Šค์—์„œ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "962707#0", "text": "ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋กœ๋˜ ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค, ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ํ›„์ž‘(Francis Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, 1754๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ~1826๋…„ 11์›” 28์ผ)์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 1762๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋กœ๋˜ ๊ฒฝโ€™(\"The Honourable Francis Rawdon\")์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1762๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1783๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜๋กœ๋˜ ๊ฒฝโ€™(\"The Lord Rawdon\")์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ณ , 1793๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1816๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜๋ชจ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘โ€™(The Earl of Moira)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ณ„ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์ž ์žฅ๊ต๋กœ 1813๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1823๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1790๋…„ โ€˜ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šคโ€™(Hastings)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„ ์™ธ์‚ผ์ดŒ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค, ์ œ10๋Œ€ ํ—ŒํŒ…๋˜ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์˜ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋กœ๋˜" }, { "docid": "614606#13", "text": "1954๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜ 0.195์˜ ํƒ€์œจ๋ฐ–์— ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ 1955๋…„์—๋Š” 81๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1956๋…„์—๋Š” 31๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฐ–์— ์ถœ์ „ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์€ 1956๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€์€ ์—๋…ธ์Šค ์Šฌ๋กœํ„ฐ(Enos Slaughter)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , (๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1954๋…„์—์„œ 1955๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์—์„œ ๋›ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋กœ์Šคํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํŒ… ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์Šฌ๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ํŒ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "614606#12", "text": "๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” 1951๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ์— ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์Šค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‘ ํŒ€์€ 12๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™ 1์œ„์˜€๋‹ค.\n1-1 ๋™์ ์ธ 9ํšŒ๋ง 1์‚ฌ์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์ด ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ๋ฃจ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„  ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ์ธ๋””์–ธ์Šค์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฅ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋งž์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์„ ๋ณผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋’€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ต์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ 3๋ฃจ ์ฃผ์ž ์กฐ ๋””๋งˆ์ง€์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋””๋งˆ์ง€์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์Šคํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑˆ ๋ฐฅ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์€ ๋ฒˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์„ ๋บ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ž ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๋””๋งˆ์ง€์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” \"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๊ณต์„ ๋ฒˆํŠธ๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์•˜์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.\" ๊ฐ๋…์ธ ์Šคํ…ก๊ฑธ์€ \"์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜€๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํŒจ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "1353707#0", "text": "ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋กœ์‹œ(, 1949๋…„ 5์›” 29์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฒธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋กœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "614606#21", "text": "1985๋…„ 10์›” 4์ผ, ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 10๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‰ด๋จผํŠธ ํŒŒํฌ์— ๋ด‰ํ—Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช…ํŒ์—๋Š” \"๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค. ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ\"์กฐ ๋””๋งˆ์ง€์˜ค๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด \"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›„๊ด‘์„ ์“ด ์•”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ์“ฐ๋˜ \"Holy Cow\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•”์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์นœ ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธธ \"๊ทธ ํฐ ๋„˜์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.\" ์ด๋‚  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ†ฐ ์‹œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์‚ฐ 300์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "614606#7", "text": "์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ •์ ์€ 1949๋…„ ~ 1950๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ํƒ€์ž๋กœ ํƒ€์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ 1950๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” 3ํ•  2ํ‘ผ 4๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ€์œจ๊ณผ 200์•ˆํƒ€, 92 ๋ณผ๋„ท, 125๋“์ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋น„์—์„œ๋„ ํ•„๋”ฉ์œจ 1์œ„์™€ 238 ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฑ…์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด ๋‹จ์ผ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋น„๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์ง€์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•„ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌด์‹ค์ฑ… ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1949๋…„ 9์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 7์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 58๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌด์‹ค์ฑ… ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ์ข…์ „ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋˜ ์—๋”” ์ฃผ์ŠคํŠธ(Eddie Joost)๊ฐ€ 1947๋…„์—์„œ 1948๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์šด 46๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌด์‹ค์ฑ… ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ดํ›„ ์—๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋งํฌ๋จผ(Ed Brinkman)์ด 1972๋…„์— ์„ธ์šด 72๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฌด์‹ค์ฑ… ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ 22๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1950๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— 123๊ฐœ์˜ ๋”๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ์„ธํ‹ฐ์˜ 1938๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ 3๊ฐœ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค ํŒ€ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ์˜ 1950๋…„ ํ•„๋”ฉ์œจ์€ 0.9817๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ 1947๋…„์— ์„ธ์šด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ก 0.9824๋ณด๋‹ค 1๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1976๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 0.983์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ€ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "614606#4", "text": "๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† ๋Š” 1917๋…„ 9์›” 25์ผ ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ „์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒด๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™์— ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋จผ๋“œ ํž ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ’‹๋ณผ๊ณผ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1937๋…„ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ž์œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์— ์ž…๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„ ๋ฆฌ์ฃผํ† " }, { "docid": "1395049#0", "text": "ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์ œ์ž„์Šค(, 1956๋…„ 9์›” 16์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์„ฑ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š๋กœ์•ค์˜ค๋”ใ€‹์˜ ๋‹จ์—ญ๊ณผ ใ€Šใ€‹, ใ€Š๋ ˆ์ „๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ํˆฌ๋ชจ๋กœ์šฐใ€‹์˜ ๋ณด๋“œ๋จผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์ œ์ž„์Šค" }, { "docid": "1933838#0", "text": "๋ณด๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด์œ  โ€“ ์นด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•Œ ํ›„์ž‘, ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ (, 1698๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ- 1778๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ›„์ž‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ต์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ˆ„๋ฒจ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "1313166#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์œ (, 1977๋…„ 7์›” 31์ผ ~ )๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์œ " }, { "docid": "1656446#0", "text": "ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ์˜ค์–ธ์Šค ํ†ฐํ”„์Šจ(, 1903๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ~ 1983๋…„ 9์›” 16์ผ), ์ถœ์ƒ์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ()๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์•„ ๋žญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ(, 1963)์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 1936๋…„ 3์›” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ˆํฌ๋ชจ์—์„œ 7์‚ด ๋œ ๋”ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ์˜ค์–ธ์Šค ํ†ฐํ”„์Šจ" }, { "docid": "801278#0", "text": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋กœ์Šค(Philip Milton Roth, 1933๋…„ 3์›” 19์ผ ~ 2018๋…„ 5์›” 22์ผ)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ณ„ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋งˆํ‹ด์Šค ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ฆˆ (Margaret Martinson Williams, 1959-1963) , ํด๋ ˆ์–ด ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํƒœ์ƒ.Clair Bloom, 1990-1995)์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ต์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ํ’์†์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จํŽธ์ง‘ ใ€Š๊ตฟ๋ฐ”์ด ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šคใ€‹'Goodbye Columbus'(1959)๋กœ ์ „๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„์„œ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜์‹์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ตฌ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋กœ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1799597#0", "text": "ํ”ผ์—ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฆฌ์˜ค(Pietro Riario, 1445๋…„ โ€“ 1474๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ)๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์ด์ž ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์—ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฆฌ์˜ค" }, { "docid": "1920313#2", "text": "1838๋…„ 8์›” 24์ผ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ 1์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•„๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ ๋”” ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๋…€์˜ ์†์ž์ด์ž ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚ญ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋„๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™ ๊ณต์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฉ”ํด๋ Œ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์Šˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ค์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚ญ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„๊ฐ€ 1842๋…„ 7์›” 13์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ž ์™•์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™•์˜ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™•์˜ ์ ์†์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์™•์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถ”์ • ์ƒ์†์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋„๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™ ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘" }, { "docid": "1228739#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ” ๋กœ์‹œ(, 1922๋…„ 11์›” 15์ผ ~ 2015๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ)๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋…์ด์ž ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ” ๋กœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1920313#0", "text": "๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋„๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ (, 1838๋…„ 8์›” 24์ผ ~ 1894๋…„ 9์›” 8์ผ)์€ 1842๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1848๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋ ์Šค ๋ฃจ์•„์–„ (\"Prince royal\")์ด๋‹ค. 1848๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1883๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์™•์œ„ ์š”๊ตฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ 2์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1883๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1894๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ 7์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋„๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™ ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘" } ]
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1307
์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "137043#0", "text": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด(่ตค่‰ฒๅ็งป, )๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ, ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก (์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก) ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์šฐ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ ์ƒ‰(่ตค่‰ฒ) ํŽธ์ด(ๅ็งป)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" } ]
[ { "docid": "137043#1", "text": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ํšจ๊ณผ()์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ์˜ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด()๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์ž์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ - ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋งŒํผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ()์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด()๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น›์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#48", "text": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ()๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ƒ‰ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ(์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ„์ ์ƒ‰ํ™”)์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์งง์€ ๋น›์ด ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธด ๋น›๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋ž€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ด‘์›์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น› ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธด ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น›์ด ๊ด€์ธก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด‘์›์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์—ญ์˜ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์งง์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น›์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ž€๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ด‘์›์ด ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ด‘์›์˜ ์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์ƒ‰ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด ์งˆ ๋…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด ๋œฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ๋…ธ์„์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#47", "text": "๋ณต์‚ฌ์ „๋‹ฌ()์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋“ฏ์ด, ๋น›์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋น›(๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ž)์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋น›์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ž€() ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์งˆ์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋น›์ด '์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด'๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ฒญ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด'๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#17", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์ž์™€ ๊ด‘์›์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋น›(๊ด‘์ž)์ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.\n'๊ณต๊ฐ„'์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์†๋„๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์ž์™€ ๊ด‘์›์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ˆ˜๋ก ์ปค์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ '๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋น›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#8", "text": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„, ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜์„ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์„  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด‘์›์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜์„ (๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒ€์€๋ ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค)์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘)๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํก์ˆ˜์„ ๋“ค ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋™ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํก์ˆ˜์„ ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์›์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น›๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํก์ˆ˜์„ ๋“ค์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด, ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ์›์†Œ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#41", "text": "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์€ํ•˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํฐ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋น›์ด ์€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋น›์ด ๋” ํฐ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ Mpc ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#10", "text": "๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ formula_1๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ์จ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์ธ์ง€ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. formula_1๊ฐ€ 0๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์›๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ formula_1๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ฒญ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ ฅ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, formula_1๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ˆ˜ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ๊ด€์ธก์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์—์„œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด(formula_9) ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#32", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.\n์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์นญ์ธ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์˜ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ’€๋ฉด ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ธ ์‹คํŠธ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ๊ณต์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#3", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฝ”ํ”„์Šคํ‚ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ด€์ธก์ž ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ ์ด๋ก , ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ , ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜()์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์ž, ๊ด‘์›์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„, ๋น›์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ž€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" }, { "docid": "137043#31", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์˜ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์™€ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ํŠน์ด์šด๋™() ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•ž์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์™€ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ’์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์„  ์œ„์— ๋‘ ์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋‘ ์ ๋“ค์— ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋™ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ํ’์„ ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์ ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„์œ ์—์„œ ํ’์„  ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ’์„  ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„, ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์  ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋‘ ์ ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋„, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ํ•œ ์ ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ(B)๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ(A)๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ B ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด" } ]
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