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| | pretty_name: "C³B - Comics Cross-Cultural Benchmark"
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| | short_description: "A multicultural, multitask, and multilingual benchmark for evaluating cultural awareness capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)."
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| | description: |
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| | C³B (Comics Cross-Cultural Benchmark) is a benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)
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| | comprising over 2,000 images and over 18,000 QA pairs. It features three tasks with progressive difficulty:
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| | basic visual recognition, cultural conflict understanding, and cultural content generation.
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| | Part of the data is built on the Manga109 dataset.
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| | license: "cc-by-4.0"
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| | license_link: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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| | task_categories:
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| | - visual-question-answering
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| | - image-text-to-text
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| | - text-generation
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| | - image-captioning
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| | tags:
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| | - multilingual
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| | - image-text
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| | - question-answering
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| | - cultural-awareness
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| | - comics
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| | - manga
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| | - benchmark
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| | - multimodal
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| | - MLLM
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| | - cross-cultural
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| | languages:
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| | - ja
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| | - en
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| | - de
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| | - es
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| | - ru
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| | - th
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| | size_categories:
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| | - 10K<n<100K
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| | multimodal:
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| | - image
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| | - text
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| | source_datasets:
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| | - Manga109
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| | - Manga109-s
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| | paper:
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| | title: "Culture In a Frame: C³B as a Comic-Based Benchmark for Multimodal Cultural Awareness"
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| | url: "https://openreview.net/forum?id=jvPdTOSTVl"
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| | authors:
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| | - Yuchen Song
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| | - Andong Chen
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| | - Wenxin Zhu
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| | - Kehai Chen
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| | - Xuefeng Bai
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| | - Muyun Yang
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| | - Tiejun Zhao
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| | venue: "ICLR 2026"
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| | bibtex: |
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| | @inproceedings{song2026c3b,
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| | title={Culture In a Frame: C³B as a Comic-Based Benchmark for Multimodal Cultural Awareness},
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| | author={Song, Yuchen and Chen, Andong and Zhu, Wenxin and Chen, Kehai and Bai, Xuefeng and Yang, Muyun and Zhao, Tiejun},
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| | booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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| | year={2026},
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| | url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=jvPdTOSTVl}
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| | }
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| | dataset_info:
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| | config_name: default
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| | features:
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| | - name: manga_name
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| | dtype: string
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| | description: "Name of the manga title (from Manga109)."
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| | - name: page_index
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| | dtype: string
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| | description: "Page index within the manga volume."
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| | - name: src
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| | dtype: string
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| | description: "Source text (e.g., Japanese or source language)."
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| | - name: tgt
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| | dtype: string
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| | description: "Target text (e.g., translation or answer)."
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| | splits:
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| | - name: task3
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| | description: "Multilingual translation/alignment (e.g. task3.ja-en.json)."
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| | - name: task12
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| | description: "Cultural content generation (task12.json, generation/all_label.txt)."
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| | citation: |
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| | If you use this benchmark, please cite:
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| | @inproceedings{song2026c3b,
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| | title={Culture In a Frame: C³B as a Comic-Based Benchmark for Multimodal Cultural Awareness},
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| | author={Song, Yuchen and Chen, Andong and Zhu, Wenxin and Chen, Kehai and Bai, Xuefeng and Yang, Muyun and Zhao, Tiejun},
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| | booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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| | year={2026},
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| | url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=jvPdTOSTVl}
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| | }
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| | restrictions: |
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| | Part of C³B is built on Manga109. Redistribution of Manga109/Manga109-s is not permitted.
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| | When using Manga109 images, credit the author (e.g. courtesy of [Author Name]) and cite the Manga109 papers.
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| | See README for full terms and how to obtain Manga109.
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