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README.md

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+---
+annotations_creators: []
+language_creators: []
+languages:
+- en
+licenses:
+- cc-by-sa-4.0
+multilinguality:
+- monolingual
+paperswithcode_id: beir
+pretty_name: BEIR Benchmark
+size_categories:
+  msmarco:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  trec-covid:
+  - 100k<n<1M
+  nfcorpus:
+  - 1K<n<10K
+  nq:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  hotpotqa:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  fiqa:
+  - 10K<n<100K
+  arguana:
+  - 1K<n<10K
+  touche-2020:
+  - 100K<n<1M
+  cqadupstack:
+  - 100K<n<1M
+  quora:
+  - 100K<n<1M
+  dbpedia:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  scidocs:
+  - 10K<n<100K
+  fever:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  climate-fever:
+  - 1M<n<10M
+  scifact:
+  - 1K<n<10K
+source_datasets: []
+task_categories:
+- text-retrieval
+- zero-shot-retrieval
+- information-retrieval
+- zero-shot-information-retrieval
+task_ids:
+- passage-retrieval
+- entity-linking-retrieval
+- fact-checking-retrieval
+- tweet-retrieval
+- citation-prediction-retrieval
+- duplication-question-retrieval
+- argument-retrieval
+- news-retrieval
+- biomedical-information-retrieval
+- question-answering-retrieval
+---
+
+# Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
+
+## Table of Contents
+- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
+  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
+  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
+  - [Languages](#languages)
+- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
+  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
+  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
+  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
+- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
+  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
+  - [Source Data](#source-data)
+  - [Annotations](#annotations)
+  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
+- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
+  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
+  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
+  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
+- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
+  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
+  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
+  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
+  - [Contributions](#contributions)
+
+## Dataset Description
+
+- **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
+- **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
+- **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
+- **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
+- **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
+
+### Dataset Summary
+
+BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
+
+- Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
+- Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
+- Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
+- News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
+- Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
+- Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
+- Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
+- Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
+- Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
+
+All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
+
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
+
+The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
+
+The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
+
+### Languages
+
+All tasks are in English (`en`).
+
+## Dataset Structure
+
+All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
+- `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
+- `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
+- `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
+
+### Data Instances
+
+A high level example of any beir dataset:
+
+```python
+corpus = {
+    "doc1" : {
+        "title": "Albert Einstein", 
+        "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
+                 one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
+                 its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
+                 equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
+                 Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
+                 of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
+        },
+    "doc2" : {
+        "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
+        "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
+                 malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
+                 with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
+    },
+}
+
+queries = {
+    "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
+    "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
+}
+
+qrels = {
+    "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
+    "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
+}
+```
+
+### Data Fields
+
+Examples from all configurations have the following features:
+
+### Corpus
+- `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
+    - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
+        - `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
+        - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
+
+### Queries
+- `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
+    - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
+    - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
+
+### Qrels
+- `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
+    - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
+        - `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
+        - `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
+
+
+### Data Splits
+
+| Dataset   | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries  | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
+| -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
+| MSMARCO    | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``|  6,980   |  8.84M     |    1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
+| TREC-COVID |  [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50|  171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
+| NFCorpus   | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``|  323     |  3.6K     |  38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
+| BioASQ     | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``|  ``train``<br>``test`` | 500    |  14.91M    |  8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
+| NQ         | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452   |  2.68M  |  1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
+| HotpotQA   | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``|  7,405   |  5.23M  |  2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip)  | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
+| FiQA-2018  | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``|  648     |  57K    |  2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip)  | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
+| Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97   |  2.86M  |  19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
+| TREC-NEWS  | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news``    | ``test``| 57    |  595K    |  19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
+| ArguAna    | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406     |  8.67K    |  1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip)  | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
+| Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49     |  382K    |  19.0 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
+| CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 |  457K  |  1.4 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
+| Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000     |  523K    |  1.6 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
+| DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400    |  4.63M    |  38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
+| SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000     |  25K    |  4.9 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
+| FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``|  6,666     |  5.42M    |  1.2|  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip)  | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
+| Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``|  1,535     |  5.42M |  3.0 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip)  | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
+| SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``|  300     |  5K    |  1.1 |  [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip)  | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
+| Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249  |  528K  |  69.9 |  No  |  [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04)  |
+
+
+## Dataset Creation
+
+### Curation Rationale
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Source Data
+
+#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+#### Who are the source language producers?
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Annotations
+
+#### Annotation process
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+#### Who are the annotators?
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Personal and Sensitive Information
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+## Considerations for Using the Data
+
+### Social Impact of Dataset
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Discussion of Biases
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Other Known Limitations
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+## Additional Information
+
+### Dataset Curators
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Licensing Information
+
+[Needs More Information]
+
+### Citation Information
+
+Cite as:
+```
+@inproceedings{
+thakur2021beir,
+title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
+author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
+booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
+year={2021},
+url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
+}
+```
+
+### Contributions
+
+Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset.