Alchemist: Parametric Control of Material Properties with Diffusion Models
Authors: Prafull Sharma, Varun Jampani, Yuanzhen Li, Xuhui Jia, Dmitry Lagun, Fredo Durand, Bill Freeman, Mark Matthews

We propose a method to control material attributes of objects like roughness metallic albedo and transparency in real images. Our method capitalizes on the generative prior of text-to-image models known for photorealism employing a scalar value and instructions to alter low-level material properties. Addressing the lack of datasets with controlled material attributes we generated an object-centric synthetic dataset with physically-based materials. Fine-tuning a modified pre-trained text-to-image model on this synthetic dataset enables us to edit material properties in real-world images while preserving all other attributes. We show the potential application of our model to material edited NeRFs.