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[ "Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld", "Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld", "Victoria, Duchess of Kent", "Marie Luise Viktoria", "Marie Louise Victoire", "Marie Luise Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld", "Princess Marie Luise Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld", "Victoria, Princess of Leinengen", "Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent and Strathearn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (17 August 1786 – 16 March 1861), later Duchess of Kent and Strathearn, was a German princess and the mother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. As the widow of Charles, Prince of Leiningen (1763–1814), from 1814 she served as regent of the Principality during the minority of her son from her first marriage, Carl, until her second wedding in 1818 to Prince Edward, son of King George III of the United Kingdom. Victoria was born in Coburg on 17 August 1786 in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.", "title": "Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1786–1861) by her marriage with Prince Edward became the mother of Queen Victoria. Her brother Duke Ernest III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1784–1844) was the father of Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Consort Albert. This line continues unbroken from Queen Victoria through to Queen Elizabeth II today. At about the same period, their brother Duke Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1790–1865) became the ancestor of the royal House of Belgium in 1831, while their sister Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1781–1860) married Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia. Other descendents of Duke Francis include Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Alexandra, Empress consort of", "title": "Saalfeld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "as well as the Queen's companion, replacing Lord Melbourne as the dominant influential figure in the first half of her life. Victoria's mother was evicted from the palace, to Ingestre House in Belgrave Square. After the death of Victoria's aunt, Princess Augusta, in 1840, Victoria's mother was given both Clarence and Frogmore Houses. Through Albert's mediation, relations between mother and daughter slowly improved. During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her", "title": "Queen Victoria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "the daughters of Duke Alfred, Marie, Queen of Romania, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera. Victoria, titular Empress consort of Russia, was the mother of Vladimir Kirillovich (1917-1992), head of the Romanov family and claimant to the Russian throne. She stayed at the house with her son in the 1920s. Victoria died in 1936 and was buried at the Rosenau, where she had maintained a Russian Orthodox chapel, established for her mother, Maria Alexandrovna. Her remains were transferred to the Grand Ducal Mausoleum of the Peter and Paul Fortress in", "title": "Schloss Rosenau, Coburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "whom she became the mother of Queen Victoria. The Queen's half-siblings, Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodora remained close to their half-sister. The fourth prince, Ernst, pursued a career in the British Royal Navy; his marriage to Princess Marie of Baden, a descendant of the Electress Sophia of Hanover, meant that their children were in the line of succession to the British throne, though rather far down the list. The sixth prince, Karl, married Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, daughter of Princess Victoria Melita who was in turn daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Queen", "title": "Prince of Leiningen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Victoria, Princess Royal Victoria, Princess Royal (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; 21 November 1840 – 5 August 1901) was German empress and queen of Prussia by marriage to German Emperor Frederick III. She was the eldest child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was created Princess Royal in 1841. She was the mother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Educated by her father in a politically liberal environment, she was betrothed at the age of sixteen to Prince Frederick of Prussia and supported him in his views that Prussia and the later German", "title": "Victoria, Princess Royal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "of Edinburgh the current prince consort of the United Kingdom as the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Victoria was also the mother of Queen Louise of Sweden. Queen Victoria → Princess Alice → Princess Victoria of Hesse → Princess Alice of Battenberg → Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Alice and Louis's second daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, married, in 1884, the Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna, and younger brother of the then reigning Tsar Alexander III. They had no children. Following Sergei's assassination in 1905,", "title": "Grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "queen mother or a queen dowager. For example, the mother of Queen Victoria of United Kingdom, Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was never a queen dowager because her husband, Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent, had never been king. Similarly, whilst being the mothers of monarchs, both Augusta of Saxe-Gotha and Srinagarindra of Thailand were not styled queen dowager because their respective husbands, Frederick, Prince of Wales and Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla, were never kings. Instead, Augusta held the title of \"\"Dowager Princess of Wales\"\" (a precedent was Henry VII of England's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, titled \"\"My Lady the King's Mother\"\");", "title": "Queen dowager" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria. Victoria's mother was Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, a daughter of Tsar Alexander II and Kirill's paternal aunt. The marriage caused a scandal in the courts of European royalty as Princess Victoria was divorced from her first husband, Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, also her first cousin. The Grand Duke of Hesse's sister was Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna, the wife of Nicholas II. The Tsarina already disliked her former sister-in-law and first cousin, being instrumental in leading the opposition to the marriage in the Russian court. She was not", "title": "Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "Princess Alice of Battenberg Princess Alice of Battenberg (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969) was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II. A great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, she grew up in the United Kingdom, the German Empire, and the Mediterranean. She was congenitally deaf. After marrying Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903, she adopted the style of her husband, becoming Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark. She lived in Greece until the exile of most of the Greek royal family in 1917. On returning to", "title": "Princess Alice of Battenberg" } ]

[ "Lill-Babs", "Barbro Margareta Svensson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "place (after ABBA). He hosted the popular summer TV show \"\"Allsång på Skansen\"\" (\"\"Singalong at Skansen\"\") from 1994 to 2003. During his time as host the show increased its ratings from 600,000 to 2,000,000 viewers, which by Swedish standards is considered an impressive rating (Sweden has approximately 10,000,000 inhabitants). He was married to singer Barbro \"\"Lill-Babs\"\" Svensson from 1965 to 1968. He is the father of actress and TV personality Malin Berghagen, and the father-in-law of Tommy Nilsson. Berghagen also holds the official world record for hitting a golf ball the longest distance, from one country, through another and into", "title": "Lasse Berghagen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Teddybjörnen Fredriksson \"\"Teddybjörnen Fredriksson\"\" (\"\"Fredriksson, the Teddy bear\"\") is a Swedish children's song by Lasse Berghagen who wrote it in 1969 to his 3-year-old daughter Malin. It's one of Berghagen's most famous songs. Many Swedish schools and pre-schools sing it and has been voted as the most popular children's song. This song is about a person whose father gave him a teddy bear as birthday present when he was 4 years old and when he was married and got a 4-year-old daughter, he gave her a teddy bear. This song made Berghagen famous for children, and the real \"\"Teddy bear", "title": "Teddybjörnen Fredriksson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "joined the cast of Fox drama series \"\"Pitch\"\" in a recurring role as Maxine Armstrong. In 2016 she appeared as Sebastian Lund's (Rob Kerkovich) mother, Sylvia in the 4th episode of NCIS: New Orleans. From 2014 to the present, Malick has had a recurring voice role playing the titular character's mother on the Netflix animated series \"\"BoJack Horseman\"\". Beginning in 2018, also on Netflix, she has had a recurring role as rancher Lisa Neumann on \"\"The Ranch\"\". Malick has been married twice: from 1982 to 1989 to actor and screenwriter Mitch Glazer, and since 1995 to Richard Erickson. She has", "title": "Wendie Malick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "in early 2008, although they are still good friends. As of 2010, Kaspersen is living in Sollentuna, outside Stockholm. In her spare time she enjoys photography, golf, exercise, and yoga. In addition to Malin Berghagen, Kaspersen has one sister and two brothers. Kristin Kaspersen Kristin Kaspersen (born 30 September 1969) is a Swedish-Norwegian television host who is working for the Swedish media company TV4 Group, which is the owner of the television channel TV4. She is the daughter of Lill-Babs and Kjell Kaspersen and was raised in Stockholm. Kaspersen began her television career in the early 1990s after completing an", "title": "Kristin Kaspersen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "by Torsten Lilliecrona) and his four children: 19-year-old Malin (played by Louise Edlind) who assumes the role of mother in the family, the imaginative 13-year-old Johan, 12-year-old Niklas who is calm and down-to-earth, and 7-year-old Pelle, who loves animals of all kinds. The Melkersson family spend their summer holidays as well as some winters on Saltkråkan, an idyllic place symbolising the unspoilt archipelago. The year-round inhabitants of the island are sometimes amused by the ineptness of the city dwellers, but they become fast friends with the Melkersson family: when the idyll is threatened, such as when the house the Melkerssons", "title": "Vi på Saltkråkan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.56, "text": "bättre\"\" (\"\"So Much Better\"\") from 2010. On the morning when Lill-Babs's death was announced, Malou von Sivers's morning show \"\"Efter Tio\"\" (\"\"After Ten\"\") was about her death. Sveriges Radio also changed its programming to air shows about her. She was buried in Järvsö Church on 28 May the same year. Lill-Babs was married to the singer Lasse Berghagen 1965–1968. She was then married to Norwegian footballer Kjell Kaspersen 1969–1973. She had three daughters: Monica Svensson (born 1955), Malin Berghagen (born 1966), and Kristin Kaspersen (born 1969). She released her autobiography \"\"Hon är jag\"\" (\"\"She Is Me\"\") in 1996. In 2017,", "title": "Lill-Babs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "was born in Oslo, Norway, and is the daughter of Swedish singer and actress Lill-Babs and Norwegian football goalkeeper Kjell Kaspersen. She grew up in Stockholm with her mother, but often visited her father in Oslo during her free time. Kaspersen made her first acting performance when she was eleven years old. She appeared in the musical \"\"Pippi Långstrump\"\" (based on \"\"Pippi Longstocking\"\") at the theater Folkan in Stockholm alongside her older sister Malin Berghagen. Several more appearances in musicals followed in the next few years. In 1988, Kaspersen graduated from a gymnasium in Ljusdal. She worked as a bartender", "title": "Kristin Kaspersen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "ashore, where Malin is accosted by his mother and Lalang. When he denies that she is his mother, the villagers and Malin's men fight. As Malin and his wife escape, a storm breaks out and the ship collapses. The following morning, as Malin's mother weeps, they discover that Malin has become stone. \"\"Malin Kundang\"\" was written by Asrul Sani, who adapted a Minang folktale of the same name. However, the film changed several aspects of the folktale, such as the ending. In the original story, Malin had turned to stone after his mother cursed him; however, Sani considered it illogical", "title": "Malin Kundang (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "Martha's niece) Queen Dowager Katarina Stenbock, had united in convincing the king to accede to it, and married Malin in 1574. According to the legend, it took one year of begging from the couple's relatives to convince Malin's powerful mother to forgive the couple for defying her authority; the women of the family begged her \"\"crying upon their knees\"\" before she agreed to see her daughter. According to legend, her daughter had to crawl on her knees up to her while pregnant. Martha Leijonhufvud Martha Erikdotter Leijonhufvud (24 December 1520 in Ödeby Lillkyrka, Ekeberg, Närke – 15 January 1584 in", "title": "Martha Leijonhufvud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "Lisbeth Carlsdotter and the Myra Maids (Annika Hinrichzdotter and Agnis Eskilsdotter), were executed on 20 December 1676. The daughter of Brita Zippel, Annika Zippel, were sentenced to be whipped and died during the punishment. The oldest daughter of Malin Matsdotter, Anna \"\"Annika\"\" Eriksdotter, was herself under arrest after having stated during her testimony against her mother that she had herself begun to follow her example by abducting children to Satan. Imprisoned, she reported that she heard her mother call for her in her dreams, pinch her and ask her to \"\"come as soon as possible\"\" because she had accused her", "title": "Malin Matsdotter" } ]

[ "Adela of Normandy", "Adela of Blois", "Adela of England" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "brief part in Stephen's early life. During the First Crusade Stephen-Henry had acquired a reputation for cowardice, and he returned to the Levant again in 1101 to rebuild his reputation; there he was killed at the battle of Ramlah. Stephen's mother, Adela, was the daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders, famous amongst her contemporaries for her piety, wealth and political talent. She had a strong matriarchal influence on Stephen during his early years. France in the 12th century was a loose collection of counties and smaller polities, under the minimal control of the king of France. The", "title": "Stephen, King of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "brought up by his mother, Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror. Placed into the court of his uncle, Henry I of England, Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands. He married Matilda of Boulogne, inheriting additional estates in Kent and Boulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England. Stephen narrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sinking of the \"\"White Ship\"\" in 1120; William's death left the succession of the English throne open to challenge. When Henry I died in 1135, Stephen quickly crossed the English Channel and with the help", "title": "Stephen, King of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "of Pembroke; Nicholas Devereux with Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath; and John Devereux with William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. Stephen's mother, Cecilia, launched into a series of legal fights to preserve her dower rights and the Devereux properties. About 1199 Stephen Devereux was placed in the retinue of William Marshal for training as a knight, and over the years came ‘to be trusted for his cool-headed judgement’ and a member of the earl's inner circle. In spring of 1201, Philip of France confiscated all of England's possessions in France, and in May of this year Devereux accompanied", "title": "Stephen Devereux" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Julia Stephen Julia Prinsep Stephen (née Jackson; 7 February 1846 – 5 May 1895) was a celebrated English woman, noted for her beauty as a Pre-Raphaelite model and philanthropist. She was the wife of the agnostic biographer Leslie Stephen and mother of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell, members of the Bloomsbury Group. Julia Jackson was born in Calcutta to an Anglo-Indian family, and when she was two her mother and her two sisters moved back to England. She became the favourite model of her aunt, the celebrated photographer Julia Margaret Cameron, who made more than 50 portraits of her. Through", "title": "Julia Stephen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "third (or fourth) wife, Maria Voichița, was the daughter of Radu the Fair, Voivode of Wallachia. She was the mother of Stephen's immediate successor, Bogdan, and a daughter named Maria Cneajna. The latter married into the House of Sanguszko. Stephen is known to have fathered two other sons who died in childhood, at a time when he was married to Maria Voichița: Bogdan died in 1479, and Peter (Petrașco) in 1480. Scholars are divided as to whether their mother was Evdochia or Maria. Archivist Aurelian Sacerdoțeanu believes that Bogdan also had a twin, Iliaș. In 1480, Stephen finally recognized his", "title": "Stephen III of Moldavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Mrs. Trefoile (Bankhead), the mother of her deceased fiancé Stephen (who died in an automobile accident several years earlier) at a secluded house on the edge of an English village. Mrs. Trefoile is fanatically religious, and it soon becomes apparent she blames Patricia for her son's death. Patricia reveals to her that she was not actually going to marry Stephen, who, it turns out, committed suicide. With the help of her two married servants Harry (Vaughn) and Anna (Joyce), Mrs. Trefoile holds Patricia captive in an attempt to cleanse Patricia's soul. After Mrs. Trefoile kills Harry, she then tries to", "title": "Fanatic (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Doreen Lawrence Doreen Delceita Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon, OBE (\"\"née\"\" Graham; born 24 October 1952) is a British Jamaican campaigner and the mother of Stephen Lawrence, a black British teenager who was murdered in a racist attack in South East London in 1993. She promoted reforms of the police service and founded the Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust. She was appointed OBE for \"\"services to community relations\"\" in 2003, and was created a Life Peer in 2013. In January 2016, she was appointed to be Chancellor of De Montfort University, Leicester. Lawrence was born in Jamaica in 1952. At the", "title": "Doreen Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "her philanthropy as an agnostic (\"\"see\"\" Social activism and Views), and two other essays addressing the management of households, and in particular servants. Julia Stephen was the mother of Bloomsbury. She has been described as an austerely beautiful muse of the Pre-Raphaelites, and her physical image comes down to us through countless paintings and photographs. George Watt's portrait of Julia (1875), originally hung in Leslie Stephen's study at Hyde Park Gate, later it was in Duncan Grant's studio at 22 Fitzroy Square for some time, and then at Vanessa Bell's Charleston Farmhouse in Sussex, where it still hangs. The family", "title": "Julia Stephen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Jasper Pheasant, and had five sons and six daughters. One of his daughters, Anne, married Thomas Colepeper, MP. His daughter Elizabeth married Samuel Lennard, MP and was the mother of the first of the Lennard baronets. Another daughter, Mary, married Richard Bradgate and then married a later Lord Mayor of London, Humphrey Weld. One son, also named Stephen, married Katherine Aston, daughter of Walter Aston, MP, and predeceased his father. Stephen died in 1608 and was buried at St. Stephens, Walbrook. His widow, Margaret, died in 1619. Stephen Slaney Sir Stephen Slaney was an English politician and Lord Mayor of", "title": "Stephen Slaney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "youth. Loosely based on Joyce's own father and their relationship. Mary Dedalus – Stephen's mother who is very religious and often argues with Stephen about attending services. Emma Clery – Stephen's beloved, the young girl to whom he is fiercely attracted over the course of many years. Stephen constructs Emma as an ideal of femininity, even though (or because) he does not know her well. Charles Stewart Parnell – An Irish political leader who is not an actual character in the novel, but whose death influences many of its characters. Parnell had powerfully led the Irish Parliamentary Party until he", "title": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" } ]

[ "Tagawa Matsu" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.66, "text": "Tagawa Matsu Tagawa Matsu (田川マツ), or Weng-shi (翁氏) (1601–1647), was the mother of Koxinga, a national hero in mainland China and Taiwan, and daughter of Tagawa Shichizaemon (田川七左衛門), a vassal of Hirado Domain. She was a Nagasaki Japanese who lived most of her life in the coastal town of Hirado, then later migrated to China. Tagawa Matsu was a Japanese woman from a samurai family in Hirado. Tagawa met and married a Han Chinese Hoklo named Zheng Zhilong from Nan'an, Fujian, China who frequently traded with the Japanese in Nagasaki. They fell in love with each other and married. Zheng", "title": "Tagawa Matsu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "defend the newly occupied territory. Following the fall of Tong'an to Zheng, the Manchus launched a counterattack in the spring of 1647, during which they stormed the Zheng family's hometown of Anping. Koxinga's mother, Lady Tagawa, had come from Japan in 1645 to join her family in Fujian (Koxinga's younger brother, Tagawa Shichizaemon, remained in Japan). She did not follow her husband to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. She was caught by Manchu forces in Anping and committed suicide after refusal to submit to the enemy, according to traditional accounts. By 1650, Koxinga was strong enough to establish himself as", "title": "Koxinga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Queen Dong Queen Dong (17 October 1623 – 30 July 1681), birth name Dong You, posthumous name Chaowu Wangfei, was the princess consort of Koxinga and mother of Zheng Jing. In 1623, Dong was born in a Jinjiang family with scholar-official, and her father was Dong Yangxian, a politician of Southern Ming. In 1642, Dong married Koxinga and gave birth to Zheng Jing. In 1649, Koxinga became Prince of Yanping (); as the result, Dong became his princess consort. In 1662, Koxinga defeated Frederick Coyett and his army in the Siege of Fort Zeelandia, and Kingdom of Tungning was later", "title": "Queen Dong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "– despite frequent entreaties from Zheng Zhilong for her to join him in China, Koxinga’s mother was only reunited with her son some time in 1645, and a year later she was killed when the Qing took Xiamen. A portrait of Zheng was in the hands of Yuchun who was his descendant in the eight generation. Koxinga's descendants live in both mainland China and Taiwan and descendants of his brother Shichizaemon live in Japan. His descendants through his grandson Zheng Keshuang served as Bannermen in Beijing until 1911 when the Xinhai revolution broke out and the Qing dynasty's fell, after", "title": "Koxinga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "1771, there was a famous wooden tablet with the character \"\"Three Generations Heritage\"\" (三圭世錫) to prize the virtue of Koxinga's family. In this shrine, there is also a sculpture of young Koxinga and his mother Tagawa Matsu. Koxinga Ancestral Shrine Koxinga Ancestral Shrine () is a family shrine built in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan in 1663 by Zheng Jing, to worship his father Koxinga. When Taiwan became part of the Qing Empire, it was renamed \"\"The Cheng's Ancestral Shrine\"\" (鄭氏大宗祠) and today the official name is \"\"Ancestral Shrine of Koxinga\"\". The complex is traditional and elegant. There is an", "title": "Koxinga Ancestral Shrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "upon hearing of the invasion, immediately returned to Quanzhou, only to discover that his mother had killed herself in a refusal to surrender to the Manchus. Some people say she was raped by the Manchus. After this, Koxinga developed a growing and powerful antagonism with the Qing Empire. She is said in one source to have killed herself by stabbing herself in the neck. Koxinga cried when he found out his mother died. The Japanese celebrate how Tagawa committed suicide while fighting and claim that the Manchus said \"\"If the women of Japan are of such sort, what must the", "title": "Tagawa Matsu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "built. After Koxinga died, Dong's son Zheng Jing won the succession to the throne of Tungning by defeating Zheng Xi in a civil war and Zheng Tai in a political struggle. In 1681, Dong died in Tainan, Taiwan. Queen Dong Queen Dong (17 October 1623 – 30 July 1681), birth name Dong You, posthumous name Chaowu Wangfei, was the princess consort of Koxinga and mother of Zheng Jing. In 1623, Dong was born in a Jinjiang family with scholar-official, and her father was Dong Yangxian, a politician of Southern Ming. In 1642, Dong married Koxinga and gave birth to Zheng", "title": "Queen Dong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "were sold to Chinese soldiers to become their wives. In 1684 some of these Dutch wives were still captives of the Chinese. It is debated whether he was clean-shaven or wore a beard. Koxinga's legacy is treated differently on each side of the Taiwan Strait. Koxinga is worshiped as a god in coastal China, especially Fujian, by overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and in Taiwan. There is a temple dedicated to Koxinga and his mother in Tainan City, Taiwan. The National Cheng Kung University in Tainan, one of the most prestigious universities in Taiwan, is named after him. Koxinga's army", "title": "Koxinga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "one family\"\", \"\"the subjects of Japan are like our subjects\"\" by an official working for the Zheng. Shichizaemon and Koxinga both having a Japanese samurai mother made them subjects of Japan and they were dealt with as governing stateless foreigners and as vassals. The Zheng's ambassador and agent in Nagasaki was Shichizaemon. The Motohakatacho district was where he lived. Shichizaemon's descendants still lived in Nagasaki as of 1895. In Siam Muslim merchants started trading with Koxinga. Japanese forces sent to aid Koxinga were supposed to communicate through Zhu Shunshui. Koxinga had 9 companies called \"\"Heaven's Soldiers\"\" according to Terao. Tokugawa", "title": "Southern Ming" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Zheng Kexue (鄭克壆), was ordered by the Qing government to bury the remains of Zheng Chenggong and Zheng Jing in Quanzhou, Fujian – the ancestral home of the House of Koxinga. Zheng Keshuang's mother, Lady Huang, tried to seek permission from the Qing government to return their family property to them, but was refused. Zheng Keshuang was survived by three sons: Zheng Anfu (鄭安福), Zheng Anlu (鄭安祿), and Zheng Ankang (鄭安康). Zheng's descendants served as Bannermen in Beijing until 1911 when the Xinhai revolution broke out and the Qing dynasty's fell, after which they moved back to Anhai and Nan'an", "title": "Zheng Keshuang" } ]

[ "Italia Coppola", "Italia Pennino", "Italia Pennino Coppola" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Italia Coppola Italia Pennino Coppola (December 12, 1912 – January 21, 2004) was the matriarch of the Coppola family. Born in New York City, she was one of six children of Anna (née Giaquinto) (1879-?) and composer Francesco Pennino (1880-1952), both of Naples, Italy. Her father was a composer of Italian songs, an importer of Italian films and a movie theater owner. She was born in an apartment over the family's Empire Theater in Brooklyn. She was the wife of Carmine Coppola and the mother of academic August Coppola, filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire, as well as", "title": "Italia Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Christopher Coppola Christopher V. Coppola (born January 25, 1962) is a film director and producer. Coppola was born in Los Angeles County, California. His father, the late August Coppola, was a professor of literature, while his mother, Joy Vogelsang, is a dancer and choreographer; the two divorced in 1976. His mother suffered from chronic depression. Coppola's mother is of German descent and his father is Italian American, with his paternal grandparents being Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino, an actress. Through his father, Coppola is the nephew of director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire, as well as the cousin", "title": "Christopher Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "(1984), the crime-drama \"\"The Godfather Part III\"\" (1990), and the horror film \"\"Bram Stoker's Dracula\"\" (1992). Coppola was born in Detroit, Michigan, to father Carmine Coppola (1910–1991), a flautist with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and mother Italia Coppola (née Pennino; 1912–2004). Coppola is the middle of three children: his older brother was August Coppola, his younger sister is actress Talia Shire. Born into a family of Italian immigrant ancestry, his paternal grandparents came to the United States from Bernalda, Basilicata. His maternal grandfather, popular Italian composer Francesco Pennino, immigrated from Naples, Italy. Coppola received his middle name in honor of", "title": "Francis Ford Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Brown to serve on the California Arts Council. Christopher Coppola Christopher V. Coppola (born January 25, 1962) is a film director and producer. Coppola was born in Los Angeles County, California. His father, the late August Coppola, was a professor of literature, while his mother, Joy Vogelsang, is a dancer and choreographer; the two divorced in 1976. His mother suffered from chronic depression. Coppola's mother is of German descent and his father is Italian American, with his paternal grandparents being Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino, an actress. Through his father, Coppola is the nephew of director Francis Ford Coppola and", "title": "Christopher Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "Marc Coppola (actor) Marc \"\"The Cope\"\" Coppola is an American actor and DJ working for KGB-FM in San Diego, California and WAXQ and WLTW in New York City. Marc's father, August Coppola, was a professor of literature, while his mother, Joy Vogelsang, is a dancer and choreographer; the two divorced in 1976. Coppola's mother was of German and Polish descent, and his father was an Italian American, with his paternal grandparents being Carmine Coppola, a composer and flutist, and Italia Pennino, an actress. Through his father, Coppola is the nephew of director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire, the", "title": "Marc Coppola (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "August Coppola August Floyd Coppola (February 16, 1934 – October 27, 2009) was an American academic, author, film executive and advocate for the arts. He was the father of actor Nicolas Cage. August Coppola was the son of composer and flutist Carmine Coppola (1910–1991) and Italia Pennino (1912–2004), a lyricist and matriarch of the Coppola family. His siblings are film director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire; his uncle is composer Anton Coppola. August Coppola married German-American dancer Joy Vogelsang in 1960; they had three sons: Marc, Christopher, and Nicolas. Among his nieces and nephews are director Sofia Coppola", "title": "August Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "\"\"Rumble Fish\"\" to him. In \"\"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\"\" (2010), August Coppola's name is mentioned at the very end of credits. August Coppola August Floyd Coppola (February 16, 1934 – October 27, 2009) was an American academic, author, film executive and advocate for the arts. He was the father of actor Nicolas Cage. August Coppola was the son of composer and flutist Carmine Coppola (1910–1991) and Italia Pennino (1912–2004), a lyricist and matriarch of the Coppola family. His siblings are film director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire; his uncle is composer Anton Coppola. August Coppola married German-American dancer Joy", "title": "August Coppola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "the most while growing up, KGB-FM 101.5FM in San Diego, California weekdays from 10am to 3pm PST and Sunday mornings from 6am to 12Noon and he can be heard from our nation's capital weekends at 97.1 WASH-FM and 100.3 FM WBIG-FM in DC. Marc Coppola (actor) Marc \"\"The Cope\"\" Coppola is an American actor and DJ working for KGB-FM in San Diego, California and WAXQ and WLTW in New York City. Marc's father, August Coppola, was a professor of literature, while his mother, Joy Vogelsang, is a dancer and choreographer; the two divorced in 1976. Coppola's mother was of German", "title": "Marc Coppola (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Her parents were both of Italian descent. Talia is the sister of director and producer Francis Ford Coppola and academic August Coppola, the aunt of actor Nicolas Cage and director Sofia Coppola, and the niece of composer and conductor Anton Coppola. She has three children. Her son Matthew Orlando Shire is the child of her first marriage to composer David Shire. Her other sons, actors/musicians Jason and Robert, are from her second marriage, to the late film producer Jack Schwartzman. Shire portrayed Connie Corleone in \"\"The Godfather\"\" and its sequels. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting", "title": "Talia Shire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "and actor Jason Schwartzman. Coppola and Vogelsang divorced in 1976. He married Marie Thenevin on April 16, 1981. That marriage ended in 1986. His last marriage was to , an actress with the Comédie-Française in Paris. Coppola received his undergraduate degree at UCLA and his graduate degree at Hofstra University, where his thesis \"\"Ernest Hemingway: The Problem of In Our Time\"\" was published in 1956. Coppola earned his doctorate at Occidental College in 1960. He taught comparative literature at Cal State Long Beach in the 1960s and '70s and served as a trustee of the California State University system before", "title": "August Coppola" } ]

[ "Hannah Chaplin", "Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill", "Lily Harley", "Hannah Pedlingham", "Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Chaplin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Wheeler Dryden George Dryden Wheeler Jr. (31 August 1892 – 30 September 1957) was an English born American actor and film director. He was the son of Hannah Chaplin and music hall entertainer Leo Dryden, and half brother of actors Charlie and Sydney Chaplin. He was also the father of rock musician Spencer Dryden. Dryden was born in London. He was the youngest of three boys born to Hannah Hill, though he would be separated and therefore estranged from his mother and two older brothers. While he was an infant, his father removed him from his mentally-troubled mother. He was", "title": "Wheeler Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "1996. Wheeler Dryden George Dryden Wheeler Jr. (31 August 1892 – 30 September 1957) was an English born American actor and film director. He was the son of Hannah Chaplin and music hall entertainer Leo Dryden, and half brother of actors Charlie and Sydney Chaplin. He was also the father of rock musician Spencer Dryden. Dryden was born in London. He was the youngest of three boys born to Hannah Hill, though he would be separated and therefore estranged from his mother and two older brothers. While he was an infant, his father removed him from his mentally-troubled mother. He", "title": "Wheeler Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "touring India and the Far East as a Vaudeville comedian in 1915 when he first learned from his father that the newly famous Charlie Chaplin was his half-brother. At this point, he wrote several letters to Chaplin and his half-brother Sydney, but received no response from either of them. In 1917, he got in touch with Chaplin's lead actress, Edna Purviance, who is thought to have convinced Chaplin to recognise him as his relative. He then joined the Chaplin brothers and their mother in America in 1918, and became a U.S. citizen in 1936. He later appeared in Stan Laurel's", "title": "Wheeler Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Hannah Chaplin Hannah Chaplin (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden. As a result of mental illness, now thought to be caused by syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the mid-1890s. In 1921, she was relocated by her son Charlie to California, where", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "was sold. In his final years, he suffered from mental illness and reclusiveness, which was exacerbated by aggressive FBI inquiries into his brother's politics. Dryden died in Los Angeles in 1957. Dryden was married from 1938–1943 to Radio City Music Hall prima ballerina Alice Chapple (1911–2005). Their son was Spencer Dryden. Dryden took his son to Los Angeles jazz clubs during the 1950s, which inspired musical ambitions as a jazz and rock drummer. Spencer would play with Jefferson Airplane, New Riders of the Purple Sage, and other bands, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in", "title": "Wheeler Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Leo Dryden George Dryden Wheeler Sr. (6 June 1863 – 21 April 1939), known as Leo Dryden, was an English music hall singer and vocal comic. George Dryden Wheeler was born in London, the son of Sarah Ann (Frost) and George Kingman Wheeler. In 1892, he met music hall performer Hannah Chaplin (stage name Lily Harley), whose young son Charlie would become a leading actor, comedian, and director. They had an affair and a son, George Dryden Wheeler Jr ., leading to the breakdown of her marriage to Charles Chaplin Sr. The couple split up and Dryden kept his son,", "title": "Leo Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "Golden Globe award in the category of Best Supporting Actress for her performance. Hannah Chaplin Hannah Chaplin (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden. As a result of mental illness, now thought to be caused by syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "leading to Hannah's bouts of mental illness and admission to the Cane Hill Asylum at Coulsdon. This also marked the end of Hannah's career and the start of a long decline. She was not reunited with her son until the 1920s. Wheeler married singer Marie Tyler (real name Marian Louise Crutchlow) in London in 1897. Leo Dryden was best known as the \"\"Kipling of the Halls\"\", noted for his patriotic and colonial songs including \"\"The Miner's Dream of Home\"\" (1891). He also performed parodies, including \"\"Shopmates\"\" and one on \"\"Funiculì Funiculà\"\". He dressed to fit the songs, as a Canadian", "title": "Leo Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "director Wheeler Dryden, as Tully. It was Chaplin's final film. A Little Bit of Fluff (1928 film) A Little Bit of Fluff (or Skirts in the U.S.), is a 1928 British silent comedy film directed by Wheeler Dryden and Jess Robbins and starring Sydney Chaplin, Betty Balfour and Edmund Breon. The misadventures of a young newly-wed man (Chaplin) and an exotic dancer (Balfour), the titular \"\"little bit of fluff.\"\" Tully (Chaplin), an effete and completely mother-in-law-dominated new husband becomes unwittingly involved in boxer Hudson's plot to wrest his girlfriend's (Balfour's) $5000 necklace from her in order to pay his gambling", "title": "A Little Bit of Fluff (1928 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "a shoemaker, had a brief and unsuccessful career under the stage name Lily Harley, while Charles Sr., a butcher's son, was a popular singer. Although they never divorced, Chaplin's parents were estranged by around 1891. The following year, Hannah gave birth to a third son – George Wheeler Dryden – fathered by the music hall entertainer Leo Dryden. The child was taken by Dryden at six months old, and did not re-enter Chaplin's life for 30 years. Chaplin's childhood was fraught with poverty and hardship, making his eventual trajectory \"\"the most dramatic of all the rags to riches stories ever", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" } ]

[ "Galyani Vadhana", "Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "education at Mater Dei School, Triam Udom Suksa School and Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University. After graduation, she continued her studies in Switzerland. During her time studying in Switzerland, she met Sinthu Sornsongkram, who was a civil servant at the Royal Thai Embassy in Bern. They married on 12 November 1973. They have a son, Army Captain Jitat Sornsongkram. Thanpuying Dhasanawalaya Sorasongkram has been a lecturer in the Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University. She received her rank as Thanpuying on 5 May 1986. She was considered to be the closest grandchild of Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother. Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram Than Phu", "title": "Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Bhandhusawali Kitiyakara, the mother of Her Royal Highness Princess Soamsawali Kitiyakara, the first wife of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. Other children were M.C. Thitibhan Yukol, M.C. Rangsinopphadol. Bhanubandhu then married Mom Boonlom, producing M.C. Bhuribhan Yukol. His third marriage to Mom Chailai (who was twenty when they married in 1976, he sixty-six) produced M.C. Peemai and M.C. Ying Yukol. Prince Bhanubandhu died at the age of 85 of blood poisoning. Bhanubandhu Yugala Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala (; , born 27 November 1910 in Songkhla Province, Thailand, died 5 February 1995 in Bangkok) was a Thai film director, producer and screenwriter, playwright,", "title": "Bhanubandhu Yugala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Soamsawali Princess Soamsawali (; ; ), born \"\"Mom Luang\"\" Soamsawali Kitiyakara (; ; on 13 July 1957), is a member of the Thai royal family, and is the former wife of her first cousin King Vajiralongkorn. She was titled \"\"the Princess Mother of the King's First Grandchild\"\" after her divorce with the then crown prince in 1991. She is also a niece of Queen Sirikit. Princess Soamsawali was born on 13 July 1957 at Guy's Hospital in London, United Kingdom. She is the eldest child of Mom Rajawongse Adulyakit Kitiyakara. Her father was an elder brother of Queen Sirikit of", "title": "Soamsawali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "\"\"Phravararajatinuddamat\"\" (), meaning \"\"the mother of the king's first grandchild\"\" (translated into English as \"\"The Princess Mother of the King's First Grandchild\"\"). She thus retained her title as Princess and remains a member of the Thai Royal Family. Princess Soamsawali has an adopted daughter, Siraphatchara Sophatcharamani or Bai Phlu. Since her divorce, Princess Soamsawali has performed many functions on behalf of the royal household. She has shown keen interest in public health and social welfare. The following Thai Red Cross Society programs are under her patronage: Her titles since her birth to present: Soamsawali Princess Soamsawali (; ; ), born", "title": "Soamsawali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "sons with her dead son's widows – turning the renowned \"\"lunar dynasty, into the lineage of a \"\"dasa\"\" (slave) maiden\"\". Satyavati Satyavati () (also spelled Satyawati or Setyawati in Indonesian) was the queen of the Kuru king, Shantanu of Hastinapur and the great-grandmother of the Pandava and Kaurava princes (principal characters of the Hindu epic Mahabharata). She is also the mother of the seer Vyasa, author of the epic. Her story appears in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsa and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. Daughter of the Chedi king, Vasu (also known as Uparichara Vasu) and a cursed \"\"apsara\"\" (celestial nymph) who", "title": "Satyavati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "Kusumkumari Das Kusumkumari Das (1875 – 1948) was a Bengali poet, writer and social activist. She is known as a poet and mother of Jibanananda Das, the eminent poet of modern Bengali literature and also served as the secretary of Barishal Women Society. She was educated at Calcutta Bethune School. At the age of 19, she was married to Satyananda Das in 1894 and bore him two sons and a daughter: Jibanananda Das, Ashokananda Das and Sucharita Das. She inherited the habit of writing from her father : Chandranath Das. Her father used to write light verses. She published poems", "title": "Kusumkumari Das" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "Thailand and her mother is Thanpuying Bandhu Savali Kitiyakara (born Princess Bandhu Savali Yugala). She has one younger sister, Mom Luang Sarali Kitiyakara, born 8 April 1966. Her father was the second child of Prince Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara, the Prince of Chanthaburi II and Mom Luang Bua Snidvongs. Her mother was the daughter of Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala and Mom Luang Soiraya Snidvongs. She first attended the primary level at Chitralada School, then moved to Chiang Mai with her father when he was a judge at the Chiang Mai Court. She moved to study at Regina Coeli College, the all-girls academy", "title": "Soamsawali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "Sumitra Sumitra (, IAST: Sumitrā) is the third consort and the queen of King Dasharatha of Ayodhya among his three wives. She is the mother of twins Lakshmana and Shatrughna as mentioned in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. She came from the ancient Kingdom of Kashi. She is considered as the wisest amongst the wives of Dasaratha. She is said to be the one who encouraged Lakshmana to accompany Rama and serve him during his exile. Sumitra often helped Dashratha with his problems. Sumitra is known as, Tamil: சுமித்திரை, Burmese: Thumitra, Malay: Samutra, Khmer \"\" and \"\" \"\"Samutthra Thewi\"\"). Sumitra", "title": "Sumitra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.16, "text": "Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram Than Phu Ying Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram (; ; ), née Dhasanawalaya Ratanakul Serireongrit (; ; born 11 November 1945 in Switzerland), is the only daughter of Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas and niece of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Dhasanawalaya Ratanakul Serireongrit was born on November 11, 1945 in Switzerland. She is the only daughter of Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas and Colonel Aram Ratanakul Serireongrit, son of General Charun Rattanakun Seriroengrit. At the age of 6, she returned to Thailand with her uncle, King Bhumibol and her aunt-in Law, Queen Sirikit, by ship. After arriving in Thailand, she continued her", "title": "Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Subarna Prabha Devi Subarna Prabha Devi (1779–?) () was the Queen Regent of Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah and second wife of King Rana Bahadur Shah of Nepal. She was the mother of eldest Prince Ranodyat Bikram Shah, Prince Samarsher Shah and a princess. She was daughter of Subudhi Khadka Basnyat. In 1799, her consort abdicated to become a sanyasi in favor of his son Girvan, the first wife Raj Rajeshwari Devi was immediate regent. As King Rana Bahadur Shah, Regent Raj Rajeshwari Devi and his advisor, Bhimsen Thapa left for Varanasi, she stayed back in Kathmandu to serve as the", "title": "Subarna Prabha Devi" } ]

[ "Kiko, Princess Akishino", "Princess Akishino", "Princess Kiko", "Princess Kiko of Akishino" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Kiko, Princess Akishino Kiko was born at Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital in Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan. She is the eldest daughter of Tatsuhiko Kawashima and his wife Kazuyo Sugimoto. The family moved to Philadelphia in 1967 while her father attended the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a doctorate at University of Pennsylvania in 1971 in regional science and later taught there. Kiko attended elementary and high school in Vienna, Austria, when her father became the chief researcher at The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Laxenburg, Austria, where he studied spatial science and NGO activities. The future princess became", "title": "Kiko, Princess Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Akishino, had only two daughters, Princess Mako of Akishino, born on October 23, 1991, and Princess Kako of Akishino, born December 29, 1994. The two other collateral members of the Imperial Family also had only daughters. The late Prince Tomohito of Mikasa had two daughters, Princess Akiko of Mikasa, born December 20, 1981, and Princess Yōko of Mikasa, born October 25, 1983. The late Prince Takamado had three daughters, Princess Tsuguko of Takamado, born March 8, 1986, Princess Noriko of Takamado, born July 22, 1988, and Princess Ayako of Takamado born September 15, 1990. No male heir had been born", "title": "Japanese succession controversy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "visited Vienna, Austria for two weeks on a school-sponsored homestay program. She stayed in the home of an Austrian man who was a colleague of Tatsuhiko Kawashima, her maternal grandfather. Because Mako is interested in art and architecture, she visited the museums, St. Stephen's Cathedral and Schönbrunn Palace. In July 2011, she worked as a volunteer in the affected areas of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami without revealing her identity. She is able to communicate using Japanese Sign Language and is interested in the Deaf community, like her mother, Princess Akishino. She became the project researcher of the University", "title": "Princess Mako of Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "older sister's alma mater. On 2 April 2015, the Princess attended the entrance ceremony of the university in Tokyo. From 7 to 21 August 2003, Kako went to Thailand with her parents and sister for the 71st birthday celebration of Queen Sirikit and for conferment of an honorary fellowship from Ubon Ratchathani University, and for joint research on poultry. She has an older sister, Princess Mako, and a younger brother, Prince Hisahito. Kako participated in figure skating while in primary school. In 2007, she represented the Meiji-jingu Gaien Figure Skating Club and joined the Spring Cup Figure Skating Competition held", "title": "Princess Kako of Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "visited Republic of Zambia and United Republic of Tanzania. They attended the ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relationship between Japan and Zambia. in Japan Kiko, Princess Akishino Kiko was born at Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital in Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan. She is the eldest daughter of Tatsuhiko Kawashima and his wife Kazuyo Sugimoto. The family moved to Philadelphia in 1967 while her father attended the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a doctorate at University of Pennsylvania in 1971 in regional science and later taught there. Kiko attended elementary and high school in Vienna, Austria, when her father", "title": "Kiko, Princess Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Princess Mako of Akishino Princess Mako was born on 23 October 1991 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Princess Mako has a younger sister, Princess Kako, and a younger brother, Prince Hisahito. She was educated at the Gakushūin School in her Primary, Girls' Junior and Senior High School years. She studied English at University College Dublin in July–August 2010. She had an informal talk with the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, and she visited Northern Ireland. Princess Mako graduated from the International Christian University in Mitaka, Tokyo on 26 March 2014 with a Bachelor's degree", "title": "Princess Mako of Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Princess Kako of Akishino Princess Kako was born on 29 December 1994 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Chiyoda, Tokyo. In April 2001, Princess Kako began Gakushuin Primary School and graduated in March 2007. Princess Kako entered Gakushuin Girls' Senior High School Tokyo in April 2007 and graduated in March 2013. In April 2013, she attended the entrance ceremony of Gakushuin University and began her life as an undergraduate student. In August 2014, she quit the Department of Education, the Faculty of Letters, Gakushuin University and passed the entrance examination to the International Christian University (ICU), her", "title": "Princess Kako of Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "he would be married before his older brother, Crown Prince Naruhito. Officials at the Imperial Household Agency were opposed to the marriage, and as was Prince Akishino's paternal-grandmother Empress Dowager Nagako. The first woman from a middle-class background to marry into the imperial family, she was given the nickname \"\"the apartment princess\"\" by the media. Although Empress Michiko was also born a commoner, she was from a very wealthy family; her father was the president of a large flour-milling company. The Princess had said repeatedly that she wanted to finish her master's degree, if circumstances permitted. She completed her post-graduate", "title": "Kiko, Princess Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "by the Japan Skating Federation. Princess Kako ranked top in the Shinjuku division (Female Group B - Primary School Year Six or above). In 2017, Princess Kako decided to follow in the footsteps of her older sister and travel to the United Kingdom in the autumn to begin studying for a degree at The University of Leeds. She will do a combination of Performing Arts and Psychology Honours while she completes her study abroad programme. Kako is styled as \"\"Her Imperial Highness\"\" Princess Kako of Akishino. in Japan Princess Kako of Akishino Princess Kako was born on 29 December 1994", "title": "Princess Kako of Akishino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "2005 government panel. Proposals to replace agnatic primogeniture were shelved temporarily after it was announced in February 2006 that the Crown Prince's younger brother, Fumihito, Prince Akishino and his wife Kiko, Princess Akishino were expecting their third child. On 6 September 2006, Princess Kiko gave birth to a son, Hisahito, who is third in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne under the current law, after his uncle, the Crown Prince, and his father, Prince Akishino. The prince's birth provided the first male heir to be born in the imperial family in 41 years. On 3 January 2007, Prime Minister Shinzō Abe", "title": "Aiko, Princess Toshi" } ]

[ "Rauza Islanova", "Rauza Muhamedzhanovna Islanova" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "due to an ongoing back injury. She is the younger sister of former world No. 1 men's player Marat Safin. The brother-sister pair has become the first to both achieve No. 1 rankings. Safina was born in Moscow, Russia to Tatar parents. Her mother, Rauza Islanova, was her trainer when she was younger; while her father is director of the Spartak tennis club in Moscow. Her brother Marat is a former world No. 1 on the ATP Tour. Speaking of growing up in such a successful tennis family, Safina stated: \"\"Being the little sister in such a big tennis family", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "international class (1976). During her tennis career, she played for the Spartak Tennis Club, and reached her highest seniors rank of the USSR in 1968, finishing fifth. Since 1976, she has worked at the Spartak Tennis Club. She is well known as the mother and first coach of her two children Marat Safin and Dinara Safina, who both reached world No. 1. She was full-time coach of Dinara until the end of 2003 and continued to accompany to her to tournaments later in her career. She also coached Elena Dementieva, Anastasia Myskina, and Anna Kournikova during the very early years", "title": "Rauza Islanova" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "at the age of seven, before enrolling at Spartak Tennis Club, where she was coached for three years by Rauza Islanova, the mother of Marat Safin and Dinara Safina. She then moved to the Central Red Army Club with Sergei Pashkov, when she was eleven. She was later coached by her mother Vera and her older brother Vsevolod. She has homes in Monte Carlo, Moscow and Boca Raton, Florida. On 16 July 2011, Dementieva married hockey player Maxim Afinogenov in Moscow. The couple welcomed their first child, Veronika, in April 2014. Dementieva played and won her first international tournament, Les", "title": "Elena Dementieva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Dinara Safina Dinara Mubinovna Safina (; , born April 27, 1986 in Moscow) is a former world No. 1 Russian tennis player. Safina was runner-up in singles at the 2008 French Open, 2009 Australian Open, and the 2009 French Open, falling to Ana Ivanovic, Serena Williams, and Svetlana Kuznetsova, respectively. She has had success at Grand Slam events in women's doubles by winning the 2007 US Open with Nathalie Dechy. She also won the Olympic silver medal in women's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Safina retired in 2014 after a lengthy absence from the tour since 2011", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "a score of 4–6, 7–6(5), 6–0. Dinara Safina Dinara Mubinovna Safina (; , born April 27, 1986 in Moscow) is a former world No. 1 Russian tennis player. Safina was runner-up in singles at the 2008 French Open, 2009 Australian Open, and the 2009 French Open, falling to Ana Ivanovic, Serena Williams, and Svetlana Kuznetsova, respectively. She has had success at Grand Slam events in women's doubles by winning the 2007 US Open with Nathalie Dechy. She also won the Olympic silver medal in women's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Safina retired in 2014 after a lengthy", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "is not an easy situation. Maybe that's why it took me longer to develop. My father is very competitive, but my parents didn't put pressure on me. I wanted to find my identity. I wanted to be something by myself, like being a big player by myself. So at the beginning I was putting too much pressure on myself. But then gradually I found myself, and I learned how to do better with that situation.\"\" At age 8, Safina and her family moved to Valencia, Spain, and as a result Safina speaks fluent Spanish as well as Russian and English.", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Vera Zvonareva in the first round. At the ASB Classic in Auckland, New Zealand, Safina was defeated by No.2 seed Yanina Wickmayer in the first round. In the 2011 Moorilla Hobart International, facing Marion Bartoli in the first round, she lost again in two sets. At the Australian Open, she was defeated by eventual champion Kim Clijsters in the first round with a double bagel. At the Malaysian Open, Dinara was able to end her six-match losing streak with her first win since September 2010, defeating Han Xinyun. Then she lost against Safarova. Safina next competed at BNP Paribas Open,", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Dubai to Virginie Razzano, Safina went on to the Indian Wells tournament, where she reached the quarterfinals before losing to Victoria Azarenka. In Miami, Safina lost in the third round to Samantha Stosur. On April 20, Safina became the 19th player, and second Russian after Maria Sharapova, to be ranked world No. 1 by the WTA Tour. Safina and her brother Marat Safin are the first ever brother-sister world No. 1 pair, with Safin having been ranked world No. 1 by the ATP earlier in his career. Safina started the clay season with fresh determination to win a Grand Slam.", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Safina began 2009 by representing Russia with her brother Marat Safin in the Hopman Cup. They lost to the Slovakian team in the final. Safina played her first WTA Tour tournament of the season in Sydney, where she lost in the final to Elena Dementieva. At the Australian Open, Safina defeated Alizé Cornet in the fourth round. Safina defeated the Australian wild card entry Jelena Dokić in the quarterfinals and Vera Zvonareva in the semifinals to reach the second Grand Slam final of her career. She lost to Serena Williams in the final in 59 minutes. After losing early in", "title": "Dinara Safina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "From May 2010, she began working with Gastón Etlis. Their partnership ended after several months and in February 2011 she begun working with Davide Sanguinetti. Safina made her debut in the main draw of a WTA Tour tournament in May 2002, on clay at Estoril, where she lost in the semifinals. She won her first title of her career in Sopot, defeating two seeds – including world No. 24 Patty Schnyder – en route to the final, which she won when opponent Henrieta Nagyová retired during the second set. In doing so, she became the youngest Tour champion in four", "title": "Dinara Safina" } ]

[ "Mary Ball Washington", "Mary Ball", "Mary Washington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "early career. Shirley is now at work on two new books on Reagan and his book, \"\"Honored Madam\"\", a definitive biography about George Washington’s mother, Mary Ball Washington, is due out on Mother’s Day in 2019. Shirley also wrote \"\"December 1941: 31 Days that Changed America and Saved the World\"\", a \"\"New York Times\"\" bestseller published in December 2011 about the attack on Pearl Harbor and its effects on the American people and culture. Most of Shirley's books have gone to paperback. Documentaries have been produced based in part on the 1976 Reagan campaign and \"\"December 1941\"\", for the 75th", "title": "Craig Shirley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "mother's family had served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and one (lawyer George Eskridge) had served on the vestry of Alexandria's Christ Church and as the guardian of Mary Ball, who later became George Washington's mother. His parents had married in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1852, and William H. Carlin had served as a Confederate private in the 3rd Virginia Infantry. Before his early death, the young family also included daughters Mary (b. 1858) and Fannie (b. 1868) and another son Franklin (1862-1917) (son W. B. Carlin died as an infant in 1859). Charles Carlin worked as", "title": "Charles Creighton Carlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "to opine on subjects weighty and light, including flapper fashions and housework. In 1925 she was also appointed to the advisory board of the National Broadcasting Company, and she served on the George Washington Bicentennial Commission. She wrote a radio presentation, \"\"The Mother of George Washington\"\" (1930), as part of that project. Mary Belle King married John Dickinson Sherman, a Chicago newspaper editor, in 1887. She was widowed when he died in 1926. They had a son, John King Sherman. Mary Belle King Sherman died in 1935, aged 72 years, from complications after being injured in a traffic accident. Mary", "title": "Mary Belle King Sherman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Mary Ball Washington House The Mary Washington House, at 1200 Charles Street in Fredericksburg, Virginia, is the house in which George Washington's mother, Mary Ball Washington, resided towards the end of her life. It is now operated as an 18th-century period historic house museum, one of several museums in Fredericksburg operated by Washington Heritage Museums. Today it displays 18th-century furniture, and her personal possessions, such as her \"\"best dressing glass.\"\" George Washington purchased this house for his mother from Micheal Robinson in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1772 for $275. Mary Ball Washington spent her last few years in the white frame", "title": "Mary Ball Washington House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "1789, George Washington traveled from Mount Vernon to visit his mother in Fredericksburg. He was accompanied by Martha Washington's grandson George Washington Parke Custis. George Washington knew his Mother was ill. She was suffering from breast cancer, the disease to which she eventually succumbed, but, he sought her blessing as he embarked on another service to his Country: the new concept of \"\"The Presidency of the United States.\"\" Here, as popularly told, the stories and lore -- probably begun and perpetuated by Custis -- take over. It is said that Mrs. Washington informed her son of her poor health and", "title": "Mary Ball Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "her first son, George Washington. The Ancestry of George Washington can also be found on the Mount Vernon website. Mary Ball Washington Mary Ball Washington, born Mary Ball (November 30, 1708 – August 25, 1789), was the second wife of Augustine Washington, a planter in Virginia, and the mother of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and five other children. Mary Ball was born in 1708 in Lively, Virginia in Lancaster County. She was the only child of Col Joseph Ball (1649-1711) and his second wife, Mary Johnson Ball. Joseph was born in England and emigrated to", "title": "Mary Ball Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "Mary Ball Washington Mary Ball Washington, born Mary Ball (November 30, 1708 – August 25, 1789), was the second wife of Augustine Washington, a planter in Virginia, and the mother of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and five other children. Mary Ball was born in 1708 in Lively, Virginia in Lancaster County. She was the only child of Col Joseph Ball (1649-1711) and his second wife, Mary Johnson Ball. Joseph was born in England and emigrated to Virginia as a child. Fatherless at three and orphaned at twelve, Mary Ball was placed under the guardianship of", "title": "Mary Ball Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Betty Washington Lewis Elizabeth \"\"Betty\"\" Washington Lewis (June 20, 1733 – March 31, 1797) was the younger sister of George Washington and the only sister to live to adulthood. She was the first daughter of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington. She is considered a \"\"founding mother\"\" of America. She was born in Westmoreland County, Colony of Virginia, and married Fielding Lewis in 1750. Their children included Lawrence Lewis, who married Eleanor Parke Custis, a granddaughter of Martha Washington, and Robert Lewis. They built a house in Fredericksburg, Kenmore House, in 1770, and owned The Lewis Store until 1776. In", "title": "Betty Washington Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "younger brother of George Washington) and his wife Annie Steptoe, and the great-grandniece of George Washington (1732–1799). Her grandfather, George Steptoe Washington, was a \"\"favorite nephew\"\" of George Washington and was left an inheritance following Washington's death. Washington's grandmother, Lucy Payne Washington Todd, was a sister of First Lady of the United States Dolley Payne Todd Madison (1768–1849). The widowed Dolley Payne Todd married James Madison at Washington's grandparents' residence, Harewood. Through her mother, Washington was great-grandniece of John C. Calhoun (1782–1850). Also through her mother, Washington was descended from Charles Francois Joseph, Count de Flechir (born in France in", "title": "Eugenia Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "any other group, institution or organization save the pre-Revolution British Army. This lodge is still in existence today.) Soon after this, Mercer opened a physician's apothecary and practice. His apothecary in Fredericksburg, Virginia is now a museum. George Washington's mother, Mary Washington, became one of Mercer's patients, and Mercer prospered as a respected doctor in the area. Mercer married Isabella Gordon and fathered five children: Ann Mercer Patton, John Mercer, William Mercer, George Weedon Mercer, and Hugh Tennant Mercer. In 1774, George Washington sold Ferry Farm, his childhood home, to Mercer, who wanted to make this prized land into a", "title": "Hugh Mercer" } ]

[ "Margaret of Valois-Angoulême", "Marguerite de Valois-Angoulême", "Margaret of Navarre", "Marguerite d’Angoulême", "Margaret of Angoulême" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "Jeanne d'Albret Jeanne d'Albret (Basque: \"\"Joana Albretekoa\"\"; Occitan: \"\"Joana de Labrit\"\"; 16 November 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III, was the queen regnant of Navarre from 1555 to 1572. She married Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, and was the mother of Henry of Bourbon, who became King Henry III of Navarre and IV of France, the first Bourbon king of France. She became the Duchess of Vendôme by marriage. Jeanne was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement, and a key figure in the French Wars of Religion. After her public", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "they had the following children: Jeanne d'Albret Jeanne d'Albret (Basque: \"\"Joana Albretekoa\"\"; Occitan: \"\"Joana de Labrit\"\"; 16 November 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III, was the queen regnant of Navarre from 1555 to 1572. She married Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, and was the mother of Henry of Bourbon, who became King Henry III of Navarre and IV of France, the first Bourbon king of France. She became the Duchess of Vendôme by marriage. Jeanne was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement, and a key figure in the French Wars", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "held the regency for more than two decades. In 1620, Jeanne's grandson Louis XIII annexed Navarre to the French crown. Jeanne was born in the palace of the royal court at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France at five o'clock in the afternoon on 16 November 1528, the daughter of Henry II, King of Navarre, by his wife Marguerite of Angoulême. Her mother, the daughter of Louise of Savoy and Charles, Count of Angoulême, was the sister of King Francis I of France and had previously been married to Charles IV, Duke of Alençon. She was also a writer of some talent. Jeanne's birth", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoulême, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vendôme, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by", "title": "Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "\"\"collégiale Saint-Georges\"\". The tombs were destroyed when the church was sacked in 1793 during the French Revolution. Her son Henry succeeded her, becoming King Henry III of Navarre. In 1589, he ascended the French throne as Henry IV; founding the Bourbon line of kings. Like her mother, Jeanne was a skilled author and enjoyed writing poetry. She also wrote her memoirs in which she justified her actions as leader of the Huguenots. In 1541 Jeanne married William, Duke of Jülich-Berg-Ravensberg-Kleve-Mark, a marriage that was annulled in 1545, with no children. On 20 October 1548, she married Antoine de Bourbon and", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the principality of Béarn, as well as other dependencies suzerain to the Crown of France. On 18 August 1555 at Pau, Jeanne and Antoine were crowned in a joint ceremony according to the rites of the Roman Catholic Church. The previous month, a coronation coin commemorating the new reign had been minted. It was inscribed in Latin with the following words: \"\"Antonius et Johanna Dei gratia reges Navarrae Domini Bearni\"\" (Antoine and Jeanne, by the grace of God, monarchs of Navarre and lords of Béarn). Jeanne was influenced by her mother, who died in 1549, with leanings toward religious reform,", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "close relationship to Antoine of Navarre and to his wife and later widow, Jeanne d'Albret of Navarre, to Henry IV of France, and, following his assassination in 1610, to his widow, Marie de' Medici in her capacity as the Queen Mother of Louis XIII of France and de facto Regent of France from 1610–16. Marie de' Medici was imprisoned by her son, Louis XIII of France, in 1617, who then banished her from France and executed many of her closest allies, at which time \"\"Jean de Laforcade's\"\" career followed a similar negative direction. Chronology: Baron Jacques-Nompar de Caumont wrote in", "title": "Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "would never escape without special intervention from God\"\". She did, however, concede that his future wife Marguerite was beautiful. Jeanne also complained to her son that the Queen Mother mistreated and mocked her as they negotiated terms of the settlement, writing on 8 March, \"\"she treats me so shamefully that you might say that the patience I manage to maintain surpasses that of Griselda herself\"\". The two women reached an agreement. Jeanne took leave of Catherine de' Medici following the signing of the marriage contract between Henry and Marguerite on 11 April. She set up residence in Paris where she", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "was officially announced the following 7 January when King Francis gave his permission for the addition of a new master in all cities where there were incorporated guilds \"\"in honour of the birth of Jeanne de Navarre, the king's niece\"\". Since the age of two, as was the will of her uncle King Francis who took over her education, Jeanne was raised in the Château de Plessis-lèz-Tours in the Loire Valley (Touraine), thus living apart from her parents. She received an excellent education under the tutelage of humanist Nicolas Bourbon. Described as a \"\"frivolous and high-spirited princess\"\", she also, at", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "In 1561, Catherine de' Medici, in her role as regent for her son King Charles IX, appointed Antoine Lieutenant General of France. Jeanne and Catherine had encountered each other at Court in the latter years of Francis I's reign and shortly after King Henry II's ascension to the French throne, when Catherine attained the rank of queen consort. The historian Mark Strage suggested that Jeanne was one of Catherine's main detractors, contemptuously referring to her as the \"\"Florentine grocer's daughter\"\". The power struggle between Catholics and Huguenots for control of the French court and France as a whole, led to", "title": "Jeanne d'Albret" } ]

[ "Ningal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "but, in other stories, she is the daughter of Enki or An along with an unknown mother. The Sumerians had more myths about her than any other deity. Many of the myths involving her revolve around her attempts to usurp control of the other deities' domains. Utu was god of the sun, whose primary center of worship was the E-babbar temple in Sippar. Utu was principally regarded as a dispenser of justice; he was believed to protect the righteous and punish the wicked. Nanna was god of the moon and of wisdom. He was the father of Utu and one", "title": "Sumerian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Aya (goddess) Aya (also called A-a or Aja) in Akkadian mythology was a mother goddess, consort of the sun god Shamash. She developed from the Sumerian goddess Sherida, consort of Utu. Sherida is one of the oldest Mesopotamian gods, attested in inscriptions from pre-Sargonic times, her name (as \"\"Aya\"\") was a popular personal name during the Ur III period (21st-20th century BCE), making her among the oldest Semitic deities known in the region. As the Sumerian pantheon formalized, Utu became the primary sun god, and Sherida was syncretized into a subordinate role as an aspect of the sun alongside other", "title": "Aya (goddess)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "its goddess, Ninsikil, and orders the sun-god Utu to bring fresh water from the Earth for Dilmun. As a result, Dilmun was identified with Bahrain, whose name in Arabic means \"\"two seas\"\", where the fresh waters of the Arabian aquifer mingle with the salt waters of the Persian Gulf. This mingling of waters was known in Sumerian as Nammu, and was identified as the mother of Enki. The subsequent tale, with similarities to the Biblical story of the forbidden fruit, repeats the story of how fresh water brings life to a barren land. Enki, the Water-Lord then \"\"caused to flow", "title": "Enki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "of all children' and 'mother of the gods'. In this role she is identified with Ki in the Enuma Elish. She had shrines in both Eridu and Kish. In the legend of Enki and Ninhursag, Ninhursag bore a daughter to Enki called Ninsar (\"\"Lady Greenery\"\"). Through Enki, Ninsar bore a daughter Ninkurra. Ninkurra, in turn, bore Enki a daughter named Uttu. Enki then pursued Uttu, who was upset because he didn't care for her. Uttu, on her ancestress Ninhursag's advice buried Enki's seed in the earth, whereupon eight plants (the very first) sprung up. Enki, seeing the plants, ate them,", "title": "Ninhursag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Arwa bint Kurayz Arwa bint Kurayz () was the mother of Uthman ibn Affan, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni \"\"Rashidun\"\" or \"\"Rightly Guided Caliphs\"\". Arwa was the daughter of Kurayz ibn Rabi'ah ibn Habib Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, so was from the Banu Abd-Shams tribe, a sub-clan of the Quraysh. Arwa's mother was Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, so Arwa was a cousin of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. Arwa married Affan ibn Abi al-'As and bore him Uthman and Amina. After the death of Affan, Arwa married Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt,", "title": "Arwa bint Kurayz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the Samoan noblewoman Vainu'ulasi) and her mother was Taupoimāsina, the daughter of high chief Lefono of Amoa, Savai'i. As a teenager Vaetoefaga became the tenth and last wife of the Samoan paramount Tuia‘ana Tamaalelagi, with whom she conceived a daughter named Salamāsina. One of Tamaalelagi’s royal attendants named Utufanunutunutu traveled to Tongatapu with the intent of securing Vaetoefaga as Tamaalelagi’s wife. He thoroughly deceived her family with fantastical stories about the land and people of Samoa and succeeded in arranging the marriage and an impressive dowry. As part of the arrangement, Vaetoefaga’s brother Ulualofaigā was given political concessions in Fagaloa", "title": "Salamasina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "(CUC) in the Northern Mariana Islands. Utu Abe Malae's family and ancestry is originally from the Manu'a Islands,(his father's side) which are located approximately 70 miles east of American Samoa main island, Tutuila. His mother's family is from the village of Amouli, American Samoa. He is the fifth of seven children born to the late Reverend Elder Pita Malae and the late Fiapa'ipa'i Sera Utu Malae. Malae received his bachelor's degrees in both chemistry and English in 1970 from Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa. He went on to earn his first master's degree in physical chemistry from Iowa State", "title": "Utu Abe Malae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "resigned. He was graduated with degrees in law and engineering from University of Tehran. University of Tehran University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, ) is the oldest modern university located in Tehran, Iran. It is also one of the most prestigious universities in the Middle East. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching profile, UT has been nicknamed \"\"The mother university of Iran\"\" (). It has been ranked as one of the best universities in the Middle East in national and international rankings and among the top universities in the world.", "title": "University of Tehran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "University of Tehran University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, ) is the oldest modern university located in Tehran, Iran. It is also one of the most prestigious universities in the Middle East. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching profile, UT has been nicknamed \"\"The mother university of Iran\"\" (). It has been ranked as one of the best universities in the Middle East in national and international rankings and among the top universities in the world. It is also the premier knowledge producing institute among all OIC countries. The university", "title": "University of Tehran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Barrah bint Abdul Uzza Barrah bint Abdul Uzza () ibn Uthman ibn Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai ibn Kilab (of the Banu Abd ad-Dar) was the maternal grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad. The mother of Barrah was Um Habib bint Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai ibn Kilab and her father was Abdul Uzza ibn Othman ibn Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai. Therefore, Barrah's mother and father were second cousins. Moreover, Barra was a cousin of Khadija (first wife of the Prophet Muhammad) since her mother, Um Habib, was a sister of Khadija's father, Khuwaylid ibn Asad. Furthermore, the mother of Um Habib was Barrah", "title": "Barrah bint Abdul Uzza" } ]

[ "Mia Farrow", "Maria de Lourdes Villiers-Farrow" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Mia Farrow and filmmaker Woody Allen. His father's family is Jewish, whereas his mother's family is Catholic. His given name honors National Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Satchel Paige and actress Maureen O'Sullivan, his maternal grandmother. Now known as Ronan, he was given the surname \"\"Farrow\"\" to avoid a family with one child named Allen amid Farrows and Previns. In 2013, Mia Farrow raised speculation that singer-actor Frank Sinatra could have been Ronan's biological father. As a child, Farrow skipped grades in school and took courses with the Center for Talented Youth. He attended Bard College at Simon's Rock, later", "title": "Ronan Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "a bone scan estimated her age as between 5 and 7 at the time of her adoption. In 1980, following her divorce from Previn, Farrow as a single mother adopted Moses Farrow, a two-year-old Korean orphan with cerebral palsy. In 1985, Farrow adopted Dylan Farrow (born July 1985, adopted at two weeks old). Dylan was known as \"\"Eliza\"\" for some time and also as \"\"Malone.\"\" In December 1991, a New York City court allowed Allen to co-adopt Dylan and Moses. On December 19, 1987, Farrow gave birth to their son Satchel O'Sullivan Farrow, later known as Ronan Farrow. In a", "title": "Mia Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "and July 1972, O'Sullivan was in Denver, Colorado, to star in the Elitch Theatre production of \"\"Butterflies are Free\"\" with Karen Grassle and Brandon deWilde. The show ended on July 1, 1972. When her daughter, actress Mia Farrow, became involved with Woody Allen both professionally and romantically, she appeared in \"\"Hannah and Her Sisters\"\", playing Farrow's mother. She had roles in \"\"Peggy Sue Got Married\"\" (1986) and the science fiction oddity \"\"Stranded\"\" (1987). Mia Farrow named one of her own sons Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow for her mother. In 1994, she appeared with Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers in \"\"Hart to", "title": "Maureen O'Sullivan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "transferring to Bard College for a B.A. in philosophy, and becoming the youngest graduate of that institution at age 15. In 2009, he received a J.D. from Yale Law School, and was later admitted to the New York Bar. From 2001 to 2009, he was a UNICEF Spokesperson for Youth, advocating for children and women caught up in the ongoing crisis in Sudan's Darfur region and assisting in fundraising and addressing United Nations affiliated groups in the United States. During this time, he also made joint trips to the Darfur region of Sudan with his mother, actress Mia Farrow, who", "title": "Ronan Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Woody Allen sexual assault allegation In August 1992, the American film director Woody Allen was accused by his adoptive daughter Dylan Farrow, then seven years old, of having sexually assaulted her in the home of her adoptive mother, the actress Mia Farrow, in Bridgewater, Connecticut. Allen has repeatedly denied the allegation. When the allegation was made, Farrow and Allen had been in a 12-year relationship and had three children together: two adopted children, Dylan and Moses, and one biological son, Satchel (now known as Ronan Farrow). The assault is alleged to have taken place eight months after Farrow learned that", "title": "Woody Allen sexual assault allegation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "since 2011. Farrow is estranged from his father, Woody Allen. Farrow later commented, \"\"He's my father married to my sister. That makes me his son and his brother-in-law. That is such a moral transgression.\"\" In a 2013 interview with \"\"Vanity Fair\"\", Mia Farrow stated that Ronan could \"\"possibly\"\" be the biological child of Frank Sinatra, with whom she claimed to have \"\"never really split up\"\". In a 2015 \"\"CBS Sunday Morning\"\" interview, Sinatra's daughter Nancy dismissed the idea that her father is also the biological father of Ronan Farrow, calling it \"\"nonsense.\"\" She said that her children were affected by", "title": "Ronan Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "2013 interview with \"\"Vanity Fair\"\", Farrow stated Ronan could \"\"possibly\"\" be the biological child of Frank Sinatra, with whom she claimed to have \"\"never really split up\"\". In a 2015 \"\"CBS Sunday Morning\"\" interview, Sinatra’s daughter Nancy dismissed the idea that her father is also the biological father of Ronan Farrow, calling it \"\"nonsense.\"\" She said that her children were affected by the rumor because they were being questioned about it. \"\"I was kind of cranky with Mia for even saying 'possibly,' she added. \"\"I was cranky with her for saying that because she knew better, you know, she really", "title": "Mia Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Rose Styron is her godmother. In 1979, Mia Farrow ended her marriage to André Previn and began a long-term relationship with Woody Allen. Allen later adopted two of Farrow's adopted children: Dylan Farrow (also known as Eliza) and Moses Farrow. Farrow also gave birth to Ronan Farrow in 1987. Previn attended Marymount School of New York and Rider University. She graduated from Drew University and earned a Master's Degree in Special Education from Columbia University. During her teens, Previn made an uncredited appearance in \"\"Hannah and Her Sisters\"\" (1986), which starred Mia Farrow and was directed by Woody Allen. Previn", "title": "Soon-Yi Previn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "Woody Allen said that Farrow may indeed be Sinatra's son: \"\"In my opinion, he's my child … I think he is, but I wouldn't bet my life on it. I paid for child support for him for his whole childhood, and I don't think that's very fair if he's not mine.\"\" Ronan Farrow Satchel Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow (born December 19, 1987) is an American journalist, lawyer, and former government advisor. He is the son of actress Mia Farrow and filmmaker Woody Allen. In late 2017, Farrow's articles in \"\"The New Yorker\"\" helped uncover the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. For", "title": "Ronan Farrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the 2002 episode \"\"Plan B\"\". Julie Sinatra (born Julie Ann Maria Lyma on February 10, 1943) claims to be Sinatra's daughter through an unacknowledged affair that he had with a showgirl, Dorothy Bunocelli, in the 1940s. She legally changed her last name to Sinatra in 2000. Awarded $100,000 by the Sinatra estate in 2002, elements of her story concerning her mother's trip to Cuba with Sinatra have been disputed. In an interview for the November 2013 issue of \"\"Vanity Fair\"\", Farrow said that she and Sinatra \"\"never really split up\"\" and answered \"\"possibly\"\" when asked if her son Ronan Farrow", "title": "Personal life of Frank Sinatra" } ]

[ "Eleanor of Castile", "Leonor of Castile", "Leonor de Castilla" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.25, "text": "1452, and \"\"formally declared legitimate by Parliament\"\". Henry's main claim to the English throne derived from his mother through the House of Beaufort. Henry's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, was a great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, fourth son of Edward III, and his third wife Katherine Swynford. Katherine was Gaunt's mistress for about 25 years; when they married in 1396, they already had four children, including Henry's great-grandfather John Beaufort. Thus Henry's claim was somewhat tenuous: it was from a woman, and by illegitimate descent. In theory, the Portuguese and Castilian royal families had a better claim (as", "title": "Henry VII of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "had close links to the kingdom of France, which was then a loose collection of counties and smaller polities, under only the minimal control of the king. Henry's mother, Matilda of Flanders, was the granddaughter of Robert II of France, and she probably named Henry after her uncle, King Henry I of France. Henry was the youngest of William and Matilda's four sons. Physically he resembled his older brothers Robert Curthose, Richard and William Rufus, being, as historian David Carpenter describes, \"\"short, stocky and barrel-chested,\"\" with black hair. As a result of their age differences and Richard's early death, Henry", "title": "Henry I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.55, "text": "and the other, Elizabeth of Lancaster, was the mother of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter. His younger half-sister Katherine of Lancaster, the daughter of his father's second wife, Constance of Castile, was queen consort of the King of Castile. He also had four natural half-siblings born of Katherine Swynford, originally his sisters' governess, then his father's longstanding mistress and later third wife. These four illegitimate children were given the surname Beaufort from their birthplace at the Château de Beaufort in Champagne, France. Henry's relationship with his stepmother, Katherine Swynford, was a positive one, but his relationship with the Beauforts", "title": "Henry IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "his nephew King Richard II (1377-1399) whom Henry eventually deposed. Henry's mother was Blanche of Lancaster, heiress to the great Lancashire estates of her father Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster (a descendant in the male line of King Henry III). Henry, having succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Lancaster, when he became king thus founded the Lancaster branch of the Plantagenet English monarchy. He was also the first King of England since the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English rather than French. One of Henry's elder sisters, Philippa of Lancaster, married King John I of Portugal,", "title": "Henry IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "and Henry VI's son Edward, Prince of Wales. The descendants of Henry IV's son Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, include Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen consort of George VI and mother of Elizabeth II, and the Queen's current daughters-in-law Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. Mary de Bohun died in 1394, and on 7 February 1403 Henry married Joanna of Navarre, the daughter of Charles d'Évreux, King of Navarre, at Winchester. She was the widow of John IV, Duke of Brittany (known in traditional English sources as John V), with whom she had had four daughters and four sons; however,", "title": "Henry IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "Henry's mother, Empress Matilda, died in 1167, three years before the treaty of Fréteval allowed Becket to return in England. Henry appears to not have any respect for his mother and treats her as something of an annoyance, a rather drastic departure from what is generally held as historical fact. Empress Matilda was Henry's sole parent for much of his childhood, and she was instrumental in shaping Henry into the fierce warrior and skilled administrator he was. Far from seeing his mother as a burden, Henry seems to have adored Matilda and relied heavily on her advice and guidance until", "title": "Becket (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Lady Margaret Beaufort Lady Margaret Beaufort (usually pronounced: , ; or , ) (31 May 1441/1443 – 29 June 1509), was the mother of King Henry VII and paternal grandmother of King Henry VIII of England. She was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses and an influential matriarch of the House of Tudor. She is credited with the establishment of two prominent Cambridge colleges, founding Christ's College in 1505 and beginning the development of St John's College, which was completed posthumously by her executors in 1511. Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, the first Oxford college to admit women,", "title": "Lady Margaret Beaufort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Elizabeth's mother, was the daughter of Nicholas Carew and Elizabeth Carew née Bryan. Nicholas had been a close friend of Henry's, from childhood until his execution in 1539. In her aforementioned book, Weir alleges that Elizabeth Carew had earlier been Henry VIII's mistress, and that he had given her jewels that should technically have belonged to the queen when the queen gave birth to her son. However, there exist no contemporaneous references to a possibility that any of Elizabeth's children were fathered by Henry. Bessie Throckmorton is a major character in Edward German's operetta \"\"Merrie England\"\" (1902). In the film", "title": "Elizabeth Raleigh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "survive infancy. Her mother was Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn. At birth, Elizabeth was the heir presumptive to the throne of England. Her older half-sister, Mary, had lost her position as a legitimate heir when Henry annulled his marriage to Mary's mother, Catherine of Aragon, to marry Anne, with the intent to sire a male heir and ensure the Tudor succession. She was baptised on 10 September 1533; Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, the Marquess of Exeter, the Duchess of Norfolk and the Dowager Marchioness of Dorset stood as her godparents. A canopy was carried at the ceremony over the three-day old", "title": "Elizabeth I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "mother, Anne Boleyn (Elaine Stewart), for infidelity, Elizabeth (Jean Simmons) is exiled to Hatfield House and declared illegitimate (thereby losing her place in line of succession the throne) by her father, King Henry VIII (Charles Laughton). She is accompanied by her loyal servants, Mr. Parry (Cecil Kellaway) and her governess Mrs. Ashley (Kay Walsh). Over the years, her position rises and falls on the whim of her father. The child is periodically summoned to return to London to become acquainted with Henry's latest spouse. When Henry marries his last wife, Catherine Parr (Deborah Kerr), the now-teenage Elizabeth finally rebels against", "title": "Young Bess" } ]

[ "Jochebed", "Yocheved" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "mother, Antonia Beníquez Seguí, and the lawyer who had brought the paternity suit for 10 years, Nicolás Nogueras, were summoned to the Court of San Juan to hear the reading of the DNA test on March 25, 2013, by Judge Arlene Sellés Guerrini. The laboratory results reflected a 99.9999 percent chance that Aarón is Samuel Beníquez Méndez’s biological father. Beníquez Méndez, at the age of 41 years, celebrated that he had a father, named Aarón, and that his mother was vindicated. However, Teófilo Vargas Seín, the top leader of the Mita Congregation, “left” the case and to this day, has", "title": "Samuel Beníquez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "(Quran 37: 120). The Quran also says that people called ‘Isa's mother Maryam (, Mary) a \"\"sister of Harun\"\" (Quran 19: 28). Muslim scholars debated as to who exactly this \"\"Harun\"\" was in terms of his historical persona, with some saying that it was a reference to Aaron of the Exodus, and the term \"\"sister\"\" designating only a metaphorical or spiritual link between the two figures, all the more evident when Mary was a descendant of the priestly lineage of Aaron, while others held it to be another righteous man living at the time of Christ by the name of", "title": "Aaron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "While speaking about Mary, the mother of Jesus, the Quran also calls her as the sister of Aaron. There is an Aaron in the Bible, namely Aaron the brother of Moses, who also had a sister Miriam. According to Muslim interpreters, this Aaron is different from the brother of Moses. Moses and Jesus were separated far apart in time, but it was a tradition to give people the names of prophets and pious persons who lived before them as mentioned in the following hadeeth: In the Books of Samuel, Hannah is grateful that God gave her a son, Samuel. She", "title": "Biblical and Quranic narratives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Esther Edwards Burr Esther Edwards Burr (February 13, 1732 in Northampton, Province of Massachusetts Bay - April 7, 1758 in Princeton, Province of New Jersey) was the mother of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr, Jr. and the wife of Princeton University President Aaron Burr, Sr. whom she married in 1752. Her journal (which she began in October 1754) records her perspectives on her daily activities and current events; it is important in studies of American history and literature. Esther Edwards was the third oldest of eleven children of Sarah Pierrepont and the famed preacher of the Great Awakening, Jonathan Edwards.", "title": "Esther Edwards Burr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "his parents, Gordon Livesy (Gerard Fletcher) and Chas Dingle (Lucy Pargeter), separated and Chas left her son to live with his father and Gordon's second wife, Sandra (Janet Bamford). Aaron visits his mother in Emmerdale, where he tells her that he resents her for not raising him and explains that he feels that she abandoned him. The two begin to bond, before Aaron returns home to his father. Aaron returns to visit Chas, but she reprimands him after she catches him talking to other people about her behind her back. Louise Appleton (Emily Symons) witnesses Chas slapping Aaron and tells", "title": "Aaron Livesy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "the Ottoman Greek businessman and kingmaker, Andronikos Kantakouzenos; also according to this reading, Kantakouzenos' other daughter was married to Wallachia's Stephen the Deaf. This take was rejected by historian Matei Cazacu, who notes that it is based on a mistranslation by Iorga. Several contemporary accounts mention that Aaron was in fact married to a former wife or concubine of Wallachia's Prince Petru Cercel, whose name was probably Stanca. She was most likely the mother of Marcu Cercel, and possibly also of his brothers Ionașcu and Radu Petru. Stanca may have been an ethnic Turk and a Muslim apostate whose original", "title": "Aaron the Tyrant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Carlo Simancas. Twice married and divorced, she was the mother of Aaron Salvador Pineda, born from her relationship with Mexican actor Salvador Pineda. In 2012, Mayra Alejandra announced that she had been diagnosed with cancer. She subsequently received chemotherapy treatment, being able to regain a level of normalcy in her life. She suffered a relapse in early 2014, and died in Caracas on April 17 at the age of 58. Mayra Alejandra Mayra Alejandra (May 7, 1958 – April 17, 2014) was a Venezuelan television and film actress. Born as Mayra Alejandra Rodríguez Lezama, she was raised in a home", "title": "Mayra Alejandra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "mother the truth about baby Aaron's parentage. Iva then gave birth to John's son, Matthew John, married attorney Jason Benedict and moved to Washington, DC. When John was diagnosed with colon cancer, he decided not to sue for custody. John's bout with cancer brought him closer to his children and, thankfully, the disease went into remission. John's medical career was nearly destroyed, in 1995, by Lisa Grimaldi. When Lisa's husband died for unexplained reasons, while being treated by Dr. Dixon, she blamed him and initiated a malpractice suit. John was found guilty until evidence surfaced that revealed that Lisa's husband", "title": "John Dixon (As the World Turns)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "of Hurst, Thall, Schmidt, Tarr, Palmer, Milne and Clan Montgomery. Further, the family is traced back to the Davidic line and carries the Y-chromosomal Aaron, being direct descendants from prophets Moses and Aaron or the family of Mary (Mother of Jesus). According to professor Hugh Montgomery's \"\"The God-Kings of Europe: The Descendents of Jesus Traced Through the Odonic and Davidic Dynasties\"\", members of the family line have also intermarried with the Carolingnian dynasty under King Charlemagne during the Middle Ages. Furthermore, according to the same study, his mother is descended from the Danish House of Estridsen. He began his career", "title": "Samer Libdeh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Aaron Aaronsohn Aaron Aaronsohn () (21 May 1876 – 15 May 1919) was a Jewish agronomist, botanist, and Zionist activist, who was born in Romania and lived most of his life in the Land of Israel, then part of the Ottoman Empire. Aaronsohn was the discoverer of emmer (\"\"Triticum dicoccoides\"\"), believed to be \"\"the mother of wheat.\"\" Aaron Aaronsohn was born in Bacău, Romania, and brought to Palestine, then part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, at the age of six, when his parents were among the founders of Zikhron Ya'akov, one of the pioneer Jewish agricultural settlements of the First", "title": "Aaron Aaronsohn" } ]

[ "Olympias", "Olympiada Anayka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "threat of Illyrian raids, and in 359 BC the Molossian princess Olympias, niece of Arybbas of Epirus, married King Philip II of Macedon (r. 359–336 BC). She was to become the mother of Alexander the Great. On the death of Arybbas, Alexander the Molossian, uncle of Alexander the Great of Macedon, succeeded to the throne with the title \"\"King of Epirus\"\". In 334 BC, the time Alexander the Great crossed into Asia, Alexander I the Molossian led an expedition in southern Italy in support of the Greek cities of Magna Graecia against the nearby Italian tribes and the emerging Roman", "title": "Epirus (ancient state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "Leonidas of Epirus Leonidas of Epirus or \"\"Leuconides\"\", was a kinsman of Olympias, the mother of Alexander the Great, who was entrusted with the main superintendence of Alexander's education in his earlier years, apparently before he became a student of Aristotle. Leonidas was a person of austere character, and trained the young prince in laconic discipline. He was said to examine the chests which contained his pupil's bedding and clothes, to see whether Olympias had placed anything there that might minister to luxury. There were two excellent cooks (said Alexander afterwards) with which Leonidas had furnished him,—a night's march to", "title": "Leonidas of Epirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Lanike Lanike or Lanice (Greek: ), also called Hellanike or Alacrinis, daughter of Dropidas, was the sister of Cleitus the Black and the nurse of Alexander the Great. She was born, most likely, shortly after 380 BC; for she is named as the mother of Proteas and two other sons who died in the Siege of Miletus in 334 BC. Her husband may have been Andronicus of Olynthus. She is referenced in \"\"Alexander Revisited: The Final Cut\"\" by Oliver Stone. Clitus asks Alexander, \"\"Who planned the Asian invasion while you were still being spanked on your bottom by my sister", "title": "Lanike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Sisygambis Sisygambis (died 323 BC) was the mother of Darius III of Persia, whose reign was ended during the wars of Alexander the Great. After she was captured by Alexander at the Battle of Issus, she became devoted to him, and Alexander referred to her as \"\"mother\"\". She may have been the daughter of king Artaxerxes II Memnon, or possibly of his brother Ostanes. If the latter, she married her own brother Arsames (an ancient Achaemenid tradition). Another possibility is that she was the daughter of an Uxian leader. She gave birth to Darius, Oxyathres, and possibly also Stateira I.", "title": "Sisygambis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Cleophis Cleophis (Sanskrit: \"\"Kripa\"\") was a key figure in the war between the Assacani people and Alexander the Great. Cleophis was the mother of Assacanus, the Assacanis' war-leader at the time of Alexander's invasion in 326 BCE. After her son's death in battle, Cleophis assumed command and negotiated a settlement that allowed her to retain her status. Later accounts claim Cleophis had a son by Alexander, a notion dismissed by historians. The Assacani (called Ashvakas in Sanskrit, from the word Ashva, meaning \"\"horse\"\") were an independent people who lived in parts of what is now the Swat and Buner valleys", "title": "Cleophis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "for his blond hair, was first in a line of Epirotan kings leading to the king Pyrrhus of Hellenistic times who launched several campaigns against the Romans in Italy. Olympias, the mother of Alexander the Great, was from the ancient town of \"\"Molossis\"\" which was located in the area in front of Konitsa, in the northern boundary of Zagori, where the rivers Voidomatis, Aoös and Sarantaporos come together. Remains of cyclopean walls in Skamneli also testify to the antiquity of human occupation. During the 9th–4th centuries B.C., a small Molossian settlement existed between Monodendri and Vitsa, including stone houses and", "title": "Zagori" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "the daughter of the satrap of Macedonia, Antipater. However, he broke off the engagement in 322 BC when Olympias, mother of Alexander the Great, offered him the hand of Alexander's full sister Cleopatra. Given the intellectual disability of Philip III and the limited acceptance of the boy, Alexander IV, due to his mother being a Persian, the marriage would have given Perdiccas a claim as Alexander's true successor, not merely as regent. As a result of these events and actions, Perdiccas earned Antipater's animosity, while Antigonus had reason to fear Perdiccas. Another general, Craterus, was also unhappy at being ignored", "title": "Perdiccas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "and her mother was an unnamed Princess from Armenia, possibly a relation of the Artaxiad Dynasty. Alexander was the namesake of his father. His name reflects his Hasmonean and Hellenic lineage. Alexander was born and raised in Herod’s court in Jerusalem. After the death and burial of his father in 7 BC, Herod acted in an extreme and brutal manner returning his mother to Cappadocia, forcing her to leave her children under the sole custody of Herod in Jerusalem. Alexander and his brother remained under Herod’s guardianship so he could be able to control their fates. Another son of Herod’s", "title": "Alexander (grandson of Herod the Great)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Alexander the Great. He had two younger sisters: Antigone of Epirus and Theoxena of Syracuse. His father, Philip was the son of Amyntas by an unnamed mother. Plutarch (Pyrrhus 4.4) implies that his father was previously married and had children, including daughters born to him. Phillip served as a military officer in the service of the Macedonian king Alexander the Great and was known for commanding one division of the phalanx in Alexander’s wars. His mother Berenice was a noblewoman from Eordeaea. She was the daughter of local obscure nobleman Magas and noblewoman Antigone. Berenice’s mother was the niece of", "title": "Magas of Cyrene" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Halicarnassus, had been driven from her throne by her usurping brother. When he died, Darius had appointed Orontobates satrap of Caria, which included Halicarnassus in its jurisdiction. On the approach of Alexander in 334 BC, Ada, who was in possession of the fortress of Alinda, surrendered the fortress to him. Alexander and Ada appear to have formed an emotional connection. He called her \"\"mother\"\", finding her more amicable than his megalomaniacal snake-worshiping mother Olympias. In return for his support, Ada gave Alexander gifts, and even sent him some of the best cooks in Asia Minor, realizing that Alexander had a", "title": "Wars of Alexander the Great" } ]

[ "Katherine Jackson", "Kattie B. Screws", "Katherine Scruse", "Katherine Esther Scruse", "Katherine Esther Jackson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "an unnamed surrogate mother. Rowe said that she was not the biological mother of Prince Michael II, who is nicknamed \"\"Blanket\"\". Jackson stated that the baby was produced through artificial insemination using his own sperm cells. He further said that he did not know the mother, and she did not know him, and that in asking for a surrogate mother, he did not care how old she was or what race she was. It did, however, matter to him that she was intelligent, healthy, and had uncorrected eyesight. In the television documentary, \"\"The Michael Jackson Interview: The Footage You Were", "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "granted temporary guardianship of Michael's three children: Prince, Paris, and Blanket. Although Debbie Rowe, the biological mother of Michael's two oldest children, Prince and Paris, had not seen or interacted with the children for years; by July 4, 2009, Rowe petitioned the courts for custody of her two children with Michael. Court documents indicated that Debbie Rowe was also seeking control over Prince and Paris' interests in their father's estate. On July 30, 2009, Katherine Jackson and Debbie Rowe reached a settlement pertaining to the care of Michael's two oldest children (with Rowe), Prince and Paris; in which, the children", "title": "Katherine Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "even tried to take the paternity test but was rejected by Michael Jackson's lawyer, saying that Michael always insisted he was the father and he believes him. Jackson's mother Debbie Rowe claimed in 2009 that she underwent artificial insemination to be impregnated. In a December 2018 interview, Lester did not rule out the possibility of being the biological father or one of more of Michael Jackson's children. He also described how he was asked by Michael Jackson to be a sperm donor. Paris Jackson Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (born April 3, 1998) is an American actress, model, and singer. She is", "title": "Paris Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "pop musician later bought the woman a $1.3 million home in 1997; he and Rowe never lived together. When the news of Rowe's pregnancy broke to Jackson's mother Katherine, the Jackson family matriarch urged her son to wed the mother of his unborn child. Katherine did not want her son to be like his father, who had produced an illegitimate child with a woman while married to Michael's mother. Katherine first spoke on the telephone to Rowe about the sanctity of marriage and about the Jehovah's Witness faith. She later spoke to Jackson, telling him to marry \"\"that nice girl,", "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street in Gary. His mother, Katherine Esther Jackson (\"\"née\"\" Scruse), left the Baptist tradition in 1963 to become a devout Jehovah's Witness. She played clarinet and piano and once aspired to be a country-and-western performer, but worked part-time at Sears to support the family. His father, Joseph Walter \"\"Joe\"\" Jackson, a former boxer, was a steelworker at U.S. Steel. Joe performed on guitar with a local rhythm and blues band, the Falcons, to supplement the family's income. Despite being a convinced Lutheran, Joe also participated in his wife's faith as did all their children. His", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Jackson's son Prince made that \"\"I haven't got a mother,\"\" Jackson tells him that Deborah Rowe bore his two children as a gift for him, because he wanted to be a father so badly. On the subject of Blanket's mother, Jackson contradicts his earlier statement that he had Blanket with a woman with whom he had a relationship by stating that Blanket's mother was a surrogate mother and that they did not know each other. Bashir also repeatedly questions Jackson why he invites children into his room. Jackson defended himself stating that such activity is natural when the children are", "title": "Living with Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "reportedly made his mother Katherine furious. He and his siblings Jermaine and Janet objected to the 2011 tribute concert held for Michael, stating that they felt the family's attention should have been focused on the trial of Conrad Murray. The three siblings were later involved in an incident where Katherine Jackson lost custody of Michael's children due to suspicion that she was \"\"prevented from acting as a guardian because of the acts of third parties\"\". Randy, Jermaine, and Janet attempted to take the children with them to Arizona, where it was alleged that Katherine Jackson was being held against her", "title": "Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "it to be a mother... If he called me tonight and said let's have five more [children], I'd do it in a heartbeat.\"\" In 2006, Rowe legally applied for her access to her two children to be reinstated and subsequently reached an agreement with Jackson. Following the singer's death in 2009, his mother Katherine was made the permanent guardian of Prince Michael, Paris, and their half-brother Prince Michael II. In addition, a new custody arrangement was made with Rowe, who had visitation rights with her two children and continued to receive spousal support payments. Regarding questions as to whether Jackson", "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "six nurses during his first few months. According to one nanny who worked at the Californian ranch, Prince Michael's mother was not a significant presence in the child's early life. \"\"I saw her maybe three times and she seemed very sullen.\"\" Rowe announced that she was pregnant with Jackson's second child in November 1997. The baby was to be a girl and named Paris, after the French city in which her parents said she was conceived. On April 3, 1998, blue-eyed Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born. Her middle names come from Michael and his mother, Katherine. Jackson later claimed that", "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "with a woman directing him in the background, called him and praised him lavishly. He was suspicious and ordered his staff not to let any more calls from them come through. Defense attorneys repeatedly introduced evidence suggesting that the accuser's mother, Janet Arvizo, had been guilty of welfare fraud and perjury. Arvizo pled the Fifth Amendment regarding alleged welfare fraud, and was allowed to testify without discussing the accusations. She admitted that she had lied under oath in the J.C. Penney case. Arvizo later pled \"\"no contest\"\" to charges of welfare fraud and perjury and was ordered to perform 150", "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson" } ]

[ "Hayley Mills", "Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "Bell, nephew of Juliet Mills and directors John Boulting and Jonathan Mills, and half-brother to Jason Lawson. Mills was born in Hammersmith, London, England on 18 January 1973. His mother, Hayley Mills, had made her name as a child star in the 1960s, and met Mills' father, Roy Boulting, on the set of light British comedy \"\"The Family Way\"\". At the time, Boulting was still married to his third wife Sandra. Boulting was 33 years Hayley Mills' senior, and only five years younger than her father, Sir John Mills. The pair went on to marry in 1971. The family lived", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "been brought up by people who are very open-minded and who are genuinely in love with the arts. If I've inherited anything from my family, it's that love of the creative process and that awareness of the privilege which being a part of it represents. That comes from my father too... I couldn't escape from it, and never felt I wanted to.\"\" Mills attended various schools, some private, some state run, as his mother was frequently travelling for film work. Speaking in an interview in 2016, Mills says \"\"When I was in private schools, they called me 'common', and when", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "It was just suddenly understanding fully that death would come. I remember talking about it at the time. Everyone thought there was something wrong with me.\"\" To address these new feelings on life and death, Mills borrowed the \"\"Mahābhārata\"\", one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, from his mother, and took to reading it. He also became vegetarian, although concedes that this was largely due to meeting \"\"a really attractive girl who was vegetarian\"\". Subsequently, Mills took part in the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (the \"\"Hare Krishna\"\" movement). Throughout his youth, Mills had been exposed to", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "on Belgrade Road, in the south-west London district of Hampton, and had an additional property at Cobstone Windmill at Ibstone, Buckinghamshire. The marriage did not last, and the pair split in 1975, followed by an official divorce in 1977. At this point, Hayley was pregnant again by actor Leigh Lawson with her second son, Jason. Mills did not see his father again until he was 16. The new family shared their time between Hampton and Lawson's Coventry residence. Hayley put her career on hold to raise her sons during their early years, a sacrifice which to this day, Mills values", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "I was in state schools they called me 'posh'. It made me very cynical about all these labels\"\". His background meant that family friends were people like Richard Attenborough and Sir Laurence Olivier, although Mills has often remarked that he was rarely star-struck as they were \"\"just people\"\" to one accustomed to the company of famous actors. As a result of this, and his mother's experiences as a child actress, the young Mills believed that making films was to be his next step. \"\"I grew up with pictures of my mum looking very very young, standing with John Wayne or", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "very highly. Mills' maternal grandparents also played a vital role in their upbringing, particularly his grandfather John Mills, who Mills describes as having been \"\"the one consistent man in my life\"\". Indeed, the young Mills believed his grandfather to be a genuine knight in shining armour. Sir John can also be credited with introducing Mills to music, by singing old cowboy songs to send him to sleep as a child. Mills would go on to cover one of those songs, \"\"Rio Grande\"\" with his post-Kula Shaker band The Jeevas. \"\"I count myself to be very fortunate,\"\" says Mills, \"\"in having", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Limassol District, the Cornaro family administered various sugar mills and exported Cypriot products to Venice. Catherine's mother, Fiorenza Crispo, was a daughter of Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros. Although Crispo is said to have married two women, Fiorenza's mother is most likely the daughter of Jacopo of Lesbos; according to his own correspondence, Niccolò was a son-in-law of Jacopo of Lesbos. While an account by Caterino Zeno dated to 1474 is often quoted as naming a second wife for Nicholas Crispo, Eudokia-Valenza of Trebizond, a reported daughter of John IV of Trebizond and an unnamed daughter of King Alexander I", "title": "Catherine Cornaro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Jason. Lawson also became stepfather to Crispian Mills, Mills's son with director Roy Boulting. During that time, he appeared alongside Mills's father, John Mills, in the film \"\"The Devil's Advocate\"\" (1977). The Lawson–Mills liaison ended in the early 1980s. He met model Twiggy in 1984. In 1988, they both worked in the film \"\"Madame Sousatzka\"\" and were married on 23 September that year in Tony Walton's back yard in Sag Harbor, Long Island. The couple reside in West London, and also own a home in Southwold, Suffolk. He adopted Twiggy's daughter Carly, who took his surname. Lawson has played an", "title": "Leigh Lawson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Crispian Mills Crispian Mills (born 18 January 1973 as Crispian John David Boulting; spiritual name Krishna Kanta Das) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and film director. Active since 1988, Mills is best known as the frontman of the psychedelic indie rock band Kula Shaker. Following the band's break-up in 1999, he remained with Columbia Records (a subsidiary of Sony BMG), and toured with a set of session musicians (including a support slot for Robbie Williams) under the name Pi, although no official studio recordings were released in full. After the label rejected the Pi album, Mills disappeared for a short", "title": "Crispian Mills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "in all its forms\"\" and stood for \"\"love and understanding\"\". Nevertheless, the controversy hung around for some time. In 2001, shortly after his father Roy Boulting’s death, Mills began writing film scripts. His first screenplay ‘The Winged Boy’ was bought by the Hollywood production company Gold Circle, but has never been made. Mills continued to write and develop material, eventually writing and directing \"\"A Fantastic Fear of Everything\"\", starring Simon Pegg. The film, which tells the story of a paranoid crime writer with an irrational fear of launderettes and hedgehogs, received mixed reviews. Many indie reviewers praised its visual originality", "title": "Crispian Mills" } ]

[ "Maria Pia of Savoy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Beatriz Pereira de Alvim, daughter of Nuno Álvares Pereira, a general and the wealthiest man in the kingdom. A traveled and cultivated man, Afonso was present in 1415 when the Portuguese conquered Ceuta. When his half-brother King Edward I of Portugal died in 1438, his son Afonso V (Afonso's nephew) was an infant and the choice for the regency was his sister-in-law, the Queen Mother Eleonor of Aragon. This choice for the regency was not popular because Eleonor was Aragonese, so in a meeting of the Portuguese Cortes summoned by Afonso's half-brother John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz, the regency", "title": "Afonso I, Duke of Braganza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "their reigns.) Dom Afonso was also a lover of automobile races, and he was responsible for the first motor races in Portugal, where he was one of the first drivers. After the proclamation of the Portuguese First Republic in 1910, Afonso went into exile abroad, first at Gibraltar with his nephew, the deposed king, Manuel II, and afterwards to Italy with his mother, Queen Maria Pia. He lived with her at Turin, and, after her death, he moved to Rome, and, finally, to Naples. Suffering, like his mother, the dowager Queen Maria Pia of Savoy, from debilitating mental and emotional", "title": "Afonso, Duke of Porto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "convince the king that his mother was out to steal his throne and exile her in Portugal. As a result, Afonso took control of the throne and his mother was sent to a convent. He married Marie Françoise of Nemours, the daughter of the Duke of Savoy in 1666, but the marriage was short-lived. Marie Françoise, or Maria Francisca in Portuguese, filed for an annulment in 1667 based on the impotence of the king. The Church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Pedro, Duke of Beja (the future Peter II). That same year, Pedro managed to gain", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "as the eldest surviving daughter. When her father died five days before her fourth birthday, Eleanor's brother Afonso V succeeded him as king with her mother as regent. The following March, her mother gave birth to another daughter, Joan, who would become the notorious wife of Henry IV of Castile. In 1440, Eleanor's mother was forced to go into exile in Castile after losing litigation against her brother-in-law Peter, Duke of Coimbra, for the regency of the young King Afonso. She left Eleanor behind, because she was ill at the time. Eleanor's marriage partner was likely suggested by her aunt", "title": "Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "of Castile. His mother was Aldonça Anes de Vasconcelos, daughter of João Mendes de Vasconcelos, \"\"Alcalde\"\" of Estremoz, and Aldara Alfonso Alcoforado. He had one brother, Gonçalo Teles de Meneses, Count of Neiva and Lord of Faria, and two sisters, Maria Teles, murdered by her second husband, John, and Leonor Teles, queen consort by her marriage with King Ferdinand I of Portugal. He also had a half-sister, Joana Teles de Meneses, the wife of Juan Alfonso Pimentel, Count of Benavente. During the third Fernandine War João Afonso Telo commanded the Portuguese fleet in the Battle of Saltes Island fought between", "title": "João Afonso Telo, 6th Count of Barcelos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "became the heir apparent to the throne of the kingdom. He received also the crown-princely title 2nd Prince of Brazil. He succeeded his father (João IV) in 1656 at the age of thirteen. His mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, was named regent in his father's will. His mental instability and paralysis, plus his lack of interest in government, left his mother as regent for six years, until 1662. Afonso oversaw decisive military victories over the Spanish at Elvas (14 January 1659), Ameixial (8 June 1663) and Montes Claros (17 June 1665), culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "family whenever it might be necessary. He urged his nephew, the Prince Royal, Luís Filipe, to carry a weapon as well. Dom Afonso was a lady's man, known for his kindness, simplicity, and \"\"bon-vivant\"\" lifestyle. For instance, he liked to act as a fireman with the Ajuda Fire Corps near the Palace of Ajuda, which he patronized as honorary commander-in-chief. He lived at the Palace of Ajuda with the Queen Mother, Maria Pia of Savoy, after King Luis's death. (His brother, the king, Carlos, and, later, his nephew, the king, Manuel II, both lived at the Palace of Necessidades during", "title": "Afonso, Duke of Porto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "work, the \"\"Tratado da Virtuosa Benfeitoria\"\". When Peter's brother King Edward I of Portugal died in 1438, Peter's nephew Afonso V ascended the throne as an infant. At first, the choice for regent was the Queen mother Eleanor of Aragon. This choice was not popular among many Portuguese, because Eleanor was Aragonese. In a meeting of the Portuguese Cortes summoned by Peter's brother John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz, Peter was appointed regent of the kingdom during the minority of his nephew Afonso V, a choice that pleased both the people and the fast-growing bourgeoisie. Inside the Portuguese aristocracy, however,", "title": "Peter, Duke of Coimbra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "not exclude the survivor from inheriting property. In his will, Dom Afonso left his entire estate to Nevada Stoody Hayes. Excerpted from Mrs. Astor's 400: \"\"... He forfeited his inheritance rights to the throne by his marriage and his financial allowance from the royal family was cut.\"\" Nevada styled herself as the Crown Princess of Portugal. Her husband was the uncle of King Manuel of Portugal and only brother of King Manuel's father, the murdered King Carlos. King Victor Emanuel, a cousin of the Duke of Oporto, gave him asylum in the Royal Palace in Naples and a reported allowance", "title": "Nevada Stoody Hayes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "time, to his first cousin once removed, Constance of Noronha, daughter of Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Gijón and Noreña (a natural son of Henry II of Castile), and of Isabel of Portugal (a natural daughter of Fernando I of Portugal). They had no issue. Afonso I, Duke of Braganza Dom Afonso I of Braganza (; 10 August 1377 – 15 December 1461) was the first Duke of Braganza and the eighth Count of Barcelos. He would start a dynasty, the House of Braganza, that would end up being the most powerful and wealthy in all of Portugal. His descendants would", "title": "Afonso I, Duke of Braganza" } ]

[ "Helvig of Schleswig" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "raised a Roman Catholic. She was named for her mother's sister Princess Marguerite d'Orléans. She married a Catholic prince, her mother's relative, Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (Schwarzau, 17 October 1894 – Hellerup, Copenhagen, 30 July 1962) on 9 June 1921 at Sacred Heart of Jesus Church in Copenhagen. He was the third youngest son (and seventh surviving son) of the many children of Robert I, Duke of Parma. His mother was the Duke's second wife Princess Maria Antonia, daughter of the exiled King Miguel I of Portugal. René was the brother of Empress Zita of Austria and of Felix, the", "title": "Princess Margaret of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "Denmark and older sister of Margaret I of Denmark. Henry III's mother was Euphemia of Sweden, the daughter of Erik Magnusson and the sister of Magnus Eriksson. Catherine's brother was Eric of Pomerania, future king of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. The two siblings were adopted by their grandaunt Queen Margaret I of Denmark in 1388 and likely brought to Margaret at the same occasion. Initially, Margaret's plan was for Catherine to enter the Vadstena Abbey Catherine was a candidate for a time for marriage to Prince Henry of Wales. This marriage was suggested in 1400-1401, and it was the idea", "title": "Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "was born in the prison of Søborg Castle, where her father had already confined her mother. She was baptised in Roskilde and in 1359, at the age of six, engaged to the 18-year-old King Haakon VI of Norway, the youngest son of the Swedish-Norwegian king Magnus IV & VII. As part of the marriage contract it is presumed that a treaty was signed ensuring Magnus the assistance of King Valdemar in a dispute with his second son, Eric \"\"XII\"\" of Sweden, who in 1356 held dominion over Southern Sweden. Margaret's marriage was thus a part of the Nordic power struggle.", "title": "Margaret I of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Margareta Fouché Margareta Fouché d'Otrante, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (28 March 1909 – 25 August 2005) was the wife of Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, and mother of Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, who married Princess Benedikte of Denmark. The daughter of Charles Louis Fouché, 6th Duke of Otranto (a descendant of Napoleonic statesman Joseph Fouché) and his first wife, Countess Hedvig Ingeborg Madeleine Douglas (a descendant of Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden), she was born Margareta Fouché d'Otrante in Elghammar, Sweden. Her husband, \"\"Rittmeister\"\" Gustav Albrecht, was the head of the mediatized princely house of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. He went", "title": "Margareta Fouché" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Helvig of Schleswig Helvig of Schleswig (da: \"\"Helvig af Slesvig\"\", also erroneously \"\"Hedwig of Schleswig\"\"; 1320–1374), was a Danish Queen consort, spouse of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. She was the mother of Queen Margaret I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Helvig was the daughter of Eric II, Duke of Schleswig and Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg, and the sister of Valdemar V, Duke of Schleswig. Her date of birth is not known, but she and her brother were children at the time of her father's death in 1325, and she is estimated to have been born in around the year 1320.", "title": "Helvig of Schleswig" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Helvig of Schleswig Helvig of Schleswig (da: \"\"Helvig af Slesvig\"\", also erroneously \"\"Hedwig of Schleswig\"\"; 1320–1374), was a Danish Queen consort, spouse of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. She was the mother of Queen Margaret I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Helvig was the daughter of Eric II, Duke of Schleswig and Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg, and the sister of Valdemar V, Duke of Schleswig. Her date of birth is not known, but she and her brother were children at the time of her father's death in 1325, and she is estimated to have been born in around the year 1320.", "title": "Helvig of Schleswig" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Princess Margaret of Denmark Princess Margaret of Denmark (Margrethe Françoise Louise Marie Helene; 17 September 1895, Bernstorff Palace – 18 September 1992, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish princess by birth and a princess of Bourbon-Parma as the wife of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma. Her parents were Prince Valdemar of Denmark, youngest son of Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel, and Princess Marie d'Orleans. Her parents had agreed beforehand that all their sons would be raised Lutheran, their father's creed, and all their daughters Roman Catholic, their mother's faith. She was therefore the first Danish princess since the Reformation", "title": "Princess Margaret of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland Margaret of Denmark (23 June 1456 – 14 July 1486), also referred to as Margaret of Norway, was Queen of Scotland from 1469 to 1486 by marriage to King James III. She was the daughter of Christian I, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and Dorothea of Brandenburg. Margaret was born in Denmark to the King Christian I and Queen Dorothea of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Not much is known about Margaret's upbringing. By the time she was four years old there were talks about her marriage to the Scottish Prince James. In 1468", "title": "Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "mourned her death, and sent a supplication to the Pope where he applied for her to be declared a saint. Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland Margaret of Denmark (23 June 1456 – 14 July 1486), also referred to as Margaret of Norway, was Queen of Scotland from 1469 to 1486 by marriage to King James III. She was the daughter of Christian I, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and Dorothea of Brandenburg. Margaret was born in Denmark to the King Christian I and Queen Dorothea of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Not much is known about Margaret's upbringing. By", "title": "Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "invented by her rival Albert of Mecklenburg, it became widely used in recognition of her capabilities. The youngest daughter of King Valdemar IV of Denmark, Margaret was born at the Søborg Castle. She was a practical, patient administrator and diplomat, albeit one of high aspirations and a strong will, who intended to unite Scandinavia forever into one single entity with the strength to resist and compete against the might of the Hanseatic League. She did not leave any biological heirs, with the early demise at 17 of her only son, though some historians suggest she had an illegitimate daughter with", "title": "Margaret I of Denmark" } ]

[ "Gruoch of Scotland", "Gruoch mi Boedhe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "County Londonderry. Lughadh ended up under the favour and protection of the chief of Cianachta, and became the tutor of the chieftain's son, Geal Breagach. Cainnech's mother was called Maul or Mella. She attained an eminent degree of sanctity. The church of Thompleamoul or Capella Sanctae Maulae seu Mellae, beside Kilkenny city, was dedicated to God under her invocation. In early Christian Ireland the druid tradition collapsed, with the spread of the new faith. The study of Latin and Christian theology flourished in monasteries. Cainnech spent his early years watching his chieftain's flocks. In 543 Cainnech became a pupil at", "title": "Cainnech of Aghaboe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Lula Mae Hardaway Lula Mae Hardaway (January 11, 1930 in Eufaula, Alabama – May 31, 2006 in Los Angeles, California) was an American songwriter and the mother of soul musician Stevie Wonder. She spent her early adult life in Saginaw, Michigan, but from 1975 till her death in 2006, lived in Los Angeles, California. She died at age 76. Hardaway co-wrote many of her son's songs during his teenage years, including the hit singles \"\"I Was Made to Love Her\"\", \"\"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\"\", \"\"You Met Your Match\"\" and \"\"I Don't Know Why I Love You\"\", co-writing four songs", "title": "Lula Mae Hardaway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother\"\" () by Dennis Love and Stacy Brown. When she died in 2006, she had 20 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A service for her was held at West Angeles Church of God in Christ. There were remarks by Motown founder Berry Gordy and songs by gospel singer Yolanda Adams and others. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Lula Mae Hardaway Lula Mae Hardaway (January 11, 1930 in Eufaula, Alabama – May 31, 2006 in Los Angeles, California) was an American songwriter and the mother of soul musician Stevie Wonder. She spent", "title": "Lula Mae Hardaway" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "Lulach Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin (Modern Gaelic: \"\"Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain\"\", known in English simply as Lulach, and nicknamed Tairbith, \"\"the Unfortunate\"\" and Fatuus, \"\"the Simple-minded\"\" or \"\"the Foolish\"\"; before 1033 – 17 March 1058) was King of Scots between 15 August 1057 and 17 March 1058. Lulach was the son of Gruoch of Scotland, from her first marriage to Gille Coemgáin, Mormaer of Moray, and thus the stepson of Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaích). Following the death of Macbeth at the Battle of Lumphanan on 15 August 1057, the king's followers placed Lulach on the throne. He has the", "title": "Lulach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "with Valdomira Ferreira de Góis, a cousin of Eurídice. He was raised Roman Catholic. Lula's mother was of partial Italian descent. In December 1952, when Lula was only 7 years old, his mother decided to move to São Paulo with her children to rejoin her husband. After a journey of thirteen days in a \"\"pau-de-arara\"\" (open truck bed), they arrived in Guarujá and discovered that Aristides had formed a second family with Valdomira. Aristides' two families lived in the same house for some time, but they did not get along very well, and four years later, Eurídice moved with her", "title": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Lula abandoned his girlfriend, Miriam Cordeiro, when she was six months pregnant\"\". Lurian Cordeiro, Lula's daughter with Miriam, sent a letter to the editor saying that her mother was not \"\"abandoned\"\". Cordeiro said that Lula not only paid for all of her mother's medical costs, but also legally recognized her as his daughter on the very day after her birth. She also noted the fact that none of Lula's children are mentioned in the film, questioning that \"\"If the movie is about my father's path from impoverished immigrant to trade union leader, where do my brothers and I fit in?\"\".", "title": "Lula, Son of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "weightier indication. Gille Coemgáin was the father of Lulach, a future King of Scotland, fostered by Mac Bethad, whom he succeeded. In the animated series \"\"Gargoyles\"\", Gille Coemgáin is referred to as Gillecomgain. As a boy, Gille Coemgáin surprises Demona prowling around one night in his family's barn, and is promptly slashed in the face by the female gargoyle, creating the generational line of \"\"hunters\"\" bent on destroying all gargoyles. As an adult, just as in medieval reality, Gille Coemgáin kills his uncle Findlaech of Moray, here under the orders of Duncan I of Scotland. Duncan rewards Gillecomgain by making", "title": "Gille Coemgáin of Moray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "age infants led to a chart that plotted birth weight against gestational age; the chart became known informally as the \"\"Lulagram\"\". Lubchenco remained involved with committees at the university until her death. Lubchenco was born in Russian Turkestan in 1915. Lubchenco's mother, Portia McKnight Lubchenco, was an American physician and the first female to graduate from North Carolina Medical College. Portia Lubchenco met her husband Alexis, a Russian agronomist, when he came to the United States to learn to grow cotton. Alexis Lubchenco was a professor at the University of Moscow and was friends with politician Alexander Kerensky. Lula Lubchenco", "title": "Lula Lubchenco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "movie as part of the renovation of the myth of Lula, which could help him return to power in 2014\"\", he added. Glória Pires, which played Lula's mother in the film, said that \"\"Lula, Son of Brazil\"\" was a victim of political prejudice. According to her, \"\"people saw another movie (...); the film I was in was based on a beautiful story of overcoming adversities, which was about a man that would become president, and not only a movie about the president itself\"\". Main actor Rui Ricardo Dias said that \"\"those in power today do not depend on this film", "title": "Lula, Son of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Aspirinas e Urubus\"\", was initially cast as Lula, but declined due to scheduling problems. Tay Lopez was then cast, but declined due to medical reasons, since the role required him to gain and lose weight quickly and he suffers from hypertension. Little known 30-year-old stage actor Rui Ricardo Dias was then cast as Lula. Other cast members includes Glória Pires as Lula's mother Dona Lindu, Cléo Pires as Lula's first wife Lourdes and Juliana Baroni as Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva. Lucélia Santos, a close friend of Lula, played a small role as his teacher. Milhem Cortaz, known for playing", "title": "Lula, Son of Brazil" } ]

[ "Betty Fox", "Betty Lou Fox", "Betty Lou Wark", "Betty Wark" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "Betty Fox Betty Lou Fox (née Wark; November 15, 1937 – June 17, 2011) was a Canadian cancer research activist, the mother of Terry Fox and founder of the Terry Fox Foundation. She was the most prominent figure in Terry Fox's legacy. Betty Fox was born in Boissevain, Manitoba, on November 15, 1937. She was raised in Melita, Manitoba, and in her teens moved to Winnipeg, where she met her husband Rolland \"\"Rolly\"\" Fox, who was working for the Canadian National Railway. They married in 1956. Betty and Rolly had four children: sons Fred (born 1957), Terry (1958), and Darrell", "title": "Betty Fox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "with Canadians. Fox's mother, Betty Fox, was one of eight people to carry the Olympic Flag into BC Place Stadium at the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The games saw the Terry Fox Award bestowed on Olympic athletes who embodied Fox's characteristics of determination and humility in the face of adversity. Beginning in 2015 Manitoba designated the first Monday in August, formerly known as Civic Holiday, as Terry Fox Day. Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 biopic \"\"The Terry Fox Story\"\". Produced by Home Box Office, the film aired as a television movie in the", "title": "Terry Fox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "civic recreation centre to the public, where the memorial was broadcast live. Her death made headlines across North America. Fox was survived by husband Rolland, who died of lung cancer on March 9, 2016. Betty Fox Betty Lou Fox (née Wark; November 15, 1937 – June 17, 2011) was a Canadian cancer research activist, the mother of Terry Fox and founder of the Terry Fox Foundation. She was the most prominent figure in Terry Fox's legacy. Betty Fox was born in Boissevain, Manitoba, on November 15, 1937. She was raised in Melita, Manitoba, and in her teens moved to Winnipeg,", "title": "Betty Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "year longer than I wanted to, just because I loved it so much.\"\" Jan Pearson plays ward sister Kath Fox between series two episode one and series six episode 26. Kath is the mother of nurse Danny Shaughnessy, and during her early years on the show escapes a violent marriage marred by domestic abuse to Danny's father. Her Christian faith is a strong element of her character, and she struggles emotionally when the hospital's Father Michal develops romantic feelings towards her. She rejects his advances, and he responds by attempting suicide. Later, she falls in love with and marries Terry", "title": "Characters of Holby City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Samson Fox (1838–1903), a British engineer and philanthropist, principal founder of the Royal College of Music and inventor of the corrugated boiler flue. His mother and his aunt Lily Hanbury were first cousins of Julia Neilson, mother of Phyllis and Dennis Neilson-Terry. Julia Neilson was married to Fred Terry, brother of Dame Ellen Terry. Altogether seven of his cousins were actors. During the Second World War, Fox became an officer cadet and in August 1940 was commissioned into the Royal Artillery. In February 1945, he was awarded the Military Cross. He rose to the rank of acting major. Becoming a", "title": "Robin Fox (theatrical agent)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "brother Darrell has official Métis status. His family moved to Surrey, British Columbia, in 1966, then settled in Port Coquitlam, in 1968. His parents were dedicated to their family, and his mother was especially protective of her children; it was through her that Fox developed his stubborn dedication to whatever task he committed to do. His father recalled that he was extremely competitive, noting that Terry hated to lose so much that he would continue at any activity until he succeeded. He was an enthusiastic athlete, playing soccer, rugby and baseball as a child. His passion was for basketball and", "title": "Terry Fox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Elva Mai Hoover Elva Mai Hoover is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her performance as Betty Fox in \"\"The Terry Fox Story\"\", for which she garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 5th Genie Awards in 1984, and her television roles as Mrs. Edison in \"\"The Edison Twins\"\" and Mrs. Lawson in \"\"Road to Avonlea\"\". She has also had guest and supporting roles in other films and television series, but was active primarily as a stage actor, most notably as painter Anne Langton in Molly Thom's \"\"The Bush-Ladies\"\". She is the mother of", "title": "Elva Mai Hoover" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "theatres, it was the first television film ever made for a cable network. Terry Fox, aspiring young Canadian athlete, learns that the pain in his right knee is due a cancerous tumor, and his sporting career sadly comes to an end once he receives news that his leg has to be amputated. After a period of lengthy self-reflection, Terry falls in love with Rike Noda Rosalind Chao, a Christian teacher for mentally disabled children, who helps Terry in his quest to regain his self-confidence. Despite his mother Betty Fox's disapproval, on April 12, 1980 Terry dips his artificial limb into", "title": "The Terry Fox Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "(1961), and daughter Judith (1965). In 1966 the family moved to British Columbia, making Port Coquitlam their home. In March 1977, Terry was diagnosed with osteogenic sarcoma, and his right leg was amputated above the knee. Terry expressed to his mother his wish to raise awareness and funds for cancer research. He began the Marathon of Hope on April 12, 1980, which was a run across Canada from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Victoria, British Columbia, to raise money for cancer research. He reached over 143 days before finding the cancer had spread to his lungs. This forced him to end", "title": "Betty Fox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "angrily pins Kath up against a wall. She is scared by the encounter but after encouragement from Chrissie Williams (Tina Hobley) she decides to stand up to him. Producers created a story for Kath dealing with the controversial topic of euthanasia. Terry Fox (Miles Anderson) was introduced as the wealthy father of midwife Lisa Fox (Luisa Bradshaw-White). He is diagnosed with cancer and decides to divorce his wife. As Kath is also going through a divorce the pair agree to go on a date. A \"\"Daily Record\"\" journalist revealed that Kath would be cautious because of Terry's health but is", "title": "Kath Fox" } ]

[ "Metropolis", "Metropolis, Illinois" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Massac County, Illinois Massac County is a county located in the state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 15,429. Its county seat is Metropolis. Massac County is included in the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located along the Ohio River, in the portion of the state known locally as \"\"Little Egypt\"\". This area was occupied by various cultures of indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European contact. The most complex and last was that of the Mississippian culture, which built the complex mounds and plaza at the Kincaid Site (now a", "title": "Massac County, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "the lowest by a Democrat since John W. Davis in his landslide 1924 loss. Massac County, Illinois Massac County is a county located in the state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 15,429. Its county seat is Metropolis. Massac County is included in the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located along the Ohio River, in the portion of the state known locally as \"\"Little Egypt\"\". This area was occupied by various cultures of indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European contact. The most complex and last was that of the Mississippian", "title": "Massac County, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "of territory from both Johnson and Pope counties. In the mid-19th century, after the revolutions of 1848, the Midwest received many German immigrants. Their descendants today comprise nearly one-third of the population of the county. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.9%) is water. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Metropolis have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of was recorded in", "title": "Massac County, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "Massac, Kentucky Massac is a census-designated place (CDP) in McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 4,505 at the 2010 census, an increase from 3,888 in 2000. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Massac is located at (37.030066, -88.681369). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,888 people, 1,610 households, and 1,189 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,005.7/sq mi (387.9/km²). There were 1,693 housing units at an average density of 437.9/sq mi (168.9/km²).", "title": "Massac, Kentucky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "National Historic Landmark). They abandoned the site in about 1500, centuries before European contact. Part of the Illinois Country was claimed by French explorers; this area was barely settled, with most French colonial villages close to the Mississippi River. During the French and Indian War against the British, the French built a fort here in 1757. It was named Fort Massac after Claude Louis d'Espinchal, Marquis de Massiac, the French Naval Minister. Massiac is a commune in Cantal, France. Although beginning to be settled by Americans after the American Revolution, Massac County was formally organized on February 8, 1843, out", "title": "Massac County, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "National Capital Area Council The National Capital Area Council (NCAC) is a local council of the Boy Scouts of America within the Northeast Region that serves Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, and the United States Virgin Islands. The council offers extensive training, and administrative support to units. It is rated as a \"\"Class 100\"\" council by the National Council (headquarters office), which denotes that the NCAC is among the very largest in the country. Chartered in 1911, it is also one of the oldest. The council is divided into 22 districts serving ten counties in Northern Virginia, six counties in Maryland,", "title": "National Capital Area Council" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.52, "text": "Metropolis, Illinois Metropolis is a city located along the Ohio River in Massac County, Illinois, United States. It has a population of 6,465 according to the 2013 estimate of the United States Census Bureau. Metropolis is the county seat of Massac County and is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area in Southern Illinois. Located on the Ohio River, the Metropolis area has been settled by many different peoples throughout history. For thousands of years, varying cultures of Native Americans populated the area. The most complex society was the Mississippian culture, which reached its peak around AD 1100 and", "title": "Metropolis, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "$61,105. Males had a median income of $39,413 versus $25,240 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,519. About 7.2% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Massac, Kentucky Massac is a census-designated place (CDP) in McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 4,505 at the 2010 census, an increase from 3,888 in 2000. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Massac is located at (37.030066, -88.681369). According to the United States Census", "title": "Massac, Kentucky" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.38, "text": "Massac County High School Massac County High School is the only high school in the Massac Unit #1 school district, and one of two high schools in Massac County, Illinois. It was built in 1981 following the consolidation of the Brookport and Metropolis school districts. It currently serves over 600 students who come from the eastern portion of Massac County. The school's sports teams are known as the Patriots and Lady Patriots, for men and women respectively. Its colors are red, white, and blue. The high school currently consists of 9 departments and a functioning library. The high school also", "title": "Massac County High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "Hampshire, Hardy, and Grant Counties in West Virginia. The National Capital Area Council (NCAC) is a local council of the Boy Scouts of America within the Northeast Region and serves Scouts in the Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, and the United States Virgin Islands. The council offers extensive training, and administrative support to units. It is rated as a \"\"Class 100\"\" council by the National Council (headquarters office), which denotes that the NCAC is among the very largest in the country. Chartered in 1911, it is also one of the oldest. The council is divided into 23 districts serving ten counties", "title": "Scouting in Maryland" } ]

[ "Prague", "Praha", "Hlavní město Praha", "City of Prague" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "the capital of the German-Austrian province of German Bohemia. However, as these lands were historically an integral part of the Duchy and Kingdom of Bohemia, on 16 December 1918 the Czechoslovak Army entered Reichenberg and the whole province and both remained part of Czechoslovakia. In the 1920s and the 1930s, Liberec became the unofficial capital of Germans in Czechoslovakia, a position was underlined by the foundation of important institutions such as Bücherei der Deutschen, a central German library in Czechoslovakian, and by failed efforts to relocate the German (Charles) University there from Prague. The Great Depression devastated the economy of", "title": "Liberec" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Prague, Czechoslovakia finally freed itself from communism and Soviet influence, and Prague benefited deeply from the new mood. In 1993, after the split of Czechoslovakia, Prague became the capital city of the new Czech Republic. Prague is capital of two administrative units of Czech Republic - Prague region () and Central Bohemian Region (). As Prague is not geographically part of Central Bohemian Region it is a capital outside of the territory it serves. The four independent boroughs that had formerly constituted Prague were eventually proclaimed a single city in 1784. Those four cities were Hradčany (the Castle District, west", "title": "History of Prague" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "the capital of Hungary. This proposal was supported by supporters of pan-Slavic ideology as it would have created a joint border between two states that represented Slavic unity (Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). Even more pan-Slavic supporters said that it would connect the Northern (Western Slavs) with the Southern Slavs. This idea was also supported by Croat nationalists who wanted the Croats living in Burgenland and those Croats living in a couple of villages in Slovakia to be part of the Yugoslav state. The existence of such an area was supported by those who believed that", "title": "Czech Corridor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "capital Bratislava)), and in the late 1980s in all regions due to a gradual spread of videorecorders, the way of living in Western Europe and in the USA. In December 1987, some 500,000 Catholics of Czechoslovakia signed a petition for religious freedom. It was the biggest petition of the opposition forces in central Europe. The first anti-Communist demonstration took place on March 25, 1988 – the Candle demonstration. An unauthorized peaceful gathering of some 2,000 (other sources 10,000) Catholics in the Slovak capital Bratislava, organized by the Slovak Catholic dissent and demanding religious freedom and civic rights, was violently dispersed", "title": "History of Czechoslovakia (1989–92)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "lives on. Brno, the capital of Moravia and the Czech Republic's second-largest city, is a long way from Chicago. But in the 1920s and 1930s, it was one of the hotbeds of Modernism in Central Europe.\"\" wrote the International Herald Tribune. The fairgrounds with the Exhibition of Contemporary Culture in Czechoslovakia 1928 is said to have become a turning point in Czech design and architecture. Examples of its architecture were displayed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and appeared in the publication The International Style & Architecture, which introduced modernism to the United States. The monumental", "title": "Brno Exhibition Centre" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "institutions in a democratic way. The other Warsaw Pact member countries, except Romania and Albania, reacted with the invasion of Czechoslovakia and the capital on 21 August 1968 by tanks, suppressing any attempt at reform. Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc committed suicide by self-immolation in January and February 1969 to protest against the \"\"normalization\"\" of the country. In 1989, after the riot police beat back a peaceful student demonstration, the Velvet Revolution crowded the streets of Prague, and the Czechoslovak capital benefited greatly from the new mood. In 1993, after the split of Czechoslovakia, Prague became the capital city of", "title": "Prague" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "by Czech sources put the death toll at about 1,700, with most deaths due to an epidemic of shigellosis. At the beginning of the Communist era in Czechoslovakia, in 1948, the government abolished Moravian autonomy and Brno hence ceased to be the capital of Moravia. Since then Moravia has been divided into administrative regions and Brno is administrative centre of the South Moravian Region. Brno is located in the southeastern part of the Czech Republic, at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers and there are also several brooks flowing through it, including the Veverka, Ponávka, and Říčka. The", "title": "Brno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the capital. Along with various other German-speaking parts, these provinces were intended to eventually integrate into Austria, on the basis of Woodrow Wilson’s \"\"Fourteen Points\"\", which emphasized the right to self-determination of peoples. This would not come to pass, however. Both the provinces of German Bohemia and German Moravia were given to the newly proclaimed Czecho-Slovak Republic. Czechoslovak troops occupied the province by the beginning of 1919, and position of said province within Czechoslovakia was confirmed by the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which was signed 10 September 1919. In 1919, about 646,800 ethnic Germans lived within the province, along with about", "title": "Province of the Sudetenland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "National Council of the Slovak Republic since 1994). Six days later the prime ministers of the two constituent republics of Czechoslovakia agree to split the country into two independent states; the Constitution of Slovakia is adopted 1 September and signed at the Bratislava Castle 3 September. After the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 the city is declared the capital of independent Slovakia. The ethnic makeup of the town's population during the last two centuries has been as follows: The first written reference (as \"\"Brezalauspurc\"\", another variant is \"\"Preslavaspurc\"\") comes from the Salzburg Annals, in relation to the battles between the", "title": "History of Bratislava" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "in Czechoslovakia. The \"\"Lycée Français de Prague\"\", the French international school, is in Smíchov. Smíchov Smíchov () is (since 1909) a district of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, and is part of Prague 5. It is on the west bank of the Vltava (Moldau) river. Between 1945 and 1989, the district contained a monument dedicated to Soviet tanks in World War II, which was located in Štefánik square. The monument was removed shortly after the Velvet Revolution and a new glass-and-steel building designed by French architect Jean Nouvel became a symbol of the district. An angel (anděl in", "title": "Smíchov" } ]

[ "Pangkham" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "from China. The cars, mainly Land Rovers and foreign pick-ups, have been smuggled in from Thailand. Pangkham is the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of Wa State, officially designated as Special Region No. 2, while Hopang is its capital assigned by Myanmar government. It is controlled by the United Wa State Army (UWSA), the military wing of the United Wa State Party (UWSP) formed after the collapse of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) in 1989. On 17 April 2009, the 20th anniversary of the coup against the CPB was celebrated in Pangkham, attended by representatives from the military government, Kokang, Kachin", "title": "Pangkham" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Wa State Wa State (Wa: \"\"Mēng Vax\"\" or \"\"Meung Va\"\"; ; Burmese: ) is an unrecognised state in Myanmar (Burma) that is currently subsumed under the official Wa Special Region 2 of northern Shan State. The administrative capital is Pangkham (, formerly known as Panghsang, 邦桑). The name \"\"Wa\"\" derives from the Wa ethnic group, who speak a language in the Austroasiatic family of languages. Many of the Wa are animists, and a small proportion of the population follows a derivative of either Buddhism or Christianity. The Wa were once known as the \"\"Wild Wa\"\" by the British due to", "title": "Wa State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "the cultivation of opium was prohibited. A BBC presentation aired on 19 November 2016 showed the burning of metamphetamine as well as a thriving trade in illegal animal parts. Wa State Wa State (Wa: \"\"Mēng Vax\"\" or \"\"Meung Va\"\"; ; Burmese: ) is an unrecognised state in Myanmar (Burma) that is currently subsumed under the official Wa Special Region 2 of northern Shan State. The administrative capital is Pangkham (, formerly known as Panghsang, 邦桑). The name \"\"Wa\"\" derives from the Wa ethnic group, who speak a language in the Austroasiatic family of languages. Many of the Wa are animists,", "title": "Wa State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Wa, Ghana Wa is a town and is the capital of Wa Municipal District and the Upper West Region of north Ghana. Wa has a 2012 settlement population of 102,446. Features of the town include several mosques, the Wa-Na Palace, a museum and a nearby hippopotamus sanctuary. The geography of Wa is notable for the dramatic monadnock Ombo Mountain which is located around Kaleo and visible from much of the Wa town. Other notable towns around Wa wa region include Naaha and Ga The town serves as a transportation hub for the Upper West region, with major roads leading north", "title": "Wa, Ghana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Wau, South Sudan Wau (Arabic: واو \"\"Wāw\"\"; also known as Wow, Waw, or Wau Town) is a city in northwestern South Sudan, on the western bank of the Jur River, that serves as capital for Wau State. It lies approximately northwest of the capital Juba. A culturally, ethnically and linguistically diverse urban center and trading hub, Wau is also the former headquarters of Western Bahr el Ghazal. Wau was initially established as a \"\"zariba\"\" (fortified base) by slave-traders in the 19th century. During the time of condominium rule, the city became an administrative center. Burr and Collins in 1994 described", "title": "Wau, South Sudan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington or just D.C. Washington is the 18th largest state, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 km), and the 13th most populous state, with more than 7.4 million people. Approximately 60 percent of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry along Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords, and bays carved out by glaciers. The remainder of the state consists of: deep temperate rainforests in the west; mountain ranges", "title": "Washington (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Washington (state) Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State, to distinguish it", "title": "Washington (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Biajo as governor. Wau State is located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it borders Aweil to the north, Gogrial to the northeast, Gbudwe to the south, Lol to the west, and Tonj to the east. Wau State is ethnically diverse, as it lies on the tribal border between the Dinka and Fertit peoples, who constitute the region's majority. Furthermore, numerous ethnic minorities live in the state, such as Luo, Jur Modo/Jur Beli, Balanda Boor/Balanda Bviri, Ndogo, Keresh, and Nuer. The capital of Wau State is the city of Wau. The city of Wau is located on the Jur", "title": "Wau State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "within the northeastern Shan State, with its de facto capital in Pangkham. The United Wa State Army was one of the world's largest narco-armies, with up to 10,000 men under arms. Until 1996 the UWSA was involved in a conflict against the Mong Tai Army which suited the objectives of the Tatmadaw in the area. During this conflict the Wa army occupied areas close to the Thai border, ending up with the control of two separate swathes of territory north and south of Kengtung. In 1999 when the Burmese military requested the Wa fighters to return to the northern area", "title": "Wa people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Washington State Capitol The Washington State Capitol or \"\"Legislative Building\"\" in Olympia is the home of the government of the state of Washington. It contains chambers for the Washington State Legislature and offices for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and treasurer and is part of a campus consisting of several buildings. Buildings for the Washington Supreme Court, executive agencies and the Washington Governor's Mansion are part of the capitol campus. After Olympia became capital city of the Washington Territory in 1853, the city's founder, Edmund Sylvester, gave the legislature of land upon which to build the capitol, located", "title": "Washington State Capitol" } ]

[ "Darwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "settlement (1824–1828, 1838–1849, and 1864–66), success was achieved in 1869 with the establishment of a settlement at Port Darwin. Today the economy is based on tourism, especially Kakadu National Park in the Top End and the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park (Ayers Rock) in central Australia, and mining. The capital and largest city is Darwin. The population is concentrated in coastal regions and along the Stuart Highway. The other major settlements are (in order of size) Palmerston, Alice Springs, Katherine, Nhulunbuy and Tennant Creek. Residents of the Northern Territory are often known simply as \"\"Territorians\"\" and fully as \"\"Northern Territorians\"\", or", "title": "Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Darwin, Northern Territory Darwin ( ) is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia, situated on the Timor Sea. It is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 145,916. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. Darwin's proximity to South East Asia makes it a link between Australia and countries such as Indonesia and East Timor. The Stuart Highway begins in Darwin, extends southerly across central Australia", "title": "Darwin, Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Darwin, Northern Territory Darwin ( ) is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia, situated on the Timor Sea. It is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 145,916. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. Darwin's proximity to South East Asia makes it a link between Australia and countries such as Indonesia and East Timor. The Stuart Highway begins in Darwin, extends southerly across central Australia through Tennant Creek and Alice Springs, concluding in Port Augusta, South Australia.", "title": "Darwin, Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "of Australia are Adelaide; Brisbane; Hobart; Melbourne; Perth; and Sydney. In Australia, the term \"\"capital cities\"\" is regularly used to refer to the aforementioned state capitals plus the federal capital Canberra and Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates overall. In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in federations, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "20 minutes from Howard Springs and the rural area. Palmerston was the name chosen in 1864 for the capital of the Northern Territory by the South Australian Government (which was then responsible for its administration) in recognition of Lord Palmerston, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1855. The first site, as chosen by Boyle Travers Finniss at Escape Cliffs near the mouth of the Adelaide River, on the coast of Adam Bay on the western side of the Cape Hotham peninsula in 1864, was abandoned in 1867 and a second laid out", "title": "Palmerston, Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "by Japanese forces, the sea routes—the Northern Territory capital's primary means of transportation and resupply—were cut off. The evacuation of Darwin first brought a large number of civilians including elected officials and many of the territory government's records. Alice Springs became the war-time civilian capital of the Northern Territory. When Darwin was bombed by Japanese air forces, a large number of military personnel and their heavy equipment were rapidly moved south to Alice Springs. The number of soldiers posted in Alice Springs peaked at around 8,000 and the number of personnel passing through totalled close to 200,000. Once the war", "title": "Alice Springs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "earlier second expedition of the \"\"Beagle\"\". In 1863, the Northern Territory was transferred from New South Wales to South Australia. In 1864 South Australia sent B. T. Finniss north as Government Resident to survey and found a capital for its new territory. Finniss chose a site at Escape Cliffs, near the entrance to Adelaide River, about 60 km northeast of the modern city. This attempt was short-lived, however, and the settlement abandoned by 1865. On 5 February 1869, George Goyder, the Surveyor-General of South Australia, established a small settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin between Fort Hill and the", "title": "Darwin, Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia was deeply affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, particularly due to its heavy dependence on exports, especially primary products such as wool and wheat. Exposed by continuous borrowing to fund capital works in the 1920s, the Australian and state governments were \"\"already far from secure in 1927, when most economic indicators", "title": "History of Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "Parliament of the Northern Territory The Parliament of the Northern Territory is a unicameral legislature in the Northern Territory, Australia, consisting of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly and the Administrator of the Northern Territory, who represents the Monarch. It is one of the three unicameral parliaments in Australia, the Legislative Council being replaced by the Legislative Assembly in 1974. The Legislative Assembly sits in Parliament House in the Territory's capital, Darwin. The leader of the party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly is invited by the Administrator to form the Government of the Northern Territory. The head of", "title": "Parliament of the Northern Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "dominion of the British Empire. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of Canberra. Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the federal parliament in 1911. In 1914, Australia joined Britain in fighting World War I, with support from both the outgoing Commonwealth Liberal Party and the incoming Australian Labor Party. Australians took part in many of the major battles fought on", "title": "Australia" } ]

[ "Nan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Nanning Nanning (; Zhuang: \"\"\"\") is the capital of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. It is known as the \"\"Green City\"\" because of its abundance of lush subtropical foliage. As of 2014 it had a population of 6,913,800 with 4,037,000 in its urban area. Nanning, an ancient city with a long history and rich culture, was part of Baiyue ethnic groups in the ancient time. In the first year of Daxing period of Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 318), Jinxing County, established here as one of the county towns, ushered a history of 1700 years of Nanning organizational", "title": "Nanning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Nandom Nandom is the capital town of the Nandom district of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Nandom town and the multiple villages that surround it to the north, south, east, and west are inhabited by Dagara people. The Dagara of the Nandom district and the Dagaaba to the south of Nandom are the same ethnic group, though they speak two different dialects of the same language. The people of Nandom speak the Lobr dialect, and the Dagaaba to the south speak Ngmere (or Central Dàgááre). People in Nandom use the label 'Dagara' for the language and the people and", "title": "Nandom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Nanchang Nanchang () is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. Nanchang is the largest city in Jiangxi Province. Nanchang is located in the central part of Jiangxi Province, with a history of more than 2,200 years. It was called “Yuzhang”in Han Dynasty, “Hongdu” and “Hongcheng” from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. It is located in the hinterland of Yuzhang Plain. According to the Statistical Communique of the National Bureau of Statistics and Statistics of Nanchang City in 2017, as of the end of November 2017, the total population of households in Nanchang City was 5,246,600. The urban population", "title": "Nanchang" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Mueang Nan District Mueang Nan (, ) is the capital district (\"\"amphoe mueang\"\") of Nan Province, northern Thailand. The district was \"\"Khwaeng\"\" Nakhon Nan, set up in 1899 by the Ministry of Interior. It was renamed Mueang Nan District in 1917. \"\"Khun\"\" Yommana Nattikan was the first district officer. Neighboring districts are from the north clockwise Tha Wang Pha, Santi Suk, Phu Phiang, Wiang Sa, Ban Luang of Nan Province and Pong of Phayao Province. The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (\"\"tambons\"\"), which are further subdivided into 107 villages (\"\"mubans\"\"). Nan is a town (\"\"thesaban mueang\"\") and covers the", "title": "Mueang Nan District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "the capital of Dongguan Prefecture, which was, amongst others, the areas covering present-day Dongguan, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Huizhou, Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Macau prior to any European settlements. At the same time, it was also the administrative centre of Bao'an, then one of the six counties comprising Donggguan. Since then, it has been repeatedly reported to be prosperous in the salt industry. In 736 CE, during the Tang dynasty, the city itself was fortified with imperial troops and became to be known as Tunmen (屯门). The current walled city was built in 1394, at almost exactly the area of Dongguan, when", "title": "Nantou (historic town)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "Nan, Thailand Nan (, ) is a town in northern Thailand. It is north of Bangkok. It is in the centre of Nan Province which bears its name, and of which it is the former administrative capital. It covers \"\"tambon\"\" Nai Wiang and parts of \"\"tambon\"\" Pha Sing of Mueang Nan District, an area of divided into 30 \"\"chumchon\"\". In 2010 it had a population of 21,333 spread along the Nan River's right bank. Nan is a small city, primarily devoted to commercial, administrative, educational, and hospital activities. The old heart of the city, where Wat Phumin, the national museum", "title": "Nan, Thailand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Nanga Eboko Nanga Eboko (\"\"Nanga-Eboko\"\") is a town and municipality, capital of the Haute-Sanaga (Upper Sanaga) department in the Centre Province of Cameroon. It lies on the Sanaga River and counts a population of 29,814, of which 18,282 in the town. The town, located in the middle of Cameroon, lies between Yaoundé (172 km southwest), the national capital, and Bertoua (173 km east). The municipality includes the town of Nanga Eboko itself and several villages: Nanga Eboko has a railway station on the Camrail system, on the branch linking the national capital Yaoundé with Ngaoundéré. The station is located in", "title": "Nanga Eboko" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "with the Zhenning Fort, Mount Qingxiu, Guangxi Medicinal Herb Botanical Garden, and Yangmei Ancient Town. Other places of interest include Nanhu Park, Shishan Park and Nanning Zoo. Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. Nanning Nanning (; Zhuang: \"\"\"\") is the capital of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. It is known as the \"\"Green City\"\" because of its abundance of lush subtropical foliage. As of 2014 it had a population of 6,913,800 with 4,037,000 in its urban area. Nanning, an ancient city with a long history and rich culture, was part of Baiyue ethnic groups", "title": "Nanning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Nankana Sahib Nankana Sahib (Urdu and ) is a city and capital of Nankana Sahib District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is named after the first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak, who was born in the city and first began preaching here. Today it is a city of high historic and religious value and a popular pilgrimage site for Sikhs from all over the world. It is located about west of Lahore and about east of Faisalabad. The city has a population of approximately 70,000. The township was founded by Rai Bhoi, a rich landlord Rajput Muslim", "title": "Nankana Sahib" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Nan Madol Nan Madol is an archaeological site adjacent to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei, now part of the Madolenihmw district of Pohnpei state in the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. Nan Madol was the capital of the Saudeleur Dynasty until about 1628. The city, constructed in a lagoon, consists of a series of small artificial islands linked by a network of canals. The site core with its stone walls encloses an area approximately 1.5 km long by 0.5 km wide and it contains nearly 100 artificial islets—stone and coral fill platforms—bordered by", "title": "Nan Madol" } ]

[ "San Fernando", "San Fernando City", "City of San Fernando", "San Fernando, La Union" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Ilocos Norte Ilocos Norte () is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region. Its capital is Laoag City, located in the northwest corner of Luzón Island, bordering Cagayan and Apayao to the east, and Abra to the southeast, and Ilocos Sur to the southwest. Ilocos Norte faces the West Philippine Sea to the west and the Luzon Strait to the north. Ilocos Norte is noted for being the birthplace of the former President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Ilocos Norte is also known as a northern tourist destination, being the location of Fort Ilocandia, an upper class hotel and", "title": "Ilocos Norte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Ilocos Sur Ilocos Sur () is a province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Vigan City, located on the mouth of the Mestizo River is the provincial capital. Ilocos Sur is bordered by Ilocos Norte and Abra to the north, Mountain Province to the east, La Union and Benguet to the south and the South China Sea to the west. Ilocos Sur was founded by the Spanish \"\"conquistador\"\", Juan de Salcedo in 1572. It was formed when the north (now Ilocos Norte) split from the south (Ilocos Sur). At that time it included parts of Abra", "title": "Ilocos Sur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Ilocos Norte from Ilocos Sur. Laoag City, which was then the biggest center of population, was made the capital of Ilocos Norte.\"\" Though Laoag was converted into a city in 1965 through a plebiscite, leaving its municipal status, it remained the capital of Ilocos Norte. The first city mayor was Eulalio F. Siazon. Laoag is located at the west-central part of the Province of Ilocos Norte bordering the West Philippine Sea. It is bounded on the east by the Municipality of Sarrat; in the southeast by the Municipality of San Nicolas; in the southwest by the Municipality of Paoay, in", "title": "Laoag" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "La Union La Union is a province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is the city of San Fernando, which also serves as the regional center of the whole Ilocos Region. The province is bordered by Ilocos Sur to the north, Benguet to the east, Pangasinan to the south and to the west by the shores of the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea). \"\"La Unión\"\", \"\"The Union\"\" in English, was formed in 1850 when the Spanish colonial government of Governor-General Antonio Maria Blanco merged the three southern towns of Ilocos", "title": "La Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Cervantes, Ilocos Sur ', officially the ', is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. The municipality is officially the Summer Capital of Ilocos Sur. It has a relatively cooler climate than most of lowland Ilocos Sur due to its geographical location and proximity to Mountain Province and Benguet. The municipality is home to the Bessang Pass Natural Monument. How it got the name is not known or documented but it is believed that it was named after the famous poet Miguel de Cervantes. The earliest known historical document about", "title": "Cervantes, Ilocos Sur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "San Juan, Ilocos Sur ', formerly Lapog and officially the ', is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. Because it produces most of the goods made of buri leaf in the province, it is sometimes called the Buri Capital of Ilocos Sur. San Juan is from Metro Manila and from Vigan City, the provincial capital. The town of Lapog was established in 1772. The name of the municipality has gone through a series of changes. The early settlers and occupants called it \"\"\"\"Lapo\"\"\"\", short for \"\"\"\"Lapo-Lapo\"\"\"\", a tall grass", "title": "San Juan, Ilocos Sur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "Ilocos Region The Ilocos Region (; ; ) is an administrative region of the Philippines, designated as Region I, occupying the northwestern section of Luzon. It is bordered by the Cordillera Administrative Region to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the northeast and southeast, and the Central Luzon to the south. To the west lies the South China Sea. The region comprises four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union and Pangasinan. Its regional center is San Fernando, La Union. The 2000 Census reported that the major languages spoken in the region are Ilocano at 66.36% of the total population", "title": "Ilocos Region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "north by Province of Ilocos Norte, and the south by the Province of La Union. Vigan, the capital of Ilocos Sur, approximately 408 kilometers north of Manila and 80 kilometers south of Laoag, is the seat of the Archdiocese. The land area of the province is 2,647 square kilometers of sandy, rocky and relatively fertile land. On the western side, there is a continuity of coastal plain where most of the towns and parishes are located. In the eastern side are mountainous portions where traveling and communication has been a challenge. There, roads are poor, few and far between. Eight", "title": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "politically subdivided into 13 barangays. In the , the population of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, was people, with a density of . Cervantes, Ilocos Sur ', officially the ', is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. The municipality is officially the Summer Capital of Ilocos Sur. It has a relatively cooler climate than most of lowland Ilocos Sur due to its geographical location and proximity to Mountain Province and Benguet. The municipality is home to the Bessang Pass Natural Monument. How it got the name is not known or documented", "title": "Cervantes, Ilocos Sur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Laoag ', officially the ' (), is a component and capital of the province of , . It is the province's political, commercial, and industrial hub and the location of the Ilocos Region's busiest commercial airport. The municipalities of San Nicolas, Paoay, Sarrat, Vintar, and Bacarra form its boundaries. The foothills of the Cordillera Central mountain range to the east, and the West Philippine Sea to the west are its physical boundaries. Laoag experiences the prevailing monsoon climate of Northern Luzon, characterized by a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October, occasionally visited", "title": "Laoag" } ]

[ "Ungheni" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "arts, a cinema, discotheques, sports halls work, fitness, pool. Medical institutions can be found by: hospitals – two units with 375 beds, health centers – 16 units, offices of family doctors – 24 units, pharmacies – 24 units, emergency medical assistance – one substation. Ungheni County Ungheni District Ungheni is a district () in the central part of Moldova, bordering Romania, with the administrative center at Ungheni. The other major city is Corneşti. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 117,400. Villages with ancient historical credentials are Buciumeni, Busila and Ungheni, they are documented in the period 1428–1430. About", "title": "Ungheni District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "Ungheni Ungheni () is a municipality in Moldova. With a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District. There is a bridge across the Prut and a border checkpoint to Romania. There is another border town with the same name in Romania (Ungheni, Iași), on the other side of the Prut River. The first historical mention of Ungheni dates to 20 August 1462. A railway between Ungheni and Chişinău was built in 1875 by Russia in preparation for the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). After World War II, the rail route through Ungheni", "title": "Ungheni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "status of market town and in 1895 the city status. For 117 years, it was the capital of Ialomiţa county (between 1716 and 1833). A little town by any standards, Urziceni is perhaps best known for its football team, Unirea Urziceni. Urziceni holds the record for the smallest town to have a team in the Champions League after Fontvieille, hometown of AS Monaco FC. The team wound up a year later. Urziceni Urziceni () is a town in Ialomița County, Romania, located around 60 km north-east of Bucharest. It has a population of 14,053: 93.1% Romanians, 4.6% Roma and 1.6%", "title": "Urziceni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Ungheni District Ungheni is a district () in the central part of Moldova, bordering Romania, with the administrative center at Ungheni. The other major city is Corneşti. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 117,400. Villages with ancient historical credentials are Buciumeni, Busila and Ungheni, they are documented in the period 1428–1430. About noble families who ruled the territory known as follows: the 1462 Pan Bratul, Procelnic's son, reigned here. This Procelnic was Stoian, advice nobleman in the reign of Alexander the Good, and participant in the Battle of Grunwald in 1422. Other relatives of the warrior, master settlement", "title": "Ungheni District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "in this period, visit Ungheni. In 1918 after the collapse of the Russian Empire, Basarabia joins the motherland Romania, in this period (1918–1940, 1941–1944) is part of the Iasi County. In 1940 after Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty, Bessarabia is occupied by the USSR. In 1991 as a result of the proclamation of Independence of Moldova, part and residence of the Ungheni County (1991–2003), and in 2003 became administrative unit of Moldova. Ungheni district is located in central part of the Republic of Moldova. It borders in north with Falesti and Singerei district, east Telenesti and Calarasi districts, in southeast Nisporeni District and", "title": "Ungheni District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "became the main connection between the USSR and Romania. In 1876 after the spring flooding of the river Prut, the railway bridge that linked Moldova and Romania was almost destroyed. The Railways Department invited Gustave Eiffel to Bessarabia (Moldova) to redesign and rebuild the bridge. Today, it remains a strategic structure under the supervision of border guards. Ungheni is twinned with: Ungheni Ungheni () is a municipality in Moldova. With a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District. There is a bridge across the Prut and a border checkpoint to", "title": "Ungheni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "(present-day Laborec) in the west. The rivers Latorca and Ung (present-day Uzh) flowed through the county. Its area was 3230 km² around 1910. Initially, the capital of the county was the Uzhhorod Castle (Hungarian: Ungvári vár), later the town of Ungvár (present-day Uzhhorod). Ung is one of the oldest counties of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I, most of Ung county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in the 1920 Treaty of Trianon. The town of Záhony and the village of Győröcske remained in Hungary (county Szabolcs-Ung). Following the", "title": "Ung County" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "CS Moldova-03 Ungheni CS Moldova-03 is a Moldovan football club based in Ungheni, Moldova. They were founded in 2000 and they played in the Moldovan \"\"B\"\" Division, the third division in Moldovan football. The club was found in 2000 by the local authorities as FCM Ungheni and took part in Moldovan \"\"B\"\" Division. In season 2003–04 club was overtaken by local businessman Ghenadie Mitriuc and renamed to FC Spartac. The authorities did not accept this and took the club back and renamed it again, this time to FC Moldova-03. In season 2005–06 team had a debut in Moldovan \"\"A\"\" Division.", "title": "CS Moldova-03 Ungheni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "in Moldova. In terms of political and electoral, Ungheni district said the center-right parties in Moldova represented by the AEI. While the PCRM is in a continuous fall. During the last three elections AEI had an increase of 79.5% Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Ungheni District !style=\"\"background-color:#E9E9E9\"\" align=center colspan=\"\"2\"\" valign=center|Parties and coalitions !style=\"\"background-color:#E9E9E9\"\" align=right|Votes !style=\"\"background-color:#E9E9E9\"\" align=right|% !style=\"\"background-color:#E9E9E9\"\" align=right|+/− The district operates: houses and cultural centers – 62 units, amateur artistic groups with the honorary title \"\"model\"\" −28, museums – 3 units (Ungheni, Pirlita, Sculeni), public libraries – 51 units, a music school, a fine", "title": "Ungheni District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Unguriu Unguriu () is a commune in the Buzău County, Romania, 18 km north-west of Buzău, the county capital, on the bank of the Buzău river. It is composed of two villages, Ojasca and Unguriu. The first mention of Unguriu is an act of Constantine Mavrocordato from the year 1782, who transferred property of the village of Unguriu to the bishopric of Buzău. In the mid-17th century, nearby, at the Ciuciuri springs, the Unguriu monastery is built. The village of Ojasca is first mentioned in 1715, when Luxandra Ierculeasa gives the same bishopric a patch of land there. Between 1805", "title": "Unguriu" } ]

[ "Logan", "Logan, Utah" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Cache County, Utah Cache County ( ) is a county located on the northern edge of Utah, United States. As of the 2010 Census the population was 112,656. Its county seat and largest city is Logan. The county was created in 1856 and organized the next year. It was named for the fur stashes, known in French as \"\"Caches\"\", made by many of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company trappers. The Cache Valley and surrounding mountains are located in the county, which reaches up to the Idaho border. The Bear River Mountains, the northernmost extension of the Wasatch Range, which reach", "title": "Cache County, Utah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "of the county and is the county seat. According to the US census, the population of Lawton was 96,867 in 2010, which is 78 percent of the county's population. Cache is located to the west of Lawton on US Highway 62 and has a population of 2,796. In the northeast, Elgin is located along Interstate 44 and has a population of 2,156. Several towns dot the county including: Fletcher, Sterling in the northeast, Medicine Park in the north central region, Indiahoma in the west, Geronimo in the southeast, and Chattanooga and Faxon in the southern regions of the county. Also", "title": "Comanche County, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Cacheu Region Cacheu is a region in western Guinea-Bissau, on the border with Senegal. It has an area of 5,175 km and a population estimated in 2004 at 164,676. Its capital is Cacheu. There has not been any local administration since the civil war of 1998-99 and all the social services are done by organs of civil society and other government agencies. It is a coastal region covered with Mangrove swamps, rain forest and tangled forest and receives an annual rainfall of more than As of 2009, the total population of the region was 185,053, with the urban population being", "title": "Cacheu Region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Cache, Oklahoma Cache is a city in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,796 at the 2010 census. It is an exurb included in the Lawton, Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the location of Star House, the home of the Comanche chief Quanah Parker, the major leader of the Quahadi Comanche in the years of Indian Wars and transition to reservation life. According to the United States Census Bureau, Cache has a total area of , of which is land and 0.29% is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 2,796 people, 1,037 households, and", "title": "Cache, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "Logan, Utah Logan City, commonly referred to Logan, is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. The 2010 census recorded the population was 48,174, with an estimated population of 48,997 in 2014. By 2050 the population of Logan is expected to double. Logan is the county seat of Cache County and the principal city of the Logan metropolitan area, which includes Cache County and Franklin County, Idaho. The Logan metropolitan area contained 125,442 people as of the 2010 census. and was declared by Morgan Quitno in 2005 and 2007 to be the safest in the United States in those", "title": "Logan, Utah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Cache lies in Oklahoma 4th Congressional district, represented by Tom Cole. In the State Senate, Cache is in District 32 represented by Randy Bass. In the House, District 63 represented by Don Armes covers the city. Cache, Oklahoma Cache is a city in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,796 at the 2010 census. It is an exurb included in the Lawton, Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the location of Star House, the home of the Comanche chief Quanah Parker, the major leader of the Quahadi Comanche in the years of Indian Wars and transition to reservation", "title": "Cache, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "Cache, Utah Cache (or Cache Junction, pronounced ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cache County, Utah, United States. The population was 38 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Logan, Utah-Idaho (partial) Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cache is located at (41.836370, -112.000202). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.0 square miles (15.6 km²), of which 5.7 square miles (14.7 km²) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.9 km²) (5.82%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 37 people, 13 households, and 10 families residing in the CDP.", "title": "Cache, Utah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,083. None of the population is below the poverty line. Cache, Utah Cache (or Cache Junction, pronounced ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cache County, Utah, United States. The population was 38 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Logan, Utah-Idaho (partial) Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cache is located at (41.836370, -112.000202). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.0 square miles (15.6 km²), of which 5.7 square miles (14.7 km²) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.9 km²) (5.82%) is", "title": "Cache, Utah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "as high as , cover the eastern half of the county. The Bear River flows through Cache Valley. Wellsville was the first European settlement in the county, settled by Peter Maughan in 1853. Cache County is included in the Logan, UT-ID Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water. On the western edge of the county lies the Wellsville Mountains and on the eastern edge lie the Bear River Mountains, both northern branches of the Wasatch Range. A canyon carves its way through", "title": "Cache County, Utah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "located. Kaskaskia, the first state capital of Illinois is located near the Mississippi River. This area also contains the ending point of the Kaskaskia River near the Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site. Rend Lake is located in this area. Counties Principal cities City populations Located within the western reaches of the Cache River, Southwest Illinois is the second most populated region. The region's most notable institution is the main campus of Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, winner of the 1971 All-America City Award, finalist in the 2009 contest, and the fastest growing city in Southern Illinois outside the Metro-East, Marion,", "title": "Southern Illinois" } ]

[ "Antalya", "ANT", "AYT", "Attalia", "Adalia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "throughout, including the World Heritage Site Xanthos. The provincial capital is Antalya city with a population of 1,001,318. Antalya is the fastest-growing province in Turkey; with a 4.17% yearly population growth rate between years 1990–2000, compared with the national rate of 1.83%. This growth is due to a fast rate of urbanization, particularly driven by tourism and other service sectors on the coast. The city and thus the province are named after \"\"Attalos II\"\", king of Pergamon, who founded the city in the 2nd century BC. Antalya has been settled since pre-historic times. Evidence of human habitation dating back to", "title": "Antalya Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Antalya Antalya () is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey and the capital of its eponymous province. Located on Anatolia's southwest coast bordered by the Taurus Mountains, Antalya is the largest Turkish city on the Mediterranean coast with over one million people in its metropolitan area. The city that is now Antalya was first settled around 200 BC by the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon, which was soon subdued by the Romans. Roman rule saw Antalya thrive, including the construction of several new monuments, such as Hadrian's Gate, and the proliferation of neighboring cities. The city has changed hands several times,", "title": "Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "Antalya Province Antalya Province () is located on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean sea. Antalya Province is the centre of Turkey's tourism industry, attracting 30% of foreign tourists visiting Turkey. Its capital city of the same name was the world's third most visited city by number of international arrivals in 2011, displacing New York. Antalya is Turkey's biggest international sea resort. The province of Antalya corresponds to the lands of ancient Pamphylia to the east and Lycia to the west. It features a shoreline of with beaches, ports, and ancient cities scattered", "title": "Antalya Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is , while 13% travel for over in a single direction. Antalya is twinned with: Antalya Antalya () is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey and the capital of its eponymous province. Located on Anatolia's southwest coast bordered by the Taurus Mountains, Antalya is the largest Turkish city on the Mediterranean coast with over one million people in its metropolitan area. The city that is now Antalya was first settled around 200 BC by the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon, which was soon subdued by the Romans. Roman rule", "title": "Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "Oba, Antalya Oba (or Obaköy) is a town in Alanya district of Antalya Province, Turkey. At it is almost merged to Alanya. Distance to Antalya is about . The population of Oba is 16498 as of 2011. In the Medieval age Oba was the capital of Alaiye Beylik. In 1934 a part of Oba was issued from the main settlement to form the Çıplaklı village. In 1999 Oba was declared a seat of township. Main crops of the town are citrus and dwarf apple. Being very close to Alanya services to city also play a part in the town economy.", "title": "Oba, Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "Oba, Antalya Oba (or Obaköy) is a town in Alanya district of Antalya Province, Turkey. At it is almost merged to Alanya. Distance to Antalya is about . The population of Oba is 16498 as of 2011. In the Medieval age Oba was the capital of Alaiye Beylik. In 1934 a part of Oba was issued from the main settlement to form the Çıplaklı village. In 1999 Oba was declared a seat of township. Main crops of the town are citrus and dwarf apple. Being very close to Alanya services to city also play a part in the town economy.", "title": "Oba, Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "2008. In 2011, it was estimated that there were 50-60,000 gecekondus in Antalya, housing around 250,000 people. Antalya has beaches including Konyaaltı, Lara and Karpuzkaldıran. Beydağları and Saklikent are used for winter sports. The mayor of the Antalya Metropolitan Municipality is Menderes Türel of the AKP, in office since 2014. For general elections, Antalya elects 14 Members of Parliament to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Antalya has traditionally been seen as a stronghold for the Kemalist centre-left party Republican People's Party (CHP). Being the capital of the fifth most populous province in Turkey, Antalya is politically strategic and has been", "title": "Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "and historical beauties. There are sites of historical and archaeological interest all over Antalya including There are more than twenty caves in Antalya Province, among them some are show caves and registered natural monuments. Antalya Province Antalya Province () is located on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean sea. Antalya Province is the centre of Turkey's tourism industry, attracting 30% of foreign tourists visiting Turkey. Its capital city of the same name was the world's third most visited city by number of international arrivals in 2011, displacing New York. Antalya is Turkey's biggest", "title": "Antalya Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "his own fief. When Kaykhusraw, sultan of the Seljuk Turks attempted to capture the city in 1206, Aldebrandus sent to Cyprus for help and received 200 Latin infantry who defeated the attackers after a siege of less than 16 days. Kaykhusraw would take Antalya the following year and build its first mosque. The city and the surrounding region were conquered by the Seljuk Turks in the early 13th century. Antalya was the capital of the Turkish beylik of Teke (1321–1423) until its conquest by the Ottomans, except for a period of Cypriot rule between 1361 and 1373. The Arabic traveler", "title": "Antalya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Çeşme, Didim and Alanya. Also Turkey has been chosen second in the world in 2015 with its 436 blue-flagged beaches, according to the Chamber of Shipping. Lots of cultural attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House of the Virgin Mary, Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Trabzon (where one of the oldest monasteries is the Sümela Monastery), Konya (where the poet Rumi had spent most of his life), Didyma, Church of Antioch, ancient pontic capital and king rock tombs with", "title": "Tourism in Turkey" } ]

[ "Vaduz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "Vaduz Vaduz (; or ) is the capital of Liechtenstein and also the seat of the national parliament. The town, which is located along the Rhine River, has 5,450 residents. Although Vaduz is the best-known town in the principality internationally, it is not the largest; neighbouring Schaan has a larger population. Vaduz is mentioned in historic 12th-century manuscripts as Faduzes. In 1322 a mention of the castle is made, which was sacked by the Swiss in 1499 during the Swabian War. The entire town was also destroyed. In the 17th century the Liechtenstein family was seeking a seat in the", "title": "Vaduz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "in Vaduz. Liecht. Gymnasium is also in Vaduz. Realschule Schaan and Sportschule Liechtenstein are in nearby Schaan. The University of Liechtenstein is in the city. Vaduz Vaduz (; or ) is the capital of Liechtenstein and also the seat of the national parliament. The town, which is located along the Rhine River, has 5,450 residents. Although Vaduz is the best-known town in the principality internationally, it is not the largest; neighbouring Schaan has a larger population. Vaduz is mentioned in historic 12th-century manuscripts as Faduzes. In 1322 a mention of the castle is made, which was sacked by the Swiss", "title": "Vaduz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Liechtenstein Liechtenstein ( ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over , the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries. Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest", "title": "Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "incursion and offered official apologies, to which an internal ministry spokesperson responded, \"\"No problem, these things happen.\"\" Liechtenstein Liechtenstein ( ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over , the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan.", "title": "Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Postage stamps and postal history of Liechtenstein This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Liechtenstein. The Principality of Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked Alpine microstate in Western Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and by Austria to the east. Its area is just over , and it has an estimated population of 37,000. Its capital is Vaduz and the biggest town is Schaan. The postal history of the principality pre-dates introduction of the first postage stamps in 1850. The principality was obliged to use Austrian stamps until 1912 when the first Liechtenstein", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Vaduz Castle Vaduz Castle (German: \"\"Schloss Vaduz\"\") is the palace and official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein. The castle gave its name to the town of Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, which it overlooks from an adjacent hilltop. The former owners, who were presumably also the builders, were the counts of Werdenberg-Sargans. The bergfried (the keep, built in the 12th century) and parts of the eastern side are the oldest. The tower stands on a piece of ground that is in area. At the ground floor, the tower walls have a thickness of up to . The original entrance", "title": "Vaduz Castle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Schaan Schaan () is the largest municipality of Liechtenstein by population. It is located to the north of Vaduz, the capital, in the central part of the country. it has a population of 5,983 making it the most populous administrative district in Liechtenstein, and covers an area of 26.8 km, including mountains and forest. First mentioned c. 850, Schaan has over 4,000 enterprises, making it a large economic center in the country. Schaan is the location of the world headquarters of Ivoclar Vivadent AG, the world's largest manufacturer of false teeth, and Hilti Aktiengesellschaft, one of the world's largest makers", "title": "Schaan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "National Bank of Liechtenstein The National Bank of Liechtenstein (German: \"\"Liechtensteinische Landesbank\"\") is a bank located in Liechtenstein, based in the capital city Vaduz. Since 1993 it has been listed as a company at the Swiss Stock Exchange, with the majority of shares (57.5%) owned by the Liechtenstein state. As the state is in a customs and monetary union with Switzerland and have adopted the Swiss franc as official currency, the monetary policy and money supply is the sole responsibility of the Swiss National Bank. Due to Liechtenstein's signed valuta union agreement with Switzerland and its adoption of the Swiss", "title": "National Bank of Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "University of Liechtenstein The University of Liechtenstein () is a public university located in the Principality of Liechtenstein. It focuses on two fields of study – architecture and business economics (entrepreneurship, finance, information systems, business law). The University of Liechtenstein is located in Vaduz, the capital of the principality. The students and faculty come from 40 countries, and the university has partnerships with 80 other institutions. The university was founded in 1981 as Abendtechnikum mainly for the teaching of mechanical and civil engineers which later evolved into the Liechtenstein School of Engineering. In 1998 the establishment was formally recognized as", "title": "University of Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "host any embassy. There are, however, a number of honorary consulates in the principality. Most of these are situated in the capital Vaduz, however, some are found in Schaan, Schellenberg and Triesen. The country has an international dispute with the Czech Republic and Slovakia concerning the estates of its princely family in those countries. After World War II, Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, acting to seize what they considered to be German possessions, expropriated the entirety of the Liechtenstein dynasty's hereditary lands and possessions in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia which compose the Czech Republic. The expropriations", "title": "Foreign relations of Liechtenstein" } ]

[ "Bloemfontein", "Pretoria", "Pretoria, S. Africa", "Pretoria, S Africa", "Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa", "Pretoria, Gauteng", "Pretoria, South Africa", "ePitoli", "Cape Town", "Kaapstad", "iKapa", "Kaap", "Cape", "Cape Town, South Africa", "Mother City", "Tavern of the Seas", "West side" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Bloemfontein Bloemfontein (; ; Afrikaans and Dutch \"\"fountain of flowers\"\" or \"\"blooming fountain\"\"; also known as Bloem) is the capital city of the province of Free State of South Africa; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals (the other two being Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Pretoria, the administrative capital) and is the seventh largest city in South Africa. Situated at an altitude of above sea level, the city is home to approximately 520,000 residents and forms part of the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality which has a population of 747,431. The city", "title": "Bloemfontein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "capital. As a compromise, Cape Town was designated the \"\"legislative\"\" capital, Bloemfontein the \"\"judicial\"\" capital, and Pretoria the \"\"administrative\"\" capital. The African National Congress (ANC) government has proposed moving Parliament to Pretoria, arguing that the present arrangement is cumbersome as ministers, civil servants and diplomats must move back and forth when Parliament is in session. However, many Capetonians have spoken out against such a move, accusing the ANC of trying to centralise power. Under the Constitution, there is provision for Parliament to sit elsewhere than Cape Town on grounds of public interest, security or convenience and Parliament is permitted to", "title": "Parliament of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Pretoria, as the seat of the President and Cabinet, is the administrative capital; and Bloemfontein, as the seat of the Supreme Court of Appeal, is the judicial capital, while the Constitutional Court of South Africa sits in Johannesburg. Most foreign embassies are located in Pretoria. Since 2004, South Africa has had many thousands of popular protests, some violent, making it, according to one academic, the \"\"most protest-rich country in the world\"\". There have been a number of incidents of political repression as well as threats of future repression in violation of the constitution, leading some analysts and civil society organisations", "title": "South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Cape Town Cape Town ( ; Xhosa: \"\"iKapa\"\"; Dutch: \"\"Kaapstad\"\") is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality. As the place where the Parliament of South Africa is found, Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa. The other two capitals are located in Pretoria (the administrative capital where the President and Cabinet work) and Bloemfontein (the judicial capital where the National Court of Appeal is located). The city is known for its harbour, for its natural", "title": "Cape Town" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the most populous city in Tanzania and a regionally important economic centre. It is located on the Swahili coast. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa. It is the provincial capital and largest city in Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade Nairobi is the capital and the largest city of Kenya. The name comes from the", "title": "Sub-Saharan Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "was later expelled from the ANC, won 6.4% of the vote and 25 seats. The ANC has been the governing political party in South Africa since the end of apartheid. South Africa has no legally defined capital city. The fourth chapter of the Constitution of South Africa, states that \"\"The seat of Parliament is Cape Town, but an Act of Parliament enacted in accordance with section 76(1) and (5) may determine that the seat of Parliament is elsewhere.\"\" The country's three branches of government are split over different cities. Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital;", "title": "South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "a leader of the Voortrekkers, who named it after his father Andries Pretorius and chose a spot on the banks of the \"\"Apies rivier\"\" (Afrikaans for \"\"Monkeys river\"\") to be the new capital of the South African Republic (ZAR). The elder Pretorius had become a national hero of the \"\"Voortrekker\"\"s after his victory over Dingane and the Zulus in the Battle of Blood River. The elder Pretorius also negotiated the Sand River Convention (1852), in which Britain acknowledged the independence of the Transvaal. It became the capital of the South African Republic (ZAR) on 1 May 1860. The founding of", "title": "Pretoria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Mmabatho Mmabatho (Setswana for \"\"Mother of the People\"\") is the former capital of the North-West Province of South Africa. In the apartheid era, it was the capital of the former \"\"Bantustan\"\" of Bophuthatswana. Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Bophuthatswana was integrated into the newly established North-West Province and Mmabatho was proclaimed the provincial capital. However, Mmabatho status as the provincial capital was short-lived. Later in 1994, the North West provincial legislature voted to rename the capital to Mahikeng (the town of Mafikeng having been merged with Mmabatho in 1980 and treated as a suburb of Mmabatho between 1980", "title": "Mmabatho" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "FW De Klerk, a Nobel prize winner and the last president under apartheid, also raised concerns about the change. In November 2005, the Advertising Standards Authority found that advertising proclaiming that Tshwane, rather than Pretoria, was the capital of South Africa was misleading. On 5 December 2000, a number of old Pretoria municipalities, as well as others that fell outside the Greater Pretoria area, were combined into one area called the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. The city of Pretoria remained largely intact in this municipality. On the 26 May 2005 the South African Geographical Names Council unanimously approved a", "title": "City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "overflowing. Smuts' ambition for Pretoria to be the sole capital city of South Africa was thwarted, but he saw to it that the city would not miss out. He ordered the construction of the Union Buildings, high above Pretoria. They would act as the nerve centre of the South African administration. The total budget would be set at £1.5m: a fortune equivalent to over £700m in 2005. Meanwhile, the new Governor-General of South Africa, Lord Gladstone, was constructing his government. Opinion of the time dictated that Gladstone had two options for Prime Minister, Louis Botha and John X. Merriman, the", "title": "Jan Smuts and the Old Boers" } ]

[ "Prague", "Praha", "Hlavní město Praha", "City of Prague" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Czech Republic The Czech Republic (; ), also known by its short-form name, Czechia (; ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU),", "title": "Czech Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "citizenship was drafted, which said explicitly that there was no legal claim to being granted Czech citizenship. This was likely an attempt to overcome case law of the Supreme Administrative Court, which has adjudicated that there is a right to Czech citizenship. Prague is declared the capital in article 13. While details are left to a statute, article 14 lists the symbols of the Czech Republic: the coat of arms, the official colours, the national flag, the flag of the president, the official seal and the national anthem. Chapter two vests legislative and constitution-making power in the Czech Parliament. Article", "title": "Constitution of the Czech Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "the capital of the Czech Republic and as such is the regular seat of its central authorities. Since November 24, 1990, it is de facto again a statutory town, but has a specific status of the municipality and the region at the same time. Prague also houses the administrative institutions of the Central Bohemia Region. Until 1949, all administrative districts of Prague were formed by the whole one or more cadastral unit, municipality or town. Since 1949, there has been a fundamental change in the administrative division. Since then, the boundaries of many urban districts, administrative districts and city districts", "title": "Prague" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (), formerly known by its German name Aussig, is the 7th-most populous city of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of its eponymous region and district. Ústí is situated in a mountainous district at the confluence of the Bílina and Elbe rivers. It is a major industrial center and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction. The name of Ústí nad Labem is formed from the Old Czech ' (\"\"river mouth\"\") and ' (the River Elbe). It thus literally means \"\"Mouth-upon-the-Elbe\"\", in reference to its location at the Bilina's", "title": "Ústí nad Labem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "Tourism in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. The capital, Prague, is the most popular destination. Other highly visited destinations include Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora, Brno, Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, Olomouc and the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape. Prague attracts large numbers of foreign tourists, mostly from Germany, Russia, Poland, the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom. Most non-residents arriving to the Czech Republic and staying overnight are from the following countries: As of 2018, the Czech Republic has twelve UNESCO World Heritage Sites. All of them are in the cultural", "title": "Tourism in the Czech Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Prague Prague (; , ) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 2.6 million. The city has a temperate climate, with warm summers and chilly winters. Prague has been a political, cultural and economic centre of central Europe complete with a rich history. Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic,", "title": "Prague" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Prague, Czechoslovakia finally freed itself from communism and Soviet influence, and Prague benefited deeply from the new mood. In 1993, after the split of Czechoslovakia, Prague became the capital city of the new Czech Republic. Prague is capital of two administrative units of Czech Republic - Prague region () and Central Bohemian Region (). As Prague is not geographically part of Central Bohemian Region it is a capital outside of the territory it serves. The four independent boroughs that had formerly constituted Prague were eventually proclaimed a single city in 1784. Those four cities were Hradčany (the Castle District, west", "title": "History of Prague" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the capital of the Margraviate of Moravia. Seven years later, Brno became the capital of the Land of Moravia-Silesia (Czech: \"\"země Moravskoslezská\"\"). In 1930, 200,000 inhabitants declared themselves to be of Czech, and some 52,000 of German nationality, in both cases including the respective Jewish citizens. During the German occupation of the Czech lands between 1939 and 1945 all Czech universities including those of Brno were closed by the Nazis. The Faculty of Law became the headquarters of the Gestapo, and the university dormitory was used as a prison. About 35,000 Czechs and some American and British prisoners of war", "title": "Brno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Hradec Králové District Hradec Králové District () is a district (\"\"okres\"\") within Hradec Králové Region (\"\"Královehradecký kraj\"\") of the Czech Republic. Its capital is city Hradec Králové. Babice • Barchov • Běleč nad Orlicí • Benátky • Blešno • Boharyně • Černilov • Černožice • Chlumec nad Cidlinou • Chudeřice • Čistěves • Divec • Dobřenice • Dohalice • Dolní Přím • Habřina • Hlušice • Hněvčeves • Holohlavy • Hořiněves • Hradec Králové • Hrádek • Humburky • Hvozdnice • Jeníkovice • Jílovice • Káranice • Klamoš • Kobylice • Kosice • Kosičky • Králíky • Kratonohy • Kunčice", "title": "Hradec Králové District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Rokycany District Rokycany District () is a district (\"\"okres\"\") within Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Rokycany. Bezděkov - Břasy - Březina - Bujesily - Bušovice - Cekov - Cheznovice - Chlum - Chomle - Čilá - Dobřív - Drahoňův Újezd - Ejpovice - Hlohovice - Holoubkov - Hrádek - Hradiště - Hůrky - Kakejcov - Kamenec - Kamenný Újezd - Kařez - Kařízek - Klabava - Kladruby - Kornatice - Lhota pod Radčem - Lhotka u Radnic - Liblín - Líšná - Litohlavy - Medový Újezd - Mešno - Mirošov - Mlečice - Mýto - Němčovice", "title": "Rokycany District" } ]

[ "Roseau" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "Roseau Roseau (Dominican Creole: \"\"Wozo\"\") is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 (as of 2011). It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Kalinago Indian village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica. It is on the west (leeward) coast of Dominica and has a combination of modern and colonial French architecture. Roseau is Dominica's most important port for foreign trade.", "title": "Roseau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Dominica Dominica ( ; Island Carib: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the West Indies. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is part of the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The island is located near Guadeloupe to the northwest and Martinique to the south-southeast. Its area is , and the highest point is Morne Diablotins, at in elevation. The population was 71,293 at the 2011 census. The Commonwealth of Dominica is one of the Caribbean's few republics. The island was originally inhabited", "title": "Dominica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "are in the city. They include the Brazilian, the Chinese, the Cuban, and the Venezuelan embassies, with a couple of other consulates around the city. Roseau Roseau (Dominican Creole: \"\"Wozo\"\") is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 (as of 2011). It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Kalinago Indian village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica. It is on", "title": "Roseau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "agriculture sector was extensively damaged, in particular the banana crop. Below is the climate data for Roseau, the capital city located on the western side of Dominica partially shielded from the trade winds by the mountains. Bays are as follows from the northern tip of the island in a clockwise direction: Agoucha Bay Sandwich Bay Grand Baptiste Bay Petit Bapitiste Bay La Taille Bay Rough Bay Marigot Bay Walker's Rest Bay Sophia Bay Londonderry Bay Mango Hole Bay Middle Bay Panto Hole Bay Petite Soufriere Bay Soufriere Bay Woodbridge Bay Prince Rupert Bay Douglas Bay Dominica was the last island", "title": "Geography of Dominica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Santo Domingo Santo Domingo ( meaning \"\"Saint Dominic\"\"), officially Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population. In 2010, its population was counted as 965,040, rising to 2,908,607 when its surrounding metropolitan area was included. The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional (\"\"D.N.\"\", \"\"National District\"\"), itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province. Founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1496, on the east bank of the Ozama River and then moved by Nicolás de Ovando in 1502 to the west", "title": "Santo Domingo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "Portsmouth, Dominica Portsmouth is the second largest town in Dominica, with 2,977 inhabitants. It lies on the Indian River on Dominica's northwest coast, in Saint John Parish. Cabrits National Park is located on a peninsula to the north of town. Portsmouth has its own sea port in Prince Rupert Bay. Portsmouth was initially chosen as the capital of Dominica, but only served in that capacity in 1760. After malaria broke out there the same year, the capital was moved to Roseau, where it remains. The Ross University School of Medicine, which has over 1,000 students mainly from the United States", "title": "Portsmouth, Dominica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Grand Bay, Dominica Grand Bay, known officially as Berekua or Berricoa, is a village in the south of Dominica. It has a population of 2,288, and is the largest settlement in St. Patrick Parish. Grand Bay, also called South City, the cultural capital of Dominica, is a vibrant community located along the Atlantic Ocean coast in the south-east of Dominica. To its immediate south across the sea is the island of Martinique. The village is surrounded by several scenic mountain ranges including Bois Den to the south, Palmiste to the west, Morne Plat Pays to the north-west, Morne Anglais and", "title": "Grand Bay, Dominica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "Multiple communities were evacuated and upwards of 30 people were killed. According to a Rapid Damage and Impact Assessment prepared for Dominica by the World Bank, the total damage and losses from the storm were US $484.82 million or 90% of Dominica's yearly GDP. Category 5 Hurricane Maria struck the island in 2017 and caused losses of approximately 930 million USD or 226% of GDP. Dominica is a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth of Nations. The capital is Roseau. The Commonwealth of Dominica is one of the Caribbean's few republics. The president is the head of state, while executive power", "title": "Dominica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "selling handcrafted jewelry, T-shirts, spices etc. Old Market of Roseau The Old Market of Roseau, also known as Old Market Plaza and Dawbiney Market Square, is a market located in Roseau, the capital of the Caribbean island of Dominica. Located behind what is today The Dominica Museum on the seafront, it was a thriving market during colonial times and the square was the place where all the major trading between Dominica and the surrounding islands took place, from commodities to slave trading. Public executions were held here.In 1988, the square was renovated as a craft center with shops, to display", "title": "Old Market of Roseau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Old Market of Roseau The Old Market of Roseau, also known as Old Market Plaza and Dawbiney Market Square, is a market located in Roseau, the capital of the Caribbean island of Dominica. Located behind what is today The Dominica Museum on the seafront, it was a thriving market during colonial times and the square was the place where all the major trading between Dominica and the surrounding islands took place, from commodities to slave trading. Public executions were held here.In 1988, the square was renovated as a craft center with shops, to display Dominica crafts. Today it contains stalls", "title": "Old Market of Roseau" } ]

[ "Bemidji", "Bemidji, Minnesota", "Bemidji, MN" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "Beltrami County, Minnesota Beltrami County ( ) is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,442. Its county seat is Bemidji. The county's name comes from the Italian count Giacomo Beltrami, who explored the area in 1825. The county was created in 1866 and organized in 1896. Beltrami County comprises the Bemidji, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Portions of the Leech Lake and Red Lake Indian reservations are in the county. The northernmost portion of the Mississippi River flows through the southern part of the county, through", "title": "Beltrami County, Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "murdered by a spree killer at the Red Lake Indian Reservation. Beltrami County, Minnesota Beltrami County ( ) is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,442. Its county seat is Bemidji. The county's name comes from the Italian count Giacomo Beltrami, who explored the area in 1825. The county was created in 1866 and organized in 1896. Beltrami County comprises the Bemidji, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Portions of the Leech Lake and Red Lake Indian reservations are in the county. The northernmost portion of the", "title": "Beltrami County, Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Beltrami County Courthouse The Beltrami County Courthouse is a historic government building in Bemidji, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1902 as the seat of government for Beltrami County. District court functions relocated in 1974 to the newly completed Beltrami County Judicial Center immediately to the southwest, and the historic courthouse has been remodeled to house government offices. The old courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and politics/government. It was nominated for its status in Beltrami County as its long-serving center government and as", "title": "Beltrami County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "its most prominent example of public architecture and Beaux-Arts style. The Beltrami County Courthouse is a three-story, red, brick-and-sandstone building in the Beaux-Arts style. Its most striking feature is its rotunda, which occupies the center of the main hall on the first floor and extends past the second floor into the dome. A railing surmounted by a brass guardrail circles the rotunda on the second floor. On the exterior, a convex dome rises above an arcaded tower topped by a statue of blind Lady Justice with her scale. After Beltrami County was organized in 1897, local court proceedings took place", "title": "Beltrami County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "the city of Bemidji. Beltrami County borders a total of nine counties, more than any other county in Minnesota, except for Renville County, which also borders nine counties. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (18%) is water. It is the fourth-largest county in Minnesota by area. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Bemidji have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1950 and a record high of was", "title": "Beltrami County, Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "Beltrami, Minnesota Beltrami is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 107 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Minnesota Highway 9 and Polk County Highway 1 are two of the main routes in the community. As of the census of 2010, there were 107 people, 42 households, and 32 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 45 housing units at an average density", "title": "Beltrami, Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "in a cold, drafty building on the corner of Fourth Street and Beltrami Avenue. The county grew quickly, and by 1902 citizens were pushing for a new courthouse. In an election held on March 11 that year, voters approved a bond issue of $50,000 () to be used for a new jail and courthouse. Although two saloon owners from Shevlin challenged the legality of the bond election, a judge dismissed their case on June 7, 1902, and construction of the new courthouse began. At the time, Beltrami County already owned all of the land in Block Seven, between Sixth and", "title": "Beltrami County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "population living below the poverty line, including 15.0% of under eighteens and 8.3% of those over 64. Beltrami, Minnesota Beltrami is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 107 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Minnesota Highway 9 and Polk County Highway 1 are two of the main routes in the community. As of the census of 2010, there were 107 people, 42 households, and 32 families residing", "title": "Beltrami, Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "annex in July 1974. In 1976 the county remodeled the old courtroom into office space. On December 13, 1977, one day after the courthouse celebrated its diamond jubilee, the board of commissioners received bids for a complete remodeling at an anticipated price of $425,000 (). The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1988. Thanks to a $20,000 matching grant from the Minnesota Historical Society, it was renovated in 2000. The grant money funded the restoration of the stairs, pillars, and retaining walls at the building's east entrance. Beltrami County Courthouse The Beltrami County", "title": "Beltrami County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "successfully defended Glasgow crime figure Arthur Thompson on many occasions throughout the 1980s, leading to the phrase \"\"get me Beltrami\"\" being coined as a plea for help in desperate circumstances amongst Glaswegians during the time. Beltrami also successfully defended in 12 capital murder cases. Beltrami had three sons who have all entered the legal profession. Edwin is the Chief Crown Prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service in Wales, Adrian is a QC specialising in commercial litigation, and Jason is a lawyer in Glasgow. He died, aged 82 on 24 February 2015. Joseph Beltrami Joseph Beltrami (15 May 1932 – 24", "title": "Joseph Beltrami" } ]

[ "Lake City", "Lake City, Arkansas", "Jonesboro", "Jonesboro, Arkansas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Craighead County Courthouse (Jonesboro, Arkansas) The Craighead County Courthouse is located at 511 Main Street, in the center of Jonesboro, Arkansas, the county seat of Craighead County. It is a two-story brick structure with limestone trim, built in 1934, and is the city's only significant example of Art Deco architecture. The building has a stepped appearance, with a large central block that has an oversized second story, and is flanked by smaller two-story wings, from which single-story sections project to the front and back. Vertical panels of fluted limestone accentuate corner projections from the main block, a motif repeated near", "title": "Craighead County Courthouse (Jonesboro, Arkansas)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "Craighead County, Arkansas Craighead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 96,443. The county has two county seats — Jonesboro and Lake City. Craighead County is Arkansas's 58th county, formed on February 19, 1859, and named for state Senator Thomas Craighead. It is one of several dry counties within the state of Arkansas, in which the sale of alcoholic beverages is largely prohibited. Craighead County is included in the Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Craighead County was part of the territory claimed for France on April 9, 1682", "title": "Craighead County, Arkansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "purchased the property in 1957 and in 1962 transferred it to the Blount Mansion Association. The house has been renovated, and is open to the public. The Craighead–Jackson House is situated at the corner of West Hill Avenue and State Street in downtown Knoxville. The house's back porch overlooks the confluence of First Creek and the Tennessee River to the southeast. The river's Volunteer Landing waterfront lies at the base of the embankment to the south and southwest. After William Blount selected White's Fort as the capital of the newly created Southwest Territory in 1791, the fort's owner, James White,", "title": "Craighead–Jackson House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "secondary and elementary schools including: Craighead County, Arkansas Craighead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 96,443. The county has two county seats — Jonesboro and Lake City. Craighead County is Arkansas's 58th county, formed on February 19, 1859, and named for state Senator Thomas Craighead. It is one of several dry counties within the state of Arkansas, in which the sale of alcoholic beverages is largely prohibited. Craighead County is included in the Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Craighead County was part of the territory claimed for", "title": "Craighead County, Arkansas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "for the county. One day while Senator Craighead was away from the floor, Senator Jones amended the bill to change the county's name to \"\"Craighead County\"\". The Senate, thinking it was a compromise, approved the bill as amended; by the time Senator Craighead returned, the bill had already left the Senate, and he took no further action. Craighead County was officially formed February 19, 1859; in gratitude, the citizens then named the main county seat Jonesboro, for Senator Jones. (Some sources say the name was actually proposed by Senator Craighead in a resolution.) Lake City, just across the St. Francis", "title": "Craighead County, Arkansas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "Jones waited until Craighead was absent from the chamber to push for final passage of his bill. Unknown to Craighead, Jones amended the bill to name the new county Craighead County, possibly as a gesture of goodwill. In return, the new county seat was named Jonesboro. Thomas Craighead Thomas B. Craighead (1798–1862) was an American politician and lawyer from the state of Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas State Senate representing Crittenden and Mississippi Counties. Craighead was born 1798 to the Reverend Thomas Craighead and his wife Elizabeth. In 1859, Senator William A. Jones, who represented St. Francis and Poinsett", "title": "Thomas Craighead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "of commerce, \"\"Elk Hunting Capital of the World\"\". Craig, Colorado Craig is a small city that is the county seat of and the most populous place in Moffat County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 9,464 at the 2010 United States Census. Founded by William H. Tucker, Craig was incorporated as a city on April 24, 1908. The town was named for one of the town's financial backers, Reverend William Bayard Craig. Craig became the county seat when Moffat County was created out of the western portion of Routt County on February 27, 1911. In the same area as", "title": "Craig, Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "the roof line of that block. The main entrance is recessed in an opening flanked by similarly fluted panels. The courthouse is the fifth of the county to stand on the site. Near the entrance to the courthouse stands a copy of John Paulding's World War I memorial, \"\"Over the Top\"\", placed in 1920, and often confused with E. M. Viquesney's \"\"Spirit of the American Doughboy\"\". The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Craighead County Courthouse (Jonesboro, Arkansas) The Craighead County Courthouse is located at 511 Main Street, in the center of Jonesboro, Arkansas,", "title": "Craighead County Courthouse (Jonesboro, Arkansas)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "to the south. The Craighead-Jackson House, also managed by the Blount Mansion Association, is located across State Street to the east. The United States created the Territory South of the Ohio River, usually called the \"\"Southwest Territory\"\", in 1790. President George Washington appointed North Carolina businessman and land speculator William Blount as the territory's first governor. Blount initially governed from Rocky Mount (in the Tri-Cities area), but began searching for a permanent capital for the territory. After Blount selected White's Fort for the site of the capital, James White, the owner of the fort and adjacent lands, and his son-in-law", "title": "William Blount Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "River from the Buffalo Island area, was added as a second county seat in 1883. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.8%) is water. Crowley's Ridge is the county's most prominent geological feature. The region is served by the Jonesboro Municipal Airport. Scheduled commercial flights between Jonesboro and St. Louis Lambert International Airport, are offered daily by Air Choice One. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 82,148 people, 32,301 households, and 22,093 families residing in the county. The population density was 116 people per", "title": "Craighead County, Arkansas" } ]

[ "Enshi City" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "irrigation. Ba originally included territory in the Han Valley and had its capital at Yicheng, Hubei; however the ascendance of Chu pushed Ba westwards and further into the Sichuan Basin. Chu expansion also forced Ba to move its capital several times. According to the 4th century CE \"\"Chronicles of Huayang\"\" by Chang Qu, capitals or administrative centers of Ba included Jiangzhou (Chongqing), Dianjiang (Hechuan District), and Pingdu (Fengdu), with its final capital at Langzhong. During the Warring States period, Qin, Chu and Shu, all more powerful states, shared a common border with Ba. The earliest evidence of human settlement in", "title": "Ba (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Ba (state) Ba () was an ancient state in eastern Sichuan, China. Its original capital was Yicheng (Enshi City), Hubei. Ba was conquered by Qin in 316 BC. The modern minority Tujia people trace some of their origins back to the people of Ba. Ba, often described as a loose confederation or a collection of chiefdoms, consisted of several loosely affiliated independent clans who recognised a king. The Ba clans were highly diverse, being composed of multiple ethnicities. Archaeological evidence shows that the Ba people relied primarily on fishing and hunting, with low levels of agriculture and no evidence of", "title": "Ba (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "some of the symbols and symbols of the later Yi script. The third script (possibly also phonetic) is known only from an inscription on the lid of a bronze vessel found in a grave in Baihuatan, Chengdu. Ba is represented by the star Epsilon Serpentis in asterism \"\"Right Wall\"\", Heavenly Market enclosure. Ba (state) Ba () was an ancient state in eastern Sichuan, China. Its original capital was Yicheng (Enshi City), Hubei. Ba was conquered by Qin in 316 BC. The modern minority Tujia people trace some of their origins back to the people of Ba. Ba, often described as", "title": "Ba (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Bắc Kạn Bắc Kạn () is the capital of Bắc Kạn Province, Vietnam. The province's only city, it is bordered by Bạch Thông District to the north, north-east and west and Chợ Mới District to the south-east and south-west. The town traces its origins to a fort established in 1880 and upgraded to city on 11 March 2015. It is divided into six wards: , Đức Xuân, Sông Cầu, , Huyền Tụng and and 2 communes: , . Bắc Kạn (chữ nôm: 北𣴓) was established as a fort in 1880 for troops of the Nguyễn government during the 1878 revolt", "title": "Bắc Kạn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Ba'quba District Ba'quba District is one of the districts of Diyala Governorate in Iraq. Its capital Baquba is the capital of Diyala Governate. Ba’quba is the capital of the Diyala Governorate in Iraq. It is one of seven districts in the Governorate. Ba’quba is one of the three districts in Diyala that make up 75% of the total population of the Diyala Governorate. The population of Ba’quba is 467,895 people, which is about 38% of the governate's population. The percentage of the people living under the poverty line in the Ba’quba districts is around 6.6%. In 2012 49% (288 total)", "title": "Ba'quba District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Ba'adra Ba'adra (also written Baadre, Badra or Bathra, (, , Kurmanji: Baadrê) is a Yazidi town located in the Shekhan District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq. The town is located in the Nineveh plains. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq. Ba'adra's residents are mostly Yazidis with a small Assyrian minority and is considered the political capital of the Yazidis as it has been the base of the ethnic-religious group's leader, the Mir. The town and the surrounding villages were demolished and later recolonized by Arabs during the late 1960s. Most of Arabs, however, returned to", "title": "Ba'adra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "left on the desk of Ho Chi Minh. Both Ho and Võ Nguyên Giáp escaped only by hiding in camouflaged holes nearby. It was also an area of fighting between the communists and Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng armed forces. Bắc Kạn Bắc Kạn () is the capital of Bắc Kạn Province, Vietnam. The province's only city, it is bordered by Bạch Thông District to the north, north-east and west and Chợ Mới District to the south-east and south-west. The town traces its origins to a fort established in 1880 and upgraded to city on 11 March 2015. It is", "title": "Bắc Kạn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Bà Rịa Bà Rịa () is a city in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. Bà Rịa is split from Vũng Tàu by a river crossed by Co May Bridge. This is the \"\"de jure\"\" seat of the province since most of the provincial administration agencies are located here. Bà Rịa officially became the provincial capital of Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu from May 2, 2012, replacing Vũng Tàu in that role. Bà Rịa is located 90 km east-south-east of Ho Chi Minh City, 20 km northwest of the petroleum city of Vũng Tàu. Bà Rịa borders Châu", "title": "Bà Rịa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Babol Babol (, , Known as \"\"Orange Blossom City\"\" , also Romanized as Bābol; formerly known as Barfrouch) is the capital of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Babol is divided into two metropolitan area (Under Iranian law). At the 2012 census, its population was 219,467, in 66,944 families. Babol is located in the north of Iran, between the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Babol is on the north-east of Tehran and is one of the most important cities in the north of Iran. It is the region's chief center. Babol is a", "title": "Babol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "in Ba's capital city (near present-day Chongqing). The king of Ba ordered Ba Manzi to lead troops to reinforce the capital. Ba Manzi's army was not strong enough to fight both the rebellion and Shu kingdom at the same time, so Ba Manzi asked the Chu state for help. He made a promise to the king of Chu that he would cede three towns to Chu if Chu could help Ba put down the rebellion. The king of Chu sent out his troops and helped Ba Manzi defeat the rebels and Shu army. After that, the king of Chu sent", "title": "Ba Manzi" } ]

[ "Melbourne", "Melbourne, Victoria", "Melbourne, Australia", "Greater Melbourne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.05, "text": "Victoria, Seychelles Victoria () is the capital and largest city of Seychelles, situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government. In 2010, the population of Greater Victoria (including the suburbs) was 26,450 out of the country's total population of 90,945. The principal exports of Victoria are vanilla, coconuts, coconut oil, fish and guano. Attractions in the city include a clocktower modelled on that of Vauxhall Clock Tower in London, England, the Courthouse, the Victoria Botanical Gardens, the Victoria National Museum of History, the", "title": "Victoria, Seychelles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "Also called \"\"yeuks\"\". Victoria, Hong Kong The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period. It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. It was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong and almost all government departments still have their head offices located within its limit. Present-day Central is at the heart of Victoria City. Although the city expanded over much of what is now Kennedy Town, Sheung Wan, and Wan Chai, the name \"\"Victoria\"\" has been eclipsed by \"\"Central\"\"", "title": "Victoria, Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Victoria, Hong Kong The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period. It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. It was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong and almost all government departments still have their head offices located within its limit. Present-day Central is at the heart of Victoria City. Although the city expanded over much of what is now Kennedy Town, Sheung Wan, and Wan Chai, the name \"\"Victoria\"\" has been eclipsed by \"\"Central\"\" in popular usage.", "title": "Victoria, Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Victoria, British Columbia Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, is on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 85,792, while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 367,770, making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area. Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre, which is a greater population density than Toronto. Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada, and is about from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland.", "title": "Victoria, British Columbia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "throughout the year even during the rainiest months. Victoria, Seychelles Victoria () is the capital and largest city of Seychelles, situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government. In 2010, the population of Greater Victoria (including the suburbs) was 26,450 out of the country's total population of 90,945. The principal exports of Victoria are vanilla, coconuts, coconut oil, fish and guano. Attractions in the city include a clocktower modelled on that of Vauxhall Clock Tower in London, England, the Courthouse, the Victoria Botanical", "title": "Victoria, Seychelles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "Victoria, Labuan Victoria () or Victoria Town () is the capital of the Federal Territory of Labuan in Malaysia, an island group off the north coast of Borneo. It is in the southeast corner of Labuan and its Malay name, \"\"Bandar Labuan\"\" is more commonly used by the locals than Victoria. The town is an urban district within the wider city limits of Victoria which includes Labuan Port, a sheltered deep-water harbour which is an important trans-shipment point for Brunei Darussalam, northern Sarawak and western Sabah. Since the 15th century, the town area including other parts of Labuan were under", "title": "Victoria, Labuan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "Victoria, Gozo Victoria (, meaning \"\"the city Victoria\"\"), also known among the native Maltese as Rabat (which is the name of the old town centre) or by its title Città Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island of Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (as of March 2014), and by population, is the largest locality in Gozo. The area around the town, situated on a hill near the centre of the island, has been settled since Neolithic times. Victoria is the name given on 10 June 1887 by the British government on the", "title": "Victoria, Gozo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "River, Merri River and Kiewa River. The state symbols include the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird). The state's capital, Melbourne, contains about 70% of the state's population and dominates its economy, media, and culture. For other cities and towns, see list of localities (Victoria) and local government areas of Victoria. Victoria has a varied climate despite its small size. It ranges from semi-arid temperate with hot summers in the north-west, to temperate and cool along the coast. Victoria's main land feature, the Great Dividing Range, produces a cooler, mountain climate in", "title": "Victoria (Australia)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "in Australasia. Melbourne served as federal capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927, with the Federal Parliament meeting in Melbourne's Parliament House and all principal offices of the federal government being based in Melbourne. Politically, Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council (the upper house). The Labor Party led Daniel Andrews as premier has governed Victoria since 2014. The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the", "title": "Victoria (Australia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "the Don Bosco Oratory. Victoria is home to three football clubs, S.K. Victoria Wanderers, Victoria Hotspurs and Oratory Youths. Victoria, Gozo Victoria (, meaning \"\"the city Victoria\"\"), also known among the native Maltese as Rabat (which is the name of the old town centre) or by its title Città Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island of Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (as of March 2014), and by population, is the largest locality in Gozo. The area around the town, situated on a hill near the centre of the island, has been", "title": "Victoria, Gozo" } ]

[ "Corrientes", "National Capital of Chamamé", "National Capital of Carnival", "City of Murals" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "Corrientes Corrientes (; Guaraní: Taragüí, literally: \"\"Currents\"\") is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about from Buenos Aires and from Posadas, on National Route 12. It has a population of 346,334 according to the 2010 Census. It lies opposite its twin city, Resistencia, Chaco. It has a mix of colonial and modern architecture, several churches and a number of lapacho, ceibo, jacaranda and orange trees. It is also home to one of the biggest carnival celebrations in the country. The annual average temperature is , with maximum and", "title": "Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.03, "text": "place in Corrientes. Corrientes Corrientes (; Guaraní: Taragüí, literally: \"\"Currents\"\") is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about from Buenos Aires and from Posadas, on National Route 12. It has a population of 346,334 according to the 2010 Census. It lies opposite its twin city, Resistencia, Chaco. It has a mix of colonial and modern architecture, several churches and a number of lapacho, ceibo, jacaranda and orange trees. It is also home to one of the biggest carnival celebrations in the country. The annual average temperature is ,", "title": "Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "Alvear, Corrientes Alvear is a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. It is the capital of the General Alvear Department. It is located at the mouth of the Aguapey River, along the Uruguay River, which separates it from the Brazilian city of Itaqui, with which is closely related. It is accessed via the RN 14 or the General Urquiza railway. It is located roughly 800 km north of Buenos Aires, 250 km south of Posadas and 440 km from Corrientes. According to the 2001 population census conducted by INDEC its population was 7917 inhabitants. The town was officially founded in 1863,", "title": "Alvear, Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "Itá Berá.' Alvear, Corrientes Alvear is a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. It is the capital of the General Alvear Department. It is located at the mouth of the Aguapey River, along the Uruguay River, which separates it from the Brazilian city of Itaqui, with which is closely related. It is accessed via the RN 14 or the General Urquiza railway. It is located roughly 800 km north of Buenos Aires, 250 km south of Posadas and 440 km from Corrientes. According to the 2001 population census conducted by INDEC its population was 7917 inhabitants. The town was officially founded", "title": "Alvear, Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Avenida Corrientes Avenida Corrientes () is one of the principal thoroughfares of the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires. The street is intimately tied to the tango and the porteño sense of identity. Like the parallel avenues Santa Fe, Córdoba, and San Juan, it takes its name from one of the Provinces of Argentina. It extends 69 blocks from Eduardo Madero Avenue in the eastern Puerto Madero neighborhood to the West and later to the Northwest, and ends at Federico Lacroze Avenue in the Chacarita neighborhood. Automobile traffic runs from west to east. Line B of the Buenos Aires Metro runs", "title": "Avenida Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Mercedes, Corrientes Mercedes () is a city in the center of the . It is a first-class municipality with a population of 40,667 at the , and the head town of the department of the same name, which also includes the towns of Felipe Yofre and Mariano I. Loza. It is 275 km from the provincial capital, Corrientes, and 739 km from Buenos Aires. The town is served by several grade schools, including Escuela Normal Manuel Florencio Mantilla, Colegio San Carlos, Escuela Agrotécnica Eulogio Cruz Cabral, Escuela Comercial Nocturna Ejército Argentino, and Instituto Popular de Mercedes Manuel López Rodríguez. Mercedes", "title": "Mercedes, Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Itatí, Corrientes Itatí is a town in the north of the province of Corrientes, Argentina. It has 7,902 inhabitants as per the . It lies some 60 km east of the provincial capital Corrientes, by the Paraná River, not far upstream from its confluence with the Paraguay River, on the northern provincial border, which is also the international border with Paraguay. The origin of Itatí was a reduction (indigenous town) established on 7 December 1615 by Franciscan friar Luis de Bolaños, with the name of Pura y Limpia Concepción de Nuestra Señora de Itatí. The proper foundation of Itatí as", "title": "Itatí, Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Argentina and Paraguay. Tourism has been growing in Corrientes Province due to the relevance that Esteros del Ibera has for ecotourism and birdwatching travelers. Golden dorado fishing has long attracted both local and outside tourism to Corrientes. The province is divided into 25 departments (\"\"departamentos\"\"): Department (Capital) Corrientes Province Corrientes (, ‘currents’ or ‘streams’; ) is a province in northeast Argentina, in the Mesopotamia region. It is surrounded by (from the north, clockwise): Paraguay, the province of Misiones, Brazil, Uruguay, and the provinces of Entre Rios, Santa Fe and Chaco. Before the arrival of the Spanish conquest, the Kaingang, Charrua", "title": "Corrientes Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "\"\"ita-\"\" undoubtedly corresponds to the Guaraní word for \"\"stone\"\" (appearing in a number of other toponyms, such as \"\"Itaipu\"\"), while the last part could refer to \"\"(moro)ti\"\" (\"\"white\"\") or \"\"tí\"\" (\"\"nose\"\"). Itatí, Corrientes Itatí is a town in the north of the province of Corrientes, Argentina. It has 7,902 inhabitants as per the . It lies some 60 km east of the provincial capital Corrientes, by the Paraná River, not far upstream from its confluence with the Paraguay River, on the northern provincial border, which is also the international border with Paraguay. The origin of Itatí was a reduction (indigenous", "title": "Itatí, Corrientes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "minimum averages of respectively. The annual rainfall is around . The General Belgrano Bridge crosses the Paraná River that serves as the natural border with the neighbouring Chaco Province. On the other side of the bridge is Resistencia, capital of Chaco. To the west and up the Paraná, between Paraguay and Argentina, lies the Yaciretá dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power generators in the world. The Doctor Fernando Piragine Niveyro International Airport at coordinates , away from the city, serves the city. The Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway line to Mburucuyá operated from 1912 until 1927. In 1516", "title": "Corrientes" } ]

[ "Noginsk", "Rogozhi", "Bogorodsk" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place. Capital cities that are also the", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Capital (architecture) In architecture the capital (from the Latin \"\"caput\"\", or \"\"head\"\") or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster). It mediates between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column's supporting surface. The capital, projecting on each side as it rises to support the abacus, joins the usually square abacus and the usually circular shaft of the column. The capital may be convex, as in the Doric order; concave, as in the inverted bell of the Corinthian order; or scrolling out, as in the Ionic order. These form", "title": "Capital (architecture)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "were taken. In their military strategies, traditional enemies of France such as Prussia (in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871) focused on the capture of Paris. Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases,", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Capital (novel) Capital () is a novel by John Lanchester, published by Faber and Faber in 2012. The novel is set in London prior to and during the 2008 financial crisis, jumping between December 2007, April 2008, and August 2008. The title refers both to London as the capital city of the United Kingdom, and to financial capital. All of the main characters have a connection to Pepys Road, a street in the south London suburb of Clapham. The book deals with multiple contemporary issues in British life including the financial crisis of 2007–08, immigration, Islamic extremism, celebrity, and property", "title": "Capital (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "The Capital The Capital is a daily newspaper published in Annapolis, Maryland, to serve the city of Annapolis, much of Anne Arundel County, and neighboring Kent Island in Queen Anne's County. First published as the Evening Capital on May 12, 1884, the newspaper switched to mornings on March 9, 2015. The company has moved headquarters seven times, including from 3 Church Circle to 213 West Street in 1948, to 2000 Capital Drive in 1987, to Gibralter Road after that, and to 888 Bestgate Road in 2014. \"\"The Capital\"\" was acquired by The Baltimore Sun Media Group in 2014. The newspaper", "title": "The Capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "journalists from around the world in their fight for the \"\"War on Truth\"\". The Capital The Capital is a daily newspaper published in Annapolis, Maryland, to serve the city of Annapolis, much of Anne Arundel County, and neighboring Kent Island in Queen Anne's County. First published as the Evening Capital on May 12, 1884, the newspaper switched to mornings on March 9, 2015. The company has moved headquarters seven times, including from 3 Church Circle to 213 West Street in 1948, to 2000 Capital Drive in 1987, to Gibralter Road after that, and to 888 Bestgate Road in 2014. \"\"The", "title": "The Capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Capital (economics) In economics, capital consists of an asset that can enhance one's power to perform economically useful work. For example, in a fundamental sense a stone or an arrow is capital for a caveman who can use it as a hunting instrument, while roads are capital for inhabitants of a city. Adam Smith defines capital as \"\"That part of men's stock which he expects to afford him revenue\"\". The term \"\"stock\"\" is derived from the Old English word for stump or tree trunk. It has been used to refer to all the moveable property of a farm since at", "title": "Capital (economics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Capital (French magazine) Capital is a monthly French economics and business magazine published in Paris, France. \"\"Capital\"\" was established in 1991. The first issue appeared in October 1991. Axel Ganz, head of the international operations section of Gruner + Jahr, was the founder of the magazine, which is published monthly by the Prisma Press group. The editor-in-chief is Jean-Joël Gurviez. Its target audience is the senior executives and decision-makers in the fields of industry, finance and politics. In 2015 \"\"Capital\"\" was redesigned and its logo was changed. In 1991 \"\"Capital\"\"'s circulation was 220,000 copies. Its circulation was 339,771 copies in", "title": "Capital (French magazine)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "meaning \"\"head\"\". In several English-speaking states, the terms county town and county seat are also used in lower subdivisions. In some unitary states, subnational capitals may be known as \"\"administrative centres\"\". The capital is often the largest city of its constituent, though not always. Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region often becomes the focal point of political power, and becomes a capital through conquest or federation. (The modern capital city has, however, not always existed: in medieval Western Europe, an itinerant (wandering) government was common.) Examples are Ancient Babylon, Abbasid Baghdad, Ancient Athens, Rome, Constantinople, Chang'an,", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Capital (Ethiopia) Capital (also known as Capital Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian weekly business newspaper published and distributed by Crown Publishing Plc. It is published once a week, on Sundays. It was established in December 1998 with a pro business perspective, and styles itself \"\"the paper that promotes free enterprise\"\". The newspaper has opinions and special segments like the historian Richards Pankhurst's Corner, sports commentary, cartoons, editorials, etc. \"\"Capital\"\" subscribers are often from local business community, non governmental organizations, international organizations, academics and individuals. It aims to boost the free press and information flow, while encouraging and nurturing the private sector", "title": "Capital (Ethiopia)" } ]

[ "Apia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "Apia Apia is the capital and the largest city of Samoa. From 1900 to 1919, it was the capital of German Samoa. The city is located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second largest island. Apia is the only city in Samoa and falls within the political district (\"\"itūmālō\"\") of Tuamasaga. The Apia Urban Area has a population of 36,735 (2011 census) and is generally referred to as the City of Apia. The geographic boundaries of Apia Urban Area is mainly from Letogo village to the new industrialized region of Apia known as Vaitele. Apia was originally a", "title": "Apia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "runs between Pago Pago and Apia, the capital of Samoa, once a week. Bus- and taxi services are based in Fagatogo. Landmarks include: Pago Pago Pago Pago (; Samoan: ; pronounced \"\"pahng-oh pahng-oh\"\") is the territorial capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County on the main island of American Samoa, Tutuila. It is home to one of the best and deepest natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered from wind and rough seas, and strategically located. The harbor is also one of the best protected in the South Pacific, which gives American Samoa a natural advantage", "title": "Pago Pago" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Pago Pago Pago Pago (; Samoan: ; pronounced \"\"pahng-oh pahng-oh\"\") is the territorial capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County on the main island of American Samoa, Tutuila. It is home to one of the best and deepest natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered from wind and rough seas, and strategically located. The harbor is also one of the best protected in the South Pacific, which gives American Samoa a natural advantage with respect to landing fish for processing. Tourism, entertainment, food, and tuna canning are its main industries. Pago Pago was the world's 4th", "title": "Pago Pago" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Samoa Samoa (), officially the Independent State of Samoa (; , ) and, until 4 July 1997, known as Western Samoa, is a country consisting of two main islands Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique Samoan language and Samoan cultural identity. Samoa is a unitary parliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions. The country is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Western Samoa was admitted to the United Nations on 15 December 1976. The", "title": "Samoa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Utulei, American Samoa Utulei is a village in Maoputasi County in the Eastern District of Tutuila, the main island of American Samoa. Utulei is the legislative capital of American Samoa, and is located east of Pago Pago. It is home to most hotels and most historic buildings in Pago Pago, including the 1904 Courthouse. The Executive Office Building is located here, just next to Feleti Barstow Library and paved roads that wind up to the former cablecar terminal on Solo Hill. Lee Auditorium, which was built in 1962, is also located in Utulei. American Samoa’s television studios, known as Michael", "title": "Utulei, American Samoa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Fa'asaleleaga Fa'asaleleaga is a district of Samoa situated on the eastern side of Savai'i island. It has a population of 12,949 (2001 Census). The traditional capital is Safotulafai where district chiefs and orators meet at Fuifatu malae. Safotulafai was the main base of the 'Mau a Pule' resistance movement against colonial rule, which grew into the national Mau movement and eventually Samoa's political independence in 1962. Safotulafai also has close traditional links with Saleaula, the main village of the Gaga'emauga district. Fa'asaleleaga is a major Malietoa area with close political ties to the Tuamasaga district on Upolu island. Safotulafai is", "title": "Fa'asaleleaga" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "small village (the 1800 population was 304), from which the country's capital took its name. Apia village still exists within the larger modern capital of Apia which has grown into a sprawling urban area with many villages. Like every other settlement in the country, Apia village has its own \"\"matai\"\" chiefly leaders and \"\"fa'alupega\"\" (genealogy and customary greetings) according to fa'a Samoa. The modern capital Apia was founded in the 1850s and has been the official capital of Samoa since 1959. The harbor was also the site of an infamous 15 March 1889 naval standoff in which seven ships from", "title": "Apia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Fagatogo Fagatogo is the Downtown area of Pago Pago, the territorial capital of American Samoa. It is the seat of the judiciary, and it is the commercial center of Tutuila Island. Its population (as of April 1, 2009) is 3,000. Fagatogo is the location of the American Samoa Fono (legislature), and is listed in the Constitution of American Samoa as the territory's official seat of government. Fagatogo also contains the port of Pago Pago, the town's bus station and market and the Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa-Pago Pago. Fagatogo is home to", "title": "Fagatogo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "restaurant to boost activity in an area which is practically dead in the evenings. Utulei, American Samoa Utulei is a village in Maoputasi County in the Eastern District of Tutuila, the main island of American Samoa. Utulei is the legislative capital of American Samoa, and is located east of Pago Pago. It is home to most hotels and most historic buildings in Pago Pago, including the 1904 Courthouse. The Executive Office Building is located here, just next to Feleti Barstow Library and paved roads that wind up to the former cablecar terminal on Solo Hill. Lee Auditorium, which was built", "title": "Utulei, American Samoa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "territory of American Samoa. Two-thirds of Independent Samoa’s population lives on the largest island, Upolu, which is where the capital, Apia, and national hospital are. The National Hospital is in the village of Motootua, a suburb of Apia. Student housing is in walking distance of the health complex. American Samoa's capital, Pago Pago, is home to LBJ Tropical Medical Center which hosts OUM students from the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. OUM is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, a joint project of the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) and the Foundation for Advancement", "title": "Oceania University of Medicine" } ]

[ "Albany", "Albany, New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "\"\"\"\"Novum Caput Mundi\"\"\"\" (\"\"New Capital of the World\"\"); or more commonly by the English phrase, \"\"Capital of the World\"\". A leading global city, New York exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term \"\"New York minute\"\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world, despite not being the modern capital of the United States or even of New York State. As many as 800 languages", "title": "Caput Mundi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Capital District, New York The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, is the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York. With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country. Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation. In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State. The Capital District was first settled by", "title": "Capital District, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under British control in 1664. Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and The Battles of Saratoga. The term Capital District is commonly used to refer to the area due to its location surrounding the state capital. This is similar to other capital districts throughout the world, all of which are associated with a respective capital city. The earliest reference to", "title": "Capital District, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Federal Hall. New York City remained the capital of the U.S. until 1790, when the role was transferred to Philadelphia. New York grew as an economic center, first as a result of Alexander Hamilton's policies and practices as the first Secretary of the Treasury and, later, with the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, which connected the Atlantic port to the vast agricultural markets of the North American interior. Immigration resumed after being slowed by wars in Europe, and a new street grid system, the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, expanded to encompass all of Manhattan. Early in the 19th", "title": "Lower Manhattan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "on way east one train splits to two, one east to Boston another south to New York). Amtrak stations in the region are: Capital District, New York The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, is the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York. With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country. Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation. In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a", "title": "Capital District, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River approximately south of its confluence with the Mohawk River and approximately north of New York City. Albany is known for its rich history, commerce, culture, architecture, and institutions of higher education. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With", "title": "Albany, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing, involving companies including GlobalFoundries in Malta, IBM in Armonk and its Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, and others. The Capital District is New York's most affluent metro area outside the New York City metropolitan area. Median household income was roughly $86,787 in 1999 and its educational attainment profile, with 28 percent of adults having a college degree, is slightly above state average and well-above the national average.", "title": "Capital District, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "(A-S-A CSA). The Capital District is split between several different districts for representation in the New York Legislature and the United States Congress. Chuck Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D) represent the state in the United States Senate. The area contains three congressional districts. The 20th district makes up most of the south, east, and north of the Capital District, while much of the rest is part of the 21st district. A small part of Fulton County is part of 19th district. Currently the districts are represented by John Faso (R) (19th district), Paul Tonko (D) (20th district), and Elise", "title": "Capital District, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "the Articles of Confederation. In 1789, New York City became the first national capital of the United States under the new United States Constitution. The Constitution also created the current Congress of the United States, and its first sitting was at Federal Hall on Wall Street. The first United States Supreme Court sat there. The United States Bill of Rights was drafted and ratified there. George Washington was inaugurated at Federal Hall. New York City remained the capital of the U.S. until 1790, when the role was transferred to Philadelphia. During the 19th century, the city was transformed by immigration,", "title": "History of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Five of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, Citi Field, and Barclays Center) are located in the New York metropolitan area. New York has been described as the \"\"Capital of Baseball\"\". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams.", "title": "Culture of New York City" } ]

[ "Jerusalem", "Yerushalayim", "J'lem", "Aelia Capitolina", "Al-Quds", "Jerusalem, Middle East" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "ha-Makabi, also known as the Maccabees. As a result of the rebellion, Jerusalem became the capital of the independent Hasmonean Kingdom. The Hasmonean Kingdom lasted for 103 years. It was ruled by Simon Maccabaeus, the son of Matityahu; then by his son Yochanan, known as John Hyrcanus, who started minting his own Hasmonean coins; then by his son Yehuda Aristobulus; then by his wife Salome Alexandra; then by his brother Alexander Yannai; then by his sons Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. When the brothers Hyrcanus and Aristobulus each asked for Rome to intervene on their behalf, Judea fell under the", "title": "History of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "city of Jerusalem became the national and spiritual capital of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. Solomon built the First Temple on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. However, the tribes were fracturing politically. Upon his death, a civil war erupted between the ten northern Israelite tribes, and the tribes of Judah (Simeon was absorbed into Judah) and Benjamin in the south. The nation split into the Kingdom of Israel in the north, and the Kingdom of Judah in the south. The Assyrian ruler Tiglath-Pileser III conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in the 8th century BCE. No commonly accepted historical", "title": "Jewish history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem Jerusalem was conquered by the Christian First Crusade in 1099, after it had been under Muslim rule for 450 years. It became the capital of the Christian Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, until it was again conquered by the Ayyubids in 1187. For the next forty years, a series of Christian campaigns (the Third, Fourth and Fifth Crusades) attempted in vain to retake the city, until Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor leading the Sixth Crusade successfully negotiated its return in 1229. In 1244, the city was taken by the Khwarazmian dynasty and mostly", "title": "History of Jerusalem during the Kingdom of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "a claim that from an archaeological standpoint is considered plausible. Throughout the monarchy of Saul, the capital is located in Gibeah. After Saul's death, Ishbaal rules over the kingdom of Israel from Mahanaim, while David establishes the capital of the kingdom of Judah in Hebron. Following the civil war with Saul, David forges a strong and unified Israelite monarchy, reigning c. 1000 to 961 BCE and establishing Jerusalem as his national capital in 1006 BCE. Some modern archaeologists, however, believe that the two distinct cultures and geographic entities of Judah and Israel continued uninterrupted, and that if a political union", "title": "Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "of a distinct Yahweh-centric monotheistic belief system. The Execration Texts (c. 19th century BCE), which refer to a city called \"\"rwš3lmm\"\", variously transcribed as \"\"Rušalimum\"\"/\"\"Urušalimum\"\"/\"\"Rôsh-ramen\"\" and the Amarna letters (c. 14th century BCE) may be the earliest mention of the city. Nadav Na'aman argues its fortification as the centre of a kingdom dates to around the 18th century BCE. In the Late Bronze Age, Jerusalem was the capital of an Egyptian vassal city-state, a modest settlement governing a few outlying villages and pastoral areas, with a small Egyptian garrison and ruled by appointees such as king Abdi-Heba, At the time", "title": "Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "for a brief two decades in which Frederick II of Hohenstaufen reclaimed Jerusalem back into Christian hands after the Sixth Crusade. This second kingdom is sometimes called the Second Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Kingdom of Acre, after its new capital. Most of the crusaders who settled there were of French origin. At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection of towns and cities captured during the crusade, but at its height in the mid-12th century, the kingdom encompassed roughly the territory of modern-day Israel, Palestine and the southern parts of Lebanon. From the Mediterranean Sea, the", "title": "Kingdom of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Muslims 281,000 (35%), Christians 14,000 (around 2%) and 9,000 (1%) were not classified by religion. According to the Bible, King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the united kingdom of Israel, and his son, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple. However, modern scholars dispute this version of events, arguing instead that Jews branched out of the Canaanite peoples and culture through the development of a distinct monolatrous — and later monotheistic — religion centered on El/Yahweh, one of the Ancient Canaanite deities. These foundational events, straddling the dawn of", "title": "Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "and ruled \"\"null and void\"\" by the United Nations Security Council in United Nations Security Council Resolution 478. In the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)'s Palestinian Declaration of Independence of 1988, Jerusalem is stated to be the capital of the State of Palestine. In 2000, the Palestinian Authority passed a law proclaiming Jerusalem as such, and in 2002, this law was signed by chairman Yasser Arafat. But Israel does not allow Palestinian government offices to locate in East Jerusalem. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) recognised East Jerusalem as capital of the State of Palestine on 13 December 2017. \"\"East Jerusalem\"\"", "title": "East Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "whether the biblical narrative is supported by the evidence from excavations. Eilat Mazar contends that her digging uncovered remains of large stone buildings from the correct time period, while Israel Finkelstein disputes both the interpretation and the dating of the finds. When the Kingdom of Judah split from the larger Kingdom of Israel (which the Bible places near the end of the reign of Solomon, c. 930 BCE, though Israel Finkelstein and others dispute the very existence of a unified monarchy to begin with), Jerusalem became the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, while the Kingdom of Israel located its", "title": "History of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Temple Mount, as the capital of the State of Palestine, and claims that West Jerusalem is also subject to final status negotiations, but is willing to consider alternative solutions, such as making Jerusalem an open city. In the Palestine Liberation Organization's Palestinian Declaration of Independence of 1988, Jerusalem is called the capital of the State of Palestine. In 2000 the Palestinian Authority passed a law designating the city as such, and in 2002 this law was ratified by Chairman Yasser Arafat. The official position of the PNA is that Jerusalem should be an open city, with no physical partition and", "title": "Status of Jerusalem" } ]

[ "George Town", "George Town, Cayman Islands", "Georgetown" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "on Grand Cayman, followed by Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, respectively. The capital of the Cayman Islands is George Town, on the southwest coast of Grand Cayman. According to the Cayman Islands 2016 Compendium of Statistics released by the Economics and Statistics Office (ESO) the estimated resident population is above 61,000 people, broken down as follows: Sir Vassel Johnson, who became the only Caymanian ever knighted, was a pioneer of Cayman’s financial services industry. Cayman Islands Past Governor Stuart Jack said ‘As one of the architects of modern Cayman, especially the financial industry, Sir Vassel guided the steady growth of", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Geography of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a British dependency and island country. It is a three-island archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. Georgetown, the capital of the Cayman Islands is south of Havana, Cuba, and northwest of Kingston, Jamaica, northeast of Costa Rica, north of Panama and are between Cuba and Central America. Georgetown’s geographic coordinates are 19.300° north, 81.383° west. The Cayman Islands have a land area of approximately 1.5 times the size of Washington, D.C. and just larger than Saint Kitts and Nevis. The Cayman Islands have", "title": "Geography of the Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands ( or ) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the south of Cuba and northeast of Honduras, between Jamaica and the Yucatán Peninsula. The total population of the three islands is approximately . The capital city is George Town, situated on Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands is considered to be part of the geographic Western Caribbean Zone as well as the Greater Antilles. The territory is often considered a major world offshore", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "George Town, Cayman Islands George Town is a city situated on Grand Cayman island of the Cayman Islands. It serves as the capital of the Cayman Islands, in the British West Indies. , the city had a population of 28,836, making it the second largest city (by population) of all the British Overseas Territories. George Town is the heart of the Cayman Islands financial services industry (there are close to 600 Bank and Trust companies in the Cayman Islands). The Caymanian government offices are located in the city. According to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2016, George", "title": "George Town, Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "Driftwood\"\". Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands ( or ) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the south of Cuba and northeast of Honduras, between Jamaica and the Yucatán Peninsula. The total population of the three islands is approximately . The capital city is George Town, situated on Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands is considered to be part of the geographic Western Caribbean Zone as well as the Greater Antilles. The territory is often considered a major world", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "other international organisations. However, the Cayman Islands still participates in some international organisations, being an associate member of Caricom and UNESCO, and a member of a sub-bureau of Interpol. George Town is the port capital of Grand Cayman. There are no berthing facilities for cruise ships, but up to 4 cruise ships can anchor in designated anchorages. There are three cruise terminals in George Town, the North, South, and Royal Watler Terminals. The ride from the ship to the terminal is about 5 minutes. The Cayman Islands Education Department operates state schools. Caymanian children are entitled to free primary and", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Grand Cayman Grand Cayman is the largest of the three Cayman Islands and the location of the territory's capital, George Town. In relation to the other two Cayman Islands, it is approximately 75 miles (121 km) southwest of Little Cayman and 90 miles (145 km) southwest of Cayman Brac. Grand Cayman encompasses 76% of the territory's entire land mass. The island is approximately long with its widest point being wide. The elevation ranges from sea level at the beaches to above sea level on the North Side's Mastic Trail. Grand Cayman Island includes five of the six districts of the", "title": "Grand Cayman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "districts and as regional units for statistics. Five of the districts are located on the main island, Grand Cayman. The sixth, Sister Islands, comprises the islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. The population is concentrated in the three (south-)western districts George Town (capital), West Bay, and Bodden Town. Those have a population density many times higher than all remaining districts. Geography of the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are a British dependency and island country. It is a three-island archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. Georgetown, the capital of the Cayman", "title": "Geography of the Cayman Islands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Bodden Town (village) Bodden Town, Grand Cayman, is the former capital of the Cayman Islands and centre of the largest district in the Cayman Islands. It is situated on a natural harbour and a coral reef. The first settlement was named after a government leader, William Bodden. Once ravaged by pirates, this village is known for its remains of a wall and cannon. Bodden Town has a population of 10,341 (2010 census). Its top attractions include the Mission House, which features the lifestyle of early Caymanian settlers. Bodden Town is also considered the fastest growing district in the islands in", "title": "Bodden Town (village)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "George Town Public Library, Cayman Islands The George Town Public Library is the main library of the Cayman Islands Public Library Service, a department of the Cayman Islands Ministry of Education. It is located in George Town, capital of the Cayman Islands. It has been designated as a place of historic significance and has been referred to as \"\"one of the country’s most important national assets.\"\" The George Town Public Library began in 1920 as a small room above the city's old jail and was funded as a subscription library through a $40 grant from the Cayman Islands government. A", "title": "George Town Public Library, Cayman Islands" } ]

[ "Bishkek", "Frunze", "Pishpek" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Bishkek Bishkek (, \"\"BISHKEK\"\", بىشکەک; ; ), formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic). Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chuy Region. The province surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of the province, but rather a province-level unit of Kyrgyzstan. In 1825 Khokand authorities established the fortress of \"\"Pishpek\"\" in order to control local caravan-routes and to collect tribute from Kyrgyz tribes. On 4 September 1860, with the approval of the Kyrgyz, Russian forces led by Colonel Zimmermann destroyed the fortress. In 1868 a Russian settlement was", "title": "Bishkek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "north is the capital and largest city, with 937,400 inhabitants (). The second city is the ancient town of Osh, located in the Fergana Valley near the border with Uzbekistan. The principal river is the Kara Darya, which flows west through the Fergana Valley into Uzbekistan. Across the border in Uzbekistan it meets another major Kyrgyz river, the Naryn. The confluence forms the Syr Darya, which originally flowed into the Aral Sea. , it no longer reaches the sea, as its water is withdrawn upstream to irrigate cotton fields in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and southern Kazakhstan. The Chu River also briefly", "title": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "the capital, Bishkek. Reports by Kyrgyzstan government officials indicated that at least 75 people were killed and 458 hospitalized in bloody clashes with police in the capital. Reports say that at least 80 people died as a result of clashes with police. A transition government, led by former foreign minister Roza Otunbayeva, by 8 April 2010 had taken control of state media and government facilities in the capital, but Bakiyev had not resigned from office. President Bakiyev returned to his home in Jalal-Abad and stated his terms of resignation at a press conference on 13 April 2010. On 15 April", "title": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan ( ; \"\"Kyrgyzstan\"\" (); or Кыргызстан ), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (; ), and also known as Kirghizia, is a country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with mountainous terrain. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan's recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the crossroads of", "title": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "Old Square, Bishkek Old Square (Kyrgyz: Эски Аянт; Russian: Старая Площадь) is a public square in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. The construction of the area started in 1936 on the occasion of the 19th anniversary of the October Revolution. Construction of the square continued during the Great Patriotic War (known as World War II in the West) and was completed in 1954. In 1957, a Government House was built, in which the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kirghizia and the Council of Ministers of the Kyrgyz SSR convened. The square began it's reconstruction in 1964, with the", "title": "Old Square, Bishkek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Osh Osh (Kyrgyz and ; ), also spelled Oş, is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the \"\"capital of the south\"\". It is the oldest city in the country (estimated to be more than 3000 years old), and has served as the administrative center of Osh Region since 1939. The city has an ethnically mixed population of about 281.900 in 2017, comprising Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians, Tajiks, and other smaller ethnic groups. It is about 5 km away from the Uzbekistan border. Osh has an", "title": "Osh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "twinned with: Osh Osh (Kyrgyz and ; ), also spelled Oş, is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the \"\"capital of the south\"\". It is the oldest city in the country (estimated to be more than 3000 years old), and has served as the administrative center of Osh Region since 1939. The city has an ethnically mixed population of about 281.900 in 2017, comprising Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians, Tajiks, and other smaller ethnic groups. It is about 5 km away from the Uzbekistan border. Osh", "title": "Osh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "the border guard. Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven regions (sing. \"\"oblast\"\" (область), pl. \"\"oblasttar\"\" (областтар)) administered by appointed governors. The capital, Bishkek, and the second largest city Osh are administratively independent cities (\"\"shaar\"\") with a status equal to a region. The regions, and independent cities, are as follows: Each region comprises a number of districts (\"\"raions\"\"), administered by government-appointed officials (\"\"akim\"\"). Rural communities (\"\"ayıl ökmötü\"\"), consisting of up to 20 small settlements, have their own elected mayors and councils. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordering Kazakhstan, China, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It lies between latitudes 39° and 44°", "title": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Karakol Karakol (, \"\"Qaraqol/Karakol\"\", قاراقول, ), formerly Przhevalsk, is the fourth largest city in Kyrgyzstan, near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, about from the Kyrgyzstan-China border and from the capital Bishkek. It is the administrative capital of Issyk-Kul Region. Its area is , and its resident population was 66,294 in 2009 (both including Pristan'-Przheval'sk). To the north, on highway A363, is Tyup and to the southwest Jeti-Ögüz resort. A Russian military outpost founded on 1 July 1869, Karakol grew in the 19th century after explorers came to map the peaks and valleys separating Kyrgyzstan from China. In", "title": "Karakol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "In February 1991, the name of the capital, Frunze, was changed back to its pre-revolutionary name of Bishkek. Despite these political moves toward independence, economic realities seemed to work against secession from the Soviet Union. In a referendum on the preservation of the Soviet Union in March 1991, 88.7% of the voters approved the proposal to retain the Soviet Union as a \"\"renewed federation\"\". Nevertheless, secessionist forces pushed Kyrgyzstan's independence through in August of that same year. On 19 August 1991, when the State Emergency Committee assumed power in Moscow, there was an attempt to depose Akayev in Kyrgyzstan. After", "title": "Kyrgyzstan" } ]

[ "Sunbury", "Sunbury, Pennsylvania" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Northumberland County, Virginia Northumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is located on the Northern Neck and is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation. The area was occupied at the time of English settlement by the Algonquian-speaking historic tribes of the Wicocomico and Chickacoan. The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1648 during a period of rapid population growth and geographic expansion. Settlement began in this area of the Northern Neck around", "title": "Northumberland County, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Northumberland County, Ontario Northumberland County is an upper tier level of municipal government situated on the north shore of Lake Ontario, east of Toronto in Central Ontario. The Northumberland County headquarters are located in Cobourg, Ontario. Northumberland County consists of seven municipalities (in population order): The Alderville First Nation is within the Northumberland census division but is independent of county administration. The numbers below are for the Northumberland census division and combine Northumberland County and the Alderville First Nation reserve. Historic populations: Together with Durham County, it formed the Newcastle District from 1802 to 1849 and the United Counties of", "title": "Northumberland County, Ontario" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Northumberland County, Pennsylvania Northumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,528. Its county seat is Sunbury. The county was formed in 1772 from parts of Lancaster, Berks, Bedford, Cumberland, and Northampton Counties and named for the county of Northumberland in northern England. Northumberland County is a fifth class county according to the Pennsylvania's County Code. Northumberland County comprises the Sunbury, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area. Among its famous residents, Joseph Priestley, the Enlightenment chemist and theologian, left", "title": "Northumberland County, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "1635. Originally known as the Indian district \"\"Chickacoan,\"\" the area was first referred to as Northumberland (a namesake of Northumberland County, England) in the colonial records in 1644. The following year, John Mottrom served as the first burgess for the territory in the House of Burgesses, which met at the capital of the Virginia Colony at Jamestown. The colonial court ordered the two tribes to merge and by 1655, assigned them a reservation of near Dividing Creek, south of the Great Wicomico River. By the early 1700s, the Wicocomico tribe was greatly reduced, and English colonists took control of their", "title": "Northumberland County, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Northumberland Northumberland (; abbreviated Northd) is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham and Tyne and Wear to the south and the Scottish Borders to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a path. The county town is Alnwick, although the County council is based in Morpeth. The county of Northumberland included Newcastle upon Tyne until 1400, when the city became a county of itself. Northumberland expanded greatly in the Tudor period, annexing Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1482, Tynedale in 1495, Tynemouth in 1536, Redesdale around", "title": "Northumberland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "There are three theaters in Northumberland County: the Westben in Campbellford, the Capitol Theatre in Port Hope, and the Park Theatre & Performing Arts Centre in Cobourg. Festivals in Northumberland include the Warkworth Maple Syrup and Float Your Fanny Down the Ganny festivals in early spring, the Cobourg Sandcastle Festival and Incredible Edibles Festival in the summer, and the Cultivate Food and Vintage Film Festivals in the fall. Northumberland County, Ontario Northumberland County is an upper tier level of municipal government situated on the north shore of Lake Ontario, east of Toronto in Central Ontario. The Northumberland County headquarters are", "title": "Northumberland County, Ontario" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "from Iona to come to convert the English. A monastery at Lindisfarne was the centre of production of the Lindisfarne Gospels (around 700). It became the home of St Cuthbert (about 634–687, abbot from about 665), who is buried in Durham Cathedral. Bamburgh is the historic capital of Northumberland, the royal castle from before the unification of the Kingdoms of England under the monarchs of the House of Wessex in the 10th century. The Earldom of Northumberland was briefly held by the Scottish royal family by marriage between 1139–1157 and 1215–1217. Scotland relinquished all claims to the region as part", "title": "Northumberland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Northumberland County, New Brunswick Northumberland County is located in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada. Northumberland County is covered by thick forests, whose products stimulate the economy. The highest peaks in the province, including Mount Carleton lie in the northwestern corner of the county. The county is dominated by the Miramichi River, world famous for its salmon fishing. The lower portion of the river is an estuary that widens into Miramichi Bay, a part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The city of Miramichi is a local service centre for the county and surrounding regions with schools, hospitals and government offices and", "title": "Northumberland County, New Brunswick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Northumberland County Council Northumberland County Council is a unitary authority in North East England. The population of the Non-Metropolitan Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 316,028. It was formed in 1889 as the council for the administrative county of Northumberland and reformed, downsized in 1974 to cover the newly formed non-metropolitan county of Northumberland, which for the first time excluded the City of Newcastle upon Tyne conurbation. As part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England it became a unitary authority with the same boundaries, this disregarded the referendum held in 2005 in which the population", "title": "Northumberland County Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "additive for poultry feed. Located at the eastern terminus of U.S. Route 360, Reedville is a popular place to begin fishing charters and trips to Tangier Island in the Bay. Reedville is also a tourist destination itself, steeped in the history of the menhaden fishing industry. The Millionaire's Row of Victorian Era mansions and several watercraft of the Fishermen's Museum are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Northumberland County, Virginia Northumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is", "title": "Northumberland County, Virginia" } ]

[ "Sankt Goarshausen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Loreley (Verbandsgemeinde) Loreley is a \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" (\"\"collective municipality\"\") in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was historically part of the Duchy of Nassau, a sovereign state until 1866, and is currently located in the Nassau Nature Park. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, adjacent to the Nassau district and approx. 25 km southeast of Koblenz. Its seat is in Sankt Goarshausen. It was named after the Loreley Rock. On 1 July 2012, it merged with the former \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" Braubach. Initially, the new \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" was named \"\"Braubach-Loreley\"\", but it was renamed \"\"Loreley\"\" on 1 December 2012. The", "title": "Loreley (Verbandsgemeinde)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "\"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" Loreley consists of the following \"\"Ortsgemeinden\"\" (\"\"local municipalities\"\"): Loreley (Verbandsgemeinde) Loreley is a \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" (\"\"collective municipality\"\") in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was historically part of the Duchy of Nassau, a sovereign state until 1866, and is currently located in the Nassau Nature Park. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, adjacent to the Nassau district and approx. 25 km southeast of Koblenz. Its seat is in Sankt Goarshausen. It was named after the Loreley Rock. On 1 July 2012, it merged with the former \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" Braubach. Initially, the new \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" was named \"\"Braubach-Loreley\"\", but", "title": "Loreley (Verbandsgemeinde)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "known occurrence of this term is in the name \"\"Loreley\"\". On 3 October 2003, the \"\"Vulcano Infoplattform\"\" of the municipality of Steineberg was opened on the Steineberger Ley. The 28 m-tall tower rose with the help of subsidies from the European Union, the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, the \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" of Daun and the Daun/Vulkaneifel Economic Promotion Organization (\"\"Wirtschaftsförderungsgesellschaft Daun/Vulkaneifel\"\"). The structure was, for ecological reasons built out of 100-year-old, untreated Douglas-fir logs. It has an overall weight of 38 t and supports an observation deck 24 m above the ground. Given its outstanding location above the Steineberger Ley's treetops, visitors can", "title": "Steineberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Ellern Ellern is an \"\"Ortsgemeinde\"\" – a municipality belonging to a \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" of Rheinböllen, whose seat is in the like-named town. The municipality lies in the middle of the Hunsrück at the foot of the Soonwald (forest). Ellern lies some 10 km from the district seat of Simmern. Within quick reach is the Rhine valley with Bacharach, the Loreley, Oberwesel and Boppard. The area within municipal limits comprises 10 km². Bordering right on Ellern’s municipal limits (but within Argenthal’s) is the “Kloppwiesen”", "title": "Ellern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "Kaub Kaub (old spelling: \"\"Caub\"\") is a town in Germany, state Rhineland-Palatinate, district Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. It is part of the municipality (\"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\") Loreley. It is located on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 50 km west from Wiesbaden. It is connected to Wiesbaden and Koblenz by railway. Population 1100. It has a Roman Catholic and an Evangelical church, and a statue of General Blücher. The trade mainly consists of the wines of the district. Kaub is known for the castle Pfalz, or Burg Pfalzgrafenstein, situated on a rock in the middle of the Rhine. According to legend, the Palatine countesses", "title": "Kaub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "Freilichtbühne Loreley The Freilichtbühne Loreley (Loreley Open-Air Theatre) is an amphitheatre located on top of the Lorelei rock in St. Goarshausen, Germany. Designed by Hermann Senf, it was built between 1934 and 1939 as one of the Nazi \"\"Thingplätze\"\" and is one of the best known of them. It has continued in use since World War II, initially mainly for theatrical performances and since 1976 mainly for rock concerts. The arena was designed by Hermann Senf, who referred to the Loreley rock as a \"\"kind of shrine\"\". It is one of the best known of the \"\"Thingspielplätze\"\" which were built", "title": "Freilichtbühne Loreley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.08, "text": "of religious beliefs, fewer people are members of the churches today, whether Protestant or Catholic. Sankt Goarshausen had a small but well-established Jewish community from the 17th century to the 1930s, peaking at 2.4% in 1895. As of 1860, the district of St. Goarshausen, which included St. Goarshausen proper and its surrounding villages, had a population that included 8557 Protestants, 3840 Catholics, 110 Jews and 6 Mennonites. The town has 1,585 inhabitants December 31, 2002, and is the seat of the township association (Verbandsgemeinde) \"\"Loreley\"\". With the villages Ehrental, Wellmich and Heide, the number of inhabitants is over 2,000. The", "title": "Sankt Goarshausen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "that Blücher crossed the Rhine with the Prussian and Russian armies, on New Years night 1813-1814, in pursuit of the French. The honorary mayor is since 2009 Karl-Heinz Lachmann (SPD). From 1989 to 2009 Heribert Werr (KBL) was the mayor. Lachmann was reeleced in 2014. Kaub was part of the temporary state Free State Bottleneck from 1919 to 1923. Kaub Kaub (old spelling: \"\"Caub\"\") is a town in Germany, state Rhineland-Palatinate, district Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. It is part of the municipality (\"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\") Loreley. It is located on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 50 km west from Wiesbaden. It is connected", "title": "Kaub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "Reil, Germany Reil is an \"\"Ortsgemeinde\"\" – a municipality belonging to a \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Reil is strongly characterized by winegrowing and tourism. It was the second capital of the \"\"Kröver Reich\"\", a Carolingian crown estate that existed until the French Revolution. The municipality lies on the Moselle. It belongs to the \"\"Verbandsgemeinde\"\" of Traben-Trarbach. In 1008, Reil had its first documentary mention. The document in question, from King Heinrich II, is dated 18 May 1008 and documents an exchange agreement under which Archbishop Willigis of Mainz traded to", "title": "Reil, Germany" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.09, "text": "Sankt Goarshausen Sankt Goarshausen (abbreviated St. Goarshausen) is a town located in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis in Nassau on the eastern shore of the Rhine, in the section known as the Rhine Gorge, directly across the river from Sankt Goar, in the German state Rhineland-Palatinate. It is located within the Nassau Nature Park and the Rhine Gorge UNESCO world heritage site, and was historically part of the Duchy of Nassau. It lies approximately 30 km south of Koblenz, and it is above all famous for the Lorelei rock nearby. Sankt Goarshausen is the seat of the Loreley collective municipality. The town's economy", "title": "Sankt Goarshausen" } ]

[ "Paris", "City of Light", "Paris, France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "was the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of the Kingdom of France for over a century, from 1682 to 1789, before becoming the cradle of the French Revolution. After having lost its status of royal city, it became the \"\"préfecture\"\" (regional capital) of the Seine-et-Oise département in 1790, then of Yvelines in 1968. It is also a Roman Catholic diocese. Versailles is historically known for numerous treaties such as the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution, and the Treaty of Versailles, after World War I. Today, the Congress of France – the name given to the body created when both", "title": "Versailles, Yvelines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Revolution. Capital cities are shown in parentheses. Bold indicates a city that was also the seat of a judicial and quasi-legislative body called either a \"\"parlement\"\" (not to be confused with a parliament) or a \"\"conseil souverain\"\" (sovereign council). In some cases, this body met in a different city from the capital. Areas that were not part of the Kingdom of France, though they are currently parts of Metropolitan France: Partial display of historical provincial arms: Provinces of France The Kingdom of France was organized into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the department (French: \"\"département\"\") system", "title": "Provinces of France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "of Liberty\"\"), but they had to retract their proposal when confronted with the objections of the majority of the population. From May 1682, when Louis XIV moved the court and government permanently to Versailles, until his death in September 1715, Versailles was the unofficial capital of the kingdom of France. For the next seven years, during the \"\"Régence\"\" of Philippe d'Orléans, the royal court of the young King Louis XV was the first in Paris, while the Regent governed from his Parisian residence, the Palais-Royal. Versailles was again the unofficial capital of France from June 1722, when Louis XV returned", "title": "Versailles, Yvelines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of and a total population of 67.3 million (). France, a sovereign state, is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice. During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of France. France emerged as a", "title": "France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "the French government has chosen Paris to be the capital, that there is such a thing as a \"\"place\"\" or a \"\"government\"\", and so on. The verifiable accuracy of all of these assertions, if facts themselves, may coincide to create the fact that Paris is the capital of France. Difficulties arise, however, in attempting to identify the constituent parts of negative, modal, disjunctive, or moral facts. Moral philosophers since David Hume have debated whether values are objective, and thus factual. In \"\"A Treatise of Human Nature\"\" Hume pointed out there is no obvious way for a series of statements about", "title": "Fact" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "were taken. In their military strategies, traditional enemies of France such as Prussia (in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871) focused on the capture of Paris. Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements. In some cases,", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts. The City of Paris is the centre and seat of government of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2018 population of 12,246,234, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. Besides this,the Paris metropolitan area had a population of 12,532,901 in 2015.The Paris Region had a GDP of €681 billion (US$850 billion) in 2016, accounting", "title": "Paris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Paris Orly is the busiest in Europe, transporting 2.4 million passengers in 2014. According to the rankings of \"\"L'Express\"\" and \"\"Challenges\"\", Toulouse is the most dynamic French city. The city was the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom in the 5th century and the capital of the province of Languedoc in the Late Middle Ages and early modern period (provinces were abolished during the French Revolution), making it the unofficial capital of the cultural region of Occitania (Southern France). It is now the capital of the Occitanie region, the second largest region in Metropolitan France. A city with unique architecture made", "title": "Toulouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "of France). Some federal countries (like Belgium and Germany), give their national capitals the status as full, equal federal units. Some federal countries have made no distinction administratively for the territory around the capital. A few federal countries have their national capitals located in the capital city of a federal state: Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is also the capital of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of federal units and de jure capital of Republika Srpska, the other federal unit; further, Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is the capital of the Canton of Bern. Two national", "title": "Capital districts and territories" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Languedoc Languedoc (; ; ) is a former province of France. Its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in the south of France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately 27,376 square kilometers (10,570 square miles). The traditional provinces of the kingdom of France were not formally defined. A province was simply a territory of common traditions and customs, but it had no political organization. Today, when people refer to the old provinces of France, they are referring to the \"\"gouvernements\"\" as they existed in 1789, before the French Revolution. \"\"Gouvernements\"\" were", "title": "Languedoc" } ]

[ "Le Mans", "Cenomanensium", "Croix-Gazonfière", "Sainte-Croix (réunie au Mans)", "Saint-Georges-du-Plain (réunie au Mans)", "Denis-des-Coudrais" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "capital. The principal aspirants were Portland, Brunswick, Hallowell, Waterville, Belfast, Wiscasset, and Augusta. The first capital of Maine was Portland, but it moved to Augusta because of its more central location. The Legislature passed and Governor Enoch Lincoln signed the bill establishing Augusta as the capital in 1832. After careful consideration of various sites on both sides of the river, the governor and the Commissions chose a lot for the Maine State House and extending from the old Hallowell road to the Kennebec River. The building was designed by the renowned architect Charles Bulfinch of Boston, and in its original", "title": "Maine State House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "and enabled the admission to statehood of Missouri the following year, keeping a balance between slave and free states. Maine's original state capital was Portland, Maine's largest city, until it was moved to the more central Augusta in 1832. The principal office of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court remains in Portland. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, under the command of Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, prevented the Union Army from being flanked at Little Round Top by the Confederate Army during the Battle of Gettysburg. Four U.S. Navy ships have been named USS \"\"Maine\"\", most famously the armored cruiser ,", "title": "Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "and picturesque waterways, as well as its seafood cuisine, especially lobster and clams. There is a humid continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta. For thousands of years, indigenous peoples were the only inhabitants of the territory that is now Maine. At the time of European arrival in what is now Maine, several Algonquian-speaking peoples inhabited the area. The first European settlement in the area was by the French in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons. The first English settlement was", "title": "Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Augusta, Maine Augusta is the state capital of the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Kennebec County. The city's population was 19,136 at the 2010 census, making it the third-least populous state capital in the United States after Montpelier, Vermont and Pierre, South Dakota, and the ninth-most populous city in Maine. Located on the Kennebec River at the head of tide, Augusta is home to the University of Maine at Augusta. Augusta is also the principal city in the \"\"Augusta-Waterville Micropolitan Statistical Area\"\". The area was first explored by the ill-fated Popham Colony in September 1607. It", "title": "Augusta, Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "capital of Maine; with 13% of milk production coming from 7 farms consisting of 3,778 acres. Clinton, Maine Clinton is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The town was named for New York Governor DeWitt Clinton. The population was 3,486 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The town is bordered by Canaan on the north, Burnham on the east, Benton on the south and Fairfield on the west. Clinton is crossed by Interstate 95, SR 100 and SR", "title": "Clinton, Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Augusta was designated its capital in 1827 over rival cities Portland, Brunswick and Hallowell. The Maine State Legislature continued meeting in Portland, however, until completion in 1832 of the new Maine State House designed by Charles Bulfinch. Augusta was ranked as a city in 1849. After being named the state capital and the introduction of new industry, the city flourished. In 1840 and 1850, the city ranked among the 100 largest urban populations. The next decade, however, the city was quickly bypassed by rapidly growing metropolises in the Midwest. Excellent soil provided for agriculture, and water power from streams provided", "title": "Augusta, Maine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "Maine (province) Maine is one of the traditional provinces of France (not to be confused with La Maine, the river). It corresponds to the former County of Maine, whose capital was also the city of Le Mans. The area, now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne, counts about 857,000 inhabitants. In the 8th and 9th centuries there existed a Duchy of Cénomannie (ducatus Cenomannicus), which several of the Carolingian kings used as an appanage. This duchy was a march that may have included several counties including Maine, and extended into Lower Normandy, all the way to the Seine.", "title": "Maine (province)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "economy was greatly stressed by the Embargo Act of 1807 (prohibition of trade with the British), which ended in 1809, and the War of 1812, which ended in 1815. In 1820, Maine became a state and Portland was selected as its capital. The Abyssinian Meeting House, the 3rd Meeting House founded by Free African Americans, was founded in 1828 on Newbury Street in the East End. In 1832, the capital was moved to Augusta. In 1851, Maine led the nation by passing the first state law to prohibit the sale of alcohol except for \"\"medicinal, mechanical or manufacturing purposes.\"\" The", "title": "History of Portland, Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Castine, Maine Castine is a town in Hancock County in eastern Maine, USA, which served from 1670 to 1674 as the capital of Acadia. The population was 1,366 at the 2010 census. Castine is the home of Maine Maritime Academy, a four-year institution that graduates officers and engineers for the United States Merchant Marine and marine related industries. Approximately 1000 students are enrolled. During the French colonial period, Castine was the southern tip of Acadia and briefly served as the regional capital. During the 17th and early 18th century, New France defined the Kennebec River as the southern boundary of", "title": "Castine, Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Maine State House The Maine State House in Augusta, Maine is the state capitol of the State of Maine. The building was completed in 1832, one year after Augusta became the capital of Maine. Built using Maine granite, the State House was based on the design of the Massachusetts State House (Maine was formerly part of Massachusetts, and became a separate state in 1820). Governor Paul LePage and the Maine Legislature convene at the State House. When Maine separated from Massachusetts and became a state in 1820, a number of cities and towns sought the honor of becoming the state", "title": "Maine State House" } ]

[ "Budapest", "Buda Pest", "Buda-Pest", "Budapešť", "Budapesta", "Budapeszt", "Buda", "Ofen", "Budín", "Budim", "Budon", "Pest", "Pešť", "Pešta", "Óbuda", "Alt-Ofen", "Kőbánya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.77, "text": "capital of Hungary, Budapest is the seat of the country's national government. The President of Hungary resides at the Sándor Palace in the District I (Buda Castle District), while the office of the Hungarian Prime Minister is in the Hungarian Parliament. Government ministries are all located in various parts of the city, most of them are in the District V, Leopoldtown. The National Assembly is seated in the Hungarian Parliament, which also located in the District V. The President of the National Assembly, the third-highest public official in Hungary, is also seated in the largest building in the country, in", "title": "Budapest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "the financial and business capital of Hungary. The capital is a significant economic hub, classified as an Beta+ world city in the study by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network and it is the second fastest-developing urban economy in Europe as GDP per capita in the city increased by 2.4 per cent and employment by 4.7 per cent compared to the previous year in 2014. On the national level, Budapest is the primate city of Hungary regarding business and economy, accounting for 39% of the national income, the city has a gross metropolitan product more than $100 billion in", "title": "Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Budapest Budapest is the capital and the most populous city of Hungary, and the tenth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits. The city had an estimated population of 1,752,704 in 2016 distributed over a land area of about . Budapest is both a city and county, and forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of and a population of 3,303,786, comprising 33 percent of the population of Hungary. The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic settlement transformed into a Roman town of Aquincum, the capital of Lower Pannonia. The", "title": "Budapest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Esztergom Esztergom ( , , , known by ) is a city in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom county, on the right bank of the river Danube, which forms the border with Slovakia there. Esztergom was the capital of Hungary from the 10th till the mid-13th century when King Béla IV of Hungary moved the royal seat to Buda. Esztergom is the seat of the \"\"prímás\"\" (see Primate) of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, and the former seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary. The city has the Keresztény Múzeum, the largest ecclesiastical", "title": "Esztergom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Esztergom Esztergom ( , , , known by ) is a city in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom county, on the right bank of the river Danube, which forms the border with Slovakia there. Esztergom was the capital of Hungary from the 10th till the mid-13th century when King Béla IV of Hungary moved the royal seat to Buda. Esztergom is the seat of the \"\"prímás\"\" (see Primate) of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, and the former seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary. The city has the Keresztény Múzeum, the largest ecclesiastical", "title": "Esztergom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "big cities; for details see the article List of districts and towns in Budapest. Budapest Budapest is the capital and the most populous city of Hungary, and the tenth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits. The city had an estimated population of 1,752,704 in 2016 distributed over a land area of about . Budapest is both a city and county, and forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of and a population of 3,303,786, comprising 33 percent of the population of Hungary. The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic", "title": "Budapest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "and the chief mathematician in the Manhattan Project. Hungary has a highly developed road, railway, air and water transport system. Budapest, the capital, serves as an important hub for the Hungarian railway system (\"\"MÁV\"\"). The capital is served by three large train stations called \"\"Keleti\"\" (Eastern), \"\"Nyugati\"\" (Western), and \"\"Déli\"\" (Southern) \"\"pályaudvar\"\"s. Szolnok is the most important railway hub outside Budapest, while Tiszai Railway Station in Miskolc and the main stations of Szombathely, Győr, Szeged, and Székesfehérvár are also key to the network. Budapest, Debrecen, Miskolc, and Szeged have tram networks. The Budapest Metro is the second-oldest underground metro system", "title": "Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "next will be in 2024. In 2015, Hungary was the fifth largest OECD Non-DAC donor of development aid in the world, which represents 0.13% of its Gross National Income. Hungary's capital city, Budapest, is home to more than 100 embassies and representative bodies as an international political actor. Hungary hosts the main and regional headquarters of many international organizations as well, including European Institute of Innovation and Technology, European Police College, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Centre for Democratic Transition, Institute of International Education, International Labour Organization, International Organization for", "title": "Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "(German: Pressburg or Preßburg) (since 1918 Bratislava) became the capital city of Hungary. After the city of Esztergom was captured, the seat of the Esztergom archbishop (highest ranking Hungarian church official at that time) had to be moved. At first, he lived in the building of his predecessors at the place of today's Primate's Palace in the city center. The old gothic residence, however, despite its many reconstructions failed to provide the comfort the archbishop was accustomed to. In spite of Hungary being decimated by the Turks, the nobility started to emulate the foreign custom of building summer palaces in", "title": "Episcopal Summer Palace, Bratislava" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Administration. Hungary is a unitary state nation divided into 19 counties (\"\"megye\"\"). In addition, the capital (\"\"főváros\"\"), Budapest, is an independent entity. The counties and the capital are the 20 NUTS third-level units of Hungary. The states are further subdivided into 174 districts (\"\"járás\"\") . The districts are further divided into towns and villages, of which 23 are designated towns with county rights (\"\"megyei jogú város\"\"), sometimes known as \"\"urban counties\"\" in English. The local authorities of these towns have extended powers, but these towns belong to the territory of the respective district instead of being independent territorial units. County", "title": "Hungary" } ]

[ "Boston", "Beantown", "The Cradle of Liberty", "The Hub", "The Cradle of Modern America", "The Athens of America", "The Walking City", "The Hub of the Universe", "Bostonia", "Boston, Massachusetts", "Boston, MA", "Boston, Mass.", "Puritan City" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. Boston is the state capital and largest city in Massachusetts. The population of the city proper is 673,184, and Greater Boston, with a population of 4,628,910, is the 10th largest metropolitan area in the nation. Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. In this structure, incorporated towns—as opposed to townships or counties—hold many", "title": "Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Boston Boston is the capital and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 685,094 in 2017, making it also the most populous city in the New England region. Boston is the seat of Suffolk County as well, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area", "title": "Boston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "\"\"home rule\"\" authority. Most county governments were abolished in the 1990s and 2000s, although a handful remain. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston. The seat of power is Beacon Hill, which is home to the legislative and executive branches. The Supreme Judicial Court occupies nearby Pemberton Hill. There are 151 departments or agencies in Massachusetts, and over 700 independent boards and commissions. The Governor exercises direct control over many of the largest agencies, but only indirect control over independent entities through appointments. The statewide elected officials are: Other elected officials are: Some executive agencies are delegated by the legislature with", "title": "Government of Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Massachusetts Massachusetts (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named after the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the east side of the area, and is one of the original thirteen states. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. Over 80% of", "title": "Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)—play a role in the life of Bostonians. As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics. The city has several federal facilities, including the John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building, the Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building, the John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Both courts are housed in the John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse. Federally, Boston is split", "title": "Boston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Central Massachusetts Central Massachusetts is the geographically central region of Massachusetts. Colloquially equivalent to \"\"Western Massachusetts\"\" since Massachusetts isn't large enough to have a proper \"\"Central Mass\"\". Though definitions vary, most include all of Worcester County and the northwest corner of Middlesex County. Worcester, the largest city in the area and the seat of Worcester County, is often considered the cultural capital of the region. Other populous cities include Fitchburg, Gardner, Leominster, and arguably Marlborough. The region is mostly wooded and hilly upland, in contrast to the Atlantic coastal plain to the east and the Connecticut River valley lowland to", "title": "Central Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Hyannis, Massachusetts Hyannis is the largest of the seven villages in the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, in the United States. It is the commercial and transportation hub of Cape Cod and was designated an urban area as of the 1990 census. Because of this, many refer to Hyannis as the \"\"Capital of the Cape\"\". It contains a majority of the Barnstable Town offices and two important shopping districts: the historic downtown Main Street and the Route 132 Commercial District, including Cape Cod Mall and Independence Park, headquarters of Cape Cod Potato Chips. Cape Cod Hospital in Hyannis is the largest", "title": "Hyannis, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Capital punishment in Massachusetts Capital punishment in Massachusetts was a legal form of punishment from 1620 to 1984. The first recorded execution in Massachusetts was John Billington. He was executed by hanging on September 30, 1630, in Plymouth for murder. The last executions were gangsters Philip Bellino and Edward Gertson on May 9, 1947, for the murder of Robert Williams, a former U.S. Marine. Both were executed via electric chair. In 1982, Massachusetts people approved a legislatively referred constitutional amendment providing that no constitutional provision shall be construed as prohibiting the death penalty, with 60 % of voters in favor.", "title": "Capital punishment in Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "Greater Boston Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts, and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester", "title": "Greater Boston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "(the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts. While the small footprint of the city of Boston itself only contains an estimated 685,094, the urbanization has extended well into surrounding communities, with the MSA having a population of 4,732,161. Some of Greater Boston's most well-known contributions involve the region's higher education and medical institutions. Greater Boston has been influential upon American history and industry.", "title": "Greater Boston" } ]

[ "Helsinki", "Helsingfors", "Helsingia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "previously a town of 5,000 inhabitants, was made the capital of the new Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812 by decree of Alexander I, Emperor of Russia. The city center was rebuilt with the lead of the German architect Carl Ludvig Engel. However, the last city in Finland that was ordered to be built on a previously completely uninhabited land was Raahe, founded by governor general Per Brahe the Younger in 1649. Finland also has various \"\"ekokylä\"\" communities or \"\"ecological villages\"\". For example, Tapiola is a post-war garden city on the edge of Espoo. The city of Vaasa was rebuilt", "title": "Planned community" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "(1763), Paddais (mid 1760s), Nuhjala (1764), Ala-Lemu (1767), Teijo (1770) and Fagervik (1773), as well as the Rauma town hall (1776). The cornerstone of Finland as a state was laid in 1809 at the Diet of Porvoo, where Czar Alexander I proclaimed himself constitutional ruler of the new Grand Duchy of Finland and promised to maintain the faith and laws of the land. The creation of a capital was a clear indication of the Czar's will to make the new Grand Duchy a functioning entity. On April 8, 1812 Alexander I declared Helsinki the capital of the Grand Duchy of", "title": "Architecture of Finland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Russia and the capital of the new Grand Duchy of Finland was relocated to Helsinki in 1812, as Turku was regarded as being too remote from Saint Petersburg — and too near to Stockholm. As a result of the Great Fire of Turku of 1827, which devastated most of the city, the government offices that had remained were finally moved to the new capital, and so also was the university. It continued in Helsinki, first as the \"\"Imperial Alexander University in Finland\"\", and, following Finland's independence in 1917, as the University of Helsinki. There are two universities in Turku today:", "title": "Royal Academy of Turku" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "capital, but soon lost the status to Helsinki, as Emperor Alexander I felt that Turku was too far from Russia and too aligned with Sweden to serve as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland. The change officially took place in 1812. The government offices that remained in Turku were finally moved to the new capital after the Great Fire of Turku, which almost completely destroyed the city in 1827. After the fire, a new and safer city plan was drawn up by German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, who had also designed the new capital, Helsinki. Turku remained the", "title": "Turku" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "the agency to the new capital of the Grand Duchy, Helsinki. He took his leave in 1824 and was succeeded by Carl Ludvig Engel. He moved back to Turku and continued working as an independent architect there until his death in 1840. Bassi worked in a Neoclassical style and had a significant impact on the architecture of Finland in several ways. Notably, the city centre of Turku with its pronounced Neoclassical architecture contains several buildings by Bassi and was to some extent shaped by his work. In Sweden, where he began his career, only a single building can be safely", "title": "Charles Bassi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland. The city continued its growth from that time on, with an exception during the Finnish Civil War. From the end of World War II up until the 1970s there was a massive exodus of people from the countryside to the cities of Finland, in particular Helsinki. Between 1944 and 1969 the population of the city nearly doubled from 275,000 to 525,600. In the 1960s, the population growth of Helsinki began to decrease, mainly due to a", "title": "Helsinki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Nicholas I ordered the Royal Academy of Turku be moved to the new capital city of the Grand Duchy of Finland, Helsinki, where the Imperial Alexander University in Finland began to operate the next year. Helsinki was to become Finland's window to the world; a European city to which the university belonged as an integral part. Carl Ludvig Engel, architect, was given the assignment of designing an Empire-style main building next to Senate Square, facing the Imperial Senate. The main building was completed in 1832. Thanks to the lessons learnt from the fire of Turku, the library was built separate", "title": "University of Helsinki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Capital punishment in Finland Capital punishment in Finland (Finnish: \"\"kuolemanrangaistus\"\") has been abolished \"\"de jure\"\". As of 1823 in the Grand Duchy of Finland, death sentences were commuted to transportation to Siberia or other lesser sentences. The last person to be executed in peacetime was Tahvo Putkonen, on 8 July 1825. The capital punishment was \"\"de facto\"\" abolished during the rest of the Czarist regime 1825–1917 in Finland. During and right after the Finnish Civil War of 1918 there were many executions, most done without due process. Approximately 1,400–1,650 Whites and 7,000–10,000 Reds were executed by the opposing side. The", "title": "Capital punishment in Finland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "on the Karelian Isthmus, within the borders of Viipuri Province of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland. It was intended to protect the capital city of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) and the naval base at Kronstadt, and was served by a railroad and a harbor. As Finland had become independent, on March 1, 1918, during the Finnish Civil War, in a friendship treaty the Finnish Red Guards' Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi in the name of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic ceded the fortress to Soviet Russia in exchange for the city of Petsamo. However, the Finnish White Guards, who ultimately", "title": "Fort Ino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "the northwestern half was transferred, as a part of Old Finland, to the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, created in 1809 and in a personal union with Russia. Due to its size, favorable climate, rich fishing waters and proximity to Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire, the Karelian Isthmus became the wealthiest part of Finland once the industrial revolution had gained momentum in the 19th century. The railroads Saint Petersburg–Vyborg–Riihimäki (1870), Vyborg–Hiitola–Sortavala (1893), Saint Petersburg–Kexholm–Hiitola (1917) crossed the isthmus, contributing to its economic development. By the end of the 19th century the nearby areas along the Saint Petersburg–Vyborg", "title": "Karelian Isthmus" } ]

[ "Geneva", "Genève", "Geneva GE", "Geneve", "Genf" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "Geneva Geneva (; ; ; ; ; ) is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of the Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. The municipality (\"\"ville de Genève\"\") has a population () of , and the canton (essentially the city and its inner-ring suburbs) has residents. In 2014, the compact \"\"agglomération du Grand Genève\"\" had 946,000 inhabitants in 212 communities in both Switzerland and France. Within Swiss territory, the commuter area named \"\"\"\"Métropole lémanique\"\"\"\" contains", "title": "Geneva" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "main roads in the canton of Geneva radiate from the capital city of Geneva. Of these main roads, a great number lead into France rather than any other Swiss canton. The canton is served by an international airport at Cointrin (Geneva International Airport), which has one terminal only. There are many railway services including commuter, intercity regional, and international mostly originating from Geneve Cornavin Station in Geneva. The services are operated by the Swiss Federal Railways, SNCF (France's national rail), and Trenitalia. Since 1984 the French high-speed trains (TGV) come to Geneva. In 1964, the canton of Geneva was connected", "title": "Canton of Geneva" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "are: Lausanne ( inhabitants in ), Montreux-Vevey (Montreux: Vevey: inhabitants) and Yverdon-les-Bains ( inhabitants). The region around Nyon is often considered part of the agglomeration of Geneva. All of these are on Lake Geneva (called Lac Léman in French), except for Yverdon, which is on Lake Neuchâtel. The capital, Lausanne, is the major city of the canton. There are light industries concentrated around it. In 1998, 71.7% of the workers worked in the tertiary sector and 20.8% in the secondary. The canton is the second-largest producer of wine in Switzerland. Most of the wine produced in the canton is white,", "title": "Canton of Vaud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Canton of Vaud The canton of Vaud () is the third largest of the Swiss cantons by population and fourth by size. It is located in Romandy, the French-speaking western part of the country; and borders the canton of Neuchâtel to the north, the cantons of Fribourg and Bern to the east, Valais and Lake Geneva to the south, the canton of Geneva to the south-west and France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté) to the west. The capital and biggest city is Lausanne, officially designated \"\"Olympic Capital\"\" by the International Olympic Committee and hosts many international sports organizations. As of the canton", "title": "Canton of Vaud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Lausanne Lausanne (; ; ; , ) is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and the capital and biggest city of the canton of Vaud. The city is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (, or simply ). It faces the French town of , with the Jura Mountains to its north-west. Lausanne is located northeast of Geneva. Lausanne has a population (as of November 2015) of 146,372, making it the fourth largest city in Switzerland, with the entire agglomeration area having 420,000 inhabitants (as of March 2015). The metropolitan area of Lausanne-Geneva (including Vevey-Montreux, Yverdon-les-Bains, and", "title": "Lausanne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "Canton of Geneva The Republic and Canton of Geneva (; ; ; ; ) is the French-speaking westernmost canton or state of Switzerland, surrounded on almost all sides by France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). As is the case in several other Swiss cantons (canton of Ticino, canton of Neuchâtel, and canton of Jura), this canton is referred to as a republic within the Swiss Confederation. The canton of Geneva is located in the southwestern corner of Switzerland and is considered one of the most cosmopolitan areas of the country. As a center of the Calvinist Reformation, the city of Geneva has had a", "title": "Canton of Geneva" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "of the capital of the canton of Lausanne (as the crow flies). The village covers an area east of the Forestay river, in Lavaux, a scenic location about above the lake level of Lake Geneva. The community itself has no direct lake access, but extends to the east of the Château de Glérolles almost to the shores of Lake Geneva. Crêt Bérard at above sea level is the highest point of Chexbres. To the west, the area extends beyond the valleys of the Forestay on the hill of Le Signal at up to above sea level. Chexbres includes the hamlet", "title": "Chexbres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "with other cities. It declares itself related to the entire world. Geneva has a population () of . The city of Geneva is at the centre of the Geneva metropolitan area, known as \"\"Grand Genève\"\" in French (Greater Geneva). Greater Geneva includes the Canton of Geneva in its entirety as well as the District of Nyon in the Canton of Vaud and several areas in the neighbouring French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain. In 2011, the \"\"agglomération franco-valdo-genevoise\"\" had 915,000 inhabitants, two-thirds of whom lived on Swiss soil and one-third on French soil. The Geneva metropolitan area is experiencing steady", "title": "Geneva" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "rail and by road. There is a railway junction at Olten with direct trains to Geneva, Zurich, Basel and the Ticino via Lucerne. Canton of Solothurn The canton of Solothurn, also canton of Soleure (German: ) is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn. Foundation of the village of \"\"Salodurum\"\" in the time of the Roman emperor Tiberius. The territory of the canton comprises land acquired by the former town, mainly in the middle age. For that reason the shape of the canton is irregular and includes two exclaves along the", "title": "Canton of Solothurn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "their lift operators to form 'NVRM'). Mont-Fort lies between the Verbier and Nendaz (both of which are easily accessible by road). The nearest city is Sion, the capital of the Valais canton, which is also home to the mountain's nearest airport. Swiss International Air Lines operates flights to a handful of airports from Sion to destinations in Europe, mostly in the UK. However nearby Geneva Airport is the region's largest airport, around 150km away. By road, the journey is about 2 hours from Geneva, along the A1 and A9 motorways, before turning off to the separate roads to each ski", "title": "Mont Fort" } ]

[ "East Berlin", "Soviet zone of Berlin", "Berlin-Ost", "Ostberlin", "Soviet sector of Berlin", "Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR", "Berlin Hauptstadt der DDR" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Berlin is officially the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, 8,000 out of the 18,000 total officials employed at the federal bureaucracy still work in Bonn, 596 km (375 miles) away from Berlin. Capital of Germany The capital of Germany is the city state of Berlin. It is the seat of the President of Germany, whose official residence is Schloss Bellevue. The Bundesrat (\"\"federal council\"\") is the representation of the Federal States (\"\"Bundesländer\"\") of Germany and has its seat at the former Prussian Herrenhaus (House of Lords). Though most of the ministries are seated in Berlin, some of them,", "title": "Capital of Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the Bundestag in Bonn as the capital of Germany, though due to the country's division a seat of government was maintained there - only in the eastern half - solely by the German Democratic Republic. From 1990 to 1999, Bonn served as the seat of government – but no longer capital – of reunited Germany. The headquarters of Deutsche Post DHL and Deutsche Telekom, both DAX-listed corporations, are in Bonn. The city is home to the University of Bonn and a total of 20 United Nations institutions, including headquarters for Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC), the", "title": "Bonn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "1952). The Federal Republic was declared to have \"\"the full authority of a sovereign state\"\" on 5 May 1955. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic (GDR, \"\"Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR)\"\"), with East Berlin as its capital, was established in the Soviet Zone. The 1952 Stalin Note proposed German reunification and superpower disengagement from Central Europe but Britain, France, and the United States rejected the offer as insincere. Also, West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer preferred \"\"Westintegration\"\", rejecting \"\"experiments\"\". In English, the two larger states were known informally as \"\"West Germany\"\" and \"\"East Germany\"\" respectively. In both cases, the former", "title": "History of Germany (1945–90)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Bonn, which served as the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany before reunification with East Germany. From 1954 to 1969 the \"\"Bundesversammlung\"\" was convened at the Ostpreußenhalle in Berlin, leading to protests from the German Democratic Republic on each occasion it met. As a consequence, on March 5, 1969, the Soviet Union sent MiG-21 warplanes to fly over the venue in West Berlin. From 1974 to 1989, the \"\"Bundesversammlung\"\" met in the Beethovenhalle in Bonn. Since 1994, the meeting place has been the Reichstag building in Berlin. After the renovation of the Reichstag building, the German \"\"Bundestag\"\" moved to", "title": "Federal Convention (Germany)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Capital of Germany The capital of Germany is the city state of Berlin. It is the seat of the President of Germany, whose official residence is Schloss Bellevue. The Bundesrat (\"\"federal council\"\") is the representation of the Federal States (\"\"Bundesländer\"\") of Germany and has its seat at the former Prussian Herrenhaus (House of Lords). Though most of the ministries are seated in Berlin, some of them, as well as some minor departments, are seated in Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. Prior to 1871, Germany was not a unified nation state, and had no capital city. The medieval German", "title": "Capital of Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Decision on the Capital of Germany The capital decision (German: \"\"Hauptstadtbeschluss\"\") refers to the decision made by the German Bundestag on June 20, 1991, as a result of German reunification, to move its headquarters from Bonn to Berlin. The term is misleading, since Berlin had already become the federal capital of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 as one of the stipulations of the Unification Treaty. With the reunification of Germany, the newly reunified Berlin became Germany's capital once again, a status it had held from 1871 to 1945. However, the seat of government remained in Bonn, which had", "title": "Decision on the Capital of Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Berlin is the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany. The President of Germany, whose functions are mainly ceremonial under the German constitution, has his official residence in Schloss Bellevue. Berlin is the seat of the German executive, housed in the Chancellery, the \"\"Bundeskanzleramt\"\". Facing the Chancellery is the Bundestag, the German Parliament, housed in the renovated Reichstag building since the government moved back to Berlin in 1998. The Bundesrat (\"\"federal council\"\", performing the function of an upper house) is the representation of the Federal States (\"\"Bundesländer\"\") of Germany and has its seat at the former Prussian House of Lords.", "title": "Politics of Berlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "as the Museum Fridericianum (see below), were restored. In 1949, the interim parliament (\"\"Parlamentarischer Rat\"\") eliminated Kassel in the first round as a city to become the provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bonn won). In 1964, the town hosted the fourth \"\"Hessentag\"\" state festival (again in 2013). In 1972 the Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt and the Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic Willy Stoph met in Wilhelmshöhe Palace for negotiations between the two German states. In 1991 the central rail station moved from \"\"Hauptbahnhof\"\" () (today only used for regional trains) to \"\"Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe\"\". In", "title": "Kassel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "capital of the reunified Germany, and felt that locating the capital in a major city like Frankfurt or Hamburg would imply a permanent capital and weaken support in West Germany for reunification. In 1949, the Parliamentary Council in Bonn drafted and adopted the current German constitution, the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. As the political centre of West Germany, Bonn saw six Chancellors and six Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany. Bonn's time as the capital of West Germany is commonly referred to as the \"\"Bonn Republic,\"\" in contrast to the \"\"Berlin Republic\"\" which followed reunification", "title": "Bonn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "in 1990. German reunification in 1990 made Berlin the nominal capital of Germany again. This decision did not mandate that the republic's political institutions would also move. While some argued for the seat of government to move to Berlin, others advocated leaving it in Bonn — a situation roughly analogous to that of the Netherlands, where Amsterdam is the capital but the Hague is the seat of government. Berlin's previous history as united Germany's capital was strongly connected with the German Empire, the Weimar Republic and more ominously with Nazi Germany. It was felt that a new peacefully united Germany", "title": "Bonn" } ]

[ "City of Brussels", "Brussels City", "Brussels, Belgium", "Bruxelles", "Brussel", "Stad Brussel", "Ville de Bruxelles", "02", "BXL", "Bru", "Brussels", "Strasbourg", "Straßburg", "Strassburg", "Schdroosburi", "Strossburi", "Strossburig", "Strosburi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "of the other two main political institutions, as making Brussels the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of the EU. Brussels is frequently labelled as the 'capital' of the EU, particularly in publications by local authorities, the Commission and press. Indeed, Brussels interprets the 1992 agreement on seats (details below) as declaring Brussels as the capital. There are two further cities hosting major institutions, Luxembourg (judicial and second seats) and Strasbourg (Parliament's main seat). Authorities in Strasbourg and organisations based there also refer to Strasbourg as the \"\"capital\"\" of Europe and Brussels, Strasbourg and Luxembourg are also referred to as the joint capitals", "title": "Brussels and the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "an inter/supranational entity. Brussels is frequently the subject of the label, particularly in publications by local authorities, the Commission and press. Indeed, Brussels interprets the 1992 agreement on seats (details below) as declaring Brussels as the capital. Likewise, authorities in Strasbourg and organisations based there refer to Strasbourg as the \"\"capital\"\" of Europe (often wider Europe due to the presence of the Council of Europe there as well) and Brussels, Strasbourg and Luxembourg are also referred to as the joint capitals of Europe, for example in relation to the \"\"Eurocap-rail\"\" project: a railway that would link \"\"the three European capitals\"\".", "title": "Institutional seats of the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "Brussels and the European Union Brussels in Belgium is considered the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of the European Union, having a long history of hosting the institutions of the European Union within its European Quarter. The EU has no official capital, and no plans to declare one, but Brussels hosts the official seats of the European Commission, Council of the European Union, and European Council, as well as a seat (officially the second seat but \"\"de facto\"\" the most important one) of the European Parliament. In 1951, the leaders of six European countries (Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, France, Italy and West", "title": "Brussels and the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "of Europe. In 2010, Vice President of the United States Joe Biden, while speaking to the European Parliament, said: \"\"\"\"As you probably know, some American politicians and American journalists refer to Washington, D.C. as the 'capital of the free world.' But it seems to me that in this great city, which boasts 1,000 years of history and which serves as the capital of Belgium, the home of the European Union, and the headquarters for NATO, this city has its own legitimate claim to that title.\"\" Like Washington D.C., Brussels is a centre of political activity with ambassadors to Belgium, NATO", "title": "Brussels and the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "known as \"\"the capital of the EU\"\". The seats have been a matter of political dispute since the states first failed to reach an agreement at the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. However, a final agreement between member states was reached in 1992, and later attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam. Despite this, the seat of the European Parliament remains controversial. The work of Parliament is divided between Brussels, Luxembourg and Strasbourg, which is seen as a problem due to the large number of MEPs, staff, and documents which need to be moved. As the", "title": "Institutional seats of the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "European Capital of Culture The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union (EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension. Preparing a European Capital of Culture can be an opportunity for the city to generate considerable cultural, social and economic benefits and it can help foster urban regeneration, change the city's image and raise its visibility and profile on an international scale. In 1985, Melina Mercouri, Greece’s minister of culture, and her French counterpart Jack Lang came up with the idea", "title": "European Capital of Culture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "smaller than the French influence around the capital, and that there's no place in Brussels for important infrastructure. Enlarging the territory of Brussels could potentially give it around 1.5 million inhabitants, an airport, a bigger forest, and bring the Brussels Ringroad on Brussels territory. A large and independent status may help Brussels in its claim as the capital of the EU. However, this is highly unlikely to happen in the near future. Brussels and the European Union Brussels in Belgium is considered the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of the European Union, having a long history of hosting the institutions of the", "title": "Brussels and the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "the \"\"de facto\"\" capital of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions (the two other capitals are Luxembourg and Strasbourg)<ref name=\"\"12010E/PRO/06\"\"></ref> and its name is sometimes used metonymically to describe the EU and its institutions. The secretariat of the Benelux and headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels. As the economic capital of Belgium and one of the top financial centres of Western Europe with Euronext Brussels, it is classified as an \"\"Alpha\"\" global city. Brussels is a hub for rail, road and air traffic, sometimes earning the moniker \"\"Crossroads of Europe\"\". The Brussels", "title": "Brussels" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "the Union. The EU has not declared a capital formally, though the Treaty of Amsterdam formally gives Brussels the seat of the European Commission (the executive branch of government) and the Council of the European Union (a legislative institution made up from executives of member states). It locates the formal seat of European Parliament in Strasbourg, where votes take place, with the Council, on the proposals made by the Commission. However, meetings of political groups and committee groups are formally given to Brussels, along with a set number of plenary sessions. Three quarters of Parliament sessions now take place at", "title": "Brussels" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "safeguards and any appropriate administrative and technical infrastructure for these. As departments have changed over the years, some are no longer present as they have been abolished or merged, with most departments present being mainly based in Brussels while retaining a minor presence in Luxembourg. There are however some departments which are still entirely based in the city per the 1965 agreement. The treaties or declarations of the EU have not declared any city as the \"\"capital\"\" of the EU in any form. However, informally the term has found usage despite connotations out of step with the normal perceptions surrounding", "title": "Institutional seats of the European Union" } ]

[ "Kota Kinabalu", "Nature Resort City", "Jesselton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu (, Jawi: , ), formerly known as Jesselton, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia and the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District. It is also the capital of the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. Kota Kinabalu has a population of 452,058 according to the 2010 census; when the adjacent Penampang and Putatan districts are included, the", "title": "Kota Kinabalu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Sipitang Sipitang () is the capital of the Sipitang District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 4,298 in 2010. It is the closest town in Sabah to the Sarawak border, and is 44 kilometres south of Beaufort and 144 kilometres south of Kota Kinabalu, the state capital and also is 123 kilometres north of Long Pasia, one of the famous attraction in Sabah. The major economic activities in Sipitang are timber related. A pulp and paper mill plant was constructed in 1987 and is operated by Sabah Forest Industries, currently a subsidiary", "title": "Sipitang" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "for the rebuilding of infrastructure in North Borneo. When the Crown Colony of North Borneo together with Sarawak, Singapore and the Federation of Malaya formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963, it became known as Sabah, and Jesselton remained its capital. On 22 December 1967, the State Legislative Assembly under Chief Minister Mustapha Harun passed a bill renaming Jesselton as Kota Kinabalu. The city was upgraded to city status on 2 February 2000. Being the capital city of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu plays an important role in the political and economic welfare of the population of the entire state. It is", "title": "Kota Kinabalu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Tenom Tenom () is the capital of the Tenom District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 5,148 in 2010. It is located about 176 kilometres south of Kota Kinabalu and 128 kilometres north of Long Pasia, which is the one of the famous attraction in Sabah. In the early days of British colonial rule in Malaysia, the town was called Fort Birch. The town is considered the unofficial capital of the Murut community, whose most important festival, the annual Pesta Kalimaran (Kalimaran Festival), is held in the town. It is also the", "title": "Tenom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "the state capital, Kota Kinabalu. Members of the state assembly are elected from 73 constituencies which are delineated by the Election Commission of Malaysia and do not necessarily have the same voter population sizes. A general election for representatives in the state assembly must be held every five years, when the seats are subject of universal suffrage for all citizens above 21 years of age. Sabah is also represented in the federal parliament by 25 members elected from the same number of constituencies. Prior to the formation of Malaysia in 1963, the then North Borneo interim government submitted a 20-point", "title": "Sabah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Tawau Tawau (, Jawi: , ) formerly known as Tawao, is the capital of the Tawau District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the third-largest town in Sabah, after Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan. It is located on the south east coast of the state in the administrative centre of Tawau Division which bordered by the Sulu Sea to the east, the Celebes Sea to the south at Cowie Bay and shares a border with North Kalimantan. The town had an estimated population of 113,809, while the whole municipality area had a population of 397,673. Before the founding of Tawau, the region", "title": "Tawau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Greater Kota Kinabalu Greater Kota Kinabalu refers to the urbanised areas surrounding the city of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu is the capital of the state of Sabah and is the largest city in the state. The contiguous built-up urban agglomeration around Kota Kinabalu extends beyond the city boundary on the south side and into the district of Penampang. and to a lesser but growing extent into the districts of Papar (south) as well as Tuaran, Kota Belud and Ranau (north). The term Greater Kota Kinabalu is normally used by the state and federal government in relation to social", "title": "Greater Kota Kinabalu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Sandakan Sandakan (, Jawi: , ) formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the second largest town in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu. It is located on the east coast of the state in the administrative centre of Sandakan Division and was the former capital of British North Borneo. The town has an estimated population of 157,330 while the surrounding municipal area has a total population of 396,290. Before the founding of Sandakan, Sulu Archipelago was the source of dispute between Spain and the Sultanate of Sulu for economic", "title": "Sandakan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Kudat Kudat () is the capital of the Kudat District in the Kudat Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 29,025 in 2010. It is located north of Kota Kinabalu, the state capital, and is near the northernmost point of Borneo. It is the largest town in the heartland of the Rungus people which is a sub-ethnic group of the majority Kadazan-Dusun race and is therefore a major centre of Rungus culture. It is also notable for being one of the first parts of Sabah to be settled by Chinese Malaysians, particularly from the Hakka dialect", "title": "Kudat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "coffee factory. Tenom railway station is the final stop of the Sabah State Railway, which originates from Tanjung Aru. Tenom Tenom () is the capital of the Tenom District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 5,148 in 2010. It is located about 176 kilometres south of Kota Kinabalu and 128 kilometres north of Long Pasia, which is the one of the famous attraction in Sabah. In the early days of British colonial rule in Malaysia, the town was called Fort Birch. The town is considered the unofficial capital of the Murut community,", "title": "Tenom" } ]

[ "Libode" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Nyandeni Local Municipality Nyandeni Local Municipality is a local municipality in the OR Tambo District, situated in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Its administrative seat is the town of Libode. The entire municipal area falls within the former Transkei homeland area. The urban population is mainly located in the two small towns of Libode and Ngqeleni. Scattered, low-density rural settlements dominate the municipality. 79% of households reside in traditional or village type settlements. These settlements are loosely scattered throughout the entire municipal area and are surrounded by communal grazing and arable lands. The majority of residential structures are self-built.", "title": "Nyandeni Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of fifty-four seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election. Nyandeni Local Municipality Nyandeni Local Municipality is a local municipality in the OR Tambo District, situated in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Its administrative seat is the town of Libode. The entire municipal area falls within the former Transkei homeland area. The urban population is mainly located in the two", "title": "Nyandeni Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Apart from a few trading stores, there is little sign of any significant economic activity within the rural settlements. Many of the families in the rural regions of the municipality were formerly supported by men who worked as migrant labour in local mines. Subsequent retrenchment at the mines has left these communities with scant means to survive. About 77% of households can be regarded as indigents with access to either no income or incomes of less than R800 (US $108) per month. Most of the education institutions in Nyandeni cater to lower level schooling. Of the 426 schools in the", "title": "Nyandeni Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Nyandeni area, 64% are overcrowded or highly overcrowded, according to the OR Tambo District office. The spread of HIV/AIDS is an extremely severe and urgent problem in the area. In 2009 the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate was as high as 50%-60% among tested cases; these cases were mainly females who participated in voluntary testing during their regular pregnancy visits to local clinics. The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places: The municipal council consists of sixty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirty-two councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirty-two wards, while the remaining thirty-one are chosen", "title": "Nyandeni Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "total land area is heavily forested and 2.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 25.9% is used for growing crops and 4.7% is pastures, while 8.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. The municipality was the capital of the old Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Nyon became the capital of the new district of Nyon. The municipality is located between the Jura Mountains and Lake Geneva. The old core of Nyon, on the right bank of the Asse, is divided into the upper city (which was", "title": "Nyon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Nýřany Nýřany (; ; ) is a small town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It lies west of the regional capital of Plzeň. Nýřany is a Municipality with Extended Competence. As of 3 July 2006, the town had 6994 inhabitants. The first written note about the village of Nýřany is from 1272. The status of town was given by emperor Franz Joseph I on 29 January 1892. In the 19th century, black coal deposits were discovered and new people arrived in the town. During World War II the town of Nýřany was a part of Sudetenland. Near", "title": "Nýřany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "Nyeri Municipality is a parliamentary constituency known as Nyeri Town Constituency represented in the National Assembly by an elected Member of Parliament. A number of people have hailed from Nyeri County. These include: Nyeri Nyeri is a city situated in the Central Highlands of Kenya. It is the county headquarters of Nyeri County. It is one of the oldest towns in Kenya having been established in the British colonial era in Kenya. The town was the central administrative headquarters of the country's former Central Province. Following the dissolution of the former provinces by Kenya's new constitution on 26 August 2010,", "title": "Nyeri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "of fifteen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election. Nkandla Local Municipality Nkandla Local Municipality is an administrative area in the uThungulu District of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. The town of Nkandla (seat of the municipality) is the home town of the former President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma. Nkandla (Enqabeni Enkulu KwaZulu) is a Zulu name for a hiding place of the Zulus a long time ago during the times of war, e.g. the Bambatha Rebellion and the Ndwandwe war from Entumeni. The warriors used the Nkandla forest as their last resort", "title": "Nkandla Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Nkandla Local Municipality Nkandla Local Municipality is an administrative area in the uThungulu District of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. The town of Nkandla (seat of the municipality) is the home town of the former President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma. Nkandla (Enqabeni Enkulu KwaZulu) is a Zulu name for a hiding place of the Zulus a long time ago during the times of war, e.g. the Bambatha Rebellion and the Ndwandwe war from Entumeni. The warriors used the Nkandla forest as their last resort for protection from their enemies. It was very difficult to fight the warriors who were", "title": "Nkandla Local Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "Nyagatare District Nyagatare is the largest and second most populous district (\"\"akarere\"\") in Rwanda. Located in Eastern Province, Rwanda, Nyagatare occupies the northeastern extremity of Rwanda. Its capital is Nyagatare City, the former capital of the now defunct Umutara province. Nyagatare District borders Uganda in the North, Tanzania in the East, Gatsibo District of the (Eastern Province) in the South, and Gicumbi District of the Northern Province in the West. Nyagatare has an area of 1741 km2, what makes it the largest district in Rwanda. With a population of 466,944 in 2012, Nyagatare is the second most populated district of", "title": "Nyagatare District" } ]

[ "Manila", "City of Manila" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27, "text": "Capital of the Philippines This is a list of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, which includes during the time of the Spanish colonization, the First Philippine Republic, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Second Republic of the Philippines (Japanese-Sponsored Republic), the Third Republic of the Philippines, the Fourth Republic of the Philippines and the current Fifth Republic of the Philippines. The current capital city, Manila, was established by presidential order on June 24, 1976. On April 7, 1521 Ferdinand Magellan landed in Cebu. He was welcomed by Rajah Humabon, who, together with his wife and about", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.8, "text": "2012, a Quezon city councilor urged Congress to shift the capital onto Quezon City. In February 2016, an Australian investor company suggested 'Subic-Clark' to be the next Philippine capital. In February 2017, a panel was formed by the House of Representatives for the possible shifting of the country's capital. In March 2017, the House Speaker stated that the capital of a federal Philippines should be 'somewhere in Negros island'. In January 2018, a congressman urged his colleagues to shift the capital to Davao City, the hometown of the current President. Capital of the Philippines This is a list of current", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "Bonifacio as part of the conversion plans then. While Gloria Macapagal Arroyo proposed that the nation's capital to move to Cebu City. Manila remains the capital city of the Philippines, but the administrative and political centers of the national government are spread throughout Metro Manila with the Executive (Malacañan Palace) and the Judiciary (Supreme Court) both in Manila while the legislative branch is located in two separate locations: The House of Representatives in Quezon City and the Senate in Pasay City. The Senate would eventually move to Bonifacio Global City in Taguig by 2020, while the New Supreme Court Building", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "Greater Manila Area (later, Metro Manila) designated as the seat of government on June 24, 1976 by Presidential Decree No. 940. President Marcos also considered an alternative site for the national capital. A joint study was conducted by the architecture and planning offices of Cesar Concio and Felipe Mendoza, comparing the original Novaliches site and a newly reclaimed stretch of land south of the new Cultural Center of the Philippines. but the Novaliches was still chosen for the proposed capital. During the administration of Fidel V. Ramos there were suggestions during his term to move the nation's capital to Fort", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Manila Manila (; , or ), officially the City of Manila ( ), is the capital of the Philippines. It is one of the most densely populated city proper in the world. It was the first chartered city by virtue of the Philippine Commission Act 183 on July 31, 1901 and gained autonomy with the passage of Republic Act No. 409 or the \"\"Revised Charter of the City of Manila\"\" on June 18, 1949. The Spanish city of Manila was founded on June 24, 1571, by Spanish \"\"conquistador\"\" Miguel López de Legazpi. The date is regarded as the city's official", "title": "Manila" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "Register. Manila Manila (; , or ), officially the City of Manila ( ), is the capital of the Philippines. It is one of the most densely populated city proper in the world. It was the first chartered city by virtue of the Philippine Commission Act 183 on July 31, 1901 and gained autonomy with the passage of Republic Act No. 409 or the \"\"Revised Charter of the City of Manila\"\" on June 18, 1949. The Spanish city of Manila was founded on June 24, 1571, by Spanish \"\"conquistador\"\" Miguel López de Legazpi. The date is regarded as the city's", "title": "Manila" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "major greenbelt all along the Marikina and San Mateo valley – to contain urban sprawl, preserve the agricultural land and protect the city’s watershed areas. None of the intended parks and parkway system was ever built. During the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic and throughout World War II Manila still served as the nation's capital, However Baguio serve as the temporary capital of government in exile and the site where General Tomoyuki Yamashita and Vice Admiral Okochi surrendered. Quezon died in exile during the war years. After the war, Quezon City was put back on track as capital of an independent", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Constitution Hill. The three branches of government and support offices were laid in a formal layout reminiscent of the UP plan. In the middle was to be a 20 hectare Plaza of the Republic. The whole complex was to be connected to Manila by an East-West parkway called Republic Avenue. That plan was submitted and approved by President Quirino in 1949 but it would take close to thirty years before the Batasan Pambansa was completed in 1978. During President Ferdinand Marcos' period of \"\"Bagong Lipunan\"\" (New Society), Quezon City's stature of being the nation's capital was transferred to Manila and", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "is expected to be compeleted in 2019. Baguio was formerly designated as the \"\"summer capital\"\" of the country from 1903 to 1976. A presidential mansion is within the city limits, and the Supreme Court still holds their April–May summer sessions at Baguio. Presidential Decree No. 940 of 1976 made no mention of Baguio continuing to serve as the \"\"summer capital\"\", but the city still holds the distinction in an unofficial capacity. Due to overpopulation, traffic congestion and high vulnerability to natural disasters in the current capital, Manila, various lawmakers have suggested to shift the capital of the Philippines. In May", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "heavily armed Spaniards quickly defeating and crushing the native settlements to the ground. Legazpi and his men followed the next year and made a peace pact with the three rajahs and organized a city council consisting of two mayors, 12 councilors, and a secretary. A walled city known as \"\"Intramuros\"\", at the southern banks of Pasig River was built to protect the Spanish colonizers. On June 10, 1574, King Philip II of Spain gave Manila the title of \"\"Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad\"\" (\"\"Distinguished and Ever Loyal City\"\"). In 1595, Manila was proclaimed as the capital of the Philippine Islands", "title": "Capital of the Philippines" } ]

[ "Jakarta", "Special Capital Region of Jakarta", "JKT", "Jakarta, Indonesia", "Djakarta", "Jacarta" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Jakarta Jakarta (; ), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. It is located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island, Java. it is the centre of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia. It hosted a population of 10,075,310 . The Greater Jakarta metropolitan area has an area of 6,392 square kilometers, which is known as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi). It is the world's second largest urban agglomeration (after Tokyo) with a population of 30,214,303 . Jakarta is predicted to reach 35.6", "title": "Jakarta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "level areas, make a drainage system involving canals, dams, and pumps vital for both cities. Jakarta Jakarta (; ), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. It is located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island, Java. it is the centre of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia. It hosted a population of 10,075,310 . The Greater Jakarta metropolitan area has an area of 6,392 square kilometers, which is known as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi). It is the world's second largest urban", "title": "Jakarta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "political and military emergency — as the seat of the republic in exile during the war. The capital moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta (1946-1948) and then to Bukittinggi (1948-1949) as the seat of the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia. By 1949, the national capital of the republic was returned to Jakarta. During Sukarno's presidency, Jakarta was established and developed as the capital of the new republic. In 1957, Sukarno laid the foundation and street grid layout of Palangkaraya as a new planned capital city of Central Kalimantan province. Sukarno however, foresaw the new city as the possible new", "title": "Indonesian future capital city proposal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "republic with an elected parliament. It has 34 provinces, of which five have special status. Jakarta, the country's capital, is the second most populous urban area in the world. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support a high level of biodiversity. The country has abundant natural resources like oil and natural gas, tin, copper and gold. Agriculture mainly", "title": "Indonesia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Jakarta by reviving the idea of relocating its political and administrative center elsewhere. In 2010, debate continued about the creation of a new capital city that would be separated from the urban, economic, and commercial center of the country. Former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono supported the idea to create a new political and administrative center of Indonesia, due to Jakarta's environmental and overpopulation problems. Bandung, the planned capital of the Dutch colonial era, was ruled out however, since the capital of West Java province itself is currently overpopulated and suffering ecological breakdown. In April 2017, the Joko Widodo administration contemplated", "title": "Indonesian future capital city proposal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "1949 and Jakarta was officially proclaimed the national capital of Indonesia. The period started with the founding of the walled city of Batavia by the Dutch East India Company following the destruction of the port city of Jayakarta. The period ends with the dissolution of the Dutch East India Company and the taking over of the Batavia by the colonial government. In 1595, merchants from Amsterdam embarked upon an expedition to the East Indies archipelago. Under the command of Cornelis de Houtman, the expedition reached Bantam, capital of the Sultanate of Banten, and Jayakarta in 1596 to trade in spices.", "title": "Batavia, Dutch East Indies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Indonesia Traffic Circle has been completed successfully. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, harboring 10 million inhabitants, out of 30 million living in Greater Jakarta. It is estimated that over four million residents of the surrounding Greater Jakarta area commute to and from the city each working day. Transport issues have increasingly begun to attract political attention and it has been foreseen that without a major transportation breakthrough, the city will have complete traffic gridlock by 2020. Since 1980, more than 25 general and special subject studies have been conducted related to possible Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems in", "title": "Jakarta MRT" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "once dubbed \"\"Parijs van Sumatera\"\". The city was the capital of Indonesia during the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI). Before it became the capital of PDRI, the city was a centre of government, both at the time of the Dutch East Indies and during the Japanese colonial period. Bukittinggi is also known as a leading tourist city in West Sumatra. It is sister cities with Seremban in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The Jam Gadang, a clock tower located in the heart of the city, is a symbol for the city and a well-visited tourist spot. The city is", "title": "Bukittinggi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "prestigious. Yogyakarta is the capital of the Yogyakarta Special Region and served as the Indonesian capital from 1946 to 1948 during the Indonesian National Revolution, with Gedung Agung as the president's office. One of the districts in southeastern Yogyakarta, Kotagede, was the capital of the Mataram Sultanate between 1587 and 1613. The city's population was 422,732 inhabitants at the 2017 census. Its built-up area was home to 4,010,436 inhabitants, which includes Magelang and 65 districts across Sleman, Klaten, Bantul, Kulon Progo, and Magelang regencies. Yogyakarta-Magelang and Surakarta are being agglomerated within several years. At 0.837, Yogyakarta has one of the", "title": "Yogyakarta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Palembang Palembang () is the capital of South Sumatra province in Indonesia. The city proper covers of land on both banks of lower Musi River on eastern lowland of southern Sumatra with an estimated population of 1,708,413 in 2014, making it the second most populous city on Sumatra after Medan, the ninth most populous city in Indonesia and the nineteenth most populous city in Southeast Asia. The metropolitan area of Greater Palembang also comprises part of regencies around the city such as Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, and Ogan Komering Ilir, with total estimated population of more than 3.5 million in 2015.", "title": "Palembang" } ]

[ "Bruges", "Brugge" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Lys (department) Lys was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the river Lys (Leie). It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Southern Netherlands were annexed by France. Before its occupation, its territory was part of the county of Flanders. Its capital was Bruges. The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812): Its population in 1812 was 491,143, and its area was 366,911 hectares. After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its territory corresponded more or", "title": "Lys (department)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "less with the present-day Belgian province of West Flanders. Lys (department) Lys was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the river Lys (Leie). It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Southern Netherlands were annexed by France. Before its occupation, its territory was part of the county of Flanders. Its capital was Bruges. The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812): Its population in 1812 was 491,143, and its area was 366,911 hectares. After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United", "title": "Lys (department)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Lysa Hora (Kiev) Lysa Hora (; Russian: Лысая гора (\"\"Lysaya Gora\"\"); literally \"\"\"\"Barren Mount\"\"\"\", \"\"Featureless Mount\"\", or \"\"Bald Mount\"\") is a large wooded hill in the Ukrainian capital Kiev, near the confluence of the Dnipro and Lybid' rivers. The hill is now a nature reserve included in the \"\"Kiev Fortress\"\" museum. The mount supposedly takes its name from the fact that its top was (some slopes of the hill are still) not covered by trees. The mount is located in the Holosiiv Municipal District of Kiev. According to the legends, the Lysa Hora hill is the largest and most famous", "title": "Lysa Hora (Kiev)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Abila Lysaniou Abila Lysaniou or Abila Lysaniae or Abila () was an ancient city, on the Abana River and capital of ancient Abilene, Coele-Syria. The site is currently that of the village of Souq Wadi Barada (called \"\"Abil-es-Suk\"\" by early Arab geographers), circa northwest of Damascus, Syria. It has also been identified as the village of Abil just south of Homs in central Syria. The city's surname is derived from Lysanias, a governor of the region. The site contains ruins of a temple, aqueducts, and other remains, and inscriptions, on the banks of the river. Though the names Abel and", "title": "Abila Lysaniou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "his new city, Lysimachus destroyed the neighbouring town of Cardia, the birthplace of the historian Hieronymus, and settled the inhabitants of it and other Chersonesean cities here. Lysimachus no doubt made Lysimachia the capital of his kingdom, and it must have rapidly risen to great splendour and prosperity. After his death the city fell under Seleucid dominion, and during the wars between Seleucus Callinicus and Ptolemy Euergetes it passed from the hands of the Seleucids into those of the Ptolemies. Whether these latter set the town free, or whether it emancipated itself, is uncertain; at any rate it entered into", "title": "Lysimachia (Thrace)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "able to return to politics under the Consulate. Incorporation of the former Austrian Netherlands into an expanded French state had been followed by comprehensive regional government reform: Bruges had in 1795 become the administrative capital for the Department of Lys. In 1799 De Peellaert was appointed to the Lys regional council, becoming its chairman in 1806. From 1800 he was also president of the departmental electoral college. In 1809 he took over as commander of the National Guard for Bruges. In May 1810 the city was honoured with a visit by Napoleon and his new empress. Anselme De De Peellaert", "title": "Anselme de Peellaert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Fleur-de-Lys, Malta Fleur-de-Lys is a suburb that forms part of Birkirkara, and it is also considered a suburb of Santa Venera and Qormi. It lies approximately 5 kilometers away from Malta's capital, Valletta. The population of Fleur-de-Lys is about 2000 people and the area is very small. Fleur-de-Lys' origins date back to the early 17th century. In 1610, Grandmaster Alof de Wignacourt financed the building of the Wignacourt Aqueduct to transport water from springs in Rabat and Dingli to the capital Valletta. The Aqueduct was finished in 1615, and an ornamental gateway known as the Wignacourt Arch (or Fleur-de-Lys Gate)", "title": "Fleur-de-Lys, Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the city of Paris, while the white stands for the nearby commune of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In the club's crest, the French capital is represented by the Eiffel Tower in red and the blue background. For its part, the white cradle with the white fleur de lys on top is a hint to the coat of arms of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and to French royalty. In France, white is the colour of royalty and the fleur de lys is a royal symbol. The cradle and the fleur de lys also recall that French King Louis XIV was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1638. Likewise, PSG's", "title": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Capital (UK TV series) Capital is a three-part British television adaptation of John Lanchester’s novel \"\"Capital\"\". The series was written by Peter Bowker, directed by Euros Lyn and produced by Matt Strevens for Kudos Film & Television Company. The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 24 November 2015. The story centres on a fictional Pepys Road in South London (although there are two actual Pepys Roads in South London - namely in Raynes Park and New Cross) and the lives of people with connections to it. Once an ordinary residential area, the value of each house in the", "title": "Capital (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Lysakerelven Lysakerelven (also known as Lysakerelva, ) is a river in Norway that forms the boundary between the municipalities of the capital city of Oslo and Bærum. The river by this name has its source in Bogstadvannet, though the source is further up, at Langlivann, and Søndre and Nordre Heggelivann in Oslomarka, the forests surrounding Oslo. Consequently, it is considered part of Oslomarkvassdragene, the river system flowing through these forests, and more specifically Sørkedalsvassdraget, the valley above Bogstadvannet. It flows out into Lysakerfjorden, part of Oslofjorden near Lysaker. There is evidence that the river has been used for mills since", "title": "Lysakerelven" } ]

[ "Tehran", "Teheran" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "of the Safavid Empire, and is now the capital of the province of East Azerbaijan. It is also considered the country's second major industrial city (after Tehran). Shiraz, with a population of around 1.8 million (2016 census), is Iran's sixth most populous city. It is the capital of the province of Fars, and was also the capital of Iran under the reign of the Zand dynasty. It is located near the ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire. The political system of the Islamic Republic is based on the 1979 Constitution. The Leader", "title": "Iran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "Arak, Iran Arak (, \"\"Arâk\"\"; ), is the capital of Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 526,182, in 160,761 families. this city nicknamed as Industrial Capital of Iran. A major industrial city, Arak hosts several industrial factories inside and within a few kilometers outside the city, including the factory of Machine Sazi Arak and the Iranian Aluminium Company. These factories produce nearly half of the needs of the country in steel, petrochemical, and locomotive industries. As an industrial city in a developing country, Arak is subject to the issue of air pollution. The term \"\"Arâk\"\" remains", "title": "Arak, Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Its modern-day inheritor remains as an urban area absorbed into the metropolitan area of Greater Tehran. Tehran was first chosen as the capital of Iran by Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dynasty in 1796, in order to remain within close reach of Iran's territories in the Caucasus, before being separated from Iran as a result of the Russo-Iranian Wars, and to avoid the vying factions of the previously ruling Iranian dynasties. The capital has been moved several times throughout the history, and Tehran is the 32nd national capital of Iran. Large scale demolition and rebuilding began in the 1920s,", "title": "Tehran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Qazvin Qazvin (; , , also Romanized as \"\"Qazvīn\"\", \"\"Caspin\"\", \"\"Qazwin\"\", or \"\"Ghazvin\"\") is the largest city and capital of the Province of Qazvin in Iran. Qazvin was a medieval capital of the Safavid dynasty for over forty years (1555-1598) and nowadays is known as the calligraphy capital of Iran. It is famous for its Baghlava, carpet patterns, poets, political newspaper and Pahlavi influence on its accent. At the 2011 census, its population was 381,598. Located in northwest of Tehran, in the Qazvin Province, it is at an altitude of about above sea level. The climate is cold but dry,", "title": "Qazvin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Tehran Tehran (; ) is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 8.4 million in the city and 15 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East. It is ranked 29th in the world by the population of its metropolitan area. In the Classical era, part of the territory of present-day Tehran was occupied by Rhages, a prominent Median city. It was subject to destruction through the medieval Arab, Turkic, and Mongol invasions.", "title": "Tehran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "Capital (Iranian TV series) Paytakht ( meaning Capital) is a popular Iranian TV series released through five seasons and one eighty-three episodes over the course of seven years (2011–2018) during each Nowruz, the Persian New Year. The comedy series is directed by Sirous Moghaddam and Mohsen Tanabandeh is the author and the main actor of this series. A family from the town of Aliabad in Mazandaran are planning to move to Tehran, the capital of Iran. After arriving, they find the previous owner of the home laying dead in his bed. Legal issues caused from his death prevent the family", "title": "Capital (Iranian TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "increased from 27% to 60%. The United Nations predicts that by 2030, 80% of the population will be urban. Most internal migrants have settled around the cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Ahvaz, and Qom. The listed populations are from the 2006/07 (1385 AP) census. Tehran, with a population of around 8.8 million (2016 census), is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is an economical and cultural center, and is the hub of the country's communication and transport network. The country's second most populous city, Mashhad, has a population of around 3.3 million (2016 census), and is capital of the", "title": "Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "seventh largest shopping mall, Isfahan City Center. The fourth most populous city of Iran, Karaj, has a population of around 1.9 million (2016 census). It is the capital of the province of Alborz, and is situated 20 km west of Tehran, at the foot of the Alborz mountain range. It is a major industrial city in Iran, with large factories producing sugar, textiles, wire, and alcohol. With a population of around 1.7 million (2016 census), Tabriz is the fifth most populous city of Iran, and had been the second most populous until the late 1960s. It was the first capital", "title": "Iran" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the", "title": "Iran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Sari, Iran Sari (( ) ; also Romanized as Sārī; also known as Shahr-i-Tajan and Shari-i-Tajan) is the provincial capital of Mazandaran and former capital of Iran (for a short period), located in the north of Iran, between the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Sari is the largest and most populous city of Mazandaran. The \"\"Mazandaran Sea\"\" provides a beautiful coastline to the north of Sari; north-east of the city lies \"\"Neka\"\". \"\"Qa'emshahr\"\" (formerly known as Shahi) is to its south-west, \"\"Juybar\"\" is to its north-west, and \"\"Kiasar\"\", \"\"Damghan\"\", and \"\"Semnan\"\" are", "title": "Sari, Iran" } ]

[ "Canton", "Canton, Georgia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Cherokee County, Oklahoma Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,987. Its county seat is Tahlequah, which is also the capital of the Cherokee Nation. Cherokee County comprises the Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area. According to a historian, Cherokee County was established in 1907. However, the \"\"Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture\"\", states that it was created from the Tahlequah District of the Cherokee Nation in 1906. The Cherokee moved to this area as a result of", "title": "Cherokee County, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "on Sallisaw Creek. It also still stands. The Cherokee Nation established its first capital at a place called Tahlonteskee (Tahlontuskey), near the present town of Gore, Oklahoma. Tahlonteskee remained the capital until 1839, when it was superseded by Tahlequah. It continued as a meeting place for \"\"Old Settlers.\"\" This area, then known as the Sequoyah District became a hot bed of Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War. The only combat occurred when Stand Watie and his Confederate troops ambushed a Union steamboat, the \"\"J. R. Williams\"\", on the Arkansas River June 15, 1864. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the", "title": "Sequoyah County, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "the Cherokee capital. In 1839, Tahlequah was designated the capital of ancestors of both the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. Initially the government buildings were a complex of log or framed structures. Most of these buildings were destroyed during the Civil War, during which the Cherokee became divided into two bitterly opposing sides. After the war, a brick capitol was built and first occupied in 1870. In 1907, at the time of Oklahoma statehood, the building was converted into the Cherokee County courthouse. It was returned to the Cherokee Nation in 1970. Several markers of", "title": "Tahlequah, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "is the county seat of Cherokee County. The main campus of Northeastern State University is located in the city. Tahlequah is the capital of the two federally recognized Cherokee tribes based in Oklahoma, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians and the modern Cherokee Nation. Many linguists believe the word 'Tahlequah' (Tah-le-quah) and the word 'Teh-li-co' are the same as 'di li gwa', the Cherokee word for grain or rice. (See Cherokee Nation Lexicon (dikaneisdi) at cherokee.org under culture/language). Scholars report the Cherokee word 'di li gwa' describes a type of native grain with a red hue that grew in", "title": "Tahlequah, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "just one mile east of the settlement), and the old Arkansaw Territory was split into two. The Cherokee Nation capital city was created in the more centrally located Tahlonteeskee in Sequoyah County, located in the western side of the split (the new Indian Territory). Most of the Cherokee residents migrated further west into their designated districts in the Indian Territory following the territorial split. A Baptist missionary, Duncan O'Bryant, who had served in Piney for a time, remained behind. He died in 1834 and his grave is there. Piney had a post office from November 24, 1913 to August 20,", "title": "Piney, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Oklahoma, the first capital city of the early western Cherokee Nation, was named for him. The town acted in that capacity from 1828 through 1839, when the new capitol building was completed in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and the seat of government moved there. It is the oldest governmental capital in Oklahoma. Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee chief) Tahlonteeskee (or \"\"'Talotisky' '\"\") was a Principal Chief of the first Cherokee Nation, and one of the \"\"Old Settlers\"\" of the Cherokee Nation–West. Tahlonteeskee was a Cherokee headman of Cayoka town, on Hiawassee Island (in modern-day Hamilton County, Tennessee). Following the decision he and Chief Doublehead made", "title": "Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee chief)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Tahlonteeskee, Oklahoma Tahlonteeskee, Oklahoma (Cherokee variant: \"\"Tahlontuskey\"\") was the first capital city of the early western Cherokee Nation. It was named for Tahlonteeskee, who was the third Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation -West (1817–1819). Today, the area of the settlement is an abandoned, barren site on private land in Sequoyah County. The area in which Tahlonteeskee was located was part of the 1816 Lovely's Purchase. The town itself was founded in 1828, near the mouth of the Illinois River, and became the capital of the Cherokee \"\"\"\"Old Settlers\"\"\"\" living in the Cherokee Nation–West. Chief John Jolly, brother of Tahlonteeskee,", "title": "Tahlonteeskee, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "made the capital of the new Chickamauga District. After the Cherokee removal, the first court in Walker County was held there in the former Cherokee courthouse. The local post office was Crawfish Springs. During the War of 1812, 500 Cherokee warriors from the area fought alongside General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, against the Creek Indians, who were aligned with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The battle ended in a victory for the Americans. The Lee and Gordon families greatly influenced Chickamauga's post-Cherokee history. In 1836 Gwinnett County native James Gordon established a plantation", "title": "Chickamauga, Georgia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Gaffney, South Carolina Gaffney is a town in and the seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States, in the Upstate region of South Carolina. Gaffney is known as the \"\"Peach Capital of South Carolina\"\". The population was 12,539 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 12,597 in 2014. It is the principal city of the Gaffney, South Carolina, Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 55,662 according to 2012 estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau), which includes all of Cherokee County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,384,996 according to year", "title": "Gaffney, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "studies have proved that an airport is strongly needed in the county. Cherokee County is the only county in South Carolina without an airport. Requests are now being made to the federal government to support the construction of the new airport. Studies are also determining where the airport, if built, should be built. Travelers know Gaffney from the Peachoid water tower making note that Gaffney is the peach capital of South Carolina, located along Interstate 85 near exit 92. The Peachoid is a water tower shaped like a peach. It serves both artistic and practical functions. Fictional politician Frank Underwood,", "title": "Gaffney, South Carolina" } ]

[ "Karachi", "Heart of Pakistan", "The Lighting City", "Kurrachee" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "in 1912 under the substantial grants and patronage from Dhaka Nawab Family. Following the Partition of India in August 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Bengal under the Dominion of Pakistan. The city witnessed serious communal violence that left thousands of people dead. A large proportion of the city's Hindu population departed for India, while the city received hundreds of thousands of Muslim immigrants from the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Bihar. Population increased from 335,925 in 1951 to 556,712 in 1961 registering an increase of 65.7 percent. As the centre of regional politics, Dhaka saw an", "title": "History of Dhaka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "(later to become Bangladesh), West Punjab, Balochistan, Sindh, and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). Each province had its own governor, who was appointed by the Governor-General of Pakistan. In addition, over the following year the princely states of Pakistan, which covered a significant area of West Pakistan, acceded to Pakistan. They included Bahawalpur, Khairpur, Swat, Dir, Hunza, Chitral, Makran, and the Khanate of Kalat. The controversial Radcliffe Award, not published until 17 August 1947 specified the Radcliffe Line which demarcated the border between the parts of British India allocated to India and Pakistan. The Radcliffe Boundary Commission sought to separate", "title": "Dominion of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Chitral Chitral (Pashto/; , Khowar for \"\"field\"\") is the capital of the Chitral District, situated on the Chitral River in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Chitral also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969. Nothing definitive is recorded about the town's first settlers. In the 3rd century CE, Kanishka, the Buddhist ruler of the Kushan empire, occupied Chitral. In the 4th century, the Chinese overran the valley. Raees rule over Chitral began in 1320 and came to an end in the 15th century. From 1571 onwards Chitral was the dominion of the Kator Dynasty until 1969.", "title": "Chitral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Islamabad Capital Territory Islamabad Capital Territory (, or ICT) is the one and only federal territory of Pakistan. The territory is bounded by Punjab on the south, west and east and by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on the north. The territory includes Islamabad, the federal capital of Pakistan, which covers 906 km (349.8 mi) out of the total of 1165.5 km (450 mi). The territory is represented in the National Assembly constituencies NA-52, NA-53 and NA-54. In 1960, land was transferred from Rawalpindi District of Punjab province to establish Pakistan's new capital. According to the 1960 master plan, the Capital Territory included", "title": "Islamabad Capital Territory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "ruled the region for over 150 years until the independence of India. In 1947, Dhaka became the capital of the East Bengal province under the Dominion of Pakistan. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, Dhaka became the capital of the new state. There are several myths on the origin of the name \"\"Dhaka\"\". One is that the name came following the establishment of Dhakeshwari temple by Raja Ballal Sena in the 12th century and \"\"Dhakeswari\"\" is the name of a Goddess. While others say that \"\"Dhakeshwari\"\" stands the meaning of \"\"Goddess of Dhaka\"\"; so the temple must have been", "title": "History of Dhaka" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "Lahore Lahore (; ; ) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi. The city is located in the north-eastern end of Pakistan's Punjab province. Lahore is one of Pakistan's wealthiest cities with an estimated GDP of $127 billion (PPP) as of 2017. Lahore is the historic cultural centre of the Punjab region, and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities. Lahore's origins reach into antiquity. The city has been controlled by numerous empires throughout the course of its history, including the Hindu Shahis, Ghaznavids,", "title": "Lahore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Dominion of Pakistan Pakistan ( '; '), also called the Dominion of Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in South Asia that was established in 1947 as a result of the Pakistan movement, followed by the simultaneous partition of British India to create a new country called Pakistan. The dominion, which included much of modern-day Pakistan and Bangladesh, was conceived under the two-nation theory as an independent country composed of the Muslim-majority areas of the former British India. To begin with, it did not include the princely states of Pakistan, which acceded slowly between 1947 and 1948. Dominion status ended", "title": "Dominion of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "and three territories of the nation. Designed by the famous architect, Arif Masood, this blooming flower shaped structure reflects the progress and prosperity of Pakistan. Islamabad Islamabad (; ) is the capital city of Pakistan, and is federally administered as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Built as a planned city in the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan's capital, Islamabad is noted for its high standards of living, safety, and abundant greenery. With a population of 1,014,825 as per the 2017 Census, Islamabad is the 9th largest city in Pakistan, while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the country's", "title": "Islamabad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "Islamabad Islamabad (; ) is the capital city of Pakistan, and is federally administered as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Built as a planned city in the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan's capital, Islamabad is noted for its high standards of living, safety, and abundant greenery. With a population of 1,014,825 as per the 2017 Census, Islamabad is the 9th largest city in Pakistan, while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the country's third largest with a population exceeding four million. The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation, supported", "title": "Islamabad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan) The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. The FCT was created in 1948 from the city of Karachi and surrounding areas as the location for Pakistan's capital following independence. The FCT was bordered by the province of Sind to the northeast and the princely state of Las Bela to the northwest with the Arabian Sea to the south. Karachi became the first capital of the new country of Pakistan in 1947. The FCT was created in 1948 to enable the federal government to operate from a nationally held territory.", "title": "Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)" } ]

[ "Nadym" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Nadymsky District Nadymsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central and southern parts of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Nadym (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 19,919 (2010 Census); The district was established on December 10, 1930 as an administrative division of Yamal (Nenets) National Okrug. At the time, the administrative center of the district was the \"\"selo\"\" of Khe. On May 23, 1931,", "title": "Nadymsky District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Maloyamalsky Selsoviet was renamed Nydinsky. Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nadymsky District is one of the seven in the autonomous okrug. The town of Nadym serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of okrug significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Nadymsky Municipal District, with the town of okrug significance of Nadym being incorporated within it as Nadym Urban Settlement. Nadymsky District Nadymsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug", "title": "Nadymsky District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "the district was subdivided into two selsoviets: Nydo-Nadymsky and Yavaysko-Gydansky. The latter was renamed Maloyamalsky in 1935. As of January 1, 1936, the administrative center of the district was the village of Nyda (the date on which the administrative center was changed is unknown). On January 24, 1968, Nydo-Nadymsky Selsoviet was renamed Norinsky. On February 11, 1971 Nadymsky Selsoviet was formed on the territory of the district. On March 9, 1972, the settlement of Nadym was granted town status and became the new administrative center of the district. At the same time, Nadymsky Selsoviet was abolished. On October 12, 1976", "title": "Nadymsky District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Nadvoitsy Nadvoitsy (; ; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Segezhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shore of Lake Vygozero, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 8,372. It was established in the 16th century. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1942. Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Nadvoitsy is subordinated to Segezhsky District. As a municipal division, Nadvoitsy, together with six rural localities, is incorporated within Segezhsky Municipal District as Nadvoitskoye Urban Settlement. Until 2013, the", "title": "Nadvoitsy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "away from the river Nadym, for which it was named, by the 1950s–1960s, the village began to be called \"\"New Nadym\"\". In parallel to its accelerated pace of development, the gas company created Medvezhye gas field, with the intention of becoming a social and cultural center of the Tyumen North. In August 1971, Nadym held a groundbreaking ceremony for its first major building and on March 9, 1972 by decree of the Soviet First Secretary the industrial community Nadym was incorporated within the Nadymsky Municipal District as Nadym Urban Settlement. The main enterprise of the town is \"\"Nadymgazprom\"\", it's one", "title": "Nadym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Český Krumlov District Český Krumlov District () is a district (\"\"okres\"\") within South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Český Krumlov. The area was the hereditary home of the Rosenberg (Rožmberk) family, Lords of Krumlov and Rozmberk. Benešov nad Černou - \"\"Besednice\"\" - Bohdalovice - Brloh - Bujanov - Černá v Pošumaví - Český Krumlov - Dolní Dvořiště - Dolní Třebonín - \"\"Frymburk\"\" - Holubov - Horní Dvořiště - Horní Planá - Hořice na Šumavě - Chlumec - Chvalšiny - Kájov - Kaplice - \"\"Křemže\"\" - Lipno nad Vltavou - Loučovice - Malonty - Malšín - Mirkovice", "title": "Český Krumlov District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "Nadym Nadym () is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Nadym River. Population: There are three several translations from the Nenets language: The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century. The name \"\"Nadym\"\" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries in the \"\"Drawing Book of Siberia\"\" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, Semyon Remezov and sons, composed in 1699–1701. On the map of Tobolsk province of 1802,", "title": "Nadym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "north by Naursky District, and on the southeast by Groznensky District. Nadterechny District Nadterechny District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"\"selo\"\") of Znamenskoye. Population: 51,755 (2002 Census); The population of Znamenskoye accounts for 18.4% of the district's total population. Nadterechny District is located in the northwest of Chechnya. The Terek River runs west-to-east along the northern border of Nadterkechny on its way to", "title": "Nadterechny District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Nový Jičín District Nový Jičín District (, German: \"\"Bezirk Neu Titschein\"\") is a district (okres) within Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Nový Jičín. Albrechtičky - Bartošovice - Bernartice nad Odrou - Bílov - Bílovec - Bítov - Bordovice - Bravantice - Frenštát pod Radhoštěm - Fulnek - Heřmanice u Oder - Heřmánky - Hladké Životice - Hodslavice - Hostašovice - Jakubčovice nad Odrou - Jeseník nad Odrou - Jistebník - Kateřinice - Kopřivnice - Kujavy - Kunín - Libhošť - Lichnov - Luboměř - Mankovice - Mořkov - Mošnov - Nový Jičín - Odry - Petřvald", "title": "Nový Jičín District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "#2. Nadym is twinned with: Nadym Nadym () is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Nadym River. Population: There are three several translations from the Nenets language: The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century. The name \"\"Nadym\"\" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries in the \"\"Drawing Book of Siberia\"\" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, Semyon Remezov and sons, composed in 1699–1701. On the map", "title": "Nadym" } ]

[ "Downpatrick", "Down, co. Down", "Down, County Down" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Heritage Site, Bushmills produces whiskey, and Portrush is a popular seaside resort and night-life area. The majority of Belfast, the capital city of Northern Ireland, is in County Antrim, with the remainder being in County Down. According to the 2001 census, it is currently one of only two counties of Ireland in which a majority of the population are from a Protestant background. The other is County Down to the south. A large portion of Antrim is hilly, especially in the east, where the highest elevations are attained. The range runs north and south, and, following this direction, the highest", "title": "County Antrim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "largest town is Bangor, on the northeast coast. Three other large towns and cities are on its border: Newry lies on the western border with County Armagh, while Lisburn and Belfast lie on the northern border with County Antrim. Down contains both the southernmost point of Northern Ireland (Cranfield Point) and the easternmost point of Ireland (Burr Point). It was one of two counties of Northern Ireland to have a Protestant majority at the 2001 census. The other Protestant majority County is County Antrim to the North. In March 2018, \"\"The Sunday Times\"\" published its list of Best Places to", "title": "County Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "1889. This list shows county towns prior to the reforms of 1889. Note – Despite the fact that Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland, it is not the county town of any county. Greater Belfast straddles two counties (\"\"Antrim\"\" and \"\"Down\"\"). With the creation of elected county councils in 1889 the location of administrative headquarters in some cases moved away from the traditional county town. Furthermore, in 1965 and 1974 there were major boundary changes in England and Wales and administrative counties were replaced with new metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties. The boundaries underwent further alterations between 1995 and 1998", "title": "County town" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "County Down County Down (Irish: \"\"Contae an Dúin\"\") is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland, in the northeast of the island of Ireland. It covers an area of 2,448 km (945 sq mi) and has a population of 531,665. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland and is within the province of Ulster. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest. In the east of the county is Strangford Lough and the Ards Peninsula. The", "title": "County Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "the County Down\"\" with The Chieftains as a part of their collaboration album \"\"Irish Heartbeat\"\". County Down County Down (Irish: \"\"Contae an Dúin\"\") is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland, in the northeast of the island of Ireland. It covers an area of 2,448 km (945 sq mi) and has a population of 531,665. It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland and is within the province of Ulster. It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the", "title": "County Down" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Live in Britain, including five in Northern Ireland. The list included three in County Down: Holywood, Newcastle, and Strangford. County Down takes its name from \"\"dún\"\", the Irish word for dun or fort, which is a common root in Gaelic place names (such as Dundee, Dunfermline and Dumbarton in Scotland and Donegal and Dundalk in Ireland). The fort in question was in the historic town of Downpatrick, originally known as \"\"Dún Lethglaise\"\" (\"\"fort of the green side\"\" or \"\"fort of the two broken fetters\"\"). During the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–1691) the county was a centre of Protestant rebellion against", "title": "County Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "(1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1981, 1991, 1994) and one under 21 all Ireland title (1979). County Down is also home to the No.1-ranked golf course outside of the US, according to \"\"Today's Golfer\"\", Royal County Down, which is situated in Newcastle. Currently ranked No.1 golfer in the world, Rory McIlroy originates from Holywood, situated in the north of the county. \"\"Star of the County Down\"\" is a popular Irish ballad. The county is named in the lyrics of the song \"\"Around the World\"\", from the film \"\"Around the World in 80 Days\"\", which was an", "title": "County Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "de la Pietat. Arenys is the capital of the county district. Fishing and related industries are the principal economic activity of the town. Two industrial zones are being developed under public and private promotion. Agriculture has gone down in the last years, but the cultivation of fruits and vegetables is still thriving. The fishing and the various related industries which have grown around the harbour move a considerable part of the economic activity of the town. The harbour is the most important one in the Maresme and has practically the whole fishing fleet of the region. A fish auction takes", "title": "Arenys de Mar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Hillsborough, County Down Hillsborough is a village, townland and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, situated from the city of Belfast. It is within the Lisburn and Castlereagh District Council area. The historic centre of the village contains significant amounts of Georgian architecture. The village was originally a compact settlement hosting a regular market. More recently land to the north of the village has been developed as housing and Hillsborough has become part of the commuter belt of Belfast. In recent years townhouses and apartments have been built closer to the centre of the village, and the former civic", "title": "Hillsborough, County Down" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Royal County Down Golf Club Royal County Down Golf Club is a golf club in Northern Ireland, located in Newcastle, County Down. It opened 23 March 1889 and is one of the oldest golf clubs in Ireland. It has two 18-hole links courses, the Championship Course and the Annesley Links. The Championship Course at Royal County Down measures over from the back tees, and the fourth and ninth holes are featured in the book \"\"The 500 World's Greatest Golf Holes\"\". In 2005 the Championship Course was ranked as the fourth best course in the world outside the United States by", "title": "Royal County Down Golf Club" } ]

[ "Orangeburg", "Orangeburg, South Carolina" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "Orangeburg, South Carolina Orangeburg, also known as \"\"The Garden City\"\", is the principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2010 United States Census. The city is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia, on the north fork of the Edisto River in the Piedmont area. Two historically black institutions of higher education are located in Orangeburg: Claflin University (a liberal arts college) and South Carolina State University (a public university). European settlement in this area started in 1704 when George Sterling set up a", "title": "Orangeburg, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Orangeburg County, South Carolina Orangeburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 92,501. Its county seat is Orangeburg. The county was created in 1769. Orangeburg County comprises the Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Midlands region of South Carolina. It is the home of South Carolina State University, the only public four-year HBCU in the state of South Carolina. It is also home to Claflin University, the oldest historically black college or", "title": "Orangeburg County, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "in South Carolina, with fertile, slightly rolling land. Major crops are cotton, soybeans, corn, turf grass and watermelons. At least four railroad lines run through Orangeburg County; a former Southern Railway Line, and three CSX lines, the westernmost which was formerly a Seaboard Air Line Railroad line running along US 321. Orangeburg County, South Carolina Orangeburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 92,501. Its county seat is Orangeburg. The county was created in 1769. Orangeburg County comprises the Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also", "title": "Orangeburg County, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "to the newly formed Aiken County during the Reconstruction era. In 1908 the northern portion of the County along the Congaree River was separated and included in the newly formed Calhoun County, with its seat at Saint Matthews. In 1910 a small western portion of Berkeley County, around Holly Hill and Eutawville, was annexed to Orangeburg County, thus bringing the county to its present size. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.9%) is water. It is the second-largest county in South Carolina by land area and fifth-largest", "title": "Orangeburg County, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "The place chosen by Captain (afterwards Major) Warden as the seat of his court was known as Bloemfontein, and it subsequently became the capital of the whole country. The Volksraad at Winburg during this period continued to claim jurisdiction over the Boers living between the Orange and the Vaal and was in federation with the Volksraad at Potchefstroom, which made a similar claim upon the Great Boers living north of the Vaal. In 1846 Major Warden occupied Winburg for a short time, and the relations between the Boers and the British were in a continual state of tension. Many of", "title": "Orange Free State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20, "text": "a crowd of students, killing Samuel Hammond, Henry Smith, and Delano Middleton, and wounding 27 others in what became known as the \"\"Orangeburg Massacre\"\". In May 2000, the city created the Orangeburg County Community of Character initiative. It is a collaborative effort in community development by the Downtown Orangeburg Revitalization Association (DORA), \"\"The Times and Democrat\"\" newspaper, the Orangeburg County Chamber of Commerce, and the Orangeburg County Development Commission. In 2005, the National Civic League awarded Orangeburg County the All-America City Award which recognizes and encourages civic excellence. It honors communities in which citizens, government, businesses, and non-profit organizations demonstrate", "title": "Orangeburg, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "Orangeburg, New York Orangeburg is a hamlet and census-designated place, in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Tappan, south of Blauvelt, east of Pearl River, and west of Piermont. The population was 4,568 at the 2010 census. Orangeburg is located at (41.044796, -73.953404). Orangeburg was home to Camp Shanks, known as \"\"Last Stop USA,\"\" the largest World War II Army embarkation camp. 1.3 million US service personnel en route to Europe were processed at a sprawling camp that covered most of the town. The hamlet is also home to what was", "title": "Orangeburg, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "the capital of the Orange River Colony and since that time as the provincial capital of the Free State. In 1910 it became the Judicial capital of the Union of South Africa The Orange Free State was an independent Boer sovereign republic in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century. Extending between the Orange and Vaal rivers, its borders were determined by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1848 when the region was proclaimed as the Orange River Sovereignty, with a seat of a British Resident in Bloemfontein. As the capital of the Orange", "title": "Bloemfontein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "capital tax by 15% (11% in 2010, 2% in 2011, and 2% in 2012), this tax is determined by the value of inventory carried by a local business. In 2011 the county lost $599,690 in revenue provided by the federal government, and rather than adjust the annual budget or restore the merchants capital tax, the board approved a 16% personal property tax increase to raise an additional $666,141 of revenue for the county. An October 2013 revision to the county's 2009 comprehensive plan was met with overwhelming opposition by local residents concerned that the plans vision to, \"\"Sustain the rural", "title": "Orange County, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "university (HBCU) in the state. The district was occupied for thousands of years by succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples. By the time of European encounter, Siouan-speaking tribes, such as the Pee Dee, Cheraw and Catawba, inhabited the Piedmont area above the fall line. The Orangeburg Judicial District was chartered by European Americans in 1769 from a mostly unorganized upland area between the Congaree and Savannah rivers. A county, initially of the same name but later called Orange, was organized within the district but deorganized in 1791, after the American Revolutionary War. The southwest portion bordering on the Savannah River, about", "title": "Orangeburg County, South Carolina" } ]

[ "Kilkenny" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "downtown Kilkenny. Alice's house, Kyteler's Inn, still stands, and is now a pub. Kilkenny is situated in the Nore Valley on both banks of the River Nore, at the centre of County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland. The first edition of the Ordnance Survey map for Kilkenny was in 1837 and is held by the County Library. The elevation is above mean sea level. The area of Kilkenny borough is . It is away the capital Dublin and north from the nearest city Waterford. Wexford is to the south-east and Limerick is to the", "title": "Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "early ecclesiastical foundation at Kilkenny. The \"\"Annals of the Four Masters\"\" recorded Kilkenny in 1085. Prior to this time the early 6th-century territory was known as \"\"Osraighe,\"\" referring to the whole district or the capital. The Four Masters entry was the first instance where the capital was called \"\"Ceall-Cainnigh\"\" (modernised Kilkenny). There is no mention of \"\"Cill Chainnigh\"\" in the lives of Cainnech of Aghaboe, Ciarán of Saighir or any of the early annals of Ireland suggesting that Cill Chainnigh was not of ancient civil importance. Cill Chainnigh was a major monastic centre from at least the eighth century and", "title": "History of Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Kilkenny Kilkenny () is the county town of County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in south-east Ireland. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The city is administered by a borough council (and a mayor), which is a level below that of city council in the local government of the state, although the Local Government Act 2001 allows for \"\"the continued use of the description city\"\". The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. In 2009 the \"\"City of Kilkenny\"\" celebrated its 400th year since the granting of city status in 1609. Though", "title": "Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "a church built in honour of St. Canice on the hill now containing St. Canice's Cathedral and the round tower. This seems to be the first major settlement. The early Christian origin of the round tower suggests an early ecclesiastical foundation at Kilkenny. The \"\"Annals of the Four Masters\"\" recorded Kilkenny in 1085. Prior to this time the early 6th century territory was known as \"\"Osraighe,\"\" referring to the whole district or the capital. The Four Masters entry was the first instance where the capital was called \"\"Ceall-Cainnigh\"\" (modernized Kilkenny). Cill Chainnigh was a major monastic centre from at least", "title": "Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "County Kilkenny County Kilkenny () is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the South-East Region. It is named after the city of Kilkenny. Kilkenny County Council is the local authority for the county. As of the 2016 census the population of the county was 99,232. The county was based on the historic Gaelic kingdom of Ossory (\"\"Osraighe\"\"), which was co-terminus with the Diocese of Ossory. Kilkenny is the 16th largest of the traditional 32 Counties of Ireland in area and the 21st largest in terms of population. It is the third", "title": "County Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "Irishtown, Kilkenny Irishtown () is the neighborhood in Kilkenny in Ireland around St Canice's Cathedral. It was formerly a borough, also called Newcourt or St Canice's, separated by the River Breagagh from the walled town of Kilkenny to the south. When the Diocese of Ossory was established at the Synod of Ráth Breasail in 1111, its original cathedral was at the Abbey of Aghaboe. However, it was moved in the 1120s to Kilkenny, the capital of the Mac Giolla Phádraig dynasty of the Kingdom of Ossory. The presence of St Canice's Cathedral spurred the growth of the existing settlement there.", "title": "Irishtown, Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "of each, with the area outside the borough forming the \"\"liberties\"\" of the city. The borough of Irishtown in the parish of St Canice was thenceforth in the liberties of the County of the City of Kilkenny. It was through Dean's Gate in 1650 that Cromwell's army entered Irishtown and from there captured Kilkenny, capital of Confederate Ireland. St Canice Borough was a borough constituency in the House of Commons of Ireland, separate from Kilkenny City constituency. The latter was in the direct control of the Earl of Ormond, whereas the patron of St Canice was the Bishop of Ossory", "title": "Irishtown, Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "some of the finest 16th-century monuments in Ireland. Kilkenny was the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Ossory and St Canice's Cathedral stands on a site which has experienced Christian worship since the 6th century. The name of \"\"Kilkenny\"\" itself retains the anglicised version of the Irish \"\"Cill Chainnigh\"\", which translates as \"\"Church of Cainneach\"\", or \"\"Canice\"\". The earliest church on the site is presumed to have been made of wood, later to be replaced in the later medieval period by a romanesque-style stone church. This was in turn replaced by the current imposing medieval cathedral. A few yards from", "title": "St Canice's Cathedral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "at the center of the county, and the towns of Ballyragget and Castlecomer to the north of the county and Graiguenamanagh, Mooncoin, Callan and Thomastown to the south. The River Nore flows through the county and the River Suir forms the border with County Waterford. Brandon Hill is the highest point with an elevation of . Most of the county has a hilly surface of moderate elevation with uplands in the north-east, the north-west and the South of the county; the middle is lower by comparison. The county is located at and has an area of . The county extends", "title": "County Kilkenny" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "largest county in the province Leinster and seventh largest in terms of population. The county is subdivided into called nine baronies which are in turn divided into civil parishes and townlands. There are about 800 townlands in Kilkenny. Each barony was made up of a number of parishes or parts of parishes. Both civil parishes and baronies are now largely obsolete (except for purposes such as legal transactions involving land) and are no longer used for local government purposes. Baronies in County Kilkenny: For religious administration, the county was divided into parishes. Every parish had at least one church. The", "title": "County Kilkenny" } ]

[ "Rumbek" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Udaipur Udaipur (), also known as the \"\"City of Lakes\"\" is a city, Nagar Nigam and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency. It was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II of the Sisodia clan of Rajput, when he shifted his capital from the city of Chittorgarh to Udaipur after Chittorgarh was besieged by Akbar. It remained as the capital city till 1818 when it became a British princely state, and thereafter the Mewar province became a", "title": "Udaipur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Lakes (state) Lakes (\"\"al-Buhayrat\"\") was one of the ten states of South Sudan. It has an area of 40,235 km². Rumbek was the capital of the state. Lakes was in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan, in addition to Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Western Bahr el Ghazal, and Warrap states. Bahr el Ghazal itself was a former province which was split from the Anglo-Egyptian \"\"mudiriyat\"\", or province of Equatoria in 1948. The eastern border was the White Nile with Jonglei on the opposite bank. To the northeast lied the Unity State. Other borders included Warrap State towards the", "title": "Lakes (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Rumbek Rumbek () is the capital of Lakes State, central South Sudan, and the former capital of the country. Rumbek is approximately by road northwest of Juba, the capital and largest city in the country. Its coordinates are and its elevation is above sea level. Rumbek is the headquarters of \"\"Rumbek Central County\"\" and is the capital of Western Lakes State, one of the twenty eight (28) states of South Sudan. Following the peace agreement ending the Second Sudanese Civil War, the Sudanese People's Liberation Movement chose Rumbek to serve as the temporary administrative center of the Government of Southern", "title": "Rumbek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "northwest, Western Equatoria to the south and west, and Central Equatoria to the south. In July 2011, Ramciel in Lakes state was under consideration by the federal government as a site for a new national capital, which would replace Juba. Like all states in South Sudan, Lakes was divided into counties; there were eight counties, each headed by a County Commissioner. The counties are further divided into \"\"Payams\"\", then \"\"Bomas\"\". Lakes state is where most cycle of revenge and cattle raiding remained since CPA was signed in 2005 between Republic of Sudan and the former rebel the SPLA/M. Manyang Mayom,", "title": "Lakes (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "capital, and the government studied a proposal that would see a new planned city built as a replacement capital elsewhere, most likely Ramciel in Lakes. On 5 September 2011, the government announced the capital would indeed move some 250 km away from Juba to Ramciel, which is situated at the middle of South Sudan and about 60 km from Yirol West County of Lakes state. As of November 2018, the move has yet to occur. Juba is led by a city council headed by Mayor Stephen Wani Michael. This post-independence council was formed in March 2011 and Baballa appointed to", "title": "Juba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "capitals. It is unclear how the government will fund the project. In September 2011, a spokesman for the government said the country's political leaders had accepted a proposal to build a new capital at Ramciel, a place in Lakes state near the borders with Central Equatoria and Jonglei. Ramciel is considered to be the geographical center of the country, and the late pro-independence leader John Garang allegedly had plans to relocate the capital there before his death in 2005. The proposal was supported by the Lakes state government and at least one Ramciel tribal chief. The design, planning, and construction", "title": "South Sudan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Bhopal Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division. The city was the capital of the former Bhopal State. Bhopal is known as the \"\"City of Lakes\"\" for its various natural as well as artificial lakes and is also one of the greenest cities in India. It is the 17th largest city in the country and 131st<ref name=\"\"Estimated Population of Bhopal urban area in 2009, Bhopal 131th largest city in world in 2009/\"\"> </ref> in the world. A Y-class city, Bhopal houses various educational", "title": "Bhopal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "the Human Right journalist kept Engle eye on Lakes state issues to oppress the state government who used oppressive law on it citizen. Mayom was viewed as an Icon for his stand to protect human Right in Lakes state and across South Sudan. Mayom won Human Right Watch Award in August 4, 2010. Lakes (state) Lakes (\"\"al-Buhayrat\"\") was one of the ten states of South Sudan. It has an area of 40,235 km². Rumbek was the capital of the state. Lakes was in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan, in addition to Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Western Bahr", "title": "Lakes (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "The Lakes, Western Australia The Lakes is a locality in Western Australia within the Shire of Mundaring. It is located east of the capital city of Perth at the junction of the Great Eastern Highway and the Great Southern Highway, and is the easternmost suburb within the Metropolitan Region Scheme. At the , The Lakes had a population of 45. The main features of the community include a roadhouse and service station at the junction between the highways. It borders on the western ward of the Shire of Northam and the community of Woottating. It is also the locality in", "title": "The Lakes, Western Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Ramciel Ramciel, also spelled Ramchiel or Ramshiel, is a location in Lakes, a state in South Sudan, that will serve as the site of the future national capital. It is considered the geographic center of the country and borders Jonglei state to the west. It is very close to the point at which the borders of Central Equatoria, Jonglei, and Lakes, and thus the historical provinces of Equatoria, Greater Upper Nile, and Bahr el Ghazal, touch. John Garang, the first president of Southern Sudan, allegedly wanted to place the national capital in Ramciel during his administration, but he died before", "title": "Ramciel" } ]

[ "Cortland", "Cortland, New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "Cortland County, New York Cortland County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the population of Cortland County was 49,336. The county seat is Cortland. The county is named after Pierre Van Cortlandt, president of the convention at Kingston that wrote the first New York State Constitution in 1777, and first lieutenant governor of the state. Cortland County comprises the Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Ithaca-Cortland, NY Combined Statistical Area. The Cortland apple is named for the county. Located in the glaciated Appalachian Plateau area", "title": "Cortland County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "Cortland, New York Cortland is a city in Cortland County, New York, United States of America. Known as the Crown City, Cortland is located in New York's Southern Tier region. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 19,204. It is the county seat of Cortland County. The city of Cortland, near the western border of the county, is surrounded by the town of Cortlandville. The city is within the former Central New York Military Tract. The city is named after Pierre Van Cortlandt, the first lieutenant governor of the state of New York. Cortland, settled in", "title": "Cortland, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Syracuse University, State University of New York Binghamton and Ithaca College are all within an easy 45 minute drive of the City of Cortland. The State University College at Cortland and Tompkins Cortland Community College are located in the county. Cortland County is a swing county. In 2000, Al Gore lost Cortland County by only about 1%. In 2004, George Bush defeated John Kerry by 5 points. The city of Cortland itself, the largest city in the county, leans Democratic. In 2008, Barack Obama defeated John McCain 54-45%. In 2012, Barack Obama defeated Mitt Romney 53-44%. Bill Clinton carried it", "title": "Cortland County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "Yates county, such as the village of Dundee), Cortland County, Tompkins County, and (far more rarely, except for Chenango) Schoharie County, Chenango County, and Otsego County (the last three of these, along with Broome County, are also commonly considered part of the tourist designation \"\"Central Leatherstocking Region\"\"), however Schoharie County is also listed as part of the Capital District. At least one definition used by the state Department of Transportation includes Sullivan County, which usually isn't included in other definitions. The National Weather Service office in Buffalo occasionally includes Wyoming County and Southern Erie County in its definition; the New", "title": "Southern Tier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.03, "text": "one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually. In 1797, Albany was declared the State capital, and all subsequent Legislatures have been meeting there ever since. In 1799, the Legislature enacted that future Legislatures meet on the last Tuesday of January of each year unless called earlier by the governor. In 1808, Cortland County was split from Onondaga County, and in 1809 was apportioned 1 seat in the Assembly, taken from Onondaga. In 1809, Schenectady County was split from Albany County, and was apportioned 2 seats in the Assembly, taken from Albany. Also in 1809, Sullivan County was split from", "title": "33rd New York State Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Cortlandt, New York Cortlandt is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 41,592 at the 2010 census. Cortlandt is located at the northwest edge of the county, at the eastern terminus of the Bear Mountain Bridge. The town includes the villages of Buchanan and Croton-on-Hudson. Commuter service to New York City is available via the Cortlandt train station and the Croton-Harmon train station, served by Metro-North Railroad. U.S. Route 9 passes through the town along the Hudson River side. The Bear Mountain Bridge Road and Toll House and Site of Old Croton Dam are listed", "title": "Cortlandt, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.89, "text": "1791, was made a village in 1853 (rechartered in 1864), and was incorporated as a city in 1900 as the 41st city in New York state. When the county was formed in 1808, Cortland vied with other villages and won the status of becoming the county seat. Known as the \"\"Crown City\"\" because of its location on a plain formed by the convergence of seven valleys, Cortland is situated at above sea level. Forty stars representing the 40 cities incorporated before Cortland circle the State of New York and Crown on the city's official seal. The seven points of the", "title": "Cortland, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "with a plurality in 1992 and 1996. The last Democrat to win a majority in Cortland County prior to Obama was Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Cortland County's lawmaking body is the legislature, which consists of 17 members. All are elected from single member districts. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.5%) is water. Cortland County is sometimes considered to be part of Central New York and Southern Tier regions of New York and is also somewhat to the southwest of the center of New York, south of", "title": "Cortland County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "home of the Cortland Normal School, now the State University of New York at Cortland. From 1960 to 1992, Smith Corona typewriters were manufactured in Cortland. In 2006, Cortland's historic clock tower burned down. It was later re-built, with spaces for both businesses and apartment style housing. The Cortland County Courthouse, Cortland County Poor Farm, Cortland Fire Headquarters, Cortland Free Library, First Presbyterian Church Complex, William J. Greenman House, Randall Farm, Tompkins Street Historic District, Unitarian Universalist Church, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Cortland is in west-central Cortland County at (42.600658,", "title": "Cortland, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "York. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of the county was changed to honor General Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, thus replacing the name of the locally unpopular British governor. Present day Cortland County became part of Herkimer County in 1791, then became a part of Onondaga County when it split from Herkimer in 1794. Cortland County was formed by the splitting of Onondaga County in 1808. Eastern New Yorkers and New Englanders, wanting new land to farm, welcomed", "title": "Cortland County, New York" } ]

[ "Maymana" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Faryab Province Faryab (Persian/Pashto: ) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, which is located in the north of the country bordering neighboring Turkmenistan. It has a population of about 948,000, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a tribal society. The province encompasses 15 districts and over 1,000 villages. The capital of Faryab province is Maymana. Faryab is a Persian toponym meaning \"\"lands irrigated by diversion of river water\"\". The name Faryab takes its name from a town founded in the area by the Sassanids. It is the home town of the famed Islamic philosopher, al-Farabi (per the biographer Ibn", "title": "Faryab Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "Faryab province. In July 2016, Human Rights Watch accused Abdul Rashid Dostum's National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan of killing, abusing and looting civilians in Faryab. The current governor of the province is Abdul Haq Shafaq, a position he held since 2007. His predecessor was Aamir Latif. The town of Maymana is the capital of Faryab province. All law enforcement activities throughout the province are controlled by the Afghan National Police (ANP). The police chief represents the Ministry of the Interior in Kabul. The ANP is backed by other Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). As of May 2014 Maymana Airport was", "title": "Faryab Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Khwaja Sabz Posh District Khwaja Sabz Posh District is the district where the Faryab Province capital Maymana is located. It is a rural district without its own capital. The Khoja Sabz Posh district is the closest district to the north of Meymaneh city. Khoja Sabz Posh is the name of a deceased village elder who was famous for always wearing the color green. There is a shrine dedicated to him on a hilltop just north of the Bazaar. From 24 April and 7 May 2014, flash flooding from heavy rainfall resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and agricultural", "title": "Khwaja Sabz Posh District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "Maymana Maymana (Persian/Uzbek/Pashto: میمنه) is the capital city of Faryab Province in northwestern Afghanistan, near the Turkmenistan border. It is approximately northwest of the country’s capital Kabul, and is located on the Maymana River, which is a tributary of the Murghab River. The population of Maymana was 149,040 in 2015, making it one of the largest cities of northwestern Afghanistan. Maymana is located at the northern foot of the Torkestan Range at an elevation of on the old terrace of the Qeysar or Maymana River, which is a right tributary of the Murghab River. The Maymana River branches off of", "title": "Maymana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "time. They certainly bear no relation to the modern administrative boundaries of Jowzjan Province, named after it, or the neighbouring Faryab Province, but historically included the lands around the towns of Maymana (capital of Faryab province), Andkhuy, Shibarghan (capital of Jowzjan Province) and Sar-e Pol (capital of the namesake province). Lying on the transition zone between the Central Asian steppes and the Iranian Plateau, the region was characterized by a mixture of sedentary, urban populations in the fertile river valleys, alongside nomad tribes engaged in pastoralism, which is singled out as the region's main source of wealth by medieval geographers.", "title": "Guzgan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "become a province in 1964. From the administrative reforms of the 1930s until then it was known as Maymana and was a sub-province of Balkh Province, which had its headquarters in Mazar-i-Sharif. During the 1990s Afghan Civil War (early 90s and late 90s, the front line between Taliban and opposition forces often fell between Badghis and Faryab provinces in the mid-1990s. Ismail Khan also fled to Faryab to reconstitute his forces following the Taliban takeover of Herat Province, but was betrayed by Abdul Malik Pahlawan. In May 1997, Abdul Malik Pahlawan raised the Taliban flag over the capital of Maymana,", "title": "Faryab Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "east and south by mountains, with the Syr Darya running through it. The capital of the region was for some time at Kasan in the north; by the Islamic period, however, it had moved to the city of Akhsikath on the bank of the Syr Darya. Prior to the Muslim conquest of Transoxiana, control of Farghana is described variously in the sources as having been exercised by an Iranian dynasty whose rulers used the title of \"\"ikhshid\"\", or by the local Turks in the region. Farghana was occupied in 712-3 by Qutayba ibn Muslim, but a firm Muslim presence was", "title": "Faraghina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Kata Qala, Nadir Abad, Nawe Khoshk, Chakab. Pashtun Kot District Pashtun Kot district is located in the center of Faryab Province, south of the provincial capital Maymana. The district center Pashtun Kot is a suburb of Maymana (). The population is 277,000 (2002) with an ethnic composition of 5% Pashtun, 30% Tajik and 65% Uzbek. Between 24 April and 7 May 2014, flash flooding from heavy rainfall resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and agricultural land. Assessment findings reported 319 families in total were affected, 6 people died, 517 livestock were killed, 350 gardens were damaged/destroyed, and 524", "title": "Pashtun Kot District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Kiashahr Kiashahr (, also Romanized as Kīāshahr and Kīyā Shahr; also known as Bandar-e Kīāshahr and Bandar-e-Kīyā Shahr; formerly, Bandar-e Faraḩnāz) is a city and capital of Kiashahr District, in Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13,762, in 4,069 families. Kiashahr port is a beautiful green city in the north of Iran. The Sefidrud river is the biggest of river in northern Iran, which flows into the Caspian Sea through Kiashahr beach. There is the Bojagh lagoon in Kiashar; it is the environment of many migratory birds. Fishery and agriculture are the main", "title": "Kiashahr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Farah, Afghanistan Farah (Pashto / Dari Persian: فراه) is the capital of Farah Province in western Afghanistan. It is located on the Farah River, close to the border with Iran. It is one of the largest cities of western Afghanistan in terms of population. The Farah Airport is located in the area. Farah is located in western Afghanistan between Kandahar and Herat, close to the border with Iran, although it lacks a direct road connection with the latter. Farah has a very clear grid of roads distributed through the higher density residential areas. However barren land (35%) and vacant plots", "title": "Farah, Afghanistan" } ]

[ "Lincoln", "Lincoln, Nebraska" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 284,736 in 2017. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 71st-largest in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area in the southeastern part of the state called the Lincoln Metropolitan and Lincoln-Beatrice Combined Statistical Areas. The statistical area is home to 353,120 people, making it the 106th-largest combined statistical area in the United States. The city was founded in 1856 as", "title": "Lincoln, Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "the capital to other locations, including Florence and Plattsmouth. In the Scriptown corruption scheme, ruled illegal by the United States Supreme Court in the case of \"\"Baker v. Morton\"\", local businessmen tried to secure land in the Omaha area to give away to legislators. The capital remained at Omaha until 1867 when Nebraska gained statehood, at which time the capital was moved to Lincoln, which was called Lancaster at that point. A constitution for Nebraska was drawn up in 1866. There was some controversy over Nebraska's admission as a state, in view of a provision in the 1866 constitution restricting", "title": "History of Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. The territorial capital of Nebraska was Omaha. In the 1860s, after the U.S. government forced many of the Native American tribes to cede their lands and settle on reservations, it opened large tracts of land to agricultural development by Europeans and Americans. Under the Homestead Act, thousands of settlers migrated into Nebraska to claim free land granted by the federal government. Because so few trees grew on the prairies, many of the first farming settlers built their homes of sod, as had Native Americans such as the Omaha. The first wave of", "title": "Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "Nebraska Nebraska is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north, Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River, Kansas to the south, Colorado to the southwest and Wyoming to the west. It is the only triply landlocked U.S. state. Nebraska's area is just over with almost 1.9 million people. Its state capital is Lincoln, and its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River. Indigenous peoples including Omaha, Missouria, Ponca, Pawnee, Otoe, and various branches of", "title": "Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Lincoln by the state with a land grant of about 130,000 acres. Construction of University Hall, the first building, began the same year. Nebraska was granted statehood on March 1, 1867. The capital of the Nebraska Territory had been Omaha since the creation of the territory in 1854; however, most of the territory's population lived south of the Platte River. After much of the territory south of the Platte River considered annexation to Kansas, the territorial legislature voted to locate the capital city south of the river and as far west as possible. Prior to the vote to remove the", "title": "Lincoln, Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "capital city from Omaha, a last ditch effort by Omaha Senator J. N. H. Patrick attempted to derail the move by having the future capital city named after recently assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Many of the people south of the Platte River had been sympathetic to the Confederate cause in the recently concluded Civil War. It was assumed that senators south of the river would not vote to pass the measure if the future capital was named after the former president. In the end, the motion to name the future capital city Lincoln was ineffective and the vote to change", "title": "Lincoln, Nebraska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "political allies were investors in the Council Bluffs and Nebraska Ferry Company, Omaha as capital would be beneficial to his personal political career. Results from the first territorial census, however, revealed 914 North Platters and 1,818 South Platters. The South Platters, with greater legislative representation, would be able to take the capital, but Cuming ignored proportional representation and assigned seven councilmen and fourteen representatives to the north and six councilmen and twelve representatives to the south. The North Platters, with greater political power, confirmed Omaha as the capital. In Omaha, two structures served the Territory of Nebraska. The first was", "title": "Nebraska State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "for the erection of public building thereat.\"\" The bill also created the Capitol Commission whose charge was to select a capital site somewhere within the boundaries of Seward County, the southern halves of Butler and Saunders counties, and the northern half of Lancaster County. On July 29, 1867, the Capitol Commission selected the village of Lancaster as the capital city and renamed it Lincoln. In Lincoln, two structures first served the State of Nebraska. On October 10, 1867, the Capitol Commission contracted Chicago architect John Morris to build a statehouse in Lincoln on the newly platted Capitol Square (bounded by", "title": "Nebraska State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Nebraska State Capitol The Nebraska State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. State of Nebraska and is located in downtown Lincoln. It was designed by New York architect Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue in 1920 and was constructed of Indiana limestone from 1922 to 1932. The capitol houses the primary executive and judicial offices of Nebraska and is home to the Nebraska Legislature—the only state unicameral legislature in the United States. The Nebraska State Capitol is often known as the \"\"Tower on the Plains,\"\" and its tower can be seen away. It was the first state capitol to incorporate", "title": "Nebraska State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "is credited for keeping the town alive. For several years Omaha enjoyed its status as the capital of the Nebraska Territory, although not without contention. On January 1858 a group of representatives illegally moved the Nebraska Territorial Legislature to Florence following a violent outburst at the State Capitol in Omaha. After repeatedly being dogged out of voting on the removal of the Capitol from Omaha, a skirmish pitted representatives from Nebraska City, Florence, and other communities to convene outside of Omaha. Despite having a majority of members present for the vote to remove the Capitol and all agreeing, the \"\"Florence", "title": "History of Omaha, Nebraska" } ]

[ "Tindouf" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "Tindouf Tindouf (Berber: Tinduf, ) is the main town, and a commune in Tindouf Province, Algeria, close to the Mauritanian, Western Saharan and Moroccan borders.The commune has population of around 160,000 but the census and population estimates do not count the Sahrawi refugees making the population as of the 2008 census 45,966, up from 25,266 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 6.3%. The region is considered of strategic significance. It houses Algerian military bases and an airport with regular flights to Algiers as well as to other domestic destinations. The settlement of Garet Djebilet lies within the", "title": "Tindouf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Tindouf Province Tindouf, also written Tinduf (), is the westernmost province of Algeria, having a population of 58,193 as of the 2008 census (not including the Sahrawi refugees at the Sahrawi refugee camps). Its population in reality could be as high as 160,000 because of the Sahrawi refugee camps. Despite the barren landscape, Tindouf is a resource-rich province, with important quantities of iron ore located in the Gara Djebilet area close to the border with Mauritania. Prior to Algerian independence, the area served as a strongpoint of several tribes of the nomadic Reguibat confederation. The town of Tindouf was rebuilt", "title": "Tindouf Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "one \"\"daïra\"\" and it also has the fewest communes. Tindouf Province Tindouf, also written Tinduf (), is the westernmost province of Algeria, having a population of 58,193 as of the 2008 census (not including the Sahrawi refugees at the Sahrawi refugee camps). Its population in reality could be as high as 160,000 because of the Sahrawi refugee camps. Despite the barren landscape, Tindouf is a resource-rich province, with important quantities of iron ore located in the Gara Djebilet area close to the border with Mauritania. Prior to Algerian independence, the area served as a strongpoint of several tribes of the", "title": "Tindouf Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "Tabelbala Tabelbala (, Korandje: \"\"tsawərbəts\"\") is a town and commune between Béchar and Tindouf in south-western Algeria, and is the capital, and only significant settlement, of the Daïra of the same name, encompassing most of the south-western half of Béchar Province. As of the 2008 census, its population was 5,121, up from 4,663 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.0%. The commune covers an area of , making it by far the largest commune in the province, as well as the least densely populated. Tabelbala is notable for being the only town in Algeria to speak a language", "title": "Tabelbala" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "the population has a tertiary education, and another 18.8% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 75.0%, and is 79.7% among males and 70.1% among females. The commune is composed of five localities: Tindouf Tindouf (Berber: Tinduf, ) is the main town, and a commune in Tindouf Province, Algeria, close to the Mauritanian, Western Saharan and Moroccan borders.The commune has population of around 160,000 but the census and population estimates do not count the Sahrawi refugees making the population as of the 2008 census 45,966, up from 25,266 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 6.3%.", "title": "Tindouf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "near an isolated Saharan oasis in 1852 by members of the Tajakant tribe, but sacked and destroyed by the Reguibat tribe in 1895. It remained deserted until French troops led by colonel Trinquet arrived in the area in 1934 and attached the region to the French Algeria territory. The province houses army and airforce bases for the Algerian military, and is strategically important due to its proximity to the Moroccan border, and its location at a four-country border crossing. From independence in 1956, the Kingdom of Morocco claimed the Tindouf area and western Algeria as part of Morocco. These claims", "title": "Tindouf Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "the Polisario Front, a nationalist Sahrawi movement, to use the area as its main base. Sahrawi refugee camps were established in 1975-6 here. The Polisario remains in the province, running the large refugee camps located south of Tindouf city. The European Commission refers to the Sahrawi refugees as the \"\"forgotten refugees\"\". The province contains one \"\"daïra\"\" (district), Tindouf, which is coextensive with the province. The province and daïra has a population of 58,193 inhabitants. The daira is further divided into two \"\"communes\"\" or municipalities: Tindouf and Oum El Assel. It is the only province in the country which has only", "title": "Tindouf Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "municipal territory of Tindouf near the border with Mauritania; the settlement has an iron mine and a defunct airport, and is approximately northwest of Âouinet Bel Egrâ. Since 1975, it also contains several Sahrawi refugee camps operated by the Polisario Front, a national liberation movement seeking the self-determination of Western Sahara. The town of Tindouf was built near an isolated Saharan oasis in 1852 by members of the Tajakant tribe, but sacked and destroyed by the Reguibat, another Sahrawi tribe in 1895, and the Tajakant tribe were expelled from the region. It remained deserted until French troops arrived in the", "title": "Tindouf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.33, "text": "Bir Lehlou, which remained in Polisario-held territory under the 1991 cease-fire (see Settlement Plan). On February 27, 2008, the provisional capital was formally moved to Tifariti. Day-to-day business, however, is conducted in the Tindouf refugee camps in Algeria, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community. A new 1999 Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic took a form similar to the parliamentary constitutions of many European states, but with some paragraphs suspended until the achievement of \"\"full independence\"\". Among key points, the head of state is constitutionally the Secretary General of the Polisario Front during what is referred to", "title": "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "Oum El Assel Oum El Assel (Arabic: أم العسل, lit. \"\"mother of the honey\"\") is a town and commune in the district and province of Tindouf, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 3,183, up from 1,794 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 6.0%. It is the least populated, largest, and least densely populated of the two communes which form the province (the other one being Tindouf). The town of Oum El Assel is located on the southern side of the N50 national highway northeast of Tindouf. Oum El Assel has a hot", "title": "Oum El Assel" } ]

[ "Burlington", "Burlington, Vermont" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "Old Chittenden County Courthouse The Old Chittenden County Courthouse was a historic government building at 180 Church Street in downtown Burlington, the county seat of Chittenden County, Vermont. Built in 1872, it was a richly decorated example of Second Empire architecture, occupying a prominent position in the city's civic nucleus, which also included Burlington City Hall and the United States Post Office and Custom House. It served as the county courthouse until it was destroyed by fire on February 9, 1982. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and removed from the register in 2016.", "title": "Old Chittenden County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "Old Chittenden County Courthouse The Old Chittenden County Courthouse was a historic government building at 180 Church Street in downtown Burlington, the county seat of Chittenden County, Vermont. Built in 1872, it was a richly decorated example of Second Empire architecture, occupying a prominent position in the city's civic nucleus, which also included Burlington City Hall and the United States Post Office and Custom House. It served as the county courthouse until it was destroyed by fire on February 9, 1982. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and removed from the register in 2016.", "title": "Old Chittenden County Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Chittenden County, Vermont Chittenden County () is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2010 census, the population was 156,545. The county's population estimate for 2016 was 161,531. Its shire town (seat) is Vermont's most populous municipality, the city of Burlington. The county has over a quarter of Vermont's population and more than twice the population of Vermont's second most populous county, Rutland. The county also has more than twice the population density of Vermont's second most dense county, Washington. The county is named for Vermont's first governor and one of the framers of", "title": "Chittenden County, Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "its constitution as an independent republic and later U.S. state, Thomas Chittenden. The county has most of Vermont's fastest growing municipalities. It is one of the three counties that comprise the Burlington metropolitan area, along with the counties of Franklin and Grand Isle to the north and northwest, respectively. The University of Vermont (UVM), Vermont's largest university, is located in the county, as well as its affiliated hospital, the UVM Medical Center (which is Vermont's largest hospital). Vermont's largest private employer (GlobalFoundries) and largest airport (Burlington International Airport) are in the localities of Essex Junction and South Burlington, respectively. The", "title": "Chittenden County, Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Chittenden, Vermont Chittenden () is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,258 at the 2010 census. By area the largest town in the state, Chittenden was named after Thomas Chittenden, one of the Green Mountain Boys and governor of both the independent Vermont Republic, and later, the state of Vermont. Chittenden and his son Noah were among the town's principal land grantees, although the governor may have never visited the area. The Chittenden Reservoir is a popular regional swimming and boating area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area", "title": "Chittenden, Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "of 74.2 square miles (192.2 km), of which 73.0 square miles (189.1 km) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km or 1.62%) is water. It is the largest town by area in Vermont, slightly larger than Stowe in Lamoille County. The town is split in two by a ridge of the Green Mountains, and only the western half of the town is settled. Much of the town remains unbroken forest. At the 2000 census, there were 1,182 people, 451 households and 345 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.2 per square mile (6.3/km). There were 585", "title": "Chittenden, Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Chittenden County Superior Courthouse The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse, formerly the U.S. Post Office and Custom House, is a historic government building at 175 Main Street in downtown Burlington, Vermont. It was built in 1906 and was designed by James Knox Taylor in the Beaux-Arts style. Known in the 1970s as the Smith-Goldberg U.S. Army Reserve Center, it served historically as a custom house and post office. It currently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court, after the previous county courthouse burned down in 1982. The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse stands in downtown Burlington, at the southeast corner of Church and", "title": "Chittenden County Superior Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Main Streets. It is a large three-story masonry structure, its exterior finished in marble and dressed granite. The principal facade faces Main Street, and is five bays wide. The ground floor appears as a basement level, with large blocks of marble in horizontal bands and stylized arching over the window openings. The second and third floors, which are in a U shape opening to the south, have windows (tall on the second floor, short on the third) articulated by paired Ionic columns. The building is crowned by an entablature, dentillated cornice, and low balustrade. The federal government built this facility", "title": "Chittenden County Superior Courthouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "entrance. In the 1990s a statue of him was erected in front of the Williston Central School. The town of Chittenden in Rutland County is named for him. Thomas Chittenden Thomas Chittenden (January 6, 1730August 25, 1797) was the first governor of the state of Vermont, serving from 1778 to 1789, when Vermont was a largely unrecognized independent state, called the Vermont Republic, and again after a year out of office, from 1790 until his death. During his first term after his return to office, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. Chittenden was born in East", "title": "Thomas Chittenden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "in 1906, which is one of the state's finest examples of Beaux-Arts architecture. Until 1972 it served as a post office, custom house and federal courthouse. From 1963 until 1972 as the Smith-Goldberg Army Reserve Center) and remained in the Federal inventory. In 1972 The Treasury Department declared the building surplus, and it was acquired by in 1974 by Chittenden County. It presently houses the Chittenden County Superior Court and other judicial functions. Chittenden County Superior Courthouse The Chittenden County Superior Courthouse, formerly the U.S. Post Office and Custom House, is a historic government building at 175 Main Street in", "title": "Chittenden County Superior Courthouse" } ]

[ "Porto-Novo", "Hogbonou", "Adjacé", "Adjace", "Hogbonu", "Àjàshé Ilé" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.12, "text": "Benin City Benin City is the capital of Edo State in southern Nigeria. It is situated approximately north of the Benin River and by road east of Lagos. Benin City is the centre of Nigeria's rubber industry, and oil production is also a significant industry. The indigenous people of Benin City are Edo and they speak the Edo language and other Edoid languages. The people of Benin City are known as Edo or Bini. The people of the city have one of the richest dress cultures on the African continent and are known for their beads, body marks, bangles, anklets", "title": "Benin City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "Porto-Novo Porto-Novo (; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe; ) is the capital of Benin, and was the capital of French Dahomey. The commune covers an area of and as of 2002 had a population of 223,552 people. As the name suggests, Porto-Novo (Portuguese: \"\"new port\"\", ) was originally developed as a port for the slave trade led by the Portuguese Empire. Porto-Novo is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea, in the southeastern portion of the country. It is Benin's second-largest city, and although Porto-Novo is the official capital, where the national legislature sits, the larger", "title": "Porto-Novo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "played in the city's Roman Catholic churches, but the royal bird crest has been replaced with a cross. Porto-Novo Porto-Novo (; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe; ) is the capital of Benin, and was the capital of French Dahomey. The commune covers an area of and as of 2002 had a population of 223,552 people. As the name suggests, Porto-Novo (Portuguese: \"\"new port\"\", ) was originally developed as a port for the slave trade led by the Portuguese Empire. Porto-Novo is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea, in the southeastern portion of the country. It", "title": "Porto-Novo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "of the Benin monarchy in 1914, but true political power still lay with the colonial administration of Nigeria. Following Nigeria's independence from British rule in 1960, Benin City became the capital of Mid-Western Region when the region was split from Western Region in June 1963; it remained the capital of the region when the region was renamed Bendel State in 1976, and became the state capital of Ẹdo State when Bendel was split into Delta and Edo states in 1991. Benin City is home to some of Nigeria's institutions of higher learning, namely, the University of Benin located at Ugbowo", "title": "Benin City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "Benin Benin ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Benin () and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. The majority of its population lives on the small southern coastline of the Bight of Benin, part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the country's largest city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of and its", "title": "Benin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "the city has embarked on construction of new roads, ringroad beautification and job creation. A bustling commercial centre has developed. Economic and efficient buses were bought by the administration to ease traffic congestion. Benin Airport serves the city with four commercial airlines flying to it, including Arik Air. Benin City Benin City is the capital of Edo State in southern Nigeria. It is situated approximately north of the Benin River and by road east of Lagos. Benin City is the centre of Nigeria's rubber industry, and oil production is also a significant industry. The indigenous people of Benin City are", "title": "Benin City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "Kingdom of Benin The Kingdom of Benin, also known as the Benin Kingdom, was a pre-colonial kingdom in what is now southern Nigeria. Its capital was Edo, now known as Benin City in Edo state. It should not be confused with the modern-day Republic of Benin, formerly the Republic of Dahomey. The Benin Kingdom was \"\"one of the oldest and most highly developed states in the coastal hinterland of West Africa, dating perhaps to the eleventh century CE\"\", until it was annexed by the British Empire in 1897. The original people and founders of the Benin Kingdom, the Edo people,", "title": "Kingdom of Benin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Oredo Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in Benin City. Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State. Benin city also remain the capital city of the Benin Empire. The Oba Of Benin Omo' oba Ewuare II palace is also located here and many historic palaces and buildings are located in this city. Oredo is home to many including the Oba Of Benin Omo Noba Nedo Uku Akpolokpolo Oba Erediauwa, Chief Sam Igbe who also is the Iyase", "title": "Oredo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "Cotonou Cotonou (; ), is the largest city and economic centre of Benin. Its official population count was 761,137 inhabitants in 2006; however, some estimates indicate its population to be as high as 1.2 million. The population in 1960 was only 70,000. The urban area continues to expand, notably toward the west. The city lies in the southeast of the country, between the Atlantic Ocean and Lake Nokoué. In addition to being Benin's largest city, it is the seat of government, although Porto-Novo is the official capital. It is home to most of the country's government buildings and diplomatic services.", "title": "Cotonou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Djougou Djougou is the largest city in northwestern Benin. It is an important market town. The commune covers an area of 3,966 square kilometres and as of 2002 had a population of 181,895 people. The city of Djougou is the capital city of the department of the Donga, and is considered to be the commercial capital of the Atacora-Donga region, with Natitingou acting as the seat of government and the primary tourist city. Djougou has a population of over 200,000. While Dendi is the primary language and ethnic group in Djougou, there are also a number of Fulani, Pull, Yoruba,", "title": "Djougou" } ]

[ "Florence", "Firenze", "Florence, Italy", "Florence, Tuscany", "Florencia", "Florentia", "Florenz", "Firenca", "Florencie", "Fiuränza", "Florentzia", "Firense", "Firenz", "Firenzi", "Rome", "The Eternal City", "Roma", "Rome Italy", "Turin", "Torino", "Turin, Italy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as London, which is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the autonomous communities of Spain and regions of Italy has a capital city, such as Seville or Naples, while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid and the Kingdom of Spain as a whole and Rome is the capital of Italy and the region of Lazio. In the Federal Republic of Germany, each of its constituent states (or \"\"Länder\"\" - plural of \"\"Land\"\") has its own capital city, such", "title": "Capital city" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "formally became the capital of the kingdom. Pope Pius IX, a longtime rival of Italian kings, considered himself a \"\"prisoner\"\" of the Vatican and refused to cooperate with the royal administration. Only in 1929 the Roman Pope accepted the unified Italy with Rome as capital. In the decades following unification, Italy started to create colonies in Africa, and under Benito Mussolini's fascism conquered Ethiopia founding in 1936 the Italian Empire. World War I completed the process of Italian unification, with the annexation of Trieste, Istria, Trentino-Alto Adige and Zara. The Italians grew to 45 millions in 1940 and the land,", "title": "Italians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) The Kingdom of Italy (Latin: \"\"Regnum Italiae\"\" or \"\"Regnum Italicum\"\", Italian: \"\"Regno d'Italia\"\") was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It comprised northern and central Italy, but excluded the Republic of Venice. Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century. In 773, Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, crossed the Alps to invade the Kingdom of the Lombards, which encompassed all of Italy except the Duchy of Rome and some Byzantine possessions in the south. In June 774, the kingdom", "title": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "reunited as the Kingdom of Italy, with a temporary capital at Florence. In 1861, Rome was declared capital of Italy even though it was still under the Pope's control. During the 1860s, the last vestiges of the Papal States were under French protection, thanks to the foreign policy of Napoleon III. It was only when this was lifted in 1870, owing to the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, that Italian troops were able to capture Rome entering the city through a breach near Porta Pia. Afterwards, Pope Pius IX declared himself as prisoner in the Vatican, and in 1871 the", "title": "Rome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "unified Kingdom of Italy was declared and in March 1861, the first Italian parliament, which met in Turin, the old capital of Piedmont, declared Rome the capital of the new Kingdom. However, the Italian government could not take possession of the city because a French garrison in Rome protected Pope Pius IX. The opportunity for the Kingdom of Italy to eliminate the Papal States came in 1870; the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in July prompted Napoleon III to recall his garrison from Rome and the collapse of the Second French Empire at the Battle of Sedan deprived Rome of", "title": "Papal States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, created in 1861, and the current Italian Republic, created in 1946. Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian nationalist and patriot, promoted the notion of the \"\"Third Rome\"\" during the Risorgimento. He said, \"\"After the Rome of the emperors, after the Rome of the Popes, there will come the Rome of the people\"\", addressing Italian unification and the establishment of Rome as the capital. After the unification of Italy into the Kingdom of Italy, the state was referred to as the Third Rome by Italian figures. After the unification, Mazzini spoke of the need of Italy as", "title": "Third Rome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Italian state. Though the Kingdom had no physical connection to Rome (seen by all as the natural capital of Italy, but still capital of the Papal States), the Kingdom had successfully challenged Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, liberating Lombardy-Venetia from Austrian rule. The Kingdom also had established important alliances which helped it improve the possibility of Italian unification, such as with the United Kingdom and France in the Crimean War. Sardinia was dependent on French protection and in 1860 Sardinia was forced to cede territory to France to maintain relations, including Garibaldi's birthplace, Nizza. Cavour moved to", "title": "Kingdom of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "Rome was declared Capital of the Kingdom of Italy. However, the Italian Government could not take its seat in Rome because a French garrison (which had overthrown the Roman Republic), maintained there by Napoleon III of France, commanded by general Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière, was defending Pope Pius IX. Following the signing of the September Convention, the seat of government was moved from Turin to Florence in 1865. The Pope remained totally opposed to the designs on Rome of Italian nationalism. Beginning in December 1869, the First Vatican Council was held in the city. Some historians have argued", "title": "Roman Question" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "city of Rome. The following year, the capital was moved from Florence to Rome. For the next 59 years after 1870, the Church denied the legitimacy of the Italian King's dominion in Rome, which it claimed rightfully belonged to the Papal States. In 1929, the dispute was settled by the Lateran Treaty, in which the King recognized Vatican City as an independent state and paid a large sum of money to compensate the Church for the loss of the Papal States. Liberal governments generally followed a policy of limiting the role of the Roman Catholic Church and its clergy as", "title": "Kingdom of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "modern \"\"Casteddu\"\", the salt from its lagoons, and, from the hinterland, wheat from the Campidano plain and silver and other ores from the Iglesiente mines. Cagliari was the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1324 to 1848, when Turin became the formal capital of the kingdom (which in 1861 became the Kingdom of Italy). Today the city is a regional cultural, educational, political and artistic centre, known for its diverse Art Nouveau architecture and several monuments. It is also Sardinia's economic and industrial hub, having one of the biggest ports in the Mediterranean Sea, an international airport, and the", "title": "Cagliari" } ]

[ "Antananarivo", "Tananarive", "Iarivo", "Analamanga" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.06, "text": "Antananarivo Antananarivo (French: \"\"Tananarive\"\", ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The larger urban area surrounding the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra (\"\"Antananarivo-Mother Hill\"\" or \"\"Antananarivo-Capital\"\"), is the capital of Analamanga region. The city is located above the sea level in the center of the island, and has been the island's largest population center since at least the 18th century. Antananarivo was historically the capital of the Merina people, who continue to form the majority of the city's estimated 1,300,000 (2013) inhabitants, as well as the surrounding urban areas which in", "title": "Antananarivo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "highlands region, near the geographic center of the island. King Andrianjaka founded Antananarivo as the capital of his Imerina Kingdom around 1610 or 1625 upon the site of a captured Vazimba capital on the hilltop of Analamanga. As Merina dominance expanded over neighboring Malagasy peoples in the early 19th century to establish the Kingdom of Madagascar, Antananarivo became the center of administration for virtually the entire island. In 1896 the French colonizers of Madagascar adopted the Merina capital as their center of colonial administration. The city remained the capital of Madagascar after regaining independence in 1960. In 2017, the capital's", "title": "Madagascar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "Toliara Toliara (also known as \"\"Toliary\"\", ; formerly \"\"Tuléar\"\") is a city in Madagascar. It is the capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana region, located 936 km southwest of national capital Antananarivo. The current spelling of the name was adopted in the 1970s, reflecting the orthography of the Malagasy language. Many geographic place names, assigned French spellings during the colonial period, were altered following Malagasy independence in 1960. The city has a population of 156,710 in 2013. As a port town it acts as a major import/export hub for commodities such as sisal, soap, hemp, cotton, rice and peanuts. In the 17th", "title": "Toliara" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "population are: Antananarivo, the capital (1,299,080), Toamasina, the country's principal seaport (274,667), Antsirabe (238,478), Mahajanga (220,629), Fianarantsoa (190,318), Toliara (156,710), Antsiranana (115,015), Ambovombe (111,700), Antanifotsy (70,626), and Amparafaravola (47,000). Madagascar became a Member State of the United Nations on 20 September 1960, shortly after gaining its independence on 26 June 1960. As of January 2017, 34 police officers from Madagascar are deployed in Haiti as part of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti. Starting in 2015, under the direction of and with assistance from the UN, the World Food Programme started the Madagascar Country Programme with the two main", "title": "Madagascar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Fenoarivo Atsinanana Fenoarivo Atsinanana (French: Fénérive Est) is a city (commune urbaine) in Madagascar. It is the capital of the Analanjirofo region and of the Fenoarivo Atsinanana District. The city is located on the east coast about 103 km north of the city of Toamasina. The region around Fénérive is one of the most important clove growing areas of Madagascar. The city is also one of the most important sea resorts at the East coast. In the 17th century it was a privateer's harbour. Ratsimilaho, the first king of the Betsimisaraka, was the son of a pirate and a local", "title": "Fenoarivo Atsinanana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Vakinankaratra Vakinankaratra is a region in central Madagascar. The capital of the region is Antsirabe. Vakinankaratra covers an area of , and had an estimated population of 1,803,307 in 2013. The kingdom of Vakinankaratra, known as the kingdom of the river Andrantsay, was founded at the beginning of the 17th century by Andrianony, a prince originally from Alasora, south of Antananarivo. The capital of the kingdom used to be Fivavahana in today's Betafo District. The last ruler of the Kingdom of Andrantsay was Andriamanalinarivo who was on the throne when Imerina king Andrianampoinimerina conquered the area with the help of", "title": "Vakinankaratra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Antananarivo Province Antananarivo Province is a former province of Madagascar with an area of . It had a population of 5,370,900 in 2004. Its capital was Antananarivo, which is also the capital of the country. Established in 1965, it was the most important province of Madagascar in terms of industrial production. It was one of the most literate provinces and was dominated by the Merina people. Along with the other five provinces, it was abolished in 2007 after a referendum in favour of creation of smaller regions to help in development was approved. It was badly affected by plagues in", "title": "Antananarivo Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "is now the provincial capital of Mahajanga (Majunga). The influence of the Sakalava extended across what are now the provinces of Antsiranana, Mahajanga and Toliara. According to local tradition, the founders of the Sakalava kingdom were Maroseraña (or Maroseranana, \"\"those who owned many ports\"\") princes, from the Fiherenana (now Toliara). They quickly subdued the neighbouring princes, starting with the southern ones, in the Mahafaly area. The true founder of Sakalava dominance was Andriamisara; his son Andriandahifotsy (c1610-1658) then extended his authority northwards, past the Mangoky River. His two sons, Andriamanetiarivo and Andriamandisoarivo, extended gains further up to the Tsongay region", "title": "History of Madagascar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "printed in the city and are widely available. Communications services in Antananarivo are the best in the country. Internet and mobile telephone networks are readily available and affordable, although disruptions in service occur periodically. The national postal service is headquartered in Antananarivo, and private international shipping companies like FedEx, DHL Express and United Parcel Service provide services to the city. Antananarivo Antananarivo (French: \"\"Tananarive\"\", ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The larger urban area surrounding the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra (\"\"Antananarivo-Mother Hill\"\" or \"\"Antananarivo-Capital\"\"), is the capital of Analamanga", "title": "Antananarivo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "nation has officially been governed as a constitutional democracy from its capital at Antananarivo. However, in a popular uprising in 2009, president Marc Ravalomanana was made to resign and presidential power was transferred in March 2009 to Andry Rajoelina. Constitutional governance was restored in January 2014, when Hery Rajaonarimampianina was named president following a 2013 election deemed fair and transparent by the international community. Madagascar is a member of the United Nations, the African Union (AU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie. Madagascar belongs to the group of least developed countries, according to", "title": "Madagascar" } ]

[ "Amalfi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Amalfi Amalfi is a town and \"\"comune\"\" in the province of Salerno, in the region of Campania, Italy, on the Gulf of Salerno. It lies at the mouth of a deep ravine, at the foot of Monte Cerreto (1,315 metres, 4,314 feet), surrounded by dramatic cliffs and coastal scenery. The town of Amalfi was the capital of the maritime republic known as the Duchy of Amalfi, an important trading power in the Mediterranean between 839 and around 1200. In the 1920s and 1930s, Amalfi was a popular holiday destination for the British upper class and aristocracy. Amalfi is the main", "title": "Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Duchy of Amalfi The Duchy of Amalfi (, ) or the Republic of Amalfi () was a \"\"de facto\"\" independent state centered on the Southern Italian city of Amalfi during the 10th and 11th centuries. The city and its territory were originally part of the larger \"\"ducatus Neapolitanus\"\", governed by a patrician, but it extracted itself from Byzantine vassalage and first elected a duke (or doge) in 958. During the 10 and 11 centuries Amalfi was estimated to have a population of 50,000 -70,000 people. It rose to become an economic powerhouse, a commercial center whose merchants dominated Mediterranean and", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "the modern day box compass. Between 1295 and 1302 the Flavio Gioia turned the compass from a needle floating in water to what we use today, a round box with a compass card that rotates 360 degrees attached to a magnetic element. Duchy of Amalfi The Duchy of Amalfi (, ) or the Republic of Amalfi () was a \"\"de facto\"\" independent state centered on the Southern Italian city of Amalfi during the 10th and 11th centuries. The city and its territory were originally part of the larger \"\"ducatus Neapolitanus\"\", governed by a patrician, but it extracted itself from Byzantine", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Italian trade for a century before being surpassed and superseded by the other maritime republics of the North, like Pisa, Venice, and Genoa. In 1073, Amalfi lost its independence and fell to the Normans, from whose yoke it failed in two separate attempts to free itself. The city of Amalfi was founded as a trading post in 339. Its first bishop was appointed in 596. In 838, the city was captured by Sicard of Benevento with help from traitors within the city, who led him in through the waterward defenses. Many of the Amalfitans in Salerno sacked that city and", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "Medical School. The Lombard prince ordered the city to be fortified; the Castle on the Bonadies mountain had already been built with walls and towers. In 839 Salerno declared independence from Benevento, becoming the capital of a flourishing principality stretching out to Capua, northern Calabria and Apulia up to Taranto. Around the year 1000 prince Guaimar IV annexed Amalfi, Sorrento, Gaeta and the whole duchy of Apulia and Calabria, starting to conceive a future unification of the whole southern Italy under Salerno's arms. The coins minted in the city circulated in all the Mediterranean, with the \"\"Opulenta Salernum\"\" wording to", "title": "Salerno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "hostels for Christian pilgrims in Jerusalem and Antioch. During the 10 and 11 centuries Amalfi was dominating trade and commerce with North Africa and the Levant, and one of the major exports from Amalfi during the Middle Ages was the chestnut. While The Duchy of Amalfi never regained its independence after 1137 the city of Amalfi was still important to maritime trade for the next 200 years until 1343 when an earthquake and a storm destroyed most of its harbor. Probably the most important contribution Amalfi made during those 200 years before its harbor was destroyed was the perfection of", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "raised to archiepiscopal status. From 1034, Amalfi came under the control of the Principality of Capua and, in 1039, that of Salerno. In 1073, Robert Guiscard conquered the city and took the title \"\"dux Amalfitanorum\"\": \"\"duke of the Amalfitans.\"\" In 1096, Amalfi revolted, but this was put down in 1101. It revolted again in 1130 and was finally subdued in 1131, when the Emir John marched on Amalfi by land and George of Antioch blockaded the town by sea and set up a base on Capri. In 1135 and 1137, Pisa sacked the city and the glory of Amalfi was", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "combined forces of Amalfi and the Naples were driven back by the Arabs and their allies, the Italian city state of Gaeta. In 915 Amalfi did not join the Battle of Garigliano to fight against the Arabs. This was most likely due to the fact that since 909 Amalfi had been heavily trading with the Fatimid Caliphate and did not want to jeopardize relations with this powerful trade partner. In 958, Mastalus II was assassinated and Sergius I was elected first duke (or doge). From 981 to 983, Amalfi ruled the Principality of Salerno. In 987, the Amalfitan bishopric was", "title": "Duchy of Amalfi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "He made useless war on Amalfi and on his Norman neighbours, finally on Robert Guiscard, the duke of Apulia, himself. Though Salerno remained wealthy and opulent to the end of his reign, he misused this wealth during the siege of 1077 and lost his city and his principality to the Guiscard. With Gisulf's defeat, Salerno ceased to be the capital of a large principality, and its once vast domain was completely merged into the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, the peninsular possession of the Hauteville family. Salerno did continue as the most important city of southern Italy until the end", "title": "Principality of Salerno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "a village that boasted the title of city, the twin city of Amalfi was seat of the aristocracy. The Pantaleoni, the richest and most powerful family of Amalfi, the Alagno, the Mauro Comite, the Comite Iane, the Augustariccio, and the Viarecta families resided there. Its inhabitants preserved their identity as Atranese (from Atrani), unlike all the other inhabitants of the duchy, who were merely called Amalfitani. Only Amalfi and Atrani had the right to elect or depose the leaders of the towns. Amalfi was first ruled by counts, then by prefects, judges, and then finally by the Dukes (not \"\"doges\"\",", "title": "Atrani" } ]

[ "Hato Mayor del Rey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "Hato Mayor del Rey Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor Province, Dominican Republic. It is bordered on the North by the municipalities of El Valle and Sabana de la Mar, on the South by the San Pedro de Macorís Province, on the East by the El Seibo Province and on the West by the municipality of Bayaguana, Monte Plata. It is located 27 kilometers from the San Pedro de Macorís Province and 110 kilometers from the capital city of Santo Domingo. Hato Mayor del Rey has a population of 70,141 inhabitants, and is divided into three", "title": "Hato Mayor del Rey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "converted into a military base in charge of the protection of El Seibo. On 14 December 1888, Mrs. María de las Mercedes de la Rocha y Landeche and her husband Esteban Fernández de Coca, before the presence of Ramón María Gautreaux, Secretary and Treasurer of the township, and Antonio Lluberes and Manuel Mañón, witnesses, donated 1,070,879.41 m to the City Council of Hato Mayor del Rey. Hato Mayor del Rey Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor Province, Dominican Republic. It is bordered on the North by the municipalities of El Valle and Sabana de la Mar,", "title": "Hato Mayor del Rey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Hato Mayor Province Hato Mayor (, \"\"greater cattle-raising district\"\") is a province of the Dominican Republic. The province was split from El Seibo in 1984. The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (\"\"municipios\"\") and municipal districts (\"\"distrito municipal\"\" - D.M.) within them: The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate. Urban population are those living in the seats (\"\"cabeceras\"\" literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those living in the districts (\"\"Secciones\"\" literally sections) and neighborhoods (\"\"Parajes\"\" literally", "title": "Hato Mayor Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "places) outside them.The population figures are from the 2014 population estimate. For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic. Hato Mayor Province Hato Mayor (, \"\"greater cattle-raising district\"\") is a province of the Dominican Republic. The province was split from El Seibo in 1984. The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (\"\"municipios\"\") and municipal districts (\"\"distrito municipal\"\" - D.M.) within them: The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the", "title": "Hato Mayor Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Maldonado Castro (PRD), and Juan Roberto Rodríguez Hernández (PRD). El Seibo Province El Seibo (), alternatively spelt El Seybo, is a province of the Dominican Republic. Before 1992 it included what is now Hato Mayor province. The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (\"\"municipios\"\") and municipal districts (\"\"distrito municipal\"\" - M.D.) within them: The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate. Urban population are those living in the seats (\"\"cabeceras\"\" literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those", "title": "El Seibo Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "El Seibo Province El Seibo (), alternatively spelt El Seybo, is a province of the Dominican Republic. Before 1992 it included what is now Hato Mayor province. The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (\"\"municipios\"\") and municipal districts (\"\"distrito municipal\"\" - M.D.) within them: The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate. Urban population are those living in the seats (\"\"cabeceras\"\" literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those living in the districts (\"\"Secciones\"\" literally sections) and neighborhoods", "title": "El Seibo Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "municipal districts: Yerba Buena, Guayabo Dulce and Mata Palacio. Directly translated into English, it means \"\"Great Herd of the King\"\" or \"\"King's Great Herd\"\". The name stems from the colonial period in the 16th century, in which Hato Mayor del Rey was among the largest herding regions of Hispaniola and served King Charles I. Hato Mayor del Rey was founded around the year 1520 by Francisco Dávila as land that was dedicated to cattle and agriculture. Francisco Dávila, in his position as Treasurer and Perpetual Royal Regidor in Hispaniola, established the \"\"Majorat of Dávila\"\" on 23 August 1554 in the", "title": "Hato Mayor del Rey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "of El Seibo and the province of El Seibo. After 1843, Hato Mayor del Rey became its own independent community by decree of the occupying Haitian forces under Charles Rivière-Hérard. On 9 June 1845, Hato Mayor del Rey's independent community status was lost under law No. 40 of the Provincial Administration, reverting it to a military outpost of El Seibo. On 13 October 1848, Dominican President Manuel Jiménes, proclaimed the community of Hato Mayor del Rey an independent town by Decree No. 174 of the Conservative Council and the Chamber of Tribunes. During the Annexation, Hato Mayor del Rey was", "title": "Hato Mayor del Rey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "San Cristóbal Province San Cristóbal () is a province in the southern Dominican Republic, west of the capital Santo Domingo. It was originally named Trujillo after its founder, dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, taking its present name after his assassination in 1961. It included what is now Monte Plata Province until 1992. The provincial capital is San Cristóbal. In 2007, a documentary was filmed near Hato Damas, about a group of coffee and cacao producers who work together, called Convite. It is available on YouTube. The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following municipalities (\"\"municipios\"\") and municipal", "title": "San Cristóbal Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic San Cristóbal is a municipality (\"\"municipio\"\") and the capital of the San Cristóbal province in the Dominican Republic. Within the municipality there is one municipal district (\"\"distrito municipal\"\"): Hato Damas. San Cristóbal was founded in the late 16th century. Being the 3rd most important city in the country, its nickname \"\"La Ciudad Benemerita\"\" means \"\"City deserving of grace\"\". The Constitution of the Dominican Republic was signed in San Cristobal in 1844. Rafael Trujillo, dictator from 1930 to 1961; was born in San Cristobal in 1891 and murdered by activist on his way to San Cristobal in", "title": "San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic" } ]

[ "The Hague", "Den Haag", "'s-Gravenhage", "Haag", "Amsterdam", "Mokum", "Amsterdam, NL", "Amsterdam, Netherlands", "A'dam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.64, "text": "conciliatory gesture of the Orange faction towards the town, and a recognition of the strong civic and republican basis of the new kingdom. Capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands according to the Constitution of the Netherlands, although the States General and the Executive Branch have been situated in The Hague since 1588, along with the Supreme Court and the Council of State. Since the 1983 revision of the Constitution of the Netherlands, Article 32 mentions that \"\"the King shall be sworn in and inaugurated as soon as possible in the capital city, Amsterdam\"\". It is", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "Capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands according to the Constitution of the Netherlands, although the States General and the Executive Branch have been situated in The Hague since 1588, along with the Supreme Court and the Council of State. Since the 1983 revision of the Constitution of the Netherlands, Article 32 mentions that \"\"the King shall be sworn in and inaugurated as soon as possible in the capital city, Amsterdam\"\". It is the only reference in the document stating that Amsterdam is the capital. Only once during its history was Amsterdam both \"\"capital\"\" and seat", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "capital city somewhat, as Emperor Napoleon declared the city to be the third city of the Empire (after Paris and Rome) and an imperial residence. In December 1813, after the fall of Napoleon and the accession of Prince William VI of Orange as Sovereign of the Netherlands, The Hague was restored as the seat of government. Although the proper legal status of Amsterdam as capital of the Netherlands is of recent date, the city has been uniformly recognised as capital ever since 1814. This is partly because it is a \"\"Royal City\"\", used not only for the inauguration of kings,", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Stedenrij). Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the seat of the States General, Cabinet and Supreme Court. The Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and the world's largest outside Asia. 'Netherlands' literally means 'lower countries', referring to its low land and flat geography, with only about 50% of its land exceeding above sea level. Most of the areas below sea level are the result of land reclamation beginning in the 16th century, resulting in large areas known as \"\"polders\"\" that amount to nearly 17% of the country's territory. With a population of 17.25 million", "title": "Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "but also for royal weddings (note though that royal burials take place in Delft), and also because of its dominant position in Dutch history. From the end of the 16th century the city grew rapidly to become the largest and most powerful city in the Netherlands and the main centre of trade, commerce, finance and culture. The origins of the split between Amsterdam as capital city and The Hague as seat of government lay in the peculiar Dutch constitutional history. From the middle-ages to the sixteenth century, The Hague had been the seat of government of the County of Holland", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "of government. Between 1808 and 1810, during the Kingdom of Holland, King Louis Napoleon resided in Amsterdam and declared the city capital of his kingdom and seat of government. To accommodate the king, the grand seventeenth-century Town Hall of Amsterdam, prime example of the republican values that were prevalent for so long in the Netherlands, was converted into a Royal Palace. In 1810 the Netherlands were annexed by the French Empire and King Louis Napoleon was replaced by a French governor, who took up residence in the Royal Palace in Amsterdam. From 1810 to 1813 Amsterdam kept its position of", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Amsterdam Amsterdam (, ; ) is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper, 1,351,587 in the urban area and 2,410,960 in the metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country but is not its capital, which is Haarlem. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one", "title": "Amsterdam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "6,659,300 inhabitants. Of these various metropolitan area configurations, only the \"\"Stadsregio Amsterdam\"\" (City Region of Amsterdam) has a formal governmental status. Its responsibities include regional spatial planning and the metropolitan public transport concessions. Under the Dutch Constitution, Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. Since the 1983 constitutional revision, the constitution mentions \"\"Amsterdam\"\" and \"\"capital\"\" in chapter 2, article 32: The king's confirmation by oath and his coronation take place in \"\"the capital Amsterdam\"\" (\"\"\"\"de hoofdstad Amsterdam\"\"\"\"). Previous versions of the constitution only mentioned \"\"the city of Amsterdam\"\" (\"\"\"\"de stad Amsterdam\"\"\"\"). For a royal investiture, therefore, the States General of", "title": "Amsterdam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. Amsterdam is formally the capital of the Netherlands and its largest city. The Port of Rotterdam is Europe's largest and most important harbour and port. The Hague is the seat of government of the Netherlands. These cities, combined with Utrecht and other smaller municipalities, effectively form a single metroplex—a conurbation called Randstad. The Randstad area is one of the most densely populated regions of Europe, but still relatively free of urban sprawl. There are strict zoning laws. Population pressures are enormous, property values are high, and new housing is constantly under development on the edges", "title": "Holland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "and residence of the Counts of Holland. Amsterdam in the mean time was growing to be a more important city. After the establishment of the Republic of the United Netherlands in 1572/1581, Dordrecht briefly became the seat of government of the United Provinces, residence of the States General, the Council of State and the Prince of Orange as Prince Stadtholder. In 1588 these central governmental institutions were moved to The Hague, which, from that point onwards, kept the position of seat of government for the whole republic. Amsterdam remained loyal to the Spanish/Burgundian empire until relatively late in the Eighty", "title": "Capital of the Netherlands" } ]

[ "Damanhur" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "Beheira Governorate Beheira Governorate ( \"\"\"\", , \"\"the Lake\"\") is a coastal governorate in Egypt. Located in the northern part of the country in the Nile Delta, its capital is Damanhur. Beheira Governorate enjoys an important strategical place, west of the Rosetta branch of the Nile. It comprises four important highways, namely the Cairo-Alexandria desert road, the Cairo agricultural road, the international road and the circular road. Beheira Governorate is also home to a number of the most important Coptic monasteries in Wadi El Natrun (Scetes). Beheira consists of 13 centers and 14 cities, and contains important industries such as", "title": "Beheira Governorate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Damanhur Damanhur ( ', ; Egyptian: \"\"Dmỉ-n-Ḥr.w \"\"; '; \"\"\"\") is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of the Beheira Governorate. It is located northwest of Cairo, and E.S.E. of Alexandria, in the middle of the western Nile Delta. In Ancient Egypt, the city was the capital of Lower Egypt's 7th Nome of A-ment. It stood on the banks of a canal which connected the lake Mareotis with the Canopic or most westerly arm of the Nile. The city was dedicated to the Ancient Egyptian god Horus. In Greek and Roman times, it was called Hermopolis Mikra or", "title": "Damanhur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "cotton, chemicals, carpets, electricity and fishing. The governorate has a noteworthy number of archaeological sites, inclusively at Abu El Matamir, Abu Hummus, Damanhour, Rashid (Rosetta) and Kafr El Dawwar. Coins, lamps, animal bones and pottery from Roman and Byzantine eras are some of the archaeological finds discovered at Kom El Giza and Kom El Hamam in Beheira. In 2017, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sissi appointed the first female governor in the country's history, Nadia Abdo, for Beheira's Governorate. The rate of poverty is more than 60% in this governorate but recently some social safety networks have been provided in the", "title": "Beheira Governorate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "areas as opposed to only 1,129,916 in urban areas. According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate: In 1981, the \"\"Basic Village Service Program\"\" (BVS), under the auspices of USAID, had several water, road, and other projects, going on in several markazes in Beheira Governorate. In 2018 the governorate council discussed a campaign of mosquito control and animal control to avert the spread of preventable diseases. Beheira Governorate Beheira Governorate ( \"\"\"\", , \"\"the Lake\"\") is a coastal governorate", "title": "Beheira Governorate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by the country's Ministry of Finance and with assistance from international organizations. The governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions for administrative purposes, with a total estimated population as of July 2017 of 6,200,137. In some instances there is a markaz and a kism with the same name. According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 19.5%. Out of an estimated 5,804,262 people residing in the governorate, 4,674,346 people lived in rural", "title": "Beheira Governorate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Zahlé Zahlé (, Syriac-Aramaic: ܙܗܠܥ) is the capital and the largest city of Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon. With around 120,000 inhabitants, it is the third largest city in Lebanon after Beirut and Tripoli, and the fourth largest taking the whole urban area (the Jounieh urban area is larger). Zahlé is located east of the capital Beirut, close to the Beirut-Damascus road, and lies at the junction of the Lebanon mountains and the Beqaa plateau, at a mean elevation of 1,000 m. Zahlé is known as the \"\"Bride of the Beqaa\"\" and \"\"the Neighbor of the Gorge\"\" for its geographical location and", "title": "Zahlé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Labba, El Agheila, Jalu, Jikharra and Sultan. Al Wahat District Al Wahat ( \"\"\"\", ), occasionally spelt \"\"Al Wahad\"\" or \"\"Al Wahah\"\" () is one of the districts of Libya. Its capital and largest city is Ajdabiya. The district is home to much of Libya's petroleum extraction economic activity. Traditionally Al Wahat was the western part of Cyrenaica. With the division of Libya into ten governorates in 1963, Al Wahat became part of the Misrata Governorate. In the 1973 reorganization it became part of Al Khalji Governorate. In 1983 Al Khalji was divided into a number of baladiyat (districts), with", "title": "Al Wahat District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Béja Governorate Béja Governorate ( \"\"\"\" ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in northern Tunisia and has a brief coastline relative to its size. It covers an area of 3,740 km² and had a population of 303,032 as at the 2014 census. The capital is Béja and it spans the moderately high Tell Atlas hills and part of the plain between the Tell Atlas and the Dorsal Atlas further south. The governorate is from the capital and surrounded by the governorates of Bizerte, Zaghouan, Manouba, Siliana, and Jendouba. The average temperature is 18 °C and", "title": "Béja Governorate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "creation. Two decades later only three such companies were created. The Water Companies in the Nile Delta. The governor of Beheira governorate, located next to Alexandria, created the first such company, the Beheira Water Company, by decree in 1981. With financing from the World Bank and France, facilities in the governorate were renovated and expanded. This led to some positive results: water supply became continuous and cost recovery for operating costs was achieved. However, the project took 13 years to complete, 7 years longer than expected and experienced 67 percent cost overruns. Two more water companies were created in the", "title": "Water supply and sanitation in Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Jbeil District Jbeil District (; transliteration: \"\"Qadaa' Jbail\"\") is a district (\"\"qadaa\"\") of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. It is located to the northeast of Lebanon's capital Beirut. The capital is Byblos, also known as Jbeil. The rivers of al-Madfoun and Nahr Ibrahim form the district's natural northern and southern borders respectively, with the Mediterranean Sea bordering it from the west and Mount Lebanon from the east, separating it from the adjacent district of Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley. The district's population is predominantly Maronite Catholic, followed by a Shia Muslim minority community. The largest towns of the district", "title": "Jbeil District" } ]

[ "Baguio", "City of Baguio", "Baguio City", "Baguio, Benguet" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Cordillera Administrative Region Cordillera Administrative Region (; ), designated as CAR, is an administrative region in the Philippines situated within the island of Luzon. The only landlocked region in the country, it is bordered by the Ilocos Region in the west and southwest, and by the Cagayan Valley on the north, east, and southeast. Prior to the 2015 census, it is the least populated and least densely-populated Region in the country. The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio. The region, officially created on July", "title": "Cordillera Administrative Region" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "zither. Cordillera Administrative Region Cordillera Administrative Region (; ), designated as CAR, is an administrative region in the Philippines situated within the island of Luzon. The only landlocked region in the country, it is bordered by the Ilocos Region in the west and southwest, and by the Cagayan Valley on the north, east, and southeast. Prior to the 2015 census, it is the least populated and least densely-populated Region in the country. The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio. The region, officially created on", "title": "Cordillera Administrative Region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Cordillera Province, Chile Cordillera Province () is one of six provinces in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of central Chile. Its topography includes a small area of Chile's central valley, glaciers, rivers, volcanoes, and the Andes range, which forms the border with Mendoza Province in Argentina. The provincial capital of Puente Alto lies approximately south-southeast of Santiago. As a province, Cordillera is a second-level administrative division of Chile, governed by a provincial governor who is appointed by the president. The current governor is Caterina Klein Plesnar. The province comprises three communes, each governed by a municipality consisting of an alcalde and", "title": "Cordillera Province, Chile" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Administrative Region is politically subdivided into 6 provinces. It has 2 cities; the highly urbanized city of Baguio, and the component city of Tabuk. There are 1,176 barangays in the region. Geographically, the western half of Nueva Viscaya is part of the main Cordilleras, while its eastern half is part of the Caraballos, the meeting point of the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre. There have been moves to reunify Nueva Vizcaya with the Cordilleras, however, no such legislation has yet been introduced in Congress. Cordillera is home to many ethnic tribes living on the Cordillera mountain range. They are commonly", "title": "Cordillera Administrative Region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "under the jurisdiction of the Cagayan Valley region. The capital was moved from Kiangan to Lagawe due to the harsh landscape of Kiangan which made it unsuitable for public transportation and as a capital. On July 15, 1987, the Cordillera Administrative Region was established by then-President Corazon Aquino through \"\"Executive Order 220\"\", and Ifugao was made one of its provinces. In 1992, \"\"Republic Act No. 07173\"\" was enacted, separating several barangays from Kiangan and constituting them under a new municipality known as Asipulo. Since 1992, the province has observed every September 2 as \"\"Victory Day\"\", commemorating the valor of Philippine", "title": "Ifugao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Cordillera Department Cordillera () is a department in Paraguay. The capital is the city of Caacupé. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries this area of the country was going through a serious crisis due to population bellicosity of the Indians from Chaco. The villagers from Tobatí located north of the river Pirapo then called, had to migrate south for the continue attacks by Mbaye-guaicurúes. The residents of Altos and Atyrá created their current settlements in the territory of this department. There were also some settler farmers who were scattered in existing territories Arroyos y Esteros, 1 de Marzo, Caraguatay and", "title": "Cordillera Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "of the department of Cordillera. In the year 1945, by a decree Law No. 9484, the department received its present name: Cordillera. Finally in 1973, by Law No. 426 took place in a new territorial reorganization and country, at which consolidates the structure of the department with its current boundaries and districts. Cordillera Region is located between parallels 24° 50′ and 25° 35′ south latitude and the meridian 56° 30′ and 57° 27′ west. The department is divided in 20 districts: Its capital is the city of Caacupé. The capital was founded on April 4, 1770, by Carlos Murphy. Its", "title": "Cordillera Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Ifugao Ifugao (; ) is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lagawe and it borders Benguet to the west, Mountain Province to the north, Isabela to the east, and Nueva Vizcaya to the south. The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras and Banaue Rice Terraces are the main tourist attractions in the province. These terraces are believed to have been hand-carved into the mountains 2,000 years ago to plant rice. However, recent research by carbon dating suggests that they were built much later. In 1995, the Rice Terraces of the", "title": "Ifugao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Cordillera Province (Bolivia) Cordillera is a province in the Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Its capital is Lagunillas. This area of the Santa Cruz Chaco occupies the southern part of the department, is the largest province of the country, geographically defined as the Gran Chaco and that extends to the departments of Tarija and Chuquisaca and even the republics of Paraguay and Argentina. Characteristics of dry weather, warm day and cold at night. The name of this province is due to its topography, being the largest province in the department and the country. Bounded on the north by the provinces of", "title": "Cordillera Province (Bolivia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Abra (province) Abra (; ) is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Bangued, and is bordered by Ilocos Norte on the northwest, Apayao on the northeast, Kalinga on the mid-east, Mountain Province on the southeast, and Ilocos Sur on the southwest. The first inhabitants of Abra were the ancestors of the Bontocs and the Ifugaos. These inhabitants eventually left to settle in the old Mountain Province. Other early inhabitants were the Tingguians, or Itnegs, as they are also known. In 1598, a Spanish garrison was established in Bangued to protect", "title": "Abra (province)" } ]

[ "Goondiwindi", "Goondiwindi, Queensland", "Goondiwindi, Queensland, Australia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "the Queensland state capital, Brisbane. The twin town of Boggabilla is nearby, on the New South Wales side of the border. Most of the area surrounding the town is farmland. The town is a major transport nexus between the southern states and Queensland. The Newell, Leichhardt, Gore, Cunningham, Barwon and Bruxner Highways all merge at Goondiwindi or close by. The town is the administrative centre for the Goondiwindi Region. Goondiwindi is a popular stopping point for interstate travellers, and has several motels and restaurants. Goondiwindi State School is a co-educational government primary school (P-6) at 34 George Street. In 2016,", "title": "Goondiwindi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "Goondiwindi Goondiwindi is a town and a locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia.. At the , the town had an urban population of approximately 5,500. The name Goondiwindi derives from an Aboriginal word with \"\"goondi\"\" indicating droppings or dung and \"\"windi\"\" indicating duck, probably connected with the roosting place on a large rock in the Macintyre River. The name was believed to be first used for a pastoral run in the area. In the late 1840s, squatters Richard Purvis Marshall and his brother Sampson Yeoval Marshall established the Gundi Windi pastoral station on the McIntyre River. They faced strong", "title": "Goondiwindi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "built by Thomas Charles Clarke. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 July 1993. On 15 March 2008, under the \"\"Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007\"\" passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Town of Goondiwindi merged with the Shires of Waggamba and Inglewood to form the Goondiwindi Region. Town of Goondiwindi The Town of Goondiwindi was a local government area of Queensland, Australia. It was on the Queensland-New South Wales border on the Great Dividing Range. It was first proclaimed a municipality, the Borough of Goondiwindi, on 20 October 1888. The Shire", "title": "Town of Goondiwindi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "great talents with players going on to play in junior representative sides, the QLD and NSW Cup, NRL and International Rugby League competitions. Goondiwindi Goondiwindi is a town and a locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia.. At the , the town had an urban population of approximately 5,500. The name Goondiwindi derives from an Aboriginal word with \"\"goondi\"\" indicating droppings or dung and \"\"windi\"\" indicating duck, probably connected with the roosting place on a large rock in the Macintyre River. The name was believed to be first used for a pastoral run in the area. In the late 1840s,", "title": "Goondiwindi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "Town of Goondiwindi The Town of Goondiwindi was a local government area of Queensland, Australia. It was on the Queensland-New South Wales border on the Great Dividing Range. It was first proclaimed a municipality, the Borough of Goondiwindi, on 20 October 1888. The Shire of Waggamba, also headquartered in Goondiwindi and managing areas to the north, west and east of the town, provided many functions in partnership with the Town, including libraries and area promotion. In 1937, the Goondiwindi Civic Centre was erected as the town hall at 100 Marshall Street, Goondiwindi. It was designed by Addison & MacDonald and", "title": "Town of Goondiwindi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Goondiwindi Region The Goondiwindi Region is a local government area located in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia along the state's border with New South Wales. Established in 2008, it was preceded by three previous local government areas which dated back to the 19th century. It has an estimated operating budget of A$26.1 million. Prior to the 2008 amalgamation, the Goondiwindi Region existed as three distinct local government areas: Inglewood and Waggamba began as two of Queensland's 74 divisions created under the \"\"Divisional Boards Act 1879\"\" on 11 November 1879. The Municipality of Goondiwindi was proclaimed under the \"\"Local", "title": "Goondiwindi Region" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Goondiwindi Civic Centre Goondiwindi Civic Centre is a town hall which is heritage-listed at 100 Marshall Street, Goondiwindi, Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Addison & MacDonald and built in 1937 by Thomas Charles Clarke. It is also known as Council Chambers, Town Hall, and Civic Theatre. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 July 1993. The Goondiwindi Civic Centre comprises the Town Council Chambers, Town Hall and a set of shops linked by a common facade, in the main street of Goondiwindi. The Centre was designed by architects George Frederick Addison and Herbert Stanley", "title": "Goondiwindi Civic Centre" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "Inglewood area: The Goondiwindi Regional Council operate public libraries at Goondiwindi, Inglewood, and Texas. The populations given relate to the component entities prior to 2008. Goondiwindi Region The Goondiwindi Region is a local government area located in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia along the state's border with New South Wales. Established in 2008, it was preceded by three previous local government areas which dated back to the 19th century. It has an estimated operating budget of A$26.1 million. Prior to the 2008 amalgamation, the Goondiwindi Region existed as three distinct local government areas: Inglewood and Waggamba began as", "title": "Goondiwindi Region" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Coronation Hotel and a general store. Toobeah Toobeah is a town and a locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia. At the , Toobeah and the surrounding rural area had a population of 218. Toobeah is in the Darling Downs region. The town is on the Barwon Highway, south west of the state capital, Brisbane. The town takes its name from the railway station, which was used from 1910. The name is believed to be an Aboriginal word indicating \"\"to point\"\", possibly because of the presence of a sign post at the road junction where the railway station was built.", "title": "Toobeah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Goondiwindi Region. The Shire of Waggamba included the following settlements: Towns: State forests: Localities: Shire of Waggamba The Shire of Waggamba was a local government area of Queensland, Australia on the Queensland-New South Wales border in the Darling Downs region, surrounding the Town of Goondiwindi, a separate local government area limited to the town. Administered from (although not including) the town of Goondiwindi, it covered an area of , and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Inglewood and the Town of Goondiwindi to form the Goondiwindi Region. The Waggamba", "title": "Shire of Waggamba" } ]

[ "Belorechensk" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Belorechensky District Belorechensky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Belorechensky Municipal District. It is located in the southern central part of the krai, but is bordered for the main part by the Republic of Adygea. The area of the district is .Its administrative center is the town of Belorechensk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belorechensky District is one of the thirty-eight in the krai. The town of Belorechensk serves as its administrative", "title": "Belorechensky District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai Belorechensk () is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Belaya River, from which it takes its name. Population: It was established as a Cossack settlement in 1862. Town status was granted to it in 1958. During the Soviet period, a corrective labor camp was located here. Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belorechensk serves as the administrative center of Belorechensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with the territory of Yuzhny Rural Okrug (which comprises three rural localities), incorporated separately as the Town", "title": "Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts (and which, in addition to Belorechensk, also includes three rural localities). As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Belorechensky Municipal District, with the Town of Belorechensk being incorporated within it as Belorechenskoye Urban Settlement. Belorechensky District Belorechensky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Belorechensky Municipal District. It is located in the southern central part of the krai, but is bordered for the main", "title": "Belorechensky District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "of Belorechensk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of Belorechensk is incorporated within Belorechensky Municipal District as Belorechenskoye Urban Settlement. Yuzhny Rural Okrug is incorporated within Belorechensky Municipal District as Yuzhnenskoye Rural Settlement. Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai Belorechensk () is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Belaya River, from which it takes its name. Population: It was established as a Cossack settlement in 1862. Town status was granted to it in 1958. During the Soviet period, a corrective labor camp was located here. Within the framework of", "title": "Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "of Belorechensky accounting for 15.9% of that number. The district was established in 1925. Within the framework of administrative divisions, Usolsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. Until November 2016, the town of Usolye-Sibirskoye served as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. In November 2016, the administrative center was transferred to the work settlement of Belorechensky. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Usolsky Municipal District. Since November 2016, the work settlement of Belorechensky serves as the administrative center of both", "title": "Usolsky District, Irkutsk Oblast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Beloretsky District Beloretsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic and borders with Chelyabinsk Oblast in the north, Uchalinsky District in the east, Abzelilovsky District in the southeast, Burzyansky District in the south, Ishimbaysky District in the southwest, and with Gafuriysky and Arkhangelsky Districts in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Beloretsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total", "title": "Beloretsky District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Maykop Maykop (; , lit. \"\"The valley of apple trees\"\") is the capital city of the Republic of Adygea in Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River (a tributary of the Kuban River). It borders Maykopsky District, from which it is administratively and municipally separate, to the east and south; Giaginsky District to the north, and Belorechensky District of Krasnodar Krai to the west. Population: The early Bronze Age Maykop culture has been named after the city after the discovery of a royal burial site there in 1897. A Russian military fort was built at Maykop in", "title": "Maykop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "selsoviets are incorporated as nineteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Beloretsk serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well. Beloretsky District Beloretsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic and borders with Chelyabinsk Oblast in the north, Uchalinsky District in the east, Abzelilovsky District in the southeast, Burzyansky District in the south, Ishimbaysky District in the southwest, and with Gafuriysky and Arkhangelsky Districts in the west. The area of the district", "title": "Beloretsky District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "population of the district was 38,442. The district was established in 1930. Within the framework of administrative divisions, Beloretsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is divided into nineteen selsoviets, comprising ninety-nine rural localities. The town of Beloretsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Beloretsky Municipal District, with the town of republic significance of Beloretsk being incorporated within it as Beloretsk Urban Settlement. Its nineteen", "title": "Beloretsky District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Belovodskoye Belovodskoye () is a town in the Chuy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 21,275 in 2009. It is the capital of Moskva District, and is located on the European route E40 (M39) Bishkek to Chimkent highway. Belovodskoye was established by 12 families of back settlers from Astrakhan Governorate of Russian Empire in spring 1868. The settlement was called Belovodskoye (White river in Russian) by the name of the Ak-Suu River (White river in Kyrgyz) close to which it was laid. The first street in the village was named Astrakhan. Later the settlers from other areas of the empire", "title": "Belovodskoye" } ]

[ "Panama City", "Panamá", "Panama", "Ciudad de Panamá", "Ciudad de Panama" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "Panama City Panama City (; ) is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has an urban population of 880,691, with over 1.5 million in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in the province of Panama. The city is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The city of Panama was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. The city was the starting point for expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire in Peru. It was a", "title": "Panama City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "Panama Panama ( ; ), officially the Republic of Panama (), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's /1e6 round 0 million people. Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela.", "title": "Panama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "City is twinned with: Panama City is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: Panama City Panama City (; ) is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has an urban population of 880,691, with over 1.5 million in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in the province of Panama. The city is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for banking and commerce. The city of Panama was founded on August", "title": "Panama City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "La Villa de los Santos La Villa de los Santos is the capital city and a corregimiento of the Los Santos District of Los Santos Province, Panama. Founded as Santa Cruz in 1555 by Juan Rodriguez Monjaraz, the then governor of the region, the city is known for The Gesture of Rufina Alfaro and the population's efforts in the movement to separate Panama from Spanish power in November 1821. A yearly festival is hosted to celebrate the anniversary of the beginning of Panama's war for independence, which started in La Villa de los Santos. José Higinio Durán, the Catholic bishop", "title": "La Villa de los Santos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Colón, Panama Colón () is a city and sea port in Panama, beside the Caribbean Sea, lying near the Atlantic entrance to the Panama Canal. It is the capital of Panama's Colón Province and has traditionally been known as Panama's second city. Originally it was located entirely on Manzanillo Island, surrounded by Limon Bay, Manzanillo Bay and the Folks River; however, since the disestablishment of the Panama Canal Zone, the city's limits have been redefined to include Fort Gulick, a former U.S. Army base, as well the former Canal Zone towns of Cristobal, Margarita and Coco Solo. The city was", "title": "Colón, Panama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "Las Tablas, Los Santos Las Tablas () is the capital of the Panamanian province of Los Santos, with a population of 8,945 as of 2010. It is located a few kilometres inland from the Gulf of Panama on the Azuero Peninsula. Las Tablas is a recognised national centre of Panamanian folk: Art, music, gastronomy, architecture, culture and literature. The only Panamanian president to serve three terms, Belisario Porras, was from Las Tablas. It is known for a lively yearly Carnival, in which the city splits into two competing factions, \"\"Calle Arriba\"\" (Uptown, literally \"\"Street Above\"\") and \"\"Calle Abajo\"\" (Downtown /", "title": "Las Tablas, Los Santos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Cangrejo, and in 2013, The Panamera, the second Waldorf Astoria Hotel in Latin America. The city proper has approximately 880,691 inhabitants in 23 boroughs. The inhabitants of Panama City are commonly referred to as \"\"capitalinos\"\" and include large numbers of Afro-Panamanians, mestizos, and mulattos, with notable white and Asian minorities. There is a great deal of cultural diversity within the city, which manifests itself in the wide variety of languages commonly spoken, such as German, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew and English, in addition to Spanish. Panamá Viejo (\"\"Old Panama\"\") is the name used for the architectural vestiges of the", "title": "Panama City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "Colón Province Colón () is a province of Panama. The capital is the city of Colón. This province has traditionally been focused in commerce (through the Colón Free Zone, Panama Canal and its banking activities), but also has natural resources that are being developed as tourist attraction, such as coral reefs and rainforests. During the Spanish colonial period, the Colon region of Panama was the center of trade, commerce, and overall economy for the Spanish. They imported many black African slaves to this area to work in Panama and to ship to other Spaniard colonies. Most of the black population", "title": "Colón Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Panama (Sri Lanka) Panama (, ) is a coastal village in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka, located south of Batticaloa and south of Arugam Bay. It is the last populated settlement in the southernmost part of the province, within the Ampara District. Kumana Bird Sanctuary and Heritage park starts southwards from Panama. Panama was the capital of the Colonial Panamapattuwa of Mattakkalappu Desam. This ancient village can be seen in the historical maps of Portuguese and Dutch as Panao, Panova, and Paneme. Panama's inhabitants are mixed people of Sinhalese and Tamils. Panama is known for its Pattini Cult. The", "title": "Panama (Sri Lanka)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Santiago de Veraguas Santiago de Veraguas () is the capital of the province of Veraguas, in the Republic of Panama, and the district or municipality of the same name. Located in the countryside next to the Pan American Highway. Bounded on the north by San Francisco District, south by the District of Montijo, east District of Atalaya and west by the District of La Mesa. Santiago was founded by the people of Montijo and Santa Fe in the 17th century, who gathered in this place, decided to found a city that served as the starting center dispatches. It was established", "title": "Santiago de Veraguas" } ]

[ "Secemin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Gmina Secemin Gmina Secemin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Secemin, which lies approximately south-west of Włoszczowa and west of the regional capital Kielce. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,171. Gmina Secemin contains the villages and settlements of Bichniów, Brzozowa, Celiny, Czaryż, Dąbie, Daleszec, Gabrielów, Gródek, Kluczyce, Krzepice, Krzepin, Kuczków, Lipiny, Maleniec, Marchocice, Międzylesie, Miny, Nadolnik, Osiny, Papiernia, Pniaki, Psary, Psary-Kolonia, Ropocice, Secemin, Wałkonowy Dolne, Wałkonowy Górne, Wincentów, Wola Czaryska, Wola Kuczkowska, Wolica, Zakrzów, Żelisławice, Żelisławiczki", "title": "Gmina Secemin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Secemin Secemin is a village in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Secemin. It lies historic Lesser Poland, approximately south-west of Włoszczowa and west of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 1,600, and used to be a town in 1401 - 1869. Its name comes from the local swamps, called sece. Secemin has a long and rich history, which dates back to a defensive gord, established in the 13th century among swamps and forests, in the proximity to the medieval merchant routes. Earliest documented", "title": "Secemin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "and Zwlecza. Gmina Secemin is bordered by the gminas of Koniecpol, Radków, Szczekociny and Włoszczowa. <br> Gmina Secemin Gmina Secemin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Secemin, which lies approximately south-west of Włoszczowa and west of the regional capital Kielce. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,171. Gmina Secemin contains the villages and settlements of Bichniów, Brzozowa, Celiny, Czaryż, Dąbie, Daleszec, Gabrielów, Gródek, Kluczyce, Krzepice, Krzepin, Kuczków, Lipiny, Maleniec, Marchocice, Międzylesie, Miny, Nadolnik, Osiny, Papiernia, Pniaki, Psary,", "title": "Gmina Secemin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "house. <br> Secemin Secemin is a village in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Secemin. It lies historic Lesser Poland, approximately south-west of Włoszczowa and west of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 1,600, and used to be a town in 1401 - 1869. Its name comes from the local swamps, called sece. Secemin has a long and rich history, which dates back to a defensive gord, established in the 13th century among swamps and forests, in the proximity to the medieval merchant routes.", "title": "Secemin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "Gmina Krzemieniewo Gmina Krzemieniewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Krzemieniewo, which lies approximately east of Leszno and south of the regional capital Poznań. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 8,474. Gmina Krzemieniewo contains the villages and settlements of Bielawy, Bojanice, Brylewo, Czarny Las, Drobnin, Garzyn, Górzno, Grabówiec, Granicznik, Hersztupowo, Kałowo, Karchowo, Kociugi, Krzemieniewo, Lubonia, Mały Dwór, Mierzejewo, Nadolnik, Nowy Belęcin, Oporówko, Oporowo, Pawłowice, Stary Belęcin, Wygoda and Zbytki. Gmina Krzemieniewo is bordered by the gminas", "title": "Gmina Krzemieniewo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.14, "text": "Przyłęk, Rędziny, Rokitno, Siedliska, Starzyny, Szyszki, Tęgobórz, Wólka Ołudzka and Wólka Starzyńska. Gmina Szczekociny is bordered by the gminas of Irządze, Koniecpol, Kroczyce, Lelów, Moskorzew, Pilica, Radków, Secemin, Słupia and Żarnowiec. <br> Gmina Szczekociny Gmina Szczekociny is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Szczekociny, which lies approximately north-east of Zawiercie and north-east of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 8,350 (out of which the population of Szczekociny amounts to 3,912, and the population of", "title": "Gmina Szczekociny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Gmina Siemień Gmina Siemień is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Siemień, which lies approximately west of Parczew and north of the regional capital Lublin. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,825 (4,712 in 2014). Gmina Siemień is bordered by the gminas of Czemierniki, Milanów, Niedźwiada, Ostrówek, Parczew and Wohyń. The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Amelin, Augustówka, Działyń, Glinny Stok, Gródek Szlachecki, Jezioro, Juliopol, Łubka, Miłków, Miłków-Kolonia, Nadzieja, Pomyków, Sewerynówka, Siemień, Siemień-Kolonia,", "title": "Gmina Siemień" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.06, "text": "of Zofia Szafraniec. The Czarnockis owned the town until 1788, building here a manor house, which was demolished in the 1970s. Until the Partitions of Poland, Secemin belonged to Sandomierz Voivodeship. In 1815 - 1915, it was part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and in 1821, its population was 833, with 110 houses, most of which were made of timber. In 1862, the town almost completely burned in a great fire, and after the January Uprising, Russian government reduced Secemin to the status of a village. In the Second Polish Republic, Secemin belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. On September 3, 1939, the", "title": "Secemin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "of Gostyń, Krzywiń, Osieczna, Poniec and Rydzyna. <br> Gmina Krzemieniewo Gmina Krzemieniewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Krzemieniewo, which lies approximately east of Leszno and south of the regional capital Poznań. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 8,474. Gmina Krzemieniewo contains the villages and settlements of Bielawy, Bojanice, Brylewo, Czarny Las, Drobnin, Garzyn, Górzno, Grabówiec, Granicznik, Hersztupowo, Kałowo, Karchowo, Kociugi, Krzemieniewo, Lubonia, Mały Dwór, Mierzejewo, Nadolnik, Nowy Belęcin, Oporówko, Oporowo, Pawłowice, Stary Belęcin, Wygoda and", "title": "Gmina Krzemieniewo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Radziwiłłów gmina of Krzemieniec was passed to Dubno one. The capital, Łuck, had a population of around 35,600 (as of 1931). Other important centers of the Voivodeship were: Równe (in 1931 pop. 42,000), Kowel (pop. 29,100), Włodzimierz Wołyński (pop. 26,000), Krzemieniec (pop. 22,000), Dubno (pop. 15,300), Ostróg (pop. 13,400) and Zdołbunów (pop. 10,200). The capital of the Wołyń Voivodeship was Łuck, Volhynia (now: Lutsk, Ukraine). It consisted of 11 powiats (counties), 22 larger towns, 103 villages and literally thousands of smaller communities and khutors (), with clusters of farms unable to offer any form of resistance against future military attacks.", "title": "Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)" } ]

[ "Lucknow", "The City of Nawabs", "The Golden City of India", "Constantinople of East", "Shiraz-i-Hind" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "members. Built in 1928, the building was originally called the \"\"Council House\"\" and holds sitting of the legislature of the state of Uttar Pradesh since 1937 along with housing other important offices of Uttar Pradesh Government. In early 20th century, the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh was Allahabad; a decision was taken in 1922 to move the capital to Lucknow and to construct a building there to house the Assembly Constituency. On 15 December 1922, then Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Spencer Harcourt Butler laid the foundation of the Vidhan Bhawan. The building was designed by Samuel Swinton Jacob", "title": "Uttar Pradesh Legislature (Vidhan Bhawan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "of Nawabs of Awadh (often styled Nawab Wazir al-Mamalik). The traditional capital of Awadh was Faizabad, but the capital was later moved to Lucknow, also the station of the British Resident, which now is the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Nepalgunj now is the capital of Province No. 5 of Nepal. Presently, Awadh geographically includes the districts of Ambedkar Nagar, Bahraich, Balrampur, Barabanki, Basti, Sant Kabir Nagar,Faizabad, Gonda, Hardoi, Lakhimpur Kheri, Lucknow, Pratapgarh, Raebareli, Shravasti, Siddharth Nagar, Sitapur, Deoria, Mau Sultanpur, Varanasi, jaunpur and Unnao from Awadh and Kanpur, Kanpur Dehat, Fatehpur, Kaushambi and Allahabad from Lower Doab. It also includes", "title": "Awadh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Lucknow Lucknow ( ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and is also the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division. It is the eleventh most populous city and the twelfth most populous urban agglomeration of India. Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. The", "title": "Lucknow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "capital of the state, has several beautiful historical monuments. To promote tourism, the Directorate of Tourism was established in the 1972 with a Director General who is an IAS. officer. In 1974 the Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation was established to look after the commercial tourist activities. Uttar Pradesh has a large public as well as private healthcare infrastructure, but the performance of the state on various health parameters is not encouraging. Although an extensive infrastructural network of Medical and Health services in the government as well as private sectors has been created over the years, the available health", "title": "Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "literary and artistic heritage; the former capital of the United Provinces, it was known as Prayag in the Vedas, the \"\"Ramayana\"\" and the \"\"Mahabharata\"\". Allahabad has been called the \"\"literary capital of Uttar Pradesh\"\", attracting visitors from East Asia; the Chinese travellers Faxian and Xuanzang found a flourishing city in the fifth and seventh centuries, respectively. The number of foreign tourists, which mostly consisted of Asians, visiting the city was 98,167 in 2010 which subsequently increased to 1,07,141 in 2014. The city has a tradition of political graffiti which includes limericks and caricatures. In 1900, \"\"Saraswati\"\", the first Hindi-language monthly", "title": "Allahabad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; IAST: \"\"Uttar Pradeś\"\" ) is a state in northern India. Abbreviated as UP, it is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It is located in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent, has over 200 million inhabitants. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed \"\"Uttar Pradesh\"\" in 1950. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts with the capital being Lucknow. The main ethnic group", "title": "Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Culture of Uttar Pradesh The Culture of Uttar Pradesh is an Indian Culture which has its roots in the Hindi and Urdu literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has several beautiful historical monuments such as Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara. It has also preserved the damaged complex of the Oudh-period British Resident's quarters, which are being restored. Uttar Pradesh attracts large number of visitors, both national and international; with more than 71 million domestic tourists (in 2003) and almost 25% of the All-India foreign tourists visiting Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the", "title": "Culture of Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "the capital of Kosala. Krishna, another divine king of Hindu legend, who plays a key role in the Mahabharata epic and is revered as the eighth reincarnation (Avatar) of the Hindu god Vishnu, is said to have been born in the city of Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh. The aftermath of the Mahabharata yuddh is believed to have taken place in the area between the Upper Doab and Delhi, (in what was Kuru Mahajanapada), during the reign of the Pandava king Yudhishthira. The kingdom of the Kurus corresponds to the Black and Red Ware and Painted Gray Ware culture and the", "title": "Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "at Kushinagar; both are important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. Also at Sarnath are the Pillars of Ashoka and the Lion Capital of Ashoka, both important archaeological artefacts with national significance. At a distance of 80 km from Varanasi, Ghazipur is famous not only for its Ganges Ghats but also for the Tomb of British potentate Lord Cornwallis, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has several beautiful historical monuments such as Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara. It has also preserved the damaged complex of the Oudh-period British Resident's quarters, which are being restored. Bareilly", "title": "Culture of Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "of the city. It is a mediator city between Lucknow and NCR Delhi with not much rush and peaceful atmosphere. Culture of Uttar Pradesh The Culture of Uttar Pradesh is an Indian Culture which has its roots in the Hindi and Urdu literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has several beautiful historical monuments such as Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara. It has also preserved the damaged complex of the Oudh-period British Resident's quarters, which are being restored. Uttar Pradesh attracts large number of visitors, both national and international; with more than 71 million", "title": "Culture of Uttar Pradesh" } ]

[ "Yunguyo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Yungay, Peru Yungay is a town in the Ancash Region in north central Peru, South America. Yungay is located in the Callejón de Huaylas on Río Santa at an elevation of approximately 2,500 meters, 450 km north of Lima, the country's capital. East of the small town are the mountain ridges of snow-covered Cordillera Blanca, with Huascarán, Peru's highest mountain, no more than 15 km east of Yungay. Yungay is the capital of Yungay Province, as well as the main town in the Yungay District. While the town counts approximately 10,000 inhabitants (2010 projection based on 2007 census data) Yungay", "title": "Yungay, Peru" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Yashnobod Yashnobod (former Hamza) is one of 11 districts (\"\"tuman\"\") of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The district was established in 1968 with name Khamza district. It is an eastern district, and borders with the \"\"tuman\"\" of Mirzo Ulugbek, Yunusabad, Mirobod and Bektemir, as well as with Tashkent Province. Out of 365 streets, the main ones are Istiklol Street, Taraqqiyot Street, Fargona Yuli Street, Tashkent Ring Road, Zharkurgan Street, Yashnobod and Akhangaran Highway. The district has the Uzbekistan line metro station Mashinasozlar and Do‘stlik, which is the largest freight railway station in Tashkent (Product code 722400). In the end of", "title": "Yashnobod" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge, or San Gabriel de Yunque, was the site of the first Spanish capital of its provincial territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. It is located where the Rio Chama meets the Rio Grande, west of present-day Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico. The pueblo of Yuque Yunque was provided as a gesture of goodwill toward Juan de Oñate, and he founded his colonial government there. It was moved to Santa Fe in 1610. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The archaeological site was leveled and plowed over in 1984,", "title": "San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "capital of Shanxi province. He is also the party chief and chairman of the board of Nanfeng Chemical Industry Share Holding Co., Ltd (), which headquartered in Yuncheng, Shanxi province. Hu Fuguo Hu Fuguo (; born October 1937) is a People's Republic of China politician currently serving as president of China Association of Poverty Alleviation & Development. He was Communist Party Secretary, Governor and CPPCC chairman of his home province Shaanxi. He was a delegate to the 13th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He was a member of the 14th and 15th Central Committee of", "title": "Hu Fuguo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Yuncler Yuncler is a town and municipality in the Sagra shire, province of Toledo, Spain, 42 km to the south from the national capital, Madrid. It borders Villaluenga de la Sagra to the south, Yuncos and Cedillo to the north, Numancia to the northeast, Pantoja to the east and Cedillo to the west. It has an agricultural-based economy, with a recent surge in small businesses. \"\"Yunkler\"\" is derived from a moorish term, itself derived from \"\"junko\"\" meaning \"\"sedge\"\". In 12th century documents it is named as \"\"Ocner\"\", \"\"Yunquer\"\" and \"\"Yunkler\"\". After the 2007 elections, the local government consists of 6", "title": "Yuncler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "cross and memorial marker indicate the site. San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge, or San Gabriel de Yunque, was the site of the first Spanish capital of its provincial territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. It is located where the Rio Chama meets the Rio Grande, west of present-day Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico. The pueblo of Yuque Yunque was provided as a gesture of goodwill toward Juan de Oñate, and he founded his colonial government there. It was moved to Santa Fe in 1610. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The archaeological site", "title": "San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "in the Department of Yungay. Near the town of Tucapel is the \"\"Plaza de San Diego de Tucapel\"\". The capital of the commune is the town of Huépil, moving the municipality from Tucapel in 1967. In mapudungún its name means \"\"To seize or to take by force\"\". The main economic activities of the commune are commerce, agriculture and forestry. Tucapel is an old foundation in the country, originally part of the Rere Province, in which three La Frontera fortresses existed: Talcamávida, Yumbel and San Diego de Tucapel. The fortress of San Diego de Alcalá de Tucapel was founded by Pedro", "title": "Tucapel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "August 2014, the district was renamed to \"\"Yashnobod\"\". Yashnobod Yashnobod (former Hamza) is one of 11 districts (\"\"tuman\"\") of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The district was established in 1968 with name Khamza district. It is an eastern district, and borders with the \"\"tuman\"\" of Mirzo Ulugbek, Yunusabad, Mirobod and Bektemir, as well as with Tashkent Province. Out of 365 streets, the main ones are Istiklol Street, Taraqqiyot Street, Fargona Yuli Street, Tashkent Ring Road, Zharkurgan Street, Yashnobod and Akhangaran Highway. The district has the Uzbekistan line metro station Mashinasozlar and Do‘stlik, which is the largest freight railway station in", "title": "Yashnobod" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "The Habar yunis well presented. The broader Oodweyne District has a total population of 35,031 residents. Oodweyne Oodweyne - Daadmadheedh () is a town in the northwestern Togdheer province of Somaliland. Oodweyne is the capital of the Daadmadheedh Region and is located in a pastoral area between Burco and Hargeisa in the western part of Togdheer province. The location of the town made it a strategic site during the Somali Revolution (1986-1992), and it was a major base for Somali National Army (SNA) troops. In 1989, the town was the scene of heavy fighting between government troops and Somali National", "title": "Oodweyne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "the capital town, Liudu, about 5000 meters away and about 500 meters from its west part. The Chief Karst Cave is located in the north of the mountain, and it's the top of the five karst caves of the town, Liudu, and the most valuable cultural relic. According to the \"\"Dong'an county annals\"\" (《东安县志》),“在县东北廉冯执中读书于此，石刻冯诗及都督陈璘诗犹存。” The name of the cave is from a scholar of the Ming dynasty, who taught himself here and later became an official of the nation and got a big fame, via successfully passing the national exam. The Cloud and Mist Mountains () shares the nature of", "title": "Yun'an District" } ]

[ "Addis Ababa", "Addis Abeba", "Addis Abäba", "Finfinne" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.09, "text": "Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (, ' , \"\"new flower\"\"; or Addis Abeba (the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority); \"\"natural spring\"\") is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is the seat of the Ethiopian federal government. According to the 2007 population census, the city has a total population of 2,739,551 inhabitants. As a chartered city (\"\"ras gez astedader\"\"), Addis Ababa has the status of both a city and a state. It is where the African Union is headquartered and where its predecessor the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was based. It also hosts the headquarters of", "title": "Addis Ababa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "Capital (Ethiopia) Capital (also known as Capital Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian weekly business newspaper published and distributed by Crown Publishing Plc. It is published once a week, on Sundays. It was established in December 1998 with a pro business perspective, and styles itself \"\"the paper that promotes free enterprise\"\". The newspaper has opinions and special segments like the historian Richards Pankhurst's Corner, sports commentary, cartoons, editorials, etc. \"\"Capital\"\" subscribers are often from local business community, non governmental organizations, international organizations, academics and individuals. It aims to boost the free press and information flow, while encouraging and nurturing the private sector", "title": "Capital (Ethiopia)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "with necessary information. It promotes ideological changes and development among the civil society for the betterment of the country, and creates employment opportunities, whilst developing professional journalism. Its managing director and executive editor, Teguest Yilma, was awarded the National Order of Merit (France) on 16 December 2009 at the embassy of France in Addis Ababa. Its main competitor is \"\"Addis Fortune\"\", whose circulation it surpassed in 2007. However, the circulation of the two does not exceed 20,000 out of the 150,000 total newspaper circulation, which itself compares to a national population of over 90,000,000 persons. Capital (Ethiopia) Capital (also known", "title": "Capital (Ethiopia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Bahir Dar Bahir Dar (Amharic: ባሕር ዳር, \"\"\"\", \"\"sea shore\"\") is the former capital of Gojjam province and the current capital of the Amhara Regional State in Ethiopia. Administratively, Bahir Dar is a Special Zone. Bahir Dar is one of the leading tourist destinations in Ethiopia, with a variety of attractions in the nearby Lake Tana and Blue Nile river. The city is known for its wide avenues lined with palm trees and a variety of colorful flowers. In 2002 it was awarded the UNESCO Cities for Peace Prize for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization. Originally the settlement was", "title": "Bahir Dar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Ethiopia Ethiopia (; , , ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (, ), is a country in the northeastern part of Africa, popularly known as the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With over floor(/1e6) million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa. Some", "title": "Ethiopia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Finote Selam, Bure, Quarite, Dega Damot, Sekela, Merawi, Yismala and Dembecha. Finote Selam is the capital of the zone. The population is now estimated to reach ~ 3,800,000; always no with the entire population of Ethiopia it has more than doubled since 1994, but based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 2,106,596, of whom 1,058,272 are men and 1,048,324 women; with an area of 13,311.94 square kilometers, Mirab Gojjam has a population density of 158.25. While 184,703 or 8.77% are urban inhabitants, one person was reported", "title": "West Gojjam Zone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "years with Shewan Oromos with whom he thus had much in common. During his reign, Menelik II made advances in road construction, electricity and education; the development of a central taxation system; and the foundation and building of the city of Addis Ababa—which became capital of Shewa Province in 1881. After he ascended to the throne in 1889, it was renamed as Addis Ababa, the new capital of Abyssinia. Menelik had signed the Treaty of Wichale with Italy in May 1889 in which Italy would recognize Ethiopia's sovereignty so long as Italy could control an area north of Ethiopia (part", "title": "Ethiopia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Mekelle Mekelle (, \"\"mäqälle\"\"), or Mekele formerly the capital of Enderta awraja in Tigray, is today the capital city of Tigray National Regional state. It is located around north of the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, with an elevation of above sea level. Administratively, Mekelle is considered a Special Zone, which is divided into seven sub-cities. Mekelle is the economic, cultural, and political hub of northern Ethiopia. Mekelle has grown rapidly since 1991. In 1984 it had 61,583 inhabitants, in 1994, 96,938 (96.5% being Tigrinya-speakers), and in 2006 169,200 (i.e. 4% of the population of Tigray). Mekelle is 2.6 times larger", "title": "Mekelle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Asaita Asaita ( - Asayəta), also known as Aussa, is a town in northeastern Ethiopia, and before 2007, it was the capital of the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Located in the Afambo woreda, part of the Region's Administrative Zone 1, the town has a latitude and longitude of and an elevation of . Asaita was briefly the capital of the Adal Sultanate and seat of the Aussa Sultanate, the chief Afar monarchy, but is south by unpaved road from Awash–Asseb highway. A telephone line from Kombolcha to Asaita was in operation in 1964. The town of Semera, a planned settlement", "title": "Asaita" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "generally considerably cooler than other regions at similar proximity to the Equator. Most of the country's major cities are located at elevations of around above sea level, including historic capitals such as Gondar and Axum. The modern capital, Addis Ababa, is situated on the foothills of Mount Entoto at an elevation of around . It experiences a mild climate year round. With temperatures fairly uniform year round, the seasons in Addis Ababa are largely defined by rainfall: a dry season from October to February, a light rainy season from March to May, and a heavy rainy season from June to", "title": "Ethiopia" } ]

[ "Bangkok", "Krung Thep", "Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit", "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "Bangkok Bangkok (, ) is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. It is known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (, ) or simply Krung Thep (). The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand, and has a population of over eight million, or 12.6 percent of the country's population. Over fourteen million people (22.2 percent) lived within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region at the 2010 census, making Bangkok the nation's primate city, significantly dwarfing Thailand's other urban centres in terms of importance. Bangkok traces its roots to a small trading post during", "title": "Bangkok" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "The tree symbol of Bangkok is \"\"Ficus benjamina\"\". The official city slogan, adopted in 2012, reads: As the capital of Thailand, Bangkok is the seat of all branches of the national government. The Government House, Parliament House and Supreme, Administrative and Constitutional Courts are all in the city. Bangkok is the site of the Grand Palace and Chitralada Villa, respectively the official and \"\"de facto\"\" residence of the king. Most government ministries also have headquarters and offices in the capital. Bangkok city proper covers an area of , ranking 69th among the other 76 provinces of Thailand. Of this, about", "title": "Bangkok" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Thailand Thailand () ( ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam (), is a country at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces. At and over 68 million people, Thailand is the world's 50th largest country by total area and the 21st-most-populous country. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, a special administrative area. Thailand is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the", "title": "Thailand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Phitsanulok in 1915. Due to its strategic location, in 1943 (World War II period) Mueang Phetchabun was proposed as the new capital of Thailand, named Nakhonban Phetchabun (นครบาลเพชรบูรณ์). This proposal by Prime Minister Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram was not approved by parliament, thus it continued to be a district as before. Neighboring districts are (from the sorth clockwise) Nong Phai, Chon Daen, Wang Pong of Phetchabun Province, Noen Maprang of Phitsanulok Province, Khao Kho, Lom Sak of Phetchabun Province, Khon San and Nong Bua Daeng of Chaiyaphum Province. Tat Mok National Park(อุทยานแห่งชาติตาดหมอก) is in the district. The main water resource", "title": "Mueang Phetchabun District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (, ; also spelled \"\"Ayudhya\"\"), or locally and simply Ayutthaya, is the former capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province in Thailand. Located in the valley of the Chao Phraya River. Ayutthaya is named after the city of Ayodhya in India, the birthplace of Rama in the \"\"Ramayana\"\" (Thai, \"\"Ramakien\"\"); (from Khmer: ព្រះ Preah) is a prefix for a noun concerning a royal person; designates an important or capital city (from Sanskrit: Nagar); the Thai honorific sri or \"\"si\"\" is from the Indian term of veneration Sri. Ayutthaya was founded in", "title": "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (, ) is the capital district (\"\"amphoe Mueang\"\") of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, central Thailand. Its former name as the capital city of Ayutthaya Kingdom was \"\"Krungthep Thawarawadi Si Ayutthaya\"\" (). According to George Coedes, tradition states Ramathibodi I founded Dvaravati Sri Ayudhya in 1350. Created in 1897, the district was originally called Rop Krung (รอบกรุง). The district name was changed to Krung Kao (กรุงเก่า) in 1917. In 1957 the name was changed to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. to commemorate the old capital city of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. This makes", "title": "Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Mueang Samut Songkhram District Mueang Samut Songkhram (, ) is the capital district (\"\"amphoe mueang\"\") of Samut Songkhram Province, central Thailand. The district was established in 1897, then named Lom Thuan and controlled by Monthon Ratchaburi. In 1900 the district office was moved to a temple area in Ban Prok. The district was named accordingly in 1917. The office was moved again to Mae Klong camp, Tambon Mae Klong, and at the same time the name changed to Mae Klong in 1925. By the government policy, the capital district name should be the same as the province name, Mae Klong", "title": "Mueang Samut Songkhram District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Rattanakosin Kingdom in 1782. Before Bangkok became the capital of Thailand, the capital city was Thonburi. The old city straddled the Chao Phraya, but was mainly settled on the western bank where the royal palace and other institutions were situated. The eastern bank was mostly home to Chinese and Vietnamese (forced) settlers. When Phutthayotfa Chulalok established himself as king, he re-established the capital on the eastern bank, relocating the prior settlers to the area between Wat Sam Pluem and Wat Sampheng. (The area is now, Bangkok's Chinatown.) Fortifications were ordered to be rebuilt, and canals extended to form moats around", "title": "Rattanakosin Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Phitsanulok Phitsanulok (, ) is an important, historic city in lower northern Thailand and is the capital of Phitsanulok Province, which stretches all the way to the Laotian border. Phitsanulok is one of the oldest cities in Thailand, founded over 600 years ago. It is best known as the birthplace of King Naresuan, who freed the country from Burmese domination in the late 16th century, and that of his brother and successor King Ekathosarot (Sanphet III). As the crossroad between the northern and central regions of the country, it has long been important both for political and strategic reasons, and", "title": "Phitsanulok" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Mueang Nakhon Pathom District Mueang Nakhon Pathom (, ) is the capital district (\"\"Amphoe Mueang\"\") of Nakhon Pathom Province, central Thailand. This area was an ancient city, dating back to pre-historic times. It was the starting point of Buddhism in Dvaravati culture area. The district was created in 1895 named Phra Pathom Chedi district, under control of \"\"Mueang\"\" Nakhon Chai Si, Monthon Nakhon Chai Si. In 1898 the government moved the capital city of the monthon and the province from Nakhon Chai Si to Phra Pathom Chedi district. King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) changed the district name to Mueang Nakhon Pathom", "title": "Mueang Nakhon Pathom District" } ]

[ "Toluca", "Toluca de Lerdo" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "federal government choose Mexico City as the capital of the new nation. Under the guidelines of the 1824 Constitution, the capital was appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The choice was made official on 18 November 1824 and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 ac) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing the state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not yet include the population", "title": "State of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "State of Mexico The State of Mexico (, ) is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is the most populous, as well as the most densely populated state. It is divided into 125 municipalities and its capital city is Toluca de Lerdo. The State of Mexico is often abbreviated to \"\"Edomex\"\" from \"\"Estado de México\"\" in Spanish, to distinguish it from the name of the whole country. It is located in South-Central Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Querétaro and Hidalgo to the north, Morelos and Guerrero to the south, Michoacán to the west, Tlaxcala", "title": "State of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "state with the lowest number is Baja California, with only 5. Mexico City has a special status within the federation, being a federal district. Until January 2016, Mexico City was officially called Federal District. It is the seat of government of the Union and the capital of the United Mexican States. Mexico City was separated from the State of Mexico, of which it was the capital, on November 18, 1824, to become the capital of the federation. As such, it belonged not to any state in particular but to all of them and to the federation. Therefore, it was the", "title": "Administrative divisions of Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Mexico City Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (, ; abbreviated as CDMX, ), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\"\"Valle de México\"\"), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of . The city has 16 boroughs. The 2009 population for the city proper was approximately 8.84 million people, with a land area of . According to the most recent definition", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "the U.S. (Ciudad Juárez, Tijuana). Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, and its most important city. The historic center of Mexico City is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with ancient archeological ruins, numerous colonial-era churches, most importantly the Cathedral, and the former palace of the Viceroy of New Spain, now the National Palace. The cathedral and National Palace are both located on the main plaza, known as the Zocalo. The city has museums of many types, housing cultural treasures of Mexico's history since ancient times to the modern era. One guide rates the National Museum of Anthropology as", "title": "Tourism in Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "the local authority. The two main candidates to become the capital were Mexico City and Querétaro. Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "sites. The state capital of Mérida was founded in the colonial era and experienced a major boom in the nineteenth century with the expansion for the market for its sisal cordage or twine, so that the city has a number of mansions of the former sisal barons. Campeche is Mexico's only walled city. The Mexican state of Chiapas has the archeological sites of Palenque, Bonampak, and Yaxchilán. The capital Tuxtla Gutiérrez is the gateway to the region, with a major airport. San Cristóbal de las Casas, named after the early sixteenth-century defender of indigenous rights, Fr. Bartolomé de las Casas", "title": "Tourism in Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "populous state and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world, while being the second most populous nation in Latin America after Brazil. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and Mexico City, a special federal entity that is also the capital city and its most populous city. Other metropolises in the state include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, León and Tijuana. Pre-Columbian Mexico dates to about 8000 BC and is identified as one of five cradles of civilization and was home to many advanced Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec before first contact with", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "the new government and by the signing of their new constitution, where the concept of a federal district was adapted from the United States Constitution. Before this designation, Mexico City had served as the seat of government for both the State of Mexico and the nation as a whole. Texcoco and then Toluca became the capital of the State of Mexico. The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the U.S. Mexican War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "fifth-largest economy in Latin America, five times as large as Costa Rica and about the same size as Peru. Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Native Americans, the other being Quito, Ecuador. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards. In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as \"\"México Tenochtitlán\"\", and as of", "title": "Mexico City" } ]

[ "Jalpaiguri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "and the three capitals were at Chilapata, Mainaguri and Panchagarh in sequence. According to him, Hingulavas, the first capital of the next Koch kingdom as well was in Jalpaiguri district. Hingulavas has well been identified with Mahakalguri in Alipurduar Sub-Division. During partition of 1947, southernmost 5 police stations of the district were severed from Jalpaiguri and added to the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Jalpaiguri is a part of West Bengal which is situated in North Bengal. The district situated in the northern part of West Bengal has international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh in the north and south respectively", "title": "Jalpaiguri district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Jalpaiguri Jalpaiguri () is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the largest city and the headquarters of the Jalpaiguri district, and the divisional headquarters of the region. The city is located on the banks of the Teesta River which is the second largest river in West Bengal after the Ganges, on the foothills of the Himalayas. The city is the home to the circuit bench of the Kolkata High Court, the other seat being at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is presently, the sixth largest city in the state after Kolkata,", "title": "Jalpaiguri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Jalpaiguri district Jalpaiguri district (Pron: dʒɔlpaːiːguɽiː) is a district of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated between 26° 16' and 27° 0' North latitudes and 88° 4' and 89° 53' East longitudes. The district was established in 1869 in British India. The headquarters of the district are in the Indian city of Jalpaiguri, which is also the divisional headquarters of North Bengal and has its special importance in respect of tourism, forest, hills, tea gardens, scenic beauty and commercialisation and business. The name \"\"Jalpaiguri\"\" comes from the Bengali word \"\"jalpai\"\" meaning \"\"olive\"\" because of the olives which", "title": "Jalpaiguri district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "grew in the district and were seen even in the 1900s. The suffix \"\"guri\"\" means a place. The name can also be associated with Jalpesh (Shiva), the presiding deity of the entire region. Jalpaiguri district comprises western Dooars and the major part of the eastern Morang; and this area, according to Sailen Debnath, in the ancient time was a part of the kingdom of Kamrup, and since the middle of the seventh century it became a part of the Kingdom of Kamatapur. Sailen writes that three of the five ancient capitals of Kamatapur were geographically in the district of Jalpaiguri;", "title": "Jalpaiguri district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Jalpaiguri (community development block) Jalpaiguri (community development block) is an administrative division in Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision of Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Jalpaiguri police station serves this block. Headquarters of this block is at Jalpaiguri. Jalpaiguri is located at . Jalpaiguri community development block has an area of 494.56 km. Gram panchayats of Jalpaiguri block/ panchayat samiti are: Arabinda, Bahadur, Baropatia, Belacoba, Boalmari, Garalbari, Kharia, Kharija Berubari I, Kharija Berubari II, Mondalghat, Nagar Berubari, Paharpur, Patkata and South Berubari. As per 2011 Census of India Jalpaiguri CD Block had a total population of 323,445 of which", "title": "Jalpaiguri (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is an assembly constituency in Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes. As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 17 Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (SC) covers Jalpaiguri municipality, and Arabinda, Bahadur, Boalmari Nandanpur, Garalbari, Kharia, Kharija Berubari I, Kharija Berubari II, Mondalghat, Nagar Berubari and South Berubari gram panchayats of Jalpaiguri community development block, Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is part of No. 3 Jalpaiguri (Lok Sabha constituency) (SC). In the 2011 elections, Sukh Bilas Barma of Congress defeated his nearest rival Gobinda", "title": "Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision is a subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India. It consists of Jalpaiguri municipal corporation, Mainaguri and Dhupguri municipalities and four community development blocks: Jalpaiguri, Maynaguri and Rajganj and Dhupguri The four blocks contain 62 gram panchayats and five census towns. The subdivision has its headquarters at Jalpaiguri City. Siliguri municipal corporation, which lies mainly in Darjeeling district, has 14 out of 47 wards located in this subdivision. Apart from the Jalpaiguri City Municipal Corporation, Dhupguri Municipality and the Mainaguri town, the subdivision contains five census towns and rural", "title": "Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "Capital Express (India) The New Jalpaiguri - Rajendra Nagar Capital Express is a express train belonging to East Central Railway zone that runs between New Jalpaiguri Junction and Rajendra Nagar Terminal in India. It is currently being operated with 13247/13248 train numbers on four days in a week basis. The 13245/Capital Express has averages speed of 39 km/hr and covers 490 km in 12h 40m. The 13246/Capital Express has averages speed of 36 km/hr and covers 490 km in 13h 35m. The important halts of the train are: The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph.", "title": "Capital Express (India)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Asansol, Siliguri, Durgapur and Berhampore. The city has become an important trade center of West Bengal, besides being a principal commercial, tourism, transportation, and educational center. Jalpaiguri features the JGEC Deemed University, the second campus of the University of North Bengal, the newly built Jalpaiguri Medical College and the Biswa Bangla Krirangan/ Jalpaiguri Sports Village. It lies 35 kilometers away from its twin city, Siliguri which both merges up to be the largest metropolis of the region. The name \"\"Jalpaiguri\"\" most probably comes from the Bhutanese term \"\"je-le-pe-go-ri\"\", meaning a place where warm clothes are traded, suggesting a trading centre.", "title": "Jalpaiguri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "261,784 were rural and 61,661 were urban. There were 166,016 males and 157,409 females. Scheduled Castes numbered 196,592 and Scheduled Tribes numbered 19,592. As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Jalpaiguri CD Block was 209,966, out of which 117,661 were males and 92,305 were females. Jalpaiguri (community development block) Jalpaiguri (community development block) is an administrative division in Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision of Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Jalpaiguri police station serves this block. Headquarters of this block is at Jalpaiguri. Jalpaiguri is located at . Jalpaiguri community development block has an area of", "title": "Jalpaiguri (community development block)" } ]

[ "Hartford", "Hartford, Connecticut" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "New London to Orient, New York; Fishers Island, New York; and Block Island, Rhode Island, which are popular tourist destinations. Small local services operate the Rocky Hill – Glastonbury Ferry and the Chester–Hadlyme Ferry which cross the Connecticut River. Hartford has been the sole capital of Connecticut since 1875. Before then, New Haven and Hartford alternated as capitals. Connecticut is known as the \"\"Constitution State\"\". The origin of this nickname is uncertain, but it likely comes from Connecticut's pivotal role in the federal constitutional convention of 1787, during which Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth helped to orchestrate what became known", "title": "Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. The city is nicknamed the \"\"Insurance Capital of the World\"\", as it hosts many insurance company headquarters and is the region's major industry. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford area of Connecticut. Hartford was founded in 1635 and is among the oldest cities in the United States. It is home to the nation's oldest public art museum (Wadsworth Atheneum), the oldest publicly funded park (Bushnell Park), the oldest continuously published newspaper (the \"\"Hartford Courant\"\"),", "title": "Hartford, Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Tebucky Jones, and Eugene Robinson. Hartford features numerous sister cities. They include: Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. The city is nicknamed the \"\"Insurance Capital of the World\"\", as it hosts many insurance company headquarters and is the region's major industry. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford area of Connecticut. Hartford was founded in 1635 and is among the oldest cities in the United States. It is home to the nation's oldest public art museum (Wadsworth Atheneum), the oldest publicly", "title": "Hartford, Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the United States. As of the 2010 Census, it has the highest per-capita income, Human Development Index (0.962), and median household income in the United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport. It is part of New England, although portions of it are often grouped with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-state area. The state", "title": "Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "decoy of a broadbill duck. Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the United States. As of the 2010 Census, it has the highest per-capita income, Human Development Index (0.962), and median household income in the United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport. It is part of New England, although portions of it are often grouped with New York and New Jersey as", "title": "Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Capital Community College Capital Community College is a community college in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. The only public undergraduate institution in the City of Hartford, Capital's roots date to 1967 with the founding of Greater Hartford Community College. In 1992 Capital merged with Hartford State Technical College to become Capital Community-Technical College in a state-mandated consolidation. In 2000, the College's name was changed to Capital Community College. The College, which has earned reaccreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) in 2007, enrolled 3,302 students in fall 2016 and is one of the most ethnically diverse campuses", "title": "Capital Community College" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "Connecticut State Capitol The Connecticut State Capitol is located north of Capitol Avenue and south of Bushnell Park in Hartford, the capital of Connecticut. The building houses the Connecticut General Assembly; the upper house, the State Senate, and lower house, the House of Representatives, as well as the office of the Governor of the State of Connecticut. The Connecticut Supreme Court (built 1908–1910) sits across Capitol Avenue in a different building. The current building is the third capitol building for the State of Connecticut since the American Revolution. The General Assembly of Connecticut (state legislature) met alternately in Hartford and", "title": "Connecticut State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "building as well as numerous state and city offices and numerous retail clients on the ground level. Before opening up in downtown Hartford the college had two campuses in the city - one on Woodland Street and another on Flatbush Avenue. Capital Community College Capital Community College is a community college in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. The only public undergraduate institution in the City of Hartford, Capital's roots date to 1967 with the founding of Greater Hartford Community College. In 1992 Capital merged with Hartford State Technical College to become Capital Community-Technical College in a state-mandated consolidation. In 2000, the", "title": "Capital Community College" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "and engineering), financial services, and retail trade also contribute to the city's economic activity. The city served as co-capital of Connecticut from 1701 until 1873, when sole governance was transferred to the more centrally located city of Hartford. New Haven has since billed itself as the \"\"Cultural Capital of Connecticut\"\" for its supply of established theaters, museums, and music venues. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees (including some large elms) that gave New Haven the nickname \"\"The Elm City\"\". Before Europeans arrived, the New Haven area was the home", "title": "New Haven, Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Downtown Hartford Downtown Hartford, Connecticut is the primary business district and the center of Connecticut's state government. Due to the large number of insurance companies headquartered downtown, Hartford is known as the \"\"Insurance Capital of the World\"\". Downtown Hartford is home to such corporations as The Hartford, Travelers Insurance, Hartford Steam Boiler, The Phoenix Companies, Aetna and United Technologies Corporation, most of which are housed in office towers constructed over the last 20–30 years. Downtown also serves as the hub for bus routes of Connecticut Transit Hartford. Union Station is located in the western part of downtown. Downtown is also", "title": "Downtown Hartford" } ]

[ "Ankara", "Ancyra", "Angora", "Ancara" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "Ankara Ankara (; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center and 5,150,072 in its province , it is Turkey's second largest city after Istanbul (the former imperial capital), having outranked İzmir in the 20th century. On 23 April 1920 the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established in Ankara, which became the headquarters of Atatürk and the Turkish National Movement during the Turkish War of Independence. Ankara became the new Turkish capital upon the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923, succeeding in this role", "title": "Ankara" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "Sited in Anatolia, Angora (now Ankara) is the present capital city of Turkey. The European part of Turkey, including the then capital of Constantinople, was under Allied occupation 1918–1923 following the defeat of Turkey in World War I. A provisional nationalist government was established by Kemal Atatürk at Angora, which he declared to be the new capital. Having expelled the Greek invaders of Asia Minor (1921–1922) and averted a war with Britain (1923), Atatürk was able to proclaim the new republic of Turkey on 28 October 1923 with himself as president. Ankara was confirmed as the capital despite the reinstatement", "title": "Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Al–Aq)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Ankara Province Ankara Province (, ) is the capital province of Turkey. The site of the modern city has been home to settlements by many historic Anatolian civilizations in antiquity and classical times, including Phrygians, Lydians, Persians and Alexander the Great, Romans, and Galatians. The city of Ankara became a fortified stronghold of the Byzantines; it fell to the Seljuk Turks and later the Ottoman Empire. It was finally chosen by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish National Movement as the site of the provisional government and the Turkish parliament in 1920, and in 1923 as the capital city of", "title": "Ankara Province" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "Iğdır Iğdır (Turkish ; \"\"Igdir\"\", also Ցոլակերտ, \"\"Tsolakert\"\"), is the capital of Iğdır Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The highest mountain in Turkey, \"\"Ağrı Dağı\"\" or Mount Ararat, is partly in Iğdır province. The city and province are named after a western Turkish clan called \"\"Iğdır\"\" that belonged to a branch of the Oghuz Turks. They spread throughout Anatolia and there are several towns and villages named Iğdır in Eskişehir Province and other parts of Turkey today. The city in Armenian is called Իգդիր, \"\"Igdir\"\", also Ցոլակերտ, \"\"Tsolakert\"\", after an ancient settlement nearby. Iğdır went by the", "title": "Iğdır" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "and is commemorated every year on its anniversary. On 29 October 1923 the Grand National Assembly of Turkey declared the establishment of the Turkish Republic, with Ankara as its capital. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became the Republic's first President. Ankara was selected as Turkey's capital in 1923 to distance the new, secular republic from its Ottoman history. According to historian Philip Mansel: From the late 1940s and early 1950s, Istanbul underwent great structural change, as new public squares, boulevards, and avenues were constructed throughout the city, sometimes at the expense of historical buildings. The population of Istanbul began to rapidly increase", "title": "Istanbul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Çankırı Çankırı is the capital city of Çankırı Province, in Turkey, about northeast of Ankara. It is situated about 800 m (2500 ft) above sea level. Çankırı was known in antiquity as Gangra (), and later Germanicopolis (). The city has also been known as Changra, Kandari or Kanghari Α town of Paphlagonia that appears to have been once the capital of Paphlagonia and a princely residence, for it is known from Strabo that Deiotarus Philadelphus (before 31 BC–5/6 AD), the last king of Paphlagonia, resided there. Notwithstanding this, Strabo describes it as only “a small town and a garrison.”", "title": "Çankırı" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Çeşme, Didim and Alanya. Also Turkey has been chosen second in the world in 2015 with its 436 blue-flagged beaches, according to the Chamber of Shipping. Lots of cultural attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House of the Virgin Mary, Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Trabzon (where one of the oldest monasteries is the Sümela Monastery), Konya (where the poet Rumi had spent most of his life), Didyma, Church of Antioch, ancient pontic capital and king rock tombs with", "title": "Tourism in Turkey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Ağrı Ağrı, formerly known as Karaköse () from the early Turkish republican period until 1946, and before that as Karakilise (), is the capital of Ağrı Province at the eastern end of Turkey, near the border with Iran. In the Ottoman Empire era the area was called Karakilisa (قره‌کلیسا). The current town centre was founded around 1860 by a group of Armenian merchants from Bitlis with the name Karakilise (\"\"the black church\"\") that became known to the local population as Karakise and this version was turned officially to Karaköse at the beginning of the Republican era. This name was changed", "title": "Ağrı" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "Kırıkkale Kırıkkale is the capital of the Kırıkkale Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is located 80 km east of Ankara. According to the 2000 census, the population of the province is 280,834, of which 192,705 live in the city of Kırıkkale. The name of the city means \"\"broken castle\"\". The town of Kırıkkale is located on the Ankara-Kayseri railway near the Kızıl River in central Turkey. Formerly a village, it owes its rapid rise in population mainly to the establishment of steel mills in the 1950s. These works, among the largest in the country, specialize in", "title": "Kırıkkale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "the Ottoman Empire. The Turks called the city \"\"Istanbul\"\" (although it was not officially renamed until 1930); the name derives from \"\"eis-ten-polin\"\" (Greek: \"\"to-the-city\"\"). To this day it remains the largest and most populous city in Turkey, although Ankara is now the national capital. By the late Hellenistic or early Roman period (1st century BC), the star and crescent motif was associated to some degree with Byzantium; even though it became more widely used as the royal emblem of Mithradates VI Eupator (who for a time incorporated the city into his empire). Some Byzantine coins of the 1st century BC", "title": "Byzantium" } ]

[ "Lima", "City of the Kings" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "Lima Lima (, , Quechua: , Aymara: ) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the third-largest city in the Americas (as defined by \"\"city proper\"\"), behind São Paulo and Mexico City. Lima was founded by Spanish", "title": "Lima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Iquitos Iquitos (; ), also known as Iquitos City, is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province and Loreto Region. The largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, east of the Andes, it is the sixth most populous city of Peru. It is known as the \"\"capital of the Peruvian Amazon\"\". The city is located in the Great Plains of the Amazon Basin, fed by the Amazon, Nanay and Itaya rivers. Overall, it constitutes the Iquitos metropolitan area, a conurbation of 471,993 inhabitants consisting of four districts: Iquitos, Punchana, Belén, and San Juan Bautista. It is the largest city in the", "title": "Iquitos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "again designated as the seat of government. It is the only city to have twice been designated as the capital. The years following the revolution saw the growth in the economic influence of the city, compensating for a loss of political power to Lima when it was designated as the capital, which instead suffered from the resulting political turmoil. The Moche and Chicama valleys emerged as new economic enclaves for the sugar cane industry. Land was increasingly concentrated in large estates and a new \"\"agricultural aristocracy\"\" developed that was linked to and influenced national political power. The policy of free", "title": "Trujillo, Peru" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "Ica, Peru The city of Ica () (Quechua: \"\"Ika\"\") is the capital of the Ica Region in southern Peru. While the area was long inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, the Spanish \"\"conquistador\"\" Gerónimo Luis de Cabrera claimed its founding in 1563. As of 2005, it had an estimated population of over 219,856. The city suffered extensive damage and loss of life during the 2007 Peru earthquake. The city is located on the Ica River about 300 km to the south of Lima, along the desert coast of southern Peru. Further south along the Pan-American Highway lies the city", "title": "Ica, Peru" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as \"\"Ciudad de los Reyes\"\". It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru. Around one-third of the national population lives in the metropolitan area. Lima is home to one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the New World. The National University of San Marcos, founded on May 12, 1551, during the Spanish colonial regime, is the oldest continuously functioning university in the Americas. In October 2013, Lima was chosen to", "title": "Lima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Arequipa Arequipa () is the capital and largest city of the Arequipa Region and the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru. It is Peru's second most populous city with 861,145 inhabitants, as well as its second most populous metropolitan area as of 2016, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) Arequipa is the second most industrialized and commercialized city in Peru. Its industrial activity includes manufactured goods and camelid wool products for export. The city has close trade ties with Chile, Bolivia and Brazil. The city was founded on 15 August 1540, by Garcí Manuel de", "title": "Arequipa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), and the Pacific Alliance. The most populated city in the country is Lima the capital of Peru. Lima a metropolitan area has a population a little over 10 million. The second largest city in Peru Arequipa has a population of 989,919, and Trujillo is a growing city in the northern area of the country holds a population of 935,147. Peru's developed urban cities are found in coastal regions and to the north. There are 32.1 million people who live in Peru. The percentage of urbanization in Peru is 79.2%, and holds a yearly increase", "title": "Geography of Peru" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "a major tourist destination, hosting nearly 2 million visitors a year. The Constitution of Peru designates it as the Historical Capital of Peru. The indigenous name of this city is \"\"Qusqu\"\". Although the name was used in Quechua, its origin is found in the Aymara language. The word is derived from the phrase \"\"qusqu wanka\"\" ('Rock of the owl'), related to the city's foundation myth of the Ayar Siblings. According to this legend, Ayar Awqa (\"\"Ayar Auca\"\") acquired wings and flew to the site of the future city; there he was transformed into a rock to mark the possession of", "title": "Cusco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "of Independence. The next day, the Chiclayo Province was organized, with Chiclayo designated as its capital. Today, Chiclayo is an important Peruvian city, the financial and commercial capital of Northern Peru. Its strategic geographic location makes it a rail, communications, and automotive hub. Modern touches include large supermarkets, banking chains, warehouses, hospitals, clinics, and galleries. Chiclayo is also known as the \"\"City of Friendship\"\" and \"\"Perla del Norte\"\" (\"\"Pearl of the North\"\") of Perú. In Chiclayo, the mayor is the head of government. The mayor is democratically elected for a period of four years. Each district also has a mayor,", "title": "Chiclayo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Miraflores (14.8%), Rimac (16.3%) and La Victoria (20%). Lima is twinned with: General History Demographics Lima Lima (, , Quechua: , Aymara: ) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the third-largest city in the Americas (as", "title": "Lima" } ]

[ "Pomorie", "Anchialos" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "Pomorie Municipality Pomorie Municipality (, ) is located in the Burgas Province, Bulgaria. The territory is km² and the population is . The main economic activities are tourism, wine industry and grape growing. The Pomorie Municipality experiences a mild climate, especially in the winters which see little precipitation. Black-sand beaches containing magnetic compounds can be visited near the town of Pomorie. Several natural regions are located in the Pomorie Municipality. These include the Pomoriysko Lake (Lake Pomorie), Chairite, Koriata and the Dobrovanski Gabi. Lake Pomorie is a natural hyper-saline lagoon north of the town of Pomorie. Parts of the lake", "title": "Pomorie Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "Pomorie Pomorie () is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, located on a narrow rocky peninsula in Burgas Bay on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is situated in Burgas Province, 20 km away from the city of Burgas and 18 km from the Sunny Beach resort. The ultrasaline lagoon Lake Pomorie, the northernmost of the Burgas Lakes, lies in the immediate proximity. The town is the administrative centre of the eponymous Pomorie Municipality. Pomorie is an ancient city and today an important tourist destination. As of December 2009, it has a population of 13,569 inhabitants. It", "title": "Pomorie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "have been turned into salt-pans. There are three sub-regions of the territory which include the Black Sea coast, the Tundzhanska undulating plain and the Eastern Stara Planina. The center is the town of Pomorie. The settlements in the municipality include the following 15 villages and 1 town (in bold): Pomorie Municipality Pomorie Municipality (, ) is located in the Burgas Province, Bulgaria. The territory is km² and the population is . The main economic activities are tourism, wine industry and grape growing. The Pomorie Municipality experiences a mild climate, especially in the winters which see little precipitation. Black-sand beaches containing", "title": "Pomorie Municipality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "is named after Pomorie. Pomorie Pomorie () is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, located on a narrow rocky peninsula in Burgas Bay on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is situated in Burgas Province, 20 km away from the city of Burgas and 18 km from the Sunny Beach resort. The ultrasaline lagoon Lake Pomorie, the northernmost of the Burgas Lakes, lies in the immediate proximity. The town is the administrative centre of the eponymous Pomorie Municipality. Pomorie is an ancient city and today an important tourist destination. As of December 2009, it has a population", "title": "Pomorie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "centre. Theodoric the Great passed through the city in 476 on the way to Adrianople. A high-ranking Byzantine general named Vitalian in 513 revolted in the region and briefly took control of Anchialos and the neighbouring cities to use their fleet in his attack of Constantinople until he was crushed in 515. The bishopric of Anchialus was originally a suffragan of the metropolitan see of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto, capital of the Roman province of Haemimontus. However, the \"\"Notitiae Episcopatuum\"\" of Pseudo-Epiphanius, written in the reign of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (c. 640), gives it as an autocephalous archbishopric, today listed by", "title": "Pomorie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "OFC Pomorie Pomorie () is a Bulgarian municipal () association football club based in Pomorie, that competes in the Second League, the second tier of Bulgarian football. The club plays its home matches at the Pomorie Stadium, which has an overall capacity of 2,000 seats. Bulgarian Cup Bulgarian B Professional Football Group: South-East V Group: Cup of Bulgarian Amateur Football League The football club in Pomorie was established in 1934. In 1944 became Nikolay Luskov in honour of the famous Bulgarian communist politic with the same name, who died in the town. Since then, the club changed its name twice,", "title": "OFC Pomorie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Valdemorillo Valdemorillo is a municipality in the west of the province and autonomous community of Madrid, Spain. It had a population of 12,168 in 2016 It is located 42 km from the capital and 13 km from El Escorial. It was founded by Count Alejandro Perrote. It limits the north with this locality, to the west with Robledo de Chavela and Navalagamella, to the east with Colmenarejo and to the south with Villanueva de la Cañada and Quijorna. Among its main population centers are the urbanizations: Mojadillas, El Paraiso, Pino Alto, Jarabeltrán, Puentelasierra, Las Charquillas, La Esperanza, Montemorillo, Parque de", "title": "Valdemorillo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "Sports Complex at a total cost of € 3,25 million. \"\"As of 18 June 2018\"\" \"\"For recent transfers, see Transfers summer 2018.\"\" OFC Pomorie Pomorie () is a Bulgarian municipal () association football club based in Pomorie, that competes in the Second League, the second tier of Bulgarian football. The club plays its home matches at the Pomorie Stadium, which has an overall capacity of 2,000 seats. Bulgarian Cup Bulgarian B Professional Football Group: South-East V Group: Cup of Bulgarian Amateur Football League The football club in Pomorie was established in 1934. In 1944 became Nikolay Luskov in honour of", "title": "OFC Pomorie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Commoriom was a grand city, built of marble and granite and marked by a skyline of altitudinous spires. Legend has it that the populace fled Commoriom when the White Sybil of Polarion foretold of its destruction. However, Athammaus, headsman of Commoriom, disputes this claim and attributes the abandonment to the increasingly loathsome depredations of the horrid outlaw Knygathin Zhaum. According to Smith's \"\"The Tale of Satampra Zeiros\"\", Uzuldaroum became the capital of Hyperborea after the populace left Commoriom. The city lies a day's journey from the former capital. It was the last population center in Hyperborea before glaciers overwhelmed the", "title": "Hyperborean cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "includes Novi Kneževac municipality in Serbia (nevertheless, since the latter municipality is currently not directly connected to the Mureș river, inhabitants of this area are generally viewed as living in Potisje — that is, near the river Tisa; Novi Kneževac municipality was connected to the Mureș before 1919-1920, when current state borders were defined). In the Hungarian part of Pomorišje, relatively large Serb communities live in the villages of Deszk, Szőreg, etc. Historically, the population of Pomorišje was mostly composed of Romanians, Serbs and Hungarians. A large Serb population in this region had existed since the 16th century. During the", "title": "Pomorišje" } ]

[ "Bridgetown" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "Barbados is outside the principal Atlantic hurricane belt. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown. Inhabited by Kalinago people since the 13th century, and prior to that by other Amerindians, Barbados was visited by Spanish navigators in the late 15th century and claimed for the Spanish Crown. It first appeared in a Spanish map in 1511. The Portuguese visited the island in 1536, but they left it unclaimed, with their only remnants being an introduction of wild hogs for a good supply of meat whenever the island was visited. An English ship, the \"\"Olive Blossom\"\", arrived in Barbados in 1625;", "title": "Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Bridgetown Bridgetown (UN/LOCODE: BB BGI) is the capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the parish of Saint Michael. Bridgetown is sometimes locally referred to as \"\"The City\"\", but the most common reference is simply \"\"Town\"\". As of 2014, its metropolitan population stands at roughly 110,000. The \"\"Bridgetown\"\" port, found along Carlisle Bay (at ) lies on the southwestern coast of the island. Parts of the Greater Bridgetown area (as roughly defined by the Ring Road Bypass or more commonly known as the ABC Highway), sit close to", "title": "Bridgetown" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "But even so, the estimated value of the colony of Barbados in 1730–31 was as much as ₤5,500,000. Bridgetown, the capital, was one of the three largest cities in English America (the other two being Boston, Massachusetts and Port Royal, Jamaica.) By 1700, the English West Indies produced 25,000 tons of sugar, compared to 20,000 for Brazil, 10,000 for the French islands and 4,000 for the Dutch islands. This quickly replaced tobacco, which had been the island's main export. As the sugar industry developed into its main commercial enterprise, Barbados was divided into large plantation estates that replaced the smallholdings", "title": "History of Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "nation's capital Bridgetown, which is located within the parish of Saint Michael, may one day be made into its own district. Within the country, travel is unrestricted to everyone in moving about from parish-to-parish. With the rise of urban sprawl and new construction projects across the country many neighbourhoods and even parishional border-lines today are ill-defined. The eleven parishes are: Parishes of Barbados The country of Barbados is divided into sub-regions known as parishes. They are legally styled as the \"\"Parish of (\"\"Parish name\"\") as opposed to the American naming convention with the name \"\"Parish\"\" coming after the name. The", "title": "Parishes of Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Saint Michael, Barbados The parish of St. Michael is one of eleven parishes of Barbados. It has a land area of 39 km and is found at the southwest portion of the island. Saint Michael has survived by name as one of the original six parishes created in 1629 by Governor Sir William Tufton. The parish is home to Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados. Bridgetown is the centre of commercial activity in Barbados, as well as a central hub for the public transport network. Other major infrastructure in St. Michael is the international seaport of Barbados—the Deep Water Harbour. Therein,", "title": "Saint Michael, Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "National Heroes Square National Heroes Square, formerly Trafalgar Square, is located in Bridgetown, the capital and principal commercial centre of the island-nation of Barbados. The square lies along Upper Broad Street and is on the northern shore of the Careenage (\"\"Constitution River\"\"), found directly in the centre of Bridgetown. The current name of National Heroes Square was adopted on 22 April 1999 and officially took effect on 28 April 1999. The name refers to the Barbadian National Heroes. In 2009, the government of David Thompson opened up a proposal to rename the area as \"\"Parliament Square\"\", and to completely redevelop", "title": "National Heroes Square" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "The capital was Bridgetown on Barbados, from 1871 to 1885, and thereafter St. George's on Grenada. The islands were not a single colony, but a confederation of separate colonies with a common governor-in-chief, while each island retained its own institutions. The Windward Islands had neither legislature, laws, revenue nor tariff in common. There was, however, a common court of appeal for the group as well as for Barbados, composed of the chief justices of the respective islands, and there was also a common audit system, while the islands united in maintaining certain institutions of general utility. In 1939 the Windward", "title": "British Windward Islands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Queen's Park, Bridgetown (Barbados) Queen’s Park is a national park in Barbados. The park was the former home of the Commander of the British Troops stationed in Barbados for the West Indies. Situated in the northeastern segment of the capital city Bridgetown, the park's borders are roughly Roebuck and Crumpton Streets to the north and west, and Halls and Constitution Roads located east and south. It shares parts of its grounds with Harrison College and the Headquarters of the Barbados Transport Board. Like some of the island’s other national parks, Queen’s Park remains a site of historic interest. Queen’s Park", "title": "Queen's Park, Bridgetown (Barbados)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "in a way that thou knowest not; for there is none set free but in Christ Jesus, for all other Freedom will prove but a Bondage.\"\" Barbados is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, east of the other West Indies Islands. Barbados is the easternmost island in the Lesser Antilles. It is flat in comparison to its island neighbours to the west, the Windward Islands. The island rises gently to the central highland region, with the high point of the nation being Mount Hillaby in the geological Scotland District above sea level. In the parish of Saint Michael lies Barbados's capital", "title": "Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "years many distances on the island from Bridgetown have historically been measured from the base of Nelson's statue. National Heroes Square National Heroes Square, formerly Trafalgar Square, is located in Bridgetown, the capital and principal commercial centre of the island-nation of Barbados. The square lies along Upper Broad Street and is on the northern shore of the Careenage (\"\"Constitution River\"\"), found directly in the centre of Bridgetown. The current name of National Heroes Square was adopted on 22 April 1999 and officially took effect on 28 April 1999. The name refers to the Barbadian National Heroes. In 2009, the government", "title": "National Heroes Square" } ]

[ "Kerman", "Kermān", "Kermun", "Kirman", "Carmania" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "Kerman Kerman () (, also Romanized as Kermān, Kermun, and Kirman; also known as Carmania) is the capital city of Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 821,374, in 221,389 households, making it the 10th most populous city of Iran. It is the largest and most developed city in Kerman Province and the most important city in the southeast of Iran. It is also one of the largest cities of Iran in terms of area. Kerman is famous for its long history and strong cultural heritage . The city is home to many historic mosques and Zoroastrian", "title": "Kerman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "of the leading cities in Iran in the field of health and many people from neighboring provinces such as Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan visit the city for medical care. The city has several hospitals. The well known ones are: Afzalipour hospital, Doctor Bahonar Hospital, Raziye Firoz Hospital, and Mehregan Hospital. Kerman Kerman () (, also Romanized as Kermān, Kermun, and Kirman; also known as Carmania) is the capital city of Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 821,374, in 221,389 households, making it the 10th most populous city of Iran. It is the largest and most developed", "title": "Kerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Kermanshah Kermanshah (, , \"\"Kirmashan\"\"; also known as Bākhtarān or Kermānshāhān), the capital of Kermanshah Province, is located from Tehran in the western part of Iran. According to the 2011 census, its population is 851,405. A majority of the population speaks Southern Kurdish. Kermanshah has a moderate and mountainous climate. Kermanshah is the largest Kurdish-speaking city in Iran. Most of the inhabitants of Kermanshah are Shia Muslims, but there are minorities such as Sunni Muslims, Yarsanism and so on. Because of its antiquity, attractive landscapes, rich culture and Neolithic villages, Kermanshah is considered one of the cradles of prehistoric cultures.", "title": "Kermanshah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Kerman County Kerman County () is a county in Kerman Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Kerman. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 654,052, in 166,740 families. The county is subdivided into six districts (bakhsh): the Central District, Mahan District, Shahdad District, Golbaf District, Rayen District, and Chatrud District. The county has thirteen cities: Kerman, Anduhjerd, Baghin, Chatrud, Ekhtiarabad, Golbaf, Jupar, Kazemabad, Mahan, Mohiabad, Rayen, Shahdad, and Zangiabad. It is the biggest county in the province in terms of area. http://www.kerman-info.ir/ in http://www.kerman-info.ir/ there are comprehensive useful information for guiding tourists traveling to Kerman http://www.kerman-info.ir/", "title": "Kerman County" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Kerman County Kerman County () is a county in Kerman Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Kerman. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 654,052, in 166,740 families. The county is subdivided into six districts (bakhsh): the Central District, Mahan District, Shahdad District, Golbaf District, Rayen District, and Chatrud District. The county has thirteen cities: Kerman, Anduhjerd, Baghin, Chatrud, Ekhtiarabad, Golbaf, Jupar, Kazemabad, Mahan, Mohiabad, Rayen, Shahdad, and Zangiabad. It is the biggest county in the province in terms of area. http://www.kerman-info.ir/ in http://www.kerman-info.ir/ there are comprehensive useful information for guiding tourists traveling to Kerman http://www.kerman-info.ir/", "title": "Kerman County" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "the city. After recent changes in Iraq, Kermanshah has become one of the main importing and exporting gates of Iran. Kermanshah Kermanshah (, , \"\"Kirmashan\"\"; also known as Bākhtarān or Kermānshāhān), the capital of Kermanshah Province, is located from Tehran in the western part of Iran. According to the 2011 census, its population is 851,405. A majority of the population speaks Southern Kurdish. Kermanshah has a moderate and mountainous climate. Kermanshah is the largest Kurdish-speaking city in Iran. Most of the inhabitants of Kermanshah are Shia Muslims, but there are minorities such as Sunni Muslims, Yarsanism and so on. Because", "title": "Kermanshah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "County; Qasr-e Shirin County; Ravansar County; Sahneh County; Sarpol-e Zahab County; Salas-e Babajani County; Sonqor County. Major cities and towns in Kermanshah Province: Kermanshah; Eslamabad-e Gharb; Paveh; Harsin; Kangavar; Sonqor; Javanrud; Ravansar; Gilan-e Gharb; Sahneh; Qasr-e Shirin & Sarpol-e Zahab. The province's capital is Kermanshah (), located in the middle of the western part of Iran. The population of the city is 822,921. The city is built on the slopes of Mt. Sefid Kooh and extended toward south during last two decades. The builtup areas run alongside Sarab River and Sarab Valley. City's elevation average about 1350 meters above sea", "title": "Kermanshah Province" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "fire temples. Kerman became the capital city of Iranian dynasties several times during its history. It is located on a large, flat plain, 800 km (500 mi) south-east of Tehran, the capital of Iran. Kerman was found as a defensive outpost, with the name Veh-Ardashir, by Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire, in the 3rd century AD. After the Battle of Nahāvand in 642, the city came under Muslim rule. At first the city's relative isolation allowed Kharijites and Zoroastrians to thrive there, but the Kharijites were wiped out in 698, and the population was mostly Muslim by 725.", "title": "Kerman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Jiroft Jiroft (, also Romanized as Jīroft; formerly, Sabzāwārān, Sabzevārān, Sabzevārān-e Jiroft, and Sabzvārān) is a city and capital of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95,031, in 19,926 families. It is located south of the city of Kerman, and south of Tehran along Road 91. In the past it was also called Sabzevaran, and on account of its being very fertile land it is famous as Hend-e-Koochak (the little India). Jiroft is located in a vast plain, Halil River, on the southern outskirts of the Jebal Barez mountain chain, surrounded by two rivers.", "title": "Jiroft" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Shahr-e Babak Shahr-e Babak (, also Romanized as Shahr-e Bābak, Shahr-i-Bābak, and Shahr Bābak) is a city and capital of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43,916, in 10,401 families. Shahr-e Babak is an ancient city in Iran. Historians believe this town has been built by Ardeshir Babakan the most famous Sasanian king near 1800 years ago. Maymand one of the 4 most oldest villages in Iran is 36 km far from Shahrbabak. Sarcheshmeh and Miedook, the biggest copper mines in Iran, are located around this town. Shahr-e-Babak is located in the west", "title": "Shahr-e Babak" } ]

[ "Yining City", "Ghulja", "Yining Shi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "the chief commander of the Qing troops in Xinjiang, became the administrative capital of the region. It was provided with a large penal establishment and a strong garrison. This city was called \"\"New Kulja\"\", \"\"Manhcu Kulja\"\", \"\"Chinese Kulja\"\", or \"\"Ili\"\" by the Russians and Westerners, to distinguish it from Nigyuan/Yining, known as \"\"Old Kulja\"\" or \"\"Taranchi Kulja\"\". The first General of Ili was Ming Rui. The Qing tradition, unbroken until the days of Zuo Zongtang in the 1870s, was to only appoint Manchus as officials in Xinjiang. During the insurrection of 1864 the Dungans and Taranchis of the area formed", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "very north part of Altay City and the westmost city of Khorgas on the China-Kazakhstan border. Ili Kazak's 8 functioning ports of entry are: Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Ili or Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northernmost Xinjiang is the only Kazakh autonomous prefecture in China. The Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is west of Mongolia, south of Russia and east of Kazakhstan. Its foreign boundary is , generally located between Altai Mountains and the main range of Tian Shan, occupying most of the Dzungarian Basin in northern Xinjiang and the Ili River Basin. The prefecture-level city of Karamay is completely surrounded", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Ili or Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northernmost Xinjiang is the only Kazakh autonomous prefecture in China. The Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is west of Mongolia, south of Russia and east of Kazakhstan. Its foreign boundary is , generally located between Altai Mountains and the main range of Tian Shan, occupying most of the Dzungarian Basin in northern Xinjiang and the Ili River Basin. The prefecture-level city of Karamay is completely surrounded and divided by the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture but is not part of it. The upper course of the Ili River and that of", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Irtysh River flow through the prefecture. As a Sub-provincial Autonomous Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is administratively divided into three parts -- Altay Prefecture and Tacheng Prefectures, together with a directly administrated county-level prefecture that includes Yining City, 2 other county-level cities, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county (see Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Levels). The directly administrated region is exactly coterminous with the historical area that in the past was often called by Russians and Westerners as \"\"Kulja\"\" or \"\"Kuldja\"\". Before the advent of the Qin dynasty (221BC206BC), Ili was occupied by the Ussuns, a tributary tribe", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "abolished in 1955. Its one city and nine counties are now under the direct control of the autonomous prefecture. Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is a famous tourist destination for its relatively humid climate, which earned its reputation as 'wetland in Central Asia'. Major tourist attractions include Narati Grassland, Guozigou and Kanas Lake. In 2015 alone, Ili has seen over 25 million travellers and earned over 19 billion CNY (US$2.92 billion) tourism receipts. An extensive road network is being built across the prefecture for economic development. In 2015, 66 million passengers travelled on road. The railway has extended to both the", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "a new Huiyuan Town was built, some north of the old Huiyuan site. On January7, 1912, of Ili occupied Huiyuan Town and shot the last Qing General of Ili, . In July 1945, Chingil, Bole and Quanxi () of Ili were made into a new autonomous prefecture now not part of Ili: Bortala. In 1949, Ili was made a special area () of Xinjiang, with one city and nine counties, and was upgraded to a city in 1952. On November27, 1954, the Ili Autonomous Prefecture was established to include the prefectures of Ili, Altay, and Tacheng. The Ili Prefecture was", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Altay City Altay is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far northern Xinjiang, China. The city centre is located on the slopes of Kelan River. From Ürümqi (capital of Xinjiang Province) to Altay, it takes about one hour by plane, 9 hours by day bus, 12 hours by night bus and about 14 hours by train (towards Beitun City). Like other cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, there are many minorities in Altay, in particular Uyghurs and Kazakhs. In schools, students are taught mainly in Chinese (Mandarin) and there are courses for Uyghur and", "title": "Altay City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "Yining Yining (), also known as Ghulja () or Qulja (, Qulja), and formerly Ningyuan () is a county-level city in northwestern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China, and the seat of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Historically, Yining is the successor to the ruined city of Almaliq in neighbouring Huocheng County. The city of Yining is a county-level administrative unit located along Ili River. As of 2015, it has an estimated population of 542,507, with a total land area of . It is the most populous city in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. The land area and population of the", "title": "Yining" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of China was named after with the Dughlats, because of the historical inhabitant of Dughlats clans in this area in the past, the ports of Dulat was opened in 2003 with the agreement of governments of both Kazakhstan and China. Mirza Aba Bakr, the great-great-grandson of Khudaidad, built up an independent kingdom for himself in the last decades of the 15th century. Beginning with the seizure of Yarkand, which was henceforth his capital, he conquered Khotan and Kashgar from other members of his family and defied numerous attempts by the Moghul khans to force him", "title": "Dughlats" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "the 16th or the beginning of the 17th century. The Oirats, or more precisely Dzungars, controlled both Dzungaria and the Ili Basin until 1755 as the Dzungar Khanate, when it was annexed by the Manchu-run Qing dynasty under the Qianlong Emperor. Having defeated the Dzungars in the Dzungarian and Ili Basins, as well as the Afaqi Khojas in Kashgaria, the Qing court decided to make the Ili basin the main base of their control in Xinjiang. In the 1760s, the Qing built nine fortified towns () in the Ili Basin: Huiyuan Cheng, as the seat of the General of Ili,", "title": "Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" } ]

[ "Ashgabat", "Ашхабад", "Poltoratsk", "Ashqabad", "Aschchabad", "Ašgabat", "Ashkabat", "Ishqabad", "'Ishqabad", "Asgabat", "Askhabad", "Ashgabad", "Ashabad", "`Ishqabad", "Ak-Gaudan", "Askabad", "Ashkhabad", "`Ishqábád", "Ishqabat", "Ashkabad", "Aşgabat" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.16, "text": "Ashgabat Ashgabat (, ; ) — named Poltoratsk () between 1919 and 1927, is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan in Central Asia, situated between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag mountain range. The city was founded in 1881, and made the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924. Much of the city was destroyed by the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake but has since seen extensive renovation under President Niyazov's urban renewal project. The Karakum Canal runs through the city, carrying waters from the Amu Darya from east to west. Ashgabat is called \"\"Aşgabat\"\" in Turkmen,", "title": "Ashgabat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "top league of Turkmenistan. Ashgabat is twinned with: Partnerships: Ashgabat Ashgabat (, ; ) — named Poltoratsk () between 1919 and 1927, is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan in Central Asia, situated between the Karakum Desert and the Kopet Dag mountain range. The city was founded in 1881, and made the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924. Much of the city was destroyed by the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake but has since seen extensive renovation under President Niyazov's urban renewal project. The Karakum Canal runs through the city, carrying waters from the Amu Darya from", "title": "Ashgabat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Turkmenistan Turkmenistan ( or ; , ), formerly known as Turkmenia, officially the Republic of Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. The population of the country is 5.6 million, the lowest of the Central Asian republics. Turkmenistan has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. In medieval times, Merv was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important", "title": "Turkmenistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Abadan, Turkmenistan Abadan is a district of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Formerly a separate town in Ahal Province, in 2013 it was incorporated into Ashgabat as part of a program that expanded the capital's area by about 15%. It was founded in 1963 and bore the name Büzmeýin () until October 2002, when its name was changed by Turkmenistan's president Saparmurat Niyazov. The traditional Russian name of the town is Bezmein (Безмейн). The town's current mayor, Orazmyrat Garajaýew, was one of the approved candidates for the 2007 presidential election. There are about 50,000 people living in Abadan. There is", "title": "Abadan, Turkmenistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Mary, Turkmenistan Mary (), formerly named Merv, Meru and Margiana, is a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan, located on the Murgab River. It is the capital city of Mary Region. In 2009, Mary had a population of 123,000, up from 92,000 in the 1989 census. The ruins of the ancient city of Merv is located near the town. The ancient city of Merv was an oasis city on the Silk Road. It was occupied by Imperial Russia in 1884, triggering the Panjdeh incident between Afghanistan, British forces, and the Imperial Russian Army. The modern settlement", "title": "Mary, Turkmenistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Oguzkhan Presidential Palace Oguzkhan Palace (, Огуз хан көшк) is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Turkmenistan, located on Independence Square in the capital city of Ashgabat in Turkmenistan. It has been the presidential headquarters and home of the president of Turkmenistan for many years. President Saparmurat Niyazov, who styled himself Türkmenbaşy, and for whom it is named, lived in the palace between 1997 and his death in 2006. The new building was built in May 2011, instead of the old, a little Türkmenbaşy Palace located nearby. The Palace is part of a larger complex also", "title": "Oguzkhan Presidential Palace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Regions of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is divided into five regions or \"\"welayatlar\"\" (singular \"\"welayat\"\") and one capital city district (\"\"şäher\"\"). Turkmenistan is divided into 5 provinces – Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap and Mary. Each province is divided into districts. There are 50 districts, 24 towns, including 15 towns district-wide, 76 villages and 553 rural councils (rural municipal units) and 1903 rural settlements in Turkmenistan. The capital city of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat, which is an administrative and territorial unit with province-wide powers (velayat). Ashgabat consists of 6 districts (etraps): Bagtyyarlyk district, Berkararlyk district, Kopetdag district, Archabil district, Abadan district and Rukhabat district.", "title": "Regions of Turkmenistan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Balkanabat Balkanabat (Балканабат, بلخان آباد), formerly Nebit Dag and Neftedag, is a city in western Turkmenistan and the capital of Balkan Province, the largest province in the country. It is located at , at an altitude of 17 metres. Balkanabat lies at the foot of the Balkan Daglary mountain range. Balkanabat is about 450 km west of Ashgabat and 160 km east of the port city of Turkmenbashi. The city has an airport with scheduled daily flights to Ashgabat. The town was founded in 1933 as \"\"Neftedag\"\", meaning \"\"Oil Mountain\"\" (from Russian \"\"neft\"\", \"\"oil\"\", and Turkmen \"\"dag\"\", \"\"mountain\"\"), as a", "title": "Balkanabat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Türkmenabat Türkmenabat (Cyrillic ), formerly and since medieval times, Chardzhou (, \"\"Čardžou\"\"; , Чәрҗев) (Persian: چهارجوی 'Chharjvy', meaning 'four canals') and in ancient times Āmul, is the second-largest city in Turkmenistan and the capital of Lebap Province. , it had a population of approximately 254,000 people (up from 161,000 in the 1989 census). Türkmenabat is located at an altitude of on the banks of the Amu-Darya River, near the border with Uzbekistan. Türkmenabat is at the center of Lebap province, which has borders with three provinces in Turkmenistan: Mary, Ahal and Daşoguz. The province also borders with Uzbekistan and Afghanistan.", "title": "Türkmenabat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Caliphate divided between provinces of \"\"Mawara'un Nahr\"\" and Khorasan. The Arab conquest brought Islamic religion to all of the peoples of central Asia. The city of Merv was occupied by lieutenants of the caliph Uthman ibn Affan, and was constituted as the capital of Khorasan. Using this city as their base, the Arabs, led by Qutayba ibn Muslim, brought under subjection Balkh, Bokhara, Fergana and Kashgaria, and penetrated into China as far as the province of Kan-suh early in the 8th century. Merv achieved some political spotlight in February 748 when Abu Muslim (d. 750) declared a new Abbasid dynasty", "title": "History of Turkmenistan" } ]