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์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1098441#1", "text": "๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ(1791)๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 19~20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ž๊ทน์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 60๋…„๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— EMS๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 70๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ EMS๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ•™์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์œก, ํ˜ˆ๊ด€, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์‘์„ ๋•๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œก์ž๊ทน์š”๋ฒ•" } ]
[ { "docid": "596607#15", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์—๋“œ์œˆ ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์— \"๋‚˜์„ ์„ฑ์šด\"์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์€ํ•˜๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์ด ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ํŒŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด()๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํฐ ์ ์ƒ‰ํŽธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ด€์ธก์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•œํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์†๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์€ํ•˜๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "995038#0", "text": "์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ „์œ„์™€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ƒ์ฒด์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.\n์ƒ์ฒด์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.\n1786๋…„๊ฒฝ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ณผ๋กœ๋ƒ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ(Luigi Galvani, 1737~1798)์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก ํฅ๋ถ„ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‹ค.\n์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทผ์œก ํฅ๋ถ„ ์‹œ์— ์ „์œ„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€ ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์ž์˜ค์‹ค๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์˜ค์‹ค๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์™€ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ „์œ„๋ณ€๋™๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ์„ธํฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ์ฒด์ „๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "393962#11", "text": "1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ๋ง‰์Šค ๋ณด๋ฅธ์€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋ฅธ์ด 1933๋…„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ผ๊ทธ๋ž‘์ง€์–ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๋ณด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ ์ธํŽ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ํ•ญ์ด ๋กœ๋Ÿฐ์ธ  ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ ์†์— formula_35๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ณด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ์ธํŽ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฅธ-์ธํŽ ํŠธ ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "100797#1", "text": "์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์—์„œ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1781๋…„ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•™์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์†์— ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณผํƒ€์˜€๋‹ค. 1799๋…„ ๋ณผํƒ€๋Š” ๋ณผํƒ€์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์˜จํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ทน (๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์†์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค) ์™€ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ „์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1801๋…„ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์Šจ๊ณผ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ์บ˜๋Ÿฌ์ผ์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด)๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™" }, { "docid": "538658#7", "text": "๋น„๋ก ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1901๋…„ Emil Von Behring์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€์‚ฌํ†  ์‹œ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ์™€์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธฐ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€์‚ฌํ† ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋””ํ”„ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ(serum, ์‘๊ณ ๋œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ๋น„์„ธํฌ์„ฑ ์•ก์ฒด)์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘์— 20์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฉด์—ญํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์นจ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ํก์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋…์†Œ(antitoxin), ์นจ๊ฐ•์†Œ(precipitin), ์‘์ง‘์†Œ(aggultinin)๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1930๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ Elvin Kabat์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์†์˜ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ค‘์— ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ฒด์•ก ์†์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒด์•ก์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์ธ 1883๋…„์— Eile Metchikoff๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์‹์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ž‘์šฉ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”์น˜๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ”„๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ด๋“ค ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉด์—ญํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์น˜๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํฌ์‹์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๊ตฌ์„ธํฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ฑ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ ์ฒœ ๋ฉด์—ญ" }, { "docid": "753446#2", "text": "1926๋…„ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์ „ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฐ๋“œ๋ธ”๋ผ๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋’ค ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์–€ ์˜ค๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ธ ๋ฆฐ๋“œ๋ธ”๋ผ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "216237#2", "text": "๋ณผํƒ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ 1775๋…„ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1778๋…„ ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์ธ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1780๋…„ ๋ณผํƒ€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณผํƒ€๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ๋์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, 1794๋…„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์†๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด๋„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์† ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1800๋…„ ๋ณผํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์€ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณผํƒ€์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณผํƒ€" }, { "docid": "1028237#7", "text": "์˜๊ณตํ•™์˜ ํƒœ๋™์€ 1750๋…„๋Œ€ ์ทจ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜ ์˜€๋˜ ์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ ์ €(Johann Sulzer)์˜ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๊ทน์ด ๊ทผ์œก ์ž๊ทน์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์† ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•œ ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ณผ๋กœ๊ณ ๋‚˜(Bologona)๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ(Luigi Galvani)๋Š” ํ•ด๋ถ€๋œ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ „๊ทน์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์ฒด์ „๊ธฐ(bioelectricity)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ณตํ•™" }, { "docid": "1290754#2", "text": "๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์™ธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กด ๊ฑฐ๋“  (John Gurdon)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1962๋…„์— ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ์žฅ์ƒํ”ผ์„ธํฌ (intestinal epithelial cell)๋ฅผ ํ•ต์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚œ์ž (oocytes)์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฒด์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์•„์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 2012๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์‹ ์•ผ ์•ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์•ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์นด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ•ต์น˜ํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฒด์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋„๋งŒ๋Šฅ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 2006๋…„์— ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "1028237#8", "text": "์ดํ›„ ๋…์ผ์˜ William Einthoven์€ 1903๋…„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„(electrocardiogram,ECG)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์กฐํ˜• ๊ฒ€๋ฅ˜๊ณ„(mirror type string galvanometer)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์ฒด์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 1924๋…„ ๋“œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ(De Forest)์˜ 3๊ทน ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ•œ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ(Hans Berger)๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ์ „๋„(electoencephalogram,EEG) ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ณตํ•™" }, { "docid": "97762#61", "text": "๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ™œ์„ฑ์€ 1791๋…„์—์„œ 1797๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณผํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „์ง€์ธ ๋ณผํƒ€ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณผํƒ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฑ€์žฅ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์ „์••์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" }, { "docid": "97762#62", "text": "19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ง()์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ๋งˆํ…Œ์šฐ์น˜()๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์••์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆํ…Œ์šฐ์น˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์—๋ฐ€ ๋’ค ๋ถ€์•„๋ ˆ๋ชฝ()์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” 1848๋…„ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„์˜ ์ „๋„ ์†๋„๋Š” 1850๋…„ ๋’ค ๋ถ€์•„๋ ˆ๋ชฝ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ํฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ํ™€์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ๋ผ๋ชฌ ์ด ์นดํ• ์€ ์นด๋ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์ง€์™€ ๋ผ๋ชฌ ์ด ์นดํ• ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ 1906๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณจ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. 1902๋…„๊ณผ 1912๋…„์— ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง‰์—์„œ ์ด์˜จ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ผ„ ์ฝœ()๊ณผ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ์ปคํ‹ฐ์Šค()๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์ „๋„์œจ์ด ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1907๋…„์— ๋ฃจ์ด ๋ผํ”ผํฌ()๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด์˜จ ์ „๋„์œจ์ด ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. 1949๋…„์— ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ์ง€ํ‚จ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฅดํŠธ ์นด์ธ ()๋Š” ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง‰์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์˜จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜ธ์ง€ํ‚จ๊ณผ ์นด์ธ ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ง‰ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1952๋…„ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 5๊ฐœ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ง€ํ‚จ๊ณผ ์นด์ธ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ํ—‰์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์•• ํด๋žจํ”„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง‰์˜ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ๋ฐ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ด์˜จ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ์ „์••๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ง€ํ‚จ๊ณผ ํ—‰์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐํ˜•, ๋‹ซํžŒํ˜•, ์ฐจ๋‹จํ˜• ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์˜จ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊ณผ 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—๋ฅด๋นˆ ๋„ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์žํฌ๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด์˜จ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ „๋„์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ์น˜ ํด๋žจํ”„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์›์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธก์ •, ๋™๊ฒฐ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์˜จ์— ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๋„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" }, { "docid": "1500141#1", "text": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฉ”์นดํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ํœดํ—ˆ, MIT ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ทผ์œก ์„ฌ์œ ์— ํ˜๋ ค์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก, ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฉ”์นดํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰์Šค" }, { "docid": "1323312#7", "text": "์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ „์†ก์—์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์›”ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1879๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ์— ์ •๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ƒ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋™๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1987274#13", "text": "1960๋…„์— ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ž ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ(Robert K. Crane)์€ ์†Œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ํก์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ Na-ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๊ณต๋™์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—์„œ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์˜จ์˜ ์ด๋™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์ง์ง“๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์€ 1902๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ์—๋ฐ€ ํ”ผ์…”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
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939
์˜จ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K)์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "3724#3", "text": "์˜จ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K)์ด๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋นˆ์€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ผ์ค‘์ ์˜ ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์˜จ๋„์˜ 1/273.16์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์ •์˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จ๋„" }, { "docid": "31127#0", "text": "์ผˆ๋นˆ(kelvin)์€ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋นˆ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 0 K์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„(์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ญ์”จ 0๋„๋Š” 273.15 K์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋นˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋•„์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” K๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผˆ๋นˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "3724#82", "text": "์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(ISO) ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„(International System of Unit, SI)๋กœ ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K)์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, 0K์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„(์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ž ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„ ์„ญ์”จ(โ„ƒ), ํ™”์”จ(ยฐF) ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ญ์”จ์˜จ๋„๋Š” 1742๋…„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์•ˆ๋ฐ๋ฅด์Šค ์…€์‹œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 1atm ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ด๋Š”์ ์„ 0โ„ƒ, ๋“๋Š”์ ์„ 100โ„ƒ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ 100๋“ฑ๋ถ„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์”จ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜ ํŒŒ๋ Œํ•˜์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 1atm์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ 32ย ยฐF, ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ 212ย ยฐF๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ 180๋“ฑ๋ถ„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จ๋„" }, { "docid": "1927118#0", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ์€ 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์„ญ์”จ(ยฐC), ํ™”์”จ(ยฐF), ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K), ๋ž€์”จ(ยฐR), (ยฐDe), (ยฐN), ์—ด์”จ(ยฐRรฉ), (ยฐRรธ)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ณต์‹์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" }, { "docid": "215708#1", "text": "๊ธฐ์˜จ์˜ ์ธก์ •์€ ์‹ค์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์—ฝ์ƒ ๋‚ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ํƒ‘์— ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์กด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„(SI)์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ K๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ผˆ๋นˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์˜จ" }, { "docid": "93966#4", "text": "์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ผˆ๋นˆ(์ ˆ๋Œ€์˜จ๋„)๋„ ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” \"ยฐK\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” \"K\"๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "234201#4", "text": "1848๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ '์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„' ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1848๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ์ผˆ๋นˆ(K)์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1๋Œ€ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ๋‚จ์ž‘ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "3724#45", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ (On the Thermometric Scale)์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žํฌ ์•Œ๋ ‰์ƒ๋“œ๋ฅด ์„ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์ƒค๋ฅผ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋ฃจ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ด๋คผ์‚ญ์˜ ์•ž์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ธ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ 0.00366์˜ ์—ญ์ˆ˜์— ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ทจํ•œ -273.22ย ยฐC๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ญ์”จ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ผˆ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จ๋„" }, { "docid": "31127#2", "text": "์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์„ญ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ผˆ๋นˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„(system)์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ 0 K ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  -273.15ย ยฐC๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ผ์ค‘์ ์€ 273.16 K ์ด๋ฉฐ 0.01ย ยฐC๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.1967~68๋…„์˜ ์ œ13์ฐจ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋„๋Ÿ‰ํ˜• ์ดํšŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„(ยฐ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„(ยฐ)์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์—†์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž K์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผˆ๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "11431#0", "text": "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„(็ตถๅฐ้›ถๅบฆ, Absolute Zero)๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ์ตœ์ €์ ์œผ๋กœ 0 ์ผˆ๋นˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ญ์”จ๋กœ๋Š” โˆ’273.15ย ยฐC์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™”์”จ๋กœ๋Š” โˆ’459.67ย ยฐF์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ €์˜จ๋„๋Š” 1999๋…„๋„์— ๋กœ๋“์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ 100 ํ”ผ์ฝ”์ผˆ๋นˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š” ๋ณด์Šค-์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ์‘์ถ•(BEC, Bose-Einstein Condensate)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ƒค๋ฅผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋„ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋„ 0์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•กํ™”๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด์•„์ด์Šค๋Š” โˆ’79ย ยฐC (์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค), ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” โˆ’183ย ยฐC (์•ก์ฒด)์™€ โˆ’218ย ยฐC (๊ณ ์ฒด), ์งˆ์†Œ๋Š” โˆ’196ย ยฐC(์•ก์ฒด)์™€ โˆ’210ย ยฐC(๊ณ ์ฒด), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์€ โˆ’269ย ยฐC(์•ก์ฒด)๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ณ€์ด ์˜จ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” โˆ’270ย ยฐC (2.7ย K), ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ฉ”๋ž‘ ์„ฑ์šด์€ โˆ’272ย ยฐC (1ย K)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„" }, { "docid": "31127#1", "text": "๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜๋„์™€ ๋นˆ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ(Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water, VSMOW)์˜ ์‚ผ์ค‘์ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 0๋„์™€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "title": "์ผˆ๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "234201#0", "text": "์ œ1๋Œ€ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ๋‚จ์ž‘ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ(, 1824๋…„ 6์›” 26์ผ ~ 1907๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ)์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ด์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ง€์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ผˆ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์ผˆ๋นˆ์€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์บ ํผ์Šค ์•ž์— ํ๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ฐ• ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ ๋‚จ์ž‘ ์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์œ„๋Š” ์„ธ์Šต ์ž‘์œ„์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ†ฐ์Šจ์ด ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋…์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐํ•™, ์—ด์—ญํ•™, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์—ด์—ญํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ์—…์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1๋Œ€ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ๋‚จ์ž‘ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ" } ]
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940
์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์•”์‚ด์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "979854#43", "text": "์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 1963๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”์‚ด๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋น„ ์˜ค์Šค์™ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žญ ๋ฃจ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ ์˜ค์Šค์™ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋œ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์ผ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋ฆฐ๋“  B. ์กด์Šจ์ด ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›Œ๋ Œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1945-1964)" }, { "docid": "253714#0", "text": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ 1963๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋น„ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ์˜ ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์ปจ ์ปจํ‹ฐ๋„จํƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๋”œ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋˜ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ณด๊ด€์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 6์ธต์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋น„ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด 3๋ฐœ์„ ์ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ด์•Œ๋กœ ๊ด€ํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ธ ์žฌํด๋ฆฐ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์กด ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" } ]
[ { "docid": "12584#42", "text": "1950๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์  ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 1961๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1963๋…„ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์›์—์„œ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 1961๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1964๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1968๋…„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘์— ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ M. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 1962๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์›์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "31688#7", "text": "์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ์˜ ์ฒ˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋™์Šนํ•œ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์กด ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ ์ œ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ถ„๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Œ€์ž์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ์ œ๋Œ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•™์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ๋น„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ ์•”์‚ด์„ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฟ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œˆ๋ผ์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ(๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€)์˜ ์ดํƒ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์ด ์„œํˆด๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น" }, { "docid": "31688#4", "text": "์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ํ˜๋ช…์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฏธ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•”์‚ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด์„ ์ง€๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์•”์‚ด์€ ์Œ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์€ ๋ฆฐ๋“  ์กด์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์นญ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ, ์นœ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํŒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•”์‚ด 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๋งฅ์‹œ์ฝ”์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•”์‚ด์ง€๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ น ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์›์ด ํƒ„๋กœ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ์•”์‚ด์ง€๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น" }, { "docid": "31688#5", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ†ค ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์˜ํ™” 'JFK'์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ด๋ก (๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…˜)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์•…ํ•œ๋“ค(๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ƒ๋“ค)์ด ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ง๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋“ฏํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•”์‚ด์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถ€๋Œ€, ๊ฒ€์‹œํŒ€, ์›Œ๋ Œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์ง„์ƒ ์€ํ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ •๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์•”์‚ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ.", "title": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น" }, { "docid": "253714#2", "text": "์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” 11์›”์— ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์™€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์˜จ ํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จ, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์™€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ด ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 11์›” 18์ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒฌํŒŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ •๊ณ„ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ค‘์–ธ๋ก ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ •์„ธ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์šด๋™ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐน์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ด‰ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กด ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ๋”๋Ÿฌ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๊ทผํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1964๋…„ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์žฌ์„ ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์—ฐ์ผ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ •์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์›ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฆฐ๋“  B. ์กด์Šจ๋„ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฉ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์ฝ”๋„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ƒ์›์˜์› ๋ž ํ”„ ์•ผ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ง„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด์ƒ์„ ๋นš๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ๋ชซ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฉํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์Šต์— ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ผด์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์˜ ์ •ํŒŒ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ชฉ์—๋„ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "979854#44", "text": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ํ›„ ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ž”์—ฌ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋…ธ์„ ์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทผ์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กด์Šจ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ์กด์Šจ์€ 1964๋…„ ใ€Šํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•ใ€‹์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ์ˆ˜์™„์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด 1964๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1945-1964)" }, { "docid": "253714#1", "text": "์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ €๊ฒฉ ํ›„ ๋„์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ  1.6km ์ •๋„ ๋„์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ˆœ์ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ J. D. ํ‹ฐํ•์ด ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐํ•์€ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ณผ๋ฒ„ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1์‹œ 45๋ถ„๊ฒฝ์— ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ์ œ๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  11์›” 23์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋Š” 11์›” 24์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์žญ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜ ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "31707#20", "text": "1963๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์žฌํด๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋น„์—๋ฅด์™€ ์กด์Šจ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ถ€๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ธ์šด 1964๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™ ์ „์— ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์ง„์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋น„ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๋…„ 47์„ธ.", "title": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””" }, { "docid": "172265#36", "text": "1963๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ ๋งฌ์ปด ์—‘์Šค๋Š” ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์•”์‚ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ \"๋‹ญ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšƒ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ\"(), ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌํ•„๊ท€์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฌ์ปด์€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ \"๋‹ญ์ด ํšƒ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ผ๋กœ ์Šฌํผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฌ์ปด์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž, ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ผ๊ฐ€์— ์กฐ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งฌ์ปด์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ž…์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งฌ์ปด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ์ปค์ง€์ž ๋งฌ์ปด์€ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ 90์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ง์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งฌ์ปด ์—‘์Šค" }, { "docid": "31688#0", "text": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น (John F. Kennedy Assassination Suspicion) ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์˜ํ˜น์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์•”์‚ดํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋น„ ์˜ค์Šค์›”๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ญ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ๋ณด๋ณต์„ค, CIA์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ์„ค, FBI์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น" }, { "docid": "31688#8", "text": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ณ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด ์œ ํ†ต์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ €๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น" }, { "docid": "340139#11", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์‘์˜ค๋”˜๋ˆ„์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋งˆ๋‹ด ๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•”์‚ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค ์‹ค์‹ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 3์ฃผ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1963๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€" } ]
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942
์นธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1027246#11", "text": "๋‘˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์†์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์นธ์€ 753๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นธ๊ตญ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ถ•๊ดด์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์— 7๋ช…์˜ ์นธ์ด ๋“ฑ๊ทนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค 5์„ธ๋Š” ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 9๋ฒˆ์˜ ์›์ •์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 764๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ์ธ  ์นธ์„ ์•ˆํ‚ค์•Œ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 775๋…„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์นธ์€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์Šค 5์„ธ๋ฅผ ์†์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ถ์ •์˜ ์ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์Šค์นด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ธ ์นด๋ฅด๋‹ด ์นธ์€ 792๋…„ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฐธํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ1์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "238623#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ์นธ์˜ ์ด๋ณต ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๋งŒ๋‘๊ตด์ด 1475๋…„ ์นธ ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 1478๋…„ ๋งŒ๋‘๊ตด ์นธ์€ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ์นธ์˜ ์†์ž์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ์นธ์˜ ์†์ž ๋ณผํ›„ ์ง„์™•๋„ ์นธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒํˆฌํ•˜์ด ์นดํˆฐ" }, { "docid": "2604#0", "text": "์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ ์นธ(, : 1162๋…„ 4์›” 16์ผ-1227๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ)์€ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž์ด์ž ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์นด์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณด๋ฅด์ง€๊ธด ํ…Œ๋ฌด์ง„(, )์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์›(ๅ…ƒ) ํƒœ์กฐ(ๅคช็ฅ–)๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌยท์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ, ์ดˆ์›์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ ์นธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "67920#214", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ‰์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1950๋…„ 12์›” 10์ผ, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•“์•„์™”๋˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ์ฒœ์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 70์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์›๋ฃก์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ๋ณ„์˜ค๋™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 12์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์€ ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. 1952๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋™๋งน๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 4์›”์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ƒ๋ก ์ž์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ์„์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์— ๋ฏธ์˜จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์—์„œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์ข…์—ฐํšก๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ทœ์‹" }, { "docid": "1328772#2", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋กใ€‹์—๋Š” ์ˆ™๋…•์˜น์ฃผ์˜ ์กธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 1666๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 7๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 17์ผ์˜ ์กธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” \"์ˆ™๋…• ์˜น์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 1668๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 9๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 5์›” 20์ผ์—๋„ ์ˆ™๋…•์˜น์ฃผ์˜ ์กธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถ๋‚ด์— ๋Œ๋˜ ๋‘์—ญ(์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘)์„ ์•“๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ข…์—๊ฒŒ ์˜น์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„๋ขฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, 1668๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ™๋…•์˜น์ฃผ (ํšจ์ข…)" }, { "docid": "9545#218", "text": "1949๋…„ 6์›” 26์ผ, 12์‹œ 36๋ถ„, ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์žํƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ต์žฅ์—์„œ ์œก๊ตฐํฌ๋ณ‘ ์†Œ์œ„ ์•ˆ๋‘ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ 74์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋™์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์› ์›์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋ณ‘๋ž˜๋Š” ์ •๋ชจ ์ˆ˜๋…€ ๋“ฑ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์˜ˆ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ก€๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ „์— ์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์— ์ž…๊ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ฏธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. 6์›” 26์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ž ์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋…€๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์—ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "1154158#6", "text": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์ •์€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1,054๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ Œ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 604๋ช…์€ ์›์ • ๋„์ค‘ ๊ดดํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 600๋ช…์ด ํžˆ๋ฐ” ์นธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™์˜คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1840๋…„ 10์›”์—๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ” ์นธ์€ ์น™๋ น์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ดˆ์› ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์—ญ์€ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ์ฐธํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฟจ๋ฆฌ ์นธ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์นœํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํžˆ๋ฐ” ์ „์—ญ (1839๋…„~1840๋…„)" }, { "docid": "578118#10", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” 1300๋…„์— \"๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์—…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.\"๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž„์ข… ๋•Œ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฐธํŒŒ์™• ์ฒด๋งŒ์€ 1306๋…„์— ์ธ์ข…์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์ •๋žต ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1307๋…„ ์ฒด๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃฝ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์ฐธํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ญ์Ÿ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉํฅ๋‹ค์˜ค" }, { "docid": "313603#59", "text": "์ €์„œ๋กœ๋Š” ใ€Š๋งŒ์ „์ง‘ (ๆ™ฉๅ…จ้›†)ใ€‹๊ณผ ใ€Š๋งŒ์ „๋‹น๋งŒ๋กใ€‹๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1615๋…„(๊ด‘ํ•ด๊ตฐ 7๋…„) ๋ด„ ๋ณ‘์„์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์œ„์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์นจ ๋ถ€์ธ ์žฌ๋ น์ด์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์„์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ผ ๊ณก์(ๅ“ญๆณฃ)ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ณ‘์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ๊ทธํ•ด 6์›” 14์ผ์— ์•„์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ œ์—์„œ ํ’๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋…ธํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šด๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๋‚ ์ด ํ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘์— ์šด๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™๊ฐ€์‹ " }, { "docid": "65768#4", "text": "1605๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ“๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ฒœ์žฌ์—๋‹ค ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ จ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ดยทํ–‰ยท์ง„ยท์ดˆ(ๆฅท่กŒ็œž่‰)์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌ˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์„œ๋‹น์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋จน๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ ์œ„์— ์†์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๊ธ€์”จ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ทธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œํ˜ธ์˜ ์Šค์Šน์ธ ์Šน๋ ค๋Š” ํ•œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€ ์†œ์”จ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "76854#8", "text": "1932๋…„ 7์›” 31์ผ์— 41์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ๊ฐ์„ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ, ๊น€์ฒ ์ฃผ, ๊น€์˜์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ผํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์ถ”์•™์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋™๋งน์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ˜์„ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™์ƒ๋„ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ฐ˜์„ ํ˜๋ช…์œ ์ž๋…€ ํ•™์›์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํƒ์•„์†Œ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ˜์„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•๋ฐ˜์„" }, { "docid": "334267#5", "text": "66์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ด์Šฌ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฐ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ €์„œ๋กœ ใ€ˆ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™์ง€๋“คใ€‰(1967)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์œ ๋ธŒ ์นธ" }, { "docid": "1311983#3", "text": "1993๋…„์— ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 86์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ ๋‰ดํ„ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์นธ" }, { "docid": "1155280#6", "text": "ํžˆ๋ฐ” ์นธ๊ตญ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ž ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์••๋‘˜๋ผ ์นธ์—๊ฒŒ ์นธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ 6๊ฐœ์›”ํ›„ ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋„์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ฟ ํŠธ๋ฃจํฌ ๋ฌด๋ผ๋“œ ์นธ์ด ์นธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋„์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ ์•„๋ฏผ ์นธ" }, { "docid": "1292753#13", "text": "1203๋…„์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋ฌด์ง„๊ณผ ์ผ€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์–‘์ธก์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ…Œ๋ฌด์ง„์€ ์˜น ์นธ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ํ…Œํ…Œ๋ฅด ์šด๋“€๋ฅด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์Šตํ•ด ๊ฒฉ์ „ ๋์— ์˜น ์นธ์€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜น ์šฐ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋•…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜น ์นธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ ์™•์€ ์˜น ์นธ์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋…ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์„ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค ์ผ์นด ์„ผ๊ฒ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ฒณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•ฝํƒˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋‹ค ํ˜„์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์นด์Šˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์™€ ํ˜ธํƒ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฟ ์ƒจ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ์ƒคํŠธ ์ฑ ๋ฅด ์นด์Šˆ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋•…์—์„œ ์žกํ˜€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์˜์ฃผ ์นด๋ผ์ง€ ์กฑ์˜ ์ˆ ํƒ„ ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์ง€์นด๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "149933#3", "text": "1979๋…„ 11์›”์—, 1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋˜, ์žํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์˜ ํ˜• ํ† ๋ฅด์ž  ์นธ(Torsam Khan)์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋„์ค‘ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒ€๋ฅด์ž ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์žํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์žํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฅด ์นธ" }, { "docid": "71912#4", "text": "ํ•ด์ฒด ์ดํ›„ ์นธ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ—จ๋“œ๋ฆญ ํฌํŠธ๊ธฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 1993๋…„ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žฌ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ํŠธ๋ž™(Stefan Track)์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํฌํŠธ๊ธฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ \"์นธ\" ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2006๋…„ 5์›” 7์ผ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฒค๋”๊ฐ€ ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ดํ›„ 4๋ช…๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—๋””๋‚˜ ํŒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์น ์ˆœ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ น์ธ ํƒ“์— ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ถค์€ ๋ฐฑ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง•๊ธฐ์Šค์นธ (์Œ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน)" }, { "docid": "412640#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก  ์žฌ๋ฒŒ์ธ ์ฐฐ์Šค ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ผ€์ธ(Charles Foster Kane)์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 70์„ธ์˜€๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ €ํƒ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋‘(Xanadu)์—์„œ ์€๋‘” ์ƒํ™œ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๋ถ„์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์ด์Šˆํ™”๋˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” \"๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๋“œ\"(Rosebud)๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ฆํญ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ทจ์žฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ผ€์ธ" } ]
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943
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1083443#6", "text": "์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚จ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“คํ‚ฌ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ผ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์€ํํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ํญ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "498892#1", "text": "ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฎŒํ•˜์šฐ์   ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต์ƒ ํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ์ด๋ž€ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ •์ƒ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ—ˆํ’์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ƒ ํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์™œ๊ณกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋ณ‘์  ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์  ํ—ˆ์–ธ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ƒ์ฐฉ์˜ค(์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹จ์ •)๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ์— ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎŒํ•˜์šฐ์   ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "506194#6", "text": "๋ฎŒํ•˜์šฐ์   ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋“คํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฎŒํ•˜์šฐ์   ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "215889#1", "text": "๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. '๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์—ฌํƒœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ง์‚ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ' ํ˜„์‹ค ์ œ์–ด' ๋ผ ์นญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '์ด์ค‘์‚ฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํ›คํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฏผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฒ ํšŒ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋„๋•์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„๋•์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค„ ๋ป”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ • ์ž์ฒด์—๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ตœ๋ฉด ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ด์ค‘์‚ฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ด์ค‘์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ค‘์‚ฌ๊ณ " }, { "docid": "1083443#9", "text": "โ€˜๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„ํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฉ์–ด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธยท๋ฐœ์ƒยท๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์†์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ, ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋“คํ‚ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์•„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์„œ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ณ  ๋œป์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "1083443#7", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฒ”์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ค์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. .", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "1083443#5", "text": "์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ƒ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ํ—ˆํ™ฉ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ƒ ์žฅ์• ๋‚˜ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋ถ„์— ๊ด€๋œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์นญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ช…ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "1083443#0", "text": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Ripley Syndrome)์ด๋ž€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ƒ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค ํ•˜์ด์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ ์†Œ์„ค ใ€Š์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์”จใ€‹(\"The talented Mr. Ripley\", 1955)์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋๊ณ  '๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘'์ด๋‚˜ '๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์„ค ์† ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ํ†ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. .๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ'์ด๋‚˜ '๋ณ‘์ ํ—ˆ์–ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์ด๋ž€ ํ—ˆ์–ธ์„ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ด ๋– ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ฒ ์ฉ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์ ํ—ˆ์–ธ ์ค‘์— ๊ทน์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ™”์ฆยทํ—ˆ๋‹ด์ฆยท๊ณตํ™”์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆยท์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ยท๋‡Œ์ค‘ํ’ยท์‹ ๊ฒฝํ†ตยท์ฒ™์ˆ˜์—ผ ๋”ฐ์œ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ธ ์ž‘ํ™”์ฆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ƒ์„, ์ •์ƒ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋กœ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋งˆ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ค‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘ํ™”์ฆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.\n์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "498892#0", "text": "๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ(็ฉบๆƒณ่™›่จ€็—‡, )์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ์€ 1891๋…„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ†ค ๋ธ๋ธŒ๋คผํฌ(Anton Delbrueck)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ƒํ—ˆ์–ธ์ฆ" }, { "docid": "1083443#15", "text": "2014๋…„ 4์›” 12์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ SBSํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ โ€˜๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€˜์—์„œ๋Š” 6๋…„์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰์„ธํ•œ ์ผ๋ช… ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ์—‘์Šค๋งจ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ์—‘์Šค๋งจ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋จน๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์™€ MT์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์•ฝ 6๋…„์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ํ—ˆํ™ฉ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ด ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ์—‘์Šค๋งจ์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์™•๋”ฐ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.\n2015๋…„ 6์›”๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ ๊น€์–‘(18์„ธ)์ด ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋Œ€์™€ ์Šคํƒ ํผ๋“œ๋Œ€์— ๋™์‹œ ์ง„ํ•™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊น€์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ์˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์ž…ํ•™์ž„์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊น€์–‘์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋‹ค.\n์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์ธ์–‘ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ์”จ๋Š” SNS์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด โ€˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜ค ์•ˆโ€™์ธ โ€˜์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌโ€™๋กœ ํ–‰์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์› ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด 200,000,000์›์„ ์‚ฌ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฉด์‹๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €์™€ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ์†์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‚ผ๋™์— ์žˆ๋Š” 8ํ‰ ๋‚จ์ง“ํ•œ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ SNS์ƒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด ์˜จ ํ”ผ์˜์ž ์•ˆ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๋ชจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ โ€œ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋„ํƒœ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ด๋“ฑ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ด๋“ฑ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋„ํƒœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”โ€˜์ €์žฅ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•โ€™์ฆ์„ธ๋„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "771426#1", "text": "๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ โ€˜์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ (The world in which people never evolved the ability to tell a lie)โ€™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์„ฑ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ์ผ€์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‚™์˜ค์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ์ธ์ธ ์• ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ โ€˜๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด 300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์›”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋˜์–ด ์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž”๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— 800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ณต์›๋˜์–ด 300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธก์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ 800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋งˆํฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋กœ ์จ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์จ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…" }, { "docid": "231899#92", "text": "ํ›„์ฟ ์ž์™€ ์œ ํ‚ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์ฟ ์ž์™€ ์œ ํ‚ค์น˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ฟ ์ž์™€ ์œ ํ‚ค์น˜" }, { "docid": "1083443#12", "text": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ํ–‰๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„์น˜๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์— ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ" } ]
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "132907#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต(Patriarch of Alexandria)๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ 5๋Œ€ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. \n๋Œ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”(๋งˆ๊ฐ€)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์„ ๊ตํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "19780#18", "text": "2007๋…„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ(Prลtos) ์ฃผ๊ต์ž„์„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ-์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ธ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์˜ ํ—Œ์žฅ ใ€Š์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น›ใ€‹(Lumen Gentium)์˜ โ€˜์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹คโ€™(Subsistit in)๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์„ฑ๋œ ์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตํšŒ์  ์นœ๊ต์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "241653#0", "text": "๋ผํ‹ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ 5๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ตฌ์žฅ์ง์ค‘ 1054๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ„์—ด์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ 4๊ฐœ ๊ด€๊ตฌ์— ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. \n์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์™•๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค(๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.)์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. \n์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ผํ‹ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ง์€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜, ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์ด ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ง์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ด€๊ตฌ๋‚ด์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•ด์žˆ๋˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ฟ์ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต์ง์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์™•๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์—์กฐ์ฐจ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผํ‹ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "325776#19", "text": "๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ž์น˜ ๊ตํšŒ์— ์†ํ•œ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ „๋ก€๋‚˜ ์˜์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž์น˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋ช…์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ง๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช…์˜์ƒ์˜ ์งํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ง์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต, ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต, ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต, ๋™์ธ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์งํ•จ์€ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต(๋™์ธ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต๊ณ„์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "19780#10", "text": "ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ โ€˜ํŽ˜๋„ค๋ฅด์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ตโ€™()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” 1453๋…„ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•จ๋ฝ ์ดํ›„ 1923๋…„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์„ ์–ธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์น˜ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "19780#25", "text": "1923๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ โ€˜ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋ฅด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ตโ€™ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ตโ€™()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ฒญ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ˆ์†๋œ ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๊ต ์‹œ๋…ธ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ด๋ž˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ง์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ด ๋งก์•„ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค-ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•™์‚ด ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํ›„์ž„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "73055#15", "text": "์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € โ€œ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ๋  ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n2009๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ž„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2์›” 1์ผ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์ฐฉ์ขŒ์‹์ด ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๊ตฌ์žฅ์ฃผ๊ต ํ‚ค๋ฆด ๊ตฐ๋Œœ์˜ˆํ”„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Œ€ํ–‰์ด ์‹ ์ž„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด 700ํ‘œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 508ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋ฆด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ€๊ณ„ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ 2์„ธ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋ฆด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "19780#23", "text": "์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ(Rรปm) ๋ฐ€๋ ˆํŠธ ์žฅ๊ด€(millet-baลŸฤฑ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฆ‰๊ฒฐ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค 5์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค 5์„ธ๋Š” 1821๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณต ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "31302#10", "text": "721๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ˜ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 723๋…„ ์•„ํ€ผ๋ ˆ์ด์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€๊ต ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋กฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์กฑ์˜ ์™• ๋ฆฌ์šฐํŠธํ”„๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์•„ํ€ผ๋ ˆ์ด์•„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์„œ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์›€์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๋„๋‚˜ํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์‹  ํ•œ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„œ์‹ ์—์„œ ๋„๋‚˜ํ†  ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋…ธ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๊ด€ํ•  ์ง€์—ญ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์›”๊ถŒ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋…ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์›€์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„ํ€ผ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๋„๋‚˜ํ†  ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  725๋…„ ๋„๋‚˜ํ†  ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ข…ํ•˜์ž ํด๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ขŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํด๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ๋„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์น™์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ์™€ ํด๋ผ ๊ต๊ตฌ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ต๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "688153#14", "text": "9์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๋‘ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ผ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ผ 3์„ธ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ์˜ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํ‡ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž, ํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ค 1์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์˜ค 1์„ธ๋Š” 863๋…„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ฒญ" }, { "docid": "88972#1", "text": "1054๋…„ ๊ตํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ„์—ด ์ดํ›„ ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ถŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ตํ™ฉ์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์„ ์ถœ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ต ์„œํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ์†Œ์‹ฌ(ไธŠ่จดๅฏฉ)์„ ์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์„ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉด์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์žฌ์น˜๊ถŒ(่ฃๆฒปๆฌŠ)์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ช…์นญ๋งŒ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ณต์„์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์„ฑํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ 5๋Œ€ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ์ค‘ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 6์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ดํ›„์ธ 1965๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณต์„์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์ „๋ก€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "19780#0", "text": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต(~ไธ–็•Œ็ธฝๅคงไธปๆ•Ž, )๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ(primus inter pares) ์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 3์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž์ด์ž ์˜์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" }, { "docid": "320713#2", "text": "์šฐ์„  ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ง๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งํ•จ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ์ด๋กœ์จ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€์œ„์ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฃผ๊ต๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งํ•จ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์‹œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "19780#7", "text": "์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” 14๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตํšŒ ๋ถ„์—ด ์ด์ „ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ 5๋Œ€ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋„ค ๊ณณ์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์ธ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€˜์ƒˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ตโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์งํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต" } ]
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952
์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "10336#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "573022#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋“œ์›จ์ด ํ•ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ „๋˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์ด์˜ค์ง€๋งˆ์™€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ , ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ(8์›”6์ผ 1945๋…„)์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค(8์›”9์ผ1945๋…„)์— ํ•ตํญํƒ„์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต, 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "141120#1", "text": "์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜› ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌธํ™” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์„  ๋ˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1075381#3", "text": "์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ฆˆ์Œ ์ œ๋ชจ ๋‚จ์ž‘์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ค ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํญํƒ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜์— ๋ถˆ์‹œ์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ„ํ‚ค (๋งˆ๋ธ” ์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค)" }, { "docid": "255735#46", "text": "๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋‚˜์น˜์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ๊ณผ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‘ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํ•จ๋ฝ, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์˜ ํˆฌํ•˜์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์—”์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "495298#7", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ 10์›” 14์ผ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒ•์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ด์‚ฐ 33๋…„ ๋’ค ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ์—˜์‚ด๋ฐ”๋„๋ฅด, ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ, ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค, ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฏธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ฒด์ œ ์„ค์น˜์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (Organization of Central American States, \"Organizaciรณn de Estados Centroamericanos\", or ODECA) 1952๋…„ 12์›” 12์ผ ์ค‘๋ฏธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ฒด์ œ ํ—Œ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค์น˜์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๋ฏธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ฒด์ œ" }, { "docid": "269598#15", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ฒ˜์น ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋„ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์ด ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ 100์—ฌ๋…„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1377984#1", "text": "์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ํŒจ๋งํ•œ ํ›„, 1945๋…„์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 10์ผ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋™๋งน" }, { "docid": "566650#6", "text": "์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฐ์—…์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1925๋…„ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํŽธ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅํŽธ์†Œ์„ค ์ง‘ํ•„์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์Šˆํƒ€ํฌ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ํŽธ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1957๋…„์— ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  1961๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ฆˆ ์ƒ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "9447#14", "text": "2018๋…„ 1์›”, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ฌด๋น„์ž ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋น„์ž๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "635935#2", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์œก๊ตฐ SAS ์†Œ์†์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ SBS๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ 'SBS(Special Boat Section)'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ์™€์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ SBS์ด๋‹ค. 1977๋…„์— ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Special Boat Section์—์„œ Special Boat Squadron์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1987๋…„์— ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Special Boat Service๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํŠน์ „๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "670051#35", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ์ดํ›„ ์ฒซ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋‹น์ด ์˜ํšŒ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋‹น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ 26%๋ฅผ ๋“ํ‘œ์— ์ œ 2๋‹น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1898๋…„๊ณผ 1913๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚จ์—ฌ ๋ณดํ†ต์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ž์œ ๋‹น ์šฐ์œ„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋„ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ ์˜์„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹น์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1928๋…„, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ์Šค๋ฃจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 19์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ์ง€์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ์ •์น˜์ด์Šˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ๋‹น์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด 1936๋…„ ๋™์˜์•ˆ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ์ œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1219894#13", "text": "์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๋ณต: 5์›” 8์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ, ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ†ต๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ \"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ž์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ ๋Œ€ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํœด์ „์ด ์–ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „" }, { "docid": "1009836#10", "text": "๊ฐ€์งœ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋…ธ ์„ ์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ3๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ 5์›” 13์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฅด๋ด์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ์ด ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ „์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Š๋ฆฌํŽœ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž‘๋“œ๋ฅด๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณธํ† ์™€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐ ์ „์ˆ  ์šด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฃจํ”„ํŠธ๋ฐ”ํŽ˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 6์›” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6์›” 10์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์ „์„ ํŽผ์น˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 6์›” 22์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์š•์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1918๋…„ ๋…์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝฉํ”ผ์—๋‰ด ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ดด๋ขฐ๊ตญ์ธ ๋น„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋น„์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ น๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ตฐ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ ๊ณจ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž์œ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "529825#1", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1939๋…„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ํ™”์—ผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์•ผ์š•๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ด๊ฐ• ๊ตญ์žฌ์—ฐ๋งน์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ ์•”ํ˜ธ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ฆˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ" }, { "docid": "10336#1", "text": "ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด 1939๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1937๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต, 1939๋…„ 3์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์ง„์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ๊ณผ 8์›” 9์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ดํ›„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 9์›” 2์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" } ]
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955
๋ผ์ง€์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "8035#6", "text": "๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒํ›„ 8๊ฐœ์›”(110โ€“120ย kg)์—์„œ 6-7์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์‹์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์•”ํ‡˜์ง€๋Š” 21์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ •์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ •์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค. ์•”ํ‡˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‡˜์ง€์˜ ๊ต๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์—ฐ๊ต๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ˆ˜์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํƒœ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 114์ผ์ฏค์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐฐ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 8-11๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  20์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์ข…๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์œ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 7-8์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ์‹ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” 7-10์ผ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐœ์ •์ด ๋ณต๊ท€๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋…„์— 2-2.5ํšŒ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ง€" }, { "docid": "8035#3", "text": "๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 8๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 114์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ๋ฐฐ์— 8-12๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ“ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 1kg๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ , 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ์ˆ˜ํ‡˜์ง€๋Š” 230ย kg ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•”ํ‡˜์ง€๋„ 200kg์ด ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 2๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ 9-15๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ’ˆ์ข… ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€์ธ ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์˜จ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ธฐํ›„์—ฌ์„œ ์žก์‹๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์”ป๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ง์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ง€" }, { "docid": "311001#2", "text": "20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„œ๊ตฌ์‹ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์–‘๋ˆ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ L-Y-D ์ข…์ž์˜ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 115์ผ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 3~5์ฃผ, ์ด์œ ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 1~3์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๋‘” ํ›„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ž„์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 1ํšŒ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 160์ผ ์ „ํ›„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "LSY" } ]
[ { "docid": "466842#2", "text": "์•”์ปท์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ(์œก์•„๋‚ญ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฐฐ์— 1โˆผ3๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 12์ผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” 8โˆผ10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋’ค์— ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ง€๋ฐœ๋ฐ˜๋””์ฟ ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "227255#16", "text": "์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜จ๋Œ€, ์•„์—ด๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”์ • ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 10 3/4๊ฐœ์›”, 11 1/4 ๊ฐœ์›”, 1๋…„, ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์•„์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•œ๋ชซ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ณ ๋ž˜์žก์ด ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒœ์•„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ“ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "97274#5", "text": "์ „๊ฐˆ์€ ๋‚œํƒœ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 5~9๊ฐœ์›”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ ˆ์ง€๋™๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 10๊ฐœ์›”์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ „๊ฐˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๊ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "282343#7", "text": "๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†’์€ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 7๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ„ธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  9์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. 2๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ๊ต๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ์žยท๋ฆฌ์นด์˜จยทํ•˜์ด์—๋‚˜ยท๋•…๋Š‘๋Œ€ยทํ‘œ๋ฒ”ยท๋น„๋‹จ๋ฑ€ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌ์œก ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” 23๋…„ ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œกยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•…๋ผ์ง€" }, { "docid": "8036#3", "text": "ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 150์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ(่ƒš)๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ถ๋ฒฝ์— ์ฐฉ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 10๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 9-11์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ต๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ 5-6์›”์— 1-3๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”์ปท์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์Šด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ 4-5๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 11~12์›”์— ๊ต๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์ง€์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ›„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  2-3์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์งˆ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ –์„ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ’€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ํ•ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "81447#2", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„, ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ง€๋Œ€์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชธ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ํฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅ˜ยท๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜ยท์—ฐ์ฒด๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹์„ฑ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์•”์ปท์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 10-11๊ฐœ์›”์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ต๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 4-5๋…„์ด๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2-4์›” ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๋ชธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ํ•˜์–€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•„ ์–ด๋ฅธ ์•”์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ –์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ –๊ผญ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2-4๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—๋งŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•ฝ 19์ข…์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ๋ฒ”๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "53581#2", "text": "๋‹จ๋… ๋˜๋Š” 2~4๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ปค์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜ยท๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†คยท์˜ค์ง•์–ด ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ 4t ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ๋Š” 11-1์›”์ด๊ณ , ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 10๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๊ทผํ•ด(่ฟ‘ๆตท)์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐํฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "754364#2", "text": "์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2์ฃผ~20์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•”์ปท์€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ฉฐ, ํ†ฑ๋ฐฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด๋ชจ์•„ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒฌ๋”๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "95649#6", "text": "๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ๋Š” 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฏธ๊ธฐ๋Š” 11์›”~1์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฏธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•”์ปท์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ปท๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์—„๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์—„๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๊นจ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‘๊บผ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฏธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ปท์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ๋…์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ’€์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ 3~8๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์งํ›„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ฉด ์ –์„ ๋–ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ปท์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€" } ]
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957
์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋œป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "16010#0", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผลšฤkyamuni, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 624๋…„? ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 544๋…„?)๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ต์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ โ€œ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์งˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” โ€œ์„ฑ์žโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ์กด'์„์กด'๋ถˆ์—ฌ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กด์นญ๊ณผ ์•„๋ช…์ธ ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "16010#20", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์นญ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ)ํŒ”๋งŒ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ โ€œ์„ธ์กด์ด์‹œ์—ฌโ€, โ€œ๊ณ ๋‹ด(๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ์˜ ํ•œ์—ญ)์ด์‹œ์—ฌโ€, โ€œ์—ฌ๋ž˜๊ป˜์„œโ€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "171556#10", "text": "๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ถ€์ƒ(่ฃธๅฉฆๅƒ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๋„ํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ ใ€Š์œก๋„์ง‘๊ฒฝใ€‹์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์— ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด 500๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋“ฑ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1629289#0", "text": "์‚ฌ์žํ›„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ(ๅ‹‡ๆฐฃ)๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง(้€ƒไบก)์ณ ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผ)์˜ ์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์‚ด์€ ์ •์ง„(็ฒพ้€ฒ)ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์•…๋งˆ๋“ค์€ ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ณ€์„ ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์žํ›„" }, { "docid": "335742#1", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ํŽผ์นœ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ, ํƒ‘, ์•”์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค ํ†ต๋„์‚ฌ ์ ˆ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด ์ ˆ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ ˆ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ „(ๆฎฟ)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ(้–ฃ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, (๋Œ€์›…์ „, ์‚ผ์‹ ๊ฐ) ์ง„์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•œ ์ ˆ์€ ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ(ๅฎฎ)์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ๊ผฝ์•„ 5๋Œ€ ์ ๋ฉธ ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์ถ•์‚ฐ ํ†ต๋„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์˜ค๋Œ€์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€(ไธญ่‡บ)์ƒ์›์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์‚ฌ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์‚ฌ (์˜์›”๊ตฐ)(ๆณ•่ˆˆๅฏบ)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์ •์„  ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ •์•”์‚ฌ(ๆทจๅท–ๅฏบ)์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์„ค์•…์‚ฐ ์ธ์ œ ๋ด‰์ •์•” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋†’์ด ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ(้ณณ้ ‚ๅบต, ์›ํšจ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ จ)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด์ค‘ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ •์„  ์ •์•”์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€\n์™œ์ ์˜ ํƒˆ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ" }, { "docid": "12831#0", "text": "๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ (่ˆŠ ้‡‹่ฟฆ่ช•่พฐๆ—ฅ/๊ตฌ ์„๊ฐ€ํƒ„์‹ ์ผ)์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ, ์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 8์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ์ค‘ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ช…์ ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฒ•ํšŒยท์—ฐ๋“ฑ๋†€์ดยท๊ด€๋“ฑ๋†€์ดยท๋ฐฉ์ƒยทํƒ‘๋Œ์ด ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญยท์ผ๋ณธยท์ธ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋“ฑ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์™€์„œ ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๋ช…์„ ์ค€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.\n์‚ฌ์›” ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. โ€˜ๅˆๅ…ซๆ—ฅโ€™์ด โ€˜์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผโ€™์„ ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†์Œ์ธ ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ , โ€˜์ดˆ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ โ€™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์Œ์ธ ์ดˆํŒ”์ผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "1472588#7", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ค๋ฒ• ์ค‘์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ธ ํŒ”์ •๋„์—์„œ ์ •๋…(ๆญฃๅฟต, Right mindfulness), ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€(Mindfulness)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋…์€ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์‹ธ๋ (sati)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€" }, { "docid": "16010#2", "text": "์ƒค์นด์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ โ€œ์ƒค์นด๋ฌด๋‹ˆโ€() ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ž ์Œ์ฐจ์ธ โ€œ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆโ€(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ โ€œ์ƒค์นดโ€() ํ˜น์€ โ€œ์„๊ฐ€โ€(้‡‹่ฟฆ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์กด, ์„์กด, ๋ถˆ, ์—ฌ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ 10๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์กด์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ โ€œ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆโ€(, , )๋กœ โ€œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆโ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€โ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์†Œ์›์„ฑ์ทจโ€ ํ˜น์€ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์”จ์ธ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ โ€œ๋ถ“๋‹ค(๋ถˆํƒ€๋ถˆ๋ถ€์ฒ˜)โ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹คโ€(Gautama Buddha)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "1785918#4", "text": "โ€˜๋Šฅ์ธ(่ƒฝไป)โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ โ€˜๋Šฅํžˆ ์ผ์ฒด ์ค‘์ƒ์„ ๊ตํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Šฅํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์„ธ๊ณ„(์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฐธ์•„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ธ(ๅ ชๅฟ)์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€ ์†์˜ ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ผ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๋Šฅ์ธ(่ƒฝๅฟ)์ด๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตํ™”๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ถ„, ๊ณง ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๊ณณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฅ์ธ์ „(่ƒฝไปๆฎฟ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด์€ ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ์ธ์ „" }, { "docid": "955365#3", "text": "๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ถ€์ƒ(่ฃธๅฉฆๅƒ)์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๋„ํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ ใ€Š์œก๋„์ง‘๊ฒฝใ€‹์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์— ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด 500๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ „๋“ฑ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "967709#0", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "2377573#0", "text": "์‹œ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "16010#14", "text": "์—ฐ๊ธฐ์„ค์ด๋ž€ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉธํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์—ฐ์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ์žํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ด(ไธไบŒ)ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ์—ฐ๊ธฐ(็ทฃ่ตท)โ€๋ž€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "253492#2", "text": "์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„์Šคํ‚ค์•„ํŠธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ธ ์˜ค๋งˆ์—๋ชจ๋‚˜(ใ‚ชใƒžใ‚จใƒขใƒŠใƒผ)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋œป์€ \"๋„ˆ๋„์•ผ~\"์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "420907#0", "text": "ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ(Harmony)๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ์„œ \"ํ™”์„ฑ\", ๋˜๋Š” \"์กฐํ™”\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "1851116#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋žด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด 8๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ฐ€์•ผ (์ด๋ฏˆ๋ผ์˜ ์•„๋“ค)" }, { "docid": "34450#2", "text": "๋ผํ‹ด์–ด Mori(๋ชจ๋ฆฌ)๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" } ]
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960
์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "3727#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ, ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ, ์—ด๊ถŒ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "151097#6", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ, ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ, ์—ด๊ถŒ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "3727#0", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ(ๅœฐ็ƒๅคงๆฐฃๅœˆ)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธต์€ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋ฏธ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ž๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "3727#6", "text": "์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ 500โ€“1000 km ์ƒ๊ณต์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ 10,000 km ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\nํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธต์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "3727#5", "text": "์—ด๊ถŒ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š”, ์—ด๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ ์€ ์—ด๋กœ๋„ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š”, ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งž์•„์„œ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฆฌํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต์€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ƒ 80โ€“90 km์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 500โ€“1000 km๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋†’์ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "3720#2", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ, ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ, ์—ด๊ถŒ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์กด์ธต์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ด์ธต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "3727#2", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธต์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ด์—ญํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ์ƒํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์€ ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7โ€“8 km ์ •๋„ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ๋„์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์•„ 18 km ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "1760441#2", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ(~50ย km), ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ(~85ย km), ์—ด๊ถŒ(~690ย km), ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ(~10,000ย km, ์—ด๊ถŒ๊ณ„๋ฉด) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ ธ์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ ์„ฑ์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋„ 85-120nbsp;km ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์–ด์Šค๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์ง• ์œ ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "3720#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋„ ์•ฝ 1000 km๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ, ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ, ์•„๋ฅด๊ณค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํฌ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ 80 km๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "3727#9", "text": "๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” 8.5km ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  5.6km์ง€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•ด 7.64km์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ธต๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜จ๋„, ๋ถ„์ž ์„ฑ๋ถ„, ํƒœ์–‘๋ณต์‚ฌ, ์ค‘๋ ฅ์š”์†Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "3727#3", "text": "์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์›์ธ์€ ์˜ค์กด์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค์กด์ด ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ด์—ญํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋„(11โ€“13 km)๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋žต ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50 km ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "48086#0", "text": "์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ(ๅค–ๆฐฃๅœˆ, )์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ์™ธ๊ณฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋Š” ์—ด๊ถŒ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 500 - 1000km ์ •๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋žต 10,000km ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ธต์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์ž ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ธ \"exosphere\"๋Š” \"๋ฐ”๊นฅ\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ธ \"exo\"๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "66626#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 10km ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 10km์™€ 50km์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 50km๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 80km๋†’์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์กด์ธต์€ ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. 80km์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธต์„ ์—ด๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ž์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์–‘์ด์˜จ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌํš๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์˜จํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธต์„ \"์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ ๋Š” ์ „์ž์™€ ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ ๋Š” ์–‘์ด์˜จ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์„œ ์ค‘์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ž๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต" } ]
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963
ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "78462#4", "text": "์š”์•ฝ : ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋•Œ โ€˜์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "78462#2", "text": "ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Šค(source)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์ „์„ 1๊ฐœ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 1 ์„€๋„Œ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ „์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„€๋„Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 2์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ’ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉด, (์„€๋„Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ) ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ์„€๋„Œ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์€ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 0 ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค(source)์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ(๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋Š” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์บก์Šํ™”ํ• ๋ฟ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78445#1", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์—ด์—ญํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ, ์ •๋ณด์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)์€ 4.754887๋น„ํŠธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 4.08๋น„ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํŠน์ •์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด q๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋’ค์— a,u๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "78462#5", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰(information content)์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#17", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์ „์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด p, ๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ q๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ๋” ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋™์ „์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 1๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#11", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ)๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ณด ํš๋“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#16", "text": "์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋™์ „๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ „์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. (๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•ž, ๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ™์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.) ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋™์ „์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. (์•ž, ๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1/2๋กœ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค.) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋™์ „๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์€ 1๋น„ํŠธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” โ€˜์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑโ€™, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ โ€˜ํ‰๊ท  ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰โ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋ณดํ†ต, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ถˆํ™•์‹คโ€™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณดโ€™๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์žฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฒจ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#20", "text": "๋กœ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํฌ๊ธฐ formula_17์˜ ์ด์‚ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ formula_18์˜ ์ด์‚ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท ๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š”\n์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ธ ๋‘ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#3", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์„€๋„Œ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ 1948๋…„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ \"\"์—์„œ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์†Œ์Šค(source)๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๋Š” ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#12", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํš๋“์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ด๋“๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" } ]
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964
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 14๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "228231#0", "text": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ(้‡‘ๆณณไธ‰, 1927๋…„ 12์›” 20์ผ ~ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ14๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ๊น€๋…•(้‡‘ๅฏง), ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‚ฐ(ๅทจๅฑฑ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "44866#7", "text": "2019๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, \"(์ „ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ž„์„ ์ด๋ค„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ\"๋ฉฐ \"(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ) ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น, ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‹น, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ‰ํ™”๋‹น, ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ์•ผ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์ „๋‘ํ™˜์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์ž ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์ž" }, { "docid": "6533#289", "text": "14๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด๋˜ 4์‚ฌ 5์ž… ๊ฐœํ—Œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ ๋˜ '์ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.' '๋ฐ‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ธฐ๋ถ•์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šน๋งŒ" }, { "docid": "20764#2", "text": "์ œ13๋Œ€ ์ด์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์ œ13๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์ฃผ์ž์˜€๋˜ โ€˜1๋…ธ 3๊น€(๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ, ๊น€์˜์‚ผ, ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘, ๊น€์ข…ํ•„)โ€™์˜ 4๋‹น ์ฒด์ œ ์†์— ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋‹น ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  โ€˜์—ฌ์†Œ์•ผ๋Œ€โ€™์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ œ2์•ผ๋‹น์˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ œ3์•ผ๋‹น์˜ ๊น€์ข…ํ•„์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ž์œ ๋‹น์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์ •์ฃผ์˜์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋‹น๊ณผ ์•ผ๋‹น์˜ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ž…ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด 14๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ 31์„์„ ํš๋“, ์ œ3๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์„ ์€ ์ •์ฃผ์˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ14๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "2376047#0", "text": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋–ค(Nguyแป…n Phรบc Tแบงn, ้˜ฎ็ฆ็€•, ์™„๋ณต๋นˆ, 1620๋…„ 7์›” 18์ผ ~ 1687๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ)์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ›„ ๋ ˆ ์™•์กฐ ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1648๋…„ ~ 1687๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๊ป€(Nguyแป…n Phรบc Cแบงn, ้˜ฎ็ฆๅ‹ค, ์™„๋ณต๊ทผ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋–ค" }, { "docid": "154729#0", "text": "๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋„ตํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ œ19์™•์กฐ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค(์žฌ์œ„:๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1212๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1202๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. \"ํ”„ํƒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋„ตํƒ€" }, { "docid": "2379190#0", "text": "์ฐ์นด์ด(๏ผŒ๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ฐ๋˜ฅ(Trแป‹nh Tรดng)๏ผŒ1763๋…„~ 1786๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ํ›„๋ ค์กฐ ์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ12๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1782๋…„ ~ 1786๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐ์นด์ด" }, { "docid": "2376066#0", "text": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘นํˆฌ์–ธ(Nguyแป…n Phรบc Thuแบงn, ้˜ฎ็ฆๆทณ, ์™„๋ณต์ˆœ, 1754๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ~ 1777๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1765๋…„ ~ 1776๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘นํ—Œ(Nguyแป…n Phรบc Hรขn, ้˜ฎ็ฆๆ˜•, ์™„๋ณตํ”)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘นํˆฌ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "1967207#0", "text": "๋ ๋น ์งผ(็†ฑๅทดๅ …, 806๋…„ ~ 838๋…„), ํ˜น์€ ์น˜์ฃฝ๋ฐ์งผ(เฝเพฒเฝฒเผ‹เฝขเฝฃเผ‹เฝ”เผ‹เฝ…เฝ“เผ, Khri-gtsug-lde-brtsan)์€ ํ† ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ œ41๋Œ€ ์งผ๋ฝ€(์žฌ์œ„: 815๋…„ ~ 838๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฐ์†ก์งผ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ ๋น ์งผ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋•‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(้•ท่พฎ่€…)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ๋น ์งผ" }, { "docid": "2335211#0", "text": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œ๋ฐ˜๋ƒ‘(Nguyแป…n Nhแบกc, ? ~ 1793๋…„) ๋˜๋Š” ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ๋ฐ˜๋ƒ‘(Nguyแป…n Vฤƒn Nhแบกc)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ๋– ์ด์„  ์™•์กฐ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ(1778๋…„ ~ 1793๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๋“์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œ๋ƒ‘" }, { "docid": "220518#0", "text": "์†์„ธ์Šค์นดํ”„๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ œ4์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” \"๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์„ธ์Šค์นดํ”„" }, { "docid": "93188#153", "text": "2013๋…„ 2์›” 24์ผ, ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์€ 17๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ์ €๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ณต์‹์  ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์›” 25์ผ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” 2007๋…„ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹น(ํ˜„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2012๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "336697#55", "text": "2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ์œ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ž„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ™ฉ๊ต์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ•์Šน์ถ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๊ถŒ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ •๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ฐฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ" }, { "docid": "9545#294", "text": "16๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ '์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ'์ด๋ผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 6์›” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘, 6์›” 8์ผ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ \"๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ\" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„๋ฐฉ์†ก(TBS)์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ 90๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด \"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ\"๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ฒญ๊ฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— \"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊น€๊ตฌ ์„ ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค ๋ง์ปจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "498422#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ 2012๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ 1987๋…„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ(51.6%, 15,773,128ํ‘œ)์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์„ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์ด ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1987๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์ ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "2342#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜, )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ์ค‘์ž„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ž„๋ช…์€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "34#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ16๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 2002๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” 15๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ œ1์•ผ๋‹น ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ '์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ'๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋‹น ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋œ '๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„  ์žฌ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ธ ์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ํ›„๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ถŒ ๊ณ ์ง€์— ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ณ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€์„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ‘์—ญ๊ธฐํ”ผ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์›”๋“œ์ปต 4๊ฐ• ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๊ถŒ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ชฝ์ค€ ํ›„๋ณด์™€์˜ ๋‹จ์ผํ™” ์Ÿ์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ16๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "523988#10", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ œ 11๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์š”์•„ํž˜ ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋™๋… ์ถœ์‹  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฏผ์ฃผ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ, ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋‹น ์†Œ์†์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์•„ํž˜ ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฏผ๋‹น(CDU)๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์•ผ๋‹น์ธ ์ค‘๋„ ์ขŒํŒŒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋‹น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. โ€œ์ž์œ ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ , ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋™๋…์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "888885#13", "text": "2017๋…„ 1์›” 5์ผ ์ตœ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ์žฅ์ด,\n1์›” 22์ผ ์•ˆํฌ์ • ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„  ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,\n1์›” 23์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด์žฌ๋ช… ์„ฑ๋‚จ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด 15์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๋‚จ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์„  ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ•์›์ˆœ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์œ ๋ ฅ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1์›” 26์ผ ๋Œ€์„  ๋ถˆ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
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์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ์ข…์ ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "19673#1", "text": "๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„ ์˜ ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„ ์˜ ์ข…์ ์ด๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด๋‚จ ๋…ธ์„  ๊ฐœํ†ต ์ด๋ž˜ 1ํ˜ธ์„  ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋‹น์„ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ์€ 2013๋…„ 11์›” 30์ผ ๋ถ„๋‹น์„  ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์„œ๋ถ€๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๊ด€ํ• ์ธ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋™๋ถ€๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๊ด€ํ• ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2014๋…„ 6์›”์— ๋ถ„๋‹น์„  ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ์— ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ด€ํ• ์„ ์ผ์›ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜์›์—ญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "22230#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ (้ฆ–้ƒฝๅœˆ ้›ป้ต ไธ€่™Ÿ็ทš)์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋™๋‘์ฒœ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์š”์‚ฐ์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ์—ญ, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฐฝ์—ญ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ด‘๋ช…์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ช…์—ญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋™ํƒ„์—ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ ์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์›์„ , ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ , ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„ , ๊ฒฝ์ธ์„ , ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ณ ์†์„ , ๋ณ‘์ ๊ธฐ์ง€์„ , ์žฅํ•ญ์„  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ์„ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ด๋“ค ๋…ธ์„ ์—์„œ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์„  ์ƒ‰์€ โ—๋‚จ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  ๋…ธ์„  ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋…ธ์„ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "19845#2", "text": "์•ˆ์‚ฐ์—ญ์€ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœํ†ต ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2000๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ - ์˜ค์ด๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ ์ข…์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ-๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ์ง๊ฒฐ ๋…ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ ์šดํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ 1ํ˜ธ์„  ์ „๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋งˆ์ €๋„ 2003๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ์— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด ๋ณ‘์ ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง๊ฒฐ ์šดํ–‰์ด ์ „๋ฉด ํ์ง€๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  4ํ˜ธ์„  ์—ด์ฐจ๋งŒ์ด ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ •๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์—ญ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์˜ ์ „๋™์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒ€์ˆ˜๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ํ™”๋ฌผ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2010๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„ 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์ธ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ์‚ฐ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "88574#1", "text": "๊ฐœ์—… ๋‹น์‹œ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2006๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉ์—ญ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด์ฐจ ๊ตํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง์˜์—ญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ ‘๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  ์ด์šฉ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2022๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฒœ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—ญ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์š”์‚ฐ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "480822#3", "text": "์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ด€ํ•  ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์—ญ์€ ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์น˜์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์„ ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ํšŒ๊ธฐ์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ด์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐยท์ข…์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์›์ง€์„  ์šฉ์‚ฐ~์„ฑ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ธ์„  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ด์ฐจ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋กœ์—ญ ์ด๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ์—ด์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐยท์ข…์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฐฝ, ์ฒœ์•ˆ-์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” 311000แ†ž312000ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ ์šดํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ๊ธฐ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์œ ์น˜์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์•ˆ, ์ฒœ์•ˆยท์‹ ์ฐฝํ–‰ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์šดํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐํ‘œ์ƒ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1์ง€์ฒญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” โ€œ1ํ˜ธ์„  ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌโ€ ์•ฝ์ž๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€์ž…๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ์—ญ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "15992#0", "text": "์ฐฝ๋™์—ญ(ๅ€‰ๆดž้ฉ›)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๋„๋ด‰๊ตฌ ์ฐฝ๋™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  4ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์›์„ ์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์—ญ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  4ํ˜ธ์„ ์˜ ํ™˜์Šน์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ž์—ญ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด 2005๋…„์— ์ฐฉ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ• ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„  ์‹ฌ์•ผ์— 1ํŽธ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฐ•ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ๋™์—ญ" }, { "docid": "22230#20", "text": "์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 8์›” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  ์•„์‚ฐยท๋ฐฐ๋ฐฉ์—ญ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์— ๋จผ์ € ํƒ•์ •์—ญ์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณต๋‹จ, ํ† ์ง€์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์‚ฌ, ์ฝ”๋ ˆ์ผ๊ณผ ์œ„ยท์ˆ˜ํƒํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  2018๋…„ 10์›”์— ์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2020๋…„ ๊ฐœํ†ต ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ํ’๊ธฐ์—ญ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "51443#1", "text": "๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ธ์„ (์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ )์„ ๋ณด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์–‘๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ตํ†ต ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์–‘๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์–‘์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…ธ์„ ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ์ž‘์ „, ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ‰, ๊ตฌ์›” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ, ๋ถ€ํ‰๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋™๊ณต๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œํฌ๋…ธํŒŒํฌ์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๊ตญ์ œ์—…๋ฌด์ง€๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ‰ - ๊ฐ„์„์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งŒ์›”์‚ฐ์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ธ์„  (์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ )๊ณผ ์•ฝ 500m ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„ 1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "22230#18", "text": "์ •์ฐจ์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.2003๋…„ 7์›” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋ถ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ ๊ด‘์—ญ๊ตํ†ต๊ฐœ์„ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์ค‘ ๋‹จ์„  ๋น„์ „์ฒ  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ธ ๋™๋‘์ฒœ - ์—ฐ์ฒœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒ ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์—” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ œ2์ฒญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ์ฒœ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ตญํ† ํ•ด์–‘๋ถ€, ๊ธฐํš์žฌ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตํ†ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์ „์ฒ  ๋™๋‘์ฒœ ์†Œ์š”์‚ฐ์—ญ ~ ์—ฐ์ฒœ์—ญ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŽธ์ต๋น„์šฉ์ด ์—ฐ์ฒœ์—ญ B/C 0.98, ์ „๊ณก์—ญ B/C 1.23์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตํ†ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์€ 2009๋…„ 9์›” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์„ ์ „์ฒ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐํš์žฌ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2011๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ์— ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "22230#10", "text": "1978๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์›์ง€์„  ์šฉ์‚ฐ์—ญ - ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์—ญ์ด ๋ณต์„  ์ „์ฒ ํ™”๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์šฉ์‚ฐ - ์™•์‹ญ๋ฆฌ - ์„ฑ๋ถ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์šฉ์‚ฐ - ์™•์‹ญ๋ฆฌ - ์ง€์ƒ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋™์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ๊ณผ ์™•์‹ญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋™์—ญ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์—ด์ฐจ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›”~ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํ•œํ•ด ์•„์นจ 1ํšŒ์”ฉ๋งŒ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์šดํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์€ 2005๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ์— ์ค‘์•™์„  ํšŒ๊ธฐ ~ ๋•์†Œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ ์ด ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 1ํ˜ธ์„ ์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  ๊ฒฝ์˜ยท์ค‘์•™์„ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "22230#2", "text": "์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ (้ฆ–้ƒฝๅœˆ ้›ป้ต) ํ˜น์€ ๊ตญ์ฒ (ๅœ‹้ต, Korea Nat'l Railroad)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ โ—๋‚จ์ƒ‰์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1978๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์šฉ์‚ฐ์—ญ - ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์—ญ์ด ์ „์ฒ ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฉ์‚ฐ - ์„ฑ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ • - ์›๊ณก(ํ˜„ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์—ญ)์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์–ด ์ „๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ ์•ˆ์‚ฐํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋กœ โ†’ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ (์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ ) 1ํ˜ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋”๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ์„  ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋…ธ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์ ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1ํ˜ธ์„  ์ „๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์„  ์šดํ–‰์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2005๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์„  ์ „์ฒ ์ด ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์šฉ์‚ฐ - ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šดํ–‰์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ๋ณ‘์ ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์•ˆ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2006๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์›์„  ์˜์ •๋ถ€์—ญ์—์„œ ์†Œ์š”์‚ฐ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ์— ์žฅํ•ญ์„  ์ „์ฒ ํ™” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ธ ์ฒœ์•ˆ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฐฝ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋…ธ์„ ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šดํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ด๊ด„ ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์šด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝยท๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šดํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ ์†Œ์† ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ ์†Œ์† ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณต์‚ฌ ์†Œ์† ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์† ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "20699#1", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณ‘์ ยท์„œ๋™ํƒ„๋ฐœ ์ „๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ ์ฐฝยท์ฒœ์•ˆ๋ฐœ ์ „๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉ์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌธ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ๋กœ ์ž…๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” 1ํ˜ธ์„  ์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ์‹œยท์ข…์ฐฉ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€์—ญ" }, { "docid": "22230#17", "text": "2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์–ด ์šดํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1ํšŒ ์™•๋ณต ์šดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„  ๊ธ‰ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •์ฐจ ์—ญ์ธ ์•ˆ์–‘์—ญ, ๋ณ‘์ ์—ญ, ์˜ค์‚ฐ์—ญ, ์„œ์ •๋ฆฌ์—ญ, ์„ฑํ™˜์—ญ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ 1ํ˜ธ์„  ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ๊ฐœํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๊ธ‰ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ ์ฒœ์•ˆํ–‰ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "22230#1", "text": "1974๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์„œ์šธ์—ญ - ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ๊ฐœํ†ตํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋…ธ์„ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์›์„ , ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ธ์„ ์—๋„ ํ†ต๊ทผํ˜• ์ „๋™์ฐจ ์šดํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง์ด์–ด ๋‘˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ ์šดํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์ˆ˜์›์‹œ์™€ ์ธ์ฒœ์‹œ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ)์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜์ •๋ถ€์—ญ, ์ฐฝ๋™์—ญ, ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€์—ญ, ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ์—ญ, ์˜๋“ฑํฌ์—ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ‰์—ญ, ๋™์ธ์ฒœ์—ญ ๋“ฑ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋„์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์–‘์—ญ, ์ˆ˜์›์—ญ, ์„œ๋™ํƒ„์—ญ, ํ‰ํƒ์—ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์ฒœ์•ˆ์‹œ, ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์šดํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ทผ ์ „์ฒ  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง๊ฒฐ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "22494#4", "text": "๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ™”์—ญ์˜ 510๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ผ๋™์—ญ์˜ 553์—์„œ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์„ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ†ต ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ญ์ธ ์ƒ์ผ๋™์—ญ์˜ 553๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๊ฒจ 554~560๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘”์ดŒ๋™์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ญ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ผ๋™์—ญ ๋’ค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ธ๋  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ „์ฒ  1ํ˜ธ์„ ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•๋™์—ญ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณธ์„ ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ Point์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์ธ P๋ฅผ ๋งจ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋™์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(548)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธด P549~P555์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ–‰์ธ ์ƒ์ผ๋™ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฒœํ–‰์€ ์—ญ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒํ–‰์ธ ๋ฐฉํ™”ํ–‰์€ ์—ญ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  5ํ˜ธ์„ " } ]
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์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "2707#6", "text": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฑ€์ฃผ์ธ์ž๋ฆฌ 70์— ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1855๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ ๋™์ธ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ผ์Šค ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋˜ ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•จ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1890๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์†์ธ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ฃผ์ธ์ž๋ฆฌ 70์˜ ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„์˜ ๋ณ€์น™์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ 36๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„๋Š”, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ชฐํ„ด์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”, ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„๋Œ€์—์„œ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์Šค์™€์Šค๋ชจ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ์บ„ํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋„ˆ๋“œ ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฉ์˜ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2707#1", "text": "์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์™€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ํŽ„์„œ PSR B1257+12 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์•”์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ, ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ํŽ˜๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ 51์„ 4์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ–‰์„ฑ ํŽ˜๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ 51 b์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์†๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„  ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "2707#7", "text": "1991๋…„์— ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ๋ฆฐ, ๋ฒ ์ผ์Šค, ์…ฐ๋จธ๋Š” ํŽ„์„œ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ PSR 1829-10 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํŽ„์„œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŽ„์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ฐฉ์˜ค๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง์žฅ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "2707#10", "text": "1995๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ์— ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฏธํ—ฌ ๋งˆ์ด์–ด, ๋””๋””์— ํด๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ Gํ˜• ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ ํŽ˜๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ 51์„ ๋„๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐฉ์Šค ์ฃผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ง„๋ณด(๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋ถ„๊ด‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž„)๋กœ ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์†๋„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ„์„ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ–‰์„ฑ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "206031#4", "text": "1988๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ์บ ๋ฒจ, ๊ณ ๋“  ์›Œ์ปค, ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ์Šจ ์–‘์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ์„ธํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋กœํ„ด, P. ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๊ณ„ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹œ์„  ์†๋„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ด€์ธก ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ 1992๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2002๋…„ ๋งฅ๋„๋„๋“œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ ํ—ค์น˜์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ" }, { "docid": "2707#8", "text": "1988๋…„์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ์บ ๋ฒจ๊ณผ G. A. H. ์›Œ์ปค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šจ ์–‘์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์„ธํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€๋‹ค. ์บ ๋ฒจ ์ผํ–‰์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์†๋„ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ณ„์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์บ ๋ฒจ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ด€์ธก์žฅ๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ช‡๋ช‡๋„ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์™œ์„ฑ(ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฒœ์ฒด)์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ์„ธํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1992๋…„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2003๋…„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ด€์ธก ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์„ธํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "344009#4", "text": "์ธก์„ฑํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ VB 10b๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธก์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ(์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์ด ์‹œ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค) โ€˜๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์ฒœ์ฒดโ€™๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ”๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. 1960๋…„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ์บ„ํ”„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋„ˆ๋“œ ๋ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ ์กฐ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ž„๋ž‘๋“œ 21185 ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "VB 10b" }, { "docid": "1275511#1", "text": "2013๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ 6.9์ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ „๊ถค๋„ ์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ ์€ 0.24์— ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ 0.34 ๋ฐฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 1์›” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋Š” M67 ์‚ฐ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋‘˜์€ YPB 1194๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋‹จ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "YBP 1194" }, { "docid": "212207#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ณด ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1990๋…„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํŽ„์„œ PSR B1257+12 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŽ„์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3.4๋ฐฐ์™€ 2.8๋ฐฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ถค๋„์žฅ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.36, 0.47 ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์™ธ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅด ๋ณผ์‹œ์ฐฌ" }, { "docid": "2707#9", "text": "1992๋…„ 4์›” 21์ผ์— ์ „ํŒŒ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅด ๋ณผ์‹œ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ผ์€ ํŽ„์„œ PSR 1257+12์„ ๋„๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํŽ„์„œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํญ๋ฐœ ์ž”ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ2์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™์„ค๊ณผ ๋‘˜์งธ, ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ธต์ด ์“ธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ์•”์„ํ•ต์ด ์–ด์ฐŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "179837#1", "text": "1855๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋™์ธ๋„ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์† ์ฒธ๋‚˜์ด ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€์˜ W. S. ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์€ ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‘ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๊ณต์ „ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ๋Š” 1899๋…„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฐ˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ชฐํ„ด์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ถค๋„์ƒ์—์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์œ„์น˜์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•…๊พผ์ž๋ฆฌ 70" }, { "docid": "262827#3", "text": "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋“ค ํƒ€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ํƒœ์–‘๋งŒ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ์กด์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "857631#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1600๋…„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž์ธ ์กฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋…ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํ•˜์œ„ํ—Œ์Šค๋„ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์‹คํ•™์ž์ธ ํ™๋Œ€์šฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ดํ›„, ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ, ์ด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" } ]
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0.1265224814414978 ]
969
LG์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "130904#2", "text": "1947๋…„ LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ชจํƒœ์ธ ๋ฝํฌํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ(ํ˜„ LGํ™”ํ•™), 1958๋…„์— ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์‚ฌ(ํ˜„ LG์ „์ž)๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์—…์ฃผ์ธ ์—ฐ์•” ๊ตฌ์ธํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช… ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, TV ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ๊ตฌ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ด๋…์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ„์—ด๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” 57๋…„์˜ ๋™์—…๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์—… ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋…์ด LG์— ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— LGํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์žฌ๊ณ„ 4์œ„ (๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ์ œ์™ธ)์ด๋‹ค.LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 1997๋…„ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฒฝ์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2003๋…„์—๋Š” GS๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ž ์žฌ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋ณตํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋‚ ๋ ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์ž ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.LG์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด L์ž์™€ G์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ธ โ€˜์–ผ๊ตด ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์ƒˆโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "LG๊ทธ๋ฃน" }, { "docid": "30946#1", "text": "1958๋…„ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์‚ฌ(้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿ็คพ, Goldstar)๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1959๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ „์ž ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 1960๋…„, 1965๋…„, 1966๋…„, 1968๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ํ‘๋ฐฑ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1970๋…„์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ƒ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ 1์ฒœ์–ต ์›์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ์ˆ˜์ถœ 1์–ต๋ถˆ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1984๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด 1์กฐ์›์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—์„œ LG์ „์ž๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ LG์ „์ž ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , LG์ „์ž์—์„œ LG EI๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง€์ƒํŒŒ DMB ํฐ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์ž„ CEO๋กœ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ LG์ „์ž์˜ ์‹ค์ ๋ถ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ‡ด ํ›„, ๊ตฌ๋ณธ์ค€ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 3์›” 18์ผ. ๊ตฌ๋ณธ์ค€ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  MC์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€์žฅ์ธ ์กฐ์ค€ํ˜ธ, H&A์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€์žฅ์ธ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ, LG์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 3์ธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ 1์ธ CEO ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ H&A์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ง„ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "LG์ „์ž" }, { "docid": "778206#1", "text": "1958๋…„ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์‚ฌ(้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿ็คพ, Goldstar)๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1959๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ „์ž ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 1960๋…„, 1965๋…„, 1966๋…„, 1968๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ํ‘๋ฐฑ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1970๋…„์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ƒ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ 1์ฒœ์–ต ์›์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ์ˆ˜์ถœ 1์–ต๋ถˆ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1984๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด 1์กฐ์›์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—์„œ LG์ „์ž๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ LG์ „์ž์—์„œ LG EI๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ LG CI์™€ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์–ด ํ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "LG EI" }, { "docid": "130904#1", "text": "LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ฃผ์ธ ์—ฐ์•” ๊ตฌ์ธํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ 1931๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ์ง„์ฃผ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ธํšŒ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ช…์˜ ํฌ๋ชฉ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1940๋…„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์ธ์ƒํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „, ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ฒ ํšŒ(LIG๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํšŒ์žฅ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์—…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 1941๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ—ˆ์ฐฝ์ˆ˜(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ GS๊ทธ๋ฃน) ์ผ๊ฐ€์™€ 6๋Œ€ 4์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋™์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ํฅ์—…์‚ฌ(ๆœ้ฎฎ่ˆˆๆฅญ็คพ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "LG๊ทธ๋ฃน" }, { "docid": "1070091#1", "text": "1947๋…„ 1์›” 5์ผ ๋ฝํฌํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1974๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ (์ฃผ)๋Ÿญํ‚ค๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1995๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ LGํ™”ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2000๋…„ 11์›” ํ˜„๋Œ€์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ PVC/VCM ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ 4์›” LG CI(์กด์†๋ฒ•์ธ), LGํ™”ํ•™(์‹ ์„ค๋ฒ•์ธ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2003๋…„ 3์›” LG EI๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘, LG MRO๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2004๋…„ 7์›” GSํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค๋กœ ์ •์œ , ์œ ํ†ต, ํ™ˆ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์ž„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์ธ์ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "LG (๊ธฐ์—…)" } ]
[ { "docid": "131161#0", "text": "๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์€ 2004๋…„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์˜ฌ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ,\n2005๋…„ ์ œ7ํšŒ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์ฐฝ์—…๊ฒฝ์ง„๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 2006๋…„ 1์›” 24์ผ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์นตํ…Œ์ผ" }, { "docid": "353063#0", "text": "๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ฐ๋งน(FISU, , )์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™ยทํ•˜๊ณ„ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์‹œ์•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋…„๋„๋Š” 1949๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋กœ์ž”์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1967๋…„์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๊ทธ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ์นœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "1618016#0", "text": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ์€ย ๋…์ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ ๋ก ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ 1970๋…„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ก, ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ํฌํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "506040#7", "text": "2012๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์•จ๋ฒ”์ธ ใ€ŠLIPSTICKใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์บฌ๋ผ๋ฉœ" }, { "docid": "53688#1", "text": "๋น„์ณ…์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 1021๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์€ 974๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„ ๋Œ€๊ณต๋น„์ธ ์˜ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด, ํฌ๋ฆฝ์น˜์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์ด์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์ณ…์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "246471#15", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒœํ”Œ์€ 2009๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ P2P ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›นํ•˜๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ก ์นญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›นํ•˜๋“œ/P2P๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒœํ”Œ์€ gample.net์—์„œ P2P์™€ ์›นํ•˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํƒ€ ์ •์ฑ…๋„ ๊ณตํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค..", "title": "๊ฒœํ”Œ" }, { "docid": "1914172#3", "text": "1435๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด๊ฐ€(Arboga)์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„์ž(Rikshรถvitsman)๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1436๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์นผ ํฌ๋ˆ„ํŠธ์†(Karl Knutsson, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์นผ 8์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•)์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†" }, { "docid": "312861#0", "text": "ํ•œ์†ฅ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 1์œ„ ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ ์—…์ฒด๋กœ 1993๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์ฒญ ์•ž์— 1ํ˜ธ์ ์„ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜์—ฌ 24๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๊ตญ์— 680์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์†ฅ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ" }, { "docid": "556609#3", "text": "1982๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ ์ œ324-6ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์ฉ์ƒˆ" }, { "docid": "146353#17", "text": "ํ€„์ปด์€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” 1991๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋„๋ฅด๋„ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ 2007๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ์œ ๋„๋ผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ ํŽ˜๋„ฌ๋กœํŽ˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์œ ๋„๋ผ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ์„ ๋”๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€„์ปด" }, { "docid": "35544#3", "text": "1982๋…„ 1์›” 26์ผ์— ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1982๋…„ 3์›” 27์ผ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฅ 10ํšŒ ๋ง ์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜ ์ด์„ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ข…๋„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋งŒ๋ฃจ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ 11:7๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ, KBO ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1983๋…„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ดํƒœ ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ 1๋ฌด 4ํŒจ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ค€์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\n1989๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ MBC ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋…ธ-์‚ฌ๊ฐ„ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ MBC ์ฒญ๋ฃก์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1990๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ ๋Ÿญํ‚ค๊ธˆ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด 130์–ต ์›์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 3์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nLG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ฒœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ฒœ์€ MBC ์ฒญ๋ฃก์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LG์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ ํฌ์ˆ˜ ๊น€๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ๋…ธ์ฐฌ์—ฝ, ๊น€์ƒํ›ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ํƒ€์„ ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€์šฉ์ˆ˜, ์ •์‚ผํ ์ด ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์‹œ์ฆŒ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ์งํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ 4์ „ ์ „์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ด๋Š” LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‹น์‹œ '์‹ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์•ผ๊ตฌ'๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค" }, { "docid": "864089#1", "text": "1947๋…„ ๊ตฌ์ธํšŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋Ÿญํ‚คํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ LG์ƒํ™œ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์ธ โ€˜๋Ÿญํ‚ค ํฌ๋ฆผโ€™์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ ํ’์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1954๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์น˜์•ฝ์ธ โ€˜๋Ÿญํ‚ค ์น˜์•ฝโ€™์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœยทํŒ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ 2์›” LGํ™”ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2001๋…„ LGํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ถ„ํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ LG์ƒํ™œ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์ƒ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ์ฐจ์„์šฉ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ ์ทจ์ž„ ์ดํ›„, ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ M&A์™€ ํ•ด์™ธ์‹œ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "LG์ƒํ™œ๊ฑด๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "427803#1", "text": "2010๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์žฅ๋น„ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ธ ์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์ด LG์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ LG๋…ธํ…”์˜ ๋…ธํ…” ์ธก ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. LG๋…ธํ…”์€ LG์ „์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ†ต์‹ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ธ ๋…ธํ…”(Nortel)์˜ ์กฐ์ธํŠธ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜(Joint venture) ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ 2005๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ์— ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ์ž‘๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ๋ง ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ LG์ „์ž MC(Mobile Communication) ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. MC ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” LG์ „์ž์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์„ฑํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ „์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆญ์Šจ-LG" }, { "docid": "694861#1", "text": "LGํ™”ํ•™์€ LG๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจํƒœ๋กœ 1947๋…„ '๋ฝํฌํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋Ÿญํ‚คํฌ๋ฆผโ€™(Lucky Cream)์€ ๋ฝํฌํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ โ€˜์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์™ธ์ œํ’ˆโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋‹์นœ ๋“ฏ ํŒ”๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋Ÿญํ‚คํฌ๋ฆผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์จ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋˜ 'ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜, 1952๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. '๋™๋™๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์€ 2012๋…„ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ 65์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ LG์ƒํ™œ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—์„œ ํ•œ์ •ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฝํฌํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒํ•„ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ PX (๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฉด์„ธ์ƒ์ )์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ถœ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "LGํ™”ํ•™" }, { "docid": "35544#1", "text": "1990๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ MBC ์ฒญ๋ฃก ์ธ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ธ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1990๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ์— LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์ธ 1990๋…„์— ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ฒœ ๊ฐ๋… ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด 1994๋…„์— 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์ข…ํ•ฉ์šด๋™์žฅ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ(์ž ์‹ค์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ)์„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘์‚ฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด์Šค์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์ฐจํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™ˆ ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘์‚ฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด์Šค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์•™ ํŽœ์Šค๋ฅผ 4๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธด X CANVAS ZONE(๊ตฌ X-ZONE)์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋กœ ์ขŒ์šฐ ํŽœ์Šค๋Š” 100m๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•™ ํŽœ์Šค๊ฐ€ 121m๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2010 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” X CANVAS ZONE์—์„œ INFINIA ZONE์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "LG ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค" } ]
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971
๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees)์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ž ์กฐ์•ฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "126704#0", "text": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees)์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ž ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ 7์›” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ" } ]
[ { "docid": "44366#33", "text": "ํƒˆ๋ถ์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์œ„์ž„๋‚œ๋ฏผ(Mandate Refugees)์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝโ€™)์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, UNHCR์— ์œ„์ž„๋œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ UNHCR์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„์ž„๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "126704#1", "text": "๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ œํ•œ์€ 1967๋…„์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ •์„œ(Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees) ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜์ •์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "102693#0", "text": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ(้›ฃๆฐ‘, refugee) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ช…์ž(ไบกๅ‘ฝ่€…)๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ•ด, ์ „์Ÿ, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทน๋„์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๊ธฐ๊ทผ, ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด 1967๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ •์„œ(Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees)์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜‘์•ฝ๋“ค์—์„œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด, ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›๋ž˜ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ช…๊ถŒ(right of asylum)์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ(refugee) ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ง๋ช…์‹ ์ฒญ์ž(asylum seeker)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์‹ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ํŒ๋ฌด๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ(UNHCR)์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2006๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 8,400,000 ์—ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1980๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ตญ(United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, UNRWA)์ด ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” 4,300,000๋ช…์˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด 62,000,000์—ฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 34,000,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‹คํ–ฅ๋ฏผ(internally displaced persons)๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ง๋ช…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. UNHCR๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ \"์˜๊ตฌ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ(durable solutions)\"์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ท€ํ™˜(voluntary repatriation), ๋น„ํ˜ธ๊ตญ์— ์ •์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ(local integration into the country of asylum), ์ œ3๊ตญ ์žฌ์ •์ฐฉ(resettlement to a third country)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "1409527#4", "text": "์•ž์„  1951๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ 1967๋…„ 1์›” 31์ผ ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1951๋…„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ 1976๋…„ ์˜์ •์„œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์˜์ •์„œ์˜ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ , ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ œํ•œ์—†์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ 26๊ฐœ๊ตญ - ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‚ด์˜ 22๊ฐœ๊ตญ+์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—ฐํ•ฉ() ์†Œ์† 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ - ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ๊ทœ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "126704#3", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ฐ€์ž…์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์œ ๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค:", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "102693#8", "text": "1930๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ๋‚œ์„ผ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ(Nansen International Office for Refugees)๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ธ ๋‚œ์„ผ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋•๋ถ„์— 1938๋…„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์„ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์ด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๋งน ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ง€์›์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋Š” 14๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ 1933๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Refugee Convention)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ž, 1933๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน์€ ๋…์ผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์œ„์ž„ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐํ…๋ž€ํŠธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฎŒํ—จ ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ๋ น์ด ๋œ ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์ž, 1938๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ ์ดํ›„ 150,000,000 ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒด์ฝ”์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ๋‚œ๊ธธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ, ๋‚œ์„ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งน ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ 1939๋…„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตฐ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ ๊ณตํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "126704#5", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ฐ€์ž…์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค:", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "126704#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 1992๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ค€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 1992๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ ์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1993๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ์— ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ1166ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "139438#1", "text": "์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฌธํ™”ํ•œ โ€œ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝโ€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ช…" }, { "docid": "1409527#2", "text": "๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์•ฝ()์€ 1990๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ EU 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ฒซ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” \"๋ง๋ช…์ง€ ์‡ผํ•‘\"์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์—ญ์  ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด UN์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋กœ 1951๋…„ 7์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1951๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ๊ทœ์•ฝ" }, { "docid": "1352075#4", "text": "๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ 1990๋…„ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ EU 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ฒซ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” \"๋ง๋ช…์ง€ ์‡ผํ•‘\"์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šคยทํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ" } ]
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972
์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "270732#135", "text": "๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 645๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ชจ, ์š”๋™, ๋ฐฑ์•” ๋“ฑ ์š”๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ ฅ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์•ˆ์‹œ์„ฑ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฃผํ•„์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 661๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋‚จ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋ฉธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํฌ์œ„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์š”๋™์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž‘์ „ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ3์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ถฉ์ง€ ์‹ ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋‚จ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ํˆฌํ•ญ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ด์–ด ๊ธˆ์‚ฐ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์ •์˜ˆ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์—ด์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
[ { "docid": "213077#8", "text": "645๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 661๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ „์Ÿ, 668๋…„ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋‹น์€ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ๊ตฐ์„ ์œก๋กœ๋กœ ์š”๋™์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ํ•ด๋กœ๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๊ตฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๋‹น์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ (๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค)" }, { "docid": "1334601#27", "text": "2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”๋™์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์น˜๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ 1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ 2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตฐ์ด 6๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ๊ตฐ๋„ ๋ถ์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1334597#0", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น์ „์Ÿ(็ฌฌไธ€ๆฌก้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—-ๅ”ๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ 645๋…„ ๋‹น ํƒœ์ข…์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์š”๋™ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ชจ์„ฑ, ๋ฐฑ์•”์„ฑ, ํ˜„๋„์„ฑ, ๋น„์‚ฌ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•จ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์–‘์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์š”๋™์„ฑ๋งˆ์ € ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์‹œ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ณต์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋ถ€๋”›ํ˜€ ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1334601#1", "text": "์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์„ ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”๋™ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๋ง์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1334601#4", "text": "์ด์— ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฅ™์–‘๊ณต ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„๊ตฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๊ตฐ์ด ํŒจํ•˜์ž ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ํœด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ๋‹น ๊ณ ์ข…์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ณต๋žต์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "288002#13", "text": "661๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 662๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์€ 645๋…„์˜ 1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์š”๋™์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ดํ›„ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์•ˆ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ, ์ฃผํ•„์‚ฐ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธก์ด ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "1335036#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-์ˆ˜ ์ „์Ÿ(็ฌฌไบŒๆฌก้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—-้š‹ๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์€ 612๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜๋ผ(้š‹)์˜ ์–‘์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ํ•ญ์Ÿํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋™์› ์ค‘ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์š”๋™์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์€ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„๋™๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ˆ˜๋Œ€์ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋ชฐ์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋งŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-์ˆ˜ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "288002#0", "text": "์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์ „ํˆฌ(่›‡ๆฐดๆˆฐ้ฌช)๋Š”, ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋‹น์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์žฅ์™• 21๋…„(662๋…„) ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ง‰๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ตฐ์ด ๋‹น์˜ ์ž„์•„์ƒ, ๋ฐฉํšจํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ๊ฐ•๋„ํ–‰๊ตฐ, ์˜ฅ์ €๋„ํ–‰๊ตฐ์„ ๋ชฐ์‚ด์‹œํ‚จ ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "1335036#5", "text": "์ˆ˜ ์–‘์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ถ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ํ•œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค์ธ 611๋…„, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ •๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์—ด์— ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ตฌ๋”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰, ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–‘์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง„์••ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-์ˆ˜ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "1334601#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ(็ฌฌไบŒๆฌก้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—-ๅ”ๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ 660๋…„ ๋‹น ๊ณ ์ข…์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ 662๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "270732#118", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”๋™์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์น˜๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตฐ์ด 6๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ ๊ตฐ๋„ ๋ถ์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค-๋‹น ์ „์Ÿ" } ]
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974
์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "60755#0", "text": "์š”๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ (, , ์•ฝ์นญ: ๊ต์ง„(), ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ " } ]
[ { "docid": "870047#10", "text": "์œ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „ ์œ ์น˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€˜ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ณต์‹์ „ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šด์˜ ์š”์› ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „" }, { "docid": "870047#4", "text": "12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€(์ „์šฉ ๊ตฌ์žฅ)์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿดยทํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ์–‘๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ํ™ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ์šด์˜ ์š”์›์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „" }, { "docid": "128950#0", "text": "ํ•œ์‹  ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค(, )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ค‘\n์š”๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ์— ์ด์–ด 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์‹  ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "127697#0", "text": "ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(, ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์นญ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„์— ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ƒˆ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€๋งน์„ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ํŒ€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด 7๊ฐœ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ช… ํƒ€์ž ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ" }, { "docid": "149789#7", "text": "2006๋…„ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ช…์นญ์€ \"ํ˜ธ์ฟ ์‹ ์—์“ฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ()\"์—์„œ ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ใƒป์‹œ๋‚˜๋…ธใƒปํ† ์•ผ๋งˆใƒป์ด์‹œ์นด์™€์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์„œ 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 11์›” ๊ตฐ๋งˆใƒปํ›„์ฟ ์ด์˜ 2๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ(2์ง€๊ตฌ์ œ)๋กœ ๊ณต์‹๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ()๋Š” ์ดํ•˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "149789#1", "text": "2010๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ, ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "60755#7", "text": "1936๋…„์—๋Š” ์‡ผ๋ฆฌํ‚ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋„์ฟ„ ๊ต์ง„๊ตฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—… ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ ์ง์—… ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งนโ€™()์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ง์—… ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์™€์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ์•ผ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ 2์Šน 5ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 9์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฐ๋งˆ ํ˜„ ๋‹คํ…Œ๋ฐ”์•ผ์‹œ ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•˜์•ผ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ณด์ฟ  ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1936๋…„์˜ ์ถ”๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 6์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์–ด 5๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ „์—์„œ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šค์žํ‚ค ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ 3์ „์ œ์˜ ์šฐ์Šน ๊ฒฐ์ •์ „์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  2์Šน 1ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ „์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ " }, { "docid": "737640#7", "text": "์‚ฌ์ž„ ์ „์ธ 4์›” 15์ผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ์ด์žฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋˜ ์‡ผ๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋งน ์ด์žฌ ์ทจ์ž„ ๊ธฐ์ž ํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ โ€œ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 6๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ 8๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜”๋˜ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 8๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋ฉด 10๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 12๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ์–‘๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•œ ์–‘๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ œ ๋„์ž… ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ธ ์ผ๋ช… โ€˜์‡ผ๋ฆฌํ‚ค ๊ตฌ์ƒโ€™์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒ€์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€, ๋„์ฟ„์˜ ์ „์šฉ ๊ตฌ์žฅ์„ 1๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1949๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์žฌํŽธ ๋ฌธ์ œ" }, { "docid": "460817#16", "text": "[[ํŒŒ์ผ:Summer Koshien 2009 Final.jpg|260ํ”ฝ์…€|์„ฌ๋„ค์ผ|์™ผ์ชฝ|[[์ผ๋ณธ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ|๊ณ ๊ต ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ]]๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” [[ํ•œ์‹  ๊ณ ์‹œ์—” ๊ตฌ์žฅ]] (2009๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„)]]\n์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ '์•ผ๊ตฌ'(้‡Ž็ƒ)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ ๋˜ํ•œ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค. 1873๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1934๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” [[์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ|ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํšŒ]]๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”" }, { "docid": "149789#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ(, ; NPB)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NPB) ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ, ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "24905#1", "text": "ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์ง„๊ตฌ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์•ผ๊ตฌ์—ฐ๋งน ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์ž…์žฅ ๊ด€์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์•ผ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ 6๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ฟ„ 6๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "241789#88", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” 1936๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋ชจ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ชธ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค ์ด์น˜๋กœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค ์ด์น˜๋กœ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์™„๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ธ ์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ(์™•์ •์น˜)๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” 1992๋…„ J๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ํ† ์š”ํƒ€๋Š” 1981๋…„์— ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์–ด 2004๋…„์— ํ์ง€๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ๋„จํ„ธ์ปต์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ AFC ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ์ปต์—์„œ 4์ฐจ๋ก€(1992๋…„, 2000๋…„, 2004๋…„, 2011๋…„)๋‚˜ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ „์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2002๋…„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์€ 1998๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์›”๋“œ์ปต์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์ „ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 4ํšŒ ์—ฐ์†(1998๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์›”๋“œ์ปต, 2002๋…„ ํ•œ์ผ ์›”๋“œ์ปต, 2006๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์›”๋“œ์ปต, 2010๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์›”๋“œ์ปต)์œผ๋กœ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๋ณธ์„ ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2002๋…„ ํ•œ์ผ ์›”๋“œ์ปต๊ณผ 2010๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ 16๊ฐ•์— ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์€ โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฐ์‹œ์ฝ” ์žฌํŒฌโ€™()์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์€ 2011๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์—ฌ์ž ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ FIFA ์—ฌ์ž ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "2026#59", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์™€ ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์–‘๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…ํƒ€์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…ํƒ€์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ผ๋ณธ๋„ 2๊ตฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ผ๊ตฌ" } ]
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975
ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1148158#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผใ€‹๋Š” 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„  2014๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ํ…”๋ ˆํˆฐ์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„  2014๋…„ 4์›” 9์ผ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋ชฉ๋ก" } ]
[ { "docid": "58971#17", "text": "์ฒ™ ์กด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ดํ›„ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์—์„œ TVํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1977๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ABC์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(์ด๋•Œ์— ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค), ์ด์–ด 1980๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1982๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ CBS์—์„œ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์‡ผใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ชจ์Šต๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค).", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#21", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1993๋…„์—๋Š” ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ: ๋” ๋ฌด๋น„ใ€‹๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์–ด 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒํ™” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹์˜ ํŽธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค).", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#19", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋” CW์—์„œ ์›Œ๋„ˆ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ์ผ์ฆˆใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ์ผ์ฆˆใ€‹ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 2๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#18", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1991๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1993๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” FOX์—์„œ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ํ‚ค์ฆˆ์‡ผใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋“œ๋ฃจํ”ผ์™€ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๋„๊ทธ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค).", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#20", "text": "2000๋…„์—๋Š” ์นดํˆฐ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆ๋Œ€์ €ํƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ดใ€‰๋ผ๋Š” ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹ ํŠน๋ณ„ํŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด 2005๋…„์—๋Š” The Karate Guard์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์ธ 2001๋…„์— ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค)", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1117086#1", "text": "ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผใ€‹๋Š” ์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ์ด๋“œ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿด ๋ฐด์‹œํ„ฐ์Šค(Darrel Van Citters)์™€ ์—์Š๋ฆฌ ํฌ์Šคํ…”์›จ์ดํŠธ(Ashley Postelwaite)์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ํ•˜์— ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผใ€‹๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ 2014๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 2013๋…„์— ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ 16:9 ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋„๋น„ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ TV-PG ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ" }, { "docid": "58971#14", "text": "์ง„ ๋ฐ์ž‡์น˜์™€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ L. ์Šค๋‹ˆ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ™ ์กด์Šค(๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ฐฐ์Šค M. ์กด์Šค)๊ฐ€ 1963๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1967๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์—ฐ์ธ ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "953454#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ„๋น„(Fred Quimby, 1886๋…„-1965๋…„)๋Š” ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•œ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด๋‹ค. 1940๋…„ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘, ์ดํ›„ 1955๋…„ 96๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  'ํ•œ๋‚˜-๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ' ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•œ๋‚˜-๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” 3๋…„ ๋งŒ์ธ 1958๋…„์— ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 7๋…„ ํ›„ ์ฒ™ ์กด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋˜ ๋•Œ์ธ 1965๋…„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ„๋น„" }, { "docid": "1117086#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผใ€‹(The Tom and Jerry Show)๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ•ด๋‚˜์™€ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทน์žฅ ๋งŒํ™” ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์€ 2014๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ํ…”๋ ˆํˆฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2014๋…„ 4์›” 9์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2014๋…„ 7์›” 21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ" }, { "docid": "58971#1", "text": "1980๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ MBC์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2002๋…„ ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์˜๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#2", "text": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1940๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ MGM๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์™”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค์— ํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ MGM ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "58971#9", "text": "์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ 1958๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒด๋Š” 1940๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค(์ด๋•Œ์—” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ†ฐ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋พฐ์กฑํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค). 1954๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1957๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์–ด 1956๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋๋‚ธ ํ•ด์ธ 1958๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ด ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํŽธ์—๋Š” ํŽธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ํ˜•์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํŽธ์€ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ ์นด๋“œ(ใ€Šํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌใ€‹๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์ธ ํ˜•์‹๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ณก์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์š”ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฆฌ (\"Johann Mouse\")์—์„œ ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋„๋‚˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค..", "title": "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฆฌ" } ]
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Java ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "4084#0", "text": "์ž๋ฐ”(, )๋Š” ์ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ง()๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ()๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1995๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๋‚ด์— ํƒ‘์žฌํ•ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ„์ „ 10๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๋ฐ” (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด)" } ]
[ { "docid": "1246039#0", "text": "์™“์ฑ ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 9์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ ์™€ KAIST ์ „์‚ฐํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํƒœํ›ˆ์ด ์›์ง€ํ˜„, ์ดํƒœํ˜„, ์ด์ถฉ์žฌ์™€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ\"์™“์ฑ (Watcha)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ์‚ผํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋จผํŠธ, ์บก์Šคํ†คํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์–ต์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ '์™“์ฑ '๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œยท๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ '์™“์ฑ  3.0'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™“์ฑ " }, { "docid": "1227332#6", "text": "์ œ1์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋…„๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ9ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋งŒํ™”ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฏน์Šค ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›„๋ณด์ž‘๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฏน์Šค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ" }, { "docid": "506040#7", "text": "2012๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ •๊ทœ์•จ๋ฒ”์ธ ใ€ŠLIPSTICKใ€‹์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์บฌ๋ผ๋ฉœ" }, { "docid": "1448916#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ƒˆ๋Œใ€‹์€ 1983๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1983๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก ์•„์นจ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "1914172#3", "text": "1435๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด๊ฐ€(Arboga)์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„์ž(Rikshรถvitsman)๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1436๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์นผ ํฌ๋ˆ„ํŠธ์†(Karl Knutsson, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์นผ 8์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•)์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†" }, { "docid": "1466421#0", "text": "ใ€Š์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌใ€‹๋Š” ๊น€์„ธํ›ˆ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์›นํˆฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›นํˆฐ์ด๋‹ค 2016๋…„ 1์›” 23์ผ ์ฒซ์—ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "์—ด๋ ™์ „์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "146353#17", "text": "ํ€„์ปด์€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” 1991๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋„๋ฅด๋„ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ 2007๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ์œ ๋„๋ผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€„์ปด์€ ํŽ˜๋„ฌ๋กœํŽ˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์œ ๋„๋ผ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ์„ ๋”๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ€„์ปด" }, { "docid": "1108534#2", "text": "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™•์ˆด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1983๋…„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์ธ 1978๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ ์˜์‹์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์ˆด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ, ์ฆ‰ ํ์‡„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™•์ˆด" }, { "docid": "61504#68", "text": "์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์€ 2009๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ์— ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ก ์นญ๊ณก๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ kapo๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋ก ์นญ๊ณก๋“ค์„ 2009๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋ฏผ์›์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ ์ž์œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— 2009๋…„ 11์›” 2์ผ์— '์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์˜ ๋ง๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณง ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋ฏผ์›์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋ฏผ์›์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜คํˆฌ์žผ์œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํˆฌ์žผ" }, { "docid": "1089746#0", "text": "ใ€Š์›๋‹˜๋Œใ€‹์€ 1969๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.์›๋‹˜๋Œ - ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ํ™”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค", "title": "์›๋‹˜๋Œ" }, { "docid": "555262#8", "text": "1917๋…„์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฐ” ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ์Šคํƒ€ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ OC๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€ ์ง€์˜ ํ™œ์žํŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์š”๋ฐ” ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์š”๋ฐ” ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ•„๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์—, ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š”๋ฐ” ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”๋ฐ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค" }, { "docid": "1312113#5", "text": "2018๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ 15์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค์šฐ ์กด์Šค์˜ Factiva์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ด์Šคํ•Œ" }, { "docid": "156819#3", "text": "์ž๋ฐ” ์„œ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ API๋Š” 1996๋…„ 5์›” ์ž๋ฐ”์› ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ดํ›„ ์•ฝ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์งธ ๋˜๋˜ ๋‚ , ์ž๋ฐ”์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ž๋ฐ” ์›น ์„œ๋ฒ„(Java Web Server, JWS. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช… \"Jeeves\")์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1997๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ ์ตœ์ข… ์ œํ’ˆํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๋ฐ” ์„œ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ" }, { "docid": "126282#4", "text": "1919๋…„ 3.1 ์šด๋™ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1์›” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด๋Š” 1920๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ, ๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ, ๊น€ํ™์กฐ, ์žฅ๋•์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋ธ”๋กœ์ด๋“œํŒ 4๋ฉด ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ดˆ 3.1์šด๋™ 1์ฃผ๋…„์ธ 1920๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฃŒ๋Š” 3์ „(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์•ฝ 900์›)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์˜ฅ์€ ์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ํ™”๋™ 138๋ฒˆ์ง€ ํ•œ์˜ฅ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ๊น€์„ฑ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ '๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜(ๆฐ‘ๆ—ไธป็พฉ)', '๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉ)', '๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜(ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ไธป็พฉ)'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹œ(็คพๆ˜ฏ)๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด 3๋Œ€ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด" }, { "docid": "164613#0", "text": "JOO(, 1990๋…„ 10์›” 11์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค, 2006๋…„ 3์›” ์˜์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ SBS ใ€Š์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€ ์„œ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒใ€‹ ๋ณธ์„ ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 6์ฐจ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ ๋ฐ•์ง„์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ 2๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ›„ 2008๋…„ 1์›” 11์ผ KBS ๋ฎค์ง๋ฑ…ํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณก \"๋‚จ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—\"๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘๋‹จ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์•จ๋ฒ” \"Heartmade\"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€์ดํ‹€๊ณก ใ€ˆ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚จ์žใ€‰๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 4์›” 7์ผ ์šธ๋ฆผ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 11์›” 2์ผ, 5๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ใ€ˆ์šธ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋‹คใ€‰๋กœ ์ปด๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "JOO" }, { "docid": "722361#4", "text": "๋‹จ๊ตญ๋Œ€ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด 116๊ถŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ '์š”์‚ฌ' ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  2008๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. '์š”์‚ฌ'๋Š” ์› ๋ง๊ธฐ์ธ ์ˆœ์ œ(้ †ๅธ) ์ง€์ •(่‡ณๆญฃ) 3๋…„(1343)์— ํŽธ์ฐฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ธฐ(ๆœฌ่จ˜) 30๊ถŒ, ์ง€(ๅฟ—) 32๊ถŒ, ํ‘œ(่กจ) 8๊ถŒ, ์—ด์ „(ๅˆ—ๅ‚ณ) 45๊ถŒ, ๊ตญ์–ดํ•ด(ๅœ‹่ชž่งฃ) 1๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 219๋…„(907~1125)์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์š”๋‚˜๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” \"ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์ง€์—ญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋™๋ถ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ๋ณด์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ '์š”์‚ฌ' ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์š”์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "994125#19", "text": "๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ(Junge Alternative fรผr Deutschland, JA)์€ 2013๋…„ 6์›” ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. JA๋Š” 14์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 35์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 900๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, '์ด๋…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ์‹'์„ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” AfD์— ๋ถ€์†๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ •๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ AfD์™€๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ JA์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์€ AfD์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. JA๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทน์šฐ์ฃผ์˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ" }, { "docid": "1834387#3", "text": "2017๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ, ๋กœ์—” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ํŽ˜์ด๋ธŒ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์„ฑ ๋ณด์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ฐ๋ท”ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊น€ํƒœ๋™์ด ์†Œ์†์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ด์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋นš์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊น€ํƒœ๋™์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊น€ํƒœ๋™์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์ •์ง“์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ, 8์›” 30์ผ ๋กœ์—” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ 10์›” 18์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ๋ท”์ผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™œ๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 7๊ฐœ์›”๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "JBJ" }, { "docid": "657345#0", "text": "๋‚š์‹œ์ถ˜์ถ”๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚š์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์›”๊ฐ„์ง€๋กœ, 1971๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚š์‹œ์ถ˜์ถ”" }, { "docid": "429490#8", "text": "19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์˜ค๋…„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด 1846๋…„๊ณผ 1906๋…„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„(้–‹ๅˆŠ) ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ 1906๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณ‘์˜ค๋…„์€ ์ž์—ฐ 1846๋…„์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ 2~4๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์ธ 1846๋…„์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž„์ง„ยท๊ณ„๋ฌ˜ยท๋ฌด์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1892, 1898, 1903๋…„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1832, 1838, 1843๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ โ‰ช์ถ”์žฌ์ง‘โ‰ซ๊ณผ โ‰ช์ƒ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฌธโ‰ซ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์˜ค๋…„์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 120๋…„ ์ „์ธ 1726๋…„๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์›…์ „" } ]
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978
๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "5155#16", "text": "๋ถ€์‚ฐ์€ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์šฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ (์พจํŽœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ \"Cwa\")์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 14.7โ„ƒ, ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1519.1mm์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋™์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ(็…ง่‘‰ๆจนๆž—)์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฌผ ์ž์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•˜์ƒ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "32761#2", "text": "๋‚จ๋ถ€๋‚ด๋ฅ™์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ํ•œ์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  1,232.7mm ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ ์€ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ€์–‘์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‚ฐ, ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ํ™”์•…์‚ฐ ์ง€๋งฅ์— ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์žฌ์•ฝ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์ข…๋‚จ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ด ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 12.9ย ยฐC๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 69%๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์Šต๋„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ’์†์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1.6m/sec๋กœ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’์€ ๋ถ๋ถ์„œ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ถ๋™ํ’์ด ์ฃผ์ถ•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’์€ ๋‚จ๋™, ๋‚จ์„œํ’์ด ์žฌ์•ฝ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…๋‚จ์‚ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1360mm๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ํ‰์ง€ ๋‹ค์šฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 6์›”, 7์›”, 8์›” 3๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด 1๋…„ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 65%๋กœ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ถ˜์ถ”๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ„๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋™๊ณ„๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ€์–‘์‹œ" }, { "docid": "5886#6", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋‚จ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ ํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 14~15 โ„ƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,700~1,800 mm์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ํ’์†์€ 4~5 m/sec์ด๋‹ค. ํ’ํ–ฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋‚จ์„œํ’, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ถ์„œํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ (๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "75086#12", "text": "์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 598.7mm์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ํ•ด๋Š” 1983๋…„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1230mm์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•ด๋Š” 1929๋…„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 251.2mm์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 1982๋…„ 1์›” 4์ผ์˜ 177.3mm์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์„ค๋Ÿ‰์€ 2.54mm์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ, 1922๋…„ 1์›” 29์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ค๋Ÿ‰ 152.4mm๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ํž์ฆˆ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ธด ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ (์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ)" }, { "docid": "34709#15", "text": "๋žด์˜ค๋‹์„ฑ์€ ๋™๋ถ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ 600~1100mm์‚ฌ์ด ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ 1100mm์ด์ƒ ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณ  ๋„ค์ด๋ฉ๊ตฌ๊ณ ์›๊ณผ ์ž‡๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ 400mm์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ ์ „์ฒด ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ถ€ํ‰์› ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์•Œ๋งž์•„์„œ, ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  600mm์ •๋„ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žด์˜ค๋‹์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "21960#12", "text": "์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1202mm, ์ผ์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 261.1mm(1979๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก), 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 59.8mm(1975๋…„ 9์›” 20์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก), ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 12.8โ„ƒ, ์ผ์ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 36.9โ„ƒ(1994๋…„ 7์›” 24์ผ), ์ผ์ผ ์ตœ์ €๊ธฐ์˜จ -14.5โ„ƒ(1971๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ), ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ํ’์† 4.1ใŽง๋กœ 2์›” ~ 4์›”์— ๋ถ์„œํ’์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•ด๋ฌด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  41์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์ฐฌ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ฑ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์•• ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋Œํ’ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ•ด๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์ ‘ํ•ด์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด์–‘์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ€์„œํ•ด์•ˆํ˜• ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ถ์„œ๊ณ„์ ˆํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋‚œ์Šต์œคํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ต์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์„œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ 12.6โ„ƒ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ 1,201.4mm ๋‚ด์™ธ, 1์›” ํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ -0.4โ„ƒ ๋‚ด์™ธ, 8์›” ํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ 25.7โ„ƒ(ํ‰๋…„๊ฐ’ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "34947#1", "text": "์˜๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„œ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์น˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง€ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ถ„์ง€ํ˜• ์‚ฐ์•…๊ธฐํ›„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ตœ์ €๊ฐ€ 1993๋…„๋„์—๋Š” 10.9๋„์”จ์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” 1994๋…„๋„์— 12.5๋„์”จ์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท ๊ธฐ์˜จ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์œจ์€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ๊ฒฝ์‹œ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,319.6mm๋กœ ํƒ€์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1998๋…„์— 1,847.4mm์ด๊ณ , ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1994๋…„์— 857.8mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ๊ฒฝ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "372499#1", "text": "์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 1โ„ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 270~600mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์น˜๋ก„ํ˜„" }, { "docid": "371664#1", "text": "์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 2โ„ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 516mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ์ญค์‹œ" }, { "docid": "377439#3", "text": "์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 1.3โ„ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 450mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹น์Šํ˜„" }, { "docid": "126879#18", "text": "ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 74%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,400ย mm ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ง€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "249#20", "text": "๋น„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50 ~ 60%๊ฐ€ ์ด๋•Œ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ 6์›” ๋ง์—์„œ 7์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ฐ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด 1100 ~ 1400mm, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด 1000 ~ 1800mm, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ์ด 1000 ~ 1200mm์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์•ฝ 1800mm์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” 1450 ~ 1850mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1171298#4", "text": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด 1,000 ~ 2,000 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "5886#7", "text": "์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์ ์€ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 1.4 m์ด๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ทน์กฐ์œ„ 2.8 m, ์ €๊ทน์กฐ์œ„ 0.85 m๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2 m์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ด๋™๊ณผ ํ‡ด์ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ (๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ)" } ]
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979
๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "34262#18", "text": "๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ธ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค(Rudolf Diesel)์ด๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ž€ ๋ช…์นญ๋„ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค์€ 1982๋…„์— โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(๏ผ›Theory und Aufbau, Neuerationellen Wรคrmekraftmaschinen)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1893๋…„ 2์›” 23์ผ์— ๋…์ผ์ œ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ตญ(Kaiserliches Patentamt in Berlin)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•( : Arbeitsverfahren und Ausfรผhrungsart fรผrVerbrennungskraftmaschinen)โ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ(DRP 67207)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "34262#0", "text": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„(, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€(โ€•ๆฉŸ้—œ)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค(Rudolf Diesel)์ด 1892๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋†์—…์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—”์ง„์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ํ™”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์••์ถ•์ ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ด€ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ์•ˆ์— ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ํ™”๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" } ]
[ { "docid": "280393#0", "text": "๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค (Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel, 1858๋…„ 3์›” 18์ผ ~ 1913๋…„ 9์›” 29์ผ) ์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค" }, { "docid": "240410#5", "text": "1892๋…„์— ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ž ๋””์ ค๋™๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ํž˜์ด ์ข‹์€ ์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ €ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฌผ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „์ฒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋˜ ๋””์ ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ์ „์ฐจ์„ ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ด์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "280393#1", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ง๋ฌผ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„์–ด์™€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ œ ๋””์ ค์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์•„์šฐํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฎŒํ—จ ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์นด๋ฅผ ํฐ ๋ฆฐ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1892๋…„ ๋…์ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  1893๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€Šํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์›๋ฆฌใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค" }, { "docid": "280393#2", "text": "1897๋…„ ๊ณ ์ƒ ๋์— ์„์œ ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์œ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐยท๊ธฐ์ฐจยท๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ ๊ตํ†ต๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—”์ง„ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๊ฒน์ณ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ ๋””์ ค" }, { "docid": "98525#0", "text": "ํ•œ์Šค ์š”์•„ํž˜ ํŒŒ๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ ํฐ ์˜คํ•˜์ธ(, 1911๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ ~ 1998๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์Šค ํฐ ์˜คํ•˜์ธ" }, { "docid": "1170558#5", "text": "David S. Sheridan์€ 1940๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , 1988๋…„์— ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ์žก์ง€(, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์žก์ง€)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ์˜ ์™•โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ์•ž์„œ, ์‚ด๊ท ,์†Œ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ Sheridan๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นดํ…Œํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "34262#19", "text": "๋””์ ค์€ 1893๋…„ M.A.N.(๏ผ›Maschinenfabrik Augsburg in Nรผrnberg)๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด 7์›”์— ์ฒซ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์— 1895๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ 1897๋…„ 2์›” 17์ผ์— ์ž‘๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„" }, { "docid": "87422#1", "text": "ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ์กฐ์…‰ ํ€ด๋‡จ๊ฐ€ 1769๋…„ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n1895๋…„ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฒค์ธ ๋Š” ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด 1890๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1930๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ค‘ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋Ÿญ" }, { "docid": "114136#0", "text": "2000ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ์—์„œ ์šดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์†Œํ˜• ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋กœ์„œ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค. ์› ์ œ์ž‘์‚ฌ๋Š” EMD์ด๋ฉฐ, EMD ์ธก์˜ ๊ธฐ์ข…๋ช…์€ SW8์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๋ณด์กด๋œ 1๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋ณด์กด๋œ 5๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ์ฐจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ 2000ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "889430#2", "text": "7600ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ, ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋˜ EMD์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ GE์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋œ GE์˜ PowerHaul ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์šด์ „์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ฐฉ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „์ฐจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ž๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ 7600ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "870203#0", "text": "3200ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ๋Š” 3100ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ALCO ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์–ด๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๊ฒช์ž, GM-EMD ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—”์ง„ํ˜•์‹ 8-645Eํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€ 43๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋””์ ค์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹๋ช…์นญ์€ ALCO DL-532์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๊ฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํšŒ์†กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1968๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ „์„  ๊ฐœํ†ต์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šดํ–‰์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฒ  ๋งค๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ 3200ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์ ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ" } ]
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980
ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "160375#0", "text": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค (, 1980๋…„ 10์›” 4์ผ, ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ~ )๋Š” ์ฒด์ฝ”์˜ ์ „ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์ง€์…˜์€ ์œ™์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด์„ผ ๋ฒต๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" } ]
[ { "docid": "160375#2", "text": "2001๋…„, ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ด์ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1450๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ์— ์ด์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์€ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ™œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์—๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์•Œ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ, ์•„ํ‹€๋ ˆํ‹ฐ์ฝ” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ, ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ, ์ฒผ์‹œ, ์•„์Šค๋„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋Ÿฝ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” 2005-06์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ณ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ž๋กœ ์˜์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์Šค๋„๋กœ ์ด์ ์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ \"๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ์งœ๋ฅดํŠธ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#3", "text": "2006๋…„ 5์›” 23์ผ, ์•„์Šค๋„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ํ”ผ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์ด์–ด 7๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” 2006๋…„ 8์›” 9์ผ, ๋””๋‚˜๋ชจ ์ž๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋ธŒ์™€์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ท”์ „์„ ์น˜๋ €๊ณ , 2006๋…„ 9์›” 13์ผ, 2-1๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ SV์™€์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณจ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์•„์Šค๋„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ๋ท”๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” 2007๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์œ„๊ฑด๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์Šน๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํŒ€์˜ 2-1์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n2006-07 ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋™์•ˆ ์ด 37๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ 6๊ณจ 4๋„์›€์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#5", "text": "ํ–„์ŠคํŠธ๋ง ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 2008-09 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 2009๋…„ 5์›”, 18๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์— ์ •์‹ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ค‘, 8์›” ์ดˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณต๊ท€๋Š” 6์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ, ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— 4-2๋กœ ํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๊ต์ฒด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณจ์„ ๋•๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 1์›” 4์ผ ํŒ€๊ณผ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ \" ์ด ํŒ€์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 4๋…„์ด ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒ€์—์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด์„ผ ๋ฒต๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ \"์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์™€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์—๋ฒ„ํŠผ FC์™€์˜ ํ™ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 93๋ถ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์ ๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณผํ„ด ์›๋”๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1:0์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ 2010๋…„ 2์›” 10์ผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€FC์™€์˜ ํ™ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์Šน๊ณจ์ด ๋œ ์•„๋ถ€ ๋””์•„๋น„์˜ ๊ณจ์— ํฌ๋กœ์Šค๋กœ ์–ด์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ FC ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์–ด์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋„ˆํ‚ฅ์„ ํ—ค๋”ฉํ•ด ์†” ์บ ๋ฒจ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์Šค๋‚ ์€ ์ดํ•ฉ 6:2 ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์‹œ์ฆŒ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ „์ธ 8์›” 15์ผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ต์ฒด์ถœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ž‘ ์ฝ”์‹œ์—˜๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ‡ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์„ธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋˜ ์•„์Šค๋‚ ์€ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ 1-1 ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋‹ค. 89๋ถ„, ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์•ˆ ์ƒค๋ง‰์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ด ํŠ•๊ธด ๊ณต์„ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณจ๋Œ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. 8์›” 21์ผ์—๋Š” 2010๋…„ 4์›” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ’€ ์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 6-0 ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•œ๋‹ค. 8์›” 28์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 68๋ถ„ ์„ธ์Šคํฌ ํŒŒ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ต์ฒดํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. 11์›” 10์ผ ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 90๋ถ„ ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ€์˜ 2-0 ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ์™€์˜ FA์ปต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 53๋ถ„ ํ—ค๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ฒซ ๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐํŠธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณจ์€ 13๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์— ์•„์Šค๋‚ ์—์„œ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ณจ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. 2์›” 27์ผ ์›ธ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์—์„œ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์™€์˜ ์นผ๋ง์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์— ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด์˜€๋˜ ์„ธ์Šคํฌ ํŒŒ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํŒ€์€ 2-1๋กœ ํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์™„์žฅ์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋นˆ ํŒ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ˆํด๋ผ์Šค ๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž ์ฃผ์žฅ ์™„์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 12์ผ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ FA์ปต 4๊ฐ•์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์™€์˜ ์˜ฌ๋“œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํผ๋“œ ์›์ • ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 72๋ถ„์— ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด ์•„๋ฅด์ƒค๋นˆ๊ณผ ๊ต์ฒดํˆฌ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ถœ์ „์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ๋™์•ˆ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด 34๋ฒˆ ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์•„์Šค๋‚ ์ด 4์œ„๋กœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n2011๋…„ 10์›” 16์ผ ์„ ๋œ๋žœ๋“œ AFC์™€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ 28์ดˆ๋งŒ์— ํ„ฐ์ง„ ๋กœ๋นˆ ํŒ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ณจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 2:1๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 2์›” ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „ ํผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 2์›” 26์ผ ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ•ซ์Šคํผ์ „์—์„œ 50๋ถ„ ๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐํŠธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์Šค๋„ FC์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํ„ฐ์ง„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ณจ์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์Šค๋‚ ์˜ 5:2 ์—ญ์ „์Šน์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์•„์Šค๋„ FC ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฝ‘ํ˜”๋‹ค. AC ๋ฐ€๋ž€ ์›์ •์—์„œ ๋‹นํ•œ 4:0 ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฏธ๋“œํ•„๋”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ•„๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ FC์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ํŒ€์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ 2:1 ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ชซ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ AC ๋ฐ€๋ž€์ „์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ˜• ๋ฏธ๋“œํ•„๋”๋กœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•ด 3:0 ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™œ์•ฝํ•ด UEFA ์„ ์ • MVP๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์Šค๋„ FC์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์ด ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด์„ผ ๋ฒต๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ \"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ €๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 3์›” 12์ผ ๋‰ด์บ์Šฌ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ 2:1๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜์€ ์•„์Šค๋„ FC ํŒฌ๋“ค๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜ 3์œ„์— ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#4", "text": "2007๋…„ 8์›” 29์ผ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅํŒ€์ธ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์™€์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ˆ์„  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , 9์›” 2์ผ์—๋Š” 3-1๋กœ ์ด๊ธด ํฌ์ธ ๋จธ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 10์›” 2์ผ์˜ ๋ณผํŠผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์˜ค ์›”์ฝง๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์œ„๊ฑด, ๋ฏธ๋“ค์ฆˆ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ, ์—๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ํ’€๋Ÿผ์ „์—์„œ๋„ ๋“์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ€์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1์›”์— ๋‰ด์บ์Šฌ๊ณผ์˜ FA์ปต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#7", "text": "์ž์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ดˆ์— ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2013-14 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 3R ํ† ํŠผํ–„ ํ™‹์Šคํผ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋”๋น„์— ์„ ๋ฐœ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#6", "text": "์œ ๋กœ 2012์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์ดํ›„ 2012๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ ์Šค์™„์ง€ ์‹œํ‹ฐ AFC์— 2:0์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 79๋ถ„ ์žญ ์œŒ์…”์™€ ๊ต์ฒดํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต๊ท€์ „์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 3์ผ ๋’ค์— ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„์ฝ”์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์›์ •๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ค˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2:1 ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜ ์ƒฌ์ผ€ 04์— ์ด์–ด 2์œ„๋กœ 16๊ฐ•์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์ปต 4๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํŒ€์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œํฌ๋“œ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— 1:1๋กœ ์Šน๋ถ€์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ ŒํŠธํผ๋“œ FC๋Š” 2013๋…„ 1์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ํŒ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ€์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ง„์ถœ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ 33R ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋ฏธ์น˜ ์•จ๋น„์–ธ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2๊ณจ์„ ํ„ฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์Šค ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ \"์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ, 18์„ธ์— ์ฒด์ฝ”์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ „ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฒด์ฝ” ๊ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šน๊ณผ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‚˜์น˜์˜ค๋‚ ๋ ˆ, ๋ผ์น˜์˜ค, ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๋ฎŒํ—จ, ์•„์Šค๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋น… ํด๋Ÿฝ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, 2000-01 ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ 2500๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์ด์ ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„ ๋„๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฌธํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2001-02 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ํŒ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ํŒ€์˜ ์šฐ์Šน๊ณผ ์˜ ํš๋“์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 2006-07 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์•„์Šค๋„๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ฝ” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์—์„  ํŒŒ๋ฒจ ๋„ค๋“œ๋ฒ ํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์€ํ‡ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\n๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์—์„  2000๋…„ 2์›” 23์ผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ A ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€ ๋ฐ๋ท”์ „์„ ์น˜๋ €๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์œ ๋กœ 2000์—๋„ ์ถœ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœ 2004์—์„  ๋“ฑ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 10๋ฒˆ์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ค€๊ฒฐ์Šน๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ์ฒด์ฝ” ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์ด ์น˜๋ฅธ 5๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ 4๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์žฅํ•ด ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํ†ต๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2๊ณจ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ์„ ์ •๋์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœ 2008์—์„œ๋„ ํŒ€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ค‘์— ์ž…์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "160375#8", "text": "2000๋…„ 21์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€ ๋ฐ๋ท”์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. UEFA ์œ ๋กœ 2000, UEFA ์œ ๋กœ 2004, 2006๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์˜ˆ์„  ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ€๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์Šค๋‚˜ ์–€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์™€์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์Šน๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๋ณธ์„  ์ง„์ถœ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2006 ๋…์ผ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ํŒ€ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ธ 2006๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ „์—์„œ 2๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒ€์˜ 3:0 ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 32M ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ค‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์€ ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒด์ฝ” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์€ 2๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ์ „ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜ ์–€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฐ€๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์˜ ์“ด์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค. 2006-07 ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, UEFA ์œ ๋กœ 2008 ์˜ˆ์„ ์ „์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ฒจ ๋„ค๋“œ๋ฒ ๋“œ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์ฒด์ฝ” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ UEFA ์œ ๋กœ 2008์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2009๋…„ 9์›” 9์ผ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์˜ˆ์„ , ์‚ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ „์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 2์›” 9์ผ, ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์™€์˜ ์นœ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•ด ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์˜ 4:2 ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 10์ผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 68๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์ถœ์ „ํ•ด ํŒ€์€ 3:0 ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. UEFA ์œ ๋กœ 2012 ์ฒด์ฝ” ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋งก์•„ ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— 2:1๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 8๊ฐ•์ „ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ•œ 1:0 ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋งˆ์‹œ ๋กœ์‹œ์ธ ํ‚ค" }, { "docid": "247292#7", "text": "์„ธ์ด์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1909๋…„(๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 42๋…„) 12์›” 21์ผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2์›” 12์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์“ฐ๋ชจํ†  ์„ธ์ด์ดˆ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์—๋„ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ด์ดˆ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” '๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 42๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ์ƒ, ๋™๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ ์ฐ์Œ'์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋„ '๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 42๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ, ๋™๋…„ 6์›” 27์ผ ์ฐ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ด€์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ 1909๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ์ด ์„ธ์ด์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. 12์›” 21์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ˜ธ์ ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€๋ฐ, ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฟ ๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์ฑ…๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒจ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์“ฐ๋ชจํ†  ์„ธ์ด์ดˆ" }, { "docid": "637713#0", "text": "ํ† ๊ฐ€์‹œ ์š”์‹œํžˆ๋กœ(, 1966๋…„ 4์›” 27์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ํ˜„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณธ ์Šˆ์—์ด์ƒค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Šค์นด์›ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ใ€Š์œ ์œ ๋ฐฑ์„œใ€‹๋กœ ์œ ๋ช… ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ใ€Šํ—Œํ„ฐXํ—Œํ„ฐใ€‹๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1999๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ, ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ผ€์šฐ์น˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฝ”(๋ฏธ์†Œ๋…€์ „์‚ฌ ใ€Š์„ธ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฌธใ€‹ ์ž‘๊ฐ€)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๊ฐ€์‹œ ์š”์‹œํžˆ๋กœ" }, { "docid": "381701#0", "text": "์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์น˜ ํƒ€์นด์‹œ( , 1973๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆํ˜„ ~) ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด์ž ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๋…ธ๊ตฌ์น˜ ํƒ€์นด์‹œ (้‡Žๅฃ ้š†ๅฒ) ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ใ€ŠGTOใ€‹๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์นด ์—์ดํ‚ค์น˜ ์—ญ์„ ์‹ค๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ, ์˜ํ™” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€Šํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ ์˜ํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์น˜ ํƒ€์นด์‹œ" }, { "docid": "537609#1", "text": "๋ฐ๋ท” ์งํ›„์˜€๋˜ 2008๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 10์›”๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” 1986๋…„ 6์›” 26์ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด 12์›” ์ด์ „์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 1988๋…„ 9์›” 9์ผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค์˜ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ๊ณผ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ 1988๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ, ์‚ฌ์ดํƒ€๋งˆํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค ์‚ฌํ† ๋ฏธ (AV ๋ฐฐ์šฐ)" }, { "docid": "98908#3", "text": "1925๋…„(๋‹ค์ด์‡ผ 14๋…„) 1์›” 14์ผ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„ ์‹œ ์š”์“ฐ์•ผ ๊ตฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฏธ๋งˆ์น˜ 2๋ฒˆ์ง€(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋„์ฟ„ ๋„ ์‹ ์ฃผ์ฟ  ์š”์“ฐ์•ผ 4์ •๋ชฉ 22๋ฒˆ)์—์„œ ๋†์ƒ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํžˆ๋ผ์˜ค์นด ์•„์ฆˆ์‚ฌ(ๅนณๅฒกๆข“)์™€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ฆˆ์—(ๅ€ญๆ–‡้‡)์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. \"๊ธฐ๋ฏธํƒ€์ผ€\" ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํƒ€๋กœ(ๅฎšๅคช้ƒŽ)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํƒ€๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™์ž ํ›„๋ฃจ์ด์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธํƒ€์ผ€(ๅคๅธ‚ๅ…ฌๅจ)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ๋ฏธ์“ฐ์ฝ”(็พŽๆดฅๅญ, 1928๋…„ - 1945๋…„)์™€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์ง€์œ ํ‚ค(ๅƒไน‹, 1930๋…„ - 1996๋…„)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์‹œ๋งˆ ์œ ํ‚ค์˜ค" } ]
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์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "39411#6", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 1610๋…„์— ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1750๋…„์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Thomas Wright)๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋  ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์—์„œ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "32344#49", "text": "์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1610๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "776221#28", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค๋ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1609๋…„ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ๋งฅ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์€ 1610๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ \"๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์‹(Siderius Nuncius)\"์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก " }, { "docid": "32344#45", "text": "์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค(384-322 BC)๊ฐ€ ์ €์„œใ€Š๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™ใ€‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์•„๋‚™์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค(ca. 500โ€“428 BC)์™€ ๋ฐ๋ชจํฌ๋ฆฌํ† ์Šค(450โ€“370 BC)๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "39411#5", "text": "์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” \"Galaxy\"๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฟ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜(์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” Milky Way)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž(\"galaxy\")๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” \"๋ฐ€ํ‚ค ์›จ์ด(Milky Way)\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ์„œ์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.\n1786๋…„์— ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์›์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์— 31๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์„ \"๋‚˜์„  ์„ฑ์šด\"(spiral nebula)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” \"์„ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ(island universes)\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ \"์šฐ์ฃผ(Universe)\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋œ ๋’ค \"์€ํ•˜\"(galaxies)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "32344#14", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋จผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋‚˜์„  ํŒ” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ํŒ”์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ํ—๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ธด ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์ธ Sbc์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 2005๋…„, ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ ๊ด€์ธก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "32344#48", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž Avempace(d. 1138)๋Š” ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "39411#7", "text": "์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์— ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ํ—ˆ์…œ์€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์–ด, ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ณ„์€ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1920๋…„์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์•ผ์ฝ”๋ท”์Šค ์บ…ํ…Œ์ธ์ด ํ—ˆ์…œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ ์•ฝ 15kpc์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ—ˆ์…œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ ์„€ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ์•ฝ 70kpc์ธ ํŽธํ‰ํ•œ ์›๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ„๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ํก์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์›๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„€ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "39411#9", "text": "1750๋…„์— ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์„ฑ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1755๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์„ฑ์šด๋“ค์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ \"์„ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ\"(island universe)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n1774๋…„์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์— ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1840๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘()์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ 72์ธ์น˜์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ M51์ด ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ์šด ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ \"์„ฑ์šด(nebula)\" ๋˜๋Š” \"๋‚˜์„ ์„ฑ์šด(spiral nebula)\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "1176986#0", "text": "๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜(thick disk)์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ•˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. 1983๋…„ ๊ธธ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜ํ‰๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ 1 ~ 5 ํ‚ฌ๋กœํŒŒ์„น(3.3 ~ 16.3 ๊ด‘๋…„) ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€๋„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜์€ ์›๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์–‡์€ ์›๋ฐ˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‘๊บผ์šด ์›๋ฐ˜" }, { "docid": "182492#16", "text": "์ง„ํ™” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ(์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ตฝ์‡ ๋„)๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ์›๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ณ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ณ„ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด, ํƒ€์›์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Š™์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ข…์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํƒ€์›์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ์€ํ•˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆํ˜•์€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ ธ ๋ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋œ, ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๋‚˜์„ ์€ํ•˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์ˆœ์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "1158479#1", "text": "1920๋…„๋Œ€, ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด \"์™ธ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜\"๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›๋ฐ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋น›์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฐ˜ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ฅดํŠธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "213041#5", "text": "๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ A* ์ฃผ๋ณ€ 1ํŒŒ์„น ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Š™๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์—ด์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ OBํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šธํ”„-๋ ˆ์ด์—๋ณ„์ด 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋™์‹œ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ Š์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค(\"paradox of youth\")์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค(S2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ถ์ˆ˜์ž๋ฆฌ A*์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค). ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐฉ์ฆ ๋””์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๋“ค 100๊ฐœ ์ Š์€ ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฉด( UCLA group์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉด( MPE group์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) ์œ„์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์ฆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜์ค‘์‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "39411#36", "text": "์›์‹œ์€ํ•˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ข…์กฑIII ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์›์†Œ๋“ค ์—†์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ํฐ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ง„ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ค‘์›์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์งˆ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด ์ฒซ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ค‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œ์ผœ, ๋ณ„๋น›์ด ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œ๊ธฐ()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" } ]
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985
ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •์œ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„์œ ์ •์ œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค(Biomass)๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "317339#7", "text": "์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์„์œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท , ํšจ๋ชจ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šˆํผํšจ์†Œ, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์„ผ์„œ, ์„ธํฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋…ผ๋ฆฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์™€ ํ™”์„์ž์›์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์ •์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์€ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. \n์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •์ œ(Refinery)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •์œ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„์œ ์ •์ œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค(Biomass)๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 1000๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„์œ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„์œ  ํ™”ํ•™ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์›๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ๋“ฑ์œ , ๋””์ ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฉ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ •์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž์›์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์ง€ ์ •์ œํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์œ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์„์œ ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šฌ๋ง(Keasling)๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œ ์œ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ๋ฒคํ„ฐ(J. Craig Venter)๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒํ†ต ๋Œ€์‹ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ํ†ต์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Joint BioEnergyInstitute, JBEI) ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ LS9์‚ฌ์™€ AMYRIS์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ, ๋””์ ค, ํ•ญ๊ณต์œ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฐฑ์‹ ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐฑ์‹ (์•ฝ๋…๋ฐฑ์‹ ), ํ•ญ์›๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ •์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ์„œ๋ธŒ์œ ๋‹› ๋ฐฑ์‹ , ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ , DNA๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ DNA๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์กด์„ฑ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด DNA๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒด์•ก ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ต ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด mRNA๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ B์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ CTL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทน์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ, ๋ฉด์—ญ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜, ์•”, ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "317339#0", "text": "ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™(Synthetic Biology) ํ˜น์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ช…ํ•™์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™(Life Science)์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์— ๊ณตํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„โ€ข์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„โ€ข์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” 1) ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ธํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž (Gene) ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ 2) ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆํ™”, ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”, ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์— ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„,์ „๊ธฐ, ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ •๊ณตํ•™(Biomatics)๊ณผ ์œ ์ „๊ณตํ•™(Genetic Engineering), ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™(System Biology), ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •๋ณดํ•™(Bioinformatics) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" }, { "docid": "100935#17", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์ƒ์กดํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผยท์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ยท์„์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ œยท๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ํƒ„์ด๋‚˜ ์„์œ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์‹ค์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์นด๋ฐ”์ด๋“œ(carbide)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ๋ Œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํƒ„ํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ(็ด”) ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ณต์—…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ1์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋…์ผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ๋ Œ ๊ณต์—…, ์ธ์กฐ์„์œ  ๊ณต์—… ๋“ฑ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์„์œ ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ตด๊ณผ ์ •์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์••๋ฐ•๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•ด์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "526495#13", "text": "๊ณต์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋งˆ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฒ•์— ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์ • ํƒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ผ๋“ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์ฑ„๊ตด, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 108๊ณณ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์—์ดํฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์—์ดํฌ์˜ ๋„“์ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 2035๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ \"์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ\"๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ฅจ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชธ ์†์—๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์นผ๋ฅจ-40์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•”์„์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "148995#1", "text": "์ƒ์ฒด์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด, ์ƒ์ฒด์šฉ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน, ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ํ•™์— ์ด์šฉ ํ˜น์€ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์ฒด์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰, ์ฆ์ง„, ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅํŒ๋ง‰์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์ธํšŒ์„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ์Œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ช…์นœํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒด์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์น˜๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ , ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ „๋‹ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋‘๋ฃจ ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ƒ์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ชธ์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์–‘์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒด์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ž๊ฐ€์ด์‹, ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์‹, ์ด์ข… ์ด์‹์— ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ฌผ์†Œ์žฌ" }, { "docid": "2911#28", "text": "์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๊ฐ€์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ข…์†์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()๊ณผ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ข…์†์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ๋น›์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™๋…๋ฆฝ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์ข…์†์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1081055#5", "text": "์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์—์Šคํ„ฐ(์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋†€์ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ), ์•„๋งˆ์ด๋“œ(์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹ค๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์†์›์ž๋กœ ์น˜ํ™˜๋œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” agro-polymer ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค., ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ,ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด(๊ณ ๋ถ„์žํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ)๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ biopolyesters๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nAgro-polymer๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ, ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…น๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์˜ค์Šค ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉฐ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. biopolyesters์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ ๋ทฐํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์™€ PLA(Polylactic acid)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž" }, { "docid": "346813#0", "text": "์ •๋ จ(็ฒพ้Š), ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ œ(็ฒพ่ฃฝ)๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‚˜, ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์„์œ ๋Š” ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์„์œ  ์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ จ์€, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ จ" }, { "docid": "976896#8", "text": "์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์œก์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ, ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘์•ก์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ฒœ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ(crude extracts)์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›์ฒœ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(Biological Diversity)์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(drug discovery)์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„(bioassays)์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ(่ฉฆๆ–™, sample)๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "55123#14", "text": "๊ธˆ์€ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ํžˆ ์€๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ(์€์„ฑ๋ถ„ 6~10%)๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธˆ์€ ์„์˜, ๋ฐฉํ•ด์„, ๋‚ฉ, ํ…”๋ฃจ๋ฅจ, ์•„์—ฐ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ป์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์„์„ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ" }, { "docid": "1712649#4", "text": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค๋Š” ๋™์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„, ์ •์› ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ž”ํ•ด ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„์œ , ์„ํƒ„. ํ•ต์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์›์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—๋„ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "1439751#0", "text": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€์Šค(biogas), ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์ฒด(์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์Šค)๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ๋†์—… ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ๋‘์—„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์˜ค๋ฌผ, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€์Šค" }, { "docid": "317339#11", "text": "์ƒ๋ฌผ์•ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘๊ท ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์กฐ์ฐจ ์„œ์—ด๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์›ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋”์šฑ ๋งน๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ˜• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ์„ธ๊ท , ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•…์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋ช…๊ฒฝ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" }, { "docid": "2911#29", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ(CO)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท , ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ATP์™€ NADPH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ CO๋ฅผ 3-ํฌ์Šคํฌ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , 3-ํฌ์Šคํฌ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์‚ฐ์€ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์บ˜๋นˆ ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฃจ๋น„์Šค์ฝ”(RuBisCO)๋ผ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” C ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ์ •, C ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CAM ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ CO๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋นˆ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. C ์‹๋ฌผ์€ CO๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , C ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ CAM ์‹๋ฌผ์€ CO๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›๊ณผ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "146293#11", "text": "์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์€๊ณผ ํ™ฉ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ(๊ทผ์› ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์‹œ์•„)์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์œก์‹ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ •ํ™”, ๊ณง ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ํ€ธํ…Œ์„ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์€์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์€์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋ณ€์„ฑ์˜ ๋™์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ์› ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์•„์ง ์ •ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์€์€ ์ „์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด์ค‘์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ๋‹ˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋„(๊ฒ€๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ‘์ƒ‰์ž‘์—…), ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋„(ํฌ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์ž‘์—…) ์น˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค(๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ž‘์—…) ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋””ํƒ€์Šค(๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ž‘์—…) ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋„(๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ํ™์ƒ‰์ž‘์—…)๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ ์›์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์œก์‹ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜„์ž์˜ ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "266677#4", "text": "์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์—ผ๋ฅ˜(์งˆ์†Œยท์ธยท์นผ๋ฅจยทํ™ฉยท์ฒ ยท๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ยท์—ผ์†Œ ๋“ฑ)์™€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด ์•ˆ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ดˆ์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์†์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„๋”ง๋ฌผยท๊ณฐํŒก์ดยท์„ธ๊ท ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์กด์†์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ธ€์–ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํ˜€ ๊ทธ ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ฒœ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ณธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ชฉ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ๊ธฐยท์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฆผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆœ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌยท์ค„๊ธฐ, ์žŽ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(ํ˜„์กด๋Ÿ‰)๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝยท๋‚™์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ† ์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์—ผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ† ์–‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ด ๋„์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์–‘์ด ์ ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ปค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์—ผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒด ,์ฃฝ์€ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ฒดยทํ† ์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋ถ€์กฑ ์—†์ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทน์ƒ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์ด๋ž€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐยท์ถ•์ ยท๊ณ ์‚ฌ(๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ์Œ)์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 1๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน์ƒ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ’€์„ ๋ฒ ๋Š” ์ดˆ์›์˜ ์ฐธ์–ต์ƒˆ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์€ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ’€์„ ๋ฒค๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ(์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์–ต์ƒˆ)์˜ ์ˆœ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฒ ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž”๋”” ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ(์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž”๋””)์˜ ์ˆœ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ง๋ผ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ’€๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ฒœ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ์ด (์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™)" }, { "docid": "2911#15", "text": "์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์€ ํฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ). ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„, ๊ด‘์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ™˜์› ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ, ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ™ฉํ™” ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์ฒ  ์ด์˜จ(Fe)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์›๋œ ์ „์ž๊ณต์—ฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ, ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท  ๋“ฑ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ์ „์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" } ]
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986
๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์˜ ์ง€ํŒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "886104#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด(, 1839๋…„ 6์›” 11์ผ ~ 1906๋…„ 1์›” 4์ผ)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ€, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€(๊ท€์กฑ์›์˜์›)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์”จ์กฑ์€ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์˜ ์ง€ํŒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœํ›„์˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์žฅ์ž. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ตฌ.", "title": "๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด" } ]
[ { "docid": "438480#8", "text": "15์„ธ์— ์กฐ์ •์— ์ถœ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์œ„ ํ˜•์ œ 2๋ช…์ด ๋ณ‘์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด์˜ ์ ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์นด ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์น˜์นด(ไผŠๅ‘จ)๋Š” ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค์ด์ง„(ๅ…งๅคง่‡ฃ)์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์• ๋„ ๊นŠ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋น ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์น˜์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ž„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐํ† ์ฟ (้•ทๅพณ) ์›๋…„(995๋…„) 4์›”, ๊ตํ† ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ด ์•„์นด๋ชจ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ(่ตคๆ–‘็˜ก, ํ™์—ญ)์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ต(ๅ…ฌๅฟ)๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ก€์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ  ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด๋„ ๋ณ‘์„ ์–ป์–ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ(๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์—ญ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ‰์†Œ ๊ณผ์Œ์ด ์›์ธ) ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์น˜์นด๋ฅผ ํ›„์ž„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๋žŒ(ๅ†…่ฆง)๋งŒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ๊ทธ ๋™์ƒ ๋ฏธ์น˜์นด๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์น˜์นด๋„ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ '7์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ '๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "438480#1", "text": "๊ณ ํ˜ธ(ๅบทไฟ) 3๋…„(966๋…„), ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ด์—(่—คๅŽŸๅ…ผๅฎถ)์˜ 5๋‚จ(๋˜๋Š” 4๋‚จ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ† ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋งˆ์‚ฌ(่—คๅŽŸไธญๆญฃ)์˜ ๋”ธ ๋„ํ‚คํžˆ๋ฉ”(ๆ™‚ๅงซ)์ด๋ฉฐ ์นœํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋กœ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด(้“้š†)ใƒป๋ฏธ์น˜์นด๋„ค(้“ๅ…ผ)ใƒป์ฃ ์‹œ(่ถ…ๅญ, ์‚ฐ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ)ใƒป์„ผ์‹œ(่ฉฎๅญ, ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "801011#1", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์ธ ๋„์ฟ ๋‹ค์ด์ง€(้–‘้™ขๆต) ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ •2์œ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ธด์ž๋„ค(่—คๅŽŸๅ…ฌๅฎŸ). ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋„๋ฐ” ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์œ ๋ชจ์˜€๋˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ฏธ์“ฐ์ฝ”(่—คๅŽŸๅ…‰ๅญ). ๋‹ค์ด์กฐ๋‹ค์ด์ง„ ์‚ฐ์กฐ ์‚ฌ๋„ค์œ ํ‚ค(์‚ฐ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ)๋Š” ์ด๋ณต๋‚จ๋งค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๊ณค ๋ฏธ์น˜์Šค์—(้€šๅญฃ: ์‚ฌ์ด์˜จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ), ์šฐ๋‹ค์ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋„ค์š”์‹œ(ๅฎŸ่ƒฝ: ๋„์ฟ ๋‹ค์ด์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ), ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ์“ฐ๋„ค์ž๋„ค์˜ ์ •์‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ์ฝ”(๋‹ˆ์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ชจ) ๋“ฑ์€ ๋™๋ณตํ˜•์ œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "835225#1", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์นด์‹œ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. 990๋…„ ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ƒ์€ ์•„์“ฐ์•ผ์Šค ์นœ์™•, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฝ” ๋‚ด์นœ์™•, ์š”์‹œ์ฝ” ๋‚ด์นœ์™•์˜ 1๋‚จ 2๋…€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ถ๋…€ ์„ธ์ด ์‡ผ๋‚˜๊ณค์ด ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ขŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ์˜ ์นœ์ •์ง‘์ธ ์ค‘๊ด€๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€(ไธญ้—œ็™ฝๅฎถ)๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ธ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด๋‹น๊ฐ€(ๅพกๅ ‚ๅฎถ)์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํ›„์—ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋”ธ ์‡ผ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ œ2ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ" }, { "docid": "901858#0", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด(, 953๋…„ ~ 995๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ ๊ฒธ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด" }, { "docid": "833593#0", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ด์—(, 929๋…„ ~ 990๋…„)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ์ด๋‹ค. 990๋…„ ํƒœ์ •๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ ์„ผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋“ค 5ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถœ์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์žฅ๋‚จ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํƒ€์นด์˜ ์ค‘๊ด€๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€(ไธญ้–ข็™ฝๅฎถ)์™€ 5๋‚จ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅ˜(ๅพกๅ ‚ๆต)๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์ž์˜ ๋”ธ ๋ฐ์ด์‹œ, ํ›„์ž์˜ ๋”ธ ์‡ผ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ด์น˜์กฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ด์—" }, { "docid": "175287#2", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œํ›„์‚ฌ(่—คๅŽŸ่‰ฏๆˆฟ)๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ญ์ •(ๆ‘‚ๆ”ฟ)์ด ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์„ญ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฐฑ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ›„์— ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€(่—คๅŽŸ้“้•ท)์˜ ์ ํ†ต ์ž์†์ธ ๋ฏธ๋„ ํŒŒ(ๅพกๅ ‚ๆต)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ, ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฏธ์น˜(่—คๅŽŸๅฟ ้€š)์˜ ์ ์žฅ์ž์ธ ๋ชจํ† ์ž๋„ค(ๅŸบๅฎŸ)๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจํ† ์ž๋„ค์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ธ ๋ชจํ† ๋ฏธ์น˜(ๅŸบ้€š)๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๋ชจํ† ํ›„์‚ฌ(ๅŸบๆˆฟ)๊ฐ€ ์…‹์นธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์…‹์นธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์“ฐ๋„๋…ธ(ๆพๆฎฟ) ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ž€ ํ†ต์— ๋ชจํ† ํ›„์‚ฌ, ๋ชจํ† ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจํ† ํ›„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ž๋„ค(ๅ…ผๅฎŸ)๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฐฑ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1450516#1", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฏธ์น˜์˜ ์‚ผ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ๋„ค์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์—ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€์— ์ด์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ˆ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹ค์นด์“ฐ์นด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋…์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 1์ฒœ ์„, ํ›„์— 1์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ ์„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณต์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์น˜์กฐ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1458865#1", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์˜ ์ผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€ํ†  ์š”์‹œ์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ธ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œํžˆํ†  ๋ฅ˜(๋ฏธ์นด์™€ ๊ฐ€ํ†  ์”จ)์™€ ๊ฐ€ํ†  ๊ธฐ์š”๋งˆ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ธ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ˜(์˜ค์™€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†  ์”จ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€ํ† ์”จ" }, { "docid": "1966233#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํ›„์‚ฌ(ไนๆก้“ๆˆฟ)๋Š” ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ์”จ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์„ญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹น์ฃผ. ์„ญ์ •, ์ขŒ๋Œ€์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค๋‹ค์นดํƒ€(ๅฟ ่ฑก). ๋ฏธ์น˜ํ›„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์นด์“ฐ(๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์กฐ์นด)์™€ ์Šค๊ฒ์ธ(์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์นด)์˜ ์™ธ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—๋ฏธ์“ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฏธ์น˜ํ›„์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1458865#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‹  ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ชฝ ๊ฐ€ํ†  ์”จ์˜ ์ค‘์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. \"๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ(ๅŠ ่ณ€ใฎ่—คๅŽŸ)\"๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ \"๊ฐ€ํ† (ๅŠ ่—ค)\"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์น˜์˜ ์†์ž ๊ฐ€ํ†  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์นด๋„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ณ‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ค์ด์ผ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๊ฐ€์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์Šค๋‹ค ์š”์‹œ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ† ๋ฒŒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒํ† ํ‚ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋„ํ† ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ์•„์‚ฌ๋ฐ” ์žฅ์˜ ์ง€๋‘ ์ง์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒํ† ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ฒŒ๋˜์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒํ† ํ‚ค์™€ ์นœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€ํ† ์”จ" }, { "docid": "1450488#1", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ๋ถ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฏธ์น˜์˜ ์‚ผ๋‚จ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ž๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ†ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ „(ไนๆกๆฎฟ)์ด ๊ฐ€๋ช…์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ž๋„ค์˜ ๋™๋ณต๋™์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋„คํ›„์‚ฌ์˜ ํ›„์†๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ชฝ์€ ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ฐ์น˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "406215#2", "text": "๋ฌด๋ผ์นด๋ฏธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ œ 8ํ™ฉ์ž ๋„๋ชจํžˆ๋ผ ์นœ์™•(ๅ…ทๅนณ่ฆช็Ž‹)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ์šฐ๋Œ€์‹ (ๅณๅคง่‡ฃ)์ธ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ๋ชจ๋กœํ›„์‚ฌ(ๆบๅธซๆˆฟ)๋ฅผ ์„ ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ผ์นด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ์ง€์˜ ์ง๊ณ„ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋กœํ›„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ  ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ„๋กœ, ํ›„์ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ๋ฏธ์น˜์˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์…‹์ผ€์™€๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋กœํ›„์‚ฌ์˜ 5์„ธ์†์ธ ๋‚ด๋Œ€์‹ (ๅ†…ๅคง่‡ฃ) ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜์น˜์นด(ๆบ้€š่ฆช)๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ ๋…ธ ์“ฐ๋ณด๋„ค(ไธนๅพŒๅฑ€)์™€ ์งœ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ ์˜€๋˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์ž๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ณ '๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ†  ๋ฐ•๋ฅ™(ๆบๅš้™ธ)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ถŒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ €๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒ์ง€๋…ธ์ตธ์Ÿˆ(ๆบๆฐ้•ท่€…)๋‚˜ ์ฅฐ๋‚˜์ธ(ๆทณๅ’Œ้™ข)ใƒป์‡ผ๊ฐ€์ฟ ์ธ(ๅฅจๅญฆ้™ข) ์–‘ ํ•™๋‹น์„ ๊ฒธ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋กœ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฒ์ง€์ธ ์•„์‹œ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ๋‹ค. '๊ตฌ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๊ตํ†  ์„œ๋‚จ์˜ ์•ผ๋งˆ์‹œ๋กœ๋…ธ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— '๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ(ไน…ๆˆ‘ๆฐด้–ฃ)'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์ง„์ผ€์˜ ๋‚˜์นด๋…ธ์ธ(ไธญ้™ข), ์šฐ๋ฆฐ์ผ€์˜ ๋กœ์ฟ ์กฐ(ๅ…ญๆก), ์ด์™€์ฟ ๋ผ(ๅฒฉๅ€‰), ์ง€๊ตฌ์‚ฌ(ๅƒ็จฎ), ํžˆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฟ ์ œ(ๆฑไน…ไธ–), ๊ตฌ์ œ(ไน…ไธ–), ์šฐ๋ฉ”๋‹ค๋‹ˆ(ๆข…ๆบช), ์•„ํƒ€๊ณ (ๆ„›ๅฎ•), ์šฐ์—๋งˆ์“ฐ(ๆคๆพ) ์ด 9๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญํ™”๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "249311#3", "text": "์‹œ์กฐ์ธ ๋‚˜์นดํ† ๋ฏธ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋งˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ(ไธญ่‡ฃ้ŽŒ่ถณ, 614๋…„ ~ 669๋…„)๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์นด ๊ฐœ์‹ (ๅคงๅŒ–ๆ”นๆ–ฐ)์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณต์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ด์ง€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅคฉๆ™บๅคฉ็š‡)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ์•„์†(่—คๅŽŸๆœ่‡ฃ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋งˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ํ›„ํžˆํ† (่—คๅŽŸไธๆฏ”็ญ‰) ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์”จ์กฑ ๋ฐ ๊ท€์กฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€(794๋…„ ~ 1185๋…„)์˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฐฑ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…์ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทผ์„ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฒŒ(ๅ…ฌๅฎถ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์ง€๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ์”จ" }, { "docid": "1950241#4", "text": "๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ๊ถŒ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ (้—œ็™ฝ) ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€(่—คๅŽŸ้“้•ท) ใƒป ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์น˜(้ ผ้€š) ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€์ด์ž ์„ญ์ •์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ์ •์„ ์ขŒ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ์…‹์นธ(ๆ”้—œ) ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ถ์ •์˜ ์˜์‹, ๊ณ ์‹ค(ๆ•…ๅฎŸ) ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์ž ์‚ฌ๋„ค์Šค์ผ€ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์˜ค๋…ธ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ฅ˜(ๅฐ้‡Žๅฎฎๆต) ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅ˜(ไนๆกๆต) ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ ์”จ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋„ค์Šค์ผ€์™€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋ ฌํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 55๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์†์—๋Š” ์…‹์นธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง๊ณ ์‹ค(ๆœ‰่ทๆ•…ๅฎŸ)์ด ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ใ€Š๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ ๊ธฐใ€‹(ๅพกๅ ‚้–ข็™ฝ่จ˜)์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ™‹์‡ผ์ง€(ๆณ•ๆˆๅฏบ)์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ" } ]
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990
ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "483096#0", "text": "๋งˆ์กฐํ”„์…ฐ์ฃผ()๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ค‘๋™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”(ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 35,579km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 5,164,612๋ช…(2006๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋„์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ: 3,343,231๋ช…, ๋†์ดŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ: 1,821,381๋ช…), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 150๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ ์‹œ์™€ 37๊ฐœ ๊ตฐ, 314๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜(์ฝ”๋ฎŒ)๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฏธ์•„๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ, ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋“ค๋ผ์Šคํ‚ค์—์ฃผ, ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฃจ๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋น„์—ฅํ† ํฌ์‹œ์Šคํ‚ค์—์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์น˜์ฃผ, ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฟ ์•ผ๋น„ํฌ๋ชจ์ œ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์กฐํ”„์…ฐ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "755881#0", "text": "ํ”„์›Œ์ธ ํฌ()๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์กฐํ”„์…ฐ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 88.06km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 60m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 126,675๋ช…(2009๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1,400๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1998๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ”„์›Œ์ธ ํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜€๋‹ค. 1079๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1138๋…„ ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์กฐํ”„์…ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋„์‹œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„์›Œ์ธ ํฌ" }, { "docid": "753972#0", "text": "๋ผ๋”()์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์กฐํ”„์…ฐ์ฃผ(1999๋…„ ~ ํ˜„์žฌ)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 111.71km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 223,914๋ช…(2009๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 371,000๋ช…), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2,000๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ผ๋” ์ฃผ(1975๋…„ ~ 1998๋…„)์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜€๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”(ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„)์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 100km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—์–ด ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋”" }, { "docid": "10340#0", "text": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(), ์•ฝ์นญ ํด๋ž€๋“œ(Poland, , ๋ฝˆ์Šค๊นŒ)์€ ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” 16๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3850๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ (EU)์—์„œ 6 ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 312,679 ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ" }, { "docid": "390315#2", "text": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ๋“ฑ์ง€๋‚˜, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ๊ณ„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์ธ" }, { "docid": "159116#0", "text": "์šฐ์น˜(, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ์ง€๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 696,503๋ช…(2017)์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์น˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ณต์—…์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”, ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ œ3์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™ยท์˜ํ™”ํ•™๊ตยท์—ฐ๊ทนํ™œ๋™์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์น˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "10340#23", "text": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 16๊ฐœ ์ฃผ()๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 5๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ 17ํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์•ฝ 50%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์กฐ๋น„์•„(Mazowia) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์™€ โ€˜ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์—… ๋„์‹œ ์šฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์น˜์•„(Galicia) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฐ”ํ›„ํƒ€(Nowa Huta) ์ œ์ฒ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„(ๅค้ƒฝ) ํฌ๋ผ์ฝ”ํ”„์˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์ ์ธ ์˜›๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€(ๅคง) ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์Š๋ ˆ์ง€์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์˜› ๋…์ผ ๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ธ ์™€ํ”„(Wrocล‚aw)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œ ์นดํ† ๋น„์ฒด(Katowice)์™€ ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์Šคํฌ(Gdaล„sk) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ" }, { "docid": "755463#0", "text": "์ผ•ํŠธ์‹ (, )๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฏธ์•„๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 10.34km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 28,000๋ช…(2006๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2,700๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1998๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ฌ์Šˆํ‹ด ์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 1950๋…„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ณด์ด์น˜์—ํ ์ผ•ํŠธ์‹ ์Šคํ‚ค(Wojciech Kฤ™trzyล„ski)์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ•ํŠธ์‹ " }, { "docid": "157294#27", "text": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ช… ์„œ์ชฝ(Zachรณd)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ-๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ตญ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์‹œ์— ์˜๊ตญ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์› ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์„œ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ์‹ค๋ ˆ์ง€์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์Š๋ ˆ์ง€์—”)์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ด๋“ค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ 1938๋…„ ๋ฎŒํ—จ ํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๊ณต" }, { "docid": "420125#1", "text": "์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ์กฑ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. 1000๋…„, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1025๋…„, ๋ณผ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ํ”„ 1์„ธ ํ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1331๋…„ ํŠœํ„ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋กœ ์กด์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ์— ์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋„ค์  ()์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์„œ๊นŠ์€ ์˜›๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ~ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ์šด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™•์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์—์ฆˆ๋…ธ" }, { "docid": "755908#0", "text": "์Šค์›์Šคํฌ(, )๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํฌ๋ชจ์ œ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 43.15km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 22m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 98,757๋ช…(2006๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2,300๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ 18km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1998๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์Šค์›์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์›์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "1720836#0", "text": "์›ฝ์น˜์ฐจ()๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์šฐ์น˜์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 9.0km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 16,594๋ช…(2005๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. 1182๋…„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜ํšŒ์ธ ์„ธ์ž„(Sejm)์ด ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์›ฝ์น˜์ฐจ" }, { "docid": "767348#0", "text": "์›œ์ž()๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ํฌ๋“ค๋ผ์Šคํ‚ค์—์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 32.67km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 63,036๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1,900๋ช…/km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 95m์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์•ฝ 150km, ๋น„์•„์œ„์Šคํ† ํฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 81km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1998๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์›œ์ž ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋“ค๋ผ์Šคํ‚ค์— ์ฃผ ์›œ์ž ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›œ์ž" }, { "docid": "316051#0", "text": "์ณ‰์Šคํ† ํ˜ธ๋ฐ”()๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ 248,894๋ช…์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2004๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€). ์ณ‰์Šคํ† ํ˜ธ๋ฐ”๋Š” 1999๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค๋กฑ์Šคํ‚ค์— ์ฃผ (ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ)์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ณ‰์Šคํ† ํ˜ธ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ณ‰์Šคํ† ํ˜ธ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋กฑ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งˆ์›Œํด์Šค์นด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ, 1795๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”(ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํฌ๋ผ์ฟ ํ”„ ์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ณ‰์Šคํ† ํ˜ธ๋ฐ”" } ]
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991
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ๋„์— ์†ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "10235#1", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ์ œ๋„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ผ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "637037#0", "text": "๋ฐ”ํƒ ์„ฌ()์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆํƒ„ ์„ฌ, ๋ ˜ํŒก ์„ฌ, ๊ฐˆ๋ž‘ ์„ฌ, ์ด˜๋ณผ ์„ฌ, ์ฟค๋‘๋ฅด ์„ฌ, ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์„ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” 1973๋…„ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”ํƒ ์„ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์™„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”ํƒ์„ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1011338#2", "text": "๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ๋™์ธ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ๋™์ธ๋„ ์ œ๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์–ด์›์ธ โ€˜์ธ๋„โ€™(Indo, ์ธ๋”์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋””์•„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ธ๋„)์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, Nesos๋Š” ์„ฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™์ธ๋„ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "721772#2", "text": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณผ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜์˜ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊พ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ปจ์†Œ์‹œ์—„์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํด๋Ÿฝ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์žฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์ œ๋„๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ž…(๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์Šคํฐ์„œ, ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ)์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…(ํด๋Ÿฝ ์Šคํฐ์„œ, ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "1654951#5", "text": "์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํฝ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋งŒ๊ณผ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.[* ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ตญ๋“ค์ธ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์นœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ฐธ์กฐ.] ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ ๊ทน ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •์น˜์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” 1950๋…„์— ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ „์„ ์„ ํŽผ์ณค์œผ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ์žฌ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ˆ ์  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฅดํ†  ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋งน๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "10235#12", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” 1973๋…„ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”ํƒ ์„ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์™„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ˆ˜์นด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ธ๋„ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ 1์ฒœ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์˜จ ์šฐํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 15๋…„ ํ›„, ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋™ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. \"์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ข…, ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋„ํ•˜์ž. ์ฒ˜๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ \". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1966๋…„ ๋ด„, ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์šฐํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž์™€ ์„ฌ์— ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ž ์ž์™€์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์ˆ ํƒ„์€ ์ด์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋„“์€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ž๋กœ์จ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์ค€, ์œ ์žฌํ›ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ (็พๅœฐไบบ)๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์•„์ง K๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์งํ•ญํŽธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๊ณต, ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋‹ค ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์ทจํ•ญํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ์ทจํ•ญํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.\n์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์•„์„ธ์•ˆ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€์™€ํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜์นด๋ฅด๋…ธํ‘ธํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2003๋…„ 6์›”์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ์–‘๊ตญ์€ \"21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์šฐํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์šฉ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ\"์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 5์›”, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ˆ˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐค๋ฐฉ ์œ ๋„์š”๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 12์›”์—๋Š” ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ต 50์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "885876#2", "text": "์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ผ์‹œ์•„(์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„) ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž๋ฐ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ฒ ๋ง ํ•ดํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์—ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์†๋ น ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "10235#23", "text": "๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์„œ 1928๋…„ ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์–ด์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ฒ ์ž, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์–ด์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์กฑ ์ค‘ ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์กฑ์˜ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ ํ˜•ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ต์ฐฉ์–ด์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ฝ 3,000๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์ ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๋ผ์นด์™€ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ฟ ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ œ1์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์™€์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ํšŒํ™”์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 583๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ‘์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "1390280#2", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์ค€, ์œ ์žฌํ›ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์•„์ง K๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ(๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๊ณต, ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋‹ค ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„)๊ฐ€ ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์ทจํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ์ทจํ•ญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "2281524#3", "text": "1982๋…„์— ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์€ ํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” 1898๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1898๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ 6์›”์— ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ 2003๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋กœ ์•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ํ•˜๋ฐ”์Šค ์˜ค๊ทธ๋กœ์„ธ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 2010๋…„ ํ›„์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ช…๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ํ•ด์ƒํ•ด์–‘๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ฉ๋™์ƒ์„คํ˜‘์ƒํŒ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋™๊ธฐ์ˆ ํŒ€์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„-ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "10235#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„()๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 7์›” ์œ ์—” ์ง€๋ช…์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน()์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ 16,056๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€(Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 17,504๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฐ”์•ผ, ๋ดํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋งˆ์นด์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฐœ๋ฆญํŒŒํŒ, ์•”๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "616559#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„()๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ํ–‰์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆํƒ„ ์„ฌ, ๋ฐ”ํƒ ์„ฌ, ๋ ˜ํŒก ์„ฌ, ๊ฐˆ๋ž‘ ์„ฌ, ์ด˜๋ณผ ์„ฌ, ์ฟค๋‘๋ฅด ์„ฌ, ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋นˆํƒ„ ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ ํƒ„์ค‘ํ”ผ๋‚ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์•„์šฐ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "1654951#1", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ OPEC ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„์œ  ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ 2009๋…„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ASEAN์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1654951#8", "text": "์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์™€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์งˆ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋ชป์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ†  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋นš๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์นด๋ฅด๋…ธ ์žฌ์ž„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ถ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค(์‚ฌ๋ผ์™, ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”)๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„-๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์„ ์ •๋„์˜€์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ•ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–‘๊ตญ ์‘์›๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํŒจ์‹ธ์›€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง‰๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™€์ค‘์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋Œ€์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•œ์ง€๋ผ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก๊ธฐ, ์ „์ฐจ, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ฐจ, ์ˆœ์–‘ํ•จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹น์“ธ์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์—ฐ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตฐ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ฐ ํ™•์ถฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "10235#14", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๊ตฌ ์—ด๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๊ฐ€ 1957๋…„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฅดํ† ๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„(Indonesia Raja; ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” '์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ 'Melayu Raya'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€(ๅคง)๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™, ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•œ ๋’ค '๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„'๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ ธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1965๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„๋œ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์œ ์—”์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜ํ† ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" } ]
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992
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋งŒ ๋ช‡์‚ด ๊นŒ์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "122792#0", "text": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„(้‘ๅฐ‘ๅนด)์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ โ€˜์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด (์ดํ•˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์ „๋ถ€) (๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ) 13์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์ƒ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„" }, { "docid": "298261#5", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์€ 15~29์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ฒ•์€ 9~24์„ธ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹น์€ 19~45์„ธ์˜ ๋‹น์›์„ ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋…„์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 19์„ธ~39์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋…„" }, { "docid": "369623#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ 13์„ธ~18์„ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ค‘ 5% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 14.2์„ธ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ต์œก" }, { "docid": "12026#15", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ 19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ํŒ๋งค๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์  (์ผ๋ช… ๋ฆฌ์ปค ์Šคํ† ์–ด)์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„  ๋งŒ 21์„ธ ์ด์ƒ๋งŒ ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ " } ]
[ { "docid": "67739#8", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ค‘ ๋งŒ13 ~ 18์„ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ œ 10๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜์› 200์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ฒ˜, ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ฐฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ, EBS, ์ „๊ตญ๊ต์ง์›๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๋‹จ์ฒด์ด์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ›„์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "114981#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 19์„ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋…„์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” \"19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์˜ 1์›” 1์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋งŒ 19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ , ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ถœ์ž…๊ธˆ์ง€์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ถœ์ž… ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์ผ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์ผ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋…„์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์…€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ผ์„ ์‚ฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์ผ ์ต์ผ์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์— ํ•œ ์‚ด์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ• ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์ผ ๋‹น์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "618794#1", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ~ ๋งŒ 19์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์•„๋™์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋“ค ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์•„" }, { "docid": "503521#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์…ง๋‹ค์šด ์ œ๋„(shut down ๅˆถๅบฆ)๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์œ ํ•ดํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ์œ ํ•ด๋งค์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ค‘๋… ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ 16์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋ฐค12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ ‘์†์„ ์…ง๋‹ค์šดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์ œ26์กฐ์— ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์…ง๋‹ค์šด ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "67739#7", "text": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 5๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ค‘ ๋งŒ14 ~ 18์„ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ •์›์€ ์ด 100๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "539905#1", "text": "๋Œ€์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์•„์ง ์—†๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 3์›”์— ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 62๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ์ž 18์„ธ, ๋‚จ์ž 20์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์›๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์™€ ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ด์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ‘์›์€ 15์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 15์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  15-20์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ, ์ฆ‰ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ณผ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋Œ€๋žต 15์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜, ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ฑ๋…„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์€ ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ณผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์— ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค์†Œ์•„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์†Œ์•„ ์™ธ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„์ •์‹ ๊ณผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์•„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘์ง„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์•„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์•„์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "122792#1", "text": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” 9์„ธ์—์„œ 24์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” 19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ(19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์˜ 1์›” 1์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„" }, { "docid": "67739#12", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 2003๋…„ 99๋ช…์˜ 1๋Œ€ ์˜์›์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 16๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ •๊ธฐํšŒ์˜์™€ ์ด20๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž„์‹œํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ ํŒŒ์•…์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, 18์„ธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋ฒ•์ฒญ์›์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ฃผ์žฅ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ,์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.\n2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ 10๋Œ€ ์˜์›์ด ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "67739#6", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” 19์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋˜๋ž˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋˜๋ž˜๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์ž๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‹ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "150304#0", "text": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ฆ(้‘ๅฐ‘ๅนด่ญ‰)์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณต์ง€์ง€์›๋ฒ• ์ œ3์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ4์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋งŒ 9์„ธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ 18์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ์ทจ๋“์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์€ 2011๋…„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ 10์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 10๋Œ€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์‹œ์ • 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ฆ" }, { "docid": "174560#8", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 2006๋…„๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‹ค.์ด ์ค‘ P๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ น ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ FSK์™€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณด๋‹ค 2์„ธ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ: FSK 12 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ 10์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)APTA๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 18๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, Pelรญcula X๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "174560#9", "text": "์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 2004๋…„ 3์›” 29์ผ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ(, )์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ G์™€ PG, PG13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๊ด€๋žŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. PG์™€ PG13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "951611#2", "text": "์˜์ œ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋งŒ 14์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ 14์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ฑ ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ œ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„" }, { "docid": "68336#2", "text": "์ œํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ๋‹จ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ์ด์ƒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 14์„ธ ์ด์ƒ, 2๋‹จ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ œํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŒ 16์„ธ ์ด์ƒ, 8๋‹จ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 46์„ธ ์ด์ƒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 48์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒ€๋„" } ]
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993
๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—)๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "276632#1", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—)๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ง€" } ]
[ { "docid": "899590#37", "text": "์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœ)์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์กฐ์ž‘์ƒ(้€ ไฝœ็›ธ) ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ)์€ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋œป์€ '์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค[้€ ไฝœ]'๋กœ, ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์€ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ฆ‰ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง)์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—: ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ)์˜์‚ฌ(ๆ„ๆ€: ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋งˆ์Œ)์˜์ง€์ž‘์šฉ(ๆ„ๅฟ—ไฝœ็”จ) ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ(ๆ„ๆ€ไฝœ็”จ)์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€'๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒŒ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๋…ผ์„œ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ (ๅ–„)๋ถˆ์„ (ไธๅ–„)๋ฌด๊ธฐ(็„ก่จ˜)์˜ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "899598#43", "text": "์˜์ง€์ž‘์šฉ(ๆ„ๅฟ—ไฝœ็”จ)์€ ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์œก" }, { "docid": "906867#7", "text": "์‚ฌ(ๆ€, ์˜์‚ฌ, ์˜์ง€, ์ถ”์ง„, ์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ), ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ฆ,\n,\n, ,\n)๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ[้€ ไฝœ] ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์ด ๊ณง ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ์‚ฌ(ๅ–„ๆ€)๋ถˆ์„ ์‚ฌ(ไธๅ–„ๆ€)๋ฌด๊ธฐ์‚ฌ(ไธๅ–„ๆ€)์˜ 3์‚ฌ(ไธ‰ๆ€)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ (์•„๋น„๋‹ฌ๋งˆํ’ˆ๋ฅ˜์กฑ๋ก )" }, { "docid": "899598#35", "text": "์˜์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ(ๆ„ๆ€ไฝœ็”จ)์€ ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์œก" }, { "docid": "947596#40", "text": "๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง: ์ •์‹ ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ) ์ฆ‰ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ ์™ธ์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ด ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์„ " }, { "docid": "899598#42", "text": "์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ์š•๊ตฌ' ๋˜๋Š” '์„ ํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰'์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋Š” 5์˜จ(ไบ”่˜Š) ์ค‘ ํ–‰์˜จ(่กŒ่˜Š)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์—…(่บซๆฅญ)๊ตฌ์—…(ๅฃๆฅญ)์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์˜ 3์—…(ไธ‰ๆฅญ) ์ค‘ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์œก" }, { "docid": "928594#19", "text": "์‚ฌ(ๆ€, ์˜์‚ฌ, ์˜์ง€, ์ถ”์ง„, ์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ), ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ฆ,\n,\n, ,\n)๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœ) ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ[้ซ”]๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์„ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์ž‘์šฉ[ๆฅญ]์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ (๋Œ€์Šน์•„๋น„๋‹ฌ๋งˆ์ง‘๋ก ยท์žก์ง‘๋ก )" }, { "docid": "916366#17", "text": "์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ)์€ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ž‘(้€ ไฝœ)์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ(ๆ„ๆ€: ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ)์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—: ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ)๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์€ 5์˜จ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ–‰์˜จ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ (๋ถˆ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "899598#34", "text": "์˜์‚ฌ(ๆ„ๆ€)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ'์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘์„ฑ(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœๆ€ง) ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ(ๆ€)๋Š” 5์˜จ(ไบ”่˜Š) ์ค‘ ํ–‰์˜จ(่กŒ่˜Š)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์—…(่บซๆฅญ)๊ตฌ์—…(ๅฃๆฅญ)์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์˜ 3์—…(ไธ‰ๆฅญ) ์ค‘ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์œก" }, { "docid": "848820#0", "text": "6์‚ฌ์‹ (ๅ…ญๆ€่บซ, )์€ ์‹ฌ์กฐ์ž‘(ๅฟƒ้€ ไฝœ) ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์˜์—…(ๆ„ๆฅญ)์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ[้ซ”]๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์„ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์ž‘์šฉ[ๆฅญ]์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์ธ ์‚ฌ(ๆ€: ์˜์ง€, ์˜์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋™๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ธ 6๊ทผ(ๅ…ญๆ น)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 6์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œก์‚ฌ์‹ " } ]
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996
๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "339899#2", "text": "์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Šใ€‹ (2001), ใ€Š๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”ใ€‹ (1996), ใ€Š๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜ใ€‹ (1991)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์„ผ๊ณผ ์น˜ํžˆ๋กœ์˜ ํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ๋ช…ใ€‹ (2002) ์˜์–ดํŒ ๋”๋น™์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํฌ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "339882#1", "text": "์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”์ธ ใ€Šใ€‹ (2001), ใ€Š๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”ใ€‹ (1996), ใ€Š๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜ใ€‹ (1991), ใ€Šํฌ๋ž˜๋‹ˆ์›€ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œใ€‹์™€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ใ€Š๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด ํŽญ๊ท„๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฏธ์…˜ใ€‹, ABC์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠน์ง‘ ใ€Š์Šˆ๋ ‰ ๋” ํ™€์Šคใ€‹๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "207221#1", "text": "์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ์ผ, ์ปคํฌ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ, ์ œ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚น์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๋ˆ ํ•œ์ด ๋งก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ์˜ํ™” ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ˜์ผ„๊ณผ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์Šˆ์™ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ฐ ํ—์Šค, ๋ฐ๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์–ด, ์ผ€๋นˆ ํด๋ผ์ธ, ํด ์บ”๋ธ, ์ œ์ด์Šจ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ์ฐฐ์Šค ํ‚ด๋ธŒ๋กœ์ด, ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ์˜ค๊ทธ๋˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ด์–ด์Šค, ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์œ…์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. 2002๋…„์—๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์†ํŽธ ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” 2๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "207221#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”ใ€‹()๋Š” 1996๋…„ ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ 1996๋…„ 6์›” 21์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ 34๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์žฅํŽธ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ์œ„๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค ใ€Š๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”ใ€‹๋ฅผ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์‹œ ๋ฌดํฌ์ธ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค, ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š•๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋“œ ํ”„๋กค๋กœ, ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์น™ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์ข…์ง€๊ธฐ ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„, ๋ถˆ์†ํ•ด๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "207221#10", "text": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”๋Š” 1991๋…„์— ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ์ผ, ์ปคํฌ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์€ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ์œ„๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„, ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค, ํ”ผ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ธํ™”๋œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ผ ์„์ƒ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„์™€ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "207221#11", "text": "์˜ํ™”์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด ์‚ฌ์›์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์‹ค๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "207221#2", "text": "์˜ํ™”๋Š” 1482๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ˜•์‚ฌ ํด๋กœํŒฝ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ์ข…์ง€๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐค, ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์ง‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์ž ํŒ์‚ฌ ํด๋กœ๋“œ ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ง‘์‹œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•…๋งˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋˜์ ธ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฃ„์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ์Šน๋‚™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ \"๋ฐ˜์ชฝ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๋กœ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์ข…ํƒ‘์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "1801612#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” 2ใ€‹()๋Š” 2002๋…„ ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ 34๋ฒˆ์งธ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”์˜ ์†ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” 2" }, { "docid": "207221#12", "text": "๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ์ผ๊ณผ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กค๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์—ญ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํด๋กœํŒฝ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ํด ์บ”๋ธ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ํ† ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‹ˆ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฌ์ž ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "213995#8", "text": "๋ฎฌ๋ž€์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์€ 1994๋…„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ฐ๋… ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ์ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋ฎฌ๋ž€์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜๋„ ใ€Š๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚นใ€‹๊ณผ ใ€Š๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ”ใ€‹์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ™”๋ฒ•์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฎฌ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "207221#4", "text": "๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์—, ํ”„๋กค๋กœ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทผ์œ„๋Œ€์žฅ ํ”ผ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด ์‚ฌ์› ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์”Œ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” \"๋ฐ”๋ณด ์™•\"์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์ž ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ \"๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด ์™•์˜ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€, ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ” ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ž, ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋ผ ๋ช…๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฝฐ์ง€๋ชจ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ์ž ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—์Šค๋ฉ”๋ž„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ํ”„๋กค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋…€๋กœ ์˜ค์ธ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‹€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ผฝ์ถ” (1996๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" } ]
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998
์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "161698#0", "text": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต(ไบ”ๅฑฑๅญธๆ ก)๋Š” 1907๋…„ 12์›” ๋‚จ๊ฐ•(ๅ—ๅด—) ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ(ๆŽๆ˜‡่–ฐ)์ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์šด๋™์˜ ์ธ์žฌ์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‚ฌํ‘œ(ๅธซ่กจ)๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„ ์ •์ฃผ์— ์„ธ์šด ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "836999#0", "text": "์˜ค์‚ฐ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต(ไบ”ๅฑฑไธญๅญธๆ ก)๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ด‘๋™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค. 1907๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•œ ์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต (์„œ์šธ)|์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ „์‹ ์ธ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์šด๋™๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "351087#9", "text": "๋‚จ๊ฐ•(ๅ—ๅฒก) ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์ด ๊ต์œก์— ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ(ๅฎ‰ๆ˜Œๆตฉ)์™€์˜ ํ•ดํ›„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์€ ๊ต์œก๊ตฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์œก์„ฑํ•œ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต(ไบ”ๅฑฑๅญธๆ ก)์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์ด ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ต์œก์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์นœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ„์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์• ๊ตญ์ž์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์€ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ต์œก์ž์˜€๊ณ , ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋งŒ์ฃผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•™๊ต(ๆญฆๅฎ˜ๅญธๆ ก)์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๋ฐ๋ผ์šฐ์น˜์ด๋… ์•”์‚ด์‚ฌ๊ฑด, 105์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, 33์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆยทํˆฌ์˜ฅยท๋ณต์—ญํ•จ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—๋งŒ ์ •์—ด๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋˜ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ดŒ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์— ์œ ์น˜์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ, ๋˜ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์ ยท์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์˜ค์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ค์‚ฐ์ดŒ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ๊ณง ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™ยท์‚ฐ์—…์ง„ํฅยท๋ฏผ์กฑ์ •์‹  ์•™์–‘์„ ์ฃผ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ตฌ๊ตญ(ๆ•Ž่‚ฒๆ•‘ๅœ‹)์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "837000#1", "text": "1907๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•œ ์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ „์‹ ์ธ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡๋…„๋„์— ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€ (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "836996#1", "text": "1907๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•œ ์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ „์‹ ์ธ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡๋…„๋„์— ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ถ€ (์„œ์šธ)" }, { "docid": "161698#1", "text": "์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์ด ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ย ์• ๊ตญ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ ์šด๋™ย ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์šด๋™ ๋…ธ์„ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "1672671#1", "text": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 60์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž„์—๋„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์–‘๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์ž์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ณ„์ธ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰์€ ์œก์˜์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€์„œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆผ ์–‘๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฅœ๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์‹คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰์€ ์ข…์ œ์ธ ๋ฐฑํฌํ–‰ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์†Œ์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ์ž์ œ๋“ค์„ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๊ต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜จ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰" }, { "docid": "91755#9", "text": "์ฃผ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์• ๊ตญ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•™๊ต์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ต์œก์€ ํ›—๋‚  ์„ ์ƒ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์„ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์ง„์˜์— ํˆฌ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ œ์— ์˜จ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค ์ˆœ๊ตญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ์„ฑ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "161698#4", "text": "๊ด‘๋ณต ์ดํ›„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ ํ•™์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ต์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์›”๋‚จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1953๋…„ 4์›” ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1954๋…„ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ 2๊ฐ€ 92๋ฒˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ต์ •์€ ๋ถ„๊ต๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1956๋…„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ต์ •์€ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํšจ๋กœ 2๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ด‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "43983#7", "text": "1919๋…„ 3ยท1 ์šด๋™ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต, ์ฒœ๋„๊ต์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 33์ธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์ง•์—ญ 3๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์–ธ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ ์„ ์ƒ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต๋„ ๊ต์›๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜จ์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ํƒ„์••์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹, ์œ ์Šน๋ชจ, ๋ฐ•์šฐ๋ณ‘, ์žฅ์ง€์˜, ๋ฐฑ๋ด‰์ œ, ํ˜„์ƒ์œค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 1919๋…„ 7์›” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฑด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šนํ›ˆ (1864๋…„)" }, { "docid": "161698#2", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•์„ฑ๋ด‰์€ ์žฌ์›์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ต ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ต์žฅ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ดํ–‰(็™ฝๅฝ›่กŒ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1910๋…„ ๋‚˜๋ถ€์—ด(็พ…ๅฏŒๆ‚…) ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ๊ฒธ ๊ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ฃผ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "243132#5", "text": "1912๋…„์— ์ œ1ํšŒ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ์ด ์ •์ฃผ์— ์„ธ์šด ์˜ค์‚ฐํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์• ๊ตญ๊ณ„๋ชฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์„ฑํ•™๊ต" } ]
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1000
๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์˜› ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "12077#4", "text": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(่ˆŠ็ด„่–็ถ“, Old Testament)์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ '์˜› ์•ฝ์†'์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๋ฌธํ•™ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„œ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ 5์„œ(ํ† ๋ผ)๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฌธ์„œ(ๆณ•ๆ–‡ๆ›ธ) ์™ธ์— ๊ตฌ๋น„(ๅฃ็ข‘)ยท์‹คํ™”(์†Œ๋”๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•ผํ›ผ์˜ ์ง•๋ฒŒ๋กœ ์œ ํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€์„œ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ)ยท์‹œ๊ฐ€ยทํ†ต๊ณ„ยท์กฑ๋ณด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ๋„ ๋กฏ๊ธฐ(่จ˜)์™€ ์—์Šค๋” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์†Œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์›… ๊ธฐ๋ก(์‚ฌ์šธ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์œ— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ)ยท์‹œ๊ฐ€ยท์šฐํ™”(ๅฏ“่ฉฑ)ยทํ†ต๊ณ„ยท์กฑ๋ณดยท์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์„œยท์Šค๊ฐ€๋žด์„œ 9์žฅ ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ฌธํ•™(้ป˜็คบๆ–‡ๅญธ)์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•™์„œ๋กœ ์šฅ๊ธฐ(่จ˜)ยท์ „๋„์„œยท์ž ์–ธ(็ฎด่จ€)์ด ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฌธํ•™(ๆ™บๆ…งๆ–‡ๅญธ)์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œํŽธยท์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€(่ฉฉๆญŒ)๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ 1์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ 2๋Œ€๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์  ์กด์žฌ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณ ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "7617#2", "text": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ „์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ๋ช…์นญ์€ 'ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ฆ์–ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1500๋…„~400๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „์Šน์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ์„œํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ(๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Œ€์™•๊ตญ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์œ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์—, ์ผ€ํˆฌ๋น”(์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„œ)์™€ ๋Š๋น„์ž„(์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ, ์„ ์ง€์„œ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์œ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜ ์ดํ›„์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ ๋‚ด 24๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ „์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ AD 90๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–Œ๋‹ˆ์•ผ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.(๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–Œ๋‹ˆ์•ผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์˜ ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์–Œ๋‹ˆ์•ผ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ž๋ › ์ด๋‹จ ์„ธ๋ ฅ(ํ›„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต)์˜ ์ถ•์ถœ์„ ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.)", "title": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" } ]
[ { "docid": "7617#1", "text": "5์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ตฌ์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์€ โ€˜์˜› ๊ณ„์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ•œ์ž์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ โ€˜์˜› ๊ณ„์•ฝโ€™์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฉ์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ, ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ข…ํŒŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ฑ๊ถŒ์€ ์ œ2 ๊ฒฝ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "12077#16", "text": "๋ณต์Œ์„œ\n์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ\n์„œ์‹ ์„œ\n๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก\n๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์™ธ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ\n๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ '์™ธ๊ฒฝ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ Apocryphos๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” '์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ '์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ'์€ \"์ด๋‹จ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ\" ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์œ ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ข…๊ต ๋ฌธํ—Œ(๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ) ์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ์ „์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ์ ๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ(Apocrypha)์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 12์„ฑ์กฐ(่–็ฅ–)์˜ ์œ ํ›ˆ(้บ่จ“), ํ—ค๋…น์„œ, ์œ ๋นŒ๋ ˆ์›€, ๋ฏ€๋‚˜์„ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„, ์ œ3 ์—์ฆˆ๋ผ์„œ, ์ œ3 ๋งˆ์นด๋ฒ ์˜ค์„œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์•ฝ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์—ํ”ผ์˜จ์ธ, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ, ๋‹ˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ชจ, ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด, ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฌ๋„ํ–‰์ „, ์„œ๊ฐ„, ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ก ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "9770#11", "text": "์ถ•์ž์˜๊ฐ์„ค ์ฐฌ์„ฑ๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜ค์„ฑ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์ œ ์š”๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ €์ˆ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋งŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด์˜ค๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด์˜ค๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ•์ž์˜๊ฐ์„ค" }, { "docid": "245834#0", "text": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(่–็ถ“้ฃœ่ญฏ)์€ ์›๋ณธ์ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ์•„๋žŒ์–ด์™€ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ 70์ธ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณต์ธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ธ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํžˆ์—๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค(348-420)์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€(์ƒˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ์ •๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "1240938#22", "text": "9. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋Š” 2005๋…„ ์ถ˜๊ณ„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ดํšŒ(3์›” 7-10์ผ)์—์„œ โ€˜์„ฑ๊ฒฝโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ 3๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œค๋ฌธ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "148219#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜๊ตํšŒ()๋Š” 18-19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์†Œ์œ„ ํ™˜์›์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ตํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜๊ตํšŒ'๋ž€ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋งˆํƒœ๋ณต์Œ 16:18์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 16:16์ ˆ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์•ฝ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ, ์กฐ์ง, ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ \"์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ชจํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ธ์œ„์  ์‹ ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นจ๋ก€๋งŒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ก€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒ์œ„์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งค ์ฃผ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตํšŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์‹œ ์•„์นดํŽ ๋ผ ์ฐฌ์–‘์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์—ญ์ž์˜ ๋ช…์นญ์€ '์ „๋„์ž'๋‚˜ '์„ค๊ต์ž'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์žฅ๋กœ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง‘์‚ฌ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ช…์นญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "7617#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(่ˆŠ็ด„่–็ถ“, , , ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ(่ˆŠ็ด„่–ๆ›ธ)๋Š” โ€˜์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝโ€™ (Hebrew Bible, )์„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "1240938#4", "text": "์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ 200์ฃผ๋…„ ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง์—ญ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ์“ฐ์ด๋˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ •(์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ-ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ, ์ „๋„์„œ-์ฝ”ํ—ฌ๋ ›, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€-๋กœ๋งˆ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ)ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ (๋ฃจ๊ฐ€-๋ฃจ์นด ๋“ฑ), ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•ผํ›ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "12077#19", "text": "์˜์–ด์˜ โ€˜Bibleโ€™์€ โ€˜์ฑ…๋“คโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด โ€˜bibliaโ€™์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ(Old Testament)ใ€‹์˜ โ€˜๊ตฌโ€™๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ด์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ใ€Š์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ(New Testament)ใ€‹์˜ โ€˜์‹ โ€™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ(็ด„)์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด โ€˜testamentumโ€™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” โ€˜์˜์ง€โ€™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ โ€˜์–ธ์•ฝโ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด โ€˜britโ€™์˜ ์—ญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜testament(์˜์ง€)โ€™๊ฐ€ โ€˜covenant(์–ธ์•ฝ)โ€™๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šคํ† ๋ฌด์Šค(349~407)๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" } ]
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1001
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปธ๋˜ ํ•ด์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "986716#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์ดํ…Œ ๋งŒ ์ „ํˆฌ()๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ํ•ด์ „๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ด์ „์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ด์ „์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์ดํ…Œ ๋งŒ ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "155218#0", "text": "์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ํ•ด์ „(Battle of Jutland, 1916๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ ~ 6์›” 1์ผ)์€ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 1916๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” 1์ผ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ๋ถํ•ด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ํ•ด์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ด์ „์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ „ํ•จ๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํˆฌ์—๋Š” ์…ฐ์–ด(Reinhard Scheer) ๋ถ€์ œ๋…์ด ๋…์ผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์™ธ์–‘ ํ•จ๋Œ€(High Seas Fleet)๋ฅผ, ์กด ์ ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ”(Sir John Jellicoe) ํ•จ์žฅ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•จ๋Œ€(British Grand Fleet)๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ํ•ด์ „" } ]
[ { "docid": "1011532#21", "text": "ํ…Œ๊ฒŸํ˜ธํ”„๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์›…์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ œ๋…(Vizeadmiral)์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์ „์€ ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ „์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์œ„์‹ ์ด ๊นŽ์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ํ• ์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์‹ธ ํ•ด์ „ (1866๋…„)" }, { "docid": "1774561#0", "text": "๋ฐ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ์ž‘์ „ (1945๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ)์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ˆ˜์ž‘์ „์ด๋‹ค. 16,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•œ ์ด ์ž‘์ „์€ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์ „ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๊ฐ€๋“  ์ž‘์ „์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์ „์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ์ž‘์ „์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ž‘์ „์€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์ˆ˜์ž‘์ „ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์‹œํ‹ฐ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "2027237#13", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•จ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด 1916๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ์—์„œ 6์›” 1์ผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ํ•ด์ „์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ทผํ•ด์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ด์ „์ด์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ด์ „๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค. ์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ํ•ด์ „์€ ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "567785#7", "text": "๋ ˆ์ดํ…Œ ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ•ด์—ญ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•ด์ „ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ „์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ โ€˜๋ ˆ์ดํ…Œ๋งŒ ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์ดํ…Œ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "252140#15", "text": "์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” 15์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถค๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆํŒํ†  ํ•ด์ „์€ \"\"๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ \"\"์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ ์กฑ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ผ์›์„ ๊ณ ์ทจ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์„ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ 30,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 31๋…„์˜ ์•…ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ•ด์ „์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ•ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆํŒํ†  ํ•ด์ „ (1571๋…„)" }, { "docid": "9203#39", "text": "1916๋…„ ์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ํ•ด์ „(๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ Skagerrakschlacht)์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์ „์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ „ํ•จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ด์ „์€ 1916๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” 1์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถํ•ด์˜ ์œŒ๋ž€ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์–‘ํ•จ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ผ์ธํ•˜๋“œ ์„ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•จ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ œ๋… ์กด ์ ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ „์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•จ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "30432#20", "text": "์••๋ก๊ฐ• ์ „ํˆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ•ด ํ•ด์ „์€ ์ฒญ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํ•ด์ „์œผ๋กœ, 1894๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ์–‘ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•จ๋Œ€์™€ ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธก์€ ํ™”๋ ฅ์ด ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์„ ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ด์„ธ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ 10๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฐํ•จ ์ค‘ 5์ฒ™์ด ์นจ๋ชฐ, 3์ฒ™์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 850๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  500๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "272863#0", "text": "๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ๋…ธ ํ•ด์ „์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 1827๋…„ 10์›” 20์ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ•ด์ „์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ•„๋กœ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ „์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ-์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์†์ฃผ, ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฅ๊ด€๋ น, ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ๋ น ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•จ์„ ์„ ์ฐจ์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ•จ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ๋…ธ ํ•ด์ „์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „ํ•จ์ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์ •๋ฐ• ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์ „ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „ํ•จ์ด ๋ฒ”์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „ํˆฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ™”๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ๋…ธ ํ•ด์ „" }, { "docid": "259985#11", "text": "์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธํ•ญ๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•ด๋ฉด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฐ‘ํŒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•„ 21.1m์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฒซ ์ถœ์ „์€ 1932๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ƒํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ค์ „์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฅ˜, ํžˆ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 3๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์•„์นด๊ธฐ์˜ 2์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์žฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ „ํˆฌ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜ธ์‡ผ(้ณณ็ฟ”)๋ฟ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘ ํ•จ์€ ์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ํƒ€๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•”์ดˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์„ ์ฒด ๋ฐ‘์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "2027237#15", "text": "์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ž ํ™œ๋™์— ์•„์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•ด์ „์€ 1917๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ˆœ์–‘ํ•จ 3์ฒ™์ด ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํด๋ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ซ“์•„์˜จ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „๊ตฌ (์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" } ]
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1004
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "263176#27", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(state)์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ 13๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•œ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด 3๊ฐœ ์ฃผ - ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊ฐ€, ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ๊ฐ€, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํš๋“ํ•œ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์–ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ชฌํŠธ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค, ํ•˜์™€์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค ์„ธ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ 1959๋…„ 8์›” 21์ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ณผ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์˜ํ† ์ธ ๋ฌด์ธ๋„ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "754#0", "text": "๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(็พŽๅˆ่ก†ๅœ‹, , ์•ฝ์ž: US, USA), ์•ฝ์นญ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(, U.S.) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(็พŽๅœ‹)์€ ์ฃผ 50๊ฐœ์™€ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋‚จ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ„๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ถ์„œ์ธก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์„œ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ง ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์— ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "789933#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€(Southwestern United States)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ŠคํŠธ(American Southwest)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ŠคํŠธ(the Southwest)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€(์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ŠคํŠธ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์œ ํƒ€, ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜, ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„, ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋นผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ์ž์ด์–ธ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ์•„์น˜์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ์นผ์ฆˆ๋ฐฐ๋“œ ๋™๊ตด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ๋ฒ„๋“œ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›, ์ฐจ์ฝ” ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ณต์›๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋กœ ์ธ๋””์–ธ, ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ˜ธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ์ด ๊ณณ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "688568#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1890๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‹ฐํผ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ฃผ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ”ํฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฆญ, ๊ณจ์›จ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํ„ฐํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๋„์‹œ(borough)๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ก ๋ฉœ, ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค, ํ‚ฌ์ผ€๋‹ˆ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๊ณ , ์›ฉ์Šคํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "9939#9", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1890๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ํ‹ฐํผ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ์ฃผ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ”ํฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฆญ, ๊ณจ์›จ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํ„ฐํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž์น˜ ๋„์‹œ(borough)๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ก ๋ฉœ, ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค, ํ‚ฌ์ผ€๋‹ˆ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๊ณ , ์›ฉ์Šคํผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "784154#1", "text": "์›์‚ด๋ผ ์ฃผ๋Š” 8๊ฐœ ์ž์น˜์‹œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์‚ด๋ผ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "500942#31", "text": "ํœด ์—๋ฒ„๋ ›()์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ (๊ด€์ธก๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด) ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์„ ์ ์šฉ, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋“ค ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ด์„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์ผ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด์„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋™-์ž…์ž ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "427569#1", "text": "์˜˜ํ‹€๋ž€๋“œ ์ฃผ๋Š” 8๊ฐœ ์ž์น˜์‹œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜˜ํ‹€๋ž€๋“œ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "74047#7", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์€ 38๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฌ(้‡Œ), ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฐ(้„ฐ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1925813#64", "text": "๋กฑ์ƒด์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 300 ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋งค์ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์˜ ๋งค์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ, ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ํ• ์ธ์ ,๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 1,500 ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์ฒ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กฑ์ƒด" }, { "docid": "216725#6", "text": "์†ฝ์•ผ์‚ฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œํ• ๊ตฌ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์ด ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ˜„", "title": "์†ฝ์•ผ์‚ฐ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "593625#1", "text": "์ฟ ์—ฅ์นด ์ฃผ๋Š” 238๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์น˜์‹œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฟ ์—ฅ์นด ์ฃผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/4์€ ์ฃผ๋„ ์ฟ ์—ฅ์นด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟ ์—ฅ์นด์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "263176#29", "text": "๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตฐยท์‹œยท๋™ยท์ยทํ•™๊ตฌยทํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์น˜์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ(county, ๊ตฐ)๋ฅผ, ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์— ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ •์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋„์‹œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ, ๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค, ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ, ํ€ธ์ฆˆ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํฌํ† ๋งฅ ๊ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ์•Œ๋งํ„ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ทผ๊ต ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "11448#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ'(State)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ, ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ, ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ, ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ฃผ 4๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” '์ฝ”๋จผ์›ฐ์Šค'(Commonwealth)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "668392#2", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ๋กœ 18๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 14๊ณณ, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 10๊ณณ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์€ ํ›„์ผ์— ์™€์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›(Grand Canyon National Park), ํ™”์„์˜ ์ˆฒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›(Petrified Forest National Park), ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ฝ” ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ณต์›(Chaco Culture National Historical Park)์„ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "403208#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€(Western United States)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ(American West)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ(the West)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ, ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ฃผ, ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜์ฃผ, ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ, ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ, ์™€์ด์˜ค๋ฐ์ฃผ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ, ์œ ํƒ€์ฃผ, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ, ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์ฃผ, ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "668351#1", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ(ๅทž, state)๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ‘์— ๊ตฐ(county)์„ ๋‘๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด 2018๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 3,007๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ๋Š” 64๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ(parish)๋ฅผ, ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ๋Š” 16๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ(borough)๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ตฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋„์‹œ(consolidated cityโ€“county) ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„๋†๋ณตํ•ฉ์‹œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ(independent city)๋Š” 42๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์— 39๊ฐœ, ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ์— 1๊ฐœ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์— 1๊ฐœ, ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ์— 1๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ(borough)์™€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ(census area)์ด 11๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C ์ฆ‰ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ(District of Columbia) 1๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ(county) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋™๊ฒฉ(county equivalent)์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— 3,141๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฐ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "11448#4", "text": "์ฃผ(State)์—๋Š” ๊ตฐ(County, ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ)์„ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ž์น˜์ฒด๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์€ ์‹œ(City)ยท์(Town ๋˜๋Š” Township)ยท๋ฆฌ(Village) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฐ์„, ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œยท์ยท๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ(City)๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋„์‹œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ, ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ(Independent city), 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ(metropolitan city) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ(๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค, ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ, ํ€ธ์ฆˆ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํฌํ† ๋งฅ ๊ฐ•์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์˜ ์•Œ๋งํ„ด ๊ตฐ์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ทผ๊ต ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง€์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ" } ]
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1006
๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์นœ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "188463#2", "text": "ํœ˜๋Š” ์˜คํ˜ธ๋„(ใ‚ชใƒ›ใƒ‰). ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ›ธ็ด€)ใ€‹์—๋Š” ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(็”ทๅคง่ฟน็Ž‹), ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(ๅคไบ‹่จ˜)ใ€‹๋Š” ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (่ขๆœฌๆผๅ‘ฝ)๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์ง€์ฟ ๊ณ  ๊ตญ ํ’ํ† ๊ธฐ(็ญ‘ๅพŒๅ›ฝ้ขจๅœŸ่จ˜)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ์Šค๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (้›„ๅคง่ฟนๅคฉ็š‡), ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋…ธํ›„๋ฏธ)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(ไนŽๅฏŒ็ญ‰ๅคงๅ…ฌ็Ž‹)๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค๋‹ค ํ•˜์น˜๋งŒ ์‹ ์‚ฌ(้š…็”ฐๅ…ซๅนก็ฅž็คพ)์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ์ธ๋ฌผํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๅญšๅผŸ็Ž‹(็”ทๅผŸ็Ž‹?)์ด ์‹ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹์—์„œ ํžˆ์ฝ”ํ›„ํ† ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (ๅฝฆๅคชๅฐŠ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹๋‚˜ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆ‡‰็ฅžๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ 5์„ธ ์†(์ฆ์†์ž์˜ ์†์ž)์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํžˆ์ฝ”์šฐ์‹œ ์™•(ๅฝฆไธปไบบ็Ž‹)์ด๋ผ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฏธ ๊ตญ(่ฟ‘ๆฑŸๅœ‹) ๋‹ค์นด์‹œ๋งˆ๋…ธ์‚ฌํ† (้ซ˜ๅถ‹้„•) ๋ฏธ์˜ค๋…ธ(ไธ‰ๅฐพ้‡Ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ํ˜„ ๋‹ค์นด์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์—์น˜์   ๊ตญ(่ถŠๅ‰ๅœ‹) ๋‹ค์นด๋ฌด์ฟ (้ซ˜ๅ‘, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ›„์ฟ ์ดํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์นด์ด ์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์˜ค์นด์ตธ ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰)์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(็”ทๅคง่ฟน็Ž‹)๋กœ์„œ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์˜ ์—์น˜์  (์˜ค๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„)์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
[ { "docid": "188463#6", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ 5์„ธ ์†์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„์œ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„(์ •๋ง ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ž์†์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, 5๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ตณ์ด ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ใ€Œ์ง๊ณ„ใ€์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค), ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฌํƒˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๊ณ„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์™€ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ ์œ ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ œ์ฐฝํ•œ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์‹ ์™•์กฐ'๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ใ€Œ์‹ค์กด ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œใ€๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑดํ•˜์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1,500๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์™•์กฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์™•์‹ค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188463#5", "text": "ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹๋‚˜ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹๋Š” ์„ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ใ€Œ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ 5์„ธ ์†ใ€์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹์˜ ๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋Š” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด์˜ ์ถœ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€(้ŽŒๅ€‰ๆ™‚ไปฃ)์˜ ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ(้€ธๆ–‡)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ 5๋Œ€ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋จผ ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์Ÿ ๋’ค ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š” '์‹ ์™•์กฐ(ๆ–ฐ็Ž‹ๆœ)'์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋…ธ ์œ ์šฐ(ๆฐด้‡Ž็ฅ)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ผ์™•์กฐ๊ต๋Œ€์„ค(ไธ‰็Ž‹ๆœไบคไปฃ่จญ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์€ ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '๋งŒ์„ธ์ผ๊ณ„(่ฌไธ–ไธ€็ณป)'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œ26๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ค๋ฏธ์˜ ํ™ฉ๋ณ„์”จ์กฑ(็š‡ๅˆฅๆฐๆ—), ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ์ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜(่‡ฃ็ฑ้™ไธ‹)๋œ ์™•์กฑ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€(ๆฏ้•ท) ์”จ์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์••ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฌํƒˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ž˜์—๋Š” 5์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ํ˜ˆํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ (์ฆ‰ '์™•์กฐ'๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค) ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ด์ „์˜ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ '์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ'๋„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™•๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ผ€๋ฏธ์“ฐ ๋งˆ์ฝ”ํ† (ๆญฆๅ…‰่ช )๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ด์ „์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์‹ค์žฌํ•œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ค์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1982๋…„ ๋งˆ์œ ์ฆˆ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋กœ๋ฏธ์น˜(้ป›ๅผ˜้“)๊ฐ€ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ด์ฝ” ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„ ์™•์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ใ€Š์„์ผ๋ณธ๊ธฐ(้‡‹ๆ—ฅๆœฌ็ด€)ใ€‹์— ใ€Œ์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜ๆ›ฐไธ€ๅ‚ณ)ใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹์˜ ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์™•๊ถŒ ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188463#9", "text": "์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋žด์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ(้›„็•ฅๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ ์†๋…€์ด์ž ๋‹Œ์ผ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ไป่ณขๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ, ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด๋™์ƒ(๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ผ๋งˆํ† ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„, ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์„ ๋Œ€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ์ •์‹ ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋žต ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ ๋Œ€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ '์ง๊ณ„' ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ์‚ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ์œตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ๋ฆด์‚ฌ์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‚œ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆฌฝๆ˜Žๅคฉ็š‡)์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  '์ ์ž(ๅซกๅญ)'๋กœ์„œ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋งค ์†Œ์ƒ์ธ ์„ผ์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅฎฃๅŒ–ๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ ๋”ธ ์ด์‹œํžˆ๋ฉ” ํ™ฉ๋…€(็Ÿณๅงฌ็š‡ๅฅณ)๋ฅผ ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋น„๋‹ค์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆ•้”ๅคฉ็š‡)์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ์™•๊ถŒ์˜ '๋ฐฉ๊ณ„'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ํ™ฉํ›„์˜ '์ง๊ณ„' ํ˜ˆํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n์Šค๋‹ค ํ•˜์น˜๋งŒ ์‹ ์‚ฌ(้š…็”ฐๅ…ซๅนก็ฅž็คพ)์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ณด ใ€Œ์ธ๋ฌผํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ(ไบบ็‰ฉ็•ตๅƒ้ก)ใ€์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ใ€Ž๊ณ„๋ฏธ๋…„ 8์›” 10์ผ์— ๋‚จ์ œ์™•(็”ทๅผŸ็Ž‹, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์˜คํ˜ธ๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ)์ด ์˜ค์‹œ์‚ฌ์นด๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(ๆ„ๆŸดๆฒ™ๅŠ ๅฎฎ)์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋งˆ(ๆ–ฏ้บป, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์‹œ๋งˆ)๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์™€์น˜๋…ธ์•„ํƒ€์ด(้–‹ไธญ่ฒป็›ด), ์˜ˆ์ธ(็ฉขไบบ) ๊ธˆ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ(ไปŠๅทžๅˆฉ) ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ์ƒ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋™ 2๋ฐฑ ํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(็™ธๆœชๅนดๅ…ซๆœˆๆ—ฅๅๅคง็Ž‹ๅนด็”ทๅผŸ็Ž‹ๅœจๆ„ๆŸดๆฒ™ๅŠ ๅฎฎๆ™‚ๆ–ฏ้บปๅฟต้•ทๅฃฝ้ฃ้–‹ไธญ่ฒป็›ด็ฉขไบบไปŠๅทžๅˆฉไบŒไบบ็ญ‰ๅ–็™ฝไธŠๅŒไบŒ็™พๆ—ฑไฝœๆญค็ซŸ)ใ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ฌธ์˜ ํŒ๋…๊ณผ ํ•ด์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188463#8", "text": "ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ณ ์†์ž ํžˆ์ฝ”์šฐ์‹œ ์™•(ๅฝฆไธปไบบ็Ž‹), ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์Šค์ด๋‹Œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๅž‚ไปๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ 7์„ธ ์†์ด๋ผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฆฌํžˆ๋ฉ”()์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹๋‚˜ ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹๋Š” ์˜ค์ง„์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ 4๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์„์ผ๋ณธ๊ธฐ(้‡‹ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่จ˜)ใ€‹์— ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ง๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฌดํƒ€์™€์ผ€๋…ธ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ()๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋˜ ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์™€์นด๋ˆ„์ผ€ํ›„ํƒ€๋งˆํƒ€ ์™•() โ”€ ์˜ค์ด๋ผ์“ฐ์ฝ”(ๅคง้ƒŽๅญ), ์ผ๋ช… ์˜คํ˜ธ๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(ๆ„ๅฏŒๅฏŒ็ญ‰็Ž‹) โ”€ ์˜ค์ด๋„ ์™•(ไนŽ้ž็Ž‹) โ”€ ์šฐ์‹œ ์™•(ๆฑ™ๆ–ฏ็Ž‹), ์ฆ‰ ํžˆ์ฝ”์šฐ์‹œ ์™• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํ˜ธ๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(ไนŽๅฏŒ็ญ‰ๅคงๅ…ฌ็Ž‹)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐํ˜”๋“  ใ€Š์กฐ๊ตฌํ‚ค(ไธŠๅฎฎ่จ˜)ใ€‹ ์ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทผ๋…„, ๋งˆ์œ ์ฆˆ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋กœ๋ฏธ์น˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Šค์ด์ฝ” ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ ๊ณ ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์ง€์ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์ œ๊ธฐ(ๅธ็ด€) ์›์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŽธ์ฐฌ(๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •) ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด ์ „์Šน์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188463#16", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•œ ใ€Š๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ณธ๊ธฐใ€‹๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ(๋ฐฑ์ œ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„œ์ˆ ๋œ) ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์™œ๊ตญ(์ผ๋ณธ) ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ณธ๊ธฐใ€‹์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ํ•ด๋…„์— '์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์ž์™€ ํ™ฉ์ž'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด๋ƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•ˆ์นธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋…„๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ํ•ด๋…„์„ ์„ผ์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋ณ‘๋ฆฝ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ ํ›„์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์•ˆ์นธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์„ผ์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ดโ†’์•ˆ์นธโ†’์„ผ์นดโ†’๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ใ€Š์ผ๋ณธ์„œ๊ธฐใ€‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•™์„ค๋„ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188486#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” 6์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ์นธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 66์„ธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ 4๋…„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณก๋ฌผ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ์นธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "289653#2", "text": "์ด ๋ช…๋ฌธ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊น€์šดํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ น์™•๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์นœํ˜•์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ฌด๋ น์™•๋ฆ‰์—์„œ ์ถœํ† ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋‹Œ๋„์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋™ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์€ ์™•์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋‹คํ•˜์น˜๋งŒ ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "188463#17", "text": "'๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์ด ๋ณ‘๋ฆฝ'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์•ผ์‹œ์•ผ์˜ ํ•™์„ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜์•ผ์‹œ์•ผ๋Š” ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€๋˜ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์”จ(่˜‡ๆˆ‘ๆฐ)๊ฐ€, ์•ˆ์นธ ใƒป ์„ผ์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—๋Š” (์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œ) ์˜ค์˜คํ† ๋ชจ ์”จ(ๅคงไผดๆฐ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐํ›„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ›„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ˜ธ์กฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜› ์™•ํ†ต(๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ด์ „์˜ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ)์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋˜ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ํ˜ธ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค, ์˜ค๋ฏธ(่‡ฃ)์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”๋„ค(ๅง“)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ผ์ง€(้€ฃ)์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”๋„ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "193716#2", "text": "๋‹Œ์ผ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ไป่ณขๅคฉ็š‡)์€ ์•„๋“ค ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆญฆ็ƒˆๅคฉ็š‡)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ16๋Œ€ ๋‹Œํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ไปๅพทๅคฉ็š‡)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ25๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆญฆ็ƒˆๅคฉ็š‡)์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ26๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(็นผ้ซ”ๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹Œ์ผ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ไป่ณขๅคฉ็š‡)๊ณผ ํ™ฉํ›„์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€๋…ธ์˜คํ˜ธ์ด๋ผ์“ฐ๋ฉ”(ๆ˜ฅๆ—ฅๅคง้ƒžๅฅณ) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋„ท์งธ ๋”ธ์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด๋…ธ์ด๋ผ์“ฐ๋ฉ”(ๆ‰‹็™ฝ้ซฎ้ƒžๅฅณ)๊ฐ€ ์ œ26๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(็นผ้ซ”ๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ›„์ผ ์ œ29๋Œ€ ๊ฒ๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆฌฝๆ˜Žๅคฉ็š‡)์„ ๋‚ณ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹Œ์ผ„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "996875#3", "text": "๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜ค์˜คํ‚ค์‚ฌํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€๋…ธ ์˜ค์˜ค์ด๋ผ์“ฐ๋ฉ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋žต์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์„ ๋Œ€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ์™€ ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์ด ์˜…์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด๋Š” ์„ ์™•์˜ ์นœ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜ค์˜คํ‚ค์‚ฌํ‚ค๋กœ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ๋ฆด์‚ฌ์œ„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋งˆํ† (ๅคงๅ’Œ)์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋น„(ๅฆƒ)๋“ค(ๅฐพๅผต็›ฎๅญๅช› ๋“ฑ) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค(์•ˆ์นธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ใƒป ์„ผ์นด ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ)์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ์†Œ์ƒ์˜ ์™•์ž์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ฉ”์ฟ ๋‹ˆ์˜ค์‹œํ•˜๋ผํ‚คํžˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์™€๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (ๅคฉๅ›ฝๆŽ’้–‹ๅบƒๅบญๅฐŠ, ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฉ”์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ)๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€" }, { "docid": "996875#2", "text": "๋‘ ์™•ํ†ต์˜ ํ•์ค„์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ โ€˜๋‚จ์žโ€™์˜€๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ ˆ์“ฐ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ž์‹์„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋žด์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์™•์กฑยทํ˜ธ์กฑ ์ˆ™์ฒญ ํƒ“์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž ์™•์กฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—์น˜์   ๊ตญ(่ถŠๅ‰ๅ›ฝ)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ง„ ์ฒœํ™ฉ(ๆ‡‰็ฅžๅคฉ็š‡)์˜ 5์„ธ(ไธ–) ์†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„ ์™•์กฑ ์˜คํ˜ธ๋„ ์™•(็”ทๅคง่ฟน็Ž‹)์ด ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜น๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค(๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ). ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์˜ค์˜ค๋ฌด๋ผ์น˜(ๅคง้€ฃ)์˜€๋˜ ์˜ค์˜คํ† ๋ชจ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๋„ค๋งˆ๋กœ(ๅคงไผด้‡‘ๆ‘)์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ‰์œ„ ์›๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ(507๋…„ 4์›” 2์ผ), ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜ค์˜คํ‚ค์‚ฌํ‚ค๋กœ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค์‹œ๋ผ์นด ํ™ฉ๋…€" }, { "docid": "188491#27", "text": "๊ณ ๋‹Œ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„๋กœ์„œ ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋…ธ์šฐ์— ๋‚ด์นœ์™•(ไบ•ไธŠๅ…ง่ฆช็Ž‹) ์†Œ์ƒ์˜ ์•„์‚ฌ๋ฒ  ์นœ์™•(ไป–ๆˆธ่ฆช็Ž‹, ์ง€ํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์™ธ์†)์ด ๋ด์ง€ ใƒป ๋ด๋ฌด๊ณ„ ํ™ฉํ†ต์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒœ์ž๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ˜์ฃ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ์„œ์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์š”์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์นœ์™•์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ผ€ํžˆํ†  ๋‚ด์นœ์™•(้…’ไบบๅ†…่ฆช็Ž‹)์€ ๊ฐ„๋ฌด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์•„์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์นœ์™•(ๆœๅŽŸๅ†…่ฆช็Ž‹)์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์นœ์™•์€ ํ—ค์ด์ œ์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด์นœ์™•์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€ํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ" }, { "docid": "188463#7", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ๊น€์šฉ์šด(้‡‘ๅฎน้›ฒ)์€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (่ขๆœฌๆผๅ‘ฝ), ์˜ค์˜ค๋„๋…ธ์˜คํ‚ค๋ฏธ(็”ทๅคง่ฟน็Ž‹) ๋˜๋Š” ํžˆ์ฝ”ํ›„ํ† ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ”ํ† (ๅฝฆๅคชๅฐŠ)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ธ ์•ผ๋งˆํ† ์‹ ์ด๋‘๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ใ€Œ็”ทๅคง่ฟนใ€๋Š” ใ€Œ์˜ค์˜คํ† ใ€์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” 'ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ใ€Œ์˜ค์˜คํ† (ๅคงไบบ)ใ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์™•(ๆ–‡ๅ‘จ็Ž‹)์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ณค์ง€(ๆ˜†ๆ”ฏ), ์ฆ‰ ใ€Œํฐ์น˜ใ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณค์ง€์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋™์ผ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒŒ์ดํƒ€์ด ์ฒœํ™ฉ" } ]
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1007
1987๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "295150#4", "text": "2016๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” 1987๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์†์ž ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 11์›” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹‰์Šจ ๋…ํŠธ๋ฆฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "867169#0", "text": "1988๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ(The United States presidential election of 1988)๋Š” 1988๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ง€ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋“€์นดํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1988๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "44866#7", "text": "2019๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, \"(์ „ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ž„์„ ์ด๋ค„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ\"๋ฉฐ \"(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ) ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น, ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‹น, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ‰ํ™”๋‹น, ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ์•ผ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์ „๋‘ํ™˜์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์ž ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์ž" }, { "docid": "6638#16", "text": "1987๋…„ 6์›” 10์ผ, ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ฒœ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธยท๋ถ€์‚ฐยท๊ด‘์ฃผยท์ธ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ ์ „๊ตญ 18๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒธ ์ด์žฌ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์‹œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์Šต๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1971๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 16๋…„๋งŒ์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์†์—์„œ 5๊ณต ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ13๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์ข…์‹๋์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ 1993๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "12471#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(, ์•ฝ์นญ: POTUS)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์ด๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1789๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์ˆ˜(ๅ…ƒ้ฆ–)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, '์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” '์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž'๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "629834#2", "text": "๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€, ์ง‘๊ถŒ ํ›„ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ง„๋ณดํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋Œ€์„  ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค.\nํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€์˜์›์˜ 1/4์„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๋งŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— 1/4๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์›์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„๋ณดํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ๋ช…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋์— 6์›” 12์ผ, ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ฒฝ์„  ์‚ฌํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "1912๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "1932401#17", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 42๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ NBC์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ง„์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด \"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์›…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ด 2018 ํ‰์ฐฝ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ (๋‚จ๋ถ)๋‹จ์ผํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ค„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2018๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค(๋ถํ•œ)์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  (๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด) ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "10759#14", "text": "1987๋…„ 11์›” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ด์ž ์ „์ง ์žฅ๊ต์ธ ๋ฒค ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฐ”์˜ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์ด์–‘๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. โ€œ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์ด์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒค ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€˜์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€โ€™๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์งํ›„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ โ€œ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ข…์‹ ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ด์–‘์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ •๋‹น์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ •์น˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„๊ณผ 1999๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 99.5%์™€ 99.9%์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ๋กœ ์žฌ์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ ๋‹น์„  ๋’ค, ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•ด 2002๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ 75์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋‹น์„ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ข…์‹ ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€" }, { "docid": "867146#2", "text": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋Œ€ํ–‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„ค ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ 1968๋…„ 1์›” ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋งฅ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณง ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ˜ธ์–ธ์žฅ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ตฌ์ • ๋Œ€๊ณต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์•”์‚ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์— ์„œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.\n๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–๋˜ ์œ ์ง„ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ ์ƒ์›์˜์›๋งŒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋งž์„œ ์ถœ๋งˆ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ฒซ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ 3์›” 12์ผ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์กด์Šจ 49% ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ 42%๋กœ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.\n์ด ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…” ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 4์ผ ํ›„์—” ์กด์Šจ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 3์›” 31์ผ ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ถˆ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํœด๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—˜ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ฐธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ๋งŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ 5์Šน, ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€ 6์Šน(๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ์„ ๋• ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” 4์Šน, ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ 1์Šน)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 6์›” 5์ผ, ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1968๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "124013#6", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 2์กฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ \"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์›์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์™€ ๋™์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ(by and with the advice and consent of the Senate)\" ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ช…๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์— ์ง€๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ช…๋œ ์ง€๋ช…์ž๋Š” ์ƒ์›์—์„œ ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›" }, { "docid": "3374#0", "text": "๋กœ๋„๋“œ ์œŒ์Šจ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด(, , 1911๋…„ 2์›” 6์ผ ~ 2004๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 40๋Œ€(1981๋…„ ~ 1989๋…„) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ 33๋Œ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "909299#0", "text": "1964๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1964๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ์— ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฆฐ๋“  ์กด์Šจ(๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น)์€ ์ „์ž„์ž ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์Šจ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ถœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์› ์˜์› ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ๋“œ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 1930 ๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์˜ˆ : ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ œ๋„)์˜ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ ์˜์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋“œ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ์ด์ง€ ๊ฑธ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, 50์ฃผ ์ค‘ 44์ฃผ์™€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์••์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์„ ๋๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์กด์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋“œ ์›Œํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์„  ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ ์ฐจ์ด 22.6%๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1920๋…„, 1924๋…„, 1936๋…„๊ณผ 1972๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค.) ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ 61.1%์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1820๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1964๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "12471#10", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ 31์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—์„œ ๋‚™์„ ๋œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์—๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "28078#0", "text": "์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์žญ์Šจ(Andrew Jackson, ๋ฌธํ™”์–ด: ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์žญ์Šจ, 1767๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ ~ 1845๋…„ 6์›” 8์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ(1829๋…„~1837๋…„) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 1815๋…„ ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ ๋Œ€์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒซ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ๋„, ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ท€์กฑ ์ถœ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ 13๊ฐœ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์žญ์Šจ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋†์žฅ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์žญ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "980727#65", "text": "๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋กœ๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 8๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์กฐ์ง€ H. W. ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ 1988๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋“€์นดํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์—์„œ M1 ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ถœํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋“€์นดํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์žฆ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1980-1991)" }, { "docid": "33467#0", "text": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ (, ๋ฌธํ™”์–ด: ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ์šฐ ์œŒ์Šจ, 1856๋…„ 12์›” 28์ผ ~ 1924๋…„ 2์›” 3์ผ)์€ 1913๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1921๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 28๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด์ž ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„, 1902๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1910๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1910๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์ฃผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด 1911๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1913๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 34๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ 40%๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์„ ๋ด‰์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด 1912๋…„์— ์ƒํ•˜์›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "256982#0", "text": "2000๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ(The United States presidential election of 2000)๋Š” 2000๋…„ 11์›” 7์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ œ41๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ง€ H. W. ๋ถ€์‹œ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ W. ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ 42๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ์ถ•์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 271๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ์กฐ์ง€ W. ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2000๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
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๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "867768#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด(, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 20๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 4๋…„ 2์›” 21์ผ)๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ๋น•์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์™€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 20๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ 9์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ๋น•์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ(Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€์ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์–‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "2575#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด(: ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 100๋…„ 7์›” 12์ผ-๊ธฐ์›์ „ 44๋…„ 3์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€, ์žฅ๊ตฐ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ณตํ™”์ •์ด ์ œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" } ]
[ { "docid": "1087697#0", "text": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นด์—์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„(Julia Cornelia, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 129๋…„ - ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 104๋…„)๋Š” ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ, ๋ฃจ์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด 2์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ํฌํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ์˜€๊ณ , ๋…์žฌ์ž ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์„น์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฌด์Šค์˜ ํ˜• ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด 1์„ธ์˜ ์ฆ์†์ž์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นด์—์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "2575#5", "text": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ์œ ์„œ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์„ธ ๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๋™๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋„ ๊ณตํ™”์ •์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๊ด€์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์†์ฃผ ์ด๋…์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งคํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„์šฐ๋ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฝ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์›…๋ณ€๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๊ทธ๋‹ˆํฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์—ํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํƒ€๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์ฑ…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์‹ค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "2575#4", "text": "์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์”จ์กฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์”จ์กฑ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ˆ„์Šค ์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ƒ์˜ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์•„ ์™•์ž ์•„์ด๋„ค์•„์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์œจ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ํ›„์†์„ ์ž์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฝ”๊ทธ๋…ธ๋ฉ˜(cognomen, ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ด๋ฆ„) \"์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด(Caesar)\"๋Š” ์กฐ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ (๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ \"caedere\", \"caes-\")๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ(Historia Augusta)์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ตต์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ()์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ() ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ 2์ฐจ ํฌ์—๋‹ˆ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ(๋ฌด์–ด๋ง \"caesai\")๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๋™์ „์„ ์ฃผ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "2575#79", "text": "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ด์šฐ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์„น์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋„์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์˜› ๋ถ€๊ด€์ด์ž ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ํ‹ฐํˆฌ์Šค ๋ผ๋น„์—๋ˆ„์Šค๋„ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค ์ „ํˆฌ ์ดํ›„, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰์ •๋œ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅดํŒŒ ์ด๋… ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํŒŒ๋น„์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํŽ˜๋””์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ์ •ํ•œ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 45๋…„ 3์›”์— ๋ฌธ๋‹ค ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ €ํ•ญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ผ๋น„์—๋ˆ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ตฐ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ด์šฐ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ณด์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‡ด๊ฐ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒจ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋น„์—๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ด์šฐ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋„์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ตฐ์— ์žกํ˜€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋‘˜์งธ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์„น์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๋งŒ์ด ํžˆ์ŠคํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 46๋…„์˜ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€(๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€)๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 45๋…„ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€(ํ€ธํˆฌ์Šค ํŒŒ๋น„์šฐ์Šค ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฌด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€, ๊ทธํ•ด๋ง ํŒŒ๋น„์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณด๊ถ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ ˆ๋นŒ๋ฃจ์Šค)์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "4322#0", "text": "์ž„ํŽ˜๋ผํ† ๋ฅด ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ๋””๋น„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค(, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 63๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ ~ ์„œ๊ธฐ 14๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 27๋…„ ~ ์„œ๊ธฐ 14๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์กฐ์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค-ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์šฐ์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์šฐ์Šค ํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค(Gaius Octavius Thurinus)์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์–‘์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค(Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, )๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 44๋…„ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€๋ป˜์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์ž, ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 43๋…„, ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋‘์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์ธ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์†์ฃผ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํžˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์— ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋„ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋‘์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 31๋…„ ์•…ํ‹ฐ์›€ ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋’ค ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "2575#1", "text": "์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค‘ํŒŒ์˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์— ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์—์„œ 50๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ํฌ๋ผ์ˆ˜์Šค, ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ด์šฐ์Šค ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ˆ„์Šค์™€ ์†Œ์œ„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‚ผ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ •์น˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์›๋กœ์› ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ํฌ๋ฅดํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค ์นดํ† (ๅฐ ์นดํ† ), ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์นผํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋น„๋ถˆ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋ฒŒ์กฑํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ํˆด๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ํ‚ค์ผ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์„ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณต(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 58~52๋…„)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„“ํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 55๋…„์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณตํ›ˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตณํ˜€ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นด๋ผ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ผ์ˆ˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ผ๋‘์ •์˜ ๋‘ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์™€ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์›๋กœ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ฃจ๋น„์ฝ˜ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 49๋…„์— ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฅด์‚ด๋ฃจ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ, ํƒ‘์ˆ˜์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ถˆ์œ„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ๊ทนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "115332#2", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋งˆ์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” \"์›๋กœ์›ํŒŒ\"์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ๋น„์ฝ˜ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์›๋กœ์›ํŒŒ์˜ ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 48๋…„ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒŒ๋ฅด์‚ด๋ฃจ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋„ฌ์Šค ํ•ดํ˜‘์—์„œ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ๋กฑ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค" }, { "docid": "5559#2", "text": "์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™ธ๋™๋”ธ ๋Œ€(ๅคง)์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์นด์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ผˆ๋ฃจ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ง‘๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋’ค ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ผˆ๋ฃจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 23๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์–ด ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์œจ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋ณต์ธ ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ง‘๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚ณ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ง๊ณ„ ์†์ž์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ฃจํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2๋…„์— ๋ฃจํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์„ธ์œ ์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4๋…„์— ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค-ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์šฐ์Šค ์™•์กฐ" }, { "docid": "2575#2", "text": "์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”์ •์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒํ™” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ข…์‹ ๋…์žฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 44๋…„ 3์›”์˜ ์—ด๋‹ท์ƒˆ์— ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์œ ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์›๋กœ์› ์˜์›๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ™”์ •์„ ๋ณต๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์•”์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด์˜ ์–‘์ž์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„๋ˆ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜์†์ ์ธ ์ „์ œ์ •์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 42๋…„์—, ์›๋กœ์›์€ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹๋ช…์นญ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Divus Caesar). ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ›„์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๋ก€ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "113387#1", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 154๋…„ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์…ˆํ”„๋กœ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผ์ฟ ์Šค์˜€๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ํฌ์—๋‹ˆ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์˜์›…์ธ ์Šคํ‚คํ”ผ์˜ค ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ๋”ธ, ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๋งˆ์ž ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜• ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผ์ฟ ์Šค์™€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ์…ˆํ”„๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผ์ฟ ์Šค" }, { "docid": "114366#2", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ธํˆฌ์Šค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 90๋…„ - ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 49๋…„)๋Š” ์ง‘์ •๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ํผํŽ˜์ด์šฐ์Šค, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค, ํ‚ค์ผ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋‹น๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์—ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํƒ์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 52๋…„ ๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผ์ฟ ์Šค์˜ ์†๋…€์ธ ํ’€๋น„์•„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค" }, { "docid": "1668872#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค(, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 64๋…„๊ฒฝ ~ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 17๋…„)๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ํด๋ฆฌํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฅด์˜ ์ œ์ž์ด์ž ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—ํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ \"De Grammaticis\", 20์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒ”๋ผํ‹ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๊ด€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค" }, { "docid": "115332#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ๋กฑ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค(Gaius Cassius Longinus, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 85๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ โ€“ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 42๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ)๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ณตํ™”์ • ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์ž ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด ์•”์‚ด์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋งค์ œ์˜€๋‹ค.\n์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์• ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฅด๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์นด์ดํ”ผ์˜ค๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„์ด์ธ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์•„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ์—์„œ ์•„์ผˆ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์ด์šฐ์Šค ์นด์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ๋กฑ๊ธฐ๋ˆ„์Šค" } ]
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "84336#2", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๊ณ ํ‹€๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ(Gottlieb Daimler)์™€ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋งˆ์ด๋ฐ”ํ(Wilhelm Maybach)๊ฐ€ 1886๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฐ”๊ฒ(Reitwagen, ์•„์ธ์Šคํผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด" } ]
[ { "docid": "84336#3", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ 1915๋…„, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต(์žฅ๋กœ๊ตํšŒ)๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํฌ์ „๋ฌธํ•™๊ต(ํ˜„ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต)๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ์›๋‘์šฐ(ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ ์–ธ๋”์šฐ๋“œ)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์›ํ•œ๊ฒฝ(ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ˜ธํ†ค ์–ธ๋”์šฐ๋“œ)์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ 1962๋…„, ๊ธฐ์•„์‚ฐ์—…(ํ˜„ ๊ธฐ์•„์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์ž๋™์ฐจ)์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜ผ๋‹ค์™€ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์•„ํ˜ผ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฆผ์˜ ์ „์‹ ) C100์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด" }, { "docid": "265972#1", "text": "ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ 1903๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1941๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์šฉ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ตฐ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์š” ์กฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฉด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1945๋…„ 11์›”, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์šฉ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ œ์กฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด 1969๋…„, ๋ ˆ์ €์šฉํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘์‚ฌ์ธ AMF์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ์†Œํ˜• ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋˜ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ ์ ์œ ์œจ์€ 25%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1981๋…„ 2์›”, 13๋ช…์˜ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ ์ž„์›๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ์€ AMF๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด 6์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด, ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ทน๋ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1983๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ํด๋Ÿฝ์ธ ํ• ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฃน(Harley Owners Group, HOG)์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์  ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ" }, { "docid": "984260#1", "text": "BMW๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ, ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์—”์ง„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด R32๋Š” 1923๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ, ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋Œ€ํ–ฅ ๋ณต์„œ ์—”์ง„์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nBMW ๋ชจํ† ๋ผ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋Œ€ํ–ฅ ๋ณต์„œ ์—”์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์—”์ง„๋„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2008๋…„์—๋Š” DOHC Boxer HP2 Sport๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ, G450X๋ฅผ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆํ•ด ์˜คํ”„๋กœ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "BMW ๋ชจํ† ๋ผ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "547151#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฆผ VF125(Daelim VF125)๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ 1989๋…„์—์„œ 2004๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋‹ค. 1989๋…„์— ๋“œ๋ฆผ(Dream)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํŒ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค VF125๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 125cc๊ธ‰ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” 4๋ฒจ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ์–น์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋ฆผ VF125" }, { "docid": "433272#0", "text": "ํšจ์„ฑ ์—‘์‹œ๋ธŒ(Hyosung Exiv)๋Š” 1995๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณต์—…(ํ˜„ KR๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค)์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ DOHC ์—”์ง„์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค GSX-R125๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช…์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด GSX-R125์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช…์ด GD125๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ข…์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ข… ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšจ์„ฑ ์—‘์‹œ๋ธŒ" }, { "docid": "963936#1", "text": "์ด์™„ ๋งฅ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์–ด๋งจ์€ 1997๋…„ ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ์ด์™„, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•ž์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ. ํŒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ '๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„, ์ด์™„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ ๋ง ํ•ดํ˜‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด์™„์€ ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ๋ฐ”์ด์ปค ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์–ด๋งจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰, ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€, ์ด์™„๊ณผ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก BMW ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ, ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์™€ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์‹œํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™„๊ณผ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 108์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 2๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •๋™์•ˆ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊พธ๋ฐˆ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์ž, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹คํ˜„๋œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์•Œ ๋ฐ”์ดํฌ" }, { "docid": "1150172#14", "text": "1970๋…„์—๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ดย 250ccย ๋ชจํ„ฐํฌ๋กœ์Šค ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.ย ์ด์–ด ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ์—์„œย 250ccย ๋ชจํ„ฐํฌ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์—”๋“€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1974๋…„์—๋Š”ย 42๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, 1978๋…„์—๋Š”ย 250ccย ๋ชจํ„ฐํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋ชจํ„ฐํฌ๋กœ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์ˆ˜๋žญย 4์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํฌ ์—”์ง„์„ ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,ย ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "KTM" }, { "docid": "265972#0", "text": "ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ()์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ• ๋ฆฌ(Harley)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ S. ํ• ๋ฆฌ(William S. Harley)์™€ ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์Šจ(Arthur Davidson)์ด 1903๋…„์— ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์›Œํ‚ค์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ‘œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ" }, { "docid": "622118#0", "text": "๋Œ€๋ฆผ ๋กœ๋“œ์œˆ VJF-I(Daelim Roadwin VJF-I)๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋“œ์œˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 125cc๊ธ‰ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋žญ์‹ DOHC ์—”์ง„์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ž์ œ์–ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ์ง„๋™์€ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ฐ”์ดํฌ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ๊ณ„๊ธฐํŒ์ด ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๋ฆผ ๋กœ๋“œ์œˆ VJF-I" }, { "docid": "84336#5", "text": "1902๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์—”์ง„์ž์ „๊ฑฐ \"ํ† ๋จธ์Šค\"๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ \"๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1923๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์žก์ง€ \"์›”๊ฐ„ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด\"๊ฐ€ ์‹œํŒ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ \"์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ง€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ \"์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด" }, { "docid": "600633#5", "text": "์—„๋ณต๋™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ํœ˜ํŠธ์›Œ์Šค()๊ฐ€ 1910๋…„์—์„œ 1914๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ฒญ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋‹น์‹œ โ€œ์ „๋ฉด ์ƒํ‘œ์˜ ์ผ๋ จ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ โ€˜1065274โ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์ข…์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์—„๋ณต๋™" }, { "docid": "983248#5", "text": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด 1984๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ Seiko์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ Seiko RC-1000์†๋ชฉ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. RC-1000์†๋ชฉ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ์ด์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1984๋…„ ์„ธ์ด์ฝ” ์—ก์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์นฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์—๋Š” SteveMann์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ Linux์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ,IEEE ISSCC2000์—์„œ \"์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ๋’ค ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ํฐ์ธ SPH-WP10์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜, ๋‹จ์ƒ‰ LCD์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 90๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. SteveMann์ด Linux์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ \"์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, IBM์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” 8MB์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Linux2.2๋ฅผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„, ์ง„๋™ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋…„ ๋’ค, 2003๋…„์—๋Š” Fossil์€ ํŒœ OS๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ 8MB์˜ RAM๊ณผ 4MB์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†๋ชฉ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” 160,160ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ๋‹จ์ƒ‰ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„๋‚œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2005๋…„์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” 2003๋…„์— SPOT ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. SPOT์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” Smart Personal Objects Technology์˜ ์ค€๋ง๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚จ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2012๋…„์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ธ” ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŽ€๋”ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2012๋…„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ธ” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ์ง„๋™ ๋ชจํ„ฐ, ์ž๋ ฅ๊ณ„, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์กฐ๋„ ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ 3์ถ• ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ Sharp์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 32๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ 144ร—168ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ LCD๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2013๋…„์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ใ€ŠCurrent Analysisใ€‹์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ โ€œAvi Greengartโ€๋Š” \"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ €๋ ด\"ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2013๋…„์€ ใ€Š์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ํ•ดใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 60์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2013๋…„ 7์›” ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ€์ „ ์—…์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์—ฐ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ •๋„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜, ๋ณดํ†ต ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” 300 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜" }, { "docid": "1150172#15", "text": "์‚ฌ์—…์‹œ์ž‘ย 50๋…„ ์งธ ๋œย 1984๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์ด๋•Œ ํ•˜์ธ์ฆˆ ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋„ˆ(Heinz Kinigadner)๊ฐ€ย 250ccย ๋ชจํ„ฐํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์›”๋“œ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,ย ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋„ย KTM์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์— ๋žญํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.ย ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐย 2๋…„ ํ›„์ธย 1986๋…„์—๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์•ž๋’ค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋””์Šคํฌ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์‹์Šค ๋ฐ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ชฉ์˜ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์„๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ์พŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "KTM" } ]
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1015
๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ(็„ก้‡้‡็‹€ๆ…‹)๋Š” ๋งŒ์œ  ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ๋ ฅ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์ด 0 ๋‚ด์ง€ 0์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "15209#0", "text": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ(็„ก้‡้‡็‹€ๆ…‹)๋Š” ๋งŒ์œ  ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ๋ ฅ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์ด 0 ๋‚ด์ง€ 0์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์™€ ์ €์šธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์œ  ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋„ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ, ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 0์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" } ]
[ { "docid": "15209#7", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž์ „์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ formula_1๊ณผ formula_2๋ฅผ ๋ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#3", "text": "๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐโ€™์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ(์ €์šธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์งํ•ญ๋ ฅ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž์œ  ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์œก์ฒด์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์šธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ(์ˆ˜์งํ•ญ๋ ฅ)์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜(zero)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋‰ดํ„ด ์—ญํ•™์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋งŒ์œ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ โ€˜๋งŒ์œ  ์ธ๋ ฅ+์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์ „์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅโ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์ „์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ญ์„ฑ, ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ์˜ํ•œ ํž˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์†Œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#1", "text": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ(็„ก้‡ๅŠ›, )๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#5", "text": "์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์šด๋™์€ ์†๋ ฅ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”(=์›์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”) ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ(๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#17", "text": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํž˜์˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„๊ณต(vacuum)์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง„๊ณต, ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ํž˜์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํž˜์ด ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€ํ‘œ ์œ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ž์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํž˜์ด ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋†’์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ ฅ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#2", "text": "ํ›„์ž์˜ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋งŒํผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ์˜ 1/1000~1/10000 ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ค‘๋ ฅ()๋ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#12", "text": "๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—†์ด๋„ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ์งœํž˜์€ 0์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#9", "text": "์ฆ‰, ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ formula_4 ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ formula_5์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ formula_4 ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํž˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ–‰์„ฑ, ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.), ์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š”", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "1454666#8", "text": "์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ˆ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถง๋Œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์›๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ก  ๊ฐœ๋ก " }, { "docid": "15209#4", "text": "๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ ํž˜(์ˆ˜์งํ•ญ๋ ฅ, ์–‘๋ ฅ, ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ)์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋Š์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋– ๋ฐ›๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชธ์ด ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" }, { "docid": "15209#14", "text": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณจ์— ํ•˜์ค‘์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋ผˆ์˜ ์นผ์Š˜, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์€ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 1.5ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ด์ƒ์”ฉ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์šด๋™์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์‹ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ƒํƒœ" } ]
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1016
์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "148330#2", "text": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋‹น์˜ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์–‘์  ์ถฉ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚  ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ผ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "148330#3", "text": "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ์ปต(248 ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์— 124 mg์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C (100% RDI)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 20 ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ 112 ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฅจ, ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ, ์—ฝ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "564305#3", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ทค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ดดํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“์ธ ๋ฌผ, ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„, ๋†์ถ• ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฟก์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. (๋†์ถ• ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜์–ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค). ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์›Œํฌ๋ผ์šฐํŠธ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ท€ํ™˜ ํ›„ ์ฟก์€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ•ญํ•ด์˜ ๊ดดํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ทผ์ ˆ์€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ดดํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "763501#1", "text": "๋‹น๊ทผ ์ฃผ์Šค์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์—ฝ์‚ฐ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์นผ์Š˜, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์นผ๋ฅจ, ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐฉ์ฆ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์œก๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ฆ™์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ทผ์˜ ๊ณผ์œก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹น๊ทผ ์ฃผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "545721#2", "text": "์˜์–‘ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ค‘ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋†๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "191636#17", "text": "์‹ํ’ˆ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ์—ด์ „๋„์„ฑ, ์—ด๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ดํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์˜จ์‚ด๊ท ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ €์˜จ ์‚ด๊ท  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์Šค์—๋Š” ์‚ด๋ชจ๋„ฌ๋ผ ํ‹ฐํ”ผ๋ฎค๋ฆฌ์›€ ๊ท , ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ๊ท , ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฃจ์Šค ์„ธ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค ๊ท , ์žฅํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค ๊ท ๊ณผ ์‚ด๋ชจ๋„ฌ๋ผ ํ•˜ํŠธํผ๋“œ ๊ท ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ฃผ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…น์ฆ™(์ฑ„์†Œ ์ฃผ์Šค)์—๋„ ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค ๊ท ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ €์˜จ ์‚ด๊ท ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "6162#1", "text": "๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์Œ์‹์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋‹ ํŒ”๋ฏธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ(retinyl palmitate)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—์Šคํ„ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจ๋œ ๋’ค ์ž‘์€ ์ฐฝ์ž์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๋ฅผ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ์ธ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋‚ ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A์—์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ ์‚ฐ์€, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๋ง‰์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ(visual cycle)์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A" }, { "docid": "64656#15", "text": "๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ฒ ๋ถ„, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C, B1, B2, ๋‚˜์ด์•„์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ฒด์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–‘ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ€๋ฐฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด ์ฒ ๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋นˆํ˜ˆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ผ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ์ž" }, { "docid": "2911#11", "text": "๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B(๋‚˜์ด์•„์‹ )์˜ ์œ ๋„์ฒด์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์•„๋งˆ์ด๋“œ ์•„๋ฐ๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์ด๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ(NAD)๋Š” ์ „์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์†Œํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  NAD๋ฅผ NADH๋กœ ํ™˜์›์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์›๋œ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ NADH๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์›ํšจ์†Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ™˜์› ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. NAD์™€ NADP๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ NADH์™€ NADPH๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. NAD/NADH ํ˜•์€ ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ, NADP/NADPH๋Š” ๋™ํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1354450#2", "text": "๋™์•„์˜ค์ธ ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ค์ธ ์นด ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์†์žก๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์ข… ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 1965๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2015๋…„ 2์›” 2์ผ์— ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฏผC" }, { "docid": "6170#1", "text": "์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ๋ฐ€์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ€์˜ ์”จ๋ˆˆ, ์šฐ์œ , ์•Œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์œ„, ์ฑ„์†Œ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์žŽ ๋”ฐ์œ„์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E" }, { "docid": "122814#15", "text": "์˜ค์ด์—๋Š” 95% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผยท๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅด๋น„๋‹ˆ์•„์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ 95%, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 0.7%, ์ง€๋ฐฉ 0.1%, ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ 3.4%, ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ 0.4%, ํšŒ๋ถ„ 0.4%๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA 56I.U., ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC 15mg, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB1 0.06mg, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB2 0.05mg ๋“ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ด" }, { "docid": "640617#26", "text": "์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์˜ฅ์‹ ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ† ์–‘์˜ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋™๋œ๋‹ค. ๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ฅ์‹ ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋†์ถ•๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋†์ถ•์„ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด์˜ฅ์‹ ์— ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€" } ]
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๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1822819#0", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ํšŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— 2021๋…„ ๋ง ๊ฐœ๊ด€์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ค‘์ธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 100์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์€ ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€" }, { "docid": "9889#13", "text": "์ด์— ์•ž์„œ 1919๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ด์–ด 4์›” 23์ผ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(์„œ์šธ)์—์„œ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ต์„ญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์Šน๋งŒ๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์›์„ธํ›ˆ์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๊ต์„ญ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‘๋˜ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋งŒ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํžˆ ๋งž์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ง๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1919๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(์„œ์šธ)์˜ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "1731627#10", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”ย 1919๋…„ย 3์›” 1์ผย 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌย ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญย ์นจํƒˆ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ ย ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ย ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœย 1919๋…„ย 4์›” 13์ผย ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญย ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œย ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ดย 9์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "9889#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹่‡จๆ™‚ๆ”ฟๅบœ, , 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ~ 1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(ไบฌๅŸŽ)์—์„œ ์„ ํฌ๋œ 3ยท1 ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์นจํƒˆ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฏผ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "249#59", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1919๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ์— ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํƒ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ง„์˜๊ณผ ์šฐํŒŒ ์ง„์˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทน์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ตฐ์ •์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1948๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ์ด์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 7์›” 17์ผ ์ฒซ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  8์›” 15์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "51467#14", "text": "์ƒํ•˜์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ์ด์žฅ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ 1919๋…„ 9์›” ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1923๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํŒŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊น€๊ทœ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ธ ๊น€์ˆœ์• ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์šดํ˜•์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์กฐํŒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น" }, { "docid": "317562#0", "text": "์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€(ไธŠๆตท่‡จๆ™‚ๆ”ฟๅบœ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ํ•œ์„ฑ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•ด์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ•ด์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "576876#5", "text": "1920๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋‹น๋œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋‹น. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋‹น์ด๋˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹น์ด ๊ท€๊ตญํ›„ 1945๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ •๋‹น์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•”์‚ดํ›„ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฏผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‹œ์˜, ์ด๋ฒ”์„ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋‹น ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ ์ตํฌ์™€ ์ง€์ฒญ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.1945๋…„ ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ •๋‹น. 1950๋…„ ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๋‚จํ•œ๋‹ค. 6.25 ๋™๋ž€ ์ค‘ ํ์ง€๋ถ€์ง€๋˜์–ด 1954๋…„ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ทผ์กฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜ธํ—Œ๋™์ง€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์œค์˜ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ž์œ ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ •๋‹น" }, { "docid": "9889#16", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ข… ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด์ž ํ•œ ๋•Œ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜์นœ์™• ์ด๊ฐ•์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด, ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1919๋…„ 11์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ณต ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์•ˆ๋™ํ˜„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์†กํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฐ€์„œ์—์„œ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž์œ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ๋ ์ง€์–ธ์ •, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์นœ์™•์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์— ๋ชธ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "249#30", "text": "4์›” 11์ผ, 3ยท1์šด๋™์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ์™€ 3๊ถŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๊ตยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๋…ธ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ง€๋„์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒน์ณ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ณ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์นจํƒˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์ž ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์ผ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ 1940๋…„์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์นญ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "214785#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›๋ถ€(๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋Š” 1919๋…„ 8์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 8์›”์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์™ธ๊ต์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1948๋…„ 9์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์‹œ 16๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์„ ํŠธ ์–ธ๋•์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ 2๋ฐฑํ‰์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑดํ‰ ์•ฝ 60ํ‰์˜ 2์ธต์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์œ„์›๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ, 2์ธต์„ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "9889#36", "text": "1935๋…„ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ˜๋ช…๋‹น์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์šด๋™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์ง„์˜์€ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€๊ทœ์‹๊ณผ ๊น€์›๋ด‰์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ˜๋ช…๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊น€๊ตฌ์™€ ์กฐ์†Œ์•™์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํฅ์˜ ๋‚จํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ˜๋ช…๋‹น์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒด ์œ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "607094#9", "text": "์ƒํ•ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1917๋…„ ๊ณ ์ข… ์Šนํ•˜์™€ '์ •์‚ฌ๋…„ ๋งŒ์„ธ ์šด๋™' ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด '๋งŒ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์ œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋งฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1973๋…„ ์ƒํ•ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ '์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ' ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์† ์ธ์›๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋“ค๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ" }, { "docid": "259553#21", "text": "์ด ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1919๋…„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ \"์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€\" ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 1919๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1919๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 1941๋…„ย 11์›”ย ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œย ์ƒˆ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ น์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๊ฐ•๋ น(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ๅปบๅœ‹็ถฑ้ ˜)์—๋„ย ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ์ •์€ '๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ํฌ - ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ - ๊ตญํ†  ์ˆ˜๋ณต - ๊ฑด๊ตญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  1948๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋ก  ์˜นํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "47409#7", "text": "1897๋…„ ๊ณ ์ข…์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 11์ผ ์ž„์‹œ์˜์ •์›(่‡จๆ™‚่ญฐๆ”ฟ้™ข)์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๋„ ์˜์ •์›์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ž„์‹œํ—Œ์žฅ 10๊ฐœ์กฐ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 4์›” 13์ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ(์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ž„์‹œ์˜์ •์› ์˜์žฅ ์ด๋™๋…•(ๆŽๆฑๅฏง), ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ(ๆŽๆ‰ฟๆ™ฉ), ๋‚ด๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ(ๅฎ‰ๆ˜Œๆตฉ), ์™ธ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ๊น€๊ทœ์‹(้‡‘ๅฅŽๆค), ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์ด์‹œ์˜(ๆŽๅง‹ๆฆฎ), ์žฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์ตœ์žฌํ˜•(ๅด”ๅœจไบจ), ๊ตฐ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์ด๋™ํœ˜(ๆŽๆฑ่ผ), ๊ตํ†ต์ด์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ฐฝ๋ฒ”(ๆ–‡ๆ˜Œ็ฏ„) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฌด์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์˜์›๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ด‰์˜ค๋™ ์ „ํˆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ„๋„์ฐธ๋ณ€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ํ•™์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1920๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ ์œ„์›๋ถ€ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐ๋งน ์œ„์ž„ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ฑด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋™ํฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด๋™ํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ตํฌ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ถ•๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๊ต์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํƒํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ดํƒˆํ•˜์ž ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฏผํ…Œ๋ฅธ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋™ํœ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€์ž ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ†ต์ผ ์ด‰์„ฑํšŒ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป์ž ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์™€ ๊น€๊ทœ์‹์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ์ž„์‹œ์˜์ •์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์—์„œ ํƒ„ํ•ต๋˜๊ณ , ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์€์‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ ๋’ค ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น ์ด์ƒ๋ฃก์ด ์„œ๊ฐ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋กœ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ์กฐ์ง์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„œ๊ฐ„๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค, 1925๋…„ 2์›” ์–‘๊ธฐํƒ์„ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น์— ์ฒœ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  5์›” ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์ •์›์˜์žฅ ์ด๋™๋…•์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ง„์ด ์ œ3๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜€ ์ง„๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์™€์„œ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ์กฐ์ง์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด, ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์˜ ๊น€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ํšŒ, ํ•˜์™€์ด์˜ ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€ํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๊น€๊ธฐ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ์ด์ข…์˜ค, ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ์ž„์ฒœํƒ ๋“ฑ, ๋™์ง€ํšŒ์˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1931๋…„ ๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ•ญ์ผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ฌด ์กฐ์ง์ธ ํ•œ์ธ์• ๊ตญ๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” 1932๋…„ 1์›” 8์ผ ์ด๋ด‰์ฐฝ์„ ์‹œ์ผœ ์ผ์™• ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋˜์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•”์‚ด์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋•์ฃผ์™€ ์œ ์ง„์‹์„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋… ์•”์‚ด์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ƒ๊ทผ๊ณผ ์ตœํฅ์‹์„ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋™๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€, ๊ด€๋™์ฒญ ์ด์žฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•”์‚ด์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ์ƒํ•˜์ด์‚ฌ๋ณ€์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒํ•˜์ด ํ›™์ปค์šฐ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์Šน์ „๊ธฐ๋… ๋ฐ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ ˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ž ์œค๋ด‰๊ธธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ผ์นด์™€ ์š”์‹œ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ ๊ณ ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์•”์‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด‰์ฐฝ๊ณผ ์œค๋ด‰๊ธธ ์˜๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชจ์ž๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ๋œ ๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ˆจ์–ด์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊น€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•œ ๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” 1933๋…„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ผ ์ „์„  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ฃผ์™€ ์ง„๊ฐ•, ์žฅ์‚ฌ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 1940๋…„ ์ถฉ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์นญ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 1941๋…„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ (์‹ค์ œ ๊ต์ „์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Œ), ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
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1018
์ž์™ธ์„ ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์€?
[ { "docid": "56789#0", "text": "์ž์™ธ์„ (็ดซๅค–็ทš, ultraviolet, UV) ํ˜น์€ ๋„˜๋ณด๋ผ์‚ด ์€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ๋ ์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์œก์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ 10์—์„œ 400๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ ์˜์—ญ(750THz)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๊ณ , X์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ํ–‡๋น›์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ๋ฐฉ์ „ํ• ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์€๋“ฑ, ํƒœ๋‹๋“ฑ, ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ผ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋น›์„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘ํšจ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์—ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒด๋‚ด ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ผ๊ด‘์š•, ์ฃผ๊ทผ๊นจ, ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์— ๊ณผ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์•”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋•… ์œ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 121nm๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ์ „์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์™ธ์„ " } ]
[ { "docid": "288166#3", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์„ํƒ„, ๊ณ ๋ นํ† , ์ ํ† , ๊ทœ์‚ฌ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "509743#0", "text": "์œผ๋œธ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํŒŒ์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ ๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํŒŒ์ฃผ์‹œ ์ ์„ฑ๋ฉด ์ฒญ์†ก๋กœ 978๋ฒˆ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œผ๋œธ๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "193177#10", "text": "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์— ํ‰๊ท  100ppm ๋†๋„๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ 22๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์•”์„์ด ํ’ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ† ์–‘์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 100~300ppm๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 500~800ppb ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์— ํ•˜์ฒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 26ppb, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” 5.2ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌ๋กฌ์ฒ ๊ด‘(FeCrO)์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ธ๋„, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด" }, { "docid": "74047#4", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์€ ๋ถํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 20.8ย ยฐC ~ 30.3ย ยฐC์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 60~85%์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 1810.7mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1704979#1", "text": "๋•€๋ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•€๋ " }, { "docid": "1634267#2", "text": "์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž์€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ (AS8966)๋กœ, ์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์‚ฌ์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž์€ ๋˜ํ•œย ์ค‘๋™๊ณผย ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์šด์†ก์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 12๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์Œ์„ฑ ์šด์†ก์ž์ด๋‹ค.ย 2008๋…„ 10์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž์€ 186๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ย ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ,ย 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ,ย GPRSย ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” 510๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย ์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž์€ ๋‰ด์š•, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด, ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ PoP ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 12์›” ์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž์€ ์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋žย 4์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต์‹ ย '๋กฑ ํ…€ ์—๋ณผ๋ฃจ์…˜' (LTE) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ž" }, { "docid": "52136#5", "text": "์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ์ง€๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ฐ์— 18~25ppm ์ •๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ(20~30ppm)์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” 50๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐ ์†์—๋Š” 35๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ 23๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์นธ๋“์€ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์„ธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ, ๊ฐ€๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์Šค์นธ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ด‘์„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์นธ๋“" }, { "docid": "1190772#3", "text": "์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ž์™ธ์„ ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค:", "title": "์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €" }, { "docid": "149603#7", "text": "์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด 150nm~320nm์ธ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์กด์ธต" }, { "docid": "1007716#0", "text": "์ž์™ธ์„  ํŒŒํƒ„์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ž์™ธ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์–ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์™ธ์„  ํŒŒํƒ„" }, { "docid": "56789#3", "text": "์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ Š์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด์ฆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 310nm์ดํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ด \"ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํฌ๋„๋ฌด๋ ˆํ•œ์ƒ‰\" ๋˜๋Š” \"๋ณด๋ผ ํฌ๋„๋ฌด๋ ˆํ•œ์ƒ‰\"์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์„ธ ๋น› ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(์›์ถ”์„ธํฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ž์™ธ์„ ๋Œ€์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋˜, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์ง„ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์™ธ์„ " }, { "docid": "577#21", "text": "์ž์™ธ์„ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์€ 10 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์—์„œ 320 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„  ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น›์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ธต์ด ์–‡์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ž์™ธ์„ ๊ด€์ธก์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€์ธก๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ธก๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์ƒ ์„ฑ์šด, ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ ์ž”ํ•ด, ํ™œ๋™์€ํ•˜ํ•ต ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๋จผ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์™ธ์„  ๊ด€์ธก์€ ์†Œ๊ด‘()์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™" }, { "docid": "149603#6", "text": "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด 150~320nm์ธ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์กด์ธต" }, { "docid": "1190772#1", "text": "ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์งง์€ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์ธ ์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒด์กฐ์ง์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ผ์‹๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ํฌํ† ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(Photolithography)๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €" }, { "docid": "145153#4", "text": "WFPC2๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ, 115 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ž์™ธ์„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1050 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ์™ธ์„ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋„“์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ ๋Œ€์—ญ์˜ ๋น›์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "WFPC2" }, { "docid": "1024903#20", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์งง์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ž์™ธ์„ , ๊ทน์ž์™ธ์„ , X์„  ๋ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ ์ž์™ธ์„  ํ”Œ๋Ÿญ์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์ „๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์˜จ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ" } ]
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1023
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "59223#8", "text": "์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ 5์›” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ 5๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” 1๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. 1913๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›” 8์ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๋…์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ 1913๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์น˜์ง‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ์ œ์ • ํ•˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#12", "text": "1975๋…„ '์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด' ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์—”์€ 3์›” 8์ผ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ (International Women's Day)๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1977๋…„ 12์›” ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ(United Nations General Assembly)๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋…„ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํšŒ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ข…์‹ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์˜ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " } ]
[ { "docid": "59223#9", "text": "1914๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจํ† ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ธ‰์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์  ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ช…๋ชฉ์„ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#15", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ, ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ, ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œป์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ 1985๋…„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ์•ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ 3์›” 8์ผ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ1ํšŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1987๋…„ 6์›” ํ•ญ์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์žํšŒํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ, ์ „๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋…ธ์กฐ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋…ธ์ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ข… ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ตœ ๋ฐ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜ยท๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#2", "text": "๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์œ , ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž๊ฐ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#11", "text": "์ดํ›„ 1927๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถ€์ธํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1960๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#7", "text": "์ œ2์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ ์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ „๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋‹น์ผ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#10", "text": "ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์ œ์ • ํ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” 1917๋…„์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ 2์›” ํ˜๋ช…์— ํฐ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ 1917๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ž์žฅ์„œ์„œ ์ œ์ • ํƒ€๋„๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋’ค์ด์€ 10์›” ํ˜๋ช…์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ ์‹ ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#13", "text": "์ด ๋‚ ์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”, ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค, ๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ (์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ), ์ฟ ๋ฐ”, ์กฐ์ง€์•„, ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋น„์‚ฌ์šฐ, ์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„, ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค, ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ (์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ), ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด(์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ), ๋ชฐ๋„๋ฐ”, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ, ๋„คํŒ”(์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ), ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํƒ€์ง€ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์ž ๋น„์•„ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#16", "text": "๊ณต์‚ฐ ์ฒด์ฝ”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ จ์‹ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ›„, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒ์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์žŠํ˜€์ ธ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ฝ” ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ฒด์ฝ” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„-๋ชจ๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ \"์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ \"๋กœ ๋ณต์›์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "59223#0", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ (ไธ–็•Œ ๅฅณๆ€ง์˜ ๋‚ ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ (ๅœ‹้š› ๅฅณๆ€ง์˜ ๋‚ , International Women's Day, (ๅœ‹้š›ๅฉฆๅฅณ็ฏ€))์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—…์ ์„ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค. 1909๋…„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1910๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ์ฝœ๋ก ํƒ€์ด์™€ ํด๋ผ๋ผ ์ฒดํŠธํ‚จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1975๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์—”์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ " } ]
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1024
์Šค์›จ๋ด์— ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์•”๊ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "355903#2", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋žŒ์ˆœ๋“œ ๋ฃฌ์Šคํ†ค์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์Šค()๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ(Sivard)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์Šน๋ฆฌ\"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ \"Sig-\"๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "355903#0", "text": "์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ()๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋“œ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ, ใ€Š๋ณผ์ˆญ ์ผ์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ใ€‹์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ ์ „์„ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฃฌ์Šคํ†ค ์•”๊ฐํ™” ์ผ๊ณฑ ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "305451#40", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ˆํƒˆ๋ž€๋“œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์†…๋น„๋” ์•”๊ฐํ™”์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํƒ„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฟ”์ž”์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์˜ค๋”˜์˜ ๋ง ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„๋‹ˆ๋ฅด์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐœํ™€์˜ ๋ฐœํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฃฌ๋Œ U 1163์—๋„ ๋ฟ”์ž”์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•”๊ฐํ™”์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜์›… ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฟ”์ž”์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋“œ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํ‚ค๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "355903#14", "text": "๋žŒ์ˆœ๋“œ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "82502#31", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ทธ ์„์€ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ, ํ† ์™ˆ๋“œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง์Šน์˜ ์ž…์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ผ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋กœํฌ ๋•Œ ํŽœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋”˜์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒ”์„ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฃฌ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— โ€œ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ‹ธ ํ‚ค์Šคํ‹ธโ€ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ ๋ฃฌ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“คโ€๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋“œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‹โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋กœํฌ" }, { "docid": "115429#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 8m, ๋†’์ด ์•ฝ 5m๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ 10์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์—๋„ ์•”๊ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์œ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 1์›” ์šธ์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ „๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '๋Œ€๊ณก์ฒœ ์•”๊ฐํ™”๊ตฐ'์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œ ์‚ฐ ์ž ์ •๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์šธ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "1749463#2", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์™•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ ํ๋ง๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ž„๋“œ ํž๋””ํ†ค์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋ž€๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ž€๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์™€ ํ•˜๋ž„๋“œ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์šฐ๋“œ ์ธ ๋“€ํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฆฌํ‚ค์˜ ๋ผ๋“œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ž„๋“œ ํž๋””ํ†ค์ด ๋Š™์–ด ๋…ธ์‡ ํ•˜์ž ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ ํ๋ง๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ๋ฒ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ˆํ‹€๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์™•์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ „์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ ํ๋ง๊ทธ" }, { "docid": "115429#0", "text": "์šธ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”(่”šๅทž ๅคง่ฐท้‡Œ ็›ค้พœ่‡บ ๅฒฉๅˆป็•ซ, )๋Š” ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ํƒœํ™”๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜ ํ•˜์ฒœ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ณก์ฒœ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์•”์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šธ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "272851#20", "text": "11์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ทธ ์„์€ ํ† ์™ˆ๋“œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง์Šน์˜ ์ž…์— ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ผ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋กœํฌ ๋•Œ ํŽœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋”˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์Šน๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒ”์„ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฃฌ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— โ€œ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ‹ธ ํ‚ค์Šคํ‹ธโ€ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ ๋ฃฌ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“คโ€๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋“œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‹โ€ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "272852#16", "text": "๋ด๋งˆํฌ์™€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ช‡ ์ ์˜ ์•”๊ฐํ™”๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฃฌ๋Œ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” U 1161, Sรถ 86, Sรถ 111, Sรถ 140, Vg 113, ร–l 1, DR 26, DR 48, DR 120, DR 331 ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํ† ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฃฌ๋Œ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๋น„๋ง์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ† ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋Œ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ† ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๋ฐ”์นœ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌ ๋‹ˆ๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "1361015#0", "text": "์†…๋น„๋” ์•”๊ฐํ™”()๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ˆํƒˆ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅธ ์„œ์ชฝ 3 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์†…๋น„๋”()์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆํƒˆ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฃฌ ๋ช…๋ฌธ 110ํ˜ธ(Gotland Runic Inscription 110)๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๋น„๋” ์•”๊ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "322784#1", "text": "์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๋„ ์ „ ๊ตญํ† ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”(์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ristningar ๋˜๋Š” hรคllristningar๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณดํ›„์Šค๋žœ(Bohuslรคn) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 5000๋…„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์˜˜ํ‹€๋ž€๋“œ(Jรคmtland)์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœ๋ก, ์‚ฌ์Šด, ๊ณฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2300๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 500๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†์‚ฌ, ์ „์Ÿ, ๊ต์—ญ, ๊ฐ€์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 800๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 500๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์„ฑ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ณดํ›„์Šค๋žœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "82502#32", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด ์‡ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋งŒ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ธ ์Šค์นด๋ฅดํŒŒ์ผ€๋ฅด ์„์€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋น„ํ†ตํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ใ€Š๊ณ  ์—๋‹คใ€‹์—๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋กœํฌ" } ]
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1025
๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1359916#0", "text": "๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„(Megalia)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋งโ€™์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜์˜ค์— ํ˜์˜ค๋กœ ๋งž์„ ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์†Œ์†์˜ โ€˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌโ€™์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ธ ใ€Š์ด๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋”ธ๋“คใ€‹์— ๋น—๋Œ€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ '๋ณด์ง€' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ณด์ง€๋Œ€์žฅ๋ถ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "762559#15", "text": "์ดˆ์„  ์˜์› ์‹œ์ ˆ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ›„์›๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์„ธ๋ผ๋น„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” 20๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์„ ์•ž๋‘” 2015๋…„ 8์›” ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ง„์„ ๋ฏธ ํ˜„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ํ›„์›๊ธˆ ๋ชฐ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 1200๋งŒ์› ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ›„์›๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์„ ๋ฏธ ์˜์›์€ \"๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ํ›„์›๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— (ํ›„์›๊ธˆ์„) ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์„ ๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "1359916#1", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. '๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 2๋ช…์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ โ€˜๊น€์น˜๋…€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์„ฑ ๊ธ€์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์šด์˜์ง„์€ '๊น€์น˜๋…€'๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ฐ€ '๊น€์น˜๋‚จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์ž '๊น€์น˜๋‚จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— '๊น€์น˜๋…€'๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ƒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— '๊น€์น˜๋…€'๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์–ด๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€์ž ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌํ˜๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์†Œ ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์™€ ์ผ๋ฒ ์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋””์”จ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋‚จ์ž์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œ ์ €๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์‚ผ์•„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ \"๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํƒ„์ƒ์„คํ™”\"์— ์†์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ฆ‰ 'ํŒฉํŠธ'๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด \"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ธ๊ฐ€\"๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ '์‚ฌํ›„ํ•ด์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด์Šˆํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” \"โ€˜ํƒˆ๊น€์น˜โ€™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ\"๋กœ์„œ, \"์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šด๋™\"์ด ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ \"2-30๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ\"์œผ๋กœ, \"์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ์–ต์••์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ 8-90๋…„๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งฌ์ปด ์—‘์Šค๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด ์†์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑํ•™์ž ์ •ํฌ์ง„์€ โ€œ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฒ ์— ์กฐ์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์žโ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ '๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— '์—ฌ์ž ์ผ๋ฒ ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๋ชจ๋˜๊ฑธ, ์ด๋Œ€๋…€, ๊ผดํŽ˜๋ฏธ, ๋œ์žฅ๋…€, ๊น€์น˜๋…€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ˜์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํด๋กœ์ €์Šค ์„ฑ์šฐ ๊ต์ฒด ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ง„์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค ํƒˆํ‡ด ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ '#๋‚ด๊ฐ€_๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ์ด๋‹ค' ์„ ์–ธ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "1602032#10", "text": "๋…ผ์Ÿ ์™€์ค‘์—, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ง€ ์–ธ๋ก  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋„ฅ์Šจ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€์ธต์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์›์ „์ธ ์œ„ํ‚ค์œ„ํ‚ค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์‚ฌIN์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ „๋žต์ปจ์„คํŒ… ๊ธฐ์—… ์•„๋ฅด์Šค ํ”„๋ฝ์‹œ์•„์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ํ‚ค์˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 2015๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ 2016๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋‚ด์—ญ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ญ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธ€์ž ์ˆ˜ ์ด 299๋งŒ7430๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœ์ €์Šค ์„ฑ์šฐ ๊ต์ฒด ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ง„์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค ํƒˆํ‡ด ์‚ฌํƒœ" }, { "docid": "150056#19", "text": "์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ+์ด๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "1602032#11", "text": "์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ํ‚ค์˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ํ‚ค ๋‹ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ’ˆํ‰์—์„œ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ข… ๋‚จ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ •์œก์  ๋ถ€์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ’ˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์ธ์‹์กฐ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ’ˆํ‰ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„ํ‚ค ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’ˆํ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋กœ์ €์Šค ์„ฑ์šฐ ๊ต์ฒด ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ง„์ฝ”๋ฏน์Šค ํƒˆํ‡ด ์‚ฌํƒœ" }, { "docid": "1359916#4", "text": "๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋ฏธํ™” ๊ตฌ์„ค์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์žก์ง€ ๋งฅ์‹ฌ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ฒญ์› ์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•…์— ํŒŒ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žก์ง€ ํ™”๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  โ€œ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋‹ค, ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์œ„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง ์žก์ง€ ์˜ ์ •๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์€ \"๋‹น์‹œ์—” ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ\"์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ผ๋ฉฐ, \"์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "1602108#8", "text": "2016๋…„ 7์›”์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์šฐ ๊น€์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜์˜ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜์˜ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ธ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž, ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ๋“ค์ด ๊น€์ž์—ฐ์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ใ€Šํด๋กœ์ €์Šคใ€‹์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์ธ ๋„ฅ์Šจ์— ๊น€์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ฅ์Šจ์€ ๊น€์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ใ€Šํด๋กœ์ €์Šคใ€‹์—์„œ ๊น€์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋งก์€ ์—ญ์˜ ์„ฑ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 7์›” 22์ผ๊ณผ 25์ผ์— ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํŒ๊ต ๋„ฅ์Šจ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ์˜ฅ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋„ฅ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์–ด์ธ \"๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ์œ ์น˜์›: ์•„๋น  ๋‚˜๋„ 13์‚ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ—๊ธธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "1359916#5", "text": "์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์•„์„ฑ์• ์  ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์šด์˜์ž๋Š” JTBC ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž \"๊ทธ ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜\"๋‹ค๋ฉฐ \"์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ผ๋ž€\"์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ \"๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”, ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ˜œ๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์ธ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŠน๊ฐ•์—์„œ \"โ€˜๋กœ๋ฆฐ์ด(๋กœ๋ฆฌํƒ€์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์กฐ์–ด)โ€™๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด 43๋งŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ \"โ€˜์ข†๋ฆฐ์ดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด (โ€ฆ) ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜ 7์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ํผ ๋‚ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, โ€˜์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜์—ฌํ˜๋Ÿฌ(์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค์ฃผ์˜์ž)โ€™๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํผ ๋‚ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ ํผ๋‚ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์ด ํ„ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ\"๊ณ , \"๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ \"์—ฌ์ž ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 19๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์—ฌํ˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "762559#16", "text": "์ง„ ์˜์›์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ '๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ 11์›” ยซa href=\"%EA%B9%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A4%80%EC%9D%98%20%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5\">๊น€์–ด์ค€์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋„ท์ด ํ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. \"(๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ์ด) ์„ ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๊น€์–ด์ค€์˜ ์ง€์ ์—๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ \"(๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—) ์ž์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ \"๋‹ค๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ (๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค)\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„์„ ๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "1602223#1", "text": "์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํŽ˜์ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” '๋Š๊ฐœ๋น„ํ›„์žฅ(๋„ˆํฌ ์• ๋น„ ํ›„์žฅ)'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ›„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์šด์˜์ž๋Š” '๋’ˆ์ง“'์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2๋Œ€ ์šด์˜์ž๋Š” '๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž'์ด๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉ”๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ ๋“ฑ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„๋ณด์ง„์˜๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์„ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํƒ„ํ•ต ์†Œ์ถ” ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งˆ๋…€์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์‹ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํ–‡๋‹˜์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚˜์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์›Œ๋งˆ๋“œ" } ]
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1026
์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "9224#0", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ( )๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ต(ๅ›žๆ•Ž)๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 5๋Œ€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์ด์Šฌ๋žŒโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ณต์ข…ยท์ˆœ์ข…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 'ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜'์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์•Œ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "10753#32", "text": "์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ํ˜ผ ๋น™์˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ํ˜ผ ๋น™์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์กฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋ผ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ข…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ˜ผ ์ •ํ™” ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์กฑ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งˆํˆฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏ€์™ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด(mwalimu)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์น˜์œ ์ž์™€ ์Œ๊ฐ•์•„(mganga)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์น˜์œ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ˜ผ ๋น™์˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ๊ฐ•์•„๋“ค์ด ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "306790#10", "text": "๊พธ๋ž€ 2์žฅ 256์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” \"์ข…๊ต์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.\"๋ผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹ ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ข…๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค. 109์žฅ 6์ ˆ์—๋Š” \"๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€โ€ฆ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์กด์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2์žฅ 62์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์™•๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ด๊ต๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ค๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "50050#0", "text": "๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ( Muslim)์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ œ4 ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ '๋ณต์ข…์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ( Muslimah)๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜• ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด์นญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์‹ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šฌ๋ ˜(moslem)์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šฌ๋ ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด ์›๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ" }, { "docid": "306790#26", "text": "\"์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์œ„์— ์กด๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์›์น™์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์™•๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๊ต๋„์™€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฝ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ค๋ฏธ" }, { "docid": "155712#0", "text": "๋ฌด์—์ง„()์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๋ฒˆ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ž”(aแธฤn)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํŒ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ณ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์ด ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๋™์„œ๋‚จ๋ถ 4๊ฐœ์— ์†Ÿ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒจํƒ‘(๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ ›, manฤra)์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ ›์ด ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์› ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์ง์› ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋“ฑ์ง€์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ž”์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฏผํ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด์—์ง„" }, { "docid": "9224#48", "text": "๋“œ๋ฃจ์ฆˆํŒŒ(Druze)๋Š” 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์ผํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ผ์ง€(Darazi)๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆจ์€ ์ด๋ง˜ '๋งˆํ๋””'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐฝ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜ํ‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์‹ ๋ก ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋‹ค์ฒ˜์ œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์œคํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•˜์ฆˆ(์ˆœ๋ก€) ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ๋ก€ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹จ ๊ธˆ์‹๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธˆ์š•์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์˜ ์ข…ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "9224#38", "text": "์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” \"์ง€๋„์žยท์ธ๋„์ž\"๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"์ด๋ง˜\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ง˜์€ ๊พธ๋ž€์„ ๋…๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค(์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž, ์ฆ‰ \"์„ฑ์ง์ž\"๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ง˜์€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ›„์„ธ์ธ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž, ๊พธ๋ž€์˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€์ฃผ์–ด ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์„ ๋น›๊ณผ ์€์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž ํ•˜๋ฉ”๋„ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ด๋ง˜๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "10066#3", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€, ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ (์•Œ๋ผ)๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์•ผํ›ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ผ๋Š” 6์ผ๋งŒ์— ์ฒœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋‚ ์— ์ „ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œ์ผœ, ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "1358039#15", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ \"pagan\" ๋ฐ \"heathen\"๋Š” ์œ ํƒœ๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์‹ ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”, heathen๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์•„์ง ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Paganism๋„ ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” (์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋น„ํ•ด) ์‹ ์•™์˜ '๊ฒฐ์—ฌ'๋กœ์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. Paganism์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๊ต, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠน๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ, ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด ํ˜น์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธด ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ๋„์— ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ์–‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ํฅํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ paganism์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์กฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด์ด์—†์ด ์ ธ์ง„ ์ด๋‹จ์„ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ‰์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๋ง์ด ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋‹ด์•„์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์ด๋‹ค. Pagan์€ ๋˜, ํ—ค๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ด์˜ paganini (์ˆฒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž)์—๋„ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ต์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "336132#0", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„(ๆ นๅนน)์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ 6์‹ (ๅ…ญไฟก) ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์กฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์‹ ์•™์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋‹ค. 6์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ์ฆ‰, ์•Œ๋ผ์™€ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋„์ธ ๋‚˜๋น„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ(Muslim)์€ ์•Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ(Muhammad)๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋„์ž„์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฆ์ธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ผ๋Š” 2ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™๊ณ ๋ฐฑ(์ƒคํ•˜๋‹ค,Shahadah)๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋งŒ (์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "639588#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋„คใ€‹๋Š” 2011๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ์ผ์ผ์—ฐ์†๊ทน์ด๋‹ค.\n๋‹น์ดˆ ์ฃผํ™๊ธ€์”จ ํ›„์† ์•„์นจ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 120๋ถ€์ž‘์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์†์ฐฝ๋ฏผ ์ตœ๋ช…๊ธธ ๋“ฑ ํ†ฑ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ํญํ’์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง•๊ฒ€๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ ํŽธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋นš์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ KBS 1TV ์›ƒ์–ด๋ผ ๋™ํ•ด์•ผ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ฑ„ 69๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ข…์˜๋‹นํ•˜์ž ํญํ’์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ ํ›„์† ์ผ์ผ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋๋Š”๋ฐ 120๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ  ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ 69ํšŒ ๋งŒ์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ข…์˜๋๋‹ค.\nํ›„์† ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ใ€Š๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "785066#32", "text": "์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜ โ€œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€โ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ์‹œ์ ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ ๊ด€์Šต์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "9224#22", "text": "์ด๋งŒ(6์‹ )์ด๋ž€ ์•Œ๋ผยท์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“คยท๊ฒฝ์ „๋“คยท์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋“คยท๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ฌํŒยท์šด๋ช…๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "1414799#2", "text": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ '์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ ์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  '์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์ „์€ ์‹œ๋ฅดํฌ (Shirk. ์‹  ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”)๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ด ํƒ€์šฐํžˆ๋“œ (tawhid. ์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊พธ๋ž€ ์ค‘์—์„œ, al-Masih (๋ถˆ ๋‚œ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆ ํ•ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ง‘์•„์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„) ๋“ฑ, ๋งŽ์€ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ™์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ต์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์นญํ˜ธ์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์•„๋ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š”, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ (๋งˆํ˜ธ๋งค๋“œ)์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์† ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" } ]
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1027
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "259#0", "text": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ(์„œ์šธ็‰นๅˆฅๅธ‚)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์œ„๋ก€์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ฒฝ(ๅ—ไบฌ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒยท๋ฌธํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ, ๊ด€์•…์‚ฐ, ๋„๋ด‰์‚ฐ, ๋ถˆ์•”์‚ฐ, ์ธ๋Šฅ์‚ฐ, ์ธ์™•์‚ฐ, ์ฒญ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋ถ„์ง€ ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 36.78 km, ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 30.3 km์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„“์ด๋Š” 605.25 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ „ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ 0.6%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ 970๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "529832#20", "text": "์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ œ2ยท3์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฐ์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ ๋“ฑ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ •์„ ๋งก์•„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณ‘์›, ์€ํ–‰, ๊ตํ†ต๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์—…๋„์‹œยท๊ณต์—…๋„์‹œยท๊ด‘์—…๋„์‹œยทํ–‰์ •๋„์‹œยท๊ตํ†ต๋„์‹œยท๊ด€๊ด‘๋„์‹œยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋„์‹œยทํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œยท๊ต์œก๋„์‹œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋„์‹œยท๊ต์—ญ๋„์‹œยท์†Œ๋น„๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œยท์ค‘๋„์‹œยท์†Œ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฝ" }, { "docid": "304010#5", "text": "๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ง์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‘ค ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ถ„์—…, ์ฐฉ์œ ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1949๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์ €์šฐ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 10ย km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์น˜์Šˆ์˜Œ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ฒ ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์ €์šฐ๋Š” ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ, ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์•ฝ์ง„ ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 1958๋…„์— ์ค‘๊ณต์—…์— ์›๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ์ €์šฐ์‹œ (์žฅ์‘ค์„ฑ)" }, { "docid": "366808#8", "text": "ํ……์ถฉ์€ ๋น„์ทจ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ง€์—ด ์˜จ์ฒœ, ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„์ทจ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ต์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ—ˆํ™” ํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ทจ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ……์ถฉ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "507996#2", "text": "์ฝ˜๊นฌ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ต์œก, ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ, ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๋‹จ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ๋†์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜๊นฌ์€ ์•„์„ธ์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ ํฌ๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ผ์งœ๋งŒ๊ฐˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ธ ์ฝ˜๊นฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 20,000๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜๊นฌ" }, { "docid": "507251#0", "text": "ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก(, Phitsanulok)์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ 600๋…„ ์ „์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ˆ˜์•ˆ ์™•์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์น˜์ , ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ์•„์œ ํƒ€์•ผ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๋กฌ๋งˆ๋œจ๋ผ์ผ๋กœ๊นŒ๋‚ซ ์™•์˜ ์น˜์„ธ ๋•Œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 11์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์พŒ๋…ธ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” \"์†ก์พŒ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ „์ดˆ ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•™์ฝ”๋ฅด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ˆ˜์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์‚๋ถˆ์†ก๋„๋žŒ๋ผ์ž๋ธŒํ•ซ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์™•๋ฆฝ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 377km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์•ผ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋‚œ ๋ถ„์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„์ธ ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์€ ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์พŒ๋…ธ์ด ๊ฐ•์ด ๋„์‹œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '๋‘ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋„์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์†ก์พŒ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•๋งŒ์ด ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์„ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก" }, { "docid": "360815#0", "text": "๋ช์–‘(๋ฉด์–‘, )์€ ์“ฐ์ดจ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฒญ๋‘์— ์ด์–ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช์–‘์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช์–‘์‹œ" }, { "docid": "127466#13", "text": "์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์€ ์‘น๋„Œ ํ‰์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ์ „ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ง€๋ฆฐ ์œ ์ „์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด ์„์œ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋†์—…์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "52138#14", "text": "๋‹ค๋ก„์€ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์„ ์–‘์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ œ 2์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ก„ ์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ๋ฃจ(ไธญๅฑฑ่ทฏ)์˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ด‘์žฅ(ไบบๆฐ‘ๅนฟๅœบ๏ผ‰ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์ƒ์—…๊ตญ, ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ตญ, ์œ„์ƒ๊ตญ, ์ •๋ณด์‚ฐ์—…๊ตญ, ๊ณต์•ˆ๊ตญ, ์ข…๊ต, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋ก„์‹œ" }, { "docid": "333895#1", "text": "์ขกํ—ˆ๋Š” ๋†์—… ์ž์›๊ณผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋žด์˜ค๋‘ฅ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์€ 215km์ด๊ณ  ์ขกํ—ˆ ํ•ญ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ขกํ—ˆ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํŽ‘๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ œ์กฐํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ขกํ—ˆ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "80038#4", "text": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์„ฌ์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™, ์œ ๋žŒ์„  ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ž์›์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ผ“ ์ตœ๋Œ€, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํŒŒํ†ต๋น„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "74047#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ(๊ณ ์›…์‹œ, , : Ko-hiรดng-chhฤซ)๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํƒ€์ด์™„์„ฌ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 276๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์™€ ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค์Šํ˜„์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋„“์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ" }, { "docid": "975358#0", "text": "์‹ ํ™”๋‚œ MALL()์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ ๋‘ฅ๊ด€ ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋“ฑ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์กด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 2500๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณต์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ํ™”๋‚œ MALL" }, { "docid": "1731627#13", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์ž ๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์„ ์ž„์‹œ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ • ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์ตœ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ ์ œ24ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, 2002๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ, 2010๋…„ G20 ์ •์ƒํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ฒ•, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•, ํ–‰์ •์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ๋•๊ถ, ์ข…๋ฌ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "34709#42", "text": "์ค‘๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์„ ์–‘()์€ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ()์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋กœ ํ–‰์ •, ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.โ€˜์„์–‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋„์‹œโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ฒˆ์‹œ()๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์ฏ”ํ—ˆ(ๅคชๅญๆฒณ)๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.๋‹จ๋‘ฅ(): ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ง„๊ท€ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌธ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žด์˜ค๋‹์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "127466#15", "text": "2006๋…„ ์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 20์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. (19์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.)", "title": "์‘น์œ„์•ˆ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "986653#0", "text": "์…˜ ํž ์Šคํ€˜์–ด(, ) ํ˜น์€ ์…˜ ํž ๊ด‘์žฅ, ์ง€์™• ๋นŒ๋”ฉ()์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ์ „์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์ƒ 384m, 69์ธต์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™์ฝฉ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์œ„๋Š” 1997๋…„ ๊ด‘์ €์šฐ ์‹œ์— 391m, 80์ธต์˜ ์‹œํ‹ฑ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.\n์…˜ํž ์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋Š” ์„ ์ „์—์„œ ํ‚นํ‚ค 100 (100์ธต, 450m) ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 22๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์…˜ํž ์Šคํ€˜์–ด" }, { "docid": "1731627#14", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ‰์–‘์งํ• ์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 10์›” 19์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 12์›” 5์ผ์— ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ํƒˆํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 1948๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1972๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ํ‰์–‘์„ ์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฌธํ™” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰์–‘์€ 18๊ตฌ์—ญ 2๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 325๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ‰์–‘ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" } ]
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1030
ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ค‘์— ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "493604#6", "text": "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ค‘์— ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค‘๊ฐ์‚ฌ(ๅŸบไธญ็›ฃๆŸป)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ฐ์‚ฌ(ๆœŸๆœซ็›ฃๆŸป)๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐํ›„์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ƒ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(็†ๆƒณ็›ฃๆŸป)๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํšŸ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋ฉด๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ง€๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ฐ€๊ฐ์‚ฌยท๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ๊ฐ์‚ฌยท์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "493604#5", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ์žฅ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋น™์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ„์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ณต์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์˜์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด์•„๋„ ํฐ ์‹ค์ต์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€์”ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(ๆ‹”่ƒ็›ฃๆŸป)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ์กฐ์ง์ด ์™„๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "493604#14", "text": "์ •๊ทœ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ํ†ต์ƒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ณ„์ •์ž”์•ก์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. (1) ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ€• ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ „์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋กœ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ œ๋„ยท๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ์กฐ์ง, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์  ์ค‘์š”์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš ์ž‘์„ฑ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ€• ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๊ณ„์†์„ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์›์น™์— ์ค€๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค. (3) ๊ณ„์ •์ž”์•ก์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ€• ๊ณ„์ •์ž”์•ก์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ง ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ •์ž”์•ก์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜„๊ธˆยท์–ด์Œยท์™ธ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ถŒยท์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ค์‚ฌ, ์™ธ์ƒ๋งค์ถœ๊ธˆยท์™ธ์ƒ๋งค์ž…๊ธˆยท๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์˜ ํ™•์ธ, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ์ž”์•ก์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ž”์•ก์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ์žฌ๊ณ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. (4) ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ€• ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ง์— ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "493604#4", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ยท๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•ยท๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ฒด ํ˜น์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ด์ต์˜นํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์ •๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "622000#25", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›์€ ์—ฐ๋ก€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ก€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์•™ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ก€๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทœ์ •์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜, ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์˜ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "493604#3", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์ฒด์™€๋Š” ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์กฐ์ง์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌยท์กฐ์งยท๊ตฌ๋งคยท์ œ์กฐยท๋ณด๊ด€ยทํŒ๋งค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ™œ๋™ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ฒด(ไผๆฅญ)์™€๋Š” ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌยทํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์›(็›ฃๆŸป้™ข) ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ๋…์›ยท์„ธ๋ฌด๊ด€์„œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ •๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์ฒด์™€๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์ œ3์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "493604#0", "text": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ(ๆœƒ่จˆ็›ฃๆŸป)๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์ œ3์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์žฅํ‘œ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํšŒ๊ณ„์žฅํ‘œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์ฆ๋น™์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์œ„์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„์™€ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ—ˆ์œ„๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "493604#8", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ง์—…์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ฌด์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ •ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณต์ธํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํŠน์ •๋ชฉ์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ค€, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค์‹œ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. (1) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ค€ โ€• ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ƒ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ํ•œ ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค์‹œ๊ธฐ์ค€ โ€• ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ ์šฉ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•œ ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค. (3) ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค€ โ€• ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ์›์น™์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ž๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฝํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‹ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์ •ยทํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "269318#12", "text": "ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ 1๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€์ •์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•จ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋  ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ง€์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™” ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉยทํ์ง€ยท๋ถ„ํ• ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ยทํ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ง€์ • ํ•ด์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์šด์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ์˜์™€ ์˜๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "493604#2", "text": "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์‹œ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "341457#5", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ์ „์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ •์‹ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์ธก์€ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ฌ์‹ ์ƒ์‹ค ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ณตํŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ์ •์‹ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 9์›” 3์ผ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณตํŒ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์–ด, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์• ์  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ฑ…์ž„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๊ต์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ธก์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌํžˆ๋กœ" }, { "docid": "493604#16", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ณ„ํšํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ์— ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„, ์ง‘ํ–‰์ˆœ์œ„, ์†Œ์š”์ธ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ „์ง„์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ง„์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ยท์„ฑ์งˆยท๋ชฉ์ ยทํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์ •์  ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„๋œ ์†Œ์ •์šฉ์ง€์— ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์† ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๋„๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1409529#41", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ40์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›”๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์†…๊ฒ ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ40์กฐ ์ œ7ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๊ณ„์†์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์Šน๋‚™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํ›„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋‚™์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์Šน๋‚™์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์€ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๊ตฌ์†๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ด์–ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†…๊ฒ ์ง€์—ญ" }, { "docid": "529049#12", "text": "๊ฐ์„ฑํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐœ์งˆ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ •์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์นœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—…๋ฌด์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ์˜" }, { "docid": "125419#3", "text": "2008๋…„ ์„œํ™” ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์ • ํ•™์ž ์ด๋™์ฒœ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ €์„œ ใ€Š์ง„์ƒ-๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ์ง„์œ„ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ใ€‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์ƒ์ •๊ฑฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์„ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์กธ๋ ฌํ•œ ์œ„์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  2008๋…„ 7์›” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์œ„์ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๊ด€๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2008๋…„ 7์›” 24์ผ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ด์–ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ํ˜•๊ด‘X์„  ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„์ƒ์ •๊ฑฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "493604#13", "text": "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ทœ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ" } ]
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1031
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6483#38", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งŒ์„ธ!\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "246694#6", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋งŒ์„ธ\"๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 3ยท1์šด๋™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์€ ๋งŒ์„ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํƒ„์•• ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋„ยท์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผยท๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "51467#17", "text": "์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐฝ๋‹น ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ 3.1 ์šด๋™ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ๋™์ผ€ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 2.8 ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ(็พ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ)์—์„œ์˜ 1919๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํšŒ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๊ณ ์–‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ๊ฐ„๋„์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๊ณ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์˜ค๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ ~ 11์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ ๊ทน์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ๊ฑฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฏผ๋‹จ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…ธ๋ณ‘ํšŒ์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์™ธ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น์˜ ๋‹น์›์€ ์•ฝ 50๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฒญ์žฅ๋…„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง๋ผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ํ•œ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹น" }, { "docid": "515169#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์€ 1919๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 15์ผ) ๋‚จ๋งŒ์ฃผ(ๅ—ๆปฟๆดฒ) ์•ˆ๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ ํ˜„์—์„œ ์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(็™ฝไธ‰ๅฅŽ)ยท์กฐ๋ณ‘์ค€(่ถ™็ง‰ๆบ–) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์กฐ์งํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ, 1920๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๊ด‘๋ณต๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "1259414#8", "text": "1871๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 8) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘๊ตฐ ๋š๋„[็บ›ๅณถ:์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฉด๋ชฉ๋™]์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์— ๋œป์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€, 1919๋…„ 3ยท1์šด๋™ ์งํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์— ์ž…๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฐ•์žฅํ˜ธ(ๆœด้•ทๆตฉ)ยท์กฐ๋งน์„ (่ถ™ๅญŸๅ–„)ยท๋ฐฑ์‚ผ๊ทœ(็™ฝไธ‰ๅœญ)ยท์กฐ๋ณ‘์ค€(่ถ™็ง‰ๆบ–)ยท์ „๋•์›(ๅ…จๅพทๅ…ƒ)\n๋“ฑ์ด 1919๋…„ 4์›” ๋งŒ์ฃผ ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆํ˜„[ๆŸณๆฒณ็ธฃ] ์‹ผ์œ„์•ˆ๋ฐ”์˜ค[ไธ‰ๆบๅ ก]์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆํ˜„์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฐ์ง€์— 100์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์†๋ช…๊ทผ์€ 1919๋…„ 11์›” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ ์‚ฌํ•œ์žฅ(ๅธ็ฟฐ้•ท) ๊น€๊ธฐํ•œ(้‡‘่ตทๆผข)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋„์™€ ๊ตฐ์— ์ง€๋‹จ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง„๊ณต์ž‘์ „ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฉ๊ณ ๋ฌธ(ๆช„ๅ‘Šๆ–‡)์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๊ฐ์ข… ์ธ์‡„๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณ ์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ž ์ž…ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , 1920๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ์› ๋ชจ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ž๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ๋„์™€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง€๋‹จ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1921๋…„ 6์›” ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ณตํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” ์ถœ์˜ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ‘œ์ฐฝ, 1990๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ›ˆ์žฅ ์• ์กฑ์žฅ์ด ์ถ”์„œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‰ํ•ด ์†์”จ" }, { "docid": "246694#1", "text": "์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌด๋‹จํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ฒฐ์‚ฌํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1907๋…„ ๊ณ ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ‡ด์œ„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ๋Š” ์• ๊ตญ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์ถ•์ด ๋˜์–ด ์„œ๊ฐ„๋„์˜ ์‚ผ์›๋ณด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‹ ํฅ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 105์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ•ด 1911๋…„์— ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "51471#2", "text": "์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ํ•œ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์žฌํ˜• ๋“ฑ ํ•œ์ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— 1907๋…„ ํ•ญ์ผ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ธ ์ด์‹œ์˜, ์ด๋™๋…•, ์ด๋™ํœ˜ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋กœ ์†์† ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ์ธ์ดŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํšŒ, ๊ถŒ์—…ํšŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ทœํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์™ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์˜ ์ „์ง„๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1919๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ์ด์€ ํ•ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ 3.1์šด๋™์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ฐฝ๋ฒ” ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 3.1 ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 33์ธ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์— ์„ฐ๋˜ ์†๋ณ‘ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (์ตœ๊ทผ ์†๋ณ‘ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐ•์˜ํšจ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ด ์ง‘ํ•„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ)๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณง์ด์–ด ์ƒํ•ด์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "120443#1", "text": "1919๋…„ 2์›” 1์ผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค 39๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…„์ธ 1919๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์„ ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฌด์˜ค๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ" }, { "docid": "10017#13", "text": "1920๋…„ ใ€Š์‹ ๋Œ€ํ•œใ€‹์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์ž, ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ2ํšŒ ๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹จ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ดํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด์€์ˆ™์˜ ์ค‘๋งค๋กœ ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 28์„ธ์˜ ๋ฐ•์žํ˜œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์žํ˜œ์™€๋Š” 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ 1922๋…„์— ์ƒํ™œ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋“ค ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ท€๊ตญ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1921๋…„ 1์›”, ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ์žก์ง€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ใ€Š์ฒœ๊ณ ใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊น€์ •๋ฌต ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ โ€˜ํ†ต์ผ์ฑ…์ง„ํšŒโ€™๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฒญ๋…„๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ 7์›” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์ œ์‚ฌ(ๅŒๆฟŸ็คพ)์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ง, ํ›„์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "1506501#2", "text": "1919๋…„ 3โ€ง1์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„ ์š”๋ น์„ฑ(้ผๅฏง็œ) ๊ด€์ „ํ˜„(ๅฏฌ็”ธ็ธฃ)์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ๋‹จ(ๅคง้Ÿ“็จ็ซ‹ๅœ˜)์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1920๋…„ 7์›” ํ•ด๋ฃก(ๆตท้พ)โ€งํฅ๊ฒฝ(่ˆˆไบฌ)โ€งํ†ตํ™”(้€šๅŒ–)โ€ง๋ฌด์ˆœ(ๆ’ซ้ †) ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์นœ์ผ ์•ž์žก์ด ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ณด๋ฏผํšŒ(ไฟๆฐ‘ๆœƒ)๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์นœ์ผ ์•ž์žก์ด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์˜๋ถ€(็ตฑ็พฉๅบœ)์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๋ช…๋ด‰" }, { "docid": "6474#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด์šฉ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝ, 1959๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ ์ž์œ ๋‹น์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์กฐ์งํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…, ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. 1959๋…„ 10์›”, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ตญ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ, ์ค„์—ฌ โ€˜์ „๊ตญ๋…ธํ˜‘โ€™์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…ธ์ด์€ 1960๋…„ 4ยท19 ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด‰์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ด์—ฐ๋งน" }, { "docid": "249#29", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 33์ธ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ ๋‚ญ๋…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 3ยท1์šด๋™์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋™์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์žฅ(์‹œ์žฅ)์˜ ๊ฐœ์žฅ์ผ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์••ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํญ์•• ํ†ต์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด ํ—Œ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ†ต์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ†ต์น˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1072696#2", "text": "1919๋…„ 3ใ†1๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋ฐ•์€์‹์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์‹ ์ด๋ž˜์˜ ํ•ญ์ผ์šด๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ 3ใ†1๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œกํšŒ" }, { "docid": "15931#35", "text": "1919๋…„ 3์›” 27์ผ, ๋‚จํ•œ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ, ํƒ„๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜์ง„๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 300์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ๋งŒ์„ธ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1930๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„ ์„ํ˜œํ™˜, ์ •์˜๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กฐ์งํ•œ ๋‚จํ•œ์‚ฐ๋…ธ๋™๊ณต์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚จํ•œ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1936๋…„ ์ผ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ดด๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ๋‘๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์กฐ์ง๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ธ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜/๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จํ•œ์‚ฐ์„ฑ" } ]
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1032
์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "425832#0", "text": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด(, 2001๋…„ 12์›” 4์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ใ€Š์‹ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จใ€‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฏน์Šค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ผ๋ฌด๋ผ ์œ ์ฝ”์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋”๋น™์€ ๋น„๋””์˜คํŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๋ฏธ์• , ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ใ€ˆ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์˜ ๊ฑธํ”„๋ Œ๋“œใ€‰์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ฏธ์ˆ™์ด ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜คํŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๋žญ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" } ]
[ { "docid": "425832#25", "text": "์ด๋•Œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณต์ œ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ(๋‚˜๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์นด์˜ค๋ฃจ)๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •์‹ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‹ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์Šค์นด์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์‹ค๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ \"๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š•ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ\"๋ฉฐ ์•„์Šค์นด๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์•„์Šค์นด์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์œ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#1", "text": "์„ค์ •์ƒ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋‹น์‹œ 14์„ธ, ํ˜ˆ์•กํ˜•์€ Aํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์ดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ โ€˜์„ธ์ปจ๋“œ ์น ๋“œ๋Ÿฐโ€™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์–ด์†Œํ•จ(ๅพกๅฌ่‰ฆ)์ธ ์†Œ๋ฅ˜ (์ดˆ๋Œ€), ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ ์†Œ๋ฅ˜ (๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ)์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ชจํ•จ ๋žญ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ (CV-1), ๋žญ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ (CVL-27)(๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘๊ธฐ๋ชจํ•จ), ๋ฐ ์™€๋‹ค ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ๋งŒํ™” '์ดˆ์†Œ๋…€์•„์Šค์นด'์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ์‚ฌํ‚ค ์•„์Šค์นด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์Šค์นด(ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ซ=ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ, ๋‚ด์ผ)์˜ ์—„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฟ„์ฝ”(ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ณ=ไปŠๆ—ฅ, ์˜ค๋Š˜)๋กœ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์œ ํฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#24", "text": "๊ทน์žฅํŒ ใ€Š์—”๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จใ€‹์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ใ€ˆ์—์–ดใ€‰์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ๋ฉด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 303 ๋ณ‘์‹ค์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#21", "text": "์•„์Šค์นด์˜ ์—„๋งˆ ์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์ œํ”Œ๋ฆฐ ์ฟ„์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ฒŒํžˆ๋ฅธ ๋…์ผ ์ง€๋ถ€ ์†Œ์† ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์—๋ฐ” ์ดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋„์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์ดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด์— ๋นจ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฟ„์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ธํ˜•์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋”ธ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ ํ›„ ์ฟ„์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์—๋ฐ” ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜จ ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์•„์Šค์นด์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ „์ฒ˜ ์ฟ„์ฝ”์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌํ˜ผํ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์Šค์นด๋„ ์ƒˆ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์งœ ์• ์ •์€ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#28", "text": "ใ€ˆI need youใ€‰์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ์•„์Šค์นด, ๋‹จ ๋‘˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ง€๋Š” ์˜†์— ์•„์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•„์Šค์นด์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ๋บจ์„ ์–ด๋ฃจ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ ์ง€๋Š” ์†์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ‘ผ ๋’ค ํ•˜์—ผ์—†์ด ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณธ ์•„์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น .โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง์ด์–ด ํฐ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ธ ๋ฟ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ธก ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ์ข…๊ทน(็ต‚ๅŠ‡)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋งŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ใ€Š์‹ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จใ€‹์€ ๋์„ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#34", "text": "'Q'์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์— ์•ˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž…๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "134107#3", "text": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด ()๋Š” ์„ธ์ปจ๋“œ ์น ๋“œ๋Ÿฐ์œผ๋กœ, ์—๋ฐ” 2ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„์•ผ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์นด๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋น›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์ด์นด๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ํ–‡๋น›์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ง• 4๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋•์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ(Fortitudo). (์‹ ๊ทน์žฅํŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด)์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ† ์ข… ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…์ผ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ ์€ ๋…์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ณ‘์ƒ๋ จ์ธ ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ์ง์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฑด๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์„ ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํƒ“์— ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ (ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์ง€) ๋ง์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฐ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ฐจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ„ํƒ€์šฐ๋กœ์Šค๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ํญ๋ ฅ๋„ ์„œ์Šด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ„ํƒ€์šฐ๋กœ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํžˆ๋กœ์ธ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์—๋ฐ” ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ , ์†๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ‰์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌํ† ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ ์นด์ง€ ๋ฃŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊น€ ์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ดํ•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ž˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์ž ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์ธ ์‹ ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํƒ“์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ค€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›Œ๋‚™ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ž˜ ํƒ€๋Š”์ง€๋ผ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๋…๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์‘์„๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ์‹ ์ง€์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.(๋น„๋ก ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ \"ๅญไพ›ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ตถๅฏพใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„(์•„์ด ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด!)\"๋ž€ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ) ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์‹ ๊ทน์žฅํŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜๋ฏธ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด ()๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์œ„ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—๋ฐ˜๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "425832#22", "text": "๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ถœ์—ฐ์€ TVA 8ํ™” ใ€ˆ์•„์Šค์นด, ์˜ค๋‹คใ€‰() ์—์„œ ์นด์ง€ ๋ฃŒ์ง€, ์—๋ฐ” ์ดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ, ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ6์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—˜์„ ์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œ3์‹ ๋™๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌํ† , ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ๋™๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ๋„ ์‹ ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ7์‚ฌ๋„ ์ด์Šค๋ผํŽ ์„ ์„ฌ๋ฉธ, ์•„์‚ฌ๋งˆ ์‚ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ8์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ฌํฐ์„ ๊ฑด์ ธ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์„ฌ๋ฉธ, ์ œ9์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆํƒ€๋ผ์—˜์ „์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํŒจ๋ง‰์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ10์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌํ•˜ํ€ด์—˜์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋„์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ง€์™€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‹ด ์ฝค๋น„๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#26", "text": "์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ๊ฒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ ˆ์™€ ํ‚ฌ ์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ณด์™„๊ณ„ํš์„ ํš์ฑ…ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฅดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง์˜ ์„œ๋“œ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „๋žต ์ž์œ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๋ฅดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌํ† ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ์—๋ฐ” ์ดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์ ธ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํ˜€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ชป ๋˜์–ด ์ž์œ„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ, ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ํญ๋ขฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–ค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ 2ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด์— ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ฟ„์ฝ”์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€ ์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” AT ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ž์œ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆจ์— ๊ถค๋ฉธ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#29", "text": "๋งŒํ™”ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์ž ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์ดํ˜ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์— ์–‘์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ '๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•„์Šค์นด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ตํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n(ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ํŒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค.) ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ธธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์นด์˜ค๋ฃจ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—๋ฐ”ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์งํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#32", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๊ตฐ ์—์ด์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ๋Œ€์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ8์‚ฌ๋„์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์‹ ์ง€ ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ž‘ ์ธ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ '์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ๋ฐฑ', ์‹ ์ง€๋ฅผ '๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ(DVD์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋•)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊น”๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ '๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด', 'ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ธํ˜•์€ 3ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ 'ASUKA'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" }, { "docid": "425832#20", "text": "์•„์Šค์นด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ธ(3/4)๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ(1/4)์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ชจ(๊ธˆ๋ฐœ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ)๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž๊ณ , ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ญ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…, ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ ๋™์— ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค.('ใจใฉใฎใคใพใ‚Š'(๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ํ•„๊ฒฝ), 'ใŠใกใ‚ƒใฎใ“ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ„'(ํž˜๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋œป๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ์ž๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์€ ๋†’์€๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฅดํ”„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Œ์  ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ธ์นญ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ใ‚ใŸใ—๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋ฅ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด ๋ž‘๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด" } ]
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1034
2019๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2376445#1", "text": "2018๋…„ 9์›”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 10์›” 1์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 2019๋…„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 2๊ฑด์˜ ์„ธ์ถœ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , 12์›” 6์ผ ์กฐ์ง€ H. W. ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 12์›” 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.\n12์›” 11์ผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ƒ์›์˜์›๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํ†ต์‹ ์€ ์…ง๋‹ค์šด์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 1๋งŒ4000๋ช…์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์  ํ•ด๊ณ (furlough) ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋„ ๋‚ด๋‹ฌ 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018-2019๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ์‡„" } ]
[ { "docid": "44866#7", "text": "2019๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, \"(์ „ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ž„์„ ์ด๋ค„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ\"๋ฉฐ \"(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ) ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น, ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‹น, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ‰ํ™”๋‹น, ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ์•ผ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์ „๋‘ํ™˜์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์ž ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์ž" }, { "docid": "263176#16", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด๊ณ , 2017๋…„ 1์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œ45๋Œ€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„(๊ณตํ™”๋‹น)๋กœ์„œ, 2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์ •์˜ค(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ 2017๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 2์‹œ)์— ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "12471#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ 45๋Œ€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„(๊ณตํ™”๋‹น)๋กœ์„œ, 2017๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ ์ •์˜ค(ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1์›” 21์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 2์‹œ)์— ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "1932401#17", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 42๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ NBC์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ง„์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด \"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์›…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ด 2018 ํ‰์ฐฝ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ (๋‚จ๋ถ)๋‹จ์ผํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ค„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2018๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค(๋ถํ•œ)์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  (๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด) ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "12471#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(, ์•ฝ์นญ: POTUS)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์ด๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1789๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์ˆ˜(ๅ…ƒ้ฆ–)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, '์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” '์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž'๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "263176#13", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1789๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์ˆ˜(ๅ…ƒ้ฆ–)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œกยทํ•ดยท๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, โ€˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” โ€˜์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์žโ€™๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "12471#10", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ 31์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—์„œ ๋‚™์„ ๋œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์—๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "1932401#42", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์€, 9 ์›” 5 ์ผ ์ œ 3 ์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ •์ƒ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์€์šฉ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ (Donald Trump)๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก  CNN ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ (Donald Trump)์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2021 ๋…„ 1 ์›” ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ๊น€์ •์€๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊น€์ •์€๊ณผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋ฐํžŒ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์˜ \"๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "12471#11", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 50๊ฐœ์ฃผ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ ์ถœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ๋ฐฐ์ •์€ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ถœ์‹  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ƒ์›์˜์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ•˜์›์˜์›์˜ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์€ '์Šˆํผ ํ™”์š”์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” 11์›” ์ฒซ์งธ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์ƒ 2๊ฐœ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์ ธ์„œ ๋‚™์„ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ์ค‘ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ•˜์›์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํ‘œ์”ฉ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "374307#9", "text": "2017๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ์›จ์ธ ์กด์Šจ์„ 2020๋…„์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋“œ์›จ์ธ ์กด์Šจ" } ]
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1035
DNA๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "699#1", "text": "์Šค์œ„์Šค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฏธ์…”(Friedrich Miescher)๊ฐ€ 1869๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ•ต(nucleus) ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์ธ(nuclein)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. DNA๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” DNA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐธ๊ณ  : ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์œ ์ „ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ DNA์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ถ”์ •์€ ํ›—๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค.)", "title": "DNA" } ]
[ { "docid": "234638#1", "text": "ํŽ„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ์…€๋ฆฐ ๋ฒจ ๋ฒ„๋„ฌ๊ณผ ์•คํ„ฐ๋‹ˆ ํœด์ด์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค(1968๋…„ 7์›”). ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฟœ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€์„ฑ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— LGM-1(์ž‘๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, Little Green Men)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค(์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€์„ฑ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค). ์ดํ›„ LGM-1์ด ํŽ„์„œ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋œ ๋’ค CP 1919๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ LGM-1์€ PSR 1919+21, PSR B1919+21, PSR J1921+2153 ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ„์„œ" }, { "docid": "207243#10", "text": "์œŒํ‚จ์Šค๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ X์„  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์€ DNA์˜ X์„  ํšŒ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒํ‚จ์Šค๋Š” ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ DNA ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  DNA ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จธ๊ธˆ์€ Bํ˜• DNA์™€ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ Aํ˜• DNA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์˜ X์„  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค€๋น„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒํ‚จ์Šค๋Š” Bํ˜• DNA์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋žœ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ DNA์™€ ์‹ ํ˜• ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด Aํ˜• DNA๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œŒํ‚จ์Šค๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜• ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ DNA๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด Bํ˜• DNA๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ DNA๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ์ ˆ๋ฆฐ๋“œ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "27799#4", "text": "๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 1612๋…„ 12์›” 28์ผ๊ณผ 1613๋…„ 1์›” 27์ผ์— ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ™๋ฐ•์ด๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1612๋…„ 12์›”์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ด€์ธก ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์€ ๋ง‰ ์—ญํ–‰ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„  ๋•Œ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์ด ์—ญํ–‰ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค์˜ ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ์Šจ์€ 2009๋…„ 7์›”์—, ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ณ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ™๋ฐ•์ด๋ณ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1478470#5", "text": "์ฒ˜์Œ์— \"์œ ๋ น\"์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, 2009๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Šย ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์žย ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ„ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์˜ย DNA์—ผ๊ธฐ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ DNA๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ DNA๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉด๋ด‰๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋ด‰๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ DNA๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์ผ๋ธŒ๋ก ์˜ ์œ ๋ น" }, { "docid": "23131#2", "text": "์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๋†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์ž‘์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์—์„œ ์ฐจ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค, ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋‹ฌ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค ๋“ฑ ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „์„ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐจ (์Œ๋ฃŒ)" }, { "docid": "903568#8", "text": "๋ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ, ํšŒ์ „์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํด๋Ÿฌํฌ ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ยซ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธยป์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ปจ๋ฒ„์ „์Šค(convergence)์™€ ๋กœํ…Œ์ด์…˜(rotation)์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ (์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž)" }, { "docid": "12912#1", "text": "ํ•ต์‚ฐ์€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฏธ์…”๊ฐ€ 1869๋…„์— ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•ต์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ DNA์™€ RNA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5ํƒ„๋‹น์€ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, RNA๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5ํƒ„๋‹น์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์Šค์ด๋‹ค. DNA๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฐ๋‹Œ, ํ‹ฐ๋ฏผ, ๊ตฌ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, RNA๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. DNA์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ N-H์™€ O-C ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ต์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "1418110#14", "text": "2016๋…„์— ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ง ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ(Jim Hoffmann)๊ณผ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธ(Louis Romano)๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์‹ ์›์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ DNA์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ DNA ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ์ง ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ 2013๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์™€ Vidocq Society์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 12์›”, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ๋…ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ 2014๋…„ 1์›”์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ DNA๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ง DNA๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ •ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 10์›”์— ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•œ DNA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํญ์Šค ์ฒด์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ƒ์ž ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์นœ์กฑ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ์ž ์† ์†Œ๋…„" }, { "docid": "225763#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ผด์„ฑ๋‹จ()์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์„ฑ์šด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ฐœ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์€ ์„ฑ์šด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ผด ์„ฑ๋‹จ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด์ด๋‹ค. 1617๋…„ 2์›” 4์ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผํŽ˜์ง€์›€์˜ ์„ธ ๋ณ„ A, C, D๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์šด์€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› B๋Š” 1673๋…„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ๋„ท ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ์ดํ›„ ๋” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1888๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋“ค ๋ณ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ๊ณ„์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ผํŽ˜์ง€์›€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๋„ค ๋ณ„์„ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ž๋ฆฌ ์„ธํƒ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ผด์„ฑ๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "240659#2", "text": "์„ฑํ˜‘์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1947๋…„ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ์•”๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ถ”๋ฏธ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑํ˜‘์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ OB์™€ T๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑํ˜‘" }, { "docid": "30554#7", "text": "1953๋…„ 3์›”, ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ์€ DNA์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆญ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์ธ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ(Sir Lawrence Bragg)์€ 1953๋…„ 4์›” 8์ผ, ์†”๋ฒ ์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆญ์€ 1953๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๊ณผํ•™์ €๋„ ยซa href=\"%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%B2%98\">๋„ค์ด์ฒ˜์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋„ˆ, ์žญ ๋‘๋‹ˆ์ธ , ๋„๋กœ์‹œ ํ˜ธ๋“œํ‚จ, ๋ฆฌ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๊ฒ”๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋ฆด ์˜คํ†ค(Beryl M. Oughton)์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ 1953๋…„ 4์›” ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆญ์˜ DNA ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด DNA ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์บ๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์ž์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ํฌ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ธ Varsity๋„ 1953๋…„ 5์›” 30์ผ ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์˜ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ž„์Šค D. ์™“์Šจ" }, { "docid": "3771#3", "text": "์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž ์–€ ์Šค๋ฐ”๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋‹ด(Swammerdam, J.)์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” 1658๋…„์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "699#2", "text": "1944๋…„ ์˜ค์ฆˆ์›”๋“œ ์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ(Oswald Avery)๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด DNA๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์€ 1952๋…„ ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ—ˆ์‹œ(Alfred Hershey)์™€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ ์ฒด์ด์Šค(Martha Chase)์˜ ํ—ˆ์‹œ-์ฒด์ด์Šค ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. DNA์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ์ด 1953๋…„ ๋„ค์ด์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์‹ค์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "DNA" }, { "docid": "479107#2", "text": "์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œ ์ „ํ•™์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ํ‹€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ง„ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1928๋…„์— ํ”„๋ ˆ๋”๋ฆญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ๋ ด๊ท ์˜ ํ˜•์งˆ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1944๋…„์— ์˜ค์ฆˆ์›”๋“œ ์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด DNA๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1952๋…„์— ์•จํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ—ˆ์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ ์ฒด์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์˜คํŒŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ—ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์ฒด์ด์Šค์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด DNA๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ „ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1715840#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ PBS๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ใ€Š์‹œํฌ๋ฆฟ์ธ  ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋” ๋ฐ๋“œใ€‹์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ 13๊ฐœ์›” ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์ธ ๋‚จ์•„ ์—์ด๋…ธ ํŒŒ๋ˆŒ๋ผ์˜ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜์•„์™€ ํ’ํ™”๋œ ๋ผˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌํ—ค๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ \"์‹ ์› ๋ถˆ๋ช…์•„\"์˜€๋˜ ํŒŒ๋ˆŒ๋ผ ์ผ์กฑ์˜ DNA ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. DNA๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œ ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  \"์‹ ์› ๋ถˆ๋ช…์•„\"๋Š” ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฟ์œˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2007๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฟ์œˆ" }, { "docid": "384770#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” 1953๋…„ 2์›” ์ œ์ž„์Šค D. ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ์— ์˜ํ•ด DNA์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์ผ€๋ฒˆ๋””์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋กœ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๊ทธ" } ]
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1038
๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "93188#153", "text": "2013๋…„ 2์›” 24์ผ, ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์€ 17๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ์ €๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ณต์‹์  ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์›” 25์ผ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” 2007๋…„ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹น(ํ˜„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2012๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "888885#1", "text": "18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2016๋…„ 10์›” ๋ง ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ-์ตœ์ˆœ์‹ค ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ‡ด์ง„ ์ด›๋ถˆ์ง‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 12์›” 9์ผ ํƒ„ํ•ต์•ˆ์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 3์›” 10์ผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์†Œ์ถ”์•ˆ ์ธ์šฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, 60์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "498422#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ 2012๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ 1987๋…„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ(51.6%, 15,773,128ํ‘œ)์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์„ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์ด ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1987๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์ ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "421854#64", "text": "2013๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์˜ค์ „ 0์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฐ ํ†ต์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ 23๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ €๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ถฉ์›์„ ์ฐธ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์ทจ์ž„์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "336697#38", "text": "2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์„ ์„œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” 19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์ด ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํƒ„ํ•ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ทจ์ž„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ทจ์ž„์„ ์„œ์‹์€ ์ž…์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‡ด์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚  ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ" }, { "docid": "421854#3", "text": "2011๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น ๋น„์ƒ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„์›์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น ํ˜์‹  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2012๋…„ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์–ด 2012๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ 51.6%๋กœ 48.0%๋ฅผ ๋“ํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์„ , 2013๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์ž 1987๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜ ๋“ํ‘œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ์ถœ์‹  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋…์‹  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ถ€๋…€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ" }, { "docid": "1294615#0", "text": "์œ ์šฉํƒœ (ๅŠ‰ๅฎนๆณฐ, 1938๋…„ 7์›” 2์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ, ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 18๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ œ 15,16๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํƒ„ํ•ต ์†Œ์ถ”์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋ฐœ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ œ17๋Œ€ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹น ์ด๊ณ„์•ˆ ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํ‘œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋‚™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์šฉํƒœ" }, { "docid": "498422#10", "text": "9์›” 16์ผ, ์„œ์šธ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋“ํ‘œ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„˜์€ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "498422#13", "text": "10์›” 20์ผ ์ด์ •ํฌ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ง„๋ณด๋‹น 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "31796#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ8๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1972๋…„ 12์›” 23์ผ ํ†ต์ผ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ œ8๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฐœํ—Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 3๊ธฐ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ โ€˜10์›” ์œ ์‹ โ€™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์›์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์›์€ ๊ตฌยท์‹œยท์ยท๋ฉดยท๋™ ๋“ฑ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์„ 1,630๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋˜, ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ 2๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 1์ธ์—์„œ 5์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์› ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 2,359๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ8๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "498422#6", "text": "์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์€ 2012๋…„ 4์›” 23์ผ ๊น€๋ฌธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, 4์›” 29์ผ ์ •๋ชฝ์ค€ ์˜์›, 5์›” 6์ผ ์•ˆ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ์ „ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์žฅ, 5์›” 8์ผ ์ž„ํƒœํฌ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์‹ค์žฅ, 5์›” 10์ผ ์ด์žฌ์˜ค ์˜์›, 7์›” 10์ผ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์˜์›, 7์›” 11์ผ ๊น€ํƒœํ˜ธ ์˜์›์ด ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ •๋ชฝ์ค€ ์˜์›๊ณผ ์ด์žฌ์˜ค ์˜์›๊ณผ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ด์ธ์ œ ์˜์›์€ ๊ฒฝ์„  ๋ถˆ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n8์›” 20์ผ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "2342#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜, )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ์ค‘์ž„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ž„๋ช…์€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "336697#55", "text": "2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ์œ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ž„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ™ฉ๊ต์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ•์Šน์ถ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๊ถŒ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ •๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ฐฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ" }, { "docid": "336697#0", "text": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ(ๆ–‡ๅœจๅฏ…, 1953๋…„ 1์›” 24์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ๋‚จํ‰(ๅ—ๅนณ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ" } ]
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1045
ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "111512#0", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค()๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์•„์ผ€๋ฉ”๋„ค์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ž€ ์‹œ๋ผ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 70km ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ  ์œ ์ ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ โ€˜ํŒŒ๋ฅด์‚ฌโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ โ€˜ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธโ€™(ฮ ฮตฯฯƒฮตฯ‚ ,ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค)์™€ โ€˜ํด๋ฆฌ์Šคโ€™(ฯ€ฯŒฮปฮนฯ‚, ๋„์‹œ)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "142605#1", "text": "๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํ† ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋””์Šค(ํ˜„์žฌ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 60๋งˆ์ผ)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์ค‘๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ ์•—์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฒ (ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ชจ์ˆ ) ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก (ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ)์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ์„œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—‘๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ(ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์™•๋„" }, { "docid": "111501#0", "text": "ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋‹ค์— () ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ž€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์  ์œ ์ ์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋‹ค์—" } ]
[ { "docid": "13571#0", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์˜ํ† ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ผ€๋ฉ”๋„ค์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 550๋…„ - ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 330๋…„)๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” 1979๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ(ๅทž)์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฅด์Šค์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์•„์ผ€๋ฉ”๋„ค์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋ผ ํ†ต์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "208911#0", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ž€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ํ†ต์นญ์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋ ˆ๋น„ ๊ตญ์™•(1925~1941)์ด์ „์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋ ˆ๋น„ ์™•์กฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์„ธ์†ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์„ธ๋ฅด ์น˜ํ•˜์˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ž€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ํ˜ธ์นญ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ „ํ†ต ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ด๋“ค ์ „ํ†ต ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฉ”๋””์•„, ์•„์ผ€๋ฉ”๋„ค์Šค ์™•์กฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ด๋ฆ„" }, { "docid": "13427#34", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ(BC 247 - AD 224)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•™ํŒŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ์•„๋žŒ์–ด ๋ฐฉ์–ธ๋“ค๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜์ง€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜์ง€์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ง€์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "342912#18", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณง ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์†ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ค๊ฒ”์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜ค์ง ๋ณดํŽธ์ž์™€์˜ ํ•ฉ์ผ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์˜์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์ •์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์ฒดํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ์›๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์  ๋“œ์กฑ์˜ ์กฐ๋กœ์•„์Šคํ„ฐ๊ต์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ตํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ '๋น›'๊ณผ '์–ด๋‘ '์˜ ํ˜•์‹์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ›„๋ผ ๋งˆ์ฆˆ๋‹ค์™€ ์•„ํ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‘ ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ž๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ทน๋ณต๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์œ  ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๊ฒ”์€, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฒ ํ•™๊ฐ•์˜" }, { "docid": "298969#21", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง(้Œฆ็น”)์ด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Œ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์นด์‹œ๋ฏธ์•„์ง๋„ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์œต๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์œต๋‹จ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์‹ ์™ธ์— ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜จ(่ฃ่บซๅ…ท์ธ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ์˜ ๅฝข)์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์œต๋‹จ(๊ฐ€๋„์šฉ์˜ ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด์‹) ๋”ฐ์œ„ ํšŒ๊ตํ’์˜ ๊ฒƒยท๋งˆ๋ฆ„๋ชจ๊ผด์„ ์กฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋œ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ธ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์‹์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "179638#0", "text": "๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ผ(Bactra)๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ(ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด: ุจู„ุฎ)๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ถ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋ฐœํ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ž๋ ˆ ์ƒค๋ฆฌํ”„์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 20km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์•ผ ๊ฐ• ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์Šค ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 74km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐœํ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค.\n๋ฐœํ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ผ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋ฐœํ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ”ํฌ๋ฆฌ์™ธ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ•ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํ" }, { "docid": "74245#63", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€์˜ ํ•ญ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œํ›„๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ(ๅˆ†็ซ‹)์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘, 3์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•์กฐ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฟ ์ƒจ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋ถ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์นด๋‹ˆ์‹œ์นด์™• ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ฑ๊ธฐ(ๆœ€็››ๆœŸ)์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฟ ์ƒจ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์˜, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ ์™•์กฐ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•จ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ํ›„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋น„๋‹ค๊ณ„(็ณป)์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ผ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ „ํ›„ 350๋…„๊ฐ„ ์กด์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ธ๋„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๋„์–‘์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ๋„ ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ธ๋„์ธ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ์ง„์ถœ์ด ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "142605#2", "text": "๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์•—์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋™์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€(ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ถ๋ถ€) ์‹คํฌ๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต์—ญ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค 1์„ธ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋„๋กœ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ธ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ์„œ ์™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ •๋„์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค. ๋””์•ผ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฒฌ๋”˜๋‹ค.\n๊ธธ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ์œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์„ ๋” ์‰ฌ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์— \"ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค, ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์™•๋„๋Š” ์—†์‚ฌ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์™•๋„" }, { "docid": "175146#3", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์™• ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์—‘๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฒค๋“œ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์•„ ์™•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—‘๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "142076#0", "text": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ(์•„๋ž์–ด: ุงู„ุจุชุฑุงุก, \"Al-Batrฤสพ\"; ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด: ฮ ฮญฯ„ฯฮฑ; ์˜์–ด: Petra)๋Š” ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“ , ์•”๋ฒฝ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 106๋…„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์จ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ด๋ผํฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์™•๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์•”๋งŒ์—์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์•… ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "190557#0", "text": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ชฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ()์€ ์•„์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. [[๋ฐ”ํ‚ค๋ฅด [[์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด]]์—์„œ 16๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  [[์นด์ด์ฟ ์Šค๊ฐ•]] (์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  [[๋ฐ”ํ‚ค๋ฅด์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ•]])์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ [[๊ณถ]]์— ์žˆ๋Š” [[์—๊ฒŒํ•ด]] ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 26km, ํ˜„๋Œ€๋„์‹œ [[๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋งˆ]]์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ชฌ" } ]
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1046
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "324730#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„, ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด, ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์œ„๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ์œ„ 35ยฐ00'์—์„œ ๋ถ์œ„ 42ยฐ00โ€ฒ ์‚ฌ์ด, ๊ฒฝ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฝ 19ยฐ00โ€ฒ์—์„œ ๋™๊ฒฝ 28ยฐ30โ€ฒ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ณธํ† ์™€ ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ† ์Šค ์ง€ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ํŽ ๋กœํฐ๋‹ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฐ˜๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ, ๋กœ๋„์Šค, ์ผ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ผ, ๋„๋ฐ์นด๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋„, ํ‚คํด๋ผ๋ฐ์Šค ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ 3000์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„  ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 15,000km์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1458#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค()๋Š” ๋‚จ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ()์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ผ์Šค(Hellas)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์Œ์ฐจ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ž(ๅธŒ่‡˜)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ…Œ์‚ด๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚ค, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ, ์ด๋ผํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ๋ณผ๋กœ์Šค, ์š”์•ˆ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜, ์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ, ๋กœ๋„์Šค, ์„ธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "1458#20", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋‚จ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ณธํ†  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํŽ ๋กœํฐ๋„ค์†Œ์Šค ๋ฐ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ† ์Šค ์ง€ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์šดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ(ํฌ๋ ˆํƒ€), ์—๋น„์•„(์—์šฐ๋ณด์ด์•„), ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์Šค, ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šค, ๋„๋ฐ์นด๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋„, ํ‚คํด๋ผ๋ฐ์Šค ์ œ๋„, ์Šคํฌ๋ผ๋ฐ์Šค ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ•ด์—๋„ ์„ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ (14,880ย km)์ด ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์œก์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์€ 1,160km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1458#1", "text": "๋‚จ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ณธํ† ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด, ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1,400์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ˆํƒ€, ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ, ์‚ฐํ† ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ‚คํด๋ผ๋ฐ์Šค ์ œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„  ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 11๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ๊ตญ์ด๋˜ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ตฐ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1739622#1", "text": "๋„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํˆฌ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํฌํ‚ค์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํญ์ด 30 ์Šคํƒ€๋””์•„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํฌ์Šคํ†จ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ…Œ๋ผํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋ฆฌ๋„ค์˜ค์Šค, ๋ณด์ด์›€, ํ€ดํ‹ฐ๋‹ˆ์›€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ‚คํŒŒ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•€๋„์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์šด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๋ฆฌ์Šค (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค)" }, { "docid": "1458#65", "text": "์ธํ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ง€(์ด๋ผํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค), ํ…Œ์‚ด๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ง€, ๋ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ง€, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(ESA)์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒซ ์ œํœด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ํšŒ์›์— ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 2005๋…„ 3์›” 16์ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ 16๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ๋™, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1475583#1", "text": "์žฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ X ์œˆ๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋„ท๋ถ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์žฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” 2001๋…„ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค(Will Roseman, Dr. Frederick Berenstein)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1086203#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€์˜ ์›ํ•œ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 2002๋…„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์—๋ฅด๋„์•ˆ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ EU ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•œ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์™ธ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์—๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋งŒ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋ถํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "1276491#0", "text": "์‹ ํƒ€๊ทธ๋งˆ ๊ด‘์žฅ()์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. 1844๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํƒ€๊ทธ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ณ ๊ถ์ด ๊ด‘์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 1934๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ช… ์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๊ด‘์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ด‘์žฅ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ์—๋ฅด๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ํƒ€๊ทธ๋งˆ ๊ด‘์žฅ" }, { "docid": "1352075#27", "text": "์ด์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๋™์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šค ์„ฌ, ์ฝ”์Šค ์„ฌ, ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ฌ์„ ์•ฝ 6km์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ๋“ค์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์…๊ฒ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ย ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฃธ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ง€์—ญ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์— ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1458#69", "text": "๊ด€๊ด‘์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์†Œ๋“์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 1,650๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—๋งŒ 6,088,287๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 11์›” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 1,900๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€ ์ค‘ ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…์Šน์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค, ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ• ํ‚ค๋””ํ‚ค ๋ฐ˜๋„, ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ผ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ผ, ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๋…ธ์Šค, ์‚ฐํ† ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ, ํŒŒ๋กœ์Šค, ํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "398670#0", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ(Europe)์€ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "1458#35", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO, 1952), ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD, 1961), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU, 1981๋…„), ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(WEU, 1995), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒฝ์ œํ†ตํ™”๋™๋งน(2001), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ(ESA, 2005) ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ์ด๊ณ , ํ‘ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "86240#1", "text": "์•„ํ‹ฐํ‚ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค(์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜)๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ ˆ์•„์Šค, ์—˜๋ ˆํ”„์‹œ๋‚˜, ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋ผ, ๋ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ, ๋งˆ๋ผ์†Œ๋‚˜์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŽ ๋กœํฐ๋‹ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์‚ด๋ผ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ, ์—๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ, ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์„ฌ, ์ด๋“œ๋ผ ์„ฌ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ฒด์Šค ์„ฌ, ํ‚คํ‹ฐ๋ผ ์„ฌ, ์•ˆํ‹ฐํ‚คํ‹ฐ๋ผ ์„ฌ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ด 375๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 95%๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๊ถŒ์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํ‹ฐํ‚ค์ฃผ" } ]
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1047
2009๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "599559#0", "text": "2009๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์‹œ์ฆŒ()์€ 4์›” 5์ผ 2008๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๊ฐ€ 4-1๋กœ ๊บพ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ํŠธ์œˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 1๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๊ทœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ์ดํ‹€ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์ง„ 10์›” 6์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์— ๋””๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 28์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 11์›” 4์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 6๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋…„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋…„๋„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ์Šน ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ 11์›”์— ๋๋‚œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ 2001๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ 9ยท11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์‹œ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์—์„œ 7์›” 14์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „์—์„œ 4-3์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ AL ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ด ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2009๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์‹œ์ฆŒ" }, { "docid": "498226#0", "text": "2009๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2009 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ105ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 28์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›” 4์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 6์ฐจ์ „์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ•„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  4์Šน 2ํŒจ๋กœ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋Š” ๋™์–‘์ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งˆ์“ฐ์ด ํžˆ๋ฐํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๋Š” 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 9๋…„ ๋งŒ์— 27๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2009๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "597659#0", "text": "2010๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์‹œ์ฆŒ(2010 Major League Baseball season)์€ 4์›” 4์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ ˆ๋“œ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ด์ž 2009๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํŽœ์›จ์ด ํŒŒํฌ์—์„œ 9-7๋กœ ๊บพ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 10์›” 3์ผ ์ •๊ทœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ์Šคํƒ€์ „์€ ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„์˜ ์—์ธ์ ˆ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„์—์„œ 7์›” 13์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 3-1๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, 2010๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ์˜ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์—์„œ 10์›” 27์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €์Šค๋ฅผ 4์Šน 1ํŒจ๋กœ ๊บพ๊ณ  11์›” 1์ผ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2010๋…„ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์‹œ์ฆŒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "298084#12", "text": "10์›” 5์ผ์˜ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋…„๋„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ ˆ๋“œ์‚ญ์Šค์™€์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋””๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(ALDS) 2์ฐจ์ „(U.S. ์…€๋ฃฐ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„๋“œ)์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์Šนํƒ€์ธ ์—ญ์ „ 3์  ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ด์  1๋…„์ฐจ์— ํŒ€์€ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์กฐ ์“ฐ์š”์‹œ, ๋งˆ์“ฐ์ด ํžˆ๋ฐํ‚ค, ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์น˜ ์†Œ์— ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ถœ์ „ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํŒ€์€ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ œํŒจํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง€ ๊ธฐ์˜Œ ๊ฐ๋…์€ โ€œ์ด๊ตฌ์น˜๋งŒํผ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋‹คํžˆํ† " }, { "docid": "1412928#0", "text": "1920๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ()๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(AL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์Šค์™€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(NL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ €์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ 9์ „ 5์„ ์Šน์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” 1903๋…„์ด๋‚˜, ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์ธ 1919๋…„, ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด 1921๋…„๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ 9์ „ 5์„ ์Šน์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” 7์ฐจ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šน๋ถ€ ๋์— ์ธ๋””์–ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ 5์Šน 2ํŒจ๋กœ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ 5์ฐจ์ „์—์„œ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์‚ผ์ค‘์‚ด๊ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋งŒ๋ฃจ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์นœ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "1920๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "672260#0", "text": "2003๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2003 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ99ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 25์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 6์ฐจ์ „ ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ 4์Šน 2ํŒจ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์‹œ ๋ฒ ์ผ“์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š” 1997๋…„์— ์ด์–ด ์—ญ๋Œ€ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2003๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "673057#0", "text": "2002๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2002 World Series)๋Š” 7์ฐจ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šน๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ œ98ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 19์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 27์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„ ์—์ธ์ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 7์ฐจ์ „ ์Šน๋ถ€ ๋์— ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„ ์—์ธ์ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ๋ฅผ 4์Šน 3ํŒจ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋Š” ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„ ์—์ธ์ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‚ด์•ผ์ˆ˜ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ์Šค์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋„ˆํ•˜์ž„ ์—์ธ์ ˆ์Šค๋Š” 1961๋…„ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2002๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "671281#0", "text": "2004๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ()๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ (MLB)์˜ ์ œ100ํšŒ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€ 100๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ (AL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ ˆ๋“œ์‚ญ์Šค์™€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ (NL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์นด๋””๋„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์›จ์ด ํŒŒํฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์—์„œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ 7์ „ 4์„ ์Šน์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ€ 4์Šน ๋ฌดํŒจ๋กœ ์นด๋””๋„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ 10์›” 23์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํญ์Šค์—์„œ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท  2550๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2004๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "679003#0", "text": "1999๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(1999 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ95ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 23์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 27์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 4์ฐจ์ „ ๋์— ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ฅผ 4์ „ ์ „์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๊บพ๊ณ  ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๋Š” 1998๋…„์— ์ด์–ด 2๋…„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "1999๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "1003473#0", "text": "1908๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(1908 World Series)๋Š” 5์ฐจ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šน๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์ œ 12ํšŒ(์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ 1904๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ œ์™ธ) ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 14์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 5์ฐจ์ „ ์Šน๋ถ€ ๋์— ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ 4์Šน 1ํŒจ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1908๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "547922#0", "text": "2010๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2010 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ 106ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ผ์ •์€ 10์›” 28์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 11์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ž์ด์–ธ์ธ ์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7์ „ 4์„ ์Šน์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ 4์Šน 1ํŒจ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€ ์ด์ „ ํ›„ ์ฒซ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2010๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "2274354#0", "text": "2018๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ(MLB)์˜ 114๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(AL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ ˆ๋“œ์‚ญ์Šค์™€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ(NL) ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๋‹ค์ €์Šค(LA ๋‹ค์ €์Šค)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "1648933#0", "text": "2016๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2016 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ112ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 2016๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 7์ „ 4์„ ์Šน์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน ํŒ€์ธ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ, 7์ฐจ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ‘์ „ ๋์— ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค๊ฐ€ 4์Šน 3ํŒจ๋กœ ํŒ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 108๋…„๋งŒ์— ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2016๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "562091#0", "text": "2001๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2001 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ 97ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. 9ยท11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ผ์ •์€ 10์›” 27์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 11์›” 4์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7์ „ 4์„ ์Šน์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์„ 4:3๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2001๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "717199#0", "text": "2011๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2011 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ 107ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ผ์ •์€ 10์›” 19์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 10์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์นด๋””๋„์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7์ „ 4์„ ์Šน์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน ํŒ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์นด๋””๋„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋ฅผ 4์Šน 3ํŒจ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉฐ 2006๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ํ†ต์‚ฐ 11๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2011๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "671080#0", "text": "2005๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(2005 World Series)๋Š” ์ œ101ํšŒ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ณผ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 10์›” 22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 26์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ํœด์Šคํ„ด ์• ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด 4์ฐจ์ „ ๋์— ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํœด์Šคํ„ด ์• ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  4์ „ ์ „์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MVP๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ์™ธ์•ผ์ˆ˜ ์ €๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‹ค์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™์‚ญ์Šค ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์˜ ์ €์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๊ณ  1917๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 88๋…„๋งŒ์— ํŒ€ ํ†ต์‚ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ์Šน์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2005๋…„ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ" } ]
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1049
์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "269598#15", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ฒ˜์น ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋„ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์ด ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ 100์—ฌ๋…„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜ค์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "382511#1", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ด์ž ์•„๋ฌด ํ”ผํ•ด๋„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ 1950๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž…์ง€์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50์—ฌ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋„์„œ์™€ ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋œ๋‹ค. (The Evolution of Marketing, 2010)", "title": "๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฏน์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "288996#1", "text": "ใ€ˆ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์žใ€‰๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์— ์˜ํ•œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋„ ์นญ์†ก๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜ 1933๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์žใ€‰์˜ ํžŒ์ผˆ์€ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ, ๋‚˜ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ตญ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ž" }, { "docid": "245018#2", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ์—ด๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋…์ผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ธก ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ข…์ „๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ (1918๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ), ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ธก์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์กฐ์ง€, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํด๋ ˆ๋ง์†Œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ž€๋„(Vittorio Emanuele Orlando) ์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์Šน์ „๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ›„์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ‰ํ™”ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์œŒ์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ž๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญํšŒ์— 14๊ฐœ์กฐ ํ‰ํ™”์›์น™(Fourteen Points)์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ" }, { "docid": "9447#14", "text": "2018๋…„ 1์›”, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ฌด๋น„์ž ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋น„์ž๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ด" }, { "docid": "2385771#0", "text": "2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 2์›” 4์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด ์†Œ๋ จ ํ‘ํ•ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–„ํƒ€์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ ธ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํŒจ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์ „ ์ฐธ์ „์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฆด ์—ด๋„์™€ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฆฐ ์„ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ํ• ์–‘์„ ์•ฝ์†๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€(ํ˜„ ๋ถํ•œ)๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํ˜”๊ณ , โ€˜์ฟ ๋ฆด ์—ด๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „โ€™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฟ ๋ฆด ์—ด๋„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ณธํ† ์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋™์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทน๋™์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ž€ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€. 1945๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์™ธ์ƒ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ผ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทน๋™์œ„์›ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "936772#11", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์Šน์ „ํ•œ ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์˜ํ†  ์ถ•์†Œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ-์†Œ๋ จ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ฝ”๋น„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์–‘๋˜๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ๋นˆ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ ํŠธ๋ž€์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์–‘๋˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋ผ์ด์˜ค๋ฐ” ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ ๋„๋ฅด๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์–‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "459829#2", "text": "์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒฉ๋ณด์ „์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์™ธ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์Šคํƒ€๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งฅ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ธ€์— ์˜ํ•ด '๋กญ ๋กœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ•ต์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1976๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ \"ํ•ต ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์  ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ '์„ธ๋ฏธ ํŒŒ๋‹จ ๋””์Šคํฌ'ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์Šต ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํƒ€๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "936772#5", "text": "์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆํ†  ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์žฅ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1939๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” 1935๋…„ ์ดˆ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน๊ณผ ์ „ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์€ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ™•์žฅ์˜ ์š•๋ง์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ณ„ ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์•Œํ† ์•„๋””์ œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ์†Œ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "655730#3", "text": "1939๋…„, ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋ชฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์นผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ œ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด U๋ณดํŠธ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ๋นš์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ, U๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์†ก ์ž‘์ „์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ผ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ „ํˆฌ (์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „)" }, { "docid": "483623#0", "text": "์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ(่ฏๅˆๅœ‹)์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตฌ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์นจ๊ณต๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์นจ๋žต์— ์œ„ํ˜‘๋˜์–ด ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "764533#9", "text": "ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํ„ฐํ‹€๋„๋ธŒ์˜ \"์›”๋“œ์›Œ\"(\"Worldwar\") ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 1942๋…„ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 1945๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์šฐ์Šˆ๋น„์ธ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋Š” ํ์‡„๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ข… ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "203299#91", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์นจ๋žต์„ ์ „์‚ฌ(ๅ‰ๅฒ)๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธยท๋…์ผยท์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 1939๋…„ 9์›” ๋‚˜์น˜์Šค ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „๊ฒฉ์ž‘์ „ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์„๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ๋…์ผ์„ ํŽธ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณธํ†  ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ 1941๋…„ 6์›”์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 1941๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ธฐ์Šต(์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ธก์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ „ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณธํ†  ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(็‰ฉ้‡)์ด ํ’์กฑํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” 1943๋…„์ดˆ์˜ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ผ ํ•ญ์ „, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ ์•ž์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1943๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜, ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋งน์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 1945๋…„ 4์›” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์ž ๋…์ผ๋„ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฏธ์ฆ์œ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ „๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ธก์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1777185#87", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์นจ๋žต์„ ์ „์‚ฌ(ๅ‰ๅฒ)๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธยท๋…์ผยท์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ(ๆจž่ปธๅœ‹)์ด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 1939๋…„ 9์›” ๋‚˜์น˜์Šค ๋…์ผ์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „๊ฒฉ์ž‘์ „ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์„๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ๋…์ผ์„ ํŽธ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณธํ†  ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์—ฌ 1941๋…„ 6์›”์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์€ 1941๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ธฐ์Šต(์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ธก์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ „ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ณธํ†  ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(็‰ฉ้‡)์ด ํ’์กฑํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐธ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” 1943๋…„์ดˆ์˜ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ „์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ(ๆˆฐๅœ‹)์ด ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ผ(ๅฐๆ—ฅ)ํ•ญ์ „, ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ ์•ž์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1943๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜, ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋งน์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 1945๋…„ 4์›” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์ž ๋…์ผ๋„ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฏธ์ฆ์œ (ๆœชๆ›พๆœ‰)์˜ ๋Œ€์ „๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์ธก์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "491109#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋ฏธํฌ๋กœ๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์นญ๋‹ค์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ „ํˆฌ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ USA์ œ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์•ฝ์„ ํŒ”์•„ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€, 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ „์Ÿ๋™์•ˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด์   ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ , ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฏˆ๊ฑด์ด ์ด์ „๋งŒํผ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์žฌ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์ž๋ณธ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋–ผ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ณธ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ํฐ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋–ผ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1937๋…„ 7์›”์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๊ถŒ์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฐธํ˜ธ์™€ ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋„ค ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋•๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ ค๋จน์–ด์„œ ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์ฐธํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ง„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์ž ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ์ ๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋„ ์—†์ด 1941๋…„ 12์›” ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„, ํ™์ฝฉ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋ น ๋™์ธ๋„, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ น ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋“œ์›จ์ด ํ•ด์ „ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์ „์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์ œํ•ด๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ ๋ น์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜„์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋จผ์ € ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "578582#2", "text": "์œ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ›„ ์‚ผ๊ตญ๋™๋งน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ฐธ์ „๊ตญ" } ]
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1050
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "57242#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ(, 1847๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ~ 1922๋…„ 8์›” 2์ผ)์€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ '์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ' ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 21๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ" }, { "docid": "536047#0", "text": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜(Antonio Meucci, 1808๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ ~ 1889๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "536047#1", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 21๋…„(1854๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ - ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜, 1875๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ - ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ) ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œํŠนํ—ˆ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ž ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ผ์•„ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šน์†Œ ์ง์ „ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "536047#5", "text": "๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ ์ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„ 113๋…„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ํ›„์ธ 2002๋…„ 6์›” 11์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "536047#3", "text": "1854๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ ์นจ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณ‘์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์–‘์ดˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธˆ๋‚œ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ธ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1871๋…„์— ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๋งค๋…„ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•œ ๋…„๋„๋Š” 1873๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์ „์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1876๋…„์— ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑˆ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ œ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ 1887๋…„์— ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „ํ™” ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "526360#1", "text": "1868๋…„, ๊ด€์˜ ์ „์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด 1869๋…„์— ๋„์ฟ„์™€ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์‹  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, 1876๋…„์— ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์–ด 1877๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณต๋ถ€์„ฑ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ™”์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์ „์‹ ์ „ํ™”๊ณต์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1214396#4", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์šฉ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  1๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1877๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•จ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 1883๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1884๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์™€ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1885๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์— ๋†“์ธ ์งํ†ต ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์—ด์‡ ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌํŒ์„ ๊นจํŠธ๋ ค ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ์žฅ์น˜๋„ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, '๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋งˆ์ฐจ ์š”์ฒญ', '๋„๋‘‘', '์œ„์กฐ๋ฒ”', '์‚ด์ธ์ž', '์‚ฌ๊ณ ', 'ํ™”์žฌ', '์ทจ๊ฐ' ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ•์Šค" }, { "docid": "77178#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1849๋…„ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1878๋…„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ๊ตํ™˜๊ตญ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 100๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 2002๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ ธ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1849๋…„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ 'ํ…”๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋…ธ(teletrofono)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ๋„์ค‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์— ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ™”" }, { "docid": "572087#2", "text": "๋ณธ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํ”„๋ผ์ด(Thomas Frye)๋กœ 1748๋…„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋ณด์šฐ(Bow)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์šฐ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์ถ• ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—์„น์Šค ๋„์‚ด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ '์ข‹์€ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ'(fine porcelain)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 45%์˜ ๊ณจํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณธ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "263061#3", "text": "๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Arthur Clifford Howard ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ€์นœ์˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, L์žํ˜• ์‡ ์žฅ์‹์˜ ํšŒ์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์šด๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "77178#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1882๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ†ˆ์ง„ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ƒ์šด(ๅฐ™้›ฒ)์ด 3์›”์— ์กฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „์„  100m๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1893๋…„ 11์›” ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ด€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€(็ธฝๆตท้—œ)์— \"์ผ๋ณธ ๋™๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „๋ฃŒ(์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฉด์„ธํ•˜๋ผ.\"๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ™”" }, { "docid": "321326#4", "text": "์ „์ž์œ ๋„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ—Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค๋Š” 1866๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆŠ€่ก“ๅฒไธŠ) ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๊ทธ๋žŒ(Gramme)์€ 1870๋…„์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜•(็’ฐๅž‹) ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์•Œํ…Œ๋„คํฌ(Alteneck)๋Š” 1873๋…„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿผ(์žฅ๊ณ )ํ˜• ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์ „์••์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋””์Šจ(Edison, 1847โˆผ1931)์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ ์ „๊ตฌ(็‚ญ็ด ็ทš้›ปๆ•‘)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1882๋…„ 9์›”, ๋‰ด์š•์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ(์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋˜๋Š”)๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง๋‹จ์˜ ์ „๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ 110V์˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณง์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›จ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค(Westinghouse, 1846โˆผ1914)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์†ก์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ƒ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ์ „ (์ „๊ธฐ)" } ]
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1053
์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ข…์‹ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "532899#4", "text": "1945๋…„ 5์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ „๊ตญ์ธ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์€ 1945๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ์ •๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "415938#1", "text": "1945๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ์˜ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณต์— ์ด์–ด 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต (ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ ์„œ๋ช…)์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต" }, { "docid": "10336#0", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "10336#65", "text": "7์›” 11์ผ์—๋Š”, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ด์ „ ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ \"์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ค‘์— ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์• ํ‹€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํญํƒ„์ด ํ„ฐ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ์–„ํƒ€ ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ „๋žต๊ณต์„ธ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋™๊ตฐ์„ ํ•ญ๋ณต์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์™€ ์ฒญ์ง„ ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌํ• ๋ฆฐ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ฟ ๋ฆด ์—ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ•จ USS ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ (BB-63)์— ์„œ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "2399332#1", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ 1939๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6์ฒœ๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ฐœ์š”" } ]
[ { "docid": "113659#7", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ข…์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ƒ‰์ „์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—” \"ํŒ์Šค ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜\"๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1852#28", "text": "1939๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ข…์ „ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1989๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" }, { "docid": "920274#2", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต์€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1939๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›” ์ดˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต ํŽ˜ํ‚น ์ž‘์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ ์„ธ ์ฒ™(ORP ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž, ORP ๋ธŒ์œ„์Šค์นด๋น„์ฐจ, ORP ๊ทธ๋กฌ)์ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์„ธ ์ฒ™์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "415938#4", "text": "๊ทธ 2๋ฐœ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์ด ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋™๋ถ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด 8์›” 13์ผ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ, ํ˜ธ์น˜๋ฏผ์˜ 8์›” ํ˜๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ›„ 8์›” 14์ผ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต" }, { "docid": "10336#68", "text": "1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „๊ถŒ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์™ธ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์“ฐ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฃจ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก์˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋” ์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ ๊ทผํ•ด(๋„์ฟ„ ๋งŒ)์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ USS ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์กฐ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" }, { "docid": "39571#0", "text": "๊ณ„์† ์ „์Ÿ(็นผ็บŒ ๆˆฐ็ˆญ, ) ํ˜น์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ จ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ()์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ จ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” 1940๋…„์— ์ข…์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ „์Ÿ(์ œ1์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ จ-ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ)์— ์ด์–ด 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์† ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ์ธก์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋…์†Œ์ „ ์ „์„ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. 1941๋…„ 6์›”์— ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ, 1944๋…„ 9์›”์— ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1947๋…„์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„์† ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "654067#22", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์ข…์‹๋œ ํ›„, ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋…์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ์„œ๋…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋‹น๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ" }, { "docid": "567505#7", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์‚ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ดํžˆ๋งŒ ์žฌํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜(\"De Zaak 40/61\")๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ \"De Aanslag\", \"Het stenen bruidsbed\", \"Siegfried\" ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ \"Siegfried\"๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ๋ฆฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1219894#13", "text": "์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ ํ•ญ๋ณต: 5์›” 8์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ, ์„ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ†ต๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ \"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ž์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ ๋Œ€ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํœด์ „์ด ์–ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…์ „" }, { "docid": "10336#1", "text": "ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1939๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด 1939๋…„ 9์›” 17์ผ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1937๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต, 1939๋…„ 3์›” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์ง„์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ๊ณผ 8์›” 9์ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ ์‹œ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ดํ›„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 9์›” 2์ผ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „" } ]
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1054
1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ, ํ’๋•๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "6382#6", "text": "1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ, ํ’๋•๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ์†ก๋„๋ฉด ์•ˆ์˜ 12๊ฐœ ๋ฆฌ(้‡Œ)๊ฐ€ 13๊ฐœ ์ •(็”บ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„ ์†ก๋„๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ(้–‹่ฑŠ้ƒก)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐœ์„ฑํŠน๊ธ‰์‹œ" }, { "docid": "32133#6", "text": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์ธ 1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ์šฉ๋‚จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ œ๊ตฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๊ตฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์˜๊ตฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถ˜์›๋ฉด์ด ํ†ต์˜๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์˜์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "622176#6", "text": "1914๋…„ ๊ตฐ๋ฉด ํํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ’๋•๊ตฐ(่ฑŠๅพท้ƒก)์€ ํ์ง€๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(้–‹ๅŸŽ้ƒก)์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(้–‹ๅŸŽ้ƒก) ์†ก๋„๋ฉด(ๆพ้ƒฝ้ข)์ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€(้–‹ๅŸŽๅบœ)๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ(้–‹ๅŸŽ)๊ณผ ํ’๋•(่ฑŠๅพท)์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ(้–‹่ฑŠ้ƒก)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ดํ’ ๊น€์”จ" }, { "docid": "396126#8", "text": "๋•์ˆ˜(ๅพทๆฐด)๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ(้–‹่ฑŠ้ƒก) ๋•์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋•Œ ๋•๋ฌผํ˜„(ๅพทๅ‹ฟ็ธฃ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 757๋…„ ์‹ ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๋•์™• ๋•Œ ๋•์ˆ˜ํ˜„(ๅพทๆฐด็ธฃ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ. 1018๋…„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ˜„์ข… ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1442๋…„ ์„ธ์ข… ๋•Œ ํ•ดํ’๊ตฐ(ๆตท่ฑŠ้ƒก)๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’๋•๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1914๋…„ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1930๋…„ ํ’๋•๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ(้–‹่ฑŠ้ƒก)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋•์ˆ˜ ์ด์”จ" }, { "docid": "209617#3", "text": "1914๋…„์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ’๋•๊ตฐ(่ฑŠๅพท้ƒก)๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1955๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2003๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„(้“)๊ธ‰์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์งํ• ์‹œ์— ์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "555726#5", "text": "์ •์ฃผ(่ฒžๅทž)๋Š” ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ธฐ 1018๋…„(๊ณ ๋ ค ํ˜„์ข… 9) ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(้–‹ๅŸŽ้ƒก)์˜ ์†ํ˜„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์กฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์œ ํ›„์‚ฌ(้–‹ๅŸŽ็•™ๅพŒๅธ)์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1442๋…„(์„ธ์ข… 24)์— ๋•์ˆ˜ํ˜„(ๅพทๆฐด็ธฃ)๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ณ ํ’๋•(่ฑŠๅพท)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€(ๅบœ)๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(้–‹ๅŸŽ้ƒก)๊ณผ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ(้–‹่ฑŠ้ƒก)์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •์ฃผ ๋ฅ˜์”จ" }, { "docid": "237053#1", "text": "1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 1919๋…„ 5์›” 15์ผ ๊ตฐ์ฒญ์ด ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ† ์„ฑ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์™•๋ฉด์ด ์–‘์–‘๊ตฐ์— ์ด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 38์„  ์ด๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์–ด์„œ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ • ๊ด€ํ• ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด 1914๋…„ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ตฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1914๋…„ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์†์ดˆ์‹œ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋™์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "803410#3", "text": "์—ฌ์ง€์Šน๋žŒ(่ผฟๅœฐๅ‹่ฆฝ)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€(้–‹ๅŸŽๅบœ)๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋™๋น„ํ™€(ๅ†ฌๆฏ”ๅฟฝ)์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ผ(ๆ–ฐ็พ…) ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(้–‹ๅŸŽ้ƒก)๊ณผ ์†ก์•…๊ตฐ(ๆพๅฒณ้ƒก)์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ(ๅคช็ฅ–) 2๋…„์— ์†ก์•…์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ์— ๋„์์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ฃผ(้–‹ๅทž)๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ข…(ๆˆๅฎ—) 14๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์นญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜„์ข…(้กฏๅฎ—) 9๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„(็ธฃ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ข…(ๆ–‡ๅฎ—) 16๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€์‚ฌ(้–‹ๅŸŽๅบœไบ‹)๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ ฌ์™• 34๋…„์— ๋ถ€์œค(ๅบœๅฐน)์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋„์„ฑ[้ƒฝๅŸŽ;๋ถ€๋‚ด(ๅบœๅ…ง)]์„ ์žฅ์•…์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ ํ˜„๋ น(็ธฃไปค)์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋„์„ฑ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ 3๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์ด์‹ญ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์˜ ์˜›ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ค์„ฑ ๊น€์”จ" }, { "docid": "622176#5", "text": "1398๋…„(ํƒœ์กฐ 7)์— ๋•์ˆ˜ํ˜„(ๅพทๆฐด็ธฃ)์ด ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ(ๅ€‚ๅˆ)๋˜๊ณ , 1413๋…„(ํƒœ์ข… 13) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€(้–‹ๅŸŽๅบœ)์— ํ•ฉ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1418๋…„์— ํ™˜์›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1442๋…„(์„ธ์ข… 24) ๋•์ˆ˜ํ˜„(ๅพทๆฐด็ธฃ)๊ณผ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’๋•๊ตฐ(่ฑŠๅพท้ƒก)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜๊ณ , 1649๋…„(ํšจ์ข… 1)์—๋Š” ๋„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€(้ƒฝ่ญทๅบœ)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1823๋…„(์ˆœ์กฐ 23) ๊ฐœ์„ฑ(้–‹ๅŸŽ)์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1866๋…„(๊ณ ์ข… 3)์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ดํ’ ๊น€์”จ" }, { "docid": "786288#1", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฉด์€ ์‹ ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๋•์™• ๋•Œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(็™ฝๅŸŽ้ƒก)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 1413๋…„ ์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์ข…์— ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ น์— ์˜๊ฑฐ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ์ขŒ(ๅŒ—ไฝ), ๊ฑฐ๊ณก(ๅทจ่ฐท), ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ(ๅŠ ๅฃซ), ์œจ๋™(ๆ —ๆดž), ๊ธฐ์ขŒ(ๅ…ถไฝ) ๋“ฑ 5๊ฐœ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฉด(ๅฏถ่“‹้ข)์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1987๋…„ 1์›” ์‚ผ์ฃฝ๋ฉด ๋‚จํ’๋ฆฌ(ๅ—ๆฅ“้‡Œ), ๋™ํ‰๋ฆฌ(ๆฑๅนณ้‡Œ), ๊ฐ€ํ˜„๋ฆฌ(ๅŠ ๅณด็†)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž… (ํŽธ์ž…ํ›„ ๊ฐ€ํ˜„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ฐ€ํ˜„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ) ์–‘๋ณต๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ณต๊ฑฐ(็ฆๅทจ), ์‹ ๊ธฐ(ๆ–ฐๅŸบ), ๋™์‹ ๊ณก(ๆฑๆ–ฐ่ฐท)์„ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘๋ฉด(้‡‘ๅ…‰้ข)์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๊ฐœ๋ฉด" }, { "docid": "195083#0", "text": "๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ตฐ(ๅคง้‚ฑ้ƒก, 1895๋…„ - 1910๋…„) ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€(ๅคง้‚ฑๅบœ, 1910๋…„ - 1914๋…„)๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€(ๅคง้‚ฑๅบœ, 1895๋…„ - 1896๋…„) ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„(ๆ…ถๅฐ™ๅŒ—้“, 1896๋…„ - )์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๋Š” 1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋ น ์ œ111ํ˜ธ(1913๋…„ 12์›” 29์ผ ๊ณตํฌ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€(ๅคง้‚ฑๅบœ) ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฉด์ด ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฉด์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ’๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€ (1910๋…„)" }, { "docid": "6382#8", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1954๋…„ 10์›” 30์ผ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1955๋…„ 1์›” ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํŒ๋ฌธ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„(้“)๊ธ‰์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์งํ• ์‹œ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋™ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์šด๋™(ๆตท้›ฒๆดž)์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ฐฝ๋™์ด ๋‚จ์•ˆ๋™์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1958๋…„ 6์›” ์„œํฅ๋™์ด ๋‚จ์•ˆ๋™์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•์•”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ ๋™(ๆญฅไป™ๆดž)์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1959๋…„ 2์›” ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์‹œ ์šดํ•™๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ•™๋™(้›ฒ้ถดๆดž)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„ 3์›” ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋˜ ์žฅํ’๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์งํ• ์‹œ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐœ์„ฑํŠน๊ธ‰์‹œ" }, { "docid": "13597#5", "text": "1914๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ ๊ฑฐ์ œ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์šฉ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์ด ํ†ต์˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑฐ์ œ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "6382#10", "text": "2002๋…„ 11์›” ํŒ๋ฌธ๊ตฐ์ด ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2003๋…„ 6์›” ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์งํ• ์‹œ์˜ ์žฅํ’๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ’๊ตฐ์ด ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„๋กœ ์ด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 9์›” ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์งํ• ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉํ•ด๋ถ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑํŠน๊ธ‰์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐœ์„ฑํŠน๊ธ‰์‹œ" }, { "docid": "6193#9", "text": "1914๋…„ ๋ถ€ยท๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ตํํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋ถ€(๊ตฐ์‚ฐ) 14๊ตฐ(์ „์ฃผยท์ต์‚ฐยท์˜ฅ๊ตฌยท๊น€์ œยท์ •์ยท๊ณ ์ฐฝยท๋‚จ์›ยท์ˆœ์ฐฝยท์ž„์‹คยท์žฅ์ˆ˜ยท์ง„์•ˆยท๋ฌด์ฃผยท๋ถ€์•ˆยท๊ธˆ์‚ฐ)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ์กฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ก€๊ตฐ์ด ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์•ผ๋„, ์–ด์ฒญ๋„ ๋“ฑ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„" }, { "docid": "32522#3", "text": "1949๋…„ 1์›” ๊ฐ•๊ณ„๊ตฐ, ์ž์„ฑ๊ตฐ, ํ›„์ฐฝ๊ตฐ, ์œ„์›๊ตฐ, ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ, ํฌ์ฒœ๊ตฐ์ด ์ž๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 1952๋…„์—๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์–ด 11๊ฐœ ๊ตฐ(ํ”ผํ˜„,๋™๋ฆผ,์šฐ์‹œ,๋ถ์ง„,๊ตฌ์žฅ,ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ,์ฒญ์„ฑ,๋Œ€๊ด€,๋™์ฐฝ,์ฒœ๋งˆ,์šด์ „๊ตฐ)์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1954๋…„์— ๋ถ์ง„๊ตฐ์€ ์šด์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์‹œ๊ตฐ์€ ์ž๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ด‘์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ์‹ ์˜์ฃผ์‹œ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ญ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1967๋…„์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์–ด ์‹ ๋„๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฃก์ฒœ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ ๋„๊ตฐ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„" } ]
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1056
์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "97809#1", "text": "์ง€์ง„์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งจํ‹€ ๋‚ด ์•”์„์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์›์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์› ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ ์„ ์ง„์•™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ํ™”์‚ฐํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์ง„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง„์›๋„ ์–•์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ง„์ด ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ยท๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์„ ์ง€์ง„๊ตฐ(earthquake swarm)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" } ]
[ { "docid": "97809#7", "text": "์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€์ง„์€ ๊ทธ ์ง„์•™์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋“  ์ง„์›์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋“  ์ง€๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋งจํ‹€(mantle)์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง„์†Œ(ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅทข)๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋™๋ถ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์†Œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ๋งจํ‹€ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋‚จ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์†Œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ , ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ 30โˆผ40km ๊นŠ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#3", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋‹จ์ธต์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์›์€ ์ˆ˜~์ˆ˜์‹ญ km ์ •๋„์ด๋‚˜, ์ง„์›์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ˜• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ˜• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ณด์กดํ˜• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹จ์ธต์‚ฐ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ธต์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์Šต๊ณก์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์„ ํŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#44", "text": "๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์€ ๋Œ€์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„ ์ „ํ›„์— ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒํ•œ ์ •๋„์™€ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ์ฒœ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ(ๅœฐๆฎผ)๋ณ€๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋‹จ์ธต(ๆ–ทๅฑค)์„ ์ง€์ง„๋‹จ์ธต์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์ง„๋‹จ์ธต ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ•˜ยท์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋ณ€๋™ ์ด์™ธ์—, ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰(ๆฐดๆบ–ๆธฌ้‡)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ† ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์— ์•ž์„œ์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ €์— ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํ•ด์ผ(ๆตทๆบข)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ๊ธด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ํŒŒ๊ณ (ๆณข้ซ˜)๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŒ(็ฃ) ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์กฐ(้ซ˜ๆฝฎ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์œก์ง€๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ผ์€ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋’ค 30๋ถ„โˆผ1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ฃผ์˜๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ(ๅœฐ็ฃๆฐฃ)๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "616693#60", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง„์›์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์œ ๋ฐœ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธํ•ด์–‘์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(JAMSTEC)์ด 2011๋…„ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ˜„, ํ›„์ฟ ์‹œ๋งˆ ํ˜„ ๋จผ๋ฒ„๋‹ค, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด๊ตฌ ๋™์ชฝ ํ•ด๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ์œต๊ธฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์ € ์ง€์ง„๊ณ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊นŠ์ด ์•ฝ 20km ์ง€์ ์˜ ์–‰์€ ๊ณณ, ๋ณธ์ง„ ์ด์ „ ์ •๋‹จ์ธตํ˜• ์ง€์ง„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊นŠ์ด ์•ฝ 40km ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์ ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ ๋ณธ์ง„ ์ด์ „ ์—ญ๋‹จ์ธตํ˜• ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ณธ์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ดํ›„ ์ •๋‹จ์ธตํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ง„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํŒ ๋‚ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ํŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ M8๊ธ‰์˜ ํŒ๋‚ด์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด๊ตฌ ๋™์ชฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด์–‘ํŒ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์„ญ์ž…ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์€ ์•„์›ƒํ„ฐ๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํฐ ์ง€์ง„ํ•ด์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์ง„์˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ์€ ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” \"์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ์ง€์ง„\"๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ”ผ๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ง„ 40๋ถ„ ํ›„์ธ 15์‹œ 25๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ M7.5์˜ ์—ฌ์ง„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์˜ 1933๋…„ ์‡ผ์™€ ์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฟ  ํ•ด์—ญ ์ง€์ง„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ํ˜ธ์ฟ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ด์—ญ ์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#5", "text": "์ง€์ง„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์•”์„์˜ ํŒŒ์—ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์›์—ญ(้œ‡ๆบๅŸŸ)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ง„์›์—ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ km์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์›์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ ์ด ์ง„์›(้œ‡ๆบ, focus)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ง„์›์—ญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "1914085#4", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์ง€์ง„ํ•™ํšŒ ์ง€์ง„์˜ˆ์ง€์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•œ '์ง€์ง„์˜ˆ์ง€๊ณผํ•™'์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์— ์–ด๋Š ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต์  ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ M9.0๊ธ‰์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋„ํ˜ธ์ฟ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ํŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง„ํ•™๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„ 10์›” ์ถ”๊ณ„ ์ง€์ง„ํ•™ํšŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ํ˜ธ์ฟ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ M9 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์ง„ํ•™๊ณ„์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ํ˜ธ์ฟ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ด์—ญ ์ง€์ง„๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ" }, { "docid": "616693#18", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์€ ๋ณธ์ง„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋™๋˜์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์—ฐ๋™ํ˜• ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„์˜ˆ์ง€์ •๋ณด๊ณผ ๊ณผ์žฅ์€ \"5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๋™ํ˜• ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ด€์ธก ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•™์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์กฐ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” 13์ผ ์ž„์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋‹จ์ธต์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ 400km, ๋™์„œ๋กœ 200km๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ 4๊ณณ์˜ ์ง„์›์˜์—ญ์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฟ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง€์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” \"์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ˜„ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง€์ง„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏธ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ˜„ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฐ”๋ผํ‚ค ํ˜„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์ธต ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง€๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 30-60m์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„์›์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ ์ง€์ (๋‹จ์ธตํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณณ)์€ ์ง„์› ๋™์ชฝ ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฐ”๋ผํ‚ค ํ˜„ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค 2๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋™ํ˜• ์ง€์ง„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ, ๋‹จ์ธต์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง„์›์—ญ์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„์›์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 2์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹จ์ธต ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๋˜ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ 2๋ฒˆ ์“ธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ํ˜ธ์ฟ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ•ด์—ญ ์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#26", "text": "์ง€์ง„ ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ง€์ง„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์žฌํ•ด์™€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ 1์ฐจ ์žฌํ•ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ๋ฐ 2์ฐจ ์žฌํ•ด์˜ ์–ต์ง€์— ๊ทธ ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดดยท์†์ƒ๋˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(ๅ™ด็ ‚)ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋“ฑ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„๋Œ€์™€ ํ™”์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฎ์น˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์†์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์ง„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๊ณตํ•™(ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅทฅๅญธ)์ด๋ž€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์ง„(่€้œ‡) ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง„๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์žฌ(้œ‡็ฝ)๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#2", "text": "์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ด๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์ธ ํŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์„ฑ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง„์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์€ ํ™”์‚ฐํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ง€์ง„์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์ง„์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™”์‚ฐํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "97809#0", "text": "์ง€์ง„(ๅœฐ้œ‡, )์€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ๋‹จ์ธต ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์œ„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ƒ์ (็พ่ฑก็š„)์ธ ์ •์˜๋กœ๋Š”, ์ง€๊ฐ ๋‚ด์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋ ฅ์ด ํƒ„์„ฑ์ง„๋™(ๅฝˆๆ€งๆŒฏๅ‹•) ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„" }, { "docid": "1611915#4", "text": "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€์ง„๊ด‘์€ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๋•Œ ๊น…ํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•”์„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํผ์˜ฅ์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์Œ์ด์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜จํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜จํ™” ํ›„์— ์ด์˜จ๋“ค์€ ์•”์„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์˜จ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋น›์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•”์„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ธต์˜ ๊ฐ๋„์™€ ์ง€์ง„๊ด‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์ง์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹จ์ธต์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„๊ด‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„๊ด‘" }, { "docid": "1611915#6", "text": "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต์˜ ๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์ „๋ฆฌ์ธต ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น› ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.ย ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ง„๊ด‘" } ]
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1057
ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2011985#0", "text": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ 1945๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ดํ†ต ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ œํ”„ ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์žฅ์ง์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋ฒจ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ 1945๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "7753#2", "text": "์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์— ํฌ์œ„๋œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋’ค ์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ดํ†ต๊ด€์ € ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์‹œ์•ˆํ™”์นผ๋ฅจ ์บก์Š์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์•„ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…์•ฝ ์บก์Š์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "2011985#4", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ์ „์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ์—ฐ์ถœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ์ฃผ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •, ๋ง์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋“ค์€ 4์›” 29์ผ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆํ†  ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ตœํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์†”๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ ˆํ†  ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์นจ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ตœํ›„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ธ ํ•˜์ธ์ธ  ๋ง๊ฒŒ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์—๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ผํ”„์นด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ์Šค ๋ฐ”์šฐ๋ฅด ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์˜ ์†์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋…์•ฝ์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์™€์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ† ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋ธŒ(Tornow) ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ํ•˜์ œ(Hasse) ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋…์•ฝ ์•ฐํ”Œ์„ ์œผ๊นจ์„œ ํ„ธ์–ด๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋””์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ฐธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ™์ปค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์—†์ด ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์œผ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "7753#45", "text": "์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ'์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ํฐ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "10174#8", "text": "1945๋…„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋””์ฝ”์ด(Decoy)๊ณ  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์— ํ˜ธํ…”์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํŒจ๋ง์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์ง„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์— ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋Œ์—ฐ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ํ•™์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค์€ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ธก์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ๋ชจ๋ก " } ]
[ { "docid": "936772#33", "text": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ผ์ธ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด ๋ง์— ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. 1923๋…„์˜ ๋ฎŒํ—จ ํญ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1933๋…„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์น˜์ ์ธ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…์ผ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์›์ธ" }, { "docid": "1479867#3", "text": "1943๋…„ 9์›” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ํŽ˜๊ฒ”๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํžˆ๋ฏˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์žฅ๊ต ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1944๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ ์Œ๋ชจ ๋‹น์‹œ ํŽ˜๊ฒ”๋ผ์ธ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š‘๋Œ€์†Œ๊ตด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ๋ด„, ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํŽ˜๊ฒ”๋ผ์ธ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํ†ต์—„ํํ˜ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์ธ 4์›” 28์ผ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ(์Šค์›จ๋ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค)์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊พ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—„ํํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๊ตญ(RSD)์—๊ฒŒ ์žกํ˜€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ํŽ˜๊ฒ”๋ผ์ธ" }, { "docid": "7753#41", "text": "๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋น„์„œ์˜€๋˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋“ค ์œต์—์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์„œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ดํ†ต๊ด€์ €์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ณ‘์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 2013๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋กœํ›„์Šค ๋ฏธ์Šˆ ์ „ SS์ค‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ์ „ ๋…์ผ ์Šˆํ”ผ๊ฒ” ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ ์ž์ดํ‹€๋งŒ๋„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ธ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "1361843#1", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜ ์—๋ฅด๋นˆ ๊ธฐ์—์‹ฑ ๋ฐ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Œ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™‘๊ณ ํ™˜์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 1945๋…„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ž 2015๋…„ 12์›”, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผํ™€ ํญ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง•์—ญ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ž€์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ณ ํ™˜์ด ์ž ๋ณต๊ณ ํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์ง๋ถˆ์•Œ์„ค" }, { "docid": "7766#28", "text": "1903๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ, ๋„์‹œ์˜ '์Šˆํ‹ฐ์—ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์™€์ธ์„ ์ž”์— ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ์—ฐ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ์˜† ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ˆจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 67์„ธ์˜€๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 15์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜์˜€๋˜ ์—๋“œ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ธ”๋กœํ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ผํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ณ , ใ€Š๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿใ€‹์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "2011985#9", "text": "2010๋…„ 5์›” 7์ผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜› ์†Œ๋ จ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 1945๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์บก์Š์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ˆจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํผํŠธ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ ์ „์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ž‘ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ ์ „ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ จ์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํฌ๋กœํ”„ ์ค‘์žฅ์€ ' ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ์œผ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์บก์Š์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์”์“ธํ•œ ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ , ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๋…์— ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "14220#13", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹น ๋…์žฌ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž ์ „๊ถŒ์œ„์ž„๋ฒ•(์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๋ฒ•)์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฏผ๋‹น์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10์›”์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐ๋งน์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1934๋…„ ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์žฅ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ˆ™์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฃ€์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃ€์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น" }, { "docid": "7753#51", "text": "๊ฒ”๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ด ์ž์‚ดํ•˜์ž ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํŒŒ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ”๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ž์‚ด์„ค๋กœ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ”๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2016๋…„ 4์›” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์••๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”\n\"์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ์••๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ง€๋กœ ์•…์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์••๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "7766#30", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿใ€‹์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆ๊ถํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ „๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ ํ™”์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ 'ํ˜•์„ฑ' ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์™œ๊ณก์„ ์ ์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•  ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1911๋…„, ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด๋กœ์จ ์ˆ™๋ชจ์ธ ์š”์ œํ”„ ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋”(Josef Romeder)์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ค‘์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์‹ผ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "43724#18", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์—ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ž–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์—๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ „์„ฌ๋งยท์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ยท๊ฐ„์งˆยท๋งค๋…ยท์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผยท์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผยท๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ \"์ฟ ํ•‘()\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ•‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๊นกํŒจ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ ค์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์ˆ ์„ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง“์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํƒ€ ๋์— ๋งž์•„ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ•‘์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์€ 1872๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ ์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ํฌ" } ]
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1060
๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ 2์ค‘์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "4478#3", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์งˆ 2์ค‘์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "4478#2", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ „์ž ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ๋ง‰์งˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™ธ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ โ€˜ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ(cristae)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๋Š” TCAํšŒ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ „์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ํ˜ธํก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ATP๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "855602#1", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ TCAํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์€ NADH์™€ FADH2๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ํšจ์†Œ์—์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ์„ ๋‚ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ ํšจ์†Œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฐ„๊ณต๊ฐ„(๋‚ด๋ง‰๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„)์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ์˜ ๋†๋„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ง‰๊ฐ„๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ์ด ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ATP๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ „์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€" }, { "docid": "4478#8", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ RNA์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ(์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ)์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ฃผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ•ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฌํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "4478#6", "text": "๋‚ด๋ง‰์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ ์ ‘ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์–ด์ ธ ATP์ƒ์„ฑ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ' ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ง‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์™ธ๋ง‰์˜ 5๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ATP๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "38017#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด๋Š” ์‹œ์•„๋…ธ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„(๋‚จ์กฐ๊ท )์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ DNA์™€ 2์ค‘๋ง‰(์™ธ๋ง‰, ๋‚ด๋ง‰)๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์€ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ์•„๋…ธ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ATP, NADP์— ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ธ๊ท ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์•„๋…ธ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ (์ง„ํ•ต)์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ณต์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์›์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘(heterokonts, Euglenozoa, Cercozoa) ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด์˜ ๋ง‰์ด 3-4๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ 2์ฐจ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ํ•œ ์›์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3์ฐจ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด๊ณต์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด" }, { "docid": "4478#1", "text": "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ช…ํ™œ๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์‹ ์‚ผ์ธ์‚ฐ(ATP)์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ใ€€๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ 25%์˜ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ DNA(mtDNA:mitochondirial DNA)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ DNA์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ด์ค‘๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๊ณต์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "577817#0", "text": "์—”๋„๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์•„์ œ(Endonuclease, Endo G, EG)๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹ญ์˜ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ํ•ต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์ œ๋œ endonuclease๋กœ DNA์˜ C,G์˜์—ญ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA๋ณต์ œ, HSV-1์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์—ญ์œ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํšจ์†Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ(Aoptosis) ๋™์•ˆ์— chromosomal DNA๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ํ† ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์™ธ๋ง‰ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ง‰ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” EndoG๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  Chromatin DNA๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์บ์ŠคํŒจ์ด์ฆˆ ์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์บ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์ฆˆ ๋น„์˜์กด์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. EndoG ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ, Yeast,mammalian๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, conserved๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ฮฒฮฒฮฑ-motif๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” EndoG๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์•„์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฆ์‹๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—”๋„๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์•„์ œ" }, { "docid": "4478#23", "text": "์ ์–ด๋„ 20์–ต ๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธํฌ๊ณต์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ง„ํ•ต์„ธํฌ(80S ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ)์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ 70S(์นจ๊ฐ•๊ณ„์ˆ˜, sediment coefficient)๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, DNA๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ด ์ฝ”๋”ฉDNA๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํŠธ๋ก (intron)์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›ํ˜•DNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ธํŠธ๋ก ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ˜• mRNA๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ(polyadenylation)ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ mRNA๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ธ์ž ์ „์‚ฌ(multigenic transcript)๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "4478#4", "text": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฐ(porin)(2~3ย nm ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ํฐ ๋‚ด์žฌ์„ฑ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(integral proteins))์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ 5000D(๋‹ฌํ†ค)์ดํ•˜์ธ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ(channel)์ด๋‹ค.[Alberts, 1994] 5000D๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†ก์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ง‰์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ํƒ„ํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ/์‹ ์žฅ, ์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ(์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ)์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”, ํŠธ๋ฆฝํ† ํŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "4478#7", "text": "๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ, tRNA, DNA, ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”, TCAํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.(Alberts, 1994)", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "731543#5", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ›„์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์„ธํฌ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋‹น ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA 100-10,000๊ฐœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ์ด์ค‘๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ ์›ํ˜• ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” 15,000-17,000๊ฐœ ์˜ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์€ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•„๋‹Œ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ(, H-strand)๋กœ, ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ(L-strand)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—๋Š” 28๊ฐœ, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—๋Š” 9๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 37๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ์ค‘ 13๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(ํด๋ฆฌํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ)๋กœ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๊ณ , 22๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ „๋ น RNA(tRNA), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 2๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ RNA(rRNA)์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ข…์€ ์œ ์ „์ž ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ›„์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง„๊ท ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ DNA์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…์€ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์Œ 2,500,000๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ข…๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ DNA" } ]
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1061
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณตํ•™์—์„œ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ presentation layer (ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ)๊ณผ data access layer (๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "163436#1", "text": "์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณตํ•™์—์„œ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ presentation layer (ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ)๊ณผ data access layer (๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ - ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ์—”๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ presentation ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ ์—”๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1993774#0", "text": "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋จธ์‹ (database machine) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ(back end processor)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์† ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ”์ธ (ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋จธ์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ”์ธ CPU์™€ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Š์Šจํžˆ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋จธ์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŒจํ‚ท์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ณต๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ œ์กฐ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋จธ์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋จธ์‹ " }, { "docid": "1827206#0", "text": "์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก (Electron, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช…์นญ: ์•„ํ†ฐ ์…ธ/Atom Shell)์€ Cheng Zhao๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค: ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” Node.js ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์„, ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” GUI ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์•„ํ†ฐ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ฝ”๋“œ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” IDE, ๋˜ ๋””์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก  ์•ฑ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค: codice_1 (๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ), codice_2 (์ฝ”๋“œ), codice_3 (๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค). ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก  ์‹คํ–‰ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค (๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ codice_4, macOS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ codice_5, ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ codice_6). ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ง€์ • ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ก  (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ)" }, { "docid": "2427735#1", "text": "์› ์ œ์ž‘์ž TJ Holowaychuk๋Š” ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชฝ๊ณ DB ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, AngularJS ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ MEAN ์Šคํƒ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "Express.js" }, { "docid": "143032#0", "text": "์†Œ์Šคํฌ์ง€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ์—๋””์…˜()์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ-์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž์œ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด / ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜( PostgreSQL, ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋“ฑ)์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ์Šคํฌ์ง€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ์—๋””์…˜" }, { "docid": "150980#0", "text": "์Šˆํผ (Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer์˜ ์ค€๋ง)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…๋ น ์ค„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ํฌ๋งท์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ง€์‹ ์—†์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆํผ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)" }, { "docid": "123014#5", "text": "ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธํ™”๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ (symbolic linguistic representation)์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ์„ฑ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "1396561#7", "text": "iptables๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€์‚ฌ ์‘์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํด๋ฆญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃฐ์…‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…ธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ iptables๋‚˜ย codice_21๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฐฐํฌํŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ PHP ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "Iptables" }, { "docid": "201125#0", "text": "์‹œ๋ƒ…ํ‹ฑ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž(, ์•ฝ์นญ ์‹œ๋ƒ…ํ‹ฑ)๋Š” ๋ฐ๋น„์•ˆ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ APT(Advanced Packaging Tool)์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์œ ์ € ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ด์ž ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ deb ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, RPM์„ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์„ค์น˜, ์‚ญ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ(software repository)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์‹œ๋ƒ…ํ‹ฑ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ Conectiva์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ Alfredo Kojima๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” APT RPM์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ตœ์ข… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ apt-rpm์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ, APT์šฉ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ Conectiva๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด Conectiva์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, Gustavo Niemeyer๋„ Conectiva์— ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘ ์‹œ๋ƒ…ํ‹ฑ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” Michael Vogt๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ƒ…ํ‹ฑ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž" }, { "docid": "1160371#0", "text": "์•ฑํ‹ฐํŠœ๋“œ(aptitude)๋Š” ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์ŠคํŠธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง• ํˆด (APT)์˜ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ฑํ‹ฐํŠœ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ฑํ‹ฐํŠœ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐ๋น„์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, RPM ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € (RPM) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฐํฌํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ฑํ‹ฐํŠœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "163436#0", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œ(front-end)์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ(back-end)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œโ€™๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ โ€˜๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œโ€™๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œโ€™๋ฅผ โ€˜๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œโ€™๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ" }, { "docid": "388366#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(Front End Module)์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(Module)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ธ ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋žจํ”„(Head Lamp), ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ(Radiator Assembly), ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋ฒ”ํผ ๋น”(Beam-Front Bumper)๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋ฒ”ํผ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ(Front Bumper Assembly)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" }, { "docid": "973944#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ ํฌ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค(, ์ด์ „ ์ด๋ฆ„: Microsoft Expression Blend/๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์…˜ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ)๋Š” ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์œˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ XAML ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ์œ„์ง€์œ„๊ทธ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์…˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "284864#6", "text": "Mathematica๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ์™€ Wolfram ์–ธ์–ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ๋Š” Mathematica ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ GUI๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋งท๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ํƒ€์ž…์…‹, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ, GUI ์š”์†Œ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ์Œํ–ฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ์„œ์‹ ์„ค์ •์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์—”๋“œ์™€ ์ปค๋„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  \"MathLink\"๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งค์Šค๋งคํ‹ฐ์นด" }, { "docid": "36265#15", "text": "์™€์ธ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์ฝ˜์†” ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ฝ˜์†” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.(์„ ํƒ์—๋Š” Raw streams, curses, user32๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค)\nraw streams๋‚˜ curses ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์šฉ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์œ ๋‹‰์Šค ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™€์ธ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)" }, { "docid": "104287#0", "text": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธํŽ˜์ด์ง€(Microsoft FrontPage)๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์œ„์ง€์œ… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” HTML ์›น์—๋””ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™” ์›น ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ๋“ค๊ณผ HTML ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์— ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค 2003์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธํŽ˜์ด์ง€" } ]
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๋…์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "56412#1", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ์‚ด๋˜ ๋…์ผ ๋•…์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 100๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. 10์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๋•…์€ 1806๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์†ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜(Reformation)์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. 1871๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค-ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋…์ผ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  1949๋…„์— ๋…์ผ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ ๋ น์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋™๋…)๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ(์„œ๋…)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1990๋…„์— ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "56412#15", "text": "1871๋…„์— ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชซ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค-ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ 1871๋…„ 1์›” 18์ผ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ๊ถ์ „์—์„œ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์ž„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™ธ์˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (์†Œ๋…์ผ์ฃผ์˜) 1884๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…์ผ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "385721#49", "text": "1990๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ ๋™๋… ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฉ•ํด๋ Œ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ-ํฌ์–ดํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅธ, ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ์ž‘์„ผ-์•ˆํ• ํŠธ, ์ž‘์„ผ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ, ํŠ€๋ง์—”์ด ๋…์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ด ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ 8์›” 31์ผ BRD์™€ DDR์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ" }, { "docid": "52187#105", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1989๋…„ 11์›” 9์ผ ๋ฐค, ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด 1990๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ ์„œ๋…์ด ๋™๋…์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "34057#14", "text": "1990๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ํ†ตํ™”, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ 7์›” 1์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 23์ผ ๋™๋… ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 10์›” 3์ผ ๋™๋…์ด ์„œ๋…์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜ํ†ต์ผ(๋กœํƒ€์–ด ๋“œ ๋ฉ”์ง€์—๋ฅด ๋™๋… ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ)์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1990๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ†ต์ผ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์„œ๋…์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๋กœ ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋…ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ ๋™๋…ํ™”ํ์™€ ๊ตฌ ์„œ๋…ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 31์ผ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” โ€˜ํ†ต์ผ ์กฐ์•ฝ()โ€™์— ์กฐ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 12์ผ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…์ผ๊ด€๋ จ ์ตœ์ข…ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ (2+4 ํ˜‘์ƒ)์„ ์กฐ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1002896#1", "text": "๋…์ผ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ ๋…์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฐ์†Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋…์ผ์€ ์ „ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์˜ โ€˜๋ž€ํŠธ์šฐ์œ„์  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธโ€™์—์„œ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํž˜์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ โ€˜๋‹จ์ผ์  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธโ€™๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ™”()ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž…๋ฒ• ์˜์—ญ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1993๋…„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ™” ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด์›์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 3๋ฉด์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ" }, { "docid": "34057#0", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ()์€ 1990๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•˜๋˜ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋ก  ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๋…์ผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋…์ผ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์žฌํ†ต์ผโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 1871๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ(๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด 3์›” 18์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ž์œ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํžŒ ๋…์ผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋„ค ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋…์ผ๊ด€๋ จ ์ตœ์ข…ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ (2+4 ์กฐ์•ฝ)์„ ๋งบ์–ด์„œ ํ†ต์ผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ)์™€ NATO์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "216959#8", "text": "์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ต์ผ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค.1862๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ˜ˆ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1866๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ธ  ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ถ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ 1871๋…„์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์ž์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ๊ถ์ „์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋…์ผ์€ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "1007592#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ„ฐํ‚ค, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.\nํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ-๋…์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 1972๋…„์— ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ ์šด๋™๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1971๋…„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์›์ด์ž ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ(GTZ)์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋…์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ›„์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” Goethe Institute(๊ดดํ…Œ ํ˜‘ํšŒ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ UN ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.\n๋…์ผ์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ž์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ์นด๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์„, ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์€ 1935๋…„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๊นจ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋…๊ณผ ๋™๋… ์–‘ ์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์ด ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ๋…์ผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ Bernd Mutzelburg๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € โ€˜์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆโ€™๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™” ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ์ธ๋„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ Angela Merkel๊ณผ ์ธ๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ Manmohan์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ž์œ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. UN ๊ฐœํ˜์•ˆ, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™ยท๊ต์œกยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฆ์ง„ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๋„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์€ โ€˜์ธ๋„-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ต ํ˜‘์ •โ€™์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋…์ผ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„, ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์žฟ๋”๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€ํฅ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋…์ผ์€ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” G4 ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 1990๋…„ 10์›” 3์ผ ๋…์ผ ํ†ต์ผ๋กœ ๋™๋…๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ์œผ๋‚˜ 2001๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ  EU์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฐ”๋“œ์—, ์ด์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์—, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ๋ผํ˜ธ๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ 53,668๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "34057#2", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 1945๋…„ ์–„ํƒ€ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šคยท์˜๊ตญยท๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ ๋ น ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜›๋‚  ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ ๋ น ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋™์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ธ๋ฏผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„, ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ด‰์‡„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1948๋…„์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ ์ ๋ น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ™”ํ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋™๋… ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1949๋…„ ์™ธ์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์€ 1952๋…„ ์ด์˜ค์‹œํ”„ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฐ๋ฅด-๋‚˜์ด์„ธ์„ (Oder-Neisse) ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ๋…์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ ์•„๋ฐ๋‚˜์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์„œ๋… ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 1937๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "7210#5", "text": "์ด์–ด์„œ ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์€ 1848๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ 2์›” ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ 2์›” ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ(์œต์ปค๊ณ„์ธต)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ 'ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜'๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋œ ์ดํ›„, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ต์ผ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "34057#16", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ†ต์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— โ€œํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์˜ํ†  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์—†๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ ๋™ยท์„œ๋…์ด์„ ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋‹น ์—ฐ์ •์ด ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "52187#67", "text": "์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ†ต์ผ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค. 1862๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์˜คํ†  ํฐ ๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์™€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ˜ˆ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1866๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ธ  ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒจ ๋ถ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
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1064
๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์€ ์‚ฌ์  ์ œ ๋ช‡ ํ˜ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "258925#2", "text": "2017๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์  ์ œ538ํ˜ธ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "258925#14", "text": "๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์„ ํ™”๋‹น๊ณผ ์ง•์ฒญ๊ฐ์ด ์›์œ„์น˜์— ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ตด์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„ 8๋„์˜ ๊ด€์•„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ยทํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์œ ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#5", "text": "์›๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œค(ๅบœๅฐน)์ด ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒœ์ข… 7๋…„(1407๋…„)์— ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋•…์ด ๋„“๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์กฐ์„  ์กฐ์ •์€ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ์šฐ๋„(ๅณ้“), ๋™์ชฝ์„ ์ขŒ๋„(ๅทฆ้“)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ขŒ๋„๋Š” ์ „๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ถ€์œค์ด ๋งก๊ณ  ์šฐ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„์˜ ์šฐ ยท ์ขŒ ๋ถ„๋„(ๅˆ†้“)๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์กฐ์„ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ž ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์˜์„ ์ƒ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ƒ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#13", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ์์„ฑ(้‚‘ๅŸŽ) ์•ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ยท ๋ฅ™ ์–‘๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ถŒ์„ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์„๋งŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ(๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ๊ด€)๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€ ํ–‰์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ€์•„(ๅบœ่ก™)๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง„๊ด€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ํ–‰์ •๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งก์€ ์˜์žฅ(็‡Ÿๅฐ‡)์˜ ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์ธ ์ง„์˜(้Žญ็‡Ÿ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(ๅฎข่ˆ) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€ ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ดํ•  ์•„์ „์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ตฐ๊ต(่ปๆ ก), ์žก๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ น(ไฝฟไปค), ๋‚˜์žฅ(็พ…ๅฐ‡), ์ž”์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ถ‚์€ ์ผ์„ ๋„๋งก๋Š” ๊ด€๋…ธ๋น„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋…ธ๋น„, ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ„์ธต๊ณผ ํ‰๋ฏผ, ์ฒœ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด, ๊ฐ์ข… ์ƒ์—…ํ™œ๋™์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์ข… 14๋…„(1519๋…„), ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…์ „๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ ยท ์ขŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ƒ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ถ€์œค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 12์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ„๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ™”์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋™ํ–ฅ์ด ์‹ฌ์ƒ์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์˜๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฆผ(ๅฃซๆž—)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜๋„ ์„ฑ์ฃผ(ๆ˜Ÿๅทž)์˜ ์†ํ˜„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํŒ”๊ฑฐํ˜„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ, ์•ˆ๋™๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ „์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#9", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณ ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์˜์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ฐฝ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ–‰์ •์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ์ข…5ํ’ˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„(็ธฃ)์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ทผ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฐฝ ์ดํ›„, ํƒœ์กฐ 3๋…„(1394๋…„) ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์„ฑํ˜„์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์ข… 14๋…„(1414๋…„)์—๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•˜๋นˆํ˜„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•ฉ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ 3๊ฐœ ํ˜„์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ น์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์†ํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ‰์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜์„ฑํ‰์•ผ, ํ•ด์•ˆํ‰์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ข… ์›๋…„(1419๋…„)์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋„ 1,300ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…4ํ’ˆ ์ง€๊ตฐ์‚ฌ(็Ÿฅ้ƒกไบ‹), ์ฆ‰ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜(้ƒกๅฎˆ)๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#3", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ 5๋„ ์–‘๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ–‰์ •์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๊ตญ์„ 8๋„ ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์›ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ(่ง€ๅฏŸไฝฟ)๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(็›ฃไฝฟ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€ํ• ์ง€์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ์ ˆ๋„์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์ ˆ๋„์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฒธ์งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ถŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ๋„๋‚ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋ น(๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€)๊ณผ ์ง„๊ด€(้Žญๅฎ˜)์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "258925#8", "text": "์™œ๋ž€์ด ๋๋‚œ ์„ ์กฐ 34๋…„(1601๋…„), ์•ˆ๋™๋Œ€๋„ํ˜ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์— ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์ƒ ๊ฐ์˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋•ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ, ๊ฐ์˜์€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ํŒ๊ด€(ๅˆคๅฎ˜)์ง์ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์˜์ด ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์˜ ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฐ ยท ํ•˜์–‘ ยท ํ™”์›์ด ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์— ํ•ฉ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ํฌ์ •๋™์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์„ ํ™”๋‹น(ๅฎฃๅŒ–ๅ ‚) ์ผ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 40๋…„(1607๋…„) ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ์ฒญ(ๅฟ ๆทธ) ยท ์ „๋ผ๋„(ๅ…จ็พ…้“) ๋“ฑ์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ ํ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์›๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ(์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์— ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๋˜ ํ˜„๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜" }, { "docid": "971217#3", "text": "๊ด€๋•์ • ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์‹ญ์ž๋ณ‘์› ๋‚จ์ชฝ) ์ง€์—ญ์€ ใ€Œ๊ด€๋•์ • ๋ง๋žญ์ดใ€๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด‰๋•๋™์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ใ€Œ์žฅ๋Œ€๋ฒŒใ€๊ณผ ๋น„์‚ฐ๋™ ๋‚ ๋ซผ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ใ€Œ๊ผฌ๋ถ€๋ž‘๊ฐœใ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ์ฃ„์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜๋˜ 3๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์žฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(1592๋…„) ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด 1593๋…„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ(้”ๅŸŽ)์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜(็›ฃ็‡Ÿ)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์กฐ 34๋…„(1601๋…„)์— ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์„ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ™•์ •ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํฌ์ •๋™์— ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋„ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ(็›ฃๅธ)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์ธ ์„œ๋‚ด๋™(่ฅฟๅ…งๆดž)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์ธ์˜ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์€ ๊ด€๋•์ •์˜ ์•ž๋œฐ์—์„œ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ์‚ฐ ์–ธ๋• ๊ธฐ์Šญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค‘์ฃ„์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ด€๋•์ • ์•ž๋œฐ์—์„œ, ์žก๋ฒ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด€๋•์ • (๋Œ€๊ตฌ)" }, { "docid": "308345#8", "text": "์Œฉ๋šฑ ๋งž๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ 2ํ”ผ์งœ๋ฆฌ 1์žฅ๊ณผ 4ํ”ผ์งœ๋ฆฌ 1์žฅ(์ด 2์žฅ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œฉ๋šฑ๋งž๊ณ " }, { "docid": "94056#48", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์“ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฐ‘์ˆœ์•„! ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์„œ ํ™”๋กœ์— ์†์„ ๋…น์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์“ธ์–ด๋ผ!โ€ โ€œ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์œผ๋ฆฌ. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ € ์“ธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ฐ• ๋‹น๋ฒˆ์ด ์ตœํ•˜์ธต ์ฒœ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊น€๊ฐ‘์ˆœ์€ ๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ์˜์˜ ์•„์ „(่ก™ๅ‰)์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง๋‹จ 9๊ธ‰์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋”ด ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ฐ‘์ˆœ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋‚ฉํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ฒ˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์œ—์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ โ€˜์ €๋†ˆ์€ ์ฐธ ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ฐ‘์ˆœ" } ]
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2205#1", "text": "1949๋…„ ๊ตญ๊ณต ๋‚ด์ „ ๋„์ค‘์— ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ผ๋‹น์ œ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ฝ์ง„ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช… ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฉ์ƒค์˜คํ•‘์˜ ์ง€๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์œ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "176680#0", "text": "์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ(, 1882๋…„ 4์›” 5์ผ ~ 1913๋…„ 3์›” 22์ผ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ,ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ •์น˜์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘จ์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋™๋งนํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜๋ช…ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ํ•ดํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ์—ญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋Š” '๋˜์ถ”(้ˆๅˆ)'์ด๋‹ค. ์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญํ˜๋ช… ํ™œ๋™ ์™ธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ ์•„๋™์ œ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ" }, { "docid": "873622#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ์  ๊ถˆ(์ด๊ฑด๊ตญ, , 1946๋…„ 4์›” - )๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ ๋‹น์œ„์›ํšŒ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ18๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ •์น˜๊ตญ์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ11๊ธฐ ์ „๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ƒ๋ฌด์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ถ€์œ„์›์žฅ ๊ฒธ ๋น„์„œ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ14๊ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›ํšŒ ํ›„๋ณด์œ„์›, ์ œ15~17๊ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์  ๊ถˆ" }, { "docid": "176680#4", "text": "์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ œ ํ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ์‹œ์ข… ์‘จ์›์— ๋งž์„  ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‘จ์›์€ ๋ณ€๋ฐฉ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ํ˜๋ช… ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์ค‘๊ตญ๋™๋งนํšŒ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ดํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ์‘จ์›์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ์˜์›๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘จ์›์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ์˜์›๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘น์ž์˜ค๋Ÿฐ" }, { "docid": "131726#1", "text": "์žฅ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ค„๊ธฐ์ค„๊ธฐ ํ”ผ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์šฑ\n์••๋ก๊ฐ• ๊ตฝ์ด๊ตฝ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž์šฑ\n์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ž์œ ์กฐ์„  ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์šฐ์—\n๋ ฅ๋ ฅํžˆ ๋น„์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ž์šฑ\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตฐ\n๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ\n๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธด ๋ฐค์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ\n๋งŒ๊ณ ์˜ ๋นจ์ฐŒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ\n์ ˆ์„ธ์˜ ์• ๊ตญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตฐ\n๋กœ๋™์ž ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ์€์ธ\n๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์กฐ์„ ์—” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘\n์ด์‹ญ๊ฐœ ์ •๊ฐ•์šฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๋‹ค ๋ญ‰์ณ\n๋ถ์กฐ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ๊ณก๊ณก ์ƒˆ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐ\n์•„-, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตฐ", "title": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "137872#2", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ œ17๊ธฐ ์ „๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์ •์น˜๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฌด์œ„์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "ํ—ˆ๊ถˆ์ฐฝ" }, { "docid": "266119#14", "text": "๋ฆฌ์ญ๋Ÿฐ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋™์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด 1965๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1969๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์‹ญ์ด์ง€์žฅ ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์ญ๋Ÿฐ" }, { "docid": "1614852#1", "text": "ํ™ฉ์ฆˆ์Š์€ 2004๋…„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž…๋ฒ•์œ„์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2008๋…„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž…๋ฒ•์œ„์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค, 2012๋…„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž…๋ฒ•์œ„์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด 3์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค, 2016๋…„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž…๋ฒ•์œ„์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด ์‹คํŒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉ์ฆˆ์Š" }, { "docid": "1095409#0", "text": "์šฐ์  ์Š(, , 1912๋…„ 5์›” 31์ผ ~ 1997๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ)์€ ํ•ต๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์  ์Š์€ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ฒดํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-235์™€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„-238์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ฑ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ์šฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์ •๋‹ค์˜ค์™€ ์–‘์ „๋‹์ด 1957๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์  ์Š ๋˜ํ•œ 1978๋…„ ์šธํ”„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์šฐ์  ์Š์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ \"๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ผ์ธ์ž\", \"์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ด ํ€ด๋ฆฌ\", \"ํ•ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•\" ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์  ์Š" }, { "docid": "176769#0", "text": "์ฟต์ƒน์‹œ(, 1881๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ - 1967๋…„ 8์›” 16์ผ)๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ด€๋ฃŒ ๊ฒธ ์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฟต์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์‘น์•„์ด๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‘น ์ž๋งค์ค‘ ๋ง์ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟต์ƒน์‹œ" }, { "docid": "503416#0", "text": "์‰ฐํ›„์ด์„ฑ(, 1900๋…„ 1์›” 5์ผ ~ 1968๋…„ 12์›” 26์ผ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ทน ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒค์˜ค์œˆ, ์ฒญ์˜Œ์น˜์šฐ, ๋ฉ”์ด๋ž€ํŒก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ทน์„ ์œต์„ฑ์ผ€ ํ•œ '4๋Œ€ ๋ช…๋‹จ(ๅ››ๅคงๅๆ—ฆ)' ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์‰ฐํ›„์ด์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "2319#0", "text": "์‘จ์›(, 1866๋…„ 11์›” 12์ผ ~ 1925๋…„ 3์›” 12์ผ)์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ํ•ดํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ˆ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น(ไธญๅœ‹ๅœ‹ๆฐ‘้ปจ)์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ(่™Ÿ)๋Š” ์ด์…ด(, ), ๋ณธ์ž(ๆœฌๅญ—)๋Š” ๋”๋ฐ(), ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ์ค‘์‚ฐ() ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์นด์•ผ๋งˆ().", "title": "์‘จ์›" }, { "docid": "314692#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ์œ„์•ˆํ›™(, 1864๋…„ 10์›” 19์ผ ~ 1928๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ)์€ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์ž, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ2๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ดํ†ต๊ณผ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ดํ†ต์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ ์ด ์„ฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์œ„์•ˆํ›™" }, { "docid": "766737#0", "text": "์™•์ž์˜ค๊ถˆ(์™•์กฐ๊ตญ, , 1941๋…„ 7์›” ~)๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ16๊ธฐยท์ œ17๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์ •์น˜๊ตญ ์œ„์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ8๊ธฐยท์ œ9๊ธฐ ์ „๊ตญ์ •์น˜ํ˜‘์ƒํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ11๊ธฐ ์ „๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ƒ๋ฌด์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ถ€์œ„์›์žฅ, ๋‹น์กฐ๋ถ€์„œ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ „๊ตญ์ด๊ณตํšŒ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ฃผ์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™•์ž์˜ค๊ถˆ" }, { "docid": "1601409#0", "text": "์œ„์•ˆํ……ํŽ˜์ดย (, 1972๋…„ 8์›” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์ถœ์ƒ)๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ํ•„์ฒด๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์œ ์˜ โ€˜์‚ฌํ™”์ฒด(ๅฒ่ฉฑไฝ“)โ€™ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€˜์œ„์•ˆsir'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„์•ˆํ……ํŽ˜์ด" }, { "docid": "2352625#0", "text": "์ฒœ๊ฒ…(, 1903๋…„ 2์›” 27์ผ ~ 1961๋…„ 3์›” 16์ผ)์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ 10์ธ์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๊ฒ…" }, { "docid": "1334398#0", "text": "์Š์Šค๋ฆฌ(, 1885๋…„ 2์›” 18์ผ ~ 1968๋…„ 5์›” 23์ผ)๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์Š์Šค๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1068778#0", "text": "์™•๊ถˆ์„ฑ(์™•๊ตญ์ƒ, , 1956๋…„ ~ )์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ œ17๊ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์œ„ ํ›„๋ณด์œ„์›๊ณผ ์ œ18๊ธฐ, 19๊ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์œ„์›์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ ์ด์„ฑ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์นญํ•˜์ด์„ฑ ๋‹น์œ„์›ํšŒ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ—ˆ๋‚œ ์„ฑ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์™•๊ถˆ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "351509#0", "text": "์ฒœ๋น„์…ด(, 1916๋…„ 3์›” 20์ผ - 1995๋…„ 8์›” 23์ผ)์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋น„์…ด" } ]
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1072
๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "42284#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด()๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณผ ์„ญ์‹ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ ๋ฆฐ์ฝ”๋ˆ ํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค(). ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 12.65๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 21.5ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ 14๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ , 30ํ†ค ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒ์ƒˆ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๊ณผ, ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋ชฉ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 6์ฒœ ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด" }, { "docid": "224072#6", "text": "๋ณดํ† ์˜ ๋ชธ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 1.8m~2.5m์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 90~150kg์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ† ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ปท์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 2.55 m์ด๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 160 kg์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•”์ปท์€ 2.01 m์— 98.5 kg์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ๋Š” 2.74 m์˜ ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ๋Š” 2.16 m์˜ ์•”์ปท์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์•”์ปท๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  16% ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  55% ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋กํ•œ ์ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ค๋ถˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ง„ํ™์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์บ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด์— ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์งง๊ณ  ์–ต์„ผ ํ„ธ์ด ๋‚˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ €์–ด ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์œ„ ํ„ฑ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 46~70๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด์–‘๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ(๊ฒฝ์ถ”)๊ฐ€ ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ชฉ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ 90๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊บพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ† ์˜ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Ÿ์€ ๋“ฑ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ† ์˜ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชธ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ์€ ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๋„์˜ ์†ํ•ด ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์•™์— V์žํ˜• ๋ฒค์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ์•”์ปท๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด์ƒ‰์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ์ง™์€ ์ฒญํšŒ์ƒ‰์— ์˜…์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ์˜†๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ™๋น›์„ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฒด์ƒ‰์€ ๋” ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒด์ƒ‰์€ ์˜จ๋„ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒํ•œ์ •๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ณดํ† ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 30๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ 30๋…„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ๋ณดํ† ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 31.3๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ† ์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 5์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 10~11๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฐ๋ž€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5~8์›”์˜ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด 80cm์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” 1๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•”์ปท์€ 2~3๋…„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋งˆ์กด๊ฐ•๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "54851#2", "text": "ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 25m์—์„œ 33m์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด 33.58m์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 190t๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "227255#7", "text": "๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜์†์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํฐ๊ณ ๋ž˜์— ์ด์–ด 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 12 ~ 15 m์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 20 ~ 30 t ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ์•„์ข…์ด ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์•„์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋˜ ์•”์ปท์ด ์ˆ˜์ปท๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” 20 m ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 40์—์„œ 45t ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ํฌํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด 16๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ“ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 4์—์„œ 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "111483#1", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํฌ์‹์„ฑ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ , \"Carcharodon\" ์†์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4 m ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 4 m ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ 4 m ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด '๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋–ผ'๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์—ฐ์ด์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๋„ 5 m ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์—๊ฒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ 5 m ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋‹นํ•œ์ ์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 5.8m ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 7๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”๊ณ ๋ž˜์ค‘ 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฃผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ,๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐํฐํŽธ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ปท๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋ก  ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธธ์ด 3m ~ 3.8m ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 522kg ~ 721kg ์•”์ปท๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋ก  ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธธ์ด 4.6m ~ 5.5m ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 937kg ~ 1351kg ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ด๋‹ค ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ 9m๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3t๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ์ƒ์•„๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "224066#9", "text": "์„ฑ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 11์—์„œ 18๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 60์—์„œ 80ํ†ค ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 13์—์„œ 16๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œก์ค‘ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด์˜ 60%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„“์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ (๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด์˜ 40%), ๋ถํƒœํ‰์–‘์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 100ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "42284#6", "text": "๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ํญ์ด 1.5m๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , 300์—์„œ 350๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“๊ณ  ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ธ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜…์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ ๊ณผ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์˜†๋ฉด์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 10cm ์ •๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์น˜์–ด์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๊ณต์€ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ชฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 9.7m ์ •๋„, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 9ํ†ค ์ •๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ข… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ข…์€ 1947๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์—์„œ ์žกํžŒ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. 12.65m์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” 7m ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 25.5ํ†ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ํฐ ์ข…๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ๊ธธ์ด 18m, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 45.5ํ†ค์ธ ์ข…๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 1868๋…„์—, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํผ์‹œ๋ฒŒ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , 15m๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด์™€ 21m๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด" }, { "docid": "225121#2", "text": "๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด 10.7 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์—์„œ 16.8 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ 63,500 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” 106,500 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํฐ ํŽธ์ด๊ณ  9์‚ด์—์„œ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž„์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ“ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด 3.9๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ 50๋…„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ๋ฉด 100๋…„์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "238726#1", "text": "๋ฐ”ํ‚คํƒ€๋Š” ์‡ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ข…๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 150์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 50ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ •๋„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž…์ˆ ์—๋Š” ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง™์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜…์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชธํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์งง๊ณ  ๋„™์ฃฝํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”ํ‚คํƒ€" }, { "docid": "277643#1", "text": "๊ธธ์ด 26m, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 62~64ํ†ค, ํ‚ค 16m๋กœ, ์šฉ๊ฐ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํฐ ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 80ํ†ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋‚ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ๋ชจ์Šต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณต๋ฃก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์œก์‹๊ณต๋ฃก ์ผ€๋ผํ† ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ์•Œ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ๊ณต์กดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ์„ฑ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ผํ‚ค์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "54851#0", "text": "๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜(ๅคง็Ž‹-, blue whale)๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋žซ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ํฐ๊ธด์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์™•๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "42284#14", "text": "2009๋…„ 3์›” 7์ผ, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์— ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 38cm๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ›„์— ์•ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ด์žฅ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด์™€ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด" }, { "docid": "45714#0", "text": "ํ–ฅ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์œ ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ฅ๊ณ ๋ž˜()๋Š” ์ด๋นจ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ€๋ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ž๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋จผ ๋ฉœ๋นŒ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค ใ€Œ๋ชจ๋น„ ๋”•ใ€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šธ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์•”๊ฐํ™”์— ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2004๋…„ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ 70๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ \"Physeter macrocephalus\" / \"Physeter catodon\" ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท 17m-21m, ์•”์ปท 18m, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท 35-74t, ์•”์ปท 20-36t์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ชฝ์— ๋‹ด์ƒ‰์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชธ๋น›๊น”์€ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 8ย kg ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ์€ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— 20~28๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์€ ํ‡ดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ž‘์•„์ ธ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ 2,250m(7,382ย ft)๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ €๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ๋ฏผ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 2,992m(9,816ย ft)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋‚˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋Œ€์™•์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ฐฐ์— 1๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 15-16๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ชจํŒŒ์ด์„ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ƒ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–ฅ๊ณ ๋ž˜" }, { "docid": "249707#0", "text": "ํ—ฅํ† ๋ฅด๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜(ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜, \"Cephalorhynchus hectori\")๋Š” ํ‘๋ฐฑ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์†์˜ 4์ข…์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.4๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ชฉ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ฅํ† ๋ฅด๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ—ฅํ† ๋ฅด(1834๋…„-1907๋…„)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ…ŒํŒŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๊ด€์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ข…์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ฅํ† ๋ฅด๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜" } ]
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1073
๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "111517#1", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก " } ]
[ { "docid": "99514#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›์€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์˜จ์˜ ํœ˜๋ก ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์—ญํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์›์ด ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ ์œ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ •์›์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›" }, { "docid": "172593#1", "text": "์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์น˜์™€ ํ—ˆ์˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž”ํ•™๋ฌด๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒด๋ฌด๋ผ๋งˆํŠธ" }, { "docid": "2795#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ์•ˆํ‹ฐํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ ์‹œ์— '๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜'๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” \"๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ\"์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ˜น์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๊ถ์ „, ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจํƒ‘์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 7๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ์— ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ํŒŒ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ(์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฌธ)์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, 6์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค.์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜" }, { "docid": "111517#5", "text": "์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋‹ˆํŒ”์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 626๋…„ ์นผ๋ฐ์•„์ธ ๋‚˜๋ณดํด๋ผ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์‹  ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ด์–ด ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋‚œํ‚ค ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผํŠธ, ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋•Œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก " }, { "docid": "182413#3", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 605~562๋…„์— ์žฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์ •์›์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์••ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์ „์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™•์€ ์ด๊ต๋„ ํญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ „ํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณง ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„(๋ฐ”์‚ฌ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ „์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›—๋‚  ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์™•์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 323๋…„ ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๊ถ์ „์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "182413#0", "text": "๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋ ˆ์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด(Nebuchadnezzar, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 630-562)๋กœ ์นผ๋ฐ์•„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ 2๋Œ€์™•(์žฌ์œ„: ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 604๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 562๋…„)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋… ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ๋Š๋ถ€๊ฐ“๋„ค์‚ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฒ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๋•…์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด ์ •์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ โ€˜๊ณต์ค‘์ •์›โ€™์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฒ ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "115530#1", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ \"์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€\"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋Œ€์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ธ \"์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€\"์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์•„๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค, ์•„ํƒ€๋‚˜์‹œ์šฐ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๊ตํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "182413#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์ •์›์€ ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ ๊ถ์ •์— ๋ถ€์†๋œ ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™•์ด ๋ฉ”๋””์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์™•๋น„ ์•„๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. BC 500๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณต์ค‘์ •์›์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจํƒ‘์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ" }, { "docid": "99514#1", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ ๊ต์™ธ์— ์œ ์ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 600๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์‹ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์™•, ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋””์•„ ์ถœ์‹  ์™•๋น„ ์•„๋ฎˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ (์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋””์•„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ์™•๋น„ ์•„๋ฎˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์— ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ์ •์›์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 538๋…„์— ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์นจ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ์ „ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๋†’์ด 25๋ฏธํ„ฐ, 1๋‹จ์ด ๋„“์€ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ 5๋‹จ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ํ™์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ •์›์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํก์‚ฌ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 60ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •์ด ๋œ๋‹ค", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›" }, { "docid": "99514#2", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ใ€Š๋ฐ•๋ฌผ์ง€ใ€‹์—๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํ† ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ถ€์—์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์›๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ† ๋ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ์ž…๋ฐฉ์ฒด ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ํ™์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์ •์›์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์•„์น˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Œ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์›ใ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ kremastos๋‚˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ pensilis๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ํƒ“์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋์—†์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์•„๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ๋‚˜์„ ์‹ ํŽŒํ”„ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋‚™์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์›" } ]
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1074
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "11521#24", "text": "1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ ๊ถ์ •๋™ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚  11์‹œ์˜ ๋น„์ƒ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์œ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ธ 1979๋…„ 10์›” 27์ผ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋น„์ƒ๊ณ„์—„๋ น์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถŒํ•œ๋Œ€ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜" }, { "docid": "2337#84", "text": "๊ด‘๋ณต ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜• ๋ฐ•์ƒํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐ•์ƒํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ด์ „์— ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จํ•œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋˜ ์ •๋ถ€์ „๋ณต ๊ธฐ๋„์‚ฌ๊ฑด(1947๏ฝž48๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€ ์นจํˆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด)์„ ์ง€๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๋ณต ์งํ›„ ๋‚จ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜-์ˆœ์ฒœ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ „ํ–ฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ 5ยท16 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€ ์งํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๋กœ๋‹น ํ–‰์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ5๋Œ€์™€ ์ œ6๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์œค๋ณด์„ ์ด ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "2337#190", "text": "๊ด‘๋ณต ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜• ๋ฐ•์ƒํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐ•์ƒํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ด์ „์— ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จํ•œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋˜ ์ •๋ถ€์ „๋ณต ๊ธฐ๋„์‚ฌ๊ฑด(1947~48๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€ ์นจํˆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด)์„ ์ง€๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ., ๊ด‘๋ณต ์งํ›„ ๋‚จ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜-์ˆœ์ฒœ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ „ํ–ฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ 5ยท16 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณ€ ์งํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๋กœ๋‹น ํ–‰์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ5๋Œ€, ์ œ6๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์œค๋ณด์„ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "2337#2", "text": "5ยท16 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณ€์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฑด์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ5ยท6ยท7ยท8ยท9๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1968๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณต ๋ฐ ๊ฐœํ†ต, ์„œ์šธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ธฐ๊ณต ๋ฐ ๊ฐœํ†ต, ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™” ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„ ์šด๋™, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ค‘ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์—… ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ์œก์„ฑ, ๋ฏผ๋‘ฅ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๋…นํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…, ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ž๊ธ‰์ž์กฑ ์‹คํ˜„ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ ํƒˆํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ž๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค. 3์„  ๊ฐœํ—Œ ๋ฐ ์œ ์‹ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ์•ผ ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1979๋…„ 10์›” ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์˜์› ์ œ๋ช… ํŒŒ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋งˆํ•ญ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ ๊ถ์ •๋™์—์„œ ์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ดํƒ„์— ๋งž์•„ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1235976#2", "text": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 1958๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1961๋…„ 8์›” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์žฌ๊ฑด์ตœ๊ณ ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์žฅ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๊ณ  1979๋…„ 10์›” ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ 10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 5ยท16 ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณ€์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ ์‹ ๋‹น๋™ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ" }, { "docid": "11521#68", "text": "์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์˜คํ•ญ๋…•์€ '์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์Šน๊ณ„๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.'๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์„œ์ค‘์„์€ '์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ป”๋ป”์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด 12์›” 21์ผ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ผ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ตญ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ด‰์Šน์€ '๋ถ„์— ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋™๋Œ•์ด์ณค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฆ์–ธ์— ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋งŒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜" }, { "docid": "1787019#25", "text": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฅ๋ก€์œ„์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ํ•˜์ž ์†Œ์†ก, ๊ณต์ต์‚ฌ์—… ํ† ์ง€๋ณด์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด์„ค, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋กœํŽŒ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ์ผ์‹  ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1966๋…„ 10์›” 15์ผ [[๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ]] ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒœ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ [[๋ฏผ์ค‘๋‹น]] ์ฃผ์ตœ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๊ทœํƒ„๋Œ€ํšŒ ์‹œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ \"[[๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ]] ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์™•์ดˆ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ 10์›” 26์ผ์— ๊ตฌ์†๋œ [[์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณ„]] [[์žฅ์ค€ํ•˜]] ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด \"ํ–‰์ •์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํŠน์ •์žฌ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ \"์ •์น˜์ž๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์šด์šดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1966๋…„ 12์›” 24์ผ์— [[๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ]] ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ฆ์ธ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1966๋…„ 12์›” 30์ผ์— ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ 5๋งŒ์›๊ณผ ์žํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์„์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 1967๋…„ 2์›” 28์ผ์— \"์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์‹ค์ •๋ฒ•์— ์ €์ด‰๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋ฉด์„œ \"ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ฒ”์˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ์ง•์—ญ 6์›”์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ์šฐ๋งŒ" }, { "docid": "434168#4", "text": "๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ์ด 10.26์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋•Œ, ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‚ดํ•ด๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž ๋ฐ•ํฅ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋ น์€ ๊ฒฝํ™ฉ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์‹ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฐ๋ฒ•ํšŒ์˜์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ 1980๋…„ 3์›” 6์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ 10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ์ฐ ์ด์‚ดํ˜•์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์ด ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•ํฅ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "19974#1", "text": "1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” KBS ๋‹น์ง„ ์†ก์‹ ์†Œ ๊ฐœ์†Œ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฝ๊ต์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ œ ์ค€๊ณต์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ถ์ •๋™ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€(์—ผ๋™์ง„์˜ ์•„์ง€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ)์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์‹ค์žฅ ์ฐจ์ง€์ฒ , ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ ๊น€๊ณ„์›, ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํšŒ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์˜ ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šด๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๊ตญ๊ตฐ ์„œ์šธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์†ก ์ค‘ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋งŒ 62์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "2337#151", "text": "10์›” 27์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์œ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  27์ผ ์•„์นจ์—์•ผ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์€ 9์ผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "2305952#22", "text": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ• ์ •๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋ช…๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”. '๋‹ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€์–ด๋„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์€ ์˜จ๋‹ค'๊ณ .\"ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ \"๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ '๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•œ ์ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ๋ฐฑ์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ์—ผ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐํ–‰ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ง“์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ• ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— โ€˜๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค.'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "2337#147", "text": "1979๋…„ 6์›”, ์ง€๋ฏธ ์นดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๊ตญ(CIA) ์š”์› 250๋ช…์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์˜ ์ œ๋ช…์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์Šคํ‹ด์„ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 1976๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ธต๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ €๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์„œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "2337#150", "text": "1979๋…„ 10์›” 10.26 ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ CIA ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ์„ ๋ฉด๋‹ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์•…์— ์ด๋ฅธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์Šคํ‹ด์€ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ '์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ˜น์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์—๋„ 1978๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•”์‚ด ์˜ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆํญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ํฌ๊ณก ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "1073248#8", "text": "2014๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ ์žํƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ์ž์‚ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ณต์‹ ์„์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ง ์‚ฌ์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€ ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์€์ง€๋Š” \"๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‹˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ \"์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์›์™ธ์ •๋‹น์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์€์ง€ (์ •์น˜์ธ)" }, { "docid": "211123#49", "text": "2010๋…„ 11์›” 24์ผ, ์ด์ •ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—โ€œ์—ฐํ‰๋„์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธ ์†์—์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํžˆ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ทน๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ •ํฌ (1969๋…„)" }, { "docid": "19974#5", "text": "๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ ๊น€๊ณ„์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์™€ ์ฐจ์ง€์ฒ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์™€ ์ฐจ์ง€์ฒ ์ด ๊ถ์ •๋™ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ , ๊น€๊ณ„์›๊ณผ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๋„ ์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” '๋‚˜'๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์ˆจ๊ธด ์ฑ„ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "2337#143", "text": "1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ ์˜ค์ „์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ๋‹น์ง„์˜ ์‚ฝ๊ต์ฒœ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ œ ์ค€๊ณต์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ท€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 10์›” 26์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๊ถ์ •๋™ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์‹ค์žฅ ์ฐจ์ง€์ฒ , ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ ๊น€๊ณ„์›, ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์‹ฌ์ˆ˜๋ด‰, ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹ ์žฌ์ˆœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ์˜ ์ด์— ์ €๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€๊ณ„์› ๋น„์„œ์‹ค์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„œ์šธ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 61์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด).", "title": "๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ" }, { "docid": "19974#13", "text": "1979๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… 7์‹œ 41๋ถ„, ์‹ ์žฌ์ˆœ์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ˜๋ด‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ์— ๋งž์ถฐ '์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊น€์žฌ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ„ฐ PPK๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์˜์•„ ์ฐจ์ง€์ฒ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†๋ชฉ์„ ๋งžํ˜”๊ณ  ์ด์–ด ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ ์˜์ „๊ณผ์žฅ ๋ฐ•์„ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์žฅ ์•ˆ์žฌ์†ก๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์ฒ˜์žฅ ์ •์ธํ˜•์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋น„์„œ ๋ฐ•ํฅ์ฃผ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ์›๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "10.26 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" } ]
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1077
ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "31577#2", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—…์ ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” 1920๋…„๋Œ€์— ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์€ 1922๋…„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ยท ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์€ 1928๋…„ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์ฃผ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋ฌผ์„ 800๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฌฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Ÿฐ๋””ํ”ผํ‹ฐ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์„ธ๋Ÿฐ๋””ํ”ผํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "6214#1", "text": "1928๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ St. Mary's hospital(ํ˜„ ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์†Œ์† ๋ณ‘์›)์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด์ธ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ์ •์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1941๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ, ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์† ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์ด ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1945๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ดํ›„ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ ์ฐจ ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์—๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์„ ํƒ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "31577#25", "text": "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด๋ž€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฅจ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ธ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งค๋…, ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“ค์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€-๋ฝํƒ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#32", "text": "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์„ ๋น„์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‹ค์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์—์„œ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ ์„ธ๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทนํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ท ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "1738653#0", "text": "๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(meticillin, INN)์€ Beecham์— ์˜ํ•ด 1959๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฝํƒ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ๋•Œ, ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ท ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” MRSA(meticillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus)๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ณ„์—ด์— ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด๋กœ์„œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์ธ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , MRSA ์—ญ์‹œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ณ„์—ด์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ท ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#21", "text": "์ด๋Š” ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— โ€˜ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌโ€™์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ(ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท )์ด ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด(Penicillium notatum)๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#44", "text": "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์•ฝํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ์†Œ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žก์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ด๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํˆฌ์šฐ์žฅ์ธ Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์•ž์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ํˆฌ์šฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ํˆฌ์šฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. Flemingovo nรกmฤ›stรญ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ฒด์ฝ” ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์˜ Dejvice community์˜ ๊ด‘์žฅ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "112182#1", "text": "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ด์Šค(Penicillinase)๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๊ณ„์—ด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฒ ํƒ€-๋ฝํƒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฝํƒ€๋ฉ”์ด์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€-๋ฝํƒ€๋ฉ”์ด์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ท ์ฃผ(๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ;MRSA๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ )๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํƒ€-๋ฝํƒ€๋ฉ”์ด์Šค" }, { "docid": "31577#28", "text": "1928๋…„, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๊ตฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๊ตฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์›์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ท ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œ์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์— ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์— ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#9", "text": "1918๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(Professor Medicine). 1919๋…„์—๋Š” ์™•๋ฆฝ์˜๊ณผํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์ขŒ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™, ์„ธ๊ท ํ•™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์‹คํŒจ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์™ธ๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ์—, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฝง๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—…์ ์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์ดํ›„ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1928๋…„์— ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์› ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…๊ณผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ท ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ใ€Ž์˜๊ตญ์‹คํ—˜๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ใ€์—ใ€ŒB-์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฅจ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์˜ ํ•ญ์„ธ๊ท  ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌใ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ 1929๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์ž„์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋˜์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1932๋…„์— ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดํ›„์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ๊ท ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ–์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#29", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ •๋ˆ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์ ‘์‹œ๋“ค์ด ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1928๋…„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘” ์ฑ„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์ ‘์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์†œํ„ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜์–ด ์ฃฝ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์— ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#31", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทผ 40๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋กœ๋‚ ๋“œ ํ—ค์–ด ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1928๋…„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์ ‘์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ—ค์–ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์  ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ 1968๋…„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1971๋…„์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž„์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ 13์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌํฌ์ง€์—„์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฒด์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•„์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ „๋ชจ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช…์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”. ๊ทนํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฒน์ณ์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#35", "text": "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ›„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, 1928๋…„์—์„œ 1935๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ตœ์†Œ 4ํŽธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ˆ™์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" }, { "docid": "31577#36", "text": "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์„ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฒด์ธ๊ณผ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ์›”ํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ์— ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ํŒ€์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์—…์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ" } ]
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1079
๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "14013#6", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ 1673๋…„ 6์›” 17์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 2๋ช…์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ์—์™€ ์žํฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ผ€ํŠธ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ๊ฐ•์— ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 6์›” 25์ผ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ชฝ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1680๋…„, ๋ฅด๋„ค-๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ์นด๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ ๋ผ ์‚ด์ด ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์…ธ ์•„์ฝ”์™€ ๋ฃจ์ด ์—”๋ŠํŒฝ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ๊ธฐ์Šญ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ผ ์‚ด์€ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ผ ์‚ด์€ ๊ตญ์™• ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ \"๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "14013#7", "text": "1600๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€์™€ 1700๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจํ”ผ ๊ต์—ญ์ธ๋“ค ๋งŒ์ด ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1690๋…„, ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ์กฑ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋“€๋ถ€ํฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉ์„ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#4", "text": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์šด๋“œ ๋นŒ๋”์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1673๋…„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด์€ 10,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#9", "text": "1800๋…„, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€๋Š” 1803๋…„ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1805๋…„, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์ค€์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์›จ๋” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์™€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํด๋ผํฌ๋Š” 1804๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1806๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค€์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์›์ •์˜ ์ผ์› ์ฐฐ์Šค ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์— ์•ˆ์žฅ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1805๋…„๊ณผ 1806๋…„์— ์ œ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ M. ํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋“€๋ถ€ํฌ์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1808๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œก๊ตฐ์€ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ์š”์ƒˆ ํฌํŠธ ๋งค๋””์Šจ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#11", "text": "1831๋…„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐํฌ ์กฑ๊ณผ ํญ์Šค ์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ˜ธํฌ ์ถ”์žฅ์€ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1832๋…„, ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ˜ธํฌ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž, ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ข…์กฑ๋“ค์€ 50 ๋งˆ์ผ(80 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)์˜ ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ป—์–ด์ง„ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ˜ธํฌ ๋งค์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1834๋…„, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค€์ฃผ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "11619#4", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ข…์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์œ„๋„ค๋ฐ”๊ณ  ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์œ„๋„ค๋ฐ”๊ณ  ์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 1863๋…„๊ณผ 1864๋…„ ์œ„๋„ค๋ฐ”๊ณ  ์กฑ์€ ํ›„์— ์„œ์Šคํ„ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1863๋…„ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1866๋…„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ๋ถ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋งˆํ•˜ ์กฑ, ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ„๋„ค๋ฐ”๊ณ  ์กฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋“ค์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋ธŒ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#10", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” 1812๋…„ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ์ค€์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ชจํ”ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋””๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฐ•, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์— ๊ต์—ญ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€๋กœ ํ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1821๋…„์— ์ฃผ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ค€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "13838#2", "text": "๋ฐฑ์ธ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ข…์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ‚ค์˜ค์™€ ์กฑ์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํž์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ ์กฑ์€ ์ƒค์ด์—” ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ž…๊ตฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒค์ด์—” ์กฑ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™€ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํž์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‚ค์˜ค์™€ ์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ ํ˜น์€ ๋ผ์ฝ”ํƒ€ ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€ ์กฑ์€ 1700๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์†Œ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๊ณผ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#5", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ธ์ฆˆ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์ „์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ์กฑ, ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ์กฑ, ์˜คํƒ€์™€ ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ์ด ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋งˆํ•˜ ์กฑ, ์˜คํ†  ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทผ์›์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ๋“ค์†Œ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฐํฌ ์กฑ๊ณผ ํญ์Šค ์กฑ์€ 1773๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋œ ํ›„์— ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14013#8", "text": "1782๋…„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ• ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ณ„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ์ฅ˜๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋’ค๋ท”ํฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋“€๋ถ€ํฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ์„ ์ฑ„๊ตดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1788๋…„ ํญ์Šค ์กฑ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด์™€์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ •์ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด 1810๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง ๋’ค๋ท”ํฌ ์ดํ›„์— ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "14009#5", "text": "1805๋…„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์›จ๋” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์™€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํด๋ผํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ„ฐ๋ฃป ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ผ์‡ผ๋‹ˆ ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋„ค์ฆˆํผ์Šค ์กฑ์˜ ์›์กฐ๋กœ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด์›Œํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์Šค๋„ค์ดํฌ ๊ฐ•์— ๋„์–ด ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์ฃผ" } ]
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1083
๋ถˆ๊ต ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "133417#0", "text": "์›๋ถˆ๊ต(ๅœ“ไฝ›ๆ•Ž, Won Buddhism)๋Š” ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ์†Œํƒœ์‚ฐ(ๅฐ‘ๅคชๅฑฑ) ๋ฐ•์ค‘๋นˆ์ด 1916๋…„์— ์ฐฝ์‹œํ•œ ์‹ ํฅ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ๊ฐœ๊ต 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.\n์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„  ์ „๊ตญํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํํ•ด์ ธ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋Š” 20์„ธ์ฏค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1916๋…„ ๋“๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธ‰ ์ž์กฑํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์ ‘์ ์ด ์—†์–ด ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ„์••์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์™•์„ ์•Œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1943๋…„ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ์ž…์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‚ฐ ์†ก๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6.25 ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์›๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ์€ ์ฐฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์›๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "506631#0", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์‹œ๋œ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์นœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜(๋ถ“๋‹ค๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1474548#3", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ, ์ œ75๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—ˆ ์Šค๋‹˜์€ ์Œ๋ ฅ 1912๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ ์—ด๋ฐ˜์†ก์„ ์Š์€ ๋’ค ์ผ์›์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์šฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "1474548#4", "text": "์›๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ๋ฐ•์ค‘๋นˆ์€ 1916๋…„ 26์„ธ ๋•Œ ๋ช…์ƒ์ค‘์— ์ผ์›์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์šฐ๋„" } ]
[ { "docid": "292173#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋ธŒ๊ต๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ๋ผ์ฆˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ด๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ๋กœ 1844๋…„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ '๋ฐ”์••(Bรกb:'้–€'์˜ ๋œป)'๋กœ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์ž์ž„์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์Šน๋ ค ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์••์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์—ฌ 50๋…„ํ˜•์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฐ”์•• ์ˆœ๊ต ํ›„, ๋ฐ”์••์ด ์ƒ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹œ์ž์ธ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜์˜ฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ•˜์ด๊ต(ๆ•Ž)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋ธŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "558048#0", "text": "์ง„์ˆ˜๋„(, 1193๋…„ ~ 1264๋…„)๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ง„์กฐ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ตญํƒœ์‚ฌ(็ตฑๅœ‹ๅคชๅธซ)๋กœ ์ถ”์กด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๋ณดํƒœ์‚ฌ(ๅฐš็ˆถๅคชๅธซ)์— ์ถ”์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ฌด๋Œ€์™•(ๅฟ ๆญฆๅคง็Ž‹)์— ์ถ”๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฉํˆฌ๋„" }, { "docid": "411565#2", "text": "ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์™€ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋Š” โ€˜์‹œ๋ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋น ์ฆˆโ€™(์ง€๋ฐ”๊นŒ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋ผ๋ธŒํ•˜์นด)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” 2500๋…„ ์ „ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์Šน๋ ค์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์Šน๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๋„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋™๋‚จ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‹œ์ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์™•๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ํ‹€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€" }, { "docid": "9868#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์—ฅ๊ฒ”์Šค(, ; 1820๋…„ 11์›” 28์ผ - 1895๋…„ 8์›” 5์ผ)๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์žยท๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋กœ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ก , ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์  ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์šด๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ(ๆดฒ)์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉ˜ ์‹œ์—์„œ 1820๋…„ 11์›” 28์ผ, ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์นœ์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊น€๋‚˜์ง€์›€์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฌ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1841๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ณ‘์ง€์›๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์—ฅ๊ฒ”์Šค" }, { "docid": "769888#0", "text": "๊ตฌ๋ชฌ ๋„๋ฃจ(, 1914๋…„ 3์›” 26์ผ ~ 1995๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์น˜ํ˜„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋ชฌ์‹ ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ตฌ๋ชฌ์‹ ํ•™์Šต๋ฒ•์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ชฌ ๋„๋ฃจ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ํ•™๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ ๋•Œ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ถฉ์‹ค์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ์„  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค. \"์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋จผ์ € ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ชฌ ๋„๋ฃจ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ๋ชฌ ๋„๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "1990111#0", "text": "์ง€์ฟต๊นŒ๊ท€๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊นŒ๊ท€ํŒŒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‡ ๋‚จ๋ฆฐ์ฒธ์˜ ์ œ์ž์ธ ํŒ๋ชจ์ฃผ๋น  ๋„์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฝ€์˜ ์ œ์ž ๋ฆฐ์ฒธ๋ปฌ๊ฐ€ 1179๋…„ ์ง€์ฟต(ๆญข่ฒข)์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ•๋‹น์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ฟตํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์›์„ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ค‘์€ ๋ฆฐ์ฒธ๋ปฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ฟต๋น ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ฟต๊นŒ๊ท€" }, { "docid": "675342#15", "text": "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งˆํ…Œ์‰ฌ์ธ (Dietrich Mateschitz)๋Š” ํŽ˜ํ…”์ด ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํŽ˜ํ…”์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์ด๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํŽ˜ํ…”" }, { "docid": "95661#0", "text": "์˜ฅํ•œํ (็Ž‰ๆผขๆฌฝ, 1938๋…„ 12์›” 5์ผ ~ 2010๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ต์žฅ๋กœํšŒ(ํ•ฉ๋™) ์†Œ์† ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜๊ตํšŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์˜๋ น์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์€๋ณด(ๆฉๆญฅ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฅํ•œํ " }, { "docid": "771075#1", "text": "ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์„œ์ดˆ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”์šฐ๋ซผ๋กœ 31๊ธธ 70์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ตํŒŒ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ์„œ 1997๋…„ 12์›” ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์œก ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํšƒ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ต์„ผํ„ฐ(Torch Mission Center)์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ๋””์–ดํ•„๋“œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต(Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) ๊ฐ„ 5๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ˜‘์˜์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ง€๋„์ž ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ด๋‹ค. 2005ํ•™๋…„๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‹ ํ•™์ , ๋ชฉํšŒ์ , ์„ ๊ต์  ์†Œ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€์‹ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž, ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ์‹ ํ•™์ž, ์ „๋ฌธ์ƒ๋‹ด์ธ, ๊ต์œก์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ฝ 50๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ต๋‹จ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ดˆ๊ตํŒŒ์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšƒ๋ถˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์›๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต" }, { "docid": "426#4", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ƒค์นด์กฑ์˜ ์™•์ž๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ(Siddhฤrtha Gautama)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„ ๋„คํŒ”๊ณผ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค(Magadha) ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฃธ๋น„๋‹ˆ(Lumbini)์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋น„๋ผ ์„ฑ(่ฟฆๆฏ˜็พ…ๅŸŽ, Kapilavastu)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ํ™œ๋™์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„(ไฟฎ้“), ์ •๊ฐ(ๆญฃ่ฆบ), ํฌ๊ต(ๅธƒๆ•Ž)๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ• ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€๋˜ ์Šˆ๋ผ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ(Srฤvastฤซ) ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃฝ๋ฆผ์ •์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ „์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ถˆ, ๋ชฉ๊ฑด๋ จ, ๊ฐ€์„ญ, ์•„๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์ œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ํŒ”๋Œ€์„ฑ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "426#0", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต(ไฝ›ๆ•Ž, , )๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ์‹ฏ๋‹ฌํƒ€ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์นœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜(๋ถ“๋‹ค๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ขŒ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€์Šน๋ถˆ๊ต๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "361167#0", "text": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ถ€์Šค(William Booth, 1829๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ ~ 1912๋…„ 8์›” 20์ผ) ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ต ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ตฐ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋…ธํŒ…์—„์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ต ๋ชฉ์‚ฌยท์ „๋„์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ์ด ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ณต์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋‚ด ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1865๋…„ ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์‹ ์•™์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋™์€ 1878๋…„ ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ ธ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 56๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ €์„œ๋กœ ใ€Š์•”ํ‘์˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธใ€‹๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ถ€์Šค" }, { "docid": "405950#4", "text": "์›๋ถˆ๊ต ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์ด์ž ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ข…๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์ธ ์†Œํƒœ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ธธ๋ฃก๋ฆฌ ์˜์ดŒ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋†๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ 1916๋…„ 26์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ธธ๋ฃก๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํƒœ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋กœ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ”์ƒ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•์ค‘๋นˆ" }, { "docid": "263952#22", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ „๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ13๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ถ”์™•(ๅ‘ณ้„’็Ž‹: ์žฌ์œ„ 262~284) 2๋…„(263)์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์Šน๋ ค ์•„๋„(้˜ฟ้“)๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค, 19๋Œ€ ๋ˆŒ์ง€์™•(่จฅ็ฅ—็Ž‹: ์žฌ์œ„ 417~458) ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์Šน๋ ค ๋ฌตํ˜ธ์ž(ๅขจ่ƒกๅญ)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ก€(ๆฏ›็ฆฎ)์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ ์–‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค, ๋˜ 21๋Œ€ ์†Œ์ง€์™•(็‚ค็Ÿฅ็Ž‹: ์žฌ์œ„ 479~500) ๋•Œ ์•„๋„ํ™”์ƒ(้˜ฟ้“ๅ’Œๅฐ™)์ด ์‹œ์ž(ไพ่€…) 3์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๋ก€(ๆฏ›็ฆฎ)์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋„๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์Šน๋ ค ์•„๋„(้˜ฟ้“)๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ผ์„ ๊ตฐ(ไธ€ๅ–„้ƒก: ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„ ์‚ฐ(ๅ–„ๅฑฑ)) ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต ์‹ ์ž ๋ชจ๋ก€(ๆฏ›็ฆฎ)์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์€๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šน๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ณต์‹์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฌ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ „๋ž˜์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ† ์ฐฉํ™”(ๅœŸ็€ๅŒ–)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „๋ž˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ง‘๊ถŒ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์ณ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "230851#0", "text": "๋ฌตํ˜ธ์ž(ๅขจ่ƒกๅญ: fl. 5์„ธ๊ธฐ)๋Š” 5์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ ์‹ ๋ผ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์Šน์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ˆŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„(์žฌ์œ„ 417-458) ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ตฐ(ไธ€ๅ–„้ƒก) ๋ชจ๋ก€(ๆฏ›็ฆฎ)์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตด์†์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™•๋…€์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ณ ์ณ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•„๋„(้˜ฟ้“)์™€์˜ ๋™์ผ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌตํ˜ธ์ž" }, { "docid": "107626#1", "text": "ํ˜ธ๋ฅ˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” \"์ผ๋ณธ ๋ถˆ๊ต ์ค‘ํฅ์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ์ธ ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ์‚ฌ์›์ด๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ยท์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ, 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” \"์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ก ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ใ€Š์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž์˜ ํƒ„์ƒใ€‹์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ ์˜ค์•ผ๋งˆ ์„ธ์ด์ด์น˜(ๅคงๅฑฑ่ช ไธ€)๋Š” ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” \"์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž\"๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, \"์‡ผํ† ์ฟ  ํƒœ์ž\"์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋œ ์šฐ๋งˆ์•ผํ† ๋…ธํ‚ค๋ฏธ๋ž€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด์นด๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ(ๆ–‘้ณฉๅฎฎ) ๋ฐ ์ด์นด๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ๋ฅ˜์ง€" } ]
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1084
๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ง€๋„๋ฅด ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "123353#0", "text": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ง€๋„๋ฅด ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด(, 1758๋…„ 5์›” 6์ผ ~ 1794๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ด‰ ์™•์กฐ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์ฒ ํ•™์ž, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ฐ€, ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€, ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช… ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๋ฒ•ํ•™์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํฌ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" } ]
[ { "docid": "123353#4", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” 1758๋…„ 5์›” 6์ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์•„๋ผ์Šค(Arras)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„๋ผ์Šค์— ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์†Œ ์ƒ์ธ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ de๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„๋Š” 1758๋…„ ์–‘์กฐ์—…์ž์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ์žํด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์นด๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™์€ 4ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ๋ง์ด๋กœ, ํ˜ผ์™ธ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋ €์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1764๋…„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋‚œ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™์€ 6์‚ด, ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ์€ 1์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™€๋กœ ๋œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 1777๋…„ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ฐ€์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "637503#1", "text": "1763๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ, ์•„๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„๋ฅดํˆฌ ์ฃผ(ํ˜„ ํŒŒ๋“œ ์นผ๋ ˆ ์ฃผ) ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ‰์ •์›์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์žํด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์นด๋กœ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋„๋งค์ƒ์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ 1764๋…„, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜• ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™์€ 6์„ธ, ์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ์€ 1์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ‰์ •์› ์ง์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ ์„ ์ œํ›„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ถŒ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. 1777๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "637503#0", "text": "์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋ด‰ ์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด(Augustin Bon Joseph de Robespierre, 1763๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ - 1794๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ)์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ๋™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ณตํšŒ ์˜์›์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅด 8์ผ์— ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ์„ธ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "123353#31", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ์˜ ์™•์‹ค ๋ณต๊ท€ ๊ณ„ํš, ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ์™€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ณต๋ชจ, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ท€์กฑ์ถœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1792๋…„ 2์›” ๊ท€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์ž„์„ ๊ฑด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ •๊ตฐ์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋’ค๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "123353#55", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ดํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ฌ์ธ ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅด(์–‘๋ ฅ 1794๋…„ 7์›”) ์ดˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ธ์ œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 7์›” 23์ผ ๊ณต์•ˆ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ 7์›” 26์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณตํšŒ์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์ด ์ผํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "123353#67", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ ํš๋“, ํ‘์ธ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์„๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ์˜ ๋ณต๊ท€ ๋“ฑ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ, ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ, ์ถœ์‹  ํ•™๊ต, ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ท€์ฒœ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "637503#12", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ธ ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅด 10์ผ(1794๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ), ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋†“์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 21๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜๋ช…์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฐํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•™ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด, ์ƒ ์ฅ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ฟ ํ†ต, ์•ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜๋ช… ๊ด‘์žฅ(ํ˜„ ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ด‘์žฅ)์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋‘๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "123353#59", "text": "1794๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ, ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋“œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ ๋‹จ๋‘๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋๋‹ค. ์ƒ ์ฅ์ŠคํŠธ, ์กฐ๋ฅด์ฃผ ์ฟ ํ†ต, ์นœ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋“ฑ 22์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋๋‹ค. 108๋ช…์ด ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "139328#6", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋™๊ณผ ํด ๋ฐ”๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋†์„ฑ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅดํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŒ” ๋ฃจ์ด ์•™ํˆฌ์•ˆ ๋“œ ์ƒ์ฅ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์ƒ ์˜ค๊ท€์Šคํƒฑ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์กฐ๋ฅด์ฃผ ์ฟ ํ†ต์€ ๋– ๋ฐ€๋ ค ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ณค๋‘๋ฐ•์งˆ ์ณค๊ณ  ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋„ ํ„ฑ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋™" }, { "docid": "123353#62", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ €์„œ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ์••์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ์™ธ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช‡ํŽธ์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์ €์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋‹จํŽธ ๋…ผ์„ค์ด ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ์™€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜นํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์•ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๊ณ ์ง‘๋ถˆํ†ต์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์‹ํ•œ ์›์น™์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "956010#4", "text": "๋ง๋…„์— ํ์•” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค 2013๋…„ 6์›” 7์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ž‘๋“œ๋Š” \"์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์ž„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ด์ž ๋‹น์‹œ ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋ž‘ ํŒŒ๋น„์œ„์Šค๋Š” \"์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ฃจ์•„" }, { "docid": "123353#58", "text": "7์›” 27์ผ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ€ผ๋กœํŠธ ํŒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ˜น์€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌด์žฅ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ž๋Š” ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ด‰๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ์œ„๋ถ€๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณตํšŒ๋Š” 7์›” 27์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์˜์žฅ์ง์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”๋ฒ•์ž๋กœ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ„ฑ์— ๊ถŒ์ด์„ ์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ(์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„์ธ์ง€,์ •์ ์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค.)์ค‘์ƒ์„ ์ž…์–ด ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 7์›” 27์ผ ์ €๋… ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋„์ž์ด์ž ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ข…์ž์ธ ์ƒ ์ฅ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ˆœ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ต ๋“œ ๋กœ๋ฒ ์Šคํ”ผ์—๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "956010#0", "text": "ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ฃจ์•„(, 1928๋…„ 7์›” 5์ผ ~ 2013๋…„ 6์›” 7์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋ฏธํ…Œ๋ž‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 6์›” ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ชจ๋ฃจ์•„" } ]
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1087
๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ ํ•™๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "22194#4", "text": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ž๋ฆฌ, ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์ž๋ฆฌ, ํฐ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ƒˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์–ด \"๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค\"(Southern Birds)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ํ•™๋ช…์€ ๊ณต์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” โ€˜์œ ๋…ธ์˜ ์ƒˆโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "22194#0", "text": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ()๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser์™€ Frederick de Houtman์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฃจ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ž€ํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ 12๊ฐœ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1598๋…„์— ํ”Œ๋ž€ํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์š”๋„์ฟ ์Šค ํ˜ผ๋””์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 35 ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์˜ 1603๋…„ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„์ฑ… ใ€Š์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ใ€‹์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1756๋…„์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋“œ ๋ผ์นด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์— ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์ž๋ฆฌ, ๋ด‰ํ™ฉ์ž๋ฆฌ, ํฐ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ƒˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์–ด \"๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค\"(Southern Birds)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "22194#6", "text": "๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ Keyser์™€ De Houtmann์˜ Placius๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ \"๊ณต์ž‘\"์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€(Blue) ๊ณต์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์ธ๋„ ์ œ๋„์™€ ์กฐ์šฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ(Green) ๊ณต์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋˜ ์ค€์ฃผ์˜ ์™€๋‹ค๋งŒ์กฑ์€ ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜†์˜ ์ œ๋‹จ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "22194#5", "text": "The National Space Institute์˜ ์ „ ์ „๋ฌด ์ด์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ Mark chartrand์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Plancius๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. \"์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ (Argo)ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ ์Šค(Argos/Argus)๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค(Juno) ์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋’ค ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.\"\n์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณต์ž‘์€ \"๋ณ„์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณต์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค(ํ–ˆ๋‹ค).\" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์€ ๋˜ ํ—ค๋ผ(Hera) ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์ž‘์ด ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅœ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ฒœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "22194#7", "text": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ž๋ฆฌ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ฝ์กฐ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ œ๋‹จ์ž๋ฆฌ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ถ„์˜์ž๋ฆฌ, ๋™์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋””์–ธ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์€ 378 ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, 88๊ฐœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 44๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“๊ณ  ์ „์ฒœ์˜ 0.916%๋ฅผ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1922๋…„์— ๊ตญ์ œ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ 3๊ธ€์ž ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” \"Pav\"์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” 1930๋…„์— ์™ธ์   ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ๋ธํฌ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์‹ญ๊ฐํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ ๋„ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋Š” 18์‹œ 10.4๋ถ„ ~ 21์‹œ 32.4๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ์ ์œ„ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋Š” โˆ’56.59ยฐ ~ โˆ’74.98ยฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์œ„๋„ ๋ถ์œ„ 30๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€ํ‰์„  ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์œ„ 50๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ทน์„ฑ์ขŒ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ \"๋ƒ„๋น„\"(the Saucepan)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. \"๋ƒ„๋น„\"๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "22194#2", "text": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฃจ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ž€ํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser์™€ Frederick de Houtman๊ฐ€ ๋™์ธ๋„ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ 12๊ฐœ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1598๋…„์— ํ”Œ๋ž€ํ‚ค์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์š”๋„์ฟ ์Šค ํ˜ผ๋””์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง๊ฒฝ 35 ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "164142#0", "text": "ํŒฅ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์†์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ \"Sorbus alnifolia\"์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋‹น(็”˜ๆฃ )์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒฅ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด" }, { "docid": "608148#4", "text": "๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ณต์ž(ๅญ”ๅญ)์™€ ๋งน์ž(ๅญŸๅญ)์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ '๊ณต๋งน์„œ๋‹น(ๅญ”ๅญŸๆ›ธๅ ‚)' ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ž์™€ ๋งน์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ฝ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ํ•™๋™๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์˜ ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๋งน๊ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋”ฐ์„œ '๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ดˆ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ค๋กœ๋Š” '๊ณต๋งน' ์„ '๋งน๊ณต' ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ '๋งน๊ณต' ์„ '๋งน๊ฝ' ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚œ์‚ผ์•„ ์–ต์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๋งน๊ฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›ˆ์žฅ์ด ๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ›ˆ์žฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์— '์•ˆ' ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—(๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น์ด๋ผ '์•ˆ' ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋‚œ๋‹ค) ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ '๊ณต๋งน์„œ๋‹น' ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\nโ“’์œค์Šน์šด / ์›…์ง„์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด", "title": "๋งน๊ฝ์ด์„œ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "1992953#0", "text": "์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์นญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™์€ 2005๋…„ 7์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํŽ€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋žœ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ด๋žœ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์— ์ž„์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ž„๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค\n2018๋…„ 6์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก์€ 2800์–ต์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n2018๋…„ 7์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1171298#0", "text": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•œ ์žก์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ช…์€ ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์›€ ๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”(\"Heracleum mantegazzianum\")์œผ๋กœ, 2 ~ 5.5 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚คํฐ ํ’€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ ค๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๋…์„ฑ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ด์ถฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์บ…์นด์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ (ํ‘ํ•ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด) ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์ฏค์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ์ œ๋„๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํฐ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€ํ’€() ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฝƒ(cartwheel-flower), ํฐ์ –์†Œ์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ(giant cow parsnip) ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "95892#0", "text": "๊ณต์ž() ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€์ž(, , ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 551๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 479๋…„)๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ(ๅง‹็ฅ–)์ธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ˜์ถ”์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ต์œก์ž์ด๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์ด์ž ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹œ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์œ ๊ต์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํžˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ ์กฐ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž" }, { "docid": "356946#0", "text": "๊ณต์ž‘๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ()๋Š” ๊ณต์ž‘์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ฎ์•„์„œ ๊ณต์ž‘์ดˆ๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณต์ž‘๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "447730#1", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€()๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ '๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค(colleagues)์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„'์„ ์–ด์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Š” ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ, ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ง‘๋‹จ(con- = \"ํ•จ๊ป˜\" + leg- = \"๋ฒ•\" ๋˜๋Š” lego = \"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ\")์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์„ '๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค(fellows)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€" } ]
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1089
์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1033406#7", "text": "๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 357,000km ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„, 360,000km ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๋„, ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€ํ‰์„  (๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ) ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ปค ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์Šˆํผ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆํผ๋ฌธ" }, { "docid": "82978#21", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒ€์› ๊ถค๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 30,600km์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 3์Šน์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์กฐ์„์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 370๋งŒkm์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๋„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„(astronomical tides)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„" } ]
[ { "docid": "81443#0", "text": "์œ„๋„(์”จ์ค„. ็ทฏๅบฆ,latitude)๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ”ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž ฯ†๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์œ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋„(ยฐ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ๊ทน์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 90ยฐ N(๋ถ์œ„ 90๋„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ๊ทน์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 90ยฐ S(๋‚จ์œ„ 90๋„)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋„, ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ์œ„๋„, ์ง€์‹ฌ ์œ„๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋„" }, { "docid": "377680#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ง€๊ตฌ~๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠ€์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค ์„ฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1577๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "81442#0", "text": "๊ฒฝ๋„(๋‚ ์ค„. ็ถ“ๅบฆ,longitude)๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์ดˆ ์ž์˜ค์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ชฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋„(ยฐ)์ด๋ฉฐ, 180ยฐ E(๋™๊ฒฝ 180๋„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 180ยฐ W(์„œ๊ฒฝ 180๋„)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์žก๋Š” ์œ„๋„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฒฝ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž„์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋‚˜ 1884๋…„์— ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณธ์ดˆ ์ž์˜ค์„ ์„ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ๋„" }, { "docid": "29951#5", "text": "์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ˜•์€ F0 II ๋˜๋Š” F0Ib(Ib๋Š” ๋œ ๋ฐ์€ ์ดˆ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž„)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ˜•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ƒ ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰ ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ญˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ ์ƒ‰ ๊ฑฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‹จ๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋…ธํ‘ธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "508150#2", "text": "์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ž ๊ณ ์›์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ธ ๋†ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ผฐ๋‚˜์ฝ˜ ์‹œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด์–‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธํŒ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๊ผฐ๋‚˜์ฝ˜์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "997109#2", "text": "์ด ์žฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ป—์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋จผ์ง€(ํšŒํ”ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ธ์ง€ ๋์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. CfA2 ์žฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต formula_1 kmยณ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "CfA2 ์žฅ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "72789#16", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 38๋งŒ 5์ฒœkm ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ 2์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ํƒ€์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "366808#1", "text": "๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์™€ 151km ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋„ ์ฟค๋ฐ๊ณผ 750km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์˜ค์‚ฐ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 160km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ……์ถฉ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "95490#19", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ, ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ 27.32์ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ์›” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด 29.53์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ญ๋ง์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "6147#4", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ฟ ์Šค(Aristachus)๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ 18~20๋ฐฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค์ œ์™€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ฟ ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.\n17์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๋‰ดํ„ด์—ญํ•™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ญํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ญํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ m๊ณผ kg๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ, ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ • ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„, ์˜ˆ์ธก๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 19 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋„์˜ 1๋ถ„(1ยฐ์˜ 1/60)์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ณจ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฉ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๊ธธ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•„์—ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1809๋…„ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์žฅ์ถ• ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ธธ์ด๋‹จ์œ„, ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋‹จ์œ„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค์ค‘๋ ฅ์ƒ์ˆ˜ k๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋””์•ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ๋œ ๋’ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์—ฐ๋งน์— ์˜ํ•ด 1976๋…„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„์™€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์™ธ์— ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„ Ms๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„ D๋กœ 1์ผ, ์ฆ‰ 24ร—60ร—60=86,400์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„" }, { "docid": "72789#0", "text": "๋‹ฌ(moon)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒ 4400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 30๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ 3500 km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/50 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 17%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 27.3์ผ์— ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ), ์ง€๊ตฌ-๋‹ฌ-ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 29.5์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(์‚ญ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธฐ).", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "72789#20", "text": "๋‹ฌ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3.8cm์”ฉ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "197319#40", "text": "์•ž์—์„œ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ž์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด๋ฐ–์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 500์–ต ๋…„ ๋’ค ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ(๋ชฉ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.) ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์œ„์™€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜์–ด, ๋ชจํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์ „ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ณผ ๊ณต์ „์˜ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ๊ฐ์šด๋™๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์†์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„์„ฑ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์กฐ์„๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ…Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ํฌ๋ณด์Šค(์•ฝ 3์ฒœ๋งŒ~5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ๋‚ด), ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค(36์–ต ๋…„ ๋‚ด), ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค์™€ ์•„๋“œ๋ผ์Šคํ…Œ์•„ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„์„ฑ 16๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ์Šค๋ฐ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ์œ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”" }, { "docid": "72789#22", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์ค‘ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ-์œ„์„ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ 1700ย km(์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 1/4)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "221755#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ 2060๋…„ 12์›” 21์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ฌ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2055๋…„ 6์›” 24์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ˜•์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ผ๋ฉดํ†ต๊ณผ" } ]
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1090
๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "14281#57", "text": "1871๋…„ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ์˜ํ† (๋ณด๋ฅ˜์ง€)๋Š” ์ด 51๋งŒkm์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1778๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1868๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 100๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๋””์–ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์–ต 1000๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค(44๋งŒ 5200km)์˜ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  768๋งŒkm์˜ ๋•…์„ ์••์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜ ์กฑ๋„ ์‹œํŒ… ๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์ง€ ํ˜ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒ์น˜ ์กฑ์˜ ์ œ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ•ญํ•œ โ€˜์šด๋””๋“œ ๋‹ˆ ํ•™์‚ดโ€™์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ โ€œ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์†Œํƒ• ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1890๋…„์— โ€˜๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธโ€™์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋””์–ธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€˜๋™ํ™”์ •์ฑ…โ€™์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  โ€˜์ธ๋””์–ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ตโ€™๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "446672#8", "text": "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1778๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์™€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ตฐ์€ 1776๋…„ โ€˜ํŠธ๋ Œํ„ด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์™€ 1777๋…„ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋Ÿฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1781๋…„ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ โ€˜์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌโ€™์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1783๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ใ€ˆํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์„œ, 1783๋…„์„ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋…„๋„๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" } ]
[ { "docid": "340934#0", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๋ น ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ น์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด 1607๋…„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ \"์ฃผ\"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1776๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด 1763๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” 1867๋…„ ์—ฐ๋งน์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์ธฐ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์†๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.)", "title": "์˜๊ตญ๋ น ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด" }, { "docid": "917095#40", "text": "๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, โ€˜1812๋…„ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์€ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ฟฐ์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์กฐํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌํฌ์กฑ์€ ๋‹น์ดˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌํฌ์กฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ โ€˜ํฌ๋ฆญ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์—์„œ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋งž์„œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜1812๋…„ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ „์„ ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ฟฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ…œ์ฆˆ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌํฌ์กฑ๋„ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1818๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋†€ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ โ€˜ํฌ๋ฆญ ์ „์Ÿโ€™์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1819๋…„์— ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "960374#0", "text": "1776๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1789๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ ์†์—์„œ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์  ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ถ”์ง„ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ 13๋…„ ํ›„์—, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํญ๋™์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ทœ์•ฝ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ 1789๋…„์— ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1776-1789)" }, { "docid": "96869#14", "text": "์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ก ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ธต๊ณผ ์ง์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”์พŒํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "754#0", "text": "๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(็พŽๅˆ่ก†ๅœ‹, , ์•ฝ์ž: US, USA), ์•ฝ์นญ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ(, U.S.) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(็พŽๅœ‹)์€ ์ฃผ 50๊ฐœ์™€ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋‚จ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ„๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ถ์„œ์ธก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์„œ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ง ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘๊ณผ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ํ•ด์— ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "754#11", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌด์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ,(์š”ํฌํƒ€์šด ์ „ํˆฌ) ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ• ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์˜ํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 1787๋…„์— ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1789๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋น„์ค€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1789๋…„์— ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ•˜์› ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1790๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ณด์žฅ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์ „์ด 1791๋…„์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1800๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "14281#21", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์™•๋‹นํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Œ์—๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ 13๊ฐœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ \"์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ\"(๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1776๋…„ 7์›” 4์ผ, ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด 13๊ฐœ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ•ด 7์›” 2์ผ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์˜, 7์›” 3์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ, 7์›” 4์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ, 7์›” 8์ผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ '์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ 13๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ์„ ์–ธ'(The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "916344#3", "text": "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 1763๋…„์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ โ€˜ํฐํ‹ฐ์•ก ์ „์Ÿโ€™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ใ€ˆ1763๋…„ ์„ ์–ธใ€‰์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ , ์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ , ใ€ˆ1783๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์•ฝใ€‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์• ํŒ”๋ž˜์น˜์•„ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ• ์–‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€‹ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ ๋ น์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€ ์˜ํ† " }, { "docid": "39759#15", "text": "๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1940๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ž ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์ง€์›์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "39760#20", "text": "๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1940๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ž ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์ง€์›์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "ํฌํด๋žœ๋“œ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "478611#6", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ คํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ •์€ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นœ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ต์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์  ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ ์†Œ๋ จ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ„๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "5732#39", "text": "๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์— ํ•œ๋ชซํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋™๋งนํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ค‘๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์„œ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1984๋…„ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๊ตถ์–ด์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค", "title": "์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด" } ]
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1091
๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "12940#6", "text": "๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ํšจ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ป์งˆ, ๊ณค์ถฉ๊ณผ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œํ™”๊ด€, ์‹ฌํ•ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํšจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1675773#32", "text": "์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ฒŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌํšจ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์˜จ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท (\"Escherichia coli\")์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "2911#24", "text": "์‹๋ฌผ, ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท , ๋…น์ƒ‰์œ ํ™ฉ์„ธ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์›์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์ƒ‰ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œ ํ™ฉ์„ธ๊ท ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํฌ์ฐฉ๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ์ •์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐœํšจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1600459#0", "text": "์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๋ฐœํšจ() ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๋ฐœํšจ()๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋‹น, ๊ณผ๋‹น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํšจ๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ํ˜๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ถ•์–ด์™€ ์ž‰์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์ข…์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ –์‚ฐ ๋ฐœํšจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๋ฐœํšจ" }, { "docid": "1675773#0", "text": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”(้…ธๅŒ–็š„ ็‡้…ธๅŒ–, )๋Š” ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์‚ผํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ATP์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ํ˜๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœํšจ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํก ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ATP๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํŽด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "2911#22", "text": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ATP๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์›๋œ ๋ถ„์ž(์ฆ‰, NADH)์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค(pump).\n๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋†๋„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด(ฮณ ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด)๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ADP์„ ATP์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1675773#38", "text": "ATP ์ƒ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด V ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํšจ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ATP ์ƒ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ATP ์ƒ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ADP์™€ ์ธ์‚ฐ(P)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ATP๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž(H)์˜ ๋†๋„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ATP๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž(H)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3~4 ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ด ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "813597#5", "text": "๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ LUCA๋Š” ์นผ ์šฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•œ \"์ „ํ†ต์  ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด\"์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฆ‰ LUCA๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ฒฝ๊ท ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ๋…น๋งŒ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„-์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋…น๋งŒ๊ท ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ + ๊ณ ์„ธ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์กฐ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1675773#13", "text": "์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์˜ ํšจ์†Œ๋Š” NADH๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํ™”๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž(H)๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž(H)์˜ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ATP ์ƒ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ATP๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” \"Trichomonas vaginalis\" ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์›์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— \"Trichomonas vaginalis\" ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๋…ธ์†œ(hydrogenosome, ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฐœ์ƒ์†Œํฌ)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž”์กด ์„ธํฌ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž(H)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋กœ ํ™˜์›์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”" }, { "docid": "12940#0", "text": "๋ฐœํšจ(้†ฑ้…ต, )๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์œก์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์—†์ด ๋‹น์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํšจ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ, ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ํšจ๋ชจ์™€ ์„ธ๊ท ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ –์‚ฐ ๋ฐœํšจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•๋œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํšจ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ฐœํšจํ•™(zymology)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํšจ" }, { "docid": "2911#15", "text": "์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์€ ํฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ). ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„, ๊ด‘์˜์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ()์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ™˜์› ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ, ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ™ฉํ™” ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์ฒ  ์ด์˜จ(Fe)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์›๋œ ์ „์ž๊ณต์—ฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ, ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท  ๋“ฑ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ์ „์ž ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "12940#24", "text": "๋ฐฐ์น˜(batch) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœํšจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๊ท  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐœํšจ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์—ด์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ์•ฝ 50ยฐC์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์ –์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์€ ์•ฝ 70ยฐC์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“๋Š”์  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์—ผ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๊ณ ์—ผ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐœํšจ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’๋ฏธ, ํšจ์†Œ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํšจ" }, { "docid": "2911#16", "text": "๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ดํ™”์ž‘์šฉ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜, ์ง€์งˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํฐ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ„์ž, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ A(์•„์„ธํ‹ธ-CoA)๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ A๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅด์‚ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ์™€ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์กฐํšจ์†Œ NAD๋ฅผ NADH๋กœ ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "6216#6", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ATP์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธํก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น โ†’ TCA ํšŒ๋กœ โ†’ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํฌ๋„๋‹น 1๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ATP 30 ~ 32๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ TCA ํšŒ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ATP์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋ถ„ํ•ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ TCA ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ NADH์™€ FADH๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ, ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„์— ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ ์  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ค€์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ด์˜จ์ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ง‰๊ฐ„๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ด์˜จ ๋†๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ด์˜จ์ด ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ADP์™€ ์ธ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ATP๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ด์˜จ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ง€์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ (coupled) ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์‹  ์‚ผ์ธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "2911#26", "text": "์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜, ๋‚จ์„ธ๊ท ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ„ II ์—์„œ ๋น› ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ํฌ๋กฌ bf ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด์˜ ํ‹ธ๋ผ์ฝ”์ด๋“œ ๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์–‘์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ATP ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ„ I ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์กฐํšจ์†Œ NADP๋ฅผ ํ™˜์›์‹œ์ผœ NADPH๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋นˆ ํšŒ๋กœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ATP ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" } ]
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1093
์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "21989#0", "text": "์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ(, : ์ตธ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ด‰, )์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ(ํ•ด๋ฐœ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ฐœ์ด๋ž€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.)์ด๋‹ค. ๋„คํŒ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋งˆํƒ€( เคธเค—เคฐเคฎเคพเคฅเคพ)๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ชจ๋ž‘๋งˆ(เฝ‡เฝผเผ‹เฝ˜เฝผเผ‹เฝ‚เพณเฝ„เผ‹เฝ˜). ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์–ด '์ดˆ๋ชจ๋ž‘๋งˆ'๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ž‘๋งˆ๋ด‰()์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. '์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ'๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€ ์—๋ฒ„๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 8,848 m๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์‚ฐ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ๊ดด์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋กœ์ฒด ์‚ฐ(8,516 m), ๋ˆ•์ฒด ์‚ฐ(7,855 m), ์ฐฝ์ฒด ์‚ฐ(7,580 m)์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "30940#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 6,961m์˜ ์•„์ฝฉ์นด๊ณผ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๋ น ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์œต๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ถ•์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค์‚ฐ๋งฅ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜คํ˜ธ์Šค๋ธ์‚ด๋ผ๋„์‚ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค์‚ฐ๋งฅ" } ]
[ { "docid": "22033#2", "text": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์€ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 6720m๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์ด ๋” ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 2150m ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ํ•ด์ €๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9000m๋‚˜ ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ๋‚˜์ผ€์•„ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 8850m์˜ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. (ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ 14์ขŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€) ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ‘ธ์Šค ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 27km๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 2750m(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 2744m)์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1956m(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1950m)์˜ ํ•œ๋ผ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ›„์ง€ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.์‚ฐ์•…(ๅฑฑๅฒณ)์€ ๋†’๊ณ  ํ—˜์ค€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "13460#3", "text": "๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํญํฌ์ธ ์•™ํ—ฌ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, (์šฉ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์ธ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ(์ด๊ณณ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰์€ ์•„์ฝฉ์นด๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ 6,962m์ด๋‹ค)๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์•„ํƒ€์นด๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ธ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ์šฐ๋ฆผ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋ผ ํŒŒ์Šค, ์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ธ ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ์นด์นดํ˜ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ทน์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋‚จ๋‹จ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ธ ์น ๋ ˆ์˜ ํ‘ธ์—๋ฅดํ†  ํ† ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด" }, { "docid": "5171#3", "text": "์•ฝ 80%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•œ ํ˜„๋ฌด์•”์งˆ ํ‰์›์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ€๋ฅ™'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ๋„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด ํ…Œ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด ํ…Œ๋ผ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด ํ…Œ๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์ •์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋†’์ด๋ณด๋‹ค 11ย km ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 9km๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ ํ…Œ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ ํ…Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ปค์„œ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋„“์ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธˆ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "366808#3", "text": "ํ—๋ค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ……์ถฉ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ž๊ผด์„ ๋ค๋‹ค. ์ด๋ผ์™€๋”” ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜์›์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ถ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋‚˜์˜ค์ฏ” ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐœ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ 3780.2m์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์‘ค์นญ ๊ฐ• ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐœ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ 930m์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” 1640m์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ……์ถฉ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "534310#0", "text": "์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ(, [])์€ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธต ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด 6,268 m๋กœ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์ ๋„ ์ธ๊ทผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‚˜, ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฃฉํ•œ ํƒ€์›ํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ 6,384.4km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ‚คํ† ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋‚จ์„œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 150km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นจ๋ณด๋ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "1288338#1", "text": "๋งˆํฌํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ธต์ˆ˜๋Š” 36์ธต, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 160m์ด๋ฉฐ 2017๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ 17๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šคํ…”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆํฌํŒฐ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฒ”์–ด" }, { "docid": "89064#4", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ด์ ๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋ถ์œ„ 20๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ๋„" }, { "docid": "80038#5", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ 440km์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋ผ ์ง€ํ˜‘ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ 440ย km ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ‘ธ๊ปซ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 529m์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํƒ€์˜ค์‹ญ์†ก(Mai Thao Sip Song)์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์˜ 70%๋Š” ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘ธ๊ปซ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "29350#3", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ผํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค๋Š”, ์‹œ์—๋„ค(ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์•„์Šค์™„)์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋‚ ์— ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์ด ์šฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ฆ‰ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์ด ๋–ด์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ 90๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง“๋‚ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ค‘ ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” 82.8๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์—๋„ค์™€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์œ„๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ผํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "22184#3", "text": "์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ฒœ์ฒด(Deep sky object)๋กœ๋Š” '์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋ณด์—ฌํ–‰(NGC 2419)'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 30๋งŒ ๊ด‘๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ฑ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์†๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธด ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ด์พก์ด์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "74638#1", "text": "์‚ฌํ•ด๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 421๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์™€์˜ ๋†’์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 700~800๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ํŒ๊ณผ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดํŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์€ ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ํŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดํŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์นด๋ฐ”๋งŒ์—์„œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 1200ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹จ์ธต์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํ•ด" }, { "docid": "10051#5", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ํŒ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํŒ๊ณผ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ธ ํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅด ๋ถ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์งˆํ•™์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์•”๋ฐ” ์†Œ์ด๋ผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 3,018 m์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์•„" } ]
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1096
์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ๊ธฐ์ข…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "919013#0", "text": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ 1985๋…„ 6์›” 23์ผ, ์Šน๊ฐ 307๋ช…, ์Šน๋ฌด์› 22๋ช… ๋“ฑ 329๋ช…์˜ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ฐ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ(๊ธฐ์ข… : ๋ณด์ž‰ 747)์ด, ์‹œํฌ๊ต ๋ฌด์žฅ ์กฐ์ง์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์นผ์‚ฌ()์˜ ์กฐ์ง์›์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์ƒ๊ณต 9500m์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ฐ ์ „์›์ด ์ˆจ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" } ]
[ { "docid": "919013#25", "text": "๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฒญ๋œ ์งํ›„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ 01์‹œ ์ •๊ฐ(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„)์— '๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด 6์›” 22์ผ์ž ๋‘ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ; ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์ž์Šค์™„ ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ํ–‰ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 86ํŽธ๊ณผ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ชจํžŒ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฒจ ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฐœ ๋„์ฟ„ํ–‰ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 3ํŽธ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•ํ–‰ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 301ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  2์‹œ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์ผํ•œ '์ž์Šค์™„ ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด CP 060์—์„œ CP 086์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฐœ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌํ–‰ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 181ํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋ฐœ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ดํ–‰ 182ํŽธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#53", "text": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์— ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํญํƒ„์ด ์‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋ณด์ •๋ณด์ฒญ์€ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ธ๋„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#31", "text": "20์‹œ 22๋ถ„(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„) ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 60ํŽธ์ด 12๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹œํฌ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„๋Š” ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๊ณตํ•ญ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ X์„  ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์— X์„  ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ PDD 4 ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฏˆ ํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋น„๋ช…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ์ธ์น˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์ด์ผœ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#22", "text": "1985๋…„ 6์›” 9์ผ ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋ฐ€๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋งˆ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐํŠผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œํฌ๊ต ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ \"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…์„ค์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#45", "text": "์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ์ง€ 15๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 2000๋…„ 10์›” 27์ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์ธ ๋ชจ์˜์—์„œ ์ด์–ด์ง„ 182ํŽธ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— 329๊ฑด์˜ 1๊ธ‰ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚˜๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ดํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์ง์› 2๋ช…์˜ ์‚ดํ•ด, 2๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ ์žฌํŒ'์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#30", "text": "๊ทธ ์ด์ „ 20์‹œ 22๋ถ„๊ฒฝ L ์‹ฑ(๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์‹ ์›์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค)๋„ 1์‹œ 37๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฟ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 3ํŽธ์— ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 301ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ค๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ 301ํŽธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ L ์‹ฑ๋„ ๋งŒ์ง“ ์‹ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#46", "text": "2001๋…„ 6์›” 6์ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—์–ด ์ธ๋‹ค์ด 182ํŽธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ด์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ ์Œ๋ชจ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฅด์–์„ ์‚ด์ธํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 2์›” 10์ผ ๋ฅด์–์€ ํญํƒ„ ์ œ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค ์น˜์‚ฌ ํ˜์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 5๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฅด์–์€ ๋ง๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ์ฆ์–ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#14", "text": "1984๋…„ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋•Œ 2๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ€๊ณ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1984๋…„ 8์›” ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋กคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„ ์„ค์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ํƒˆ์œˆ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋งˆ๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ 2๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” \"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํญํƒ„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฑด... ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™”๋‹ค.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด 9์›” ๋ฒค์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ํ•˜๋งˆ์ผ ์‹ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›”์€ ์ ˆ๋„์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋ณด์ •๋ณด์ฒญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋Œ€์— ์ œ๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌต์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#49", "text": "์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์‹œํฌ๊ต ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜น์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํญํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์ด๋ก ๋„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜น์€ ์žฌํŒ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œํฌ๊ต ์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ๋Š” \"์‹œํฌ ๊ต๋Š” 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋‹ค\" ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์นธ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œํฌ ๊ต ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œํฌ ๊ต ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ธ๋„ ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œํฌ ๊ต ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ง€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŒŒ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ \"์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ ๋น„๊ทน์— ์ธ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#32", "text": "6์›” 23์ผ 0์‹œ 15๋ถ„ 181ํŽธ์€ '์นด๋‹ˆ์Šˆ์นด ํ™ฉ์ œ'๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ(๋‹น์‹œ ํŒฌ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„๋„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณ„์นญ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋ณด์ž‰ 747-232B ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 182ํŽธ์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ฃผ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—”์ง„(์ŠคํŽ˜์–ด ์—”์ง„)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 40๋ถ„์—์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—”์ง„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐฉ ํ™”๋ฌผ์นธ์— ์ ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ์— ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 181์—์„œ 182ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#35", "text": "ํญํƒ„์ด ๋“  ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ L ์‹ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒดํฌ์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฐœ ๋„์ฟ„ํ–‰ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 3ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ด X-๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 301ํŽธ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 177๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ• ๋ˆ๋ฌด์•™ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 182ํŽธ์ด ํญํŒŒ๋œ์ง€ 55๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ํ•ด๋‹น ํญํƒ„์€ ๋‚˜๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 2๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  4๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#28", "text": "1985๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ, 13์‹œ 30๋ถ„(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์น˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ)์— ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์–ด 181/182ํŽธ ํƒ‘์Šน ์ˆ˜์†์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ์ง“ ์‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ง“ ์‹ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์–‘์žํƒ์ผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌต๋ฌต๋ถ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ง“ ์‹ฑ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์˜ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์ค‘ 30๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 18๋ถ„ ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์›์ธ ์ œ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ˜์†Œ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŠธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ํƒ์†ก์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 181ํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ 182ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ํ™˜์Šน ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฐœ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋ฐœ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ดํ–‰ ์ขŒ์„์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง์›์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค \"์†๋‹˜์ด ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋‹˜์˜ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค \"๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”\" ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด(์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์ง์›์€ ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ŠˆํŠธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ํƒ์†ก์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์—์„œ ์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์งํ›„ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋‹ด์Šค๋Š” ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ 182ํŽธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›์ด ์—ผ๋ คํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์›์€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 16์‹œ 16๋ถ„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต 60ํŽธ์€ ์‹ฑ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "919013#33", "text": "182ํŽธ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๋””๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋”” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์‹œ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 329๋ช…์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 307๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ 22๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ธ ํ•œ์„ธ ์‹ฑ ๋‚˜๋ Œ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์ธ ์‚ฟ์œˆ๋”๋ฅด ์‹ฑ ๋นˆ๋”๋ฅด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€ํœ˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ผ ๋‘๋งŒ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์–ด ์ธ๋””์•„ 182ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" } ]
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1097
์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "67887#0", "text": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์•จ๋ฐ” ์—๋””์Šจ(, 1847๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ ~ 1931๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ 1,093๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ํ›„์— ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "111656#1", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1891๋…„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€ํผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœ˜ํŠธ์ปด ์ €๋“œ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "516101#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ‚คํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ธ  ๋Œ€๋ฐฑ๊ณผใ€‹()๋Š” ํ›„์ง€์ฝ” F. ํ›„์ง€์˜ค ์›์ž‘์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2010๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นดํˆฐ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•ด 33\n์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฐ•๊ธฐํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ ๊ฐ•๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ์ƒ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•ด ๋‘” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ „ ใ€ˆํ‚คํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ธ  ๋Œ€๋ฐฑ๊ณผใ€‰๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ธฐํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ํ‚คํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ธ  ๋Œ€๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ฝ”๋กœ์Šค์ผ€์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋กœ์Šค์ผ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ์Šค์ผ€์™€ ๊ฐ•๊ธฐํƒœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๊ธฐํƒœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‚คํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ธ  ๋Œ€๋ฐฑ๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "806641#9", "text": "์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ผ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์›์ž‘์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์˜์ธํ™” ๋˜์–ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์นด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„" }, { "docid": "570061#0", "text": "์ž์ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ๋•, ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋งฅ๋•, ํœด์ด, ๋“€์ด, ๋ฃจ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ญ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜• ์ „๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋ปฅํŠ€๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๊ฟˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋™๋ฌผ์šฉ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Šฅ์•ฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ๋•๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ญ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์น˜, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฃจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "77178#1", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋™์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1849๋…„ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1876๋…„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1878๋…„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ๊ตํ™˜๊ตญ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 100๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 2002๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ ธ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1849๋…„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ 'ํ…”๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋…ธ(teletrofono)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ๋„์ค‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์— ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํ™”" }, { "docid": "351197#0", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌํ›„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ (Elihu Thomson, 1853๋…„ 3์›” 29์ผ ~ 1937๋…„ 3์›” 13์ผ) ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ยท์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ด๋‹ค. 1883๋…„ ํœด์Šคํ„ด ์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1892๋…„ ์—๋””์Šจ ์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ 700์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ ‘ยท๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ, X์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋ฆฌํ›„ ํ†ฐ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "317214#8", "text": "๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์ „์— ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”, ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1492๋…„์— ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” 10์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ํฐ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. Lee Berger์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋™๊ตด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ 1500๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ผˆ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ƒ์ธ, ํ˜ธ๋ชจ ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋””(\"Homo Naledi\")๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฌํ–‰" }, { "docid": "67887#3", "text": "1929๋…„ 82์„ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฑ์—ด ์ „๊ตฌ ๋ฐœ๋ช… 50์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์ฃผ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์žํƒ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์ƒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 1931๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ์— ์ด 1,033๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ๋…„ 84์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ" }, { "docid": "67887#2", "text": "์ „์‹ ๊ธฐ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1876๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฉ˜๋กœํŒŒํฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํŠนํ—ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํšจ๋งŒ๋„ 1,300์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1874๋…„ ์ž๋™ ๋ฐœ์‹ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, 1877๋…„ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ, 1879๋…„ ์ „ํ™” ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, 1880๋…„ ์‹ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ „๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, 1881๋…„ ์ „์ฐจ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1882๋…„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1888๋…„ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ , 1895๋…„ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, 1900๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๊ณต์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰, 1909๋…„ ์—”์ง„ํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ถ•์ „์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํ”ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ˜• ์ฒœ์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๋ฐœ์ „, ์†ก๋ฐฐ์ „ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ" }, { "docid": "536047#0", "text": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜(Antonio Meucci, 1808๋…„ 4์›” 13์ผ ~ 1889๋…„ 10์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "384480#2", "text": "์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์†์„ฑ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ 60๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋ฐ•์Šค, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, TV ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์—๋””์Šจ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ 5000์—ฌ์ ์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ์„ ํŠนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฉด์—์„  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์˜ 1/3 ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ „์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ ์ค‘์ธ ์•ฝ 3,500์—ฌ์ ์˜ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ์€ 1๋…„์— 3~4ํšŒ์˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐธ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ ์—๋””์Šจ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "1987274#12", "text": "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ•œ์Šค ํฌ๋ ™์Šค์ธ๋ฐ, ํฌ๋ ™์Šค๋Š” ์˜คํ†  ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์ œ์ž์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ์—๋ฐ€ ํ”ผ์…”์˜ ์ œ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ ™์Šค๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ›„์— ํ•œ์Šค ์ฝ˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ(Hans Kornberg)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅด์‚ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ์™€ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์˜ฅ์‹ค์‚ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ™์Šค๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ธ์ž์ธ ์กฐํšจ์†Œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ธ  ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋ฆฌํ”„๋งŒ๊ณผ 1953๋…„์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "57242#0", "text": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ(, 1847๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ ~ 1922๋…„ 8์›” 2์ผ)์€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ '์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ' ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฉ”์šฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ ค 21๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ๋ฒจ" } ]
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1098
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "10235#6", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” 17,509๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”\n์ž๋ฐ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ, ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํƒ„ ์„ฌ, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„ ์„ฌ, ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "360528#0", "text": "๋ถ€ํ†ค ์„ฌ(Buton)์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋“ค์†Œ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์•„๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 50๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€ํ†ค์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "1390280#1", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 34๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฒด, ์š•์•ผ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋ฐ”๋ž, ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ •์น˜" }, { "docid": "1746926#0", "text": "๊ธธ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„()๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๋กฌ๋ณต ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธธ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "5739#19", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์šด(ๆตท้‹)์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.\n์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ „์ „(ๆˆฐๅ‰)์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1957๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ตํ†ต ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์šด ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ํ•ญ()์€ PSA ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„()๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กฑ ํฌํŠธ()์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์„ ์  ํ†ค์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์œ„(2005๋…„)์ธ ์ด์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 11.5์–ตํ†ค, ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฌผ๋™๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2,320๋งŒ TEU๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€๋„ ์„ ๋ฐ• ํ†ตํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์™ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์–‘๊ณค ํ•ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„()๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 7์›” ์œ ์—” ์ง€๋ช…์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน()์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ 16,056๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€(Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 17,504๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฐ”์•ผ, ๋ดํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋งˆ์นด์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฐœ๋ฆญํŒŒํŒ, ์•”๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#11", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,904,569ใŽข์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๋ฐ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋งŒ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„œ์ชฝ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ ์„œ๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด ์„ฌ์—” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ น์ธ ์„œํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ธ ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#19", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์šด(ๆตท้‹)์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ „(ๆˆฐๅ‰)์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1957๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "149553#0", "text": "๋ฐฉ์นด๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‰ ์ œ๋„()๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์นด ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‰ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 130๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.2005๋…„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์นด๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‰ ์ œ๋„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,300,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 65%๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 30%๋Š” ํ™”๊ต, ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉ์นด๋ฒจ๋ฆฌํ‰ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "35968#0", "text": "์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์…€๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์Šค ์„ฌ( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 11๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 174,600 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค ์„ฌ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ๋™์ชฝ์€ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ฟ  ์ œ๋„, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "48717#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ด 34๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฒด, ์š•์•ผ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋ฐ”๋ž, ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "107032#1", "text": "576๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 26๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ํ›„๊ธ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ 950km, ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 193km, ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 547 km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 352km, ํญ์€ 51km์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 6408 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ œ๋„" } ]
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1099
์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "1000601#0", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ ๋ฒจํŠธ()๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ถํšŒ๊ท€์„ ๊ณผ ๋‚จํšŒ๊ท€์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฒจํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "15907#1", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ ๋„์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ 70์—ฌ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ(๋กœ์ŠคํŒ… ์ „์˜ ์ฝฉ, ์ƒ๋‘)์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ต์—ญ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.\n์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.\n1๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 6์ฒœ์–ต ์ž”์ด ์†Œ๋น„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "530573#0", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(\"Coffea\")์€ ๊ผญ๋‘์„œ๋‹ˆ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 90์—ฌ ์ข…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด์ปคํ”ผยท๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์นด์ปคํ”ผยท๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์ปคํ”ผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘, ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด 10m ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ์žŽ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ์žฅ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ง™์€ ํ™์ƒ‰์ธ๋ฐ, ์•ˆ์—๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์นด์ปคํ”ผ(\"Coffea liberica\")๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 10-15m ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์€ ์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ํฐ๋ฐ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์ปคํ”ผ(\"Coffea canephora\")๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋งค์˜ ์‚ด์ด ์ ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ ์—ด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค. ์”จ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†" }, { "docid": "15907#17", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์œ„๋„๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ์œ„ 20ยฐ์ด๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—ฌ์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐœ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์‚ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ปคํ”ผ ์—ด๋งค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "262080#0", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด๋ฉฐ ์Œ์šฉ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์€ ์‹๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฒ„์ฐŒ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ•ต๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณผ์œก ์•ˆ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์”จ๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฉด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ(peaberry), ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„์ฃผ์ฝฉ(Perlbohne)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ผญ๋‘์„œ๋‹ˆ๊ณผ(Familia Rubiaceae)์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์†(Genus Coffea)์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‘ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด์™€ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์ค‘ 75~80%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด์ด๊ณ , 20%๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด ์ฝฉ์€ 0.8~1.4%, ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€๋Š” 1.7~4%์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด์ž ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ™” ํš๋“๋ฅ  ์ค‘ 50% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ" }, { "docid": "811144#0", "text": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹›(Tree Planet)์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆฒ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œํŽ€๋”ฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šคโ€™๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ˆฒโ€™, โ€˜์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ˆฒโ€™, โ€˜๋„คํŒ” ์ง€์ง„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅโ€™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, โ€˜์†Œ๋…€์‹œ๋Œ€์ˆฒโ€™, โ€˜๊น€์ˆ˜ํ˜„์ˆฒโ€™ ๋“ฑ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜์Šคํƒ€์˜ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ˆฒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 80์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ˆฒ์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹›์€ 2016๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ 116๊ฐœ ์ˆฒ์— 55๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹›" }, { "docid": "15907#21", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ด€์ƒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ† ๋Š” ๋ฐญํ™๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—ฝ, ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 4: 4: 2์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  16~30โ„ƒ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค. ์„ญ์”จ 8๋„ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์›”๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์Šต๋„๋Š” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "344811#11", "text": "๋ชจ์นด ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ํƒ‘ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ํ†ต์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ธต์€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ํ†ต์— ์–น์–ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์œ— ์นธ์€ ๊ธˆ์† ํ•„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ํ†ต์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ ๋ผ์šฐ๋“ฏ ๋Œ๋ ค ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ „์ž(๋ชจ์นด ํฌํŠธ)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋žซ์นธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์œ—์นธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ณ ์šด ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ชจ์นด ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋จธ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์นด ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์นด ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ \"์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ '๋งˆ๋ผ๋„ค๋”ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋จธ์‹ " }, { "docid": "259346#1", "text": "\"Kopi\"๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, \"luwak\"์€ ํ˜„์ง€์–ด๋กœ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‚ฌํ–ฅ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌํ–ฅ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์†Œํ˜• ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜, ์†Œํ˜• ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜, ์ƒˆ์˜ ์•Œ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ“ ๊นฌ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‚ฌํ–ฅ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์†Œํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์™ธํ”ผ์™€ ๊ณผ์œก์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„ ์†์˜ ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฝฉ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์—ด๋งค์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๊ป์งˆ๋กœ ์‹ธ์ธ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฝฉ์€ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ , ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ–ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ณถ์•„์ง„๋‹ค.ํ–ฅ์€ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ํ’€๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์“ด๋ง›์ด ๋œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”ํ”ผ ๋ฃจ์™" }, { "docid": "15907#19", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€(ๆจน้ซ˜)๊ฐ€ 3~4.5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ก์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์žŽ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ(๋Œ€์ƒ) ๊ธด ํƒ€์›ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด ํƒ€์›์ƒ ๋‚œํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์žŽ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 7.5~15cm, ํญ์ด ์•ฝ 2.5~5cm๋กœ ๋์ด ๋พฐ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŽ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น˜(้‹ธ้ฝ’)๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์žŽ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ‰์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋’ท๋ฉด์€ ์—ฐ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์€ ์—ฝ์•ก์— 1~5์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ƒ(ๆˆฟ็‹€)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์— ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ 5๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ์—ดํŽธ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 2cm๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ์žŽ์ด ์ข๊ณ  ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žŽ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด์™€ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žŽ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์žŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์žŽ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 10~12cm ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์žŽ์˜ ํญ์ด ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ข๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์นด ๋ฐ ๋กœ๋ถ€์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์žŽ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“๊ณ  ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปคํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "930380#0", "text": "์™ํŽŒ(Wampum)์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ์šฐ๋“œ๋žœ์ฆˆ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ ์—ผ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์™ํŽŒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์›ฐํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ ํ•˜์–—๊ณ , ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰ ์—ผ์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ป์งˆ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ํŽŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง  ๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ํ™”ํ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ํŽŒ" }, { "docid": "726184#0", "text": "๋ชฉ์žฌ ํŒฐ๋ฆฟ(Wood pellet)์€ ์ž„์—… ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋ชฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ†ฑ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•œ ๋’ค ์›๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ• ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ด 3.0cm, ๊ตต๊ธฐ 0.6~0.8cm ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋•”๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†Œ์œจ๋„ 95%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์žฌ๋„ ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ ์˜ 12๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์„ ์ง„๊ตญํ˜• ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์žฌ ํŒฐ๋ฆฟ" }, { "docid": "9446#78", "text": "์ปคํ”ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ธ ๋†์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ปคํ”ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„“์€ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋„ ์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํญ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์ฝฉ, ์‚ฌํƒ•์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ" } ]
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1102
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ 1๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "12308#0", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ(, , , Napoleon Bonaparte 1769๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ~ 1821๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์ž 1804๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1814๋…„, 1815๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ1์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1845937#1", "text": "\"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ\"๋Š” ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์ •์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ \"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ์™•\"์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋Š” ์™•์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ์ž…ํ—Œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1809๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  \"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ๊ตญ\"์„ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. \"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ\"์ง์€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ฆ‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์™•์ •์˜ ๋ณต๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋„์ž…์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์€ 1815๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์žฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ์ธํŠธํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์— ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ 1821๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ" }, { "docid": "95068#43", "text": "2์›” ํ˜๋ช…์ดํ›„, 1848๋…„ ์ œ 2๊ณตํ™”์ •์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์€ ์ฟ ํ…Œํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋…์žฌ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1852๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ๋ผ ์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ 2์ œ์ •์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์ž ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋“ฑ๊ทน์„ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ถ•๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋กœ ์šฐ๋š ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ๋Š” ์ „์ž„ ์™•๋“ค์˜ ํ๋‹จ ์ •๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚ด์ •๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์™ธ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ• ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1871๋…„, ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์žกํžˆ๋Š”๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "691777#12", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์„ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฅญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ณต๊ณค์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฏธ(้ฆฌๅฐพ)๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ณต๊ฑด ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒจํ‡ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์—”ํ‘น ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์œ„ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋ง(1884๋…„ 7์›” 31์ผ)ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์—”ํ‘น ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ธ ํ•จ์‘์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„(8์›” 2์ผ)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒญ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  8์›” 6์ผ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์œก๋กœ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์—ฐํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œก๋กœ์˜ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 1884๋…„ 2์›”์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์š”์ง€์ธ ์ง„๋‚จ๊ด€์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ’์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "287768#23", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์นจ๋žต๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ด์™„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฅญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ณต๊ณค์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฏธ(้ฆฌๅฐพ)๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ณต๊ฑด ํ•จ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒจํ‡ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์—”ํ‘น ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์œ„ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋ง(1884๋…„ 7์›” 31์ผ)ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์—”ํ‘น ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ธ ํ•จ์‘์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„(8์›” 2์ผ)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒญ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  8์›” 6์ผ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์œก๋กœ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์—ฐํ•ด์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œก๋กœ์˜ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 1884๋…„ 2์›”์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์š”์ง€์ธ ์ง„๋‚จ๊ด€์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ’์ž์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ" }, { "docid": "524596#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ2์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1870๋…„ ๋ณด๋ถˆ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ ์™•๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„๋ฟ์ธ ์ž‘์œ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์˜ ์™•์œ„๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 7์„ธ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์žฅ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ œ์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ์ˆœ์œ„ (๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ ์™•๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "60863#7", "text": "1889๋…„ ํƒ€์ธํƒ€์ด ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1907๋…„ 9์›”, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ฃผ์ด๋–ค ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ(1914๋…„)์€ ์ •์ฒด๋œ ์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ž ์ฃผ์ด๋–ค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ๋ ˆ์œ„๋‹ˆ์˜น ์„ฌ์— ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์นด์ด๋”˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ น ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "95068#14", "text": "ํ”ผํ•€์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์ œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 800๋…„์—๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์˜ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ ˆ์˜ค3์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€ ์ผ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ, ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์ œ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง„ํฅ ์‹œ์ผœ, ์ˆ˜๋„์› ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—‘์Šค๋ผ์ƒคํŽ ์— ์™•๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋น™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์ œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๋ฌธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ํžˆ '์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค'๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "32263#29", "text": "1861๋…„ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ณต(ๅคงๅ…ฌ)์ธ ๋ง‰์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰ํž ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ '์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ'์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง„์ถœ์„ ๊พ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋ผํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๊ฒฌ์ œ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "112063#1", "text": "1804๋…„ 7์›”, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ‘œ 3,572,329์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ‘œ 2,569๋กœ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ 12์›” 2์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ, ๊ณง ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ถŒํ‘œ๋Š” 70%์ด์ƒ). ์•ผ์‹ฌ๋งŒ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋žญ์Šค ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ฆ‰์œ„์‹ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ด‰ ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด ๋Œ€์ œ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ž„์„ ๋งŒ์ฒœํ•˜์— ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜์–ด ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ1์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "287768#16", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€(1851๋…„)๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” \"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 2๋ฅ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”๋œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ง„์ถœ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์•„ํŽธ ์ „์Ÿ(1858๋…„~1860๋…„)์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 1857๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ํ˜ธ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋””์•„์Šค(San Jose Marรญa Dรญaz Sanjurjo) ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์ž(โ†’), ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์— ์‘์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์กฐ์ •์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ฃผ๋‘”์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธ(1858๋…„)ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ 1858๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ ์ฃผ๋ˆ„์ด() ์ œ๋… ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์— ๋‹ค๋‚ญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์„ ์ ๋ น(๊ฐ๊ฐ 1858๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๊ณผ 1859๋…„ 2์›” 17์ผ)ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์˜ ์ ๋ น์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์š”์ถฉ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์„ ํŒจํ‡ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” 1861๋…„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋œจ๋“ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” 1862๋…„ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.\nํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค:", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œ ์™•์กฐ" }, { "docid": "32263#0", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ(, 1808๋…„ 4์›” 20์ผ ~ 1873๋…„ 1์›” 9์ผ)๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์ž ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ์Šต๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด์ž ์˜๋ถ“์™ธ์†์ž๋กœ 1848๋…„์— 2์›” ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ2์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "1845937#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ()๋Š” ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์นญํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์นญํ˜ธ๋‹ค. 1804๋…„ 5์›” 14์ผ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ƒ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ—Œ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ , 1804๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ" }, { "docid": "261490#0", "text": "๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ 1์„ธ(, 1773๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ ~ 1850๋…„ 8์›” 26์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์˜ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1830๋…„ ~ 1848๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋„๋ฅผ๋ ˆ์•™(Louis-Philippe d'Orlรฉans)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„(Philippe ร‰galitรฉ)์ธ ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช… ์ค‘์—๋Š” \"ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž์˜ ์•„๋“ค(ร‰galitรฉ fils)\"๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— 1830๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1848๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ 1์„ธ" }, { "docid": "449427#0", "text": "๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์™ธ์   ๋ฃจ์ด ์žฅ ์กฐ์ œํ”„(, 1856๋…„ 3์›” 16์ผ~1879๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ)์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ ์™•๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 4์„ธ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 3์„ธ์˜ ์™ธ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น" }, { "docid": "99367#1", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคํ˜• ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋งž์ˆ˜์ธ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์นด๋ฅผ 5์„ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‰ด๋ ˆ์ด๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•™๋ฆฌ 4์„ธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์€ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ (ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค)" }, { "docid": "99367#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ(, 1494๋…„ 9์›” 12์ผ - 1547๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ 1515๋…„ ๋žญ์Šค ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋’ค, 1547๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ฃจ์•„ ์™•๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ 1์„ธ (ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค)" }, { "docid": "653019#0", "text": "๋ฃจ์ด ๋“œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค(Louis de France, 1661๋…„ 11์›” 1์ผ ~ 1711๋…„ 4์›” 14์ผ)๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์™•ํƒœ์ž(๋„ํŒฝ)๋กœ, ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋‰ด ๊ณต์ž‘ ๋„ํŒฝ ๋ฃจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„ํŒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€(ๅคง) ๋„ํŒฝ(le Grand Dauphin)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ 70๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์น˜์„ธ ์†์—์„œ ๊ตญ์™•์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ 49์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ์ด ๋“œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•์„ธ์ž (1661๋…„)" } ]
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1103
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1958095#0", "text": "๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ(), ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ๋ฉ˜-๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ()๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด 210m๋กœ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„ ๋ผ๋ฐํŒก์Šค์˜ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์›Œ(๋†’์ด 231m)๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ 14๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "66575#0", "text": "์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘(, [tuส ษ›fษ›l])์€ 1889๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์Šค ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ํƒ‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ํƒ‘์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณตํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ ์—ํŽ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1889๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช… 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์˜ ์ถœ์ž… ๊ด€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "1771819#2", "text": "์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€ (๊ธฐ์›์ „ 280๋…„๊ฒฝ)๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1771819#0", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฃจ์–ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด \"์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "304498#4", "text": "1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์งง์€ ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 282.5m (927ft)์˜€๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ์ ์œ  ์ธต (1996๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 381m(125ft)์ธ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 318.9m(1,046ft)์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ์ œ์™ธ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์งง๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1771819#3", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋กœ ์›๋ž˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 146.5๋ฏธํ„ฐ(481 ํ”ผํŠธ)์ด๋ฉฐ 3,800๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ธ์กฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 1300๋…„ ๋ง์ปจ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฑด์„ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ (1884๋…„ ์ถœ์žฅ)์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ตํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘๊ณผ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํƒ‘์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "54201#12", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„œ์šธ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ์ธ์ฒœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m) ๋†’์ด๋กœ 2016๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ(105์ธต, 569m), ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต(101์ธต, 412m)๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Œ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด '์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 50์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 200m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "68466#0", "text": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ(, )๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฃธํ‘ธ๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 451.9m์ด๋ฉฐ 1998๋…„์— ์ค€๊ณต๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2003๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ, ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด 101์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด 101์˜ ์™„๊ณต ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์•„์ง ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋งŒ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "1053865#2", "text": "432 ํŒŒํฌ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์„œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 217 ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ 57๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€, 111 ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ 57๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ”ผํŠธ (3,100m)์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 2014๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "432 ํŒŒํฌ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด" }, { "docid": "1187144#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. 2014๋…„์— ์™„๊ณต๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์› ์›”๋“œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 541.3m๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 1885๋…„ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‰ด์š• ๋งจํ•˜ํŠผ์˜ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ (๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ 9๊ฐœ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. 10์ธต ์ฃผํƒ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ, 1885๋…„์— ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "2006286#0", "text": "๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 81์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋†’์€ 81์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด 461.3m๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๋นˆ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ 'ํ†ฑ10'์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 81์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 24๋งŒ1000ใŽก์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋นˆํŽ„ํ˜ธํ…”, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํด๋Ÿฝ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ธ ๋นˆํ™ˆ์ฆˆ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ง๋Œ€(79~81์ธต)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ 81" }, { "docid": "68687#1", "text": "2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•„ ์ง€์ƒ์ธต์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ 1๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜ธํ…”์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ƒ์—… ์‹œ์„ค, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์‹œ์„ค, ์˜ค๋ฝ ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์œ„๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ํƒ€์›Œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ" }, { "docid": "1287097#0", "text": "ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋น„๋ธŒ ๋ฑ…ํฌ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๋Š” 1963๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์ด 25์ธต์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2005๋…„ MCB ํƒ€์›Œ ์นด๋ผ์น˜๋Š” 2012๋…„ ์˜ค์…˜ ํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ 30์ธต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ํ•œ 29์ธต์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ํƒ€์›Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™„๊ณต ์‹œ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ 62์ธต๊ณผ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1181668#0", "text": "ํฐํ…Œ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ()๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ํž๋ธŒ๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1975๋…„์— ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋‹ค. 55์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ \"์ฝ”์–ด\"๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•”๋ฒฝ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์„๋•Œ, ํฐํ…Œ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋„ค์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ณด๋‹ค์ฝค์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฐํ…Œ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ" } ]
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1104
๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1731627#6", "text": "๊ฐœ๊ฒฝ(้–‹ไบฌ)์€ 500์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋ด‰, ๊ณ ๋ ค, ์กฐ์„  ์„ธ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†ก๋„(ๆพ้ƒฝ), ์†ก์•…(ๆพๅฒณ), ์†ก๊ฒฝ(ๆพไบฌ) ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์„ฑ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญํ•ญ์ธ ๋ฒฝ๋ž€๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1232๋…„ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž, ๋ฌด์‹ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ์ตœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ 1270๋…„ ๊ฐœ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ 38๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”(ๆฑŸ่ฏ)๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์›”๋Œ€, ๊ณ ๋ ค์™•๋ฆ‰, ์ฒจ์„ฑ๋Œ€, ์„ ์ฃฝ๊ต ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™•์กฐ์˜ ์œ ์ ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \n์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ•œ์„ฑ(ๆผขๅŸŽ)์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์–‘(ๆผข้™ฝ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์กฐ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋„์์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ย ๋ฌดํ•™๊ตญ์‚ฌ์™€ย ํ•˜๋ฅœ(ๆฒณๅด™) ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1393๋…„์— ๋„์์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ย 1394๋…„ย ์‹ ๋„๊ถ๊ถ์กฐ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ(ๆ–ฐ้ƒฝๅฎฎ้—•้€ ๆˆ้ƒฝ็›ฃ)์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1394๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 10์›” 28์ผย ํ•œ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ย ํ’์ˆ˜ยท๋„์ฐธ์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "495#0", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(ๆœ้ฎฎๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉไบบๆฐ‘ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, )์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ‰์–‘์งํ• ์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋ถ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€์–ด๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ถํ•œ(ๅŒ—้Ÿ“)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1240891#0", "text": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "207596#1", "text": "๋ฐง์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์•ผ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜์  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์นด์šฐ์ƒด๋น„๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์‚ผ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ผํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ 35๋งˆ์ผ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐง์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "558686#0", "text": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ ์‹ ๋ช…๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ ์–ด์ดŒ์ •์ฃผ์–ดํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํ•ญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ" }, { "docid": "307614#1", "text": "ํ›™์ปค์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–‘ํ‘ธ ๊ตฌ(ๆฅŠๆตฆๅŒบ)์™€ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฒ ์ด ๊ตฌ(้–˜ๅŒ—ๅŒบ), ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉํ‘ธ ๊ตฌ(้ป„ๆตฆๅŒบ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜ค์‚ฐ ๊ตฌ(ๅฎๅฑฑๅŒบ)์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›™์ปค์šฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "52138#14", "text": "๋‹ค๋ก„์€ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์„ ์–‘์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ œ 2์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ก„ ์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ๋ฃจ(ไธญๅฑฑ่ทฏ)์˜ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ด‘์žฅ(ไบบๆฐ‘ๅนฟๅœบ๏ผ‰ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ฒ˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์ƒ์—…๊ตญ, ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ตญ, ์œ„์ƒ๊ตญ, ์ •๋ณด์‚ฐ์—…๊ตญ, ๊ณต์•ˆ๊ตญ, ์ข…๊ต, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋ก„์‹œ" }, { "docid": "490937#1", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š ์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ผ๋ฏผ ๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ์‚ฐ ๊ตฌ, ๋‚œ์ฏ” ๊ตฌ, ๋Ÿฐ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ํ•ดํ˜‘์— ๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์ธ ์ญค์ž‰ ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ญค์ž‰๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "301818#4", "text": "์ญŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ด์ €์šฐ ์„ฑ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ GDP๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ญŒ์ด์‹œ" }, { "docid": "74047#4", "text": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์€ ๋ถํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 20.8ย ยฐC ~ 30.3ย ยฐC์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 60~85%์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 1810.7mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š์‹œ" }, { "docid": "305595#1", "text": "์งœ์˜ค์ขก์€ ์‚ฐ๋‘ฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์‘ค ์„ฑ, ์‘ค์ €์šฐ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์„ํƒ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์ง€๋ฐ˜์นจํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด, ์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์งœ์˜ค์ขก์‹œ" }, { "docid": "382435#1", "text": "๋ถ์›์ด ์ƒ๋„์—์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‘์ฐฝ(ๆ‡‰ๆ˜Œ)์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ปค์Šค์ปคํ…… ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1731627#5", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ ํ—Œ์•ˆ์™• ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์™•์˜ ์„œ์ž์ธ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋ผ์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ  901๋…„ ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์†ก์•…์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. 905๋…„ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 911๋…„ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒœ๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 918๋…„ 6์›” ์™•๊ฑด์˜ ์ •๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์›์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋ช…์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "1731627#13", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์ž ๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์„ ์ž„์‹œ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ • ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์ตœ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ ์ œ24ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, 2002๋…„ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ, 2010๋…„ G20 ์ •์ƒํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…๋ฒ•, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•, ํ–‰์ •์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ๋•๊ถ, ์ข…๋ฌ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„" }, { "docid": "342720#16", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ(ๅŒ—ๆผขๅฑฑ)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋ถ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋„๋ด‰๊ตฌ, ์€ํ‰๊ตฌ, ์„ฑ๋ถ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ ๋•์–‘๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์ด 836m์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ์‚ฐยทํ™”์‚ฐยท์‚ผ๊ฐ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ค์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ์šด๋Œ€(836m), ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ด‰(810m), ๋งŒ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€(799m) ์„ธ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์‚ฐ(ไธ‰่ง’ๅฑฑ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์œผ๋‚˜, ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์„ ์กฐ ์ค‘์ข… ๋•Œ ๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ•์„ฑํ•œ ๋’ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1983๋…„์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘" }, { "docid": "494#0", "text": "๋ถํ•œ(ๅŒ—้Ÿ“) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ์กฐ์„ (ๅŒ—ๆœ้ฎฎ)์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ(์กฐ์„ )์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„(์กฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋„) ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„  ์ด๋ถ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์ƒ ๋‚จํ•œ(ๅ—้Ÿ“)๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ(ๅŒ—้Ÿ“)์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ „์ƒ ๋‚จํ•œ(ๅ—้Ÿ“)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ†  ์ค‘ ํœด์ „์„  ์ด๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ถํ•œ(ๅŒ—้Ÿ“)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์˜ํ†  ์ค‘ ํœด์ „์„  ์ด๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ใ€Œ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ = ๋‚จํ•œ(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ) + ๋ถํ•œ(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ)ใ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์กฐ์„ (๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ถ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์กฐ์„ (๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ)์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด(์กฐ์„ ์–ด) ์‚ฌ์ „์ƒ ๋‚จํ•œ(๋‚จ์กฐ์„ )๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ(๋ถ์กฐ์„ )์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ(์กฐ์„ ) ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‚จํ•œ(๋‚จ์กฐ์„ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„, ๋ถํ•œ(๋ถ์กฐ์„ )์€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถํ•œ (์ง€์—ญ)" }, { "docid": "96053#0", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ(ๅŒ—ๆผขๅฑฑ)์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋ถ๊ตฌยท๋„๋ด‰๊ตฌยท์€ํ‰๊ตฌยท์„ฑ๋ถ๊ตฌยท์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ ๋•์–‘๊ตฌยท์–‘์ฃผ์‹œยท์˜์ •๋ถ€์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์ด 835.6m(2013๋…„ 6์›” ๊ตญํ† ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด์› ์ง€๋„)์˜ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€๋•Œ ํ•œ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถํ•œ์‚ฐ" }, { "docid": "6481#0", "text": "๋ถ๊ตฌ(ๅŒ—ๅ€)๋Š” ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.๋ฐ•์ œ์ƒ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” '์œจํฌํ•ญ'๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ถ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์žํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ '์œจํฌ' ์ง€๋ช…์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ํฌ(์ •์žํ•ญ์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ)๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฐ•์ œ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋ถ€์„, ์น˜์ˆ ๋ น ์œ ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์žํ•ญ์—๋Š” '์ •์žํ•ญ์ด ๋ฐ•์ œ์ƒ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ณณ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์„์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œจํฌํ•ญ์ด ์ •์žํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ๊ตฌ (์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "405887#0", "text": "๋ถ๋ถ€๋™(ๅŒ—้ƒจๆดž)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ๊น€ํ•ด์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฌธํ™” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€๋กœ ๊น€์ˆ˜๋กœ์™• ํƒ„๊ฐ•์ง€์ธ ๊ตฌ์ง€๋ด‰์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์™•๋น„๋ฆ‰, ๋Œ€์„ฑ, ๊ตฌ์‚ฐ๋™๊ณ ๋ถ„, ๊น€ํ•ดํ–ฅ๊ต ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1998๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊น€ํ•ด๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ 2003๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋™๊ณ ๋ถ„๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ๊ด€์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2001๋…„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ํƒ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์œ„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊น€ํ•ด์‹œ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋™ ์ง€์—ญํŠน์„ฑ, 2012๋…„ 8์›” 12์ผ ํ™•์ธ", "title": "๋ถ๋ถ€๋™ (๊น€ํ•ด์‹œ)" }, { "docid": "168765#0", "text": "๋ฐ•๊น ์„ฑ(ๅŒ—๐ฃด“็œ, ๋ถ๊ฑด์„ฑ )์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 160km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ 6๊ฐœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊น ์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ถ?์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ?๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ•๊น ์„ฑ์˜ '๊น' ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฏ”๋†ˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ฌ์„œ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ตณ์ด ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์„ ๋บ€ ํ•œ์ž์ธ '๊ฑด' ์ž์˜ ์Œ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค โ€˜๋ถ๊ฑด์„ฑโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊น์„ฑ" } ]
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1105
๋…์ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "56412#50", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 5์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 8,020๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” 16๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‹น 225๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ 80.19์„ธ(๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 77.93์„ธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 82.58์„ธ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์€ 2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 1์ธ๋‹น 1.41๋ช…, ์ธ๊ตฌ 1,000๋ช…๋‹น 8.33๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ๋…์ผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "56412#0", "text": "๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(็จ้€ธ่ฏ้‚ฆๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹, , ), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋…์ผ(็จ้€ธ, , , , )์€ ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋ถํ•ด, ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ์ฒด์ฝ”, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” 357,021 ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 80,219,695๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด, ์˜์–ด, ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ธŒ์–ด, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์–ด, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ง€์•„์–ด๋„ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1002896#17", "text": "๋…์ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ(Gemeinde)์™€ ๊ด‘์—ญ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ๊ตฐ(Kreis)๊ณผ ์ž์น˜์‹œ(Kreisfreie Stadt)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ()๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌ 20๋งŒ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ผ ์งํ›„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ดํ›„ ํ–‰์ •๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ์˜ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ์„ ์ถ”์นœํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ํ–‰์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ œ" }, { "docid": "1181685#1", "text": "์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 130๋งŒ๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ทจ์—… ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •(Zuwanderungsgesetz)์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.(2005)\n์ด์ฃผ์™€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ๋…์ผ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ด์Šˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋น„ 9%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 730๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…์ผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1,600๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์ˆ™๋ จ ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ IT์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ จ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 50์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž" }, { "docid": "1729298#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฅŒ()์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ผ์ธ๋ž€ํŠธํŒ”์ธ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 22.86km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 5,488๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 240๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฅŒ" }, { "docid": "1717072#0", "text": "๊ดผํ•˜์ž„()์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ผ์ธ๋ž€ํŠธํŒ”์ธ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 18.02km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3,771๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 210๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ดผํ•˜์ž„" }, { "docid": "1683367#0", "text": "์šดํ„ฐํ•˜ํž()์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 8.73km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 24,437๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 2,800๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šดํ„ฐํ•˜ํž" }, { "docid": "414644#0", "text": "์ผ๋‹ˆ์ธ ()๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 243,880๋ช…(2008๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋‹ˆ์ธ " }, { "docid": "1798883#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ธจ๋ผ์–ด()๋Š” ๋…์ผ ํ—ค์„ผ์ฃผ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 88.79km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 170m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14,428๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 160๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ธจ๋ผ์–ด" }, { "docid": "847147#1", "text": "๋…์ผ์€ 1919๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ๊ต๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์˜ 34%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ๋ถ€โ€ข๋ถ๋™๋ถ€(๊ตฌ๋™๋…) ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋„ ์•ฝ 34%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ€โ€ข์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์„œ ๋…์ผ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ •๊ต์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต(3.7%)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๋‚ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์ธ์€ 41๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ถŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์•ฝ 200๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 2001๋…„ 320๋งŒ๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 4% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์•ฝ 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์—์„œ 2001๋…„ ์•ฝ 70๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‹ ์ž์ธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋…์ผ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ 5.5%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต" }, { "docid": "866287#0", "text": "์ผ๋‹ˆ์ธ  ํ˜„()์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋…์ผ ์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ˜„(Regierungsbezirk)์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 6,522km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,511,733๋ช…(2011๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 230๋ช…/km์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฐ(Landkreise), 1๊ฐœ ์‹œ(Kreisfreie Stรคdte)๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2012๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํ•ด ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋‹ˆ์ธ  ํ˜„" }, { "docid": "56412#52", "text": "2011๋…„ ๋…์ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด 79,652,370๋ช… ์ค‘์— 15,016,960๋ช…์˜ ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 18.9%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ผ์ธ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์ฃผ์— ์•ฝ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ „ํ›„ 50๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ฐจ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฒด์ œ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ›„ ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 80๋…„๋Œ€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ์ด 2๋ฐฑ5์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 1๋ฐฑ5์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์†๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "1763724#0", "text": "์ผํ”„ํ…(Kempten)์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค ํ˜„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2012๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 64,000๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ผํ”„ํ…์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผํ”„ํ…" }, { "docid": "1800217#0", "text": "๋น„์‡ผํ”„์Šคํ•˜์ž„์•ˆ๋ฐ์–ด๋ขด()์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 67.72km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 448m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 4,698๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 69๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ขด ์‚ฐ๋งฅ(Rhรถn)๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ’€๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 29km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์‡ผํ”„์Šคํ•˜์ž„์•ˆ๋ฐ์–ด๋ขด" }, { "docid": "1776293#0", "text": "์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ์Šค๋ธŒ๋ฃฌ()์€ ๋…์ผ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 18.40km, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 516m, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 27,772๋ช…(2015๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1,500๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 10km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์พจ๋‹ˆํžˆ์Šค๋ธŒ๋ฃฌ" }, { "docid": "61921#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ(Grimma)๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 19,000๋ช…(2000๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•(Mulde ๆฑŸ) ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ (์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ)" } ]
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1107
๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด๋ž€?
[ { "docid": "2129#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„์€ ํŠน์ • ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ‘์„ , ํ˜น์€ ์ ‘ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์€ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜•๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์€ ์„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.(๋‹จ, ๋‹ค๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์„ ์„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋๋‹ค.) ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™" }, { "docid": "1424383#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋„ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" } ]
[ { "docid": "999438#0", "text": "โˆ‚( โˆ‚ ๋˜๋Š” โˆ‚, U+2202)๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ธํƒ€(ฮด)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ formula_1(โ€œx์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ z์˜ ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„โ€์ด๋ผ ์ฝ์Œ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "โˆ‚" }, { "docid": "34115#12", "text": "์—ด๋ฆฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ formula_51์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ formula_52๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด, formula_38๋ฅผ formula_51์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ซํžŒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ formula_57์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ formula_58๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด, formula_38๋ฅผ formula_57์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ž„์˜์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋์ ์—์„œ ์ขŒ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "11055#3", "text": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ๋น„๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์–‘์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์€, ๊ธˆ ์ฒ  ์„ธ์Š˜์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ , ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ง๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์„ธ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“์€ 406ย kJ/mol์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์˜จํ™”์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“๊ณผ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋น„๋“" }, { "docid": "288166#3", "text": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์„ํƒ„, ๊ณ ๋ นํ† , ์ ํ† , ๊ทœ์‚ฌ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ž์›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฝ๋‹Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "121328#9", "text": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ€๋ฃจ๋น”์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ค์ปฌํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ต ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ €์„œ \"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ\"(1612)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์ด ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์•„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘, ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ , ์•„์Šคํƒ€๋กฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์น ์ฃ„์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํญ์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "230006#0", "text": "์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ™˜์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 82๊ฐœ ์†์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ต๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ข…์€ ์ž๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋“ค์€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์Šˆ๋ง‰, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐœ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "193178#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšŒ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ, ์—ผ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 933 K์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์—ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ž‘์•„ ํ•ต ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ๋ฎด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“" }, { "docid": "593984#1", "text": "์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณคํ‚จ ์–ด์กฑ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ธ„์„ธํŠธ์–ด๋กœ \"๋™์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\" ๋˜๋Š” \"์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์นด๋…ธ์ผ“(Pokanoket), ํŒŒํ…Œ์—์ผ“ (Patuxet), ๋‚˜์šฐ์—ํŠธ ๋“ฑ 50๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จ, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋กœ๋“œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ทธ์™ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋”ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ต, ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์™ํŒŒ๋…ธ์•„๊ทธ์กฑ" }, { "docid": "34115#1", "text": "๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„()์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทนํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ญ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์‹œํ•จ์ˆ˜(antiderivative)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๋ฒ•(differential calculus)์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ณ€์œ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์ ‘์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์†๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์†๋„์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ‘์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ• ์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทนํ•œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์‹ค์งˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด์ด, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ํŠธํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋‹ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "76448#0", "text": "ใ…(๋ฏธ์Œ)์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋‹ฟ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ใ…" }, { "docid": "1387384#0", "text": "๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„(ๅพฎๅˆ†, )์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ํ˜• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ formula_1์˜ ์ฆ๋ถ„ formula_2๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„ (์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„)" }, { "docid": "1638187#0", "text": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์—์„œ, ์ „๋ฏธ๋ถ„()์€ ๋‹ค๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ „๋ฏธ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ํ˜• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋ฏธ๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "64753#15", "text": "(์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์—์„œ) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์† ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด, (๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์—์„œ) ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "1424383#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ถ„ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "64753#0", "text": "๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์—์„œ, ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„(ๅๅพฎๅˆ†, )์€ ๋‹ค๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๊ธฐ\n๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ formula_2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜ formula_3์˜ ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๊ธฐ\n๋“ฑ์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "64753#14", "text": "(์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์—์„œ) ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฏธ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, (๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์—์„œ) ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽธ๋ฏธ๋ถ„" } ]
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1109
๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "181#1", "text": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, \"์‚ฐ์ˆ \"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ, ํ™˜, ๋ถˆ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ \"๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "762#5", "text": "ํ–์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํ–ํ–" }, { "docid": "61791#0", "text": "๊ตฐ๋ก ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ, ํ•ญ๋“ฑ์›(, Identity element)์ด๋ž€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์›์†Œ์™€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.ํ•ญ๋“ฑ์›์ด e๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ์˜ค์ผ๋Ÿฌ(Leonhard Euler, 1707~1783)์˜ ์•ž ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์“ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋“ฑ์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ญ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ญ๋“ฑ์›" }, { "docid": "803053#3", "text": "ใ€ˆ์ฑต์นดํŒŒ๋‚˜ใ€‰๋ž€ ใ€ˆ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒใ€‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์กฐ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ตณ์ด ์ด๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ใ€ˆ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒใ€‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , NEWS๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฑต์นดํŒŒ๋‚˜" }, { "docid": "181#0", "text": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™(ไปฃๆ•ธๅญธ, ๋…์ผ์–ด,์˜์–ด: Algebra)์€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์งˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐโ€ข๊ตฐโ€ขํ™˜โ€ข๊ฐ€๊ตฐโ€ข์ฒดโ€ข๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„โ€ข๊ฒฉ์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ๋ก , ๊ตฐ๋ก , ํ™˜๋ก , ์„ ํ˜•๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ก , ์ •์ˆ˜๋ก  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™" }, { "docid": "241469#0", "text": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™(ๅ€ซ็†ๅญธ, )์€ ๋„๋•์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ๊ธฐ์›, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทผ์›์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์•…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์™€, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋„๋•์˜ ๊ธฐ์›, ๋„๋•์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "2129#45", "text": "๊ธ‰์ˆ˜(็ดšๆ•ธ)๋ž€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋“ฑ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 99 + 100\n๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์ˆ˜๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌดํ•œ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์„ํ•™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“ฑ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์—ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.formula_258", "title": "๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™" }, { "docid": "181#4", "text": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜(ไปฃๆ•ธ, ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•จ)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ˆ˜(algebra)์˜ ์–ด์›์€ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ์ฝฐ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€Š์•ฝ๋ถ„ยท์†Œ๊ฑฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ก ใ€‹(, 820๋…„)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์› ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š” (ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„) ๋ฌถ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๊ฑฐํ•จ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ธ๋ผ๋“œ()๊ฐ€ ใ€Š์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋ธŒ๋ผ์™€ ์•Œ๋ฌด์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ์˜ ์„œ(ๆ›ธ)ใ€‹()๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ดํ›„ 500๋…„ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ \"์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋ธŒ๋ผ\"()์™€ \"์•Œ๋ฌด์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ\"()๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Œ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝฐ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ \"์ธ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•\"์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 2์ฐจ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹, ์‚ฌ์น™์—ฐ์‚ฐ, ์‹ญ์ง„๋ฒ•, 0 ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™" }, { "docid": "85854#2", "text": "์˜จํ†จ๋กœ์ง€(Ontology)๋Š” '์กด์žฌ๋ก '์ด๋ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์€ \"์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ž๋“ค(๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ํ˜„์ƒ์ , ๊ฐœ๋…์ , ์ถ”์ƒ์ , ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ )์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ(๋ณธ์งˆ)์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์กด์žฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์กด์žฌ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€\"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์˜จํ†จ๋กœ์ง€๋Š” '์‹ค์žฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด 'onto'์™€ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” 'logia'์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํ†จ๋กœ์ง€" }, { "docid": "10071#1", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜(democracy)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด dรชmos(์ธ๋ฏผ)๊ณผ krรกtos(ํž˜)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด dฤ“mokratรญa์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๊ทผ๊ฐ„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ํž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์น˜์•ˆ์œ ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค ์ฆ‰ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ์žฌ์‚ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 80~90% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜์–ด ์ •์น˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„  ์ด ๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šค์™€ ํฌ๋ผํ† ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ \"แผ€ฮฝ-\"(็„ก)์™€ \"แผ€ฯฯ‡ฯŒฯ‚\"(์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž, ํ†ต์น˜์ž)๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์•„๋‚˜๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค(\"แผ„ฮฝฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฟฯ‚\") ์ฆ‰ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค(๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ) ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๋“œ(Albert Libertad)๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \"์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.\"", "title": "์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜" }, { "docid": "9#9", "text": "์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฐ, ํ™˜, ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํ˜•๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฐ๋ก , ํ™˜๋ก , ์ฒด๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ, ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํ˜•๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ˆ , ๋Œ€์ˆ˜, ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด์„ํ•™์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ํ…์„œ ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์€ ๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ์—†๋Š” ์ž์™€ ์ปดํผ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฃจ์•„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜ํ•™" }, { "docid": "899600#24", "text": "'์ˆ˜(ๅ—)'๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜๋‚ฉ(้ ˜็ด: ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚™(ๆจ‚)์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ๊ณ (่‹ฆ)๋Š” ๊ดด๋กœ์›€, ํฌ(ๅ–œ)๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ, ์šฐ(ๆ†‚)๋Š” ๊ทผ์‹ฌ, ์‚ฌ(ๆจ)๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€๋„ ๊ดด๋กญ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜์ง€๋„ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜(ๅ—)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜(ๅ—)๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰[่งธ: ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์‹์˜ 3์‚ฌํ™”ํ•ฉ]์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค 5๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์˜ค" }, { "docid": "107995#0", "text": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  (์ •)์ˆ˜๋ก (ไปฃๆ•ธ็š„(ๆ•ด)ๆ•ธ่ซ–, )์€ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ˆ˜(์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋‹คํ•ญ์‹์˜ ๊ทผ)์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜์ฒด์˜ ์œ ํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ˆ˜์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜์— ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ˆ˜์ฒด์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ •์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ •์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€์ˆ˜์  ์ˆ˜๋ก " }, { "docid": "114387#3", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ณต(็ฉบ)์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์„ฑ(็ทฃ่ตทๆ€ง)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ž€, ์‹ค์ฒด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ์—ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ธ๊ณผ์  ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ธ์—ฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์œ (ๅ‡ๆœ‰)์ผ ๋ฟ ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์œ ๋“ค์€ ์ œ8์•„๋ขฐ์•ผ์‹์˜ ์ „๋ณ€ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์ƒ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ๋ถ„์ผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑท์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณตํ•จ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋น„์›Œ์ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๋ฌด์•„(็„กๆˆ‘)๋ž€ ์ž์•„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹ฌ(ไธ€ๅฟƒ)์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌด (์ฒ ํ•™)" } ]
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1111
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1958095#0", "text": "๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ(), ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ๋ฉ˜-๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ()๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด 210m๋กœ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„ ๋ผ๋ฐํŒก์Šค์˜ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์›Œ(๋†’์ด 231m)๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ 14๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "66575#0", "text": "์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘(, [tuส ษ›fษ›l])์€ 1889๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์Šค ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ํƒ‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ํƒ‘์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ณตํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ ์—ํŽ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1889๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช… 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์˜ ์ถœ์ž… ๊ด€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "1771819#2", "text": "์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋“ฑ๋Œ€ (๊ธฐ์›์ „ 280๋…„๊ฒฝ)๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "68466#0", "text": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ(, )๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฃธํ‘ธ๋ฅด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ, ๋†’์ด๋Š” 451.9m์ด๋ฉฐ 1998๋…„์— ์ค€๊ณต๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2003๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ, ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด 101์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด 101์˜ ์™„๊ณต ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์•„์ง ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋งŒ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "103763#1", "text": "์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ปค ๊ฑด์ถ•์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 315m์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ 367.4m ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธต ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ 70์ธต, ์ง€ํ•˜ 2์ธต์ด๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด MTR ์—ญ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„ ์™„๊ณต ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ OUB ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ฑ๊ทนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ 1000 ํ”ผํŠธ (305m)์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ผํ„ฐ, ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ตญ์€ํ–‰ ํƒ€์›Œ" }, { "docid": "67070#0", "text": "ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ(Chrysler Building)์€ 1930๋…„์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๋™๋ถ€์— 42๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ ‰์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 319.4m๋กœ, ์™„๊ณต ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด 102์ธต 381m๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” TMW Real Estate(75%)์™€ Tishman Speyer Properties(25%)๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ์ฝ” ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค", "title": "ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ" }, { "docid": "964411#0", "text": "์•„๋ธŒ๋ผ์ฆˆ ์•Œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ()๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฉ”์นด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 601m, ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 558m๋กœ, ์ง€์ƒ 120์ธต์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜ธํ…” ํƒ€์›Œ, ํ•˜์ž๋ฅด, ์ž ์ž , ๋งˆ์นด, ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด 7๊ฐœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ์™•์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ฑ์ง€ ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ๋ฉ”์นด ๋กœ์–„ ํด๋ฝ ํƒ€์›Œ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ธŒ๋ผ์ฆˆ ์•Œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1771819#0", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฃจ์–ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด \"์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "304498#4", "text": "1996๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์งง์€ ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 282.5m (927ft)์˜€๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ์ ์œ  ์ธต (1996๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 381m(125ft)์ธ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 318.9m(1,046ft)์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ์ œ์™ธ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์งง๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "54201#12", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„œ์šธ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ์ธ์ฒœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œํƒ€์›Œ(123์ธต, 555m) ๋†’์ด๋กœ 2016๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ์— ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ(105์ธต, 569m), ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ์—˜์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋”์ƒต(101์ธต, 412m)๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ใ€Œ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด '์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 50์ธต ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 200m ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "1771819#3", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋กœ ์›๋ž˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 146.5๋ฏธํ„ฐ(481 ํ”ผํŠธ)์ด๋ฉฐ 3,800๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ธ์กฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 1300๋…„ ๋ง์ปจ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฑด์„ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ (1884๋…„ ์ถœ์žฅ)์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ตํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘๊ณผ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํƒ‘์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1053865#2", "text": "432 ํŒŒํฌ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์„œ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. 217 ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ 57๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€, 111 ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ 57๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ํ‰๋ฐฉํ”ผํŠธ (3,100m)์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 2014๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "432 ํŒŒํฌ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด" }, { "docid": "342877#1", "text": "์—ํŽ ํƒ‘()์€ 1889๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช… 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ท€์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ ์—ํŽ ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ํŽ  ํƒ€์›Œ(Eiffel Tower)๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. 1889๋…„ 5์›” 6์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ‘์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 320๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•์‹œ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด, ๊ฑด์ถ•์ˆ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ 1930๋…„ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์™„๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘" }, { "docid": "68687#1", "text": "2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•„ ์ง€์ƒ์ธต์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ 1๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜ธํ…”์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ƒ์—… ์‹œ์„ค, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์‹œ์„ค, ์˜ค๋ฝ ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์œ„๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ํƒ€์›Œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฆˆ ํ• ๋ฆฌํŒŒ" }, { "docid": "964411#1", "text": "์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 3์œ„๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์œ„๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ํƒ€์›Œ, 4์œ„๋Š” ํ•‘์•ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ผํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ธŒ๋ผ์ฆˆ ์•Œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ" } ]
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์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์„๊ฐ€์˜ ๋œป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "16010#0", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผลšฤkyamuni, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 624๋…„? ~ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 544๋…„?)๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ต์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ โ€œ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์งˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” โ€œ์„ฑ์žโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ์กด'์„์กด'๋ถˆ์—ฌ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กด์นญ๊ณผ ์•„๋ช…์ธ ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "16010#20", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์นญ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ)ํŒ”๋งŒ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ โ€œ์„ธ์กด์ด์‹œ์—ฌโ€, โ€œ๊ณ ๋‹ด(๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ์˜ ํ•œ์—ญ)์ด์‹œ์—ฌโ€, โ€œ์—ฌ๋ž˜๊ป˜์„œโ€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "171556#10", "text": "๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ถ€์ƒ(่ฃธๅฉฆๅƒ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๋„ํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ ใ€Š์œก๋„์ง‘๊ฒฝใ€‹์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์— ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด 500๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „๋“ฑ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "145215#0", "text": "์ƒค์บฌ์กฑ(, )์ด๋‚˜ ์„๊ฐ€์กฑ(้‡‹่ฟฆๆ—)์€ ์ธ๋„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ์„๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒค์นด์กฑ" }, { "docid": "16010#2", "text": "์ƒค์นด์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ โ€œ์ƒค์นด๋ฌด๋‹ˆโ€() ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ž ์Œ์ฐจ์ธ โ€œ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆโ€(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ โ€œ์ƒค์นดโ€() ํ˜น์€ โ€œ์„๊ฐ€โ€(้‡‹่ฟฆ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์กด, ์„์กด, ๋ถˆ, ์—ฌ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ 10๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์กด์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ โ€œ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆโ€(, , )๋กœ โ€œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆโ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€โ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฏ๋‹ค๋ฅดํƒ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์†Œ์›์„ฑ์ทจโ€ ํ˜น์€ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์”จ์ธ ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ โ€œ๋ถ“๋‹ค(๋ถˆํƒ€๋ถˆ๋ถ€์ฒ˜)โ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹คโ€(Gautama Buddha)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "335742#1", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ํŽผ์นœ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ, ํƒ‘, ์•”์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค ํ†ต๋„์‚ฌ ์ ˆ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด ์ ˆ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง„์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ ˆ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ „(ๆฎฟ)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ(้–ฃ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, (๋Œ€์›…์ „, ์‚ผ์‹ ๊ฐ) ์ง„์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์•ˆํ•œ ์ ˆ์€ ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ(ๅฎฎ)์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๊ถ์„ ๊ผฝ์•„ 5๋Œ€ ์ ๋ฉธ ๋ณด๊ถ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์ถ•์‚ฐ ํ†ต๋„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์˜ค๋Œ€์‚ฐ ์ค‘๋Œ€(ไธญ่‡บ)์ƒ์›์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์‚ฌ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์‚ฌ (์˜์›”๊ตฐ)(ๆณ•่ˆˆๅฏบ)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์ •์„  ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ •์•”์‚ฌ(ๆทจๅท–ๅฏบ)์˜ ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ, ์„ค์•…์‚ฐ ์ธ์ œ ๋ด‰์ •์•” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋†’์ด ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ(้ณณ้ ‚ๅบต, ์›ํšจ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ จ)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด์ค‘ ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์‚ฐ ์ •์„  ์ •์•”์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€\n์™œ์ ์˜ ํƒˆ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ ๋ฉธ๋ณด๊ถ" }, { "docid": "955365#3", "text": "๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ถ€์ƒ(่ฃธๅฉฆๅƒ)์€ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋Œ€์›…์ „ ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๋„ํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋Œ€์žฅ๊ฒฝ ใ€Š์œก๋„์ง‘๊ฒฝใ€‹์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์— ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด 500๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ „๋“ฑ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์›…์ „" }, { "docid": "1629289#0", "text": "์‚ฌ์žํ›„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ(ๅ‹‡ๆฐฃ)๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง(้€ƒไบก)์ณ ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ(้‡‹่ฟฆ็‰Ÿๅฐผ)์˜ ์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์‚ด์€ ์ •์ง„(็ฒพ้€ฒ)ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์•…๋งˆ๋“ค์€ ์ˆจ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ณ€์„ ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์žํ›„" }, { "docid": "12831#0", "text": "๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ (่ˆŠ ้‡‹่ฟฆ่ช•่พฐๆ—ฅ/๊ตฌ ์„๊ฐ€ํƒ„์‹ ์ผ)์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์—์„œ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ, ์Œ๋ ฅ 4์›” 8์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ์ค‘ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ช…์ ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฒ•ํšŒยท์—ฐ๋“ฑ๋†€์ดยท๊ด€๋“ฑ๋†€์ดยท๋ฐฉ์ƒยทํƒ‘๋Œ์ด ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญยท์ผ๋ณธยท์ธ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋“ฑ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์™€์„œ ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๋ช…์„ ์ค€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.\n์‚ฌ์›” ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. โ€˜ๅˆๅ…ซๆ—ฅโ€™์ด โ€˜์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ํƒ„์ƒ์ผโ€™์„ ๋œปํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†์Œ์ธ ์ดˆํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ , โ€˜์ดˆ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ โ€™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์Œ์ธ ์ดˆํŒ”์ผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "1366862#2", "text": "ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด ์„๊ฐ€๋ถˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์šฐ๊ฒฌํŽธ๋‹จ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด ์ค‘์•™์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์–ผ๊ตด, ๋น„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๊นจ, ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ตต์€ ํŒ”, ์งง์€ ํ•˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์—๋Š” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ฉ๊ตด๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋ถˆ ๋’ค์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฐฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž€ ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—” 7๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™”๋ถˆ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ตฌ์˜ ๋น„๋กœ์‚ฌ๋‚˜๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜๋ถˆ์ด ์„๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชธํ†ต ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” 8๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™”๋ถˆ์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—๋Š” 2๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œ์„์ฒœ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์ฒœ์ด ์†์„ ๋ชจ์€ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์˜์‚ฐํšŒ๊ด˜๋ถˆํƒฑ" }, { "docid": "16010#14", "text": "์—ฐ๊ธฐ์„ค์ด๋ž€ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉธํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์—ฐ์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ์žํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ด(ไธไบŒ)ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ์—ฐ๊ธฐ(็ทฃ่ตท)โ€๋ž€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€œ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "967709#0", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ํƒ€๋งˆ ๋ถ“๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "16010#18", "text": "์‚ผ๋ฒ•์ธ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ฒด ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌด์ƒ(็„กๅธธ), ๋ฌด์•„(็„กๆˆ‘), ๊ณ (่‹ฆ)์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฐ˜์ ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ" }, { "docid": "56627#13", "text": "์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์™€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๋„์ƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๊ตด์•”" }, { "docid": "1785918#4", "text": "โ€˜๋Šฅ์ธ(่ƒฝไป)โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ โ€˜๋Šฅํžˆ ์ผ์ฒด ์ค‘์ƒ์„ ๊ตํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Šฅํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์„ธ๊ณ„(์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฐธ์•„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ธ(ๅ ชๅฟ)์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€ ์†์˜ ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ผ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๋Šฅ์ธ(่ƒฝๅฟ)์ด๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตํ™”๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ถ„, ๊ณง ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๊ณณ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฅ์ธ์ „(่ƒฝไปๆฎฟ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด์€ ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ์ธ์ „" } ]
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "10235#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„()๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 7์›” ์œ ์—” ์ง€๋ช…์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน()์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ 16,056๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€(Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 17,504๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฐ”์•ผ, ๋ดํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋งˆ์นด์‚ฌ๋ฅด, ๋ฐœ๋ฆญํŒŒํŒ, ์•”๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#6", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” 17,509๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”\n์ž๋ฐ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ, ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํƒ„ ์„ฌ, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„ ์„ฌ, ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "10235#11", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 1,904,569ใŽข์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๋ฐ” ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋งŒ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„œ์ชฝ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ ์„œ๋‰ด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด ์„ฌ์—” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ น์ธ ์„œํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ธ ๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#19", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์šด(ๆตท้‹)์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ „(ๆˆฐๅ‰)์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1957๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "10235#29", "text": "์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด ์•ฝ 1๋งŒ 8์ฒœ๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ ์„ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด๊ณผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋”ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์—์„œ ํš๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ(ๅœ‹ๆŠ€)๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์— ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ „ํ†ต์ข…๋ชฉ ์„ธํŒํƒ€ํฌ๋กœ๋„ ์ €๋ณ€์ด ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ข…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„" }, { "docid": "596222#5", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์šด(ๆตท้‹)์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ „(ๆˆฐๅ‰)์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 1957๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒ์ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์™€ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถ€์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถค๊ฐ„(่ปŒ้–“)์˜ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 3/4์€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์„ฌ์— ๋ถ€์„ค๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ๊ตญ์˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹ค ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "48717#0", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ด 34๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฒด, ์š•์•ผ์นด๋ฅดํƒ€, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„, ํŒŒํ‘ธ์•„๋ฐ”๋ž, ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "75745#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์‹์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,\n๊ทธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋„.\n์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—ฌ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ทธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์ฐฐ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž\n์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด!", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "26799#7", "text": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ(์ž์Œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…)์ธ 'e'๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '/ษ™/'์™€ '/e/'์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ 4๊ฐœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ(a, i, o, u) ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์ด 6๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'ai', 'au', 'oi'๋กœ 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™์ด๋‚˜, ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ 'ai'์™€ 'au'๋ฅผ '/ษ›i/'(ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด '์• ์ด'์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค)์™€ '/ษ”/'(๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ '/o/'๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Œ์Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด" }, { "docid": "502643#0", "text": "๋ฐฉ์นด (Bangka)๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1990๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 626,955 ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์ ์€ 11,910 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ๋ฐฉ์นด ์„ฌ (Pulau Banka)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€์†์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉ์นด์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "35968#0", "text": "์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์…€๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์Šค ์„ฌ( ๋˜๋Š” )์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 11๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 174,600 kmยฒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค ์„ฌ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ๋™์ชฝ์€ ๋ง๋ฃจ์ฟ  ์ œ๋„, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ ์„ฌ์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ ๋ผ์›จ์‹œ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "95092#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์„ฌ(, )์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์  473,481km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 50,365,538(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€) ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 2,109,330๋ช…์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ์„ฌ" } ]
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๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "82448#0", "text": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(NAVER Corporation)๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ ๋ถ„๋‹น๊ตฌ ๋ถˆ์ •๋กœ 6 (์ •์ž๋™, ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ)์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํฌํ„ธ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฅฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„, ํ•ดํ”ผ๋นˆ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ (๊ธฐ์—…)" }, { "docid": "431396#0", "text": "๋‰ด๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ(New daily)๋Š” 2005๋…„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.โ€˜์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ยท์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ž์œ ํ†ต์ผโ€™์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ(็คพๆ˜ฏ)๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ ์•ผํ›„ ๋“ฑ ํฌํ„ธ์— ๋‰ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” '๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ๋‰ด์Šค์บ์ŠคํŠธ' ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์†Œ์›”๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์€ \"์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผยท์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊พผ\"์ด๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 4์›” 16์ผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ 4์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ \"Save Internet - ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น›, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณ๋ผ\"๋ฅผ ์บ์น˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ด๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "19949#0", "text": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„()๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํฌํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. 1997๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ ์ดํ•ด์ง„, ๊ถŒํ˜์ผ, ๊น€๋ณด๊ฒฝ, ๊ตฌ์ฐฝ์ง„, ์˜ค์Šนํ™˜, ์ตœ์žฌ์˜, ๊ฐ•์„ํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ผ์„ฑSDS์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์—์„œ '์›น๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1998๋…„ 1์›”์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์ปด ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2000๋…„ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•œ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ NHN์ด ๋œ ํ›„ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” 'ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ Navigate์™€ '-ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -er์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„" }, { "docid": "82448#5", "text": "2014๋…„ 3์›” ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข…์†ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ 73๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ํƒ€์ด์™„์— ํ•ด์™ธ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ”Œ๋žซํผ\n(์ฃผ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฒ•์ธ LINE ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ผ์ธํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค(์ฃผ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด SNS ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์•„์ด์•ค์—์Šค(์ฃผ)์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ (๊ธฐ์—…)" }, { "docid": "1593200#0", "text": "์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‚˜์ด์šฐํ† (Anna Bonaiuto, 1950๋…„ 1์›” 28์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์–ด๋””์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”ใ€‹๋กœ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ์˜ํ™”์ œ ๋ณผํ”ผ์ปต ์—ฌ์šฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์ƒ์„, 1995๋…„ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ ๋”” ๋„๋‚˜ํ…”๋กœ์ƒ ์—ฌ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‚˜์ด์šฐํ† " }, { "docid": "1501334#1", "text": "๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน(IUCN)์ด IUCN ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ข…(LC, Least Concern Species)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ€€์ฆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ํ•‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3km์ •๋„ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธ‰์ข…(CR, Critically Endangered Species)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์†" }, { "docid": "474836#3", "text": "์ƒต๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 7์›”์— ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์˜ฌ์›”๋“œ์ƒต์Šค () ์— ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—… ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒต๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒต๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "372406#0", "text": "๋†ํ˜‘๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค๋Š” 1991๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋†ํ˜‘์ค‘์•™ํšŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ํ‡ด๊ณ„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง„๋†์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†ํ˜‘์ค‘์•™ํšŒ ์‹œ์ฒญ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช…์€ (์ฃผ)๋†์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ (์ฃผ)๋†ํ˜‘๊ต๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2007๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ (์ฃผ)NH๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ 14๊ฐœ ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ(ํ˜‘๋™๊ธฐํš)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„๋ง ํ˜„์žฌ ๋†ํ˜‘์ค‘์•™ํšŒ์™€ ์ „๊ตญ 17๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†์ถ•ํ˜‘์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋†ํ˜‘๋„คํŠธ์›์Šค" }, { "docid": "558686#0", "text": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ ์‹ ๋ช…๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 22์ผ ์–ด์ดŒ์ •์ฃผ์–ดํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํ•ญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตผ๋ฐ”์šฐํ•ญ" }, { "docid": "509743#0", "text": "์œผ๋œธ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํŒŒ์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ ๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํŒŒ์ฃผ์‹œ ์ ์„ฑ๋ฉด ์ฒญ์†ก๋กœ 978๋ฒˆ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œผ๋œธ๊ตํ†ต" }, { "docid": "657296#0", "text": "NAVER LIBRARY๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ ๋ถ„๋‹น๊ตฌ ์ •์ž1๋™์˜ NAVER ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ 1~2์ธต์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๊ด€๋‚ด ์—ด๋žŒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. 1์ธ๋‹น 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ขŒ์„๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ•จ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ , ํ•„๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋…ธํŠธ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ปต๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "NAVER LIBRARY" }, { "docid": "727807#1", "text": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ID๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ํ†ก์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ง„์„ ๋ฉด์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๋™,๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 108๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ธ (์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)" }, { "docid": "978057#5", "text": "'๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ me'๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์…œํ™ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ธฐ์กด PWE (Personal Web Environment, ๊ฐœ์ธํ™” ์›น) ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ชฝ์ง€, ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€, ๊ณ„์ขŒ์กฐํšŒ, ํฌํ† ์•จ๋ฒ”, ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก, N๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ \"๋ชจ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ\" ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ N๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ชฝ์ง€, ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค" }, { "docid": "41260#0", "text": "๋„คํ”„์Šคํ‚ค ๋Œ€๋กœ()๋Š” ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๋„ค๋ฐ” ๊ฐ•์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์นญ์€ '๋„ค๋ฐ” ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ž€๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ต์Šคํ‚ค ๋Œ€๋กœ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋„ต์Šคํ‚ค ์ˆ˜๋„์›๊นŒ์ง€ 4.5km๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์นดํŽ˜, ์ƒ์ ๋“ค, ์Œ์•…๋‹น ๋“ฑ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์Šตํ•œ ๋Šช์ง€๋Œ€์˜€๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ 1710๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ์ด ๋šซ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ƒ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๋œ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์šด์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ต์Šคํ‚ค ๋Œ€๋กœ" }, { "docid": "1312113#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‰ด์Šคํ•Œใ€‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ๋‰ด์Šคํ•Œ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌํ…Œํฌ ์›”๊ฐ„์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 4์›” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‹ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 7์›” ์›”๊ฐ„ ANDA๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 2018๋…„ 4์›” ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต๋กœ70 ๋ฏธ์›๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋ณต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‰ด์Šคํ•Œ" }, { "docid": "102221#0", "text": "๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ()๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆํ“จ์–ด๋ผ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฌด์›์ƒ˜๋ฌผ(์ฃผ)์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜์˜ ์ธก์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„์— ํฌ์ถ˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 500์—์„œ 64์œ„๋ฅผ, 2016๋…„ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ 2000 ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 33์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ" } ]
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0.18498535454273224, -0.011804962530732155, 0.15377196669578552, 0.5439453125, -0.08195342868566513, -0.18493346869945526, -0.025729704648256302, -0.0170422550290823, -0.07164917141199112, 0.11557464301586151, -0.22005005180835724, 0.22259521484375, -0.02103424072265625, 0.09034423530101776, 0.2964485287666321, -0.1016145721077919, -0.24997559189796448, -0.3256591856479645, 0.15300902724266052, -0.013512825593352318, 0.1312713623046875, -0.035672567784786224, -0.04527587816119194, 0.503613293170929, 0.07152862846851349, 0.00735054025426507, -0.07950401306152344, -0.02923109568655491, 0.5772966146469116, -0.4854736328125, 0.253936767578125, -0.16550293564796448, -0.07573242485523224, -0.22835083305835724, 0.18720397353172302, 0.20838622748851776, 0.13264712691307068, 0.3735107481479645, 0.08356323093175888, 0.4018798768520355, -0.19377441704273224, 0.06043243408203125, 0.08459091186523438, -0.11313629150390625, 0.24749755859375, 0.4081787168979645, 0.02006225660443306, 0.24864502251148224, 0.016536712646484375, -0.10130920261144638 ]
1117
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "2812#0", "text": "๏ปฟ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ œ๋ฒจ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์นด๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ป—์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์™€๋„ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3200๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 332๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” ์›์กฐ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2849#13", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํ’€, ๋Œ, ์‹๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ํ™”๋œ ๋•…์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ์ ธ ์ƒํ™œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ํ•˜ํ”ผ(Hapy) ์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํƒœ์–‘์‹  ๋ผ(Ra ํ˜น์€ Re)์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์–‘ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "13521#0", "text": "์•„๋ฌธ (Amun ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ชฌ Amon, ์•”๋ชฌ Ammon, ์•„๋ฉ˜ Amen)์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ \"์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„\" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌธ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋ฒ ์—์„œ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›„์— ํƒœ์–‘์‹  ๋ผ(๋ ˆ)์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฌธ-๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌธ-๋ ˆ๋กœ์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ˜์˜ ์–ด์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋Œ€์™•์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 332๋…„, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ โ€˜์•„๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„๋“คโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฌธ" }, { "docid": "410260#1", "text": "์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์ค‘๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋˜ ์ฟ ์‹œ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 750๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์™•์กฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ œ25์™•์กฐ'์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฟ ์‹œ ์™•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "255735#26", "text": "์ดํ›„ 3,000๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ์ œ3์™•์กฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์Šคํ•‘ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋Œ€์™•์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "358293#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 4๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3000๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์™•์กฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "156296#0", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„ 4๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—๋Š” B.C. 4000~B.C. 3000๋…„๊ฒฝ ํฐ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…, ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ยท ์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…, ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ธ๋”์Šค ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ์ธ๋”์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…, ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ™ฉํ—ˆ ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ํ™ฉํ—ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์œ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๊ฐœ ๋†์—…์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ, ๋ฌธ์ž, ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„ 4๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…" }, { "docid": "2812#1", "text": "์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์™€ ํ™ํ•ด์— ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์™€, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ํ•˜์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์€ ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋‚˜์นด๋‹ค ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทผ๊ทผํžˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์˜จ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋™๋งฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ—ค๋กœ๋„ํ† ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ \"๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "551458#0", "text": "๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ๋ฌธ๋ช…(Norte Chico, ๋˜๋Š” ์นด๋ž„/์นด๋ž„-์ˆ˜ํŽ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…)์€ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ๋ถ์ค‘๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋˜ 30์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ถ€์Šค ์ด์ „ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ณณ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 30์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ '์นด๋ž„-์ˆ˜ํŽ˜'(Caral-Supe)๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์œ ์ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์นด๋ž„ ํ˜‘๊ณก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์นด๋ž„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด ๋ฌธ๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒœ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”์†Œ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฉ• ๋ฌธ๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค 2,000์—ฌ๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์•ž์„ ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฅดํ…Œ ์น˜์ฝ” ๋ฌธ๋ช…" }, { "docid": "458595#9", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3300๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ธ๋”์Šค ๊ฐ• ์ค‘๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ธ ์ธ๋”์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋”์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ž๋ผํŠธ ์ฃผ, ํ•˜๋žด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ, ํŽ€์ž๋ธŒ ์ฃผ, ๋ผ์ž์Šคํƒ„ ์ฃผ์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์‹ ๋“œ ์ฃผ, ํŽ€์ž๋ธŒ ์ฃผ, ๋ฐœ๋ฃจ์น˜์Šคํƒ„ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ชจํ—จ์กฐ๋‹ค๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋”์Šค ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1663596#1", "text": "4๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” BC4~3000๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๊ท€์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ถฉ์ง€๋กœ ์•„๋ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "287294#2", "text": "์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ (ๆœ€ๅค)์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅํ•˜์— ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šคยท์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ๋ฐ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ(๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฐ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ)์— ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๋†๊ฒฝ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์œ ๋ชฉ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ ยท์ „ํˆฌ์  ๊ต์„ญ ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ์‚ฌ(ๅฒ)์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ์ง€๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "1806556#1", "text": "๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์„คํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒœ๊ณ  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ž˜ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ•‘ํฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€, ํ†ต์ผ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์› ์ „ 2800๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 3์ฒœ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ•จ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์€ '์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฐฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์€ ํ•œํ•ด์— ํ•œ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณก(ๆฒณ่ฐท) ์ผ๋Œ€์— ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1๋…„์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋ฒ•(ๆ›†ๆณ•)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2800๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฆ์ˆ˜์‹œ์— ํ•ด๋‹์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋…˜ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œํ‹ฐ์Šค์„ฑ(์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์€ 365์ผ์„ 1๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋…„(ๆ’ๆ˜Ÿๅนด, 365.25ๅผบ)๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด 1460๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œํ‹ฐ์Šค์ฃผ๊ธฐ(้€ฑๆœŸ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜›์ ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4241๋…„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2781๋…„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์€ ์„ฑ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 10์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ผ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฐ๋“œ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•ด๋ฒ•(่งฃๆณ•)์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 10์ง„๋ฒ•์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ 1์œ„, 10์œ„, 100์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋”ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ•(ๅŠ ๆณ•)์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์„ (ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ)์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šน๋ฒ•(ไน˜ๆณ•)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '25ร—18'์€ ์œ„์˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 25๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด 50, 16์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 400, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 50๊ณผ 400์„ ๋”ํ•ด 450์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ง„๋ณด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์›์ฃผ์œจ์€ 256๏ผ81(์•ฝ 3.16)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜(ๆ•ธๅ€ค)๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œก์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—๋“œ์œˆ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค, 47์ข… ์ •๋„์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—๋ฒ„์Šค ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™" } ]
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์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "52187#26", "text": "1095๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ˆ„์Šค 2์„ธ์˜ ์„ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋กœ์‚ฌ๋„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "12947#1", "text": "1095๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฅด๋ชฝ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค 1์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ์˜ ์†Œํ™˜์— ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ „๋žต์€ ์•„๋งˆ 1054๋…„ ๋™์„œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ(์ •๊ตํšŒ)์™€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ(๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค(์—๋ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฑ๊ตญ, ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„ ๊ณต๊ตญ, ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•๊ตญ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌํด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ๊ตญ)์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ์˜ ์„ ๋™์— ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์˜์šฉ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์›์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฒŒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์Šน์ฒœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•œ ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์  ๋™๊ธฐ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์˜๊ด‘๊ณผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ •์น˜์  ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "126816#1", "text": "์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๊ตํ™ฉ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™˜, ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํžˆ ์„ ๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๋Š” ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‚ ๋„, ๋ฌด์ผํ‘ผ์˜ ์›”ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ •์‹ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๋ฏธํŠธ" }, { "docid": "786876#28", "text": "๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ์™•์กฐ์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ํƒˆํ™˜์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์•Œ๋น„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์„ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ์ž๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ๋™์ฐธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•œ ๋ชซ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ 1096๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ธต ๋ฏผ์ค‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ โ€œ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐโ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "12947#0", "text": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ(ๅๅญ—่ปๆˆฐ็ˆญ, )์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ข…๊ต์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‚˜, ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์„ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์  ๋˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ต๋„๋‚˜ ์ด๋‹จ์˜ ํ† ๋ฒŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜์  ์ด๋“ ๋“ฑ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” '์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1760๋…„๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "1675526#0", "text": "๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ8์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ 1271๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1272๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด 9์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ8์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๋•Œ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 3์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฝ”๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ์ง€ํœ˜ ํ•˜์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋ฉดํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์กฐ์ง๋„ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ9์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "12947#11", "text": "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์Ÿํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, 1054๋…„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‘์ชฝ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์„œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„ ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด 1075๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ 3์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜น๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตํ™ฉ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋…ธ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์„ ์ „์„ ๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์„ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” \"์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทน๋ ฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ข…๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์†์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "31384#12", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ธ๋“œ๋ผ์‹œ 2์„ธ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„์— ๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ์ธ(๋ผ์ธ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜) ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฏธ์—ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณณ์„ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ ํ†ต์ผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํŠน์‚ฌ ํŽ ๋ผ๊ธฐ์šฐ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ5์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์›์ •์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ™ฉ ํ˜ธ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 3์„ธ" }, { "docid": "354161#1", "text": "1193๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์ฒผ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธ 3์„ธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜, ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋น„๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.\n์ž‘์„ผ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•€์กฑ, ๋ฐœํŠธ์กฑ, ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ด์œ  ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑฐ์ ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ์˜ ๋…์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "203703#1", "text": "14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์™•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1390๋…„ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1389๋…„ ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด ์ „ํˆฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์ดํ›„, ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐœ์นธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์นจ๋žตํ•ด, ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ ˆ์•„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต์„ฑ์ „์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(1390๋…„, 1395๋…„, 1397๋…„, 1400๋…„, 1422๋…„์— ๊ณต์„ฑ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 1453๋…„์— ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค).", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "1422141#1", "text": "1419๋…„ 7์›” 30์ผ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์‹œ ํ‰์˜์› 7๋ช…์„ ๋˜์ ธ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์ œ1์ฐจ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ– ํˆฌ์ฒ™์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ›„์Šค ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒด์ฝ”์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฐจ๋ก€(1420๋…„, 1421๋…„, 1422๋…„, 1427๋…„, 1431๋…„)์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์–€ ์ง€์Šˆ์นด์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ํœ˜๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—๋„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \n1420๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธฐ์Šค๋ฌธํŠธ (์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ)๋Š” 10๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ”„๋ผํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์˜ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”ํ”„์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํŒจ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ›„์ŠคํŒŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” 1422๋…„ ๋™๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ํ•˜๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฟ ํ”„๋ธŒ๋กœํŠธ์—์„œ, 1427๋…„ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜ธํ”„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์ง€๋ธŒ๋กœ์—์„œ, 1431๋…„ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Œ€์ธ ๋„๋งˆ์ฅด๋ฆฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nํ›„์Šค ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•ธ๋“œ ์บ๋„Œ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ๋„ ํŠน๊ธฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์Šค ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "12947#24", "text": "13์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ด๊ด‘์  ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1212๋…„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ์ง€ ํƒˆํ™˜์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒœ๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n1217๋…„, ์ธ๋…ธ์ฒธํ‹ฐ์˜ค 3์„ธ๋Š” ์ œ4์ฐจ ๋ผํ…Œ๋ž€ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ-์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ด๋ผํ ์•—๋”˜์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ์ œ5์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™• ์–ธ๋“œ๋ผ์‹œ 2์„ธ์™€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณต์ž‘ ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ 4์„ธ์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ๋…์ผ, ํ”Œ๋ž‘๋“œ๋ฅด, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ง€์•„์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜คํดํŠธ์™€ ์žฅ ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—”์ด ๋‹ค๋ฏธ์—ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ํ•จ๋ฝ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ณธํ† ๋กœ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฉํ‡ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฏธ์—ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  8๋…„ ๊ธฐํ•œ์˜ ํœด์ „์ด ๋งบ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆํ™ฉ์ œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์—ฌ์™• ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ 2์„ธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1228๋…„ ์•„ํฌ๋ ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒˆํ™˜๋œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‹œ์น ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ทผ์œ„๋ณ‘์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•˜๋ ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ˆ˜์™„์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด, ์ œ6์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์›ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ ์•„ํฌ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ข์€ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ฑ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ˆ ํƒ„ ์•Œ์นด๋ฐ€๊ณผ ๋™๋งน๋„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ๋Œ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜์‹ฌ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค 9์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์งํ• ๋ น์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์ž ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ฑ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์† ์ œํ›„๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์›์ •์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. 1239๋…„์˜ ๋‚จ์ž‘ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฐ”๋ผ์™• ํ‹ฐ๋ฐœํŠธ 1์„ธ์™€ ์ฝ˜์›” ๋ฐฑ์ž‘ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์™ธ๊ต์™€ ์•„์ด์œ ๋ธŒ์กฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ ๊ณต์ž‘์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค‘ํฅ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ํฅ์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•Œ์นด๋ฐ€์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์œ ๋ธŒ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋ˆ„๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "19506#2", "text": "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.", "title": "1110๋…„๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "203703#3", "text": "1394๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ณด๋‹ˆํŒŒ์‹œ์˜ค 9์„ธ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ฅดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„๋น„๋‡ฝ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ถŒ์ด 2๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•  ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํœด์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ 2์„ธ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ 6์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธˆ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์™• ์ฆ‰, ํ›—๋‚  ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธฐ์Šค๋ฌธํŠธ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ด 1393๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ" }, { "docid": "12947#17", "text": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ์ข…๊ต์  ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋„๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ํ•™์‚ด๊ณผ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜คํ‚ค์•„์—์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ํ•™์‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 1130๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜คํ•ด์— ๋” ํฐ ์›์ธ์ด ๋Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„ํ”„๋‹ฌ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์„ ์ •๋ณต๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ € ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์šฉ๋ณ‘๋Œ€์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ง‘๋‹จ์ฏค์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ์™€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ์กฑ๋„ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค์™€ ์•Œ๋ ˆํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€์ฃผํฌ ํŠ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ˆ ํƒ„์ด ์•„๋ฐ”์Šค์กฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์™€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตณํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "118744#10", "text": "1148๋…„ 7์›” 23์ผ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค์˜ ์˜์ฃผ ์šฐ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ƒ˜์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ธ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด ์•— ๋”˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ›—๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ดํ”„๋”˜๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์š”ํ•˜๋˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” [๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค ํ•จ๋ฝํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งํ•  ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค]๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฐ„์งˆ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด ์•— ๋”˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค์˜ ๋ณต๋ณ‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์›๊ตฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ค๋“์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 4์ผํ›„, ์•„๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ํ›„, ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ž ๊ท€์„ฑ๊ธธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ" } ]
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์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "284269#0", "text": "์ฒœ์ง€์ฐฝ์กฐ(ๅคฉๅœฐๅ‰ต้€ )๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ถŒ์ธ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ(๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ) 1์žฅ 1์ ˆ์—์„œ 2์žฅ 4์ ˆ ์ „๋ฐ˜(ๅ‰ๅŠ)์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„คํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ์ง€์ฐฝ์กฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "7634#0", "text": "์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ(ๅ‰ตไธ–่จ˜, , , )๋Š” ์ฒœ์ง€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์™€ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•˜์™€์˜ ์—๋ด ๋™์‚ฐ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ, ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์™€ ํ™์ˆ˜, ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ ํƒ‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฏผ์กฑ ํƒ„์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถŒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "7634#1", "text": "ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ์€ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์–ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ '๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์‰ฌํŠธ'()๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€˜์ฒ˜์Œ์—, ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ์„ โ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์˜ 5๊ถŒ์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "7637#0", "text": "๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐ(๋ ˆ์œ„่จ˜, , , )๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด Leviticus์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œจ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ œ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์œ„์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋‹ค.์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์ข…๊ต, ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ด€์Šต, ์ œ์‚ฌ์˜์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "7636#0", "text": "์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ(ๅ‡บๅŸƒๅŠ่จ˜, , , ), ๋˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ(่„ซๅ‡บ่จ˜)๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. '์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Œ์ฐจ์ด๋ฉฐ 'ๅ‡บๅŸƒๅŠ่จ˜'๋Š” '์ถœ์• ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "7638#0", "text": "๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ(ๆฐ‘ๆ•ธ่จ˜, , , )๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด์‚ฐ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์••ํ‰์›์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ด‘์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ค‘์— ์ž ๊น ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "109714#10", "text": "์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ, ๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ, ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ '์˜ค๊ฒฝ()'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์„ ์ €์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ" }, { "docid": "108966#3", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ† ๋ผ'๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ์ธ ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฑ…์€ ํ† ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณง ๋ชจ์„ธ ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์ธ ใ€Œ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐใ€, ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‚˜ ์ข€๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง์”€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณง ํ† ๋ผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ž€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ํ† ๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ ์˜ค๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "7639#0", "text": "์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ(็”ณๅ‘ฝ่จ˜, , , )๋Š” ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์•ˆ ๋•…์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผํ›ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ, ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ธ5๊ฒฝ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ์— 40์—ฌ ํšŒ(1:16-18; 3:21; 29:5; 31:9, 24-25, 30), ์‹ ์•ฝ์— 80์—ฌ ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ธ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ์—ฌํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์•„(์ˆ˜ 1:7), ์‹ ์•ฝ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜(๋งˆ 19:8)๋„ ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ €์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค. 34์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ์„ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€ํ•„(ๅŠ ็ญ†)๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "108840#7", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ† ๋ผ'๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ์ธ ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œจ๋ฒ•์„œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฑ…์€ ํ† ๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณง ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์ธ ใ€Œ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐใ€ ใ€Œ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐใ€, ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‚˜ ์ข€๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง์”€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณง ํ† ๋ผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ž€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ํ† ๋ผ'๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "12665#14", "text": "ใ€Šํƒˆ๋ฌด๋“œใ€‹๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 220๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ใ€‹์™€ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 500๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ใ€Š๊ฒŒ๋งˆ๋ผใ€‹๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ใ€‹๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ค๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์ „ ์œจ๋ฒ• ์ฆ‰ ๊ตฌ์ „ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ฒŒ๋งˆ๋ผใ€‹๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ํƒ„๋‚˜์ž„ ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€(1-220 CE)์˜ ํ˜„์ž๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ž๋น„๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ €์ž‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ใ€Š๊ฒŒ๋งˆ๋ผใ€‹์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ใ€ˆํ† ๋ผใ€‰์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ใ€Šํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌใ€‹ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ใ€Š๊ฒŒ๋งˆ๋ผใ€‹์—์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ใ€‹์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ„๋‚˜์ž„์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ใ€‹์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šˆ๋‚˜ใ€‹ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํƒ„๋‚˜์ž„์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ดํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Œ€๊ต" }, { "docid": "108840#0", "text": "ํ† ๋ผ(, ์œจ๋ฒ•)๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณง ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐยท์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐยท ๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐยท๋ฏผ์ˆ˜๊ธฐยท์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ(๋ชจ์„ธไบ”็ถ“, ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืชึพืžึนืฉึถืื”)์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์„ธ์œจ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋‹ค๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ \"๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ\" ํ˜น์€ \"๋ฒ•\"์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ชจ์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ(ํ† ๋ผ)์ด Y(์•ผํ›ผ๊ณ„)-E(์—˜๋กœํž˜๊ณ„)-P(์‚ฌ์ œ๊ณ„)-D(์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ณ„) ๋ฌธ์„œ, ๊ณง 4๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ €์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ YEPD(๋˜๋Š” JEPD) ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์Šน๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ์‹ ํ•™์ž‘์—…์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ค๊ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์ด๋‹ค ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กด์žฌ๋งŒ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์— ์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์„ธ 5๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์œจ๋ฒ•์ด์™ธ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ณต์Œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์œจ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃ„์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋ผ" } ]
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๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "890318#0", "text": "๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™(็ณป่ญœๅญธ)์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ณดํ•™(่ญœๅญธ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ณด, ๊ณ„๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "29891#5", "text": "๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๊ณ„๋ณด(็ณป่ญœ)ยท๊ณ„๋„(็ณปๅœ–)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์™•์œ„์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ณด์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์…ธ ํ‘ธ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "29891#7", "text": "ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ง€์‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ง€์—ฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌปํ˜€์ง„ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ด ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋ฒ•์— ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์œก์ฒด์— ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์…ธ ํ‘ธ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "227217#3", "text": "์กฑ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ใ€Š์ œ๊ณ„(ๅธ็ณป)ใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ œ์™•์—ฐํ‘œ(ๅธ็Ž‹ๅนด่กจ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•Œ ๊ด€์ง ๋“ฑ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ์—์„œ ์‘์‹œ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์„ ๋Œ€์˜ ์—…์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•œ 5ํ˜ธ 16๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘๋˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณด์ฒฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋’ค ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ฒจ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฌธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ด€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ณด์˜ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ณดํ•™(่ญœๅญธ)์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฑ๋ณด" }, { "docid": "146304#1", "text": "์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ž…๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์€ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ƒ ์‘์šฉ๊ณผํ•™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ•์กฐ์— ํ„ฐ์žก์€ ๋ฒ•ํ•ด์„ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ฐจ์šฉ์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•ํ•ด์„ํ•™์ด ๋ฒ•ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ•ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์€ ์š”์›ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…ํ•™" }, { "docid": "29891#9", "text": "ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘ธ์ฝ”์˜ ใ€Š์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ใ€‹์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹ˆ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€, ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ โ€˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅโ€™์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ใ€Š๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒใ€‹(1975)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€์‹์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์…ธ ํ‘ธ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "1280649#0", "text": "๊ณ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™(ๅคไบบ้กžๅญธ, paleoanthropology)๋Š” ํ˜•์งˆ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™(์ž์—ฐ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™)์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์žฅ๋ชฉ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„(ํ˜ธ๋ชจ ์‚ฌํ”ผ์—”์Šค)์—์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—๋„ ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์˜ ๊ต๋‘๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™" }, { "docid": "29891#6", "text": "ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ถœํŒํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ด์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋‹ˆ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™์€ โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์…ธ ํ‘ธ์ฝ”" }, { "docid": "460022#7", "text": "๊ถŒ๋ ฅ-์ง€์‹ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณดํ•™, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ใ€Ž๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒใ€์—์„œ ์™„์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ณ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ์œ ํ†ต, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ" }, { "docid": "76783#28", "text": "๋ฐˆํ•™์€ ๋ฐˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋‹ค์œˆ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐˆํ•™์ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "1409908#0", "text": "๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•™(่จˆ้‡ๅŒ–ๅญธ, )์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•™์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ํ†ต๊ณ„, ์‘์šฉ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”ํ•™, ์ƒํ™”ํ•™, ์˜ํ•™, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•™" }, { "docid": "1402218#0", "text": "์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„๋ณด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ()๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ด๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 3์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค 210,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋ž€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กธ์—…์—ฐ๋„, ๋ชจ๊ต, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ง€๋„๊ต์ˆ˜, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ์ง€๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„๋ณด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "2271719#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์‹œ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™(Acanthochronology)์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทน์†์˜ ๋ฟ” ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ํ˜•ํƒœ์ , ํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์‹œ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™" }, { "docid": "476919#0", "text": "์ง„ํ™”๋ฐœ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋””๋ณด()์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณตํ†ต ์กฐ์ƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ง„ํ™”๋ฐœ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ • ์ƒ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ณด๋””๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์›๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”, ๋ฐœ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ณ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์งˆ๋“ค, ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ง„ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ญํ• , ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ โ€ข์ง„ํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์ง„ํ™”์  ์ƒ๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•™์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์ง„ํ™”๋ฐœ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ์ „์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„ํ™”๋ฐœ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™" } ]
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "4996#53", "text": "์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ6ํšŒ 1916๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ12ํšŒ 1940๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, ์‚ฟํฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ 1940๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ13ํšŒ 1944๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋‹ดํŽ˜์ดˆ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ 1944๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 2008๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹๋‚  ์กฐ์ง€์•„์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ํ‘ธํ‹ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ฃผ์„์ธ ํ›„์ง„ํƒ€์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ์˜ค์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ํ˜„์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ธ ๋‹ˆ๋…ธ ์‚ด๋ฃจํฌ๋ฐ”์ฒด์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ธ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒŒ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž 10m ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋™๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ผ์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด๋ฃจํฌ๋ฐ”์ฒด์™€ ํŒŒ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ์˜น์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ์ ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "302097#0", "text": "2020๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ(, , , )์€ 2020๋…„ 7์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” 9์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์ œ32ํšŒ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‹ค. 1964๋…„ ๋„์ฟ„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง€ 56๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 9์›” 7์ผ์— ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 125์ฐจ IOC ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋„์ฟ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2020๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "525187#1", "text": "1964๋…„ ๋„์ฟ„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ •๋น„์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์นด์ด๋„ ์‹ ์นธ์„ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌด๋„๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ (๊ฒฝ์ œ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "4996#2", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—ฐ๋งน(IF), ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(NOC), ๊ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(์˜ˆ-๋ฒค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์กฐ์ง์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ IOC๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ข…๋ชฉ๋„ IOC์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์˜์‹์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํ—Œ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ƒ์ง•์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "1916021#0", "text": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์—ฌ์ž 1500m ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 2์›” 12์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์ด๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ท”์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€, ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‹ค์นด๊ธฐ ๋ฏธํ˜ธ, ๋™๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฟ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์นด๊ธฐ ๋ฏธํ˜ธ๋Š” ์€๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒซ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์—ฌ์ž 1500m" }, { "docid": "4996#15", "text": "2010๋…„์— ์ฒซ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋ฉฐ 14~18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ IOC์œ„์›์žฅ์ธ ์žํฌ ๋กœ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 2001๋…„์— ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2007๋…„ ์ œ119์ฐจ IOC์ดํšŒ๋•Œ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1ํšŒ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2010๋…„ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ1ํšŒ ๋™๊ณ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2๋…„ํ›„์ธ 2012๋…„ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ธ์Šค๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 12์ผ, ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 9์ผ๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. IOC๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์œ ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— 3,500 ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ 875 ๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์ง์›, ๋™๊ณ„ ์œ ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—๋Š” 970 ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ 580 ๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์ง์›์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ข…๋ชฉ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ข…๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "14747#14", "text": "1960๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šค์ฟผ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฟผ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๊ณ„ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋กœ 1955๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ™•์ • ์ดํ›„ 1956๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1960๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 8์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์‹๊ณผ ํ๋ง‰์‹์€ ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฟผ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์ „์šฉ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ดŒ์ด ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด์ž, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ (IBM์ด ํ›„์›), ์—ฌ์ž ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์ข…๋ชฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ด…์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด ์ข…๋ชฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ง€์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํƒ“์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "4996#0", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ(, )์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(IOC)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๊ธฐ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ์ œ์ „์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ 1894๋…„์— IOC๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1896๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ์ œ1ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ IOC๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "39253#30", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์ธ ์š”๋ฅด์š”์Šค 1์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ค์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด๋ ค์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ธ 1900๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๊ตญ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "2032546#2", "text": "2017๋…„ 6์›”, ๊ตญ์ œ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” 2024๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ 2028๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ํฌ๋ง ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ณณ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2017๋…„ 7์›”์— IOC ์ธก์˜ ํ˜‘์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2024๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, 2028๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ 2028๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๊ณ  11๋…„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ตœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2028๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ์น˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2032๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "39253#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ IOC๋Š” ์ดํ›„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋“œ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ ๋‚จ์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ์š”๋ฅด์š”์Šค 1์„ธ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1900๋…„ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1906๋…„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 2004๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 108๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "1896๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "4996#59", "text": "2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 23๊ฐœ๊ตญ 44๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 8๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด 4๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ 639๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 596๋ช…๊ณผ 455๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "361995#23", "text": "2014๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ”ํ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(IOC) ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ โ€œ8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” IOC ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ โ€˜์–ด์  ๋‹ค 2020โ€™์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜๋ฉด 2018๋…„๊ณผ 2020๋…„ ๋™ยทํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ข…๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. IOC๋Š” 2014๋…„ 12์›” 8์ผ(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„) ์ œ127์ฐจ IOC ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœํ˜์•ˆ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด 'Olympics Agenda 2020(์–ด์  ๋‹ค 2020)'์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœํ˜์•ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์‹ ์ถ• ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "607688#1", "text": "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ, ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(IOC)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๊ธฐ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์•„ ์ œ์ „์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฟ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒฑ์€ 1894๋…„์— IOC๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1896๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ์ œ1ํšŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ IOC๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„์—๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ธ ํŒจ๋Ÿด๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…ํ•ฉ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "1873239#0", "text": "์ œ23ํšŒ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2018๋…„ 2์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ‰์ฐฝ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ข…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.\n๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ (UTC +09:00) ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ด 24๊ฐœ๊ตญ, 110๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋ณ„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๋ฃจ์ง€" }, { "docid": "1868358#2", "text": "ํƒ€๋‚˜์นด์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 2020๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฟจ ์žฌํŒฌ์˜ ์„ ๋ด‰์ด ๋œ โ€˜์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜โ€™, โ€˜์• ๋‹ˆ์†กโ€™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์• ๋‹ˆ์†ก์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์• ๋‹ˆ์†ก ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹คโ€()โ€œ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ์• ๋‹ˆ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  (๋ชจ๋“  ์• ๋‹ˆ์†ก ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์„) ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณก์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํ˜น ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ํ•˜ํƒ€ ์•„ํ‚ค ์”จ, ํ›„์ง€๋ฐ”์•ผ์‹œ ์‡ผ์ฝ” ์”จ, ์•„๊ฒŒ๋งˆ์ธ  ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ์Šค ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํƒ€์ด์—…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘์—, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ๋™ํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ๋™ํ™”ํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐํš์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์„ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค..", "title": "๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ~Not an angel Just a dreamer~" } ]
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1124
FBI๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "54924#0", "text": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ(่ฏ้‚ฆๆœๆŸปๅฑ€, )์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์ž ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1908๋…„์— ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ตญ(Bureau of Investigation)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1935๋…„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ (FBI)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋„ ์ง€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "54924#19", "text": "1984๋…„, FBI๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ [1984๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ]]์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค(ํŠนํžˆ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ)์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ์กฐ์ง ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 1972๋…„ ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ธ์งˆ๊ตฌ์ถœํŒ€(HRT)์ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ SWAT ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด FBI๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 1984๋…„์— '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ํŒ€'(CART)์ด ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "54924#18", "text": "๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํŽธ์ทจ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์กฐ์ง๋ฒ•(RICO๋ฒ•) ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ FBI๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  FBI ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” RICO ๋ฒ•์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค. FBI์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ„ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ฒด(NCS)์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, FBI๋Š” ํ›„์— ์ƒ˜ ์ง€์•ˆ์นด๋‚˜์™€ ์กด ๊ณ ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. RICO ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์ง๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„, ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›ํšŒ๋Š” \"์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹คํŒจ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰\"์ธ FBI ์กฐ์ง ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ •๋ณด์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ 3์›”์— ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ FBI๋Š” 4๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์ธ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ 3๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ง•์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐํ˜•), 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ง•์—ญ์„ ์„ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 30๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ 7์›”, ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ธ์‹œ ๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” FBI๊ฐ€ 4๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ 1965๋…„ 3์›” ์šฐ๋ฒ”์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํ…Œ๋”” ๋””๊ฑด ์‚ด์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 4๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ น๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "54924#13", "text": "1950๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€๋™์•ˆ FBI ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1956๋…„์— ํ›„๋ฒ„ ๊ตญ์žฅ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ์ง€๋„์ž์ด์ž ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ T.R.M. ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์„œํ•œ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” FBI๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง€ W. ๋ฆฌ, ์—๋ฉง ํ‹ธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. FBI๋Š” \"COunter-INTELligence PROgram\"์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ธ COINTELPRO ์ž‘์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ ์ •์น˜ ์กฐ์ง ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž ํšŒ์˜๋„ FBI์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1465505#28", "text": "๊ณฐํผ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง์ข…๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž์˜€๊ณ , AFL์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์ˆ™๋ จ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ด„์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํผ์Šค๋Š” 1900๋…„ ์ „๋ฏธ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๋งน ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” โ€œ์ž๋ณธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์กฐํ™”์™€ ๊ณต์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จโ€์„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์ด์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ์กฐ์ฒ ํ•™, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ •์˜๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1888๋…„ ์ง์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ ํ™”๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ ๋„ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋•๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์ž ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นŒ ํ—ค์ด์šฐ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "43421#24", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฐ์žฌํŽธ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ์‹ผ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ํ‘œ์ง€์— ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ(์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด) ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‚  () - ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ()์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ()์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜€๋˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ. ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งค์ผ. ()์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ ()์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„“์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ()์บ์น˜์นดํ”ผ: ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ()", "title": "์š”์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ž‘!" }, { "docid": "633901#1", "text": "ํ‘€์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž์ฝ”๋ฑ…ํŒŒ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ใ€Š๋ฐ”๋ Œ๋Š ์‚ฌ๊ฑดใ€‹์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™”ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž์ฝ”๋ฑ… ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ 1791๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘€์–‘" }, { "docid": "1914172#3", "text": "1435๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ณด๊ฐ€(Arboga)์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„์ž(Rikshรถvitsman)๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1436๋…„ 1์›”์—๋Š” ์นผ ํฌ๋ˆ„ํŠธ์†(Karl Knutsson, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์นผ 8์„ธ ๊ตญ์™•)์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ ์—ฅ์—˜๋ธŒ๋ ‰ํŠธ์†" }, { "docid": "675519#0", "text": "๋‚˜๋ˆ”๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…โˆ™ํ‰ํ™”โˆ™๋‚˜๋ˆ”์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ, 2001๋…„ 11์›” 6์ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€์•”๋™ 44-5๋ฒˆ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ˆ”๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "78997#14", "text": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์œก, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ์‹ค์—… ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(Housing and Development Board, HDB)๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์ฝด์œ " }, { "docid": "54924#22", "text": "์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ '๊ฐ์ฒญํ†ต์‹ ์ง€์›๋ฒ•'(CALEA,1994), '์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜ํ†ต์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„๋ฒ•'(HIPAA,1996), '๊ฒฝ์ œ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋ฒ•'(EEA, 1996)์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ์ดํ›„, FBI๋Š” ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1991๋…„ CART ํŒ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 1998๋…„์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์„ผํ„ฐ' (CITAC)์™€ '๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์„ผํ„ฐ' (NIPC)๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์ „ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ์•…์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ FBI๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณต ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ž์  ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "54924#17", "text": "1953๋…„ 8์›” 25์ผ, FBI๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ‘ ํ›„๋“ค๋Ÿผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ์€ ํญ๋„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "311255#11", "text": "1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ™”๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ฃผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ๋Œ€ํฌ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ(FBI)์€ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐฑ, ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์กฐ์ง ์ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์—ญ์„คํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ D. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” '์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„์™€ ๊ฐฑ๋“ค์„ ์žก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ” ์ •๋ถ€์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐฑ, ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์†Œํƒ• ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1935๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ถŒ, ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1932๋…„์—๋Š” FBI ๋‚ด์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง์› ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด FBI ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ FBI ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” FBI ์ง์›๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์—„์„ ๋œ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ฒ„" }, { "docid": "54924#20", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์—์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ FBI๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ •๋ณด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ 300๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์š”์›๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ณด ์ž„๋ฌด์—์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ข…์‹ ํ›„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— FBI๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ถ•๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ฃผ์ž(์ค‘๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ธ)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค. FBI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” 1924๋…„ ์ง€๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ DNA ๊ฐ์‹๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "311255#15", "text": "ํ•ด๋ฆฌ S. ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 'FBI๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ฒฉ๋ณด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” CIA๋ฅผ 1947๋…„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค. CIA์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„, FBI์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์ฒฉ๋ณด๋“ค๋„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‹ค์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ CIA ์ฐฝ์„ค๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ฒ„" }, { "docid": "54924#8", "text": "์กด ์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ตญ(BOI), ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ถ€(DOI), ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ(FBI)์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด 1924๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1972๋…„๋™์•ˆ, ์ด 48๋…„์„ FBI ๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ„๋Š” '๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ'(๋˜๋Š” FBI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, 1932๋…„ ๊ฐœ์†Œํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์ง ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ FBI์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฒ„ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฏธ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ์ดํ›„ FBI ๊ตญ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 10๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ตญ" } ]
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