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[ "Fatimah bint Asad" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.16, "text": "Fatimah bint Asad Fatimah bint Asad ( 68 BH – 4 AH ; 555–626 CE) (, \"\"\"\") was the mother of Ali bin Abi Talib. She was the daughter of Asad ibn Hashim and Fatimah bint Qays, hence a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh. The maternal grandfather of Muhammad's wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Za'ida ibn al-Asamm ibn Rawaha, was the cousin of Fatimah's mother. She married her cousin, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, and was the mother of seven of his children. The orphaned Muhammad, who was Abu Talib's nephew and Fatimah's cousin, came to live in", "title": "Fatimah bint Asad" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "in Medina. Mahmood Ahmad Ghadanfar. \"\"Great Women of Islam\"\". Translated by Jamila Muhammad Qawi. Darussalam Publishers & Distributors, Riyadh. Online at kalamullah.com. pp. 163–167. Retrieved 2013-06-22. Fatimah bint Asad Fatimah bint Asad ( 68 BH – 4 AH ; 555–626 CE) (, \"\"\"\") was the mother of Ali bin Abi Talib. She was the daughter of Asad ibn Hashim and Fatimah bint Qays, hence a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh. The maternal grandfather of Muhammad's wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Za'ida ibn al-Asamm ibn Rawaha, was the cousin of Fatimah's mother. She married her cousin, Abu Talib ibn", "title": "Fatimah bint Asad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Umm ul-Banin Fāṭimah bint Ḥuzam al-Kulābīyya ( - died (683/684) or 69 A.H. (688/689)), commonly known as Umm ul-Banin (\"\"mother of several sons\"\"), was from the tribe of Banu Kilab Kalbasi, Khasaes al-Abbasiah, (1387 S.H.), P. 63 a branch of Qais Ailan tribes. Umm ul-Banin married Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of his first wife Fatimah, daughter of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Umm ul-Banin and Ali had four sons, of whom the eldest was Abbas ibn Ali, the commander of Husain Ibn Ali's forces at the Battle of Karbala. Shimr ibn Dhi 'l-Jawshan, who later killed Husayn ibn", "title": "Umm ul-Banin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Muhammad Asghar ibn Ali Muhammad Asghar ibn Ali (briefly: Muhammad ibn Ali) is one of Ali ibn Abi Talib's sons. There are different mentions about who his mother's name is, such as Amamah, Varha'. and Asma Bint Amis. Although some sources have not mentioned about his attendance in (the battle of) Karbala, and are actually in doubt about that, there are many sources which consider him among the martyrs of Karbala; and his name is available as martyr in both Shia and Sunni sources. Mohammad Hanfiyah was his older brother, and Hasanain (Hassan and Hussain), Abbas, Othman, Abdullah and Jafar", "title": "Muhammad Asghar ibn Ali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Zaynab bint Ali Sayyidah Zaynab bint ʿAli (, Also: 'Zainab') was the daughter of the fourth caliph and the first Shia Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad. The Islamic \"\"Nabi\"\" (, Prophet) Muhammad was her maternal grandfather, and thus she is a member of his \"\"Bayt\"\" (, Household). Therefore, she is often revered not only for her admirable characteristics and actions, but also for her membership in, and continuation of, the biological line of Muhammad. Like other members of her family she became a great figure of sacrifice, strength, and piety in Islam – in the Sunni", "title": "Zaynab bint Ali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Ali Umm ul-Banin Fāṭimah bint Ḥuzam al-Kulābīyya ( - died (683/684) or 69 A.H. (688/689)), commonly known as Umm ul-Banin (\"\"mother of several sons\"\"), was from the tribe of Banu Kilab Kalbasi, Khasaes al-Abbasiah, (1387 S.H.), P. 63 a branch of Qais Ailan tribes. Umm ul-Banin married Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of his first wife Fatimah, daughter of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Umm ul-Banin and Ali had four sons, of whom the eldest was Abbas ibn Ali, the commander of Husain Ibn Ali's forces at the Battle of Karbala. Shimr ibn Dhi 'l-Jawshan, who later killed Husayn", "title": "Umm ul-Banin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Fakhitah bint Abi Talib Fākhitah bint Abī Tālib (also known as Hind) (فاختة بنت أبي طالب) was a cousin and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was the eldest daughter of Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib and Fatima bint Asad, hence a sister of Ali. Hubayra, who was a poet, is described as \"\"wise and influential\"\". He and Fakhitah had at least four sons: Hani (from whom she took her \"\"kunya\"\" Umm Hani), Yusuf, Umar and Jaada. Bukhari also mentions a son named Fulan; it is not clear whether this was a fifth son or an alternative name for", "title": "Fakhitah bint Abi Talib" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr () was the son of Abu Bakr and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His mother was Asma bint Umays, who was a widow of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib prior to her second marriage with Abu Bakr. He became the adopted son of Ali, the first Imam of Shiite Muslims, and became one of his generals. He was a son of Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq from his marriage with Asma bint Umays. When Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umays married Ali bin Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr had a son named,", "title": "Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Yahya ibn Umar Yahya ibn Umar ibn Yahya ibn Husayn ibn Zayd ibn Ali Zayn al-Abidin ibn Al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Murtada was an Alid Imam. His mother was Umm al-Husayn Fatimah bint al-Husayn ibn Abdallah ibn Ismail ibn Abdullah ibn Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib. In the days of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'in, he marched out from Kufa and lead an abortive uprising from Kufa in 250 A.H. (864-65 C.E.), but was killed by the Abbasid forces led by Hussain ibn Isma’il, who had been sent to deal with him. The following is a sequence of events of Yahya’s life: Some", "title": "Yahya ibn Umar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "of her life. Zaynab bint Ali Sayyidah Zaynab bint ʿAli (, Also: 'Zainab') was the daughter of the fourth caliph and the first Shia Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad. The Islamic \"\"Nabi\"\" (, Prophet) Muhammad was her maternal grandfather, and thus she is a member of his \"\"Bayt\"\" (, Household). Therefore, she is often revered not only for her admirable characteristics and actions, but also for her membership in, and continuation of, the biological line of Muhammad. Like other members of her family she became a great figure of sacrifice, strength, and piety in Islam –", "title": "Zaynab bint Ali" } ]

[ "Oeyo", "Gō", "Ogō", "Satoko", "Sugen-in", "Sūgen-in" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.97, "text": "Tadatoki, a grandson of Honda Tadakatsu, and in few years she moved to Himeji. Honda Tadatoki's mother, Kumahime, was the daughter of Matsudaira Nobuyasu and hence the granddaughter of Ieyasu. A famous legend tells that a certain Sakazaki Naomori planned to capture Senhime just before her remarriage, wishing to marry her himself. However his plan was revealed and Naomori was either killed or forced to commit suicide. It was long believed that Naomori was the one who saved Senhime out from the Osaka Castle, believing the words of Tokugawa Ieyasu that he would give Senhime to whoever rescued her, though", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.72, "text": "short and became a Buddhist nun, taking the name , moved back to Edo and spent the rest of her life there. After Ietsuna's adoptive mother, Oman no Kata (known as ) died, Tenjuin become Ietsuna's adoptive mother. The dramatic life of Senhime produced many legends. Some legends talk about her tenderness, such as how she saved a daughter between her husband Hideyori and another wife of him at the Siege of Osaka. Some other tell her lecherousness during her later days at Edo. Today, Senhime figures prominently in \"\"jidaigeki\"\" and \"\"taiga dorama\"\" (period dramas) in Japan. Senhime is also", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "with his mother, Lady Yodo, who was a sister of Oeyo, Senhime's mother and accompanied by her wet-nurse, . Little is known about their life together, and her grandfather Ieyasu, besieged the castle in 1615, when she was nineteen. When Osaka castle fell, Hideyori was required to commit ritual suicide as was his mother and his child by Senhime, Toyotomi Kunimatsu—at that time 7 years old. Senhime was luckier and was rescued from the castle before it fell. Senhime also saved Hideyori's daughter with another woman, (1609–1645) who later became her adopted daughter. In 1616, Ieyasu remarried Senhime to Honda", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Senhime She was born in 1597 as the eldest daughter of the \"\"shōgun\"\" Tokugawa Hidetada and his wife Oeyo during the Warring-States period of Japanese history. Her paternal grandfather was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu; her maternal grandfather was Azai Nagamasa; her grandmother was Oichi, whose brother was Oda Nobunaga. When she was six or seven, her grandfather married her off to Toyotomi Hideyori, who was the son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In 1603, when Senhime was seven years old, she married the successor to the Toyotomi clan, Toyotomi Hideyori and lived with him in Osaka Castle along", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Inoue. Senhime She was born in 1597 as the eldest daughter of the \"\"shōgun\"\" Tokugawa Hidetada and his wife Oeyo during the Warring-States period of Japanese history. Her paternal grandfather was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu; her maternal grandfather was Azai Nagamasa; her grandmother was Oichi, whose brother was Oda Nobunaga. When she was six or seven, her grandfather married her off to Toyotomi Hideyori, who was the son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In 1603, when Senhime was seven years old, she married the successor to the Toyotomi clan, Toyotomi Hideyori and lived with him in Osaka Castle", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "recently this has been doubted. Stories tell that Senhime refused to marry Naomori, whose face was ill-favored because of the burn he got when he saved her, and rather preferred handsome Tadatoki. Senhime and Tadatoki had an amicable marriage and had two children together: a daughter, , and a son, . However tragedy struck when her son died at the age of three, and five years later in 1626, her husband died of tuberculosis. His mother, Oeyo (then known as Sūgen'in) died in the same year. As was the tradition for a widow at that time, Senhime cut her hair", "title": "Senhime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "retired, and his other son Tadamasa took over Kuwana. Tadakatsu's daughter, Komatsuhime was Sanada Nobuyuki's lawful wife and mother of Sanada Nobumasa, daimyō of Matsushiro Domain. His grandson, Tadatoki, married the granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Senhime. Despite his years of loyal service, Tadakatsu became increasingly estranged from the Tokugawa shogunate (bakufu) as it evolved from a military to a civilian political institution. This was a fate shared by many other warriors of the time, who were not able to make the conversion from the chaotic lifetime of warfare of the Sengoku period to the more stable peace of the Tokugawa", "title": "Honda Tadakatsu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "also another daughter, princess Tachibana, who in turn is recorded to have become a wife of Senka and mother of princess Iwahime, who herself became a consort of Kimmei and bore Bidatsu, a future monarch and lineal ancestor of current monarchs of Japan. Ninken was succeeded by his son, who would accede as Emperor Buretsu. The actual site of Ninken's grave is not known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (\"\"misasagi\"\") at Osaka. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Ninken's mausoleum. It is formally named \"\"Hanyū no Sakamoto no misasagi\"\". Emperor Ninken , also", "title": "Emperor Ninken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Tokuhime (Tokugawa) Tokuhime (督姫: 1565 – March 3, 1615) (\"\"Hime\"\" means \"\"princess\"\", \"\"lady\"\") was a princess during the Sengoku and Edo periods of Japanese history. She was the second daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu; her mother was Lady Nishigori (\"\"西郡の方\"\"), one of Ieyasu's concubines. Tokuhime was also known as Ofū, Tomiko, Harima-gozen, and Ryōshō-in. In 1582, the death of Oda Nobunaga in the Incident at Honnōji left Kai and Shinano Provinces without an overlord, and the struggle between Ieyasu and Hōjō Ujinao began. However, at that time, the two had nearly equal strength, and thinking that a serious war would weaken", "title": "Tokuhime (Tokugawa)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "a beloved figure in Himeji. Shortly after her marriage to Honda Tadatoki, they moved to Himeji Castle, a present-day world heritage site whose west wing was mostly constructed at that time. Most of the west wing is lost now, but a tower called \"\"keshō yagura\"\" (Dressing Tower) remains, where it is believed that she actually groomed herself. Senhime appeared in the concluding storyline of the semi-fictional video game Kessen. In the final cutscene she laments to Ieyasu about the tragedy of war and the death of Hideyori, Ieyasu comforts her and replies that the people of Japan will once again", "title": "Senhime" } ]

[ "Philippa of Hainault" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "on 24 November 1245, Margaret inherited a third of the Earldom of Pembroke as well as the properties and lordship of Kildare. Her dower third outweighed any of the individual holdings of the 13 different co-heirs of the five Marshal sisters which meant she would end up controlling more of the earldom of Pembroke and lordship of Leinster than any of the other co-heirs; this brought her into direct conflict with her own daughter, Maud, whose husband was by virtue of his mother Isabel Marshal one of the co-heirs of the Pembroke earldom. As a result of her quarrels with", "title": "Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Margaret, Countess of Pembroke Margaret of England (20 July 1346 – October/December 1361) was a royal princess born in Windsor, the daughter of King Edward III of England and his consort, Philippa of Hainault. Margaret would be the last princess born to a reigning English monarch for over a century, until the birth of Elizabeth of York in 1466. She was also known as Margaret of Windsor. Margaret was the daughter of King Edward III of England and his consort, Philippa of Hainault. She was also known as Margaret of Windsor. Margaret's first marriage prospect was the eldest son of", "title": "Margaret, Countess of Pembroke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln \"\"suo jure\"\". Maud and her mother, Margaret, were never close; in point of fact, relations between the two women were described as strained. Throughout Maud's marriage, the only interactions between Maud and her mother were quarrels regarding finances, pertaining to the substantial Marshal family property Margaret owned and controlled due to the latter's second marriage on 6 January 1242 to Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke almost two years after the death of Maud's father, John de Lacy in 1240. Despite their poor \"\"rapport\"\" with one another, Maud was, nevertheless, strongly influenced by", "title": "Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "she became the wife of John Hastings in the same week as her brother John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster married Blanche of Lancaster, in Reading. Just two years later, Margaret died, and was buried in Abingdon Abbey. Her exact date, and manner of death, is unknown, though she was last mentioned as living on 1 October 1361. Margaret, Countess of Pembroke Margaret of England (20 July 1346 – October/December 1361) was a royal princess born in Windsor, the daughter of King Edward III of England and his consort, Philippa of Hainault. Margaret would be the last princess born", "title": "Margaret, Countess of Pembroke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Albert III of Austria but this was ended due to politics at the time. A few years later she was affianced to John of Blois, son of Charles of Blois and rival of John V of Brittany to the Breton throne; however, this engagement was abandoned because her sister Mary was already married to John V. Margaret was raised with John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, son of Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke and his wife Agnes, the daughter of Roger Mortimer (the favourite of Isabella of France). As children they had a close companionship. On 13 May 1359,", "title": "Margaret, Countess of Pembroke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "alliance was to bring the rich Lincoln and Bolingbroke inheritance of her mother to the de Lacy family. John's first marriage to Alice de l'Aigle had not produced issue; although John and Margaret together had two children: She married secondly on 6 January 1242, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Striguil, Lord of Leinster, Earl Marshal of England, one of the ten children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. This marriage, like those of his four brothers, did not produce any children; therefore when he died at Goodrich Castle", "title": "Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln \"\"suo jure\"\" (c. 1206 – March 1266) was a wealthy English noblewoman and heiress having inherited in her own right the Earldom of Lincoln and honours of Bolingbroke from her mother Hawise of Chester, received a dower from the estates of her first husband, and acquired a dower third from the extensive earldom of Pembroke following the death of her second husband, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke. Her first husband was John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, by whom she had two children. He was", "title": "Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "size. She never gave birth again. Margaret and her son remained in Pembroke until the York triumphs of 1461 saw the castle pass to Lord Herbert of Raglan. From the age of two, Henry lived with his father's family in Wales, and from the age of fourteen, he lived in exile in France. During this period, the relationship between mother and son was sustained by letters and a few visits. The Countess always respected the name and memory of Edmund as the father of her only child. In 1472, sixteen years after his death, Margaret specified in her will that", "title": "Lady Margaret Beaufort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Agnes Mortimer, Countess of Pembroke <nowiki> </nowiki> Agnes Mortimer, Countess of Pembroke (1317 – 25 July 1368) was the wife of Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke. She was a daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville. Agnes Mortimer was one of the twelve children of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville. Her paternal grandparents were Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and Margaret de Fiennes. Her maternal grandparents were Piers de Geneville, of Trim Castle and Ludlow, and Jeanne of Lusignan. Agnes' father had just been created", "title": "Agnes Mortimer, Countess of Pembroke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "at first controlled the estates in lieu of her son who was still in his minority and being brought up at the court of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. Edmund was allowed to succeed to his titles and estates at the age of 18. Edmund was also Margaret's heir to the Earldom of Lincoln and also her other extensive estates that included the third of the Earldom of Pembroke that she had inherited from her second husband in 1248. Edmund was never able to become Earl of Lincoln, however, as he predeceased his mother by eight years. As the", "title": "Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln" } ]

[ "Rebecca", "Rivka", "Rivkah", "Rebecka", "Rebeccah" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "the biological mother of Jacob, not Alicia. Shahidi thought Leyla just wanted to be Jacob's aunt and treat him like anyone would treat their nephew. The actress also believed that Alicia would definitely be worried that Leyla would want to play a bigger part in Jacob's life because she is his biological mother. Shahidi said that it is something the two sisters would have to sort out for themselves. In October 2013, Alicia was forced to tell Jacob that she was not his mother, as she believed Priya Sharma (Fiona Wade) was going to do it instead. While attending a", "title": "Alicia Gallagher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Donny (Drano) Harrell furthered their music careers. The boys, however, had different mothers. Papa and Jacob's mother is named Valerie. The mother of Jared, Anthony, and Grady Jr. is Nancy Lynn. Papa and Jacob were not raised by their father, as he had been convicted of fraud and was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison. The boys were raised on the music of their inspirations, which ranged from Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder. Before hitting the \"\"Big Time\"\" they played graduation parties and bar mitzvahs. The Harrell brothers came to the entertainment world at a young age out of a", "title": "Brutha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "sons Mannasseh and Ephraim, who were adopted by Jacob, become tribal eponyms (). The mothers of Jacob's sons are: Jacob and his sons are forced by famine to go down into Egypt, although Joseph was already there, as he had been sold into slavery while young. When they arrive they and their families are 70 in number, but within four generations they have increased to 600,000 men of fighting age, and the Pharaoh of Egypt, alarmed, first enslaves them and then orders the death of all male Hebrew children. A woman from the tribe of Levi hides her child, places", "title": "Israelites" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "one of them had to protect. Eventually, the Man in Black discovered that their \"\"mother\"\" had lied to him and told Jacob that she was not their mother, but they belonged to a group of people who had arrived on the island with their biological mother. Jacob loved his mother too much and did not want to believe this. He ended up staying with his mother for the next 30 years, while the Man in Black lived with his people, though the brothers stayed in contact. The Man in Black and his people were about to discover how to tap", "title": "Jacob (Lost)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "she is his and Jacob's birth mother and that the other people came to the island with her, 13 years earlier. After his discussion with Claudia, the young Man in Black confronts the woman about Claudia's claims, and attempts to convince Jacob to join the other people on the island with him. However, Jacob refuses and stays with the woman. Over the course of the next 30 years, Jacob (Mark Pellegrino) visits his brother (Titus Welliver) at the camp he shares with the other people. The Man in Black, while he believes the people are corrupt, stays with them as", "title": "Across the Sea (Lost)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Jacob, was a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Mitchell) Kingman. Her mother was the daughter of Jacob Mitchell and granddaughter of Experience Mitchell by his wife Jane, who was a daughter of Francis Cooke, one of the \"\"Mayflower\"\" Pilgrims. The Rev. Asa Packard (H. C. 1783) was for about twenty years minister of the town and church of Marlboro, being subsequently settled over the West Parish of Marlboro, where he remained till May, 1819. After his retirement, he removed to Lancaster, Massachusetts, where his daughter's marriage took place in 1831. Mrs. Trask was in complete sympathy with her husband in", "title": "Eliza Trask Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "admitted that she was not Jacob's biological mother. Andy was shocked by the news, but glad that she had confided in him. Alicia also revealed that she felt huge pressure to compete with Leyla and Justin to be a good parent and Andy realised how much Alicia had been hurting. Meanwhile, David was unhappy that Leyla had apologised to Alicia about their argument and worried that if Alicia moved back in, there could be trouble and they could fall out again. On 19 March 2012, Anderson announced that she was four-and-a-half months pregnant, and joked that she would have to", "title": "Alicia Gallagher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "David by assuming that Leyla would babysit. Eventually David got so fed up of the complications that having Jacob around caused, he demanded Leyla choose: him or Jacob. She promptly left but later sent Jacob a present. After Alicia and David tell Jacob that Leyla is his birth mother, Jacob begins emailing Leyla. Leyla returns, demanding to speak to Alicia and Jacob. She meets David and tells him that Jacob has been emailing her, as he knows she is his biological mother. Leyla then learns that David is marrying Alicia. Val Pollard (Charlie Hardwick) lock Leyla in a cupboard, to", "title": "Leyla Harding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Jacob's mother, Alicia (Natalie Anderson), was fake. However, when Priya asks David out for a drink, she is disappointed when he turns her down. Wolfenden later confirmed that a romance between Priya and David would begin to develop and they would share \"\"secret snogs in the woods\"\". David and Priya try to be discreet with their relationship, but after they are almost caught by Genesis Walker (Sian Reese-Williams), they decide to arrange \"\"a rendezvous\"\" outside the village. However, they are caught by Nikhil and a show spokesperson explained \"\"Being caught kissing by your brother is cringeworthy at the best of", "title": "Priya Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "to come between that. So you can read into that what you want!\"\" Anderson said that Alicia does not want to cause trouble, but does not want Leyla around. Anderson added that Alicia would \"\"prefer it if [Leyla] just disappeared\"\". Alicia was introduced along with her husband, Justin (Andrew Langtree), and their son, Jacob (Joe Warren-Plant). In September 2010, it was revealed that Leyla was the biological mother of Jacob. Shahidi said that she was \"\"really shocked\"\" when she learned about the storyline, but was also excited as she thought it would be \"\"really interesting\"\" to play. She opined that", "title": "Leyla Harding" } ]

[ "Teji Bachchan", "Teji Harivansh Rai Srivastava Bachchan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Teji Bachchan Teji Suri Harivansh Rai Srivastava Bachchan neé Tejwant Kaur (12 August 1914 – 21 December 2007) (born Teji Suri) was a social activist, the wife of Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and mother of Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan. She was also known to be a confidant of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Born into a Punjabi Sikh family in Lyallpur, Punjab, British India (present-day Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan). She met Harivansh, then an English professor, at the Allahabad University while she was teaching psychology at Khoob Chand Degree College, Lahore, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan). The couple got married", "title": "Teji Bachchan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "became worse. She died at the age of 93 on 21 December 2007 after prolonged illness. Teji Bachchan Teji Suri Harivansh Rai Srivastava Bachchan neé Tejwant Kaur (12 August 1914 – 21 December 2007) (born Teji Suri) was a social activist, the wife of Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and mother of Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan. She was also known to be a confidant of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Born into a Punjabi Sikh family in Lyallpur, Punjab, British India (present-day Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan). She met Harivansh, then an English professor, at the Allahabad University while she was teaching psychology", "title": "Teji Bachchan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Lal Baadshah Lal Baadshah is a 1999 Indian Hindi crime drama film directed by K. C. Bokadia, starring Amitabh Bachchan in a dual role, Raghuvaran, Manisha Koirala, Shilpa Shetty and Amrish Puri. Nirupa Roy also appears in her last film playing Bachchan's foster mother. This was Bachchan's third film since his comeback after a five-year hiatus; it failed at the box office, but it was a hit in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Lal Singh (Amitabh Bachchan) lives with his mother (Nirupa Roy) in a small basti in Bombay, and grew up with the poor and needy. He is called Lal", "title": "Lal Baadshah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "works. It is with this last name that Amitabh debuted in films and for all other practical purposes, Bachchan has become the surname for all of his immediate family. Bachchan's father died in 2003, and his mother in 2007. Bachchan is an alumnus of Sherwood College, Nainital. He later attended Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi. He has a younger brother, Ajitabh. His mother had a keen interest in theatre and was offered a feature film role, but she preferred her domestic duties. Teji had some influence in Amitabh Bachchan's choice of career because she always insisted that he should", "title": "Amitabh Bachchan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "\"\"Ee Kaikalil\"\" (1986). Ravi Khanna (Amitabh Bachchan) lives happily with his widowed mother, wheelchair-bound sister (Farida Jalal) and younger brother. He suffers from a terminal brain tumor, and has only 6 months to live. In an effort to provide for his family, he takes the responsibility of a murder that he has not committed to collect the ransom money of Rs. 5,00,000. He leaves a trail for the police to follow and he is convicted. While in prison, he gets an attack and the jail authorities take him to the hospital where he undergoes a successful operation. Now, he is", "title": "Majboor (1974 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "married to actor Kunal Kapoor. Bachchan family The Srivastava-Bachchan family is an Indian family, headed by Amitabh Bachchan. The notable members of the family include Amitabh's parents, poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and social activist Teji Bachchan; his wife, actress Jaya Bhaduri; their daughter Shweta Bachchan Nanda; their son, actor Abhishek Bachchan; and Abhishek's wife, actress Aishwarya Rai. In 2007, \"\"Time\"\" listed Amitabh Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai on its list of most influential Indians. The Bachchan family came from a Hindu caste that was fluent in several Hindustani dialects (Awadhi, Hindi, Urdu) as well as Persian. Amitabh Bachchan is the son", "title": "Bachchan family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "and with a burning desire to clear his father's name, his son Vijay (Amitabh Bachchan) takes on the responsibilities of caring for his mother and sister Siksha (Neelam) that, by a strange twist of fate, cause him to become a gangster in his own right. Working his way up the ladder and attaining notoriety as an underworld kingpin, Vijay suffers an assassination attempt by fellow gangsters after he refuses to co-operate with their drug-smuggling operations. Left to die, he is discovered by Krishnan Iyer M.A. (Mithun Chakraborty) who transports him to hospital and saves his life, and who eventually finds", "title": "Agneepath (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "Bachchan, who married Shyama and Teji Bachchan. Amitabh's wife is actress Jaya Bachchan. Their children are Shweta Bachchan Nanda and actor Abhishek Bachchan. Shweta is married to Nikhil Nanda, the son of Ritu Nanda and grandson of actor Raj Kapoor. Shweta's children are son Agastya Nanda and daughter Navya Naveli Nanda. Abhishek is married to Aishwarya Rai, and they have a daughter named Aaradhya Bachchan. The family stays in the two famous houses, Jalsa and Pratheeksha, in Mumbai. Amitabh has a brother, Ajitabh Bachchan, who has three daughters, Nilima, Naina and Namrita Bachchan, and a son, Bhim Bachchan. Naina is", "title": "Bachchan family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "older criminal brother, Atul Agnihotri as the younger police brother, and Tanuja as the mother. \"\"Aatish\"\" had a story \"\"straight out of \"\"Deewar\"\"\"\" but added a twist, with the mother supporting the criminal brother. The film had a significant impact on Indian cinema, as well as wider Indian society. It was perceived by audiences to be anti-establishment, while Amitabh Bachchan's character Vijay was seen as a vigilante anti-hero, establishing Bachchan's image as the \"\"angry young man\"\" of Indian cinema. With the unprecedented growth of slums across India at the time, Vijay was seen as a new kind of hero, with", "title": "Deewaar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Bachchan family The Srivastava-Bachchan family is an Indian family, headed by Amitabh Bachchan. The notable members of the family include Amitabh's parents, poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and social activist Teji Bachchan; his wife, actress Jaya Bhaduri; their daughter Shweta Bachchan Nanda; their son, actor Abhishek Bachchan; and Abhishek's wife, actress Aishwarya Rai. In 2007, \"\"Time\"\" listed Amitabh Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai on its list of most influential Indians. The Bachchan family came from a Hindu caste that was fluent in several Hindustani dialects (Awadhi, Hindi, Urdu) as well as Persian. Amitabh Bachchan is the son of Hindi poet Harivansh Rai", "title": "Bachchan family" } ]

[ "Saint Anne", "Saint Anne", "St. Anne", "St. Anna", "St Anne", "St Anna", "Anne", "Anna", "Saint Anna" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.58, "text": "Mary in Islam Mary (), the mother of Jesus (\"\"Isa\"\"), holds a singularly exalted place in Islam as the only woman named in the Quran, which refers to her seventy times and explicitly identifies her as the greatest of all women, stating, with reference to the angelic saluation during the annunciation, \"\"O Mary, God has chosen you, and purified you; He has chosen you above all the women of creation.\"\" In the Quran, her story is related in three Meccan chapters (19, 21, 23) and four Medinan chapters (3, 4, 5, 66), and the nineteenth chapter of the scripture, titled", "title": "Mary in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.41, "text": "description. In Islam, she is known as Maryam (), mother of Isa (). She is often referred to by the honorific title \"\"sayyidatuna\"\", meaning \"\"our lady\"\"; this title is in parallel to \"\"sayyiduna\"\" (\"\"our lord\"\"), used for the prophets. A related term of endearment is \"\"Siddiqah\"\", meaning \"\"she who confirms the truth\"\" and \"\"she who believes sincerely completely\"\". Another title for Mary is \"\"Qānitah\"\", which signifies both constant submission to God and absorption in prayer and invocation in Islam. She is also called \"\"Tahira\"\", meaning \"\"one who has been purified\"\" and representing her status as one of two humans in", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.33, "text": "people called her a \"\"sister of Aaron\"\". Her mother, mentioned in the Quran only as the wife of Imran, prayed for a child and eventually conceived. According to al-Tabari, Mary's mother was named Hannah, and Imran, her husband, died before the child was born. Expecting the child to be male, Hannah vowed to dedicate him to isolation and service in the Temple. However, Hannah bore a daughter instead, and named her Mary. Mary is mentioned frequently in the Quran, and her narrative occurs consistently from the earliest chapters, revealed in Mecca, to the latest verses, revealed in Medina. The birth", "title": "Mary in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "the story of Mary (Maryam) and Jesus (Isa) is recounted according to the view of Jesus in Islam. In a narration of Hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, he mentions that Allah revealed to Imran, \"\"I will grant you a boy, blessed, one who will cure the blind and the leper and one who will raise the dead by My permission. And I will send him as an apostle to the Children of Israel.\"\" Then Imran related the story to his wife, Hannah, the mother of Mary. When she became pregnant, she conceived it was a boy, but when she gave", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "of Mary is narrated in the Quran with references to her father as well as her mother. Mary's father is called \"\"Imran\"\". He is the equivalent of Joachim in Christian tradition. Her mother, according to al-Tabari, is called \"\"Hannah\"\", which is the same name as in Christian tradition (Saint Anne). Muslim literature narrates that Imran and his wife were old and childless and that, one day, the sight of a bird in a tree feeding her young aroused Anne's desire for a child. She prayed to God to fulfill her desire and vowed, if her prayer was accepted, that her", "title": "Mary in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "buried at the Tomb of the Virgin Mary in the Kidron Valley, at the foot of the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem. The Christian church on the site has been destroyed several times but the crypt has remained intact. The site is run by the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem who share it with the Armenian Apostolic Church. A mihrab was built on the site to aid Muslim pilgrims in prayer. Mosques named after Mary: Mary in Islam Mary (), the mother of Jesus (\"\"Isa\"\"), holds a singularly exalted place in Islam as the only woman named in the Quran,", "title": "Mary in Islam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "Protestantism, it is held that Martin Luther chose to enter religious life as an Augustinian friar after crying out to St. Anne while endangered by lightning. Anne (Arabic: حنة \"\"Ḥannah\"\") is also revered in Islam, recognised as a highly spiritual woman and as the mother of Mary. The Qur'an describes her as the daughter of Faqud who remained childless until her old age. One day, Hannah saw a bird feeding its young while sitting in the shade of a tree, which awakened her desire to have children of her own. She prayed for a child and eventually conceived; her husband,", "title": "Saint Anne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "Toledot Yeshu is a medieval document with its lack of a fixed form and orientation towards a popular audience, it is \"\"most unlikely\"\" to have reliable historical information. Stacks of the copies of the Talmud were burnt upon a court order after the 1240 Disputation for allegedly containing material defaming the character of Mary. The Virgin Mary holds a singularly exalted place in Islam and she is considered by the Qur'an to have been the greatest woman in the history of humankind. The Islamic scripture recounts the Divine Promise given to Mary as being: \"\"Mary! God has chosen thee, and", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God (). There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas, namely her status as the Mother of God, her Immaculate Conception, her perpetual virginity, and her Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mary's role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references. Mary also has a revered position in Islam, where one of the longer chapters of the Quran is devoted to her.", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "by God\"\"; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam) Zakariya (Zacharias); that in her childhood she resided in the Temple and uniquely had access to Al-Mihrab (understood to be the Holy of Holies), and was provided with heavenly \"\"provisions\"\" by God. Mary is also called a \"\"Chosen One\"\"; a \"\"Purified One\"\"; a \"\"Truthful one\"\"; her child conceived through \"\"a Word from God\"\"; and \"\"exalted above all women of The Worlds/Universes (the material and heavenly worlds)\"\". The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an and . These state beliefs in both the Immaculate", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" } ]

[ "Constanze Mozart", "Maria Constanze Caecilia Josepha Johanna Aloisia Mozart", "Constanze Weber", "Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Weber", "Constanze Nissen", "José Aguilera Pérez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Cäcilia Weber Cäcilia Cordula Stamm (23 October 1727 – 22 August 1793) was the mother of Constanze Weber and the mother-in-law of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She was born in Mannheim, the daughter of Johann Otto Stamm, a government secretary and Sophia Elisabeth Wimmer. She married Franz Fridolin Weber (1733–1779) on 14 September 1756, and had four daughters: Josepha, Aloysia, Constanze, and Sophie. Constanze was the only one who did not become a professional singer, but, according to Mozart, she possessed a fine voice and musical ear. The children were born in Zell im Wiesental, but the family moved to Mannheim", "title": "Cäcilia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Anna Maria Mozart Anna Maria Walburga Mozart (née Pertl; December 25, 1720 – July 3, 1778) was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart. She was born in St. Gilgen, Archbishopric of Salzburg, to Eva Rosina (1681–1755) and Wolfgang Nicolaus Pertl (1667–1724), deputy prefect of Hildenstein. Nicolaus had a university degree in jurisprudence from the Benedictine University in Salzburg and held many positions of responsibility, including district superintendent in St. Andrae. He was apparently a skilled musician. He suffered a severe illness in 1714 and had to change positions to one with a relatively small salary as", "title": "Anna Maria Mozart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Constanze Mozart Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Mozart (née Weber) (5 January 1762 – 6 March 1842) was an Austrian woman who trained as a singer. She married twice, her first husband being Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and was later, jointly with her second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, Mozart's biographer. She and Mozart had six children: Karl Thomas Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, and four who died in infancy. Constanze Weber was born in Zell im Wiesental, a town near Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany, then Further Austria. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber, née Stamm. Her", "title": "Constanze Mozart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "tours of Italy that Wolfgang and Leopold took during 1769–1773. In 1777, she accompanied the now-adult Wolfgang (again unwillingly) on a job-hunting tour that took him to Augsburg, Mannheim, and Paris. While in Paris she suddenly got sick and died on 3 July 1778 of an undiagnosed illness. She was buried in the cemetery of Saint-Eustache. Anna Maria Mozart Anna Maria Walburga Mozart (née Pertl; December 25, 1720 – July 3, 1778) was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart. She was born in St. Gilgen, Archbishopric of Salzburg, to Eva Rosina (1681–1755) and Wolfgang Nicolaus Pertl", "title": "Anna Maria Mozart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "to this \"\"unicum\"\", the collection contains a handwritten travel diary of nearly 300 pages from her son, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, along with autograph letters of the latter between 1802 and 1843 to his mother, his brother Karl Thomas Mozart, his stepfather Georg Nikolaus von Nissen and several editors in Leipzig, including Carl Friedrich Peters or Breitkopf & Härtel. In addition, this collection contains some 20 prints of currently forgotten works from F.X.W. Mozart (1791-1844), such as the \"\"Rondo for pianoforte in F major\"\" of 1802, of which the first 16 measures were written and abandoned by his father. This", "title": "Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz Fund" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "and I were lodging at the Golden Plough), carrying under his arm a little bag containing coffee and sugar, which he would hand to our good mother, saying 'Here, mother dear, now you can have a little \"\"Jause\"\" [afternoon coffee].' She used to be delighted as a child. He did this very often. Cäcilia died in Wieden near Vienna, Austria. Cäcilia Weber Cäcilia Cordula Stamm (23 October 1727 – 22 August 1793) was the mother of Constanze Weber and the mother-in-law of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She was born in Mannheim, the daughter of Johann Otto Stamm, a government secretary and", "title": "Cäcilia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "unable to obtain employment as an opera composer from a European court and remained a free-lance opera writer all his life. Leopold sent Mozart, then aged 22, to Paris for his third and last visit, from 23 March to 26 September 1778. But this time Mozart went only with his mother, Anna Maria Mozart, while Leopold remained in Salzburg, in order to save his employment. Grimm helped, guided, and advised Mozart and his mother again, acting as a proud manager. But Mozart mostly encountered a series of disappointments, while tragedy struck when Anna Maria fell ill with typhoid fever and", "title": "Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Ascanio in Alba Ascanio in Alba, K. 111, is a pastoral opera in two parts (\"\"\"\") by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Parini. It was commissioned by the Empress Maria Theresa for the wedding of her son, Archduke Ferdinand Karl, to Maria Beatrice d'Este on 15 October 1771. It was first performed at the Teatro Regio Ducal in Milan on 17 October 1771. The opening scene introduces Venus and Ascanio, the son she had by Aeneas. (In most classical sources, Venus/Aphrodite is the mother of \"\"Aeneas\"\".) The goddess vaunts the charms of Alba and invites her", "title": "Ascanio in Alba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "father Fridolin had died in 1779, and Aloysia's mother Cäcilia Weber was taking in boarders to make ends meet. Mozart fell in love with the third daughter, Constanze. When the two married in 1782, Mozart became Aloysia's brother-in-law. Apparently there were no long-term hard feelings, as Mozart wrote a fair amount of additional music for Aloysia to sing, listed below. From the Mannheim visit: From the Vienna years: Joachim Daniel Preisler, a Danish actor and musician, was sent on tour by his employer, the Royal Theater in Copenhagen, to study opera production in other European countries. While in Vienna he", "title": "Aloysia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "Karl Thomas Mozart Karl Thomas Mozart (21 September 1784 – 31 October 1858) was the second son, and the elder of the two surviving sons, of Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart. The other was Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart. Karl was born in Vienna. His schooling, in Prague, was under Franz Xaver Niemetschek and František Xaver Dušek, and he became a gifted pianist. Before he finished his schooling, however, he left for Livorno in 1797 to begin his apprenticeship with a trading firm. He planned to open a piano store in the following years, but the project failed for lack of funds.", "title": "Karl Thomas Mozart" } ]

[ "Parvati", "Uma", "Parbati", "Gauri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.06, "text": "configuration, Vrishabha may be considered as a mother of Ganesha and other goddesses, thus signifying a sibling relationship between Vinayaki and Ganesha. Another interpretation suggests that all the female deities, including Vinayaki, are mothers of the infant god. A similar image of Ganeshyani is also seen at the Bhuleshwar Temple of Shiva, near to Pune, Maharashtra. In Cheriyanad Sreebalasubramaniya Swamy Temple, considered the Desadeva (God of Locality) of Cheriyanad village, has a wooden statue of Vinayaki which is situated in \"\"Balikal Pura\"\" of Temple. Elephant-headed females appearing in the \"\"Puranas\"\" are demonesses or cursed goddesses. In a tale about Ganesha's", "title": "Vinayaki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "birth, the elephant-headed demoness Malini gives birth to Ganesha after drinking the bath-water of Parvati, Ganesha's mother. In \"\"Skanda Purana\"\", Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is cursed to have an elephant head, which she gets rid of by pleasing the god Brahma by penance. These are not called Vinayaki and are remotely linked to Ganesha as a mother (Malini) or a consort (Lakshmi in some icons). The \"\"Harivamsa\"\", \"\"Vayu Purana\"\" and \"\"Skanda Purana\"\" also describe elephant-faced Matrikas (\"\"Mothers\"\"), \"\"graha\"\"s (seizers) and \"\"gana\"\"s, who bear names like Gajananā (\"\"elephant-faced\"\"), Gajamukhi (\"\"elephant-faced\"\") and Gajasya (\"\"elephantine\"\"). However, Krishan relates these Matrikas to Jyeshtha,", "title": "Vinayaki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "Gowri Habba Gowri Habba is a Hindu festival celebrated a day before Ganesh Chaturthi. This festival celebrates the goddess Gowri or Gauri, (also known as Parvati) who is venerated as the mother of Ganesha. It is usually observed by married women and is a significant festival in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is known as Hartalika in the North Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Gowri, the mother of Ganesha and wife of Shiva, is worshipped throughout India for her ability to bestow upon her devotees courage and power. Hindu belief has it", "title": "Gowri Habba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "Shiva and Parvati. Parvati is said to have created an image of Ganesha out of her bodily impurities which became endowed with life after immersion in the sacred waters of the Ganges. Therefore, Ganesha is said to have two mothers—Parvati and Ganga and hence is called \"\"Dvaimatura\"\" and also \"\"Gangeya\"\" (the son of Ganga). In southern India Vokkaliga Gowda and Kongu Vellalars are said to originate from mother Ganga. The Hindu epic, Mahabharata, tells that the Vasus, cursed by Vashishta, had requested Ganga to be their mother. Ganga incarnated and became the wife of King Shantanu on condition that at", "title": "Ganga in Hinduism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Bengal is considered the mother of Ganesha. Those who know of that tradition do not consider Ganesha's association with Kola Bou as a marital one. Haridas Mitra says that the Kola Bou is intended to serve as a symbolic summary for the nine types of leaves (nava patrika) that together form a sacred complex on Durga Puja. The officiating priests who carry out the ceremony tie a bunch of eight plants on the trunk of the plantain tree and it is the grouping of all nine plants that constitute the Kola Bou. The nine plants all have beneficial medicinal properties.", "title": "Consorts of Ganesha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Uma(hi) (identified with the Hindu Parvati, mother of Ganesha) and Maheshvara, the Buddhist equivalent of Shiva, father of Ganesha. Uma produces 1500 children from her either side; from her left a host of evil Vinayakas, headed by Vinayaka (Binayaka) and from her right, benevolent virtuous hosts headed by the manifestation of Avalokiteshvara – Senanayaka (\"\"Lord of the army [of gods]\"\", identified with the Hindu god of war Skanda, the brother of Ganesha), the antithesis of Vinayaka. Senanayaka would take many births as the elder brother (as in the Hindu tradition) or wife of Vinayaka to defeat him. Then Śubhakarasiṃha's text", "title": "Kangiten" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "</poem> The second stanza extols Ganesha, as the son of Gauri (Parvati, Ganesha's mother) adorned with jewels. His forehead is smeared with sandalwood, saffron and kumkum. He wears a diamond-studded crown and anklets that shine and jingle melodiously. The chorus is then repeated. <poem> लंबोदर पीतांबर, फणिवरबंधना | सरळ सोंड, वक्रतुंड त्रिनयना| दास रामाचा, वाट पाहे सदना| संकटी पावावे, निर्वाणी रक्षावे, सुरवरवंदना| जय देव जय देव, जय मंगलमूर्ती| दर्शनमात्रे मनकामना पुरती ॥३॥ </poem> The last stanza praises Ganesha as One who with a pot belly, who wears yellow silken garments. His pot belly is interpreted to have grown his favourite", "title": "Sukhakarta Dukhaharta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "Mariamman to be the mother of Lord Ganesha and Lord Muruga. So to many locals, when asks which temple they are going, some simply said \"\"Amman Temple\"\". Mahamariamman, the primary deity is seated at the \"\"moolastanam\"\" (sanctum) of the \"\"karuvarai\"\" (sanctum sanctorum) facing east. Ganesha and Subramaniyaswami are installed at the \"\"artha mandapam\"\" (antechamber) facing east. There is a surrounding circumambulatory path. At the \"\"mukha mandapam\"\" we may find the \"\"vahana\"\" (mythical mount/vehicle) of the Goddess which is lion, the \"\"bali peedam\"\" (sacrificial altar) and the \"\"kodi maram\"\" (flag post) is also found facing west towards Mahamariamman. Stone carvings of", "title": "Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Penang" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "that this mind-born daughter of Ganesha will always fulfil everyone’s desires and thus, would be called Santoshi Maa, the Mother of Satisfaction. The film then shifts from the heavenly abode of Ganesha to the earth, where the story of the goddess's devotee Satyavati is told. Satyavati, prays to the goddess, to get her married to Birju and after her wish is granted, she undertakes a pilgrimage of the temples of Santoshi Mata with her husband. The mischievous Narada incites the jealousy of the goddesses Brahmani, Lakshmi and Parvati (Ganesha's mother, thus Santoshi Mata's grandmother)—wives of the Hindu Trinity of gods", "title": "Santoshi Mata" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "years but has declined in recent times due to modernisation and wide contraceptive options. Gowri Habba Gowri Habba is a Hindu festival celebrated a day before Ganesh Chaturthi. This festival celebrates the goddess Gowri or Gauri, (also known as Parvati) who is venerated as the mother of Ganesha. It is usually observed by married women and is a significant festival in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is known as Hartalika in the North Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Gowri, the mother of Ganesha and wife of Shiva, is worshipped throughout India for", "title": "Gowri Habba" } ]

[ "Ceres" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "Proserpina Proserpina (; ) or Proserpine () is an ancient Roman goddess whose cult, myths and mysteries were combined from those of Libera, an early Roman goddess of wine, and the Greek Persephone and Demeter, goddesses of grain and agriculture. The originally Roman goddess Libera was daughter of the agricultural goddess Ceres and wife to Liber, god of wine and freedom. In 204 BC, a new \"\"greek-style\"\" cult to Ceres and Proserpina as \"\"Mother and Maiden\"\" was imported from southern Italy, along with Greek priestesses to serve it, and was installed in Libera and Ceres' temple on Rome's Aventine Hill.", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "which was discovered by Robert Luther in 1853. Proserpina Proserpina (; ) or Proserpine () is an ancient Roman goddess whose cult, myths and mysteries were combined from those of Libera, an early Roman goddess of wine, and the Greek Persephone and Demeter, goddesses of grain and agriculture. The originally Roman goddess Libera was daughter of the agricultural goddess Ceres and wife to Liber, god of wine and freedom. In 204 BC, a new \"\"greek-style\"\" cult to Ceres and Proserpina as \"\"Mother and Maiden\"\" was imported from southern Italy, along with Greek priestesses to serve it, and was installed in", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "The new cult and its priesthood were actively promoted by Rome's religious authorities as morally desirable for respectable Roman women, and may have partly subsumed the temple's older, native cult to Ceres, Liber and Libera; but the new rites seem to have functioned alongside the old, rather than replaced them. Just as Persephone was thought to be a daughter of Demeter, Romans made Proserpina a daughter of Demeter's Roman equivalent, Ceres. Like Persephone, Proserpina is associated with the underworld realm and its ruler; and along with her mother Ceres, with the springtime growth of crops and the cycle of life,", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Roman god of the underworld's traditional Latin name, Dis. Venus, in order to bring love to Pluto, sent her son Amor (also known as Cupid) to hit Pluto with one of his arrows. Proserpina was in Sicily, at the Pergusa Lake near Enna, where she was playing with some nymphs and collecting flowers, when Pluto came out from the volcano Etna with four black horses named Orphnaeus, Aethon, Nycteus and Alastor. He abducted her in order to marry her and live with her in the underworld of which he was the ruler. Her mother Ceres, also known as Demeter, the", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Ceres' return to Olympus by Jupiter's command. Even then, \"\"her care for mankind continues and the world can rejoice in the warmth of her daughter Proserpina: in Imperial flesh, Proserpina is Faustina the Younger\"\", empress-wife of Pius' successor Marcus Aurelius. In Britain, a soldier's inscription of the 2nd century AD attests to Ceres' role in the popular syncretism of the times. She is \"\"the bearer of ears of corn\"\", the \"\"Syrian Goddess\"\", identical with the universal heavenly Mother, the Magna Mater and Virgo, virgin mother of the gods. She is peace and virtue, and inventor of justice: she weighs \"\"Life", "title": "Ceres (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "The giant Enceladus rises out of the Earth, to receive the chariot. The nymph Cyane lies at the bottom under the chariot. On a chariot steered by a winged divinity and drawn by dragons, Demeter, Persephone's mother, follows the baggage with torches in her hands. Meanwhile, Aphrodite flies, an accomplice to the kidnapping. Below her, two handmaidens of Persephone frightened have fallen to the Earth and try to protect their baskets full of flowers. On the left narrow side in flat relief, two handmaidens of Persephone and a boy are picking flowers. The right narrow side shows a child, who", "title": "Proserpina sarcophagus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "the end of the Second Punic War. The cult originated in southern Italy (part of Magna Graecia) and was probably based on the women-only Greek Thesmophoria, a mystery cult to Demeter and Persephone as \"\"Mother and Maiden\"\". It arrived along with its Greek priestesses, who were granted Roman citizenship so that they could pray to the gods \"\"with a foreign and external knowledge, but with a domestic and civil intention\"\". The new cult was installed in the already ancient Temple of Ceres, Liber and Libera, Rome's Aventine patrons of the plebs; from the end of the 3rd century BC, Demeter's", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "are purified, located between the moon (as represented by Persephone) and the sun. Neoplatonists sometimes interpreted the Eleusinian Mysteries as a \"\"fabula\"\" of celestial phenomena: \"\"Authors tell the fable that Ceres was Proserpina's mother, and that Proserpina while playing one day was raped by Pluto. Her mother searched for her with lighted torches; and it was decreed by Jupiter that the mother should have her daughter for fifteen days in the month, but Pluto for the rest, the other fifteen. This is nothing but that the name Ceres is used to mean the earth, called Ceres on analogy with \"\"crees\"\"", "title": "Pluto (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "the context of popular or religious drama, Hyginus equated her with Greek Ariadne, as bride to Liber's Greek equivalent, Dionysus. The older and newer forms of her cult and rites, and their diverse associations, persisted well into the late Imperial era. St. Augustine (AD 354 – 430) observed that Libera is concerned with female fertility, as Liber is with male fertility. Proserpina was officially introduced to Rome around 205 BCE, along with the \"\"ritus graecia cereris\"\" (a Greek form of cult dedicated to her mother Ceres), as part of Rome's general religious recruitment of deities as allies against Carthage, towards", "title": "Proserpina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "death and rebirth or renewal. Her name is a Latinisation of \"\"Persephone\"\", perhaps influenced by the Latin \"\"proserpere\"\" (\"\"to emerge, to creep forth\"\"), with respect to the growing of grain. Her core myths – her forcible abduction by the god of the Underworld, her mother's search for her and her eventual but temporary restoration to the world above – are the subject of works in Roman and later art and literature. In particular, Proserpina's seizure by the god of the Underworld – usually described as the Rape of Proserpina, or of Persephone – has offered dramatic subject matter for Renaissance", "title": "Proserpina" } ]

[ "Eliza Poe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Eliza Poe Elizabeth \"\"Eliza\"\" Arnold Hopkins Poe (1787 – December 8, 1811) was an English actress and the mother of the American author Edgar Allan Poe. Eliza Arnold was born to Henry and Elizabeth Arnold in London in the spring of 1787. Her mother was a stage actress in London from 1791 to 1795. Henry died in 1789 and, in November 1795, only mother and daughter sailed from England to the United States, arriving in Boston, Massachusetts on January 3, 1796. Eliza debuted on the Boston stage at the age of nine, only three months after her arrival in the", "title": "Eliza Poe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Fribble) he makes so ridiculous that it is very entertaining\"\" and added that \"\"It is said that he mimics eleven men of fashion\"\". A 1798 performance was attended by George III and the British royal family. Eliza Poe, the mother of writer Edgar Allan Poe made her stage debut in \"\"Miss in Her Teens\"\" at the age of nine, playing Biddy Blair. In 2014 a feature length film of the play was released starring Simon Callow as 'The Prologue', Adam Alexander as 'Captain Loveit', Tori Hart as 'Miss Biddy Belair', Carol Royle as 'Aunt', Alex Hassell as 'The Player' and", "title": "Miss in Her Teens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "the largest such assemblage in the country. Many people important in the life of Edgar Allan Poe, who grew up and lived much of his adult life in Richmond, are interred at Shockoe Hill. Among them are Frances K. Allan, beloved foster-mother to Poe, and her husband John; Sarah Elmira Royster Shelton, perhaps the great love of Poe's life; and Jane Stith Craig Stanard, wife of prominent judge Robert Stanard and the inspiration for his poem \"\"To Helen\"\". Shockoe Hill Cemetery The Shockoe Hill Cemetery is a historic cemetery located on Shockoe Hill in Richmond, Virginia. Established in 1820, with", "title": "Shockoe Hill Cemetery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Theatre in Edmonton, Alberta and went on to be performed at theatre festivals and theatres across Canada, and to the Barbican Theater in London, and the New Victory Theatre in NYC. The following is the original cast of \"\"Nevermore: The Imaginary Life and Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe\"\". The story began with Edgar Allan Poe’s mother Eliza Poe, a talented traveling actress. She was married to David Poe, who gave up the study of law to follow his wife in the career of theatre. Unlike his wife, however, David often forgot his lines due to stage fright, making him", "title": "Nevermore: The Imaginary Life and Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "by Poe's aunt and mother-in-law, Maria. In 1850 he presented, in collaboration with James Russell Lowell and Nathaniel Parker Willis, a collection of Poe's work that included a biographical article titled \"\"Memoir of the Author\"\", in which Poe was depicted as a depraved, drunk, drug-addled madman. Many parts of it were believed to have been fabricated by Griswold, and it was denounced by those who had known Poe, including Sarah Helen Whitman, Charles Frederick Briggs, and George Rex Graham. This account became popularly accepted, in part because it was the only full biography available and was widely reprinted. It also", "title": "Death of Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "and his mother, the Hon. Letitia Emily Dorothea Allen, a daughter of Viscount Allen, did not win him many friends. Edgar Allan Poe felt that he was \"\"not unapt to fall into pompous grandiloquence\"\" and sometimes was \"\"woefully turgid\"\", while others saw his novels as \"\"prolix, lacking in imagination and humor.\"\" Herbert was a man of varied accomplishments, translating many of the novels of Eugène Sue and Alexandre Dumas, père into English. He is listed as a contributor to the first edition of \"\"The New American Cyclopedia\"\" by way of writing articles on Archery, Armour, Austerlitz, Balaklava, St. Bartholomew Massacre,", "title": "Henry William Herbert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "The brick home, then numbered 3 Amity St., and now numbered 203 North Amity Street, is assumed to have been built in 1830 and rented by Poe's aunt Maria Clemm in 1832. Clemm was joined in the home with her ailing mother, Elizabeth Cairnes Poe, and her daughter Virginia Clemm. Edgar Allan Poe moved in with the family in 1833 around the age of 23, after leaving West Point. Virginia was 10 years old at the time; Poe would marry her three years later, though their only public ceremony was in 1836. Poe lived in the house from about 1833", "title": "Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "the narrator attempts to leave but can not, as he is \"\"spelled\"\" by art. He compares this attraction to a snake beguiling a bird from a tree. A heartful sonnet written to Poe's mother-in-law and aunt Maria Clemm, \"\"To My Mother\"\" says that the mother of the woman he loved is more important than his own mother. It was first published on July 7, 1849 in \"\"Flag of Our Union\"\". It has alternately been published as \"\"Sonnet to My Mother.\"\" An unpublished, untitled manuscript, a date at the bottom of the original copy (\"\"May the 1st, 1827\"\") appears to have", "title": "Poems by Edgar Allan Poe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Edgar Poe was unable to complete studies at the University of Virginia due to gambling debts. He left the university in March 1827 and the already-strained relationship with his foster father, John Allan, grew worse. Poe determined to go to Boston, where he was born. When Poe's biological mother Eliza Poe died, the only object she left him was a watercolor painting of the city, on the back of which she had written, \"\"For my little son Edgar, who should ever love Boston, the place of his birth, and where his mother found her \"\"best\"\" and \"\"most sympathetic friends\"\".\"\" John", "title": "Tamerlane and Other Poems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "as he wrote and lectured on the topic. He claimed (in 1875 and again in 1885, for example) that he had immediately contacted Poe's aunt and mother-in-law, Maria Clemm, to let her know about Poe's death; in fact, he wrote to her only after she had requested it on November 9, almost a full month after the event. He also claimed that Poe had said, quite poetically, as he prepared to draw his last breath: \"\"The arched heavens encompass me, and God has his decree legibly written upon the frontlets of every created human being, and demons incarnate, their goal", "title": "Death of Edgar Allan Poe" } ]

[ "Philippa of Hainault" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "Mary of Waltham Mary of Waltham (10 October 1344 – September 1361) Duchess Consort of Brittany, was a daughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault and was the wife of John IV, Duke of Brittany, known in England as \"\"John V\"\" and \"\"The Conqueror\"\". When Mary was born at Bishop's Waltham Palace, Hampshire on 10 October 1344, her future husband was already living with her brothers and sisters in the royal nursery. This was as a result of her father's moves to create alliances in support of his renewed claim to the French throne. Seven years", "title": "Mary of Waltham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "the campaign and, during the siege of Rennes, received military support from Edward. In return, she promised her son John (later John IV, Duke of Brittany) to one of his daughters. After the lifting of the siege, she visited England in 1342 and left John with Edward for safety. He was assigned apartments in the royal nursery while his mother returned to France. Joanna later became ill so Queen Philippa took John into her care. When John's father died in 1345, Edward III became his guardian. Since Mary had been considered betrothed to John since birth, she was now, at", "title": "Mary of Waltham" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "commissioned a tomb at Abingdon and the king had windows erected in memory of the princesses at King's Langley Priory. Her husband referred to her as \"\"my late dearest companion\"\". They had no children. Mary of Waltham Mary of Waltham (10 October 1344 – September 1361) Duchess Consort of Brittany, was a daughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault and was the wife of John IV, Duke of Brittany, known in England as \"\"John V\"\" and \"\"The Conqueror\"\". When Mary was born at Bishop's Waltham Palace, Hampshire on 10 October 1344, her future husband was already", "title": "Mary of Waltham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "into more traditional tropes of the early 20th century. Mary Whitney died in Waltham on January 20, 1921 of pneumonia. Mary Watson Whitney Mary Watson Whitney (September 11, 1847 – January 20, 1921) was an American astronomer and for 22 years the head of the Vassar Observatory where 102 scientific papers were published under her guidance. Whitney was born in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1847. Her mother was Mary Watson Crehore and her father was Samuel Buttrick Whitney. Her father was successful in real estate and wealthy enough to provide her with a good education for a woman at the time.", "title": "Mary Watson Whitney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "the age of one, titular Duchess of Brittany. Mary and John spent their childhood together at The Tower, Langley, Eltham, Woodstock, Sunning, Clarendon and other royal palaces. There is only one record of Mary ever leaving the court household and that was to visit her brother John of Gaunt and his wife Blanche, who had just had their first child. However, this visit was cut short by the death from plague of her uncle, Henry Duke of Lancaster, on 25 March 1361. Mary and her younger sister Margaret were only allowed very limited visits to family and were given less", "title": "Mary of Waltham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691) Lady Mary Compton (1669 – 6 August 1691), later Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset, was a member of Queen Mary II's court. She was one of the Hampton Court Beauties painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller for Queen Mary. She was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary II. Her father was James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton (1622–1681), and her mother was Hon. Mary Noel (died 1719), daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden. In 1685 she married Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (1637–1705), KG. They lived at Copt Hall, Waltham Abbey, Essex.", "title": "Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Mary Watson Whitney Mary Watson Whitney (September 11, 1847 – January 20, 1921) was an American astronomer and for 22 years the head of the Vassar Observatory where 102 scientific papers were published under her guidance. Whitney was born in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1847. Her mother was Mary Watson Crehore and her father was Samuel Buttrick Whitney. Her father was successful in real estate and wealthy enough to provide her with a good education for a woman at the time. She went to school in Waltham where she excelled in mathematics and graduated from the public high school in 1863.", "title": "Mary Watson Whitney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "pocket money (20 marks per year) than their older siblings. Mary was married to John at Woodstock Palace around 3 July 1361. No record of the wedding survives except the accounts for the wedding dress created by her tailor John Avery. The dress was a gift from the king. It was composed of a tunic and a mantle made from two types of cloth of gold: \"\"Racamatiz of Lucca\"\" and \"\"baldekyn d'outremer\"\". The mantle must have been unusually long because seven pieces of cloth (45 ells) were needed to make it. It was lined with 600 trimmed minivers, a present", "title": "Mary of Waltham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Mary and Annie Bell Mary Bell (22 April 1844 – 23 October 1874) and Annie (Ann) Bell (22 April 1844 – 26 March 1926) were pioneering Christian Missionaries and members of the China Inland Mission (CIM). They were born in Great Waltham, Essex, the twin daughters of William Bell (a local shoemaker) and his wife Sophia (née Collins). The family were raised as members of the Little Waltham Independent Congregational Church. Mary travelled to China as a member of the Lammermuir Party in 1866 and subsequently married William David Rudland, a fellow missionary and member of the CIM. Annie followed", "title": "Mary and Annie Bell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "from the king of France, and 40 ermine. Her situation did not change after marriage since she and her husband remained at the English court. Further arrangements were planned for when the couple would leave England and take up residence in Brittany as the recognised Duke and Duchess. However, within a few months, Mary developed \"\"a lethargic disease from which it was impossible to rouse her\"\" and she died sometime before 13 September 1361 without ever setting foot in Brittany. Her sister Margaret also died sometime after 1 October 1361, and they were both buried in Abingdon Abbey. Queen Philippa", "title": "Mary of Waltham" } ]

[ "Scarlet Witch", "Wanda Maximoff", "Ana Maximoff", "Wanda Magnus", "Wanda Frank" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "disgraced sheriff's detective and former Vietnam War ambulance driver. Upon learning that Tony has been suspended from the sheriff force due to allegations that he sold cocaine to children, Mother nicknames him \"\"Speed\"\". Speed is initially paired with Murdoch, though their partnership is strained when Speed must stop Murdoch from raping an unconscious female college student who has overdosed on Seconal. On a false emergency call, Leroy is shot and killed by a junkie (Toni Basil) demanding drugs. When Mother pulls a gun on the junkie, the junkie commits suicide. Later that night, a drunken Mother assaults Murdoch for stating", "title": "Mother, Jugs & Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Mother, Jugs & Speed Mother, Jugs & Speed is a 1976 American black comedy film directed by Peter Yates. It stars Bill Cosby (Mother), Raquel Welch (Jugs), Harvey Keitel (Speed), and Larry Hagman as employees of an independent ambulance service trying to survive in Los Angeles. The F+B Ambulance Company is locked in an intense battle with the Unity Ambulance Company to win a city contract for providing ambulance service to a territory within Los Angeles. Their star driver is \"\"Mother\"\" Tucker (Bill Cosby), a talented antihero who drinks alcohol on duty, harasses nuns, and behaves brazenly towards practically everybody", "title": "Mother, Jugs & Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Pops Racer, as well as Spritle's living chimpanzee pet Chim-Chim, are likely deceased by the time of the series. Speed Sr.'s girlfriend Trixie is revealed as the mother of Speed Jr. and X, but she plays a radically different role, instead serving as one of the main antagonists of the series. The series follows the adventures of an orphan teenager named Speed who dreams of being a famed car racer like the one he is named after. He takes a bus to the elite Racing Academy, founded by the Racer family, and soon experiences the difficulties of fitting in and", "title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "& Speed\"\" was referenced in the 2006 film \"\"Relative Strangers\"\" multiple times, most notably during the game of Charades scene. \"\"Mother, Jugs & Speed\"\" was rated in M in New Zealand and Australia where it was previously rated PG. Mother, Jugs & Speed Mother, Jugs & Speed is a 1976 American black comedy film directed by Peter Yates. It stars Bill Cosby (Mother), Raquel Welch (Jugs), Harvey Keitel (Speed), and Larry Hagman as employees of an independent ambulance service trying to survive in Los Angeles. The F+B Ambulance Company is locked in an intense battle with the Unity Ambulance Company", "title": "Mother, Jugs & Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "2 of Marcella as Leslie Evans, the mother of a boy who goes missing. Speed has appeared in stage and radio plays. In 2000 she starred in \"\"Be My Baby\"\" at London's Soho Theatre, playing a four-month pregnant singer called Queenie. In 2004 she toured with the \"\"Vagina Monologues\"\" and in 2006 she starred in the Louise Roche play/musical \"\"Girls' Night\"\", which toured the UK. The comedy play follows five friends as they relive their past at a karaoke night. In 2007 Speed was one of several former soap stars to act in the stage play \"\"Soap\"\" at the Royal", "title": "Lucy Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "of the old F+B garage. (The new acronym for the company is also a slang abbreviation of \"\"fuck you\"\"; the old F+B stood for \"\"Fish + Bine\"\".) Speed, who has been cleared of all charges, is reinstated to the police force, though he remains romantically involved with Jugs. Jugs is initially relegated to switchboard duty again, until Mother insists that she become his new partner. The two drive off together, with Mother harassing the nuns one more time as the movie ends. There was originally a role written for professional wrestler Lillian Ellison (The Fabulous Moolah) in the film, but", "title": "Mother, Jugs & Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "she had to drop out of the role due to a gallbladder infection. 20th Century Fox attempted to turn the film into a television series, although none of the original cast participated. The program was titled \"\"Mother, \"\"Juggs\"\" & Speed\"\" because the network would not allow the lead female character to have a name that made explicit reference to her breasts. Instead, producers added the concept that Jennifer's nickname was taken from her real last name, Juggston. The series was not picked up, but ABC aired the pilot as a one-time special in August 1978. Joseph Barbera, one half of", "title": "Mother, Jugs & Speed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "when Billy and Tommy embark on a search for the true source of their powers. Indeed, the \"\"Young Avengers Present\"\" issue from March 2008 has been solicited as involving \"\"twin brothers\"\" Wiccan and Speed looking for their \"\"mother Wanda\"\". Much conjecture has been made as to their appearance and powers, and while Marvel's official character files state that they are, indeed, her children, in the comics the only indication thereof is K'Lrt's statements and Vision's files. Billy believes himself to be Wanda's son, however Tommy has been more skeptical about the situation. However, in \"\"Young Avengers Presents\"\" #3, where Speed", "title": "Speed (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "and Wiccan search for the Scarlet Witch, Tommy's skepticism appears to have entirely diminished. He refers to himself as Wiccan's \"\"big brother\"\" (though neither truly knows who is older) and frequently refers to the Scarlet Witch during their search as \"\"Mom.\"\" In the limited series \"\"Avengers: Children's Crusade\"\", the Young Avengers set out to locate the Scarlet Witch and Speed displays his original skepticism of their link to her. As they begin their search, Magneto arrives, having noticed the twins and their similarities to Wanda and Pietro, stating that he wants Wiccan and Speed to finally know him as their", "title": "Speed (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "95. Doris Speed never married. She lived in Southport for many years until returning to Manchester to care for her mother after she became ill. Her mother was a former music hall performer, and died in 1973 aged 97. Unlike the Tory-minded Annie Walker, Speed was a lifelong socialist. She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) on 29 November 1977. Speed is commemorated by two plaques in her native Manchester: one outside Granada Studios, where she filmed most of her work as Annie Walker, and another at 13 Sibson Road, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, her home for", "title": "Doris Speed" } ]

[ "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "was the mother of Carol I of Romania and Queen Stephanie of Portugal. On 23 February 1843, she married the Scottish nobleman William Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, the only son of the 10th Duke of Hamilton. The couple had two sons and one daughter: William (later 12th Duke of Hamilton), Charles (later 7th Earl of Selkirk and Lieutenant of 11th Hussars), and Lady Mary Victoria (later wed to Albert I, Prince of Monaco in 1869). After her wedding, she relocated to Brodick Castle on the Isle of Arran, which was built in her honour in the Bavarian style.", "title": "Princess Marie Amelie of Baden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "years before the Romanian Revolution, that Marie's merits came to be acknowledged. In Romania, Marie is known by the nickname \"\"Mama Răniților\"\" (\"\"Mother of the Wounded\"\"), or simply as \"\"Regina Maria\"\", while in other countries she is remembered as the \"\"Soldier Queen\"\" and \"\"Mamma Regina\"\". Marie is also nicknamed \"\"the mother-in-law of the Balkans\"\", due to her children's marriages into the region's ruling houses. By the time of her death, Marie's children had ruled in three of the four Balkan countries, Bulgaria excepted, although her descendants no longer occupy any European throne. Marie was called \"\"one of the greatest figures", "title": "Marie of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Princess Ileana of Romania Princess Ileana of Romania, also known as Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his consort, Queen Marie of Romania. She was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II. She was born as \"\"Her Royal Highness\"\" Ileana, Princess of Romania, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Ileana was born in Bucharest on 5 January 1909, the youngest daughter of Queen Marie of Romania and King Ferdinand I of Romania. Although it was rumored that Ileana's true father was her mother's lover, Prince Barbu", "title": "Princess Ileana of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Princess Marie of Nassau Princess Marie of Nassau (; 29 January 182524 March 1902) was the eighth child and fourth daughter of William, Duke of Nassau and wife of Hermann, 4th Prince of Wied. She was the mother of Queen Elisabeth of Romania. Marie was born at Biebrich, Duchy of Nassau the eighth child and fourth daughter of William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) by his first wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1794–1825), daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. She was sister of: And half sister (as well as first cousin once removed) of: Marie married on 20 June 1842 in", "title": "Princess Marie of Nassau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "memory of her beloved mother, Queen Marie of Romania. After Michael I of Romania abdicated, Ileana and her family were exiled from the newly Communist Romania. They escaped by train to the Russian sector of Vienna, at that time divided into three sectors. After that they settled in Switzerland, then moved to Argentina and in 1950, she and the children moved to the United States, where she bought a house in Newton, Massachusetts. The years from 1950 to 1961 were spent lecturing against communism, working with the Romanian Orthodox Church in the United States, writing two books: \"\"I Live Again\"\",", "title": "Princess Ileana of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "She died four days after the foundations had been laid for the expansion of the monastery. Ileana and Anton had six children; they were raised in the Roman Catholic faith of her husband and of the country: Princess Ileana of Romania Princess Ileana of Romania, also known as Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his consort, Queen Marie of Romania. She was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II. She was born as \"\"Her Royal Highness\"\" Ileana, Princess of Romania, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.", "title": "Princess Ileana of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Queen Marie of Romania, King Michael I of Romania, Queen-Mother Elena of Romania and King Carol II of Romania. The train is composed of one steam-engine locomotive (under restoration, for the moment) and five railway cars: the Dining Car, the King's Car, the Queen's Car, the Guests Car and the Royal House Personnel's Car. On 3 January 1948 King Michael I and his mother, Queen Elena were forced into exile by the newly installed Communist authorities. After a thorough luggage search for values, the King left Romania (from Sinaia) for Austria, in the Royal Train, with tightly closed windows and", "title": "Royal train" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "golden casket embellished with the emblems of the Romanian provinces and interred in her \"\"Stella Maris\"\" chapel in Balchik. In 1940, after Southern Dobrudja was ceded to Bulgaria during World War II, her heart was transferred to Bran Castle. There, Ileana built a chapel to house the heart, kept in two nested boxes placed inside a marble sarcophagus. Marie was the last Queen consort of Romania, as Princess Helen was only ever awarded the title of Queen Mother between 1940 and 1947. She was one of Queen Victoria's five crowned granddaughters and one of three to retain their position as", "title": "Marie of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Marie of Romania Marie of Romania (Marie Alexandra Victoria; 29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938), also known as Marie of Edinburgh, was the last Queen of Romania as the wife of King Ferdinand I. Born into the British royal family, she was titled Princess Marie of Edinburgh at birth. Her parents were Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. Marie's early years were spent in Kent, Malta and Coburg. After refusing a proposal from her cousin, the future King George V, she was chosen as the future wife", "title": "Marie of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "the daughters of Duke Alfred, Marie, Queen of Romania, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera. Victoria, titular Empress consort of Russia, was the mother of Vladimir Kirillovich (1917-1992), head of the Romanov family and claimant to the Russian throne. She stayed at the house with her son in the 1920s. Victoria died in 1936 and was buried at the Rosenau, where she had maintained a Russian Orthodox chapel, established for her mother, Maria Alexandrovna. Her remains were transferred to the Grand Ducal Mausoleum of the Peter and Paul Fortress in", "title": "Schloss Rosenau, Coburg" } ]

[ "Anne McCaffrey", "Anne Inez McCaffrey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Todd McCaffrey Todd J. McCaffrey (born 27 April 1956 as Todd Johnson) is an Irish American author of science fiction best known for continuing the \"\"Dragonriders of Pern\"\" series in collaboration with his mother Anne McCaffrey. Todd Johnson was born 27 April 1956 in Montclair, New Jersey as the second son and middle child of Horace Wright Johnson (deceased 2009), who worked for DuPont, and Anne McCaffrey (deceased 2011), who had her second short story published that year. He has two siblings: Alec Anthony, born 1952, and Georgeanne (\"\"Gigi\"\", Georgeanne Kennedy), born 1959. Except for a six-month DuPont transfer to", "title": "Todd McCaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "latter, \"\"Dragon's Time\"\" in 2011, and \"\"Sky Dragons\"\" in 2012. Todd McCaffrey was a Guest of Honor along with his mother at Albacon 2008, the annual sci-fi convention in Albany, New York. He was Literary Guest of Honor at ConDor 2009 in San Diego and at AggieCon 2009 in College Station, Texas. Todd attended DragonCon in Atlanta (September), where the 2011 Artist Guest of Honor was Michael Whelan, creator of cover art for some early Pern books including \"\"The White Dragon\"\". McCaffrey recalls that he was first paid for writing in 1988: \"\"an animated screenplay \"\"I got them ol’ Reptilon", "title": "Todd McCaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "with his mother in the auditorium. That was the inspiration for \"\"Decision at Doona\"\" (1969) which she dedicated \"\"To Todd Johnson—of course!\"\" The story is set on \"\"an overcrowded planet where just talking too loud made you a social outcast\"\". Anne McCaffrey divorced in 1970 and emigrated to Ireland with her two younger children, soon joined by her mother. During Todd's school years the family moved several times in the vicinity of Dublin and struggled to make ends meet, supported largely by child care payments and meager royalties. Todd finished secondary education in Ireland and returned to the United States", "title": "Todd McCaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Blues Again Mommasaur\"\"\"\" and the book \"\"Slammers Down!\"\" in a \"\"choose your own adventure\"\" series for Ace Books. He published under his given name Todd Johnson until the late 1990s. As Todd Johnson As Todd McCaffrey Todd McCaffrey Todd J. McCaffrey (born 27 April 1956 as Todd Johnson) is an Irish American author of science fiction best known for continuing the \"\"Dragonriders of Pern\"\" series in collaboration with his mother Anne McCaffrey. Todd Johnson was born 27 April 1956 in Montclair, New Jersey as the second son and middle child of Horace Wright Johnson (deceased 2009), who worked for DuPont,", "title": "Todd McCaffrey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Dragonsblood Dragonsblood is a science fiction novel by Todd McCaffrey in the Dragonriders of Pern series that his mother Anne McCaffrey initiated in 1967. Published in 2005, this was the first with Todd as sole author and the nineteenth in the series. Todd's solo contribution followed two years after the first published collaboration between mother and son, \"\"Dragon's Kin\"\". Although set only a decade later, \"\"Dragonsblood\"\" is not a sequel. During the next few years, the McCaffreys co-wrote two sequels to their \"\"Dragon's Kin\"\" and Todd completed two sequels to his \"\"Dragonsblood\"\". All of Todd's novels are set just before", "title": "Dragonsblood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "by Anne McCaffrey alone. It is unclear if they continue to fight Thread by the 9th pass. Watch-whers that are with humans are misunderstood and have been reduced to chained up watchdogs. Dragonsblood Dragonsblood is a science fiction novel by Todd McCaffrey in the Dragonriders of Pern series that his mother Anne McCaffrey initiated in 1967. Published in 2005, this was the first with Todd as sole author and the nineteenth in the series. Todd's solo contribution followed two years after the first published collaboration between mother and son, \"\"Dragon's Kin\"\". Although set only a decade later, \"\"Dragonsblood\"\" is not", "title": "Dragonsblood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "Dragongirl Dragongirl is a science fiction novel by Todd McCaffrey in the \"\"Dragonriders of Pern\"\" series that his mother Anne McCaffrey initiated in 1967. Published in 2010, it is the sequel to \"\"Dragonheart\"\" and third with Todd as sole author. \"\"Dragongirl\"\" is set primarily during a few months of year 508 AL (After Landing on Pern), beginning weeks after the start of the \"\"Third Pass\"\" of the Red Star and its attendant Threadfall. Primarily it continues the story of gold dragonrider Fiona of Fort and the people she leads. In broad terms, it continues the history of the crisis that", "title": "Dragongirl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "their father died. He attacks fires head on, but is concerned about Stephen's unorthodox methods and disregard for safety procedures. Helen McCaffrey is Stephen's estranged wife and the mother of their son, Sean. Helen has grown fearful of Stephen's dedication to firefighting and the risks he takes. While they are still in love, she separated from Stephen to protect herself and Sean. Martin Swayzak is an alderman on the Chicago City Council. Swayzak hopes to be elected mayor, but has supported fire department budget cuts. Many of the rank and file firemen believe the cuts are endangering firefighters' lives. Fire", "title": "Backdraft (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "two U.S. soldiers were killed, initially thought to be Iraqi insurgents in an ambush near Balad, Iraq. However, witnesses reported that members of the Iraqi Security Forces accompanying McCaffrey's unit opened fire. At the same time, a third gunman simultaneously drove up to the American unit in a van, climbed onto the vehicle and fired at the soldiers. McCaffrey's mother Nadia McCaffrey was dissatisfied with the findings by the United States Army of her son's death and asked Senator Barbara Boxer for assistance to pressure the Pentagon for answers about the case. Nadia McCaffrey stated, \"\"I really want this story", "title": "Patrick R. McCaffrey Sr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Dragonheart (novel) Dragonheart is a science fiction novel by Todd McCaffrey in the \"\"Dragonriders of Pern\"\" series that his mother Anne McCaffrey initiated in 1967. Published by Del Rey Books in 2008, it was the second for Todd as sole author and the twenty-second in the series. Written after his first book, \"\"Dragonsblood\"\", it is a concurrent-time book as opposed to a prequel or sequel. The frame story of \"\"Dragonheart\"\" takes place in a few days of winter 508 AL (years After Landing on Pern), weeks after the beginning of the Third Pass and its attendant Threadfall. Pern is still", "title": "Dragonheart (novel)" } ]

[ "Mary Ball Washington", "Mary Ball", "Mary Washington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "mother's family had served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and one (lawyer George Eskridge) had served on the vestry of Alexandria's Christ Church and as the guardian of Mary Ball, who later became George Washington's mother. His parents had married in Fauquier County, Virginia in 1852, and William H. Carlin had served as a Confederate private in the 3rd Virginia Infantry. Before his early death, the young family also included daughters Mary (b. 1858) and Fannie (b. 1868) and another son Franklin (1862-1917) (son W. B. Carlin died as an infant in 1859). Charles Carlin worked as", "title": "Charles Creighton Carlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "was also the sister-in-law of Thomas Bladen. Charles and Mary had three children: Charles also had an illegitimate son, Benedict Swingate Calvert, born in around 1730–32. His mother's identity is not clear but H. S. Lee Washington, writing in the New England Historic Genealogical Society Register in July 1950, suggests that she was Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham. Melusina was the daughter of George I of England and his mistress, Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal. Whatever the truth of this, it seems likely that Calvert's mother was a person of some consequence. According to a letter", "title": "Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "mulatto daughter of George Washington Parke Custis (1781–1857), grandson of Martha Washington. Mariah's mother was Ariana Carter, one of Custis's house slaves. When Mariah Custis asked her father for permission to marry Charles Syphax, one of his slaves, he freed them both, held a wedding for them in his Arlington mansion, and gave them fifteen acres of his Arlington estate. Mary Custis (1808–1873), Mariah's white half-sister, was to marry the Confederate General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870). Mariah and Charles had ten children, several of whom were given important political positions from the 1850s onward. Their eldest son, William B. Syphax,", "title": "Douglas Syphax" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "Mary Ball Washington House The Mary Washington House, at 1200 Charles Street in Fredericksburg, Virginia, is the house in which George Washington's mother, Mary Ball Washington, resided towards the end of her life. It is now operated as an 18th-century period historic house museum, one of several museums in Fredericksburg operated by Washington Heritage Museums. Today it displays 18th-century furniture, and her personal possessions, such as her \"\"best dressing glass.\"\" George Washington purchased this house for his mother from Micheal Robinson in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1772 for $275. Mary Ball Washington spent her last few years in the white frame", "title": "Mary Ball Washington House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "interred beside her mother at the Moncure family burial ground of her sister's estate, \"\"Glencairne,\"\" in Falmouth, Virginia. Eugenia Scholay Washington was born on June 27, 1838, at \"\"Megwillie\"\" plantation near Charles Town in Jefferson County, Virginia (now West Virginia), to William Temple Washington (1800–1877) and his wife, Margaret Calhoun Fletcher (1805–1865). The name of the plantation on which she was born, \"\"Megwillie,\"\" was a portmanteau of both her mother and father's nicknames. Through her father, Washington was the granddaughter of George Steptoe Washington (1771–1809) and Lucy Payne Washington Todd (1772?–1846). She was also the great-granddaughter of Samuel Washington (1734–1781,", "title": "Eugenia Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "Charles Washington Charles Washington (May 2, 1738 – September 16, 1799) was the youngest brother of United States President George Washington. He was a son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. Charles was born at Hunting Creek in Stafford County, Virginia (now Fairfax County). He married Mildred Thornton, daughter of Colonel Francis Thornton and Frances Gregory in 1757. They had four children and resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He arrived in present Jefferson County, West Virginia, between April and October 1780 and founded Charles Town. There he erected a house, Happy Retreat, the same year. In 1786,", "title": "Charles Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "in season three episode six in a hit and run car accident. Marla Antoni (Julie St. Claire) is Charles's mother. In season 1 episode 13, she catches Charles and Cassie about to have sex on her couch and later tells Eddie to control his daughter. In season 2, Marla fights with Charles and Cassie before finally breaking down when she realizes that her ex-husband is a sex offender who made a pass at Charles. After the car accident, Marla vows to be a better mother to Charles, but leaves town in season 3, leaving Charles to fend for himself. She", "title": "Lincoln Heights (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "death of his brother, George. The grave sites of Charles and Mildred are near Evitts Run and have recently been located and surrounded by a stone wall. Charles Washington Charles Washington (May 2, 1738 – September 16, 1799) was the youngest brother of United States President George Washington. He was a son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. Charles was born at Hunting Creek in Stafford County, Virginia (now Fairfax County). He married Mildred Thornton, daughter of Colonel Francis Thornton and Frances Gregory in 1757. They had four children and resided in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He arrived", "title": "Charles Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, making her a descendant of Charles II of England and Scotland. Through her mother, Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, she was a descendant of William Fitzhugh. Mary Anna Custis Lee was the only surviving child of George Washington Parke Custis, George Washington's step-grandson and adopted son and founder of Arlington House, and Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, daughter of William Fitzhugh and Ann Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh. Her godmother, Mary Randolph, the first person recorded buried at Arlington, wrote an early book on housekeeping and cooking. Lee's birth year is usually given as 1808, but it appears in the", "title": "Mary Anna Custis Lee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Eugenia Washington Eugenia Scholay Washington (June 27, 1838 – November 30, 1900) was an American historian, civil servant, and a founder of the lineage societies, Daughters of the American Revolution and Daughters of the Founders and Patriots of America. Washington was born in 1838 near Charles Town, Virginia, in present-day West Virginia. She was the daughter of William Temple Washington, through whom she was a great-grandniece of George Washington, first President of the United States, and a grandniece of Dolley Payne Todd Madison. Following her family's relocation to Stafford County, she and her family witnessed the Battle of Fredericksburg first", "title": "Eugenia Washington" } ]

[ "Anna DiMera" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "Anna DiMera Anna Brady DiMera is a fictional character on the NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". She is the ex-wife of Roman Brady, and the biological mother of Carrie Brady. Created by head writers Margaret DePriest and Sheri Anderson, Anna is portrayed by Leann Hunley. Anna is known for being a member of the powerful, upper class, DiMera family. She was married to Count Antony DiMera until his death in 2009. Hunley initially portrayed Anna from 1982–86. After a twenty-one year absence, Hunley reprised the role of Anna beginning on June 20, 2007, and remained on contract with", "title": "Anna DiMera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "2016, it was announced that Clark would again reprise her portrayal as Carrie in 2017. Carrie, a lawyer, also returned when her mother Anna was accused of a murder for several weeks in early 2018. Throughout the show, Carrie has been involved in classic soap opera storylines. Her romantic pairing with Austin Reed (Austin Peck; Patrick Muldoon) led them to be labeled a supercouple. She is the daughter of Anna DiMera (Leann Hunley) and Roman Brady (at the time Wayne Northrop, later Josh Taylor), though as a child she was mainly raised by her step-parents, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and", "title": "Carrie Brady" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Anna in a conversation to Austin during the Christmas season of December 2011. In January 2017, Anna is seen when Marlena bumps into her in Europe, after Anna let loose with a gun at a Prague café, following Marlena's trail in finding Stefano. Anna DiMera Anna Brady DiMera is a fictional character on the NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\". She is the ex-wife of Roman Brady, and the biological mother of Carrie Brady. Created by head writers Margaret DePriest and Sheri Anderson, Anna is portrayed by Leann Hunley. Anna is known for being a member of the powerful,", "title": "Anna DiMera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "the Daytime Emmy's in 1997, and again in 1998. She won a Soap Opera Digest Award with co-star Austin Peck for Hottest Romance in 1997. She was also nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1990, and Nominated for Best Young Actress in a Daytime Drama at the Young Artist Awards in 1989. Carrie is the daughter of Roman Brady and Anna Fredericks. Her mother leaves Roman while pregnant with Carrie; Roman doesn't know his daughter exists until Anna returns with a four-year-old Carrie and leaves the girl in her father's and", "title": "Carrie Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "murder of his father, Curtis. Billie was the prime suspect. At the trial, both Billie and Austin learned that Kate Roberts was their biological mother – making Lucas Roberts their half-brother. Meanwhile, Carrie’s half-sister Sami Brady was obsessed with Austin and plotting any way she could to get him. After Alan and Sami's relationship came to an end, and Carrie and Austin broke up, Sami went so far as to drug and rape Austin, making him believe \"\"she\"\" was Carrie in January 1995. The following morning, Austin was horrified to awaken and find Sami in his bed. Austin rejected Sami", "title": "Austin Reed (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "find themselves attracted to other people. Sami starts crushing on Austin, and Lucas becomes interested in Sami's sister, Carrie (Christie Clark). Lucas and Sami scheme to break up Austin and Carrie's relationship so they could have them for themselves. Because he agrees to help Sami, she helps Lucas find out who his real father is. His mother Kate Roberts has told Lucas that his father was a successful military man and graduate of West Point Academy but he knows she is lying. In return, Lucas agrees to take Sami to the spring fling wearing his academy uniform and help her", "title": "Lucas Roberts and Sami Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Austin and Sami are engaged and plan to wed. However, he leaves her at the altar after Carrie uncovers the truth about Will's paternity. Sami renames her son William Reed Roberts and leaves town. She returns and befriends Franco Kelly (Victor Alfieri). They become engaged; Franco is using her to get a greencard and stay in the country. He is murdered on their wedding day. Sami sees the body and faints near it. Lucas's mother Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) frames Sami for the murder so that she will go to jail and Lucas can have full custody of Will. Sami", "title": "Sami Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "is struggling to get pregnant with Trey's baby and is furious when she discovers that Miranda is not only pregnant but is planning to have an abortion. At the clinic with Carrie, Miranda decides she cannot go through with the procedure and decides to keep the baby. She later gives birth to a son whom she names Brady (Steve's last name). She and Steve share custody, and raise him with the help of Miranda's hired housekeeper/nanny Magda, an older Ukrainian/Eastern European woman who remains a constant in Miranda's life. The show charts Miranda's struggle as a single, working professional mother", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Black is their maternal half-sister, and Brady Black is their stepbrother. Eric returns home to Salem in the summer of 1997 dead set against his mother's relationship with John Black. Meanwhile, he suspects Sami of faking amnesia to get Austin Reed to fall in love with her. With the help of Carrie and her friend, Mike Horton, Eric helps uncover Sami's schemes just before her wedding to Austin. The group also reveals that Sami's son Will was actually fathered by Lucas Roberts, not Austin as Sami has been claiming. Sami is furious with Eric for his betrayal but she soon", "title": "Eric Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "location of a very rare and valuable mineral. Diana met Roman Brady, who was actually John Black, when she rescued his daughter Carrie Brady, who was drowning in the river. Carrie and Diana hit it off well, and so did Roman/John and Diana. However, Diana was on a mission and pretended to date Victor Kiriakis. When Diana's mother Serena beat Kiriakis to the computer disk he vowed revenge on her. While in Greece with Victor for his nephew's wedding, Roman/John and Diana made love, and began to pursue a relationship. However, when Serena shot Roman/John, he arrested her, only to", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (1980s)" } ]

[ "Nancy Hanks Lincoln", "Nancy Lincoln", "Nancy Hanks" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.91, "text": "Nancy Lincoln Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) was the mother of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Her marriage to Thomas Lincoln also produced a daughter, Sarah, and a son, Thomas Jr. When Nancy and Thomas had been married for just over 10 years, the family moved from Kentucky to Perry County, Indiana in 1816. Nancy Lincoln died from milk sickness at the Little Pigeon Creek Community in Spencer County when Abraham was nine years old. This article reflects the prevailing theories regarding Nancy Hanks Lincoln's heritage. There is information, however, published about the Shipley and Berry", "title": "Nancy Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "life. The play was held at the Lincoln Homestead State Park in Springfield, Kentucky. Nancy is portrayed by Maria Hill in the Daniel Boone episode \"\"Before the Tall Man.\"\" Nancy Lincoln Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) was the mother of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Her marriage to Thomas Lincoln also produced a daughter, Sarah, and a son, Thomas Jr. When Nancy and Thomas had been married for just over 10 years, the family moved from Kentucky to Perry County, Indiana in 1816. Nancy Lincoln died from milk sickness at the Little Pigeon Creek Community in", "title": "Nancy Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "frontier, working at odd jobs in Kentucky and in Tennessee, before settling with members of his family in Hardin County, Kentucky, in the early 1800s. Lincoln's mother, Nancy, is widely assumed to have been the daughter of Lucy Hanks, although no record of Nancy Hanks' birth has ever been found. According to William Ensign Lincoln's book \"\"The Ancestry of Abraham Lincoln\"\", Nancy was the daughter of Joseph Hanks; however, the debate continues over whether she was born out of wedlock. Still another researcher, Adin Baber, claims that Nancy Hanks was the daughter of Abraham Hanks and Sarah Harper of Virginia.", "title": "Abraham Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Frances McEwen Belford Frances McEwen Belford (January 13, 1839 — January 27, 1921) was an American activist based in Denver, Colorado, known as the \"\"Mother of the Lincoln Highway\"\" for her leadership in creating the coast-to-coast interstate highway named for Abraham Lincoln. Frances C. McEwen was born in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, the daughter of John S. McEwen and Isabella Barkley Highlands McEwen. She met Abraham Lincoln once, in Illinois, soon after he was elected president in 1861. Belford was known as the \"\"Mother of the Lincoln Highway\"\". She addressed women's clubs and she lobbied lawmakers, asking \"\"And what could be finer", "title": "Frances McEwen Belford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "born a Hanks, not a Shipley. Matrilineal descendants of Naomi Shipley Mitchell and Rachel Shipley Berry were also included, and they do not match. There was some confusion about which Nancy Hanks was the mother of Abraham Lincoln. Mother Nancy was sometimes confused with her great-aunt, Nancy Hanks. One rumor is that Nancy Hanks was raised in Rutherford County, North Carolina. Rather than being based upon published information or direct family member testimony, this theory was based upon locals belief of rumors that Hanks was raised in North Carolina. She is also said to have come to Kentucky in 1786", "title": "Nancy Hanks Lincoln heritage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "to Kentucky, with her daughter, Nancy. The debate continues over whether Lincoln's mother, Nancy, was born out of wedlock. Lucy and Nancy resided with Lucy's older sister, Rachael Shipley Berry, and her husband, Richard Berry Sr., in Washington County, Kentucky. Nancy is believed to have remained with the Berry family after her mother's marriage to Henry Sparrow, which took place several years after the women arrived in Kentucky. The Berry home was about a mile and a half from the home of Thomas Lincoln's mother; the families were neighbors for seventeen years. It was during this time when Thomas met", "title": "Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "Nancy Hanks Lincoln heritage There is long standing controversy regarding Nancy Hanks Lincoln's heritage. Nancy was the wife of Thomas Lincoln and mother of the 16th president Abraham Lincoln. Her familial background according to historian Albert J. Beveridge is as \"\"Dim as the dream of a shifting mirage... her face and figure waver through the mists of time and rumor.\"\" Although no documentation has been found to identify Nancy Hanks' parents, there are two main theories about the identity of Nancy's mother: In either case, Nancy's father may have been James Hanks. Lucy Hanks Sparrow may have been the daughter", "title": "Nancy Hanks Lincoln heritage" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "Joseph Hanks Joseph Hanks (1725–1793) was the great-grandfather of United States President Abraham Lincoln. It is generally accepted that Joseph was the father of Lucy Hanks, the mother of Nancy Hanks Lincoln. There is also a theory that Joseph and his wife, Ann (\"\"Nannie\"\"), had a son named James who married Lucy Shipley, sired Nancy Hanks, but died before Lucy and Nancy came to Kentucky. Joseph Hanks' children and grandchildren figure prominently in Abraham Lincoln's youth. Joseph Hanks was born the second son of Catherine Hanks (died 1779) and John Hanks (d. 1740) on December 20, 1725 in North Farnham", "title": "Joseph Hanks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Lincoln biography by the National Park Service sums up the relationship between Abraham Lincoln and his step-mother as follows: Lincoln's legendary sense of humor was probably influenced by his stepmother. He recalled that she was a firm but kind-hearted woman who loved to laugh. When he was eighteen years old, Lincoln, at 6' 4\"\", was so tall that his head nearly touched the ceiling of the family's farmhouse kitchen. His stepmother repeatedly joked that Lincoln was so tall that he needed to keep his hair washed or he'd leave prints on her ceiling. Lincoln decided to have some fun with", "title": "Sarah Bush Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Agency. Abraham Lincoln's birth mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, died in 1818 while the family lived in southern Indiana. In 1819, Lincoln's father Thomas Lincoln married Sarah Bush Lincoln of Kentucky. In 1830, Thomas and Sarah's newly combined family migrated west from Indiana into central Illinois. After a wretched winter in 1830–1831 at a campsite west of Decatur, young Abraham, now an adult, left the family to start his own homestead and seek his fortune in Sangamon County. Wandering generally southeastward, Thomas and Sarah eventually settled in Coles County. After living unsuccessfully on three separate farmsteads within the county, Thomas bought", "title": "Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site" } ]

[ "Sheikh Hasina", "Sheikh Hasina Wazed", "Hasina Wazed" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "then Leader of the Opposition Sheikh Hasina. After Sheikh Hasina was arrested on non-existent charges which was subsequently found to be unsubstantiated, Sajeeb Wazed took charge of bringing the world's attention not only to the plight of his mother Sheikh Hasina, but also the restoration of democracy in his motherland by launching several campaigns in United States and Europe. His efforts brought fruition, and the military backed extra constitutional government was compelled to release Sheikh Hasina from prison, following which she has led two consecutive governments having won the national elections in 2008 and 2014 respectively. His formal involvement in", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "\"\"Joy\"\" (meaning \"\"Victory\"\" in Bengali). In August 1975, his grandparents and uncles were assassinated during a military coup in Bangladesh; he and his mother, father and aunt survived as they were visiting West Germany. The family was barred by the military regime from entering the country until 1981. After returning to Bangladesh in 1981, his mother assumed the presidency of the Awami League and spearheaded the campaign for the restoration of democracy, along with her arch-rival Khaleda Zia. Wazed attended boarding school in India, including St. Joseph's College in Nainital and Kodaikanal International School in Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu. He", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "circulated English daily, of sedition; and a pro-opposition journalist of attempted murder. Wazed has also had conflicts with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and refused to publicly denounce Islamic extremists for the murder of Bangladeshi atheists, in order to avoid alienating the country's conservative clergy, despite professing himself as a secularist. In 2007 and 2008, the country underwent another black chapter with an unelected caretaker government usurping power with the backing of the then military establishment. The notorious 'Minus Two' formula was put in place not only to rid the former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, but also Sajeeb Wazed's mother, the", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Sajeeb Wazed Sajeeb Ahmed Wazed (; born July 27, 1971), also known as Sajeeb Wazed Joy, is a Bangladeshi businessman and politician. He is a member of the Awami League and serves as Advisor to the Government of Bangladesh on Information and Communication Technology. Wazed was born in wartime Dhaka during the Bangladesh Liberation War on 27 July 1971. His parents were nuclear scientist Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah and Sheikh Hasina Wazed, the daughter of nationalist leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His birth during the war and subsequent victory of Bangladesh lead to him being nicknamed by his grandfather as", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "a fine line to avoid alienating the country's deeply conservative clergy. His comments were described by Nick Cohen in \"\"The Guardian\"\" as \"\"pathetic\"\"; while Trisha Ahmed, the stepdaughter of slain Avijit Roy, responded that \"\"Bangladesh is powerless; it's corrupt, there is no law and order, and I highly doubt that any justice will come to the murderers.\"\" In 2016, Wazed accused Mahfuz Anam, editor and publisher of \"\"The Daily Star\"\", of treason and demanded his imprisonment for publishing reports in 2007 on the basis of intelligence sources, accusing his mother Sheikh Hasina of corruption. The BBC has reported that the", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "the party made its way on 25 February 2010 as he became a primary member of the Rangpur (the ancestral home district of his late father) district unit of Awami League. In addition, he joined as a voluntary and unpaid advisor to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, looking after the country's ICT present and future, a role which he continues till date. It should be noted that using his mother's position and his own personal reputation among party leaders, he could easily have opted for a top position in the party. However, his humility, willing to learn from the bottom", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "and leadership traits did not allow him to do that. Wazed first appeared on the Bangladeshi political scene in 2004, when he made a widely publicized visit to Bangladesh. On 25 February 2009, Wazed officially joined the Awami League as a primary member of the Rangpur district unit of the party. Rangpur is the ancestral home district of his father Wazed Miah and his potential parliamentary constituency. After the Awami League returned to power in 2009 with Sheikh Hasina as Prime Minister for a second time, he made his first public statements after the BDR Mutiny, praising his mother's handling", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Saima Wazed Saima Wazed Hossain (born 9 December 1972) is a Bangladesh Autism activist. She is the daughter of Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. She is a member of World Health Organization's 25-member Expert Advisory Panel on mental health. To her family, she is known simply as \"\"Putul\"\". She was born to Sheikh Hasina, the present Prime Minister of Bangladesh and M. A. Wazed Miah, a nuclear scientist. Her brother is Sajeeb Wazed Joy. She graduated from Barry University. She is a licensed school psychologist. She organized the first South Asian conference on Autism in 2011 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She", "title": "Saima Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "studied computer science at the University of Bangalore; then transferred to The University of Texas at Arlington in the United States, where he graduated with a BSc in computer engineering. Subsequently, Wazed attended the Kennedy School of Government in Harvard University, where he completed his Masters in Public Administration. Wazed was settled in the United States for over two decades. He married Kristine Ann Overmire on October 26, 2002. They have a daughter named Sophia. Their house is located in Falls Church, Virginia. Since 2009, Wazed has divided his time between Bangladesh and the United States. He is the President", "title": "Sajeeb Wazed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "spending 51 days in the United States and the UK, on 7 May 2007 Hasina returned to Dhaka, where she was greeted by a crowd of several thousand. She told reporters that the government should not have delayed her return. Hasina married M. A. Wazed Miah in 1968. Her husband died on 9 May 2009. She has one son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, and one daughter, Saima Wazed Hossain Putul. Joy lives in the United States, and Putul lives in Canada. Putul's father-in-law is Former minister of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment and present minister of LGRD, Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain. Hasina's", "title": "Sheikh Hasina" } ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Cytherea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "called Polyarchus and the historian states she had other brothers, but the historian doesn’t give their names. Her maternal grandfather was the second Greek Cyrenaean King Arcesilaus I, however her maternal grandmother is unknown. Through her mother, she was a great grand daughter of the first Greek King and founder of Cyrene, Battus I. Before 560 BC, she married her maternal cousin Cyrenaean Prince Arcesilaus II, who was the son of Cyrenaean King Battus II who was her maternal uncle. Eryxo and Arcesilaus had a son called Battus III. Plutarch describes her as a ‘noble, modest and courteous woman’. In", "title": "Eryxo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman, however his name is unknown. Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo. Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons, however the historian does not mention their names. Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III. Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus, a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II. Critola’s husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus, who also had murdered", "title": "Critola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Eryxo Eryxo (Greek name: Ἐρυξώ; flourished 6th century BC) was a Greek woman, who was a Queen of Cyrenaica and was a member of \"\"The Battiads\"\" dynasty, the family that ruled Cyrenaica and Cyrene. From the ancient Greek sources, she appears to be the first Greek Cyrenaean Queen mentioned from the dynasty. Eryxo was the only daughter and youngest child to Cyrenaean Princess Critola and her father was a Cyrenaean noble whose name is unknown. Her father was murdered in 550 BC, by Learchus who became a rival to Cyrenaean King Arcesilaus II . Plutarch states her eldest brother was", "title": "Eryxo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "over the wall and Polyarchus brought out Battus III and proclaimed him the new king. Battus reigned 550 BC-530 BC. When Battus was proclaimed King, soldiers that served the Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II were present. Amasis became an ally to the late Learchus. In avenging the death of Learchus, Amasis wanted to declare war on the Cyrenaeans and the Pharaoh had sent messengers to the royal family about this. It was at this time, that the mother of Amasis that died and Amasis was preparing her funeral. Polyarchus decided to travel to Egypt to state his condolences to Amasis. Eryxo", "title": "Eryxo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "and Critola would not allow Polyarchus to travel alone and they travelled with him, in order to save Cyrenaica. When the three reached the court of the Egyptian Pharaoh and gave their condolences to Amasis, others admired them for the purpose of their travel. Amasis did little to applaud the chastity and fortitude of the three, so he honored Polyarchus’ mother and sister with presents and royal attendance which Amasis had sent the three back to Cyrene. Amasis withdrew his soldiers from Cyrenaica. The fate of Eryxo’s afterwards is unknown. Eryxo Eryxo (Greek name: Ἐρυξώ; flourished 6th century BC) was", "title": "Eryxo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "the Phoenician goddess Astarte, and hence showed her much reverence; while the Romans paid extraordinary honors both to the goddess and her temple, on account of their supposed connection with Aeneas. They were, indeed, unable to prevent their Gaulish mercenaries from plundering the temple at the time of its capture by Junius; but this appears to have been the only occasion on which it suffered, and its losses were quickly repaired, for Diodorus speaks of it as in a flourishing and wealthy condition. The Roman magistrates appointed to the government of Sicily never failed to pay a visit of honor", "title": "Eryx (Sicily)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "his visit to this part of Sicily, and contended with that hero in a wrestling match, but was vanquished by him. This Eryx was a son of Aphrodite and Butes, a king of the country, and is hence repeatedly alluded to by Virgil as a brother of Aeneas, though that poet does not refer to him the foundation of the city. The legends which connected it with Aeneas and a Trojan chief named Elymus evidently pointed to what we learn from Thucydides as an historical fact, that Eryx as well as Segesta was a city of the Elymi, a Sicilian", "title": "Eryx (Sicily)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "with war and being and \"\"armed\"\" figure. Going back to Aphrodite in her own face and no an epithet, her family also had a major role in the history of Ancient Greece. Her mother was Dione and her father was Zeus. She had three siblings Athen, Hera, and Helen, Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture, fortunately she had a lover, Ares the God of war. The remainder of her lineage is said to end amongst one of her nine children, Anteros, Eros, Demius, Phobus, Harmonia, Eryx, Hermaphrodites, Priapus,", "title": "Aphrodite Areia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "of Dr. Eli Vance. Her mother, Azian Vance, who is of Asian descent, can be seen in a family photograph appearing in the games, but is not part of the story. Azian died during the Black Mesa incident (the event depicted in the first \"\"Half-Life\"\" game). Alyx is a skilled hacker, adept at infiltrating Combine computer systems and reprogramming them. She also possesses a multi-purpose tool that uses an electric charge in order to bypass security systems, open locked doors, and re-program rollermines and automated turrets to attack enemies. Alyx is proficient with firearms, in particular the automatic pistol she", "title": "Alyx Vance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Arcesilaus and Eryxo had married before he succeeded his father. His father died in 560 BC and Arcesilaus ascended the throne. Arcesilaus and Eryxo, had a child who was the future Cyrenaean King Battus III. Plutarch states Arcesilaus had another paternal cousin called Polyarchus, who was Eryxo’s eldest brother. Arcesilaus also had other paternal male cousins, though the historian doesn’t give their names. Plutarch states that Arcesilaus' character was different from his father’s and received the surname ‘The Oppressor‘, because his character and appearance was of a rugged deposition. During his father’s reign Arcesilaus, had built fortifications around his house", "title": "Arcesilaus II of Cyrene" } ]

[ "Maud Durbin", "Maud Skinner", "Mrs. Otis Skinner", "Maud Durbin Skinner", "Maud Durban Skinner" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Ne'er to Return Road\"\" and \"\"Tom's Little Star\"\". Maud Durbin and Otis Skinner were the parents of actress and writer Cornelia Otis Skinner. Maud Durbin died in New York City on December 25, 1936. She was buried at River Street Cemetery in Woodstock, Vermont, where Otis Skinner and she had a summer home. Maud Durbin Maud Durbin (November 9, 1871 – December 25, 1936) was an American actress. She was the wife of actor Otis Skinner and the mother of actress and author Cornelia Otis Skinner. Maud Durbin was born in Moberly, Missouri on November 9, 1871. A protégé of", "title": "Maud Durbin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Maud Durbin Maud Durbin (November 9, 1871 – December 25, 1936) was an American actress. She was the wife of actor Otis Skinner and the mother of actress and author Cornelia Otis Skinner. Maud Durbin was born in Moberly, Missouri on November 9, 1871. A protégé of Helena Modjeska, she was touring in the Booth-Modjeska Dramatic Company when she met actor Otis Skinner, who went on to form his own dramatic company, which included Durbin, and they married in 1895. Maud Durbin was also a writer, and was the author of \"\"Pietro\"\", as well as the published short stories \"\"The", "title": "Maud Durbin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Cornelia Otis Skinner Cornelia Otis Skinner (May 30, 1899 – July 9, 1979) was an American author and actress. Skinner was the daughter of the actor Otis Skinner and actress Maud Durbin. After attending the all-girls' Baldwin School and Bryn Mawr College (1918–1919) and studying theatre at the Sorbonne in Paris, she began her career on the stage in 1921. She appeared in several plays before embarking on a tour of the United States from 1926 to 1929 in a one-woman performance of short character sketches she herself wrote. She wrote numerous short humorous pieces for publications like The New", "title": "Cornelia Otis Skinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "the high school graduation dance, a pair of teenage girls, Cornelia Otis Skinner (Gail Russell) and Emily Kimbrough (Diana Lynn) are crestfallen when Emily contracts measles and cannot attend the dance. Cornelia, daughter of famous actor Otis Skinner (Charlie Ruggles), also bemoans the fact that \"\"heartthrob,\"\" Avery Moore (James Brown), ignores her, and is about to leave on a European trip. Emily suggests they both go to Europe, and without a chaperone. On the same boat as Avery, Cornelia accepts a date from him to go to a dance on the ship, while Emily meets Tom Newhall (Bill Edwards), a", "title": "Our Hearts Were Young and Gay (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "on compact disc. In later years Skinner wrote \"\"Madame Sarah\"\" (a biography of Sarah Bernhardt) and \"\"Elegant Wits and Grand Horizontals\"\" about the Belle Epoque. She appeared with Orson Welles on \"\"The Campbell Playhouse\"\" radio play of \"\"American Cavalcade: The Things We Have\"\" on May 26, 1939. In a 1944 conversation with Victor Borge, Skinner reportedly told the Danish comedian that she decided to drop the term “diseuse\"\" from her act after reading in a Scottish newspaper: “Cornelia Otis Skinner, the American disease, gave a program last night.” Cornelia Otis Skinner Cornelia Otis Skinner (May 30, 1899 – July 9,", "title": "Cornelia Otis Skinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "the number one spot on \"\"The New York Times\"\" bestseller list in February, 1958. Kerr's \"\"wryly observant style\"\" reminded \"\"Washington Post\"\" critic Richard L. Coe of James Thurber, E. B. White, and Cornelia Otis Skinner. \"\"Kirkus Reviews\"\" notedFunny and refreshing, her maternal moments will find a sympathetic hysteria among others bedeviled by strident striplings and a perfect antidote toward accepted currently child raising programs: her take-offs, of Sagan, in Don Brown's Body, and her incisive words on writers (like E. B. White – \"\"leve majesti\"\" indeed) who move to the country – these are gifted and good.Each short piece, from", "title": "Please Don't Eat the Daisies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Young and Gay\"\", a light-hearted description of their European tour after college. Kimbrough and Skinner went to Hollywood to act as consultants on the film version of the book, which resulted in the film of the same name and starred Gail Russell playing Skinner. Skinner was portrayed by Bethel Leslie replaced by Gloria Stroock in the short-lived 1950 television series \"\"The Girls\"\", based upon \"\"Our Hearts Were Young and Gay\"\". In 1952, her one-woman show \"\"Paris '90\"\" (music and lyrics by Kay Swift) premiered on Broadway. An original cast recording was produced by Goddard Lieberson for Columbia Records, now available", "title": "Cornelia Otis Skinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "was the mother of Marian Cannon Schlesinger, an author and artist. She was married to Walter Bradford Cannon, a professor at Harvard University. She was raised in Minnesota and is a graduate of Radcliffe College. Cornelia James Cannon Cornelia James Cannon (1876–1969) was a feminist reformer and best-selling author of the novel \"\"Red Rust\"\". She wrote eight novels in total as well as numerous essays on topics such as women's rights, birth control, and immigration policy. Cannon was active with Planned Parenthood, the League of Women Voters, and a local political association in Massachusetts. In 2011, Maria I. Diedrich published", "title": "Cornelia James Cannon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Our Hearts Were Young and Gay Our Hearts Were Young and Gay is a book by actress Cornelia Otis Skinner and journalist Emily Kimbrough, published in 1942. The book presents a description of their European tour in the 1920s, when they were fresh out of college from Bryn Mawr. Skinner wrote of Kimbrough, \"\"To know Emily is to enhance one's days with gaiety, charm and occasional terror\"\". The book was popular with readers, spending five weeks atop the \"\"New York Times\"\" Non-Fiction Best Seller list in the winter of 1943. The book was made into a motion picture in 1944,", "title": "Our Hearts Were Young and Gay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "The Pleasure of His Company The Pleasure of His Company is a 1961 comedy film starring Fred Astaire and Debbie Reynolds, directed by George Seaton and released by Paramount Pictures. It is based on the 1958 play of the same name by Samuel A. Taylor and Cornelia Otis Skinner. Astaire won a Golden Globe award for his performance. San Francisco debutante Jessica Poole hasn't seen her father \"\"Pogo\"\" Poole since the divorce between him and her mother Katharine, many years before. Pogo went off to travel the world and enjoy himself, while Katharine remarried to stodgy banker Jim Dougherty. Now", "title": "The Pleasure of His Company" } ]

[ "Isis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "prayer. She destined my mistress [loved one] for me. And she came of her own free will to see me.\"\" Hathor was considered the mother of various child deities. As demonstrated by her name, she was often thought of as Horus's mother as well as his consort. As both the wife of the king and mother of his heir, Hathor was the mythic counterpart of human queens. Isis and Osiris were considered Horus's parents in the Osiris myth as far back as the late Old Kingdom, but the relationship between Horus and Hathor may be older still. If so, Horus", "title": "Hathor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "come to be Horus's mother as the Osiris myth took shape during the Old Kingdom, but through her relationship with him she came to be seen as the epitome of maternal devotion. In the developed form of the myth, Isis gives birth to Horus, after a long pregnancy and a difficult labor, in the papyrus thickets of the Nile Delta. As her child grows she must protect him from Set and many other hazards—snakes, scorpions, and simple illness. In some texts, Isis travels among humans and must seek their help. According to one such story, seven minor scorpion deities travel", "title": "Isis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "mother and Horus as his father Ihy Ihy is a god in ancient Egyptian mythology who represents the ecstasy of playing the sistrum. His name may mean \"\"sistrum player\"\", referring to his function, or \"\"calf\"\". This is in allusion to his relationship with the cow goddess Hathor who was often said to be his mother. Other goddesses might be called his mother, however, including Isis, Sekhmet, and Neith. The god Horus is Ihy's father. Ihy was depicted as a child holding a sistrum or as a nude child with his finger in his mouth. He was worshiped alongside Horus and", "title": "Ihy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "before Horus of Nekhen, who is depicted as a falcon-headed man. Isis, sometimes described as the mother of Horus, is present in the scene as well and she is depicted crowned with a scorpion. It might be the earliest representation of Hedetet.Hathor also was described as his mother, especially in earlier texts. During changes within the culture over the centuries, many of these associations blended or changed. The texts also mention Tuthmosis I, possibly providing another link to associate the artifact with the eighteenth dynasty official. Tentatively, the owner of this tomb has been identified with the owner of the", "title": "Hormeni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "the nursemaid and watchful guardian of the infant Horus. The Pyramid Texts refer to Isis as the \"\"birth-mother\"\" and to Nephthys as the \"\"nursing-mother\"\" of Horus. Nephthys was attested as one of the four \"\"Great Chiefs\"\" ruling in the Osirian cult-center of Busiris, in the Delta and she appears to have occupied an honorary position at the holy city of Abydos. No cult is attested for her there, though she certainly figured as a goddess of great importance in the annual rites conducted, wherein two chosen females or priestesses played the roles of Isis and Nephthys and performed the elaborate", "title": "Nephthys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "worship the dead person, and his name means literally \"\"he who worships his mother\"\". In the Coffin Texts Horus calls upon him, \"\"Come and worship my father N for me, just as you went that you might worship my mother Isis in your name Duamutef.\"\" Isis had a dual role. Not only was she the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus, but she was also the consort of Horus the Elder and thus the mother of the sons of Horus. This ambiguity is added to when Duamutef calls Osiris, rather than Horus his father, although kinship terms were", "title": "Four sons of Horus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "sexually stimulating her inert husband, some tomb decoration from the Roman period in Egypt depicts Isis in a central role in the afterlife, and a funerary text from that era suggests that women were thought able to join the retinue of Isis and Nephthys in the afterlife. Isis is treated as the mother of Horus even in the earliest copies of the \"\"Pyramid Texts\"\". Yet there are signs that Hathor was originally regarded as his mother, and other traditions make an elder form of Horus the son of Nut and a sibling of Isis and Osiris. Isis may only have", "title": "Isis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "Pharaoh was seen as a manifestation of, or especially protected by, Horus, these \"\"parts\"\" of the deceased pharaoh, referred to as the Osiris, were seen as \"\"parts\"\" of Horus, or rather, his \"\"children\"\", an association that did not diminish with each successive pharaoh. Since Horus was their father, so Isis, Horus's original wife in the early mythological phase, was usually seen as their mother, although Hathor was also believed to be their mother, though in the details of the funerary ritual each son, and therefore each canopic jar, was protected by a particular goddess. Others say their mother was Serket,", "title": "Four sons of Horus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "stela and is most referenced when it came to ailments dealing with poisons. Isis was the mother of Horus, along with his father Osiris who was the ruler of the living world. Osiris was killed by his brother Set who was incredibly jealous of his power. When Isis and Nephthys discovered this, they brought Osiris back to life with the use of magic. Set was enraged and so he killed Osiris once again, but this time he chopped up his body into many parts and scattered them throughout Egypt. Osiris then became the pharaoh of the dead and the underworld,", "title": "Metternich Stela" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "the Egyptian god Isis and her son Horus, who reunited under similar circumstances. An alternative theory is that the separation of mother and son was a tradition in the Kushite culture. She held several titles: King’s Mother (\"\"mwt niswt\"\"), King’s Sister (\"\"snt niswt\"\"), Mistress of the foreign lands (\"\"nbt kh3swt\"\"), Lady of Upper and Lower Egypt (\"\"\"\"hnwt Sma'w mhw\"\"), Great Lady of the Two Lands (\"\"wrt nbt t3wy\"\"), Noble Lady (\"\"iryt p't\"\"), Great of Praises (\"\"wrt hzwt\"\"), and Sweet of Love (\"\"bnrt mrwt\"\"). Records of Abar represent the earliest recording of the power of Queens in the Kingdom of Kush.", "title": "Abar (Queen)" } ]

[ "Julia Barr", "Julia Rose Buchheit" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "her birth certificate to make Allison seem a year younger than she really was. This led to quite a lot of friction between mother and daughter. Allison was sensitive and dreaming, unlike her practical and often distant mother. The friction between the two would escalate as Allison grew up. Her life's dream was to be a writer, something Constance had never understood. She also wanted her daughter to remain chaste, which caused Allison to rebel. When she was almost sixteen years old, her mother and a gossipy neighbor, Evelyn Page, who was the mother of Allison's friend, Norman Page, thought", "title": "Allison MacKenzie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "the United States. According to Allison and her mother Beverley, everyone – including Tanner – supported her decision. Tanner later denies this, though the film makes his denial seem improbable. Allison's father and grandmother are interviewed and openly support both Allison and Beverly. Allison's father says that he originally intended to go along with them and that the choice to prosecute Beverly is arbitrary; ultimately, Beverly is perceived to have a greater influence on Allison. Later interviews give further background on the society: civil liberties are slowly and methodically curtailed over time in order fight \"\"hypercrime\"\". In the early twenty-first", "title": "Rain Without Thunder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Shoop. In the TV series she appeared from the first episode to the 263rd episode, between 1964 and 1966. In the original novel, Allison was the illegitimate daughter of Constance MacKenzie, the owner of a clothing store in Peyton Place, a small community in New Hampshire, and an imported fabric store owner also named Allison MacKenzie (in the movie, her father was named Angus, and in the television series, he was a New York City businessman named James). Three years after she was born, her father died. Constance and her mother, Elizabeth Standish, deliberately changed the year of birth on", "title": "Allison MacKenzie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "her viciously and screamed at the top of her lungs that she was a bastard. When she discovered the truth about her birth, Allison was devastated. Later on, her best friend, Selena Cross's mother, Nellie, had committed suicide in her bedroom closet, due to discovering that Selena had been impregnated by her despicable stepfather, Lucas. It was Allison who had discovered Nellie's dead body and screamed in terror. It took her high school principal, Tomas Makris (later renamed Michael Rossi), who had been dating Constance, to help Allison through this dark time in her life; along with Dr. Matthew Swain,", "title": "Allison MacKenzie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "to reveal to Allison that he is her real father, and that her mother hid that fact from her to protect her from association with a convicted murderer, does not go over too well with a daughter who had a firmly established view of the fictionalized father she had been brought up to believe in. Meanwhile, Norman falls in love with working class girl Rita Jacks (Patricia Morrow), whose mother, Ada (Evelyn Scott), owns the local tavern. They start a relationship, but both are constantly bothered by Rita's aggressive ex-boyfriend Joe Chernak (Don Quine). Steven Cord (James Douglas) arrives in", "title": "Peyton Place (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "on November 24, 1986, to a father who hails from Kefalonia, named Zissimos Alexandratos and a mother who hails from London, England, named Allison Hunt-Alexandratou. Her father is a mechanical engineer, while her mother is a former fashion model. She also has a sister three years her senior, Artemis Alexandratou. From a very young age, along with her mother, she modeled in numerous magazines and children's fashion advertisements. She has modeled since the age of four and has also participated and won in a lot of beauty pageants. At age seven, she enrolled in ballet lessons, and later on in", "title": "Julia Alexandratou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "a postman, and her mother was Lavinia Alice Cleaver (maiden name Thomas). When she was 22, Cleaver was hired by the Allison family to be a nursemaid for their youngest child, Trevor. She traveled first class on the \"\"Titanic\"\" with them (under ticket No. 113781) and boarded in Southampton. She stayed in the same room as Trevor so that she could care for him, which was right next to the parents in first class. On 14 April 1912 the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" struck an iceberg and started to sink. Cleaver took Trevor into her lifeboat, but didn't tell anyone. Speculation claims", "title": "Alice Cleaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Brooke English. All My Children went on hiatus in November 2013, and has not come back. Barr's first marriage, to Richard Barr, ended in divorce. She met her second husband, Richard Hirschlag, in a musical comedy class. Barr married Hirschlag on Valentine's Day 1982 in a Manhattan brownstone. Together they have a daughter named Allison who is also an actress; she briefly appeared as Lizzie Spaulding on \"\"Guiding Light\"\". The couple lives in Englewood in suburban New Jersey. In her spare time, Barr is also an advocate of animal rights. She believes in spaying and neutering, and is a spokesperson", "title": "Julia Barr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "as to why he is home early from his \"\"trip\"\" and he confesses that he has been cheating on her. Soon afterwards Brad disappears several times. Eventually Page's mother, Maribelle, and sister Alexis arrive in San Francisco and laze about the house while Allison remains in the hospital. One night after dinner, Page rages at her mother, demanding why she pretends that she did not know that her father molested her and her sister when they were children. Soon she forces Brad to move out and sends her mother and sister back to New York. By then she and Trygve", "title": "Accident (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Roxy Balsom, whom she believes to be her mother, and with Roxy's biological son Rex. Forging a shaky relationship with Viki and seeing Allison's greed and questionable sanity, Natalie cuts Allison loose in early 2002. Looking for cash, Allison soon convinces Roxy to pretend to be suffering from hypoglycemia. Preying on Jessica's kindness and naïveté, they hope to get money from wealthy Jessica to pay for Roxy's expensive \"\"treatments,\"\" and then leave town. Jessica's boyfriend Seth Anderson – who had come to Llanview as Natalie's lover and accomplice but had fallen for Jessica – discovers the scheme and tells Jessica.", "title": "Allison Perkins" } ]

[ "Isadore Rush" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "a career in the theater. She made her first appearance on the stage at Proctor's Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York in 1904 where she gave a monologue by George M. Cohan. She stayed with the Fifth Avenue Theater for years honing her craft. She also trouped the country with May Irwin in \"\"The Widow Jones\"\" and played Ophelia to E. H. Sothern's Hamlet. Reed appeared with John Barrymore in \"\"The Yellow Ticket\"\" (1914) which proved a popular play of the season. Her biggest stage success was as Mother Goddam in \"\"The Shanghai Gesture\"\" (1926). Reed started making movies in", "title": "Florence Reed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "early television shows, such as \"\"The Philco Television Playhouse\"\", \"\"Kraft Television Theatre\"\" and \"\"The United States Steel Hour\"\".She is a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame. Reed was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to comedy actor Roland Lewis Reed (1857–1900) and his wife, Johanna (née Sommer) Reed (died 1927). Her grandfather was John \"\"Pop\"\" Reed, a manager of the old Walnut Street Theatre, who donated his skull to be performed in future theatrical versions of \"\"Hamlet\"\". Her father died in 1900 when Florence was 17 years old. Afterward she and her mother came to New York City to seek", "title": "Florence Reed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Esther Reed Esther Elizabeth Reed (born March 8, 1978) is an American woman convicted of fraud and identity theft charges. She is best known for attending California State University, Fullerton and Columbia University School of General Studies using stolen identities, including that of missing person Brooke Henson. Reed was born in 1978 in Townsend, Montana, to Ernie and Florence Reed, the youngest of Florence's nine children. After her parents separated in the early 1990s, Reed moved with her mother to Mountlake Terrace, Washington. Reed dropped out of Mountlake Terrace High School in 1995; three years later, her mother died of", "title": "Esther Reed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "stage from 1910. Her Broadway credits include \"\"Human Nature\"\" (1925), \"\"All Wet\"\" (1925), \"\"New Toys\"\" (1924), \"\"The Egotist\"\" (1922), \"\"Face Value\"\" (1921), and \"\"Welcome to Our City\"\" (1919). In 1926 she played \"\"Poppy\"\" in the smash hit and controversial play \"\"The Shanghai Gesture\"\", in which Florence Reed played her mother (known as \"\"Mother Goddam\"\"). Reed's character kills her daughter in a startling end to the play. This play was turned into a very sanitized film in 1941 with Gene Tierney. Duncan also starred in the 1930 film \"\"City Girl\"\" by director F.W. Murnau. After that, her career hit a lull.", "title": "Mary Duncan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Florence Ayscough Florence Ayscough MacNair (born c. 1878, died 24 April 1942) was sinologist, writer and translator of Chinese literature. Florence Ayscough, née Wheelock, was born between 1875 and 1878 in Shanghai, China, to Canadian father Thomas Reed Wheelock and American mother Edith H. Clarke. At that time Canada was under British rule, so because Ayscough's father was Canadian she was a China-born Briton. Ayscough moved to the United States of America aged nine, and attended Shaw School in Brookline, Massachusetts near Boston. It was at the school that she met Amy Lowell, the American poet, the two of whom", "title": "Florence Ayscough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "The Black Panther's Cub The Black Panther's Cub is a 1921 American silent melodrama film produced by William K. Ziegfeld, Florence Ziegfeld's younger brother. It stars stage actress Florence Reed in her last silent screen portrayal where she plays multiple roles. It is a lost film. As summarized in a film publication, when the law closes the Black Panther's (Reed) house, she gives her daughter into the keeping of her old friend Clive (Stephenson). Clive dies and the Cub (Reed), now a young lady, learns who her mother was. Lord Maudsley (Foxe), Clive's son, is in financial difficulty. He makes", "title": "The Black Panther's Cub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "prison and was released from federal prison on October 27, 2011. Esther Reed Esther Elizabeth Reed (born March 8, 1978) is an American woman convicted of fraud and identity theft charges. She is best known for attending California State University, Fullerton and Columbia University School of General Studies using stolen identities, including that of missing person Brooke Henson. Reed was born in 1978 in Townsend, Montana, to Ernie and Florence Reed, the youngest of Florence's nine children. After her parents separated in the early 1990s, Reed moved with her mother to Mountlake Terrace, Washington. Reed dropped out of Mountlake Terrace", "title": "Esther Reed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Florence Reed Florence Reed (January 10, 1883 – November 21, 1967) was an American stage and film actress. She is remembered for several outstanding stage productions, including \"\"The Shanghai Gesture\"\", \"\"The Lullaby\"\", \"\"The Yellow Ticket\"\" and \"\"The Wanderer\"\". Her best remembered movie role was as Miss Havisham in the 1934 production of \"\"Great Expectations\"\". In this version, however, Miss Havisham was changed from a completely insane woman to an eccentric, who did not wear her wedding veil constantly, and who dies peacefully rather than as a result of suffering burns in a fire. In the 1950s Reed performed in several", "title": "Florence Reed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "sometimes critical of her, she is ultimately supportive of her daughter. Marlene Griggs-Knope (Pamela Reed) is the mother of Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) and a major political figure in Pawnee's school system. She is a shrewd and cunning politician who is willing to resort to unethical tactics to get her way. Although Leslie has very different standards, she nevertheless sees Marlene as a source of inspiration, and Leslie is extremely eager to impress her mother, although Marlene has low expectations for her daughter's ability to succeed. In one episode, Leslie Knope briefly describes her mother as, \"\"withholding.\"\" She was also", "title": "Marlene Griggs-Knope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "in Gablonz, North Bohemia, a town in the Czech Republic known for glass and jewellery production. Florence's mother was Frances Lehmaier (b. 1852 New York, USA; d. 1893 London, England). Florence was the elder sister of Bernard Edwin Strauss (born 1874) and Lily Julia Strauss (1877-1955), who later married George May, 1st Baron May, and became Lady Lily Julia May, 1st Baroness of Weybridge. In 1881, Florence (8) was living with her father (38) and mother (29) in \"\"Bleak House\"\", 7 Elgin Gardens, Effra Road, Brixton, in the Borough of Lambeth, London. She lived there with her brother Bernard Edwin", "title": "Florence Annie Conybeare" } ]

[ "Cynethryth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Eadburh of Winchester Saint Eadburh (or Edburga) (died 15 June 960) was the daughter of King Edward the Elder of England and his third wife, Eadgifu of Kent. In the twelfth century, a Latin \"\"Life\"\" of her was written by Osbert de Clare, who became prior of Westminster in 1136 (and who also wrote a \"\"Life\"\" of King Edward the Confessor). According to Osbert, at the age of three, Eadburh was given as an oblate to the Queen Mother Ealhswith's foundation of St Mary's Abbey, Winchester (Nunnaminster). There Eadburh was educated and there she remained as a nun and died", "title": "Eadburh of Winchester" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Eadburh Eadburh (), also spelled Eadburg, (fl. 787–802) was the daughter of King Offa of Mercia and Queen Cynethryth. She was the wife of King Beorhtric of Wessex, and according to Asser's \"\"Life of Alfred the Great\"\" she accidentally killed her husband by poison. She fled to Francia, where she is said to have been offered the chance of marrying Charlemagne, but ruined the opportunity. Instead she was appointed as the abbess of a convent. Here she is said to have fornicated with an English exile. As a result, she was eventually expelled from the monastery and ended her days", "title": "Eadburh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "wife, Ealhswith, who was a daughter of Æthelred Mucel, ealdorman of the Gaini, one of the tribes of Mercia. Ealhswith's mother, Eadburh, was a member of the Mercian royal house, probably a descendant of King Coenwulf (796–821). Æthelflæd was thus half-Mercian and the alliance between Wessex and Mercia was sealed by her marriage to Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. They are mentioned in Alfred's will, which probably dates to the 880s. Æthelflæd, described only as \"\"my eldest daughter\"\", received an estate and 100 mancuses, while Æthelred, the only ealdorman to be mentioned by name, received a sword worth 100 mancuses.", "title": "Æthelflæd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "in 868 Alfred \"\"was betrothed to and married a wife from Mercia, of noble family, namely the daughter of Æthelred (who was known as Mucel), ealdorman of the Gaini. The woman's mother was called Eadburh, from the royal stock of the king of the Mercians. I often saw her myself with my very own eyes for several years before her death. She was a notable woman, who remained for many years after the death of her husband a chaste widow, until her death.\"\" Æthelred had at least two children with Eadburh. They were: Æthelred Mucel Æthelred Mucel was an Anglo-Saxon", "title": "Æthelred Mucel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "behaving \"\"like a tyrant\"\" and ultimately accidentally poisoning Beorhtric in an attempt to murder someone else. He finishes by describing her death as a beggar in Pavia. This Eadburh is not the same as Alfred's mother-in-law, also named Eadburh, whom Asser mentions elsewhere. The early manuscript of the \"\"Life\"\" does not appear to have been widely known in medieval times. Only one copy is known to have survived into modern times. It is known as Cotton MS Otho A xii, and was part of the Cotton library. It was written about 1000 and was destroyed in a fire in 1731.", "title": "Asser" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "begging in the streets of Pavia. Eadburh was the daughter of King Offa and his Queen, Cynethryth. She was one of five children, four of them girls; they all witnessed a charter in 787. Eadburh married Beorhtric, king of Wessex from 787 to 802, in 789. Offa was then the most powerful king in England, and Beorhtric gained his support as a result of the marriage. According to Asser, Eadburh became all powerful, and often demanded the executions or exile of her enemies. She was also alleged to have assassinated those men whom she couldn't compel Beorhtric to kill through", "title": "Eadburh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Ealhswith Ealhswith or Ealswitha (died 5 December 902) was the wife of King Alfred the Great. Her father was a Mercian nobleman, Æthelred Mucel, Ealdorman of the Gaini, which is thought to be an old Mercian tribal group. Her mother was Eadburh, a member of the Mercian royal family, and according to the historian Cyril Hart she was a descendant of King Coenwulf of Mercia. She is commemorated as a saint in the Christian East and the West on 20 July. She was married to Alfred in 868 at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. His elder brother Æthelred was then king, and Alfred", "title": "Ealhswith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet Saint Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet (also known as Eadburh and Bugga) was a royal princess, the only daughter of King Centwine and Queen Engyth of Wessex in the 8th century of the Kent royal family and a saint. Edburga was a friend and student of Saint Mildrith and regularly corresponded with Saint Boniface and Lullus. She became a Benedictine nun of The Minster-in-Thanet Abbey in 716. She succeeded Mildrith as the abbess. During her time as an abbess she was able to secure royal charters for the abbey as well as having a new church (saints Peter and", "title": "Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "of the subsequent queens was diminished and they were titled not 'queen' but 'king's wife'; the queen was also prohibited from sitting beside the king on the throne. This changed again when Charles the Bald insisted that his daughter Judith, who married King Æthelwulf, be properly crowned queen. Eadburh Eadburh (), also spelled Eadburg, (fl. 787–802) was the daughter of King Offa of Mercia and Queen Cynethryth. She was the wife of King Beorhtric of Wessex, and according to Asser's \"\"Life of Alfred the Great\"\" she accidentally killed her husband by poison. She fled to Francia, where she is said", "title": "Eadburh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "dedicated to SS. Mary, Peter and Paul, and Eadburh. Her feast is celebrated on 15 June. Her cultus continued to flourish to judge by the \"\"Lives\"\" written in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Eadburh of Winchester Saint Eadburh (or Edburga) (died 15 June 960) was the daughter of King Edward the Elder of England and his third wife, Eadgifu of Kent. In the twelfth century, a Latin \"\"Life\"\" of her was written by Osbert de Clare, who became prior of Westminster in 1136 (and who also wrote a \"\"Life\"\" of King Edward the Confessor). According to Osbert, at the age", "title": "Eadburh of Winchester" } ]

[ "Ann Dunham", "Stanley Ann Dunham", "Ann Obama", "Ann Soetoro", "Ann Sutoro", "S. Ann Dunham", "Dr. Stanley Ann Obama" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "institution.\"\" Obama also described his own beliefs in relation to the religious upbringing of his mother and father: Ann Dunham Stanley Ann Dunham (November 29, 1942 – November 7, 1995) was an American anthropologist who specialized in the economic anthropology and rural development of Indonesia. She was the mother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Dunham was known as Stanley Ann Dunham through high school, then as Ann Dunham, Ann Obama, Ann Soetoro, Ann Sutoro and finally after her second divorce as Ann Dunham. Born in Wichita, Kansas, Dunham studied at the East–West Center and at", "title": "Ann Dunham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "and her Indonesian second husband) and seven half-siblings from his Kenyan father's family—six of them living. Obama's mother was survived by her Kansas-born mother, Madelyn Dunham, until her death on November 2, 2008, two days before his election to the Presidency. Obama also has roots in Ireland; he met with his Irish cousins in Moneygall in May 2011. In \"\"Dreams from My Father\"\", Obama ties his mother's family history to possible Native American ancestors and distant relatives of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He also shares distant ancestors in common with", "title": "Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "Ann Dunham Stanley Ann Dunham (November 29, 1942 – November 7, 1995) was an American anthropologist who specialized in the economic anthropology and rural development of Indonesia. She was the mother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Dunham was known as Stanley Ann Dunham through high school, then as Ann Dunham, Ann Obama, Ann Soetoro, Ann Sutoro and finally after her second divorce as Ann Dunham. Born in Wichita, Kansas, Dunham studied at the East–West Center and at the University of Hawaii at Manoa in Honolulu, where she attained a bachelor of arts degree in anthropology", "title": "Ann Dunham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "an intern in the U.S. Embassy in Madrid, Spain. During the week June 26, 2016, to July 3, 2016, Michelle, Sasha, Malia and Michelle's mother Marian Robinson went to Liberia to promote the Let Girls Learn Peace initiative, for which the United States has funded $27 million in aid for expansion. They met with Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first elected female head of state in Africa. Then they moved to Morocco, where they had a panel with Freida Pinto and Meryl Streep moderated by CNN's Isha Sesay in Marrakesh and delivered a substantive amount of money to aid 62 million", "title": "Family of Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Marian Shields Robinson Marian Lois Robinson (née Shields; born July 30, 1937) is the mother of Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States, and mother-in-law of Barack Obama, former President. Marian Shields was born in Chicago in 1937, the fourth of seven children—five girls, followed by two boys—born to Purnell Nathaniel Shields, a house painter, and his wife Rebecca Jumper, a licensed practical nurse. Two of her sisters and her brother Steve still live in Chicago on the South Side, as she did. Both parents had multi-racial ancestry, but slavery times were not discussed much when she was", "title": "Marian Shields Robinson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "Obama's parents met in 1960 while they were students at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama's father, Barack Obama, Sr., the university's first foreign student from an African nation, hailed from Kanyadhiang, Rachuonyo District, in the Nyanza Province of western Kenya. Obama's mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann, had been born in Wichita. They married on the Hawaiian island of Maui on February 2, 1961. Barack Hussein Obama, born in Honolulu on August 4, 1961 at the old Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital at 1611 Bingham Street (a predecessor of the Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children", "title": "Early life and career of Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "September 2009, President Barack Obama recalled his mother working at Women's World Banking, where “She championed the cause of women's welfare and helped pioneer the micro loans that have helped lift millions out of poverty.\"\" The President's mother, Ann Dunham-Soetoro, was WWB's policy coordinator in the mid-1990s, and her work was pivotal in informing the policy platform of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. The earliest MFIs were largely gender neutral: they sought to offer credit to low-income entrepreneurs who lacked assets to pledge as collateral and as such were deprived of access to", "title": "Women's World Banking" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "called Ann, and maternal grandparents Madelyn and Stanley Dunham. He often referred to his family during his candidacy and term as President. Obama's maternal heritage consists mostly of English ancestry, with smaller amounts of German, Scotch-Irish, Welsh, and Swiss ancestry. Research published in 2012 stated that Obama is likely descended from the African slave John Punch through his mother's Bunch line, with generations of African Americans who gradually married \"\"white\"\" on the way to Kansas. Obama's mother was born Stanley Ann Dunham. She became an anthropologist, specializing in economic anthropology and rural development. She earned her PhD degree from the", "title": "Family of Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "to dry up in the final month of the campaign after having raised over $200,000 during the preceding twelve months. On November 7, 1995, the condition of Obama's mother Ann Dunham—who had been diagnosed with metastatic uterine cancer and had undergone chemotherapy—acutely worsened and she was hospitalized in Honolulu and not able to respond when Obama's maternal half-sister Maya Soetoro arrived, and their mother died that night. Obama arrived in his native Honolulu the following day and said a decade later that his mother's death at the age of 52 was the worst experience of his life and cited as", "title": "Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "given the nickname \"\"Bay Bay\"\" by his uncle in reference to the bad kids from the movie Bebe's Kids. On July 13, 2015, President Barack Obama commuted the sentence of his mother, Katina Smith. She was released at midnight on November 11–12, 2015, and saw her son play football for the first time on January 17, 2016. On August 2, 2016, Obama commuted the sentence of his grandmother, Minnie Pearl Thomas. Thomas is an Evangelical Christian. Thomas frequently posts about his faith on his Twitter account. Thomas has a tattoo of a portrait of Jesus with the phrase \"\"Jesus Saves\"\"", "title": "Demaryius Thomas" } ]

[ "Giuli Alasania", "Giuli Givievna Alasania" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. On 12 February 2018 Saakashvili was deported to Poland and later relocated to the Netherlands. In October 2018 he was accused by the government of Georgia of masterminding the assassination of Badri Patarkatsishvili - Georgia's richest person - in early 2008. Saakashvili was born to a Georgian family in Tbilisi on 21 December 1967, capital of the then Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union. His father, Nikoloz Saakashvili, is a physician who practices medicine in Tbilisi and directs a local Balneological Center. His mother, Giuli Alasania, is a historian who lectures at Tbilisi State", "title": "Mikheil Saakashvili" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Giuli Alasania Giuli Alasania (born November 11, 1946 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian historian and public figure. She graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Studies of the Tbilisi State University (1969) and in 1973 received a Ph.D. degree in History. In 1987 she received a degree of a Doctor of Historical Sciences. She is the mother of the third president of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili. She has been head of the Department of Source Studies, Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology (1989–2006), Professor of the Tbilisi State University (since 1990), Vice-Rector of the International Black Sea University (2000–2014), and founder and", "title": "Giuli Alasania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "(2012), Medal of Del Bianco Foundation (2013). She has organized a number of international conferences and has participated in international scientific conferences. Giuli Alasania Giuli Alasania (born November 11, 1946 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian historian and public figure. She graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Studies of the Tbilisi State University (1969) and in 1973 received a Ph.D. degree in History. In 1987 she received a degree of a Doctor of Historical Sciences. She is the mother of the third president of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili. She has been head of the Department of Source Studies, Javakhishvili Institute of History", "title": "Giuli Alasania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil Saakashvili (, \"\"Mixeil Saak’ašvili\"\" ; , \"\"Michejil Saakašwili\"\"; born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician. He was the third President of Georgia for two consecutive terms from 25 January 2004 to 17 November 2013. From May 2015 until November 2016, Saakashvili was the Governor of Ukraine's Odessa Oblast. He is the founder and former chairman of the United National Movement party. Involved in Georgian politics since 1995, Saakashvili became president in January 2004 after President Eduard Shevardnadze resigned in the November 2003 bloodless \"\"Rose Revolution\"\" led by Saakashvili and his political allies, Nino Burjanadze", "title": "Mikheil Saakashvili" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Sandra Roelofs Sandra Elisabeth Roelofs–Saakashvili (; born 23 December 1968) is a Dutch–Georgian activist and diplomat who was the First Lady of Georgia from 2004 to 2013, when her husband Mikheil Saakashvili was president of the country. Sandra Roelofs was born in Terneuzen, Netherlands. In 1991 she graduated in French and German languages from the Erasmushogeschool in Brussels and in 1993 attended courses at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. She met Mikheil Saakashvili in 1993 in Strasbourg and later that year moved to New York City where she worked at Columbia University and a Dutch law firm.", "title": "Sandra Roelofs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "compliance with all legal procedures, he was returned to the country from where he arrived\"\". Saakashvili was subsequently banned from entering Ukraine until 2021 by the Ukrainian border service. Saakashvili claimed that his Georgian bodyguards and supporters had in recent months been kidnapped, tortured and deported to Georgia. On 14 February 2018, Saakashvili showed up in the Netherlands, having been granted permanent residency there on the basis of family reunification. Saakashvili is married to Dutch linguist Sandra Roelofs, whom he met in Strasbourg in 1993. The couple have two sons, Eduard and Nikoloz. Apart from his native Georgian, Saakashvili speaks", "title": "Mikheil Saakashvili" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Mikheil Saakashvili. In September 2016 Merabishvili was further sentenced to 6,5 years in prison on charges of ordering the beating of the opposition parliament member Valeri Gelashvili. On 28 November 2017, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that pretrial detention of Merabishvili, initially justified, became aimed at obtaining information on unrelated cases, including the one against former President Mikheil Saakashvili. Merabishvili is married to Tamar \"\"Tako\"\" Merabishvili née Salaqaia (born 1981). They have two sons, Misha (born 2000) and Davit (born 2009). Vano Merabishvili Ivane \"\"Vano\"\" Merabishvili (; born 15 April 1968) is a Georgian politician and former Prime", "title": "Vano Merabishvili" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Vladimir Arutyunian Vladimir Arutyunian (, ; born 12 March 1978) is a Georgian national who attempted to assassinate United States President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili by throwing a hand grenade at them on 10 May 2005. The attempt failed when the grenade did not detonate. He was later arrested and sentenced to life in prison. Vladimir Arutyunian, a Georgian citizen and ethnic Armenian, was born on 12 March 1978 in Tbilisi, Soviet Georgia. Arutyunian lost his father at an early age and lived with his mother, who was a stall-holder at the local street market. They", "title": "Vladimir Arutyunian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Millennium Development Goals. Ananiashvili was married, in 1988, to Grigol Vashadze, a Georgian diplomat. They have one daughter, Elene. On November 23, 2006 she became the Godmother of Nikoloz Saakashvili, younger son of the Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili, together with Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko who became the Godfather of the child. 2000: \"\"Woman of the Year\"\" (International Biographical Institute)*Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 4th class (22 March 2001) - for outstanding contribution to the development of national music and theatre \"\"Dance Magazine\"\" Award, 2002. 2003: \"\"Medal of Honor\"\" (Georgia's highest order). Nina Ananiashvili Nina Ananiashvili (born: \"\"Nino Ananiashvili\"\", ;", "title": "Nina Ananiashvili" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "alliance with former president of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili. Natelashvili has survived several assassination attempts, including a blast at the Georgian Labour Party’s head office, which killed party activist Nino Giorgobiani. Walls, window glasses and ceiling are ruined, and one of the guards was injured. In addition, four people, including one child, were hurt and taken to the hospital. The government of Georgia blamed the explosion on the Russian special services. Natelashvili is married to Bela Alania (a lawyer and a writer) and has a son and a daughter. Natelashili is often seen in the Russian-Georgian conflict zones where he organizes", "title": "Shalva Natelashvili" } ]

[ "Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow", "Queen Sophie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (4 September 1557 – 14 October 1631) was Queen of Denmark and Norway by marriage to Frederick II of Denmark. She was the mother of King Christian IV of Denmark. She was Regent of Schleswig-Holstein 1590–1594. Born in Wismar, she was the daughter of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Princess Elizabeth of Denmark (a daughter of Frederick I and Sophie of Pomerania). Through her father, a grandson of Elizabeth of Oldenburg, she descended from King John of Denmark. Like Ulrich, she had a great love of knowledge. Later, she would be known as", "title": "Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "Vibeke Kruse Vibeke Kruse (died 1648) was the official mistress of King Christian IV of Denmark between 1629 and 1648 and the mother of one of his three acknowledged, illegitimate sons, Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve. She was described as influential. Not much is known of her background, but it is believed that her parents were from Germany. Kruse had been servant of King Christian's spouse, Kirsten Munk. She was fired in 1628, and employed by Munk's mother, Ellen Marsvin. In 1629, Christian was invited by Marsvin to her estate, where he met Kruse, and she became the King's mistress after his", "title": "Vibeke Kruse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "her life at her estates. Ellen Marsvin Ellen Marsvin (1 February 1572 – 11 November 1649) was a Danish noble, landowner and county administrator. She was the mother-in-law of King Christian IV of Denmark as the mother of Kirsten Munk. She was the daughter of the noble, council and governor Jørgen Marsvin and Karen Gyldenstierne. She was married to Ludvig Munk in 1589. Widowed in 1602, she married the governor and noble Knud Rud in 1607. She was twice widowed in 1611. In 1615, her only child, Kirsten, married the king; Ellen had demanded that her daughter be married and", "title": "Ellen Marsvin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Ellen Marsvin Ellen Marsvin (1 February 1572 – 11 November 1649) was a Danish noble, landowner and county administrator. She was the mother-in-law of King Christian IV of Denmark as the mother of Kirsten Munk. She was the daughter of the noble, council and governor Jørgen Marsvin and Karen Gyldenstierne. She was married to Ludvig Munk in 1589. Widowed in 1602, she married the governor and noble Knud Rud in 1607. She was twice widowed in 1611. In 1615, her only child, Kirsten, married the king; Ellen had demanded that her daughter be married and not the mistress of the", "title": "Ellen Marsvin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Karen Andersdatter Karen Andersdatter (died 1673 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was the Danish mistress of King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway and the mother of one of his three illegitimate but acknowledged children, Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve. Karen was the daughter of Anders Hansen Wincke, a secretary from Bremerholm in Copenhagen, and his wife, Bodil Knudsdatter Skriver. At the time of her birth, Bremerholm was a village on a little island in the bay of Copenhagen. Today it is a riverside neighborhood of downtown Copenhagen. Karen’s mother was the sister of Antonius Knudson (ca 1564–1614), the \"\"rådmann\"\" [councilman] (1607) and \"\"borgermester\"\" [mayor] (1611–1614)", "title": "Karen Andersdatter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "set up to serve as the trustees of the royal power while Christian was still growing up. It was led by chancellor Niels Kaas and consisted of the \"\"Rigsraadet\"\" council members Peder Munk (1534-1623), Jørgen Ottesen Rosenkrantz (1523-1596) and Christopher Walkendorf. His mother Queen Dowager Sophie, 30 years old, had wished to play a role in the government, but was denied by the Council. At the death of Niels Kaas in 1594, Jørgen Rosenkrantz took over leadership of the regency council. Christian continued his studies at Sorø Academy where he had a reputation as a headstrong and talented student. In", "title": "Christian IV of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Kirsten Munk Kirsten Munk (sometimes \"\"Christina Munk\"\"; 6 July 1598 19 April 1658) was a Danish noble, the second spouse of King Christian IV of Denmark, and mother to twelve of his children. Kirsten Munck was the daughter of Ludvig Munck (1537–1602) and Ellen Marsvin (1572–1649), members of the wealthy but untitled Danish nobility. Her mother, widowed a second time in 1611, was the greatest landowner on Funen. Prior to yielding Kirsten to the evident desires of King Christian, her mother negotiated that, because Kirsten was a member of the nobility and not a commoner, she would become his wife", "title": "Kirsten Munk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "House of Oldenburg. Through his father, Christian was thus a direct male-line descendant of King Christian III of Denmark and an (albeit junior) agnatic descendant of Helvig of Schauenburg (countess of Oldenburg), mother of King Christian I of Denmark, who was the \"\"Semi-Salic\"\" heiress of her brother Adolf of Schauenburg, last Schauenburg duke of Schleswig and count of Holstein. As such, Christian was eligible to succeed in the twin duchies of Schleswig-Holstein, but not first in line. Christian's mother was a daughter of Landgrave Charles of Hesse, a Danish Field Marshal and Royal Governor of the duchies of Schleswig and", "title": "Christian IX of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "its rule over the neighbouring Frisian tribes of the area. Christian's father was called \"\"the Fortunate\"\" as he had reunited and expanded the family's territory. Christian's mother, Helvig, was a daughter of Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein, and a sister of Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig. Through his mother, Christian was also a cognatic descendant of King Eric V of Denmark through his second daughter Richeza and also a cognatic descendant of King Abel of Denmark through his daughter Sophie. Through his father, Christian was a cognatic descendant of King Eric IV of Denmark through his daughter Sophia. Christian thus descended", "title": "Christian I of Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "become the stuff of legend as retold and enlivened in Danish literature and art. Christian IV is believed to have fathered fifteen children by his second wife, Kirsten Munk, at least three of whom were born before the couple married in 1615, and eight of whom lived to adulthood. The Munks were noble courtiers, and Kirsten's formidable mother, \"\"née\"\" Ellen Marsvin, obtained the King's signed promise to marry the girl before yielding her to the King's passion. The marriage was morganatic and Leonora Christina was not a princess, sharing rather the title of \"\"Countess af Schleswig-Holstein\"\" bestowed upon her mother", "title": "Leonora Christina Ulfeldt" } ]

[ "Sara", "Sarai" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Rebecca Rebecca appears in the Hebrew Bible as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau. According to biblical tradition, Rebecca was the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan Aram, also called Aram-Naharaim, and sister of Laban the Aramean. She was the grand daughter of Milcah (Sarahs sister according to Talmudic teachings) and Nahor (brother of Abraham). Rebecca and Isaac were one of the four couples that some believe are buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs, the other three being Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, and Jacob and Leah. After the Binding of Isaac,", "title": "Rebecca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "title and plot are inspired by the Biblical story of the Binding of Isaac. In the game, Isaac's mother receives a message from God demanding the life of her son as proof of her faith, and Isaac flees into the monster-filled basement of their home where he must fight to survive. Players control Isaac or one of six other unlockable characters through a procedurally generated dungeon in a roguelike manner, fashioned after those of \"\"The Legend of Zelda\"\", defeating monsters in real-time combat while collecting items and power-ups to defeat bosses and eventually Isaac's mother. The game was the result", "title": "Edmund McMillen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "asks her to remove all that was evil from Isaac, in an attempt to save him. His mother obliges, taking away his toys, drawings, and even his clothes. The voice once again speaks to Isaac's mother, stating that Isaac must be cut off from all that is evil in the world. Once again, his mother obliges, and locks Isaac inside his room. Once more, the voice speaks to Isaac's mother. It states she has done well, but it still questions her devotion, and tells her to sacrifice her son. She obliges, grabbing a butcher's knife from the kitchen and walking", "title": "The Binding of Isaac (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "The Isaacs The Isaacs are a country and bluegrass Southern gospel music group consisting of mother Lily Isaacs (b. September 20, 1947), and daughters Becky (b. Aug. 2, 1975) and Sonya Isaacs (b. July 22, 1974) and son Ben Isaacs (b. July 25, 1972), along with John Bowman (husband of Becky Isaacs) as an instrumentalist and songwriter. Joe Isaacs, formerly a singer and banjo player in the group, has left since his 1998 divorce from Lily Isaacs. He now does solo work on a far more localized level. Thomas Wywrot was a member from 2008 to 2011. Sonya Isaacs' husband,", "title": "The Isaacs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "poisoned her father and two stepfathers. Her mother Madeline (Anna Galvin) kept her locked inside the house to prevent her from harming others. As an adult, she met Isaac (the Author) (Patrick Fischler), who was posing as a regular journalist; through him, she learned that her world, a perpetual 1920s England, was one of many. Smitten with her, the Author gave her the power to control animals. Cruella used the new power to have her mother's dalmatians kill her, and killed them and made their fur into a coat. In a struggle to prevent the Author from writing another note", "title": "Cruella de Vil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "of U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton), and Susan Augusta Van den Heuvel, the mother of Charlotte Augusta Gibbes, wife of John Jacob Astor III, from her marriage to Thomas Stanyarne Gibbes II. Together, Ralph and Margaret were the parents of seven children: Ingersoll died in New Haven on August 26, 1872 and was buried in Grove Street Cemetery. Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll (February 8, 1789 – August 26, 1872) was a lawyer, politician, and diplomat who served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he was Speaker of the House, a United States Representative from", "title": "Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Tree and Old Homestead labels. As the Isaacs, they had more success with Horizon and Morningside record labels. The Isaacs The Isaacs are a country and bluegrass Southern gospel music group consisting of mother Lily Isaacs (b. September 20, 1947), and daughters Becky (b. Aug. 2, 1975) and Sonya Isaacs (b. July 22, 1974) and son Ben Isaacs (b. July 25, 1972), along with John Bowman (husband of Becky Isaacs) as an instrumentalist and songwriter. Joe Isaacs, formerly a singer and banjo player in the group, has left since his 1998 divorce from Lily Isaacs. He now does solo work", "title": "The Isaacs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "moved to East Tennessee as a \"\"Long Hunter\"\" in the 1770s for trapping and exploration. He served in the Revolutionary War. He was later listed by militia leader James Robertson as one of the \"\"Immortal Seventy\"\" who were granted each of land by the state of North Carolina for their service. (North Carolina then claimed Tennessee as part of its territory to the west.) Isaac's mother was Mary Lauderdale. James Franklin prospered in Tennessee—as each of his sons reached adulthood, he presented them with a horse, a bridle and a pocket knife. When Isaac was twenty-one years old, he received", "title": "Isaac Franklin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "because he protected him. Regina then shows Isaac a picture of Regina being with Robin Hood; Isaac states that it was one of his \"\"experimental writings,\"\" which he was planning to write about it in a separate book, but never got the chance, which gives Regina an idea. Regina approaches Lily after she walked out on her mother at the diner (after Maleficent refused to help Lily carry out her revenge plans, option to restart their life as mother and daughter), and tells Regina that she wants Mary Margaret and David dead. Regina tells Lily that most of her darkness", "title": "Mother (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "her children. But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother...Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise...Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.\"\" Sarah (Arabic: سارة \"\"Sāra\"\"), the wife of the patriarch and Islamic prophet Abraham and the mother of the prophet Isaac, is an honoured woman in the Islamic faith. In Islam, she is the cousin of Abraham rather than sister due to Haran being her father who was a cousin to Terah. She lived with Abraham throughout her life and, although she was barren,", "title": "Sarah" } ]

[ "Styx" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "from Florence. Only Cosimo I and the girl's paternal grandmother, Maria Salviati, knew the identity of the girl's mother, but Salviati refused to reveal it, though she did acknowledge Bia was the daughter of Cosimo. Staley wrote that the little girl was called La Bia, short for \"\"Bambina\"\" (\"\"little girl\"\" or \"\"baby\"\"). The name might also have been short for Bianca. Staley wrote that her father's new wife, Eleonora di Toledo, refused to tolerate her presence in the palace after their marriage, so Cosimo sent her off to the Villa di Castello, her paternal grandmother's chief residence north of Florence.", "title": "Portrait of Bia de' Medici" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Cornell's work originating with the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Bianca de' Medici, usually known as Bia de' Medici, ( – 1 March 1542) was the illegitimate daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, born before his first marriage. The identity of Bia's mother is not known, but Cosimo I was likely no older than sixteen when he fathered her. According to Edgcumbe Staley's \"\"The Tragedies of the Medici\"\", some stories said the girl's mother was a village girl from Trebbio, where the Medicis had built one of their first villas, while others said she was a gentlewoman", "title": "Portrait of Bia de' Medici" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "opens in 1982. In 2010 the actress participated in the series \"\"A Vida Alheia\"\". The following year, the actress part of the novel \"\"Insensato Coração\"\". In 2012, the novel was \"\"Lado a Lado\"\", playing exemplary mother Margarida. In 2017, Bia signs with RecordTV to play Débora, one of the main characters in \"\"Apocalipse\"\". She married in 1984 with singer Ronnie Von, who broke up some time after. Bia has two children Miranda, which is the fruit of his marriage to actor Sérgio Mastropasqua, and theatrical producer Daniel. Bia Seidl Maria Beatriz Parpinelli Seidl (born 19 September 1961, in Rio de", "title": "Bia Seidl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Bia (mythology) In Greek mythology, 'Bia' (in Greek: , \"\"Power, force & Might\"\") was the personification of force, anger and raw energy, daughter of Pallas and Styx, and sister of Nike, Kratos, and Zelus. Bia and her siblings were constant companions of Zeus. They achieved this honour after supporting him in the Titan War along with their mother. Bia is one of the characters named in the Greek tragedy \"\"Prometheus Bound\"\", attributed to Aeschylus, where Hephaestus is compelled by the gods to bind Prometheus after he was caught stealing fire and offering the gift to mortals. Although she appears alongside", "title": "Bia (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "who was close to her in age. She grew into a high-spirited, loving little girl who kept her grandmother and nurses entertained with her antics. Bia's father adored his first-born child, and her paternal grandmother, Maria Salviati, said the little girl \"\"was the comfort of our court, being so very affectionate.\"\" Both Bia and her cousin Giulia contracted a fast-moving fever in February 1542, from which Giulia recovered but Bia did not. Cosimo I received almost daily reports of Bia's worsening condition from his mother, Maria Salviati. The child grew weaker between 25 February and 28 February and finally died", "title": "Portrait of Bia de' Medici" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "her brother Kratos, she does not speak. Along with their mother, Bia and her siblings helped Zeus in his war against the Titans. The war, which was referred to as the Titanomachy, lasted for ten years, with the Olympian gods emerging victorious. Due to their heroic actions during the war, the four siblings won Zeus's respect and became his constant companions. They were almost always by his side as he sat on his throne in Mount Olympus, and they were tasked with enforcing Zeus's orders whenever he required an act of strength. Bia is not as well known as her", "title": "Bia (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Medici. Maria described her granddaughter as a very happy and talkative little girl, often having long conversations with her. Cosimo married Eleonora di Toledo in 1539. It was rumoured that Eleonora refused to tolerate Bia's presence in the palace after their marriage so Cosimo sent Bia off to live with Maria. Other sources say that Eleonora brought Bia up very lovingly. Bia shared a nursery with Giulia de' Medici an illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, the pair being close in age. Maria knew who Bia's mother was but she would never tell Bia or anyone else", "title": "Maria Salviati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "the name of the woman. Both Bia and her cousin Giulia contracted a virulent fever; Giulia recovered from the illness but Bia only worsened and eventually died on 1 March 1542 aged only five years. Maria and Cosimo were said to be very sad by her loss. Maria died one year after Bia on 29 December 1543. Maria Salviati Maria Salviati (17 July 1499 – 29 December 1543) was an Italian noblewoman, the daughter of Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici and Jacopo Salviati. She married Giovanni dalle Bande Nere and was the mother of Cosimo I de Medici. Her husband", "title": "Maria Salviati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Asase Ya Asase Ya (or Asase Yaa, Asaase Yaa, Asaase Afua; pronounced: \"\"ah-SAY-suh yah\"\") is the Earth goddess of fertility of the Ashanti people ethnic group of Ashanti City-State of Ghana. She is also known as Mother Earth or Aberewaa. Asase Yaa is the wife of Nyame the Sky deity, who created the universe. Asase Yaa gave birth to the two children, Bea and Tano. Bea is also named Bia. Asase Yaa is also the mother of Anansi, the trickster, and divine stepmother of the sacred high chiefs. Asase Yaa is very powerful, though no temples are dedicated to her,", "title": "Asase Ya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "as those of his own children. Maria Salviati, the mother of Cosimo I, supervised the nurseries and watched over Giulia's bedside anxiously when the little girl became ill in February 1542. Giulia survived the fever, but her companion in the nursery, Cosimo I's illegitimate daughter Bia de' Medici, died. As she grew up, Giulia was completely integrated into life at court and was educated to a high standard, as were the daughters and other female wards of Cosimo I. As much attention was paid to Giulia's appearance as to that of Cosimo I's daughters. When she was twelve or thirteen,", "title": "Giulia de' Medici" } ]

[ "Lanassa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Nereis of Epirus Nereis of Epirus was a daughter of Pyrrhus II. She was married, apparently after her father's death, to Gelo, son of Hiero II, king of Syracuse, by whom she became the mother of the king Hieronymus of Syracuse. It appears that she outlived her sister Deidamia, and was thus the last surviving descendant of the royal house of the Aeacidae. Her name is found in an inscription in the theatre of Syracuse, from which it appears that she bore the title of queen. Justin erroneously supposes her to be a sister of the Deidameia (or Laodameia, as", "title": "Nereis of Epirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "threat of Illyrian raids, and in 359 BC the Molossian princess Olympias, niece of Arybbas of Epirus, married King Philip II of Macedon (r. 359–336 BC). She was to become the mother of Alexander the Great. On the death of Arybbas, Alexander the Molossian, uncle of Alexander the Great of Macedon, succeeded to the throne with the title \"\"King of Epirus\"\". In 334 BC, the time Alexander the Great crossed into Asia, Alexander I the Molossian led an expedition in southern Italy in support of the Greek cities of Magna Graecia against the nearby Italian tribes and the emerging Roman", "title": "Epirus (ancient state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) Maria Alexandrovna (), born Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 – 3 June 1880) was Empress of Russia as the first wife of Emperor Alexander II. She was the mother of Emperor Alexander III. She was a daughter of Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Wilhelmine of Baden. Marie was raised in austerity but was well educated by her mother, who took personal charge of her education but died when Marie was still very young. She was only fourteen years old when the Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich, later Tsar Alexander", "title": "Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "June 2003, she became the mother of twins, Alexandros and Aliki. Natasa Pazaïti has a social and charitable contribution regarding children and regional matters, which are the center of her activities. She is the founder of the non profitable foundation “Anemi”, an initiative by the citizens with action outside the centers of big cities. Natasa Pazaïti Anastasia Pazaiti-Karamanli () (born April 14, 1966), is the wife of Kostas Karamanlis, former Prime Minister of Greece. She is a resident general surgeon. She was born in Epanomi, Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece on April 14, 1966. It was there that she completed her", "title": "Natasa Pazaïti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Irene Komnene Doukaina Irene Komnene Doukaina or Eirene Komnene Doukaina (, ) was an Empress of Bulgaria during the Second Bulgarian Empire and Byzantine princess. She was the third wife of tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria. She was the mother of tsar Michael Asen I of Bulgaria. Irene was daughter of \"\"despotēs\"\" Theodore Komnenos Doukas, ruler of Epirus, and Maria Petraliphaina (sister of the \"\"sebastokratōr\"\" John Petraliphas). In 1230 Irene and her family were captured by the troops of tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria in the battle of Klokotnitsa and they were taken in Tarnovo, where Irene grew", "title": "Irene Komnene Doukaina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "he calls her) who was assassinated by Milon. That she was a daughter of the elder Pyrrhus, see Droysen, vol. ii. p. 275, note. Nereis of Epirus Nereis of Epirus was a daughter of Pyrrhus II. She was married, apparently after her father's death, to Gelo, son of Hiero II, king of Syracuse, by whom she became the mother of the king Hieronymus of Syracuse. It appears that she outlived her sister Deidamia, and was thus the last surviving descendant of the royal house of the Aeacidae. Her name is found in an inscription in the theatre of Syracuse, from", "title": "Nereis of Epirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "Charles II of Naples to attack Epirus, where the Byzantine princess Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene, mother and regent of the under-age Despot Thomas I Komnenos Doukas, had refused to re-affirm Epirote vassalage to Naples and made common cause with the Byzantine Empire. John campaigned in Epirus alongside a large Achaean contingent, but their siege of the Epirote capital, Arta, failed and the allies withdrew. While Charles II remained determined to repeat the offensive next year, Anna managed to bribe Philip into staying in the Morea. Philip refused to campaign on the pretext of holding a grand parliament at Corinth, where all", "title": "John I Orsini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Olympias II of Epirus Olympias (in Greek Ὀλυμπιάς, ; lived 3rd century BC) was daughter of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus from his first wife Antigone. She was the wife of her own paternal half-brother Alexander II. After his death she assumed the regency of the kingdom on behalf of her two sons, Pyrrhus II and Ptolemy; and in order to strengthen herself against the Aetolian League she gave before 239 BC her daughter Phthia in marriage to Demetrius II, king of Macedonia. By this alliance she secured herself in the possession of the sovereignty, which she continued to administer till", "title": "Olympias II of Epirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "cousin Eurydice. Eurydice was then the wife of Ptolemy I Soter, the first ruler and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. By 317, Ptolemy I fell in love with Berenice and divorced Eurydice to marry her. Her mother through her marriage to Ptolemy I, was an Egyptian Queen and the Queen mother of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Through her mother’s marriage to Ptolemy I, Antigone was a stepdaughter to Ptolemy I; became an Egyptian Princess living in her stepfather’s court and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Her mother bore Ptolemy I three children: two daughters, Arsinoe II, Philotera and the", "title": "Antigone of Epirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Catherine Salvaresso Catherine Salvaresso, or \"\"Ecaterina Salvaresso\"\" (died 1590 in Tripoli) was a princess consort of Wallachia. She was married to Alexandru II Mircea and was the mother of Mihnea Turcitul. She was the regent of Wallachia during the minority of her son from 1577 until 1583. Salvaresso was from a Catholic Italian family and a resident of the Italian quarter in Constantinople, where she met Alexandru II Mircea during his pilgrimage. They married in Pera in 1558, and she converted to the Orthodox faith. She founded the convent Slătioarele and imported to first printing press in Bucharest in 1573.", "title": "Catherine Salvaresso" } ]

[ "Keran, Queen of Armenia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "of Armenian Cilicia. It is likely that his mother was the great-granddaughter of Bardas Phokas. When Constantine I died, Leo’s brother Thoros I succeeded him; Leo may have ruled in the eastern part of “the Mountains” during the lifetime of his brother (although the basis of this proposition is not known). Sometime between 1100 and 1103, Count Baldwin II of Edessa gave his sister in marriage to Leo; but the name and origin of his wife are not known with certainty. It is also possible that his wife was Baldwin II’s sister-in-law, a daughter of the Armenian Gabriel of Melitene.", "title": "Leo I, Prince of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "younger brother John, who urged Guy to accept it. Guy was reluctant — his mother and two of his brothers had been murdered by the Armenian regent Oshin of Corycos — but he eventually accepted and took the name Constantine. Guy was killed or murdered in an uprising in Armenia on April 17, 1344 and was succeeded by a distant cousin, Constantine III. He had married twice, firstly in Constantinople c. 1318 or 1318 to a Kantakouzene (died c. 1330), without issue, and secondly in 1330–1332, Theodora Syrgiannaina (died 1347/1349), sister of the \"\"pinkernes\"\" (\"\"cupbearer\"\") Syrgiannes Palaiologos Philanthropenos, with whom", "title": "Constantine II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "daughter of a Georgian king. Soldane is otherwise unknown from the medieval sources, and scholars such as Rüdt-Collenberg have cast doubt on the credibility of Dardel's genealogy. Surviving documentary evidence suggests that Jean de Lusignan never married Leo's mother and she was, rather, his concubine. Constantine V, in order to wipe out all claimants to the throne, had given orders to kill Leo and his brother Bohemond, but they escaped to Cyprus before the murder could be carried out. He was made a Knight of the Chivalric Order of the Sword in 1360 and Titular Seneschal of Jerusalem on October", "title": "Leo V, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Marie of Korikos Marie of Korikos (1321 – before 1405) was Queen consort of Armenia by marriage to Constantine III, King of Armenia and Constantine IV, King of Armenia. She was the daughter of Oshin of Corycos and Jeanne of Anjou. Marie's maternal grandparents were Philip I, Prince of Taranto and his first wife Thamar Angelina Komnene. Philip was son of Charles II of Naples and his wife Maria of Hungary. Marie's paternal grandparents were Hayton of Corycus and Isabella of Ibelin, daughter of Guy of Ibelin and Maria of Armenia, herself daughter of Isabella, Queen of Armenia and her", "title": "Marie of Korikos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Constantine I, King of Armenia Constantine I (, Western Armenian transliteration: \"\"Gosdantin\"\" or \"\"Kostantine\"\";) (also called Constantine III; 1278 – c. 1310) was briefly king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1298 to 1299. He was the son of Leo II of Armenia and Kyranna de Lampron and was part of the Hetoumid-family. He helped his brother Sempad to usurp the throne in 1296, but turned against him two years later in 1298 to restore his older brother Hethum II. He assumed the throne for a year while Hethum recovered from his imprisonment. Shortly after Hethum's resumption in 1299,", "title": "Constantine I, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "out they escaped to Cyprus. During his rule, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was reduced by Mamluk raids and conquests. They conquered Ajazzo in 1347, Tarsus and Adana in 1359. Constantine was the first husband of Maria, daughter of Oshin of Corycos and Jeanne of Anjou. He was predeceased by his two sons. Upon his death from natural causes he was succeeded by his cousin Constantine IV. Constantine III, King of Armenia Constantine III (also Constantine V; ; , Western Armenian transliteration: \"\"Gosdantin\"\" or \"\"Kostantine\"\"; April 17, 1313 – December 21, 1362) was the King of Armenian Cilicia from 1344 to", "title": "Constantine III, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Christian Emperor Constantine the Great and his revered empress mother, Saint Helen, an icon of the Christian church. The Armenian historian Kyrakos of Gandzak praised the Mongol royal couple in texts for the Armenian Church, and Bar Hebraeus, a bishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church, also referred to them as a Constantine and Helena, writing of Hulagu that nothing could compare to the \"\"king of kings\"\" in \"\"wisdom, high-mindedness, and splendid deeds\"\". After Baghdad, in 1260 the Mongols with their Christian subjects conquered Muslim Syria, domain of the Ayyubid dynasty. They took together the city of Aleppo in January, and", "title": "Franco-Mongol alliance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Constantine II, Prince of Armenia Constantine II (), also Kostandin II, (unknown – after February 17, 1129) was the fourth lord of Armenian Cilicia or “Lord of the Mountains” (1129/1130). The \"\"Chronique Rimée de la Petite Arménie\"\" (“The Rhymed Chronicle of Armenia Minor”) of Vahram of Edessa records that he was the son of Thoros I, lord of Armenian Cilicia. His mother’s name is not known. He died a few months after his father’s death in the course of a palace intrigue. Vahram of Edessa, the historian tells us that he was cast into prison and poisoned to death. Other", "title": "Constantine II, Prince of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "of Haithon, King of Little Armenia, To Mongolia and Back\"\" by Hetoum's companion, the Armenian historian Kirakos Gandzaketsi. Hethum's father Constantine had been regent for the young Queen Isabella of Armenia. Isabella originally married Philip (1222–1225), son of Bohemond IV of Antioch. However, Constantine had Philip disposed of, and instead forced Isabella to marry his own son, Hethum, on June 14, 1226, to make Isabell and Hethum co-rulers. The couple had six children: Hethum was a major player in the political struggles and shifting alliances around the Crusader states, as the Armenians had ties with all sides. They were primarily", "title": "Hethum I, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "was a passionate adherent of the separated Armenian Church. He was the son of Roupen I; his father declared the independence of Cilicia from the Byzantine Empire around 1080. According to the chroniclers Matthew of Edessa and Sempat Sparapet, Constantine is also identified as being either a prince of King Gagik II, or some kind of a military commander in the monarch’s clan in exile. Upon the murder of King Gagik II, Constantine’s father gathered his family and fled to the Taurus Mountains and took refuge in the fortress of Kopitar (Kosidar) situated north of Sis (today \"\"Kozan\"\" in Turkey).", "title": "Constantine I, Prince of Armenia" } ]

[ "Ernmas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Fódla In Irish mythology, Fódla or Fótla (modern spelling: Fódhla or Fóla), daughter of Delbáeth and Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was one of the tutelary goddesses of Ireland. Her husband was Mac Cecht. With her sisters, Banba and Ériu, she was part of an important triumvirate of goddesses. When the Milesians arrived from Spain, each of the three sisters asked the bard Amergin that her name be given to the country. Ériu (Éire, and in the dative 'Éirinn', giving English 'Erin') seems to have won the argument, but the poets hold that all three were granted their wish,", "title": "Fódla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "also known as \"\"Gaabdo\"\" (Joy in Fulfulde) and as \"\"Iyya Garka\"\" (Hausa for Lady of the House/Compound). Iyya Garka was famed for her Islamic knowledge and for being the matriarch of the family. She outlived her husband by many decades. Among others, she was the mother of: Hauwa, known also as \"\"Inna Garka\"\" (Mother of the House in Hausa) and Bikaraga. She was described as being prone to asceticism. Among her children were Hajjo, by whom he was the father of Abdul Qadir (1807-1836) who was known as one of the best poets of Sokoto. Abdul Qadir died from battle", "title": "Usman dan Fodio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "identifies the Naini Mountain of Ebliu as the Slieve Felim Mountains in County Limerick. The soil of this region is peaty luvisol. According to Seathrún Céitinn she worshipped the Mórrígan, who is also sometimes named as a daughter of Ernmas. In \"\"De Situ Albanie\"\" (a late document), the Pictish Chronicle, and the \"\"Duan Albanach\"\", \"\"Fotla\"\" (modern Atholl, \"\"Ath-Fotla\"\") was the name of one of the first Pictish kingdoms. Fódla In Irish mythology, Fódla or Fótla (modern spelling: Fódhla or Fóla), daughter of Delbáeth and Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was one of the tutelary goddesses of Ireland. Her husband", "title": "Fódla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "had been translated into the Magyar language as \"\"Fodor\"\" during the Magyarization movement of the late 1800s. Janos was a wealthy industrialist who owned newspapers in Vienna and Budapest. Fodor's mother, Berta Auspitz, was a member of a wealthy family of bankers and industrialists in Central Europe. Fodor studied in Budapest and Charlottenburg, receiving a degree in chemical engineering in 1911. At the outbreak of World War I Fodor, a firm pacifist, emigrated to Great Britain, where he worked as a chemical engineer. However, he was soon interned as an enemy alien. At the conclusion of the War, Fodor returned", "title": "Marcel Fodor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "and thus 'Fódhla' is sometimes used as a literary name for Ireland, as is 'Banba'. This is similar in some ways to the use of the poetic name 'Albion' for Great Britain. In the \"\"Tochomlad mac Miledh a hEspain i nErind\"\", Fótla is described as the wife of Mac Cecht, reigning as Queen of Ireland in any year in which Mac Cecht ruled as king. The text goes on to relate that as the Milesians were journeying through Ireland, Fótla met them ‘with her swift fairy hosts around her’ on Naini Mountain, also called the mountain of Ebliu. A footnote", "title": "Fódla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Theodora (senatrix) Theodora (circa 870 – 916) was a senatrix and \"\"serenissima vestaratrix\"\" of Rome. She was the mother of Marozia, alleged concubine to Pope Sergius III, and the mother of Pope John XI, fathered by—according to Liutprand of Cremona and the \"\"Liber Pontificalis\"\"— Sergius. A third contemporary source, however—the annalist Flodoard (c. 894–966)—says John XI was the brother of Count Alberic II of Spoleto, the latter being the offspring of Marozia and her husband Count Alberic I of Spoleto. Hence John too was probably the son of Marozia and Alberic I. Theodora was characterized by the aforementioned Liutprand as", "title": "Theodora (senatrix)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Ollom Fotla Ollom Fotla (\"\"the scholar of Fódla\"\", a poetic term for Ireland; later spelled Ollamh Fodhla), son of Fíachu Fínscothach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. His given name was Eochaid. He took power after killing his predecessor, Faildergdóit, whose father, Muinemón, had killed his father. He ruled for forty years, and died of natural causes at Tara, succeeded by an unbroken sequence of six descendants, beginning with his son Fínnachta, followed by two more sons, Slánoll and Géde Ollgothach. He is said to have instituted the \"\"Feis Temrach\"\" or Assembly", "title": "Ollom Fotla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "much like his mother Sayda Hauwa. His brother Abdullahi dan Fodio (1761-1829) was also over 6 feet in height and was described as looking more like their father Muhammad Fodio, with a darker skin hue and a portly physique later in his life. In Rawd al-Janaan (The Meadows of Paradise), Waziri Gidado dan Laima (1777-1851) listed Dan Fodio's wives as: His first cousin Maymuna with whom he had 11 children, including Aliyu (1770s-1790s) and the twins Hasan (1793- November 1817) and Nana Asma'u (1793-1864). Maymuna died sometime after the birth of her youngest children. Aisha dan Muhammad Sa'd. She was", "title": "Usman dan Fodio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "developed pilots for AMC and Starz. Fodor is the daughter of the cognitive scientist and philosopher Jerry Fodor and the linguist Janet Dean Fodor. Her husband is theater and television actor Michael Gaston. Fodor has a daughter named Lucy, born in 2005, to whom she dedicated the published version of her comedy Rx, calling her \"\"the funniest person I know.\"\" Fodor is a graduate of Oberlin College. Kate Fodor Kate Fodor is an American playwright and television writer. Her debut play, \"\"Hannah and Martin\"\", opened Off-Broadway on March 20, 2004 by the Epic Theatre Ensemble. The play, based on the", "title": "Kate Fodor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "by psychokinesis has drawn criticism. Henry Gordon has stated that parapsychologists such as Fodor and William G. Roll took a speculative approach to the poltergeist subject, ignoring the rational explanation of deception in favour for a belief in the paranormal. Fodor's work \"\"The Search for the Beloved\"\" (1949) has been described as an influential text in the field of prenatal psychology. Fodor believed that a pregnant mother could communicate telepathically with the mind and body of her unborn child. He held that the mother could cause physical and psychological events on her unborn child depending on her state of mind.", "title": "Nandor Fodor" } ]

[ "Nyx" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Philotera Philotera (, born 315/309 BC-probably after 282 BC and before 268 BC) was a Greek Macedonian noblewoman and a Greek Egyptian princess of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Philotera was the daughter of Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I of Egypt. She had one older sister, Arsinoe II, and a younger brother, the future Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. From her parents' previous marriages, Philotera had various half-maternal and half-paternal siblings. Little is known of her life. Philotera died sometime after the accession of Ptolemy II to the Ptolemaic throne and before Arsinoe II died. The fact that Philotera died before her", "title": "Philotera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Philotes In Greek mythology, Philotes (Greek: ) was a minor goddess or spirit (\"\"daimones\"\") personifying affection, friendship, and sex. She was a daughter of the goddess Nyx. According to Hesiod's \"\"Theogony\"\", she represented sexual and social intercourse. Her siblings are said to be, among others, Apate (Deceit) and Nemesis (Indignation). She was described by Empedocles as one of the driving forces behind creation, being paired together with Neikea (Feuds); Philotes being the force behind good things and Neikea being the force of bad things. He also identifies her with Kypris and mentions that Philotes feels hurt and offended by life-destroying", "title": "Philotes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "offerings and demands the abstention from animal sacrifices. Philotes In Greek mythology, Philotes (Greek: ) was a minor goddess or spirit (\"\"daimones\"\") personifying affection, friendship, and sex. She was a daughter of the goddess Nyx. According to Hesiod's \"\"Theogony\"\", she represented sexual and social intercourse. Her siblings are said to be, among others, Apate (Deceit) and Nemesis (Indignation). She was described by Empedocles as one of the driving forces behind creation, being paired together with Neikea (Feuds); Philotes being the force behind good things and Neikea being the force of bad things. He also identifies her with Kypris and mentions", "title": "Philotes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Kamasarye Philoteknos Kamasarye II Philoktenos () or Comosarye was a daughter of Spartokos V and a Spartocid queen of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180-150 BC. She was the wife of her cousin Paerisades III and a granddaughter of Leukon II. She is presumably the namesake of one of her ancestors named Komosarye, another Bosporan queen of relative significance who also married her cousin named Paerisades. After the death of her grandfather Leukon II, she was presumably too young to rule as heir so Hygiainon, a prominent member of the aristocracy, ruled as Archon and probably as regent presumably until she", "title": "Kamasarye Philoteknos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "I. Ptolemy I was one of the generals of King Alexander the Great and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Berenice became involved in a relationship with Ptolemy I, who married her in 317 BC. Berenice became the mother of Arsinoe II, Philotera and a son Ptolemy II Philadelphus. In an unknown Olympiad, she was a victor in the chariot races. Her son Ptolemy II was recognized as his father's heir in preference to Eurydice's children to Ptolemy I. During his reign, Ptolemy II built a port on the Red Sea and named it Berenice after his mother.", "title": "Berenice I of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the last kings of the Bosporan Kingdom. Prior to 160 BC, she married Argotes, who may have been a Scythian prince and a son of an individual called Isanthos. Kamasarye was succeeded by her presumably eldest son Paerisades IV in 150 BC, who took the surname \"\"Philometor\"\" perhaps to show a strong relationship with his mother. He was then later succeeded by Paerisades V in 125 BC, the last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom. Kamasarye Philoteknos Kamasarye II Philoktenos () or Comosarye was a daughter of Spartokos V and a Spartocid queen of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180-150 BC.", "title": "Kamasarye Philoteknos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "through her marriage to Ptolemy, thus became an Egyptian Queen and the Queen mother of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Through his mother's marriage to Ptolemy, Magas was a stepson to Ptolemy; he became an Egyptian Prince living in his stepfather's court and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. His mother bore Ptolemy three children: two daughters, Arsinoe II, Philotera and the future Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Around five years after the death of the Cyrenese ruler Ophellas, Magas, then about 20 years old, received the governorship of Cyrenaica from the ruling Ptolemies in Egypt: his mother Queen Berenice I and", "title": "Magas of Cyrene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Philomena Lynott Philomena \"\"Phyllis\"\" Lynott (born 22 October 1930) is an Irish author and entrepreneur. She is the mother of Thin Lizzy frontman Phil Lynott, and her autobiography, \"\"My Boy\"\", documents the relationship between her and her son. She was the proprietor of the Clifton Grange Hotel, Manchester, which provided accommodation for a number of bands in the 1970s including Thin Lizzy. She suffered depression following her son's death in 1986 and continues to visit his grave and celebrate his life. Philomena Lynott was born on 22 October 1930 as the fourth of nine children to Frank and Sarah Lynott", "title": "Philomena Lynott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "sister did is demonstrated by a hymn written by Callimachus on the death of Arsinoe II. After Philotera died, Ptolemy II deified her as a goddess. Ptolemy II erected a temple in her honor in Alexandria. Greeks and Egyptians worshipped her along with Arsinoe II, and Ptolemy II created a religious cult in her honour. Ptolemy II also founded a port town in the Red Sea called Philotera, which is modern Safaga. Philotera Philotera (, born 315/309 BC-probably after 282 BC and before 268 BC) was a Greek Macedonian noblewoman and a Greek Egyptian princess of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Philotera", "title": "Philotera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "that Philetas' father was Telephos (Τήλεφος, ') and his mother, assuming the manuscript is supplemented correctly, Euctione (Εὐκτιόνη, '). From a comment about Philitas in the \"\"Suda\"\", a 10th-century AD historical encyclopedia, it is estimated he was born , and that he might have established a reputation in Cos by . During the Wars of the Diadochi that followed the death of Alexander the Great and divided Alexander's empire, Ptolemy had captured Cos from his rival successor, Antigonus, in 310 BC; his son, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, was born there in 308 BC. It was a favorite retreat for men of", "title": "Philitas of Cos" } ]

[ "Invisible Woman", "Susan Storm", "Susan Storm-Richards", "Sue Stor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "the general presidency of the Primary. West served in this capacity until 1905, when she was succeeded by Clara W. Beebe. West was a suffragist and twice served as a delegate from Utah Territory to women's suffrage conferences in Washington, D.C. West was the mother of Franklin L. West, a leader and educator in the LDS Church. West died of pneumonia at Logan, Utah and is buried in the Ogden City Cemetery. Josephine Richards West Josephine Richards West (May 25, 1853 – April 23, 1933) was a leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and", "title": "Josephine Richards West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "his present-day counterpart, thereby reawakening young Franklin's dormant mutant powers. Franklin and his sister contact X-Factor Investigations, led by Madrox the Multiple Man. They find that their mother has strangely disappeared and think that their father had something to do with it. According to the children, Reed Richards had been acting very strange the last couple of days. The team investigates and find that not only Sue was trapped, but also Reed, who has been replaced with an alternate version being mind-controlled by an alternate version of Doctor Doom. X-Factor find the real Reed in Latveria. X-Factor and the Fantastic", "title": "Franklin Richards (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "free himself with the aid of a Doombot sent to kidnap Franklin Richards, son of Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman, by the recently resurrected Dr. Doom. Doom wanted to use Franklin as a bargaining chip for the soul of his mother which was held captive by Mephisto. Although still a child of about four or five, Franklin had powerful psychic powers which had enabled him to defeat Mephisto in a previous encounter. This time, however, Doom's power inhibitors prevented Franklin from fighting the demon, who agreed to the bargain. But at that very moment, Kristoff, in full armor, burst", "title": "Kristoff Vernard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Franklin was pursuing her career and \"\"hanging out with [friends]\"\", Franklin's grandmother Rachel and sister Erma took turns raising the children. Franklin would visit them often. Franklin's third child, Ted White Jr., was born in February 1964 and is known professionally as Teddy Richards. He provided guitar backing for his mother's band during live concerts. Her youngest son, Kecalf Cunningham, was born in 1970 and is the child of her road manager Ken Cunningham. Franklin was married twice. Her first husband was Theodore \"\"Ted\"\" White, whom she married in 1961 at age 19. Franklin had actually seen White the first", "title": "Aretha Franklin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "the Twelve and later as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. A daughter of Richards, Josephine Richards West, was a counselor in the general presidency of the Primary Association. Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle) Franklin Dewey Richards (April 2, 1821 – December 9, 1899) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1849 until his death. He served as the quorum's president from 1898 until his death. He was the nephew of apostle Willard Richards, one of two men who survived the mob attack", "title": "Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Agatha Harkness Agatha Harkness is a fictional character, a powerful witch appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is the mother of Nicholas Scratch. Agatha has been depicted as one of the original witches from the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. She somehow survived and later became a significant figure in Marvel continuity, protecting Franklin Richards as his nanny and notably mentoring Wanda Maximoff (the Scarlet Witch) in real magic. Agatha was eventually killed by Wanda, who went insane. She also had a familiar named Ebony, a weird cat-like creature that could sense the presence of", "title": "Agatha Harkness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Franklin D. Richards (Mormon seventy) Franklin Dewey Richards (November 17, 1900 – November 13, 1987) was a national commissioner of the United States Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Richards was born in Ogden, Utah to Charles C. Richards and Louisa L. Peery. He was the youngest of eight children. He was named after his paternal grandfather, who was a member of the LDS Church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from 1849 to 1899. Richards was married to Helen Kearnes and was the father of four children.", "title": "Franklin D. Richards (Mormon seventy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "After his wife's death, Dr. Franklin Storm became a gambler and a drunk, losing his medical practice, which led him to the accidental killing of a loan shark. Franklin did not defend himself in court, because he still felt guilty over Mary's death. With their father in prison, Susan had to become a mother figure for her younger brother. While living with her aunt, Susan, at the young age of 17, met her future husband, Reed Richards, a house guest who was attending college. When she graduated from high school as the award-winning captain of her Girls' Varsity Swim Team,", "title": "Invisible Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Barbara Siggers Franklin Barbara Vernice Franklin (née Siggers; June 29, 1917 – March 7, 1952) was the mother of American singer–songwriter Aretha Franklin and wife of C. L. Franklin, the African-American Baptist minister of New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan. Born and raised in Shelby, Mississippi, she married Clarence LaVaughn Franklin on June 3, 1936. The couple had children: Erma (1938–2002), Cecil (1940–1989), Aretha (1942–2018), and Carolyn Franklin (1944–1988). Prior to the marriage, Barbara had a son, Vaughn (born December 24, 1934 - died November 7 , 2002 ) from a previous relationship, whom Rev. Franklin adopted shortly after", "title": "Barbara Siggers Franklin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Shalom Brune-Franklin Shalom Brune-Franklin is a British-born Australian actress known for playing Private Maisie Richards in the BBC's series \"\"Our Girl\"\", she is also known for playing Umm Khulthum in \"\"The State\"\" and played Aoife in the Australian TV series \"\"Doctor Doctor\"\". Shalom Brune-Franklin was born in St Albans, United Kingdom to a Mauritian mother and Thai-born English father. When Brune-Franklin was 14 she moved to Mullaloo, Australia, with her mother, father and younger brother Siam. In High School, Brune-Franklin took up drama class then went on to win the school’s drama award for high achievement. Brune-Franklin enrolled to study", "title": "Shalom Brune-Franklin" } ]

[ "Princess Zorka of Montenegro", "Zorka Petrović-Njegoš", "Zorka of Montenegro", "Ljubica Petrović-Njegoš, Princess of Montenegro", "Princess Ljubica Petrović-Njegoš, Princess of Montenegro", "Princess Ljubica of Montenegro", "Zorka Karađorđević", "Princess Peter Karađorđević", "Zorka, Princess Peter Karađorđević", "Zorka Ljubica Petrovic-Njegoš, Princess of Montenegro", "Ljubica Petrovic-Njegoš", "Ljubica of Montenegro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "as a nurse with her mother, along with her two sisters. Maria married Alexander I, second King of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, in Belgrade on 8 June 1922, and had three sons: Following the assassination of her husband, King Alexander I, in Marseille in 1934, her oldest son became Peter II of Yugoslavia, the last reigning Yugoslav king. She was given the title Queen Mother of Yugoslavia in 1941. She moved to a farm in England and lived a relatively normal life without royal extravagance. Maria was well educated. She spoke several languages fluently and enjoyed painting and sculpting under", "title": "Maria of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Maria of Yugoslavia Maria of Romania (6 January 1900 – 22 June 1961), known in Serbian as Marija Karađorđević (), was Queen of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later Queen of Yugoslavia, as the wife of King Alexander from 1922 until his assassination in 1934. She was the mother of Peter II, the last reigning Yugoslav king. Her citizenship was revoked and her property confiscated by the Yugoslavian Communist regime in 1947, but she was \"\"rehabilitated\"\" in 2014. Maria was born on January 6, 1900, in Gotha, a town in Thuringia, in the German Empire. She was named after her", "title": "Maria of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav Regent Alexander Karageorgevich, later to become King Alexander I, offered them a permanent home there, but Dowager Empress Marie summoned her daughter to Denmark. The Grand Duchess complied, and the family arrived in Copenhagen on Good Friday 1920. They lived with Kulikovsky's mother-in-law, Dowager Empress Marie, at first at the Amalienborg Palace and then at the royal estate of Hvidøre. Kulikovsky and Marie did not get along; he was resentful of his wife acting as Marie's secretary and companion, and Marie was distant toward him. Without a role or rank, Kulikovsky brooded in Denmark, becoming", "title": "Nikolai Kulikovsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the assassination of Prince Mihailo Obrenović in 1868 (an event Karađorđevićes were suspected of taking part in), the Obrenovićes resorted to making constitutional changes, specifically proclaiming the Karađorđevićes banned from entering Serbia and stripping them of their civic rights. Alexander was two when his mother Princess Zorka died in 1890 from complications while giving birth to his younger brother Andrija, who also died 23 days later. Alexander spent his childhood in Montenegro; however, in 1894 his widower father took the four children, including Alexander, to Geneva where the young man completed his elementary education. Alongside his older brother George, he", "title": "Alexander I of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Persida Nenadović Persida Nenadović (; 15 February 1813 – 29 March 1873) was the Princess consort of Serbia as the wife of Alexander Karađorđević, who ruled the Principality of Serbia from his election on 14 September 1842 until his abdication on 24 October 1858. She was the mother of ten children, including future king Peter I of Serbia, who succeeded to the throne after the assassination of King Alexander I, the last ruler of the Obrenović dynasty (the traditional rivals of the Karađorđevićs). Persida was born on 15 February 1813 in Brankovina, Ottoman Empire (now Serbia), the daughter of \"\"voivode\"\"", "title": "Persida Nenadović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "descendants. The children of Alexander and Persida: Persida Nenadović Persida Nenadović (; 15 February 1813 – 29 March 1873) was the Princess consort of Serbia as the wife of Alexander Karađorđević, who ruled the Principality of Serbia from his election on 14 September 1842 until his abdication on 24 October 1858. She was the mother of ten children, including future king Peter I of Serbia, who succeeded to the throne after the assassination of King Alexander I, the last ruler of the Obrenović dynasty (the traditional rivals of the Karađorđevićs). Persida was born on 15 February 1813 in Brankovina, Ottoman", "title": "Persida Nenadović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "mother to Italy in order to visit the recently married Elena of Montenegro (who had married Crown Prince Victor Emmanuel of Italy). They were warmly welcomed by local residents in Naples as \"\"our Princess' relations\"\". Later that year, arrangements were made for Xenia to wed Alexander I of Serbia. However, when Alexander went to the court at Cetinje to claim his soon-to-be wife, Xenia professed such \"\"disgust and horror\"\" at his appearance and manners that despite her father's entreaties, she refused to marry him, humiliating and angering him so much that diplomatic relations between Serbia and Montenegro were severed. Alexander's", "title": "Princess Xenia of Montenegro" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "earlier in 1858 was forced to abdicate and surrender power in Serbia to the rival House of Obrenović) and Princess Zorka of Montenegro (eldest daughter of Prince Nicholas of Montenegro). Despite enjoying support from the Russian Empire, at the time of Alexander's birth and early childhood, the House of Karađorđević was in political exile, with different family members scattered all over Europe, unable to return to Serbia, which had recently been transformed from a principality into a kingdom under the Obrenovićes, who ruled with strong support from Austria-Hungary. The antagonism between the two rival royal houses was such that after", "title": "Alexander I of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Peter II fell in love and planned to marry. Opposition from both Peter's mother, Maria, and the Yugoslav government in exile forced the couple to delay their marriage plans until 1944, when they finally celebrated their wedding. A year later, Alexandra gave birth to her only son, Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia. However, the happiness of the family was short-lived: on 29 November 1945, Marshal Tito proclaimed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Alexandra, who had never set foot in her adopted country, was left without a crown. The abolition of the Yugoslav monarchy had very serious consequences for", "title": "Alexandra of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "powers in April 1941. They quickly fell in love with each other and eventually were married on 20 March 1944, despite the opposition of the Queen Mother Maria of Yugoslavia (born Princess Maria of Romania). The ceremony was very modest, because of financial difficulties related to the war, but Aspasia, who always wanted to see her daughter marry well, was delighted. Shortly after the end of the war, on 17 July 1945, Queen Alexandra gave birth to her only child, Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia, in Suite 212 of Claridge's Hotel in Brook Street, London, which according to some reports", "title": "Aspasia Manos" } ]

[ "Gunnora", "Gunnor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "Maud of Normandy Maud of Normandy (died 1006) was the daughter of Richard the Fearless and Gunnora. Her siblings were Richard II \"\"the Good\"\", Duke of Normandy, Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux, died 1037, Mauger, Count of Corbeil, Robert Danus, Emma of Normandy and Hawise of Normandy. Maud was married to Odo II, Count of Blois but died young and without issue. After her death in 1006, Odo started a quarrel with his brother-in-law, Richard II of Normandy, over the dowry: part of the town Dreux. King Robert II, who had married Odo's mother, imposed his arbitration on", "title": "Maud of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "the contestants in 1007, leaving Odo in possession of Dreux. Odo II, Count of Blois went on to marry Ermengarde, daughter of Robert I of Auvergne and have issue. Maud of Normandy Maud of Normandy (died 1006) was the daughter of Richard the Fearless and Gunnora. Her siblings were Richard II \"\"the Good\"\", Duke of Normandy, Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux, died 1037, Mauger, Count of Corbeil, Robert Danus, Emma of Normandy and Hawise of Normandy. Maud was married to Odo II, Count of Blois but died young and without issue. After her death in 1006, Odo started", "title": "Maud of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Maud Petit Maud Petit is a French politician member of the French National Assembly representing Val-de-Marne. Born in Paris, Maud Petit grew up in Martinique. She attended school in Fort-de-France, at the Convent Saint-Joseph de Cluny, at the College of Pointe des Nègres and Schœlcher High School, before leaving for Normandy pursue her graduate studies in Law and Modern Literature, at the University of Caen Normandy. Daughter of urban architect and a doctor in geography, elder sister of 5 siblings, she is also granddaughter of Camille Petit, doctor became deputy of Martinique from 1967 to 1986. She is the mother", "title": "Maud Petit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "whose territories he tried to annex. About 1003/4 he married Maud, a daughter of Richard I of Normandy. After her death in 1005, and as she had no children, Richard II of Normandy demanded a return of her dowry: half the county of Dreux. Odo refused and the two warred over the matter. Finally, King Robert II, who had married Odo's mother, imposed his arbitration on the contestants in 1007, leaving Odo in possession of the castle Dreux while Richard II kept the remainder of the lands. Odo quickly married a second wife, Ermengarde, daughter of . Defeated by Fulk", "title": "Odo II, Count of Blois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Maud Green Maud Green (6 April 1492 – 1 December 1531) was the mother of Catherine Parr, the sixth wife of King Henry VIII of England. She was a close friend and lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon. She was also co-heiress to her father, Sir Thomas Green of Green's Norton in Northamptonshire along with her sister, Anne, Lady Vaux. Maud was born on 6 April 1492 in Northamptonshire, the daughter of Sir Thomas Green, of Boughton and Green's Norton, and Joan Fogge. Her maternal grandparents were Sir John Fogge and Alice Haute (or Hawte), a first cousin of queen consort", "title": "Maud Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Emmeline Longespee (1252–1291) but fathered no children by her. Maud de Prendergast Maud de Prendergast, Lady of Offaly (17 March 1242 – before 1273), was a Norman-Irish noblewoman, the first wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland, and the mother of his two daughters, Juliana FitzGerald and Amabel. She married three times; Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly was her third husband. Maud was born in Ireland on 17 March 1242, the daughter of Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir (died 1251), and his second wife, Matilda, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh and Egidia de", "title": "Maud de Prendergast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Maud de Prendergast Maud de Prendergast, Lady of Offaly (17 March 1242 – before 1273), was a Norman-Irish noblewoman, the first wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland, and the mother of his two daughters, Juliana FitzGerald and Amabel. She married three times; Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly was her third husband. Maud was born in Ireland on 17 March 1242, the daughter of Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir (died 1251), and his second wife, Matilda, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh and Egidia de Lacy. Maud had an elder half-sister, Marie de Prendergast", "title": "Maud de Prendergast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster (c. 1310 – 5 May 1377) was an English noblewoman and the wife of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster. She was the mother of Elizabeth de Burgh, \"\"suo jure\"\" Countess of Ulster. Her second husband was Sir Ralph de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland. After Ufford's death, Maud became a canoness at an Augustinian nunnery, Campsey Priory, in Suffolk. Maud was born in about 1310, a daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. She had an older sister, Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell,", "title": "Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "Hawise of Normandy Hawise of Normandy (died 21 February 1034) was Countess of Rennes, Duchess of Brittany and Regent to her son Alan III, Duke of Brittany from 1008 until 1026. Hawise was the daughter of Richard I of Normandy and Gunnora, and was sister of Richard II \"\"the Good\"\", Duke of Normandy as well as Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux. Hawise and her two sisters all formed important dynastic alliances. Emma of Normandy was twice Queen consort of England marrying firstly Æthelred the Unready and secondly Cnut the Great. Maud of Normandy married Odo II, Count of", "title": "Hawise of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "mother was a half-sister of Edward II's favorite, Hugh le Despenser the Younger, through the remarriage of Maud's mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, to Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester. Joan had one brother, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and five sisters, Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Isabel, Abbess of Amesbury, Maud, Countess of Ulster, Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy. Joan's niece, Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster, married Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, a marriage that would create a line", "title": "Joan of Lancaster" } ]

[ "Ninlil" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Sin has consequences in death, concupiscence and tendency toward sin in human nature, but not inheriting guilty for Adam's faults. The Lusitanian Orthodox Church has always believed that the Mother of God (Theodokos) is the highest person above all humanity and the angels owing to her role as Mother of the Word Incarnate. But does not believe in her Immaculate Conception nor Assumption into Heaven. The Lusitanian Orthodox Church believes the Holy Spirit act in the humanity (Theosis) through the Incarnation, Death and Resurrection of our Lord, God and Saviour Jesus Christ wo sends the Comforter. The Lusitanian Orthodox Church", "title": "Lusitanian Orthodox Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Greh njene majke Greh njene majke (\"\"The sin of her mother\"\") is a Serbian television series filmed in 2009 based on the novel by Mir-Jam. It has been shown at Radio Television of Serbia from 20 November 2009 to 12 March 2010. The series is set in the time before the Second World War in Serbia. The series follows Neda, a young girl who remained tragically orphaned. Alone in the world, she begins to fight for a place in society and life trying to figure out what was her mother once did and why she has to pay her \"\"sin\"\".", "title": "Greh njene majke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Greh njene majke Greh njene majke (\"\"The sin of her mother\"\") is a Serbian television series filmed in 2009 based on the novel by Mir-Jam. It has been shown at Radio Television of Serbia from 20 November 2009 to 12 March 2010. The series is set in the time before the Second World War in Serbia. The series follows Neda, a young girl who remained tragically orphaned. Alone in the world, she begins to fight for a place in society and life trying to figure out what was her mother once did and why she has to pay her \"\"sin\"\".", "title": "Greh njene majke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "as Mother. Dinah was allowed to be trained by the cruel matriarch, though it often came as horrible mental and physical abuse. While there, Dinah met a little girl dubbed Sin (the name may have been created to dehumanize Sin; while training there, Dinah was given the name \"\"Tag\"\", meaning \"\"swine\"\"). Sin was being groomed to become the next Lady Shiva, following the death of the current one. Sin and Dinah developed an immediate bond that bordered on sister and mother/daughter. When Dinah grew tired of Mother and her training, she decided to leave, and take Sin with her. Mother", "title": "Sin (DC Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Our Lady of Sinj Our Lady of Sinj () is the title given to a painting venerated as miraculous of Mary, mother of Jesus. The sanctuary in Sinj where the painting is located is a pilgrimage site. It may have been created by an unknown Venetian artist in the 16th century. The painting was originally located in Sinj and was moved to Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina when Sinj was invaded during the Ottoman wars in Europe in 1536. It was returned to Sinj in 1687. Today, it is kept in the Franciscan monastery of the Franciscan Province of the Most", "title": "Our Lady of Sinj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "others who would exploit her intuitive gift for the martial arts. Black Canary makes occasional trips to visit her, still playing the role of mother part-time. Sin appears in season 2 of \"\"Arrow\"\" portrayed by Bex Taylor-Klaus. In this reinterpretation of the character, she is a streetwise Caucasian teenager instead of Chinese from the Glades, a slum in Starling City, who is a confidante and sidekick of Sara Lance, the Canary (Caity Lotz). This version of the character is named Cindy, but is referred to as Sin for short. Debuting in \"\"Broken Dolls\"\", Sara apparently saved her from some men", "title": "Sin (DC Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Holy Redeemer. Our Lady of Sinj Our Lady of Sinj () is the title given to a painting venerated as miraculous of Mary, mother of Jesus. The sanctuary in Sinj where the painting is located is a pilgrimage site. It may have been created by an unknown Venetian artist in the 16th century. The painting was originally located in Sinj and was moved to Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina when Sinj was invaded during the Ottoman wars in Europe in 1536. It was returned to Sinj in 1687. Today, it is kept in the Franciscan monastery of the Franciscan Province of", "title": "Our Lady of Sinj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "a woman who had gaven birth to children, which Yusuke's Mother replied it is embarrassing and not to say such things. As he licked further, Yusuke's Mother climaxed as she groped one of her own wonderful breasts. Slowly and gradually, in a missionary position, the mysterious man insert his penis into Yusuke's Mother's pussy, losing her chasity and having sex with a man for the first time after years. As the man questioned her how does it feel to have a receive a man inside her after a long time, she replied she don't know. As the coitus became more", "title": "Stepmother's Sin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "sin her entire life. This included the moment of her conception, so the Virgin was even miraculously preserved from original sin and its effects. The Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic dogma that asserts that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was preserved by God from the stain of original sin at the time of her own conception. Some theologians have asserted this special grace extended to impeccability (understood in this context as the inability to sin); others argue this could not be so: as a natural human being, she would have had free will, and therefore the \"\"ability\"\" to sin,", "title": "Impeccability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed \"\"ex cathedra\"\" by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Church has a liturgical feast by that name, kept on December 8. Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin \"\"original sin\"\") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Catholic Church. The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" } ]

[ "Consort Chen Guinü" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Consort Dowager An Consort Dowager An (安太妃, personal name unknown) (died 949) was the mother of Shi Chonggui, the second and final emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin. As he inherited his throne from his uncle (Lady An's brother-in-law) Shi Jingtang, he honored Shi Jingtang's wife Empress Li empress dowager, leaving Lady An with the lesser title of consort dowager. After Later Jin's destruction by the Khitan state Liao, she followed him into exile deep in Liao territory and died there. It is not known when Lady An was born. Little is known", "title": "Consort Dowager An" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "that she carried the title Princess of Langye. In 361, Emperor Mu died without a son. Emperor Mu's mother Empress Dowager Chu thus ordered that Sima Pi be made emperor, and he took the throne as Emperor Ai, at age 20. He created his wife Princess Wang as empress, and his brother Sima Yi, who previously carried the title the Prince of Donghai, as the Prince of Langye. Since he was an adult, Empress Dowager Chu did not serve as regent for him, and he honored his mother Consort Zhou as Consort Dowager (皇太妃) in 362, but with supplies and", "title": "Emperor Ai of Jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "\"\"Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Duankang\"\". In 1921, Puyi's birth mother, Youlan, committed suicide by swallowing opium after being publicly reprimanded by Lady Tatara for her son's misbehaviour. Puyi wrote in his autobiography that Lady Tatara saw Empress Dowager Cixi as a role model even though Cixi was responsible for the death of her younger sister. Lady Tatara's strictness often angered the young emperor Puyi, but she softened her approach towards him after his birth mother died. When the time came for Puyi to marry, Lady Tatara and Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Jingyi had an argument over who should be the", "title": "Consort Jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin) Empress Dowager Liu (劉太后, personal name unknown) (d. August 24, 942) was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin. Little is known about her background, including her birth date, location, or ethnicity. She was a concubine of Shi Shaoyong (石紹雍), the father of Later Jin's founding emperor Shi Jingtang. She was not stated to be Shi Jingtang's mother, as Shi Jingtang's mother was described to be a Lady He, although it is possible that she was Shi Jingtang's birth mother and that Lady He was described to", "title": "Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "was given a progression of higher and higher posts, although without actual power. In 344, another nephew of Sima Yu, Emperor Kang (Emperor Cheng's younger brother), died, and was succeeded by his infant son Emperor Mu. Emperor Mu's mother Empress Dowager Chu became regent, but she largely followed the advice of prime minister He Chong (何充). As it was customary, at this point of Jin history, for there to be two prime ministers, He Chong recommended Empress Dowager Chu's father Chu Pou (褚裒), who declined and recommended Sima Yu instead. He Chong and Sima Yu thus shared the prime minister", "title": "Emperor Jianwen of Jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "be his mother because Lady He was Shi Shaoyong's wife. After he became emperor, he honored her as consort dowager. Shortly before his death in 942, he honored her as empress dowager. After he died and was succeeded by his adoptive son (biological nephew, Shi Shaoyong's grandson) Shi Chonggui, she was honored as grand empress dowager. She died shortly after. Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin) Empress Dowager Liu (劉太后, personal name unknown) (d. August 24, 942) was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin. Little is known about her background, including her", "title": "Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "when his father Sima Yu was Prince of Kuaiji and prime minister for his grandnephew, Emperor Ai. Sima Yao's mother, Li Lingrong, was originally a servant involved in textile production but, based on a magician's words that she would bear his heir (his sons all having died early by that point), Sima Yu took her as his concubine and she gave birth to Sima Yao. As he was born at dawn, she named him Yao, with the courtesy name Changming, both meaning \"\"dawn\"\". A year later she gave birth to his brother, Sima Daozi. As the oldest surviving son of", "title": "Emperor Xiaowu of Jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "the reign of his father Emperor Cheng of Jin, as Emperor Cheng's oldest son. His mother was Consort Zhou, who in 342 gave birth to his younger brother Sima Yi. In summer 342, Emperor Cheng grew ill. The common succession protocol, as He Chong () pointed out, would mean that his oldest son would succeed to the throne, but Emperor Cheng's uncle Yu Bing (), wanting a new emperor who would also be connected to his clan as well, persuaded Emperor Cheng to pass the throne to his younger brother Sima Yue the Prince of Langye, also a son of", "title": "Emperor Ai of Jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Dynasties)|Later Liang]] as its Emperor Taizu but whose legitimacy Li Keyong refused to recognize, Li Keyong died. Li Cunxu succeeded him as the Prince of Jin. Under Li Keyong's will, Li Keyong's brother [[Li Kening]], the [[eunuch (court official)|eunuch]] monitor [[Zhang Chengye]], Li Keyong's adoptive son [[Li Cunzhang]], the officer Wu Gong (吳珙), and the secretary general Lu Zhi (盧質) were to assist Li Cunxu in his rule. Li Cunxu initially offered the Prince of Jin position to Li Kening instead, but Li Kening pointed out that it was Li Keyong's will that he inherit the title, so Li Cunxu", "title": "Empress Dowager Cao (Li Cunxu's mother)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "dynasty. His mother was Lady Pucha (蒲察氏), whom he posthumously honoured as \"\"Empress Huizhao\"\" (惠昭皇后). When Emperor Taizu died in 1123, the throne was passed on to his younger brother, Wuqimai (Emperor Taizong). Wanyan Zonghan and Wanyan Xiyin, who used to be Emperor Taizu's chief advisers, convinced Emperor Taizong to designate Hela as his heir apparent (\"\"anban bojilie\"\"; 諳班勃極烈) in 1132, so Hela became the new emperor in 1135 when Emperor Taizong died. In 1137, Emperor Xizong abolished the Qi kingdom, a vassal state of the Jin dynasty ruled by Liu Yu (劉豫), a former Song dynasty official. The Jin", "title": "Emperor Xizong of Jin" } ]

[ "Ernmas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "celestial Traveller\"\". Alternatively, John T. Koch suggests that Ériu was a mother goddess whose name comes from an Indo-European word stem meaning \"\"fat, rich, fertile\"\". In Irish mythology and folklore, there are three tales about the lake's origins. One says that it is named after a mythical woman named Erne, Queen Méabh's lady-in-waiting at Cruachan. Erne and her maidens were frightened away from Cruachan when a fearsome giant emerged from the cave of Oweynagat. They fled northward and drowned in a river or lake, their bodies dissolving to become Lough Erne. Patricia Monaghan notes that \"\"The drowning of a goddess", "title": "Lough Erne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "\"\"Hibernia\"\". Ériu In Irish mythology, Ériu (; modern Irish Éire), daughter of Delbáeth and Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was the eponymous matron goddess of Ireland. The English name for Ireland comes from the name Ériu and the Germanic (Old Norse or Old English) word \"\"land\"\". Since Ériu is represented as goddess of Ireland, she is often interpreted as a modern-day personification of Ireland, although since the name \"\"Ériu\"\" is the older Irish form of the word Ireland, her modern name is often modified to \"\"Éire\"\" or \"\"Erin\"\" to suit a modern form. With her sisters, Banba and Fódla,", "title": "Ériu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Ériu In Irish mythology, Ériu (; modern Irish Éire), daughter of Delbáeth and Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was the eponymous matron goddess of Ireland. The English name for Ireland comes from the name Ériu and the Germanic (Old Norse or Old English) word \"\"land\"\". Since Ériu is represented as goddess of Ireland, she is often interpreted as a modern-day personification of Ireland, although since the name \"\"Ériu\"\" is the older Irish form of the word Ireland, her modern name is often modified to \"\"Éire\"\" or \"\"Erin\"\" to suit a modern form. With her sisters, Banba and Fódla, she", "title": "Ériu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the three sovereignty goddesses associated with Éire, Banbha and Fódla were Badb, Macha and The Morrígan. Different texts have attributed different personal relationships to Ériu. Her husband has been named as Mac Gréine (‘Son of the Sun’). She has also been portrayed as the lover of Elatha, a prince of the Fomorians, with whom she had a son Bres, and as the mistress of the hero Lugh. Both Elatha and Ériu are described in some sources as the children of Delbaeth, indicating they may be half-siblings. Her foster-father in the Rennes \"\"Dindsenchas\"\" was Codal the Roundbreasted, whose feeding Eriu caused", "title": "Ériu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Edlend, Edlenn. Ethniu In Irish mythology, Ethniu (), or Eithne () in modern spelling, is the daughter of the Fomorian leader Balor, and the mother of Lugh. She is also referred to as Ethliu (modern Eithle), genitive Eithlionn (modern Eithleann), dative Ethlinn (modern Eithlinn). Her union with Lugh's father, Cian of the Tuatha Dé Danann, is presented in early texts as a simple dynastic marriage, but later folklore preserves a more involved tale, similar to the birth of Perseus in Greek mythology. A folktale recorded John O'Donovan in 1835 tells how Balor, in an attempt to avoid a druid's prophecy", "title": "Ethniu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Ethniu In Irish mythology, Ethniu (), or Eithne () in modern spelling, is the daughter of the Fomorian leader Balor, and the mother of Lugh. She is also referred to as Ethliu (modern Eithle), genitive Eithlionn (modern Eithleann), dative Ethlinn (modern Eithlinn). Her union with Lugh's father, Cian of the Tuatha Dé Danann, is presented in early texts as a simple dynastic marriage, but later folklore preserves a more involved tale, similar to the birth of Perseus in Greek mythology. A folktale recorded John O'Donovan in 1835 tells how Balor, in an attempt to avoid a druid's prophecy that he", "title": "Ethniu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "was part of a triumvirate of goddesses. When the Milesians arrived from Galicia, each of the three sisters asked that their name be given to the country. This was granted to them, although Ériu (Éire) became the chief name in use. (Banba and Fódla are still sometimes used as poetic names for Ireland, much as \"\"Albion\"\" is used as a poetic name for Great Britain.) Ériu was said to have been the wife of Mac Gréine, a grandson of Dagda. Ériu, Banba and Fódla are interpreted as goddesses of sovereignty. According to the 17th-century Irish historian Geoffrey Keating (\"\"Seathrún Céitinn\"\"),", "title": "Ériu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Eryeniu (杨二耶牛), a Miao batik artist, was born in Yangwu village in Danzhai county in Qiandongnan. Yang Eryeniu's name is patronymic: Yang is her Han surname, Er is her name meaning phoenix, Ye is her father's name meaning stone and Niu is her grandfather's name meaning bronze drum. When she was eight she first started leaning the art of batik from her mother, which was thirty years ago. Batik Art is an ancient handicraft from the ethnic groups in China's southwest mountain regions. Yang Eryeniu's drawings are full of creativity and draw on themes from her ethnic culture. Given a", "title": "Guizhou Rural Tourism Development Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Éire The modern Irish \"\"Éire\"\" evolved from the Old Irish word \"\"Ériu\"\", which was the name of a Gaelic goddess. \"\"Ériu\"\" is generally believed to have been the matron goddess of Ireland, a goddess of sovereignty, or simply a goddess of the land. The origin of \"\"Ériu\"\" has been traced to the Proto-Celtic reconstruction *\"\"Φīwerjon-\"\" (nominative singular \"\"Φīwerjū\"\" < Pre-Proto-Celtic \"\"-jō\"\"). This suggests a descent from the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction *\"\"piHwerjon-\"\", likely related to the adjectival stem *\"\"piHwer-\"\" (cf. Sanskrit \"\"pīvan\"\", \"\"pīvarī\"\" and \"\"pīvara\"\"and farsi parvar(پروار) meaning \"\"fat, full, abounding\"\"). This would suggest a meaning of \"\"abundant land\"\". This Proto-Celtic form", "title": "Éire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Ereleuva Ereleuva (born before AD 440, died c. 500?) was the mother of the Ostrogothic king Theoderic the Great. She is often referred to as the concubine of Theoderic's father, Theodemir, although historian Thomas Hodgkin notes \"\"this word of reproach hardly does justice to her position. In many of the Teutonic nations, as among the Norsemen of a later century, there seems to have been a certain laxity as to the marriage rite...\"\" That Gelasius refers to her as \"\"regina\"\" (\"\"queen\"\") suggests that she had a prominent social position despite the informality of her union with Theodemir. Ereleuva was Catholic,", "title": "Ereleuva" } ]

[ "Zilpah" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "BC, living in a similar region to Asher's traditional territory, in Canaan. Asher's daughter, Serah (also transliterated as Serach), is the only granddaughter of Jacob mentioned in the Torah (Gen. 46:17). Her mother is not named. According to classical rabbinical literature, Serach's mother was named \"\"Hadurah\"\", and was a descendant of Eber. Although Hadurah was a wife of Asher, it was her second marriage, and Serach's father was actually Hadurah's first husband, who had died. In classical rabbinical literature, Hadurah's marriage to Asher was his second marriage as well, his first having been to \"\"Adon\"\", who was a descendant of", "title": "Asher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "muse to Beatle Paul McCartney. Asher was the middle of three children born to Richard and Margaret Asher, \"\"née\"\" Eliot, in Willesden, Middlesex. Her father was a consultant in blood and mental diseases at the Central Middlesex Hospital, as well as being a broadcaster and the author of notable medical articles. Asher's mother was a professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Asher attended Queen's College in Harley Street, London and is the elder sister of Clare Asher, a radio actress and school inspector. Asher's elder brother is record producer and manager Peter Asher, who started his career", "title": "Jane Asher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "or originatress\"\", corresponding with Asherah's image as 'the mother of the gods' in Ugaritic literature. Asherah Asherah (), in ancient Semitic religion, is a mother goddess who appears in a number of ancient sources. She appears in Akkadian writings by the name of Ašratu(m), and in Hittite as Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s). Asherah is generally considered identical with the Ugaritic goddess ʼAṯirat. Asherah is identified as the queen consort of the Sumerian god Anu, and Ugaritic El, the oldest deities of their respective pantheons, as well as Yahweh, the god of Israel and Judah. This role gave her a similarly high", "title": "Asherah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Asherah Asherah (), in ancient Semitic religion, is a mother goddess who appears in a number of ancient sources. She appears in Akkadian writings by the name of Ašratu(m), and in Hittite as Aserdu(s) or Asertu(s). Asherah is generally considered identical with the Ugaritic goddess ʼAṯirat. Asherah is identified as the queen consort of the Sumerian god Anu, and Ugaritic El, the oldest deities of their respective pantheons, as well as Yahweh, the god of Israel and Judah. This role gave her a similarly high rank in the Ugaritic pantheon. Despite her association with Yahweh in extra-biblical sources, Deuteronomy 12", "title": "Asherah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification. Asher's mother is Camerounian and father is Jamaican and played soccer collegiately at Howard University. Asher has an older brother named Daniel Asher, who played soccer at Saint Leo University. Asher is the second youngest of five siblings. Chinyelu Asher Chinyelu Asher (born 20 May 1993) is an American-born Jamaican footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Jamaica women's national team. Chinyelu Asher started playing football at age 9, was taught how to play by her father, Kevin Asher, who is Jamaican. Asher ran track & cross country all throughout high school, making", "title": "Chinyelu Asher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "the Creator of Earth\"\") and mother of either 77 or 88 sons. Among the Amarna letters a King of the Amorites is named Abdi-Ashirta, \"\"Servant of Asherah\"\". Beginning during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, a Semitic goddess named Qudshu (\"\"Holiness\"\") appears prominently. Some think this is Athirat/Ashratu under her Ugaritic name. This Qudshu seems not to be either ʿAshtart or ʿAnat as both those goddesses appear under their own names and with quite different iconography and appear in at least one pictorial representation along with Qudshu. But in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods in Egypt there was a strong", "title": "Asherah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "by human beings (1K 14:15, 2K 16:3-4). Trees described as being an asherah or part of an asherah include grapevines, pomegranates, walnuts, myrtles, and willows (Danby:1933:90,176). Some scholars have found an early link between Asherah and Eve, based upon the coincidence of their common title as \"\"the mother of all living\"\" in Genesis 3:20 through the identification with the Hurrian mother goddess Hebat. Asherah was also given the title \"\"Chawat\"\" from which the name \"\"Hawwah\"\" in Aramaic and the biblical name Eve are derived. Asherah poles, which were sacred trees or poles, are mentioned many times in the Hebrew Bible.", "title": "Asherah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "filmed in Lithuania; she played Queen Charlotte, mother of King Richard IV. In August 2008, Asher appeared in the reality TV talent show-themed television series, \"\"Maestro\"\", on BBC Two with other showbusiness personalities. From 2009 to 2010, she played Sally in the BBC One comedy series \"\"The Old Guys\"\". In 2011 she played Margaret Harker in \"\"Waterloo Road\"\". In October 2009, she appeared as Delia in Peter Hall's revival of Alan Ayckbourn's \"\"Bedroom Farce\"\" at the Rose Theatre, Kingston and in her first pantomime, \"\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\"\" at Richmond Theatre in December 2009, receiving enthusiastic reviews for", "title": "Jane Asher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "works for the rebbe traveling to Vienna and Russia to build yeshivas and save Jews from Communist persecution. Rivkeh Lev – Asher's mother, now a professor. Jacob Kahn – a brilliant artist with whom Asher studied as a youth; now an old and dying man. Potok planned to write a third book about Asher Lev, but he never did so. The Gift of Asher Lev The Gift of Asher Lev is a novel by Chaim Potok, published in 1990. It is a sequel to Potok's novel \"\"My Name Is Asher Lev\"\" (1972). The brilliant, schismatic Hasidic painter Asher Lev is", "title": "The Gift of Asher Lev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "serial killer who assumes the identities of his victims, enabling him to travel undetected across North America. Martin's mother Rebecca (Gena Rowlands) claims to have seen her son alive and well on a ferry to Quebec City, leading to the body believed to have belonged to him being exhumed for forensic examination, and he becomes the primary suspect. Illeana, who has difficulty adjusting to her new surroundings and is distrusted by her local colleagues, interviews art dealer James Costa (Ethan Hawke), an eyewitness who saw Asher kill his last victim. Costa makes a drawing of the killer and the authorities", "title": "Taking Lives (film)" } ]

[ "Joyce Summers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "full-time mother. Garry Hobbs (Ricky Groves) proves a strong ally, helping Dawn care for Summer. She is happy to take advantage, but when he proposes during a trip to Brighton, she turns him down. Dawn hit it off with a local shopkeeper named Matt, and Garry walked in on them getting cosy in the hotel room, but Matt ran a mile when he realised she had a baby. Jase Dyer (Stephen Lord) also shows interest in Dawn; both men compete for her attention, but she chooses Jase, devastating Garry. Jase proposes in June 2008 and she accepts; however, when Dawn", "title": "Dawn Swann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "half of the season, changes when she discovers what she is. The two become closer as Dawn becomes Buffy's sole focus once she drops out from college to protect her, going as far as to warn her friends she is prepared to kill anyone who attempts to go near Dawn in the finale. Dawn suffers more pain when her mother (Kristine Sutherland) dies unexpectedly from a brain aneurysm, which leads to Dawn resorting to black magic to try to bring her back from the grave, an action she immediately reverses upon realizing the consequences of her actions. It is eventually", "title": "Dawn Summers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "from stores, including Anya's magic shop, lies to Buffy and goes on a clandestine and almost deadly date. Left to take care of Dawn after the death of their mother Joyce Summers (Kristine Sutherland) in the fifth season (\"\"The Body\"\"), Buffy has come to depend more heavily on Giles. Following Dawn's date, Buffy asks Giles to shoulder responsibility for disciplining her, much to his discomfort. Buffy's former nemesis is Spike (James Marsters), a vampire. In the fourth season The Initiative, a secret military organization whose mission is to evaluate and eliminate demonic beings, rendered Spike harmless by implanting a microchip", "title": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "their relationship. Buffy compares their behavior to that of her parents prior to their divorce. It is revealed that when Dawn was brought back she was reset emotionally. While she still remembers her relationship with Xander she does not feel love for him anymore and recently re-experienced her grief for her mother's death, among other traumas. The arrival of Dawn Summers is foreshadowed in cryptic dream sequences in both the Season Three finale \"\"Graduation Day, Part Two\"\" and the Season Four episode \"\"This Year's Girl\"\", in which a still-comatose Faith says, while making a bed with Buffy in her bedroom,", "title": "Dawn Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "starts favouring Summer over his son Jay (Jamie Borthwick), Jase postpones the wedding. In the midst of their arguing, Dawn is shocked to discover that May has returned, having had psychiatric treatment. Jase has unwittingly been working for May under her pseudonym Jenny, part of her renewed plan to steal Summer. May breaks into the Millers' house, knocks Dawn's brother Mickey (Joe Swash) unconscious and locks Dawn in her bedroom, accusing her of being a bad mother. During a scuffle, Dawn breaks her ankle and May attempts to leave with Summer but Mickey intervenes. Devastated, May deliberately causes a gas", "title": "Dawn Swann" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "and Willow are the only characters who appear in all 144 episodes; Xander is missing in only one. The cast of characters grew over the course of the series. Buffy first arrives in Sunnydale with her mother, Joyce Summers (portrayed by Kristine Sutherland), who functions as an anchor of normality in the Summers' lives even after she learns of Buffy's role in the supernatural world (\"\"Becoming, Part Two\"\"). Buffy's younger sister Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg) is introduced in season five (\"\"Buffy vs. Dracula\"\"). A vampire tortured with a soul in return for horrific deeds committed in the past to many,", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "also occasionally visited, as did Buffy's Watcher, Rupert Giles. In season five, Buffy’s sister Dawn Summers joined Buffy and her mother as a resident in the house. After Joyce’s death, the house's occupants included (at various times) Willow and Tara, Xander, Giles, ex-demon Anya Jenkins, Amy Madison (while in rat form and briefly afterwards) reformed vampire Spike, reformed villain Andrew Wells, and several Potential Slayers. The house was their headquarters in the war against the First Evil and its henchmen. Throughout the series, the residence was one of the chief sets for the television series. The set was last seen", "title": "Summers Residence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "In the final season, Dawn becomes more grown-up and a full-fledged member of the \"\"Scooby Gang\"\" as witnessed in the first few episodes as she aids Buffy and Xander during Willow's absence and is trained by Buffy in combat. Falling victim to a love spell in the episode \"\"Him\"\", she displays dangerous behavior such as attacking people and trying to commit suicide to prove her \"\"love\"\" for classmate RJ Brooks. While home alone one night, Dawn is forced to perform a solo exorcism to protect what she believes to be her mother from a demon, though it is revealed to", "title": "Dawn Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Dawn is somewhat taken aback by Phillip's immediate romantic overtures, even though she does find him attractive. Phillip urges her to date him, and after constant persuasion from him, Dawn agrees. Meanwhile, Dawn's mother, Sally Jean, has discovered that she is pregnant. This strains the Longchamps' finances, which are already tight, but Dawn is still overjoyed at the prospect of a little sibling, hoping that the baby will look more like her. Sally Jean gives birth to a little girl named Fern, but does not recover her health after the labor. She attempts several holistic ways of recovering her health", "title": "Dawn (Andrews novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "one, but she is handling her problems with even more grace and acceptance than her older sister did.\"\" Dawn Summers Dawn Summers is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and introduced by Marti Noxon and David Fury on the television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", portrayed by Michelle Trachtenberg. She made her debut in the premiere episode of the show's fifth season and subsequently appeared in every episode of its remaining three seasons. Within the series, Dawn is the little sister of main character Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), a girl chosen by fate to be a vampire Slayer.", "title": "Dawn Summers" } ]

[ "Ermengarde de Beaumont" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent Margaret of Scotland (1193–1259) was a princess of Scotland and an English noblewoman. Margaret was born at Haddington, East Lothian, the first child of William I of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont. She was an older sister of Alexander II of Scotland. Her father had battled with Henry II of England as well as his younger son John of England. As a result, in 1209, William was forced to send Margaret and her younger sister Isabella as hostages; they were imprisoned at Corfe Castle along with Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, who", "title": "Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "in the Succession Crisis of 1290 to 1292. Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent Margaret of Scotland (1193–1259) was a princess of Scotland and an English noblewoman. Margaret was born at Haddington, East Lothian, the first child of William I of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont. She was an older sister of Alexander II of Scotland. Her father had battled with Henry II of England as well as his younger son John of England. As a result, in 1209, William was forced to send Margaret and her younger sister Isabella as hostages; they were imprisoned at Corfe Castle", "title": "Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Earl of Kent and remained one of the most influential people at court. They had only one known daughter: She survived her husband by sixteen years and died in 1259. She was buried at the Church of the Black Friars of London. From her birth to her death was Margaret was arguably either first or second heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland as one of the few living, legitimate descendants of William I. However, cognatic primogeniture was not yet the norm in Scotland and more distant relatives could well claim the throne, as they in fact did", "title": "Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence Margaret Holland, Countess of Somerset (1385 – 31 December 1439) was the daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, who was the son of Joan \"\"the Fair Maid of Kent\"\" (granddaughter of Edward I of England, wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England). Margaret's mother was Alice FitzAlan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster. Margaret married John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, son of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford. They had six children: In 1399,", "title": "Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "2nd Duke of Buckingham, and Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, was the mother of King Henry VII. Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon Lady Margaret Beaufort (c.1409 – 1449) was a great-granddaughter of King Edward III (1327–1377). Margaret Beaufort was the second and youngest daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c.1371 – 16 March 1410), by his wife Margaret Holland (c.1385/6 – c.1439/40), the daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent by his wife Alice Arundel. Her father, John Beaufort, was an illegitimate son of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399), the third surviving", "title": "Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "had been under house arrest to prevent her claim on England. In June 1213, John sent green robes, lambskin-trimmed cloaks, and summer slippers to the three noble ladies. The ladies were sometimes allowed to ride out under the strictest guard. On 19 June 1221, Margaret married Hubert de Burgh. At the time of their marriage Hubert was effectively the Regent of the Kingdom of England since Henry III was too young to carry out the duties of King. Henry III finally came of age in 1227 and Hubert retired from his duties as Regent. He was awarded the title of", "title": "Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "through her children Lady Joan and Thomas Holland include Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (mother of King Henry VII), and queens consort Anne Neville, Elizabeth of York, and Catherine Parr. When the last of Joan's siblings died in 1352, the lands and titles of her parents devolved upon her, and she became the 4th Countess of Kent and 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell. Her husband Holland was created Earl of Kent in right of his wife. Evidence of the desire held by Edward, the Black Prince (son of her first cousin the King) for Joan may be", "title": "Joan of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent Alice Holland, Countess of Kent (c. 1350 – 17 March 1416), LG, formerly Lady Alice Fitzalan, was an English noblewoman, a daughter of the 10th Earl of Arundel, and the wife of the 2nd Earl of Kent, the half-brother of King Richard II. As the maternal grandmother of Anne Mortimer, she was an ancestor of King Edward IV and King Richard III, as well as King Henry VII and the Tudor dynasty through her daughter Margaret Holland. She was also the maternal grandmother of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland. She was appointed a Lady of", "title": "Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Lady Joan, Queen consort of Scotland, and the Duke of Somerset, are ancestors of King George I of Great Britain. As such, both children are ancestors to the current British royal family. Lady Margaret's sister, Alianore Holland, the Countess of March is also a direct ancestor of George Washington, 1st President of the United States of America. Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence Margaret Holland, Countess of Somerset (1385 – 31 December 1439) was the daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, who was the son of Joan \"\"the Fair Maid of Kent\"\" (granddaughter of Edward I of England, wife", "title": "Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk \"\"Not to be confused with Isabella of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany\"\" Isabella of Scotland (1195–after 1253) also known as \"\"Isobel\"\" or \"\"Isabel\"\" was a daughter of William the Lion, King of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont. She was a member of the House of Dunkeld and by marriage she was Countess of Norfolk. Isabella was born in 1195 and was the second of four children born to her father by his marriage. Her older sister was Margaret, Countess of Kent, her younger brother was Alexander II of Scotland and her younger sister", "title": "Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norfolk" } ]

[ "Johanna Quandt", "Johanna Maria Quandt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "mother Johanna Quandt in 1978. Susanne met Jan Klatten while she was doing an internship with BMW in Regensburg, where he worked as an engineer. It is reported that during this time she called herself Kant and did not tell him who she was until they were sure about each other, but Klatten herself denies the story. They married in 1990 in Kitzbühel and live in Munich. They have three children. She plays golf and skis in Austria. She has been a member of the University Council of the Technical University of Munich since 2005. In 2007 she was awarded", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Susanne Klatten Susanne Klatten (born Susanne Hanna Ursula Quandt on 28 April 1962) is a German heiress, the daughter of Herbert and Johanna Quandt. As of March 2018, her net worth was US$25.1 billion, making her the richest woman in Germany and the 38th richest person in the world. Klatten was born in Bad Homburg, Germany. After gaining a degree in business finance, she worked for the advertising agency Young & Rubicam in Frankfurt from 1981 to 1983. This was followed by a course in marketing and management at the University of Buckingham, and an MBA from IMD in Lausanne", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "was sentenced in 2012 to seven years in prison. Susanne Klatten Susanne Klatten (born Susanne Hanna Ursula Quandt on 28 April 1962) is a German heiress, the daughter of Herbert and Johanna Quandt. As of March 2018, her net worth was US$25.1 billion, making her the richest woman in Germany and the 38th richest person in the world. Klatten was born in Bad Homburg, Germany. After gaining a degree in business finance, she worked for the advertising agency Young & Rubicam in Frankfurt from 1981 to 1983. This was followed by a course in marketing and management at the University", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "after marriage. She was the foster mother of Charlotte Baden and introduced her to her future benefactor Charlotte Amelie. Anna Susanne von den Osten was unmarried and a member of the Protestant convent in Uetersen. In 1770, she created the foundation \"\"Stiftelse til adelige Frøkeners Underhold\"\" ('Foundation to the Support of Noble Maidens'), later known as \"\"Den von Ostenske Stiftelse\"\" ('Osten Foundation'), to support Lutheran spinsters from the nobility with no other support. Anna Susanne von der Osten Anna Susanne von der Osten (4 February 1704- 1 May 1773) was a Danish courtier and founder. She was the daughter of", "title": "Anna Susanne von der Osten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "the \"\"Bayerischer Verdienstorden\"\", the Bavarian Order of Merit. She is one of the biggest donors of the centre-right political party, the Christian Democratic Union. In 2007 Klatten was blackmailed by Helg \"\"Russak\"\" Sgarbi, a 44-year-old Swiss national who threatened to release materials depicting the two having an affair. Sgarbi, who was charged with similar blackmail schemes against multiple women, was arrested in January 2009 and brought to court in Germany, where he was sentenced to six years in jail. His accomplice, the Italian hotel owner Ernano Barretta who allegedly filmed Sgarbi and Klatten with hidden cameras, was also arrested and", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "business. The €4.5 billion was distributed to shareholders as a dividend. Altana maintained its stock exchange listing and Klatten remained its majority shareholder. In 2009, she bought almost all shares she did not already own in Altana. Her father also left her a 12.50% stake in BMW. She was appointed to the supervisory board of BMW with her brother Stefan Quandt in 1997. German graphite maker SGL Carbon said on 16 March 2009 that Klatten owns options to raise her stake in SGL from 8% to almost a quarter of the shares but no more than that. She owns an", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "specialising in advertising. She gained further business experience in London with Dresdner Bank, the Munich branch of management consultants McKinsey and the bank Bankhaus Reuschel & Co. Recognising that her wealth is sometimes a problem, she often worked incognito under the name Susanne Kant. On her father's death she inherited his 50.1% stake in pharmaceutical and chemicals manufacturer Altana. She sits on Altana's supervisory board and helped transform it into a world-class corporation in the German DAX list of 30 top companies. In 2006 Altana AG sold its pharmaceutical activities to Nycomed for €4.5 billion, leaving only its speciality chemicals", "title": "Susanne Klatten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "and sat on its supervisory board from 1982 until she retired in 1997. Much of that time she served as deputy chairwoman of the board. She owned 16.7% of BMW at the time of her death. The two children of her marriage, Stefan and Susanne, are also substantial shareholders in BMW and now sit on the supervisory board of the company. Police prevented an attempt to kidnap her and her daughter Susanne Klatten in 1978. Johanna lived quietly in Bad Homburg. A programme by the German public broadcaster, ARD, in October 2007 described in detail the role of the Quandt", "title": "Johanna Quandt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "been an economic adviser in Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Bennet's mother, Susanne Christine (née Klejman), immigrated to the United States with her family in 1950. Her parents were Polish Jews and survived imprisonment in the Warsaw Ghetto. Bennet's mother is a retired elementary school librarian. Bennet grew up in Washington, D.C. as his father served as an aide to Vice President Hubert Humphrey, among others. Bennet was held back in second grade because of his struggle with dyslexia. He was enrolled at St. Albans School, an elite all-boys preparatory school, and served as a page on Capitol Hill. In 1987,", "title": "Michael Bennet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "World War II novel \"\"Suite Française\"\", directed by Saul Dibb. In May 2017, it was reported that Scott Thomas has signed on to star as BMW heiress Susanne Klatten in the thriller \"\"Paramour\"\", directed by Alexandra-Therese Keining. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2003 Birthday Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to drama. She was named a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by the French Government in 2005. Scott Thomas is divorced from François Olivennes, a French gynaecologist,", "title": "Kristin Scott Thomas" } ]

[ "Isabelle Montour", "Madame Montour", "Élisabeth Couc" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "in 1729, when Andrew was young, during a raid on a southern tribe. His mother was known as Madame Montour and was a well-known, influential interpreter. British and German colonists considered her the leader of Otstawonkin. Although her identity is obscured in speculation and myth, she is believed to have been born in 1667 at Three Rivers, Canada. Her mother was Marie Miteoamegoukoué (Algonkin), and her father was Pierre Couc, a French colonist. The girl was taken captive in an Iroquois raid and adopted by a Mohawk family, growing up in their society in New York. Madame Montour spoke several", "title": "Andrew Montour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "languages and often served as an interpreter between Europeans and Native Americans. She had served as an interpreter and adviser to Governor Robert Hunter, among others. Her children, born in New York, are believed to have included a son Louis, who served as an interpreter and was killed in the French and Indian War. Her daughter Margaret, who later led a village known as \"\"French Margaret's Town\"\" at the mouth of Lycoming Creek. The youngest son was Andrew; growing up in a polyglot world, he developed his mother's gift for languages, speaking French, English, Lenape (Delaware), Shawnee, and at least", "title": "Andrew Montour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "and cultural go-between was continued by her son, Andrew Montour, who shared his mother's gift for languages. He worked as an interpreter for Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Sir William Johnson's Indian Department. Andrew Montour was appointed as a captain in George Washington's regiment at Fort Necessity during the French and Indian War. He was granted of land by Pennsylvania in the Montoursville area. He left Montoursville at some point and moved to what now is Juniata County before finally settling on Montour's Island in the Ohio River near Pittsburgh. Madame Montour may have had another son, Lewis (or Louis) Montour, whose", "title": "Madame Montour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "about the identities of Madame Montour's other possible children. Another boy, Lewis (Louis) Montour, was possibly her son, or perhaps her nephew. \"\"French Margaret\"\" Montour, a woman often described as Madame Montour's daughter, may have been a niece. In the simplified family tree chart shown below, the names in green are the two women who have been identified as Madame Montour. Andrew Montour is connected on the chart to both of his potential mothers. Similarly, because it is uncertain if French Margaret was Madame Montour's daughter or niece, the chart illustrates both possibilities. <br> The first Montour to come to", "title": "Madame Montour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "behavior. He first married a Delaware woman, granddaughter of Sassoonan, a chief. They separated or she died. Montour secondly married Sally Ainse (Oneida)(c. 1728–1823, also known as Sally Montour), when she was a teenager, as was their practice. Montour left her in around 1757 or 1758. He sent their children to school in Philadelphia and Williamsburg, Virginia to learn English, to be educated for both cultures. Ainse kept a young son Nicholas with her while she was living in an Oneida settlement near the Mohawk River. Their best-known child was a son, John Montour born in 1744, who followed in", "title": "Andrew Montour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Andrew Montour Andrew Montour (c. 1720–1772), also known as Sattelihu, Eghnisara and Henry was an important Métis interpreter and negotiator in the Virginia and Pennsylvania backcountry in the latter half of the 18th century. He was of Oneida and Algonquin ancestry, with a French grandfather. Historian James Merrell estimated his birth year as 1720. Likely born in his mother's village of Otstonwakin (near current Montoursville, Pennsylvania), he later led the village in the 18th century before settling further west. Montour was commissioned as a captain in 1754 by Pennsylvania officials during the French and Indian War. He also commanded raiding", "title": "Andrew Montour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "nephew, named for her brother, Louis Couc Montour. He served as an interpreter during the French and Indian War, when he was killed. Her daughter (or niece), Margaret, later to be known as \"\"French Margaret,\"\" became a leader of \"\"French Margaret's Town\"\" at the mouth of Lycoming Creek, a few miles up the West Branch Susquehanna River from Montoursville. Her surviving son Andrew, took over leadership of Otstonwakin in the 1740s. Growing up in a polyglot world, he displayed his mother’s gift for languages, speaking French, English, Lenape, Shawnee and the Iroquoian languages. Comfortable with both Native Americans and Europeans,", "title": "Montoursville, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the Commissioners for Indian Affairs in Albany decreed that she should receive \"\"a man's pay.\"\" Andrew Montour (c. 1720–1772) was the eldest son of Madam Montour. He was commissioned a captain by the British in 1754 during the French and Indian War. Later he commanded of a raiding party in Ohio in 1764 during Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-1766). He was granted land in Pennsylvania by the colonial government. He married Sally Ainse. His son John served on the side of the colonists in the American Revolution. Margaret Montour, (1690–) also known as \"\"French Margaret\"\", the eldest daughter (some say niece)) of", "title": "Montour family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "Margaret\"\" went on to become the leader of \"\"French Margaret's Town\"\" an Indian settlement at the mouth of Lycoming Creek just a few miles up the West Branch Susquehanna River from Madame Montour's village. Her son, Andrew, took over leadership of Otstonwakin upon her death in the late 1740s. Andrew inherited his mother’s gift for languages. He spoke French, English, Lenape, Shawnee, and the Iroquoian languages. Comfortable with both Native Americans and Europeans, he made a good living as a translator for both settlers and local tribes. In 1742 when Count Zinzendorf met Montour, he wrote that Montour looked \"\"decidedly", "title": "History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "of their friend.\"\" The cost of the spirits for the Indian's lamentations was pegged at a little better than £7. Andrew Montour Andrew Montour (c. 1720–1772), also known as Sattelihu, Eghnisara and Henry was an important Métis interpreter and negotiator in the Virginia and Pennsylvania backcountry in the latter half of the 18th century. He was of Oneida and Algonquin ancestry, with a French grandfather. Historian James Merrell estimated his birth year as 1720. Likely born in his mother's village of Otstonwakin (near current Montoursville, Pennsylvania), he later led the village in the 18th century before settling further west. Montour", "title": "Andrew Montour" } ]

[ "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon", "The Queen Mother", "Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon", "Queen Consort Elizabeth", "Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon", "The Queen Mum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.3, "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne (\"\"née\"\" Cavendish-Bentinck; 11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938) was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and maternal grandmother and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II. She was born in Belgravia, Westminster, the eldest daughter of the Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (grandson of British Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland) and his wife, Louisa (née Burnaby). On 16 July 1881, she married Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, at Petersham, Surrey, and they had ten children. Claude inherited his father's title of Earl of Strathmore", "title": "Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper (Bowes). The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and a lion rampant per fess Or and Gules. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She was delivered by Caesarean section at her maternal grandfather's London house: 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair. She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May, and named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother. Called \"\"Lilibet\"\" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her", "title": "Elizabeth II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck (née Burnaby; 5 December 1832 – 6 July 1918) was the maternal grandmother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the great-grandmother of Elizabeth II. She was born in Leicester, the daughter of Edwyn Burnaby of Baggrave Hall and his wife Anne Caroline Salisbury. She was baptised on 5 December 1832 at Hungarton, Leicestershire. She was a sister of Edwyn Sherard Burnaby and a first cousin of Frederick Gustavus Burnaby. She married the Reverend Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, as his second wife, on 13 December 1859. Together they had three children: After her first husband's death in", "title": "Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Princess Alice of Battenberg Princess Alice of Battenberg (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969) was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II. A great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, she grew up in the United Kingdom, the German Empire, and the Mediterranean. She was congenitally deaf. After marrying Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903, she adopted the style of her husband, becoming Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark. She lived in Greece until the exile of most of the Greek royal family in 1917. On returning to", "title": "Princess Alice of Battenberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Villiers, had had affairs with both James Hamilton and James, Duke of York, who would later rule as King James II of England. In fact, she was caught \"\"in flagrante\"\" with the latter. Historian Antonia Fraser describes Elizabeth's mother as having been one of the mistresses of the Duke of York. Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, the father of York's wife, Anne Hyde, stood as Elizabeth's godfather at her baptism. Lady Elizabeth never knew her mother, who died when Elizabeth was two years of age. Chesterfield subsequently married Elizabeth Dormer, by whom he had two sons. On 21 September", "title": "Elizabeth Lyon, Countess of Strathmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Park, with her surviving daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, at her bedside. She had been suffering from a cold for the previous four months. At 101 years and 238 days old she was the longest-lived member of the royal family in British history. Her last surviving sister-in-law Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, exceeded that, dying aged 102 on 29 October 2004. Elizabeth grew camellias in every one of her gardens, and before her flag-draped coffin was taken from Windsor to lie in state at Westminster Hall, an arrangement of camellias from her own gardens was placed on top. An estimated 200,000", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "used, but Lord Glamis is used instead to prevent confusion with the officer of arms, Lord Lyon King of Arms. The Earl is also Chief of Clan Lyon. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002), the Queen consort of King George VI from 1936 until 1952, and mother of the present Sovereign, Elizabeth II was the daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and the sister of the 15th Earl. The family seat is Glamis Castle, in Angus, Scotland. Other family seats were Gibside, near Burnopfield, County Durham and Streatlam Castle, near Barnard Castle in County Durham. The traditional burial place of", "title": "Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "who was already pregnant at the time. Elizabeth's mother, Lady Villiers, was awarded the position of governess to James and Anne's children. Although Anne would have four daughters and four sons, only Mary (the future Mary II) born in 1662 and Anne, born in 1665, survived to adulthood. Lady Villiers used her position to secure for her children both place and influence in the future Queen Mary II's household. Elizabeth's sisters Anne and Katherine were among the maids of honour who accompanied Lady Mary to the Hague, to marry the serve as Princess of Orange; meanwhile, Elizabeth's brother Edward, later", "title": "Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney" } ]

[ "Salomea of Berg", "Salomea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Sereni\"\" and \"\"Genealogia Wettinensis\"\" as a sister of Mieszko III the Old. As Mieszko III was the son of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, historians considered that Dobroniega Ludgarda had the same parents. Due to chronology it is impossible for Dobroniega to be a daughter of Bolesław III from his first marriage with Zbyslava of Kiev. She was named Dobroniega after her paternal great-grandmother, Maria Dobroniega of Kiev. Dobroniega probably took on her second name Ludgarda after marriage with Theodoric, son of margrave of Meissen and Lusatia, whose mother was Luitgard (Ludgarda). This hypothesis,", "title": "Dobroniega Ludgarda of Poland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Salomea for life and should revert to Władysław's Seniorate Province upon her death. In 1141 Salomea of Berg organized a meeting at Łęczyca, where she and her sons decided to marry their younger sister Agnes with one of the sons of Grand Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev in order to gain an ally against High Duke Władysław II. Only because of the rapid intervention of Władysław did the independence plans of the Junior Dukes failed. Grand Prince Vsevolod II, facing the choice between an alliance with the strong High Duke or the weak Junior Dukes and their mother, chose the", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Kiev. They had five children: Mieszko III the Old Mieszko III the Old () (c. 1126/27 – 13 March 1202), of the royal Piast dynasty, was Duke of Greater Poland from 1138 and High Duke of Poland, with interruptions, from 1173 until his death. He was the fourth and second surviving son of Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, daughter of the German count Henry of Berg-Schelklingen. According to the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III, Mieszko received the newly established Duchy of Greater Poland, comprising the western part of the short-lived Greater Poland. He had", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "High Duke, but was forced to give up part of his powers. He died shortly afterwards; at that time, he had survived all his siblings and his sons except for Władysław III Spindleshanks, who succeeded him as Polish High Duke and Duke of Greater Poland. Around 1136, Mieszko married firstly with Elisabeth (b. ca. 1128 – d. ca. 1154), daughter of King Béla II of Hungary. They had five children: By 1154, Mieszko married secondly with Eudoxia (b. ca. 1131 – d. aft. 1187), a Russian princess, consider by some historians as a daughter of Grand Prince Izjaslav II of", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Mieszko III the Old Mieszko III the Old () (c. 1126/27 – 13 March 1202), of the royal Piast dynasty, was Duke of Greater Poland from 1138 and High Duke of Poland, with interruptions, from 1173 until his death. He was the fourth and second surviving son of Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, daughter of the German count Henry of Berg-Schelklingen. According to the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III, Mieszko received the newly established Duchy of Greater Poland, comprising the western part of the short-lived Greater Poland. He had previously been Duke of Poznań", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "where he had his main residence. His older half-brother, Władysław II, the eldest son of the late duke with his first wife Zbyslava of Kiev, was proclaimed High Duke and overlord of the Seniorate Province at Kraków, including the Greater Polish lands of Gniezno and Kalisz, as well as Duke of Silesia. The first major conflict with the High Duke took place during 1140–1141, when his younger half-brothers Bolesław IV the Curly and Mieszko III together with their mother but without Władysław's knowledge divided between them the lands of Łęczyca, which were held only as a wittum by Bolesław's widow", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "old. K. Jasiński, writing in 2001, puts his birthyear in 1184–85, while older historiography claimed 1186–87. The regency was exercised by his mother Helen, who counted with the help of Mikołaj Gryfita, \"\"wojewoda\"\" of Kraków and Fulko, Bishop of Kraków. However, Leszek's uncle Mieszko III the Old – who had been ruler of Kraków (r. 1173–77) and was deposed after a national rebellion against him – refused to accept this, and with the help of powerful Lesser Poland families, decided to reconquer Kraków. The war began in 1195. On the side of Leszek and his youngest brother Konrad fought the", "title": "Leszek the White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "which was given to their mother Viola as her . Mieszko II the Fat Mieszko II the Fat () ( – 22 October 1246) was a Duke of Opole-Racibórz from 1230 until his death, and Duke of Kalisz-Wieluń during 1234–1239 (with his brother as co-ruler). He was the eldest son of Duke Casimir I of Opole by his wife Viola, probably a Bulgarian lady. At the time of his father's death in 1230, Mieszko II and his younger brother Władysław were still minors; for this, the regency of the Duchy was taken by their mother and Henry I the Bearded,", "title": "Mieszko II the Fat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "1137) lived with their mother Salomea in her widow land of Łęczyca. There, the young prince remained far away from the struggles of his brothers Bolesław IV the Curly and Mieszko III the Old with their older half-brother High Duke Władysław II, who tried to reunite all of Poland under his rule (contrary to his late father's testament) and was finally expelled in 1146. Salomea of Berg had died in 1144. Casimir and Agnes were cared for by their elder brother Bolesław IV, who assumed the high ducal title two years later. Although under his tutelage the young prince could", "title": "Casimir II the Just" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "several foreign policy successes through his daughter's marriages: Elisabeth about 1173 married Duke Soběslav II of Bohemia and through the dynastic arrangement between his daughter Anastasia and the Griffin duke Bogislaw I of Pomerania, Mieszko once again reinforced Polish sovereignty over the Pomeranian duchy. In 1177 Mieszko's first-born son Odon, fearing for his inheritance, rebelled against his father. He was supported by Bishop Gedko of Kraków, his cousin Bolesław the Tall and his uncle Casimir the Just. For Odon, the main reason of his rebellion was the favoritism of Mieszko to the offspring of his second marriage and the attempts", "title": "Mieszko III the Old" } ]

[ "Yang Kaihui" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "his promotion. Mao is also a member of the Chinese National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, an advisory group to the central government. In September 2011, Mao took up a teaching position at Guangzhou University, teaching Mao Zedong Thought at Songtian Professional College. Mao's father, Mao Anqing (1923–2007), was a child of Mao's marriage with Yang Kaihui. Anqing served as a Russian–Chinese interpreter for the Chinese Communist Party until he became disabled by schizophrenia. His mother, Chairman Mao's daughter-in-law, was Shao Hua (邵华). Mao is said to have loved the beautiful waitress Hao Mingli at first sight.", "title": "Mao Xinyu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Mao Anqing Mao Anqing () (23 November 1923 – 23 March 2007) was the last known surviving son of Mao Zedong, chairman of the People's republic of China. He was the second son of Mao and his wife, Yang Kaihui. He suffered from a mental illness, possibly schizophrenia. He worked as a translator and never became active in politics. Mao Anqing was born in Changsha, in Hunan province. His mother was executed by the local warlord, He Jian, in 1930. Mao Anqing, his elder brother Mao Anying and his younger brother Mao Anlong escaped to Shanghai. Their father was in", "title": "Mao Anqing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Shanghai after his mother's execution, he and his siblings lived on the streets. Mao died from dysentery at the age of 3 or 4. His mother was Yang Kaihui; his father was Mao Zedong and his older brothers were Mao Anying, who died in 1950 and Mao Anqing, who died in 2007. His half siblings include Yang Yuehua, Li Min, and Li Na. In the early 1990's, a flood of unapproved biographies of revolutionary leaders appeared. One such \"\"autobiography\"\" was a supposed account by Mao Anlong of how he had not died and actually been forced into hiding by his", "title": "Mao Anlong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Mao Anying Mao Anying (; 24 October 1922 – 25 November 1950) was the eldest son of Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui. Educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, Mao was killed in action by an air strike during the Korean War. Mao was born in an American Christian hospital in Changsha, Hunan Province. His mother, Yang Kaihui, was executed by the Kuomintang in 1930. He and his younger brother, Mao Anqing, escaped to Shanghai, where they attended a kindergarten run by the Communist underground. In Shanghai, they lived with Pastor Dong Jianwu (董健吾), who was a Communist", "title": "Mao Anying" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "father. This book was denounced by Mao Anqing. Mao Anlong Mao Anlong was born as the third son of Mao Zedong in 1927 and died in 1931 at the age of 3 or 4. He was the youngest child of Yang Kaihui to die. Mao Anlong was born in 1927 in Hunan to Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui, Mao's second wife. He had two older brothers, Mao Anying and Mao Anqing. When he was very young his father, Mao Zedong, left the family for his next wife, He Zizhen. Later, his mother was executed by a warlord, leaving Anlong and", "title": "Mao Anlong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Wen Qimei Wen Suqin (, also called Wen Qimei ( or )) was the mother of Chinese political theorist Mao Zedong. Suqin was born in 1867 in the town of Jincheng on the island of Kinmen. Her father, Wen Qifu, was a poor shoemaker who was a heavy drinker. Her mother was a 14 year old concubine of Qifu's when Suqin was born. Suqin had two brothers and two sisters. She attended the local Buddhist nunnery for education until she was 14. Her father would beat her mother, so they fled to Shaoshan. There, Suqin's mother remarried a 60 year", "title": "Wen Qimei" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Yang Kaihui Yáng Kāihuì (; courtesy name: Yúnjǐn (); November 6, 1901 – November 14, 1930) was the second wife of Mao Zedong, whom he married in 1920. She had three children with Mao Zedong: Mao Anying, Mao Anqing, and Mao Anlong. Her father was Yang Changji, the head of the Hunan First Normal School and one of Mao’s favorite teachers. Yang Kaihui was born in the small village of Bancang in Changsha, Hunan Province, on November 6, 1901. Her name meant \"\"Opening Wisdom\"\", although she came to be nicknamed \"\"Xia\"\", meaning \"\"Little Dawn.\"\" Her father was Yang Changji, a", "title": "Yang Kaihui" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "politics. He married Shao Hua in September 1960. She later became a major general in the People's Liberation Army, and a member of the committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Together, they had one child, Mao Xinyu, who was born in 1970. They are the only known remaining male line descendants of Mao Zedong. Shao Hua died on 24 June 2008, at the age of 69. Mao Anqing Mao Anqing () (23 November 1923 – 23 March 2007) was the last known surviving son of Mao Zedong, chairman of the People's republic of China. He was the second", "title": "Mao Anqing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "Mao Anlong Mao Anlong was born as the third son of Mao Zedong in 1927 and died in 1931 at the age of 3 or 4. He was the youngest child of Yang Kaihui to die. Mao Anlong was born in 1927 in Hunan to Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui, Mao's second wife. He had two older brothers, Mao Anying and Mao Anqing. When he was very young his father, Mao Zedong, left the family for his next wife, He Zizhen. Later, his mother was executed by a warlord, leaving Anlong and his siblings effectively orphaned. Upon being smuggled to", "title": "Mao Anlong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "These sections were first appended to Lord Mao's revealed biography from earlier sources, and then separated from it to form the present text (Pregadio 2008: 1273). According to Shangqing traditions, the Queen Mother of the West gave \"\"zhi\"\" numinous mushrooms to Lord Mao, who planted five kinds on the Shangqing center Maoshan (茅山, Mt. Mao) in Jiangsu, which is the site of Jintan (金壇, Golden Altar), one of the ten greater Grotto-Heavens, and Jinling (金陵, Golden Mound), one of the seventy-two Blissful Lands (or Paradises, 福地) (Miura 2008: 368-369). The Daoist scholar and alchemist Tao Hongjing (456-536), who compiled the", "title": "Zhi (excrescences)" } ]

[ "Cäcilia Weber" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Cäcilia Weber Cäcilia Cordula Stamm (23 October 1727 – 22 August 1793) was the mother of Constanze Weber and the mother-in-law of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She was born in Mannheim, the daughter of Johann Otto Stamm, a government secretary and Sophia Elisabeth Wimmer. She married Franz Fridolin Weber (1733–1779) on 14 September 1756, and had four daughters: Josepha, Aloysia, Constanze, and Sophie. Constanze was the only one who did not become a professional singer, but, according to Mozart, she possessed a fine voice and musical ear. The children were born in Zell im Wiesental, but the family moved to Mannheim", "title": "Cäcilia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "father Fridolin had died in 1779, and Aloysia's mother Cäcilia Weber was taking in boarders to make ends meet. Mozart fell in love with the third daughter, Constanze. When the two married in 1782, Mozart became Aloysia's brother-in-law. Apparently there were no long-term hard feelings, as Mozart wrote a fair amount of additional music for Aloysia to sing, listed below. From the Mannheim visit: From the Vienna years: Joachim Daniel Preisler, a Danish actor and musician, was sent on tour by his employer, the Royal Theater in Copenhagen, to study opera production in other European countries. While in Vienna he", "title": "Aloysia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "actor at the Court Theatre who was also an amateur painter (he later produced a well-known portrait of Mozart). It was Lange's second marriage after his first wife had died in 1779. Since Aloysia was the main support of her family at the time, Lange agreed to pay her mother an advance of 900 florins and the sum of 700 florins per year on a continuing basis. She moved to the Burgtheater in 1782, singing Italian opera. This position lasted only eight months, as she soon became \"\"persona non grata owing to disagreements over salary and role distribution as well", "title": "Aloysia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Constanze Mozart Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Mozart (née Weber) (5 January 1762 – 6 March 1842) was an Austrian woman who trained as a singer. She married twice, her first husband being Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and was later, jointly with her second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, Mozart's biographer. She and Mozart had six children: Karl Thomas Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, and four who died in infancy. Constanze Weber was born in Zell im Wiesental, a town near Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany, then Further Austria. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber, née Stamm. Her", "title": "Constanze Mozart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Aloysia Weber Maria Aloysia Antonia Weber Lange (c. 1760 – 8 June 1839) was a German soprano, remembered primarily for her association with the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Born in Zell im Wiesental, Aloysia Weber was one of the four daughters of the musical Weber family. Her three sisters were soprano Josepha Weber (1758–1819), who premiered the role of the Queen of the Night in Mozart's \"\"The Magic Flute\"\"; Constanze Weber, the wife of Mozart; and Sophie Weber. Her half-first cousin was the composer Carl Maria von Weber. Shortly after her birth, the family moved to Mannheim and Aloysia grew", "title": "Aloysia Weber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Sophie Weber Maria Sophie Weber (1763–1846) was a singer of the 18th and 19th centuries. She was the younger sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's wife Constanze, and is remembered primarily for the testimony she left concerning the life and death of her brother-in-law. She was born into a musical family, the youngest of four sisters all of whom became trained singers; two achieved professional fame: the eldest sister Josepha Weber and the second eldest Aloysia Weber. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber. She moved with the family, first to Munich, then to Vienna, following the burgeoning career of Aloysia. Sophie herself", "title": "Sophie Weber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Joseph Lange Joseph Lange (Würzburg, 1 April 1751 – Vienna, 17 September 1831) was an actor and amateur painter of the 18th century. Through his marriage to Aloysia Weber, he was the brother-in-law of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His first marriage, in 1775, was to Maria Anna Elisabeth Schindler, daughter of Philipp Ernst Schindler, a miniature painter and director of painting at the Viennese porcelain factory. Maria Anna died on 14 March 1779 of pneumonia. He married Aloysia Weber, a successful soprano, in Vienna on 31 October 1780. In that year he also agreed to support Aloysia's widowed mother Cäcilia with", "title": "Joseph Lange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "5, 1762, Weber's daughter Constanze Mozart (died 1842), was born in Zell, who later married Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Another daughter of Weber, also born in Zell, was the singer and vocal pedagogue Aloysia Weber, (died 1839), who was born in the city between 1759 and 1761. Johann Faller was born in Todtnau, but he worked in the Zell textile industry and was responsible for social issues in Zell, including the founding of a reading society and the Zell fire brigade, As a deputy of the Second Chamber of the Badische Standesgemeinschaft, he also managed the construction of several streets in", "title": "Zell im Wiesental" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "father, Fridolin Weber, worked as a \"\"double bass player, prompter, and music copyist.\"\" Fridolin's half-brother was the father of composer Carl Maria von Weber. Constanze had two older sisters, Josepha and Aloysia, and one younger one, Sophie. All four were trained as singers and Josepha and Aloysia both went on to distinguished musical careers, later on performing in the premieres of a number of Mozart's works. During most of Constanze's upbringing, the family lived in her mother's hometown of Mannheim, an important cultural, intellectual, and musical center of the time. The 21-year-old Mozart visited Mannheim in 1777 on a job-hunting", "title": "Constanze Mozart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "grandmother in 1889, she lived several years with her mother's sister, Alwine, in Oerlinghausen. In 1891, Marianne began to spend time with the Charlottenburg Webers, Max Jr. and his mother, Helene, in particular. She became very close to Helene, who she would refer to as being \"\"unaware of her own inner beauty\"\". In 1893, she and Max Weber married in Oerlinghausen and moved into their own apartment in Berlin. During the first few years of their marriage, Max taught in Berlin, then, in 1894, at the University of Heidelberg. During this time, Marianne pursued her own studies. After moving to", "title": "Marianne Weber" } ]

[ "Hecuba" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Adelaide of Paris Adélaïde of Paris (or Aélis) (c. 850/853 – 10 November 901) was a Frankish queen. She was the second wife of Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia, and was the mother of Ermentrude and Charles the Simple. Adelaide was the daughter of the count palatine Adalard of Paris. She was chosen by Charles the Bald, King of Western Francia, to marry his son and heir, Louis the Stammerer, despite the fact that Louis had secretly married Ansgarde of Burgundy against the wishes of his father. Although Louis and Ansgarde already had two children, Louis and Carloman,", "title": "Adelaide of Paris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Emma has been pointed out as the mother of Emma of Normandy, but this is not chronologically possible. Emma died childless. Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy Emma of Paris (943 – 19 March 968), was a duchess consort of Normandy, married to Richard I, Duke of Normandy. She was the daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Paris and Hedwiga de Sachsen and sister of Hugh Capet, king of France. Emma was betrothed to Richard I in her childhood as a part of an alliance between Normandy and Paris against the French royal house. The marriage took place in", "title": "Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Mother Joseph Pariseau Mother Joseph of the Sacred Heart, S.P., (16 April 1823 – 19 January 1902) was a Canadian Religious Sister who led a group of the members of her congregation to the Pacific Northwest of the United States. There, under her leadership, they established a network of schools and healthcare to service the American settlers in that new and remote part of the country. For her contributions to the development of that region, she was honored by the State of Washington as one of the two people allowed to represent it in the National Statuary Hall Collection in", "title": "Mother Joseph Pariseau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Shareefa as she sees herself in her. Parisa's Mother(Saba Hameed) was a self made lady with proud nature, she hates Parisa's doings and wants her to be positive in life and share with her responsibilities of NGO. Later it is revealed that it was driver of the hose that molested Parisa. Parisa begins to like the driver's son Armaan—a well educated man, who one day comes to see his father. The two marry after a long conflict between the families and Armaan's father requested Parisa to not tell anyone about his sin. Armaan meets Parisa's Psychiatrist and knows about her", "title": "Muqabil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Washington, D.C. She was born Esther Pariseau in Saint-Elzéar, Quebec, Canada. In 1843, at the age of 20, she entered the convent of the newly founded Sisters of Charity of Providence (now Sisters of Providence) in Montreal. At that time, her father, a carriage-maker who had accompanied her, is said to have remarked to the Mother Superior, \"\"I bring you my daughter, Esther, who wishes to dedicate herself to the religious life. She can read, write, figure accurately, sew, cook, spin and do all manner of housework. She can even do carpentering, handling a hammer and saw as well as", "title": "Mother Joseph Pariseau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Helene Luise Elisabeth; 24 January 1814 – 17 May 1858) was a French Crown Princess after her marriage in 1837 to the eldest son of Louis Philippe I, Ferdinand Philippe of Orléans. She was the mother of the future Count of Paris and Duke of Chartres. Her descendants include the present Count of Paris as well the present-day pretenders to the throne of France and Italy and the kings of Spain and Belgium. Born at the Schloss Ludwigslust, the retreat from a capital of her native Mecklenburg-Schwerin, she was the only daughter born", "title": "Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "No mention is made either of law or of medicine, probably because these sciences were less prominent. In 1229, a denial of justice by the queen led to suspension of the courses. The pope intervened with a Bull that began with lavish praise of the university: \"\"Paris\"\", said Gregory IX, \"\"mother of the sciences, is another Cariath-Sepher, city of letters\"\". He commissioned the Bishops of Le Mans and Senlis and the Archdeacon of Châlons to negotiate with the French Court for the restoration of the university, but by the end of 1230 they had accomplished nothing. Gregory IX then addressed", "title": "University of Paris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "to the city hall in Paris.\"\" The women of the march were remembered by posterity of the French Revolution as \"\"Mothers of the Nation.\"\" Pauline Léon, on March 6, 1791, submitted a petition signed by 319 women to the National Assembly requesting permission to form a \"\"garde national\"\" in order to defend Paris in case of military invasion. Léon requested permission be granted to women to arm themselves with pikes, pistols, sabers and rifles, as well as the privilege of drilling under the French Guards. Her request was denied. Later in 1792, Théroigne de Méricourt made a call for the", "title": "Militant feminism in the French Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Maria Skobtsova Maria Skobtsova (20 [8 Old Calendar] December 1891 in Riga – 31 March 1945 in Ravensbrück concentration camp, Germany), known as \"\"Mother Maria\"\" (), Saint Mary (or Mother Maria) of Paris, born \"\"Elizaveta Yurievna Pilenko\"\" (), \"\"Kuzmina-Karavayeva\"\" () by her first marriage, \"\"Skobtsova\"\" () by her second marriage, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II. She has been canonized a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Born to an aristocratic family in 1891 in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Russian Empire. She was given the name Elizaveta Pilenko.", "title": "Maria Skobtsova" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "granted temporary guardianship of Michael's three children: Prince, Paris, and Blanket. Although Debbie Rowe, the biological mother of Michael's two oldest children, Prince and Paris, had not seen or interacted with the children for years; by July 4, 2009, Rowe petitioned the courts for custody of her two children with Michael. Court documents indicated that Debbie Rowe was also seeking control over Prince and Paris' interests in their father's estate. On July 30, 2009, Katherine Jackson and Debbie Rowe reached a settlement pertaining to the care of Michael's two oldest children (with Rowe), Prince and Paris; in which, the children", "title": "Katherine Jackson" } ]

[ "Hannah Chaplin", "Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill", "Lily Harley", "Hannah Pedlingham", "Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Chaplin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Hannah Chaplin Hannah Chaplin (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden. As a result of mental illness, now thought to be caused by syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the mid-1890s. In 1921, she was relocated by her son Charlie to California, where", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "from their father's fourth marriage to Oona O'Neill. His mother insisted on calling him \"\"Tommy\"\" due to her distaste for his father's half-brother Sydney, after whom he had been officially named. Sydney and his older brother were mostly brought up by their maternal grandmother, while his mother attempted to advance her career as a singer. The family spent most of one year in Nice, where the boys became fluent in French. Chaplin was educated at Black-Foxe Military Institute, Lawrenceville School in New Jersey, and North Hollywood High School. After serving in the United States Army during World War II in", "title": "Sydney Chaplin (American actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Golden Globe award in the category of Best Supporting Actress for her performance. Hannah Chaplin Hannah Chaplin (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden. As a result of mental illness, now thought to be caused by syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "brother Sydney were used as pawns in their mother's bitter divorce from Charlie Chaplin, during which a lot of the couple's \"\"dirty linen\"\" was aired in public, sensational divorce hearings. Following the divorce, the brothers were raised by their mother and maternal grandmother until the mid-1930s, when they began to make frequent visits to their father. Chaplin attended the Black-Foxe Military Institute in Hollywood and the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. Chaplin acted in 13 films, appearing with his father in \"\"Limelight\"\" (1952). In 1959, he had", "title": "Charles Chaplin Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "America Again\"\"). Charlie looks back at his life. His mother, a failed music hall performer, trying to make ends meet to support little Charlie and his older brother Sydney, reminds her sons that they have something more than mere material possessions (\"\"Something No One Can Ever Take Away\"\"). Not able to support her children, Hanna Chaplin is taken to the workhouse. The boys try selling their old clothing on the streets but there are no takers. Hungry and heartbroken, Sydney tries to cheer things up (\"\"When the World Stops Turning\"\") while the Charlie of 1971 rejoins them. When Sydney joined", "title": "Little Tramp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Sydney Chaplin Sydney John Chaplin (born Sydney John Hill, 16 March 1885 – 16 April 1965) was an English actor. He was the elder half-brother of Sir Charlie Chaplin and served as his business manager, and was the a half-uncle of the actor Sydney Chaplin (1926–2009), who was named after him. Chaplin was born to 19-year-old Hannah Hill in London. Hannah claimed Sydney's father was a man named Sydney Hawkes, but his father's identity was never verified. The Chaplin surname was adopted following his mother's marriage to Charles Chaplin, Sr., a year after his birth. While Syd and brother Charlie", "title": "Sydney Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "When her son Charlie reached the age of 14, his career began to evolve. His half-brother Sydney assisted him in finding work through theatrical agencies. They were soon in a position to assist their mother again, bringing her back home. Her reprieve did not last, as she was soon sent back to hospital after being found wandering the streets. By the time he was 21, Charlie had earned enough from his performances to travel to the United States where, by 1921, his career was blossoming. His mother's health deteriorated further into a state of dementia. Desperate to see her, he", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "ended in divorce. Chaplin retired from acting in the 1970s, and in the 1980s owned and managed a restaurant, Chaplin's, in Palm Springs, California. In 1998, after a 14-year engagement, he married his second wife, Margaret Beebe. Chaplin helped complete and publish his mother's 1998 autobiography, \"\"Wife of the Life of the Party\"\". He also wrote the book's foreword, where he shared some of his own history and private thoughts on his parents. On March 3, 2009, Chaplin died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California, of a stroke, at the age of 82. Sydney Chaplin (American actor) Sydney Earl", "title": "Sydney Chaplin (American actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Lillie Langtry, one of the most successful female performers of the times, she adopted the stage name Lily Harley, performing as an actress and singer in the music halls. While taking part in an Irish sketch \"\"Shamus O'Brien\"\" in the early 1880s, she fell for her stage partner Charles Chaplin, attracted by his charm and good looks. Reflecting on this period, Charlie Chaplin described his mother as \"\"divine-looking\"\". He was later told that she had been \"\"dainty and attractive and had compelling charm\"\". In about 1883, at approximately 18 years, she became involved with Sydney Hawkes (possibly Sidney Hawke) who", "title": "Hannah Chaplin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "told\"\" according to his authorised biographer David Robinson. Chaplin's early years were spent with his mother and brother Sydney in the London district of Kennington; Hannah had no means of income, other than occasional nursing and dressmaking, and Chaplin Sr. provided no financial support. As the situation deteriorated, Chaplin was sent to Lambeth Workhouse when he was seven years old. The council housed him at the Central London District School for paupers, which Chaplin remembered as \"\"a forlorn existence\"\". He was briefly reunited with his mother 18 months later, before Hannah was forced to readmit her family to the workhouse", "title": "Charlie Chaplin" } ]

[ "Igraine", "Eigyr" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "Igraine In the Matter of Britain, Igraine () is the mother of King Arthur. She is also known in Latin as Igerna, in Welsh as Eigr (Middle Welsh Eigyr), in French as Ygraine (Old French Ygerne or Igerne), in Thomas Malory's \"\"Le Morte d'Arthur\"\" as Ygrayne— often modernized as Igraine or Igreine—and in Wolfram von Eschenbach's \"\"Parzival\"\" as Arnive. She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon, but her first husband was Gorlois; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine, Morgause and Morgan le Fay. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"\"Historia Regum Britanniae\"\", Igerna enters the story as the wife of Gorlois, Duke", "title": "Igraine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "and flourished after the Arthurian period. The composite Merlin was created by Geoffrey of Monmouth. In the film, Arthur's father is a Roman general from the Imperial Roman army and his mother is a Celtic woman. In the historical notes of the legend, Arthur's father is Uther Pendragon, a famous Romano-British commander and one of Britain's earlier kings, and his mother is Igraine, a beautiful young woman who was once the wife of Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall and one of Uther's loyal subjects. Arthur's knights are described differently in the film and the legend. In the film, Lancelot, Tristan,", "title": "King Arthur (2004 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "appears to have been assigned a sister in this material – Gwalchmei is named as his sister-son (nephew) in \"\"Culhwch and Olwen\"\", his mother being one Gwyar. \"\"Culhwch and Olwen\"\", the \"\"Vita Iltuti\"\" and the \"\"Brut Dingestow\"\" combine to suggest that Arthur had a mother too, named Eigyr. In addition to this immediate family, Arthur was said to have had a great variety of more distant relatives, including maternal aunts, uncles, cousins and a grandfather named Anlawd (or Amlawdd) Wledig (\"\"Prince Anlawd\"\"). The latter is the common link between many of these figures and Arthur: thus the relationship of first", "title": "King Arthur's family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Morgause Morgause , also known as Morgawse and other spellings and names, is a character in later Arthurian traditions. In some versions of the legend, including Thomas Malory's 15th-century text \"\"Le Morte d'Arthur\"\", she is the mother of Gawain and Mordred, both key players in the story of King Arthur and his downfall. Mordred is the offspring of Arthur's inadvertent incest with Morgause, the king's estranged half-sister. She is furthermore a sister of Morgan le Fay and the wife of King Lot of Orkney, as well as the mother of also Gareth, Agravain, and Gaheris, the last of whom murders", "title": "Morgause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "of Gorlois and Igerna and mother of Gawain and Mordred in the French romances (replacing Geoffrey of Monmouth's Anna in this role). In the Vulgate \"\"Mort Artu\"\" we find Mordred's relationship with Arthur once more reinterpreted, as he is made the issue of an unwitting incestuous liaison between Arthur and this Morgause, with Arthur dreaming that Mordred would grow up to kill him. This tale is preserved in all the romances based on the \"\"Mort Artu\"\", and by the time of Malory's \"\"Le Morte d'Arthur\"\" Arthur has started to plot, Herod-like, to kill all children born on the same day", "title": "King Arthur's family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "to Arthur on his Mother's side, his father the chief elder of Cornwall. In Robert de Boron's poem \"\"Merlin\"\", Igraine's previous husband is an unnamed Duke of Tintagel and it is by him that she becomes the mother of two unnamed daughters. One marries King Lot and by him becomes the mother of Gawain, Mordred, Gaheriet and Guerrehet. A second daughter, also unnamed in some variants but in some named Morgaine, is married to King Nentres of Garlot, who is identified with Budic II of Brittany. According to Robert de Boron, Igraine died before her second husband. A third illegitimate", "title": "Igraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, and mother of Arthur of Brittany, with whom King John contested the succession to the crown of England. Richard Coeur de Lion, John's brother, had no known legitimate issue. The King had named Arthur of Brittany as his adopted son and heir to the crown of England. Henry did not envy the Duchess and wanted her married to a magnate whom he could trust. The marriage gave Ranulf control of the earldom of Richmond, but it wasn't a success, and they separated. In 1196, King Richard I of England nominated the nine-year-old Arthur as his", "title": "Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Queen Morgause, although she does not devote herself entirely to motherhood, but has a desire to understand and unlock her magical powers whilst her husband, King Lot, is off to war against King Arthur. We also learn that Arthur's father, Uther Pendragon, had raped Morgause's mother, Igraine, making Morgause Arthur's half-sister (although no one is yet aware of this fact except for Merlyn, who had forgotten to tell it to Arthur). Arthur is still being tutored by Merlyn, although the relationship between the two has changed. Instead of seeing Merlyn as an almighty sage, Arthur treats him as more of", "title": "The Queen of Air and Darkness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "underwater Atlantean ruins. Mera explains that Atlanna is his mother, though as a royal, Atlanna could not be with his father or Arthur. Now, Atlanna believes Arthur can help bridge the gap between the two worlds. Mera dresses him in the king's royal garb, though Arthur leaves wearing only the orange and green Atlantean bodysuit. They are attacked by the Trench at the surface. The creatures overwhelm Arthur and the League helps defeat the Trenchers. Black Manta reports to Orm that the Trench failed to kill Arthur. When Orm and Atlanna argue over starting a war, she reveals that she", "title": "Justice League: Throne of Atlantis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Gwladys Saint Gwladys ferch Brychan or St Gladys (Latin-Claudia), daughter of King Brychan of Brycheiniog, was the queen of the saint-king Gwynllyw Milwr and the mother of Cadoc \"\"the Wise\"\", whose \"\"vita\"\" may be the earliest saint's life to mention Arthur. Gwladys's other children were Cynidr, Bugi, Cyfyw, Maches, Glywys II and Egwine. Today her main church and associated school is in Bargoed. The mediæval lives of Cadoc (by Lifris c. 1086) and of Gwynllyw (c. 1120) preserve different legendary details of Gwladys. Among the best attested of all of Brychan's half-Irish saintly children, she is also mentioned in Welsh", "title": "Gwladys" } ]

[ "Anna Maria Villani Scicolone", "Maria Scicolone", "Maria Villani Scicolone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "graduated in 1986 from Sapienza University of Rome, where she got her master of science in medicine and surgery. She married customs policeman Mauro Floriani on 28 October 1989. Going against tradition, she proposed to him. Together they have three children, Caterina, Clarissa, and Romano – the last named after his grandfather. Later, the children adopted their mother's surname, but she went through a complex legal process to allow them to do so. She has since campaigned for Italian law to be changed to allow all children to take their mother's last name if they wish. Her husband was scheduled", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "the lower house of the Italian Parliament, for The People of Freedom. Some of Mussolini's noted stances are in regard to social views on women's and children's rights and the role within both the family unit and society in general. Alessandra Mussolini was born in Rome, the daughter of Romano Mussolini, the fourth son of Benito Mussolini, Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, and Anna Maria Villani Scicolone (born 11 May 1938, Rome). The actress Sophia Loren is her maternal aunt. From 1976 to 1980 she went to high school at the American Overseas School of Rome. She", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Alessandra Mussolini Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, the granddaughter of Benito Mussolini, and a former actress and model. She has been a member of the Italian Senate since 2013, was elected for The People of Freedom which later became part of Forza Italia, and since 2014 has been a Member of the European Parliament for FI. She was the founder and leader of the national conservative political party Social Action; from 2004 until 2008, Mussolini also served as a Member of the European Parliament, and she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies,", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "government. Alessandra Mussolini Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, the granddaughter of Benito Mussolini, and a former actress and model. She has been a member of the Italian Senate since 2013, was elected for The People of Freedom which later became part of Forza Italia, and since 2014 has been a Member of the European Parliament for FI. She was the founder and leader of the national conservative political party Social Action; from 2004 until 2008, Mussolini also served as a Member of the European Parliament, and she has been a member of the Chamber of", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "time.\"\" In 1962, Mussolini married Anna Maria Villani Scicolone, the sister of actress Sophia Loren. They had two daughters, Elisabetta and her elder sister Alessandra Mussolini, who was a member of the European Parliament, and leads an Italian national conservative party, \"\"Alternativa Sociale\"\". Romano Mussolini composed the party's official anthem, \"\"The Pride of Being Italian\"\". With his second wife, the actress Carla Maria Puccini, he had a third daughter, Rachele, named after his mother Rachele Mussolini. Mussolini was very reserved about his family history. It was only in 2004 that he published a book, entitled \"\"Il Duce, mio padre\"\" (\"\"The", "title": "Romano Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Alessandro Mussolini Alessandro Mussolini (11 November 1854 – 19 November 1910) was the father of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini. He was an Italian revolutionary socialist activist with Italian nationalist sympathies. Mussolini was a blacksmith by profession. Mussolini was married to Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher, who became the mother of Benito Mussolini. Mussolini exercised considerable influence over his son Benito's early political beliefs, even naming his son Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini after three leaders he admired: Benito Juárez, Amilcare Cipriani, and Andrea Costa. On 25 January 1882, Mussolini married Rosa Maltoni, a schoolteacher and Roman Catholic. Unlike his", "title": "Alessandro Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "August 1941. His oldest son, Benito Albino Mussolini, from his marriage with Ida Dalser, was ordered to stop declaring that Mussolini was his father and in 1935 forcibly committed to an asylum in Milan, where he was murdered on 26 August 1942 after repeated coma-inducing injections. Alessandra Mussolini, daughter of Romano Mussolini, Benito Mussolini's fourth son, and of Anna Maria Scicolone, Sophia Loren's sister, has been a member of the European Parliament for the far-right Social Alternative movement, a deputy in the Italian lower chamber and served in the Senate as a member of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party. Although", "title": "Benito Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Mussolini had two daughters, Edda (1910–1995) and Anna Maria (1929–1968), and three sons Vittorio (1916–1997), Bruno (1918–1941), and Romano (1927–2006). During the reign of Mussolini's Fascist regime, Rachele Mussolini was portrayed as the model Fascist housewife and mother. She remained loyal to Mussolini until the end. But, on 28 April 1945, she was not with Mussolini when he and his mistress, Claretta Petacci, were captured and executed by Italian partisans. Rachele Mussolini did try to flee from Italy after World War II but, in April 1945, she was arrested in Como, close to Switzerland by Italian partisans. She was turned", "title": "Rachele Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "to appear at court for a child prostitution trial in 2015. In 2013, around 50 men — among them professionals, priests, and politicians — were accused of paying two teenage girls, aged 14 and 15, for sexual services in Rome. Mussolini was taken under the wing of her aunt Sophia Loren for a while and started a career as an actress in the Italian language film industry during the 1970s. \"\"A Special Day\"\" (1977), in which she had a minor role as \"\"Maria Luisa\"\", won an American Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was nominated for an", "title": "Alessandra Mussolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Rachele Mussolini Rachele Mussolini (née Guidi; 11 April 1890 – 30 October 1979), also known (particularly in Italy) as Donna Rachele (Italian for \"\"Lady Rachael\"\"), was the wife of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Rachele Mussolini was born Rachele Guidi in Predappio, Romagna, Kingdom of Italy (\"\"Regno d'Italia\"\"). She was born into a peasant family and was the daughter of Agostino Guidi and wife Anna Lombardi. After the death of her father, her mother became the lover of the widowed Alessandro Mussolini. In 1910, Rachele Guidi moved in with Alessandro's son Benito Mussolini. In 1914, Mussolini married his first wife Ida", "title": "Rachele Mussolini" } ]

[ "Letizia Bonaparte", "Maria Letizia Bonaparte", "Maria Letizia Buonaparte", "Maria Letizia Ramolino", "Madame Mère", "Laetitia Bonaparte", "Letizia Ramallo", "Letizia Ramolino", "Maria-Letizia Buonaparte" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne Eléonore Denuelle (13 September 1787 – 30 January 1868) was a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I of France and the mother of his son Charles, Count Léon. Her son was proof that Napoleon was capable of producing an heir and that his wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais, was infertile; as a result, he divorced Joséphine and married Marie Louise of Austria. She was born Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne into a middle-class family, by reports of the day was pretty and witty, and was married at the age of 18 to a former army", "title": "Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "Letizia Ramolino Nob. Maria Letizia Buonaparte \"\"née\"\" Ramolino (Marie-Lætitia Ramolino, Madame Mère de l'Empereur) (24 August 1750 – 2 February 1836) was an Italian noblewoman, mother of Napoleon I of France. She was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, Republic of Genoa, the daughter of \"\"Nobile\"\" Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino (13 April 1723 – 1755), Captain of Corsican Regiments of Chivalry and Infantry in the Army of the Republic of Genoa, and his wife \"\"Nobile\"\" Angela Maria Pietrasanta (circa 1725–1790). The distant cousins of the Ramolinos were a low rank of nobility in the Republic of Genoa. Like most such girls in the", "title": "Letizia Ramolino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "Françoise-Marie LeRoy Françoise-Marie LeRoy was the mother of Émilie Louise Marie Françoise Joséphine Pellapra. Emilie may have been an illegitimate daughter of Napoleon I. LeRoy was daughter of a Lyon bookseller. Her husband was Henri (de) Pellapra, a rich financer. Emilie Pellapra claimed she was the natural daughter of Napoleon. This would have had to have been the result of an affair with her mother at the time of a stay by Napoleon in Lyon. This claim was that an affair took place in April 1805, whilst Napoleon was on the way to Italy to be crowned. But this date", "title": "Françoise-Marie LeRoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "Prince Charles and from a descendant of Napoleon's reputed son, Count Alexandre Colonna-Walewski, verified Walewski's descent in the genetic male-line from Napoleon I's patriline, however Walewski's mother was never married to the emperor and he was raised as the legal son of her husband.) Charles's mother is Alix de Foresta (born 4 April 1926), daughter of Albéric, \"\"comte\"\" de Foresta. Although she was the only consort of the surviving Imperial line not born a princess, her family had been nobles in Lombardy since the 13th century, becoming counts palatine in 1330, constables of Venice in 1425, then retainers of the", "title": "Charles, Prince Napoléon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "cast as betraying supposedly mythological origins: The location of Napoleon's birthplace, Corsica, in relation to France, corresponds to that of Delos, which is the mythical place of Apollo's birth, in relation to Greece. Napoleon's mother's name was Letizia. The mother of Apollo was named Leto. Moreover, the name Letizia comes from the Latin word for joy, \"\"and does not the dawn's light spread joy in nature when it opens the portals of the East to the sun?\"\" (Sonnenfeld p 33). The three sisters of Napoleon could be seen as corresponding to the Three Graces of the court of Apollo. Napoleon's", "title": "Jean-Baptiste Pérès" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Paris on the night of 20–21 April 1808. His presumed father was Louis Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made Louis the King of Holland from 1806 until 1810. His mother was Hortense de Beauharnais, the only daughter of Napoleon's wife Joséphine de Beauharnais by her first marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais. As empress, Joséphine proposed the marriage as a way to produce an heir for the Emperor, who agreed, as Joséphine was by then infertile. Louis married Hortense when he was twenty-four and she was nineteen. They had a difficult relationship, and only lived together for brief", "title": "Napoleon III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Charlotte Bonaparte Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte (31 October 1802 – 2 March 1839) was the daughter of Joseph Bonaparte, the older brother of Emperor Napoleon I, and Julie Clary. Her mother was the sister of Désirée Clary, Napoleon's first love. Charlotte married her first cousin Napoleon Louis, the second son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. She studied engraving and lithography in Paris with the artist Louis Léopold Robert, who is reputed to have fallen in love with her. After her father was deposed in 1813 he moved to America and purchased \"\"Point Breeze\"\", an estate on the Delaware River", "title": "Charlotte Bonaparte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "befriended Letizia Buonaparte (born Ramolino), Napoleon's mother; she was the godmother of Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother and the to-be king of Holland, whose godfather was Mr de Marbeuf, the island's governor. Some time later, Boucheporn \"\"helped by his credence and perhaps even his purse the young Napoleon to be admitted to the Brienne cadet school.\"\" During his Corsican stay, Boucheporn welcomed home Pierre Baillot (1771–1842), a young violinist and an orphan at twelve years of a magistrate in Bastia, and \"\"treated him with all the tenderness of a son.\"\" He sent him to Rome with his own children, to study", "title": "Claude-François Bertrand de Boucheporn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "the mother of Napoleon. Having served in that capacity for some time, with the return of peace he made his way to London, where he followed the rest of his career. For two decades he was \"\"chef d'hôtel\"\" to William Philip Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton at Croxteth Hall, near Liverpool. Lord Sefton kept a great table, and paid Ude handsomely. at 300 guineas p.a.. When Lord Sefton died in 1738, he left Ude an annuity of 100 guineas p.a., though the chef had long since departed his service. Ude had moved to the kitchens of George III's second son,", "title": "Louis Eustache Ude" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "a time the painter Anna Barbara Bansi served as her companion. She died of old age in 1836, aged 85, three weeks before the 51st anniversary of her husband's death. By then she was nearly blind and had outlived her most famous son Napoleon by 15 years. Letizia Ramolino Nob. Maria Letizia Buonaparte \"\"née\"\" Ramolino (Marie-Lætitia Ramolino, Madame Mère de l'Empereur) (24 August 1750 – 2 February 1836) was an Italian noblewoman, mother of Napoleon I of France. She was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, Republic of Genoa, the daughter of \"\"Nobile\"\" Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino (13 April 1723 – 1755), Captain", "title": "Letizia Ramolino" } ]

[ "Abigail Greene Aldrich", "Abby Aldrich", "Abigail Aldrich", "Abby Greene Aldrich Rockefeller", "Abigail Greene Aldrich", "Abby Aldrich Rockefeller", "Mrs. J.D. Rockefeller Jr.", "Abigail Greene Aldrich Rockefeller" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "subsequently employed the noted architect Philip Johnson to redesign the museum garden and name it in honor of his mother, the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden. He and the Rockefeller family in general have retained a close association with the museum throughout its history, with the Rockefeller Brothers Fund funding the institution since 1947. Both David Rockefeller, Jr. and Sharon Percy Rockefeller (wife of Senator Jay Rockefeller) currently sit on the board of trustees. In 1937, MoMA had shifted to offices and basement galleries in the Time-Life Building in Rockefeller Center. Its permanent and current home, now renovated, designed in", "title": "Museum of Modern Art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Bruce Mazlish and is the mother of two and grandmother of three. She is an avid photographer, especially of lichens. Goodwin is a fourth-generation member of the Rockefeller family. She is the third child of David Rockefeller and Margaret McGrath, along with siblings David, Abby, Peggy, Richard, and Eileen. \"\"Goodwin\"\" is originally her middle name, after an ancestor on her mother's side (no relation to other Goodwin economists). NB: See also Goodwin's curriculum vitae at her GDAE home page. NB: Most of these are also gathered on Goodwin's ResearchGate profile. Neva Goodwin Neva Goodwin Rockefeller (born June 1, 1944) is", "title": "Neva Goodwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "ranging from impressionist to postmodern, which he developed through the influence upon him of his mother Abby and her establishment, with two associates, of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1929. The collection, valued at several hundred million dollars, was auctioned in the spring of 2018, with proceeds going to several designated nonprofit organizations, including Rockefeller University, Harvard University, the Museum of Modern Art, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Rockefeller's principal residence was at \"\"Hudson Pines\"\", on the family estate in Pocantico Hills, New York. He also had a Manhattan", "title": "David Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller Blanchette Ferry Hooker (October 2, 1909 – November 29, 1992) was the wife of John D. Rockefeller III and mother of Jay Rockefeller. She was twice president of the Museum of Modern Art. Blanchette Ferry Hooker was born in Manhattan, New York on October 2, 1909. She was the daughter of Elon Huntington Hooker, founder of Hooker Chemical Company, and his wife, Blanche Ferry. She graduated from Miss Chapin's School in 1927, where she was president of the student government. She graduated from Vassar College in 1931 with a B.A. in music. On November 11, 1932, she", "title": "Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Peggy Dulany Margaret Dulany \"\"Peggy\"\" Rockefeller (born 1947) is an American heiress and philanthropist. Rockefeller was born in 1947. She is the fourth child of David Rockefeller and Margaret McGrath., and a fourth-generation member (\"\"\"\"the cousins\"\"\"\") of the Rockefeller family. Her siblings are Abby, Richard, Neva, Eileen, and David Rockefeller Jr. The name Dulany is her middle name, taken from her mother's side of the family. Rockefeller graduated with honors in 1969 from Radcliffe College and earned a masters and doctorate from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. For most of that time she was a teacher as well as", "title": "Peggy Dulany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "paternal grandmother Abigail Greene \"\"Abby\"\" Aldrich (1874—1948) was a daughter of Rhode Island Senator Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (1841—1915). John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (1874—1960) and Abby's youngest son was banker David Rockefeller (1915—2017). David's brother Winthrop Aldrich Rockefeller (1912—1973) served as Governor of Arkansas (1967–71). Winthrop and David's brother Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908—1979) served as Governor of New York (1959–73) and as Vice President of the United States (1974—77) under Gerald Ford. Jay is also a first cousin of Arkansas Lt. Governor Winthrop Paul Rockefeller (1948—2006). Jay Rockefeller John Davison \"\"Jay\"\" Rockefeller IV (born June 18, 1937) is an American politician", "title": "Jay Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "born on July 8, 1908, in Bar Harbor, Maine. He was the second son of financier and philanthropist John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist and socialite Abigail Greene \"\"Abby\"\" Aldrich. He had two older siblings—Abby and John III—as well as three younger brothers: Laurance, Winthrop, and David. Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and schoolteacher Laura Celestia \"\"Cettie\"\" Spelman. Their mother, Abby, was a daughter of Senator Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich and Abigail Pearce Truman \"\"Abby\"\" Chapman. Rockefeller received his elementary, middle and high school education at the Lincoln School in", "title": "Nelson Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "Mary French Rockefeller Mary French Rockefeller (May 1, 1910 – April 17, 1997) was an heiress, socialite, philanthropist, and a member of the extensive Rockefeller family. She was married to Laurance Rockefeller, son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller. She was the mother of Laura Rockefeller Chasin, Marion Rockefeller Weber, Lucy Rockefeller Waletzky, and Laurance Spelman Rockefeller Jr. Mary Billings French was born to John French (b. December 4, 1863) and Mary Montagu Billings French (1869–1951), daughter of financier Frederick Billings. Her mother was an heiress while her father was a lawyer, and the couple married in", "title": "Mary French Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "whose mother, Mary Montague Billings French, was a friend of Laurance's mother. When brother Nelson attended Dartmouth College, he shared a room with Mary's brother. Mary was granddaughter of Frederick H. Billings, a president of Northern Pacific Railway. Laurance and Mary had three daughters and a son. They are Laura Rockefeller Chasin, Marion Rockefeller Weber, Dr. Lucy R. Waletzky, and Larry Rockefeller. He had eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. In 1937, he inherited his grandfather's seat on the New York Stock Exchange. He served as founding trustee of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund for forty-two years, from its inception in 1940", "title": "Laurance Rockefeller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "billion at the time of his death in March 2017. Rockefeller was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in an eight-story house at 10 West 54th Street, the tallest private residence ever built in the city. Rockefeller was the youngest of six children born to financier John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and socialite Abigail Greene \"\"Abby\"\" Aldrich. John Jr. was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and schoolteacher Laura Celestia \"\"Cettie\"\" Spelman. Abby was a daughter of Senator Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich and Abigail Pearce Truman \"\"Abby\"\" Chapman. David's five elder siblings were", "title": "David Rockefeller" } ]

[ "Maria Miloslavskaya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Maria Alekseyevna of Russia Tsarevna Maria Alekseyevna (; 18 January 1660 - 9 March 1723) was a Russian Princess, daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya, sister of Tsar Feodor III of Russia and Tsar Ivan V of Russia and half sister of Tsar Peter the Great. Maria Alekseyevna did not actively participate in the political plots of the Kremlin, but her open passive sympathy for Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna, Eudoxia Lopukhina and Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia made her relationship to Tsar Peter tense. She maintained a contact with Eudoxia Lopukhina after Lopukhina had been placed in a", "title": "Maria Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Maria Miloslavskaya Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya (, 1 April 1624 –1669) was a Russian tsaritsa as the first spouse of tsar Alexis of Russia. She was the mother of tsar Feodor III of Russia, tsar Ivan V of Russia, and the princess regent Sophia Alekseyevna. Maria Ilyinichna was a younger daughter of the noble Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky (d. 1668) and Ekaterina Fedorovna Miloslavskaya (Narbekova). Her father was a relative and supporter of Boris Morozov, the influential tutor and favorite of the tsar. In 1647, tsar Alexis I of Russia reached the age required for marriage. The tsar was to choose his", "title": "Maria Miloslavskaya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "convent, and passed messages and money between Lopukhina and her son Alexei Petrovich. When Alexei Petrovich left Russia, she met him on the way and brought a letter from him to his mother. After the arrest of Alexei, Maria was taken in custody accused of having assisted his escape. She was imprisoned, first in prison and then in house arrest in Saint Petersburg. She was released in 1721. Maria Alekseyevna of Russia Tsarevna Maria Alekseyevna (; 18 January 1660 - 9 March 1723) was a Russian Princess, daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya, sister of Tsar Feodor", "title": "Maria Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia Tsarevna Feodosia Alekseyevna (; 29 March 1662 – 14 December 1713) was the seventh daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya, sister of Tsar Feodor III of Russia and Tsar Ivan V of Russia and half-sister of Tsar Peter the Great. Feodosia Alekseyevna was described as modest and sacrificial, with a need to be of use to those closest to her, and she lived a life in seclusion in the terem (Russia) with her sisters and aunts, to whom she was devoted, and reportedly took no part in politics or the intrigues of the", "title": "Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "Catherine Alekseyevna of Russia Tsarevna Catherine Alekseyevna (; 27 November 1658 - 1 May 1718) was the fifth daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya, sister of Tsar Feodor III of Russia and Tsar Ivan V of Russia and half-sister of Tsar Peter the Great. Catherine was named after Saint Catherine of Alexandria. In accordance with the Muscovite custom for imperial princesses, she lived in seclusion and never married. During the Moscow uprising of 1682, however, Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky (Tararui) is alleged to have planned to marry Catherine to his son Andrey Ivanovich Khovanskii in order to place", "title": "Catherine Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Maria Feodorovna, mother of Tsar Nicholas II, was built by the Russud Shipyard at Nikolayev, Russian Empire. She was laid down on 30 October 1911 along with her sister ships \"\"Imperator Aleksander III\"\" and \"\"Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaya\"\", but this was merely a ceremonial event as the design had not yet been finalized nor the contract signed. She was launched on 19 October 1913 and arrived in Sevastopol on 13 July 1915, where she completed her fitting out during the next few months and conducted sea trials. On 1 October she provided cover for the Black Sea Fleet's pre-dreadnoughts as they", "title": "Russian battleship Imperatritsa Mariya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "from any open involvement in politics. Sophia was the third surviving daughter of Tsar Alexis by his first wife, Maria Miloslavskaya. She was the only one of her sisters educated by Simeon Polotsky who also taught Tsar Alexis' heirs Tsarevich Alexei and Tsarevich Feodor. After the death of her brother, Tsar Feodor III, on 27 April 1682, Sophia unexpectedly entered Russian politics, trying to prevent her young half-brother, the 9-year old Peter Alekseyevich from bypassing his 16-year-old elder brother Tsarevich Ivan and inheriting the throne. Although Sophia emerged from the shadows during the dynastic struggles of 1682, her prior influences", "title": "Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "court. In 1683, it was noted that she lived in the household of her aunt Tsarevna Tatyana Mikhailovna of Russia and as devoted as a nun. In 1698, she became a nun under the name Susanna. Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia Tsarevna Feodosia Alekseyevna (; 29 March 1662 – 14 December 1713) was the seventh daughter of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya, sister of Tsar Feodor III of Russia and Tsar Ivan V of Russia and half-sister of Tsar Peter the Great. Feodosia Alekseyevna was described as modest and sacrificial, with a need to be of use to those", "title": "Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "distinguished family of the Russian nobility that traced its ancestry back to the 12th century. Pushkin's mother, Nadezhda (Nadya) Ossipovna Gannibal (1775–1836), was descended through her paternal grandmother from German and Scandinavian nobility. She was the daughter of Ossip Abramovich Gannibal (1744–1807) and his wife, Maria Alekseyevna Pushkina (1745–1818). Ossip Abramovich Gannibal's father, Pushkin's great-grandfather, was Abram Petrovich Gannibal (1696–1781), an African page kidnapped to Constantinople as a gift to the Ottoman Sultan and later transferred to Russia as a gift for Peter the Great. Abram wrote in a letter to Empress Elizabeth, Peter the Great's daughter, that Gannibal was", "title": "Alexander Pushkin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Maria Feodorovna Pozharskaya Princess Maria Feodorovna Pozharskaya (d. 1607), was a Russian lady-in-waiting, a royal favorite of tsarina Maria Skuratova-Belskaya. She married prince Michail Fedorovich Pozharsky in 1571, and became the mother of Dmitry Pozharsky. As a member of the elite nobility, she was appointed lady-in-waiting to the tsar's daughter Xenia Borisovna of Russia, but advanced to be lady-in-waiting to the tsarina, Maria Skuratova-Belskaya. She defeated her rivals Maria Lykova (married to Michael Lykov), and became a favorite of the tsarina. She was the highest ranking lady-in-waiting of the tsarina during the reign of Godunov, and had a great deal", "title": "Maria Feodorovna Pozharskaya" } ]

[ "Adela of Normandy", "Adela of Blois", "Adela of England" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "this has never been substantiated. However, we know that his mother found him stubbornly resistant to control and unfit for wide-ranging comital duties. Theobald had no such problems. Theobald accompanied his mother throughout their realm on hundreds of occasions and, after her retirement to Marcigney in 1125, he administered the family properties with great skill. Adela died in her beloved convent in 1136, the year after her son Stephen was crowned king of England. King Louis VII of France became involved in a war with Theobald by permitting Count Raoul I of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his", "title": "Theobald II, Count of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Philippa of Champagne Philippa of Champagne, Lady of Ramerupt and Venizy (c. 1197 – 20 December 1250) was the third daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Henry II, Count of Champagne. She was the wife of Erard de Brienne-Ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of Champagne which belonged to her cousin Theobald IV, who was still a minor. This provoked the conflict with Theobald's mother, the Regent, Blanche of Navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the Champagne War of Succession. Blanche's son Theobald, who had the support of", "title": "Philippa of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Holy Land, Henry of Champagne had bequeathed the Counties of Champagne and Brie to his brother, Theobald, should he die without issue. Although Alice and her younger sister, Philippa, survived their father, Philip II of France invested their uncle, Theobald III, with Champagne and Brie in January 1198. Theobald III died on 24 May 1201, leaving Champagne and Brie to his posthumous son, Theobald IV, under the regency of his mother, Blanche of Navarre. However, Theobald IV's position was not secure as Alice and Philippa, both born while their father was count, could challenge a posthumous son's right to rule", "title": "Alice of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "of Montferrat from her mother's second marriage to Conrad of Montferrat. In the year of Philippa's birth her father was killed after falling from a first floor window in Acre. The county of Champagne passed to his brother Theobald III. Following his death, Philippa's mother married her fourth husband, King Amalric II of Jerusalem. The marriage produced three half-siblings for Philippa: Sybilla, Melisende, and Almaric. In 1205, her mother, stepfather, and infant half-brother all died, leaving Philippa an orphan at the age of eight. Her eldest half-sister, Maria of Montferrat succeeded as Queen of Jerusalem. On 15 August 1214 Philippa", "title": "Philippa of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "of Jerusalem, the young half-niece of Alice and Philippa (Isabella II's mother Maria was the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem by her previous husband Conrad, while Alice and Philippa were the daughters of her subsequent husband Henry II of Champagne). Maria died giving birth to Isabella II in 1212, and Isabella II died in 1228 giving birth to Frederick II's son Conrad IV, sparking the war against Frederick II over control of his son's regency. Theobald IV spent most of his subsequent time and attention in Navarre, but the removal of external threats ensured an unprecedented era of peace", "title": "War of the Succession of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "Eleanor of Champagne Eleanor of Blois/Champagne (French: \"\"Eléonore\"\") (1102–1147) was a French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Stephen II, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy, daughter of the king of England. She married Ralph I, Count of Vermandois and became mother of Hugh II of Vermandois (1127 to 1212), count of Vermandois and of Valois, then monk in 1160. Eleonor’s marriage with Ralph I was dissolved at the request of Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose sister Petronilla of Aquitaine was in love with Raoul. This led to a war with Theobald II of Champagne, who was Eleanor’s brother. The", "title": "Eleanor of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre Margaret of Bourbon (; 1217 – 12 April 1256) was Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1232 until 1253 as the third wife of Theobald I of Navarre. After her husband's death, she ruled both the kingdom and the county as regent for three years in the name of their son, Theobald II of Navarre. Margaret was born into the House of Dampierre, the eldest daughter of Archambaud VIII, Lord of Bourbon. Her mother was her father's first wife, Alice of Forez, daughter of Guigues III, Count of Forez. Archambaud was the", "title": "Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "daughter of Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia. Their children were: Thibaut had an illegitimate son, Theobald II, Count of Champagne Theobald the Great (French: Thibaut de Blois) (1090–1152) was Count of Blois and of Chartres as Theobald IV from 1102 and was Count of Champagne and of Brie as Theobald II from 1125. He held Auxerre, Maligny, Ervy, Troyes, and Châteauvillain as fiefs from Odo II, Duke of Burgundy. He was the son of Stephen II, Count of Blois, and Adela of Normandy, and the elder brother of King Stephen of England. Although he was the second son, Theobald was appointed", "title": "Theobald II, Count of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "reached. Since the marriage of Alice's mother and Hugh I's father made them step-sister and step-brother, a special dispensation was needed. This was granted by Pope Innocent III. Blanche supplied her niece's dowry to ensure that she would stay in Cyprus rather than attempt to lay claim to Champagne and Brie. To strengthen her son's position, Blanche also persuaded Philip II of France in 1209 to promise that he would not allow anyone to challenge Theobald IV's right to the two counties before Theobald reached the age of majority. Alice and Hugh I married in the first half of 1210,", "title": "Alice of Champagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "wife Eleanor, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen of France. The war, which lasted two years (1142–1144), was marked by the occupation of Champagne by the royal army and the capture of Vitry-le-François, where many persons perished in the deliberate burning of the church by Louis. The scholastic Pierre Abélard, famous for his love affair with and subsequent marriage to his student Héloïse, sought asylum in Champagne during Theobald II's reign. Abelard died at Cluny Abbey in Burgundy, a monastery supported by the Thebaudians for many centuries. In 1123 he married Matilda of Carinthia,", "title": "Theobald II, Count of Champagne" } ]

[ "Rotrude", "Hruodrud" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Françoise de Chalus Françoise de Chalus (bap. Chalus, 24 February 1734 - Paris, 7 July 1821), was a French noblewoman and courtier. She was the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, possibly by king Louis XV of France. She was the lady-in-waiting of Louise Élisabeth of France in 1749-59, and the influential favorite lady-in-waiting of Princess Marie Adélaïde of France in 1764-1800. Françoise de Chalus was the daughter of Gabriel de Châlus, seigneur de Sansac, and Claire Gérault de Solages. On 10 July 1749, she married a noble of Spanish descent Don Jean François, 1er duc de Narbonne-Lara Grandee of", "title": "Françoise de Chalus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "she became the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara. It is alleged that Louis XV was the biological father. According to documents of the Military Archive, her husband Jean François de Narbonne-Lara had been wounded 8 years earlier in the War of the Austrian Succession (1747), becoming from that moment on unable of having an offspring. The baptism of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara is another indication of that paternity. His name was Louis, and his contemporaries remarked about the similarities between Louis and the King. Upon the death of Élisabeth of France in 1759, Françoise de Chalus settled in France,", "title": "Françoise de Chalus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "Marie-Thérèse Bourgeois Chouteau Marie-Thérèse Bourgeois Chouteau (January 14, 1733 – August 14, 1814) was the matriarch of the Chouteau slave trading family which established communities throughout the Midwest. She is considered the \"\"Mother\"\" of St. Louis, and was influential in its founding and development, in essence, helping lead to its becoming an important American town and the Gateway to the West. She was born in New Orleans on January 13, 1733. She had a French father (Nicolas Bourgeois) and Spanish mother (Marie Joseph Tarare). Shortly after she turned six years old, her father died, leaving her mother, her two siblings,", "title": "Marie-Thérèse Bourgeois Chouteau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "consummate their marriage in order to forestall any possibility of future annulment, but Louis ignored his bride. Louis's mother, Marie de' Medici, continued to conduct herself as queen of France, without showing any deference to her daughter-in-law. Anne, surrounded by her entourage of high-born Spanish ladies-in-waiting headed by Inés de la Torre, continued to live according to Spanish etiquette and failed to improve her French. In 1617, Louis conspired with Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes, to dispense with the influence of his mother in a palace \"\"coup d'état\"\" and had her favorite Concino Concini assassinated on 26 April of that", "title": "Anne of Austria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "the parents of Eleonora de' Medici, who married Vincenzo I Gonzaga and was the mother of Francesco IV Gonzaga. Francesco and Johanna's other daughter was Marie de' Medici, who married Henry IV of France and was the mother of Louis XIII of France and Henrietta Maria of France. Louis was the father of Louis XIV of France, Henrietta Maria was the mother of Charles II of England and James II of England. Maria set up residence at Villa di Castello in northern Florence, there she would look after her grandchildren. Her son Cosimo had an illegitimate daughter called Bia de'", "title": "Maria Salviati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Bourbon\"\" not \"\"de France\"\" as a result of his illegitimacy. As a child, he called his mother \"\"Belle Maman\"\" because of her beauty. Louis was legitimised in 1669, at the age of two, and was given the title of comte de Vermandois and was made an Admiral of France. In 1674, his mother entered a Carmelite convent in Paris, and took the name \"\"Sœur Louise de la Miséricorde\"\". Afterwards, they saw very little of each other. From his mother and his father, Louis had five full siblings, many of whom died before his birth. After his mother left, Louis lived", "title": "Louis, Count of Vermandois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "of his mother's acquaintances, the widowed Madame Scarron, who took him to live in a house on rue de Vaugirard, near the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. His siblings, Louis-César, Louise-Françoise and Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon were also brought there after their births. Their mother, living with the king at Versailles, rarely saw her children, and Madame Scarron took the place of mother in Louis-Auguste's affections. One of his legs was shorter than the other and Scarron took him to consult, first, a famous quack at Antwerp and later to the waters of Bareges, a small town near the Pyrenees,", "title": "Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Mother Mary Louis Mother Mary Louis Crummey was General Superior of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Brentwood, NY for 40 years (1892–1932). Mother Mary Louis was a powerful driving force for education and healthcare in the City of New York as well as the counties of Long Island, NY. In her lifetime Mother Mary Louis personally founded over 32 schools (both elementary and secondary), 2 colleges and 2 hospitals. Mother Mary Louis was a woman who transcended the traditional gender roles of her time and provided a powerful example of the leadership abilities of women. Mother", "title": "Mother Mary Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "the western powers to preserve Byzantine territory in southern Italy. The question of whether the betrothal was ever followed up by an actual marriage is still a matter of some controversy. Louis fathered a son called Charles-Constantine, who would become Count of Vienne. Charles' mother is not named in any sources. There has been modern speculation, proposed by Previté-Orton and championed by Christian Settipani, that she was Anna, the daughter of Leo VI and Zoe Zaoutzaina, based both upon the documented betrothal, as well on the onomastic evidence, stating that Charles-Constantine's name points to a Byzantine mother. Detractors of the", "title": "Louis the Blind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "mother of the great general the Duke of Vendôme. Both Olympe Mancini and Marie Mancini had romantic relationships with the young Louis XIV, He wished to marry Olympe, but was prevented by his mother and by Mazarin, who had greater plans to marry Louis to a princess of Spain. In 1657 Olympe was married to Prince Eugene of Savoy, and became the mother of Eugene of Savoy, a famous general for the Austrians. Marie became the wife of the Italian nobleman Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, of the same family that had employed Mazarin's father as an intendant. Hortense Mancini was married", "title": "Cardinal Mazarin" } ]

[ "Gunnora", "Gunnor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.05, "text": "Emma has been pointed out as the mother of Emma of Normandy, but this is not chronologically possible. Emma died childless. Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy Emma of Paris (943 – 19 March 968), was a duchess consort of Normandy, married to Richard I, Duke of Normandy. She was the daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Paris and Hedwiga de Sachsen and sister of Hugh Capet, king of France. Emma was betrothed to Richard I in her childhood as a part of an alliance between Normandy and Paris against the French royal house. The marriage took place in", "title": "Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "Emma of Normandy Emma of Normandy (c. 985 – 6 March 1052) was a queen consort of England, Denmark and Norway. She was the daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy, and his second wife, Gunnora. Through her marriages to Æthelred the Unready (1002–1016) and Cnut the Great (1017–1035), she became the Queen Consort of England, Denmark, and Norway. She was the mother of three sons, King Edward the Confessor, Alfred Ætheling, and King Harthacnut, as well as two daughters, Goda of England, and Gunhilda of Denmark. Even after her husbands' deaths Emma remained in the public eye, and continued", "title": "Emma of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.23, "text": "illustration of the event (above right). See also \"\"Encomium Emmae\"\" (for the \"\"Encomium Emmae Reginae\"\" or \"\"Gesta Cnutonis Regis\"\" in honour of Queen Emma) Emma of Normandy Emma of Normandy (c. 985 – 6 March 1052) was a queen consort of England, Denmark and Norway. She was the daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy, and his second wife, Gunnora. Through her marriages to Æthelred the Unready (1002–1016) and Cnut the Great (1017–1035), she became the Queen Consort of England, Denmark, and Norway. She was the mother of three sons, King Edward the Confessor, Alfred Ætheling, and King Harthacnut, as", "title": "Emma of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "Encomium Emmae Reginae Encomium Emmae Reginae or Gesta Cnutonis Regis is an 11th-century Latin encomium in honour of Queen Emma of Normandy, consort of Kings Æthelred the Unready and Cnut the Great of England, and mother of kings Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor. It was written in 1041 or 1042, probably by a monk of Saint-Omer. Until 2008, it was believed that there was just a single manuscript surviving from that time. Kept in the British Library, it is lavishly illustrated and believed to be the copy sent to Queen Emma or a close reproduction of that copy. One leaf", "title": "Encomium Emmae Reginae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "to the Gunnorid niece described by Robert de Torigny, yet the 1059 charter explicitly names Emma as William's mother. Reevaluation of surviving charters led Katherine Keats-Rohan to suggest that, as he appears to have done elsewhere, Robert of Torigny compressed two generations into one, with Radulf (I) and Beatrice being parents of Radulf (II) de Warenne and of Roger de Mortimer (a Roger son of Radulf de Warenne appears in a charter dated 1040/1053), and Radulf (II) in turn married Emma and as attested by the 1059 charter, they had Radulf (III), the heir in Normandy, and William. Associations with", "title": "William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy Emma of Paris (943 – 19 March 968), was a duchess consort of Normandy, married to Richard I, Duke of Normandy. She was the daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Paris and Hedwiga de Sachsen and sister of Hugh Capet, king of France. Emma was betrothed to Richard I in her childhood as a part of an alliance between Normandy and Paris against the French royal house. The marriage took place in 960. The union gave a permanent and useful status to Normandy, especially since the brother of Emma became king in 987.", "title": "Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "active and forceful woman participating in the writing of history, reshaping the story of her own life in a way that suited her interests.\"\" Encomium Emmae Reginae Encomium Emmae Reginae or Gesta Cnutonis Regis is an 11th-century Latin encomium in honour of Queen Emma of Normandy, consort of Kings Æthelred the Unready and Cnut the Great of England, and mother of kings Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor. It was written in 1041 or 1042, probably by a monk of Saint-Omer. Until 2008, it was believed that there was just a single manuscript surviving from that time. Kept in the British", "title": "Encomium Emmae Reginae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "In 1036, Alfred Aetheling and Edward the Confessor, Emma's sons with Æthelred, returned to England from their exile in Normandy in order to visit their mother. During their time in England, they were supposed to be protected by Harthacnut. However, Harthacnut was involved with his kingdom in Denmark. Alfred was captured and blinded by holding a hot iron to his eyes. He later died from his wounds. Edward escaped the attack, and returned to Normandy. He returned after his place on the throne had been secured. \"\"Encomium Emmae Reginae\"\" places the blame of Alfred's capture, torture, and murder completely on", "title": "Emma of Normandy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "the age of seven and was in control of Normandy by the age of nineteen. His half-brother was Bishop Odo of Bayeux. King Edward the Confessor, king of England and about sixty years old at the time the tapestry starts its narration, had no children or any clear successor. Edward's mother, Emma of Normandy, was William's great aunt. At that time succession to the English throne was not by primogeniture but was decided jointly by the king and by an assembly of nobility, the Witenagemot. Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex and the most powerful noble in England, was Edward's brother-in-law.", "title": "Bayeux Tapestry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "of England, who had been replaced by Cnut the Great in 1016. Cnut subsequently married Æthelred's widow Emma of Normandy, Edward's mother, and had a son with her, Harthacanute. For their own safety, Edward and his brother Alfred were sent to Emma's relatives in Normandy. After Cnut's death in 1035, Harold Harefoot, his elder son by his first wife, acceded to the English throne. Following Harald's death in 1040, Harthacanute succeeded him for a short time, but as neither Harald nor Harthacanute left offspring, the throne was offered to Edward on Harthacanute's death in 1042. There is some evidence that", "title": "Robert of Jumièges" } ]

[ "Manijeh Hekmat" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Pegah Ahangarani Pegah Ahangarani (; born July 24, 1984) is an Iranian actress and Film director. She is the daughter of actress and director Manijeh Hekmat and movie director Jamshid Ahangarani. She has acted in 11 Iranian feature films since 2001 and made one documentary. Ahangarani was arrested on 27 July 2009 in the wake of the turmoil after the 2009 presidential election, allegedly for her work in support of opposition candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi. She was later released but arrested again on 10 July 2011 prior to her planned trip to Germany to report on the 2011 FIFA Women's World", "title": "Pegah Ahangarani" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Cup for the Persian service of the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. She was released from Evin Prison two weeks later on the equivalent of $84,000 bail after expressions of \"\"outrage among foreign governments and human rights organizations\"\". Pegah Ahangarani Pegah Ahangarani (; born July 24, 1984) is an Iranian actress and Film director. She is the daughter of actress and director Manijeh Hekmat and movie director Jamshid Ahangarani. She has acted in 11 Iranian feature films since 2001 and made one documentary. Ahangarani was arrested on 27 July 2009 in the wake of the turmoil after the 2009 presidential election,", "title": "Pegah Ahangarani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Pegah Emambakhsh was at risk of being deported to Iran after losing the latest round in her battle to be granted asylum. If this happened, then she faced a possible death penalty, on the grounds of her sexual orientation. Pegah is also mother of two children. Pegah was granted asylum on 11 February 2009. Pegah Emambakhsh Pegah Emambakhsh is an Iranian lesbian. She became a refugee in the United Kingdom in 2005 to escape Iranian prosecution against homosexuality, after her partner was arrested, tortured, and sentenced to death by stoning. At first, her asylum demand was refused by the UK", "title": "Pegah Emambakhsh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "film made in the Iranian Kurdistan. In her 2018 movie, The Old Road, Hekmat addressed the social problem of violence against women. Hekmat is married to the film director Jamshid Āhangarāni. Their daughter, Pegāh Āhangarāni, is a film actress. Manijeh Hekmat Manijeh Hekmat (Persian: منیژه حکمت) is an Iranian film director. Born in 1962 in Farmahin, Iran, she has worked since 1980 as an assistant director and production designer in over 25 films. She directed her first feature film \"\"Women's Prison\"\" (\"\"Zendān-e Zanān\"\") in 2002. This film has been shown at over 80 international film festivals and has received seven", "title": "Manijeh Hekmat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "monastery at the Gu-Nin village near Pegu. Mwei Ma-Gu-Thauk Thiri Yaza Dewi Mwei Ma-Gu-Thauk (, ) was a principal queen of King Binnya U of Hanthawaddy. She was the mother of Prince Baw Ngan-Mohn, the heir-apparent during the late reign of Binnya U. According to the chronicle \"\"Razadarit Ayedawbon\"\", she was a commoner village girl from the village of Byat-Laing, north of then capital Martaban (Mottama). One day, Binnya U was returning from an elephant hunting trip, and stopped by at Byat-Laing, and saw her. Taken by her beauty, the king made her his concubine. Her Mon language name Mwei", "title": "Mwei Ma-Gu-Thauk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Mwei Daw Thiri Maya Dewi Mwei Daw (, ; 1330s – 28 January 1368) was a principal queen of King Binnya U of Martaban–Hanthawaddy, and the mother of King Razadarit. Mwei Daw was the youngest daughter of Than-Bon, a senior minister at the court of King Binnya U. Than-Bon was a son of Senior Minister Bo Htu-Hpyet who served at the court of King Wareru. In 1348/49, soon after the accession of Binnya U, she was married to Gov. Min Linka of Pegu, younger half-brother of Binnya U. Her three elder sisters Mwei It, Mwei Kaw and Mwei Zeik became", "title": "Mwei Daw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Soe Min Wimala Dewi Soe Min Wimala Dewi (, ) was a queen consort of King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy. Soe Min was of Ava royalty, and was given to Binnya Ran in a marriage of state in 1431. Her title at Pegu was Thiri Pawara Maha Dhamma Yaza Dewi (). She was the mother of King Leik Munhtaw of Hanthawaddy. Soe Min was born to Saw Min Pu and Gov. Thinkhaya of Pagan (Bagan). She was a half cousin as well as niece of King Minkhaung I of Ava although she was about four decades younger. Her eldest", "title": "Soe Min Wimala Dewi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "sibling Saw Shwe Khet was viceroy of Prome (Pyay). Her younger sister Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi was the chief queen of King Narapati I of Ava. Soe Min Wimala Dewi Soe Min Wimala Dewi (, ) was a queen consort of King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy. Soe Min was of Ava royalty, and was given to Binnya Ran in a marriage of state in 1431. Her title at Pegu was Thiri Pawara Maha Dhamma Yaza Dewi (). She was the mother of King Leik Munhtaw of Hanthawaddy. Soe Min was born to Saw Min Pu and Gov. Thinkhaya", "title": "Soe Min Wimala Dewi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "a rebellion against his father King Binnya U saw her at the outskirts of Dagon. The prince was taken by Mwei Maneit's beauty, and took her. Her husband fled to Pegu, and reported the news to Princess Maha Dewi, the prince's aunt and adoptive mother. It was not just the husband that reacted to the news badly. At Pegu, Prince Binnya Nwe's first wife, Tala Mi Daw, who had just given birth to their first child Bawlawkyantaw, was deeply hurt. At any rate, Maneit became a wife of the rebel prince in exile. About seven months later, she became the", "title": "Piya Yaza Dewi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "of the Bills she became the first female team president in NFL history. Pegula is the mother of Matthew, Kelly and professional tennis player Jessica; she is also stepmother to Terry's two children from a previous marriage, Michael and Laura. The Pegulas have homes in East Amherst, New York and Boca Raton, Florida. Kim Pegula Kim S. Pegula (maiden name Kerr, born June 7, 1969) is an Korean-American businesswoman and, along with her husband, Terry Pegula, one of the principal owners of the Buffalo Bills in the National Football League. She is also the President of Pegula Sports and Entertainment,", "title": "Kim Pegula" } ]

[ "Anne Hyde" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "monarchies. On 7 October 1667 he was created Duke and Earl of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey. His elder brother Charles had died at the age of six months in 1661 before the patent for the title of Duke of Cambridge was passed and another brother, James was formally created Duke of Cambridge before his death in 1667 at the age of three. Edgar’s titles became extinct until the birth of another son, also named Charles, in 1677. His mother was ill for months following his birth and never fully recovered, though she gave birth twice more to daughters who", "title": "Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "died before their first birthdays; she died on 13 March 1671. Edgar died at Richmond Palace on 8 June 1671 and was entombed in the royal vault in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey on 12 June 1671, his coffin placed atop that of his mother. The town of Edgartown, Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard, settled in 1642, was named for him when incorporated in 1671, shortly before news of his death reached North America. Martha’s Vineyard was then part of the proprietary colony of New York, gifted to Edgar's father the Duke of York in 1664 by Charles II.", "title": "Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (14 September 1667 – 8 June 1671) was the fourth son of James, Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife Anne Hyde. He was second in the line of succession to the English and Scottish thrones. Edgar was born on 14 September 1667 at St James's Palace and baptized there with the Duke of Albemarle, the Marquis of Worcester, and the Countess of Suffolk as sponsors. The name \"\"Edgar\"\" had ancient roots in both the English (Edgar the Peaceful) and Scottish (Edgar, King of Scotland)", "title": "Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "Edgar bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British Sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a \"\"label argent of five points ermine\"\". Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (14 September 1667 – 8 June 1671) was the fourth son of James, Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife Anne Hyde. He was second in the line of succession to the English and Scottish thrones. Edgar was born on 14 September 1667 at St James's Palace and baptized there with the Duke of Albemarle, the Marquis of", "title": "Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661) Charles Stuart (22 October 16605 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. He was styled \"\"Duke of Cambridge\"\", but never formally created so, because he died so young. He was conceived seven months before his parents' official marriage and if royal advisors and Henrietta Maria of France (the mother of James) had their way, he could have been declared illegitimate, as his mother, Anne, was not", "title": "Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. James was held by Mary Fairfax, Duchess of Buckingham. James was the great-grandson of King James VI of Scotland and I of England, the first Stuart king of England. During the English Civil War, his uncle King Charles II had escaped to France. Just three years prior to Cambridge's birth, he had", "title": "James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "period. The titles Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey became extinct upon James's death, the former revived several times since and the latter revived just once for James's brother Edgar in 1667. A portrait of Cambridge painted by Willem Wissing, commissioned by his sister Lady Mary, the future Mary II, used to hang above the door of the Queen's Drawing Room of the Garden House at Windsor Castle. Cambridge's pension continued to be issued to his father, in hopes of supporting his other children. James was styled as \"\"His Highness the Duke of Cambridge\"\". James bore a coat of", "title": "James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "another younger brother, Edgar was styled as such, but he died at the age of three and all his titles became extinct until the birth of another son, also named Charles, in 1677. During his short life, Charles bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British Sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a \"\"label argent of five points ermine\"\". Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661) Charles Stuart (22 October 16605 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later James II of England", "title": "Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the youngest surviving son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Her mother was Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel, the daughter of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Cassel. The young princess was baptized on 9 January 1834 at Cambridge House, Hanover, by Rev John Ryle Wood, Chaplain to the Duke of Cambridge. Her godmother and paternal aunt Princess Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, was the only godparent who was present. The others were King William IV and Queen Adelaide (her paternal uncle and aunt), Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (her paternal aunt), Princess Marie of Hesse-Cassel (her", "title": "Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Anne de Mortimer Anne de Mortimer, Countess of Cambridge (27 December 1390 – c. 22 September 1411), was the mother of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and the grandmother of King Edward IV and King Richard III. Anne Mortimer was born at New Forest, Westmeath, one of her family's Irish estates, on 27 December 1390, the eldest of the four children of Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, and Lady Eleanor Holland. She had two brothers, Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, and Roger (born 23 April 1393, died c.1413), and a sister Eleanor, who married Sir Edward de", "title": "Anne de Mortimer" } ]

[ "Aurora Pavlovna Demidova", "Princess and Countess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova", "Aurora Pavlovna Demidoff, Principessa di San Donato", "Princess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "the 2nd Prince of San Donato. Her granddaughter and namesake Princess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova married Arsen Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia and became the mother of the Yugoslav regent, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. Demidova's granddaughter is Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia, now living in Serbia, and the mother of Catherine and Christina Oxenberg. She died aged 93 in Helsinki on 13 May 1902. Aurora Karamzin Eva Aurora Charlotta Karamzin (née Stjernvall) (1 / 7 August 1808 – 13 May 1902), was a Finnish-Swede philanthropist. Her better-known names are Princess Aurora Demidova and Aurora Karamzin, titles that were acquired after her first and", "title": "Aurora Karamzin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "barred him from ever returning to Yugoslavia, and confiscated all of his property. He died in Paris on 14 September 1976, aged 83 and was buried in Switzerland. He was rehabilitated by Serbian courts in 2011, and was reburied at the family crypt in Oplenac, Serbia, near Topola in central Serbia, on 6 October 2012, together with his wife Olga and son Nikola. Prince Paul was father of Princess Elizabeth, Prince Alexander and Prince Nikola, and a grandfather of American author Christina Oxenberg and American actress Catherine Oxenberg. Prince Paul, together with King Alexander I of Yugoslavia collected, donated and", "title": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "owned by her mother, Princess Olga, the wife of Prince Regent Paul. She was educated in Kenya, the United Kingdom and Switzerland, finally she studied the history of fine art in Paris. She speaks English, French, Spanish, Italian and Serbian. Princess Elizabeth married Howard Oxenberg (1919–2010) on 21 January 1961 and were divorced in 1966. They have two daughters and three granddaughters: Princess Elizabeth's second marriage was to Neil Balfour (born 1944) on 23 September 1969 and they divorced in November 1978. They have one son and four granddaughters: Princess Elizabeth married a third time, to former Prime Minister of", "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "the only daughter of Prince Paul of Yugoslavia (who served as regent for his cousin's eldest son King Peter II of Yugoslavia) and Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark. Elizabeth is a maternal first cousin of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, and also a maternal second cousin of Queen Sofía of Spain and Charles, Prince of Wales, making Catherine a third cousin of Felipe VI of Spain and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. Through her maternal grandfather Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, of the House of Karađorđević, Catherine is also a great-great-great-granddaughter of Karageorge, who started the First Serbian Uprising against", "title": "Catherine Oxenberg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, also known as Paul Karađorđević (, , English transliteration: \"\"Paul Karageorgevich\"\"; 27 April 1893 – 14 September 1976), was Prince Regent of Yugoslavia during the minority of King Peter II. Paul was a first cousin of Alexander I and thus a first cousin-once-removed of Peter II. Prince Paul of Yugoslavia was the only son of Prince Arsen (brother of King Peter I) and Princess and Countess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova (a granddaughter of the Finnish philanthropist Aurora Karamzin and her Russian husband Prince and Count Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov, and Russian Prince Peter Troubetskoy", "title": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Churchill relented to King George's insistence and allowed Princess Olga to fly to London to comfort her sister–although without her husband, who had been extremely close to the late Duke. Princess Elizabeth, his only daughter, obtained information from the Special Operations Executive files in the Foreign Office in London and published them in Belgrade, in the 1990 edition of the Serbian-language biography of her father. The original book \"\"Paul of Yugoslavia\"\" was written by Neil Balfour, the first was published by Eaglet Publishing in London in 1980. The post-war Communist authorities had Prince Paul proclaimed an enemy of the state,", "title": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "survived by his parents, Prince Paul and Princess Olga of Yugoslavia; older brother Prince Alexander and younger sister, Princess Elizabeth; also his maternal grandmother, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and his maternal aunts, Countess of Toerring-Jettenbach and Duchess of Kent. Nikola died in an automobile accident in Buckinghamshire, England, just five miles from the home of his aunt, the Duchess of Kent. (Datchet, the place of death, was transferred to the county of Berkshire in 1974). His funeral service was held in London at the Serbian Orthodox Church on 17 April 1954. On 28 September, in 2012, his remains", "title": "Prince Nikola of Yugoslavia (1928–1954)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Head of the House of Karađorđević), married at Villamanrique de la Condesa, near Seville, Spain, Princess Maria da Glória of Orléans-Braganza, daughter of Brazilian Imperial pretender Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza and first cousin of King Juan Carlos I of Spain. Too fragile emotionally, Alexandra did not attend the wedding of her son and it was her father's cousin Princess Olga of Greece (wife of Prince-Regent Paul of Yugoslavia), who escorted the groom to the altar. One month later, on 7 August 1972, Alexandra's mother Princess Aspasia died. Now alone, she finally sold the \"\"Garden of Eden\"\" in 1979 and", "title": "Alexandra of Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (, Serbian Cyrillic: \"\"Кнегиња Олга Карађорђевић\"\"; 11 June 1903 – 16 October 1997) was the granddaughter of King George I of Greece and wife of Prince Paul, Prince Regent of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Princess Olga was born in Athens, Greece, on 11 June 1903. Her father was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, the third son of George I of Greece. Her mother was Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, a granddaughter of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. The family was not wealthy and forced into exile", "title": "Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "son, Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, who became the 2nd Prince of San Donato, was the grandfather of Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. Nikolay's second son, Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato (1813–1870), was a well-known traveller and patron of art. In 1840, he acquired the Italian title of Prince of San Donato and married Princess Mathilde, daughter of Jérôme Bonaparte. His Villa Demidoff is a minor landmark of Florence. Anatole's great grand nephew, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, was regent of Yugoslavia between 1934 and 1941. The second and last Prince Lopukhin, Paul, was granted the right to pass his title", "title": "Demidov" } ]

[ "Telephassa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "is the wife of Cadmus. With Cadmus, she was the mother of Ino, Polydorus, Autonoë, Agave, and Semele. Their youngest son was Illyrius. Those who described Harmonia as a Samothracian related that Cadmus, on his voyage to Samothrace, after being initiated in the mysteries, perceived Harmonia and carried her off with the assistance of Athena. When Cadmus was obliged to quit Thebes, Harmonia accompanied him. When they came to the Enchelii, they assisted them in their war against the Illyrians, and conquered the enemy. Cadmus then became king of the Illyrians, but afterwards he was turned into a serpent. Harmonia,", "title": "Harmonia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Autonoë In Greek mythology, Autonoë (; ) was a eldest daughter of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, Greece, and the goddess Harmonia. She was the wife of Aristaeus and mother of Actaeon and possibly Macris. In Euripides' play, \"\"The Bacchae\"\", she and her sisters were driven into a bacchic frenzy by the god Dionysus (her nephew) when Pentheus, the king of Thebes, refused to allow his worship in the city. When Pentheus came to spy on their revels, Agave, the mother of Pentheus and Autonoë's sister, spotted him in a tree. They tore him to pieces in their Bacchic fury. Actaeon,", "title": "Autonoë" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "promises to Cadmus the hand of Harmonia, daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, and bids him to found Thebes. Book 3 - Cadmus' ship wanders the sea and stops at Samothrace, where Harmonia lives with her step-mother Electra and her step-brother Emathion. Joining them at their beautiful palace, he tells Electra of his lineage. Hermes bids Electra give her daughter Harmonia to be Cadmus' bride without a dowry. Book 4 - Harmonia refuses to marry Cadmus because of his poverty, but Aphrodite takes the shape of Peisinoe, a girl of the neighbourhood, and produces a full encomium of Cadmus' beauty to", "title": "Dionysiaca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Semele Semele (; \"\"Semelē\"\"), in Greek mythology, was the youngest daughter of the Boeotian hero Cadmus and Harmonia, and the mother of Dionysus by Zeus in one of his many origin myths. Certain elements of the cult of Dionysus and Semele came from the Phrygians. These were modified, expanded and elaborated by the Ionian Greek invaders and colonists. Herodotus, who gives the account of Cadmus, estimates that Semele lived sixteen hundred years before his time, or around 2000 BCE. In Rome, the goddess Stimula was identified as Semele. According to some linguists the name \"\"Semele\"\" is Thraco-Phrygian, derived from a", "title": "Semele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "\"\"Songs and Sonnets of Springtime\"\". Semele Semele (; \"\"Semelē\"\"), in Greek mythology, was the youngest daughter of the Boeotian hero Cadmus and Harmonia, and the mother of Dionysus by Zeus in one of his many origin myths. Certain elements of the cult of Dionysus and Semele came from the Phrygians. These were modified, expanded and elaborated by the Ionian Greek invaders and colonists. Herodotus, who gives the account of Cadmus, estimates that Semele lived sixteen hundred years before his time, or around 2000 BCE. In Rome, the goddess Stimula was identified as Semele. According to some linguists the name \"\"Semele\"\"", "title": "Semele" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "Syracusan poet Moschus makes her mother Queen Telephassa (\"\"far-shining\"\") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope (\"\"white-faced\"\"). Other sources, such as the \"\"Iliad\"\", claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the \"\"sun-red\"\" Phoenix. It is generally agreed that she had two brothers, Cadmus, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and Cilix who gave his name to Cilicia in Asia Minor, with the author of \"\"Bibliotheke\"\" including Phoenix as a third. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa", "title": "Europa (consort of Zeus)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Telephassa Telephassa (; , \"\"Tēléphassa\"\", \"\"far-shining\"\"), also spelled Telephaassa (; ) and Telephe (; ), is a lunar epithet in Greek mythology that is sometimes substituted for Argiope the wife of Agenor, according to his name a \"\"leader of men\"\" in Phoenicia, and mother of Cadmus. In some versions she is the daughter of Nilus, god of the Nile and Nephele, a soft cloud oceanid. She had several children, including Europa, Cilix, Cadmus, Thasus, who gave his name to an island next to Samothrace, and Phoenix. Thasus is sometimes said to be her grandchild by Cilix. Her husband was Agenor", "title": "Telephassa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "or perhaps Phoenix in a version in which Cadmus and Europa and their brothers are children of Phoenix (see Agenor and Phoenix). Zeus saw Europa gathering flowers, transformed himself into a white bull, and carried her away to the island of Crete. He then revealed his true identity and Europa became the first queen of Crete. Telephassa accompanied her son Cadmus on a quest to find Europa. The mother and son traveled to the islands of Rhodes and Thera before arriving in Thrace, where Telephassa fell ill and died. \"\"On Samothrace... the mother was called Elektra or Elektryone\"\", Karl Kerenyi", "title": "Telephassa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "in his search—or unwilling to go against Zeus—he came to Samothrace, the island sacred to the \"\"Great Gods\"\" or the Kabeiroi, whose mysteries would be celebrated also at Thebes. Cadmus did not journey alone to Samothrace; he appeared with his mother Telephassa in the company of his nephew (or brother) Thasus, son of Cilix, who gave his name to the island of Thasos nearby. An identically composed trio had other names at Samothrace, according to Diodorus Siculus: Electra and her two sons, Dardanos and Eetion or Iasion. There was a fourth figure, Electra's daughter, Harmonia, whom Cadmus took away as", "title": "Cadmus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "of unknown causes, entrusting his father-in-law Nycteus to care the infant prince and to be his regent. In Pausanias's history, Polydorus' rule began when his father abdicated the throne and together with her mother Harmonia migrated to the Illyrian tribe of the Enchelii, but this is the only source for such a timeline. It is also said that along with the thunderbolt hurled at the bridal chamber of Semele there fell a log from heaven. This log was adorned by Polydorus with bronze and called it Dionysus Cadmus. A different account by Diodorus stated that the Thebans were exiled a", "title": "Polydorus (son of Cadmus)" } ]

[ "Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Great Reform Act in 1832. Lady Amberley was the daughter of Lord and Lady Stanley of Alderley. Russell often feared the ridicule of his maternal grandmother, one of the campaigners for education of women. Russell had two siblings: brother Frank (nearly seven years older than Bertrand), and sister Rachel (four years older). In June 1874 Russell's mother died of diphtheria, followed shortly by Rachel's death. In January 1876, his father died of bronchitis following a long period of depression. Frank and Bertrand were placed in the care of their staunchly Victorian paternal grandparents, who lived at Pembroke Lodge in Richmond", "title": "Bertrand Russell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley Katharine Louisa Russell, Viscountess Amberley (née Stanley; 3 April 1842 – 28 June 1874), often referred to as Kate, was a British suffragist and an early advocate of birth control in the United Kingdom. She was the mother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell. Viscountess Amberley was the penultimate child of the politician Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley, and the women's education campaigner Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley. Her nine siblings included Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle, another suffragist, and Maude Stanley, a youth work pioneer. On 8 November 1864, she married John Russell,", "title": "Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "puritanical, high-minded Alys, and, contrary to his grandmother's wishes, married her on 13 December 1894. Their marriage began to fall apart in 1901 when it occurred to Russell, while he was cycling, that he no longer loved her. She asked him if he loved her and he replied that he did not. Russell also disliked Alys's mother, finding her controlling and cruel. It was to be a hollow shell of a marriage. A lengthy period of separation began in 1911 with Russell's affair with Lady Ottoline Morrell, and he and Alys finally divorced in 1921 to enable Russell to remarry.", "title": "Bertrand Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Mother, Lord and Lady Russell and of our supremely happy home at Pembroke Lodge\"\". Lord John Russell's grandson, Bertrand Russell, the philosopher and mathematician, grew up there between 1876 and 1894. At Pembroke Lodge, he wrote, \"\"I grew accustomed to wide horizons and to an unimpeded view of the sunset\"\". From 1903, until her death there in February 1929, Pembroke Lodge was tenanted by Georgina, Dowager Countess of Dudley, a close friend of Queen Alexandra. There is a headstone in Pembroke Lodge's gardens to the grave of her dog, Boy, who died in 1907. From 1929 to 1938, John Scott", "title": "Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "daughter and no religious ceremony was held. Shortly after her husband's death two years later, all three bodies were moved to the Russell family vault at Chenies. Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley Katharine Louisa Russell, Viscountess Amberley (née Stanley; 3 April 1842 – 28 June 1874), often referred to as Kate, was a British suffragist and an early advocate of birth control in the United Kingdom. She was the mother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell. Viscountess Amberley was the penultimate child of the politician Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley, and the women's education campaigner Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of", "title": "Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "of his father, Edward John Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley. His mother, Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley, was an English educationist, while his sister Katharine was the mother of Bertrand Russell. His younger brother Edward Lyulph Stanley succeeded him. As alcohol is forbidden in Islam, he apparently ordered the closure of all public houses on his estate in Nether Alderley, south of Alderley Edge (then named Chorley). Despite his new faith, he funded the restoration on Anglesey of St Mary's Church, Bodewryd, Llanbadrig Church in Cemaes, St Dona's Church, Llanddona and St Peirio's Church, Rhosbeirio. He took part", "title": "Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Lady Agatha Russell Lady Mary Agatha Russell (1853 – 23 April 1933) was the daughter of the 1st Earl Russell and Frances, the Countess of Russell, and the aunt of Bertrand Russell. She was the co-editor of her mother's posthumously published memoirs, \"\"Lady John Russell: A Memoir with Selections from Her Diaries and Correspondence\"\". In 1912, Russell published a compilation of quotations and selections from authors, philosophers, poets, etc. entitled \"\"Golden Grain: Thoughts of Many Minds\"\". The entries in \"\"Golden Grain\"\" are organized by date through a single year. It was prefaced by Frederic Harrison and published by James Nisbet", "title": "Lady Agatha Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Park. His grandfather, former Prime Minister Earl Russell, died in 1878, and was remembered by Russell as a kindly old man in a wheelchair. His grandmother, the Countess Russell (née Lady Frances Elliot), was the dominant family figure for the rest of Russell's childhood and youth. The countess was from a Scottish Presbyterian family, and successfully petitioned the Court of Chancery to set aside a provision in Amberley's will requiring the children to be raised as agnostics. Despite her religious conservatism, she held progressive views in other areas (accepting Darwinism and supporting Irish Home Rule), and her influence on Bertrand", "title": "Bertrand Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "on 28 August 1946 to Susan Doniphan Lindsay, daughter of the poet Vachel Lindsay. They had three daughters: Lady Felicity Anne Russell (born 2 September 1945), Lady Sarah Elizabeth Russell (born 16 January 1946), and Lady Lucy Catherine Russell (21 July 1948 – 11 April 1975). Neither Sarah or Lucy married or bore children; Felicity had one daughter, Rowan. Like their father and mother, the three daughters suffered from serious mental health challenges. Lucy, who was Bertrand Russell's favourite grandchild, died from self-immolation, at the age of 26, in the forecourt of a church near Penzance, ostensibly protesting in the", "title": "John Russell, 4th Earl Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "is nothing to nourish them. These things I believe, and the world, for all its horrors, has left me unshaken\"\". Below is a selected bibliography of Russell's books in English, sorted by year of first publication: Russell was the author of more than sixty books and over two thousand articles. Additionally, he wrote many pamphlets, introductions, and letters to the editor. One pamphlet titled, \"\"'I Appeal unto Caesar': The Case of the Conscientious Objectors\"\", ghostwritten for Margaret Hobhouse, the mother of imprisoned peace activist Stephen Hobhouse, allegedly helped secure the release from prison of hundreds of conscientious objectors. His works", "title": "Bertrand Russell" } ]

[ "Natalia Ginzburg", "Alessandra Tornimparte", "Natalia Levi", "Natalia Levi Ginzburg" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Sicily in 1916, Ginzburg spent most of her youth in Turin with her family, as her father in 1919 took a position with the University of Turin. Her father, Giuseppe Levi, a renowned Italian histologist, was born into a Jewish Italian family, and her mother, Lidia Tanzi, was Catholic. Her parents were secular and raised Natalia, her sister Paola (who would marry Adriano Olivetti) and her three brothers as atheists. Their home was a center of cultural life, as her parents invited intellectuals, activists and industrialists. At age 17 in 1933, Ginzburg published her first story, \"\"I bambini\"\", in the", "title": "Natalia Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Yiddish-speaking town of Równe, also called Równe Wołyńskie by the inhabitants, in the \"\"Kresy Wschodnie\"\" (Eastern Borderlands) of pre-War Poland (now in Western part of the Ukraine). Her father, Simon Ginzburg, was a lawyer by profession, while her mother Tsetsiliya () Ginzburg, \"\"née\"\" Sandberg, a housewife. Ginczanka was a holder of a Nansen passport and despite efforts made to this end was unsuccessful in obtaining Polish citizenship before the outbreak of the War. Abandoned by her father who after a divorce left for Berlin, and later by her mother who after remarriage left for Spain, she lived in the Równe", "title": "Zuzanna Ginczanka" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "magazine \"\"Solaria\"\". In 1938, she married Leone Ginzburg, and they had three children together, Carlo, Andrea, and Alessandra. Their son Carlo Ginzburg became a historian. Although Natalia Ginzburg was able to live relatively free of harassment during World War II, because of Leone's anti-Fascist activities, her husband was sent into internal exile, assigned from 1941–1943 to a poor village in Abruzzo. She and their children lived most of the time with him. Opponents of the Fascist regime, she and her husband secretly went to Rome and edited an anti-Fascist newspaper, until Leone Ginzburg was arrested. He died in 1944 after", "title": "Natalia Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Yevgenia Ginzburg Yevgenia Solomonovna Ginzburg (December 20, 1904 – May 25, 1977) () was a Russian author who served an 18-year sentence in the Gulag. Her given name is often Latinized to Eugenia. Born in Moscow, her parents were Solomon Natanovich Ginzburg (a Jewish pharmacist) and Revekka Markovna Ginzburg. The family moved to Kazan in 1909. In 1920, she began to study social sciences at Kazan State University, later switching to pedagogy. She worked as a \"\"rabfak\"\" (рабфак, рабочий факультет, workers' faculty) teacher. In April 1934, Ginzburg was officially confirmed as a docent (approximately equivalent to an associate professor in", "title": "Yevgenia Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "Leone Ginzburg Leone Ginzburg (; ; ; 4 April 1909 – 5 February 1944) was an Italian editor, writer, journalist and teacher, as well as an important anti-fascist political activist and a hero of the resistance movement. He was the husband of the renowned author Natalia Ginzburg and the father of the historian Carlo Ginzburg. Ginzburg was born in Odessa to a Jewish family, and moved with them, first to Berlin and later to Turin at a very young age. He studied at the Liceo Ginnasio Massimo d’Azeglio in Turin. This school molded a group of intellectuals and political activists", "title": "Leone Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "numerous awards during her career; in 1966 she was named New York State Mother of the Year, and ten years later she was made a member of the Seminary's Honorary Society of Fellows. In 1980 she was posthumously awarded the Mathilde Schechter Award for her accomplishments. Adele Ginzberg Adele Katzenstein Ginzberg (May 11, 1886 – May 10, 1980) was an American leader in Conservative Judaism. Born Adele Katzenstein in Frankfurt, Ginzberg was the daughter of Michael and Sophie Katzenstein; she was the eldest of three, with one brother, Max, and one sister, Martha. At eight she moved to Berlin after", "title": "Adele Ginzberg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "Giuseppe Levi Giuseppe Levi (October 14, 1872 – February 3, 1965) was an Italian anatomist and histologist, professor of human anatomy (since 1916) at the universities of Sassari, Palermo and Turin. He was born on October 14, 1872 in Trieste to Jewish parents, Michele Levi and Emma Perugia. He was married to Lidia Tanzi and had five children: Gino, Mario, Alberto, Paola (who became the wife of Adriano Olivetti), and writer Natalia Ginzburg (wife of Leone Ginzburg and mother of Carlo Ginzburg), who described her father's personality in the successful Italian book \"\"Lessico famigliare\"\" (1963). Levi was a pioneer of", "title": "Giuseppe Levi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "was just 34. Leone Ginzburg Leone Ginzburg (; ; ; 4 April 1909 – 5 February 1944) was an Italian editor, writer, journalist and teacher, as well as an important anti-fascist political activist and a hero of the resistance movement. He was the husband of the renowned author Natalia Ginzburg and the father of the historian Carlo Ginzburg. Ginzburg was born in Odessa to a Jewish family, and moved with them, first to Berlin and later to Turin at a very young age. He studied at the Liceo Ginnasio Massimo d’Azeglio in Turin. This school molded a group of intellectuals", "title": "Leone Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "son of Natalia Ginzburg, a novelist, and Leone Ginzburg, a philologist, historian, and literary critic, Carlo Ginzburg was born in 1939 in Turin, Italy. His interest for history was influenced by the works of historians Delio Cantimori and Marc Bloch. He received a PhD from the University of Pisa in 1961. He subsequently held teaching positions at the University of Bologna, the University of California, Los Angeles (1988–2006), and the \"\"Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa\"\". His fields of interest range from the Italian Renaissance to early modern European history, with contributions to art history, literary studies, and the theory of", "title": "Carlo Ginzburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Grigory Ginzburg Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg (; May 29, 1904 in Nizhny Novgorod – December 5, 1961 in Moscow) was a Jewish-born, Russian pianist. Ginzburg first studied with his mother before being accepted as a student in Alexander Goldenweiser's class at Moscow Conservatory. In 1927 he gained fourth prize in the Warsaw International Frederick Chopin Competition. He was recognized as one of the finest musicians in the Soviet Union and toured Europe several times. He became an important professor at the Moscow Conservatory in 1929. Some of his best-known students are Gleb Axelrod, Sergei Dorensky, Regina Shamvili and Sulamita Aronovsky. Ginzburg", "title": "Grigory Ginzburg" } ]

[ "Alexandrine de Bleschamp", "princesse de Canino Marie Alexandrine Charlotte Louise Laurence de Bleschamp Bonaparte", "Marie Laurence Charlotte Louise Alexandrine de Bleschamp Bonaparte", "Marie Alexandrine Charlotte Louise Laurence de Bleschamp, princesse de Canino Bonaparte", "Alexandrine, princesse de Canino Lucien-Bonaparte", "Alexandrine, princesse de Canino Bonaparte", "Alexandrine Jacob de Bleschamp" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "befriended Letizia Buonaparte (born Ramolino), Napoleon's mother; she was the godmother of Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother and the to-be king of Holland, whose godfather was Mr de Marbeuf, the island's governor. Some time later, Boucheporn \"\"helped by his credence and perhaps even his purse the young Napoleon to be admitted to the Brienne cadet school.\"\" During his Corsican stay, Boucheporn welcomed home Pierre Baillot (1771–1842), a young violinist and an orphan at twelve years of a magistrate in Bastia, and \"\"treated him with all the tenderness of a son.\"\" He sent him to Rome with his own children, to study", "title": "Claude-François Bertrand de Boucheporn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Paris on the night of 20–21 April 1808. His presumed father was Louis Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made Louis the King of Holland from 1806 until 1810. His mother was Hortense de Beauharnais, the only daughter of Napoleon's wife Joséphine de Beauharnais by her first marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais. As empress, Joséphine proposed the marriage as a way to produce an heir for the Emperor, who agreed, as Joséphine was by then infertile. Louis married Hortense when he was twenty-four and she was nineteen. They had a difficult relationship, and only lived together for brief", "title": "Napoleon III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Charlotte Bonaparte Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte (31 October 1802 – 2 March 1839) was the daughter of Joseph Bonaparte, the older brother of Emperor Napoleon I, and Julie Clary. Her mother was the sister of Désirée Clary, Napoleon's first love. Charlotte married her first cousin Napoleon Louis, the second son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. She studied engraving and lithography in Paris with the artist Louis Léopold Robert, who is reputed to have fallen in love with her. After her father was deposed in 1813 he moved to America and purchased \"\"Point Breeze\"\", an estate on the Delaware River", "title": "Charlotte Bonaparte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Hortense de Beauharnais Hortense Eugénie Cécile Bonaparte (; née de Beauharnais, ; 10 April 1783 – 5 October 1837), Queen consort of Holland, was the stepdaughter of Emperor Napoléon I, being the daughter of his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais. She later became the wife of the former's brother, Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland, and the mother of Napoléon III, Emperor of the French. She had also an illegitimate son, The 1st Duc de Morny, by her lover, the Comte de Flahaut. Hortense was born in Paris, France, on 10 April 1783, the daughter of Alexandre de Beauharnais and Joséphine", "title": "Hortense de Beauharnais" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Jeanne Bonaparte Princess Jeanne Bonaparte (15 September 1861 – 25 July 1910) was a great-niece of Napoleon I of France, and the only daughter of Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte by his wife Justine Eleanore Ruflin. She was well known in French society as an artist and sculptor, and was married to Christian de Villeneuve-Esclapon. Jeanne was born on 15 September 1861 in Orval Abbey in Belgium. She was one of five children born to her parents, although she only had one sibling that survived to adulthood: Roland Bonaparte. Though born during the reign of Napoleon III of France, her family was", "title": "Jeanne Bonaparte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Letizia Ramolino Nob. Maria Letizia Buonaparte \"\"née\"\" Ramolino (Marie-Lætitia Ramolino, Madame Mère de l'Empereur) (24 August 1750 – 2 February 1836) was an Italian noblewoman, mother of Napoleon I of France. She was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, Republic of Genoa, the daughter of \"\"Nobile\"\" Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino (13 April 1723 – 1755), Captain of Corsican Regiments of Chivalry and Infantry in the Army of the Republic of Genoa, and his wife \"\"Nobile\"\" Angela Maria Pietrasanta (circa 1725–1790). The distant cousins of the Ramolinos were a low rank of nobility in the Republic of Genoa. Like most such girls in the", "title": "Letizia Ramolino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne Eléonore Denuelle (13 September 1787 – 30 January 1868) was a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I of France and the mother of his son Charles, Count Léon. Her son was proof that Napoleon was capable of producing an heir and that his wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais, was infertile; as a result, he divorced Joséphine and married Marie Louise of Austria. She was born Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne into a middle-class family, by reports of the day was pretty and witty, and was married at the age of 18 to a former army", "title": "Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Maria Clotilde, Maria Letizia's mother. During her widowhood, Maria Letizia maintained an open and scandalous relationship with a military man twenty years her junior and later husband to the opera singer Vina Bovy. Upon her death on 25 October 1926, he was revealed to be the sole heir in her will, as her son died in 1918. Maria Letizia Bonaparte, Duchess of Aosta Maria Letizia Bonaparte (Marie Laetitia Eugénie Catherine Adélaïde; 20 November 1866 – 25 October 1926) was one of three children born to Prince Napoléon and his wife Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. In 1888 she married Prince", "title": "Maria Letizia Bonaparte, Duchess of Aosta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Françoise-Marie LeRoy Françoise-Marie LeRoy was the mother of Émilie Louise Marie Françoise Joséphine Pellapra. Emilie may have been an illegitimate daughter of Napoleon I. LeRoy was daughter of a Lyon bookseller. Her husband was Henri (de) Pellapra, a rich financer. Emilie Pellapra claimed she was the natural daughter of Napoleon. This would have had to have been the result of an affair with her mother at the time of a stay by Napoleon in Lyon. This claim was that an affair took place in April 1805, whilst Napoleon was on the way to Italy to be crowned. But this date", "title": "Françoise-Marie LeRoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "III in 1852. Napoléon Charles Bonaparte Napoléon Louis Charles Bonaparte (10 October 1802 – 5 May 1807) was the eldest son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. His father was Emperor Napoleon I's younger brother; his mother was the daughter of Napoleon's first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais. At the time of his birth his uncle was First Consul of France and childless. Napoleon Charles was his eldest nephew and seen as a potential heir, but he died before reaching his fifth birthday on 5 May 1807 of croup. Napoleon Charles had two brothers: the youngest, Louis Napoleon, eventually became", "title": "Napoléon Charles Bonaparte" } ]

[ "Mary of Teck", "Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes", "Queen Mary of the United Kingdom", "Mary, Queen of the United Kingdom", "Mary, Queen consort of the United Kingdom", "Princess Victoria Mary of Teck", "Princess Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes of Teck", "Victoria Mary of Teck", "Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes of Teck", "Princess May of Teck", "May of Teck", "Mary, Queen of the United Kingdom, Empress of India" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "a nurse. Mary married Viscount Lascelles (later the Earl of Harewood) in 1922. She was an avid collector of jewellery. Princess Mary was born at York Cottage on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, during the reign of her great-grandmother Queen Victoria. Her parents were the then Duke and Duchess of York (later King George V and Queen Mary). Her father was the eldest surviving son of the then Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). Her mother was the eldest daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. She was named after her paternal great-grandmother", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary; 25 April 1897 – 28 March 1965) was a member of the British royal family. She was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary and was born during the reign of Queen Victoria, her great-grandmother. Mary was the paternal aunt of the current British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. Her education started at home. World War I brought Mary out of seclusion as she launched a charity campaign to support British troops and sailors. She eventually became", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "While at Goldsborough Hall, Princess Mary had internal alterations made by the architect Sydney Kitson, to suit the upbringing of her two children and instigated the development of formal planting of beech-hedge-lined long borders from the south terrace looking for a quarter of a mile down an avenue of lime trees. The limes were planted by her relatives as they visited the Hall throughout the 1920s, including her father George V and her mother Queen Mary. After becoming the Countess of Harewood on the death of her father-in-law, Princess Mary moved to Harewood House and took a keen interest in", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, was awarded her own personal arms, being the royal arms, differenced by a label argent of three points, each bearing a cross gules. Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary; 25 April 1897 – 28 March 1965) was a member of the British royal family. She was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary and was born during the reign of Queen Victoria, her great-grandmother. Mary was the paternal aunt of the current British monarch,", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "symbolic, trellis work of roses in pearls and crystal beads.\"\" The Princess refused to share details of her honeymoon with the press. It was the first royal occasion in which Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), a friend of Princess Mary, participated. She was one of the bridesmaids. The bride's attendants were: Princess Mary and Lord Lascelles had two sons: It was later reported that Lascelles proposed to her after a wager at his club. The Princess and her husband had homes in London (Chesterfield House, Westminster) and in Yorkshire (first Goldsborough Hall, and later Harewood House).", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "in horses and horse racing. Princess Mary and her husband Lord Harewood regularly rode with the Bramham Moor Hunt where he was Master of the Hunt. Her first state appearance was at the coronation of her parents at Westminster Abbey on 22 June 1911. During World War I, Princess Mary visited hospitals and welfare organizations with her mother; assisting with projects to give comfort to British servicemen and assistance to their families. One of these projects was Princess Mary's Christmas Gift Fund, through which £100,000 worth of gifts was sent to all British soldiers and sailors for Christmas, 1914. She", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Royal suffered a fatal heart attack during a walk with her elder son, Lord Harewood, and his children in the grounds of the Harewood House estate. She was 67 years old. She was buried at Harewood after a private family funeral at York Minster. A memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, London. Six British monarchs reigned during Princess Mary's lifetime: Victoria (her great-grandmother), Edward VII (her grandfather), George V (her father), Edward VIII and George VI (her brothers) and Elizabeth II (her niece). She is usually remembered as an uncontroversial figure of the royal family. British Commonwealth In 1931,", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Queen Victoria; her paternal grandmother, Alexandra, Princess of Wales; and her maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck. Since she had the same birthday as her deceased great-aunt Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, the name Alice was added in. She was always known by the last of her Christian names, Mary. She was fifth in the line of succession at the time of her birth. Her baptism took place at St Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham on 7 June 1897 by William Dalrymple Maclagan, Archbishop of York. Her godparents were: the Queen (her great-grandmother); the King of the", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "the Young Women's Christian Association in Hunslet, Leeds; both Sir Charles Lupton and his brother Hugh Lupton, were the uncles of Olive Middleton – the Duchess's great grandmother. In 1921, the Princess became the first patron of the Not Forgotten Association, a position she held until her death in 1965. The charity's first Christmas Tea Party was organised by Mary and held at St James's Palace in 1921 when she invited 600 wounded servicemen for afternoon tea and the event has been held annually ever since. In 1926, Princess Mary became the commandant-in-chief of the British Red Cross Detachments. She", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Hellenes (her great-uncle); the Dowager Empress of Russia (her paternal great-aunt); the Prince and Princess of Wales (her paternal grandparents); the Duchess of Teck (her maternal grandmother); Princess Victoria of Wales (her paternal aunt); and Prince Francis of Teck (her maternal uncle). Princess Mary was educated by governesses, but shared some lessons with her brothers, Prince Edward (later Edward VIII), Prince Albert (later George VI), and Prince Henry (later Duke of Gloucester, whose birth was the first of many that saw her superseded in the line of succession). She became fluent in German and French and developed a lifelong interest", "title": "Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood" } ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Cytherea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "Adrestia Adrestia (Ancient Greek: Ἀδρήστεια) in Greek mythology \"\"she who cannot be escaped\"\" is the daughter of Ares and Aphrodite and known to accompany her father Ares to war. She was venerated as a goddess of revolt, just retribution and sublime balance between good and evil. Because of her role in revenge and retribution, she was usually portrayed with Nemesis, and sometimes identical to Nemesis herself, who had the epithet of Adrestia or Adrasteia. She was also believed to be another war figure, similar to her brothers Phobos and Deimos. The union between Ares and Aphrodite produced many children: Eros", "title": "Adrestia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Adrasteia In Greek mythology, Adrasteia (; Greek: Ἀδράστεια (Ionic Greek: Ἀδρήστεια), \"\"inescapable\"\"; also spelled Adrastia, Adrastea, Adrestea, Adastreia or Adrasta) was a Cretan nymph, and daughter of Melisseus, who was charged by Rhea with nurturing the infant Zeus in secret, to protect him from his father Cronus. She is known to have been worshipped in hellenised Phrygia (north-western Turkey), probably derived from a local Anatolian mountain deity. She is known from inscriptions in Greece from around 400 BCE as a deity who defends the righteous. Adrastea may be interchangeable with Cybele, a goddess also associated with childbirth. The Greeks cultivated", "title": "Adrasteia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Adrastus of Argos Adrastus (; Ancient Greek: Ἄδραστος \"\"Adrastos\"\") or Adrestus (Ionic , \"\"Adrēstos\"\"), traditionally translated as 'inescapable', was a legendary king of Argos during the war of the Seven Against Thebes. Adrastus was a son of Talaus and Lysimache. Pausanias calls his mother Lysianassa, and Hyginus calls her Eurynome. He was one of the three kings at Argos, along with Iphis and Amphiaraus, the husband of Adrastus's sister Eriphyle. He was married either to Amphithea, daughter of Pronax, or to Demonassa. His daughters Argea and Deipyle married Polynices and Tydeus, respectively. His other children include Aegiale, Aegialeus, and Cyanippus.", "title": "Adrastus of Argos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "to Pausanias, local inhabitants of Therapne, Sparta, recognized Thero, \"\"feral, savage,\"\" as a nurse of Ares. The union of Ares and Aphrodite created the gods Eros, Anteros, Phobos, Deimos, Harmonia, and Adrestia. While Eros's and Anteros's godly stations favored their mother, Adrestia preferred to emulate her father, often accompanying him to war. Other versions include Alcippe as one of his daughters. Upon one occasion, Ares incurred the anger of Poseidon by slaying his son, Halirrhothius, because he had raped Alcippe, a daughter of the war-god. For this deed, Poseidon summoned Ares to appear before the tribunal of the Olympic gods,", "title": "Ares" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "from the ram of the Golden Fleece. Adrasteia In Greek mythology, Adrasteia (; Greek: Ἀδράστεια (Ionic Greek: Ἀδρήστεια), \"\"inescapable\"\"; also spelled Adrastia, Adrastea, Adrestea, Adastreia or Adrasta) was a Cretan nymph, and daughter of Melisseus, who was charged by Rhea with nurturing the infant Zeus in secret, to protect him from his father Cronus. She is known to have been worshipped in hellenised Phrygia (north-western Turkey), probably derived from a local Anatolian mountain deity. She is known from inscriptions in Greece from around 400 BCE as a deity who defends the righteous. Adrastea may be interchangeable with Cybele, a goddess", "title": "Adrasteia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "some works of art relating to the stories about Adrastus are mentioned in Pausanias. From Adrastus the female patronymic \"\"Adrastine\"\" was formed. Adrastus of Argos Adrastus (; Ancient Greek: Ἄδραστος \"\"Adrastos\"\") or Adrestus (Ionic , \"\"Adrēstos\"\"), traditionally translated as 'inescapable', was a legendary king of Argos during the war of the Seven Against Thebes. Adrastus was a son of Talaus and Lysimache. Pausanias calls his mother Lysianassa, and Hyginus calls her Eurynome. He was one of the three kings at Argos, along with Iphis and Amphiaraus, the husband of Adrastus's sister Eriphyle. He was married either to Amphithea, daughter of", "title": "Adrastus of Argos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "(the god of love), Anteros (the god of requited love), Phobos (the god of fear), Deimos (the god of terror) and Harmonia (the goddess of harmony and concord), besides Adrestia herself. Gods would try to get on her side and she would be fought over by the gods and titans. Adrestia Adrestia (Ancient Greek: Ἀδρήστεια) in Greek mythology \"\"she who cannot be escaped\"\" is the daughter of Ares and Aphrodite and known to accompany her father Ares to war. She was venerated as a goddess of revolt, just retribution and sublime balance between good and evil. Because of her role", "title": "Adrestia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "His name is also preserved on ivory tags and earthen jar seals. Objects bearing Adjib's name and titles come from Abydos and Sakkara. Adjib's family has only partially been investigated. His parents are unknown, but it is thought that his predecessor, king Den, may have been his father. Adjib was possibly married to a woman named Betrest. On the Palermo Stone she is described as the mother of Adjib's successor, king Semerkhet. Definite evidence for that view has not yet been found. It would be expected that Adjib had sons and daughters, but their names have not been preserved in", "title": "Anedjib" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "instead translates the name with \"\"motherhood is her companion\"\" and points to the possible position of the queen as a mother of a king who followed her husband, King Den or Anedjib. Betrest is said to have been the mother of Semerkhet. Her name appears in Line III on the Cairo stone fragment C1, where she bears the title \"\"Mut\"\" (meaning \"\"mother\"\"). The identity of her husband is disputed. Some consider King Den to have been her husband. If so, King Anedjib would have been a (half-)brother of King Semerkhet. Another theory is that Betrest was the wife of the", "title": "Betrest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Obrestad. Eirik Bjodaskalle was the father of Queen Astrid, the mother of the famous Viking King Olaf Tryggvason. Snorri Sturluson chronicles this in the Saga of King Olaf Tryggvason which is part of Heimskringla. Obrestad was the place where Astrid and Olaf had to seek refuge before heading east. Many families that lived in Obrestad over the centuries took \"\"Obrestad\"\" as their surname such as: Obrestad Obrestad is a very small farming village in Hå municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located in the district of Jæren on the shore of the North Sea, about west of the", "title": "Obrestad" } ]

[ "Eileen Ryan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "Eileen Ryan Eileen Ryan (\"\"née\"\" Annucci; born October 16, 1928) is an American actress who has appeared in a number of movies and TV series. She is the widow of actor and director Leo Penn, and mother of actors Sean Penn and Chris Penn and singer Michael Penn. Ryan was born Eileen Annucci in New York City, the daughter of Rose Isabel (née Ryan), a nurse, and Amerigo Giuseppe Annucci, a dentist. Ryan's mother was an Irish American native of Plattsburgh, New York, and her father was Italian American. She was married to Leo Penn, an actor and active union", "title": "Eileen Ryan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Dylan Penn Dylan Frances Penn (born April 13, 1991) is an American model and actress. She is the daughter of Sean Penn and Robin Wright. Her early public roles included modelling campaigns for Gap Inc., a controversial magazine cover for \"\"treats!\"\", a music video appearance in Nick Jonas' \"\"Chains\"\" and an acting role in \"\"Elvis & Nixon\"\". Penn's mother, Robin Wright, surrendered the role of Maid Marian in \"\"\"\" due to her pregnancy with Dylan. Penn was born to Wright and Sean Penn in Los Angeles on April 13, 1991, and raised in Ross, a town in Marin County, California.", "title": "Dylan Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Russia, while his mother is a Catholic of Irish and Italian descent. Penn was raised in a secular home and attended Santa Monica High School. He began making short films with some of his childhood friends, including actors Emilio Estevez and Charlie Sheen, who lived near his home. Penn appeared in a 1974 episode of the \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" television series as an extra when his father, Leo, directed some of the episodes. Penn launched his film career with the action-drama \"\"Taps\"\" (1981), where he played a military high school cadet. A year later, he appeared in the", "title": "Sean Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "about Penn's age at the time of death, with some obituaries giving 1962 as his year of birth. In Richard T. Kelly's book, \"\"Sean Penn: His Life and Times\"\" (2004), Penn's mother indicated that his date of birth was October 10, 1965. Penn was interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. Chris Penn Christopher Shannon Penn (October 10, 1965 – January 24, 2006) was an American film and television actor. Penn was typically cast as a tough character, featured as a villain or a working-class lug, or in a comic role and was known for his roles in", "title": "Chris Penn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "of 40. An autopsy revealed the primary cause for his death was \"\"nonspecific cardiomyopathy\"\" (heart disease). Penn was born in Los Angeles, California, the youngest of three boys born to Leo Penn, an actor and director, and Eileen Ryan (née Annucci), an actress. His paternal grandparents were Jewish emigrants from Lithuania and Russia, and his mother was a Roman Catholic of Italian and Irish descent. His brothers are actor Sean Penn and musician Michael Penn. Penn started acting at the age of 12 at the Loft Studio and made his film debut in 1979's \"\"Charlie and the Talking Buzzard\"\", starring", "title": "Chris Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "the sons named \"\"Jay Dee\"\" goes by a nickname: \"\"Jay\"\", \"\"Jay Dee\"\", and \"\"Baby Jay\"\". Penn's mother, Lorraine Shin, is of Korean descent. Being born in Hawaii, Penn takes much pride in his Hawaiian upbringing. Penn often plays Hawaiian music during his walk-out entrances, a combination of \"\"Hawaii ’78\"\" into \"\"E Ala E\"\", both performed by Hawaiian musician Israel Kamakawiwoʻole as a tribute to his Hawaiian heritage and respect for his opponents, fans and the fight game. Penn has also stated that he identifies strongly with his Korean roots and has traveled to Korea to hold seminars. He also said", "title": "B.J. Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "an assault complaint that she was beaten in her Malibu, California, home by her estranged husband, but in January 1989, the Associated Press reported that she had \"\"dropped assault charges.\"\" Penn was alleged to have struck Madonna on multiple occasions, but in 2015 Madonna stated the allegations were \"\"completely outrageous, malicious, reckless, and false\"\". At the end of his first marriage, Penn moved in with actress Robin Wright, and their first child, a daughter named Dylan Frances, was born April 13, 1991. Their second child, son Hopper Jack, was born August 6, 1993. Penn and Wright separated in 1995, during", "title": "Sean Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "kidnap him. He undergoes the conversion process and is brainwashed, resulting in him expressing a more favorable attitude towards Walsh. He is not seen in the series again after the hospital raid in the first episode. Eleanor Dupres is the mother of Mike Donovan, grandmother of Sean, and wife of the wealthy and influential Arthur Dupres, whom she kept manipulating to suit her expensive needs. She is incredibly shallow, superficial, selfish, violent when pressured (even trying to shoot her own son) and in deep denial on views she couldn't accept. At the start of the original miniseries, Eleanor maneuvers to", "title": "Collaborators (V franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "critical acclaim and two Academy Award nominations. In addition to his film work, Penn engages in political and social activism, including his criticism of the George W. Bush administration, his contact with the Presidents of Cuba and Venezuela, and his humanitarian work in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Penn was born in Santa Monica, California, to actor and director Leo Penn, and actress Eileen Ryan (\"\"née\"\" Annucci). His older brother is musician Michael Penn. His younger brother, actor Chris Penn, died in 2006. His paternal grandparents were Ashkenazi Jewish emigrants from Lithuania and", "title": "Sean Penn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Leo Penn Leonard Francis Penn (August 27, 1921 – September 5, 1998) was an American actor and director and the father of musician Michael Penn and actors Sean Penn and Chris Penn. Penn was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants Elizabeth (née Melincoff) and Maurice Daniel Penn (Lithuanian Jewish family). Penn served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II as a B-24 Liberator bombardier with the 755th Bomb Squadron, 458th Bomb Group, stationed in England as part of the Eighth Air Force. A life member of The Actors Studio, Penn won the", "title": "Leo Penn" } ]

[ "Anna von Schweidnitz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor Agnes of Bohemia (, ) (1305–1337) was the only child of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia by his second wife, Elisabeth Richeza of Poland. She was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty. Her father's previous marriage to Judith of Habsburg had produced four surviving children, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Anna of Bohemia, Elisabeth of Bohemia and Margaret of Bohemia. Wenceslaus II died in 1305 and his heir Wenceslaus III was assassinated one year later, in Olomouc, on his way to Poland. Agnes' mother, Elisabeth, subsequently married Rudolph III, son of Albert of Habsburg (King", "title": "Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Wenceslas's mother. To withstand Saxon overlordship, Wenceslas's father Vratislaus had forged an alliance with the Bavarian duke Arnulf, a fierce opponent of King Henry at that time. The alliance became worthless, however, when Arnulf and Henry reconciled at Regensburg in 921. In 924 or 925, at about the age of 18, Wenceslas assumed leadership of the government and had his mother Drahomíra exiled. He then defeated a rebellious duke of Kouřim named Radslav. He also founded a rotunda consecrated to St. Vitus at Prague Castle in Prague, which exists as present-day St. Vitus Cathedral. Early in 929, the joint forces", "title": "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Świdnica and his wife Kunigunde of Poland. The couple had one daughter, Anna von Schweidnitz, who married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and was mother of Wenceslaus, King of the Romans and Elizabeth of Bohemia. Catherine was widowed in between 1343 and 1345. Catherine brought up and educated her daughter Anna at Visegrád in Hungary. At the age of 11, Anna had been promised to Wenceslaus, newborn son and heir apparent of Charles IV. After the infant Wenceslaus and his mother Anna of the Palatinate died, the now-widowed Emperor asked to marry Anna himself. The planned marriage was part of", "title": "Catherine of Hungary, Duchess of Świdnica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "his step-mother, Barbara Rockemberg. From 1460 to 1464, Wenceslaus and his elder brother John IV ruled their territories together. In 1464, they divided the inheritance, with John IV taking Krnov, Bruntál and Wodzisław Śląski and Wenceslaus taking Rybnik with Żory and Pszczyna. Wencelaus III supported King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary during the conflict between the Bohemian nobility and the Hungarians about control of Bohemia. The anti-Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus formed a coalition against Wenceslaus III. Members of the colation included Duke Victor of Münsterberg and Opava and his brother Henry the Elder, as well as Duke Przemyslaus II", "title": "Wenceslaus III, Duke of Rybnik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330) Elizabeth of Bohemia () (20 January 1292 – 28 September 1330) was a princess of the Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty who became queen consort of Bohemia as the first wife of King John the Blind (John of Luxembourg). She was the mother of King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. She was the daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg. Her mother died when Elizabeth was five years old, and of her ten children only four of them lived to adulthood: Wenceslaus, Anne, Elizabeth and Margaret. Elizabeth and her siblings also had", "title": "Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "only son of his parents to survive infancy. Wenceslaus was still a child when his mother, Judith, died on 18 June 1297. He was betrothed to Elizabeth of Hungary on 12 February 1298. She was the only child of Andrew III of Hungary. Andrew III was the last male member of the House of Árpád, the native royal dynasty of Hungary, but the legitimacy of his rule had not been unanimously acknowledged. Wenceslaus's father occupied Greater Poland, Kujavia and other regions of Poland in early 1300. After his main opponent, Władysław the Elbow-high, was forced to leave the kingdom, Wenceslaus", "title": "Wenceslaus III of Bohemia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) was the eldest surviving daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland and his first wife Judith of Habsburg. Her siblings included Elisabeth of Bohemia and Wenceslaus III of Bohemia. Anne was born in 1290 in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Her mother, Judith, died in 1297 when Anne was seven years old. Of her mother's ten children, only four of them lived to adulthood: Wenceslaus, Anne, Elisabeth and Margaret. In 1300 Anne's widowed father, Wenceslaus, remarried a Polish princess called Elisabeth Richenza from the genus Piast dynasty. Anne's father then gained the", "title": "Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "untimely death in 921, the Bohemian nobles designated Drahomíra regent for her minor son Wenceslaus. However, she had to divide the government of Bohemia with her mother-in-law Ludmila, widow of Duke Bořivoj I, who took over the religious education of her sons. Popular history depicts Ludmila as a restrained and pious grandmother, but it is likely that the political demands of government called for more energy and worldliness than history records. Wenceslaus was one of the main reasons for the eventually fatal discord between Drahomíra and Ludmila, who had exerted great influence over Drahomíra's eldest son, leaving Drahomíra to concentrate", "title": "Drahomíra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373) Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373) was the daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anne of Schweidnitz. She was named after her paternal grandmother, Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330). She had a brother, Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, and one half sister, Katharine of Bohemia, whose mother was Blanche of Valois who was Charles IV's previous wife. Elisabeth had another half sister who was the daughter of Blanche, Margaret of Bohemia but she died in 1349, so Elisabeth never knew her. After the death of her mother, Charles remarried for the last time to Elizabeth of Pomerania.", "title": "Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "she died aged only twenty two and childless. Her husband married twice more. Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) was the eldest surviving daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland and his first wife Judith of Habsburg. Her siblings included Elisabeth of Bohemia and Wenceslaus III of Bohemia. Anne was born in 1290 in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Her mother, Judith, died in 1297 when Anne was seven years old. Of her mother's ten children, only four of them lived to adulthood: Wenceslaus, Anne, Elisabeth and Margaret. In 1300 Anne's widowed father, Wenceslaus, remarried a Polish princess", "title": "Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)" } ]

[ "Gwen Raverat", "Gwendolen Mary Darwin", "Miss Gwendoline Darwin", "Gwendolen Mary Raverat", "Gwendolen Raverat", "Gwendoline Raverat", "Miss Gwendolen Darwin", "Mrs. Raverat", "Gwen Darwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Sophie Gurney Sophie Jane Gurney (née Raverat, first married name Pryor; 20 December 1919 – 10 June 2011) was an English artist, linked to many of the leading intellectual and cultural figures of the early 20th century. Gurney was born in 1919, the younger daughter of the French painter Jacques Raverat and his English wife Gwen (née Darwin). Through her mother she was a great-granddaughter of the naturalist Charles Darwin. Her father died in 1925 when she was only five years old, and she and her elder sister Elisabeth were temporarily taken into the care of her first cousin once", "title": "Sophie Gurney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "known as Charles), professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Hong Kong (1966-1973), who had been Mark's boss at RAE Farnborough. On his retirement, they moved to Totnes, Devon, where Sophie became a member of the 21 Group of artists. Sophie Gurney Sophie Jane Gurney (née Raverat, first married name Pryor; 20 December 1919 – 10 June 2011) was an English artist, linked to many of the leading intellectual and cultural figures of the early 20th century. Gurney was born in 1919, the younger daughter of the French painter Jacques Raverat and his English wife Gwen (née Darwin). Through", "title": "Sophie Gurney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "removed Nora Barlow and her husband Alan. Sophie married the entomologist Mark Pryor in 1940; they had four children. Emily (1942–2008), William (born 1945), Lucy (born 1948) and Nelly (born 1952), who married the film director/farmer Philip Trevelyan. Mark and Sophie Pryor were involved in a road traffic accident in 1967, in which she was relatively unharmed but which left him with brain damage in a persistent vegetative state for almost three years until his death in 1970, aged 51. She also had to deal with her son William's heroin addiction. She subsequently remarried Henry Charles Horton Gurney OBE (1913–1997,", "title": "Sophie Gurney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Group and Rupert Brooke's Neo-Pagan group until they moved to the south of France, where they lived in Vence, near Nice, until his death from multiple sclerosis in 1925. They had two daughters: Elisabeth (1916-2014), who married the Norwegian politician Edvard Hambro, and Sophie Jane (1919-2011), who married the Cambridge scholar M.G.M. Pryor and later Charles Gurney. Raverat is buried in the Trumpington Extension Cemetery, Cambridge with her father. Her mother, Maud, Lady Darwin, was cremated at Cambridge Crematorium on 10 February 1947. There is a memorial to Raverat in Harlton Church, Cambridgeshire, where her family and friends donated towards", "title": "Gwen Raverat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "England into a prominent Quaker family, the Gurneys. Her childhood family home was Earlham Hall, which is now part of the University of East Anglia. Her father, John Gurney (1749–1809), was a partner in Gurney's Bank. Her mother, Catherine, was a member of the Barclay family who were among the founders of Barclays Bank. Her mother died when Elizabeth was twelve years old. As one of the oldest girls in the family, Elizabeth was partly responsible for the care and education of the younger children, including her brother Joseph John Gurney, a philanthropist. One of her sisters was Louisa Gurney", "title": "Elizabeth Fry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "they were connected to Truman's Brewery, one of the largest brewers in the world in the nineteenth century. Samson was the brother of Rachel, Anna's mother. Anna's brother Richard Hanbury Gurney (1783-1854, always known as Dick) was a banker and MP. He lived at Thickthorn Hall, in Hethersett near Norwich. He was ejected from the Quakers for giving money to a military purpose. Rachel's sister Anna was the mother of social reformer Fowell Buxton. Anna Gurney helped him in his research. Anna Gurney Anna Gurney (1795–1857) was an English scholar and philanthropist, a member of the Gurney family of Norfolk.", "title": "Anna Gurney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (4 September 1557 – 14 October 1631) was Queen of Denmark and Norway by marriage to Frederick II of Denmark. She was the mother of King Christian IV of Denmark. She was Regent of Schleswig-Holstein 1590–1594. Born in Wismar, she was the daughter of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Princess Elizabeth of Denmark (a daughter of Frederick I and Sophie of Pomerania). Through her father, a grandson of Elizabeth of Oldenburg, she descended from King John of Denmark. Like Ulrich, she had a great love of knowledge. Later, she would be known as", "title": "Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "William Pryor (writer) William Marlborough Pryor (born 29 January 1945) is a British writer. Pryor was born in Farnborough in 1945, to Mark Gillachrist Marlborough Pryor, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Sophie (née Raverat, now known as Gurney), daughter of Jacques Raverat and his wife Gwen (née Darwin) (granddaughter of Charles Darwin). His younger sister Lucy (born 1948) is a painter known professionally as Lucy Raverat. In 1969 he married Teresa Mary Kerrison, daughter of Roger Kerrison of Sloley Lodge. They had a daughter Lydia (born 1970), who married Simon Bostock. Pryor was educated at Eton College and studied", "title": "William Pryor (writer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "infantile paralysis. Elise Ford was Christy's companion for over 20 years until his death in 1952 and is the mother of Christy's out-of-wedlock daughter Holly. Sophie Elise Forsberg was born in New Rochelle, New York as the fourth child of Carl Theodore Forsberg, an engineer, and Sophia L. Maxmann. She went to Montclair, New Jersey High School where \"\"she has won many medals for swimming, running and public speaking\"\". She then studied singing and acting at Alvienne Theater and Dramatic Arts school in New York City. She also finished a two-year night course in textile design and printing processes at", "title": "Elise Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Howard Darwin and was an artist. She married the French artist Jacques Raverat during 1911 and had daughters Elizabeth Hambro and Sophie Pryor, later Gurney. Her childhood memoir, \"\"Period Piece\"\", contains illustrations of and anecdotes about many of the Darwin—Wedgwood clan. Margaret Keynes (1890–1974) was the daughter of George Howard Darwin, (see above). She married Geoffrey Keynes, brother of the economist John Maynard Keynes (see Keynes family) and had sons Richard Keynes, Quentin Keynes, Milo Keynes and Stephen Keynes, and a daughter Harriet Frances. Bernard Darwin (1876–1961) was a golf writer. He married Elinor Monsell (died 1954) during 1906, and", "title": "Darwin–Wedgwood family" } ]

[ "Dervorguilla of Galloway", "Devorguilla de Galloway" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "make John render fealty to the king. Bishop John arrived in Scotland in the year 1260. When the mother of the king, Marie de Coucy, fled from her second husband John de Brienne (a.k.a. Jean d'Acre), the Grand Butler of the King of France and the son of John de Brienne, King of Jerusalem, Bishop John was used by King Alexander to reconcile them. Bishop John was one of the witnesses to the Treaty of Perth on 2 July 1266. However, his good relations with the king did not make up for the resentment felt by the Glasgow canons at", "title": "John de Cheam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "the Earldom of Chester was inherited by John's mother Matilda (Maud) of Chester (Ranulph's eldest sister). Less than a month later with the consent of the King, she gave an \"\"inter vivos\"\" gift of the earldom to her son John who became Earl of Chester by right of his mother. He was formally invested by King Henry III as Earl of Chester on 21 November 1232. He became Earl of Chester in his own right six weeks later on the death of his mother in January 1233. John died childless on 6 June 1237, aged 30. He too, like his", "title": "John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "known as the Black Comyn, was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland, claiming his descent from King Donald III of Scotland. His mother was Eleanor Balliol, daughter of John I de Balliol, father of King John Balliol (r. 1292–1296). He had, moreover, links with the royal house of England: in the early 1290s he married Joan de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke, an uncle of Edward I of England. On the eve of the Wars of Independence the Comyns were one of the dominant families of Scotland, with extensive land holdings in", "title": "John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "Dervorguilla of Galloway Dervorguilla of Galloway (c. 1210 – 28 January 1290) was a 'lady of substance' in 13th century Scotland, the wife from 1223 of John, 5th Baron de Balliol, and mother of John I, a future king of Scotland. The name Dervorguilla or Devorgilla was a Latinization of the Gaelic Dearbhfhorghaill (alternative spellings, Derborgaill or Dearbhorghil). Dervorguilla was one of the three daughters and heiresses of the Gaelic prince Alan, Lord of Galloway. She was born to Alan's second wife Margaret of Huntingdon, who was the eldest daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda (or Maud) of", "title": "Dervorguilla of Galloway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "mother being Mary McGregor). She was the second daughter of John Clark, of Levenfield House in Alexandria, the Vale of Leven, a short distance north of Glasgow in West Dunbartonshire. His Levenfield Works were involved in similar work to Dr John Macadam’s father William Macadam in Kilmarnock in the then lucrative business of textile printing for domestic and European markets. The Clarks and Macadams must have become known to each other in Scotland because of their respective fathers' business connections. Elizabeth died in 1915, in Brighton, Victoria. John and Elizabeth had two sons: John Melnotte Macadam was born 29 August", "title": "John Macadam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Anderson thus theorized that Finella could be a mythical figure, suggesting she was a local stream-goddess. A later passage of John of Fordun mentions Finele as mother of Macbeth, King of Scotland (reigned 1040–1057), but this is probably an error based on the similarity of names. Macbeth was son of Findláech of Moray, not of a woman called Finella. The narrative of John of Fordun continues on to the reign of Constantine III. The day following the death of Kenneth II, Constantine the Bald, son of King Cullen usurped the throne. He had reportedly won the support of a number", "title": "Constantine III of Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "that Finella could be a mythical figure, suggesting she was a local stream-goddess. A later passage of John of Fordun mentions Finele as mother of Macbeth, King of Scotland (reigned 1040–1057), but this is probably an error based on the similarity of names. Macbeth was son of Findláech of Moray, not of a woman called Finella. \"\"For primary sources see also \"\" External links \"\"below.\"\" Kenneth II of Scotland Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: \"\"Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim\"\" anglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed An Fionnghalach, \"\"The Fratricide\"\"; died 995) was King of Scots (\"\"Alba\"\"). The son of Malcolm", "title": "Kenneth II of Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "mother, Dowager Queen Margaret married again to the Scottish noble, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, who led his own faction in Scotland and was opposed by other factions. He arrived at Dumbarton with a squadron of eight ships, including the \"\"James\"\" and \"\"Margaret\"\", which James IV had lent to Louis XII of France, on 26 May 1515. Albany utilized the Scottish nobility’s innate distrust of Margaret. After two years' of this uneasy situation, in 1516 Margaret had to flee to England (Albany besieged the queen at Stirling and got possession of the royal children) and Albany thus succeeded in", "title": "John Stewart, Duke of Albany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "during the Scottish Reformation. The famous Calvinist preacher, John Knox, had returned to Scotland from Geneva on May 2, 1559, and had roused the Protestant Lords against the Catholic supporters of the French Mary of Guise, the mother of the six-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots. Pellevé's intervention was unsuccessful, and in any event a Peace (the Treaty of Edinburgh) was worked out between France and Scotland following the death of the Regent Mary of Guise (June 10, 1560), which made a military expedition impossible. He returned to France, without having achieved any notable success against the Calvinist supporters of John", "title": "Nicolas de Pellevé" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "John Stewart, Prior of Coldingham (d. 1563), who was an illegitimate child of James V of Scotland by his mistress Elizabeth Carmichael. Francis' mother was Jane Hepburn, Mistress of Caithness, Lady Morham (d. 1599), sister of James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney and 4th Earl of Bothwell. Francis is said to have been born in his mother's tower house at Morham. In 1565 Mary Queen of Scots gave Francis a set of red serge bed curtains. Regardless of his youth, in December 1564 he was made Lord Badenoch and Enzie, and in 1566 he was appointed (nominal) Commendator of Culross", "title": "Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell" } ]

[ "Maria Theresa of Austria", "Maria Theresa", "Empress Maria-Theresa", "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina", "Maria Theresa I", "Maria-Theresa Holy Roman Empress", "Empress of Austria Maria Theresa", "Holy Roman Empress consort and Queen consort of Germany Maria Theresa", "Empress of Austria Maria Therese", "Empress of Austria Maria Theresia", "Maria Theresia", "Maria Theresa, Empress of Germany" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.77, "text": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 – 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Elisabeth was born in Reichenau on 7 July 1878. She was born the youngest of a large family, as her father Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria married three times and had children with two of his wives. With his first wife Princess Margaretha of", "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "at Vaduz Castle in Liechtenstein. Due to his renunciation, he never ruled over the tiny principality. Elisabeth died on 13 March 1960. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 – 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Elisabeth was born in Reichenau on 7 July 1878. She was born the youngest of a large family, as her father Archduke", "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808) Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Maria Elisabeth Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1743 – 22 September 1808) was the sixth child and the second surviving daughter of Maria Theresa I, Holy Roman Empress and Francis of Lorraine. She was an abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbrück from 1780 until 1806. Maria Elisabeth was known in the family as \"\"Liesl\"\". She was given the customary education of the daughters of the empress, with a focus on accomplishments designed to make her an attractive consort of a royal court and with only shallow and", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "reported that the illness had terribly scarred her face and destroyed her beauty, and thus all plans of marriage was disrupted. Maria Elisabeth was appointed canoness of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbruck by her mother, but like her sister Maria Anna, who had a similar position, she did not in fact live in the convent but continued to share her time with the Imperial Court at Hofburg and Schönbrunn. After the death of her mother empress Maria Theresa in 1780, Maria Elisabeth and her sisters Maria Anna and Maria Christina was asked by their brother emperor Joseph II,", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Jesuit Church of Linz. Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808) Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Maria Elisabeth Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1743 – 22 September 1808) was the sixth child and the second surviving daughter of Maria Theresa I, Holy Roman Empress and Francis of Lorraine. She was an abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbrück from 1780 until 1806. Maria Elisabeth was known in the family as \"\"Liesl\"\". She was given the customary education of the daughters of the empress, with a focus on accomplishments designed to make her an attractive consort of a royal court and", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737–1740) Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Full name (German): \"\"Maria Elisabeth Amalia Antonia Josefa Gabriele Johanna Agathe\"\"; 5 February 1737 – 7 June 1740), was the eldest child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Duke Francis of Lorraine, later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Elisabeth was born on 5 February 1737 at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. There was, however, no great jubilation at the birth of the child, since her parents had wanted a son and heir. A lively and lovely child, she soon became", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737–1740)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "the most basic instructions in academic subjects. As a person, she was described as somewhat unstable to her character and without any particular interests. She was considered to be the most beautiful of all the daughters of Maria Theresa, was regarded a beauty already by the age of twelve and was reportedly very well aware of this fact. Her mother the empress referred to her as childish and immature and called her \"\"eine Kokette der Schönheit\"\" (\"\"a pretty coquette\"\") and observed: \"\"It mattered not if the look of admiration came from a prince or a Swiss Guard, Elisabeth was satisfied.\"\"", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "Crypt, Vienna. One of her younger sisters was also given her name. Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737–1740) Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Full name (German): \"\"Maria Elisabeth Amalia Antonia Josefa Gabriele Johanna Agathe\"\"; 5 February 1737 – 7 June 1740), was the eldest child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Duke Francis of Lorraine, later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Elisabeth was born on 5 February 1737 at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. There was, however, no great jubilation at the birth of the child, since her parents had wanted", "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737–1740)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1892–1930) Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska Marie Karoline Ignatia Salvator (27 January 1892 – 29 January 1930) was the eldest daughter of Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria and Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. She was born in Vienna on 27 January 1892 to Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Marie Valerie, youngest daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. She married at Niederwallsee on 19 September 1912 Georg Count von Waldburg zu Zeil und Hohenems (1878–1955). The marriage was", "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1892–1930)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "the Kaiserhof in Vienna. During her youth she met her future brother in law, Francis Stephen of Lorraine and his younger brother Charles Alexander of Lorraine. The two princes were staying in Austria having a good education; their mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans was in France. In 1725, negotiations with the Queen of Spain, Elisabeth Farnese had Maria Anna as a possible wife of Philip, Duke of Parma, who was just five. This match was supposed to smooth over relations with Spain. An alliance of Spain and Austria was signed on 30 April 1725 and thus guaranteed the Pragmatic Sanction of", "title": "Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor)" } ]

[ "Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz", "Caroline Gibert de Lametz", "Princess Caroline of Monaco", "Princess Maria Caroline of Monaco", "Marie Caroline Gibert de Lametz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Princess Elisabeth of Urach Elizabeth Auguste Marie Florestine Luise, Princess of Urach and Countess of Württemberg (born 23 August 1894 at Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg); died 13 October 1962 in Frauenthal castle in Styria) was the wife of Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein. Elizabeth was the second daughter of Duke Wilhelm Karl of Urach (1864–1928) and his first wife Duchess Amalie in Bavaria (1865–1912). After the death of her mother in May 1912, she managed the housekeeping of her father's home and looked after the education of her younger siblings. Prince Joachim of Prussia (1890–1920), the youngest son of Emperor Wilhelm", "title": "Princess Elisabeth of Urach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "of Württemberg. Born as Wilhelm Karl Florestan Gero Crescentius, Count of Württemberg, he was the elder son of Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach (the head of a morganatic branch of the Royal House of the Kingdom of Württemberg), and his second wife, Princess Florestine of Monaco, occasional Regent of Monaco and daughter of Florestan I, Prince of Monaco. At the age of four, Wilhelm succeeded his father as Duke of Urach. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Monaco, where his mother Florestine often managed the government during the extended oceanographic expeditions of her nephew, Prince Albert", "title": "Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Princess Florestine of Monaco Princess \"\"Florestine\"\" Gabrielle Antoinette of Monaco (Full French name: \"\"Florestine Gabrielle Antoinette, Princesse de Monaco\"\") (22 October 1833 in Fontenay-aux-Roses, Kingdom of the French – 4 April 1897 in Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg) was the youngest child and only daughter of Florestan I, Prince of Monaco, and his wife Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz. Florestine was a member of the House of Grimaldi and a Princess of Monaco by birth and a member of the House of Württemberg and Duchess consort of Urach and Countess of Württemberg through her marriage to Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach.", "title": "Princess Florestine of Monaco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "of Austria-Hungary and from 13 December 1918 to 15 September 1920 temporarily Prime Minister (\"\"Landesverweser\"\") of the Principality of Liechtenstein. They had four children: She found her last resting place in the burial vault of Vaduz Cathedral. Princess Elisabeth of Urach Elizabeth Auguste Marie Florestine Luise, Princess of Urach and Countess of Württemberg (born 23 August 1894 at Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg); died 13 October 1962 in Frauenthal castle in Styria) was the wife of Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein. Elizabeth was the second daughter of Duke Wilhelm Karl of Urach (1864–1928) and his first wife Duchess Amalie in Bavaria (1865–1912).", "title": "Princess Elisabeth of Urach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "family that ruled the Kingdom of Württemberg until 1918. The Urachs lived in Stuttgart and at Lichtenstein Castle. His father's mother was Princess Florestine of Monaco (1833–98), and he was named Albrecht after her nephew Albert I, Prince of Monaco. His family were the legitimate heirs presumptive to Monaco's throne between 1911 and 1918 (See Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918). Before 1911 his father was intended to inherit Monaco, as the son of his cousin Albert I, Prince of Monaco had no legitimate children. In particular, from 1914 and the First World War, France could not tolerate a possible U-boat", "title": "Albrecht von Urach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "was lifelong friends with her cousin, Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria. Amalie married Wilhelm, 2nd Duke of Urach (later Mindaugas II of Lithuania), eldest son of Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach and his second wife Princess Florestine of Monaco, on 4 July 1892 in Tegernsee, Kingdom of Bavaria. Amalie and Wilhelm had nine children: Amalie died at Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, in 1912, aged 46, following the birth of her ninth child. Duchess Amalie in Bavaria Duchess \"\"Amalie\"\" Maria in Bavaria (Full German name: \"\"Amalie Maria, Herzogin in Bayern\"\") (24 December 1865 – 26 May 1912) was born in Munich,", "title": "Duchess Amalie in Bavaria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Florestine married Count Wilhelm of Württemberg (later Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach), son of Duke Wilhelm of Württemberg and his morganatic wife Baroness Wilhelmine von Tunderfeldt-Rhodis, on 15 February 1863 in Monaco. Florestine and Wilhelm had two sons: Florestine's husband Wilhelm had converted to Roman Catholicism, in 1841, for his first marriage to Théodolinde de Beauharnais, who died in 1857. Florestine, according to the rules governing succession to the throne of Monaco, was able to marry without relinquishing her rights. When her grandnephew Louis II, Prince of Monaco, ascended to the Monegasque throne, Florestine's son Wilhelm claimed his rights for", "title": "Princess Florestine of Monaco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Louis had no legitimate children or siblings, so even before he succeeded his father as Prince Louis II the principality sought to forestall a succession crisis, anticipating that its neighbor, the Republic of France, might take it amiss if the throne fell someday to Louis's legal next of kin. That heir was his cousin Wilhelm, 2nd Duke of Urach who, although born and raised in Monte Carlo as the son of Princess Florestine of Monaco, was a German subject, property owner and patrilineal relative of the kings of Württemberg. On 15 May 1911 a law was passed recognizing Charlotte as", "title": "Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "1867 and ancestor of the current princely Urach line. Although both of his marriages were to dynastic princesses, he wed them as a count, marrying Théodelinde de Beauharnais, Princess of Leuchtenburg (1814–1857) in 1841 and Princess Florestine of Monaco (1833–1897) in 1863. Following the 1863 marriage of the widowed Count Wilhelm von Württemberg to Princess Florestine, sister of Prince Charles III of Monaco (1818–1889) and second in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne after her nephew, Hereditary Prince Albert (1848–1922), Count Wilhelm took up residence in Monte Carlo while retaining property in Württemberg. On 28 May 1867, King", "title": "House of Urach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "been declared King of Lithuania with the name of Mindaugas II of Lithuania, although it was invalidated its appointment later, was the eldest son of William I of Urach (Head of a morganatic branch of the House of Württemberg) and his second wife, Florestina of Monaco, who was occasionally acting as Regent of Monaco (daughter of Florestan I of Monaco). Maria de Lorraine (Paris, 12 August 1674 - Monaco, October 30, 1724) was an aristocrat of the House of Lorraine by birth, and princess of Monaco by its marriage with Antonio I of Monaco. She was the mother of Luisa", "title": "House of Grimaldi" } ]

[ "Karin Molander" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Gustaf Molander Gustaf Harald August Molander (18 November 1888 – 19 June 1973) was a Swedish actor and film director. His parents were director Harald Molander, Sr. (1858–1900) and singer and actress Lydia Molander, \"\"née\"\" Wessler, and his brother was director Olof Molander (1892–1966). He was the father of director and producer Harald Molander from his first marriage to actress Karin Molander and father to actor Jan Molander from his second marriage to Elsa Fahlberg. Gustaf Molander was born in Helsinki in Finland, where his father was working at the Swedish Theatre. He studied in the school of the Royal", "title": "Gustaf Molander" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Hollywood remake of the film. Gustaf Molander Gustaf Harald August Molander (18 November 1888 – 19 June 1973) was a Swedish actor and film director. His parents were director Harald Molander, Sr. (1858–1900) and singer and actress Lydia Molander, \"\"née\"\" Wessler, and his brother was director Olof Molander (1892–1966). He was the father of director and producer Harald Molander from his first marriage to actress Karin Molander and father to actor Jan Molander from his second marriage to Elsa Fahlberg. Gustaf Molander was born in Helsinki in Finland, where his father was working at the Swedish Theatre. He studied in", "title": "Gustaf Molander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "then identifies Ragnhild as the wife of Halfdan the Black and mother of Harald Fairhair of Norway. The \"\"Heimskringla\"\" changes the name of Harald Klak's daughter but the given lineage remains the same. \"\"Ragnhild's mother was Thorny, a daughter of Klakharald king in Jutland, and a sister of Thrye Dannebod who was married to the Danish king, Gorm the Old, who then ruled over the Danish dominions.\"\" Harald Klak Harald 'Klak' Halfdansson (c. 785 – c. 852) was a king in Jutland (and possibly other parts of Denmark) around 812–814 and again from 819–827. The identity of Harald's father is", "title": "Harald Klak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Helga Molander Helga Molander (born as \"\"Ruth Werner\"\"; 19 March 1896 in Königshütte, Silesia, Germany (present-day Chorzów, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) – 1986), was a German actress and mother of Hans Eysenck. Helga Molander began her artistic career in 1918 at the Trianon Theater in Berlin. During the twenties, she performed in a number of silent movies. She played major roles in the productions of the Berlin film producer and director Max Glass in films such as \"\"Der Mann mit der Eisernen Maske\"\" (Man with the Iron Mask) and \"\"Bob und Mary\"\". With the advent of the Nazi times in Germany,", "title": "Helga Molander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Helga Molander left for France, then to Brazil and then to the United States. In 1957, she married Max Glass. Helga Molander is the mother of psychologist Hans Eysenck. Helga Molander Helga Molander (born as \"\"Ruth Werner\"\"; 19 March 1896 in Königshütte, Silesia, Germany (present-day Chorzów, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) – 1986), was a German actress and mother of Hans Eysenck. Helga Molander began her artistic career in 1918 at the Trianon Theater in Berlin. During the twenties, she performed in a number of silent movies. She played major roles in the productions of the Berlin film producer and director Max", "title": "Helga Molander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "when he was murdered by Sigurd Slembe, another alleged illegitimate son of Magnus Barefoot. Harald was married to Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter, daughter of Ragnvald Ingesson, the son and heir of Inge the Elder. Harald had a son, Inge I of Norway, with her. According to the sagas, Harald had previously been married to Bjaðǫk, mother of his son, Eystein II of Norway. Among Harald's concubines was Tora Guttorm, the daughter of Guttorm Gråbarde, who was the mother of Sigurd II of Norway. He also had a son, Magnus Haraldsson of Norway, who died in 1145 at 10 years of age. All", "title": "Harald Gille" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Tora became the mother of both King Olav Kyrre and King Magnus II Haraldsson. In 1066, Harald invaded England, where he was killed in the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Tradition says that Elisiv and her daughters followed Harald to England, where Maria died, as it was said, at the news of her father's death. Afterward Elisiv and her second daughter, Ingegerd, returned to Norway with the Norwegian fleet. Elisiv was to have stayed at the Orkney islands during this trip. However, the oldest of the sagas claim that it was Tora Torbergsdatter and not Elisiv who accompanied Harald on the", "title": "Elisiv of Kiev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "daughter at Ræning, whereupon the two committed suicide by burning themselves to death inside the hall. Whereas \"\"Hversu\"\" and \"\"Ynglinga saga\"\" have no information about Halfdan's mother (who was presumably Harald's wife), \"\"Hervarar saga\"\" provides the information that she was Hild, the daughter of the Gothic king Heiðrekr Ulfhamr, the son of Angantyr who defeated the Huns. It then tells that Halfdan's son Ivar Vidfamne attacked Ingjald Ill-ruler, which led to Ingjald's suicide by burning down his own hall at Ræning together with all his retinue. After this, Ivar Vidfamne conquered Sweden. Harald the Old Harald Valdarsson, also known as", "title": "Harald the Old" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "father is presumed to have been Máel Coluim mac Aedh (possibly an heir of the Moray/ Loairn dynasty's rights), so that her sons, and it may be that she was the mother of Thorfinn alone of Harald's sons, would carry on the old rival claims to the Scots throne. It appears that King William demanded that Harald repudiate Hvarflod as a condition of peace between them. Of the surviving Haraldssons, David and Jon were joint Earls of Orkney on their father's death, while Heinrek (\"\"Eanric mac Arailt mac Mataidh\"\") ruled Ross. Nothing more is known of Heinrik and Earl David", "title": "Harald Maddadsson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Christian IX of Denmark and Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel. His mother was Crown Princess Louise, the only daughter of Charles XV of Sweden and Princess Louise of the Netherlands. At the age of 17, Prince Harald entered a military career as was customary for princes at the time. He later served with the Guard Hussar Regiment. At the age of 33, on 28 April 1909 at Glücksburg Castle in Schleswig-Holstein, Prince Harald married his second cousin Princess Helena of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, daughter of Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. After their marriage, Prince Harald and Princess", "title": "Prince Harald of Denmark" } ]

[ "Empress Xiaoyichun" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "Yonglin Yonglin (17 June 1766 – 25 April 1820), formally known as Prince Qing, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty in China. Yonglin was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the 17th and youngest son of the Qianlong Emperor. His mother, Empress Xiaoyichun from the Weigiya clan, also bore the Qianlong Emperor's 15th son, Yongyan (the Jiaqing Emperor); Yonglin and the Jiaqing Emperor were thus full brothers. In 1789, Yonglin was granted the title of a \"\"beile\"\". He was promoted to \"\"junwang\"\" (second-rank prince) in 1799 under the title \"\"Prince Hui of the Second Rank\"\" (惠郡王), but", "title": "Yonglin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "gave the mansion to his sixth brother, Prince Gong. The mansion, now called the Prince Gong Mansion, is a museum open to the public. Yonglin Yonglin (17 June 1766 – 25 April 1820), formally known as Prince Qing, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty in China. Yonglin was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the 17th and youngest son of the Qianlong Emperor. His mother, Empress Xiaoyichun from the Weigiya clan, also bore the Qianlong Emperor's 15th son, Yongyan (the Jiaqing Emperor); Yonglin and the Jiaqing Emperor were thus full brothers. In 1789, Yonglin was granted the", "title": "Yonglin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "money. Wenxin voices her objections but to no avail. Yongle (Gabriel Lee Zheng Hao) is a disabled boy who is in the PSLE class of the school for children with special needs. When his father Jianping (Zhang Wenxiang), a senior executive, first found out that his son was disabled, he turned cold towards the child. In the following years, the hardworking Yongle was constantly supported and cared for by his mother Xinglin (Chen Huihui). A few years later, Xinglin gets pregnant unexpectedly and Jianping insists that she goes for an abortion. Xinglin refuses. Under immense pressure, Xinglin develops pre-natal depression", "title": "The Greatest Love of All (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "the original, serialised versions. Some characters and events were written out completely, most notably mystical elements and 'unnecessary' characters, such as the \"\"Blood Red Bird\"\" (小紅鳥) and \"\"Qin Nanqin\"\" (秦南琴), the mother of Yang Guo in the first edition. In Taiwan, the situation is more complicated, as Cha's books were initially banned. As a result, there were multiple editions published underground, some of which were revised beyond recognition. Only in 1979 was Cha's complete collection published by Taiwan's Yuenching Publishing House (遠景出版社). In China, the \"\"Wulin\"\" (武林) magazine in Guangzhou was the first to officially publish Cha's works, starting from", "title": "Jin Yong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Hong Taiji's fourth daughter, Princess Yongmu of the First Rank, on 2 March 1632 to his fifth daughter, Princess Shuhui of the First Rank, and on 16 December 1633 to his seventh daughter, Princess Shuzhe of the First Rank. When Hong Taiji conferred titles on his five primary spouses in August 1636, Lady Borjigit was named \"\"Consort Zhuang\"\" of Yongfu Palace (永福宮). On 15 March 1638, Lady Borjigit gave birth to Hong Taiji's ninth son, Fulin. Hong Taiji died on 21 September 1643 and was succeeded by Fulin, who was enthroned as the Shunzhi Emperor. Lady Borjigit, as the mother", "title": "Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Ko Yong-hui Ko Yong-hui (; 26 June 1952 – 24 May 2004), also spelled Ko Young-hee, was the North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong-il's consort and the mother of North Korea's current leader, Kim Jong-un. Within North Korea she is only referred to by titles, such as \"\"The Respected Mother who is the Most Faithful and Loyal 'Subject' to the Dear Leader Comrade Supreme Commander\"\", \"\"The Mother of Pyongyang\"\", and \"\"The Mother of Great Songun Korea.\"\" Born in Osaka, Japan, to a Japanese mother and a Korean father, Ko's birth date and Japanese name in Japanese official records are 26", "title": "Ko Yong-hui" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "ineligible to remain in Canada, because the federal Immigration and Refugee Board found him a \"\"willing accomplice\"\" in prior human rights abuses. This appears consistent with Han's claim that he was in charge of Shenyang's public security and labor camps before his defection. China's ambassador in Canberra, Fu Ying, condemned Chen for \"\"attacking his motherland\"\" with \"\"allegations and noise\"\" for what she claimed was the sole purpose of living in a wealthier country. She warned that many more would follow Chen, if he was allowed to relocate to Australia. On 8 July, Chen Yonglin, his wife, and his 6-year-old daughter", "title": "Chen Yonglin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "passed on by the father. Making her identity public would undermine the Kim dynasty's pure bloodline, and after Kim Jong-il's death, her personal information, including name, became state secrets. Ko's real name and other personal details have not been publicly revealed in North Korea, and she is referred to as \"\"Mother of Great Songun Korea\"\" or \"\"Great Mother\"\". The most recent propaganda film called its main character \"\"Lee Eun-mi\"\". Ko Yong-hui Ko Yong-hui (; 26 June 1952 – 24 May 2004), also spelled Ko Young-hee, was the North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong-il's consort and the mother of North Korea's", "title": "Ko Yong-hui" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "Ma Yonglin Ma Yonglin (Xiao'erjing: ) was a Chinese Muslim leader of the Multicoloured Mosque who participated in the Dungan revolt and the Muslim revolt of 1895 against the Qing dynasty. He antagonized mobs of Hui, Dongxiang, Baoan, and Salars to overthrow the Qing dynasty in Xunhua, Qinghai. Brigadier General Tang Yanhe sent soldiers to defeat the rebels. He belonged to the Khafiya Sufi sect. Ma Yonglin led assaults on Qing forces. Loyalist Chinese Muslims like Dong Fuxiang, and Ma Anliang defeated Ma Yonglin's rebel Muslim forces. Chinese Muslim officers like Ma Fulu and Ma Fuxiang opposed the rebel Muslims,", "title": "Ma Yonglin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "in western Beijing. Historians believe that their mother, Empress Dowager Renshou, favoured Yinti partly because she raised him herself, while she did not raise the Yongzheng Emperor. Nonetheless the increasingly sharp conflict between her two surviving sons caused their mother great sorrow. She died less than six months after the Kangxi Emperor. By forcibly dispatching Yinsi's party to separate locations geographically, the Yongzheng Emperor made it extremely inconvenient for his rivals to link up and conspire against him. While some of Yinsi's subordinates were appointed to high office, others were demoted or banished, making it difficult for Yinsi's party to", "title": "Yongzheng Emperor" } ]

[ "Non", "Nonna", "Nonnita", "Non Fendigaid", "Saint Non", "St. Non", "St Non" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "Saint Non Non (also Nonna or Nonnita) was, according to Christian tradition, the mother of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. The \"\"Life of St David\"\", and \"\"vita\"\" was written around 1095 by Rhigyfarch, is our main source of knowledge for both St David (died c. 589) and his mother. Rhigyfarch was a Norman cleric whose father had been Bishop of St David's for 10 years. Tradition holds that Nonita was raped and that the product of that rape was David - she was \"\"unhappily seized and exposed to the sacrilegious violence of one of the princes of the", "title": "Saint Non" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Saint Anne Saint Anne, of David's house and line, was the mother of Mary and grandmother of Jesus according to apocryphal Christian and Islamic tradition. Mary's mother is not named in the canonical gospels, but is mentioned as the daughter of Faqud in Quran. In writing, Anne's name and that of her husband Joachim come only from New Testament apocrypha, of which the Gospel of James (written perhaps around 150) seems to be the earliest that mentions them. The story bears a similarity to that of the birth of Samuel, whose mother Hannah ( \"\"Ḥannāh\"\" \"\"favour, grace\"\"; etymologically the same", "title": "Saint Anne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "St. Brychan, King of Brycheiniog, and second to Anna daughter of Vortimer. He was the father of Saint Non. the mother of Saint David of Wales, and Saint Wenna, the mother of Saint Cybi. His grandchildren include His great-grandchildren include Cynyr Ceinfarfog Cynyr Ceinfarfog, known in Latin as Cunoricus and in English, as Kendrick and sometimes and sometimes as Cynyr the Red, was a ruler of Dyfed who ruled from Caer Goch, near (Caer Gawch) near Mynyw (St. Davids, Wales). According to the earliest Welsh versions of the Arthurian legend, he was the foster parent who raised King Arthur, with", "title": "Cynyr Ceinfarfog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "who is mother of Christ the King, is accorded the highly-favored status in Catholicism as the Queen Mother in the Kingdom of God, and continues to intercede on behalf of the faithful who pray to her. In Islam David is considered to be a prophet, and some Islamic tradition views the Bible story as incompatible with the principle of infallibility (Ismah) of the prophets. A hadith quoted in Tafsir al-Kabir and Majma' al-Bayan expresses that Ali bin Abi Talib said: \"\"Whoever says that David, has married Uriah's wife as the legends are narrate, I will punish him twice: one for", "title": "Bathsheba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "under the royal protection of the king: They stayed there until David's fortunes took a turn for the better. Psalm 86:16, attributed to David, refers to the writer's mother: Nitzevet Nitzevet (\"\"Nzb'th\"\") was an Israelite woman who was the mother of David according to the Talmud, but she is not named in the Bible. She was an ancestor of the Kings of Judah. Nitzevet’s father was named Adael or Edal. She married a man called Jesse the Bethlehemite and their children were: Although David’s mother is not named in the Bible, she is still mentioned there with her husband: when", "title": "Nitzevet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Nitzevet Nitzevet (\"\"Nzb'th\"\") was an Israelite woman who was the mother of David according to the Talmud, but she is not named in the Bible. She was an ancestor of the Kings of Judah. Nitzevet’s father was named Adael or Edal. She married a man called Jesse the Bethlehemite and their children were: Although David’s mother is not named in the Bible, she is still mentioned there with her husband: when David was worried about the safety of his parents, he went to Mizpah in Moab to ask permission from the king to allow his father and mother to stay", "title": "Nitzevet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "that his mother grew up in Nova Scotia. Saint David Ridge is a rural community near Moores Mills, New Brunswick, which was also mentioned in the appearance. However, these are actually the respective hometowns of the parents of Caroll Spinney, performer of Oscar the Grouch, Mrs. Grouch's son. A running gag between Mrs. Grouch and Oscar is that whenever Oscar would say \"\"please,\"\" she would wash his mouth out with vanilla ice cream which is like washing one’s mouth with soap when they say bad words. Mrs. Grouch Mrs. Grouch is the mother of Oscar the Grouch in the long-running", "title": "Mrs. Grouch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "and flowers. The side panels are 132 cm high by 43.1 and 43.2 cm wide. They show the donors and their children - on the left panel is Jan de Trompes, treasurer of Bruges, being presented by John the Baptist, his name saint, whilst his second wife Elisabeth van der Meersch is shown being presented by her name saint, John the Baptist's mother saint Elizabeth. The Baptism of Christ (David) The Baptism of Christ or the Jan des Trompes Triptych is an altarpiece painted between 1502 and 1508 by the Flemish painter Gerard David. It is now held by the", "title": "The Baptism of Christ (David)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "solitary, austere life. At around this time, he also preached to Nonnita, the mother of Saint David, while she was pregnant with the saint. He was eventually sought out by those who wished to study under him, and was entreated to establish a monastery in Brittany. He built an oratory on the bank of the River Blavetum (River Blavet), today known as St. Gildas de Rhuys. Fragments of letters that he wrote reveal that he composed a \"\"Rule\"\" for monastic life that was somewhat less austere than the \"\"Rule\"\" written by Saint David. Ten years after leaving Britain, he wrote", "title": "Gildas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "24, 2008. David's Mother David's Mother is a 1994 American made-for-television drama film directed by Robert Allan Ackerman and stars Kirstie Alley as a devoted mother trying to cope with her autistic teenage son David (Michael Goorjian). The film aired on CBS on April 10, 1994, it has also aired internationally. In the UK it can often be seen on television movie channels True Movies 1 and True Movies 2. It has also been released in home entertainment formats in countries including the United States, UK and Australia. The film has received several awards and nominations. Kirstie Alley and Michael", "title": "David's Mother" } ]

[ "Jane Seymour" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "the line of succession in his will. Contradicting the Succession Act, which restored Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession, Edward named Dudley's daughter-in-law Lady Jane Grey, the granddaughter of Henry VIII's younger sister, Mary, as his successor. Lady Jane's mother was Frances Brandon, Mary's cousin and goddaughter. Just before Edward VI's death, Mary was summoned to London to visit her dying brother. She was warned, however, that the summons was a pretext on which to capture her and thereby facilitate Lady Jane's accession to the throne. Therefore, instead of heading to London from her residence at Hunsdon, Mary", "title": "Mary I of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "to their place in the succession with a Third Succession Act, which also provided for a regency council during Edward's minority. This unaccustomed family harmony may have owed much to the influence of Henry's new wife, Catherine Parr, of whom Edward soon became fond. He called her his \"\"most dear mother\"\" and in September 1546 wrote to her: \"\"I received so many benefits from you that my mind can hardly grasp them.\"\" Other children were brought to play with Edward, including the granddaughter of Edward's chamberlain, Sir William Sidney, who in adulthood recalled the prince as \"\"a marvellous sweet child,", "title": "Edward VI of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "had married Lord Guilford Dudley, a younger son of the Duke of Northumberland. In the document he writes: In his document Edward provided, in case of \"\"lack of issue of my body\"\", for the succession of male heirs only, that is, Jane Grey's mother's male heirs, Jane's, or her sisters'. As his death approached and possibly persuaded by Northumberland, he altered the wording so that Jane and her sisters themselves should be able to succeed. Yet Edward conceded Jane's right only as an exception to male rule, demanded by reality, an example not to be followed if Jane or her", "title": "Edward VI of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "and Henry VI's son Edward, Prince of Wales. The descendants of Henry IV's son Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, include Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen consort of George VI and mother of Elizabeth II, and the Queen's current daughters-in-law Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. Mary de Bohun died in 1394, and on 7 February 1403 Henry married Joanna of Navarre, the daughter of Charles d'Évreux, King of Navarre, at Winchester. She was the widow of John IV, Duke of Brittany (known in traditional English sources as John V), with whom she had had four daughters and four sons; however,", "title": "Henry IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "echoing P. M. Kendall's view that he was acting out of lust. Elizabeth's mother was Jacquetta of Luxembourg, widow of Henry VI's uncle John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford, but her father was Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, a newly created baron. When Elizabeth's marriage to Edward IV became known in October 1464, Elizabeth's twelve unmarried siblings became very desirable matrimonial catches. Catherine Woodville married Henry Stafford, grandson and heir to the Duke of Buckingham; Anne Woodville became the wife of William, Viscount Bourchier, eldest son and heir of the Earl of Essex; Eleanor Woodville married Anthony Grey, son and", "title": "Edward IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "and ascended the throne, she was honored as the mother of the king. During the beginning of Edward's reign, Cecily appeared beside him and maintained her influence. In 1461, she revised her coat of arms to include the royal arms of England, hinting that her husband had been a rightful king. When Edward married Elizabeth Woodville, he built new queen's quarters for her and let his mother remain in the queen's quarters in which she had been living. In 1469, her nephew Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, father-in-law of her sons George and Richard, rebelled against Edward IV. She", "title": "Cecily Neville, Duchess of York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "through John of Gaunt and his illegitimate daughter (Cecily's mother) Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland. Although this claim is via an illegitimate line, it is the same as the claim of Henry Tudor, who dislodged the House of York from the throne in 1485. It is also disputed that the line was in fact illegitimate, as John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster married his mistress Katherine Swynford, who was the mother of the Beauforts, after the death of his second wife Costanza of Castile. The Beauforts were thus 'legitimised' and acknowledged as such by Richard II, though with the proviso", "title": "Edward IV of England" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "reversed Edward's Protestant reforms, which nonetheless became the basis of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement of 1559. Edward was born on 12 October 1537 in his mother's room inside Hampton Court Palace, in Middlesex. He was the son of King Henry VIII by his third wife, Jane Seymour. Throughout the realm, the people greeted the birth of a male heir, \"\"whom we hungered for so long\"\", with joy and relief. \"\"Te Deums\"\" were sung in churches, bonfires lit, and \"\"their was shott at the Tower that night above two thousand gonnes\"\". Queen Jane, appearing to recover quickly from the birth, sent", "title": "Edward VI of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "mother of other children by the king. Elizabeth Lucy Elizabeth Lucy (fl c. 1460s) was the long-standing mistress of King Edward IV of England, and probable mother of several children by him, including Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle. Lucy's family background is not known. The Victorian historian James Gairdner refers to her as a \"\"courtesan of obscure birth\"\". However, Thomas More calls her \"\"dame\"\" Elizabeth, portraying her as a naive girl seduced by Edward. He states that Edward's mother, enraged by her son's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville after he had already made Lucy pregnant, had stated that Lucy was legally", "title": "Elizabeth Lucy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Simpson. Although legally Edward could have married Simpson, as King he was also head of the Church of England, which at that time did not allow divorced people to remarry. Edward's ministers believed that the people would never accept Simpson as Queen and advised against the marriage. As a constitutional monarch, Edward was obliged to follow ministerial advice. Rather than abandon his plans to marry Simpson, he chose to abdicate in favour of Albert, who reluctantly became King in his place on 11 December 1936 under the regnal name of George VI. George VI and Elizabeth were crowned King and", "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" } ]

[ "Saovabha Phongsri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Saovabha Phongsri Queen Saovabha Phongsri (; RTGS: Saowapha Phongsi (Pronunciation)) was an agnatic half-sister and consort of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand, and mother of both King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). As in accordance with Thai royal tradition, King Vajiravudh later bestowed on his mother the title of \"\"Queen Mother Sri Bajrindra\"\" (; ). Saovabha was born as a Princess of Siam to King Mongkut (or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piyamavadi (Piam Sucharitakul). She was the youngest sister of the future Queen Sunandha Kumariratana and Queen Savang Vadhana. Saovabha became the consort of her", "title": "Saovabha Phongsri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Princess Vajira Vajira (also called Vajirakumari) was Empress of the Magadha Empire as the principal consort of Emperor Ajatashatru. She was the mother of her husband's successor, Emperor Udayibhadra. Vajira was born a princess of the Kingdom of Kosala and was the daughter of King Pasenadi and Queen Mallika. She was also the niece of her mother-in-law, Empress Kosala Devi, the first wife and chief consort of Emperor Bimbisara and the sister of King Pasenadi. Vajira or Vajirakumari was born to Pasenadi's chief queen, Mallika. According to Pali tradition, her mother was a beautiful daughter of the chief garland maker", "title": "Princess Vajira" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Suvadhana Princess Phra Nang Chao Suvadhana (; , 15 April 1906 – 10 October 1985) was the royal consort of King Vajiravudh (or Rama VI) of Siam. Her original name was Khrueakaeo Abhayavongsa (; ). She was born a commoner; her father was Lord Abhayabhupesa (Lueam Abhayavongsa) and her mother was Ms. Lek Bunnag. Khrueakaeo first met King Vajiravudh in 1924 during a dramatic production, in which they both acted. Soon after, Khrueakaeo was renamed Suvadhana and elevated to the rank of a minor consort. Later that same year they were married at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Although King", "title": "Suvadhana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "back to the sons of the queen whose rank was next to hers: Queen Savang Vadhana, mother of the late Crown Prince Vajirunahis. Besides the late crown prince, she had two more sons who survived to adulthood: Prince Sommatiwongse Varodaya of Nakhon Si Thammarat, who had died without a son in 1899, and Prince Mahidol who, although deceased, had two living sons. It thus appeared that Prince Ananda Mahidol would be the first person in the royal line of succession. Nevertheless, the same debate over the half-foreign Prince Chula Chakrabongse occurred again. It was argued that King Vajiravudh had virtually", "title": "Ananda Mahidol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Bejaratana Rajasuda (; 1925-2011). In 1924, Vajiravudh promulgated his Law of Succession, which has since become the code for Chakri dynasty successions. According to the law, the throne would be passed to the king's sons and grandsons. However, in the case of Vajiravudh who had no sons, the throne would pass to his eldest \"\"true\"\" brother, that is, a brother who shared the same mother, Queen Saovabha. The law gave priority to the descendants of princes born to Queen Saovabha, then to Queen Savang Vadhana, and then to Queen Sukumalmarsri. The law also forbade princes whose mother was foreign from", "title": "Vajiravudh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Srinagarindra, The Princess Mother). She was initially named May Songkla on her birth certificate and was later named Her Serene Highness Galyani Vadhana Mahidol by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). The word \"\"Vadhana\"\" in her name came from her paternal grandmother, Savang Vadhana. In 1927, she was subsequently promoted to the royal rank, a Princess of Thailand (\"\"Her Highness\"\") by King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). In 1935, Princess Galyani Vadhana attended a secondary school for girls named Ecole Superieure des Jeunes Filles de la Ville de Lausanne. In 1938, she attended the International School of Geneva, a boarding school not far from", "title": "Galyani Vadhana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Bejaratana Bejaratana Rajasuda (; ; , 24 November 1925 – 27 July 2011) was the only child of the King Vajiravudh of Thailand. She was a first cousin of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and third cousin of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia. Her funeral was held on 9 April 2012, at Sanam Luang ceremonial ground in Bangkok. Princess Bejaratana was born on 24 November 1925 in the Royal Grand Palace, Bangkok, the only child of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and Princess Suvadhana. Having seen his daughter only one time, the king died the following day. Her uncle, who became King Prajadhipok", "title": "Bejaratana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "brother, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). Because of his important and modernising reforms of the Royal Siamese Army, he is now considered the 'Father of the Thai Army'. His descendants uses the surname Chirapravati (จิรประวัติ ณ อยุธยา). Prince Chirapravati Voradej was born on 7 November 1876 at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. The 17th child of King Chulalongkorn and \"\"Chao Chom Manda\"\" (consort mother) Thapthim Rochanatisha. The king and Thapthim would have two children more children: Princess Praves Vorasamai (1879-1944) and Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha (1883-1947). He was given the title of \"\"Phra Ong Chao\"\" upon birth, which signified his birth as", "title": "Chirapravati Voradej" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "a national reserve. In 1919, Vajuravudh imposed a military-exemptation tax (} nationwide including on the royal members. As the need for huge capital increased, a new bank, later known as the \"\"Government Savings Bank\"\", was founded in 1923. Though the Siamese forces that joined the march at Versailles returned triumphant in 1919, the economic problems caused by World War I were serious. In the same year, drought hit Siam and rice shortages ensued. The government forbade the export of rice, the main Siamese export since the Bowring Treaty. Queen Mother Saovabha, Vajiravudh's mother, died in 1919. Siamese participation in World", "title": "Vajiravudh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Bhandhusawali Kitiyakara, the mother of Her Royal Highness Princess Soamsawali Kitiyakara, the first wife of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. Other children were M.C. Thitibhan Yukol, M.C. Rangsinopphadol. Bhanubandhu then married Mom Boonlom, producing M.C. Bhuribhan Yukol. His third marriage to Mom Chailai (who was twenty when they married in 1976, he sixty-six) produced M.C. Peemai and M.C. Ying Yukol. Prince Bhanubandhu died at the age of 85 of blood poisoning. Bhanubandhu Yugala Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala (; , born 27 November 1910 in Songkhla Province, Thailand, died 5 February 1995 in Bangkok) was a Thai film director, producer and screenwriter, playwright,", "title": "Bhanubandhu Yugala" } ]

[ "Telephassa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.34, "text": "Trinidad Swilling Trinidad Swilling Shumaker (April 15, 1849 – December 27, 1925), known as \"\"The Mother of Phoenix\"\" was a Phoenix pioneer and the wife of Jack Swilling, the founder of Phoenix. Mrs. Swilling was involved in local civic activities and promoted the public recognition of her husband as founder of Phoenix. She was also involved in dispute which made the local news as to who was the first White woman to settle in the Phoenix townsite. In 1868, Mrs. Swilling founded the first pioneer home in the Salt River Valley. Trinidad Mejia Escalante was born on April 15, 1849", "title": "Trinidad Swilling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "Arlyn Phoenix Arlyn Sharon Phoenix (; born December 31, 1944), commonly known as Heart Phoenix, is an American social activist and mother of actors River, Rain, Joaquin, Liberty, and Summer Phoenix. She is on the Board of Directors of Peace Alliance, an organization which supports the creation of a United States Department of Peace. In 2012, she co-founded the non-profit organization \"\"River Phoenix Center for Peacebuilding\"\" which provides and promotes the best practices and principles of peacebuilding and global sustainability. Born in The Bronx, New York on December 31, 1944, Arlyn was raised with her two sisters, Rhoda and Merle", "title": "Arlyn Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.62, "text": "Governor George W. P. Hunt, unveiled and dedicated to the memory of Jack and Trinidad Swilling, a fountain which stands in the park directly in front of the courthouse building in Phoenix. The fountain has a small bronze plaque with the following inscription Trinidad Swilling Trinidad Swilling Shumaker (April 15, 1849 – December 27, 1925), known as \"\"The Mother of Phoenix\"\" was a Phoenix pioneer and the wife of Jack Swilling, the founder of Phoenix. Mrs. Swilling was involved in local civic activities and promoted the public recognition of her husband as founder of Phoenix. She was also involved in", "title": "Trinidad Swilling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Syracusan poet Moschus makes her mother Queen Telephassa (\"\"far-shining\"\") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope (\"\"white-faced\"\"). Other sources, such as the \"\"Iliad\"\", claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the \"\"sun-red\"\" Phoenix. It is generally agreed that she had two brothers, Cadmus, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and Cilix who gave his name to Cilicia in Asia Minor, with the author of \"\"Bibliotheke\"\" including Phoenix as a third. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa", "title": "Europa (consort of Zeus)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "that Lord Duppa proposed the name of Phoenix relating back to the story of the mythical Phoenix's rebirth from the ashes. The basis being the rebirth of a city of canals, rebuilt on the site of the ancient Hohokam prehistoric canal systems that dated back to about 700-1400 AD. Mr. Swilling was elected Justice of the Peace for the Phoenix Precinct and was Phoenix’s first postmaster. This earned Mr. Swilling the title \"\"the Father of Phoenix\"\" and Mrs. Swilling the title \"\"the Mother of Phoenix.\"\" In 1868, Mrs. Swilling founded the first pioneer home in the Salt River Valley. Mr.", "title": "Trinidad Swilling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "her with all of his heart. Can he really let her go? She has grown up having her way with everything. Her father is a successful CEO of a textile group and her mother is a hopeless and immature lady who only knows her luxurious world. With this background plus her beautiful looks, she's a reckless spoiled little brat. But she's also one lovable and attractive girl. She comes home from Boston for the holidays and as usual, she goes around acting like a spoiled princess. One day, Sae-hoon suddenly comes into her life and she falls for him. But", "title": "Phoenix (2004 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "the comic books). During their honeymoon, their time-lost alternate daughter, Rachel Summers who is then the Mother Askani, brought them into the future. Their physical bodies were left behind, but their minds were brought into two bodies waiting for them in the future. These bodies, very similar to the ones they had left behind, had weaker versions of their original powers. They were reunited with their son, and were given the opportunity to raise him in this bleak future that was ruled by Apocalypse. Prior to their arrival, the Mother Askani and the Askani clan attempted to save the baby", "title": "The Adventures of Cyclops and Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "of English, German, and French Huguenot ancestry. His mother, Arlyn (\"\"née\"\" Dunetz), was born in The Bronx, New York, to Jewish parents whose families were from Hungary and Russia. Arlyn left her family in 1968 and moved to California, later meeting Phoenix's father while hitchhiking. They married in 1969, then joined a religious cult, the Children of God, and began traveling throughout South America. His parents eventually became disenchanted with the Children of God; they made the decision to leave the group and returned to the U.S. in 1978. They changed their last name to Phoenix, after the mythical bird", "title": "Joaquin Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Summer Phoenix Summer Joy Phoenix (née Bottom; born December 10, 1978) is an American actress, model and designer. She is the youngest sibling of actors/actresses River Phoenix, Rain Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, and Liberty Phoenix. Phoenix was born in Winter Park, Florida. Her mother, Arlyn Sharon (née Dunetz), was born in The Bronx, New York, to Jewish parents from Hungary and Russia. Her father, John Lee Bottom, was a lapsed Catholic from Fontana, California. In 1968, Phoenix's mother left The Bronx and moved to California, meeting Phoenix's father while hitchhiking. They married in 1969 and joined the religious cult the Children", "title": "Summer Phoenix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "he rejects Veronica's sexual advances, as he considers her to be bad luck. When Collins drops her off at her house, Veronica's mother sees her daughter in tears and glares at Collins. Collins later tracks down Veronica's mother, Leila, and defends himself, stating that he did not have sex with her. Unimpressed, Leila rebukes him, which causes him to reassess his behavior and offer a sincere apology. Surprised by his apology, Leila slowly warms to Collins, and they begin a romance. Having lost his lucky lighter, Collins asks her for a keepsake, but Leila tells him that he must make", "title": "Phoenix (1998 film)" } ]

[ "Keran, Queen of Armenia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Hethum II, King of Armenia Hethum II (; 1266– November 17, 1307), also known by several other romanizations, was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1289 to 1293, 1295 to 1296 and 1299 to 1303, while Armenia was a subject state of the Mongol Empire. He abdicated twice in order to take vows in the Franciscan order, while still remaining the power behind the throne as \"\"Grand Baron of Armenia\"\" and later as Regent for his nephew. He was the son of Leo II of Armenia and Kyranna de Lampron, and was part of the Hethumid dynasty,", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "being the grandson of Hethum I, who had originally submitted Cilicia to the Mongols in 1247. He was assassinated with his nephew and successor Leo III by the Mongol general Bilarghu, who himself was later executed for this by the Mongol Ilkhan ruler Öljaitü. Since 1247, Cilician Armenia itself had been a vassal state of the Mongol Empire, from an agreement made by Hethum II's grandfather, Hethum I. As part of this relationship, Cilician Armenia routinely supplied troops to the Mongols, cooperating in battles against the Mamluks and other elements of the Islamic empire. Hethum II took the throne in", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "the Mamluk sultan of Egypt. His father the Mamluk sultan Qalawun had earlier broken the treaty of 1285, was marching North through Palestine with his troops, and also demanded the surrender of the Armenian cities of Marash and Behesni. Qalawun died before the campaign was completed, but Khalil continued his father's advance northwards, and had conquered the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1291 at the Siege of Acre. Khalil's forces continued on from there, sacking the Armenian city of Hromgla, which was defended by Hethum's uncle, Raymond, but fell after a siege of 33 days. To stave off further invasion, Hethum", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "of Haithon, King of Little Armenia, To Mongolia and Back\"\" by Hetoum's companion, the Armenian historian Kirakos Gandzaketsi. Hethum's father Constantine had been regent for the young Queen Isabella of Armenia. Isabella originally married Philip (1222–1225), son of Bohemond IV of Antioch. However, Constantine had Philip disposed of, and instead forced Isabella to marry his own son, Hethum, on June 14, 1226, to make Isabell and Hethum co-rulers. The couple had six children: Hethum was a major player in the political struggles and shifting alliances around the Crusader states, as the Armenians had ties with all sides. They were primarily", "title": "Hethum I, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "his early 20s, when his father Leon II died in 1289. At the time, Cilician Armenia was in a precarious position between major powers, balancing between friendly relations with the Christian Europeans and Byzantine Empire, aggression from the Turkish Sultanate of Rum to the west, a vassal relationship with the aggressive Mongol Empire in the East, and defending itself from attacks from the South, from the Muslim Mamluks out of Egypt. The Crusades had lost European support and were winding down, and Islamic forces were sweeping northwards from Egypt, re-taking land which had earlier been lost to the Crusaders, and", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "regent. Bilarghu, however, had learnt of Hethum's letter and ordered his men to massacre the Armenian guests upon their arrival. Following this assassination, Hethum's brother Oshin, heir to the throne, occupied Sis. He sent another brother Alinakh to report on Bilarghu's treachery to Öljaitü, who ordered the immediate execution of Bilarghu and his soldiers and confirmed his support of Oshin as king. Hethum II, King of Armenia Hethum II (; 1266– November 17, 1307), also known by several other romanizations, was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1289 to 1293, 1295 to 1296 and 1299 to 1303,", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "able to request aid from the Mongols. When he returned to Armenia in 1296, further good news manifested from the Byzantine Empire, with an offer of a marital alliance. Hethum and Thoros placed Armenia under the regency of their brother Sempad, and traveled to Constantinople to bestow their sister Rita upon the Byzantine Emperor Michael IX Palaeologus. However, during their absence Sempad usurped the Armenian throne with the aid of another brother, Constantine. Hethum and Thoros were both captured in Caesarea upon their return, and imprisoned in the fortress of Partzerpert. There, Hethum was partially blinded by cauterization. Thoros was", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "in the city of Sis, still part of the Christian Kingdom of Armenia, possibly as part of a wider plan to place the province under his own control. Hethum conveyed his worries about these plans by letter to Öljaitü. He was subsequently summoned by Bilarghu to a meeting on November 17, 1307, in an encampment beneath the walls of the royal stronghold of Anazarba (\"\"Caesarea\"\" in the Roman province of Cilicia), either to hold counsel or for a banquet. Hethum attended with about 40 noblemen and his young nephew King Leon, for whom as \"\"Grand Baron\"\" he was acting as", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "pushing back against the Mongol advance. In 1289, Angelo da Clareno and a few other Spiritual Franciscans arrived to missionize among the Armenian Christians. They had been repeatedly jailed in Italy for their strong condemnations of luxury in the church but they won favor at the Armenian court. St Thomas of Tolentino was sent by Hethum to Rome, Paris, and London to advocate another crusade to support the Armenians; he failed in this, but returned with additional clerics to support the mission and advocate the reunification of the Armenian Church with Rome. In 1292, Cilician Armenia was invaded by Khalil,", "title": "Hethum II, King of Armenia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Hethum I, King of Armenia Hethum I (1213 – 21 October 1270) (also transliterated Hethoum, Hetoum, Het'um, or Hayton from Armenian: Հեթում Ա) ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (also known as \"\"Little Armenia\"\") from 1226 to 1270. He was the son of Constantine, Lord of Baberon (d. 1263) and Princess Alix Pahlavouni of Lampron (a third-cousin of Leo I) and was the founder of the dynasty which bears his name: the Hetoumids. Due to diplomatic relations with the Mongol Empire, Hethum himself traveled to the Mongol court in Karakorum, Mongolia, which was recorded in the famous account \"\"The Journey", "title": "Hethum I, King of Armenia" } ]

[ "Trishala" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.67, "text": "Trishala Trishala, Trishala Devi, Priyakarini, or Trishala Mata (Mother \"\"Trishala\"\") was the mother of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and wife of the Jain monarch, Siddartha of Kundgraam, of present-day Bihar. She finds mention in the Jain texts. Trishala was born into royalty. Jain text, Uttarapurāṇa details the life of all Tirthankaras and other Salakapurusa. It is mentioned in the text that King Chetaka of Vaishali had ten sons and seven daughters. His eldest daughter Priyakarini (Trishala) was married to Siddartha. As per Indologist Hermann Jacobi, Vardhaman Mahavira's mother Trishala was sister of King Chetaka. His third wife, \"\"Kshema\"\",", "title": "Trishala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "mother-goddesses, the Saptamatrika – who are associated with children – are surrounded by their usual companions Shiva and Ganesha as well as Naigamesha. The goat-features mirror the earlier depiction. In addition, Naigamesha is depicted with three children; one held in his left arm, another seated near his left foot and a third standing near the right leg, which conveys his association with children. Besides his goat-head, Naigamesha may also be shown having a deer head and may be depicted transferring the embryo of Mahavira in narrative panels. He is also depicted as seated on a throne, flanked by children on", "title": "Naigamesha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Svetambara tradition, there are 14 dreams. Most of them are same. They are described in detail as dreams of queen Trishala, mother of Mahavira, in some Jain texts. These dreams features animals, objects and a goddess associated with positive virtues and kingship. They are generally considered positive symbols in Indian culture so they frequently appear in other Indian religions like Buddhism and Hinduism. These dreams are connected with the births of Tirthankaras and the other prominent people including \"\"Chakravarti\"\", \"\"Balabhadra/Baladeva\"\" and \"\"Vāsudeva\"\" in Jainism. They are 63 in total and called \"\"Shalakapurusha\"\". Their mothers see a certain number of dreams", "title": "Auspicious dreams in Jainism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "TC Anand Kumar argues that here is no conflict between Hinduism and assisted reproduction.. Jain scholars have not debated the issue. In the Shvetambara tradition of Jainism, the embryo of Lord Mahavira was transferred from a Brahmin woman Devananada to the womb of Trishala, the queen of Kshatriya ruler Siddharth, by a divinity named Harinegameshin. The account is not present in the Digambara Jain texts. A study by the Family and Child Psychology Research Centre at City University London in 2002 concluded that surrogate mothers rarely had difficulty relinquishing rights to a surrogate child and that the intended mothers showed", "title": "Surrogacy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "other Tirthankaras. On the third day, procession of Kalpa Sutra is carried out. On the fifth day, auspicious dreams of Trishala, mother of Mahavira are demonstrated and after that birth of Mahavira is celebrated. The tenth day of festival is called Anant Chaurdsashi. Anant Chaturdashi is the day when Lord Vasupujya attained moksha(nirvan). Usually, a procession is taken out by Jains on this day. Kshamavani is generally observed a day after Anant Chaturdashi by digambaras,while the shwetambaras observe it after the 8th ie the last day of their paryushan.(last day is called samvatsari) On Kshamavani, Jains ask for forgiveness from", "title": "Jain festivals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Nebheya (son of Nabhi). Along with Mahavira, Parshvanatha and Neminatha, Rishabhanatha is one of the four Tirthankaras that attract the most devotional worship among the Jains. According to Jain traditional accounts, he was born to king Nabhi and queen Marudevi in north Indian city of Ayodhya, also called Vinita. He had two wives, Sunanda and Sumangala. Sumangala is described as the mother of his ninety-nine sons (including Bharata) and one daughter, Brahmi. Sunanda is depicted as the mother of Bahubali and Sundari. The sudden death of Nilanjana, one of the dancers of Indra, reminded him of the world's transitory nature", "title": "Rishabhanatha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "state that Mahavira's parents were followers of Parshvanatha, linking Mahavira to a pre-existing theology and as a reformer of pre-existing Jain mendicant tradition. Parshvanatha is generally accepted as a historical figure. According to Dundas, the Jain texts such as the section 31 of \"\"Isibhasiyam\"\", provide circumstantial evidence that he was a real person in ancient India. Historians such as H. Jacobi have accepted him as a historical figure, because his \"\"Chaturyama Dharma\"\" (four vows) is mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures. Despite the accepted historicity, some parts of historical claims such as the link between him and Mahavira, whether Mahavira renounced", "title": "Parshvanatha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "She offered blessings for the followers of the Jain religion, so that the cause of non-violence could perpetuate. The Jain monk gave a new name, \"\"Sachi Mata\"\" (Real Mother) to Chamunda. A temple in Katraj (Pune) is dedicated to Sachchiya Mata (Osiya Mata), close to the Swetamber Jain temple of Katraj. In her temple, Sachiya Mata-Ji is worshipped with \"\"lapsi\"\" (an Indian sweet dish), saffron, sandalwood, and incense. It is believed that Sachhiyay Mata was devoted in the Bhakti of Lord Mahavira so much that she decided to build a temple for Lord Mahavira. The Upkeshpur king had a holy", "title": "Sachiya Mata Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "scholar at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India where she received her master's degree. Demi is known for her biographies for spiritual figures including Mahavira, Buddha, Krishna, Lao Tzu, Jesus, Mary (mother of Jesus), Muhammad, Rumi, Francis of Assisi, Gandhi, and the Dalai Lama. \"\"The Empty Pot\"\" was selected by former First Lady Barbara Bush in 1990 as one of the books to be read on the \"\"ABC Radio Network Program Mrs. Bush's Story Time\"\". Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named \"\"The Empty Pot\"\" one of its \"\"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children.\"\" \"\"Gandhi\"\"", "title": "Demi (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "described him as cruel and according to the Majjhima Nikaya, Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha fortified Rajagriha to protect it from an invasion led by Pradyota. He also waged war on Pushkarasarin, king of Takshashila Pradyota’s chief queen Gopalamata (mother of prince Gopala) was a disciple of Buddhist monk Mahakatyayana and constructed a stupa in Ujjayini. Prodyota had two sons, Gopala and Palaka. He was succeeded by Palaka. According to Jaina accounts Palaka ascended to the throne on the day of passing away of Mahavira. According to the Kathasaritsagara and the \"\"Avashyaka Kathanaka\"\", the kingdom of Vatsa was already a", "title": "Avanti (Ancient India)" } ]

[ "Jiang Yuan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "well. The Jiang clan that mothered Houji are possibly related to the Qiang, a group of people believed to have been of Tibeto-Burman origins. He was held to have been repeatedly abandoned by his mother, but saved each time in the street, by draft animals; in the forest, by woodcutters; on the ice, by a great bird. He later became famous for his luxuriant crops of beans, rice, hemp, gourds, and several kinds of millet and was credited with the introduction of the spring ritual sacrifice of fermented millet beer, roasted sheep, and the herb southernwood. In his own lifetime,", "title": "Hou Ji" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "ruling family of the Zhou dynasty. Hou Ji's original name was Qi (), meaning \"\"abandoned\"\". Two separate versions of his origin were common. In one version of Chinese mythology, he was said to have been supernaturally conceived when his mother Jiang Yuan, a previously barren wife of the Emperor Ku, stepped into a footprint left by Shangdi, the supreme sky god of the early Chinese pantheon. Another account simply make him one of Ku's four sons, each prophesied to father a family of emperors over China. This origin allowed his descendants to claim a lineage from the Yellow Emperor as", "title": "Hou Ji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "his mother Empress Liu, Li Jiji killed Guo, leading to a chain reaction of mutinies that doomed Later Tang. It is not known for certain when Li Jiji was born. However, it is known that he was the oldest son of Li Cunxu, then the Prince of Jin. His birth date could further be confined by the historical assertion that his mother Lady Liu, who was Li Cunxu's concubine, was not his favorite initially — a Lady Hou, who had previously been the wife of Fu Daozhao (符道昭), a general of Jin's archrival Later Liang, whom he captured in a", "title": "Li Jiji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "let her egg be used in in vitro fertilisation so Ho-jung could conceive Young-ju, which technically made Ji-won the true biological mother of Young-ju. It is also revealed that Ho-Jung stages suicide for Chang-hoon, making it seem that he is guilty of Jin-hee's death, so he commits suicide in the bathtub. Ho-jung plans to burn the body of Jin-hee and the unconscious Ji-won with gasoline. However, Jin-hee's spirit awakens and takes revenge on Ho-jung, thus saving Ji-won. The film ends with Ji-won dropping the cursed cell phone into the ocean, which rings after entering the water. Imprint Entertainment bought the", "title": "Phone (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "when she was six. Her mother's family name was Deng (鄧). She had at least four brothers—Yin Xing (陰興), Yin Jiu (陰就), Yin Shi (陰識), and Yin Xin (陰訢). Yin Xing and Yin Xin were born of the same mother as she; Yin Shi was born of her father's previous wife; it is not clear who was the mother of Yin Jiu.) According to \"\"Hou Han Shu\"\", the Yins were descended from the famed Spring and Autumn period Qi prime minister Guan Zhong. In 23, while Liu Xiu was an official in the newly reestablished Han government of Gengshi Emperor,", "title": "Yin Lihua" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Yu Shaoteng as her trainers. In order to better support her chess career, her family relocated to Beijing in 2003. Hou's mother, a former nurse, accompanies her daughter on the international tournament circuit. Hou is homeschooled and lists her interests as reading and studying, and her favorite chess player as Bobby Fischer. Her mother Wang Qian accompanied her to many international tournaments when she was young. Hou has attempted to balance chess with life outside of it. She enrolled in Peking University in 2012, studying International Relations, against the wishes of her trainer. She took a full course load and", "title": "Hou Yifan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "hall, bell tower and the south gate are reconstructions of the 16th century, sponsored by Toyotomi Hideyori and his mother, Lady Yodo. The temple's main worship statue is the wooden 11-faced Kannon, a National Treasure. The temple houses an ancient bath building, originally built by Empress Kōmyō, which she opened to the public. Hokke-ji , is a Buddhist temple in the city of Nara, Japan. Hokke-ji was built by Empress Kōmyō in 745, originally as a nunnery temple on the grounds where her father Fujiwara no Fuhito's mansion stood. According to records kept by the temple, the initial construction went", "title": "Hokke-ji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "he was restored to high office and honored by the Xia King with an ancestral name: in his case, Ji (, after the name of a river). He was granted or confirmed in his dominion over Tai. His son Buzhu inherited his position at court but abandoned it and possibly agriculture as well to live among the Rong and Di barbarians around Xia. As mentioned above, he was later granted a posthumous name as well by the first Shang king Tang. Houji was also claimed as the ancestor of the Zhou royal family and honored in their \"\"Book of Songs\"\":", "title": "Hou Ji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Queen Jeonghwa Queen Jeonghwa () was Great-grandmother of Taejo of Goryeo and mother of King Uijo of Goryeo. Her first name was Gang Sin-ui. Gang Chung was a son of Gang Ho-gyeong who was the 67th descendant of Gang Hou. Gang Hou was the second child of Gang Shu who was from Zingzhao country, Shangxi province in China. He had three children named as I-Jegeon, Bo-Seung and Gang Bo Yuk. Gang Bo Yuk married with his niece Gang Deju and their daughter Gang Sin-ui was born. Gang Sin-ui married with Chinese man and King Uijo of Goryeo was born. The", "title": "Queen Jeonghwa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Hou Ji Hou Ji (or Houji; ) was a legendary Chinese culture hero credited with introducing millet to humanity during the time of the Xia dynasty. Millet was the original staple grain of northern China, prior to the introduction of wheat. His name translates as Lord of Millet and was a posthumous name bestowed on him by King Tang, the first of the Shang dynasty. Houji was credited with developing the philosophy of Agriculturalism and with service during the Great Flood in the reign of Yao; he was also claimed as an ancestor of the Ji clan that became the", "title": "Hou Ji" } ]

[ "Sirikit", "Sirikit Kitiyakara" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Bhandhusawali Kitiyakara, the mother of Her Royal Highness Princess Soamsawali Kitiyakara, the first wife of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. Other children were M.C. Thitibhan Yukol, M.C. Rangsinopphadol. Bhanubandhu then married Mom Boonlom, producing M.C. Bhuribhan Yukol. His third marriage to Mom Chailai (who was twenty when they married in 1976, he sixty-six) produced M.C. Peemai and M.C. Ying Yukol. Prince Bhanubandhu died at the age of 85 of blood poisoning. Bhanubandhu Yugala Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala (; , born 27 November 1910 in Songkhla Province, Thailand, died 5 February 1995 in Bangkok) was a Thai film director, producer and screenwriter, playwright,", "title": "Bhanubandhu Yugala" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Soamsawali Princess Soamsawali (; ; ), born \"\"Mom Luang\"\" Soamsawali Kitiyakara (; ; on 13 July 1957), is a member of the Thai royal family, and is the former wife of her first cousin King Vajiralongkorn. She was titled \"\"the Princess Mother of the King's First Grandchild\"\" after her divorce with the then crown prince in 1991. She is also a niece of Queen Sirikit. Princess Soamsawali was born on 13 July 1957 at Guy's Hospital in London, United Kingdom. She is the eldest child of Mom Rajawongse Adulyakit Kitiyakara. Her father was an elder brother of Queen Sirikit of", "title": "Soamsawali" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Sirikit Sirikit (; ; ; born \"\"Mom Rajawongse\"\" Sirikit Kitiyakara (; ) on 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X). She met Bhumibol in Paris, where her father was Thai ambassador. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956, when the king entered the Buddhist monkhood for a period of time. Sirikit has one son and three daughters with the king. Consort of the monarch who was the world's", "title": "Sirikit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "and the Princess Mother, but not by the Queen. After the marriage, she was allowed to change her name to \"\"Mom Sujarinee Mahidol na Ayudhya\"\" (), signifying she was a commoner married to a royal. She was also commissioned as a major in the Royal Thai Army and took part in royal ceremonies with Vajiralongkorn. When she fled to Britain in 1996 with their children, Vajiralongkorn had posters placed around his palace accusing her of committing adultery with Anand Rotsamkhan (), a 60-year-old air marshal. Sujarinee, together with her children, moved to England in 1996. While she and her sons", "title": "Sujarinee Vivacharawongse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "the Thai movie \"\"The Legend of Suriyothai\"\", one of the most lavish and expensive Thai movies ever made. Sirikit Sirikit (; ; ; born \"\"Mom Rajawongse\"\" Sirikit Kitiyakara (; ) on 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X). She met Bhumibol in Paris, where her father was Thai ambassador. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956, when the king entered the Buddhist monkhood for a period of time.", "title": "Sirikit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Saovabha Phongsri Queen Saovabha Phongsri (; RTGS: Saowapha Phongsi (Pronunciation)) was an agnatic half-sister and consort of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand, and mother of both King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). As in accordance with Thai royal tradition, King Vajiravudh later bestowed on his mother the title of \"\"Queen Mother Sri Bajrindra\"\" (; ). Saovabha was born as a Princess of Siam to King Mongkut (or Rama IV) and Princess Consort Piyamavadi (Piam Sucharitakul). She was the youngest sister of the future Queen Sunandha Kumariratana and Queen Savang Vadhana. Saovabha became the consort of her", "title": "Saovabha Phongsri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Sirivannavari Nariratana Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana (; ; ; born 8 January 1987) is a Thai equestrian and former badminton player. She is a princess of Thailand as she is the only daughter of King Vajiralongkorn and his former consort Sujarinee Vivacharawongse (commonly known as Yuvadhida Polpraserth). She was born \"\"Mom Chao\"\" Busyanambejra Mahidol (; ; ), but later changed to \"\"Mom Chao\"\" Chakkrityapha Mahidol (), and once again to \"\"Mom Chao\"\" Sirivanvari Mahidol () upon order of Queen Sirikit. She has four full siblings. She graduate with Bachelor of Arts degree from Chulalongkorn University and a master in design from", "title": "Sirivannavari Nariratana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Vajiralongkorn Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun (, , ; born 28 July 1952) is the King of Thailand since 2016. He is the only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. In 1972, at the age of 20, he was made crown prince by his father. After his father's death on 13 October 2016, he was expected to succeed to the throne of Thailand but asked for time to mourn before taking the throne. He accepted the throne on the night of 1 December 2016. His father was cremated on 26 October 2017. his coronation is yet to be held. The", "title": "Vajiralongkorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Dipangkorn Rasmijoti Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (born 29 April 2005; ; ; ) is a member of the country's Chakri dynasty and heir presumptive to the throne of Thailand. He is the fifth son and seventh and youngest child of King Vajiralongkorn; his mother is Srirasmi Suwadee, the king's third legal wife. His father also has a daughter by his first wife, and five children (four sons and a daughter) by his second wife; all the children of the second wife were born before the then-Crown Prince married their mother but were legitimised by their marriage. After the Crown Prince divorced", "title": "Dipangkorn Rasmijoti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "King’s mother. In 2002 the Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn and his consort Srirasmi visited the Catholic community at the Assumption Cathedral. Three schools are situated in the compound of the Cathedral: The Assumption College, the Assumption Convent and the Assumption Suksa. There used to be a seminary and a printing house. Many offices of the Catholic organizations used to be nearby the Cathedral. A ceremony held in the cathedral was that of the proclamation of Blessed Father Nicholas Boonkerd as Priest and Martyr. Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok The Assumption Cathedral () is the principal Roman Catholic church of Thailand, located within the", "title": "Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok" } ]

[ "Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence Lady Isabel Neville (5 September 1451 – 22 December 1476) was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (the \"\"Kingmaker\"\" of the Wars of the Roses), and Anne de Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. She was the wife of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence. She was also the elder sister of Anne Neville, who was Princess of Wales by her first marriage and Queen consort of England by her second. Isabel Neville was born at Warwick Castle, the seat of the Earls of Warwick. In 1469, her ambitious father betrothed her", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "a \"\"commoner\"\". The Earl is disgusted with Edward's choice of a bride, as is Edward's mother Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, who out of spite informs her son that she had him illegitimately. He does not believe her and refuses to have the marriage annulled, something which will have calamitous results in the future. Isabel, dismayed that the King did not choose her for a bride, sets her sights on his younger brother George, Duke of Clarence. George and Isabel marry just as Warwick severs ties with King Edward and joins the Lancastrian side of the War of the Roses.", "title": "The Reluctant Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "to England's heir presumptive, George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, the brother of both King Edward IV and Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III). The king opposed the marriage as it would bring the already powerful Earl of Warwick too close to the throne. However the ceremony took place in secret at Calais on 11 July 1469, conducted by Isabel Neville's uncle George Neville, archbishop of York. Following their marriage Clarence joined forces with Warwick and allied with the Lancastrians led by Margaret of Anjou, queen consort to Henry VI. After Isabel Neville's sister Anne was married to Edward", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "name of Ankarette Twynneowe, late of Warwick, widow, late servant of the duke and Isabel his wife, of having at Warwick on 10 October, 16 Edward IV., given to the said Isabel a venomous drink of ale mixed with poison, of which the latter sickened until the Sunday before Christmas, on which day she died, and the justices arraigned the said Ankarette and a jury appeared and found her guilty and it was considered that she should be led from the bar there to the gaol of Warwick and from thence should be drawn through the town to the gallows", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "commanded Thomas Delalynde, esquire, and Edith his wife, daughter of the said Ankarette, and their servants to avoid from the town of Warwick and lodge them at Strattforde upon Aven that night, six miles from thence, and the said duke kept Ankarette in prison unto the hour of nine before noon on the morrow, to wit, the Tuesday after the closing of Pasche [i.e. Easter], and then caused her to be brought to the Guildhall at Warwick before divers of the justices of the peace in the county then sitting in sessions and caused her to be indicted by the", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "of Westminster, Prince of Wales, the son and heir of Henry VI, Clarence rejoined his brother, realizing that it was now unlikely that he would become king. Isabel Neville married George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, in Calais, France, on 11 July 1469. Four children resulted: Isabel Neville died on 22 December 1476, two and a half months after the birth of Richard. It is now thought the cause was either consumption or childbed fever, yet at the time her husband accused one of her ladies-in-waiting of having murdered her, and committed in his turn a notorious judicial murder of", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "mother, Isabel Neville and her aunt, Anne Neville, and was portrayed by Rebecca Benson in the television adaptation of \"\"The White Princess\"\". She will be portrayed by Laura Carmichael in an upcoming series titled \"\"The Spanish Princess\"\", a sequel to \"\"The White Princess\"\" Margaret is the main character of Samantha Wilcoxson's 2016 novel, \"\"Faithful Traitor\"\". Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 – 27 May 1541), was an English peeress. She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, the brother of kings Edward IV and Richard III. Margaret was one of two women", "title": "Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "the lady, called Ankarette Twynyho. Ankarette's grandson Roger Twynyho received from Edward IV a full retrospective pardon for Ankarette, and the petition he submitted to the king in 1478 describes fully the circumstances of the case, well illustrating the quasi-kingly high-handedness of Clarence, which was ultimately not tolerated by the king: \"\"That whereas the said Ankarette on Saturday, 12 April, 17 Edward IV [i.e.1477], was in her manor at Cayford [i.e. Keyford, Somerset] and Richard Hyde late of Warwick, gentleman, and Roger Strugge late of Bekehampton, co. Somerset, towker, with divers riotous persons to the number of fourscore by the", "title": "Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. Margaret was born at Farleigh Hungerford Castle in Somerset, the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, and his wife Isabel Neville, who was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and his wife Anne de Beauchamp, Countess of Warwick. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV of England, at the Battle of Barnet. Her father, already Duke of Clarence, was then created Earl of Salisbury and of Warwick. Edward IV declared that Margaret's younger", "title": "Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Neville, Baroness Hastings; Sir Thomas Neville (1443–1460); and Lady Margaret Neville, Countess of Oxford. Lady Fitzhugh's nieces, the daughters of Warwick, were Isabel Neville, who married Edward IV's brother George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Anne Neville. Anne was Princess of Wales as the wife of Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, the son of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou. After the premature death of the Prince of Wales at 17 years old, Anne eventually became Queen consort of England upon her second marriage to Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who later became King of England as Richard III.", "title": "Alice Neville" } ]

[ "Petronilla of Aragon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "Montpellier, which he had inherited from his mother. This same assembly appointed Guillem IV de Cervera as procurator in Sancho's place. Sometime before 1184, Sancho married Ermessenda, daughter of Geoffrey I of Rocabertí and Ermessenda de Vilademuls. In 1185, he married Sancha Núñez de Lara, daughter of Count Nuño Pérez de Lara and Teresa Fernández de Traba, and thus a step-daughter of King Ferdinand II of León. By her he had his only known son, Nuño Sánchez. Sancho, Count of Provence Sancho (died 1223), also spelled Sanç or Sanche, was a Catalano-Aragonese nobleman and statesman, the youngest son of Queen", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Sancho, Count of Provence Sancho (died 1223), also spelled Sanç or Sanche, was a Catalano-Aragonese nobleman and statesman, the youngest son of Queen Petronilla of Aragon and Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona. He was at different times the count of Cerdanya (c.1175–89), Provence (1181–85), Gévaudan, Rodez and Carlat (1183–85), and Roussillon (1208–12). He served as the regent of Provence from 1209 until 1218 during the minority of Count Raymond Berengar IV, and as regent of Aragon from 1214 until 1218, during the minority of King James I. Sancho was a minor at the time of his father's death (1162)", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Sancho continued to style himself Count of Provence. In 1204, Sancho and his son, Nuño Sánchez, witnessed the donation of the county of Roussillon to Maria of Montpellier, the new wife of King Peter II, Sancho's nephew. Since Roussillon was a region in which Sancho had ambitions, his recognition of the donation to Maria was critical. In 1208, Peter finally granted Sancho the government of the county of Roussillon. In 1209–10, Sancho left the day-to-day government in the hands of a \"\"vicar and bailiff\"\" (\"\"vicarius et baiulus\"\"), Ferran de Norvais. In January 1211, Peter \"\"granted\"\" Roussillon to Guillem de Creixell,", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence Ramon Berenguer III or IV(c. 1158 – 5 April 1181), born Peter, was the count of Cerdanya (1162–1168) and count of Provence (1173–1181). He was the third son of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Queen Petronilla of Aragon. He received Cerdanya, including Carcassonne and Narbonne, on his father's death, but relinquished it to his younger brother Sancho in 1168. He never did govern his inherited territories. In 1173, his elder brother, Alfonso, granted him Provence. In 1176, he joined Sancho in conquering Nice from Genoa. He then ventured to war with the", "title": "Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "base, however, was in Provence and he had limited support in Aragon and Catalonia, especially for his preferred policy of continuing the war against Simon de Montfort. In 1214, Gaston VI, Viscount of Béarn and Count of Bigorre, died. In order to prevent the county of Bigorre from falling out of Aragon's orbit, Sancho arranged for his son Nuño to marry Gaston's widow, Petronilla, the hereditary countess in 1215. This marriage, however, was annulled by the clergy (1216), and Petronilla ended up marrying Guy de Montfort, brother of Simon. In November 1215, the Fourth Council of the Lateran, an ecumenical", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Alfonso II, Count of Provence Alfonso II (1180 – February 1209) was the second son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. His father transferred the County of Provence from his uncle Sancho to him in 1185. Alfonso II was born in Barcelona. In 1193, Alfonso married Gersenda II of Sabran, daughter of Rainou, Count of Forcalquier and Gersend of Forcalquier. They had a child who became Ramon Berenguer IV as count of Provence. According to explanations in the manuscripts of Gaucelm Faidit's poems, Alfonso was a rival of the troubadour for the love of Jourdaine d'Embrun. Alfonso", "title": "Alfonso II, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Sanchia of Provence Sanchia of Provence (c. 1228 – 9 November 1261) was the third daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy. Sanchia was described as \"\"of incomparable beauty\"\". Sanchia's sisters Margaret, Eleanor and Beatrice were the respective wives of Louis IX of France, Henry III of England and Charles I of Sicily. Sanchia was said to have a softer and more winsome type of good looks than either her older sisters, Margaret and Eleanor. It was Eleanor of Provence who arranged a marriage between her sister Sanchia and her brother-in-law Richard, 1st Earl of", "title": "Sanchia of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "lords of Languedoc and the count of Toulouse. He was assassinated on 5 April 1181 by the men of Adhemar of Murviel near Montpellier. Provence passed to his brother Sancho. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence Ramon Berenguer III or IV(c. 1158 – 5 April 1181), born Peter, was the count of Cerdanya (1162–1168) and count of Provence (1173–1181). He was the third son of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Queen Petronilla of Aragon. He received Cerdanya, including Carcassonne and Narbonne, on his father's death, but relinquished it to his younger brother Sancho in 1168. He never did", "title": "Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "and Provence. Before 1180, he occasionally signed documents with the title \"\"Count of Cerdanya\"\" (\"\"comes Ceritanie\"\"), but usually he was described as just \"\"the king's brother\"\". Alfonso does not seem to have entirely trusted his administration of Cerdanya, for he intervened in the county in 1177 and again in 1188. Sancho is not recorded as count of Cerdanya after that. Sancho's first responsibility after inheriting the county of Provence in 1181 was to defend the county from the claims of Count Raymond V of Toulouse. For the following four years, Sancho and his brother Alfonso prosecuted a war against Toulouse.", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "but this probably refers to a grant of the county's revenues, since Guillem was the king's creditor, in which case Sancho continued to govern the county into 1212. In 1209, Sancho's other nephew and Alfonso's successor in Provence, Count Alfonso II, died, leaving a minor heir, Raymond Berengar IV. King Peter appointed him governor of Provence on behalf of Raymond Berengar. One of his first tasks was to subdue the rebellious city of Arles. Sancho also promptly associated with him his own son in the governance of Provence. They pursued a policy that favoured communal liberties and commercial activity while", "title": "Sancho, Count of Provence" } ]

[ "Lori Grimes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "series, Rick remains the longest-living survivor, followed closely behind by Carl, Carl's friend Sophia Peletier, and Sophia's adoptive mother, Maggie Greene. In both media, Rick awakens from a coma into the apocalypse and searches for Lori and Carl, and finds them in the Atlanta camp with his best friend, Shane Walsh, and becomes the group's leader. Although Rick quickly adapts to the notion of killing walkers, he retains his morality towards the living, which puts him at odds with Shane. Rick's morality is constantly tested to protect his family and friends. Over time, his morals slowly diminish after multiple conflicts", "title": "Rick Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "out under his watch and they bond further eventually Lydia seduces him and they make love. Though Carl and Lydia grow even closer after this Lydia's mother \"\"Alpha\"\" arrives at the Hilltop's gates demanding Lydia back or she will attack and Maggie is forced to hand her over, a decision that enrages Carl. Later when Sophia goes to check on Carl he is missing and is revealed to have sneaked out after Lydia. Carl is Lori and Rick Grimes' son and Judith's elder half-brother. Carl loved both his parents, even though they began to have marital issues. Upon learning of", "title": "Carl Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Lori Grimes Lori Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and is portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the American television series of the same name. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made her debut in \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" #2 in 2003. In both forms of media, she is the wife of protagonist Rick Grimes and mother of Carl and Judith. The character escapes the zombie apocalypse with Carl, and Rick's partner Shane Walsh. Believing her husband to be dead, she starts a relationship with Shane. For her performance", "title": "Lori Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "mother\"\" for the group. After hesitantly surrendering the weapons, the survivors are given housing, complete with electricity and hot water, and begin meeting the other residents. An elderly couple are enthused about Judith, having not seen a baby for a long time. Rick meets Jessie Anderson (Alexandra Breckenridge), a former stylist who gives him a haircut, while Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs) meets the local youth, whose latest member is Enid (Katelyn Nacon), a young survivor recently brought in from the outside. While pleased with their protection, the group is unimpressed with the residents' survival skills, especially Carl, who notes to", "title": "Remember (The Walking Dead)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "his father's shooting days before the outbreak, he is devastated, even wanting to give a blood transfusion to help which his mother talks him out of. When the outbreak begins, Shane Walsh and Lori take him to the supposed safe zone in Atlanta. On the way there, he is told that his father is dead, and he gradually began to accept it but had little time to mourn. On the way to Atlanta when traffic is backed up Carl, Lori and Shane meet Carol, Ed and their daughter Sophia who Carl quickly becomes friends with. They set up camp with", "title": "Carl Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "openly about recognizing Carol's previous existence. At the Hilltop Colony with Carl Grimes, Sophia reminisces on life at the prison with her mother, reminding him that she remembers everything that has happened to them, especially the death of her mother. Before the apocalypse began, Carol was a meek and battered housewife. She frequently avoided confrontation with her husband Ed in attempt to stifle his anger, though she secretly prayed to God that he be punished for abusing her and for his sexual interest in their young daughter Sophia (Madison Lintz). The Peletiers first met up with Shane (Jon Bernthal), Lori", "title": "Carol Peletier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "of Rick's core group. Her conflict with The Governor is motivated by his attempt to kill her after leaving the town under suspicion that he is dangerous and trying to protect her friend Andrea. In addition, her relationship with the Grimes family is explored in more depth as she pushes her group to strive for a sanctuary in Washington, DC. She also develops a romance with protagonist Rick Grimes, becoming a surrogate mother to his children Carl and Judith. In the 6 years after Rick’s disappearance, she becomes one of the leaders of the Alexandria Safe-Zone, and has given birth", "title": "Michonne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "survivors on the outskirts of Atlanta, formed and led by Shane. There, they are eventually reunited with Rick. Despite being only seven years old, Carl is taught to shoot a pistol. This comes in handy when he saves his mother from an attacking walker. Later, he is forced to kill an unstable Shane in order to protect his father. After the group buries Shane and leaves Atlanta, Carl is shot and wounded by ranch foreman Otis while searching for supplies in the woods. The survivors are brought to the farm of Otis' employer, veterinarian Hershel Greene, who successfully treats Carl.", "title": "Carl Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "of whom turns on the group and is abandoned to walkers by Rick. The prisoner gets his revenge by leading walkers into a breach into the prison. The group is forced to split up, and Carl helps to cover Lori and Maggie. The events have caused Lori to enter into childbirth, but she knows she requires a C-section that will likely be lethal, and says her goodbyes to Carl as Maggie operates. Her daughter is born safely, but she dies, and a traumatized Carl is forced to euthanize his mother to prevent her reanimation. When Carl and Maggie regroup with", "title": "Carl Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Wilson)'s confident and athletic eldest daughter and the sister of Beth Greene (Emily Kinney). She has grown up on her father's farm all her life and suffered the loss of her mother at a young age. As the outbreak began, Hershel barricaded the Greene family and friends on the farm. It was during this time that her once-strong sense of faith began to dwindle, and she was left with doubts about what she believed in. She frequently made supply runs for everyone. In the episode \"\"Bloodletting\"\", after Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs) is accidentally shot, Maggie retrieves his mother, Lori (Sarah", "title": "Maggie Greene" } ]

[ "Styx" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "struggle with endometriosis which has plagued her since boarding school by age 13, and at the age of 47 she became the mother of twins via surrogacy in America. Nike Oshinowo Nike Oshinowo (born Adenike Asabi Oshinowo, 1966) — also credited as Nike Oshinowo-Soleye — is a Nigerian talk show host, entrepreneur, former pageant director and style icon. Oshinowo was raised in Ibadan and England, where she attended boarding school. Although she had intended to become an air hostess or a doctor, she studied Politics at the University of Essex. Shortly after obtaining her degree, Oshinowo, who was mentored by", "title": "Nike Oshinowo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Theodora, the wife of Emperor Theophilos (r. 829–842) and mother of Michael III (r. 842–867). Under Theophilos, he became one of the leading members of the Byzantine Senate, reaching the supreme court rank of \"\"magistros\"\". Seals attributed to him also record him having progressively advanced through the levels of \"\"hypatos\"\", \"\"anthypatos\"\", \"\"protospatharios\"\" and \"\"patrikios\"\", and having held the office of General Logothete or Logothete of the Drome (depending on the reading of the seals). In 843, Sergios was instrumental, along with the logothete Theoktistos and Theodora's brothers, Bardas and Petronas, in bringing about the final abandonment of Iconoclasm and the", "title": "Sergios Niketiates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "in their keeping—to this charge Zeus appointed them\"\" Like Metis, the Oceanids also functioned as the wives (or lovers) of many gods, and the mothers, by these gods, of many other gods and goddesses. Doris was the wife of the sea-god Nereus, and the mother of the fifty sea nymphs, the Nereids. Stix was the wife of the Titan Pallas, and mother the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. Eurynome, Zeus' third wife, was the mother of the Charites. Clymene was the wife of the Titan Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus. Electra was the wife", "title": "Oceanid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "fantastic crosses. His left boot can pack a powerful shot and he is a great option for set pieces as he has the ability to bend the ball\"\". He is also reliable when it comes to defending set pieces In October 2009, Tshabalala and Arsenal's Cesc Fàbregas were the first two players to launch the new Nike CTR360 Maestri boots. Tshabalala's mother Rebecca Hadifele \"\"Hadi\"\" Makhubu (1965–2010) died on Sunday, 5 December 2010 after a head injury after falling at a bridal shower which she was attending with Tshabalala's father Isaac. She was buried at the Avalon Cemetery on 11", "title": "Siphiwe Tshabalala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "and Nike. In recent years, she has written and illustrated children's books. She is married to keyboardist Simon West, whom she started dating while they were both members of Ray Dee Ohh, and is a mother of three. Maria Bramsen Maria Bramsen (born 1963) is a Danish singer, graphic designer and illustrator. She is probably most widely known for her career as a vocalist for pop bands Tøsedrengene and Ray Dee Ohh. Bramsen joined Tøsedrengene in 1981, barely at the age of 18, replacing vocalist Gitte Naur. After Tøsedrengene's dissolution in 1986, she continued her career in the short-lived The", "title": "Maria Bramsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Zelus, Nike, Kratos and Bia. Passages in a section of the \"\"Iliad\"\" called the Deception of Zeus, suggest the possibility that Homer knew a tradition in which Oceanus and Tethys (rather than Uranus and Gaia, as in Hesiod) were the parents of the Titans. Twice Homer has Hera describe the pair as \"\"Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys\"\", while in the same passage Hypnos describes Oceanus as \"\"from whom they all are sprung\"\". Gantz, points out that \"\"mother\"\" may simply refer to the fact that Tethys was Hera's foster mother for a time, as Hera tells", "title": "Tethys (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Niketas (son of Artabasdos) Niketas () was the eldest son of the Byzantine general and usurper Artabasdos (r. 741–743). He served as a general during his father's usurpation against Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775). Niketas was the eldest son of Artabasdos. His mother may have been Anna, but it is not certain: Paul Speck hypothesized that he descended from an earlier marriage, since Artabasdos named his younger brother Nikephoros, and not him, as co-emperor. According to the hagiography of Michael Synkellos, there were further seven siblings, whose names are not mentioned. After Artabasdos ascended the imperial throne in 741, Niketas", "title": "Niketas (son of Artabasdos)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Niketa Thopia Niketa Thopia (, ; 1388 – d. 1415) was the Lord of Krujë between 1392—1394 and 1403—1415. He was a member of the Thopia family and the son of Karl Topia, the Prince of Albania (r. 1368–1388). Niketa was the son of Karl Topia. His mother is unknown. Upon Karl Topia's death (1388), Marco Barbarigo inherited Krujë through his marriage with Helena, Niketa's older sister; Niketa's older brother Gjergj succeeded as Lord of Durazzo. Niketa held a territory south of Durazzo. After the death of Bayezid (1402), many Albanian lords recognised Venetian suzerainty, such as Niketa, John Kastrioti", "title": "Niketa Thopia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "mother. On March 18, 2005, a man hunting in Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey discovered a small human skull, later estimated to have belonged to a five to nine-year-old girl, in the wooded undergrowth. New Jersey State Police Crime Scene Investigators then cordoned off the area. A black Nike shoe found with the remains had evidence of burning, which led authorities to presume the body was burned to prevent it from being found or identified. The shoe was later found to have been a brand that was developed in 2000 and was then released to consumers the following year. Additionally,", "title": "Murder of Jon-Niece Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "new character of this game is also focused in Greek Mythology such as Zeus, Athena, Perseus and Ares. Corporations have used images and concepts from Greek mythology in their logos and in specific advertisements. The wine Semeli is named after Semele, who was the mother of the god of wine Dionysus, drawing on the associations to give the product credibility. The sports apparel company Nike, Inc. is named after the Greek goddess of \"\"victory\"\". TriStar Pictures, \"\"Readers Digest\"\" and Mobil Oil have used the Pegasus as their corporate logos. In psychoanalytic theory, the term Oedipus complex, coined by Sigmund Freud,", "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture" } ]

[ "Virgin Mary", "Maryam", "Blessed Virgin Mary", "Our Lady", "Blessed Virgin", "Madonna", "Blessed Mother", "Theotokos", "The Blessed Mother", "The Blessed Virgin", "The Blessed Virgin Mary", "Mother of God", "Immaculate Mary", "Saint Mary", "Holy Mary", "Holy Virgin", "Notre Dame", "Most Blessed", "God-Bearer", "Virgin God-Bearer", "Mary, mother of Jesus", "Mother of Jesus", "St Mary the Virgin", "Queen of the Universe", "Mary", "Maria", "the Virgin Mary", "Mary, Mother of our Lord" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.25, "text": "in 431. The Council decreed that Mary is the Mother of God because her son Jesus is one person who is both God and man, divine and human. This doctrine is widely accepted by Christians in general, and the term Mother of God had already been used within the oldest known prayer to Mary, the Sub tuum praesidium which dates to around 250 AD. The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"\"was", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "Mary, Mother of Jesus (film) Mary, Mother of Jesus is a 1999 American made-for-television biblical drama film that retells the story of Jesus through the eyes of Mary, his mother. The film emphasizes Mary's importance in Jesus's life, suggesting that his parables were inspired by stories she told him in his childhood. This, and similar details about Jesus's upbringing, cannot be confirmed, but are certainly not impossible. The resurrected Jesus also appears to his mother privately. This event is not found in the Gospels, but is probably based on an ancient Catholic tradition (not official teaching) that he appeared to", "title": "Mary, Mother of Jesus (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "Mary, mother of Jesus Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran. The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament and the Quran describe Mary as a virgin; according to Christian teaching she conceived Jesus while a virgin, through the Holy Spirit. The miraculous conception took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph. She accompanied Joseph to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "been portrayed in various films and on television, including: <br> Mary, mother of Jesus Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran. The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament and the Quran describe Mary as a virgin; according to Christian teaching she conceived Jesus while a virgin, through the Holy Spirit. The miraculous conception took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph. She accompanied Joseph to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God (). There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas, namely her status as the Mother of God, her Immaculate Conception, her perpetual virginity, and her Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mary's role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references. Mary also has a revered position in Islam, where one of the longer chapters of the Quran is devoted to her.", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "annunciation and birth of Jesus is provided in Suras 3 and 19 of the Qur'an, where it is written that God sent an angel to announce that she could shortly expect to bear a son, despite being a virgin. The Bahá'í Faith venerates Mary as the mother of Jesus. The \"\"Kitáb-i-Íqán\"\", the primary theological work of the Baha'i religion, describes Mary as \"\"that most beauteous countenance,\"\" and \"\"that veiled and immortal Countenance.\"\" It claims that Jesus was \"\"conceived of the Holy Ghost.\"\" The statement that Joseph \"\"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\"\" () has been", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "\"\"Mary the mother of James and Joseph\"\" and the \"\"other Mary\"\" in Jesus' crucifixion and post-resurrection accounts in the Synoptic Gospels. Proponents of this identification argue that the writers of the Synoptics would have called this Mary, simply, \"\"the mother of Jesus\"\" if she was indeed meant to be the mother of Jesus, given the importance of her son's crucifixion and resurrection: they also note that the mother of James and Joses is called \"\"Maria\"\", whereas the mother of Jesus is \"\"Mariam\"\" or \"\"Marias\"\" in Greek. These proponents find it unlikely that Mary would be referred to by her natural", "title": "James, brother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "Jehovah's Witnesses, and Latter Day Saints also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but most reject any immaculate conception and do not recognize Marian titles such as \"\"Mother of God\"\". The Latter Day Saint movement's view affirms the virgin birth of Jesus and Christ's divinity but only as a separate being than God the Father. The Book of Mormon refers to Mary by name in prophecies and describes her as \"\"most beautiful and fair above all other virgins\"\" and as a \"\"precious and chosen vessel.\"\" Since most Non-trinitarian groups are typically also Christian mortalists, Mary is not", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to canonical gospel accounts, Mary was present at the crucifixion and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Catholic and Orthodox teachings, at the end of her earthly life her body was raised directly into Heaven; this is known in the Christian West as the Assumption. Mary has been venerated since early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. She is claimed to have miraculously appeared to believers many times over the centuries.", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "was worshipped as a mother goddess in the Christian sect of Collyridianism, which was found throughout Arabia sometime during the 300s AD. Collyridianism had women performing priestly acts. They made bread offerings to the Virgin Mary. The group was condemned as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church and was preached against by Epiphanius of Salamis, who wrote about the group in his writings titled Panarion. The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis. According to Sabrina Higgins, \"\"When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" } ]

[ "Wife of Manoah" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "store is run by Octaaf De Bolle and his overbearing mother Jeannine. Octaaf is extremely conceited and vain, but in reality he is nothing but a bungler. He is the president of the local gymnastics club and he thinks of himself as an athlete. He also has a teenage daughter, Miranda. His mother Jeannine is the proud president of the local crafts club. Just like her son, Jeannine is not afraid to brag. The town's best (and only) hairdresser is Albert Vermeersch. He does not get many customers, so he eats a lot to pass the time. Aside from eating,", "title": "Samson en Gert (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "child nor praises God afterwards. Ancient Rabbinic tradition identifies this woman as the Hazelelponi mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:3, though the Talmud identifies Samson's mother as a woman named \"\"Tzelelponit\"\" (). Wife of Manoah The wife of Manoah is an unnamed figure the Book of Judges. She is introduced in Judges 13:2 as barren woman. The angel of the Lord appears to her and tells her she will have a son. She later gives birth to Samson. J. Cheryl Exum argues that the wife of Manoah is more perceptive than her husband, in that she \"\"senses at once something otherworldly\"\"", "title": "Wife of Manoah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "was Paul M. Babikulya, a Muluka Chief, and mother Yaeri N. Babikulya were strong believers of Anglican Church. At only nine years, young Samson was taken to Kira and Ngogwe Central Schools away from his home in Nakifuma County. After five years, as a result of his impressive performance, was awarded a scholarship for a period of three years for secondary education tenable at King's College Buddo. After Buddo, he gained another scholarship, this time for six years to study medicine at the Makerere University Medical School and became a respected doctor. He was a First Class Scholar, Administrator, and", "title": "Samson Kisekka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "roar\"\". Medieval midrash propose that Delilah was the mother of Micah from the biblical narrative of Micah's Idol. This theory rests on the fact that, in , Micah's mother gives her son 1,100 silver coins to construct his idol, similar to how Delilah was promised 1,100 silver coins to betray her lover by the Philistine leaders. This tradition explains the conflation of Delilah and Micah's mother by noting that Bible introduces the narrative of Micah's Idol immediately after the narrative of Samson and Delilah. Rashi disputes this theory, as the Seder Olam Rabbah states that Micah and Samson were not", "title": "Delilah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "entered the Middle East through the Doric migrations around 1200 BC. Mature says he told the producer \"\"I'll play Samson's mother if the price is right.\"\" Samson and Delilah (1984 film) Samson and Delilah is a 1984 television film adaptation of the biblical story of Samson and Delilah, starring Max von Sydow, Belinda Bauer, Antony Hamilton, Daniel Stern and Victor Mature. Mature played Samson in the 1949 film and had a small cameo as the father of Antony Hamilton's Samson. This was his final acting role. Based on the novel \"\"Husband of Delilah\"\" by Eric Linklater, \"\"Samson and Delilah\"\" originally", "title": "Samson and Delilah (1984 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Samson) is a polyester-clad lout who owns an adult movie theater, causing anti-pornography protesters to picket the Fishpaws' house. Francine's Christian beliefs are also offended by the behavior of her children—Lu-Lu (Mary Garlington), her spoiled, promiscuous daughter, and Dexter (Ken King), her delinquent, glue-sniffing son who secretly derives pleasure from stomping on women's feet. Francine's troubles are compounded by her cocaine-snorting mother La Rue (Joni Ruth White), a class-conscious snob who robs her daughter blind and constantly derides her obese appearance. La Rue berates Francine for befriending her former housecleaner, Cuddles Kovinsky (Edith Massey), a simple-minded woman who tries to", "title": "Polyester (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "gun pointed at him, but Fontaine manages to stab him in the abdomen with a broken bottle and escape. Jill joins Samson in the car and holds him as he dies, pointing out the “Jilly Bean” tattoo he got in her honor. In the final segment, Samson is approached by Dorothy’s grandmother and childish mother about taking her case, but he insists on doing it at no cost, out of loyalty to Dorothy. Speaking privately to Dorothy’s mother, Mary, Samson reminds her through an allegory that they had had a relationship many years earlier, revealing that Samson was Dorothy’s father", "title": "Too Late (2015 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Benjamin Abraham Samson and Laila Samson. Her father belonged to the Jewish Bene-Israelite community from Pune, and her mother belonged to the Roman Catholic community from Ahmedabad. Her father joined the Royal Indian Navy as a lieutenant in 1939 and was commandant of the National Defence Academy in Khadakvasla between 1959 and 1962. Leela's paternal aunt Annie was principal of Anjum-e-Islam Muslim school for girls at Mumbai for 31 years. When Samson was nine years of age, her father sent her to Kalakshetra to learn Indian classical dance and music under the founder, Rukmini Devi Arundale and she studied in", "title": "Leela Samson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "but is best known for her recurring role as Emily Hardy, mother of Mickey Rooney's character in the MGM \"\"Andy Hardy\"\" film series. The series was enormously popular in the late 1930s and early '40s, and Holden was in 15 of the 16 Hardy movies, surpassed only by Rooney, who was in all 16. Holden is also remembered for her performance as Hazel, the mother of Samson (Victor Mature), in Cecil B. DeMille's \"\"Samson and Delilah\"\", in which she utters her character's most notable line: \"\"He wants to marry a Philistine!\"\" She was married to David Clyde from 1914 until", "title": "Fay Holden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Philistines, the structure fell backward so that he was not crushed, his family being thus enabled to find his body and to bury it in the tomb of his father. In the Talmudic period, some seem to have denied that Samson was a historical figure, regarding him instead as a purely mythological personage. This was viewed as heretical by the rabbis of the Talmud, and they attempted to refute this. They named Hazelelponi as his mother in Numbers Rabbah Naso 10 and in Bava Batra 91a and stated that he had a sister named \"\"Nishyan\"\" or \"\"Nashyan\"\". Samson's story has", "title": "Samson" } ]

[ "Uttarā" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "is present for Parikshit's birth. She is one of the ones who implores Krishna to work his magic and save her grandson (as he was stillborn). Sudeshna In the Hindu epic \"\"Mahabharata\"\", Sudeshna was the wife of King Virata, at whose court the Pandavas spent a year in concealment during their exile. She was the mother of Uttar, Uttara, Shveta , and Shankha she had a brother named Kichaka and a brother-in-law named Sahtanika Sudeshna's kingdom of origin is not specified in the Mahabhartha. Her elder brother, Kichaka, is the commander-in-chief of the Matsya army. So presumably, Sudeshna is of", "title": "Sudeshna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Madravti Madravati was the wife of Kuru King Parikshit and she was also the mother of King Janamejaya who was the grandson of Abhimanyu and the great-grandson of Arjuna the Pandava prince on the other side. Madravathi was the daughter in law of Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) and Uttara who was the daughter of King Virata and Sudeshna (sister of Kichacka) when the Pandavas where in exile in Virata's kingdom Arjuna was teaching dancing and singing to Uttara (the prince of Matsya). Later got married to Abhimanyu and had a son by the name Parikshit who succeeded his grand-uncle Yudistra", "title": "Madravti" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "the son of Drona, Ashwatthama had prepared a Brahmastra (a powerful weapon summoned to Brahma) to kill King Parikshit while he was in his mother's (Uttarā) womb, as a revenge against the Pandavas for killing his relatives (especially his father) in the Kurukshetra war. Uttarā was terrified by the powerful rays of the weapon and worried about her child, she prayed to her uncle-in-law Krishna for help. Krishna pacified her and protected the child in the womb from the deadly weapon and thus saved his life. Parikshit was thus born to Uttara and later was throned as the heir to", "title": "Parikshit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "khaëòa – Ascertaining the Glories of Çré Goloka. In the first part of \"\"Brihad-bhagavatamrita\"\" Sanatana Goswami has described a conversation between Parikshit and his mother, Uttara. It took place after Parikshit heard the \"\"Bhagavata Purana\"\" from Śuka. Uttara asked her son to explain the essence of \"\"Bhagavata Purana\"\", and Parikshit revealed to her the stages of confidential Bhakti. He told her a story about how Narada was looking for greatest devotee of Krishna. The Great Rishi began his search with devotees of Krishna whose Bhakti was mixed with karma and jnana (Brahma and Shiva), then went up to Shanta-rasa (Prahlada),", "title": "Brihad Bhagavatamrita" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "at the famous Lawrence school Sanawar. Later he went to study at Delhi's prestigious St. Stephen's College. Later, he began his career as a child artist. Parikshit's parents were both theatre and film actors, although his mother acted in only a couple of films before her death at an early age in 1947. His father subsequently married his own cousin Santosh Chandhok two years later. He is married to director Shekhar Kapur's sister Aruna, and they have three children. He was a good friend of late actor Sanjeev Kumar. Parikshit even changed his screen name to Ajay Sahni at the", "title": "Parikshit Sahni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "son with an unnamed putrika wife. Albeit the child was Parikshit’s firstborn, he was the son of a putrika and therefore could not succeed his father on the throne as he was to be the heir of his maternal grandfather. This son’s name was Sringin; his maternal grandfather was Samika. As this would leave Parikshit without an heir, he had another son, Janamejaya, with a second wife, Madravati. Sringin and Samika are seen again in the hunting story that results in Parikshit’s demise. Their relationship served an additional motive for Sringin to murder Parikshit. The Bhagavata Purana (1.8.9) states that", "title": "Parikshit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "in human form. It started with Draupadi and Bhima was last one to fall upon the onset of kaliyuga the Pandavas renounced their king after ruling for 36 years and gave back to Parikshit the son of Abhimanyu and grandson of Arjuna (son the lord Indra). Madravti Madravati was the wife of Kuru King Parikshit and she was also the mother of King Janamejaya who was the grandson of Abhimanyu and the great-grandson of Arjuna the Pandava prince on the other side. Madravathi was the daughter in law of Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) and Uttara who was the daughter of", "title": "Madravti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Subhadra Subhadra (, IAST: Subhadrā) is a Hindu goddess and a character in the \"\"Mahabharata\"\" written by Vyasa. She is worshiped as an incarnation of Goddess Yogmaya. In the epic, she is the sister of Krishna and Balarama, wife of Arjuna and mother of Abhimanyu and grandmother of Parikshit. She is the daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini Devi. Subhadra is known as Veera sodari (brave sister), Veera Patni (brave wife) and Veera matha (brave mother) due to her relationship with Krishna, Arjuna and Abhimanyu respectively. When Subhadra becomes of age, Balarama suggests her as a bride to Duryodhana who was", "title": "Subhadra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "According to the \"\"Shatapatha Brahmana\"\" (XIII.5.4), Parikshita had four sons, Janamejaya, Bhimasena, Ugrasena and Śrutasena. All of them performed the \"\"Asvamedha Yajna\"\" (horse sacrifice). His bodily existence ended due to the curse of a Brahmana, who used the Nāga king, Takshaka, the ruler of Taxila as the instrument of death. Parikshit was the husband of Queen Iravati and was succeeded by his son Janamejaya. According to the \"\"Mahabharata\"\", he ruled for 24 years and died at the age of sixty. A thesis based upon Ugrasravas’ narration suggests an alternate interpretation regarding Parikshit’s lineage. In this interpretation, Parikshit fathered a firstborn", "title": "Parikshit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "certain communities in Odisha, West Bengal and Gujarat.* Subhadra Subhadra (, IAST: Subhadrā) is a Hindu goddess and a character in the \"\"Mahabharata\"\" written by Vyasa. She is worshiped as an incarnation of Goddess Yogmaya. In the epic, she is the sister of Krishna and Balarama, wife of Arjuna and mother of Abhimanyu and grandmother of Parikshit. She is the daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini Devi. Subhadra is known as Veera sodari (brave sister), Veera Patni (brave wife) and Veera matha (brave mother) due to her relationship with Krishna, Arjuna and Abhimanyu respectively. When Subhadra becomes of age, Balarama suggests", "title": "Subhadra" } ]

[ "Leda" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.7, "text": "of Helen of Troy, the author of the compilation of myth called \"\"Bibliotheke\"\" notes the possibility of Nemesis being the mother of Helen. Nemesis, to avoid Zeus, turns into a goose, but he turns into a swan and mates with her. Nemesis in her bird form lays an egg that is discovered in the marshes by a shepherd, who passes the egg to Leda. It is in this way that Leda comes to be the mother of Helen of Troy, as she kept the egg in a chest until it hatched. Rich-haired Nemesis gave birth to her [Helene (Helen)] when", "title": "Nemesis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "and by him, mother of Helen of Troy, Clytemnestra, and Castor and Pollux (also spelled \"\"Castor and Polydeuces\"\"). Leda also had other daughters by Tyndareus: Timandra, Phoebe, and Philonoe. Leda was admired by Zeus, who seduced her in the guise of a swan. As a swan, Zeus fell into her arms for protection from a pursuing eagle. Their consummation, on the same night as Leda lay with her husband Tyndareus, resulted in two eggs from which hatched Helen (later known as the beautiful \"\"Helen of Troy\"\"), Clytemnestra, and Castor and Pollux (also known as the Dioscuri). Which children are the", "title": "Leda (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "remained there until found by her grandson, Acamas. At the taking of Troy she came to the camp of the Greeks, where she was recognised by her grandsons, and Demophon, one of them, asked Agamemnon to procure her liberation. Agamemnon accordingly sent a messenger to Helen to request her to give up Aethra. This was granted, and Aethra became free again. According to Hyginus, she afterwards put an end to her own life from grief at the death of her sons. The history of her bondage to Helen was represented on the celebrated chest of Cypselus, and in a painting", "title": "Aethra (mother of Theseus)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Theano Theano (; ) was the priestess of Athena in Troy. Theano was the daughter of the Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia, wife of Antenor, and mother of many sons and a daughter Crino. The household of Antenor and Theano advocated peace and advised Helen's return to the Greeks. Because of their support (some say treason), the Greeks spared their household when they sacked the city. One story has Theano and Antenor sailing with Aeneas to Italy and founding the city of Padua. Another story is that she took the Palladium, an image of Athena that had fallen from the", "title": "Theano" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "was \"\"the famous egg that legend says Leda brought forth\"\". Pausanias traveled to Sparta to visit the sanctuary, dedicated to Hilaeira and Phoebe, in order to see the relic for himself. Two Athenians, Theseus and Pirithous, thought that since they were both sons of gods, both of them should have divine wives; they thus pledged to help each other abduct two daughters of Zeus. Theseus chose Helen, and Pirithous vowed to marry Persephone, the wife of Hades. Theseus took Helen and left her with his mother Aethra or his associate Aphidnus at Aphidnae or Athens. Theseus and Pirithous then traveled", "title": "Helen of Troy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "suggest that the area around Menelaion in the southern part of the Eurotas valley seems to have been the center of Mycenaean Laconia. In most sources, including the \"\"Iliad\"\" and the \"\"Odyssey\"\", Helen is the daughter of Zeus and of Leda, the wife of the Spartan king Tyndareus. Euripides' play \"\"Helen\"\", written in the late 5th century BC, is the earliest source to report the most familiar account of Helen's birth: that, although her putative father was Tyndareus, she was actually Zeus' daughter. In the form of a swan, the king of gods was chased by an eagle, and sought", "title": "Helen of Troy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "her. In revenge they abducted Theseus's mother Aethra and took her to Sparta while setting his rival, Menestheus, on the throne of Athens. Aethra was then forced to become Helen's slave. She was ultimately returned to her home by her grandsons Demophon and Acamas after the fall of Troy. Castor and Pollux aspired to marry the Leucippides (\"\"daughters of the white horse\"\"), Phoebe and Hilaeira, whose father was a brother of Leucippus (\"\"white horse\"\"). Both women were already betrothed to cousins of the Dioscuri, the twin brothers Lynceus and Idas of Thebes, sons of Tyndareus's brother Aphareus. Castor and Pollux", "title": "Castor and Pollux" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "a legendary Trojan king and father of Francus. Some mythographers alleged that Helenus married Neoptolemus's mother, Deidamia, as well as Andromache, in order to consolidate his claims on part of Neoptolemus' kingdom. Helenus prophesied Aeneas' founding of Rome when he and his followers stopped at Buthrotum, detailed by Virgil in \"\"Aeneid\"\" Book III. Helenus In Greek mythology, Helenus (; , \"\"Helenos\"\", ) was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, and the twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra. He was also called Scamandrios. According to legend, Cassandra, having been given the power of prophecy by Apollo, taught", "title": "Helenus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "world. Meanwhile, in Sparta, Helen sees Paris's judgement in a pool of water and happily accepts his choice of her love. She later meets the Mycenaean King, Agamemnon, who has come to claim her sister, Clytemnestra, as his bride, but is also immediately taken by Helen's attractiveness. During the wedding feast, after she noticed that everyone seems to be staring at her including Agamemnon and Menelaus, his brother, she is kidnapped by two Athenians. Helen learns the truth of her mother's death from Theseus, one of the men who kidnapped her, then they took her to Athens, where she falls", "title": "Helen of Troy (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "under a huge rock, that served as a primitive altar to Strong Zeus, and told her that when their son would grow up, he should move the rock and bring his weapons back. Aethra did as she was told, and Theseus, recovering the weapons that were his birthright, grew to be a great hero, killing the Minotaur, among other adventures. Later, when Theseus kidnapped Helen, he gave her to Aethra for safekeeping. Helen's brothers, the Dioscuri, took Helen back and kidnapped Aethra to Lacedaemon in revenge. There she became a slave of Helen with whom she went to Troy and", "title": "Aethra (mother of Theseus)" } ]

[ "Margaret Tudor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Howard. On 6 July 1544, she married Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, one of Scotland's leading noblemen. Her son Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, married Mary, Queen of Scots, and was the father of James VI and I. Margaret was born at Harbottle Castle in Northumberland. Her mother had crossed the border from Scotland when her father was facing difficulties in Scotland. In October 1528, Angus was threatened by James V of Scotland and sent Margaret back over the River Tweed into England at Norham Castle. After a brief stay at Berwick Castle accompanied by her nurse or 'gentlewoman' Isobel", "title": "Margaret Douglas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "October she gave birth to Lady Margaret Douglas, the future Countess of Lennox and mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, cousin and second husband to Mary, Queen of Scots. While still in the north of England, Queen Margaret learned of the death of her younger son, Alexander. Dacre hinted that Albany — cast in the role of Richard III — was responsible. Margaret, even in her vulnerable state, refused to accept this, saying that if he really aimed at securing the throne for himself the death of James would have suited his purpose better. It was also at this time", "title": "Margaret Tudor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "and second, the merchant banker Sir Ian James Fraser (1923–2003), former chairman of Lazard. Lady Margaret was the great-aunt of Diana, Princess of Wales, and a close friend of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She died at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk in 1996. Lady Margaret Douglas-Home Lady Alexandra Margaret Elizabeth Douglas-Home (née Spencer, 4 July 1906 – 26 May 1996) was an English musician, writer and arts promoter. She founded the Burnham Market Festival and served as its director for almost two decades. Born into the aristocratic Spencer family in London in 1906, she was the sixth and youngest child of Charles", "title": "Lady Margaret Douglas-Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Tudor, widow of James IV, mother of two-year-old James V, and elder sister of Henry VIII of England. The marriage stirred up the jealousy of the nobles and the opposition of the faction supporting French influence in Scotland. Civil war broke out, and Margaret lost the regency to John Stewart, Duke of Albany. Angus withdrew to his estates in Forfarshire, while Albany besieged the queen at Stirling and got possession of the royal children; then he joined Margaret after her flight at Morpeth, and on her departure for London, returned and made his peace with Albany in 1516. He met", "title": "Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Margaret Erskine Lady Margaret Erskine (died 5 May 1572) was a mistress of King James V of Scotland. She was a daughter of John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine and Lady Margaret Campbell. James V had a number of mistresses in his time, but some accounts describe her as his favourite. She was the mother of the most important of his illegitimate children, James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, who was Regent during the minority of James VI. In 1527, Margaret married Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven, who was killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. Her son Robert Douglas was", "title": "Margaret Erskine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Margaret Douglas Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (8 October 1515 – 7 March 1578), was the daughter of the Scottish queen dowager Margaret Tudor and her second husband Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. In her youth she was high in the favour of her uncle, Henry VIII of England, but twice incurred the King's anger, first for her unauthorised engagement to Lord Thomas Howard, who died in the Tower of London in 1537 because of his misalliance with her, and again in 1540 for an affair with Thomas Howard's nephew Sir Charles Howard, the brother of Henry's wife Catherine", "title": "Margaret Douglas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "married on 3 March 1528. Margaret had divorced her second husband Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. She was already mother to James V of Scotland and Margaret Douglas from her previous marriages. This third marriage would produce another daughter, Dorothea Stewart, who died young. Reaction to the marriage was swift: Margaret and Henry were besieged at Stirling Castle by Lord Erskine, with the support of James V and her former husband, the Earl of Angus. Henry was imprisoned. However, after James V joined his mother at Stirling, Henry was created Lord Methven. Margaret made Methven captain of her castle", "title": "Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Stewart into the line of descent of the House of Tudor, and the English throne. Margaret Tudor later married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and their daughter, Margaret Douglas, was the mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. In 1565, Darnley married his half-cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, the daughter of James V. Darnley's father was Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, a member of the Stewart of Darnley branch of the House. Lennox was a descendant of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland, also descended from James II, being Mary's heir presumptive. Thus Darnley was also related to", "title": "House of Stuart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "for that bishopric. Queen Margaret, husband of the recently deceased James IV and mother of the young James V, backed to succeed Brown one Gavin Douglas, a poet and cleric who was Provost of St Giles church in Edinburgh. He was the uncle of the queen's new husband, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. The queen had put him forward on 20 January 1515, just a few days after Brown's death. Douglas had lately missed out on the position of Archbishop of St Andrews, and so this was in some way intended as compensation. Douglas had a proctor pay 450", "title": "Andrew Stewart (bishop of Caithness, died 1541)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "for a long time the residence of the Warden of the Middle Marches and used as a prison. In 1515, Margaret Tudor, the widowed queen of King James IV of Scotland and sister of King Henry VIII of England, having been banished by the regent, John Stewart, Duke of Albany, came to the castle with her second husband, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. There, their daughter was born, who was also called Margaret. Margaret Douglas was to become the mother of Lord Darnley, the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and grandmother of King James VI of Scotland", "title": "Harbottle Castle" } ]

[ "Dulce of Aragon", "Dulce Berenguer de Barcelona" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Urraca of Portugal Urraca of Portugal (; (Coimbra, 1148 – Wamba, Valladolid, 1211) was an infanta of Portugal, daughter of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, and his wife, Queen Maud of Savoy. She was queen consort of León as the wife of King Ferdinand II and the mother of Alfonso IX. Daughter of Afonso I, the first king of Portugal, and his wife Maud of Savoy, she had several siblings, including King Sancho I. In May or June 1165, she married Ferdinand II, becoming the first infanta of Portugal to have married a Leonese monarch. The only son", "title": "Urraca of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "became the heir apparent to the throne of the kingdom. He received also the crown-princely title 2nd Prince of Brazil. He succeeded his father (João IV) in 1656 at the age of thirteen. His mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, was named regent in his father's will. His mental instability and paralysis, plus his lack of interest in government, left his mother as regent for six years, until 1662. Afonso oversaw decisive military victories over the Spanish at Elvas (14 January 1659), Ameixial (8 June 1663) and Montes Claros (17 June 1665), culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile Infanta Maria of Portugal () (9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357) was a Portuguese \"\"infanta\"\" (princess), Queen consort of Castile upon her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328, and mother of King Peter of Castile. She was the first daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and his first wife Beatrice of Castile. Her maternal grandparents were Sancho IV of Castile and María de Molina. In 1328, Maria married King Alfonso XI. As part of the dower, King Alfonso gave her Guadalajara, Talavera de la Reina and Olmedo. The relationship between Maria and", "title": "Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "convince the king that his mother was out to steal his throne and exile her in Portugal. As a result, Afonso took control of the throne and his mother was sent to a convent. He married Marie Françoise of Nemours, the daughter of the Duke of Savoy in 1666, but the marriage was short-lived. Marie Françoise, or Maria Francisca in Portuguese, filed for an annulment in 1667 based on the impotence of the king. The Church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Pedro, Duke of Beja (the future Peter II). That same year, Pedro managed to gain", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Luisa de Guzmán Luisa María Francisca de Guzmán y Sandoval (; 13 October 1613 – 27 February 1666) was a queen consort of Portugal. She was the spouse of King John IV, the first Braganza ruler, as well as the mother of two kings of Portugal (Afonso VI and Peter II) and a queen of England (Catherine of Braganza). She served as regent of Portugal de jure from 1656 until 1662, and de facto until her death in 1666. Luisa was Spanish by birth, the daughter of Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia, and Juana Lorenza", "title": "Luisa de Guzmán" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "as the eldest surviving daughter. When her father died five days before her fourth birthday, Eleanor's brother Afonso V succeeded him as king with her mother as regent. The following March, her mother gave birth to another daughter, Joan, who would become the notorious wife of Henry IV of Castile. In 1440, Eleanor's mother was forced to go into exile in Castile after losing litigation against her brother-in-law Peter, Duke of Coimbra, for the regency of the young King Afonso. She left Eleanor behind, because she was ill at the time. Eleanor's marriage partner was likely suggested by her aunt", "title": "Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "of Portugal. Through his mother, Teresa Cristina, he was a grandson of Francis I and nephew to Ferdinand II, who ruled as kings of the Two Sicilies in turn. The U.S. minister in Brazil reported that his birth was heralded \"\"by rockets and artillery, and was followed by a grand fetê day at court... and by illuminations and displays of various sorts and public rejoicings\"\". As was customary within the House of Braganza, Afonso's birth was a formal event attended by the imperial court. Pedro II immediately presented the newborn baby to the throng gathered in the palace, announcing \"\"Gentlemen,", "title": "Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu Infanta Beatriz of Portugal (13 June 1430 – 30 September 1506) was a Portuguese infanta, daughter of Infante João, Lord of Reguengos (fourth son of King John I of Portugal and his wife Philippa of Lancaster) and Isabella of Barcelos a daughter of Afonso I, Duke of Braganza. Due to the Aviz dynasty marriage policy, Beatrice was 1st cousin and sister-in-law of king Afonso V of Portugal, 2nd cousin and mother-in-law of king John II of Portugal, 1st cousin and mother-in-law of Ferdinand II, 3rd Duke of Braganza and mother of king Manuel I of Portugal,", "title": "Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "military campaign of Alfonso VII against his mother in 1127, Afonso revolted against her and proceeded to take control of the county from its queen. In 1128, near Guimarães at the Battle of São Mamede, Afonso and his supporters overcame troops under both his mother and her lover, Count Fernando Peres de Trava of Galicia. Afonso exiled his mother to Galicia, and took over rule of the County of Portucale. Thus the possibility of re-incorporating Portucale into a Kingdom of Portugal and Galicia as before was eliminated and Afonso became sole ruler following demands for greater independence from the county's", "title": "Afonso I of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Peter II of Portugal \"\"Dom\"\" Pedro II (26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed \"\"the Pacific\"\", was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother King Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. He was the fifth and last child of King John IV and his wife Queen Luisa de Guzmán. Third son of King John IV and Queen Luisa, he was created Duke of Beja and Lord of the House of Infantado. Following his father's death, his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI,", "title": "Peter II of Portugal" } ]

[ "Myrtle Stedman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "death of a heart-ailment, his daughter Loretta Myrtle Stedman was born. Lincoln Stedman died in Los Angeles, California and was buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lincoln Stedman Lincoln Stedman (May 18, 1907 – March 22, 1948) was an American silent film actor. Stedman was born in Denver, Colorado, and was the son of Marshall Stedman and silent film beauty Myrtle Stedman. A large fat man, Stedman had a career in films dating back to his boyhood in silent films with his parents. He appeared in 81 films between 1917 and 1934. Overweight as a teenager, Stedman", "title": "Lincoln Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Elizabeth Clementine Stedman Elizabeth Clementine Dodge Stedman (1810–1889) was an American writer. She was born Elizabeth Clementine Dodge in New York City on December 10, 1810. Her father was David Low Dodge, who helped establish the New York Peace Society. Her mother was Sarah Cleveland, the daughter of minister Aaron Cleveland. Her brother was William E. Dodge, noted abolitionist, Native American rights activist, past president of the National Temperance Society, and founding member of the Young Men's Christian Association. Elizabeth was a contributor to the \"\"Knickerbocker\"\" and to \"\"Blackwood's\"\". During a 14-year stay in Europe she was a friend of", "title": "Elizabeth Clementine Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "Lincoln Stedman Lincoln Stedman (May 18, 1907 – March 22, 1948) was an American silent film actor. Stedman was born in Denver, Colorado, and was the son of Marshall Stedman and silent film beauty Myrtle Stedman. A large fat man, Stedman had a career in films dating back to his boyhood in silent films with his parents. He appeared in 81 films between 1917 and 1934. Overweight as a teenager, Stedman resembled Roscoe Arbuckle which allowed him to convincingly play adult roles far beyond his years in real life. He was married to Carol Rohe Stedman. One month before his", "title": "Lincoln Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Joanna by name in his journal on April 11, 1773 in relation to his negotiation with her mother for the purchasing of Joanna's sexual and domestic services: \"\"J—, her Mother, and Q— mother come to a close bargain with me, we put it of for reasons I gave them.\"\" Stedman eventually negotiates an arrangement with Joanna's mother, which he indicates in this diary entry: \"\"J—a comes to stay with me. I give her presents to the value of about ten Pound sterling and am perfectly happy.\"\" In the 1790 manuscript edition of Stedman's travel narrative, edited and expanded on from", "title": "John Gabriel Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "her mistress to hand over her crying baby. The mistress then threw the baby into the river, drowning it. The mother jumped into the river after her baby, whose body was recovered by fellow slaves. The mother later received 200 lashes for her defiant behavior. In another story, a small boy shoots himself in the head to escape flogging. In yet another, a man is completely broken on the rack and left for days to suffer until he died. Stedman's \"\"Narrative\"\" was published by Joseph Johnson, a radical figure who received criticism for the types of books he sold. In", "title": "John Gabriel Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "seasons in \"\"Isle of Spice\"\" and \"\"The Chocolate Soldier\"\". She performed for a year at the Whitney Theater in Chicago and was a prima donna of the Chicago Grand Opera Company. Her husband Marshall Stedman was a drama school conductor. They were divorced by 1920. Their son, Lincoln Stedman, who accumulated 85 credits as a prolific silent film character actor, died at age 40 in 1948. Myrtle Stedman died after a heart attack in Hollywood, California, in 1938 at the age of 54. Interment was at Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California. Her first appearances in movies were in Selig studio", "title": "Myrtle Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Ray Stedman Raymond Charles Stedman (October 5, 1917 - October 7, 1992) was an evangelical Christian pastor, and author. He was a long-time pastor of Peninsula Bible Church in Palo Alto, California, and author of several books. Ray was born in Temvik, North Dakota; where his father, Charles; worked for the railroads. Ray's mother, Mabel, was asthmatic and developed a heart condition, and after the age of six Ray lived with his aunt. His father abandoned the family, and all efforts to locate him were to no avail. Ray planned to become a surgeon, and after high school in Montana", "title": "Ray Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "and tips about being a mom. In 2017 a web series \"\"Chic Mama Carpool\"\" was then created which has starred such celebrity mom's as Jordana Brewster, Molly Sims and Marla Sokoloff In 2018 she started a scripted series \"\"Chic Mama Drama\"\" about making a talk show, running a fashion website, being an actress...all while being a mom. In 2016, Stedman along with her family, wrote a book \"\"Mary's Story: A Family's Journey With Cancer\"\" about her sister Mary who died of cancer. Anne Stedman Anne Stedman (born January 17, 1976) is an American actress known for such roles as Dyna", "title": "Anne Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "April 30, 1990. Ray Stedman Raymond Charles Stedman (October 5, 1917 - October 7, 1992) was an evangelical Christian pastor, and author. He was a long-time pastor of Peninsula Bible Church in Palo Alto, California, and author of several books. Ray was born in Temvik, North Dakota; where his father, Charles; worked for the railroads. Ray's mother, Mabel, was asthmatic and developed a heart condition, and after the age of six Ray lived with his aunt. His father abandoned the family, and all efforts to locate him were to no avail. Ray planned to become a surgeon, and after high", "title": "Ray Stedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "to have his own career in Hollywood. Stedman and his wife separated around 1919 and a divorce soon followed. He later married Rieka Kulaars, a native of The Netherlands. Marshall Stedman died at the age of 69 on December 16, 1943, in Laguna Beach. He was survived by his son Lincoln who would die himself before the close of the decade. Marshall Stedman Marshall Stedman (August 16, 1874 – December 16, 1943) was an American stage and silent screen actor/director, playwright, author and drama teacher. Edward Marshall Stedman Jr. was born in Bethel, Maine, the son of Edward Sr. and", "title": "Marshall Stedman" } ]

[ "Aelia Eudocia", "Athenaïs", "Eudociae", "Eudocia", "Aelia Licinia Eudocia", "Athenaïs-Eudokia of Athens", "Eudocia Augusta" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "Licinia Eudoxia Licinia Eudoxia (422 – c. 493) was a Roman Empress, daughter of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II. Her husbands included the Western Roman Emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus. Eudoxia was born in 422, the daughter of Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor and his consort Aelia Eudocia, a woman of Greek origin. Her only known siblings, Arcadius and Flacilla, predeceased their parents. Their paternal grandparents were Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia. Their maternal grandfather was Leontius, a sophist from Athens. The identity of her maternal grandfather was first given by Socrates of Constantinople. John Malalas later gave a more", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "stayed in Africa and took Huneric as her husband. They were parents to Hilderic, king of the Vandals from 523 to 530. Licinia Eudoxia Licinia Eudoxia (422 – c. 493) was a Roman Empress, daughter of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II. Her husbands included the Western Roman Emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus. Eudoxia was born in 422, the daughter of Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor and his consort Aelia Eudocia, a woman of Greek origin. Her only known siblings, Arcadius and Flacilla, predeceased their parents. Their paternal grandparents were Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia. Their maternal grandfather was Leontius, a", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "three females who governed the Roman world\"\", meaning Galla Placidia, her niece Pulcheria, and Pulcheria's sister-in-law Eudocia. Galla Placidia was Valentinian III's mother and a younger, paternal half-sister of Arcadius. Valentinian III was at the time being prepared to claim the throne of the Western Roman Empire, which was held by Joannes. The latter was not a member of the Theodosian dynasty and thus regarded a usurper by the Eastern court. Within 424, Valentinian was proclaimed a Caesar in the Eastern court. The following year, Joannes was defeated and executed. Valentinian replaced him as Augustus of the West. Eudoxia and", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "wife of the patrician Olybrius, who then was staying at Constantinople; and even the maiden Eudocia. After he had returned, Gaiseric gave the younger Eudocia, a maiden, the daughter of the empress Eudoxia, to his son Huneric in marriage, and he held them both, the mother and the daughter, in great honor\"\" (Chron. 366). Eudoxia was presumably following the example of her sister-in-law Justa Grata Honoria who had summoned Attila the Hun for help against an unwanted marriage. According to Prosper, Maximus was in Rome when the Vandals arrived. He gave anyone who could permission to flee the city. He", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "detailed account of her mother's history. As summarised in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon, \"\"The celebrated Athenais was educated by her father Leontius in the religion and sciences of the Greeks; and so advantageous was the opinion which the Athenian philosopher entertained of his contemporaries, that he divided his patrimony between his two sons, bequeathing to his daughter a small legacy of one hundred pieces of gold, in the lively confidence that her beauty and merit would be a sufficient portion. The jealousy and avarice of her brothers soon compelled Athenais", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "of Flavius Magnus given by Christian Settipani, as well as the lack of the name of Flavius Probus' mother, it can be assumed that he was a grandson of Petronius Maximus but from his mother. Maximus appointed Avitus as his \"\"Magister militum praesentalis\"\" (\"\"Master of Soldiers in Attendance\"\") and send him to Toulouse. There Avitus was to try to secure the loyalty of Theodoric II of the Visigoths to the new emperor. However his reign was to prove short. According to the chronicler Malchus, \"\"Around this time, the empress Eudoxia, the widow of the emperor Valentinian and the daughter of", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III) Eudocia or Eudoxia (439 – 466/474?) was the eldest daughter of Roman emperor Valentinian III and his wife, Licinia Eudoxia. She was thus the granddaughter on her mother's side of Eastern emperor Theodosius II and his wife, the poet Aelia Eudocia; and on her father's side of Western emperor Constantius III and his wife Galla Placida. In the mid-440s, at age 5, Eudocia was betrothed to Huneric, son of the Vandal king Gaiseric (and then a hostage in Italy). This engagement served to strengthen the alliance between the Western court and the Vandal kingdom in", "title": "Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Valentinian III married on 29 October 437, in Constantinople, their marriage marking the reunion of the two halves of the House of Theodosius. The marriage was recorded by Socrates of Constantinople, the Chronicon Paschale and Marcellinus Comes. In 439, Eudoxia was granted the title of \"\"Augusta\"\", with the birth of their first daughter Eudocia. They also had a second daughter, Placidia. The births and eventual fates of the two daughters were recorded by Priscus, Procopius, John Malalas and the Chronicon Paschale. On 16 March 455, Valentinian III was killed in the Campus Martius, Rome by Optila and Thraustila. According to", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "523-530. At some time following the birth of Hilderic, Eudocia withdrew to Jerusalem due to religious differences with her Arian husband. She died there and was buried in the sepulcher of her grandmother, Aelia Eudocia. Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III) Eudocia or Eudoxia (439 – 466/474?) was the eldest daughter of Roman emperor Valentinian III and his wife, Licinia Eudoxia. She was thus the granddaughter on her mother's side of Eastern emperor Theodosius II and his wife, the poet Aelia Eudocia; and on her father's side of Western emperor Constantius III and his wife Galla Placida. In the mid-440s, at", "title": "Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "to seek a refuge at Constantinople; and, with some hopes, either of justice or favor, to throw herself at the feet of Pulcheria. That sagacious princess listened to her eloquent complaint; and secretly destined the daughter of the philosopher Leontius to have as her husband the emperor of the East, who had now attained the twentieth year of his age. She easily excited the curiosity of her brother, by an interesting picture of the charms of Athenais; large eyes, a well-proportioned nose, a fair complexion, golden locks, a slender person, a graceful demeanor, an understanding improved by study, and a", "title": "Licinia Eudoxia" } ]

[ "Violante Manuel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "became the heir apparent to the throne of the kingdom. He received also the crown-princely title 2nd Prince of Brazil. He succeeded his father (João IV) in 1656 at the age of thirteen. His mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, was named regent in his father's will. His mental instability and paralysis, plus his lack of interest in government, left his mother as regent for six years, until 1662. Afonso oversaw decisive military victories over the Spanish at Elvas (14 January 1659), Ameixial (8 June 1663) and Montes Claros (17 June 1665), culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Urraca of Portugal Urraca of Portugal (; (Coimbra, 1148 – Wamba, Valladolid, 1211) was an infanta of Portugal, daughter of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, and his wife, Queen Maud of Savoy. She was queen consort of León as the wife of King Ferdinand II and the mother of Alfonso IX. Daughter of Afonso I, the first king of Portugal, and his wife Maud of Savoy, she had several siblings, including King Sancho I. In May or June 1165, she married Ferdinand II, becoming the first infanta of Portugal to have married a Leonese monarch. The only son", "title": "Urraca of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "This wedding had the blessings of both Kingdoms. The queen of Castile, whose mother and nurse were Portuguese, wanted to strengthen the ties with Portugal, and, at the same time, this would allow her to \"\"keep an eye on and control the steps of her eternal rival, Joanna la Beltraneja\"\", through her daughter. In July 1491, the royal family was spending the summer in the Santarém District near the banks of the River Tagus. King John invited his son to swim with him. The young prince refused the invitation at first, but seeing that his father wanted him to keep", "title": "Afonso, Prince of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "military campaign of Alfonso VII against his mother in 1127, Afonso revolted against her and proceeded to take control of the county from its queen. In 1128, near Guimarães at the Battle of São Mamede, Afonso and his supporters overcame troops under both his mother and her lover, Count Fernando Peres de Trava of Galicia. Afonso exiled his mother to Galicia, and took over rule of the County of Portucale. Thus the possibility of re-incorporating Portucale into a Kingdom of Portugal and Galicia as before was eliminated and Afonso became sole ruler following demands for greater independence from the county's", "title": "Afonso I of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "as the eldest surviving daughter. When her father died five days before her fourth birthday, Eleanor's brother Afonso V succeeded him as king with her mother as regent. The following March, her mother gave birth to another daughter, Joan, who would become the notorious wife of Henry IV of Castile. In 1440, Eleanor's mother was forced to go into exile in Castile after losing litigation against her brother-in-law Peter, Duke of Coimbra, for the regency of the young King Afonso. She left Eleanor behind, because she was ill at the time. Eleanor's marriage partner was likely suggested by her aunt", "title": "Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "convince the king that his mother was out to steal his throne and exile her in Portugal. As a result, Afonso took control of the throne and his mother was sent to a convent. He married Marie Françoise of Nemours, the daughter of the Duke of Savoy in 1666, but the marriage was short-lived. Marie Françoise, or Maria Francisca in Portuguese, filed for an annulment in 1667 based on the impotence of the king. The Church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Pedro, Duke of Beja (the future Peter II). That same year, Pedro managed to gain", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile Infanta Maria of Portugal () (9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357) was a Portuguese \"\"infanta\"\" (princess), Queen consort of Castile upon her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328, and mother of King Peter of Castile. She was the first daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and his first wife Beatrice of Castile. Her maternal grandparents were Sancho IV of Castile and María de Molina. In 1328, Maria married King Alfonso XI. As part of the dower, King Alfonso gave her Guadalajara, Talavera de la Reina and Olmedo. The relationship between Maria and", "title": "Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Afonso VI of Portugal Afonso VI (; English: \"\"Alphonzo\"\" or \"\"Alphonse\"\", Old Portuguese: \"\"Affonso\"\"; 21 August 164312 September 1683), known as \"\"the Victorious\"\" (), was the second King of Portugal and the Algarves of the House of Braganza from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his favourite, the Count of Castelo Melhor. Afonso's reign saw the end of the Restoration War (1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence. He also negotiated a French alliance", "title": "Afonso VI of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "him company, decided to join him. According to the chronicle of Rui de Pina: According to the same author, when Afonso's mother heard the news of the accident, stricken with grief, she ran, riding on a mule, accompanied by her daughter-in-law, to be with her son who was lying on the ground. Nothing could be done. As a sign of mourning, his parents decided to dress in black. The funeral rites were held at Batalha Monastery and Prince Afonso was buried there, also the resting place of his grandfather King Afonso V. His widow, Infanta Isabella, returned to Castile and", "title": "Afonso, Prince of Portugal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Beatriz Pereira de Alvim, daughter of Nuno Álvares Pereira, a general and the wealthiest man in the kingdom. A traveled and cultivated man, Afonso was present in 1415 when the Portuguese conquered Ceuta. When his half-brother King Edward I of Portugal died in 1438, his son Afonso V (Afonso's nephew) was an infant and the choice for the regency was his sister-in-law, the Queen Mother Eleonor of Aragon. This choice for the regency was not popular because Eleonor was Aragonese, so in a meeting of the Portuguese Cortes summoned by Afonso's half-brother John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz, the regency", "title": "Afonso I, Duke of Braganza" } ]

[ "Maya" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Maya (mother of the Buddha) Queen Māyā of Sakya () was the birth mother of Gautama Buddha, the sage on whose teachings Buddhism was founded. She was sister of Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī, the first Buddhist nun ordained by the Buddha. In Buddhist tradition Maya died soon after the birth of Buddha, generally said to be seven days afterwards, and came to life again in a Hindu-Buddhist heaven, a pattern that is said to be followed in the births of all Buddhas. Thus Maya did not raise her son who was instead raised by his maternal aunt Mahapajapati Gotami. Maya would, however,", "title": "Maya (mother of the Buddha)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "Yaśodharā Yaśodharā (Pali: \"\"Yasodharā\"\") was the former wife of Gautama Buddha —before he left his home to became a śramaṇa—, the mother of Rāhula, and the sister of Devadatta. She later became a bhikkhunī and is considered an arahatā. Yaśodhara was the daughter of King Suppabuddha, and Amita, sister of the Buddha's father, King Śuddhodana. She was born on same day in the month of \"\"Vaishaka\"\" as Prince Gautama. Her grandfather was Añjana a Koliya chief, her father was Suppabuddha and her mother, Amitā, came from a Shakya family. The Shakya and the Koliya were branches of the Ādicca or", "title": "Yaśodharā" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Mahapajapati Gotami Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī (Pali; Sanskrit Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī) was the step-mother and maternal aunt (mother's sister) of the Buddha. In Buddhist tradition, she was the first woman to seek ordination for women, which she did from Gautama Buddha directly, and she became the first bhikkhuni (Buddhist nun). Tradition says Maya and Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī were Koliyan princess and sisters of Suppabuddha. Mahāpajāpatī was both the Buddha's maternal aunt and adoptive mother, raising him after her sister Maya, the Buddha's birth mother, died. Mahāpajāpatī died at the age of 120. \"\"The story of the parinirvāṇa of Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī and her five hundred", "title": "Mahapajapati Gotami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "the name \"\"Yaśodharā\"\" is not found; there are two references to \"\"Bhaddakaccānā\"\". Yaśodharā Yaśodharā (Pali: \"\"Yasodharā\"\") was the former wife of Gautama Buddha —before he left his home to became a śramaṇa—, the mother of Rāhula, and the sister of Devadatta. She later became a bhikkhunī and is considered an arahatā. Yaśodhara was the daughter of King Suppabuddha, and Amita, sister of the Buddha's father, King Śuddhodana. She was born on same day in the month of \"\"Vaishaka\"\" as Prince Gautama. Her grandfather was Añjana a Koliya chief, her father was Suppabuddha and her mother, Amitā, came from a Shakya", "title": "Yaśodharā" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "other scenes from her life, such as having a dream foretelling her pregnancy with Gautama Buddha or with her husband King Suddhodana seeking prophecies about their son's life, shortly after his birth, she is most often depicted whilst giving birth to Gautama, an event that is generally accepted to have taken place in Lumbini in modern-day Madhesh. Maya is usually shown giving birth standing under a tree and reaching overhead to hold on to a branch for support. Buddhist scholar Miranda Shaw, states that Queen Maya's depiction in the nativity scene follows a pattern established in earlier Buddhist depictions of", "title": "Maya (mother of the Buddha)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "fostermother, his mother's sister Mahapajapati, who also had two children of her own. She became the first Buddhist nun. Both of her children, her son Nanda and her daughter Sundari Nanda joined the Buddhist sangha of monastics. The wife of Gautama Buddha, Yasodhara, was the mother of one son named Rahula, meaning \"\"fetter\"\", who became a Buddhist monk at the age of seven and Yasodhara also eventually became a nun. One of the attractions for women in Vajrayana Buddhism of following the path of a yogini rather than that of a bhikkhuni nun was the opportunity to practice amidst family", "title": "Women in Buddhism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Later a friend of Suddhodana named Kaludayi invited the Buddha to return, at the request of Suddhodana. The Buddha also preached the dharma to him and shubhansu was later ordained as a monk. After this request from his father Gautama Buddha returned to his father's kingdom where he preached dharma to him. Gautama later returned again to his father's kingdom to see his father's death. Suddhodana became an arahant. Maya was the mother of the Buddha and was from the Koliyan clan. Maya was born in Devadaha, in ancient Nepal. She was married to her cousin King Suddhodana, who ruled", "title": "Family of Gautama Buddha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Maha Pajapati Gotami (Sanskrit: Maha Prajapati Gautami) was the youngest daughter of King Suppabuddha and Queen Amita. She was married to King Suddhodana with her elder sister Mahamaya (or Mayadevi). When her sister died after the birth of Siddartha Gautama she took Siddartha into her care. She also gave birth to a son, Nanda, to King Suddodhana. After the death of King Suddhodana, Maha Prajapati journeyed to find the Buddha. When she found him, she petitioned the Buddha, through Ananda, to allow women to enter the sangha as bhikkhuni. After many refusals, the Buddha finally agreed to allow women to", "title": "Family of Gautama Buddha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "was conceived, Queen Maya dreamt that a white elephant with six white tusks entered her right side, and ten months later Siddhartha was born. As was the Shakya tradition, when his mother Queen Maya became pregnant, she left Kapilavastu for her father's kingdom to give birth. However, her son is said to have been born on the way, at Lumbini, in a garden beneath a sal tree. The day of the Buddha's birth is widely celebrated in Theravada countries as Vesak. Buddha's Birthday is called \"\"Buddha Purnima\"\" in Nepal, Bangladesh, and India as he is believed to have been born", "title": "Gautama Buddha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "of stories of women arhats from the Pali Canon, Susan Murcott states: \"\"Though this chapter is about motherhood, all of the stories and poems share another theme—grief. The mothers of this chapter were motivated to become Buddhist nuns by grief over the death of their children.\"\" However, motherhood in Early Buddhism could also be a valued activity in its own right. Queen Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, had a certain following, especially in Lumbini, where she gave birth to him. Since Maya died some days after his birth, Gautama Buddha was brought up by a", "title": "Women in Buddhism" } ]

[ "Park Express" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Virginia Satir Virginia Satir (26 June 1916 – 10 September 1988) was an American author and therapist, known especially for her approach to family therapy and her pioneering work in the field of family reconstruction therapy. She is widely regarded as the \"\"Mother of Family Therapy\"\" Her most well-known books are \"\"Conjoint Family Therapy\"\", 1964, \"\"Peoplemaking\"\", 1972, and \"\"The New Peoplemaking\"\", 1988. She is also known for creating the Virginia Satir Change Process Model, a psychological model developed through clinical studies. Change management and organizational gurus of the 1990s and 2000s embrace this model to define how change impacts organizations.", "title": "Virginia Satir" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "Masar, Dawn Approach and Talent. New Approach, a chestnut colt with a white star and snip was bred by the Lodge Park Stud in Kilkenny Ireland from the second crop of the 2002 Derby winner Galileo. His dam was the Irish Champion Stakes winner Park Express, making him a half-brother to the Takamatsunomiya Kinen winner Shinko Forest Dazzling Park (by Warning), Champion three-year-old filly in Europe and Alluring Park, the dam of The Oaks winner Was. He was first owned by Mrs J S Bolger & John Corcoran. He was bought in training by Sheikh Mohammed, who presented the colt", "title": "New Approach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "mothering, a more humanitarian, safety-conscious, approach to the design of homes for ordinary families, and an eradication of needless drudgery and squalour from home life. Speaking on the need for adequate bathing and washing facilities in new housing projects, she remarked: \"\"If Labour councillors will not support us on this demand, we shall have to cry a halt on all municipal housing until we have replaced all Labour men by Labour women\"\". (source: \"\"A Woman of Vision - A Life of Marion Phillips MP\"\" by Marian Goronwy Roberts, (Bridge Books, Wrexham, 2000)). As Chief Woman Officer of the Labour Party", "title": "Marion Phillips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "New Approach, a three-year-old colt owned by Princess Haya, trained in Ireland by Jim Bolger and ridden by Kevin Manning, won the Derby Stakes. On 25 October 2008, her three-year-old colt, Raven's Pass, won the $5 million Breeders' Cup Classic. After being named the European champion 2-year-old in 2007 and winning the 2008 Epsom Derby, New Approach was retired at the end of the 2008 racing season. In 2009, due to her contribution to the equine world, she was made the first Patron of Retraining of Racehorses. Princess Haya serves as president of the International Jordanian Athletes Cultural Association, which", "title": "Haya bint Hussein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "as Gormley, whose project One & Other occupied the plinth in summer 2009 and Shonibare, and whose work \"\"Nelson's Ship in a Bottle\"\" was unveiled in 2010. Emin’s latest project, commissioned by Oslo Municipality Art Programme, is a 7-metre-tall bronze sculpture, The Mother, to be unveiled on Museum Island, outside the new Munch Museum, when it opens in 2020. (http://www.themuseumisland.com/). From the jury’s assessment: ‘With its immediate and visceral artistic approach it appears both intimate and majestic, vulnerable and grandiose. The title The Mother refers to a mature protector and the sculpture brings to mind the ubiquitous motifs of women", "title": "Tracey Emin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "and the clarity of her language, she draws the reader willingly into this vortex\"\". Critic Sondra Guttman notes that \"\"Satterfield's approach is more scholarly than most... [and] brings a poet's eye and ear to the task of grappling with questions of gender, sexuality, and maternity\"\". According to Susan McCallum-Smith in \"\"Belles Lettres\"\", Satterfield describes \"\"the terrifying vortex of new motherhood...where one's body is a foreign country, where sensual and creative energies are smothered, constricted, then transformed.\"\" Reviewer Deborah L. Humphreys praised Satterfield's \"\"Assignation at Vanishing Point\"\" for being \"\"so carefully arranged, there occasionally appears to be a sort of enjambment", "title": "Jane Satterfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Aschiana Afghanistan's Children - A New Approach (ASCHIANA) ( \"\"Ašiyānā\"\", meaning \"\"the nest\"\") is an Afghan nongovernmental organisation that has provided services, support and programs to working street children and their families since 1995. ASCHIANA currently serves 4,500 students in Afghanistan through centers in Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat and Parwan. ASCHIANA operates four centres in Kabul: two centres for basic education, one centre for accelerated girls' education and one emergency shelter for runaway children (with day care and basic education). ASCHIANA also provides basic education for internally displaced persons and returned refugees through five outreach areas in Kabul. ASCHIANA works together", "title": "Aschiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "United Kingdom by the Normandie Stud of Kirdford, West Sussex. She was from the first crop of foal sired by New Approach a horse which won four Group One races including The Derby, and was the equal highest-rated Thoroughbred in the world when trained by Jim Bolger in 2008. Other products of New Approach's first crop included Dawn Approach and Talent. Sultanina's dam Soft Centre showed good ability as a racemare, winning the Lupe Stakes as a three-year-old in 2005. She was daughter of Foodbroker Fancy, who also won the Lupe Stakes and was a descendant of the 1000 Guineas", "title": "Sultanina (horse)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "She proved to be very successful, producing at least eleven foals and being the ancestor of many good winners: Her later achievements as a broodmare were more remarkable as she began to lose her sight at the age of sixteen. Her last foal, New Approach, wore a bell to enable his mother to find him at the farm where he was raised. Towards the end of her life her companion was one of the farm's bullocks, to which she had become strongly attached. Park Express died in 2006 at the age of twenty-three. Park Express Park Express (25 March 1983", "title": "Park Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "is increasingly moving beyond political science and into international relations theory and foreign policy analysis. Feminist institutionalism is a new institutionalist approach that looks at \"\"how gender norms operate within institutions and how institutional processes construct and maintain gender power dynamics\"\". New institutionalism is often contrasted with \"\"old\"\" or \"\"classical\"\" institutionalism, the latter of which was first articulated in the writings of John Dewey, Thorstein Veblen, John Commons, and others, and which has been further extrapolated by various philosophers and scholars such as Donald Davidson, Richard Rorty, Amartya Sen, Donald McCloskey, Warren Samuels, Daniel Bromley, E. J. Mishan, and Yngve", "title": "New institutionalism" } ]

[ "Wu Zetian", "Wu Zhao", "Empress Consort Wu", "Wu mei", "Wuzetian", "Zetian dasheng huanghou", "Empress Wu", "shunsheng huanghou" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Li Ezi Li Ezi (; 536–588), later Buddhist nun name Changbei (常悲), was an empress dowager of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Zhou. She was the mother of Emperor Xuan. Li Ezi was born in 536, around the Jiangling region, then ruled by Liang dynasty. In 554, Northern Zhou's predecessor state Western Wei's general Yu Jin (于謹) launched a major attack on Jiangling, then the capital of Liang's Emperor Yuan, capturing it and killing Emperor Yuan. While Western Wei then declared Emperor Yuan's nephew Xiao Cha Liang's emperor (as Emperor Xuan), to be a vassal of Western Wei, when Yu withdrew,", "title": "Li Ezi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Lady Xian Lady Xian (or Hsien, ; Vietnamese: Tiển phu nhân; 512-602), also known as Lady of Qiao Guo (or Ch'iao Kuo; ), was a noblewoman of the Li people (黎) born to the chieftain of the Xian tribe in Southern China, in what is now Guangdong during the Sui dynasty. She has been deified as the \"\"Saintly Mother of Lingnan\"\" (Chinese: 岭南圣母). She died during a tour of Hainan. Former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai called her \"\"the First Heroine of China\"\", and President Jiang Zemin praised her as \"\"the role model that the later generations should learn forever\"\". Lady", "title": "Lady Xian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "younger sister Xiao Rongzi (小戎子) gave birth to Prince Yiwu. Li Ji was the mother of Xiqi while her dowry younger sister Shao Ji (少姬) gave birth to Zhuozi. At the time Duke Xian considered taking his concubine Li Ji as his first wife. Before doing so he asked the gods through divination whether or not it was wise to do this. The answer he received was that the outcome would not be good. He asked a second time and on receiving a positive response he made Li Ji his main wife, replacing Qi Jiang. In 665 BCE, the twelfth", "title": "Li Ji Unrest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Princess Fang. Whether Princess Fang mothered Lady Changxin was also unknown. Prince Zhanghuai Li Xian () (29 January 655 – 13 March 684), courtesy name Mingyun (), formally Crown Prince Zhanghuai (), named Li De () from 672 to 674, was a crown prince of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. He was the sixth son of Emperor Gaozong, and the second son of his second wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian). He was known for writing commentaries for the \"\"Book of Later Han\"\", the official history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He became crown prince in 675 after his", "title": "Prince Zhanghuai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "apparent death of his taxi-driver father (Eric Tseng), Xian-chuen (Tan Jianci) and his mother Li (Jiang Wenli) take in his father's last fare, Su-Dan (Karen Mok), a bar girl, to fulfill the family's obligations. The father, Wu Tao drove his cab into the Yangtze River, breaking Su-Dan's leg and potentially paralyzing her for life, though his body was not recovered. The son, a bereaved and sullen teenager, does not take to the crippled Su-Dan at first, his thoughts preoccupied with a school crush and the sudden death of his father. As time goes on, however he warms to her presence", "title": "Lost Indulgence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "playing flutes, blowing trumpets, and waving whips to spur their horses. Ceramic sculptures found in the tomb of Li Xian included figurines of civil officials, warriors, and tomb guardian beasts, all of which were over a meter (3 ft) in height. Li Xianhui was a daughter of the Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and Empress Wei. She was probably killed at the age of 19 by her grandmother Wu Zetian, along with her husband. After Wu Zetian's death, when her father again came to the throne, she was reburied in a grand tomb in the Qianling Mausoleum in 705. Her tomb", "title": "Qianling Mausoleum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Concubine Yi (the future Empress Dowager Cixi), gave birth to the emperor's first son, Zaichun. Some biographers mentioned that Lady Niohuru gave birth to the Xianfeng Emperor's only daughter, Princess Rong'an of the First Rank, who was actually born to Concubine Li. However, as Empress, Lady Niohuru was nominally the mother of all the Xianfeng Emperor's children, regardless of whether or not she was their birth mother. Consequently, it was Lady Niohuru who raised the Xianfeng Emperor's children and decided their punishment when they did not obey her. Empress Dowager Cixi (then Concubine Yi) had little to say in her", "title": "Empress Dowager Ci'an" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "In 2002, the temple was listed as a key culture protection site by the Guangdong Provincial Government. Every year on the 24th day of the 11th lunar month, people in Gaozhou will come to the temple to worship Lady Xian. Lady Xian Lady Xian (or Hsien, ; Vietnamese: Tiển phu nhân; 512-602), also known as Lady of Qiao Guo (or Ch'iao Kuo; ), was a noblewoman of the Li people (黎) born to the chieftain of the Xian tribe in Southern China, in what is now Guangdong during the Sui dynasty. She has been deified as the \"\"Saintly Mother of", "title": "Lady Xian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "Princess Yongtai Princess Yongtai (), born Li Xianhui (); 685 – October 9, 701), courtesy name Nonghui (穠輝), was a princess of the Tang Dynasty. Li was the seventh daughter of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and the second daughter of Empress Wei. She married Wu Yanji (武延基), a grandnephew of Wu Zetian. The cause of Li's death is widely disputed. One report states that Wu Zetian, who had deposed Zhongzong after a brief reign, heard of remarks that Li supposedly made and had her flogged to death, or alternatively she was made to hang herself. Her husband and elder brother", "title": "Princess Yongtai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "cave in which they reside. Jun-li and her mother also put an end to Ye Xian's newfound happiness after they discover that Ye Xian's late mother has reincarnated in the form of a ten foot long golden carp, which grants her wishes. Jun-li and her mother slay and eat the fish, not knowing that Ye Xian has salvaged the creature's bones and buried them beneath her bed, and once again her wishes are granted. After Ye Xian loses a golden slipper at the local festival, the warlord who discovers it visits the family cave, declaring he will marry the woman", "title": "Ugly sisters" } ]

[ "Gaudemunda of Lithuania", "Gaudemunda Sophia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "on 13 March 1341 and is buried in the Dominican monastery in Warka, now destroyed. In 1859 his remains where moved to the Church of Our Lady of Carmel in Warka, thanks to the initiative of Piotr Wysocki, as manifestation of the growing Polish nationalism. Around 1309/10, Trojden I married with Maria (bef. 1293 - 11 January 1341), daughter of Yuri I, King of Halych-Volhynia. They had four children: Trojden I, Duke of Masovia Trojden I (1284/86 – 13 March 1341), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk since 1310, ruler over Warsaw and", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia Trojden I (1284/86 – 13 March 1341), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk since 1310, ruler over Warsaw and Liw since 1313, regent of Płock during 1336–1340. He was the second son of Bolesław II of Płock and his first wife Gaudemantė (Sophia), the daughter of Grand Duke Traidenis of Lithuania. He was named after his maternal grandfather. In 1310, when his father was still alive Trojden I received the district of region Czersk. When his father died in 1313, he further received the districts of Warsaw and", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Liw in addition to his duchy, which made him ruler over all the eastern Masovia. This division didn't satisfy anybody and lead to a brief war between the three brothers in 1316. Apart from a brief mention in the \"\"Roczniku miechowskim\"\", the exact details of this conflict are unknown. Initially Trojden I maintained excellent relations with Władysław I the Elbow-high. Thanks to his intervention, in ca. 1309/10 Trojden I could married Maria, daughter of Yuri I, King of Halych-Volhynia. Thanks to this union, when in 1323 became extinct the royal Rurikid dynasty in Halych-Volhynia, and thanks to the help of", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Władysław I, Trojden I was able to put into the throne his own oldest son Bolesław, who assumed the name Yuri II (in honour of his maternal grandfather). In 1325 Trojden I and Siemowit I send a letter to the Pope determined the eastern border of their possession as reaching two miles from Grodno (\"\"Oppidi quod dictur Grodno, ... a terrarum nostrorum ad duas lencas posit\"\"). The aggressive policy pursued by Władysław I the Elbow-high (who wanted to reunite all the territories of Poland and Masovia) were a threat for Trojden I and his brothers, especially when Władysław I attacked", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Berta, but she was midget from Euphrosyne's mother court. Eufrozyna had also siblings from previous father's marriage. They were Siemowit II, Trojden I and wife of Władysław Prince of Leginca (her name is unknown). The date of birth of Euphrosyne is unknown. Her parents married in 1291, so she could be born not earlier than in 1292. According to genealogist Oswald Balzer Euphrosyne was born in 1292. This theory was based on fact that she must be at least 14 years old, when she get married in 1306 (her son Jan I was born in 1307). The exact date of", "title": "Euphrosyne of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "In 1339 Trojden I was again close to the Kingdom of Poland, ruled at the time by Casimir III the Great. Evidence of this was his testimony during the Polish-Teutonic trial for the seizure of land from the Piast dynasty. For unknown reasons, Trojden I didn't personally attend the trial, but sent his Chancellor Gunther as his representative. In 1340, his eldest son Bolesław (Yuri II) was poisoned by his own subjects. Trojden I waives his right to succeed his son in Halych-Volhynia in exchange for a large sum of money paid to him by Casimir III. Trojden I died", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Margaret of Masovia Margaret of Masovia (before 1358 – 14 May 1388/4 April 1396) was Duchess of Pomerania and Brzeg, by her marriages to Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania and then to Henryk VIII with a Scar. She was a member of the House of Piast. Margaret was a daughter of Siemowit III of Masovia and his wife Euphemia of Opawa. Her paternal grandparents were Trojden I of Masovia and his wife Maria, daughter of Yuri I of Galicia and Euphemia of Kuyavia. In 1369 Margaret married her first husband Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania, son of Bogislaw V, Duke", "title": "Margaret of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia Siemowit III of Masovia (his name also rendered Ziemowit; – 1381) was a prince of Masovia and a co-regent (with his brother Casimir I of Warsaw) of the lands of Warsaw, Czersk, Rawa, Gostynin and other parts of Masovia. Siemowit was the second son of Trojden I of Masovia and his wife Maria, daughter of Yuri I of Galicia. In 1341, following the death of their father and brother, Siemowit and his younger brother Casimir inherited the Duchy of Czersk. In 1345 following the death of their uncle Siemowit II of Rawa, they also inherited", "title": "Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Trojden II of Płock Trojden II of Płock (pl: \"\"Trojden II płocki\"\"; 1403/06 - 25 July 1427), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch. He was a Duke of Płock, Rawa Mazowiecka, Gostynin, Sochaczew and Belz during 1426-1427 jointly with his brothers. He was the fourth son of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra of Lithuania, daughter of Algirdas. On 5 March 1424 along with his brothers Siemowit V, Casimir II and Władysław I, Trojden II attended the wedding and coronation of King Władysław II Jagiełło's third wife, Sophia of Halshany. After", "title": "Trojden II of Płock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "and plundered Płock as a punishment for the alliance of the youngest Masovian Duke, Wenceslaus with the Teutonic Order. This event caused that on 2 January 1326 at Brodnica, Trojden I and his brothers concluded an agreement with the Teutonic Order, which led to a short conflict with Poland and its ally Lithuania. In the following years Trojden I together with his brothers tried to maneuver between the Polish Kingdom and the Teutonic Order. For instance, in 1329 the Dukes of Masovia supported militarily Władysław I the Elbow-high, while in 1334 they already appeared as allies of the Grand Master.", "title": "Trojden I, Duke of Masovia" } ]