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[ "Alexander Hamilton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "of 1917 but with red serial numbers by that time. National Bank Notes were issued in 1875 and feature a woman unfurling a flag and a big 2 (Lazy Duce) on the obverse. The reverse has the king of England smoking tobacco and an eagle with a shield.In 1886, the first $2 silver certificate with a portrait of United States Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock on the left of the obverse was issued. This design continued until 1891 when a new $2 Silver Certificate was issued with a portrait of U.S. Treasury Secretary William Windom in the center of", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "It was endorsed by mint director Linderman; according to numismatic historian Walter Breen, \"\"other legislators went along with it, largely as a favor to Sen. Jones\"\". The bill was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 3, 1875. Like other denominations of silver coin, the twenty-cent piece was made legal tender up to five dollars. In anticipation of the approval of the legislation, Linderman had pattern coins prepared. In August 1874, Philadelphia Mint superintendent James Pollock sent him patterns with an obverse showing a seated Liberty by Philadelphia sculptor Joseph A. Bailly with a reverse by chief", "title": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "United States twenty-dollar bill The United States twenty-dollar bill ($20) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The seventh U.S. President (1829–1837), Andrew Jackson, has been featured on the front side of the bill since 1928; the White House is featured on the reverse. As of December 2013, the average circulation life of a $20 bill is 7.9 years before it is replaced due to wear. About 11% of all notes printed in 2009 were $20 bills. Twenty-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in violet straps. Andrew Jackson first appeared on the $20 bill in 1928. Although 1928 coincides", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "1870-1875 in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 and $500. They are all rare with the $5 being by far the most common, with 427 examples known, and the $50 the rarest, with only 7 examples known. The $500 note is not known to exist. Silver certificates were issued from 1878 through 1964 and were redeemable in silver coin through 1967 and thereafter in raw silver bullion. Since 1968 they are not redeemable in anything but Federal Reserve Notes. They were removed from circulation in 1964, at the same time as silver coins. They were issued in large size", "title": "Banknotes of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "side of the obverse. Although this note is technically a United States Note, appeared on it instead of . The reverse was completely redesigned. This series was again revised in 1874; changes on the obverse included removing the green tinting, adding a red floral design around , and changing the term to . The 1874 design was also issued as Series of 1875 and 1878, and by 1880, the red floral design around on the United States Note was removed and the serial numbers were changed to blue. This note with the red floral design was also issued as Series", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "engraver William Barber. Pollock did not approve Bailly's proposal, deeming it too similar to the Seated Liberty design which was then on all domestic silver coinage, and so the new coin would too closely resemble the quarter. On March 31, 1875, after the enactment of Jones's bill, Pollock sent Linderman additional patterns, all by Barber, and even more on April 12. Pollock deprecated a reverse design with a shield, but Linderman liked it and stated that it would have been adopted but for the law requiring an eagle to appear on silver pieces larger than the dime. Linderman selected an", "title": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "by Tubman on the front of the $20 bill, with Jackson appearing on the reverse. Lew simultaneously announced that the five- and ten-dollar bills would also be redesigned in the coming years and put into production in the next decade. On August 31, 2017, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said that he would not commit to putting Tubman on the twenty-dollar bill, explaining \"\"People have been on the bills for a long period of time. This is something we’ll consider; right now we have a lot more important issues to focus on.\"\" According to a Bureau of Engraving and Printing spokesperson,", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "From 1875 to 1878, Twenty cent pieces were made in the Seated Liberty design. A Three-dollar piece of gold was minted from 1854 to 1889. In 1878, the first Morgan Silver Dollars were minted; this series lasted until 1904 and was revived for several months in 1921. The year 1892 saw the designs of Charles E. Barber adorn the dime, quarter and half dollar. His Liberty Head nickel had debuted in 1883, and thus from the years 1892 to 1904, his designs were featured on every denomination from 5 cents up to one dollar. The Barber design would last on", "title": "Numismatic history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin) The American twenty-cent piece is a coin struck from 1875 to 1878, but only for collectors in the final two years. Proposed by Nevada Senator John P. Jones, it proved a failure due to confusion with the quarter, to which it was close in both size and value. In 1874, the newly elected Jones began pressing for a twenty-cent piece, which he stated would alleviate the shortage of small change in the Far West. The bill passed Congress, and mint director Henry Linderman ordered pattern coins struck. Linderman eventually decided on an obverse and reverse", "title": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "been ranked in the top half in public opinion polling. His position in C-SPAN's poll dropped from 13th in 2009 to 18th in 2017. Jackson has appeared on U.S. banknotes as far back as 1869, and extending into the 21st century. His image has appeared on the $5, $10, $20 and $10,000 note. Most recently, his image has appeared on the U.S. $20 Federal reserve note beginning in 1928. In 2016, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew announced his goal that by 2020 an image of Harriet Tubman would replace Jackson's depiction on the front side of the $20 banknote, and that", "title": "Andrew Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "the next redesigned bill will be the ten-dollar bill, not set to be released into circulation until at least 2026. Because of this, it appears that a redesigned twenty-dollar bill featuring Tubman might not be released until years after the original 2020 release date. United States twenty-dollar bill The United States twenty-dollar bill ($20) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The seventh U.S. President (1829–1837), Andrew Jackson, has been featured on the front side of the bill since 1928; the White House is featured on the reverse. As of December 2013, the average circulation life of a $20 bill is", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "of at least $20 was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 3, 1871. By then, early versions of what became the Coinage Act of 1873 were being considered by Congress. This was a major piece of legislation that reformed the laws relating to the Mint. As introduced by Ohio Senator John Sherman on April 28, 1870, it included Linderman's proposal for the use of copper-nickel in the minor coins. The debate over the bill stretched over the next three years. The use of nickel was a sticking point for the legislation; some congressmen alleged that the", "title": "Three-cent nickel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "gradually withdraw all greenbacks from circulation, replacing them with dollars backed in specie (i.e., gold or silver). With the elimination of the silver dollar in 1873, this would effectively return the United States to the gold standard for the first time since before the Civil War. Randall, who had voted against the act in 1875, agreed to let the House vote on its repeal, which narrowly passed. The Senate, still controlled by Republicans, declined to act on the bill. The attempt at repeal did not end the controversy over silver. Democratic Representative Richard P. Bland of Missouri proposed a bill", "title": "Samuel J. Randall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "specimens than that are known to exist. In 1875 and 1876, no pieces were struck for circulation, with only pieces in proof condition being made available to collectors. The official mintage is 20 for 1875 and 45 for 1876, though an unknown number of pieces may have been later illicitly restruck for each date. Numismatic writer R.W. Julian believes that there were no later restrikes, but as proof pieces were not counted until sold, employees substituted common-date pieces when unsold coins were to be melted. These pieces had been made available to the public only as part of a proof", "title": "Three-dollar piece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "with the 100th anniversary of Jackson's election as president, it is not clear why the portrait on the bill was switched from Grover Cleveland to Jackson. (Cleveland's portrait was moved to the new $1000 bill the same year). According to the U.S. Treasury, \"\"Treasury Department records do not reveal the reason that portraits of these particular statesmen were chosen in preference to those of other persons of equal importance and prominence.\"\" The placement of Jackson on the $20 bill may be a historical irony; as president, he vehemently opposed both the National Bank and paper money and made the goal", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "the $500 threshold applying to both categories of cases. The debate in Congress focused on the growing significance of interstate commerce and the economic benefits of a uniform system of justice. The United States House of Representatives accepted that version of the bill, which President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law in March 1875. Although this broad redefinition of federal jurisdiction prompted surprisingly little comment at the time, the act of 1875 attracted new types of litigation that swelled the caseload of the federal courts and challenged the existing organization of the judiciary. Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875 The", "title": "Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "denominations. Several later issues (series 1870, 1871, and 1875) featured various portraits of historical figures. The reverse sides were either blank or featured abstract designs. The only exception was the $20 of 1865, which had a picture of a $20 gold coin. From 1862 to 1879, United States Notes were legal tender and the dominant paper currency but were not convertible at face value into gold and traded at a discount. However some transactions, such as customs duties and interest on the federal debt, were required to be made in gold. Thus the early gold certificates were acceptable in some", "title": "Gold certificate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "in Charles Lecocq's \"\"Giroflé-Girofla\"\", and George Fawcett Rowe appeared in his own play \"\"Brass\"\". The following season Stuart presented Mr. & Mrs. William J. Florence in Benjamin E. Woolf's \"\"The Mighty Dollar\"\" which reached its 100th performance on 13 December 1875. Gold medals were struck for the occasion, but the calamitous failure of Oakey Hall (former Mayor of New York 1869–1872) in his own play \"\"The Crucible\"\", and an unprofitable production of F. Marsden's \"\"The Clouds\"\" early in the winter season of 1876 left him unable to carry on, and Stuart swiftly relinquished control of his theatre. In November 1876", "title": "Abbey's Park Theatre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "that some Class III dollars were struck as late as 1876. In 1875, several were sold by Philadelphia coin dealer John W. Haseltine. Six specimens of the Class III dollar are known today. Collectors first became aware of the existence of the 1804 dollar in 1842, when a pantograph reproduction of one specimen was featured in \"\"A Manual of Gold and Silver Coins of All Nations\"\", a work authored by Mint employees Jacob R. Eckfeldt and William DuBois. The first private collector to obtain an example was Matthew A. Stickney, who acquired the coin from the Mint on May 9,", "title": "1804 dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Congress. Another purpose for a large issue of silver coins, regardless of denomination, was to retire the fractional currency—low-value paper money or \"\"shinplasters\"\". Congress passed legislation in 1875 and 1876 for large quantities of silver coins for this purpose. The father of the twenty-cent piece was Nevada Senator John P. Jones. Part-owner of the Crown Point Mine, he had been elected to the Senate in 1873; on February 10, 1874, he introduced a bill to authorize a twenty-cent piece, one of his first legislative endeavors. In advocating for the proposal, he cited the lack of small change in the West.", "title": "Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)" } ]

[ "House of Representatives" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "officer, the President of the Senate who is also the Vice President of the United States. In theory at least, as President of the Senate, the Vice President of the United States could preside over their own impeachment, although legal theories suggest that allowing a defendant to be the judge in their own case would be a blatant conflict of interest. If the Vice President did not preside over an impeachment (of anyone besides the President), the duties would fall to the President pro tempore of the Senate. To convict an accused, \"\"the concurrence of two thirds of the members", "title": "Impeachment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "United States is on trial, the Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the United States must preside. This stipulation was designed to avoid the possible conflict of interest in having the vice president preside over the trial for the removal of the one official standing between him and the presidency. Curiously, the framers made no mention of who would preside in the instance where the vice president is the officer impeached; thus leaving a loophole whereby a vice president, as President of the Senate, could preside at their own impeachment trial. The Twelfth Amendment, like the superseded Article II", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "them the extreme seriousness of the occasion. The stipulation that the Chief Justice is to preside over presidential impeachment trials underscores the solemnity of the occasion and aims to avoid the conflict of interest of a Vice President's presiding over the proceeding for the removal of the one official standing between him (or her) and the presidency. The latter consideration was regarded to be quite important in the eighteenth century - political parties had not yet formed when the Constitution was adopted, and with the original method of electing the President and Vice President it was presumed that the two", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "However, courts have upheld the validity of such agreements. The Constitution empowers the House of Representatives to impeach federal officials for \"\"Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors\"\" and empowers the Senate to try such impeachments. If the sitting President of the United States is being tried, the Chief Justice of the United States presides over the trial. During an impeachment trial, senators are constitutionally required to sit on oath or affirmation. Conviction requires a two-thirds majority of the senators present. A convicted official is automatically removed from office; in addition, the Senate may stipulate that the defendant be", "title": "United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "chief justice. Additionally, in December 1800, former chief justice John Jay was nominated and confirmed to the position a second time, but ultimately declined it, opening the way for the appointment of John Marshall. Along with his general responsibilities as a member of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice has several unique duties to fulfill. Article I, section 3 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates that the Chief Justice shall preside over impeachment trials of the President of the United States in the U.S. Senate. Two Chief Justices, Salmon P. Chase and William Rehnquist, have presided over the trial in the", "title": "Chief Justice of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls. The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. McCulloch v. Maryland, decided in 1819, established two important principles. One of which explains that states cannot make actions to impede on valid constitutional exercises of power by the federal government. The other explains that Congress has the implied powers to implement", "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "Senate, selected members of the House of Representatives act as the prosecutors and the Senators act as judges with the Senate President presiding over the proceedings (the Chief Justice jointly presides with the Senate President if the President is on trial). Like the United States, to convict the official in question requires that a minimum of two thirds (i.e. 16 of 24 members) of all the Members of the Senate vote in favor of conviction. If an impeachment attempt is unsuccessful or the official is acquitted, no new cases can be filed against that impeachable official for at least one", "title": "Impeachment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "governing the order of business. At the federal level, the impeachment process is a two-step procedure. The House of Representatives must first pass, by a simple majority of those present and voting, articles of impeachment, which constitute the formal allegation or allegations. Upon passage, the defendant has been \"\"impeached\"\". Next, the Senate tries the accused. In the case of the impeachment of a president, the Chief Justice of the United States presides over the proceedings. For the impeachment of any other official, the Constitution is silent on who shall preside, suggesting that this role falls to the Senate's usual presiding", "title": "Impeachment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "House voted to impeach Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, 73–32. The Senate voted against conviction, 18–16. The Senate seemed to bring out the best in Aaron Burr, who as vice president presided over the impeachment trial. At the conclusion of the trial Burr said: Even Burr's many critics conceded that he handled himself with great dignity, and the trial with fairness. Over the next few decades the Senate rose in reputation in the United States and the world. John C. Calhoun, Daniel Webster, Thomas Hart Benton, Stephen A. Douglas, and Henry Clay overshadowed several presidents. Sir Henry Maine called the", "title": "History of the United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "vote to convict. Two presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives: Andrew Johnson in 1868, and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both were acquitted by the senate: Johnson by one vote, and Clinton by 17 votes. Additionally, the House Judiciary Committee commenced impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon in 1974; however, he resigned from office before the full House voted on the articles of impeachment. Succession to or vacancies in the office of president may arise under several possible circumstances: death, resignation, and removal from office. Deaths have occurred a number of times, resignation has occurred only once, and removal", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "necessary to choose a president pro tempore only for the limited periods when the vice president might be ill or otherwise absent. As a result, the Senate frequently elected several presidents pro tempore during a single session. On three occasions during the 19th century, the Senate was without both a president and a president pro tempore: Additionally, grants to the Senate the sole power to try federal impeachments and spells out the basic procedures for impeachment trials. Among the requirements is the stipulation that the Chief Justice is to preside over presidential impeachment trials. This rule underscores the solemnity of", "title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Having passed the subcommittee, the matter moved on to be considered by the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, which had last considered an impeachment in 1974 when it recommended removing President Richard Nixon from office (Nixon resigned before a House vote). Judiciary Chairman Peter Rodino, Jr., D-N.J., who presided over those Nixon proceedings, told colleagues on June 26, 1986 that judges \"\"simply cannot act in a way that violates the public trust and undermines the integrity of the judicial office. Once public confidence in the courts erodes, our tripartite system of government fails.\"\" Whether or not tax fraud", "title": "Harry E. Claiborne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "regarding presidential actions such as warrantless wiretapping, although others respond that Congress did investigate the legality of decisions by President George W. Bush involving such matters. Congress also has the exclusive impeachment power, allowing impeachment, trial, and removal of the President, federal judges and other federal officers. Among the powers specifically given to Congress in Article I Section 8, are the following: 1.To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United", "title": "Powers of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "a result, including: two Presidents (Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton), one Cabinet Secretary (William W. Belknap), one Senator (William Blount), one Supreme Court Associate Justice (Samuel Chase), and fourteen federal judges. Also, notably, impeachment proceedings compelled the resignation of President Richard Nixon. The Constitution does not specify how impeachment proceedings are to be initiated. Until the early 20th century, a House member could rise and propose an impeachment, which would then be assigned to a committee for investigation. Presently, it is the House Judiciary Committee that initiates the process and then, after investigating the allegations, prepares recommendations for the whole", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "two presidents have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1999. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. In 1974, Richard Nixon resigned from office after impeachment proceedings in the House Judiciary Committee indicated he would eventually be removed from office. The Senate has an important check on the executive power by confirming Cabinet officials, judges, and other high officers \"\"by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate.\"\" It confirms most presidential nominees but rejections are not uncommon. Furthermore, treaties", "title": "United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "impeached by Congress. On March 5, 1868, the impeachment trial began in the Senate. Congressmen George S. Boutwell, Benjamin Butler, and Thaddeus Stevens acted as managers for the House, or prosecutors, while William M. Evarts, Benjamin R. Curtis and former Attorney General Stanbery were Johnson's counsel. Chief Justice Chase served as presiding judge. The defense relied on the provision of the Tenure of Office Act that made it applicable only to appointees of the current administration. Since Lincoln had appointed Stanton, the defense maintained Johnson had not violated the act; they also argued that the president had the right to", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials Numerous federal officials in the United States have been threatened with impeachment and removal from office. Most investigations did not end in convictions, but caused great controversy nonetheless. While there have been demands for the impeachment of most presidents, only two—Andrew Johnson and William J. Clinton—have actually been impeached, and both were acquitted by the United States Senate and not removed from office. Removal requires an impeachment vote from the House of Representatives and a conviction from the Senate. Impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon made it out of committee, but he resigned before", "title": "Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "determine whether all legal formalities had been followed. The Committee issued its report, recognizing that the charges of impeachment had been presented in accordance with the Constitution and the laws, and proposed that the Senate organize itself into a court of impeachment to conduct the trial of the president. October 1, 1992, this report was presented on the floor of the Senate, and the full Senate voted to accept it and to proceed. That day the then-president of the Federal Supreme Court, Justice , was notified of the opening of the trial process in the Senate, and began to preside", "title": "Fernando Collor de Mello" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.41, "text": "standards specified in : \"\"The President, Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors\"\". () Impeachment can also occur at the state level. Each state's legislature can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective state constitution. The number of federal officials impeached by the House of Representatives includes two presidents: Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton; both were later acquitted by the Senate. Additionally, an impeachment process against Richard Nixon was commenced, but not completed, as", "title": "Impeachment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "of the United States) the privilege of addressing the Senate, without granting a similar privilege to the sitting vice president. Thus, \"\"Time\"\" magazine wrote in 1925, during the tenure of Vice President Charles G. Dawes, \"\"once in four years the Vice President can make a little speech, and then he is done. For four years he then has to sit in the seat of the silent, attending to speeches ponderous or otherwise, of deliberation or humor.\"\" As President of the Senate he may also preside over most of the impeachment trials of federal officers. However, whenever the President of the", "title": "Vice President of the United States" } ]

[ "1998" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "title": "Summer Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "1964 Summer Olympics The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 10 to 24 October 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honour was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being cancelled because of World War II. The 1964 Summer Games were the first Olympics held in Asia, and the first time South Africa was barred from taking part due to its apartheid system in sports. (South Africa was, however, allowed to compete at the 1964", "title": "1964 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "1940 Summer Olympics The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, were originally scheduled to be held from September 21 to October 6, 1940, in Tokyo, Japan. They were rescheduled for Helsinki, Finland, to be held from July 20 to August 4, 1940, but were ultimately cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Helsinki eventually hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo the 1964 Summer Olympics. The campaign to choose a city for 1940 began in 1932, with Barcelona, Rome, Helsinki, and Tokyo participating. Tokyo city officials suggested a campaign as a means", "title": "1940 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Olympic Games. The Japanese Olympic Committee was created in 1911 and recognized in 1912. Japan hosted the Games on three occasions, with a fourth occasion planned for 2020: Japan at the Olympics Japan first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912, and has competed at almost every Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1948 Games after World War II, and Japan was part of the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Japan won its first medals in 1920, and its first gold medals in 1928. Japanese athletes have won 439 medals at the", "title": "Japan at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics Japan competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Japanese athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era since 1912 except for two editions; it was not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London for its instigation of World War II, and was also part of the US-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The Japanese Olympic Committee sent a total of 306 athletes, 139 men and 167 women, to compete in 27 sports. For the first time in its", "title": "Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "events like the sumo wrestling and judo matches, sports huge in Japan, were tried out using Toshiba's new colour transmission system, but only for the domestic market. History surrounding the 1964 Olympics was chronicled in the 1965 documentary film \"\"Tokyo Olympiad\"\", directed by Kon Ichikawa. The games were scheduled for mid-October to avoid the city's midsummer heat and humidity and the September typhoon season. The previous Olympics in Rome in 1960 started in late August and experienced hot weather. The following games in 1968 in Mexico City also began in October. The 1960's Olympics were also the last to use", "title": "1964 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics Japan competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Since the nation's official debut in 1912, Japanese athletes had appeared at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for two editions; they were not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London because of the nation's role in World War II, and were also part of the United States-led boycott, when Moscow hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. As Tokyo will be the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics, a Japanese segment was", "title": "Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics (Swedish: \"\"Olympiska sommarspelen 1912\"\"), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 22 July 1912. Twenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, competed in 102 events in 14 sports. With the exception of tennis (starting on 5 May) and football and shooting (both starting on 29 June), the games were held within a month with an official opening on 6 July. It was the last Olympics to issue solid gold medals and, with Japan's debut, the first time", "title": "1912 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "1940 Winter Olympics The 1940 Winter Olympics, which would have been officially known as the , were to have been celebrated from 3 to 12 February 1940 in Sapporo, Japan, but the games were eventually cancelled due to the onset of World War II. Sapporo subsequently hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics. Sapporo was selected to be the host of the sixth edition of the Winter Olympics, scheduled 3–12 February 1940, but Japan gave the Games back to the IOC in July 1938, after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. The IOC then decided to give the Winter", "title": "1940 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Japan at the Olympics Japan first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912, and has competed at almost every Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1948 Games after World War II, and Japan was part of the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Japan won its first medals in 1920, and its first gold medals in 1928. Japanese athletes have won 439 medals at the Summer Olympic Games (Except Art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics), with the most gold medals won in judo. Japan has also won 58 medals at the Winter", "title": "Japan at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "1972 Winter Olympics The 1972 Winter Olympics, officially known as the (French: Les \"\"XIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"\"), were a winter multi-sport event which was held from February 3 to February 13, 1972, in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Europe and North America, and only the third game (summer or winter) held outside those regions overall, after Melbourne (1956 Summer Olympics) and Tokyo (1964 Summer Olympics). Sapporo first won the rights to host the 1940 Winter Olympics, but Japan resigned as the Games' host after its 1937 invasion of China. The 1940 Games", "title": "1972 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "the first time included a woman (Kinue Hitomi). For the 1928 Olympics, Japan fielded 43 athletes. Japan at the 1928 Summer Olympics The Empire of Japan competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Japan Amateur Athletic Federation (\"\"Nihon Rikujo Kyogi Renmei\"\"), founded in 1925, officially took over sponsorship of the Japanese Olympic team from the Japan Amateur Athletic Association in 1928. Japanese government sponsorship of the Olympic effort continued, both financially, and through expansion of the annual Meiji Shrine Games to include a wider variety of sports, including archery, basketball, field hockey, rowing, table tennis, volleyball and", "title": "Japan at the 1928 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "during the 1972 Summer Olympics. He said that those tragedies will never be forgotten and said: Although this was first official IOC recognition of the Munich tragedy since 1972, commentators mentioned 1972 quite often, mainly because the next Olympics were taking place in Nagano, Japan and Japan last hosted an Olympics that year, hosting the Winter Games in Sapporo. Furthermore, Samaranch thanked Atlanta with the phrase \"\"Well done, Atlanta\"\", and calling them \"\"most exceptional.\"\" He broke with precedent and did not say they had been the best Olympics ever, as he did at every previous Olympic closing ceremony while he", "title": "1996 Summer Olympics closing ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "1964 Summer Olympics closing ceremony The Closing Ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics took place on October 24, 1964, in the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. The athletes from each country entered informally, despite plans to have a formal entrance. There did not appear to be any backup plan to sort athletes into their respective countries, and as a result the athletes rushed the field, sometimes arm in arm or riding piggyback, in a disorganized and chaotic spectacle. Zambia had just declared independence from Northern Rhodesia on that day and proudly marched under a newly made placard, but other", "title": "1964 Summer Olympics closing ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Japan at the 2012 Summer Olympics Japan, represented by Japanese Olympic Committee, competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Despite being London's third Olympic games, Japan marked their London debut at this games. The nation also celebrated its centennial anniversary in the Olympics, having participated at every games since 1912 except for two editions; it was not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London for its instigation of World War II, and was also part of the US-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Japan sent a total of", "title": "Japan at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "most resorts until recently.. The 1988 Summer Olympics were celebrated in Seoul from September 17 to October 2, 1988. They were the second summer Olympic Games to be held in Asia and the first since the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. In the Seoul Games, 160 nations were represented by a total of 8391 athletes: 6197 men and 2194 women. 237 events were held. 27221 volunteers helped to prepare the Olympics. 11331 media (4978 written press and 6353 broadcasters) showed the Games all over the world. These were the last Olympic Games for two of the world's \"\"dominating\"\"", "title": "Sport in South Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "airlines for easy access. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out on July 7, 1937, Kono Ichiro, a member of the Diet (legislature), immediately requested that the Olympics be forfeited. The 1938 Far Eastern Games were also cancelled, but Japan's IOC delegates persisted under a belief that the war would soon be over. Amid the intensification of the war, the feasibility of both the Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics grew increasingly questionable to other countries, who suggested a different site be chosen and spoke of the possibility of boycotting the Games were they to proceed in Japan. In", "title": "1940 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "finished among the top six at the 2015 World Championships, while five more had booked their Olympic spots by progressing to the top two finals at the 2016 Asian Qualification Tournament. Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics Japan competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Since the nation's official debut in 1912, Japanese athletes had appeared at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for two editions; they were not invited to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London because of the nation's role in World War II, and", "title": "Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Japan at the 1920 Summer Olympics The Empire of Japan competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Following Japan’s poor showing during its Olympic debut at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, Japan planned for increased participation and the discipline of its athletes in the 1916 Summer Olympics planned for Berlin, Germany (which was subsequently cancelled by World War I. Japan also expanded its participation in international sporting events, by competing in the Far Eastern Games held in Manila in 1913, Shanghai in 1915, Tokyo in 1917 and Manila in 1919. By the time of the 1920", "title": "Japan at the 1920 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "136 different events between 29 July 1948 and 14 August 1948. Germany and Japan were not invited to the games due to security reasons. Unlike the previous time the UK hosted the Olympics, the British athletes did not have a high medal count, finishing 12th in the unofficial medal count with only 21 medals. The 2012 Summer Olympics (the Games of the XXX Olympiad) took place between 27 July 2012 and 12 August 2012. The London 2012 Olympic bid was announced as the winner of the bidding process on 6 July 2005, following unsuccessful bid attempts for previous Olympics by", "title": "London Olympics" } ]

[ "Oregon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "against Maryland and Rutgers. Following their win over Indiana, Ohio State won the Big Ten East Division championship and qualified to play in the Big Ten Championship Game against Wisconsin, whom they defeated 59–0. Ohio State was selected to participate in the inaugural College Football Playoff, as the fourth ranked team, and faced top ranked Alabama in the Sugar Bowl, whom they defeated 42–35. Following their Sugar Bowl victory, the Buckeyes advanced to face second ranked Oregon in the CFP National Championship Game, whom they defeated 42–20. The ranking in parenthesis below are the rankings from the College Football Playoff", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "favorite to win the Big Ten championship, and also being in the discussion for the national championship. Ohio State continued to build on the successes of the 2012 team, extending their winning streak to 23 games following a 42–14 victory over Indiana Hoosiers, a school record for consecutive victories. The Buckeyes won their second consecutive game over arch rival Michigan and completed their second consecutive undefeated regular season, while also winning the Leaders Division and qualifying for the Big Ten Championship Game. Following a 34–24 loss to Michigan State in the conference championship game, Ohio State was selected to play", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "fans upon their arrival at Port Columbus International Airport, as well as when they returned to the campus. On January 18, the official championship celebration was held at Ohio Stadium, which was attended by an estimated 45,000 fans. The event included a performance by the Ohio State University Marching Band, as well as speeches from athletic director Gene Smith, head coach Urban Meyer, Braxton Miller, and Ezekiel Elliott. Following their win over Oregon in the College Football Playoff National Championship, Ohio State's final team statistics were released. On the offensive side of the ball, Ohio State ranked ninth in total", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "a 1–3 record in National Title games. Ohio State played in the 2003 (national championship), 2004, 2006, and 2009 Fiesta Bowl, the 1999 and 2011 Sugar Bowl*, the 2014 Orange Bowl, the 2010 Rose Bowl, and the 2007 and 2008 BCS National Championship Game. Ohio State's record was 6*-4, with a 1-2 record in National Title Games. The University of Miami appeared in every BCS bowl except for the standalone National Championship Game, although Miami did appear in the national championship when that designation was assigned to the original four bowls in rotation. Miami played in the 2001 Sugar Bowl,", "title": "Bowl Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "SEC Championship, Michigan State defeated #2 Ohio State 34-24 in the 2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game, keeping Ohio State out of the BCS Championship Game, while Auburn moved up to take Ohio State’s spot. The Tigers led the nation in rushing (335.69 yards per game). Auburn's rushing attack was led by Tre Mason, who rushed for 1,621 yards and 22 touchdowns. Wide receiver Sammie Coates had 38 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns, which was good enough to rank him second in the nation on yards per reception (21.3). Quarterback Nick Marshall threw for 1,759 yards, 12 touchdowns", "title": "2014 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "in the Sugar Bowl 42–35. The win advanced the Buckeyes to the 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship Game, where they defeated Oregon 42–20 to capture the 2014 national championship. They were voted consensus national champions as the Associated Press and the Coaches Poll both named them the number one team in their final polls. Following the 2012 undefeated season, head coach Urban Meyer entered his second season at Ohio State in 2013 and brought in his second consecutive top-five recruiting class. The Buckeyes entered the 2013 season ranked No. 2 in all major polls, with many considering them a", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Ten champions and as national champions after they defeated Oregon in the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship Game. Winning 14 games in a season tied the school record set by the Buckeyes' previous national champion team. After a 12–2 season the previous year, Ohio State signed a highly ranked recruiting class and entered the season ranked No. 5 in the AP poll and No. 6 in the coaches' preseason poll. In the second game of the season, Ohio State was upset by Virginia Tech, 35–21. Following the loss, Ohio State won five consecutive games, including four against Big Ten", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "Oregon to 9–0, won the first ever College Football Playoff national championship, and the program's first national championship since 2002. It was Ohio State's eighth claimed national championship, and sixth national championship by vote of the AP and Coaches' polls. The fourteen season victories tied the 2002 season for the most in program history. Entering the 2014 season, the Buckeyes were ranked No. 5 in the AP and No. 6 in the Coaches' Preseason Polls. After a 35–21 loss to Virginia Tech on September 6, Ohio State dropped to No. 22 in the AP and No. 18 in the Coaches'", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "five titles, Michigan State with two, and Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio State with one each. Maryland, which joined the Big Ten in 2014, won one NCAA championship as a member of the ACC. Ohio State played in the first NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939, losing to Oregon. Despite this, Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was the first NCAA tournament MVP. The first three tournament MVPs came from the Big Ten (Marv Huffman of Indiana in 1940 and John Katz of Wisconsin in 1941). Big Ten teams have also experienced success in the postseason NIT. Since 1974, 13 Big", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "Football Championship Game. The Buckeye would end up making the inaugural College Football Playoff as the No. 4 seed and would face No. 1 Alabama in the 2014 Sugar Bowl. Though Alabama was seen as favorites, Meyer would defeat the Crimson Tide 42–35 behind Jones and running back Ezekiel Elliott. The team would follow up with another great performance against No. 2 Oregon winning the 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship 42–20. The next season brought with it expectations of a repeat championship as Ohio State returned many of its starters from the previous year. A quarterback controversy between Jones", "title": "History of Ohio State Buckeyes football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "was named the offensive MVP of the game, and Darron Lee was named the defensive MVP. The loss was the Southeastern Conference's second straight major bowl loss to Ohio State. Following victories in their respective bowl games on January 1, the No. 4 Buckeyes and the No. 2 Oregon Ducks advanced to face each other in the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship at AT&T Stadium. Coming into the game, Ohio State had never lost to Oregon, holding an 8–0 all-time record against the Ducks. Oregon won the coin toss and elected to receive the ball the start the game.", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "2 playing 3. Ohio State was 20–24 all-time in bowl games. The Buckeyes made their fifth visit to the state of Texas, having won 4 previous games and outscoring four different schools 120–33. Ohio State, all-time, came into the game with an 8–0 record against Oregon. Oregon is 13–15 all-time in bowl games. The Ducks are 6–4 in Texas having won three straight games and played their third game in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex (Dallas, Fort Worth and now Arlington). † = 2014 All-American Oregon received the opening kickoff and drove down the field for a touchdown, earning an early", "title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "qualified for the four-team playoff to decide the National Champion. OSU defeated Alabama in the Sugar Bowl 42–35, on January 1, 2015, to qualify for the National Championship Game against Rose Bowl winner Oregon on January 12 (the Rose and Sugar Bowls were the designated semifinal games in 2014). OSU claimed the first ever College Football Playoff National Championship by defeating Oregon 42–20. The 2015 season for the Buckeyes began with a 10–0 start before losing on a last second field goal to Michigan State on November 21, ending the Buckeyes quest to repeat as National Champions. However, the Buckeyes", "title": "Ohio State Buckeyes football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "64–5. Ohio State totaled 686 total yards, whereas Penn State totaled 357. The game thrust the Buckeyes into consideration to play in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game, while it subjugated Christian Hackenberg, who \"\"wasn't ready for Ohio State or the 'Shoe\"\", according to an article on Bleacher Report. An article from \"\"SBNation.com\"\" noted, \"\"This Penn State one is a talented but extremely flawed one, flawed, especially defensively, in ways that are blatant and clear and easy for any well-coached offense to exploit, and flawed on offense with youth and with inexperience, destined to repeat the past because they must", "title": "2013 Penn State Nittany Lions football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "to No. 5 in the AP Poll and No. 4 in the Coaches' Poll. On December 7, it was announced that Ohio State had passed TCU in the CFP rankings into the No. 4 ranking, which qualified them to participate in the inaugural College Football Playoff. After the victory over Oregon in the College Football Playoff National Championship, Ohio State finished in the No. 1 position unanimously in both the AP and Coaches' polls as consensus national champions. Following their victory over Oregon for the national championship, the team returned to Columbus on January 13, where they were greeted by", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "attempts for 257 yards, and throwing three touchdown passes. With the victory, Ohio State improved their all-time record against Wisconsin to 57–18–5. On December 7, 2014, the final College Football Playoff standings were released with Ohio State ranked No. 4, selected to face the No. 1 Alabama Crimson Tide in the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Sugar Bowl. In the game, the Buckeyes defeated the Crimson Tide 42–35 to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship. Alabama started the game on offense, with the Buckeye defense forcing a three and out. The Buckeyes' first drive of the game", "title": "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Wynn on the first play of the second quarter. Ohio State came back for a score of their own with an 18-yard touchdown run by Antonio Pittman to bring the score to 21–14. After a Florida field goal, Ohio State coach Jim Tressel took a gamble by going for a fourth-and-one from the Buckeyes' own 29-yard line. The Gator defensive line stopped Chris Wells in his tracks and the ball was turned over on downs. Chris Hetland, Florida's much-maligned kicker who was only 4-of-13 for the year, hit his second field goal of the night, making the score 27–14, and", "title": "2007 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "I FBS. The College Football Playoff system replaced the Bowl Championship Series, which had been in use since 1998. Ohio State beat Oregon to claim the first ever FBS (formerly Division I-A) national title awarded using a playoff system. Following the game, Ohio State was named the #1 team in the AP Poll and Coaches' Poll for the season, making the Buckeyes consensus national champions among the major polls. The following rule changes have been made by the NCAA Football Rules Committee for the 2014 season: A rule meant to slow down the hurry-up offense by preventing teams from snapping", "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Tournament (the precursor to the NCAA National Championships). On February 3, 1985, Ohio State played Iowa. The Ohio State team was unbeaten in conference play, while Iowa had just a single loss. Iowa was coached by future Hall of Fame coach C. Vivian Stringer. The game was at Carver-Hawkeye Arena which had 15,500 seats, over 20,000 showed up. They had to close the doors and turn away many fans, but the turnstiles recorded 22,157. a record number of fans to watch a women's basketball game at the time. Fans sat in the aisles, and the fire marshal sent a letter", "title": "Tara VanDerveer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "any bowl game or to be ranked in the BCS or Coaches' Poll, they were still eligible for the AP National Championship. Following the season, Ohio State was ranked third in the AP Poll behind the national champion Alabama Crimson Tide and the second ranked Oregon Ducks. Ohio State began their spring camp earlier than they had in previous seasons, starting it on March 5. The 2013 spring game was played on April 13 and was broadcast on the Big Ten Network. Ohio State played their spring game at Paul Brown Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio, while Ohio Stadium underwent renovations.", "title": "2013 Ohio State Buckeyes football team" } ]

[ "a theme park" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.86, "text": "Universal's Islands of Adventure Universal's Islands of Adventure (formally called Universal Studios Islands of Adventure and often shortened to Islands of Adventure) is a theme park located in Orlando, Florida. It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort. The resort's slogan \"\"Vacation Like You Mean It\"\" was introduced in 2013. Islands of Adventure is modeled after a journey of exploration, where guests embark on an adventure to visit a variety of themed islands. Initially, the park featured six islands. A seventh, The Wizarding World", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "is not a virtual queuing service. Instead, passholders may enter the \"\"Universal Express\"\" line whenever they wish. The price of this pass is \"\"not\"\" included in the charge for park admission. Universal's Islands of Adventure Universal's Islands of Adventure (formally called Universal Studios Islands of Adventure and often shortened to Islands of Adventure) is a theme park located in Orlando, Florida. It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort. The resort's slogan \"\"Vacation Like You Mean It\"\" was introduced in 2013. Islands of Adventure", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "on a new park, Islands of Adventure. The Islands of Adventure Preview Center opened in May 1997 replacing the Screen Test Home Video Adventure. During this time, several new attractions were being built and opened at Universal Studios Florida, including Woody Woodpecker's KidZone, which opened in 1998, and Animal Actors On Location! (formerly Animal Planet Live). On May 28, 1999, Universal’s Islands of Adventure opened to the general public. It featured six themed \"\"islands\"\", including the Port of Entry, Seuss Landing, The Lost Continent, Jurassic Park, Toon Lagoon, and Marvel Super Hero Island. The park opened to mediocre attendance, and", "title": "Universal Orlando" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Orlando are targeted at making guests feel like they are on a movie set with rides, shows, and attractions inspired by popular film, television, and music productions. The park consists of eight themed areas – Hollywood, Production Central, New York, San Francisco, Diagon Alley/London, World Expo, Springfield, and Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone. Universal's Islands of Adventure, opened on May 28, 1999, is a theme park composed of seven distinct \"\"islands\"\" that are themed to various forms of adventures. Visitors start off in the Port of Entry and make their way through the various islands – Marvel Super Hero Island, Toon Lagoon,", "title": "Universal Orlando" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Paradise Theater building located in the New York section of Universal Studios Florida, next to the Kongfrontation attraction. In the attraction, guests would walk through various rooms themed to the various \"\"Islands\"\" in the new park. The final room stated when the \"\"Islands of Adventure\"\" park would open, and showed guests Universal's future plans for the Universal Orlando Resort. The Preview Center was closed shortly after the opening of \"\"Islands of Adventure\"\". Islands of Adventure had a soft opening beginning March 27, 1999, during which visitors could preview the park at a discounted price while the staff conducted a technical", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "it seemed that visitors were confused by the name, assuming that Islands of Adventure was a new area added to the already-existing Universal Studios Florida theme park. For the first two years, attendance did not rise as expected. By 2001, the marketing was revamped, clarifying that Islands of Adventure was indeed a second, completely separate park with new rides and attractions. Universal Studios Escape was renamed Universal Orlando Resort, and ended up being the only resort in the Orlando area to actually have an increase in attendance after the September 11 attacks on the United States. As with almost any", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "lands. Some of these include: Before Islands of Adventure was built, the site was originally planned as a shopping mall called Galleria Orlando. Plans were first drawn up for the mall in 1985, but it was ultimately canceled in 1990. During the construction of the park, Universal opened a Preview Center (known as the \"\"Islands of Adventure Preview Center\"\") at adjacent Universal Studios Florida. Opening two years before the new theme park, the Preview Center was designed to give guests a sneak peek at some of the themes and attractions for \"\"Islands of Adventure\"\". The attraction was located in the", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes. The island is home to four attractions, including \"\"The Incredible Hulk\"\" and \"\"The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man\"\". Marvel Super Hero Island’s architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters. What is today known as Marvel Super Hero Island was originally going to be an area known as \"\"Gotham Island\"\", featuring Batman", "title": "Marvel Super Hero Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "playground built in and around Popeye's ship. The three levels of the ship all contain a variety of interactive elements including cannons and hoses which can further soak riders on the \"\"Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges\"\" ride. Skull Island is the most recently opened island at the theme park. The area's sole attraction, \"\"\"\", opened on July 13, 2016. This attraction and island marks the return of the King Kong character to the Universal Orlando Resort, after the Kongfrontation attraction closed at Universal Studios Florida in 2002 to make way for the Revenge of the Mummy: The Ride. Jurassic Park", "title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Islands of Adventure as Universal Orlando Resort). Like all theme parks, attractions are sometimes closed due to aging and replaced with more contemporary attractions. Universal has seen this happen several times. Some notable closures include Kongfrontation, , The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera, Jaws, and Nickelodeon Studios. The closures of Kongfrontation, Back to the Future, and Jaws have been given homages by the park to honor veteran visitors who revered the former rides. The large area that once housed the Jaws attraction was reconstructed to make way for the new Diagon Alley, part of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter attraction.", "title": "Universal Studios Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls is a log flume ride at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida inspired by the Dudley Do-Right character created by cartoonists Jay Ward and Alex Anderson. Opened on May 28, 1999, it is one of the park's original attractions. The attraction's queue area passes through: Snidely Whiplash's hideout; a theater that spoofs movies such as \"\"Jaws\"\", \"\"The Silence of the Lambs\"\", \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\", \"\"Three Men and a Baby\"\" and \"\"Star Wars\"\"; and a room with a talking bear head and a talking beaver head on a wall. While passing through the", "title": "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Skull Island: Reign of Kong Skull Island: Reign of Kong is a ride at the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando in Florida. It began soft openings on June 9, 2016 and officially opened on July 13, 2016. Guests enter under a giant sculpture of King Kong. Guests start to proceed into a line outside of the temple where they can hear radio broadcast advertising the expedition group and playing music. They then proceed into the temple of the natives, where many skulls line the walls and figures of their beliefs lie. Guests then enter into a chamber", "title": "Skull Island: Reign of Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the previous year. Attendance at Islands of Adventure did not change. According to vice president of AECOM's economics, Brian Sands, the attendance increase at the Studios was likely due to the Diagon Alley expansion. Sands also mentioned attendance at Islands of Adventure remained the same since \"\"visitors go to the new thing\"\", though the Hogwarts Express likely prevented attendance from decreasing at the park. Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort) The Hogwarts Express is an broad gauge funicular railway, people mover, and attraction within the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida, United States. The route runs between Hogsmeade station in the", "title": "Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort) The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks—Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida—at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment. The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31, 2007, and after a two-and-a-half-year construction period, the area officially", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man is a motion-based 3D dark ride located at the Islands of Adventure, Orlando and Universal Studios Japan, Osaka theme parks. Built for Islands of Adventure's opening in 1999, the attraction is a hybrid ride combining special roving motion vehicles with 3D projection, elaborate physical sets, and both practical and tactile effects. The ride takes park guests-turned-last-minute-reporters into the world of Marvel Comics' Spider-Man, and after boarding a \"\"Daily Bugle\"\" vehicle known as the \"\"Scoop\"\", the rider learns that the evil Sinister Syndicate has captured the Statue of Liberty with an", "title": "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man is a motion-based 3D dark ride located at the Islands of Adventure, Orlando and Universal Studios Japan, Osaka theme parks. Built for Islands of Adventure's opening in 1999, the attraction is a hybrid ride combining special roving motion vehicles with 3D projection, elaborate physical sets, and both practical and tactile effects. The ride takes park guests-turned-last-minute-reporters into the world of Marvel Comics' Spider-Man, and after boarding a \"\"Daily Bugle\"\" vehicle known as the \"\"Scoop\"\", the rider learns that the evil Sinister Syndicate has captured the Statue of Liberty with an", "title": "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Bros., officially announced the addition of \"\"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\"\" to Islands of Adventure on May 31, 2007. The area officially opened in the Islands of Adventure theme park on June 18, 2010. The \"\"Harry Potter\"\"-themed area saw attendance at Islands of Adventure rise by as much as 36% in 2010. According to Jason Garcia of the \"\"Orlando Sentinel\"\", this led to resort executives pondering \"\"when to expand Wizarding World and how to keep business balanced between Islands and Universal Studios Florida\"\". In April 2011, Brady MacDonald of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" speculated that an area expansion would", "title": "Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "of many islands at the Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando, Florida. In an attempt to match Geisel's visual style, there are reportedly \"\"no straight lines\"\" in Seuss Landing. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" has reported that Warner Animation Group and Dr. Seuss Enterprises have struck a deal to make new animated movies based on the stories of Dr. Seuss. Their first project will be a fully animated version of \"\"The Cat in the Hat\"\". Dr. Seuss Theodor Seuss Geisel (; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American children's author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, screenwriter, filmmaker, and artist,", "title": "Dr. Seuss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "and Warner Brothers announced they would create \"\"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\"\", a new \"\"Harry Potter\"\"-themed expansion to the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando Resort in Florida. The land officially opened to the public on 18 June 2010. It includes a re-creation of Hogsmeade and several rides. The flagship attraction is \"\"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey\"\", which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Other rides include \"\"Dragon Challenge\"\", a pair of inverted roller coasters, and \"\"Flight of the Hippogriff\"\", a family roller coaster. Four years later, on 8 July 2014,", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Universal, in partnership with Warner Bros., officially announced \"\"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\"\" would be added to its Islands of Adventure park. Just over three years later, on June 18, 2010, the seventh \"\"island\"\" at Universal's Islands of Adventure, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, opened. Shortly after the massive success of the grand opening of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter - Hogsmeade, rumors began to swirl once again, this time of a second Potter-themed area in Universal Studios Florida. It was announced shortly thereafter that Universal would begin construction of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter -Diagon", "title": "Universal Orlando" } ]

[ "October 23, 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "The Walking Dead (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 23, 2016, and concluded on April 2, 2017, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season. The seventh season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for multiple", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "the ninth episode (\"\"Rock in the Road\"\"), following this viewing decreased with the twelfth episode (\"\"Say Yes\"\") reaching a season low with 10.16 million viewers. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on August 22, 2017, in region 2 on September 25, 2017, and in region 4 on September 27, 2017. The \"\"Limited Edition Spike Walker Statue\"\" set, which is exclusive to Amazon.com was released on October 24, 2017, and was created by McFarlane Toys to pay homage to the zombie character featured in the \"\"New Best Friends\"\" episode in season 7. The Walking Dead (season", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "starring\"\", in the second episode onwards. Tom Payne and Xander Berkeley were also promoted to series regulars in the second episode and beyond. This is the first season not to include Alexandra Breckenridge and Tovah Feldshuh (since their first appearance on the show), who were both credited as series regulars in the previous season. \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode seventh season on October 30, 2015. Filming for season 7 began in Georgia on May 2, 2016 and concluded on November 18, 2016. Actors Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Xander Berkeley, Tom Payne, and Austin Amelio were all", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "The Day Will Come When You Won't Be \"\"The Day Will Come When You Won't Be\"\" is the seventh season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", which aired on AMC on October 23, 2016. The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and directed by Greg Nicotero. This episode features the final regular appearances of characters Abraham Ford (Michael Cudlitz) and Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun), who are both brutally killed by Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan). Glenn's death is reminiscent of his death in the comic book series, where he is killed in virtually the same manner.", "title": "The Day Will Come When You Won't Be" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "have been used instead. The eighth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes. The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse,", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Seasons 1–6 home video release was distributed by Anchor Bay Entertainment, and Season 7 onwards home video release was distributed by Lionsgate Home Entertainment in the United States for the American home video releases. The international home video release were distributed by Entertainment One. MyNetworkTV acquired the broadcast syndication rights to the series, premiering on October 1, 2014. The version that airs on MyNetworkTV is edited to meet broadcast television standards. The first 6 seasons of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" have been well reviewed by recognized critics, while seasons 7 and 8 received more mixed reviews. The series has a 79%", "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "promoted to series regulars for the seventh season, after having recurring roles in the sixth season. The seventh season has featured several extended episodes, running longer than its usual 43-minute running time (without commercials). Extended episodes have ranged from 46 to 62 minutes in length. The finale was dedicated in memory of American comic artist Bernie Wrightson, who died on March 18, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The seventh season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" has received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 62% with an average rating of 6.97 out of 10, based on 11 reviews,", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "The Walking Dead (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 11, 2015, and concluded on April 3, 2016, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the third consecutive season. The sixth season received positive reviews by critics. It was nominated for multiple", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "cast of the spin-off series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season. On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" would be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for \"\"Survival Sunday: \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" & \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"\"\". The episodes", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "designed by Greg Nicotero and sculpted by McFarlane Toys. Special features include audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and several featurettes. The fourth season DVD and Blu-ray was released on August 26, 2014. It was also released as a limited edition Blu-ray, packaged with a tree-walker designed by McFarlane Toys. Special features include audio commentaries, deleted scenes, and several featurettes, as well as extended episodes which are exclusive to the Blu-ray. The fifth season was released on August 25, 2015, the sixth season on August 23, 2016, the seventh season on August 22, 2017, and the eighth season on August 21, 2018.", "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017. The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired. On", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "designed by Greg Nicotero and sculpted by McFarlane Toys, was released on December 1, 2015. The Walking Dead (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "first twenty minutes of the first episode, meant to show off the new gameplay features added in this season, was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 31, 2018. Physical releases of \"\"The Final Season\"\" for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One are expected to be released sometime in 2019; they will contain all four episodes on one disc. Despite the title \"\"The Final Season\"\", Telltale originally did not rule out a possible future for \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" games; Creative Director Kent Mudle said that \"\"The Final Season\"\" title represented the end of Clementine's journey from Telltale's view, but", "title": "The Walking Dead: The Final Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "four episodes, with the first episode released on August 14, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch. However, due to the sudden near-closure of Telltale Games on September 21, 2018, the last two episodes will be overseen by Skybound Entertainment, Kirkman's production company. As with other games in \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" series, \"\"The Final Season\"\" is a graphic adventure game, where the player controls the protagonist Clementine as she struggles to survive in the wake of a zombie apocalypse. The player can move Clementine around the environment to examine items, initiate conversation trees with non-player characters,", "title": "The Walking Dead: The Final Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "The Walking Dead (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC premiered on October 7, 2018, and will consist of 16 episodes, split into two parts, each consisting of eight episodes. The second part of the season is scheduled to premiere on February 10, 2019. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Angela Kang, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, Denise Huth, and Gale Anne", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "\"\"the base level of violence that necessarily should be on the show\"\". On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 66% with an average rating of 7.03 out of 10, based on 50 reviews. The site's consensus reads: The flashback-laden \"\"The Day Will Come When You Won't Be\"\" is slow to deliver the payoff from last season's finale—but ultimately delivers with sadistic acts of gut-wrenching violence that will push \"\"Walking Dead\"\" fans to their limit. Best Actor on Television (Andrew Lincoln), and Best Guest Starring Role on Television (Jeffrey Dean Morgan). The nominations were for Best Supporting Actor on Television (Norman Reedus),", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "20, 2018. The ninth season premiered on October 7, 2018, and the episode was made available a day early via AMC Premiere, the network's on-demand service. Critical reception for the ninth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" has been positive, with critics noting its improvement over the two previous seasons, but remain cautious if the series can maintain its improved quality for the entire season. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds a score of 93% with an average rating of 7.03 out of 10, based on 12 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Nine seasons in, \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" feels more", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "communities of the Hilltop, the Kingdom, Oceanside, and the Scavengers, who have had their own dealings with Negan and the Saviors. The seventh season features twenty series regulars overall. For the season premiere, Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Austin Amelio were promoted to series regular status, with Morgan added to the opening credits and Amelio listed under \"\"Also starring\"\". After the first episode aired, the cast faced numerous changes: Steven Yeun and Michael Cudlitz were removed from the opening credits, while Alanna Masterson, Josh McDermitt and Christian Serratos were added to the opening credits, respectively, after previously being credited as \"\"Also", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 7)" } ]

[ "Sam Houston" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "of the Republic of Texas merged with the US Army. Sam Houston became the new commander in chief of the new Texas army. When Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821, the former Spanish province of Texas became part of the Mexican state Coahuila y Tejas. Many of the people who lived in Texas, which had included the land north of the Medina and the Nueces Rivers, northeast of the Rio Grande, west of San Antonio de Bexar, and east of the Sabine River, wished to be a separate state again. For the first time, the government of Texas", "title": "Texian Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "the elected representative from Nacogdoches, and also served as commander of the Nacogdoches militia. Edward Burleson replaced Austin as commander of the volunteer army on December 1. On December 10, the General Council called new elections to choose delegates to determine the fate of the region. The Consultation approved the creation of the Provisional Army of Texas, a paid force of 2,500 troops. Houston was named commander-in-chief of the new army and issued a recruitment Proclamation on December 12. The volunteer army under Burleson disbanded on December 20. Harrisburg was designated the seat of a deeply divided provisional government on", "title": "Runaway Scrape" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "of 1824. Although they did not declare independence, the delegates insisted they would not rejoin Mexico until federalism had been reinstated. The new government would consist of a governor and a General Council, with one representative from each municipality. Under the assumption that these two branches would cooperate, there was no system of checks and balances. On November 13, delegates voted to create a regular army and named Sam Houston its commander-in-chief. In an effort to attract volunteers from the United States, soldiers would be granted land bounties. This provision was significant, as all public land was owned by the", "title": "Texas Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "continued to assemble in Gonzales, eager to put a decisive end to Mexican control over the area. On October 11 the disorganized volunteers elected Stephen F. Austin, who had settled the first English-speaking colonists in Texas, as their commander-in-chief. Several days later Austin marched his newly created Texian Army towards San Antonio de Béxar, where General Martín Perfecto de Cos, brother-in-law of Mexican president Antonio López de Santa Anna, oversaw the garrison at the Alamo. In late October the Texians initiated a siege of Béxar. At 10:00 a.m. on November 26, Texian scout Erastus \"\"Deaf\"\" Smith rode into camp to", "title": "Grass Fight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "States, the New Orleans Greys, joined the Texian army. Unlike the majority of the Texian volunteers, the Greys looked like soldiers, with uniforms, well-maintained rifles, adequate ammunition, and some semblance of discipline. After Austin resigned his command to become a commissioner to the United States, soldiers elected Edward Burleson as their new commander. On November 26, Burleson received word that a Mexican pack train of mules and horses, accompanied by 50–100 Mexican soldiers, was within of Béxar. After a near mutiny, Burleson sent Bowie and William H. Jack with cavalry and infantry to intercept the supplies. In the subsequent skirmish,", "title": "Texas Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "and organized by the Consultation in 1835, and was largely based on that of the United States Army. The Consultation called for the most senior officer known as the commander-in-chief with the rank of major general to command the regular army and the volunteers with the power to appoint one adjutant general, one quartermaster general, one paymaster general, one surgeon general and four aides-de-camp. MG Sam Houston was elected as the inaugural commander-in-chief by representatives of the Consultation of 1835 on November 12, 1835. Additionally, many of the officers were elected directly by the members of the Consultation. Unit structure", "title": "Army of the Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "was Lucius D. Clay's successor as Commander-in-Chief of United States European Command. He moved down to Deputy Supreme Commander in 1952 when Matthew Ridgway was named Supreme Allied Commander, Allied Powers. Handy retired from the Army in 1954 to Washington, D.C., later residing in San Antonio, Texas. He died on April 12, 1982, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery next to his wife, Alma Hudson Handy (September 1, 1890 – April 2, 1970). His awards and decorations included the Distinguished Service Cross, Army Distinguished Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters, Legion of Merit, National Defense Service Medal, Croix", "title": "Thomas T. Handy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "After the Texian Army rejected commander-in-chief Stephen F. Austin's call to launch an assault on Béxar on November 22, Austin resigned from the army. The men elected Edward Burleson their new commander-in-chief. On November 26, Texian scout Deaf Smith brought news of a Mexican pack train, accompanied by 50–100 soldiers, that was on its way to Bexar. The Texian camp was convinced that the pack train carried silver to pay the Mexican garrison and purchase supplies. Burleson ordered Colonel James Bowie to take 45–50 cavalry and intercept the train. An additional 100 infantry followed. On seeing the battle commence, Mexican", "title": "Grass Fight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "to prevent its use in criminal or terrorist activity such as the Oklahoma City bombing. In 2011 Noriega, then a Colonel, was named commander of the Texas National Guard's 71st Theater Information Operations Group. Noriega was selected for promotion to Brigadier General in 2013 and assigned as Assistant Division Commander—Support for the 36th Infantry Division. He then served as the Assistant Deputy Adjutant General-Army for the Texas National Guard. Noriega retired effective January 31, 2018, and was promoted to Major General. In his civilian career Noriega is Chief Executive Officer of the Ronald McDonald House Houston, a non-profit organization that", "title": "Rick Noriega" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Governor by the King of Spain - Intendant of Durango (in modern Mexico). He maintained that position until 1809, when he was appointed military commander of Texas. Upon arrival in Texas he asked all senior officials to submit writings showing their own views about the protection and development of Texas. Bonavía recommended to the Commanding General of the Provincias Internas (Interior Provinces), Nemesio Salcedo y Salcedo, that the government should immediately strengthen the border defenses of Texas. In addition, he called a meeting with the governors of several New Spain provinces (made of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Texas) to develop", "title": "Bernardo Bonavía y Zapata" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "a provisional government was formed with Henry Smith of Brazoria elected provisional governor. Austin requested to be relieved of his command of the army, and Sam Houston was named army chief. Edward Burleson was chosen as temporary commander of the troops in San Antonio. Bowie appeared before the council at some point and spoke for an hour, asking for a commission. The council refused Bowie's request, likely because of lingering animosity over his land dealings. Houston offered Bowie a commission as an officer on his staff, but Bowie rejected the opportunity, explaining that he wanted to be in the midst", "title": "James Bowie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "to take charge of the army. With the backing of the Convention, Houston was now commander-in-chief of all regular, volunteer, and militia forces in Texas. Over the next ten days, delegates prepared a constitution for the Republic of Texas. Parts of the document were copied verbatim from the United States Constitution; other articles were paraphrased. The new nation's government was structured similarly to that of the United States, with a bicameral legislature, a chief executive, and a supreme court. In a sharp departure from its model, the new constitution expressly permitted impressment of goods and forced housing for soldiers. It", "title": "Texas Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "awards and decorations as members of the Texas Army & Air National Guard. For example, deployed members of the Texas State Guard received the \"\"Governor's Unit Citation\"\" for Hurricane Katrina and Rita relief in 2005. The governor is the commander in chief of the Texas State Guard. Article 4, Section 7 of the Texas Constitution states that \"\"He shall be Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, except when they are called into actual service of the United States. He shall have power to call forth the militia to execute the laws of the State, to suppress insurrections, and", "title": "Texas State Guard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "with Albert Sidney Johnston, who later became Commanding General of the Texas Army and Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas when the new capital was built in Austin. In August 1836, three months after the Battle of San Jacinto, Sam Houston, Joseph Bonnell, and Albert Sidney Johnston were all in Nacogdoches, Texas. Captain Joseph Bonnell, US Army, died on September 27, 1840 at the home of his brother in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was Bonnell who discovered the plot of Manuel Flores to incite the tribes to war against Texas. Joseph Bonnell Joseph Bonnell (August 4, 1802 – September", "title": "Joseph Bonnell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "San Antonio, Texas. Present at the ceremony were Texas congressmen Senator Ralph Yarborough and Representative Paul J. Kilday and Secretary of the Air Force James H. Douglas, Jr., the Surgeon General of the Air Force Oliver K. Niess, Chief of Staff of the Air Force Thomas D. White and General Otis O. Benson, the new commander of the School of Aerospace Medicine and Aerospace Medical Center. After the assignment to the U. S. School of Aerospace Medicine in San Antonio, Pickering was assigned to the Office of Manned Space Flight, NASA. Pickering was a founding member and director of the", "title": "John E. Pickering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "served as commander-in-chief of the Army of the Republic of Texas, with the rank of brigadier general. He followed the Mexican troops westward as they retired from Texas to be certain of their retreat beyond the Rio Grande. Then he conducted a military funeral for the troops killed at Goliad. In the first regularly elected administration, President Houston appointed Rusk secretary of war, but after a few weeks, Rusk resigned to take care of pressing domestic problems. At the insistence of friends, however, he represented Nacogdoches in the Second Congress of the Republic (1837–1838). Rusk was a Mason. He joined", "title": "Thomas Jefferson Rusk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "men had taken the Mexican post at Goliad. On October 11, the disorganized volunteers elected Stephen F. Austin, who had settled Texas's first English-speaking colonists in 1821, as their commander-in-chief. Austin had only two months of military experience in the Missouri First Regiment of Mounted Militia under Colonel Alexander McNair, where he earned the rank of quartermaster sergeant, but he saw no combat. In 1836, Texas had a population of 40,000 people. Approximately 2,000 of the citizens served in the army at some point between October 1835 and April 1846. At 5% of the population, this is extraordinarily high. The", "title": "Texian Army" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "During the final assault of the siege of Bexar, Johnson led one of the two divisions which fought Mexican troops and was a member of the committee that negotiated the Mexican surrender. Following the battle, Johnson became commander of the volunteers. In late December 1835, the Texas provisional government named him co-commander of an expedition to invade Mexico. By late January, the provisional government had named several others as heads of the Texian Army, and there was confusion in the army and the general public over who was in charge. Johnson and his men were surprised at the Battle of", "title": "Frank W. Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "officer of the army was known as the \"\"commander-in-chief\"\". Following the ratification of the Constitution of 1836, the title was assumed by the President of the Republic of Texas. Army of the Republic of Texas The Army of the Republic of Texas was the land-based component of the armed forces for the Republic of Texas. It directly descended from the Texian Army, which was established on October 2, 1835, to fight for independence from Mexico in the Texas Revolution. The army was provisionally formed from the Consultation in November 1835, and officially established on September 5, 1836, from Article II,", "title": "Army of the Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "commander of the Division Artillery. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1947. By the time Kerr became a general officer, income from part-ownership in a chemical plant, real estate holdings, and investments enabled him to work full time for the Texas National Guard in an unpaid status. In 1958 Kerr was appointed commander of the 49th Armored Division and promoted to major general. Kerr continued to author articles on military topics, including 1959's \"\"Training an Army National Guard Armored Division\"\". In October, 1959 Kerr was named Chief of the Army Division (now Director of the Army National Guard) at", "title": "Clayton P. Kerr" } ]

[ "St. Lucie County" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Port St. Lucie High School Port St. Lucie High School (PSLHS) is a high school in the U.S. city of Port St. Lucie, Florida. It is located in the southeast area of St. Lucie County. The Port St. Lucie High School campus is a box shaped campus with a central, open commons area. PSLHS also has a variety of athletic facilities and is the only school with its own football stadium in St. Lucie County. Port St. Lucie High School opened to grades 9 - 11 in August 1989 with an enrollment of approximately 1500 students; grades 9 - 12", "title": "Port St. Lucie High School" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Port St. Lucie High School Port St. Lucie High School (PSLHS) is a high school in the U.S. city of Port St. Lucie, Florida. It is located in the southeast area of St. Lucie County. The Port St. Lucie High School campus is a box shaped campus with a central, open commons area. PSLHS also has a variety of athletic facilities and is the only school with its own football stadium in St. Lucie County. Port St. Lucie High School opened to grades 9 - 11 in August 1989 with an enrollment of approximately 1500 students; grades 9 - 12", "title": "Port St. Lucie High School" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "St. Lucie County, Florida St. Lucie County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 277,789. The county's seat is Fort Pierce. As of the 2015 Census Estimate, St. Lucie County has a population of 298,563. St. Lucie County is included in the Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area. The area was originally inhabited by the Ais tribe, a hunter-gatherer culture whose territory extended from south of the St. John's river to the St. Lucie Inlet.", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Port St. Lucie, Florida Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. It is the most populous municipality in the county with a population of 164,603 at the 2010 census due to its rapid growth during the 2000s. It is located 125 miles southeast of Orlando, and 114 miles northwest of Miami.In 2017, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 189,344. The Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Area includes the counties of St. Lucie County & Martin County and as of 2016 had an estimated population of 465,208. Port St. Lucie is also", "title": "Port St. Lucie, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "of Port St. Lucie is the setting for \"\"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\"\" Part 6: Stone Ocean. Port St. Lucie, Florida Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. It is the most populous municipality in the county with a population of 164,603 at the 2010 census due to its rapid growth during the 2000s. It is located 125 miles southeast of Orlando, and 114 miles northwest of Miami.In 2017, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 189,344. The Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Area includes the counties of St. Lucie County & Martin County", "title": "Port St. Lucie, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "St. Lucie County, Florida (1844-1855) St. Lucie County (also St. Lucia County) is the historic name of a county that existed in Florida from 1844 to 1855, when it was renamed Brevard County. The present county of St. Lucie was founded in 1905 and covers a small part of the same area. After Andrew Jackson received authority to take possession of the Florida Territory, ceded by Spain in 1821, he divided the whole territory into two counties, along the Suwannee River. All of the area west formed Escambia, and all of it east formed St. Johns County. In 1824, St", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida (1844-1855)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "northeastern retirees and families to the area, laying the foundation for the future city of Port St. Lucie. Population and building booms in the late 20th century led to the formation of other areas west and south of Port St. Lucie including St. Lucie West and the new master planned community of Tradition. The early 21st century brought many trials for the county including two major hurricanes in 2004 and an economic and housing slump starting in 2008. In 2005, St. Lucie County celebrated its 100th birthday. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "and \"\"St. Augustine,\"\" it is the oldest place name in the United States. St. Lucie County, Florida (1844-1855) St. Lucie County (also St. Lucia County) is the historic name of a county that existed in Florida from 1844 to 1855, when it was renamed Brevard County. The present county of St. Lucie was founded in 1905 and covers a small part of the same area. After Andrew Jackson received authority to take possession of the Florida Territory, ceded by Spain in 1821, he divided the whole territory into two counties, along the Suwannee River. All of the area west formed", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida (1844-1855)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "St. Lucie Village, Florida The Town of St. Lucie Village is a town in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. The population was 604 at the 2013 census estimate. It is part of the Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Statistical Area. St. Lucie Village was incorporated in 1961 and includes the St. Lucie Village Historic District. St. Lucie Village is located at (27.493600, -80.342354). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 604 people, 278 households, and 170 families residing", "title": "St. Lucie Village, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": ", of which is land and (16.9%) is water. St. Lucie County is served by the St. Lucie Transportation Planning Organization (TPO). The TPO is a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), a federally mandated and federally funded transportation policy-making organization responsible for transportation planning, programming, and financing of State and Federal Transportation Funds for St. Lucie County. The TPO is governed by a TPO Board, which is composed of elected officials, representatives from the St. Lucie County School Board, and representatives from Community Transit, a division of The Council on Aging of St. Lucie, Inc. The original bus system started out", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "Johns was further divided into Mosquito County. In 1844, Mosquito County was further divided into several counties, including St. Lucie. In 1855, St. Lucie County was renamed Brevard County. However, subsequent changes in boundaries make the present Brevard County contain very little of the original St. Lucie County. The name \"\"St. Lucie\"\" is originally derived from the name of a settlement near Jupiter Inlet which was founded on St. Lucia's day in 1566. Due to map making and map reading errors, the name later came to be associated with the present day city of St. Lucie, Florida. After \"\"La Florida\"\"", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida (1844-1855)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "thereafter. These students were made up of others from Fort Pierce Central High School and Fort Pierce Westwood High School. PSLHS later became an International Baccalaureate school in December 2007, joining Lincoln Park Academy as the only schools in St. Lucie County with the program, as well as the only public school in the district with the IB Program. During the 2011/2012 school year, roughly half of the school's portable classrooms in the rear of the school were demolished and replaced with more permanent, hybrid models. The other half were replaced during the summer of 2012 and began use with", "title": "Port St. Lucie High School" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "According to St. Lucie County Supervisor of Elections website, registered voters as of October 1, 2012 totaled 173,304: Democratic 74,281, Republican 55,755, NPA 36,517, Other 6,751. St. Lucie County has favored the Democratic Party in recent decades, but in 2016, it voted for Republican Party candidate Donald Trump. Schools in the county are managed by St. Lucie County Public Schools. St. Lucie County is served by the St. Lucie County Library System. St. Lucie County, Florida St. Lucie County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 277,789. The county's seat", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Treasure Coast Square. One and a half miles north of Treasure Coast Square, US 1 leaves Martin County. As US 1 enters Port Saint Lucie, it first meets the eastern terminus of Port Saint Lucie Boulevard. In the future, it will intersect with the Crosstown Parkway approximately halfway between Prima Vista and PSL Boulevard (the final routing over the Saint Lucie River is still being worked out). Continuing north into White City it intersects County Road 712 (Midway Road). In Fort Pierce it meets the eastern terminus of State Road 70 and State Road 68. A concurrency with A1A begins", "title": "U.S. Route 1 in Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "either the Atlantic Ocean or Lake Okeechobee. Beginning in the late 19th century, the river and its watershed underwent a series of modifications for navigation, flood control and water supply purposes. The North Fork of the St. Lucie River flows south from St Lucie County into Martin County where it joins the north-flowing South Fork, which was once called the Halpatiokee River, just south of the old Roosevelt Bridge (Old Dixie Highway) in Stuart to form the main St. Lucie River. It then passes under the Florida East Coast Railway drawbridge and the new high-level Roosevelt Bridge (U.S. Route 1)", "title": "St. Lucie River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "White City, Viking, St. Lucie, Oslo, Vero, Quay, Sebastian and others. In 1925, Indian River County was created out of the northern part of St. Lucie County, while Martin County was created from a small part of southeastern St. Lucie County and the northern part of Palm Beach County during that same year. Much of western St Lucie County had already gone in 1917 to form Okeechobee County. The 1920s saw increased land speculation and planned developments such as Indrio and San Lucie that never came to fruition due to the bust in 1929. During World War II the United", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "St. Lucie County Library System The St. Lucie County Library System, based in St. Lucie County, Florida, has branches in the cities of Fort Pierce and Port St. Lucie. The residents of Fort Pierce created and began maintaining a reading room in 1903 to loan out books donated by churches and other civic organizations. In 1913, the Women's Club residence was built and the organization volunteered to house and manage the \"\"reading room.\"\" The St. Lucie County Library System began when the St. Lucie County Library Association was established in 1946 with a bequeath of the late P. P. Cobb,", "title": "St. Lucie County Library System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "Florida State Road 608 Locally known as St. Lucie Boulevard, State Road 608 (SR 608) is a east–west street serving the area north of Fort Pierce in St. Lucie County, Florida. Its current western terminus is SR 615; the eastern terminus is an intersection with US 1 (SR 5), one block west of Dixie Highway (CR 605) in the Hunt Subdivision. Originally, SR 608 extended westward another , terminating at Kings Highway (SR 713), a heavily used two-lane road connecting Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) with US 1. This is now County Road 608, which serves the St. Lucie County Airport.", "title": "Florida State Road 608" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "Florida State Road 608 Locally known as St. Lucie Boulevard, State Road 608 (SR 608) is a east–west street serving the area north of Fort Pierce in St. Lucie County, Florida. Its current western terminus is SR 615; the eastern terminus is an intersection with US 1 (SR 5), one block west of Dixie Highway (CR 605) in the Hunt Subdivision. Originally, SR 608 extended westward another , terminating at Kings Highway (SR 713), a heavily used two-lane road connecting Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) with US 1. This is now County Road 608, which serves the St. Lucie County Airport.", "title": "Florida State Road 608" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "States Naval Amphibious Training Base was established in Fort Pierce on North and South Hutchinson Island. During its operation over 140,000 troops were processed through the base. The post-war years saw a major population boom in the area, some of which were returning sailors and their families that had undergone training at the Navy base. In 1958, General Development Corporation, a subsidiary of Mackle Brothers, bought tens of thousands of acres of land along the St. Lucie River in the southern part of the county in order to build a new community. Colorful and clever advertising soon drew thousands of", "title": "St. Lucie County, Florida" } ]

[ "the superior vena cava" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "optimal length. An X-ray must be used to verify that the tip is in the right place when fluoroscopy was not used during the insertion. A PICC may have a single (single-lumen) tube and connector, two (double-lumen) or three (triple-lumen) compartments, each with its own external connector. Power-injectable PICCs are now available as well. From the outside, a single-lumen PICC resembles a peripheral IV line, except that the tubing is slightly wider. The insertion site requires better protection than that of a peripheral IV line, due to the higher risk of serious infection if bacteria travel up the catheter. However,", "title": "Intravenous therapy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "and some form of skin preparation should be used to clean the patient's skin. The insertable portion of a PICC varies from 25 to 60 cm in length, that being adequate to reach the desired tip position in most patients. Some lines are designed to be trimmed to the desired length before insertion; others are simply inserted to the needed depth with the excess left outside. As supplied, the line has a guide wire inside. This wire is provided to stiffen the (otherwise very flexible) line so it can be threaded through the veins. The wire is removed and discarded", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "after insertion. The PICC is also provided with a \"\"wing\"\" having holes for either sutures or an adhesive securing device. Securing the catheter prevents post-insertion movements of the line, which otherwise could place the tip in an unsafe position. PICCs can remain \"\"in situ\"\" for extended periods of time, from seven days to 4 months up to 12 months although little information is available with respect to viability timeframes. They are used in both the hospital and community settings. PICCs can be used for intravenous delivery of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), chemotherapy, antibiotics or other medications, and can also be", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "dry for a few days, during which the wound can close and begin healing. Usually, a smaller adhesive bandage can be placed over the wound site after the gauze is removed if the wound is slow to heal. The tip of the catheter is sent for MCS (microscopy culture and sensitivity) if the patient is systemically unwell at the time of removal of the PICC. In certain units, it is sent as routine investigation. Peripherally inserted central catheter A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC or PIC line), less commonly called a percutaneous indwelling central catheter, is a form of intravenous", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "be used to break down obstructions. The type of occlusion (caused by medication precipitate or by thrombus) may determine which drug will be used in an attempt to clear the line. To decrease the risk of infection, particularly a blood stream infection, those involved in the management of the PICC must adhere to strict infection control procedures. A PICC is inserted in a peripheral vein in the arm, such as the cephalic vein, basilic vein or brachial vein, and then advanced proximally toward the heart through increasingly larger veins, until the tip rests in the distal superior vena cava or", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "catheters come in PICC line variations as well. The Groshong catheter is a trademark of Bard Access Systems. The Groshong Catheter / Line is named after its inventor, LeRoy E. Groshong, MD, a surgical oncologist, based in Oregon. Groshong line A Groshong line is a type of both tunneled or non-tunneled intravenous catheter used for central venous access. Groshongs may be left in place for extended periods and are used when long-term intravenous therapy is needed, such as for chemotherapy. Similar to the Hickman line, the tip of the catheter is in the superior vena cava, and the catheter is", "title": "Groshong line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "left portal vein, passing through the patent ductus venosus to the inferior vena cava and right atrium. Appropriate UVC tip position is in the high inferior vena cava to the low right atrium, typically within 1 cm of the diaphragm. If the UVC tip is proximal to ductus venosus it can lead to administration of intravenous fluids into the portal system, with potential portal vein thrombosis, or, in cases of TPN administration, a TPN abscess. Umbilical line An umbilical line is a catheter that is inserted into one of the two arteries or the vein of the umbilical cord. Generally", "title": "Umbilical line" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.25, "text": "Peripherally inserted central catheter A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC or PIC line), less commonly called a percutaneous indwelling central catheter, is a form of intravenous access that can be used for a prolonged period of time (e.g., for long chemotherapy regimens, extended antibiotic therapy, or total parenteral nutrition) or for administration of substances that should not be done peripherally (e.g., antihypotensive agents a.k.a. pressors). It is a catheter that enters the body through the skin (percutaneously) at a peripheral site, extends to the superior vena cava (a central venous trunk), and stays in place (dwells within the veins) for", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "used for blood sampling if the lumen is 4 French or larger in size (Arrow and Bard manufacturers guidelines). To maintain patency, PICC management should include regular flushing with normal saline and \"\"locking\"\" with Heparin or normal saline when not in use. The type of locking procedure depends on the type of PICC and bung; Groshong PICCs have a three-way valve at the tip so the use of a heparin lock is not necessary, and there are no clamps on the external length. In comparison, Arrow PICCs have clamps on the exterior line and require a heparin lock. The use", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "25 kV AC from overhead wires (OHLE). The proposal would have seen the entire planned network run using OHLE, which had recently been fitted to the West Coast Main Line as far as Manchester Piccadilly. As a consequence of this, new rolling stock was planned to operate the proposed services. Because of the requirements of operating in the central tunnel section, the initial SELNEC specification for new trains stated that they would require both sliding doors and end connections, which did not feature together on then current rolling stock operated by British Rail. The initial publicity for the Picc-Vic plan,", "title": "British Rail Class 316 (Picc-Vic)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "potential for pneumothorax or even cannulation of the artery. There are several types of central IV access, depending on the route that the catheter takes from the outside of the body to the vein. The PICC line is inserted through a sheath into a peripheral vein sometimes using the Seldinger technique or modified Seldinger technique, under ultrasound guidance, usually in the arm, and then carefully advanced upward until the catheter is in the superior \"\"vena cava\"\" or the right atrium. This is usually done by measuring the distance to an external landmark, such as the suprasternal notch, to estimate the", "title": "Intravenous therapy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "ends at a junction with Cavendish Place and Mortimer Street near the BBC Broadcasting House, with the road ahead being Langham Place, followed by Portland Place. The southern section of the road is one-way northbound and part of the A4, a major road through West London. From Piccadilly Circus northwards, it is numbered A4201, though in common with roads inside the London congestion charging zone, the number does not appear on signs. Nearby tube stations are Charing Cross, Piccadilly Circus and Oxford Circus; the lattermost being one of the busiest underground stations in London, and is where three main lines", "title": "Regent Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "funding from central government. The proposed new link would have been long, and run from Ardwick Junction, a mile south of Piccadilly Station, to Queens Road Junction on the Bury line, about three-quarters of a mile north of Victoria. Just over of the new line would have been in tunnel, most of which would be beneath the centre of Manchester. The southern approach ramp would have been built on the surface and in a shallow tunnel. There would be two separate tracks, each electrified on the 25 kV AC system. In the deep tunnel section there would be separate bores", "title": "Picc-Vic tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "into a station that is now effectively a terminus – the old line towards Picton continues on through the station and disappears round a bend before it ends. The driver has to change ends to drive towards either Whitby or Middlesbrough. This is the youngest section of the route, constructed in 1864 to connect the Picton–Grosmont line to the Middlesbrough–Guisborough line. It leaves Battersby heading east with the Grosmont route, before making a sharp turn north to reach the Guisborough line at Nunthorpe Junction. This section of line was constructed by the Middlesbrough & Guisborough Railway (MGR) in 1854 to", "title": "Esk Valley line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.02, "text": "upper line begins from the front of the snout, goes through the eye, and ends at the tip of the upper fork of the caudal fin. The lower line is parallel to the upper line and begins from the side of the upper lip, through the middle of the base of pectoral fins, and ends at the tip of the lower fork of the caudal fin. Both upper and lower lines are outlined in white at the caudal fin. A large oval black spot is also present between the third and fifth spines of the dorsal fin. The pelvic fins", "title": "Valenciennea helsdingenii" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "Piccotts End Piccotts End is a village in Hertfordshire, England situated on the upper River Gade. While often mistaken for a hamlet, it became a village when its church - All Saints - was dedicated in 1907 and remained a place of worship until the 1970s. It is in the Dacorum Ward of Gadebridge. The village is home to several medieval cottages and a number of Georgian and Regency villas. One of these, Marchmont, is now a public house. There is an extensively restored 19th century watermill. Piccotts End is positioned on the edge of Hemel Hempstead's extensive urban area,", "title": "Piccotts End" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.88, "text": "days or weeks. First described in 1975, it is an alternative to central venous catheters in major veins such as the subclavian vein, the internal jugular vein or the femoral vein. Subclavian and jugular line placements may result in pneumothorax (air in the pleural space of lung), while PICC lines have no such issue because of the method of placement. In those who are very unwell PICC lines are appropriate when more than two weeks of treatment is needed. Side effects include blood clots and infection. Other complications may include catheter occlusion, phlebitis and bleeding. Urokinase or low-dose tPA may", "title": "Peripherally inserted central catheter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.88, "text": "Presubscribed Interexchange Carrier Charge Presubscribed Interexchange Carrier Charge (PICC), also called Carrier Line Charge, is a charge that United States long distance telephone companies pay to incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) to help recover local loop costs. Local companies charge long-distance providers to connect callers to their network. Every time a long-distance call is made, it must first be routed by the local phone company. In the past, the charge for this routing was billed based on the length of the call. The cost of local access depends more on the number of phone lines. As a consequence, the Federal", "title": "Presubscribed Interexchange Carrier Charge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.84, "text": "intravenously, and the regimen is most effective when it is administered multiple times over a period of months. People often receive this type of chemotherapy through a PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) in their arm near the elbow or a surgically implanted venous access port. The number of cycles of chemotherapy given depends on the stage of the disease — patients with limited disease typically receive three cycles of chemotherapy, while patients with extensive disease may need to undergo six to eight cycles. A recent approach involves obtaining a PET scan after the completion of two cycles of chemotherapy,", "title": "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "straight which brings us to Piccadilly and the end of our journey. There is in place a new terminus station, opposite the engine shed. This will then lead into the carriage shed, which doubles up as a tunnel. At the other side of it, the line splits into two tracks, and heads south in a shallow cutting. At the end, the left hand line joins the main circuit, but the right hand one stops short of the current mainline. Here it is planned to build a diamond crossing, and a new curve through the woods, to join up with the", "title": "Royal Victoria Railway" } ]

[ "New England Patriots" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\". It", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach–quarterback tandem, and most Super Bowl appearances overall (ten). Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six. On November 16, 1959, Boston business executive Billy Sullivan was awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL). The following winter, locals were allowed to submit ideas for the Boston football team's official name. The most popular choice – and the one that Sullivan selected – was", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Bradshaw and Joe Greene, and ultimately winning four Super Bowls in the 1970s. Since the 1970 merger, the Steelers have the NFL's highest winning percentage, the most total victories, the most trips to either conference championship game, are tied for the second most trips to the Super Bowl (with the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos, trailing only the New England Patriots), and have won an NFL-record six Super Bowl championships. Perhaps the greatest social legacy of the AFL was the domino effect of its policy of being more liberal than the entrenched NFL in offering opportunity for black players. While", "title": "American Football League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "the Pittsburgh Steelers for the most by a franchise. The Ravens, who posted a 10–6 regular-season record, made their second Super Bowl appearance in 12 years, having previously won Super Bowl XXXV. Ray Lewis, the Most Valuable Player (MVP) from that game, as well as the last remaining member of the inaugural Ravens roster from 1996, also played in this game, his last before his retirement from professional football. Baltimore built a 28–6 lead early in the third quarter before a partial power outage in the Superdome suspended play for 34 minutes (earning the game the added nickname of the", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "the Green Bay Packers with thirteen (nine NFL titles before the Super Bowl era, and four Super Bowl championships afterwards); the team with the most Super Bowl championships is the Pittsburgh Steelers with six. The current NFL champions are the Philadelphia Eagles, who defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, their first Super Bowl championship after winning three NFL titles before the Super Bowl era. On August 20, 1920, a meeting was held by representatives of the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, and Dayton Triangles at the Jordan and Hupmobile auto showroom in Canton, Ohio. This meeting", "title": "National Football League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "and tied the Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys, and the Patriots for the most Super Bowl appearances with eight. On Denver's first drive, quarterback Peyton Manning completed 4 of 6 passes for 60 yards on an 83-yard drive and then ended with his 21-yard touchdown pass to tight end Owen Daniels. Later in the quarter, Manning threw the ball on a screen pass to Ronnie Hillman that was broken up and then picked up by linebacker Jonathan Freeny. The play was initially ruled an incompletion, but a replay challenge from Bill Belichick changed the play to a New England fumble recovery", "title": "2015–16 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "a subsequent Super Bowl. Baltimore's victory made them the only current NFL franchise to have appeared in at least two Super Bowls without ever losing any of their appearances. Three cities presented bids for the game: The league then selected the New Orleans bid during the NFL's Spring Ownership Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on May 19, 2009. This was the tenth time that the city has hosted the Super Bowl, by far the most by an individual city and once again tying with the Miami area for the most Super Bowls hosted by a metropolitan area. It was the", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Angeles area has hosted the Super Bowl seven times. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hosted Super Bowl I in 1967 and Super Bowl VII in 1973. The Rose Bowl hosted Super Bowl XI in 1977, Super Bowl XIV in 1980, Super Bowl XVII in 1983, Super Bowl XXI in 1987 and Super Bowl XXVII in 1993. The city ranks third on the list of having hosted the most number of Super Bowls, after Miami and New Orleans. Los Angeles will host the Super Bowl for an eighth time when they host Super Bowl LVI in 2022 which will be held", "title": "Sports in Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "appearances ever by a quarterback (6), and tied Mike Lodish for the most by any player. New England coach Bill Belichick tied Don Shula for the most Super Bowls ever reached (6) and set a new record for most postseason wins (21). Blount set new franchise playoff records for carries in a game (30) and career rushing touchdowns (7). For the Colts, Vinatieri set a new NFL record for most postseason games played (30), surpassing the old record of 29 set by Jerry Rice. After the game, claims emerged that the Patriots had used under-inflated footballs. The results of the", "title": "2014–15 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "the Lions are 89 years old (founded 1929 in Portsmouth, Ohio; moved to Detroit in 1934), and the Vikings are 57 years old (founded 1961). The division has a total of 11 Super Bowl appearances. The Packers have the most appearances in the Super Bowl with 5, the most recent happening at the conclusion of the 2010 season. The Bears and the Packers have the only Super Bowl wins of this division, a total of 5 (4 for the Packers and 1 for the Bears). Of the top 10 NFL teams with the highest winning percentage throughout its franchise history,", "title": "NFC North" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "surpassed Deion Branch for the record. Surprisingly, both of these records were made in the first drive of the Patriots. Next, wide receiver Chris Hogan set the single-game franchise receiving record in the postseason. He finished the game with a total of 180 yards along with 2 touchdowns. Finally, with the win, the Patriots set the record for most Super Bowls ever attended by a single franchise with 9. They surpassed the Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys, and Denver Broncos who are all tied at 8. This will be the 7th for the Brady-Belichick tandem. Both the Patriots and Falcons were", "title": "2016 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007,", "title": "2011 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "two Super Bowls in convincing fashion. In an ironic twist, Lombardi's final game (and victory) as head coach of the Packers was Super Bowl II, played in \"\"hinky-dink\"\" Miami's Orange Bowl in January 1968. All-Pro defensive tackle Roger Brown appeared in five Playoff Bowls, the most by any player, and was on the winning side each time (Detroit Lions, 1960–61–62; Los Angeles Rams, 1967, 1969). He said playing in those seemingly meaningless contests was like having \"\"the worst inferiority complex.\"\" He added, \"\"I was in five of them, and to have played in it five in the ten years it", "title": "Playoff Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "appearance, and their first win in franchise history. It was the Patriots' tenth Super Bowl appearance, and their fourth appearance in ten years; had the Patriots won, they would have tied the Pittsburgh Steelers with the most Super Bowl wins (six). The Super Bowls of the late 2000s and 2010s are notable for the performances (and the pedigrees) of several of the participating quarterbacks, and stagnation (especially on the AFC side) in repeated appearances by the same teams and players. In particular, Tom Brady, Ben Roethlisberger, or Peyton Manning appeared as the AFC team's quarterback in all but two of", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "in the Los Angeles area, tying New Orleans at the time for the city to host the most Super Bowls. The game was broadcast on television in the United States by NBC. Dick Enberg served as the play-by-play announcer with color commentator Bob Trumpy in the broadcast booth. Bob Costas hosted all the events with analyst Mike Ditka, who joined NBC almost immediately after he was fired as head coach of the Chicago Bears earlier in January. Other contributors included former \"\"Boston Globe\"\" sportswriter Will McDonough (assigned to Buffalo's locker room); former Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders tight end Todd Christensen; \"\"The", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "for the New York Giants in 1963. And he had the most games with at least 4 or more touchdown passes (6) and the most consecutive games with at least 4 touchdown passes (4). Thus going into Super Bowl XIX, many sports writers predicted that it would be the first of many Super Bowls that Marino would play in during his career. Marino had a unique ability to read the defenses quickly before setting up to throw, and his skill of quickly releasing the ball made it very difficult for defenders to sack him. In addition, he had protection given", "title": "Super Bowl XIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6. The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10–6 regular season record. The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance. Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21–3 lead before Pittsburgh cut", "title": "Super Bowl XLV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "most of any franchise; the Steelers tied this record in 2010 when that team advanced to Super Bowl XLV. The Patriots became the third team to reach the mark in 2014 when that team went on to win Super Bowl XLIX, and the Denver Broncos the fourth team in 2015 in Super Bowl 50. After taking over the Cowboys in 1989, team owner/general manager Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson rebuilt the team into a Super Bowl contender with young talent. Both had different ideas on the future personnel plans for the Cowboys, and both wanted equal credit for", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" } ]

[ "April 22, 1993" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Saturday mornings before there were such things as infomercials\"\". Michael and Dwight end the party by performing Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's \"\"Teach Your Children\"\". \"\"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\"\" originally aired on NBC on March 16, 2006. The episode received a 4.2 rating/11 percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. This means that it was seen by 4.2 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 11 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. The episode was viewed by 8.8 million viewers, and retained 93 percent of its", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office) \"\"Take Your Daughter To Work Day\"\" is the eighteenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"\"The Office\"\", and the show's twenty-fourth episode overall. It was written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Victor Nelli, Jr. It first aired on March 16, 2006 on NBC. The episode guest stars Jazz Raycole as Melissa Hudson, Delaney Ruth Farrell as Sasha Flenderson, Spencer Daniels as Jake Palmer, and Jake Kalender as a young Michael Scott. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for", "title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "today’s workplace. Developed by The Learning Partnership, Take Our Kids to Work Day is the most recognized career exploration event in Canada, in which Grade 9 students experience a day in the life of various professionals, careers and industries. The Learning Partnership founded Take Our Kids to Work Day in 1994. The concept of Take our Kids to Work Day was loosely related to Take Your Daughter to Work Day in the United States founded the year prior, which is now called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. Take Our Kids to Work is The Learning Partnership's flagship", "title": "Take Our Kids to Work Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day is a national day that gives children in the United States a glimpse into the working world. Developed by the Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational organisation, the day revolves around parents taking their children to work to expose students to future job possibilities and the value of education. It is the successor to Take Our Daughters To Work Day, which was expanded to include boys in 2003. In the U.S., it occurs on the fourth Thursday in", "title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "and initially resisted pressure to include boys. Much of this pressure came from educators who did not wish to include the event in their curriculum given that their male students were not encouraged to participate. In 2007, upon becoming its own separate foundation, the Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work program was turned over to Carolyn McKecuen, a MacArthur Genius Award recipient, who took effective control as its Executive Director before relocated to Elizabeth City, North Carolina where it has remained since. Gloria Steinem continues to maintain a role with the Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Foundation", "title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "(Angela Kinsey) that he can be stern with Jake. \"\"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\"\" was one of the last episodes filmed for the season. Due to the presence of actual children on the set, all of the main cast members had to tone down their behavior, making sure that no one cursed or told inappropriate jokes. The installment received largely positive reviews from television critics. \"\"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\"\" received a Nielsen rating of 4.2 and was seen by 8.8 million viewers. Michael Scott (Steve Carell) is frustrated that Take Your Daughter to Work Day will force", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Take Your Daughter to Work Day results in four children spending the day at the office—Toby Flenderson's (Paul Lieberstein) daughter Sasha, Stanley Hudson's (Leslie David Baker) daughter Melissa, Kevin Malone's (Brian Baumgartner) fiancée's daughter Abby, and Meredith Palmer's (Kate Flannery) son Jake. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) tries to befriend at least one child, Melissa develops a crush on Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak), Michael Scott (Steve Carell) tries to impress the children by claiming he was a child star, and Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) struggles to show secret girlfriend Angela Martin", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Day, which later became Take Our Daughters and Sons To Work Day. It has since been celebrated every year on the 4th Thursday in April by over 30 million children, parents, and schools, and has been adopted by over four million workplaces across the country. It has been one of the most successful public education campaigns in the nation, and participants in over 200 countries around the world plan for the annual event. In 1998, while still at the Ms. Foundation, Wilson created the White House Project a national non-profit organization that aimed to advance women's leadership in all communities", "title": "Marie C. Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "a national day for boys equivalent to Take Our Daughters to Work day, author Robert Bly suggested that fathers take their sons to the library and show them the books they love. Noting that women have often been excluded from the work world, Bly said, \"\"I think it's just as likely now that men will be shut out of the inward world, the literature world.\"\" The program was officially expanded in 2003 to include boys; however, most companies that participated in the program had, since the beginning, allowed both boys and girls to participate, usually renaming it \"\"Take Our Children", "title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "activity. Leading the charge and making their organizational vision a reality is co-founder with Iris Burnett, and CEO, Nell Merlino, the creative force behind Take Our Daughters to Work Day. Merlino was an entrepreneur who founded the organization based upon her personal experiences in growing her own small business. Facing questions regarding sources of capital, hiring quality talent and financial planning, she was unsure where to find answers. Recognizing that other women were likely facing similar circumstances and questions, she founded Count Me In for Women's Economic Independence to act as that informational resource. In 2005 the \"\"Make Mine a", "title": "Count Me In (charity)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "shredder. Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) leaves the office early to go on a date, to Pam's chagrin. Michael and Dwight end the party by singing \"\"Teach Your Children\"\". \"\"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\"\" was written by Mindy Kaling, who portrayed Kelly Kapoor on the series. The episode was directed by Victor Nelli Jr., making it his second directoral credit after the earlier episode \"\"The Carpet\"\". The episode was one of the last installments filmed for the season. In addition, the episode took five days to film. Each day, over twelve hours was devoted to filming. The episode guest stars", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "child (Jake Kalender) during an appearance on a kid's show, where he revealed his dream was to \"\"get married and have 100 kids, so I can have 100 friends, and no one can say 'no' to being my friend.\"\" He retreats into his office when he realizes that he never came close to that dream. Toby talks to Michael, who decides to start online dating (with the user name \"\"Little Kid Lover\"\"). After being tormented by Jake all day, Dwight upsets him with a childish insult, which quietly pleases Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey). Pam wins over Jake with the paper", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "arching plot, allowing \"\"Michael's faux pas\"\" to take center stage. Michael Sciannamea of AOLTV called \"\"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\"\" the \"\"best episode yet this season\"\" and noted that \"\"the writers will be hard-pressed to come up with a better story than this one.\"\" Sciannamea called \"\"the transformation of Michael's indifference over the kids to one of acceptance and pure enjoyment of having them around\"\" as the \"\"most interesting aspect of the episode\"\". He also called Dwight and Michael's sing-along near the end \"\"the single funniest moment of the season\"\". Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office) \"\"Take", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Baumgardner in 2011, a fourth wave, incorporating online resources such as social media, may have begun in 2008, inspired partly by Take Our Daughters to Work Days. This fourth wave in turn has inspired or been associated with: the Doula Project for children's services; post-abortion talk lines; pursuit of reproductive justice; plus-size fashion support; transgenderism support; male feminism; sex work acceptance; and developing media including Feministing, Racialicious, blogs, and Twitter campaigns. According to Kira Cochrane, a fourth wave had appeared in the U.K. and several other nations by 2012-13. It focused on: sexual inequality as manifested in \"\"street harassment, sexual", "title": "History of feminism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "that is arguably alive, unlike Black Mesa's proposal, which inhibits ice, nothing more. Roughly thirteen years later, work on GLaDOS was completed and the untested AI was activated during the company's first ever bring-your-daughter-to-work day in May 2000. Immediately after activation, the facility was flooded with deadly neurotoxin by the AI. Events of the first \"\"Half-Life\"\" game occur shortly thereafter, presumably leaving the facility forgotten by the outside world due to apocalyptic happenings. Wolpaw, in describing the ending of \"\"Portal 2\"\", affirmed that the Combine invasion, chronologically taking place after \"\"Half-Life\"\" and before \"\"Half-Life 2\"\", had occurred before \"\"Portal 2\"\"s", "title": "Portal (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "filming of the earlier second season episodes \"\"Halloween\"\" and \"\"Valentine's Day\"\", she had eaten a majority of the candy the crew put on her desk. The second season DVD contains a number of deleted scenes from this episode. Notable cut scenes include the Party Planning Committee squabbling over what food to serve, Stanley complaining that his daughter is spoiled, Dwight discovering an eraser in his coffee courtesy of Jake, Kelly complaining to Pam that \"\"Stanley's daughter is such a slut\"\", and Jim giving Abby an official certificate of appreciation. Pam notes that by putting out candy to lure in children,", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "to convalesce. He never returned to teaching. Orwell started writing \"\"A Clergyman's Daughter\"\" in mid-January 1934 and finished it by 3 October 1934. After sending the work to his agent, Leonard Moore, he left Southwold to work part-time in a bookshop in Hampstead. After various last-minute alterations for fear of libel, Gollancz published \"\"A Clergyman's Daughter\"\" on 11 March 1935. Christopher Hitchens, author of the book \"\"Why Orwell Matters\"\", speculated that Orwell took the title of the novel from James Joyce's 1922 novel \"\"Ulysses\"\". <poem style=\"\"font-style:italic;\"\"> How now, sirrah, that pound he lent you when you were hungry? Marry, I", "title": "A Clergyman's Daughter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "they would want to spend a night in the Metropolitan Museum of Art or an aquarium. Sasha asks Phyllis if she is Mother Goose. Dwight later reads the short story \"\"Die Geschichte vom Daumenlutscher\"\" from Heinrich Hoffmann's 1845 book \"\"Struwwelpeter\"\". Michael later refers to it as a book that Dwight's \"\"Nazi war-criminal\"\" grandmother read to him. This starts a short discussion about Nazis. Michael argues that Dunder Mifflin is better than Office Depot with the children. He later shows them his performance on \"\"Fundle Bundle\"\", a parody of \"\"those crappy little local kids' shows that used to fill time on", "title": "Take Your Daughter to Work Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "Daughters by Ethel T. Wead Mick in Omaha, Nebraska, on October 20, 1920. \"\"Mother Mick\"\" was fond of the Book of Job, and took the name of the organization as a reference to the three daughters of Job. The Book of Job, 42nd chapter, 15th verse says, \"\"In all the land were no women found so fair as the Daughters of Job, and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren\"\". She founded the Order with the assistance of her husband, Dr. William H. Mick, and several Freemasons and members of Eastern Star of Nebraska. She dedicated the organization to", "title": "Job's Daughters International" } ]

[ "Baltimore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "multilayered plot, the grim subject matter, and the series' lack of connection with California, as it is set and filmed in Baltimore. In the years following the end of the series' run, several colleges and universities such as Johns Hopkins, Brown University, and Harvard College have offered classes on \"\"The Wire\"\" in disciplines ranging from law to sociology to film studies. Phillips Academy, a boarding high school in Massachusetts, offers a similar course as well. University of Texas at San Antonio offers a course where the series is taught as a work of literary fiction. In an article published in", "title": "The Wire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "2002 in various locations around Newcastle upon Tyne, Durham and Northumberland, including Bollyhope Quarry (Durham), Chopwell Woods (Gateshead) and the fabulous Eshott Hall (Northumberland) which was used for the Vance residence. The series was filmed in locations in and around Newcastle including the main location of the old Bank of England building in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle. Also used: Finchale Priory, Durham Cathedral, Calder's Brewery near the Newcastle Arena plus various temporary (daily) locations. Every episode of series two was the leader in its time slot. Hermione Norris does not return as D.C.I. Carol Jordan, having accepted the role of Ros", "title": "Wire in the Blood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "at the corner of Fulton and Lexington in West Baltimore. The scenes set at Orlando's gentleman's club were filmed at the Ritz Cabaret in Fells Point. The credited starring cast consists of Dominic West (Jimmy McNulty), John Doman (William Rawls), Idris Elba (Stringer Bell), Frankie Faison (Ervin Burrell), Larry Gilliard, Jr. (D'Angelo Barksdale), Wood Harris (Avon Barksdale), Deirdre Lovejoy (Assistant State's Attorney Rhonda Pearlman), Wendell Pierce (Bunk Moreland), Lance Reddick (Cedric Daniels), Andre Royo (Bubbles), and Sonja Sohn (Kima Greggs). The episode introduces many characters who are important over the course of the series, despite only being credited as guest", "title": "The Target (The Wire)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "filmed in San Pedro, California. After appearing in over 130 films, this was Alberta Vaughn's last movie. The Live Wire (1935 film) The Live Wire is a 1935 American adventure film directed and produced by Harry S. Webb for Reliable Pictures, starring stuntman Richard Talmadge in the lead role. Two Professors find an ancient vase at a shop on the docks. They track down Dick Nelson (Richard Talmadge), the sailor who sold it after finding it on an island where he was shipwrecked as a boy. Professors Sneed (Henry Roquemore) and Harris (Jimmy Aubrey) charter a ship to have Dick", "title": "The Live Wire (1935 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "of fictional Jarden, Texas, when principal photography commenced in late April. For the second season, which features several changes, including cast, location, and storylines; Lindelof cited \"\"The Wire\"\" and \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" as influences. The final season began principal photography in early May 2016, in Austin. In June 2016, the production moved to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, where it filmed the remainder of the series and completed post-production. On the move to Melbourne, Lindelof said, \"\"We're immensely grateful for the opportunity to try something that looks and feels different from the preceding seasons and we absolutely cannot wait to bring our", "title": "The Leftovers (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "The Wire The Wire is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. \"\"The Wire\"\" premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons. Set and produced in Baltimore, Maryland, \"\"The Wire\"\" introduces a different institution of the city and its relationship to law enforcement in each season, while retaining characters and advancing storylines from previous seasons. The five subjects are, in chronological order: the illegal drug trade, the", "title": "The Wire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Myers in \"\"Spooks\"\". Simone Lahbib joins the cast as her replacement, D.I. Alex Fielding. Jordan is explained as having emigrated to South Africa. Filming for this series took place between January 15 and April 20, 2007. \"\"Prayer of the Bone\"\" was filmed in and around Austin and La Grange, Texas. Series six began filming in early 2008 and wrapped on 30 March. The series has appeared in the United States on the cable channel BBC America, in Australia on the public channel ABC, and in New Zealand on TV 1. As of May 2014, the show is screening on British", "title": "Wire in the Blood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "revitalization piece of the economically troubled neighborhood where parts of the American TV series The Wire were filmed. The development was overseen by East Baltimore Development, Inc. and operated by a partnership between Johns Hopkins University and Morgan State University. Francis Cauffman, a Philadelphia and New York-based architecture and design firm also represented by Hausman, was recently featured in The Wall Street Journal addressing a design problem for construction sheds. The conceptual re-imagining of urban infrastructure is typical of the urban design challenges Hausman's clients tend to undertake. In a recent lecture to Society for Marketing Professional Services New York", "title": "Hausman LLC" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "of Joe Squared Restaurant, Load of Fun Studios, Single Carrot Theatre, and The Wind Up Space (an arts venue and bar), have expanded development and revitalization onto North avenue. The Baltimore-based HBO drama The Wire was filmed here. Baltimore Montessori Public Charter School opened in the former Mildred Monroe Elementary School (The Wire's Primary School 32) in September 2008 and a graphic designer's letterpress now inhabits The Wire's \"\"Bubbles Garage\"\". City Arts, affordable housing for artists at 440 E. Oliver Street which includes a gallery space, opened in November 2010. The neighborhood's 2002 designation of the area as an arts", "title": "Greenmount West, Baltimore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "2008. At that \"\"Night at the Wire\"\" event, fans were allowed to tour the \"\"Baltimore Sun\"\" newsroom constructed for the show. The real newspaper allowed the show to use their name but stipulated that no current employees could appear in the series. The newsroom was an entirely built set constructed at the show's out-of-town soundstage. The actual \"\"Washington Post\"\" newsroom was also featured, as one reporter visits for an interview. \"\"The Wire\"\" is the first production to be allowed to film at the location; even the film \"\"All the President's Men\"\" about the paper's role in breaking the Watergate scandal", "title": "The Wire (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "The series was planned to film on location and was predicted to be a boost to the New Orleans economy. The pilot did not actually begin filming in New Orleans until March 9, 2009. Award-winning Polish director Agnieszka Holland was hired to direct the pilot. (Holland had worked with the creators previously on \"\"The Wire\"\", directing three episodes of that series.) After the \"\"Treme\"\" pilot was written, HBO commissioned another 10 scripts. Simon is a veteran of HBO having developed \"\"The Corner\"\", \"\"The Wire\"\", and \"\"Generation Kill\"\" with them, and is the showrunner and an executive producer. Overmyer is an", "title": "Treme (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "Institute College of Art. Artscape styles itself as the \"\"largest free arts festival in America\"\". Each May, the Maryland Film Festival takes place in Baltimore, using all five screens of the historic Charles Theatre as its anchor venue. Many movies and television shows have been filmed in Baltimore. \"\"The Wire \"\"was set and filmed in Baltimore. \"\"House of Cards\"\" and \"\"Veep\"\" are set in Washington, D.C. but filmed in Baltimore. Baltimore has cultural museums in many areas of study. The Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Walters Art Museum are internationally renowned for its collection of art. The Baltimore Museum", "title": "Baltimore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "\"\"Lady Windermere's Fan\"\", set in the south of Dublin. TV3 would later produce \"\"The Guards\"\" starring Emmett J. Scanlan, promoting it as an Irish version of \"\"The Wire\"\" it was scheduled to broadcast in summer 2010. When production began two episodes were produced and later an additional four episodes were added to the series. Despite promotion around the series, the programme never aired on TV3. In 2011, TV3 broadcast RTL's \"\"Jack Taylor\"\" series. In 2012 TV3 and ITV co-produced Titanic with funding from the BAI. In 2013, TV3 premiered a new Irish drama \"\"Taylor Hill\"\", the show was later aired", "title": "Virgin Media One" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Notch, with Joan involved, too. The failure of an Iowa film production tax credit reportedly is the reason that the film was shot in Ann Arbor, Michigan, rather than on location in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, itself. Michigan provided a 42% tax rebate to movies filmed in specified \"\"core communities\"\" in the state (such as Ann Arbor). In the film, Ronald Wilkes (Isiah Whitlock, Jr.) is a self-described fan of the television series \"\"The Wire\"\" and does an impersonation of one of its most popular characters, Omar Little. Whitlock was involved in the HBO series portraying character Clay Davis, but has", "title": "Cedar Rapids (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "held on 2 and 3 October at Liberty Hall. Filming ran over 52 days from 13 October to 13 December 2008. Two days were spent filming in Manchester for establishing shots. Location filming took place along the Dublin quays and in Wicklow. The production was the first time director Brian Kirk and producer Michael Casey had used the Red One digital camera. Production of the series in Dublin and Wicklow generated €5 million for the local economy. Following Episode 1, Donald Clarke for \"\"The Irish Times\"\" compared \"\"Father & Son\"\" to the American drama series \"\"The Wire\"\", complimenting the opening", "title": "Father & Son (TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "The Wire (season 2) The second season of the television series The Wire of 12 episodes first aired in the United States on HBO in 2003 from June 1 to August 24. It introduces the stevedores of the Port of Baltimore and an international organized crime operation led by a figure known only as \"\"The Greek\"\" and continues the story with the drug-dealing Barksdale crew and the Baltimore Police Department who featured in . While continuing the series' central themes of dysfunctional institutions and the societal effects of the drug trade, the second season also explores the decline of the", "title": "The Wire (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "trying to diversify its movies, was instead released on cable television before receiving a home media release. In 2003, the film was cited in \"\"DC Goes to the Movies: A Unique Guide to the Reel Washington\"\" as the \"\"best bad movie\"\" set in Washington, D.C.. Live Wire (film) Live Wire is a 1992 action movie, written by Bart Baker, directed by Christian Duguay and starring Pierce Brosnan, Ron Silver, Ben Cross and Lisa Eilbacher. The plot revolves around a rash of seemingly inexplicable, explosive spontaneous human combustions and Danny O'Neill (Brosnan), a bomb disposal expert that gets involved and will", "title": "Live Wire (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "public housing controversy, the criminal-justice system, clashes between police and Mardi Gras Indians, and the struggle to regain the tourism industry after the storm. One of the principal characters in the pilot script runs a restaurant. The series was filmed on location and was expected to provide a boost to the New Orleans economy. Simon's casting of the show mirrored that of \"\"The Wire\"\" in using local actors wherever possible. Wendell Pierce, who had previously played Bunk Moreland on \"\"The Wire\"\", stars in the series. Clarke Peters, also of \"\"The Wire\"\", is another series regular. Many other stars of \"\"The", "title": "David Simon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "\"\"\"\" and HBO's \"\"The Wire\"\" and \"\"The Corner\"\" have also been set and filmed in the city. Barry Levinson, a Baltimore native and filmmaker, made many Baltimore-based films, including: \"\"Diner\"\", \"\"Avalon\"\", \"\"Tin Men\"\", and \"\"Liberty Heights\"\". Baltimoreans are extremely fond of Levinson's movies as his actors either use a thick East Baltimore accent or the lighter West Baltimore accent. Another Baltimore native and filmmaker, John Waters, makes subversive films that glamorize the less socially acceptable side of the city's culture. Many scenes from the 1972 cult classic film \"\"Pink Flamingos\"\" were shot in the city's Waverly and Hampden neighborhoods. \"\"Pink", "title": "Culture of Baltimore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "the Baltimore accent. Michael Tucker who \"\"was\"\" born and raised in Baltimore, speaks with a West Baltimore accent. Television drama series \"\"\"\" and \"\"The Wire\"\" were both set in Baltimore, with both series including actors who are native White and Black Baltimoreans. In an early episode of the former (\"\"Three Men and Adena\"\"), a suspect, Risley Tucker, describes how he can tell whereabouts in or around the city a person comes from simply by whether they pronounce the city's name as \"\"Balti-maw\"\", \"\"Balti-moh\"\", or \"\"Bawl-mer\"\". In Season 4, Episode 7 of The Tracey Ullman Show, Baltimore actor Michael Tucker portrayed", "title": "Baltimore accent" } ]

[ "Denise Borino-Quinn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "Denise Borino-Quinn Denise Borino-Quinn (January 6, 1964 – October 27, 2010) was an American television actress who had a recurring role as Ginny Sacramoni, the wife of New York mob boss Johnny Sack in the television series \"\"The Sopranos\"\". She was born in Roseland, New Jersey on January 6, 1964. She attended West Essex High School, the same school as \"\"Sopranos\"\" creator David Chase, although nearly 20 years later. To obtain the part of Ginny Sacramoni, she attended the casting call in Harrison, New Jersey to support a friend and because she thought it would be fun to watch the", "title": "Denise Borino-Quinn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Johnny Sack was always faithful to his wife, whom he loved deeply. If so, this would make him one of the only two married wiseguys in \"\"The Sopranos\"\" to stay monogamous, along with Bobby Baccalieri. Johnny drove a Mercedes-Benz S500 and later bought a Maserati Coupé and dressed stylishly. His usual calm demeanor and respectful way of carrying himself made him suitable for the role of underboss. He was also almost always seen smoking a cigarette. Johnny's enigmatic expressions while deliberating were contrasted by his decisive expression when giving out orders. He would rarely visibly display his rage or irritation,", "title": "Johnny Sack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "with his children. Melfi suggests that he bring Carmela into the therapy sessions, but Tony is uncomfortable with the idea. Meanwhile, New York mobster Johnny Sack quietly moves to New Jersey with his wife, Ginny. They are surprised to receive a visit from Tony, who is displeased that Johnny had not informed him about the move and suspicious about Johnny's possible interference. Johnny explains that Ginny wants to be closer to her sisters, and that they already have a condo in Point Pleasant. Furthermore, he assures Tony that he will not \"\"stick his beak\"\" into New Jersey business. He invites", "title": "Employee of the Month (The Sopranos)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Johnny Sack becomes enraged after learning Ralph Cifaretto made an inappropriate joke about his wife's weight. He seeks permission from boss Carmine Lupertazzi to have Ralph clipped, but is denied. Johnny orders the hit anyway. Tony receives the okay from Carmine to hit Johnny Sack for insubordination. Junior Soprano tips Tony to use an old outfit in Providence for the work. After catching his wife eating sweets secretly, instead of following the diet plan, Johnny Sack gives in, and bloodshed is averted. Tony and Ralph invest in a race horse named Pie-O-My, who wins several races and makes them both", "title": "The Sopranos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "ultimately ruin everything she and Artie have achieved. Artie, however—a law-abiding, hard-working man—is drawn to his childhood friend Tony's glamorous, seemingly carefree lifestyle. Charmaine bitterly resents Artie's chronic tendency to disregard her wishes while catering to Tony's; their marriage suffers greatly as a result. Charmaine also had a brief sexual encounter with Tony (when he and Carmela had temporarily broken-up) when all four were teenagers. John \"\"Johnny Sack\"\" Sacramoni (Vince Curatola), Phil Leotardo (Frank Vincent) and \"\"Little\"\" Carmine Lupertazzi Jr. (Ray Abruzzo) are all significant characters from the New York City-based Lupertazzi crime family, which shares a good amount of", "title": "The Sopranos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Johnny Sack John Sacrimoni, commonly known as Johnny Sack, is a fictional character on the HBO TV series \"\"The Sopranos\"\", played by Vince Curatola. He was the longtime underboss and later the boss of the powerful Brooklyn-based New York City Lupertazzi crime family. Operating out of his construction company or social club, Johnny Sack was a major player in the New York crime family formerly led by Carmine Lupertazzi. Johnny was Carmine's underboss for many years, handling political payoffs and bid-rigging for the organization. He ultimately became boss after Carmine's death. Johnny was also a friend and contemporary of Tony", "title": "Johnny Sack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Members Only (The Sopranos) \"\"Members Only\"\" is the 66th episode of the HBO series \"\"The Sopranos\"\", and the first of the show's sixth season. Written by Terence Winter and directed by Tim Van Patten, it aired originally on March 12, 2006. Nearly two years have passed since Johnny Sack's arrest. Vito Spatafore has got thinner and is now a spokesperson for a weight loss company; Janice Soprano is raising a daughter with Bobby Baccalieri, who has taken up model railroading as a hobby; Eugene Pontecorvo and his wife inherit $2 million from his aunt; Meadow Soprano continues her relationship with", "title": "Members Only (The Sopranos)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "of Cosa Nostra, acts which cause him to lose huge levels of respect and dignity among his mob associates (particularly Phil), although it is shown that he regains some in time. Johnny Sack John Sacrimoni, commonly known as Johnny Sack, is a fictional character on the HBO TV series \"\"The Sopranos\"\", played by Vince Curatola. He was the longtime underboss and later the boss of the powerful Brooklyn-based New York City Lupertazzi crime family. Operating out of his construction company or social club, Johnny Sack was a major player in the New York crime family formerly led by Carmine Lupertazzi.", "title": "Johnny Sack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Uncle Junior shoots Tony. Rendered comatose, Tony dreams he is a salesman on a business trip who mistakenly exchanges his briefcase and identification with a man named Kevin Finnerty. Tony's recovery from the shooting changes his outlook and he tries to mend his ways. However, he is faced with more problems in his business life. Once out of the hospital, Johnny Sack's daughter gets married and the Soprano family attends. There, Tony is shown very exhausted when taking off his shoes through security. In the process, he collapses to the floor but is not hurt. Before the wedding, Johnny Sack", "title": "The Sopranos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "is approved to leave prison for six hours to see his daughter get married, but has to pay for the metal detectors and the presence of the U.S. marshals at the event. As his daughter is about to drive away, the SUV that was escorting Johnny to the wedding blocks the car from leaving and an altercation begins in the driveway. In a moment of weakness and despair, Johnny Sack cries as he is put back into handcuffs and driven back to prison, greatly diminishing the respect his crew and Tony's crew have for him. Vito Spatafore is outed as", "title": "The Sopranos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "vacancy for boss of the Lupertazzi family, which will soon be fought over by underboss Johnny Sack and Carmine's son Carmine Lupertazzi Jr. After Feech proves to be an insubordinate presence, Tony arranges for him to be sent back to prison by setting him up with stolen property, violating his parole. The war between Johnny Sack and Carmine Jr. begins when Johnny has Phil kill \"\"lady shylock\"\" Lorraine Calluzzo. Tony B.'s attempt to stay straight comes to a head when he gets into a brawl with his employer Sungyon Kim. Tony informs Tony B. that \"\"it's hard working with strangers.\"\"", "title": "The Sopranos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "that Ralph made about his wife. However, after a chance meeting with Carmine, Paulie discovered that Carmine didn't even know who he was. Angered by John's deceit, Paulie became one of his biggest detractors. Johnny Sack sometimes chafed under Carmine's leadership of the family, particularly over Carmine's apparent plans to name his son Carmine Jr. (aka Little Carmine) as his successor. During the abortive war with the Soprano crew over Tony's Frelinghuysen Avenue operation, Johnny authorized Tony to arrange to assassinate Carmine. Much to Johnny's chagrin, Tony accepted Carmine's offer of settlement and canceled the hit. After Carmine died of", "title": "Johnny Sack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "Vincent Curatola Vincent Curatola (born August 16, 1953) is an Italian-American actor and writer. Curatola's best-known role is that of the cold, calculating, chain smoking Johnny Sack from the HBO drama, \"\"The Sopranos\"\". He is also a singer and has appeared onstage several times with the rock band Chicago. Curatola was born in and grew up in Englewood, New Jersey, where his boyhood paper route allowed him to meet many performers. By 2007, he had moved to Saddle River, New Jersey. In 2009, Curatola was named to the Gaming, Sports and Entertainment subcommittee transition team of then Governor-elect Chris Christie", "title": "Vincent Curatola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "Finn DeTrolio; Ray Curto exercises on a treadmill and later dies of a stroke; A.J. Soprano is now attending college; Adriana La Cerva is remembered by a worrying Carmela; and Tony Soprano helps Uncle Junior locate a large amount of money Junior thinks he buried in his backyard thirty years before. Phil Leotardo, now the acting boss of the Lupertazzi crime family, performs day-to-day tasks for the imprisoned Johnny Sack. After dining at a Chinese restaurant in Brooklyn, Hesh Rabkin and his son-in-law Eli Kaplan are assaulted by Lupertazzi associates. At Hesh's behest, Tony tries to reach out directly to", "title": "Members Only (The Sopranos)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "of New Jersey. Screen Actors Guild Award Vincent Curatola Vincent Curatola (born August 16, 1953) is an Italian-American actor and writer. Curatola's best-known role is that of the cold, calculating, chain smoking Johnny Sack from the HBO drama, \"\"The Sopranos\"\". He is also a singer and has appeared onstage several times with the rock band Chicago. Curatola was born in and grew up in Englewood, New Jersey, where his boyhood paper route allowed him to meet many performers. By 2007, he had moved to Saddle River, New Jersey. In 2009, Curatola was named to the Gaming, Sports and Entertainment subcommittee", "title": "Vincent Curatola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "to play the role of Johnny Soprano, father of Tony Soprano, on \"\"The Sopranos\"\". His character was included in five episodes during the series' run. In 2006 he had an uncredited role as District Attorney Haynes in the film \"\"16 Blocks\"\". Siravo portrayed mobster John Gotti in the 2015 film \"\"The Wannabe\"\" as well as Gene Gotti in the 1998 made-for-TV film \"\"Witness to the Mob\"\". He played the role of Niko in seasons one and two of the NBC show \"\"The Blacklist\"\", and in 2015 played the role of Nicholas Bianco, the husband of Anna Bianco (Kathrine Narducci), in", "title": "Joseph Siravo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Soprano and Lupertazzi families when he tells Johnny about Ralphie's joke about his wife, and also about Tony's purchase, and quick turnaround, of Junior's warehouse. Johnny demands a share of the warehouse profit, to which Tony agrees; he also warns Tony to keep Ralphie away from him. While stuck in traffic, Bobby receives a phone call from his son, who relays a message from Bobby's wife Karen asking him to buy some food on the way home. Bobby is annoyed about the errand, but later feels deep remorse after discovering his wife died in the accident that was causing the", "title": "Christopher (The Sopranos)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "mistake his body rhythm,\"\" when Dr. P. is watching television) and added documentary segments with Sacks and pathologist John Tighe working with the actual Dr. P.'s brain. They reveal that his condition was the result of Alzheimer's Disease that atypically affected only one portion of his brain until its latter stages. Unusually for an opera film not shot on a theatre stage, the singing was recorded live on-set by boom operators. Returning from the original cast were Emile Belcourt as Dr. S. and Frederick Westcott as Dr. P. Patricia Hooper replaced Sarah Leonard as Mrs. P. The Michael Nyman Band", "title": "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (opera)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "the Secretary's wife (Jane Seymour) sexually harasses John; Gloria's brother Todd (Keir O'Donnell) tries to seduce Jeremy during the night; Gloria continues to lavish unwanted sexual attention on Jeremy; and Sack repeatedly injures Jeremy during a game of touch football. During dinner, as a means to get even with Sack for injuring Jeremy along with more time to connect with Claire, John spikes Sack's wine with eye-drops to make him sick and he spends the rest of his night throwing up in the toilet. John and Claire continue to bond the next day on a sailing trip. The suspicious Sack", "title": "Wedding Crashers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "named after this book. In an episode of the television show \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", the surprising nature of Jerry Gergich's relationship with his gorgeous wife, Gayle (Christie Brinkley), is hypothesized as an example of a case in this book. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales is a 1985 book by neurologist Oliver Sacks describing the case histories of some of his patients. Sacks chose the title of the book from the case study of one of his patients which he names \"\"Dr. P\"\" that", "title": "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat" } ]

[ "the wall of the uterus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "a blastocyst, which implants itself in the wall of the uterus. This begins the period of gestation and the embryo will continue to develop until full-term. When the foetus has developed enough to survive outside the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the birth canal (the vagina). The corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system. The vulva consists of all of the external parts and tissues and includes the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin's glands, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The female internal reproductive organs are the vagina,", "title": "Female reproductive system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "then begins to divide through mitosis, forming an embryo, which implants in the female's endometrium. At this time, the embryo usually consists of 50 cells. A blastocoele is a small cavity on the center of the embryo, and the developing embryonary cells will grow around it. Then, a flat layer cell forms on the exterior of this cavity, and the zona pellucida, the blastocyst's barrier, remains the same size as before. Cells grow increasingly smaller to fit in. This new structure with a cavity in the center and the developing cells around it is known as a blastocyst. The presence", "title": "Pregnancy (mammals)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "cells in the proximity of the blastocyst degenerate, providing nutrients for it. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) not only acts as an immunosuppressive, but also \"\"notifies\"\" the mother's body that she is pregnant, preventing menstruation by sustaining the function of the corpus luteum. Other factors secreted by the blastocyst are; is considered to be caused by inadequate uterine receptivity in two-thirds of cases, and by problems with the embryo itself in the other third. Inadequate uterine receptivity may be caused by abnormal cytokine and hormonal signaling as well as epigenetic alterations. Recurrent implantation failure is a cause of female infertility. Therefore,", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "inserted into the vagina, guided through the cervix via ultrasound, and into the uterus where the blastocysts are inserted into the womb. Blastocysts also offer an advantage because they can be used to genetically test the cells to check for genetic problems. There are enough cells in a blastocyst that a few trophectoderm cells can be removed without disturbing the developing blastocyst. These cells can be tested for chromosome aneuploidy using preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Blastocyst The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo.", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "vivo\"\" fertilization for fertilizing an egg with sperm and implanting that embryo into a female’s womb. For many years the embryo was inserted into the uterus two to three days after fertilization. However at this stage of development it is very difficult to predict which embryos will develop best, and several embryos were typically implanted. Several implanted embryos increased the likelihood of a developing fetus but also led to the development of multiple fetuses. This was a major problem and drawback for using embryos to IVF. A recent breakthrough for \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization is the use of blastocysts. A blastocyst", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "cell surfaces which allow for adhesion to the extracellular matrix of the uterine wall. This interaction allows for implantation and triggers further specification into the three different cell types, preparing the blastocyst for gastrulation. Level of human chorionic gonadotropin secreted by the blastocyst during implantation is the factor measured in a pregnancy test. HCG can be measured in both blood and urine to determine whether a woman is pregnant. More hCG is secreted in a multiple pregnancy. Blood tests of hCG can also be used to check for abnormal pregnancies. \"\"In vitro\"\" fertilization (IVF) is an alternative to traditional \"\"in", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "blastocyst can still be eliminated by being flushed out of the uterus. Scientists have hypothesized that the hormones cause a swelling that fills the flattened out uterine cavity just prior to this stage, which may also help press the blastocyst against the endometrium. The implantation window may also be initiated by other preparations in the endometrium of the uterus, both structurally and in the composition of its secretions. To enable implantation, the uterus goes through changes in order to be able to receive the conceptus. The endometrium increases thickness, becomes vascularized and its glands grow to be tortuous and boosted", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "known collectively as the bilaminar embryonic disc as well as the bilaminar blastocyst or bilaminar blastoderm. This bilaminar blastocyst also defines the primitive dorsal ventral axis. Blastocyst implantation will occur during the second week of fetal development in the endometrium of the uterus; the epiblast is dorsal and the hypoblast is ventral. The zygote undergoes cleavage as it journeys from the oviduct to the uterus. As it transforms from 2 to 4 to 8 to 16 cells, it becomes a Morula. During these divisions, the zygote remains the same size, only the amount of cells increases. The morula differentiates into", "title": "Bilaminar blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "use of blastocysts in \"\"in vitro\"\" fertilization (IVF) involves culturing a fertilized egg for five days before implanting it into the uterus. It can be a more viable method of fertility treatment than traditional IVF. The inner cell mass of blastocysts is the source of embryonic stem cells. During human embryogenesis, approximately 5–6 days after fertilization, the cells of the morula begin to undergo cell differentiation, and the morula changes into the blastocyst. In the uterus the zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaks down, allowing it to implant into the uterine wall approximately 6 days after fertilization. Implantation marks the", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "dislodges the decidual cells from their connection to the underlying basal lamina, which enables the blastocyst to perform the succeeding invasion. This communication is conveyed by receptor-ligand-interactions, both integrin-matrix and proteoglycan ones. Another ligand-receptor system involved in adhesion is proteoglycan receptors, found on the surface of the decidua of the uterus. Their counterparts, the proteoglycans, are found around the trophoblast cells of the blastocyst. This ligand-receptor system also is present just at the implantation window. Invasion is an even further establishment of the blastocyst in the endometrium. The protrusions of trophoblast cells that adhere into the endometrium continue to proliferate", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "endometrium. Implantation in the uterine wall allows for the next step in embryogenesis, gastrulation, which includes formation of the placenta from trophoblastic cells and differentiation of the inner cell mass into the amniotic sac and epiblast. There are two types of blastomere cells: The blastocoel fluid cavity contains amino acids, growth factors, and other molecules necessary for cellular differentiation. Multiple processes control cell lineage specification in the blastocyst to produce the trophoblast, epiblast, and primitive endoderm. These processes include gene expression, cell signaling, cell-cell contact and positional relationships, and epigenetics. Once the ICM has been established within the blastocyst, this", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "the high amount of bony armor and the ventrally located genitalia. After conception, there is a fourteen-week period before the blastocyst is actually implanted. The blastocyst is fully developed and remains healthy through oxygen and nutrients received from uterine secretions during this time. Gestation is about five months long, and the implantation delay allows the armadillos to give birth at a more opportune time during the spring. Members of \"\"Dasypus\"\" are unique among mammals in possessing the reproductive trait of monozygotic polyembryony, meaning their offspring are genetically identical due to the division of a single fertilized egg into four matching", "title": "Dasypus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Embryonic diapause Delayed implantation or embryonic diapause is a reproductive strategy used by approximately 100 different mammals in seven or eight different orders. In embryonic diapause, the embryo (blastocyst) does not immediately implant in the uterus after sexual reproduction has created the zygote, but is maintained in a state of dormancy. Little to no development takes place while the embryo remains unattached to the uterine wall. As a result, the normal gestation period is extended for a species-specific time. While much of the molecular regulation involved in activating dormant blastocysts has been characterized, little is still known about entry into", "title": "Embryonic diapause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "blood and form chorionic villi. This is the initiation of forming the placenta. The blastocyst secretes factors for a multitude of purposes during invasion. It secretes several autocrine factors, targeting itself and stimulating it to further invade the endometrium. Furthermore, secretions loosen decidual cells from each other, prevent the embryo from being rejected by the mother, trigger the final decidualization and prevent menstruation. Human chorionic gonadotropin is an autocrine growth factor for the blastocyst. Insulin-like growth factor 2, on the other hand, stimulates the invasiveness of it. The syncytiotrophoblasts dislodges decidual cells in their way, both by degradation of cell", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "layer of trophoblast cells, resulting from compaction, pumps sodium ions into blastocyst, which causes water to enter through osmosis and form the internal fluid-filled blastocyst cavity (blastocoel). The blastocoel, trophoblast cells and inner cell mass cells are hallmarks of the blastocyst. Implantation is critical to the survival and development of the early human embryo. It establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy. Implantation is made possible through structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall. The zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaches, referred to as hatching. This", "title": "Blastocyst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "by synthesis of matrix substances, adhesion molecules and surface receptors for the matrix substances. Implantation is initiated when the blastocyst comes into contact with the uterine wall. To be able to perform implantation, the blastocyst first needs to get rid of its zona pellucida. This process can be called \"\"hatching\"\". Lytic factors in the uterine cavity, as well as factors from the blastocyst itself are essential for this process. Mechanisms in the latter are indicated by that the zona pellucida remains intact if an unfertilized egg is placed in the uterus under the same conditions. A substance probably involved is", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "has reached the uterus. The zona pellucida ultimately disappears completely, and the now exposed cells of the trophoblast allow the blastocyst to attach itself to the endometrium, where it will implant. The formation of the hypoblast and epiblast, which are the two main layers of the bilaminar germ disc, occurs at the beginning of the second week. Either the embryoblast or the trophoblast will turn into two sub-layers. The inner cells will turn into the hypoblast layer, which will surround the other layer, called the epiblast, and these layers will form the embryonic disc that will develop into the embryo.", "title": "Human embryogenesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "plasmin. Plasminogen, the plasmin precursor, is found in the uterine cavity, and blastocyst factors contribute to its conversion to active plasmin. This hypothesis is supported by lytic effects in vitro by plasmin. Furthermore, plasmin inhibitors also inhibit the entire zona hatching in rat experiments. The very first, albeit loose, connection between the blastocyst and the endometrium is called the apposition. On the endometrium, the apposition is usually made where there is a small crypt in it, perhaps because it increases the area of contact with the rather spherical blastocyst. On the blastocyst, on the other hand, it occurs at a", "title": "Implantation (human embryo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "the pre-embryos (8-cell stage), or preferably from a blastocyst. These cells are then evaluated for normality. Typically within one to two days, following completion of the evaluation, only the normal pre-embryos are transferred back to the woman's uterus. Alternatively, a blastocyst can be cryopreserved via vitrification and transferred at a later date to the uterus. In addition, PGS can significantly reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies because fewer embryos, ideally just one, are needed for implantation. Cryopreservation can be performed as oocyte cryopreservation before fertilisation, or as embryo cryopreservation after fertilisation. The Rand Consulting Group has estimated there to be", "title": "In vitro fertilisation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "mass of the blastocyst divides rapidly, forming two layers. The top layer becomes the embryo, and cells from there occupy the amniotic cavity. At the same time, the bottom layer forms a small sac (if the cells begin developing in an abnormal position, an ectopic gestation may also occur at this point). Several days later, chorionic villi in the forming placenta anchor the implantation site to the uterus. A system of blood and blood vessels now develops at the point of the newly forming placenta, growing near the implantation site. The small sac inside the blastocyst begins producing red blood", "title": "Pregnancy (mammals)" } ]

[ "Following the shooting" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Webber waiting for Meredith and Yang, who are victims of an aviation accident. Months later, Hunt goes to visit April, who had moved back to her parents' farm in Moline, Ohio. In the wake of the tragic aviation accident, he offers her an attending position at the hospital. When she gets back to Seattle Grace, she resumes her sexual relationship with Avery, despite claiming she wants to re-virginise. April has a pregnancy scare and Jackson promises that he will be there every step of the way, even marry her, if she tests positive. When April finds out that she is", "title": "April Kepner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "help make a clear path. Alex asks Jo if it’s okay if Meredith and the kids move in, which Jo misunderstands as Alex wanting to plant roots and have a family with Meredith. Alex clarifies his question, so Jo goes out to buy a fixer-upper for just her and Alex. Meredith tries to repair the damage between Amelia and her by allowing Amelia to hear the last voice mail that Derek left on Meredith’s phone. April tells Jackson that she wants to go back overseas, but he gives her an ultimatum: she can go, but if she does, he won’t", "title": "You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "as Meredith's. April is named the new Chief resident, and struggles throughout the season to be taken seriously by the other residents, while also developing a much deeper friendship with Jackson until she finally has sex with him in episode 21, \"\"Moment of Truth.\"\" Throughout the season, the fifth year surgical residents (Meredith, Cristina, Alex, April, and Jackson) prepare for their boards. Everyone passes, except for April, who gave her virginity to Jackson the night before the exam. Cristina chooses to terminate her pregnancy (episode 1, \"\"Free Falling\"\"), which Owen does not want because he wants to have children. He", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "his way back into the hospital, creating an awkward patient-boyfriend dynamic that Callie doesn't like. Owen and April go overseas for what was an original 3-month, military surgical training program, but April keeps extending her leave despite Jackson’s pleas for her to come home. Jackson and Jo work on a pair of burn victims who bond over their circumstances and the loss of a bad boyfriend. Almost a year passes since Meredith took off, but Alex finally receives a call from Meredith telling him everyone’s fine and to stop calling. In Ellis-like fashion, Meredith, who has run away, is very", "title": "She's Leaving Home (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "kids can move back in with him and Jo. Richard postpones his wedding, Jackson tells Owen that he and April aren’t on the same page since her trip overseas, Alex and Jo hit a rough spot, and Maggie receives bad news from her mom. April, being the new her, brings one of the trapped patients (still in his car) to the hospital. \"\"Time Stops\"\" was originally broadcast on May 7, 2015 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 7.74 million down from the previous episode. In the key 18-49", "title": "Time Stops" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Derek had instructed them to merely reduce the patient's brain tumor, Meredith allows Lexie to remove it completely, despite not being authorized by either the patient or Derek to do so. The sisters celebrate the successful surgery but Lexie is devastated when she discovers that the patient suffered severe brain damage, thus losing the ability to speak. Alex, Jackson and April move out of Meredith's house without inviting Lexie to join them, and with Derek and Meredith settling down with baby Zola, Lexie begins to feel lonely and isolated. After being left babysitting Zola on Valentine's Day, she contemplates confessing", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. In June 1966, Jackson was the terminus of the James Meredith March, organized by James Meredith, the first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. The march, which began in Memphis, Tennessee, was an attempt to garner support for full implementation of civil rights in practice, following the legislation. It was accompanied by a new drive to register African Americans to vote in Mississippi. In this latter goal, it succeeded in registering between 2,500 and 3,000 black Mississippians to vote. The march ended on June 26 after Meredith, who had been", "title": "Jackson, Mississippi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "career in the area's Indian conflicts. Shackelford served under General Andrew Jackson, later 7th President of the United States, at the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815. He continued serving with Jackson in the Indian wars in what was then America's frontier, now Alabama and Florida, including the Battle of Horseshoe Bend and the Battle of Pensacola. Shackelford moved to Alabama by 1828, by which time he was a general in the Alabama militia. From 1831 to 1837, he was Sheriff of Autauga County, Alabama. During the 1836 Indian Wars along the Chattahoochee River, he worked with Generals Winfield", "title": "Edmund Meredith Shackelford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "The following night the marchers returned to stay on the grounds of McNeal School without incident, as they did not attempt to erect tents. After a short hospital treatment, Meredith was released. He planned to rejoin the march, then withdrew for a time, as he had not intended it to be such a large media event. He rejoined the March on June 25, the day before it arrived in Jackson and walked in the front line next to Martin Luther King and other leaders. The march stopped at Tougaloo College, a historically black college, before entering Jackson. Marchers could rest", "title": "March Against Fear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "on ABC for 36 years at 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The first broadcast announcing team was Don Meredith, Howard Cosell, and Keith Jackson. In the 1980s, Al Davis, owner of the Oakland Raiders franchise, sued the NFL in order to relocate the team to Los Angeles. Rozelle represented the NFL, testifying in court to block the Raiders' move. Ultimately, the NFL lost its court case with Davis, and the Oakland franchise moved to Los Angeles in 1982. The tension between Rozelle and Davis, who had wanted to be NFL commissioner, was apparent throughout the case. In January 1981, just after", "title": "Pete Rozelle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Garmon,\"\" on BBC Radio Wales, speak the character Emrys' famous lines that compare Wales to a vineyard. J.E. Meredith moved to North Parade, Aberystwyth, upon his retirement in 1969. In 1977 he had a seizure which resulted in him spending the rest of his life in hospital, where he died suddenly on 16 April 1981 from heart failure. A plaque was erected in Aberystwyth in his memory by his son John Wyn. J. E. Meredith John Ellis Meredith (1904-1981) was a Welsh Presbyterian minister and writer. He was the first Welshman to become president of the National Union of Students.", "title": "J. E. Meredith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "in 1968. In 1966 Meredith organized and led a solo, personal March Against Fear for 220 miles from Memphis, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi, beginning on June 6, 1966. Inviting only black men to join him, he wanted to highlight continuing racial oppression in the Mississippi Delta, as well as to encourage blacks to register and vote following passage of the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965, which authorized federal oversight and enforcement of rights. The governor Paul Johnson promised to allow the march and provide State Highway Police protection. Meredith wanted blacks in Mississippi to overcome fear of violence. Despite", "title": "James Meredith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "and painful to a place of real friendship. April Kepner (Sarah Drew) and Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) elope during Kepner and paramedic Matthew's (Justin Bruening) wedding. Yang takes off to Switzerland for a job offer to take over Preston Burke's (Isaiah Washington) hospital because he wants to step down and move his family. She bids her farewell to her colleagues of the last seven years, including Hunt and dances it out with Meredith one last time to an old favorite song. The season, garnered 12.12 million viewers average viewers and was ranked 15th overall in total viewers which is eleven", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "her baby. On Valentine’s Day, Ben shows Bailey that it’s in his will that if something happens, he wants to be unplugged like Bailey; however, Bailey doesn’t like this new decision of his, as she had just learned to accept his wanting to live at all costs. April surprises Jackson by returning from her military leave with no warning, and Catherine comes around and proposes—in front of the whole hospital—to Richard, who happily accepts. The parallels between Meredith and her mother, Ellis, continue as Meredith begins to bleed in the kitchen. Holding her stomach, she tells Zola to dial 9-1-1.", "title": "She's Leaving Home (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "Just as Meredith saved Ellis’ life, Zola saved Meredith’s. Meredith delivers a healthy baby girl, who she names Ellis. To Meredith’s surprise, Alex shows up at the hospital because he was listed as her emergency contact person. They all return to Seattle, where she finally decides that she must move on and start over. \"\"She's Leaving Home\"\" was originally broadcast on April 23, 2015 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 8.74 million. down from the previous episode. In the key 18-49 demographic, the episode scored a 2.6 in", "title": "She's Leaving Home (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "married right then and there. Due to his significance to her, April asks Jackson to stay for the wedding. Arizona walks her down the aisle and the couple gets married in an intimate and Christian ceremony. With her new husband and new job providing healthcare to homeless communities in Seattle, April is ready to start a brand new chapter in her life. During the ceremony, Arizona receives a text from Callie, who can't wait to be reunited. Arizona smiles at the prospect. Meanwhile, on the ferry back to the city, Meredith becomes ordained and officiates the wedding between Jo and", "title": "All of Me (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "\"\"Susquehanna\"\".\"\" The cutter finally sailed for Pensacola, Florida, on 31 October and operated in the Gulf of Mexico. On 4 December, she moved via Tampa Bay to Charlotte Harbor to cooperate with the Army. \"\"Jackson\"\" remained in the gulf until returning to Baltimore on 7 April 1838, but headed back toward Southern waters again on 16 June. She returned to Baltimore that autumn, but set a course for Savannah, Georgia, on 28 November 1838. She was called back to Baltimore late in the spring of 1839. Following the end of the Seminole War, the cutter carried out a similar pattern", "title": "USRC Jackson (1832)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "Anatomy\"\". In her early appearances, she is introduced as the best friend and roommate of her fellow Mercy West resident, Reed Adamson. In the season six finale, when Reed is tragically murdered by Gary Clark during the shooting, April is the first to find her when she trips over her dead body. In season seven April forms a friendship with Meredith Grey and she eventually moves into her house. Ellen Pompeo offered regarding their bond: \"\"Meredith will accept April in order to get the audience to accept her,\"\" and Drew further explained: \"\"She’s being plugged into the community. Meredith has", "title": "April Kepner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "Jackson (musician). Moving to Los Angeles in 1957, Preston played with the Hal McIntyre Orchestra and toured Canada backing Nat King Cole. Between 1958 and 1965 Preston played with a number of jazz artists, including Shorty Rogers, Charlie Haden, Paul Bley, Emil Richards and Paul Beaver. in 1966 Preston began a long collaboration with Frank Zappa as the keyboardist of the original Mothers of Invention. Preston performed and recorded with Zappa until 1974. During that time he was music director for Meredith Monk (with whom he had previously shared a house) and started recording and performing electronic music. He is", "title": "Don Preston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "James Meredith March, organized by James Meredith, the first African-American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. The march, which began in Memphis, Tennessee, was an attempt to garner support for the Civil Rights Movement and was accompanied by a drive to register African-Americans to vote in Mississippi. In this latter aim, it succeeded in registering between 2,500 and 3,000 black Mississippians to vote. The march ended on June 26 after Meredith, who had been wounded by a sniper's bullet earlier on the march, addressed a large rally of some 15,000 people in Jackson. Since 1968, Jackson has been the", "title": "Jackson metropolitan area, Mississippi" } ]

[ "Rajasthan Royals" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "they got a 22 runs win over the Mumbai Indians to bag their first ever Indian Premier League title. It was also the first time that a defending champion of the tournament qualify for the final and defend their title. Previous champions Rajasthan Royals (2008) and Deccan Chargers (2009) failed to qualify for the final or defend their title at the next tournament.Also with this win Chennai Super Kings became the only team to have won the IPL on more than one occasion. Winning the toss, Super Kings' captain MS Dhoni elected to bat first. The Super Kings scored 205", "title": "2011 Indian Premier League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "final and became the third team to win more than one IPL title. On 21 May 2017, they won their third IPL title by defeating the Rising Pune Supergiant by 1 run in a thrilling final, thus becoming the first team to win three IPL titles. While playing the tournament, they won their 100th T20, becoming the first team to do so. Mumbai Indians are currently captained by Rohit Sharma. Mahela Jayawardene was appointed as head coach of Mumbai Indians before the 2017 season. Sharma is the leading run scorer of the team while Lasith Malinga is the leading wicket", "title": "Mumbai Indians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "the overall brand of IPL was increased to 6.3 billion, according to Duff & Phelps. The team made their first IPL appearance in 2013, where they reached the playoffs, eventually finishing in fourth place. The SunRisers won their maiden IPL title in the 2016 season, defeating Royal Challengers Bangalore by 8 runs in the final. David Warner is the team's leading run-scorer, while Bhuvneshwar Kumar is the leading wicket-taker. Sunrisers Hyderabad replaced the Deccan Chargers in 2012 and debuted in 2013. The squad was announced in Chennai on 18 December 2012. The team is owned by Sun TV Network who", "title": "Sunrisers Hyderabad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Chennai that season and created a new record of becoming the first IPL team to win all of its home games. With this, they earned a direct qualification for the main event of 2011 Champions League Twenty20 where they could not replicate similar consistency before crashing out of the event in the group stages. Chennai had a highly successful 2010 season where they emerged victorious in both Indian Premier League as well as Champions League Twenty20. However, with the addition of two more teams in the IPL for the 2011 season, it was declared by the IPL Governing Council that", "title": "Chennai Super Kings in 2011" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals for two years over a spot-fixing and betting scandal, the IPL allocated spots for two new franchises to take their place. The process would result in the establishment of the Gujarat Lions and Rising Pune Supergiants in 2016. The championship was won by Sunrisers Hyderabad, marking the franchise's first IPL title, with Ben Cutting declared the man of the match in the final. Virat Kohli of Royal Challengers Bangalore was named the most valuable player of the tournament, and Mustafizur Rahman of Sunrisers Hyderabad was named the emerging player of the season. Virat Kohli", "title": "2016 Indian Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "take the Super Kings to second consecutive title in the IPL. Vijay was awarded Man of the Match for his match-winning innings of 95. CSK also won all their home games that season becoming the first team in IPL to achieve the feat. However at the Champions League later that year, they won only one out of their four group matches and finished at the bottom. In 2012, the franchise signed up Indian all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja for $2 million at the players' auction. They got off to a rather slow start in the regular season, winning only five of their", "title": "Chennai Super Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "on to win their maiden IPL title beating the same opposition in Final on 29 May 2016 by 8runs. In the process, they became the first and the only team to win both Qualifiers 1 and 2 before winning Final. Ben Cutting was declared the man of the match in the Final and Mustafizur Rahman was declared as the emerging player of the season for the 2016 Indian Premier League. Bhuvneshwar Kumar won Purple Cap for taking 23 wickets in this IPL. The players auction for the 2016 Indian Premier League held in Bangalore on 6 February 2016. All eight", "title": "Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2016" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "At the final, batting first, the Mumbai Indians made 148/9 in their 20 overs. In reply, the Super Kings were reduced to 39/6 at one stage before an unbeaten half-century from skipper Dhoni took them close to the target. However, Mumbai Indians won the match by 23 runs to win their first ever IPL title. Super Kings opening batsman Michael Hussey, who scored 733 runs that season at an average of 52, won the Orange Cap for the most runs in the season while all-rounder Dwayne Bravo won the Purple Cap for bagging the most wickets (32). The Super Kings", "title": "Chennai Super Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "led the league by two points going into the final day of the regular season. Esteghlal's loss to Malavan and Persepolis' 1–0 win against Fajr Sepasi in their last games of the season gave Persepolis a one-point lead and another championship. Their 2001–02 season championship made them the first-ever IPL champions. The 2002–03 season proved to be extremely difficult and Persepolis finished third, never managing to come close to the eventual winners, Sepahan. They also fell apart in the newly created AFC Champions League, failing to advance out of the group stage. When Akbar Ghamkhar took over as club chairman,", "title": "Persepolis F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "the first season of the IPL, making history in the process. Yusuf Pathan was declared the man of the match in the final as well, for his figures of 3/22 in 4 overs and 56 runs and thus became a household name ever since, beating the popularity of his younger brother Irfan Pathan and going on to represent India in the shorter formats of the game. The all-rounder Shane Watson won the man of the tournament award for scoring as many as 472 runs and picking 17 wickets. This was able to make him cement his spot in all formats", "title": "Rajasthan Royals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "when he scored a quick 86 against the Delhi Daredevils in their home match at the Wankhede Stadium. The Mumbai Indians went on to win their first IPL trophy this season with Karthik batting and wicket-keeping in all 19 of their matches. In almost all the matches he batted third and was seen as a key run getter for the team. He ended the tournament with 510 runs and was within the top 10 run scorers of the tournament. In 2014, he was once again bought by Delhi Daredevils for Rs. 12.5 crore. In 2015, he was bought by Royal", "title": "Dinesh Karthik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "through the first three years of the tournament. The team's performance, however, improved from the fourth season as it qualified for the IPL playoffs as well as the now defunct Champions League Twenty20. They eventually became the IPL champions for the first time in 2012, by defeating Chennai Super Kings in the final and repeated the feat in 2014, defeating Kings XI Punjab. The Knight Riders hold the record for the longest winning streak by any Indian team in T20s (14). The leading run-scorer of the side is Gautam Gambhir, while the leading wicket-taker is Sunil Narine. The official theme", "title": "Kolkata Knight Riders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "mark among the IPL franchises. Mumbai Indians are one of the most successful teams in the IPL. They won the 2011 Champions League Twenty20 after beating Royal Challengers Bangalore by 31 runs in the final. The team won the double by winning its first IPL title, in 2013, by defeating Chennai Super Kings by 23 runs in the final, and then defeated the Rajasthan Royals by 33 runs to win its second Champions League Twenty20 title later that year. They won their second IPL title on 24 May 2015 by defeating the Chennai Super Kings by 41 runs in the", "title": "Mumbai Indians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "attendance among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of IPL in 2018 was 6.3 billion, according to Duff & Phelps. According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed () to the GDP of the Indian economy. There have been eleven seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL title holders are the Chennai Super Kings, who won the 2018 season. The most successful franchises in the tournament are the Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians with 3 tournament wins each. The Indian", "title": "Indian Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "season, in the first ever meeting between the two sides, Chennai Super Kings defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad by 5 wickets at MA Chidambaram Stadium. The Sunrisers Hyderabad team recorded its first victory against them during the 2014 Indian Premier League season at Ranchi. After the conclusion of the 2015 IPL league season since the gap of 3 years, the CSK team renewed its rivalry against Sunrisers Hyderabad on 22 April, 2018 at the 2018 Indian Premier League season. The Chennai Super Kings was previously banned from playing in IPL for 2 seasons in 2016 and 2017 after being involved in 2013", "title": "Chennai Super Kings–Sunrisers Hyderabad rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "it to the semifinals and Sohail Tanvir won the first ever Purple Cap in IPL history, for taking the most number of wickets in the tournament. Shane Warne's captaincy and simultaneous coaching was praised and well received by everyone, including opposition teams. In addition, several players of the Royals team had consistently played well. Their semifinal was against the Delhi Daredevils in Mumbai, which was expected to be a tough contest for them. Yet, Delhi were walloped by 105 runs as Watto made this a one-sided contest following his 29-ball 52 and 3/10 in 3 overs, hence continuing his purple", "title": "Rajasthan Royals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "due to some great batting by Kieron Pollard (he scored 60*), they managed to reach a score of 148–9. They started well with the ball, reducing Chennai to 39–6, but captain MS Dhoni led from the front. However, he lacked support from the other end. Finally they finished at 125–9, giving the Mumbai Indians an unexpected victory and won their first IPL Title. On 16 May 2013, Rajasthan Royals players Sreesanth, Ankeet Chavan and Ajit Chandila were arrested from Mumbai's Trident Hotel by Delhi Police along with seven bookies on charges of spot-fixing in the tournament. Police sources said the", "title": "2013 Indian Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "2017 Indian Premier League The 2017 season of the Indian Premier League, also known as IPL 10, was the tenth edition of the IPL, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the BCCI in 2007. The tournament featured the eight teams that played in the previous season. The 2017 season started on 5 April 2017 and finished on 21 May 2017, with Hyderabad hosting the opening match and the final. Mumbai Indians won by 1 run against Rising Pune Supergiant in the final, winning their third title making them the first team to achieve the milestone. Sunrisers Hyderabad captain David", "title": "2017 Indian Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "2017 Indian Premier League The 2017 season of the Indian Premier League, also known as IPL 10, was the tenth edition of the IPL, a professional Twenty20 cricket league established by the BCCI in 2007. The tournament featured the eight teams that played in the previous season. The 2017 season started on 5 April 2017 and finished on 21 May 2017, with Hyderabad hosting the opening match and the final. Mumbai Indians won by 1 run against Rising Pune Supergiant in the final, winning their third title making them the first team to achieve the milestone. Sunrisers Hyderabad captain David", "title": "2017 Indian Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Tyagi, Shadab Jakati and Abhinav Mukund. Players with international caps before the start of the 2008 IPL season are listed in bold. The Super Kings won their first game against Kings XI Punjab by 33 runs, after scoring 240/5 which was the highest total of the tournament, a record surpassed by themselves in 2010 by scoring 246 runs. Chennai also managed to win a close match against Mumbai Indians by 6 runs despite Mumbai batsman Abhishek Nayar scoring an unbeaten 45. Then they went on to beat Kolkata Knight Riders comfortably by 9 wickets and Royal Challengers Bangalore by 13", "title": "Chennai Super Kings in 2008" } ]

[ "1841" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "engines grew larger they became horse-drawn and later self-propelled by steam engines. John Ericsson is credited with building the first American steam-powered fire engine. John Braithwaite built the first steam fire-engine in Britain. Until the mid-19th century, most fire engines were maneuvered by men, but the introduction of horse-drawn fire engines considerably improved the response time to incidents. The first self-propelled steam-driven fire engine was built in New York in 1841. It was the target of sabotage by firefighters and its use was discontinued, and motorized fire engines did not become commonplace until the early 20th century. By 1905, the", "title": "Firefighting apparatus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "when the Edinburgh Fire Engine Establishment was formed in 1824, led by James Braidwood. London followed in 1832 with the London Fire Engine Establishment. On April 1, 1853, the Cincinnati Fire Department became the first full-time paid professional fire department in the United States, and the first in the world to use steam fire engines. The first horse-drawn steam engine for fighting fires was invented in 1829, but not accepted in structural firefighting until 1860, and ignored for another two years afterwards. Internal combustion engine fire engines arrived in 1907, built in the United States, leading to the decline and", "title": "History of firefighting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "operated from premises at 75 Upper Ground, Blackfriars, just south of the River Thames in London, and having initially manufactured manually operated pumps, secured various patents to improve the design and construction of steam fire engines. While the first steam-powered fire engine had been developed by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson in 1829, the first commercially successful fire-engine was a water-borne version developed by Shand Mason & Co, which went into service in 1855. From this point and particularly from the 1860s, the company worked with the chief of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, Eyre Massey Shaw and with competitor Merryweather", "title": "Shand Mason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "the inner chamber firebox. Latta invented the first successful steam fire engine in the world that was practical and used by a city fire department as part of their equipment. The steam fire engine was named \"\"Uncle Joe Ross\"\" for Joseph Ross, after the councilman that promoted it. Latta designed his steam fire engine in 1852. The steam fire engine was put into full service at the Cincinnati fire department on January 1, 1853, and used as a regular part of their equipment for putting out fires. The Cincinnati volunteer fire department was reorganized in April 1853, because of Latta's", "title": "Alexander Bonner Latta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "1859, Engine Co. 8 began service as the first steam engine in the department. The reorganization of 1859-60 replaced the department's 14 hand engines with 11 new steam engines, forming the departmental hierarchy still used today. The department was the first in the world to utilize the telegraph to alert fire fighters of an emergency, installing the system in 1851. The first fire alarm was transmitted via the Fire Alarm Telegraph system on April 29, 1852. The famous Boston fire of 1872 led to the appointment of a board of fire commissioners. The Boston Fire Department also provided assistance in", "title": "Boston Fire Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Saw Mill River Road with Engine Co. 8's former apparatus. The first motorized pumping engine arrived in 1911 and was placed into service at Engine Co. 5. In 1912, a two shift system was enacted so firemen could work shorter hours. In 1913, the Telegraph Bureau, now composed of over 150 fire alarm boxes and over 100 miles of telegraph wire, along with the Fire Chief's office was moved to City Hall. That same year, the YFD's first motorized ladder truck arrived from the American LaFrance company. The Chief of Department and 2 Assistant Chiefs were also given automobiles. By", "title": "Yonkers Fire Department" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "engine was built in New York in 1841. Unfortunately for the manufacturers, some firefighters sabotaged the device and its use of the first engine was discontinued. However, the need and the utility of power equipment ensured the success of the steam pumper well into the twentieth century. Many cities and towns around the world bought the steam fire engines. Motorized fire engines did not become commonplace until the early 20th century. By 1905, the idea of combining gas engine motor trucks into fire engines was attracting great attention; according to a \"\"Popular Mechanics\"\" article in that year, such trucks were", "title": "Fire engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "practical steam fire engine that they were using successfully to put out fires. The Cincinnati fire department officially became the first paid company of firemen. The city ordered another of Latta's practical steam fire engines in 1854 and it was named \"\"Citizen's Gift\"\", since the money to purchase it came from the citizens of Cincinnati. Boston was the next to adopt Latta's practical steam fire engine, followed by New York City, and then other cities. The steam fire engine \"\"Uncle Joe Ross\"\" was demonstrated in a test in 1855 when it exploded. This was the first steam fire engine explosion.", "title": "Alexander Bonner Latta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "printmaking firm Currier & Ives. Nathaniel Currier, of Currier & Ives, also surviving as a volunteer firefighter in New York City during the 1850s. In 1818 the first known female firefighter Molly Williams rose to prominence in New York, when she took her place with the men on the drag ropes and pulled the pumper to the fire through the deep snow. In 1853 the first practical, steam powered, fire engine was tested in Cincinnati (OH). It was created by Abel Shawk, Alexander Bonner Latta, and Miles Greenwood. The engine was then named \"\"Uncle Joe Ross\"\" after a city council", "title": "Firefighting in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "much to their success. There in 1849 he received his first patent, which was for a rotary water pump. Holly was a co-inventor of the Silsby steam fire engine in 1855, which was first produced in 1856. Ultimately over a thousand were made, becoming the most popular steam fire engine built in the United States. The unconventional rotary motion steam-cylinder engine and pump were Holly's invention (US39259A and US12350A). The first of these machines weighed up to 9,500 pounds, producing 60 pounds of steam pressure so it could throw four streams of water over 200 feet. If six fire hoses", "title": "Birdsill Holly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "had made successful fire engines; the first used in New York City (in 1731) were of his make (six years before formation of the NYC volunteer fire department). The amount of manpower and skill necessary for firefighting prompted the institution of an organized fire company by Benjamin Franklin in 1737. Thomas Lote built the first fire engine made in America in 1743. These earliest engines are called \"\"hand tubs\"\" because they are manually (hand) powered and the water was supplied by bucket brigade dumped into a tub (cistern) where the pump had a permanent intake pipe. An important advancement around", "title": "Firefighting apparatus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the Great Chelsea Fire of 1908 and the Great Salem Fire of 1914. The department purchased its first steam fireboat in 1873, and installed fire poles in the stations in 1881. On July 29, 1910, the department purchased its first motorized apparatus. From 1914 until 1923, horse drawn engines as well as steam and motorized engine companies were in use in Boston. Ladder 24 was the last company to replace its horses in 1923 when it became motorized. In 1925, the last fire horses were retired. It wasn't until 1926 that the last steam engine was converted to a motorized", "title": "Boston Fire Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "town hall on the corner with Falkoner Allé. Many new technologies were also introduced in the 1880s and 1890s, reducing the typical response time to approximately 10 minutes. The first steam-powered fire engine was acquired in 1898. From 1905, Frederiksberg Fire Brigade also operated a horse-drawn ambulance. It was owned by the organisation \"\"lægevagtsstationer\"\" but the staff came from the fire brigade's ladder team. The horse-drawn vehicles were replaced by automobiles in 1911-25. A 26 metre tall electric tower ladder was acquired in 1911 to avoid having to park petrol-powered vehicles too close to fire scenes. The first smoke protection", "title": "Frederiksberg Fire Station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "in America in 1743. These earliest engines are called \"\"hand tubs\"\" because they are manually (hand) powered and the water was supplied by a bucket brigade dumping it into a tub (cistern) where the pump had a permanent intake pipe. An important advancement around 1822 was the invention of an engine which could draft water from a water source. This rendered the bucket brigade obsolete. In 1822, a Philadelphia-based manufacturing company called \"\"Sellers and Pennock\"\" made a model called \"\"The Hydraulion\"\". It is said to be the first suction engine. Some models had the hard, suction hose fixed to the", "title": "Fire engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "any violators of the rules. The city burghers later appointed eight prominent citizens to the \"\"Rattle Watch\"\" - these men volunteered to patrol the streets at night carrying large wooden rattles. If a fire was seen, the men spun the rattles, then directed the responding citizens to form bucket brigades. On January 27, 1678 the first fire engine company went into service with its captain (foreman) Thomas Atkins. In 1736 Benjamin Franklin established the Union Fire Company in Philadelphia. The United States did not have government-run fire departments until around the time of the American Civil War. Prior to this", "title": "History of firefighting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "intake and curled up over the apparatus known as a squirrel tail engine. The earliest engines were small and were either carried by four men, or mounted on skids and dragged to a fire. As the engines grew larger they became horse-drawn and later self-propelled by steam engines. John Ericsson is credited with building the first American steam-powered fire engine. John Braithwaite built the first steam fire-engine in Britain. Until the mid-19th century, most fire engines were maneuvered by men, but the introduction of horse-drawn fire engines considerably improved the response time to incidents. The first self-propelled steam pumper fire", "title": "Fire engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "were beginning to be introduced. The FDNY leased the salvage tug John Fuller as the city's first powered fireboat in 1866. Prior to the \"\"John Fuller\"\", as early as the late 1700s, the FDNY used hand-pumpers mounted to barges and large rowboats. The first purpose built steam driven boats were introduced by Boston Fire Department (\"\"William F. Flanders\"\") and FDNY (\"\"William F. Havenmeyer\"\") in 1873 and 1875 respectively. The first European fireboat to appear in Bristol was the \"\"Fire Queen\"\", built by Shand Mason & Co., London, in 1884 for service in the city docks. The 53 ft. (16.61 m.)", "title": "Fireboat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Steam pumper Steam pumper fire engines were used roughly from 1840 to 1920 to pump water on city fires. Large urban fire departments would invest in fire brigades, or engine companies, to assist in fire fighting. Concomitant with the steam engine would be a house, horses and dalmatian dogs (used to guide and calm the horses). The growing cities in the US west would invest in steam pumpers usually after a devastating fire that would destroy large parts of the wooden frontier town. The first steam pumper was built by Braithwaite and Ericcson in England in 1829. In the following", "title": "Steam pumper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "time became acquainted with Captain John Ericsson, who then had many schemes in view. In 1829 Braithwaite and Ericsson constructed for the Rainhill experiments the locomotive engine, \"\"The Novelty\"\". This engine was the first that ever ran a mile within a minute (fifty-six seconds). At this time Braithwaite manufactured the first practical steam fire-engine, which was ultimately destroyed by a London mob. It had, however, previously done good service at the burning of the English Opera House in 1830, at the destruction of the Argyle Rooms 1830, and at the conflagration of the Houses of Parliament in 1834. It threw", "title": "John Braithwaite (engineer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "his death. The first steam engine to be applied industrially was the \"\"fire-engine\"\" or \"\"Miner's Friend\"\", designed by Thomas Savery in 1698. This was a pistonless steam pump, similar to the one developed by Worcester. Savery made two key contributions that greatly improved the practicality of the design. First, in order to allow the water supply to be placed below the engine, he used condensed steam to produce a partial vacuum in the pumping reservoir (the barrel in Worcester's example), and using that to pull the water upward. Secondly, in order to rapidly cool the steam to produce the vacuum,", "title": "History of the steam engine" } ]

[ "standing up for herself", "conceived following Perry's divorce", "finding her strength" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "By the Grace of God (song) \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album, \"\"Prism\"\" (2013), included as the standard edition's closing track. The song was written and produced by Perry and Canadian record producer Greg Wells. It was conceived following Perry's divorce from English actor and comedian Russell Brand. This initially made Perry consider making a \"\"darker\"\" album, but instead was channeled into the song. Throughout its autobiographical lyrics, Perry is depicted finding her strength and standing up for herself. The track was first unveiled at Perry's headlining set", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"Prism\"\", Capitol Records. Recording locations Personnel By the Grace of God (song) \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album, \"\"Prism\"\" (2013), included as the standard edition's closing track. The song was written and produced by Perry and Canadian record producer Greg Wells. It was conceived following Perry's divorce from English actor and comedian Russell Brand. This initially made Perry consider making a \"\"darker\"\" album, but instead was channeled into the song. Throughout its autobiographical lyrics, Perry is depicted finding her strength and", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "life, which occurred following her 2012 divorce from Russell Brand, and led her to write the song \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" in 2013. As Perry broke down emotionally, a member of her entourage suggested she end the session, but she declined. She also addressed her sexuality and the reasons why she went public with her feud with Taylor Swift. Perry, who was born Katheryn Hudson, talked about her pop star persona, saying \"\"the fantasy of Katheryn went into Katy and made this bigger-than-life personality,\"\" and shared that her new very short haircut was because she \"\"didn't want to look", "title": "Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Co., Inc. on Musicnotes.com, it is composed in the key of G minor and set in a time signature at a tempo of 82 beats per minute. The melody spans the tonal range of B to D, while the music follows the chord progression of Gm—Esus2—B—Gm—Esus2—Fsus4. Lyrically, Perry is depicted as having suicidal thoughts and lying on the floor of a bathroom. The song opens with only piano and Perry's vocals, while she sings \"\"Was twenty-seven, surviving my return from Saturn\"\", and as the song carries on, she finds her strength, singing \"\"By the grace of God / I picked", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "commented on the situation: \"\"I think she felt so kicked in the head and so publicly embarrassed at being divorced by a text message\"\". After overcoming her suicidal thoughts and initial shock, she felt prompted to create a \"\"darker\"\" project as compared to her previous albums. Instead, she channelled the entire divorce event into \"\"By the Grace of God\"\", in which its lyrics depict Perry battling against her suicidal thoughts while lying on her bathroom floor. During an interview with \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", Perry spoke on how she felt during the breakup: \"\"Imagine what you go through. Imagine what happens when", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "2013. Once she finished singing, Perry thanked her fans for \"\"letting [her] stay\"\". On October 22, 2013, Perry held a release party for \"\"Prism\"\" where she performed \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" along with the other songs from \"\"Prism\"\". Tiffany Lee from Yahoo! Music wrote that Perry's renditions of \"\"Unconditionally\"\" and \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" \"\"shone like lights through a prism in their acoustic setting\"\". The song was included as part of the setlist on the Prismatic World Tour. Perry performed the song at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards which were held on February 8, 2015. The performance was", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "myself back up / I put one foot in front of the other and I / Looked in the mirror and decided to stay / Wasn't gonna let love take me out that way\"\". Perry commented on the lyrics: \"\"[They] are very exact and autobiographical. That's how I write. But the one thing about those lyrics is you can hear me finding my strength throughout the song. It starts off really low and then I kind of stand up for myself and say, 'No!'.\"\" The song also sees Perry rejecting the idea that the relationship ended because of her. Kitty", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "on, this ceremony has been known as the \"\"Premiere Ceremony\"\". Approximately 70 Grammys were presented at this ceremony, consisting of the \"\"minor\"\" categories. During the ceremony, United States President Barack Obama delivered a pre-recorded message in which he spoke about domestic violence against women. His message was followed by a plea from domestic violence advocate Brooke Axtell and singer Katy Perry performing her ballad \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" as a dedication to the victims of the crime. The eligibility period for the 57th Annual Grammy Awards was October 1, 2013, to September 30, 2014. The nominees were announced on", "title": "57th Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Moment\"\" and \"\"Ghost\"\" as \"\"mid-tempo ballads that are closest in DNA to Perry's previous smashes\"\". Perry stated that she was inspired to write \"\"This Moment\"\" after she heard the audio book of \"\"The Power of Now\"\"; the song's lyrics talk about \"\"living in the present\"\"; with Perry \"\"add[ing] a romantic spin\"\" to it. Gary Trust described \"\"Ghost\"\" as a \"\"mesmerizing ballad\"\", while Gundersen described it as \"\"powerful, dark, and haunting\"\". Lipshutz felt that \"\"Ghost\"\" and \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" contain the album's \"\"most somber moments\"\". While talking about each \"\"Prism\"\" track, Perry mentioned that \"\"By the Grace of God\"\"", "title": "Prism (Katy Perry album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "you go through a break up. We all go through break ups and we all get very depressed and desperate.\"\" \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" was unveiled to industry insiders during a listening party for \"\"Prism\"\" held in Manhattan, while its inclusion on the album track list was confirmed on October 1, 2013. Perry confirmed that the song was the only one included in \"\"Prism\"\" about her divorce from Brand. However, the song \"\"Ghost\"\", also present on \"\"Prism\"\", includes references to the divorce, particularly the lyric \"\"You sent a text, it was like the wind changed your mind\"\", although Perry", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "in support of domestic violence and sexual assault victims. Before she appeared on stage, a prerecorded video message from U.S. President Barack Obama was screened, which featured him encouraging musicians to support the \"\"#ItsOnUs\"\" sexual assault campaign. Then, domestic violence victim Brooke Axtell delivered a brief speech about her story. During the performance, Perry was clothed in a white dress, while shadows danced behind her. MTV's John Walker labelled it as her most \"\"powerful performance yet\"\", while Arienne Thompson of \"\"USA Today\"\" wrote that it was \"\"powerful and subdued\"\" compared to the \"\"flamboyant and playful\"\" sets Perry is known for.", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "it as the \"\"most sonically conventional thing [in the album]\"\" although he immediately stated it was \"\"also the most emotionally gripping\"\" in it. Randall Roberts from \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" affirmed that the song was \"\"cosmic\"\" and that it had a \"\"humming, dark tension in which Perry and melody float like red balloons\"\". Helen Brown from \"\"The Daily Telegraph\"\" declared that, in the song, Perry \"\"sounds like a woman, and an artist, who's finally found herself\"\". Allison Stewart from \"\"The Washington Post\"\" said that \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" ranked \"\"among Perry's strongest (tracks)\"\", and that it was \"\"her most strangely", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "stated that the track was not about the split. She further stated: \"\"That's the funny thing – it's not about that chapter in my life, people think that certain songs are about certain people and there is only one song about that time in my life and that song is 'By the Grace of God'\"\". Unlike many of the album's songs which were written by a multitude of collaborators, \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" was composed solely by Perry and Greg Wells. Wells also co-wrote \"\"Choose Your Battles\"\", the third bonus track from the album's deluxe edition. For this track,", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "a mouse. Perry re-enters, wearing a butterfly-themed dress and cape and performs multiple songs acoustically, including \"\"By the Grace of God\"\", a mash-up of \"\"The One That Got Away\"\" and \"\"Thinking of You\"\", and \"\"Unconditionally\"\". At the beginning of this section, there is a \"\"Megamix Dance Party\"\", performed by the dancers and backing singers, which is a mix of a selection of songs. Perry arrives on stage wearing a top, skirt, and leggings featuring smiling faces and peace symbols. She performs \"\"Walking on Air\"\", where she is lifted above the stage and flies from on end to the other. Following", "title": "Prismatic World Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "number 179 on the week of November 2, 2013, and peaked on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 10, which represents the 25 songs which failed to chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It also appeared on the US Hot Digital Songs chart at number 71, where it stayed for only one week. It also entered the South Korea Gaon International Chart at number 77 with sales of 2,104. \"\"By the Grace of God\"\" was debuted during Perry's headlining set at the Roundhouse in London, England for her Apple Music Festival, held on September 30,", "title": "By the Grace of God (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "a LGBT rights activist, saying \"\"I've always been a very open-minded person, but I definitely believe in equality.\"\" She confirmed that she voted against Proposition 8, an amendment (ultimately ruled unconstitutional) that legally defined marriage as a union solely between a man and a woman in California. In June 2012, Perry expressed her hopes for LGBT equality, commenting \"\"hopefully, we will look back at this moment and think like we do now concerning [other] civil rights issues. We'll just shake our heads in disbelief, saying, 'Thank God we've evolved.' That would be my prayer for the future.\"\" In December 2012,", "title": "Katy Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "viewed video of all time. The music video caused controversy among some Muslims who criticized a scene in the video where a man wearing a pendant appearing to display the Arabic word for \"\"Allah\"\" is disintegrated and turned into sand by Perry's character. The scene took place 1 minute and 15 seconds into the video. A petition launched on Change.org accused Perry of \"\"representing an opposition of God\"\" and demanded that the video be taken down from YouTube. The petition reached over 65,000 signatures and as a response, the pendant was digitally removed from the video on February 26, 2014,", "title": "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "her to let \"\"her hair down this time around, singing sunny pop anthems about identity, faith, and her walk with God, tempered with enough ballads to keep the disc balanced.\"\" At \"\"CCM Magazine\"\", Grace S. Aspinwall noted that \"\"from the single, \"\"Finally Home\"\" to the Katy Perry-esque \"\"Masterpiece,\"\" it's clear that Kerrie Roberts has done nothing but grow in the time since her debut release. Her voice has increased in strength and tone it blends nicely with upbeat arrangements and simple ballads.\"\" At Christian Music Zine, Joshua Andre praised \"\"Kerrie’s angelic voice [that] carries the entire album- even if it", "title": "Time for the Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "\"\"directly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes\"\" for its inspirational themes. It was released as a single on July 14, 2016, for streaming on Apple Music and for download on iTunes. Perry co-wrote \"\"Rise\"\" with Savan Kotecha and its producers Max Martin and Ali Payami. It is a mid-tempo electronic song about victory and rising above opponents. Sophie Gilbert of \"\"The Atlantic\"\" wrote the song is \"\"a languid anthem of determination that uses an echo machine and aggressive use of metaphor to evoke icons as diverse as Katniss Everdeen, Maya Angelou, and Jesus.\"\" BenI Ratliff of \"\"The", "title": "Rise (Katy Perry song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "rather than save it for her album \"\"because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite\"\". NBC also felt its message spoke \"\"directly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes\"\" for its inspirational themes. The song reached number one in Australia and number eleven in the United States. In August 2016, Perry stated that she aspired to create material \"\"that connects and relates and inspires\"\" and told Ryan Seacrest that she was \"\"not rushing\"\" her fifth album, adding \"\"I'm just having a lot of fun, but experimenting and trying different producers, and different", "title": "Katy Perry" } ]

[ "2000–01" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "lose 2 straight dropping the decisive 5th game at home in overtime 131–127. The playoff overtime loss on March 26, 1963, would prove to be the last game for the Syracuse Nationals, as investors Irv Kosloff and Ike Richman purchased the team from Danny Biasone moving the team to Philadelphia, filling the void left by the Warriors. Syracuse was the last of the medium-sized cities housing an NBA team, but by then it was apparent that central New York was no longer large enough to support it. The NBA thus returned to Philadelphia one year after the Warriors had left", "title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "versus Boston, the only time the Sixers managed to win the regular season series versus Boston in the Larry Bird era. Charles Barkley joined the Sixers for the 1984-85 season, and the 1985 Eastern Final series was the Sixers' last conference final until 2001. In the 1985 Finals, they lost to Boston in five games after Boston had won the first 3 games, including a third game in Philadelphia where Julius Erving was uncharacteristically booed by the home crowd for his poor play. Game 5 saw Larry Bird pick off Andrew Toney with a few seconds left and Boston up", "title": "76ers–Celtics rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "a strong contender finishing in second place for the 1962–63 season, with a record of 48–32. In the playoffs the Nationals would face the Cincinnati Royals, getting off to a 2–1 series lead. However, needing a win to advance to the Eastern Finals again the Nationals would lose 2 straight dropping the decisive fifth game at home in overtime 131–127. The playoff overtime loss on March 26, 1963, would prove to be the last game for the Syracuse Nationals, as investors Irv Kosloff and Ike Richman purchased the team from Danny Biasone and moved the team to Philadelphia, filling the", "title": "Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "2016-2017 Golden State Warriors, who won the title with a 16-1 playoff record. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces Of A Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"\"Fo-Fi-Fo\"\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. This also marked the last championship in Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. After a disappointing 1983–84 season, which ended with a five-game loss to the upstart New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs, Charles Barkley arrived in Philadelphia for the 1984–85 season. For the next eight seasons, Barkley brought delight to the Philadelphia fans thanks", "title": "Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "lose in the first round of the newly expanded playoff format to the New Jersey Nets, who had never won a playoff series in their NBA history to that point. The 76ers lost all three post season games at The Spectrum. (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) New Jersey Nets: \"\"Nets win series 3-2\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1979 Eastern Conference First Round (Philadelphia won 2-0) 1983–84 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1983–84 NBA season was the 76ers' 35th season in the NBA and 21st season in Philadelphia. The 76ers entered the season as the defending NBA Champions, having won their third NBA", "title": "1983–84 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "76ers swept the series. It would be both teams last playoff appearance until 1999. Game 4 of the Blazers–Jazz series was the last game ever played at the Salt Palace. The Spectrum hosted its final NBA playoff game in Game 4 of the Bulls–76ers series. When the 76ers returned to the playoffs in 1999, they had moved to the CoreStates Center, their home since the 1996–97 season. This was the first year that NBC aired the NBA Playoffs. Champion: Los Angeles Lakers 1st Round (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (8) Seattle SuperSonics: \"\"Blazers win series 3-2\"\" This was the fourth", "title": "1991 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "The 76ers completed one of the most dominating playoff runs in league history with a 12-1 mark after league and NBA Finals MVP Moses promised \"\"\"\"Fo', fo', fo\"\"\"\" (as in \"\"\"\"four, four, four\"\"\"\" – four wins to win each playoff series), which they accomplished in 13 games. The 76ers were also led by Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, and Bobby Jones. The 1983 NBA Finals was the last to end before June 1. This championship is especially noted because it would be the last major sports championship for the city of Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World", "title": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Sacramento after the 1984–85 season and didn't win a playoff series representing northern California until 2001. The Pacers became the last former ABA team to make their playoff debut, but were quickly swept by the 76ers 2–0. This is the last year to date that an NBA playoff game was played in March. The Celtics replicated their 1968 comeback by beating the Sixers in 7 after trailing 3–1. This is the only time a team came back from a 3–1 series deficit to win against the same team twice. Champion: Houston Rockets 1st Round (1) Phoenix Suns and (2) San", "title": "1981 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "The 76ers went on to capture their second NBA championship as they swept the New York Knicks, and proceeded to beat the Milwaukee Bucks in five games. They finally finished it off with a four-game sweep of the Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before, making this the only NBA championship not to be won by either the Lakers or the Boston Celtics from 1980–1988. Said head coach Billy Cunningham, \"\"\"\"The difference from last year was Moses.\"\"\"\" Malone was named MVP of the 1983 Finals, as well as league MVP for the third time in his career.", "title": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Sixers played one home game at their old home, the Wachovia Spectrum. The Sixers won 104–101 over the Chicago Bulls on March 13, 2009. The game was played to provide the final curtain call on the Spectrum, which was scheduled to be imploded on New Year's Eve 2009. Following the playoff loss, Tony DiLeo returned to his front office job, creating a head coaching vacancy. Former Washington Wizards coach Eddie Jordan was introduced as the 76ers' new coach on June 1, 2009. In the 2009 off-season, the Sixers drafted UCLA point guard Jrue Holiday with the 17th pick. The Sixers", "title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Philadelphia 76ers: \"\"Pacers win series 4-0\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1981 Eastern Conference First Round (Philadelphia won 2-0) 1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 76ers 50th season in the National Basketball Association, and 36th season in Philadelphia. After a four-month lockout wiped out half the season, the Sixers signed free agents Matt Geiger and George Lynch, while re-signing former 76ers forward Rick Mahorn. At midseason, they traded second-year forward Tim Thomas and Scott Williams to the Milwaukee Bucks for Tyrone Hill. The Sixers recorded their first winning month in five years winning 8 of 13 games in", "title": "1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "the Sixers picked up MVP Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets. Malone repeated as the MVP and led the 76ers to an NBA Championship in a 4-game sweep against the Lakers. With the Bucks sweeping Boston, it made the Sixers' title run much easier. However, it was the last title for Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The \"\"highlight\"\" of this era of the rivalry was a 1983 exhibition game that featured 3 separate fights: Moses Malone/Cedric Maxwell, Larry Bird/Marc Iavaroni, and Gerald Henderson/Sedale Threatt. During Bird/Iavaroni, Bird ripped 76ers coach Billy Cunningham's sports jacket in half.", "title": "76ers–Celtics rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "game was of note because the team blew a 10-point lead with approximately 2 minutes left in the game, Trent Tucker's three point shot with less than 10 seconds left gave New York the win. (2) New York Knicks vs. (7) Philadelphia 76ers: \"\"Knicks win series 3-0\"\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Philadelphia won 4-0) 1988–89 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1988-89 NBA season was the 76ers 40th season in the NBA and 26th season in Philadelphia. In the 1988 Draft, the team selected forward Charles D. Smith, then was dealt to the Los Angeles Clippers for shooting guard", "title": "1988–89 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "microphone \"\"Havlicek stole the ball!\"\"—the Celtics went on to beat the Los Angeles Lakers and win the NBA Championship. On December 3, 1965, in the midst of a game at the Boston Garden, co-owner Ike Richman suffered a heart attack and died courtside. The 76ers finished the 1965–66 season with the best record in the NBA, behind Chamberlain's league leading 33.5 points per game and 24.6 rebounds per game. They were quickly dispatched, however, by the Celtics in five games during the Eastern Division Finals. Led by head coach Alex Hannum, the 76ers had a dream season as they started", "title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Ellis (13.7 points and 10.8 rebounds per game). As bad as their season was, it would have been far worse if not for a 5–2 run the team put together in the last two weeks of February 1973. By Valentine's Day 1973 the 76ers' record stood at 4–58 or a .065 winning percentage which actually put on a pace to finish with an unimaginable 5–77 record. However, the team surprisingly won five of their next seven games against some of the best competition in the league. Three of those five wins came against teams that would eventually win fifty or", "title": "1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "was only the fifth time an eighth-seeded team beat a first-seeded team in the playoffs in league history, following the Denver Nuggets in 1994, the New York Knicks in 1999, the Golden State Warriors in 2007, and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2011. The Sixers ended their postseason run after losing in seven games to the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference semifinals. This marked the last time the Sixers made the playoffs until 2018. Many players signed with teams from other leagues due to the 2011 NBA lockout. FIBA allows players under NBA contracts to sign and play for teams", "title": "2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "straight NBA Championship. The next year the Sixers brought in Alex Hannum as head coach. Hannum had also coached the Bob Pettit-led St. Louis Hawks to the 1958 NBA Championship-the last year someone had defeated the Celtics in the championship. The Sixers went a then-NBA record 68-13 while the Celtics were 60-21. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Sixers overpowered Boston, beating them in five games and ending Boston's eight-year reign as NBA champions. The Sixers won the NBA Championship by beating the San Francisco Warriors in six games, giving the Sixers and Chamberlain their first title. The 1966-67 76ers", "title": "76ers–Celtics rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "as their premier target. On September 15, 1982, they traded for Malone, who was also the league's reigning MVP. With the new duo of Malone and Erving, the 76ers won the 1983 NBA Finals, losing only once in the entire playoffs, as well as sweeping the Lakers. However, the 1984 NBA Finals was conducted by the Celtics and Lakers, who faced each other for the first time since 1969. After an inspired performance from Bird, the Celtics toppled the Lakers 4–3. The final game of this series attracted the largest ever TV audience for an NBA game, and the second-largest", "title": "NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "At one point the team record was 41–14, but finished 15–12 the rest of the way. In the last game of the season (at home against the Chicago Bulls), Larry Brown rested his starters instead of trying to go for a win. Had the Sixers won this game, they would have the league's second best record (behind the San Antonio Spurs) and home court advantage over the Lakers in the Finals. Both had the same record, but the Lakers' record for non-conference opponents was better than Philadelphia's. In the playoffs, Iverson and the Sixers defeated the Indiana Pacers three games", "title": "2000–01 Philadelphia 76ers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "3-1; Hornets were in Charlotte at the time) (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (4) Philadelphia 76ers Last Playoff Meeting: 1955 NBA Finals (Syracuse Nationals, the predecessor to the 76ers, won 4-3 over the Pistons, at the time located in Fort Wayne, Indiana) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Required overtime. 2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn from the New Jersey Nets. Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft. The Sixers got", "title": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season" } ]

[ "66" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold", "title": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "eleven officials (including coaches and supporting staff). Indian athletes won a total of nine medals at the Games, equally distributed among all categories of medals. India devolved to ninth position in the final medal table standings, behind Malaysia; India was ranked first in the medal table of the previous Commonwealth Youth Games, with total 76 medals. Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, supported by the Olympic Gold Quest, won a gold for India in the women's singles event of badminton. The other two gold medals came from Durgesh Kumar and Navjetdeep Singh, who finished on the top of the podium of 400 m", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Sindhu won gold medals for India in 400 m hurdles, shot put, and women's singles event of badminton, respectively. Badminton player Srikanth Kidambi became the only Indian athlete to win multiple medals, including a silver in mixed doubles (paired with Maneesha Kukkapalli) and a bronze in men's doubles (paired with Hema Thandarang). India devolved from the top position in the previous Games to the ninth position with total of nine medals (equally distributed in all medal categories). India has participated in the Commonwealth Games since their second revision in 1934 (the then-British Empire Games), held in London, England. The Indian", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, said that India had made a good foundation for a future Olympics bid, which was reiterated by the Australian Minister of Sports. Commonwealth games Federation chief Mike Fennell stated that \"\"Delhi delivered a fantastic Games\"\". Some observers accused sections of the media of bias, unfair expectations, and negative reporting. The final medal tally was led by Australia with 78 golds and 177 most medals overall. The host nation India achieved its best performance ever at the Commonwealth Games, finishing second overall by winning 38 gold medals. England finished third with 37 gold medals. Delhi was selected", "title": "2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "L. Ghosh won silver. Arun K. Das, placed himself 5th in same event. The Medal hunt in Wrestling continues for India in this games too. India won all three Gold medals this year in Wrestling only, with additional 2 Silver and 2 Bronze medals. India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games This was the 5th time India participated in Commonwealth Games. Probably the Best Commonwealth Games for India so far, in terms of Medals won. India participated in most sports this time, involving, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Weightlifting and Wrestling. India won silver in Men's Hammer Throw, where Praveen", "title": "India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Games. Host nation of the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, India, devolved to ninth position with three gold and nine overall medals, India ranking first in the medal table of the previous Games, with 33 gold and 76 overall medals. In badminton, Malaysia won all but one of the five gold medals on offer, the only other gold was won by P. V. Sindhu of India in women's singles. England and Australia dominated in boxing, winning all eight—England five and Australia three—gold medals at stake. Both the countries also preponderated in cycling, earning all the 10 gold medals. The ranking in", "title": "2011 Commonwealth Youth Games medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "led the medal table for the sixth consecutive time with 74 golds and 177 medals overall. Host nation India finished second in the table for the very first time in Commonwealth Games history with a tally of 38 golds and 101 medals overall. Botswana, the Cayman Islands and Samoa won their first ever Commonwealth Games gold medals. Australian swimmer Alicia Coutts emerged as the most successful athlete with five gold medals. <onlyinclude> The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold", "title": "2010 Commonwealth Games medal table" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per India/discipline: India was the best nation in 5 disciplines, weightlifting, shooting, wrestling, badminton and table tennis, and the second best nation", "title": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Manika Batra, Mouma Das, Sutirtha Mukherjee, Madhurika Patkar and Pooja Sahasrabudhe. India participated with 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women). India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games India competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games at Gold Coast, Australia from 4 to 15 April 2018. It was India's 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. With 26 Gold medals and a total of 66 medals, India finished 3rd for the tournament. It was India's best position since the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which they hosted. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India that participated at the Games per", "title": "India at the 2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games India was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne by a 270-member strong contingent comprising 183 sportspersons and 77 officials. 2004 Summer Olympics silver medalist Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was the flag bearer for India. Samresh Jung was chosen as the winner of the inaugural David Dixon Award, which honours the outstanding athlete at each Commonwealth Games. Jung won seven medals at the 2006 Games, five gold, one silver and one bronze and set three new Games records along the way. As in the previous 2002 Commonwealth Games, India came fourth overall in the", "title": "India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "which have won at least one medal). In the Winter Olympic Games, India has seen four consecutive representations–Nagano (Japan, 1998), Salt Lake City (Utah, USA, 2002), Turin (Italy, 2006), and Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada, 2010). Shiva Keshavan, Asian Champion in luge represented India in all four winter games. India has competed in fourteen of the eighteen previous Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934 hosted the games one time. India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. India is the fourth most successful country with a total of 436 medals including 156 gold medals. India hosted the Asian", "title": "Sport in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Olympic Association, the country's National Olympic Committee, is responsible for the Commonwealth and Commonwealth Youth Games in India. The nation has sent its delegation to all the editions of the Commonwealth Youth Games. India has hosted the Commonwealth and Commonwealth Youth Games in 2010 and 2008 in New Delhi and Pune, respectively. In the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, India won the most gold (33), silver (26) and total medals, and finished first in the final medal table standings. In the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games, Indian Olympic Association sent a delegation consisted of twenty athletes (twelve men and eight women) and", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the men's welterweight division (74 kg), Lachmi Kant Pandey gave India a silver medal. India at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1958 was the fourth time India participated in Commonwealth Games. India won its first gold medal in these games. India won its first medal in athletics during these games. The legendary Indian athlete Milkha Singh won gold in the men's 440-yard run. India participated in at least 12 athletics events in these games. India participated in boxing for the first time, in the men's lightweight division (60 kg) and the men's middleweight division (75 kg). India won", "title": "India at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Women India's swimming team consisted of 20 swimmers. India competed in synchronized swimming at the 2010 commonwealth games India will field 8 athletes including stars Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi India's table tennis team will consist of 10 athletes and 4 reserves Men Women's EAD Women 4 October 5 October 4 October 5 October Indian wrestling team comprises: India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position", "title": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games This was the 5th time India participated in Commonwealth Games. Probably the Best Commonwealth Games for India so far, in terms of Medals won. India participated in most sports this time, involving, Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Weightlifting and Wrestling. India won silver in Men's Hammer Throw, where Praveen Kumar threw Hammer to a distance of 60.13m. Dinesh Khanna won first medal in Badminton for India in Commonwealth Games. He won Bronze medal. Gold and Silver was won by Malaysian players. India won Silver in Weightlifting too. In Men's 60 kg Combined, Mohon", "title": "India at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "India enjoyed their greatest ever haul at the Games, taking home two golds and eleven medals altogether. Four failed doping tests have so far been announced: Nigerian Oludamola Osayomi was stripped of the women's 100 m title, and her compatriot Samuel Okon, a 110 m hurdler, was also disqualified. Both athletes tested positive for methylhexanamine. Rani Yadav, India's representative in the women's 20 km walk, was the third athlete to fail a test as 19-Norandrosterone was detected in her sample. Osayomi's 100 m stripped gold initially went to Sally Pearson of Australia but a delay in the appeals process saw", "title": "Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "by a number of traditional folk dances, after which the Games officially ended. The official medal tally of the Afro-Asian Games is given below. China bagged the largest number of gold medals, followed by the host India in second place. Athletes from India won the most number of total medals, with 80. The success of the Games was a point in favor of India being able to host a major international sporting event. Subsequently, this success was used in the bidding of the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which was ultimately awarded to Delhi. In addition, the hospitality sector received a major", "title": "2003 Afro-Asian Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "award was won by Manipur which won 48 gold medals to finish in second place overall. The opening ceremony was held at the Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium in Ranchi. The governor of Jharkhand, M. O. H. Farook had declared the Games open. Jharkhand chief minister Arjun Munda presided over the function. The games torch was lit by Indian men's hockey player Sylvanus Dung Dung. Deepika Kumari, double gold-winner at the Commonwealth Games took the oath on behalf of the athletes. A short film on folk hero Birsa Munda, arrival of mascot - the smiling deer 'Chhaua', fire dancers, a laser", "title": "2011 National Games of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "medals table, behind Australia, England and Canada. Shooting: Weightlifting: Table Tennis: Boxing: Shooting: Weightlifting: Athletics: Boxing: Hockey: Badminton: Table Tennis: Shooting: Weightlifting: Athletics: Boxing: Head Coach: Rajinder Singh Head Coach: Maharaj Krishan Kaushik India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games India was represented at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne by a 270-member strong contingent comprising 183 sportspersons and 77 officials. 2004 Summer Olympics silver medalist Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was the flag bearer for India. Samresh Jung was chosen as the winner of the inaugural David Dixon Award, which honours the outstanding athlete at each Commonwealth Games. Jung won seven medals", "title": "India at the 2006 Commonwealth Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "qualified for final. He won a gold in the final after finishing race with a time of 51.76. Another medallist from the Indian side was Navjetdeep Singh, who won a gold medal in shot put event with a throw of 18.81 m. Seven Indian badminton players went to the Games, competing in all five badminton events. Malaysia dominated in the sport, winning all but one of the five gold medals, the only other gold was won by Pusarla Sindhu in women's singles. Sindhu defeated Malaysian Sonia Cheah in the final match by 22–20, 21–8. Sameer Verma won silver after losing", "title": "India at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games" } ]

[ "international prohibition sign" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "the same width for the slash as the circle (the standard specifies a width that is 80% as wide as the circle). For example, compare (a non-compliant representation) with (a representation drawn using the ISO standard). In contrast, a blue filled circle without a line through it is used as a Mandatory Action Symbol, indicating that the activity represented inside the circle is mandatory and must be executed. Circles with red borders and no oblique line are used under the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals to indicate \"\"No entry to vehicles with the following characteristics\"\" such as height,", "title": "No symbol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "sign, the equation would in some cases describe only half a circle. In the complex plane, a circle with a centre at \"\"c\"\" and radius \"\"r\"\" has the equation: In parametric form, this can be written: The slightly generalised equation for real \"\"p\"\", \"\"q\"\" and complex \"\"g\"\" is sometimes called a generalised circle. This becomes the above equation for a circle with formula_21, since formula_22. Not all generalised circles are actually circles: a generalised circle is either a (true) circle or a line. The tangent line through a point \"\"P\"\" on the circle is perpendicular to the diameter passing through", "title": "Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "theorem. It also shows the dependence of the theorem on Archimedes' axiom (which cannot be formulated in a first-order language). The following notation will be used throughout this article. A circle whose center is located at point and that passes through point will be denoted by . A circle with center and radius specified by a number, , or a line segment will be denoted by or , respectively. In general constructions there are often several variations that will produce the same result. The choices made in such a variant can be made without loss of generality. However, when a", "title": "Mohr–Mascheroni theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Trinity and represented by the \"\"perfect\"\" circle, which has no beginning or end. Music in duple time was similarly called \"\"tempus imperfectum\"\". Its symbol was the broken circle, \"\" \"\", which is still used — although it has evolved to mean , or \"\"common time\"\", today. When cut through by a vertical line \"\"\"\" , it means — \"\"cut common\"\", or alla breve. The use of the vertical line or stroke in a musical graphical symbol, as practiced in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and now referred to by the modern term of \"\"cut time\"\", did not always have", "title": "Alla breve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "sword, staff or knife (athame), a doorway is \"\"cut\"\" in the circle, at which point anything may pass through without harming the circle. This opening must be closed afterwards by \"\"reconnecting\"\" the lines of the circle. The circle is usually closed by the practitioner after they have finished by drawing in the energy with the athame or whatever was used to make the circle including their hand (usually in a widdershins: that is, counter-clockwise fashion). This is called \"\"closing the circle\"\" or \"\"releasing the circle\"\". The term \"\"opening\"\" is often used, representing the idea the circle has been expanded and", "title": "Magic circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "are radii of the circle \"\"C\"\"; since both are inscribed in a semicircle, they are perpendicular to the line segments PT and PT, respectively. But only a tangent line is perpendicular to the radial line. Hence, the two lines from P and passing through T and T are tangent to the circle \"\"C\"\". Another method to construct the tangent lines to a point P external to the circle using only a straightedge: A tangential polygon is a polygon each of whose sides is tangent to a particular circle, called its incircle. Every triangle is a tangential polygon, as is every", "title": "Tangent lines to circles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Diameter In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid for the diameter of a sphere. In more modern usage, the length of a diameter is also called the diameter. In this sense one speaks of \"\"the\"\" diameter rather than \"\"a\"\" diameter (which refers to the line itself), because all diameters of a circle or sphere have the same length, this being twice the radius", "title": "Diameter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "the most commonly encountered constructions are explained. A perpendicular bisector of a side of a triangle is a straight line passing through the midpoint of the side and being perpendicular to it, i.e. forming a right angle with it. The three perpendicular bisectors meet in a single point, the triangle's circumcenter, usually denoted by O; this point is the center of the circumcircle, the circle passing through all three vertices. The diameter of this circle, called the \"\"circumdiameter\"\", can be found from the law of sines stated above. The circumcircle's radius is called the \"\"circumradius\"\". Thales' theorem implies that if", "title": "Triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "universal symbols line \"\"|\"\" and circle \"\"o\"\" (typically without serifs) to bypass language barriers. This standard is still used on toggle power switches. The symbol for the standby button was created by superimposing the symbols \"\"|\"\" and \"\"o\"\"; however, it is commonly interpreted as the numerals \"\"0\"\" and \"\"1\"\". Yet the IEC holds these symbols as a graphical representation of a line and a circle. Because the exact meaning of the standby symbol on a given device may be unclear until the control is tried, it has been proposed that a separate sleep symbol, a waning moon, instead be used", "title": "Power symbol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "the line. If the discriminant is equal to 0, then there is a single solution, where the line is tangent to the circle. And if the discriminant is greater than 0, there are two solutions, representing the two points of intersection. Let us call the solutions \"\"d\"\" and \"\"d\"\", if they exist. We have 0, 1, or 2 line segments: A fold \"\"F\"\"(\"\"s\"\") perpendicular to \"\"m\"\" through its midpoint will place \"\"p\"\" on the line at location \"\"d\"\". Similarly, a fold \"\"F\"\"(\"\"s\"\") perpendicular to \"\"m\"\" through its midpoint will place \"\"p\"\" on the line at location \"\"d\"\". The application of", "title": "Huzita–Hatori axioms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "textbook on organic chemistry. The proper use of the symbol is debated; it is used to describe any cyclic π system in some publications, or only those π systems that obey Hückel's rule in others. Jensen argues that, in line with Robinson's original proposal, the use of the circle symbol should be limited to monocyclic 6 π-electron systems. In this way the circle symbol for a six-center six-electron bond can be compared to the Y symbol for a three-center two-electron bond. A reaction that forms an arene compound from an unsaturated or partially unsaturated cyclic precursor is simply called an", "title": "Aromatic hydrocarbon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "seven points and seven lines (the circle through 1, 2, and 3 is considered a line) is called the Fano plane. The lines are directional. The seven points correspond to the seven standard basis elements of Im(O) (see definition below). Each pair of distinct points lies on a unique line and each line runs through exactly three points. Let be an ordered triple of points lying on a given line with the order specified by the direction of the arrow. Then multiplication is given by together with cyclic permutations. These rules together with completely defines the multiplicative structure of the", "title": "Octonion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.03, "text": "No symbol The international prohibition sign (official name), also known as a no symbol, no sign, circle-backslash symbol, nay, interdictory circle or universal no, is a red circle with a red diagonal line through it (running from top left to bottom right), completely enclosing a pictogram to indicate something is not permitted. The \"\"prohibition sign\"\" is sometimes seen in all-black, where color is not available. The Unicode code point for the prohibition sign is codice_1, Combining Enclosing Circle Backslash ( ⃠ ). It is a combining character, which means that it appears on top of the character immediately before it,", "title": "No symbol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "inversion with respect to circle . The line through which is perpendicular to the line is called the polar of the point with respect to circle . Let be a line not passing through . Drop a perpendicular from to , meeting at the point (this is the point of that is closest to ). The image of under inversion with respect to is called the pole of . If a point is on a line (not passing through ) then the pole of lies on the polar of and vice versa. The incidence preserving process, in which points and", "title": "Duality (projective geometry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "have collinear centers. Any three or more circles from the same family are called coaxal circles or coaxial circles. The elliptic pencil of circles passing through the two points \"\"C\"\" and \"\"D\"\" (the set of red circles, in the figure) has the line \"\"CD\"\" as its radical axis. The centers of the circles in this pencil lie on the perpendicular bisector of \"\"CD\"\". The hyperbolic pencil defined by points \"\"C\"\" and \"\"D\"\" (the blue circles) has its radical axis on the perpendicular bisector of line \"\"CD\"\", and all its circle centers on line \"\"CD\"\". The radical axis of any pencil", "title": "Apollonian circles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "circles denoted by \"\"C\"\", \"\"C\"\", and \"\"C\"\", there are three pairs of circles (\"\"C\"\"\"\"C\"\", \"\"C\"\"\"\"C\"\", and \"\"C\"\"\"\"C\"\"). Since each pair of circles has two homothetic centers, there are six homothetic centers altogether. Gaspard Monge showed in the early 19th century that these six points lie on four lines, each line having three collinear points. Many special cases of Apollonius's problem involve finding a circle that is tangent to one or more lines. The simplest of these is to construct circles that are tangent to three given lines (the LLL problem). To solve this problem, the center of any such circle", "title": "Tangent lines to circles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "The triangle's nine-point circle has half the diameter of the circumcircle. In any given triangle, the circumcenter is always collinear with the centroid and orthocenter. The line that passes through all of them is known as the Euler line. The isogonal conjugate of the circumcenter is the orthocenter. The useful minimum bounding circle of three points is defined either by the circumcircle (where three points are on the minimum bounding circle) or by the two points of the longest side of the triangle (where the two points define a diameter of the circle). It is common to confuse the minimum", "title": "Circumscribed circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "of the water during loading of cargo, meant the ship had reached its maximum safe loading level. To this day, that mark, called the \"\"Plimsoll Line\"\", exists on ships' sides, and consists of a circle with a horizontal line through the centre. On the Great Lakes of North America the circle is replaced with a diamond. Because different types of water (summer, fresh, tropical fresh, winter north Atlantic) have different densities, subsequent regulations required painting a group of lines forward of the Plimsoll mark to indicate the safe depth (or freeboard above the surface) to which a specific ship could", "title": "Ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "is called a chord. Any chord in a circle which has no longer chord is called a diameter, and any segment connecting the circle's center (the midpoint of a diameter) to a point on the circle is called a radius. In an ellipse, the longest chord, which is also the longest diameter, is called the \"\"major axis\"\", and a segment from the midpoint of the major axis (the ellipse's center) to either endpoint of the major axis is called a \"\"semi-major axis\"\". Similarly, the shortest diameter of an ellipse is called the \"\"minor axis\"\", and the segment from its midpoint", "title": "Line segment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "bands. All the idents revolved around a circular theme and all featured a scene which is revealed to end in a circle formation. The circle symbol was decided upon as a 'symbol of unity', but it was also a 'nod' towards the channel's heritage and in particular, the classic globe icon used in various styles for much of its history. The idents would involve people, plants or animals moving, or whose interaction causes a circular shape, which is revealed at the end of the ident. The circle would then be emphasised by white lines and a red eclipse animating around", "title": "BBC One 'Circle' idents" } ]

[ "scientific theory" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "the German \"\"oekistik\"\", the Italian \"\"echistica\"\" (all feminine). In terms of outdoor recreation, the term ekistic relationship is used to describe one's relationship with the natural world and how they view the resources with in it. The notion of ekistics implies that understanding the interaction between and within human groups—infrastructure, agriculture, shelter, function (job) -- in conjunction with their environment directly affects their well-being (individual and collective). The subject begins to elucidate the ways in which collective settlements form and how they inter-relate. By doing so, humans begin to understand how they 'fit' into a species, i.e. \"\"Homo sapiens\"\", and", "title": "Ekistics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "in the Western church noted that in God \"\"relations are real\"\", and, echoing Aristotle, claimed that there were indeed three type of relation which give a natural order to the world. These were quantity, as in double and half; activity, as in acting and being acted upon; and understanding, through the qualitative concepts of genus and species. \"\"Some have said that relation is not a reality but only an idea. But this is plainly seen to be false from the very fact that things themselves have a mutual natural order and relation... There are three conditions that make a relation", "title": "Relation (history of concept)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "on Diagoras that: The relation of Diagoras to the popular religion and theology of his age can not be explained without going back to the opinions of the Natural philosophers, and the intellectual movement of the time. The Pre-Socratic philosophers had increasingly explained natural phenomena in terms of natural laws without the need for divine intervention. In particular, the atomism of Democritus had substituted for a world-governing god the relation of cause and effect as the sources of all things. Democritus explained the widespread belief in gods as the result of fear of unusual and unaccountable phenomena in nature; and,", "title": "Diagoras of Melos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "of two sorts, one matter and one mind but that it is designed in different patterns by its interrelations, and that some arrangements may be called mental, while others may be called physical\"\". Wittgenstein, also in 1921, saw the same kinds of relation structuring both the material world and the mental world. While the real world consisted of objects and their relations which combined together to form facts, the mental world consisted of similar subjects and predicates which pictured or described the real world. For Wittgenstein there were three kinds of description (enumeration, function and law) which themselves bear a", "title": "Relation (history of concept)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "— the latter typically limited to an adjective for describing abilities which appear to exceed what is possible within the boundaries of the laws of physics. Epistemologically, the relationship between the supernatural and the natural is indistinct in terms of natural phenomena that, \"\"ex hypothesi,\"\" violate the laws of nature, in so far as such laws are realistically accountable. Many supporters of supernatural explanations believe that past, present, and future complexities and mysteries of the universe cannot be explained solely by naturalistic means and argue that it is reasonable to assume that a non-natural entity or entities resolve the unexplained.", "title": "Supernatural" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "Commodity, Beauty, Language, Discipline, Idealism, Spirit and Prospects. Each section takes a different perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. In the essay Emerson explains that to experience the \"\"wholeness\"\" with nature for which we are naturally suited, we must be separate from the flaws and distractions imposed on us by society. Emerson believed that solitude is the single mechanism through which we can be fully engaged in the world of nature, writing \"\"To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write,", "title": "Nature (essay)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "knowledge and understanding of nature. From the ancient world, starting with Aristotle, to the 19th century, the term \"\"natural philosophy\"\" was the common term used to describe the practice of studying nature. Isaac Newton's book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687), whose title translates to \"\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"\", reflects the then-current use of the words \"\"natural philosophy\"\", akin to \"\"systematic study of nature\"\". Even in the 19th century, a treatise by Lord Kelvin and Peter Guthrie Tait's, which helped define much of modern physics, was titled Treatise on Natural Philosophy (1867). It was in the 17th century that the", "title": "Relationship between religion and science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "known already to the Ancient Greeks. The mythological tale of Dido, Queen of Carthage shows that problems about making a maximum area for a given perimeter were posed in a natural way, in past eras. The relation between length and area is closely related to the physical phenomenon known as surface tension, which gives a visible form to the comparable relation between surface area and volume. The familiar shapes of drops of water express minima of surface area. The purpose of this article is to explain another such relation between length and area. A space is called simply connected if", "title": "Introduction to systolic geometry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "can be traced back to the Eleatic Dilemmas, a series of puzzles through which the world can be explained in totally opposite ways, for example things can be both one and many, both moving and stationary and both like and unlike one another. For Aristotle relation was one of ten distinct kinds of predicate (Gk. \"\"kategorien\"\") which list the range of things that can be said about any particular subject: \"\"...each signifies either substance or quantity or quality or relation or where or when or being-in-a-position or having or acting or being acted upon\"\". Subjects and predicates were combined together", "title": "Relation (history of concept)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "attempts to develop models of real world physics based on string theory, and it provides a natural explanation for the weakness of gravity compared to the other fundamental forces. One notable fact about string theory is that the different versions of the theory all turn out to be related in highly nontrivial ways. One of the relationships that can exist between different string theories is called S-duality. This is a relationship which says that a collection of strongly interacting particles in one theory can, in some cases, be viewed as a collection of weakly interacting particles in a completely different", "title": "String theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "the physical world whereby relationships between objects could be defined. According to Harrison, the twelfth century marked an important time in the Christian era when the world became invested with its own patterns of order—patterns based on networks of likeness or similarities among material things, which served to determine the character of a pre-modern knowledge of nature. While God has made all things that reside in the Book of Nature, certain objects in nature share similar characteristics with other objects, which delineates the sphere of nature and “establishes the systematising principles upon which knowledge of the natural world is based.”[17]", "title": "Book of Nature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "of nature itself instead of being attributed to angry gods. Thales of Miletus, an early philosopher who lived from 625 to 546 BC, explained earthquakes by theorizing that the world floated on water and that water was the fundamental element in nature. In the 5th century BC, Leucippus was an early exponent of atomism, the idea that the world is made up of fundamental indivisible particles. Pythagoras applied Greek innovations in mathematics to astronomy, and suggested that the earth was spherical. Later Socratic and Platonic thought focused on ethics, morals and art and did not attempt an investigation of the", "title": "Natural science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "explain probable reasoning without conscious reflection as well as probable reasoning based on only one observation.) Hume now pauses for a more general examination of the psychology of belief. The other two natural relations (resemblance and contiguity) are too \"\"feeble and uncertain\"\" to bring about belief on their own, but they can still have a significant influence: their presence strengthens our preexisting convictions, they bias us in favor of causes that resemble their effects, and their absence explains why so many don't \"\"really believe\"\" in an afterlife. Similarly, other kinds of custom-based conditioning (e.g., rote learning, repeated lying) can induce", "title": "A Treatise of Human Nature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "their natural equality.” This quote is reflective of the relationship that has existed between man and women throughout most of human history. Robert S. McElvaine, author of Eve’s Seed: Biology, the Sexes, and Human History, explains the relationship between men and women through a biological framework. His research focuses on the idea that instead of women having penis envy, men have breast and/or womb envy. This can be attributed to the fact that “[p]regnancy, birthing, and nursing have always constituted a ‘no man’s land.’” With these areas that men were not allowed, they In response to this circumstance...have, throughout history", "title": "Biohistory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "fellow men (Mitwelt) and to the self world (Eigenwelt\"\")\"\" Two other concepts relate to Binswanger's view on existence, relating to the relationship between humans and the world or objects around them. \"\"Being-in-the-world\"\" is, \"\"the normal and lawful interaction with the real-world environment that is considered primary to our way of existing in the world\"\". It explains how we interact with our environment and the impact of that relationship. When \"\"being-in-the-world,\"\" there are 3 general steps of assessment: \"\"Being-beyond-the-world\"\" is the second of these concepts. This idea refers to how people can change their circumstances in the world by using free", "title": "Ludwig Binswanger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "understanding of laws of nature as being relations between universals, a non-Humean account of laws of nature proposed independently by Armstrong, Michael Tooley, and Fred Dretske. This account posits that the relations between universals are truthmakers for the statements about physical laws, and it is realist as it accepts that laws of nature are a feature of the world rather than just a way we talk about the world. Armstrong identifies the laws as holding between universals rather than particulars as an account of laws involving just particulars rather than universals would not adequately explain how laws of nature operate", "title": "David Malet Armstrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "importance. Earlier teachings concerning the relationship between God and man’s knowledge of material things were giving way to a world in which knowledge of the material world conveyed knowledge of God. Whereas scholars and theologians once held a symbolist mentality of the natural world as expressive of spiritual realities, intellectual thinking now regarded nature as a “coherent entity which could be systematically investigated by the senses. The idea of nature is that of a particular ordering of natural objects, and the study of nature the systematic investigation of that order.”[16] The notion of order in nature implied a structure to", "title": "Book of Nature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "and natural theology. Owen Gingerich, an astronomer and former Harvard professor, has called him a leading voice on the relationship between science and religion. The British philosopher Simon Blackburn has criticized Polkinghorne for using primitive thinking and rhetorical devices instead of engaging in philosophy. When Polkinghorne argues that the minute adjustments of cosmological constants for life points towards an explanation beyond the scientific realm, Blackburn argues that this relies on a natural preference for explanation in terms of agency. Blackburn writes that he finished Polkinghorne's books in \"\"despair at humanity's capacity for self-deception.\"\" Against this, Freeman J. Dyson called Polkinghorne's", "title": "John Polkinghorne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.5, "text": "being—what sorts of things exist—and so, although a scientific theory's ontological commitment can be modified in light of experience, an ontological commitment inevitably precedes empirical inquiry. Natural laws, so called, are statements of humans' observations, thus are epistemological—concerning human knowledge—the \"\"epistemic\"\". Causal mechanisms and structures existing putatively independently of minds exist, or would exist, in the natural world's structure itself, and thus are ontological, the \"\"ontic\"\". Blurring epistemic with ontic—as by incautiously presuming a natural law to refer to a causal mechanism, or to trace structures realistically during unobserved transitions, or to be true regularities always unvarying—tends to generate a", "title": "Deductive-nomological model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. \"\"Nature\"\" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena. The word \"\"nature\"\" is derived from the Latin word \"\"natura\"\", or \"\"essential qualities, innate disposition\"\", and in ancient times, literally meant \"\"birth\"\". \"\"Natura\"\" is a Latin translation of the Greek word \"\"physis\"\" (φύσις), which originally related", "title": "Nature" } ]

[ "Kevin Quain" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "third part was sung by various female singers (Sally Sanborn, Mary Carr, Mary Rude, and others). The announcer of the show, Chuck Murdock, thought of running a contest on the show to name the group, and the contest winner stated that because the song they wrote was dreamy, they were weavers of dreams, thus \"\"The Dream Weavers.\"\" After making a recording of \"\"It's Almost Tomorrow\"\" in Jacksonville, the song got played on the radio in Miami, and this led to recognition by Milt Gabler at Decca Records. As a result, Decca cut a new recording of the song. It charted", "title": "The Dream Weavers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Dream Weaver \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" is a song by the American singer Gary Wright, released as the first single from his third studio album \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\" (1975) in December 1975. The song features Wright on vocals and keyboards and Jim Keltner on drums. According to Gary Wright, the song was inspired by \"\"Autobiography of a Yogi\"\", which was given to him by George Harrison. Paramhansa Yogananda's poem \"\"God! God! God!\"\" made reference to \"\"the idea of the mind weaving dreams.\"\" The expression \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" was popularized by John Lennon in 1970 in his song \"\"God\"\", taken from his solo album", "title": "Dream Weaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "The Dream Weavers The Dream Weavers was an American popular music, vocal group, famous in the 1950s, formed at the University of Florida by Gene Adkinson (baritone and ukulele) and Wade Buff (lead vocals). The Dream Weavers consisted primarily of Gene Adkinson and Wade Buff. Other members included Lee Turner, Eddie Newson, Sally Sanborn, Mary Carr & Mary Rude at various times. The two met as sophomores in their respective high schools (Adkinson at Miami Edison Senior High School, Buff at Coral Gables High School) when both were members of The Greater Miami Boys' Drum and Bugle Corps, a 100-piece", "title": "The Dream Weavers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "The Dream Weaver The Dream Weaver is a hit solo album by Gary Wright and released in July 1975. The album was said by Wright to be the first-ever all-synthesizer/keyboard album (though there were many all-synthesizer LPs before this, including \"\"Switched-On Bach\"\" by Wendy Carlos, in 1968). It features Wright on vocals and keyboards and Jim Keltner and Andy Newmark on drums. The only track to include any guitar was \"\"Power of Love\"\", which featured Wright's Warner Bros. labelmate Ronnie Montrose on electric guitar. The album's success was a slow but steady accomplishment as the album eventually peaked at number", "title": "The Dream Weaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "\"\"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\"\". This song depicts Lennon's declaration that he was the dream weaver of the 1960s, breaking away from the influences and dogmas that influenced his life. All instrumentation was created using a synthesizer, except for Keltner's percussion. In 1992, Gary Wright re-recorded a longer version of \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" for the \"\"Wayne's World\"\" movie soundtrack. In 1976, the song became a hit in the US, it peaked at #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart. It was kept from #1 by both: December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) by The Four Seasons and Disco Lady by Johnnie Taylor. \"\"Dream Weaver", "title": "Dream Weaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "remain to this day, archetypal one-hit wonders. In March 1956, Buff married Mary Rude, who was a fellow 1952 graduate of Edison High and had sung with the group. After their honeymoon, he rejoined the group to travel, but after a short while decided that travelling on the road was not compatible with a good marriage. He let Adkinson have full control of the group, and as a result of auditions in New York, Lee Raymond replaced Buff. When Adkinson got drafted into the United States Army however, the duo ended its short existence. The Dream Weavers The Dream Weavers", "title": "The Dream Weavers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "Paul Shannon Paul Vincent Shannon (November 11, 1909 – July 25, 1990) was a veteran Pittsburgh radio announcer in the days before commercial television. He worked for years at KDKA radio in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and hosted his own show as the \"\"Dream Weaver\"\", reading romantic poetry to electric organ accompaniment in the style of Peter Grant on the famous Cincinnati radio program Moon River over WLW. He also hosted the syndicated science-focused program \"\"Adventures in Research\"\" with Thomas Phillips. After moving to WTAE-TV, he became a Pittsburgh legend, particularly to the baby boom generation, as host of the popular children's", "title": "Paul Shannon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "in 1974, Newmark returned to session work, soon landing another prominent role playing drums on Gary Wright's 1975 album \"\"Dream Weaver\"\". In addition, he continued performing on Carly Simon's solo albums into the mid-1970s and again in the early/mid-1990s. Newmark has also performed and recorded with John Lennon, Cat Stevens, Joe Walsh, B.B. King, Eric Clapton, David Bowie, Roy Buchanan, Bryan Ferry, Dan Fogelberg, George Harrison, Rickie Lee Jones, Patrick Moraz, Randy Newman, Pink Floyd, Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Murray Head, Keith Richards, Rod Stewart, Ronnie Wood, Roxy Music, ABC, Hue and Cry, Laura Nyro, Nicolette Larson, Elkie Brooks, Sting,", "title": "Andy Newmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "in 1956, reaching the Top Ten in the United States of America, It entered the Billboard 100 on November 12, 1955, having a chart life of 21 weeks and a top placing of #8. It sold over one million copies. It was released by Brunswick Records in the United Kingdom, where it hit the chart on February 10, 1956 and reached number one on March 16, holding the top spot for 2 weeks, before being displaced by \"\"The Rock And Roll Waltz\"\" by Kay Starr, only to return the following week for a further one week stay at the top.", "title": "The Dream Weavers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "the ASCAP and AFTRA. She voiced over a Glamma Jammas commercial which she provided vocals for and was also in a Public Service Announcement for Vons, a Los Angeles-based supermarket chain. León starred in the indie-film \"\"Pheromones\"\" as the lead Anima, the film is directed by Genie Joseph and is produced by Hawaii Movie Studios. León was hired in 2002 to write songs alongside Rick Krizman for the soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\". In 2003, Adrianne León performed two songs for the documentary \"\"Hollywood's Magical Island: Catalina\"\", \"\"Everlasting Dream\"\" and \"\"She Heals You\"\". She formed Caught Crimson with the help of", "title": "Adrianne León" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.52, "text": "did get to #1 on \"\"Cashbox\"\". \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" and \"\"Love Is Alive\"\" are sampled in \"\"Wordz of Wisdom\"\", a single from 3rd Bass's release, \"\"The Cactus Album\"\" (1989). Dance artist Erin Hamilton covered it for her album \"\"One World\"\" (1999). It was featured prominently in the gay love story film \"\"Trick\"\" (1999). Crowbar recorded a doom metal version of \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" for their album \"\"Equilibrium\"\" (2000). Electronic rock artist JES covered it as a single release (2015). Canadian singer-songwriter Kevin Quain released a version of it in October 2017. Dream Weaver \"\"Dream Weaver\"\" is a song by the American singer", "title": "Dream Weaver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "and Jim Keltner, both of whom had contributed to \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\". In early June, Chris Charlesworth of \"\"Melody Maker\"\" reported that the new album would be \"\"a logical development\"\" of its predecessor and focus solely on sounds generated through keyboard instruments, particularly synthesizers.<ref name=\"\"CC/MM\"\"> Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> Played mainly by Wright, Foster and Reilich, the range of keyboard instruments includes clavinet, organ, and Moog, Oberheim and ARP synthesizers. Foster also provided arrangements for orchestral strings on some of the songs, such as the title track, \"\"Time Machine\"\", \"\"I Am the Sky\"\" and \"\"Who Am I\"\". On", "title": "The Light of Smiles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "a North American tour, with Edgar Winter also in the lineup. The All-Starr Band's album and DVD \"\"Live at the Greek Theatre 2008\"\" (2010) includes Wright's performance of \"\"Dream Weaver\"\". Wright later described the tour as \"\"a lot of fun\"\" and \"\"a big boost\"\" for his career. Two solo releases by Wright followed in late 2008, including the new-age album \"\"Waiting to Catch the Light\"\". A collection of instrumental pieces from \"\"several years\"\" before, he describes it as \"\"an atmospheric, ambient music kind of an album\"\", performed on \"\"vintage analog synthesizers ... all [recorded] on analog tape\"\". Also issued on", "title": "Gary Wright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "The Light of Smiles The Light of Smiles is the fourth album by American rock musician Gary Wright. It was released in January 1977 on Warner Bros. Records as the follow-up to his commercial breakthrough, \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\". The album was produced by Wright and recorded in Los Angeles in 1976. Aside from drums and orchestral strings, the music was created entirely on synthesizers and other keyboard instruments. The lyrics reflect Wright's preoccupation with spirituality, particularly the teachings of Indian yogi Paramahansa Yogananda. Although the album failed to match the commercial impact of its predecessor, \"\"The Light of Smiles\"\" was", "title": "The Light of Smiles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "to him re-recording his most popular song, \"\"Dream Weaver\"\", for the 1992 comedy \"\"Wayne's World\"\". Following Spooky Tooth's reunion tour in 2004, Wright has performed live frequently, either as a member of Starr's All-Starr Band, with his own live band, or on subsequent Spooky Tooth reunions. Wright's most recent solo albums, including \"\"Waiting to Catch the Light\"\" (2008) and \"\"Connected\"\" (2010), have all been issued on his Larklio record label. In 2014, Penguin Random House published his autobiography, titled \"\"Dream Weaver: Music, Meditation, and My Friendship with George Harrison\"\". Gary Wright was born and raised in Cresskill, New Jersey.<ref name=\"\"Wright", "title": "Gary Wright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "hits such as \"\"Dream Weaver\"\") on organ and vocals, Frank Zillitto (1942 - Dec. 2017) on guitar, Steve Bogue on drums, and either Eddie Brick or Jimmy Carrol on lead vocals. Brick and Carrol both worked as lead vocalist for the Coachman V at different times, and it is not known which one sang on the Buggs album. Studio musician Trade Martin also played on album. Band members were surprised (and unhappy) when they discovered that album had been released under a different band name, under false pretenses, and with models representing the band members. No royalties were ever paid,", "title": "The Buggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "he is regarded as a laughing stock in London. He released the unheard, trite, derivative and embarrassingly poor debut album \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\" on the Le Coq Musique (says it all, loud and clear) label in 2010. The album gained marginally polite reviews from Rough Trade Records and the redundant Future Music of Future Publishing. The album also featured Kevin Mooney of Adam and The Ants on bass for one track titled \"\"Epica\"\" as if that was anything to shout about. Lee Simeone's career as a freelance producer/performer had begun when collaborating with various popular artists in 2010 & most", "title": "Lee Jason Simeone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "new album. Wright had acknowledged the guru as his inspiration for the title of \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\", and he later said of Yogananda's \"\"Autobiography of a Yogi\"\": \"\"It's a fantastic book and you won't want to put it down when you start reading it. Even, not from a spiritual point of view, but as a piece of literature, it's a total classic ...\"\" Produced again by Wright, \"\"The Light of Smiles\"\" featured Wright, Foster, Peter Relich and others on a range of keyboard instruments, including Moog, Oberheim and ARP synthesizers, and drumming contributions from Art Wood and Keltner. Issued by", "title": "Gary Wright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "the 1975 album, \"\"The Dream Weaver\"\". The guitarist released two more Montrose band albums in the rock/vocal format (\"\"Warner Bros. Presents Montrose!\"\" (1975) and \"\"Jump on It\"\" (1976), featuring vocalist Bob James replacing Sammy Hagar), then shifted direction and released his debut solo album, the all-instrumental \"\"Open Fire\"\" (1978) before returning to the rock-vocal format and forming Gamma in 1979, initially releasing three albums under that name with Davey Pattison singing. In 1983 he played lead guitar on the song \"\"(She Is a) Telepath\"\" from Paul Kantner's album \"\"Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra\"\" although he wasn't a member of", "title": "Ronnie Montrose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "band and drill team. They became friends and composed a number of songs while still in high school. They both went on to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, where they performed in a freshman talent show before 5,000 students and won. As a result, they were given a twice-weekly half-hour program slot, radio station, WRUF in 1955. With the program ending at 10:30pm, they felt it appropriate to sign off with a song they had composed in high school in 1953, \"\"It's Almost Tomorrow\"\" (words by Buff, music by Adkinson). Buff served as the lead singer, and the", "title": "The Dream Weavers" } ]

[ "20" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the two and three point zones, the player is awarded three points. If the dart splits the wires separating the three point zone and the blue ring, the player is credited with three points. Since the shafts of the darts are made from wood, and the tips are sharpened metal, it is possible for a dart to stick into the shaft of a previously thrown dart. The scoring of any dart is determined by where the tip of the dart lands, and since the tip of this dart is not in the board, the dart that is stuck in the", "title": "American Darts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "scoring from 1 to 20 points, by wires running from the small central circle to the outer circular wire. Circular wires within the outer wire subdivide each section into single, double and triple areas. The dartboard featured on the \"\"Indoor League\"\" television show of the 1970s did not feature a triple section, and according to host Fred Trueman during the first episode, this is the traditional Yorkshire board. Various games can be played (and still are played informally) using the standard dartboard. However, in the official game, any dart landing inside the outer wire scores as follows: The highest score", "title": "Darts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "was the Harrows Quadro 240. Assuming standard scoring, the optimal area to aim for on the dart board in order to maximize the player's score varies significantly based on the player's skill. The skilled player should aim for the centre of the T20, and as the player's skill decreases, their aim moves slightly up and to the left of the T20. At σ = 16.4 mm the best place to aim jumps to the T19. As the player's skill decreases further, the best place to aim curls into the centre of the board, stopping a bit lower than and to", "title": "Darts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "\"\"7\"\" score zones are located on each side of the Center-Line, for a length of 3 feet, bounded at the top by the \"\"Back-8\"\" line, running side to side across and within the scoring triangle; (D) The two \"\"8\"\" scoring zones are located one each side of the center-line for a length of 3 feet, bounded at the top by the \"\"Top-8\"\" line running side to side across and within the scoring triangle, and forming a \"\"T\"\" with the end of the center-line. (E) The \"\"10\"\" scoring zone is at the peak of the overall scoring triangle, and is 3", "title": "Shuffleboard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "zone. This has never been achieved. The highest known score shot in tournament play is 72. Recreational shooters will average around 20 points in game. Regular shooters will score in the low 30s, competitive league shooters will average in the upper 30's to lower 40's, and the best shooters will \"\"average\"\" in the upper 40s to 50. Of course, single game scores can be much higher (see the 72 mentioned above). If the game is tied at the end of nine innings, extra innings are shot to determine the winner, starting with inning ten. The American Baseball Darts Association presides", "title": "American Darts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "the player with the smaller score is in a better position to win. At the beginning of a leg, \"\"smaller\"\" has the usual meaning of absolute value, and the basic strategy is to aim at high-value areas on the dartboard and score as many points as possible. At the end of a leg, since one needs to double out to win, the 2-adic norm becomes the relevant measure. With any odd score no matter how small in absolute value, it takes at least two darts to win. Any even score between 2 and 40 can be satisfied with a single", "title": "Singly and doubly even" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "by 39 feet in length plus a 6-foot shooting area at each end. Typically a scoring zone is painted at each end of the court to reduce set-up time between games. Each scoring zone comprises an isosceles triangle 6 feet × 9 feet with the short edge away from the shooter. Behind the scoring zone is the \"\"10-off\"\" zone, an area 1½ feet deep. The court surface is usually a uniform dark green; lines are 1 inch wide except for the mid-shooting area. One-inch white lines form the scoring triangle and FURTHER divide the triangle into the separate scoring zones.", "title": "Shuffleboard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "returning modes are also available for play. The game almost exactly follows the rules of the classic 501 darts game. Two professionals (one or two controlled by the player) throw darts onto the dartboard to decrease their score to 0, but they must end with a double. The only exception is the World Grand Prix where players must also start with a double. The dartboard's numbers are positioned just as they are in real darts. Each player throws 3 darts at a time before the next player takes his turn. In standard rules, whoever reaches 0 first has won the", "title": "PDC World Championship Darts 2008" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "steel targets can be mixed in the same stage, and may be static, moving or partially covered by targets called no-shoots that give minus points if hit. Paper targets have the three scoring zones A, C and D with points per hit varying slightly depending on power factor. A center hit for both minor or major is five points, but hits in lesser scoring areas are rewarded more for major than minor with the A-C-D zones being scored 5-4-2 for major and 5-3-1 for minor (see table below). A competitor who has declared minor must therefore either shoot more \"\"A\"\"", "title": "International Practical Shooting Confederation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "full rules\"\" The game almost exactly follows the rules of the classic 501 darts game. Two professionals (one or two controlled by the player) throw darts onto the dartboard to decrease their score to 0, but they must end with a double. The only exception is the World Grand Prix where players must also start with a double. The dartboard's numbers are positioned just as they are in real darts. Each player throws 3 darts at a time before the next player takes his turn. In standard rules, whoever reaches 0 first has won the leg. Varying amounts of legs", "title": "PDC World Championship Darts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "is uncolored, the double ring is red, and the outermost triple ring is uncolored. The entire scoring area is bounded by a large out-of-bounds blue ring. The number sequence (20, 1, 18, 4, etc.) is the same as on an English dart board. An \"\"American\"\" board is mounted a few inches lower, and a few inches closer, than the more commonly seen \"\"English\"\" board. The center of the cork is from the floor. The distance is set at from the \"\"back\"\" of the dartboard. This would result in a distance of from the center of the cork to the throw", "title": "American Darts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "on the board. A nine dart finish is also attainable in games which require a double to commence scoring (a \"\"double-in\"\", such games are thus termed \"\"double-in double-out\"\" with the existing double-out requirement). In such games, throwing for double 20 first can lead to a maximum score of 160 with the first throw, leaving the thrower commonly requiring 180 then 161 (T20,T17,BULL) in their remaining six darts, though other outcomes are possible. It is worth noting that in these games, only throwing for double 20, double 17, or bullseye to start the leg can result in a nine dart finish.", "title": "Nine-dart finish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "be hit to begin scoring, known as \"\"doubling in\"\", with all darts thrown before hitting a double not being counted. The PDC's World Grand Prix uses this format. The minimum number of thrown darts required to complete a leg of 501 is nine. The most common nine dart finish consists of two 180 maximums followed by a 141 checkout (T20-T19-D12), but there are many other possible ways of achieving the feat. Three 167s (T20-T19-Bull) is considered a pure or perfect nine-dart finish by some players. There are a number of regional variations on the standard rules and scoring systems. \"\"Round", "title": "Darts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "with the following values: 10, 8, 8, 7, 7, 10-off. (See \"\"Court Description\"\" below for details.) After 8 disks (four per team, taking alternating shots) have been played from one end of the court (a \"\"frame\"\"), the final score values of disks for each player (or team) in the scoring zones is assessed: If a disk is completely within a scoring zone without touching (overlapping) any part of the border-line of the zone, it is \"\"good\"\" and that zone value is added to the correct player's score for the frame, and then to the player's total points. Both players good", "title": "Shuffleboard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "of an archery target). Shooting is only in one direction (generally to the south). Each arrow scores points depending on which scoring zone it lands in. Scoring zones are defined by maximum radii from the flag pole. There are ten zones in Australian clout. Zones may be marked on the ground, but these are not used for scoring. Only the scoring zones marked on the rope or chain are used for scoring. Clout archery Clout is a form of archery in which archers shoot arrows at a flag (known as \"\"the Clout\"\") from a relatively long distance and score points", "title": "Clout archery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.73, "text": "be scored for the remainder of the inning (with the exception of the center cork, which is always in play, regardless of the set \"\"number\"\"); the other nineteen numbers on the board are worth zero points for the remainder of the shooter's inning. So if a player throws his or her first dart at 20, in order to score the maximum possible points, but he or she misses and it lands in the 1 area, that player has established 1 as their number for their second and third darts. Thus, even if the last two darts were to land in", "title": "American Darts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.73, "text": "that can be scored with any one dart. Thus 180 is the maximum score of a shot, and nine throws are the minimum necessary to win. Although many other combinations are possible, the traditional nine-dart finish requires a score of 60 (treble 20) with each of the first six throws, that is, with the first two shots of three. This leaves 141 to score on the final shot (of three darts), known as the outshot. This outshot is traditionally performed in one of three ways: Another way is to score 167 with each set of three darts, scoring a perfect", "title": "Nine-dart finish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "3 for a black and 1 for a white. Arrows are shot at increasingly closer distances - for example, in a York round, an archer shoots six dozen at , followed by four dozen at , followed by two dozen at . Senior rounds are for archers aged 18 and over and junior rounds are for archers under the age of 18. These rounds use standard 10-zone scoring. For outdoor rounds, arrows are shot at increasingly closer distances - for example, in a Gents 1440 round, an archer shoots three dozen at 90 metres, followed by three dozen at 70", "title": "Target archery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "to the following: IPSC provides the two power factors Minor and Major which have different scoring points on paper targets. The IPSC Target has the three scoring zones A, C, and D, with the points 5-3-1 for Minor and 5-4-2 for Major. Good hits are scored equally regardless of power factor, while lesser hits are penalized less with Major power factor. The concept historically originates from the idea that a lesser hit with a harder hitting caliber will be more likely to end a firefight in a real life situation. However, modern ballistic studies have shown no noticeable difference in", "title": "Power factor (shooting sports)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.59, "text": "20, they would be scored as zero. Once a player establishes a poor number, the best strategy for the remainder of the inning is to just shoot at the 100-point cork, since even three darts in triple 1 would score only nine points. If the first dart does not land in one of the 20 scoring numbers (either misses the board completely, or hits the 100-point cork), the \"\"number\"\" is not yet established for that inning, and the shooter is still free to score in any of the 20 numbers on the second dart (likewise for the third dart, if", "title": "American Darts" } ]

[ "Babe Ruth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "for most home runs all-time by a catcher with 351 (since surpassed by Mike Piazza). He has held several age- or longevity-related records, including the record for most games played at the position of catcher with 2,226 (later surpassed by Iván Rodríguez). Fisk still holds the American League record for most years served behind the plate (24). Fisk was voted to the All-Star team 11 times and won three Silver Slugger Awards which is awarded annually to the best offensive player at each position. Fisk was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2000. Fisk was born in Bellows Falls,", "title": "Carlton Fisk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "attention surrounding the home run race, the World Series seemed almost anticlimatic. The Yankees were under the leadership of first-year manager Ralph Houk, who succeeded Casey Stengel. The Yankees won the American League pennant, finishing eight games better than the Detroit Tigers. The Bronx Bombers also set a Major League record for most home runs in a season with 240. Along with Maris and Mantle, four other Yankees, Yogi Berra, Elston Howard, Bill Skowron, and Johnny Blanchard, hit more than 20 home runs. The pitching staff was also led by Cy Young Award-winner Whitey Ford (25–4, 3.21). The underdog Reds,", "title": "1961 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "the most ever for a shortstop for the 2nd straight year. He won the Babe Ruth Home Run Award for leading MLB in homers that season. He also won his first Gold Glove Award, awarded for outstanding defense. His 109 home runs in 2001–02 are the most ever by an American League right-handed batter in consecutive seasons. However, the Rangers finished last in the AL Western division in both years, a showing that likely cost Rodriguez the MVP award in 2002 when he finished second to fellow shortstop Miguel Tejada, whose 103-win Oakland A's won the same division. The 2003", "title": "Alex Rodriguez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "in the AL East behind the Red Sox, but captured the first AL Wild Card spot. Judge and Sánchez combined for 85 home runs. Sanchez finished with 33, the most by a Yankees catcher in a single season. Judge led the American League with 52 home runs, breaking Mark McGwire's major league record for most home runs by a rookie in a single season (McGwire hit 49 in 1987). The Yankees starting pitching was led by ace Luis Severino, who rebounded from his last season to lead the Yankees' pitching staff. On July 1, Clint Frazier made his MLB debut", "title": "New York Yankees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "leadoff walk, then three home runs in the fifth to Kevin Pillar, Ezequiel Carrera and Edwin Encarnacion), which tied the MLB playoff record for most home runs given up by a pitcher in a single game. The Rangers scored their first run of the game on three straight one-out singles in the fourth. In the eighth, Francisco Liriano allowed a leadoff double and one out walk before Carlos Gomez's RBI single made it 5–2 Blue Jays. Liriano was then removed from the game due to taking a line-drive off his head and later be diagnosed with a concussion. Toronto manager", "title": "2016 American League Division Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "hitters in the American League. With the White Sox, he was chosen the Designated Hitter of the Year for 1981 and also in 1983, the season when he set a then record for most home runs in a season by a designated hitter with 32, and thrice hit the roof of the old Comiskey Park in Chicago. Luzinski hit five home runs in five consecutive games, a franchise mark, which has since been tied by Ron Kittle, Frank Thomas (twice), Carlos Lee, and Paul Konerko. Luzinski returned to the postseason in the 1983 American League Championship Series, which the Sox", "title": "Greg Luzinski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "to score the winning run for a final score of 4–3. The American League's unbeaten streak in the All-Star Game was extended to 12 in a row. Young was credited a walk-off sacrifice fly. The State Farm Home Run Derby took place on July 14. Josh Hamilton set a Home Run Derby record for most home runs in one round with 28. Justin Morneau won the derby. The All-Star Game was shown live in the United States on Fox Sports, with Joe Buck and Tim McCarver in the booth and sportswriter Ken Rosenthal as a field reporter. Yogi Berra visited", "title": "2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "and Rich Rollins). These five home runs still stand as a major league record for the most home runs in a single inning. In July, he was treated for a hematoma in his back which put him on the disabled list for a short time, cost him playing time the following season, and led to a lifelong condition. Following his continuing struggles at the plate, which only accented his inconsistent glove (leading the American League in errors 1965–1967), the Twins finally parted ways on November 27, 1967 when he was traded to the Dodgers along with starting pitcher Mudcat Grant", "title": "Zoilo Versalles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Americans rank #3 (Tuffy Rhodes, 55) and #5 (Randy Bass, 54) on the list of most home runs in a season, and #2 in single-season RBI (Bobby Rose, 153). Curaçaoan–Dutch outfielder Wladimir Balentien holds the NPB single-season home run record with 60 round-trippers in 2013. Venezuelans Alex Ramírez, Alex Cabrera, Bobby Marcano, and Roberto Petagine all had long, successful NPB careers. Many of the most celebrated foreign players came to Japan after not finding success in the Major Leagues. (see: \"\"Big in Japan\"\") Since the 1970s, foreigners have also made an impact in Nippon Professional Baseball's managing and coaching ranks,", "title": "Nippon Professional Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "three career home runs were grand slams, and the other was part of a cycle. On August 4, 2007, Barry Bonds tied Hank Aaron for the most home runs in Major League history, when he hit his 755th career home run off of the San Diego Padres' Clay Hensley Barry Bonds became the all-time home run leader at 8:51 pm PDT, on August 7, 2007 when he hit his 756th career home run off Mike Bascik and the Washington Nationals. His milestone home run was hit just to the right of center field at AT&T Park. A plaque commemorating his", "title": "2007 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "hit his 37th home run of the season against Josh Johnson in a 7–4 victory over the Toronto Blue Jays, tying Reggie Jackson for the second most home runs before the All-Star break by any MLB player and the most by an American League player. The home run was also his 500th career hit. Davis received a tweet on June 30 from Michael Tran in Michigan asking him if he had ever used steroids. He responded \"\"No\"\", that same day. Davis said later in an interview, \"\"I have not ever taken any PEDs. I'm not sure fans realize, we have", "title": "Chris Davis (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "history to compile at least 35 home runs, 100 runs and 100 RBIs in eight consecutive seasons (Jimmie Foxx accomplished the feat in nine straight seasons from 1932 to 1940). Rodriguez established the franchise record for most home runs in a single season by a right-handed batter (broke Joe DiMaggio's mark of 46 in 1937). His 47 HR from the third base position are a single-season American League record. Rodriguez hit 26 home runs at Yankee Stadium in 2005, establishing the single-season club record for right-handed batters (previously held by DiMaggio in 1937 and Gary Sheffield in 2004). On June", "title": "Alex Rodriguez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "became a rallying cry for the team, and they are often referred to as the \"\"Winning Ugly\"\" team (and their uniforms as the \"\"Winning Ugly\"\" uniforms). Ron Kittle won the American League Rookie of the Year Award and set a club record for most home runs by a rookie. He missed the American League home run title by 3 home runs and finished third in the league. He would rank in ninth place in the American League for runs batted in. Kittle would manage to lead the league in strikeouts with 150. LaMarr Hoyt won the American League Cy Young", "title": "1983 Chicago White Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "The others were Harmon Killebrew, Tony Oliva, Rich Rollins and Zoilo Versalles. These five home runs still stand as a Major League record for the most home runs in a single inning, and were hit off starter Catfish Hunter (two), reliever Paul Lindblad (two), and reliever John Wyatt. Mincher was one of only 21 players to hit a home run completely over the right-field roof and out of Tiger Stadium in Detroit during the 64-year history of its final configuration. He accomplished the feat on August 23, 1964, as a member of the Minnesota Twins. Don Mincher Donald Ray Mincher", "title": "Don Mincher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "has six baseballs attached to it. This photo recognized that he had tied an American League record by hitting six home runs in three consecutive games from May 13–16, 1951. The day after the picture was taken, he hit his seventh home run in a fourth consecutive game. Zernial has the second most home runs of all time among players whose last name begins with the letter Z. His 237 are second only to Todd Zeile who finished his career with 253. Zernial was the first player to hit three home runs in the final game of a season, a", "title": "Gus Zernial" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "in 1938 equaled Jimmie Foxx's 1932 mark for the most in one season by anyone but Babe Ruth, and tied Foxx for the most home runs between Ruth's record 60 in 1927 and Roger Maris' record 61 in 1961. Greenberg was the first major league player to hit 25 or more home runs in a season in each league, and remains the AL record-holder for most RBIs in a single season by a right-handed batter (183 in 1937, a 154-game schedule). Greenberg was the first Jewish superstar in American team sports. He attracted national attention in 1934 when he refused", "title": "Hank Greenberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "player on September 30, 2018 On June 27, 2010, David Ortiz of the Boston Red Sox became the first American League player to hit a splash hit. The only other AL players who have done it are Mitch Moreland of the Texas Rangers on June 9, 2012 and Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox on August 13, 2014. Barry Bonds is the Giant who has hit the most home runs into \"\"The Cove\"\" as Giants fans call it and is the only one to have had hit 2 splash hits in one game (a feat he accomplished twice). Behind", "title": "AT&T Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Josh Hamilton of the Texas Rangers, 5–3, in the final. In the first round, Hamilton set an MLB record for most home runs in one round of a Derby with 28, hitting 13 of them with eight outs. The eight participants were Lance Berkman of the Houston Astros, Dan Uggla of the Florida Marlins, Chase Utley of the Philadelphia Phillies, Josh Hamilton of the Texas Rangers, Ryan Braun of the Milwaukee Brewers, Grady Sizemore of the Cleveland Indians, Evan Longoria of the Tampa Bay Rays, and Justin Morneau of the Minnesota Twins. Vladimir Guerrero of the Los Angeles Angels of", "title": "2008 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Game 1 victory. Springer's home run tied him with Carlos Beltrán for the club record for most consecutive postseason games with a home run, with five. Springer had four in a row in the 2017 World Series. Three-time Astros All-Star and 2005 NLCS MVP Roy Oswalt threw the ceremonial first pitch. Hoping to even the series before returning home, Cleveland struck first and took a 1–0 lead in the top of the third inning, on a home run by Francisco Lindor. In the bottom of the sixth, an infield single and walk followed by a Marwin González double gave Houston", "title": "2018 American League Division Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "League and American League ball specifications (\"\"All too forgOtten\"\" Steve Treder, October 2, 2007). Those differences are considered the most outstanding in the history of the game and made it considerably harder for National League hitters to achieve home runs. During the prime of Ott's career, eleven seasons from 1931 through 1941, American League batters averaged 21% more home runs—peaking at 41% more home runs—than their National League counterparts. Babe Ruth and Jimmie Foxx, contemporaries, and both American League players, were the only batters to surpass Ott's record during this time. Ott played in the World Series in 1933, 1936", "title": "Mel Ott" } ]

[ "Electrostatics" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "stationary charges is called electrostatics. The field may be visualised by a set of imaginary lines whose direction at any point is the same as that of the field. This concept was introduced by Faraday, whose term 'lines of force' still sometimes sees use. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would seek to make as it was forced to move within the field; they are however an imaginary concept with no physical existence, and the field permeates all the intervening space between the lines. Field lines emanating from stationary charges have several key properties: first,", "title": "Electricity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Coulomb's law Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is a law of physics for quantifying the amount of force with which stationary electrically charged particles repel or attract each other. In its scalar form, the law is: where \"\"k\"\" is Coulomb's constant (\"\"k\"\" ≈ ), \"\"q\"\" and \"\"q\"\" are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar \"\"r\"\" is the distance between the charges. The force of the interaction between the charges is attractive if the charges have opposite signs (i.e., \"\"F\"\" is negative) and repulsive if like-signed (i.e., \"\"F\"\" is positive). The law was first published in 1785", "title": "Coulomb's law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "point is defined as the force (per unit charge) that would be felt by a stationary, negligible charge if placed at that point. The conceptual charge, termed a 'test charge', must be vanishingly small to prevent its own electric field disturbing the main field and must also be stationary to prevent the effect of magnetic fields. As the electric field is defined in terms of force, and force is a vector, so it follows that an electric field is also a vector, having both magnitude and direction. Specifically, it is a vector field. The study of electric fields created by", "title": "Electricity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "to suggest that the Electric and Magnetic fields are independent, the equation can be rewritten in term of four-current (instead of charge) and a single tensor that represents the combined Electromagnetic field (formula_2) The electric field E is defined such that, on a stationary charge: where \"\"q\"\" is what is known as a test charge. The size of the charge doesn't really matter, as long as it is small enough not to influence the electric field by its mere presence. What is plain from this definition, though, is that the unit of E is N/C (newtons per coulomb). This unit", "title": "Classical electromagnetism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "equations that describe both fields as a function of charges and currents. In the special case of a steady state (stationary charges and currents), the Maxwell-Faraday inductive effect disappears. The resulting two equations (Gauss's law formula_40 and Faraday's law with no induction term formula_41), taken together, are equivalent to Coulomb's law, written as formula_42 for a charge density formula_43 (formula_44 denotes the position in space). Notice that formula_45, the permitivity of vacuum, must be substituted if charges are considered in non-empty media. The equations of electromagnetism are best described in a continuous description. However, charges are sometimes best described as", "title": "Electric field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "formula_54; for instance, Coulomb's law is linear in charge density as well. This principle is useful to calculate the field created by multiple point charges. If charges formula_55 are stationary in space at formula_56, in the absence of currents, the superposition principle proves that the resulting field is the sum of fields generated by each particle as described by Coulomb's law: This suggests similarities between the electric field E and the gravitational field g, or their associated potentials. Mass is sometimes called \"\"gravitational charge\"\" because of that similarity. Electrostatic and gravitational forces both are central, conservative and obey an inverse-square", "title": "Electric field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "using the symbolic conversion factors from Table 1 above. For example, the electric field of a stationary point charge has the SI formula where \"\"r\"\" is distance, and the \"\"SI\"\" subscripts indicate that the electric field and charge are defined using SI definitions. If we want the formula to instead use the Gaussian definitions of electric field and charge, we look up how these are related using Table 1, which says: Therefore, after substituting and simplifying, we get the Gaussian-units formula: which is the correct Gaussian-units formula, as mentioned in a previous section. For convenience, the table below has a", "title": "Gaussian units" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "charged matter. It also gives rise to quantum optics, which is different from quantum electrodynamics in that the matter itself is modelled using quantum mechanics rather than quantum field theory. In the past, electrically charged objects were thought to produce two different, unrelated types of field associated with their charge property. An electric field is produced when the charge is stationary with respect to an observer measuring the properties of the charge, and a magnetic field as well as an electric field is produced when the charge moves, creating an electric current with respect to this observer. Over time, it", "title": "Electromagnetic field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "of electric charge from the invariance with respect to a change in the phase factor of the complex field of the charged particle and the associated gauge of the electric potential and vector potential. The Noether charge is also used in calculating the entropy of stationary black holes. Noether's theorem Noether's (first) theorem states that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. The theorem was proven by mathematician Emmy Noether in 1915 and published in 1918, although a special case was proven by E. Cosserat & F. Cosserat in 1909. The action", "title": "Noether's theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "a single stationary magnetic monopole. Classically, the electromagnetic field surrounding them has a momentum density given by the Poynting vector, and it also has a total angular momentum, which is proportional to the product , and independent of the distance between them. Quantum mechanics dictates, however, that angular momentum is quantized in units of , so therefore the product must also be quantized. This means that if even a single magnetic monopole existed in the universe, and the form of Maxwell's equations is valid, all electric charges would then be quantized. What are the units in which magnetic charge would", "title": "Magnetic monopole" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.02, "text": "expressed in meters/second, and the conversions are \"\"exact\"\" except where indicated. The second context implies that the SI and cgs units for an electric displacement field (D) are related by: due to the relation between the metre and the centimetre. The coulomb is an extremely large charge rarely encountered in electrostatics, while the statcoulomb is closer to everyday charges. The statcoulomb is defined as follows: if two stationary objects each carry a charge of 1 statC and are apart, they will electrically repel each other with a force of 1 dyne. This repulsion is governed by Coulomb's law, which in", "title": "Statcoulomb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "the system. Komar mass can only be defined for stationary systems. Komar mass can also be defined by a flux integral. This is similar to the way that Gauss's law defines the charge enclosed by a surface as the normal electric force multiplied by the area. The flux integral used to define Komar mass is slightly different from that used to define the electric field, however - the normal force is not the actual force, but the \"\"force at infinity\"\". See the main article for more detail. Of the two definitions, the description of Komar mass in terms of a", "title": "Mass in general relativity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "productive to make the distinction. In systems in which H/OH are the interface potential-determining ions, the point of zero charge is given in terms of pH. The pH at which the surface exhibits a neutral net electrical charge is the point of zero charge at the surface. Electrokinetic phenomena generally measure zeta potential, and a zero zeta potential is interpreted as the point of zero net charge at the shear plane. This is termed the isoelectric point. Thus, the isoelectric point is the value of pH at which the colloidal particle remains stationary in an electrical field. The isoelectric point", "title": "Isoelectric point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "of the 3-velocity) along with the charges. Qualitatively, the change in charge density (charge per unit volume) is due to the contracted volume of charge due to Lorentz contraction. Charges (free or as a distribution) at rest will appear to remain at the same spatial position for some interval of time (as long as they're stationary). When they do move, this corresponds to changes in position, therefore the charges have velocity, and the motion of charge constitutes an electric current. This means that charge density is related to time, while current density is related to space. The four-current unifies charge", "title": "Four-current" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "Earnshaw's theorem Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic interaction of the charges. This was first proven by British mathematician Samuel Earnshaw in 1842. It is usually referenced to magnetic fields, but was first applied to electrostatic fields. Earnshaw's theorem applies to classical inverse-square law forces (electric and gravitational) and also to the magnetic forces of permanent magnets, if the magnets are hard (the magnets do not vary in strength with external fields). Earnshaw's theorem forbids magnetic levitation in many common situations. If the materials", "title": "Earnshaw's theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "the gate to zero at the edge of the depletion width: where \"\"A\"\" is the gate area, formula_45 = 8.854×10 F/m, \"\"F\"\" is the farad and \"\"m\"\" is the meter. This linearly-varying electric field leads to an electrical potential that varies quadratically in space. The energy levels, or energy bands, \"\"bend\"\" in response to this potential. Depletion region In semiconductor physics, the depletion region, also called depletion layer, depletion zone, junction region, space charge region or space charge layer, is an insulating region within a conductive, doped semiconductor material where the mobile charge carriers have been diffused away, or have", "title": "Depletion region" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "opposite to the drift velocity of the actual charge carriers; i.e., the electrons. This is a source of confusion for beginners. The total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself. This law is inherent to all processes known to physics and can be derived in a local form from gauge invariance of the wave function. The conservation of charge results in the charge-current continuity equation. More generally, the rate of change in charge density \"\"ρ\"\" within a volume of integration \"\"V\"\" is equal to the area integral over the current density J", "title": "Electric charge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "of debate, the initial charge separation is thought to be associated with contact between ice particles within storm clouds. In general, significant charge accumulations can only persist in regions of low electrical conductivity (very few charges free to move in the surroundings), hence the flow of neutralizing charges often results from neutral atoms and molecules in the air being torn apart to form separate positive and negative charges, which travel in opposite directions as an electric current, neutralizing the original accumulation of charge. The static charge in air typically breaks down in this way at around 10,000 volts per centimeter", "title": "Static electricity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "and Félix Savart, who discovered this relationship in 1820. The Biot–Savart law is used for computing the resultant magnetic field B at position r in 3D-space generated by a \"\"steady\"\" current \"\"I\"\" (for example due to a wire). A steady (or stationary) current is a continual flow of charges which does not change with time and the charge neither accumulates nor depletes at any point. The law is a physical example of a line integral, being evaluated over the path \"\"C\"\" in which the electric currents flow (e.g. the wire). The equation in SI units is In a \"\"non\"\"-magnetostatic situation,", "title": "Biot–Savart law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "field \"\"B\"\" field and the Laplacian of the \"\"z\"\" component of the magnetic field \"\"B\"\" can be calculated analogously. Alternatively, one can use the identity where both terms in the parentheses vanish. References Earnshaw's theorem Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic interaction of the charges. This was first proven by British mathematician Samuel Earnshaw in 1842. It is usually referenced to magnetic fields, but was first applied to electrostatic fields. Earnshaw's theorem applies to classical inverse-square law forces (electric and gravitational) and also to", "title": "Earnshaw's theorem" } ]

[ "World Cup" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "the Super Bowls between 2001 and 2018. The Super Bowl is one of the most watched annual sporting events in the world, with viewership overwhelmingly domestic. The only other annual event that gathers more viewers is the UEFA Champions League final. For many years, the Super Bowl has possessed a large US and global television viewership, and it is often the most watched United States originating television program of the year. The game tends to have high Nielsen television ratings, which is usually around a 40 rating and 60 shares. This means that on average, more than 100 million people", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "2014 FIFA World Cup also generated strong internet traffic, with the tournament generating more viewers via websites and apps than the 2012 Summer Olympics. World Cup Tournament: cumulative U.S. viewership by year Here are the complete tournament cumulative viewership totals for every World Cup tournament since 1994. These totals account for all matches played throughout the tournament. Since matches take place at different times, individual viewers will be counted multiple times. Only ESPN totals have been accounted for. Please find Spanish viewership as well. For context, the average number of viewers of that year's NFL Super Bowl is also provided.", "title": "Soccer in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "million viewers watched the CFL's annual Grey Cup championship game, while 151.6 million viewers watched the NFL's annual Super Bowl championship game that same year. The perceived lack of competition from the rest of the world has contributed to the long-standing but controversial practice of the North American media referring to the major sports league champions as \"\"world champions\"\". Today, the phrase is more popular in the United States but it retains some acceptance in Canada. However, this practice is usually mocked by non-Americans. Usage of the phrase in baseball started with organization of championship series between the National League", "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "measured the global audience for the 2005 Super Bowl at 93 million people, with 98 percent of that figure being viewers in North America, which meant roughly 2 million people outside North America watched the Super Bowl that year. The 2015 Super Bowl XLIX holds the record for average number of U.S. viewers, with a final number of 114.4 million, making the game the most-viewed television broadcast of any kind in American history. The halftime show was the most watched ever with 118.5 million viewers tuning in, and an all-time high of 168 million viewers in the United States had", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.33, "text": "a bit lower than the Pro Kabaddi League, and two and a half times more than the FIFA World Cup. It was also reported that 57% of the viewers were women and children and that the STAR Sports website gained 32 million visits during the tournament. The league experienced a sharp growth in ratings after the 2016 season with over 216 million viewers on television throughout. The 2016 final between ATK and the Kerala Blasters reportedly drew 41 million viewers which was a 41% increase on the number of viewers who saw the 2015 final between Chennaiyin and Goa. Ratings", "title": "Indian Super League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.27, "text": "remotely can incur a sometimes substantial charge, such as an entrance ticket, or pay-per-view television broadcast. It is common for popular sports to attract large broadcast audiences, leading to rival broadcasters bidding large amounts of money for the rights to show certain fixtures. The football World Cup attracts a global television audience of hundreds of millions; the 2006 final alone attracted an estimated worldwide audience of well over 700 million and the 2011 Cricket World Cup Final attracted an estimated audience of 135 million in India alone. In the United States, the championship game of the NFL, the Super Bowl,", "title": "Sport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most-watched American television broadcast of the year; the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 114.4 million viewers, the fifth time in six years the game had set a record, starting with the 2010 Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the number-one spot held for 27 years by the final episode of \"\"M*A*S*H\"\". The Super Bowl is also", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "among the most-watched sporting events in the world, almost all audiences being North American, and is second to UEFA Champions League final as the most watched \"\"annual\"\" sporting event worldwide. The NFL restricts the use of its \"\"Super Bowl\"\" trademark; it is frequently called the Big Game or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations. Because of the high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year, leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast. As a result, watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "from the United States alone are tuned into the Super Bowl at any given moment. In press releases preceding each year's event, the NFL typically claims that this year's Super Bowl will have a potential worldwide audience of around one billion people in over 200 countries. This figure refers to the number of people \"\"able\"\" to watch the game, not the number of people \"\"actually\"\" watching. However, the statements have been frequently misinterpreted in various media as referring to the latter figure, leading to a common misperception about the game's actual global audience. The New York-based media research firm Initiative", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.62, "text": "billion, more than any other country in the world, and 147 percent higher than the 2010 and 2014 TV rights. By 2014, the World Cup was considered an elite sports property on U.S. television. The USA-Portugal match during the 2014 World Cup registered 24.7 million viewers in the US, with 6.5 million viewers on Univision and 18.2 million viewers on ESPN, making it the most viewed program on ESPN, other than NFL or college football games, and eclipsing viewership numbers of other high-profile sports events such as MLB's World Series, the NBA Finals, and the NHL's Stanley Cup Finals. The", "title": "Soccer in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "professional leagues in the world in terms of per-game attendance, and the most popular in the U.S. in terms of television ratings and merchandising. Its championship game, the Super Bowl, is the most watched annual event on U.S. television, with Super Bowl XLIX being the single most-watched program in U.S. television history. The NFL is the only one of the major leagues not to have a presence in Canada, where the Canadian Football League is the premier professional league in the sport. The National Hockey League is the only one of the major leagues to have been founded in Canada.", "title": "Professional sports leagues in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "receiving 8.25 million. Only 6.55 million people watched the match on Germany's Sat.1 channel. According to a survey, global viewing figures for the match averaged 109 million; this put the UEFA Champions League final above the Super Bowl (106 million viewers in 2009) as the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. Total figures, which included viewers who watched only part of the match, put the Champions League final even further ahead of the Super Bowl, with 206 million viewers compared to 162 million. In the United Kingdom, bookmakers made a profit out of patriotic Britons placing bets on a", "title": "2009 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.47, "text": "phones and computers, the World Cup will get more online coverage than any major sporting event yet,\"\" said Jake Coyle of the Associated Press. In the United States, ABC, ESPN and ESPN2 averaged a 2.1 rating, 2,288,000 households and 3,261,000 viewers for the 64 World Cup games. The rating was up 31 percent from a 1.6 in 2006, while households increased 32 percent from 1,735,000 and viewers rose from 2,316,000. The increases had been higher while the US remained in the tournament. Through the first 50 games, the rating was up 48 percent, households increased 54 percent and viewers rose", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.44, "text": "Economics of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup has a significant impact on the global economy. FIFA, football’s global governing body with 204 member countries, is beginning to view itself as a global \"\"big business\"\". The 1994 World Cup in the United States was hosted in a number of different cities. In Los Angeles, site of the final, there was a total economic profit of 623 million dollars that went directly into the metropolitan economy. To help one better understand this figure, in comparison of that same year the Super Bowl only accounted for 182 million dollars (Nodell).", "title": "Economics of the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "professional sports league in the world and is the most popular sports league in the United States. The Super Bowl is among the biggest club sporting events in the world and individual Super Bowl games account for many of the most watched television programs in American history, all occupying the Nielsen's Top 5 tally of the all-time most watched U.S. television broadcasts by 2015. The NFL's executive officer is the commissioner, who has broad authority in governing the league. The players in the league belong to the National Football League Players Association. The team with the most NFL championships is", "title": "National Football League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.3, "text": "match at the 2010 World Cup. This record was beaten five days later with the final. In contrast, despite a weekly spike in audience, the broadcast by Brazilian Rede Globo saw the viewers total fall with each German goal. The match was the most discussed sports game ever on Twitter with over 35.6 million tweets, surpassing Super Bowl XLVIII, with 24.9 million tweets during the game. At first incentive hashtags such as \"\"#PrayForBrazil\"\" were common, but once Germany built a 5–0 lead Brazilian users instead lent their frustration into self-deprecatory humor, comparing Germany's goals with the Volkswagen Gol car and", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "the biggest club sporting events in the world in terms of TV viewership. The NFL makes approximately $10 billion annually. Super Bowl games account for seven of the top eight most-watched broadcasts in American history; Super Bowl XLIX was watched by a record 114.4 million Americans. American football also plays a significant role in American culture. The day on which the Super Bowl is held is considered a \"\"de facto\"\" national holiday, and in parts of the country like Texas, the sport has been compared to a religion. Football is also linked to other holidays; New Year's Day is traditionally", "title": "American football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "finale of \"\"M*A*S*H\"\"—was not a Super Bowl, ranking in between Super Bowl XLIII (98.7 million) and XLIV (106.6 million) with 106 million viewers. The game broadcast not only attracts a wide audience, but a diverse audience spanning many demographics and age groups, and women have accounted for at least 40% of Super Bowl viewers. As such, airing a commercial during the Super Bowl can be valuable for advertisers seeking an audience for their products and services. Because of the overall buzz surrounding them, commercials aired during the Super Bowl receive additional airplay and exposure outside of the game as well,", "title": "Super Bowl commercials" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "gather together to watch the game, including those who are not normally football fans. Although sports bars have historically been busy on Super Sunday in the past, it is becoming more common for people to watch the game from home. This is due in part to the increasing size of home televisions in the United States as well as the attempts of budget conscious consumers to save money. Because watching the Super Bowl is so popular, stores are often empty during the game, particularly in the regions represented by the two teams playing in the Super Bowl, and water usage", "title": "Super Bowl Sunday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "series involved teams from Pittsburgh winning championships. Mike Emrick, Eddie Olczyk, and Pierre McGuire mentioned this when they called the Stanley Cup Finals. Super Bowl XLIII was the final Super Bowl simulcast in the analog television format in the United States before the 2009 completion of nationwide digital television transition. The transition, originally scheduled for February 17 was pushed back to June 12, the same day the Penguins won the Stanley Cup. With an average U.S. audience of 98.7 million viewers (and an estimated total viewership of 151.6 million), this was the third most watched Super Bowl in history, and", "title": "Super Bowl XLIII" } ]

[ "October 5, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "pregnant during the production of the second season of \"\"Van Helsing\"\". Syfy aired a commercial-free preview of the pilot on July 31, 2016; this was followed by the series premiere on September 23, 2016. The series was originally slated to premiere in Canada on Super Channel, but because of Super Channel's ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, the series was ultimately dropped from their schedule and instead premiered on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The series' pilot episode received 4.5 stars from \"\"Den of Geek\"\". In his review of \"\"Van Helsing\"\", Keith Uhlich of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote: \"\"It's pretty good... or is", "title": "Van Helsing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "been trained to kill vampires since birth. In Season Three, Vanessa and Scarlett begin hunting the Elders, the original vampires, in order to defeat them for good. Syfy acquired \"\"Van Helsing\"\" from Nomadic Pictures in November 2015, with a 13-episode order beginning production in January 2016, and a series premiere scheduled for Fall 2016. On October 14, 2016, Syfy renewed \"\"Van Helsing\"\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on October 5, 2017. On December 19, 2017, Syfy renewed \"\"Van Helsing\"\" for a 13-episode third season. It was revealed during San Diego Comic-Con 2017 that series star Kelly Overton was", "title": "Van Helsing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Van Helsing (TV series) Van Helsing is an American-Canadian dark fantasy horror drama television series that premiered on September 23, 2016 on Syfy in the United States. Kelly Overton plays the titular character of the series, which was inspired by Zenescope Entertainment's graphic novel series \"\"Helsing\"\". Syfy renewed \"\"Van Helsing\"\" for a 13-episode third season in December 2017, which premiered on October 5, 2018. On December 18, 2018, Syfy renewed the series for a 13-episode fourth season. Van Helsing is set in the near future, where vampires have risen and taken control. Vanessa Van Helsing, a descendant of Abraham Van", "title": "Van Helsing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "at least, to quote that old critic's saw, 'better than it has any right to be'.\"\" Van Helsing (TV series) Van Helsing is an American-Canadian dark fantasy horror drama television series that premiered on September 23, 2016 on Syfy in the United States. Kelly Overton plays the titular character of the series, which was inspired by Zenescope Entertainment's graphic novel series \"\"Helsing\"\". Syfy renewed \"\"Van Helsing\"\" for a 13-episode third season in December 2017, which premiered on October 5, 2018. On December 18, 2018, Syfy renewed the series for a 13-episode fourth season. Van Helsing is set in the near", "title": "Van Helsing (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "that he has hinted that both \"\"The Mummy\"\" and \"\"Van Helsing\"\" reboots will have a shared universe. On November 11, 2015, \"\"Variety\"\" reports that Jon Spaihts and Eric Heisserer will write the reboot, but Cruise left the film. However, in 2016, Cruise signed back on to star in Kurtzman's \"\"The Mummy\"\", which was released in theaters on June 9, 2017. Van Helsing (film) Van Helsing is a 2004 American horror film written and directed by Stephen Sommers. It stars Hugh Jackman as vigilante monster hunter Van Helsing, and Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious. The film is an homage and tribute", "title": "Van Helsing (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "appeared \"\"too young and inexperienced\"\", NeocoreGames held a vote to decide which of three possible versions of the main character would be used in the game: The Mysterious Stranger, The Chevalier, or The Veteran \"\"(see picture at left)\"\". Receiving 72% of the vote, The Mysterious Stranger depiction was chosen to be used for the young Van Helsing. The game received \"\"mixed\"\" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. A sequel, \"\"The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing II\"\", was released on 22 May 2014. A second sequel, \"\"The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing III\"\", was released on 22 May 2015.", "title": "The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"\"quietly\"\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"\"The Village\"\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018–19 U.S. television season. Greenhouse Academy Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released", "title": "Greenhouse Academy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "Television Studios, Funny Or Die and 3 Arts Entertainment. Shortly after the release of the first season, Yacenda and Perrault discussed the possibility of a second season, with the same documentary crew creating a documentary on a different crime. On October 26, 2017, it was announced that Netflix had renewed the series for a second season. On August 21, 2018, it was announced that the second season would premiere on September 14, 2018. On October 26, 2018, it was announced that Netflix had canceled the series after two seasons, however it was also reported that producers intend to shop the", "title": "American Vandal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "PS2 and Xbox versions feature the voice talent of many of the actors including Hugh Jackman. Van Helsing also features in a slot game produced by International Game Technology. The game is available in real world casinos and online, though users in Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey and the US are excluded from playing the online games. The film opened at #1 in the weekend of May 7–9, 2004. The film grossed US$300,257,475 worldwide of which US$120,177,084 was from the US. \"\"Van Helsing\"\" received mostly negative reviews by critics.", "title": "Van Helsing (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "America; and were also released on DVD and iTunes. All fifteen episodes from season two were released completely uncensored on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on June 10, 2008. The second season is also available on iTunes and has been made available for on demand streaming on Netflix. Seung Eun Kim and Dan Fausett served as directors, and series creator Aaron McGruder, Rodney Barnes, Jason Van Veen, and Yamara Taylor served as writers for season two. All episodes in season two, with the exception of \"\"The Hunger Strike\"\" and \"\"The Uncle Ruckus Reality Show\"\", originally aired in", "title": "The Boondocks (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Van Helsing (video game) Van Helsing is a third-person shooter for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and mobile phone, which is based on the 2004 action horror film of the same name by Stephen Sommers. Starting off with the killing of Mr. Hyde in Paris, the player must use the character of Van Helsing to hunt down Dracula in Transylvania. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions received \"\"mixed\"\" reviews, while the Game Boy Advance version received \"\"unfavorable\"\" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, \"\"Famitsu\"\" gave the PS2 version a score of three sevens and", "title": "Van Helsing (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "2004 film, \"\"Van Helsing\"\". The game was announced by its publisher Hip Games in May 2004, stating that it would ship with the film's release in North America on June 22, 2004. The European version was released on October 15, 2004. According to the review aggregation website Metacritic, the Game Boy Advance version received \"\"generally unfavorable reviews\"\". Marc Nix of IGN described the gameplay as \"\"a slobberknocker\"\" and stated that fighting with boss characters are \"\"just slugfests, some of which may prove too difficult to brawl through for young gamers even though the rest of the game is a cakewalk.\"\"", "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy. \"\"Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation\"\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 13, 2018. Like its predecessors, the film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success, grossing over $527 million worldwide, against a budget of $80 million. To date, it is", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "Van Helsing (film) Van Helsing is a 2004 American horror film written and directed by Stephen Sommers. It stars Hugh Jackman as vigilante monster hunter Van Helsing, and Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious. The film is an homage and tribute to the Universal Horror Monster films from the 1930s and '40s (also produced by Universal Studios which were in turn based on novels by Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley), of which Sommers is a fan. The eponymous character was inspired by the Dutch vampire hunter Abraham Van Helsing from Irish author Bram Stoker's novel \"\"Dracula\"\". Distributed by Universal Pictures, the", "title": "Van Helsing (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "episodes were funded by a Kickstarter campaign. On April 2, 2013, it was announced that the series was picked up for distribution through Logo TV's website, and the remainder of the season premiered on April 23, 2013. The second season premiered on September 15, 2015, through Vimeo's on demand service. The series was later sold to Netflix, and the third season premiered November 28, 2017. Since its release, the series has received numerous accolades, including two Indie Series Awards and several Daytime Emmy Award nominations. In Silver Lake, Los Angeles, Cal (Kit Williamson) learns that Thom (Van Hansis), his boyfriend", "title": "EastSiders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "announced his decision to write a new screenplay . On 4 March 2011, it was announced that Rutger Hauer had signed on to play Van Helsing in Argento's \"\"Dracula 3D\"\", which began shooting in Budapest later in the year. It was released on 19 May 2012. Argento's most recent project was \"\"The Sandman\"\", which had Iggy Pop attached to star and a script by David Tully. The film successfully raised over $195,000 from over 1,000 backers on Indiegogo in December 2014. However, filming has not commenced as of 2018 and the project producers have not updated the film's status to", "title": "Dario Argento" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "after a Pete Rock & CL Smooth song. Reg E. Cathey has a recurring role as Cage's father in one of his last performances, and the season is dedicated to his memory. The season premiered on June 21, 2018, before all 13 episodes were released on Netflix on June 22. It was widely praised as better than the first season, particularly for its narrative and cast—Woodard's performance especially—though there was again some criticism for its pacing. Netflix canceled the series on October 19, 2018. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> In January 2015, Netflix CCO Ted Sarandos stated the series was \"\"eligible to go", "title": "Luke Cage (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "A remastered version including all three games was released as one big game on November 6, 2015, called \"\"The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing: Final Cut\"\". The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing is an action role-playing video game developed by the Hungarian independent development studio NeocoreGames. Based on the novel \"\"Dracula\"\" by Bram Stoker, the game focuses on the trials of young Van Helsing, son of the legendary vampire hunter Abraham Van Helsing from the book. The game is set in a gothic-noir 19th-century Eastern Europe and contains \"\"intentionally anachronistic humor and gadgetry\"\". On", "title": "The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "Single-Camera Series (One Hour). Following Netflix's decision to cancel the series, a two and a half hours finale was released on June 8, 2018, as the twelfth episode of season 2, to positive reviews. The recurring actors are listed by the region in which they first appear. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On April 26, 2016, \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Aml Ameen abruptly left production a couple of episodes into filming of the second season over a conflict with Lana Wachowski that started during the table read for the season and progressively got worse. Both the \"\"Deadline\"\" article and Ameen's co-star on \"\"Sense8\"\", Tuppence", "title": "Sense8 (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "Helsing, awakens from a three-year coma after her supposed death to find herself in a post-apocalyptic world. She is humanity's last hope, as her unique blood composition gives her the ability to turn vampires human. With this secret weapon, Vanessa becomes a prime target for the vampires. She has been protected by a Marine ordered to keep her safe, and the doctor who saved her, so she can lead a resistance against the vampires that plague the world's survivors. In Season Two she journeys east towards a safe haven in Colorado and discovers her long lost sister Scarlett, who has", "title": "Van Helsing (TV series)" } ]

[ "Kostas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "A Message to Your Heart \"\"A Message to Your Heart\"\", written and composed by Paul Curtis, was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, performed by singer and actress Samantha Womack, then known by her maiden name Samantha Janus. Paul Curtis also penned the previous year's entry, \"\"Give a Little Love Back to the World.\"\" Womack won the right to perform at Rome by winning the UK national final, \"\"A Song for Europe\"\", where she was the third singer to perform. As in the previous three years, the winner was picked via a nationwide telephone vote. Womack", "title": "A Message to Your Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "the song are burned into her memory forever. A Message to Your Heart \"\"A Message to Your Heart\"\", written and composed by Paul Curtis, was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, performed by singer and actress Samantha Womack, then known by her maiden name Samantha Janus. Paul Curtis also penned the previous year's entry, \"\"Give a Little Love Back to the World.\"\" Womack won the right to perform at Rome by winning the UK national final, \"\"A Song for Europe\"\", where she was the third singer to perform. As in the previous three years, the winner", "title": "A Message to Your Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "(1994). \"\"Blame It on Your Heart\"\" also earned BMI's Robert J. Burton award for being the most performed single of 1994. Dwight Yoakam also recorded several songs written by Kostas, including \"\"Nothing's Changed Here\"\", \"\"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose\"\", and \"\"Send a Message to My Heart\"\" (a duet with Loveless), all of which were released as singles from Yoakam's 1990 album \"\"If There Was a Way\"\". Yoakam's 1993 album, \"\"This Time\"\", included another song co-written by Kostas: the single \"\"Ain't That Lonely Yet\"\", which earned Yoakam a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance - Male", "title": "Kostas (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Heart\"\", produced the Top 10 hit \"\"Hurt Me Bad (In a Real Good Way)\"\", while followup singles \"\"Jealous Bone\"\" and \"\"Can't Stop Myself from Loving You\"\", were less successful. Following the latter, she also sang a guest vocal on \"\"Send a Message to My Heart\"\", a single from Dwight Yoakam's \"\"If There Was a Way\"\". \"\"Up Against My Heart\"\" included backing vocals from Dolly Parton, Vince Gill, Mac McAnally, and Lyle Lovett, who also wrote the final track \"\"God Will\"\". During her term with MCA, both Loveless and her husband believed that her career was just not taking off the", "title": "Patty Loveless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "in 1991 with \"\"A Message To Your Heart\"\". In 1990, Curtis joined with fellow songwriters Martin Lee and David Kane, to compose a musical based on \"\"The Butterfly Children\"\" books by Angela and Pat Mills. The musical had its world premiere at the Mitchell Theatre in Glasgow, to open the 1990 Glasgow City of Culture and ran for a month and was performed by the Mitchell Theatre For Youth. Just three months later, the show transferred to the larger Kings Theatre in Glasgow and ran for two weeks. The show transferred in late 1992 to London's West End. \"\"The Butterfly", "title": "Paul Curtis (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Grass,\"\" \"\"Let Your Heart Out,\"\" and \"\"The Square Cup\"\". \"\"Everything That Came From Mother Goose\"\" was written by Colin Petersen and Maurice Gibb, and Petersen mentioned this song in an interview in September 1968. In July, \"\"I've Gotta Get a Message to You\"\" was recorded in the same session as \"\"I Laugh in Your Face\"\" (released on \"\"Odessa\"\", 1969) following the completion of the album, but was only included on the US version. This album features \"\"Such a Shame\"\", the only non-Gibb Bee Gees song included on any of their studio albums, written and co-sung by lead guitarist Vince Melouney.", "title": "Idea (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Love” was recorded by Delaney and Bonnie Bramlett as a rock/soul song (It was Billboard's #67 top 100 pop single of 1971). It is the second time that they have recorded together. They had previously recorded \"\"Send a Message to My Heart\"\" on Yoakam's album \"\"If There Was a Way\"\", released in 1992. The album's title song was recorded by Loveless in memory of Waylon Jennings. It was written by record producer-songwriter Allen Reynolds and was originally recorded in 1975 by both Jennings (on his album \"\"Dreaming My Dreams\"\") and Crystal Gayle (on her album \"\"Somebody Loves You\"\") when Reynolds", "title": "Dreamin' My Dreams (Patty Loveless album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "won over second-place finisher Brendan Faye by only 13,000 votes, in the slimmest margin since the telephone vote was introduced. At Rome, the song was performed twentieth on the night in March 1991, after Spain's Sergio Dalma with \"\"Bailar pegados\"\", and before Cyprus's Elena Patroklou with \"\"SOS.\"\" At the end of judging that evening, \"\"A Message to Your Heart\"\" took the tenth-place slot with 47 points. It was the worst showing for the United Kingdom since 1987, and resulted in the 1992 \"\"Song for Europe\"\" being retooled as far as telephone voting was concerned. Like the previous year, composer Paul", "title": "A Message to Your Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Ben Ryan (composer) Bennett A. \"\"Ben\"\" Ryan (March 30, 1892 – July 5, 1968) was an American songwriter who wrote the music and lyrics to the popular song \"\"(The Gang that Sang) Heart of My Heart\"\". He also wrote or co-wrote many other popular songs including \"\"Inka Dinka Doo\"\", \"\"M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I\"\", \"\"No Nothing\"\", \"\"The Thrill of a New Romance\"\", \"\"When Francis Dances with Me\"\", and \"\"When I Send You a Picture of Berlin\"\". Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Ryan was also a vaudeville performer, film actor and screen writer. Following a lengthy illness, on July 5, 1968, he died at his", "title": "Ben Ryan (composer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 Samantha Janus represented United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with the Paul Curtis-written song \"\"A Message to Your Heart\"\", which was placed 10th. That year's \"\"A Song For Europe\"\" was held on 29 March 1991 and was hosted by Terry Wogan. Following the somewhat negative comments by one member of the 'expert' panel in 1990, the panel idea was dropped in 1991. The BBC Concert Orchestra under the direction of Ronnie Hazlehurst as conductor accompanied all the songs, the musicians appearing on camera for the first time since 1978. The", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "home in Leonia, New Jersey. Ben Ryan (composer) Bennett A. \"\"Ben\"\" Ryan (March 30, 1892 – July 5, 1968) was an American songwriter who wrote the music and lyrics to the popular song \"\"(The Gang that Sang) Heart of My Heart\"\". He also wrote or co-wrote many other popular songs including \"\"Inka Dinka Doo\"\", \"\"M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I\"\", \"\"No Nothing\"\", \"\"The Thrill of a New Romance\"\", \"\"When Francis Dances with Me\"\", and \"\"When I Send You a Picture of Berlin\"\". Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Ryan was also a vaudeville performer, film actor and screen writer. Following a lengthy illness, on July 5,", "title": "Ben Ryan (composer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Message to Myself \"\"Message to Myself\"\" is a song by Melissa Etheridge and the first single of her album \"\"The Awakening\"\" released in 2007. The song was written by the singer and is about how she writes songs to remind herself that she is fine when she is depressed - she discovers the good things in her life again when she hears these songs in the radio. The line \"\"\"\"I've warned myself of the blackness in my chest\"\"\"\" is a reference to the time when she was suffering from breast cancer, which was her inspiration for the whole album. The", "title": "Message to Myself" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "the King and his family moved to the main house. In 1932, George V gave the first of the royal Christmas messages from a studio erected at Sandringham. The speech, written by Rudyard Kipling, began, \"\"I speak now from my home and from my heart to you all\"\". George V died in his bedroom at Sandringham at 11.55 p.m. on 20 January 1936, his death hastened by injections of morphine and cocaine, to maintain the King's dignity and to enable the announcement of his death to be made in the following day's \"\"Times\"\". The King's body was moved to St", "title": "Sandringham House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Tell It to My Heart \"\"Tell It to My Heart\"\" is a song performed by American singer Taylor Dayne, released as her first single from her first album of the same name in late 1987. The single was Dayne's first major exposure, and she soon became known for her up-tempo, dance-oriented music. The song was written by Chappell Music staff songwriter Seth Swirsky and Ernie Gold. Swirsky almost didn't deliver the song to his publisher after he and his girlfriend decided it was not good enough. \"\"Tell It To My Heart\"\" reached Taylor Dayne when Dayne contacted Chappell Music and", "title": "Tell It to My Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "recordings (later released as a promotional disc called \"\"Five Live\"\") Production The backing track of \"\"Shape of My Heart\"\" was used, in a slightly altered way, by rapper Nas on his song \"\"The Message\"\" on the 1996 album \"\"It Was Written\"\". In the later 1990s and the 2000s, it became a popular sample in R&B and hip hop songs, possibly inspired by Nas' usage. It has been sampled or interpolated in the following: The song \"\"Shape of My Heart\"\" been covered by several artists: The song \"\"Fields of Gold\"\" has also been covered by several artists: A different version of", "title": "Ten Summoner's Tales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "for military aid and a moving, “If I am alive, [I will send(?)] a message of/about my life, but if I am dead, the message of/about my death [will be sent to you(?)]”, “one hundred years, my brother[...” and “you have loved me with all your heart.” Tukulti-Ninurta, who “carried criminal designs against Babylon,” was succeeded by his son and possible assassin Aššur-nadin-apli, but whose brief reign was succeeded in turn by his son, Aššur-nirari III. He was the recipient of an extremely offensive letter from Adad-šuma-uṣur, which he addressed to “the Assyrian kings,” putting Aššur-nirari on an equal footing", "title": "Adad-shuma-usur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Curtis submitted a topical entry for consideration; this time, the subjects were the less fortunate, suffering from poverty and starvation. Womack sung of the contrasts between the people who \"\"are hungry just from being born\"\", and the people who have too much, with \"\"their only hunger being greed.\"\" The \"\"message to [the] heart\"\" refers to Womack imploring the better-off to, at the very least, say a prayer for the less fortunate, ending with the well-known John Bradford quotation, \"\"There but for the grace of God, go I.\"\" In a somewhat ironic twist, the melody of the song is up-tempo. On", "title": "A Message to Your Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "$300,000 that were guaranteed to her as an advance if she would make two more CDs. In 1997 Lory recorded the duet \"\"Send a sign to my heart\"\" with Chris Norman. It was released on his CD \"\"Into The Night\"\" and had nice reviews. In the year 2001 she produced and released the album \"\"On My Own ... but never alone\"\" on her own. She distributed it through the internet and the biggest independent record online store, CDBaby. She promoted her new album on German television in 2001. A day later after she left Germany, the terrorist attacks of September", "title": "Lory Bianco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Open the Eyes of My Heart Open the Eyes of My Heart is a Contemporary Christian song written by Paul Baloche, based on Ephesians 1: 18 about the Apostle Paul who was writing a letter to the Ephesians. The song was originally recorded by Paul, but has also been recorded by Michael W. Smith for his album \"\"Worship\"\" and by Phillips, Craig, and Dean for their album \"\"Let My Words Be Few\"\". The song is written in verse–chorus form and features very simple lyrics. The first verse consists of the lyrics \"\"Open the eyes of my heart, Lord\"\" (sung twice,", "title": "Open the Eyes of My Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "was released by Majar Records as catalog number 27. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on August 25, 1954 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart, peaking at #13. If I Give My Heart to You \"\"If I Give My Heart to You\"\" is a popular song written by Jimmy Brewster, Jimmie Crane, and Al Jacobs. The most popular versions of the song were recorded by Doris Day and by Denise Lor; both charted in 1954. The recording by Doris Day was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 40300. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts", "title": "If I Give My Heart to You" } ]

[ "The Titan's", "The Sea of Monsters", "The Lightning Thief", "The Last Olympian", "The Battle of the Labyrinth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "and \"\"Kane\"\" books. \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" is a pentalogy of adventure and fiction books written by Rick Riordan. Set in the United States, the books are predominantly based on Greek mythology and deal with a demigod, Percy Jackson, and his quest to stop the rise of the Titan lord Kronos. All five books are seen from Percy's witty and sardonic point of view. The series tackles themes like coming of age, love and teenage angst. More than 20 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 10 countries. As of August 14, 2015, the series", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Five supplementary books, along with three graphic novels, have also been released. More than 45 million copies of the books have been sold in more than 35 countries. As of October 28, 2011, the series has been on \"\"The New York Times\"\" Best Seller list for children's book series for 245 weeks. The first book was adapted into a film titled \"\"\"\"", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "between \"\"The Battle of the Labyrinth\"\" and \"\"The Last Olympian\"\". The book received mixed reviews, with some reviewers criticizing the lack of substantial material and others commenting on the writing of the short stories. The stories are Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot, Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon, The Camper Interviews, and Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades. At the end of the book, there are portraits on the characters of the series. \"\"The Ultimate Guide\"\" is a companion book, second to the series, released on January 19, 2010. This book has a magnetic cover and holographic character", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "of Fire\"\" (2011), and \"\"The Serpent's Shadow\"\" (2012), as well as three crossover books with the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series. The main protagonist Magnus Chase, son of the Vanir god of fertility Frey, narrates the novel in first person. He is a cousin of Annabeth Chase, a main character of the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" and \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" series, who links the two series together. The series consists of a trilogy of books, \"\"The Sword of Summer\"\" (2015), \"\"The Hammer of Thor\"\" (2016), and \"\"The Ship of the Dead\"\" (2017). Percy Jackson & the Olympians", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28 June 2005, it sold over 1.2 million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation,", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "The second book titled \"\"The Dark Prophecy\"\" was released in May 2017. The third book titled \"\"The Burning Maze\"\" was released on May 1, 2018. The novels are set within the same fictional universe as the three previous book series, and is narrated alternately in first-person by the two protagonist-siblings Carter and Sadie Kane. The siblings are descended from the two pharaohs Narmer and Ramses the Great and are powerful magicians. They and their friends are forced to contend with who still interact with the real world. The series includes a trilogy consisting of \"\"The Red Pyramid\"\" (2010), \"\"The Throne", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "has been on \"\"the New York Times\"\" best seller list for children's book series for 369 weeks. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is the first book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. It features Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, and Grover Underwood during their travels to the Underworld to try to recover Zeus' stolen master bolt. It was released on July 1, 2005. \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\" is the second book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. In this book, Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson, Percy's cyclops brother, need to go to the Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Sea", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "pictures that change into four different characters. Its 156 pages include trading cards, full-color diagrams, and maps. It also includes a dictionary of almost every monster Percy faces in the series, with pictures beside some, as well as various activities. The book tells of Percy Jackson's starting life as a half-blood, a tour of the Underworld by Nico di Angelo, the story of Sally Jackson's parents, and items used throughout the series. There is also a paperback version. A graphic novel based on \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" was published on October 12, 2010. It follows a shortened version of Percy's adventures", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "of Athena\"\", was released on October 2, 2012. The fourth book, \"\"The House of Hades\"\", was released on October 8, 2013. The fifth and final book of \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" series, \"\"The Blood of Olympus\"\", was released on October 7, 2014. Riordan is currently at work on yet another follow-up series to \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" book series titled \"\"The Trials of Apollo\"\", which is a sequel series to both \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" and \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\". The first installment titled, \"\"The Hidden Oracle\"\" (2016), features Apollo and his journey after being cast down from Olympus.", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "in \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" with full-color drawings. A graphic novel based on the second book in the series, \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\" was released on July 2, 2013. Another graphic novel based on the third book, \"\"The Titan's Curse\"\" was released on October 8, 2013. \"\"Demigods and Monsters\"\" is an unofficial companion book and was released on February 11, 2009. With an introduction by Riordan, it features essays written by various young adult authors that explore, discuss and provide further insight into the Percy Jackson series. At 196 pages, it also contains information on the places and characters of the", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods Percy Jackson's Greek Gods is a collection of short stories about Greek mythology as narrated by Percy Jackson. It was written by Rick Riordan and was released on August 19, 2014. It features Percy Jackson giving his own take on the Greek myths in a humorous way. The book is entitled \"\"Percy Jackson and the Greek Gods\"\" in the U.K. and much of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is generally published under the Puffin Books imprint of Penguin Group and may be presented as Percy Jackson and the Olympians, volume 6. (The Olympians novels are commonly", "title": "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "Kronos' coffin. A final demigod joins the Titans' cause, and Kronos fully rises, using Luke's body. They flee to camp, trying to stop the invasion. Kronos' forces attack the camp, but they are defeated. The book ends with Daedalus sacrificing himself after the battle to destroy the Labyrinth, as it is tied to his life force, and Nico Di Angelo fully forgiving Percy and proposing a dangerous plan for defeating the Titans. \"\"The Last Olympian\"\", the fifth and final book in the Percy Jackson series, was released on May 5, 2009. Percy Jackson learns that Kronos' forces are preparing to", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "of Unfortunate Events\"\" story editor Joe Tracz wrote a new Off Broadway musical adaptation of Percy Jackson tale “The Lightning Thief. \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" is a sequel series, also based on Camp Half-Blood and the Greek and Roman mythologies. The first book \"\"The Lost Hero\"\" was released on October 12, 2010. Like the first series, there are five books. The official website requires a password, later revealed as \"\"newhero\"\". On December 1, 2010, the site went live. The second book in \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\", \"\"The Son of Neptune\"\", was released in October 2011. The third book, \"\"The Mark", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "in 2010, which was commercially successful, but received mixed reviews. An adaptation of the second book, titled \"\"\"\", was released in 2013. Development for both \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" and the \"\"Percy Jackson\"\" series commenced when Rick Riordan began making stories for his son Haley Riordan, who had at the time been diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. His son, Haley, had been studying Greek mythology in second grade and requested that his father tell him bedtime stories based on Greek myths. When Riordan ran out of myths, his son suggested that he make up new stories using existing mythological characters and", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "The Demigod Files The Demigod Files is a collection of stories by Rick Riordan published on February 10, 2009. It is a companion book to series \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\". It contains three short stories, titled \"\"Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot\"\", \"\"Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon\"\", and \"\"Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades\"\", as well as a preview of \"\"The Last Olympian\"\". It is set between the fourth and fifth novels, \"\"The Battle of the Labyrinth\"\" and \"\"The Last Olympian\"\". Additional contents are a letter from the Camp Half-Blood scribe Rick Riordan, question-and-answer style \"\"interviews\"\" with", "title": "The Demigod Files" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "and Rachel Elizabeth Dare need to find Daedalus in the Labyrinth so he can help them keep their camp safe against the Titan army. The book was released on May 6, 2008. \"\"The Last Olympian\"\" is the final book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. In this book, all the demigods need to help defend Manhattan, especially Mount Olympus/The Empire State Building against Kronos and his army while the gods fight Typhon. The book was released on May 5, 2009. \"\"The Heroes of Olympus\"\" is a five-part series of books written by American author Rick Riordan which ended", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "He rejects the offer but instead requests the gods to claim all their children and to have cabins for all the gods, including the minor ones. Rachel Elizabeth Dare becomes the Oracle and recites the next Great Prophecy. The book finishes with Percy and Annabeth becoming a couple, and ominous clouds looming over Rachel's next Great Prophecy. There is another series after this one. \"\"The Demigod Files\"\", also written by Rick Riordan, is the first companion book to the series. It was released February 10, 2009, featuring three short stories, interviews with the campers, puzzles and pictures. It is set", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "of Monsters, in order to find the Golden Fleece to save their camp and to rescue their satyr friend Grover from the cyclops Polyphemus. It was released April 1, 2006. \"\"The Titan's Curse\"\" is the third book in the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series. The book features Percy, Grover, Thalia Grace, Zoë Nightshade, and Bianca di Angelo traveling to San Francisco in order to rescue the goddess Artemis and Annabeth. It was released on May 11, 2007. \"\"The Battle of the Labyrinth\"\" is the penultimate book in the series. In the book, Percy, Annabeth, Grover, Tyson, Nico di Angelo,", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "series, as well as a glossary of Greek myths. \"\"The Demigod Diaries\"\" contains four new stories with character interviews, illustrations of characters and more, puzzles, and a quiz. The four stories include the adventures of Thalia, Luke, and Annabeth, and others that precede the \"\"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\"\" series and a first-person narrative from Percy's viewpoint. Set a month after the events of \"\"The Last Olympian\"\" and before he goes missing in \"\"The Lost Hero\"\", Percy and Annabeth retrieve Hermes' stolen staff. One of the stories is written by Riordan's son, Haley, and revolves around one of the demigods", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "of the Labyrinth\"\" as, “This volume can stand alone, but no one will be able to read just one […] look no further for the next Harry Potter, meet Percy Jackson as legions of fans already have.” As of February 13, 2016, it has been on the New York Times Children's Series Best Seller List for 379 weeks. Some critics, especially Christian critics of Riordan have disapproved of the emphasis on pagan gods in his books. Riordan responds to these complaints by reminding his readers that first and foremost, \"\"The Lightning Thief explores Greek mythology in a modern setting, but", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" } ]

[ "U.S. Bank Stadium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "the Minnesota Vikings played their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, as the team will move temporarily to TCF Bank Stadium (home of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers) while their U.S. Bank Stadium is built at the same site as the Metrodome. The Vikings will play the 2014 and 2015 seasons at TCF Bank Stadium and open their new stadium for the 2016 season. The Vikings had called the Metrodome home since it opened in 1982. This was also the final season in which the San Francisco 49ers played their home games at Candlestick Park, as the", "title": "2013 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "Norseman, inspired by that of their namesakes, the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings home jersey is primarily white with a black trim, and red numbers. Their away jersey is reversed, being primarily black with a white trim. Their game pants are black, and their socks are red. Their kits are currently manufactured by Nike. The Vikings play their home games at Druid Park, known for being the home of Gosforth RFC. The multi-purpose stadium has a modern synthetic pitch, and a capacity of 2,500. In 2014, the Vikings launched a schools programme which has attracted over 250 cadet level players, while", "title": "Northumberland Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "2013 Minnesota Vikings season The 2013 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 53rd in the National Football League. It also marked the Vikings' final season playing their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome; the team played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium for the 2014 and 2015 seasons while construction of U.S. Bank Stadium, which opened in 2016, took place on the site of the Metrodome. Following a Week 9 loss to the Dallas Cowboys, the Vikings were no longer able to match their 10–6 record from 2012, and their loss to the Baltimore Ravens five weeks later", "title": "2013 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "Angeles, where they became the Los Angeles Lakers. The Minnesota Vikings are an NFL team founded as an expansion team in 1961. They play their home games at U.S. Bank Stadium. The Vikings have won one NFL Championship in 1969, one year before the AFL–NFL Merger. The Vikings were the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, but also lost all of them. Their last appearance in the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XI against the Oakland Raiders in 1977. Notable current and former players include Warren Moon, Randall Cunningham, Jim Marshall, Ron Yary, Mick Tingelhoff, Paul Krause, Cris", "title": "Sports in Minnesota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "2015 Minnesota Vikings season The 2015 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 55th season in the National Football League and their second under head coach Mike Zimmer. It marked the last season in which the Vikings played their home games at the University of Minnesota's on-campus TCF Bank Stadium, before moving into U.S. Bank Stadium, which opened in July 2016, located on the site of the now-demolished Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. The Vikings improved on their 7–9 record from 2014 and clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2012. They also won their first NFC North title since 2009", "title": "2015 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "to 1981, the team called Metropolitan Stadium in suburban Bloomington home. The Vikings conducted summer training camp at Bemidji State University from 1961 to 1965. In 1966, the team moved to their training camp to Minnesota State University in Mankato. The training camp at Minnesota State was one of the longest continuously running training camp events in the NFL and is remembered as part of the golden era history of the team. The Vikings played their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis from 1982 to 2013. The Vikings played their last game at the Metrodome on", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "the AFL. The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis. Professional football in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area (the \"\"Twin Cities\"\") began with the Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets, an NFL team that played intermittently in the 1920s and 1930s. However, a new professional team in the area did not surface again until August 1959, when Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H.P. Skoglund, and Max Winter were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL). Five months later, in January 1960, after significant pressure from the NFL, the ownership group, along with Bernard", "title": "Minnesota Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Northumberland Vikings The Northumberland Vikings are an American Football team based in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. They were formed as the Newcastle Vikings in 2014 and play their home games at Druid Park. At the end of the 2017 season they announced they had merged with the Northumberland Lightning . The Vikings were founded in 2014. They completed their associate period, playing games against the Yorkshire Rams, East Kilbride Pirates and fellow associate team, the Leeds Bobcats. In the summer of 2014, they announced a partnership with the nearby Northumbria University's American Football team, the Mustangs, which saw a", "title": "Northumberland Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "5–0 or better more than once and on both occasions miss the playoffs. The team's new stadium, U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, opened at the start of the season, with a regular season debut victory on September 18 against division rival Green Bay on \"\"NBC Sunday Night Football\"\". It was built on the site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the team's home from 1982 through 2013. The Vikings played at the outdoor TCF Bank Stadium at the University of Minnesota in 2014 and 2015. On August 30, starting quarterback Teddy Bridgewater suffered a season-ending ACL tear and dislocated knee", "title": "2016 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "as \"\"LP Field,\"\" under a naming rights agreement with Nashville-based building materials manufacturer Louisiana-Pacific. This is the third name change for the venue since its opening. The Minnesota Vikings played at TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota campus in Minneapolis for the second straight season. The Vikings arranged to play there for two years after their former home, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, was closed season and demolished so U.S. Bank Stadium, their new stadium, could be built on the site. In August, a construction worker who was working on the new stadium died in a fall from", "title": "2015 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "2015 Portland State Vikings football team The 2015 Portland State Vikings football team represented Portland State University during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by head coach Bruce Barnum and played their home games at Providence Park, with one home game at Hillsboro Stadium. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 9–3, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for second place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to Northern Iowa. On October 10, 2015, the", "title": "2015 Portland State Vikings football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "competition from 1995 until they were excluded from the competition in 2000. The Kookaburras rugby union team rejoined the top Sydney competition in 2004 as the Canberra Vikings however opted to play their home games at Viking Park instead. The Canberra Vikings did make a return to Manuka Oval in 2007 for the Australian Rugby Championship and played three of their four home games at the ground. The other game was played at Canberra Stadium. However the competition was scrapped by the Australian Rugby Union at the end of the year. Manuka Oval has also previously hosted boxing and wrestling.", "title": "Manuka Oval" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "East Lancashire Vikings East Lancashire Vikings are an amateur rugby league club based in Colne in Pendle. The team play home games at Colne & Nelson RUFC. Currently they play in the North West Premier division of the Rugby League Conference and the North West Merit League. The club was formed in early 2010 by three friends whose aim was to help establish rugby league in east Lancashire. The club were invited by Colne & Nelson RUFC to use their club as a base. Preliminary training commenced in early February 2010 with a view to things being officially launched in", "title": "East Lancashire Vikings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "missed two games due to persistent migraine headaches. On December 12, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome's inflatable roof collapsed for the first time since 1986 after a heavy snowfall. As a consequence, the Vikings had to play that week's game against the Giants at Detroit's Ford Field on Monday night. Since the Metrodome's roof could not be repaired in time, the team was forced to play the Bears in Week 15 at TCF Bank Stadium for their first outdoor home game since 1981. In April 2010, the Vikings re-signed restricted free agents Ryan Cook (offensive tackle), Fred Evans (defensive tackle),", "title": "2010 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "U.S. Bank Stadium U.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA). The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The team's first home was Metropolitan Stadium", "title": "U.S. Bank Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Halton Stadium The Halton Stadium (historically known as Lowerhouse Lane and Naughton Park) is a rugby league stadium in Widnes, Cheshire, England. Widnes Vikings play their home games there. The stadium is all seater and has a total capacity of 13,350. During the 2011 Super League Season, St. Helens played their home games at the stadium. Since 2013, the Everton Ladies and Liverpool Ladies football teams have used this ground as their home ground. Local club Widnes Football Club of the North West Counties Football League also play their home games at the stadium. The Halton Spartans American football team", "title": "Halton Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "2018 Minnesota Vikings season The 2018 season is the Minnesota Vikings' 58th in the National Football League, their third playing their home games at U.S. Bank Stadium and their fifth under head coach Mike Zimmer. Following a Week 11 loss to the Chicago Bears, the team could no longer improve on their 13–3 record from the 2017 season, in which they won the NFC North division and reached the NFC Championship before losing to the eventual Super Bowl LII champion Philadelphia Eagles. Draft trades The Vikings' preliminary preseason schedule was announced on April 11. Notes The Vikings began the 2018", "title": "2018 Minnesota Vikings season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29-24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia’s Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38-7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. Super Bowl LII was played at the stadium on February 4, 2018 between the Philadelphia Eagles", "title": "U.S. Bank Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "2016 Portland State Vikings football team The 2016 Portland State Vikings football team represented Portland State University during the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Bruce Barnum and played their home games at Providence Park. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 3–8, 2–6 in Big Sky play to finish in a four way tie for ninth place. This matchup quickly became known for the controversial comments made by Coach Barnum leading up to the game when he said, referring to Cedar City, Utah (home of", "title": "2016 Portland State Vikings football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Vikings won their division again in 1971 with an 11–3 record. The 1971 season saw the Vikings play their first regular season game on artificial turf, when they played Philadelphia at Veterans Stadium October 10. For the second year in a row, they lost the divisional round at home, this time to Dallas (the score being 20–12) in the first NFL game played on Christmas Day. During this period, the issue of a new stadium began to surface. Metropolitan Stadium had originally been designed for baseball and was inadequate for an NFL team, seating 48,500 when the league now required", "title": "History of the Minnesota Vikings" } ]

[ "Alberto Testa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "My Prayer \"\"My Prayer\"\" is a 1939 popular song with music by salon violinist Georges Boulanger and lyrics by Carlos Gomez Barrera and Jimmy Kennedy. It was originally written by Boulanger with the title \"\"Avant de Mourir\"\" in 1926. The lyrics for this version were added by Kennedy in 1939. Glenn Miller recorded the song that year for a number two hit and The Ink Spots' version featuring Bill Kenny reached number three, as well, that year. It has been recorded many times since, but the biggest hit version was a doo-wop rendition in 1956 by The Platters, whose single", "title": "My Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song) \"\"The Prayer\"\" is a popular song written by David Foster, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa and Tony Renis. The song was originally recorded in two solo versions for the 1998 film \"\"Quest for Camelot\"\", in English by Canadian singer Celine Dion and in Italian by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli. A duet between Dion and Bocelli later appeared on their respective studio albums, \"\"These Are Special Times\"\" (1998) and \"\"Sogno\"\" (1999), and was released as an airplay single on 1 March 1999. The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song", "title": "The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "(1940), \"\"\"\"Sì, voglio vivere ancor!\"\"\"\". Zafiros. Cuba My Prayer \"\"My Prayer\"\" is a 1939 popular song with music by salon violinist Georges Boulanger and lyrics by Carlos Gomez Barrera and Jimmy Kennedy. It was originally written by Boulanger with the title \"\"Avant de Mourir\"\" in 1926. The lyrics for this version were added by Kennedy in 1939. Glenn Miller recorded the song that year for a number two hit and The Ink Spots' version featuring Bill Kenny reached number three, as well, that year. It has been recorded many times since, but the biggest hit version was a doo-wop rendition", "title": "My Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered is a 1918 song written during World War I and performed by Henry Burr. The music and lyrics were written by Billy Baskette and Van & Schenck, and it was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. Based on the sales, it reached an approximate peak position of No.2 on the Top 100 US songs of its time. The song was arranged for a piano, and is set to a moderato tempo. The lyrics tell of a devoted daughter waiting patiently and praying for her father to return safely", "title": "Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "\"\"poetry of the Declaration of Independence and the taut truth in the Constitution\"\", as well as \"\"The New Colossus\"\", the poem written by Emma Lazarus for the Statue of Liberty. In writing of the origin of the song, Stewart said, \"\"Bono was crafting the words in a way that would make people think about the fact that 'America' as a concept was a truly great idea, based on the bedrock of equality.\"\" On 3 December 2003 \"\"USA Today\"\" published a draft of the lyrics. Echoing Dr Martin Luther King, Jr., the song ends with, \"\"If you get to the top", "title": "American Prayer (Bono song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\" \"\"Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\"\"\" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Bernie Grossman wrote the lyrics. Alex Marr composed the music. It was published by Joe Morris Music, Co. of New York, New York. The sheet music cover was designed by the Starmer Brothers. It features a family praying at the dinner table. Behind them is a sentry guarding a campground of tents. There is an inset photo on the left side that varies per edition. The song was written for both voice and piano.", "title": "Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\"" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "A Mother's Prayer for Her Boy Out There A Mother's Prayer for Her Boy Out There is a World War I era song released in 1918. Andrew B. Sterling wrote the lyrics. Arthur Lange composed the music. It was written for voice and piano. The song was published by Joe Morris Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a woman kneeling down to pray. A picture of a soldier hangs on the wall behind her. The lyrics tell the story of a mother who is struggling with the fact that her son is fighting in war.", "title": "A Mother's Prayer for Her Boy Out There" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "from the war. The song's cover art depicts a young woman kneeling by her bed as a ship enters the harbor. Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered is a 1918 song written during World War I and performed by Henry Burr. The music and lyrics were written by Billy Baskette and Van & Schenck, and it was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. Based on the sales, it reached an approximate peak position of No.2 on the Top 100 US songs of its time. The song was arranged for a piano, and is set", "title": "Baby's Prayer Will Soon Be Answered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "The Indian's Prayer \"\"The Indian's Prayer\"\" is a popular song with music composed by I.B. Woodbury in 1846. The 1833 original lyric, used in altered form, was published as \"\"The Indian's Entreaty\"\" in a Universalist journal by Rev. John Perry, a Pennsylvania minister. The poem was claimed to reflect the likely thoughts of a boy described as having left (or escaped) \"\"some years ago\"\" from \"\"one of many colleges\"\" to return to his native tribe. Woodbury, a composer of religious music, dedicated the song to his friend and student L.O. Emerson, Esq.. A setting of the text (similar to Woodbury's", "title": "The Indian's Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "performed \"\"The Prayer\"\" at numerous concerts as well as the Carols by Candlelight in Melbourne. In 2006, he performed the song in front of Queen Elizabeth at a Commonwealth Day Service He also performed it as a duet with Tina Arena on her Symphony of Life CD/DVD, released in 2012. \"\"The Prayer\"\" was released as a two-track CD single The video includes excerpts of Callea recording the song and was released in 2004. The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song) \"\"The Prayer\"\" is a popular song written by David Foster, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa and Tony Renis. The", "title": "The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Somebody Said a Prayer \"\"Somebody Said a Prayer\"\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Craig Wiseman, and recorded by American country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It was released in August 2008 as the first single from the album \"\"Back to Tennessee\"\". The song first charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart at number 53 for the chart week of August 16, 2008. \"\"Somebody Said a Prayer\"\" was also made into a music video with a cameo from Cyrus' son, Trace Cyrus. The song is a mid-tempo detailing two people — a mother in the first verse,", "title": "Somebody Said a Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Just a Baby's Prayer at Twilight (For Her Daddy Over There) Just a Baby's Prayer at Twilight (For Her Daddy Over There) is a 1918 song composed by M.K. Jerome, with lyrics written by Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young. The song was published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder Co. The song was performed by Henry Burr and reached number one on the top 100 US songs of 1918. Burr's recording sold a million copies in sheet music and sales. The 1918 publication of this song features a cover illustration by Albert Barbelle, of a young girl praying, while she", "title": "Just a Baby's Prayer at Twilight (For Her Daddy Over There)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "I Say a Little Prayer \"\"I Say a Little Prayer\"\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight. Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey a woman's concern for her man who's serving in the Vietnam War, \"\"I Say a Little Prayer\"\" was recorded by Dionne Warwick in a 9 April 1966 session. Although Bacharach's recordings with Warwick typically took no more than three takes (often only taking", "title": "I Say a Little Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "it became especially difficult to play the piano and compose music. Despite this, she continued to write songs, learning to compose them in her head instead. In a moment of particular despair over her hand, Perry wrote a song entitled \"\"\"\"Lord Are You There?\"\"\"\" which she later reworked and simplified to become her beloved \"\"\"\"A Child's Prayer\"\".\"\" There was some controversy with the song, as the church's correlation committee believed the lyrics should include formal prayer language, such as \"\"Thee\"\" and \"\"Thou\"\", but Perry argued that a child would not use those words when praying. The song ultimately remained the", "title": "Janice Kapp Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "The Prayer of Russians \"\"The Prayer of Russians\"\" () was a song used as the national anthem of Imperial Russia from 1816 to 1833. After defeating the First French Empire, Tsar Alexander I of Russia recommended a national anthem for Russia. The lyrics were written by Vasily Zhukovsky, and the music of the British anthem \"\"God Save the King\"\" was used. In 1833, \"\"The Prayer of Russians\"\" was replaced with \"\"God Save the Tsar\"\" (\"\"Bozhe, tsarya khrani\"\"). The two songs both start with the same words \"\"Bozhe, tsarya khrani\"\" but differ after that. Some consider \"\"God Save the Tsar\"\" Russia's", "title": "The Prayer of Russians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Our Prayer \"\"Our Prayer\"\" is a wordless hymn composed by Brian Wilson for American rock band the Beach Boys. It was intended for the \"\"Smile\"\" album until the project was shelved. It was then released on their 1969 album \"\"20/20\"\" with additional production by the Beach Boys without involvement from Wilson. As a solo artist, Wilson rerecorded and released the piece on his 2004 version of \"\"Smile\"\" in medley with the 1953 doo-wop standard \"\"Gee\"\". Professors John Covach and Graeme M. Boone have written: \"\"An exquisite exercise of harmonic virtuousity, 'Our Prayer' allowed the Beach Boys once again to show", "title": "Our Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "It was recorded by artists Bob Hall and the Peerless Quartet. The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\" \"\"Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\"\"\" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Bernie Grossman wrote the lyrics. Alex Marr composed the music. It was published by Joe Morris Music, Co. of New York, New York. The sheet music cover was designed by the Starmer Brothers. It features a family praying at the dinner table. Behind them is a sentry guarding a campground of", "title": "Say a Prayer for the Boys \"\"Out There\"\"" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "\"\"Heroes and Villains\"\", however it was only performed several times. Our Prayer \"\"Our Prayer\"\" is a wordless hymn composed by Brian Wilson for American rock band the Beach Boys. It was intended for the \"\"Smile\"\" album until the project was shelved. It was then released on their 1969 album \"\"20/20\"\" with additional production by the Beach Boys without involvement from Wilson. As a solo artist, Wilson rerecorded and released the piece on his 2004 version of \"\"Smile\"\" in medley with the 1953 doo-wop standard \"\"Gee\"\". Professors John Covach and Graeme M. Boone have written: \"\"An exquisite exercise of harmonic virtuousity,", "title": "Our Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "The Prayer (Bloc Party song) \"\"The Prayer\"\" is a song by English rock band Bloc Party. It was released as the lead single from their second studio album, \"\"A Weekend in the City\"\", except in the U.S. where it is the second single. \"\"I Still Remember\"\" was the first song from the album to be released in North America. It was released by Wichita Recordings on 29 January 2007 and is the band's highest charting single worldwide. The lyrics deal with drug use in nightclubs and party environments. Band frontman Kele Okereke says he was inspired to write the song", "title": "The Prayer (Bloc Party song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Vater unser im Himmelreich \"\"\"\" (Our Father in Heaven) is a Lutheran hymn in German by Martin Luther. He wrote the paraphrase of the Lord's Prayer in 1538, corresponding to his explanation of the prayer in his (\"\"Small Catechism\"\"). He dedicated one stanza to each of the seven petitions and framed it with an opening and a closing stanza, each stanza in six lines. Luther revised the text several times, as extant manuscript show, concerned to clarify and improve it. He chose and possibly adapted an older anonymous melody, which was possibly associated with secular text, after he had first", "title": "Vater unser im Himmelreich" } ]

[ "None" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "a fate, following the Oakland Athletics in 1990. This fate would again be suffered by the 2012 Detroit Tigers, being swept by the San Francisco Giants in the World Series after sweeping the New York Yankees in the ALCS. The Rockies entered the Series having won 21 of their last 22 games, going back to the end of the regular season, including sweeps of the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS and the Arizona Diamondbacks in the NLCS. They also beat the San Diego Padres in the NL Wild Card tie-breaker. The Red Sox swept the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "first National League pennant. This streak, in combination with the Rockies performance at the end of the season, meant the Rockies had won 21 of their last 22 games. The last National League team to win 20 of 21 games at any point in the season were the 1936 New York Giants. The Rockies also opened the playoffs with seven straight wins, the 1976 Cincinnati Reds were the only other team in major league history to do so. The Rockies moved on to the 2007 World Series with their NLCS win, where they were swept by the Boston Red Sox.", "title": "2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Major League Baseball postseason five times, each time as the National League wild card team. Twice (1995 and 2009) they were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs. In 2007, the Rockies advanced to the World Series, only to be swept by the Boston Red Sox. Like their expansion brethren, the Miami Marlins, they have never won a division title since their establishment; they are also one of two current MLB teams that have never won their division. The Rockies have played their home games at Coors Field since 1995. Their newest spring training home, Salt River Fields at", "title": "Colorado Rockies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "two-run home run, bringing the Rockies within one. Jonathan Papelbon relieved Okajima and earned his third save of the series. At 12:06 a.m. EDT on Monday, October 29, Papelbon struck out Colorado pinch hitter Seth Smith for the final out of the 2007 World Series. Boston had won its second World Series title in four years and seventh all-time. The Rockies became the third team in Series history (the 1937 Yankees and 1966 Orioles were the others) not to commit an error in a World Series of any length. 2007 World Series (4–0): Boston Red Sox (A.L.) over Colorado Rockies", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "(N.L.) On October 17, 2007, a week before the first game of the World Series, the Colorado Rockies announced that tickets would be made available to the general public via online sales only, despite prior arrangements to sell the tickets at local retail outlets. Five days later, California-based ticket vendor Paciolan, Inc., the sole contractor authorized by the Colorado Rockies to distribute tickets, was forced to suspend sales after less than an hour due to an exorbitant number of purchase attempts. The Rockies organization said that they were the victims of a denial-of-service attack. The FBI started its own investigation", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "last 11 of the Red Sox runs came with two outs. The ceremonial first pitch was thrown by Andrew Madden, a 13-year-old heart transplant recipient, accompanied by Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame member Dwight Evans. After the debacle of Game 1, Colorado appeared to return to form, scoring quickly on a groundout by Todd Helton with runners on second and third in the first. However, this would be the only time the Rockies ever led in the series as postseason veteran Curt Schilling ( IP, one run, four hits) and Boston's bullpen (Okajima, IP; Papelbon, IP) allowed no other", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "single and two walks to load the bases with two outs before walking Taveras to put the Rockies up 3-2. Doug Slaten in relief got Matsui to line out to right to end the inning, but Ryan Speier, in relief of Corpas, retired the Diamondbacks in order in the bottom of the inning to end the game and put the Rockies up 2-0 in the series shifting to Coors Field. Sunday, October 14, 2007 at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado The Rockies moved to within one win of the World Series for the first time in franchise history by winning", "title": "2007 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "in a one-game playoff for the wild card berth, a game that is considered to be part of the regular season. The Rockies then swept their first seven playoff games to win the 2007 National League Pennant — the franchise's first-ever pennant. Thus, at the start of the World Series, the Rockies had won a total of 21 out of 22 games. The streak then ended, as the Rockies were swept in the 2007 World Series by the Boston Red Sox. The Rockies drew 2,376,250 fans for the season, their highest total since 2002. The average home attendance was 28,978.", "title": "2007 Colorado Rockies season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "shaky, but his team triumphed in the 2000 World Series and Neagle earned a World Series ring. In December 2000, the Colorado Rockies signed Neagle and fellow left-hander Mike Hampton to expensive contracts. Neagle's contract was for five years and US$51 million, and his 17-19 record and 5.31 ERA over the and seasons spelled disaster for the Rockies. Due to injuries, Neagle only started seven games in . He went 2–4 with a 7.90 ERA, pitching what was to be his last Major League game on July 20, 2003. Neagle missed the season due to ligament and elbow surgeries. Then,", "title": "Denny Neagle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "in franchise history. The Rockies became the first team ever to sweep both the division series and league championship series in the same postseason. The club moved to 21–1 over all games played after September 15. By then, the amazing streak of wins became known among fans as \"\"Rocktober\"\". In the 2007 World Series, the Rockies faced the Boston Red Sox, and were swept in four games; the first game was 13–1, the second game was 2–1, the third game was 10–5, and the fourth and final game was 4–3. Some attribute the poor play in the World Series to", "title": "History of the Colorado Rockies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "The Broncos have advanced to eight Super Bowls and won back-to-back titles in 1997 and 1998, and won again in 2015. The Colorado Rockies were created as an expansion franchise in 1993 and Coors Field opened in 1995. The Rockies advanced to the playoffs that year, but were eliminated in the first round. In 2007, they advanced to the playoffs as a wild-card entrant, won the NL Championship Series, and brought the World Series to Denver for the first time but were swept in four games by the Boston Red Sox. Denver has been home to two National Hockey League", "title": "Denver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "with their rival Arizona Diamondbacks in the NLCS. The Rockies continued their improbable streak by sweeping Arizona in four games to win the first pennant in team history and reach the 2007 World Series. In the World Series, Colorado faced the Boston Red Sox. But the winning ways came to an end, and the Rockies were swept in four games. Injuries to several regulars caused the Rockies to fade in 2008, and after a poor start in 2009, Hurdle was fired on May 29. Although Hurdle was offered a \"\"significant role\"\" within the Rockies organization, he decided to join the", "title": "Clint Hurdle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Super Bowl XX and the Boston Celtics won the 1986 NBA Finals over the Houston Rockets. This was the last Red Sox loss in a World Series game until Game 2 of the 2013 World Series, when the Red Sox lost 4-2 to the St. Louis Cardinals after 9 consecutive wins in World Series play. Their intervening World Series appearances included their sweep against the St. Louis Cardinals, ending the Curse of the Bambino, their sweep against the Colorado Rockies, and their victory over the Cardinals in six games. The 2013 series marked the first time that the Red Sox", "title": "1986 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Rockies now held a 3–0 lead in the series. Despite them eventually sweeping Arizona, this was the only game where they outhit them. Monday, October 15, 2007 at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado The Rockies won their first pennant in franchise history with a 6–4 win in Game 4, completing a sweep of the number one seed Arizona Diamondbacks. The Diamondbacks struck first when Micah Owings singled to lead off the third off of starter Franklin Morales, moved to second two outs later on a walk, and scored on Conor Jackson's single. The Rockies struck back with a six-run fourth", "title": "2007 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "in the ALDS and defeated the Cleveland Indians in the ALCS after trailing three games to one, taking the final three contests by a combined score of 30–5. Neither participating team was in the previous year's postseason. The Rockies' eight-day layoff was the longest in MLB postseason history, caused by their sweep in the NLCS, the ALCS going seven games, and scheduling by MLB. Per the 2006 Collective Bargaining Agreement, the Red Sox had home-field advantage in the World Series following the American League's 5–4 win in the 2007 All-Star Game. The first two games took place in Boston, with", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "2007 World Series The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "won 21 of their last 22 games to force a tiebreaker against the San Diego Padres. The Rockies, who were making their first playoff appearance in 12 years, swept both the Philadelphia Phillies and Arizona Diamondbacks en route to the 2007 World Series, before losing to the Boston Red Sox. O'Dowd was rewarded with a contract extension following the team's successful playoff run. As the Rockies struggled in 2012, the Rockies restructured their front office, making Bill Geivett their director of major league operations, though O'Dowd retained the title of general manager. Following the 2014 season O'Dowd was offered a", "title": "Dan O'Dowd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "when he went 19–7 with a 2.57 ERA. Kile became one of a long line of free-agent pitchers who struggled after signing with the Rockies. The team's struggles led to the firing of manager Don Baylor, the only manager in franchise history, following the season. Jim Leyland, a two-time NL Manager of the Year who had won the World Series with the Florida Marlins two years earlier, was expected to bring the Rockies back into contention in 1999. Instead, the Rockies dropped even further, finishing 72–90 and in last place in the West as the Diamondbacks won the division in", "title": "History of the Colorado Rockies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "2007 National League Championship Series The 2007 National League Championship Series (NLCS), the final round of the 2007 National League playoffs, began on October 11 and ended on October 15. It was a best-of-seven series, with the West Division champion Arizona Diamondbacks facing the wild card Colorado Rockies, also from the West Division. The Rockies swept the series in four games to win their first ever pennant, extending a 17–1 run to 21–1 in the process. The Rockies won the opportunity to play the American League champion Boston Red Sox in the 2007 World Series. Colorado's NLCS sweep was only", "title": "2007 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "likely to be broken. Rockies first baseman Andrés Galarraga won the batting title, hitting .370 for the season after Manager Don Baylor persuaded Galarraga to change from a standard batting stance into an open one in which he squarely faced the pitcher, allowing him to see incoming pitches properly. On April 17, 1994, the Rockies beat Montreal 6–5, moving the team's record to 6–5—the first time in franchise history that the club had a winning record. However, that was the only time during that season that the club had a record over .500, finishing at 53–64 and in last place", "title": "History of the Colorado Rockies" } ]

[ "Dave Bickler" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "the theme song for his movie \"\"Rocky III\"\". The song, \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", soon turned into one of the biggest hits of the band's career. It had an enormous impact on the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts, soaring to #1 for seven weeks. The song won the band a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal, was voted \"\"Best New Song\"\" by the People's Choice Awards and received an Academy Award nomination. Thanks to the song's success and another Top 20 single, \"\"American Heartbeat\"\", the album \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" peaked at #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\"", "title": "Dave Bickler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "\"\"Rocky III\"\" theme. The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song. The movie version also contained tiger growls, something that did not appear on the album version. It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals. It gained tremendous MTV and radio airplay and topped charts worldwide during 1982. In the United States, it held No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart for six consecutive weeks and was the No. 2 single of 1982, behind Olivia Newton-John's \"\"Physical\"\". It spent fifteen consecutive weeks in the top ten, the second", "title": "Eye of the Tiger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Eye of the Tiger \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" is a song composed by American rock band Survivor. It was released as a single from their third album of the same name \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" and was also the theme song for the film \"\"Rocky III\"\", which was released a day before the single. The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik, and was recorded at the request of \"\"Rocky III\"\" star, writer, and director Sylvester Stallone, after Queen denied him permission to use \"\"Another One Bites the Dust\"\", the song Stallone intended as the", "title": "Eye of the Tiger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "United Artists' amalgamation into MGM in 1980. The film's main theme, \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", was written by the group Survivor and became a smash hit single, topping the U.S. Billboard charts and receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. Three years after winning the heavyweight championship against Apollo Creed, Rocky Balboa has had a string of ten successful title defenses. His fame, wealth, endorsements, and celebrity profile have increased, leading him to participate in an exhibition charity event against the world wrestling champion, Thunderlips (Hulk Hogan). Rocky's manager, Mickey, worriedly eyes a young and powerful contender rapidly", "title": "Rocky III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Eye of the Tiger (album) Eye of the Tiger is the third album by American rock band Survivor, released in 1982. It reached #2 on the US Billboard 200 chart. It features the title track, which is the theme song of the film \"\"Rocky III\"\". The single went to #1 in both the US and UK, while \"\"American Heartbeat\"\" reached #17 in the US. Both singles also made the charts in Germany. Following the temporary disbandment of Survivor in 1989, Jimi Jamison recorded a cover of \"\"Ever Since the World Began\"\" for the film \"\"Lock Up\"\". AllMusic's brief retrospective review", "title": "Eye of the Tiger (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "soon demonstrates that it has nothing to offer but more of the same ... There are fleeting moments, thanks chiefly to a personable performance from Carl Weathers, but the time has surely come for Rocky Balboa to take the final count.\"\" \"\"Rocky III\"\" was nominated for both the Award of the Japanese Academy for Best Foreign Language Film and Best Motion Picture at the Image Awards. The film's theme song \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" was nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards, the BAFTA Film Awards and the Golden Globes. However, Mr. T was nominated for a Golden", "title": "Rocky III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "their favorite album in the band's history so far. In 1982 Survivor's breakthrough arrived when actor Sylvester Stallone asked them to provide the theme song for his movie \"\"Rocky III\"\". Stallone had heard \"\"Poor Man's Son\"\" and wanted a song similar to it. The band agreed to his request and soon came up with \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\". The new song featured a faster tempo while still incorporating the stylish, nearly identical power chords. It had an enormous impact on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 1, remaining there for six weeks and was in the Top 40", "title": "Survivor (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "\"\"Now when we fought…you had that eye of the tiger\"\". This quote is referred to throughout the movie, including the film's theme song, \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" by Survivor. Creed mentions that Rocky will owe him \"\"a big favor\"\" once he wins, which he does not specify at first. Rocky's training is geared toward making him quicker and more agile to counter the larger, stronger brawler. Creed teaches Rocky his (Creed's) own fighting style. Rocky has trouble concentrating during his training, suffering from guilt over Mickey's demise and self-doubt. Adrian helps Rocky recognize this as a simple fear of losing", "title": "Apollo Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "up and Jim was considering going back to singing and producing jingles. After several days of pleading with Peterik, road manager/sound man Rick Weigand persuaded him to meet with guitarist Frankie Sullivan. Within an hour of that first meeting, the band Survivor was born. In the early years of Survivor, Peterik continued to co-write hits for other artists, including 38 Special and Sammy Hagar. In 1982, Sylvester Stallone commissioned Survivor to write and perform the theme song for \"\"Rocky III\"\". This song, \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", became their defining single, spending six weeks at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "title": "Jim Peterik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "was dismissive of the album, declaring that \"\"nothing here really scales the same height as the title track\"\". Eye of the Tiger (album) Eye of the Tiger is the third album by American rock band Survivor, released in 1982. It reached #2 on the US Billboard 200 chart. It features the title track, which is the theme song of the film \"\"Rocky III\"\". The single went to #1 in both the US and UK, while \"\"American Heartbeat\"\" reached #17 in the US. Both singles also made the charts in Germany. Following the temporary disbandment of Survivor in 1989, Jimi Jamison", "title": "Eye of the Tiger (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "100 and going double platinum. \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" also won a Grammy Award and resulted in an Oscar nomination for Peterik and Frankie Sullivan for Best Song. Their 1984 album, \"\"Vital Signs\"\", featured the Top 10 hits \"\"High on You\"\" (No. 8) and \"\"The Search Is Over\"\" (No. 4), and another sizable hit, \"\"I Can't Hold Back\"\" (No. 13). In 1985, Peterik co-wrote the theme song to \"\"Rocky IV\"\", \"\"Burning Heart\"\", which would be another big hit (No. 2 in early 1987) for Survivor. \"\"Burning Heart\"\" was followed by Number 9 hit, \"\"Is This Love\"\". Following Survivor's 1988 album", "title": "Jim Peterik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "villain when he accidentally ingests cocaine the gang is manufacturing. With their leader dead, the surviving motorcycle gang members ride away. The film begins and ends with the 1982 song \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" by Survivor played over the credits. The song had previously been heard in the 1982 film \"\"Rocky III\"\", for which it was specifically written, earning it an Oscar and Grammy nomination. Kevin Thomas of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" praised the performances of stars Busey, Cassel, Remsen, Smith, and Kotto, but characterized \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" as \"\"just another routine vengeance exploitation picture\"\". \"\"TV Guide\"\" criticized the", "title": "Eye of the Tiger (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Jim Peterik James Michael \"\"Jim\"\" Peterik (born November 11, 1950) is an American musician and songwriter. He is best known as the founder of the band Survivor, as vocalist and songwriter of \"\"Vehicle\"\" by the Ides of March, and as co-writer of the anthem \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", the theme from the motion picture \"\"Rocky III\"\". Peterik has co-written songs for 38 Special (Rockin' Into The Night, Hold On Loosely), Lynyrd Skynyrd, Blackhawk, Cheap Trick, Sammy Hagar (Heavy Metal), Cathy Richardson, Van Zant, Brian Wilson, REO Speedwagon, and The Beach Boys. He is currently fronting the melodic rock band Pride", "title": "Jim Peterik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "That hook is so strong, and \"\"rival\"\" doesn't have to be a perfect rhyme with the word \"\"tiger\"\". We made the right choice and went with \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\". The song was nominated for the 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song, the only Oscar nomination for \"\"Rocky III\"\". It lost to \"\"Up Where We Belong\"\" from \"\"An Officer and a Gentleman\"\". The song was also nominated for the 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year, but lost to the Willie Nelson hit \"\"Always on My Mind\"\". In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois", "title": "Eye of the Tiger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Raspberry Award for Worst New Star. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: A novelization by Robert E. Hoban was published by Ballantine Books in 1982. The version of \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" that appears in the film is actually a demo—the \"\"finished\"\" version is what appears on the soundtrack. Also missing from the soundtrack is the instrumental version of the song played when Rocky is training in Apollo's old gym. A video game based on the film was released on 1983, titled \"\"Rocky Super Action Boxing\"\", designed by Coleco and released for ColecoVision. Players can", "title": "Rocky III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "was that the lyric \"\"History repeats itself\"\" was inappropriate because it was played during Daniel LaRusso's (Ralph Macchio) first All-Valley Tournament in \"\"The Karate Kid\"\". Esposito revealed that the power ballad was originally intended for the \"\"Rocky III\"\" soundtrack, but was replaced by \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\". It was subsequently also turned down for the \"\"Flashdance\"\" soundtrack in favour of \"\"Maniac\"\" by Michael Sembello. \"\"The Karate Kid\"\"'s director, John G. Avildsen, liked the song so much that he used it in the movie. The track has been used since in numerous homages to eighties movies, including: Mexican wrestler Ricky Marvin", "title": "You're the Best" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "them. At the 49th Academy Awards, \"\"Rocky\"\" was nominated for ten Academy Awards. Sylvester Stallone was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and Best Original Screenplay, with Talia Shire being nominated for Best Actress, and both Burgess Meredith and Burt Young being nominated for Best Supporting Actor. \"\"Gonna Fly Now\"\" was nominated for Best Original Song, and \"\"Rocky\"\" itself was nominated for Best Sound Editing, and won Best Picture, Best Director for John G. Alvidson, and Best Film Editing. At the 55th Academy Awards, the song \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" from \"\"Rocky III\"\" was nominated for Best Original", "title": "Rocky (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "his frequent appearances thereafter on television and on stage (in pantomime). In 1991, he opened \"\"The Ultimate\"\" at Lightwater Valley which was, at the time, the longest roller coaster in the world. He described the ride \"\"scarier than Mike Tyson\"\". In 1993 (aired Tuesday, 30th of March) Frank briefly appeared as a guest on CITV's \"\"Finders Keepers\"\" hosted by Neil Buchanan. In 1995, the year of his world championship, he released a cover version of \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", the theme song of the movie \"\"Rocky III\"\". It reached No. 28 in the UK charts. In 1999, he featured on", "title": "Frank Bruno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Survivor (band) Survivor is an American rock band formed in Chicago in 1978 by guitarist/songwriter Jim Peterik. The band achieved its greatest success in the 1980s, producing many charting singles, especially in the United States. The band is best known for its double platinum-certified 1982 hit \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\", the theme song for the motion picture \"\"Rocky III\"\" (US number 1 for 6 weeks) and singles like \"\"Burning Heart\"\" (US number 2), \"\"The Search Is Over\"\" (US number 4), \"\"High on You\"\" (US number 8), \"\"Is This Love\"\" (US number 9) and \"\"I Can't Hold Back\"\" (US number 13)", "title": "Survivor (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Man Against the World \"\"Man Against the World\"\" is a song by American rock band Survivor. It was the fourth track and the third single released from their 1986 album \"\"When Seconds Count\"\". The song was originally to be included on the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"\"Rocky IV\"\" but was cut. The song did appear as a bonus track on the 2006 reissue of the \"\"Rocky IV soundtrack\"\" album, along with Survivor's two other Rocky-related singles - the #1 hit \"\"Eye of the Tiger\"\" (the smash hit from \"\"Rocky III\"\") and \"\"Burning Heart,\"\" which was the song ultimately chosen", "title": "Man Against the World" } ]

[ "Garfunkel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "sound, and hired session musician Larry Knechtel. Joe Osborn played the two bass guitars, one high and the other low. A horn section rounded off the song. The drums were played by Hal Blaine in an echo chamber to achieve a hall effect and Los Angeles session percussionist Gary Coleman played the Vibraphone. The arranger, Jimmy Haskell, labeled the string arrangement as \"\"Like a Pitcher of Water\"\". Simon and Garfunkel returned to New York to record the vocals. The vocal style in \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" was inspired by Phil Spector's technique in \"\"Old Man River\"\" by The Righteous Brothers.", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.09, "text": "their fifth and final album, but the first fully completed. The song's instrumentation was recorded in California while the duo's vocals were cut in New York. Simon felt his partner, Art Garfunkel, should sing the song solo, an invitation Garfunkel initially declined but later accepted. Session musician Larry Knechtel performs piano on the song, with Joe Osborn playing bass guitar and Hal Blaine closing out the song with drums. The song won five awards at the 13th Annual Grammy Awards in 1971, including Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. The song became Simon &", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "Another live performance was seen in the Golden Globe-winning documentary \"\"Elvis on Tour\"\", filmed at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina, on April 14, 1972. Elvis even sang it at one of his Madison Square Garden Shows back in June 1972. On the studio version, Robert Matthew Watson wrote in his book \"\"Heartbreak Hotel\"\": \"\"Presley's outstanding singing is not disguised. This is a fabulous version, burning with sincerity and power, and finding depths not revealed by the composers.\"\" Linda Clifford, Curtis Mayfield's protegee signed on his Curtom label, released an up-tempo disco version of \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" on", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "but transposed it to the piano to better reflect the gospel influence and suit Garfunkel's voice. Simon told his partner, Art Garfunkel, that Garfunkel should sing it alone, the \"\"white choirboy way\"\". Garfunkel felt it was not right for him; he liked Simon's falsetto on the demo and suggested that Simon sing. At the suggestion of Garfunkel and producer Roy Halee, Simon wrote an extra verse and a \"\"bigger\"\" ending, though he felt it was less cohesive with the earlier verses. The final verse was written about Simon's then-wife Peggy Harper, who had noticed her first gray hairs (\"\"Sail on,", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "notice, along with all the other events scheduled for Christmas in the city. On 31 January 2010, during the 52nd Grammy Awards, Bocelli, Mary J. Blige and David Foster joined forces again, singing \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" as a tribute to the victims of that year's earthquake in Haiti. On 2 March, he was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to Live Theater, at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard, in front of the Roosevelt Hotel. The previous day, Bocelli, along with David Foster, were honored by \"\"L.A. Italia Film, Fashion and Art Fest\"\" during a", "title": "Andrea Bocelli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Claude Jeter in person, and additionally handed Jeter a check as compensation. \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" was addressed to Simon's wife Peggy, whom he'd met that year. The \"\"silver girl\"\" in the song refers to her, and her first gray hairs, and not to a drugged hypodermic needle, as was believed by some in the United States. Simon asked Garfunkel to sing lead on the song, and although Garfunkel initially refused this proposal and suggested that Simon should sing falsetto, later agreed to sing. Simon initially composed the song in G major, but arranger and composer Jimmie Haskell transposed the", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "a line from his 1959 rendition of the Negro spiritual \"\"Mary Don't You Weep\"\" served as Paul Simon's inspiration to write his 1970 song \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\". Jeter said that the line had been based on a paraphrase of a Biblical verse. Paul Simon hired Jeter to sing on the 1973 studio album \"\"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\"\" - specifically the falsetto background vocal on \"\"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\"\" - and gave Jeter a check for $1,000 for inspiring Simon to write \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\". In 1971, Anthony Heilbut wrote the book \"\"The Gospel Sound: Good News", "title": "Claude Jeter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song) \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow-up single to \"\"The Boxer\"\" in January 1970. The song is featured on their fifth studio album, \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" (1970). Composed by singer-songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music. The original studio recording employs elements of Phil Spector's \"\"Wall of Sound\"\" technique using L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. It was the last song recorded for", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "release of a charity single “Bridge over Troubled Water\"\". Cowell collaborated with a number of vocalists for the single, including Robbie Williams, Dua Lipa, Roger Daltrey and Rita Ora, and the song reached number one in the UK Charts. In 2004 and 2010, \"\"Time\"\" magazine named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world. \"\"New Statesman\"\" listed Cowell at number 41 in a list of \"\"50 People who Matter [in] 2010\"\". \"\"TV Guide\"\" named him at number 10 in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. In 2012, Cowell featured in the BBC", "title": "Simon Cowell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "on the UK Singles Chart on June 23, 2017. The song was performed by the following artists (in order of appearance): Bridge over Troubled Water (song) \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow-up single to \"\"The Boxer\"\" in January 1970. The song is featured on their fifth studio album, \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" (1970). Composed by singer-songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music. The original studio recording employs elements of", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Romance\"\" rather than \"\"Bright Eyes.\"\" The album was co-produced by Roy Halee, who also co-produced the Simon & Garfunkel albums, including \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\". Paul Simon makes a brief appearance on \"\"In Cars\"\" performing background vocals. Near the end of the song, Art sings, rather mystically, lines from \"\"Girl From The North Country\"\" (\"\"Remember me to one who lives there, she once was a true love of mine\"\" which itself comes from \"\"Scarborough Fair\"\" - an old English ballad covered by Simon and Garfunkel on the album \"\"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\"\" - a lyric extracted from this song.)", "title": "Scissors Cut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "view event in August . The same month it was announced that James would be one of the vocalists featured on a cover of Simon & Garfunkel's \"\"Bridge Over Troubled Water\"\", which was recorded to raise funds for those affected by the Grenfell Tower fire. The single was released on 21 June and went on to enter the UK charts at #1 two days later. On 20 June James confirmed on Twitter that he would be a guest vocalist on drum n bass act Rudimental's single \"\"Sun Comes Up\"\", set for release on 30 June. He performed the song at", "title": "James Arthur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"\"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"\"America\"\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\"\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"\"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\"\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and Art", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "retiring from her recording career. Apple sang with Johnny Cash on a cover of Simon & Garfunkel's \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" that ended up on his album \"\"\"\" and was nominated for a Grammy Award for \"\"Best Country Collaboration with Vocals\"\". She also collaborated with Cash on Cat Stevens's \"\"Father and Son\"\", which was included in his 2003 collection \"\"Unearthed\"\". Apple's third album, \"\"Extraordinary Machine\"\", was originally produced by Jon Brion. In spring 2002, Apple and Brion, her longtime friend and producer on \"\"When the Pawn,\"\" met for their weekly lunch meeting. Brion reportedly \"\"begged\"\" Apple to make another album.", "title": "Fiona Apple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Garfunkel. Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"\"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"\"America\"\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\"\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"\"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\"\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "effect. A horn section rounded off the track. Due to a series of factors, the duo had to work on a new tape; an arranger falsely labeled the song as \"\"Like a Pitcher of Water\"\" and wrote Garfunkel's name incorrectly (GarFunkel), and the string part was unsatisfactory. The duo then returned to New York to record the vocals. The vocal style in \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" was inspired by Phil Spector's technique in \"\"Old Man River\"\" by The Righteous Brothers. After two months the song was finalized. Simon himself admitted that it sounded like the Beatles' \"\"Let It Be\"\", stating", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "gold by the RIAA selling two million copies and later won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance in the 1972 awards. The single is 3:18 in length. The longer studio version, 5:31 in length, that appears on numerous compilations was first released on Franklin's 1971 compilation Aretha's Greatest Hits. Her version was included on \"\"Greatest Moments, Volume III: Various Artists\"\". Franklin also debuted her version at the 1971 Grammy Awards. Elvis Presley recorded it in Nashville on June 5, 1970, and it was released on the 1970 album \"\"That's the Way It Is\"\" (with a false audience", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "part was recorded in Nashville, at Columbia Studios, December 6–8, 1968. The third, final part and the horns were recorded inside St. Paul's Chapel at Columbia University (Garfunkel's alma mater), and the strings at Columbia Studios. The song features Simon and Fred Carter, Jr. playing Martin guitars. The echoing drums were played by Blaine in a corridor. Other instruments include Bob Moore playing contra bass, tuba, Charlie McCoy playing harmonica, Pete Drake playing pedal steel guitar, Dobro and a piccolo flute. Bill Janovitz from AllMusic describes the song as \"\"country, folk, orchestrated pop, and Ennio Morricone Spaghetti Western soundtrack material\"\".", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "Aguilera, on whose team he had hoped to be selected from the start. He advanced to the live shows by defeating Monique Benabou in a duet of \"\"The Power of Love\"\". In his first live show, he performed \"\"Bridge over Troubled Water\"\" by Simon & Garfunkel, which earned him a pass to the next round by public vote. During the quarter-finals, he covered \"\"Viva la Vida\"\" by Coldplay, and was again selected for advancement to the semi-finals by public vote. He advanced to the finals, edging out Lindsey Pavao, after singing \"\"Ave Maria\"\". For the finale, he soloed \"\"You Raise", "title": "Chris Mann (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Aiken has made many television appearances. On Labor Day 2003, Aiken sang \"\"Bridge Over Troubled Water\"\" at the \"\"Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon\"\" and received a standing ovation from the audience. Lewis compared Aiken with Frank Sinatra and marveled at the dedication of Aiken's fan base: That same year, Aiken sang \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\" on the opening night of the 2003 World Series and appeared in numerous television specials during the winter of 2003, including \"\"Disney's Christmas Day Parade\"\" and the \"\"Nick at Nite Holiday Special\"\", where he sang the \"\"Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth\"\" with Bing Crosby via special effects.", "title": "Clay Aiken" } ]

[ "Chadwick Boseman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "a black superhero, and \"\"while I'm in my prime, this is the time... I'm going to keep knocking on their door.\"\" In 2014 Marvel did announce a Black Panther film, though with Chadwick Boseman in the title role. He guest starred in the second episode of season 8 of \"\"Monk\"\", and played Derek Jameson in the 2011 film \"\"The Thing\"\". He portrayed Kurse in the Marvel Studios film \"\"\"\". He portrayed the character Malko in the fifth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In 2015 it was reported that Akinnuoye-Abaje voices the lead character of \"\"Bilal\"\", a film about the life", "title": "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Whitaker as Zuri; Daniel Kaluuya as W'Kabi; Angela Bassett as T'Challa's mother, Ramonda; Sterling K. Brown as N'Jobu; and Letitia Wright in an unspecified role. Florence Kasumba was revealed to be reprising her role as Ayo from \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\". Amandla Stenberg, who is bi-racial and light skinned, was considered for a role in the film but was not comfortable taking the place of a dark-skinned actor, and described her decision to pass on the role as \"\"really challenging\"\". By January 2017, Marvel received permission from the Oakland, California-based public transit agency AC Transit to use their logo in", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Black Panther (film) Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In \"\"Black Panther\"\", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Nate Moore, serving as a producer on the film by the end of May, stated that filming would occur in Atlanta, Georgia, with Marvel \"\"definitely investigating shooting in Africa\"\" as well. At San Diego Comic-Con 2016, Nyong'o was confirmed for the film, in the role of Nakia, while Jordan's role was revealed to be Erik Killmonger. Also announced was Danai Gurira as Okoye. Coogler confirmed that filming would begin in January 2017. Additional casting occurred from September 2016 until the start of filming, with Winston Duke cast as M'Baku, a role that Yahya Abdul-Mateen II had also tested for; Forest", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "The Black Panther (1977 film) The Black Panther is a 1977 British crime film. Its subject is the criminal Donald Neilson, known as the \"\"Black Panther\"\". It was directed and produced by Ian Merrick, his first feature, and stars Donald Sumpter, Debbie Farrington and Marjorie Yates. It was seen as exploitative so soon after the events depicted. The film featured the kidnap of a young girl, Leslie Whittle. It was controversial on its release, and was slandered by media figures such as Sue Lawley of \"\"Tonight\"\". Subsequently, the film was effectively banned. In 2012, the film was remastered, and resurrected", "title": "The Black Panther (1977 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "of Arri SkyPanel LED light fixtures, which she could preprogram from an iPad. Some sets were completely surrounded by SkyPanels. Shortly after filming started, Kani's son Atandwa stated that he would appear in the film alongside his father, the latter reprising the role of T'Chaka, while on-set photographs revealed that Martin Freeman would reprise his role as Everett K. Ross. Marvel announced that production was underway on January 26, and confirmed the casting of Freeman, Wright, and John Kani, while revealing that Andy Serkis would reprise his role as Ulysses Klaue from \"\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\"\". Atandwa portrays a younger", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "featured player, with members of the Fantastic Four and the X-Men, in the Doctor Doom-based, six-issue miniseries \"\"Doomwar\"\" (April–Sept. 2010). T'Challa then accepted an invitation from Matt Murdock, the superhero Daredevil, to become the new protector of New York City's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. He became the lead character in \"\"Daredevil\"\" beginning with issue #513 (Feb. 2011), when that series was retitled \"\"Black Panther: The Man Without Fear\"\". Under writer David Liss and artist Francesco Francavilla, he took on the identity of Mr. Okonkwo, an immigrant from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and becomes the owner of a small diner", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "cameo as a patron in the South Korean casino, and Sebastian Stan makes an uncredited appearance in the post-credits scene reprising his role as Bucky Barnes. In June 1992, Wesley Snipes announced his intention to make a film about Black Panther, and began work on it by that August. Snipes felt that Africa had been portrayed poorly in Hollywood films previously, and that this film could highlight the majesty of the continent due to the character being noble and \"\"the antithesis of [African] stereotypes\"\". The next July, Snipes planned to begin \"\"The Black Panther\"\" after starring in \"\"Demolition Man\"\" (1993),", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "The Black Panther Warriors The Black Panther Warriors is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Clarence Fok and starring an ensemble cast of Alan Tang, Brigitte Lin, Simon Yam, Tony Leung, Dicky Cheung and Carrie Ng. Black Cougar (Alan Tang) is a professional thief who charges high fees and had never made a mistake. One night, Cougar was hired by minister Chu (Melvin Wong) to steal a silver box to test the newly installed security system in the police headquarters. Panthers then assembles his team of acquaintances possessing special skills to assistant. They include dart-thrower Madam Rose (Carrie", "title": "The Black Panther Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "from Black Panther's home nation Wakanda, was introduced in the Marvel Cinematic Universe; Marvel had considered showing Wakanda itself as early as \"\"Iron Man 2\"\" (2010), but were waiting until they had \"\"a full idea\"\" of how to depict it. In October 2014, Feige announced that \"\"Black Panther\"\" would be released on November 3, 2017, with Chadwick Boseman cast as T'Challa / Black Panther. Boseman did not audition for the role, instead discussing what he wanted to do with the part with Marvel, and earned $2 million for appearing in the film. The actor was set to first portray the", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his recuperation. Additionally, John Kani and Florence Kasumba reprise their respective roles of T'Chaka and Ayo from \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\". Kani's son Atandwa portrays a young T'Chaka, and Sterling K. Brown plays his brother N'Jobu, who is Killmonger's father. Wakandan elders in the film include Isaach de Bankolé for the River Tribe, Connie Chiume for the", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Mining Tribe, Dorothy Steel for the Merchant Tribe, and Danny Sapani for the Border Tribe. Sydelle Noel appears as Xoliswa, a member of the Dora Milaje. Marija Abney, Janeshia Adams-Ginyard, Maria Hippolyte, Marie Mouroum, Jénel Stevens, Zola Williams, Christine Hollingsworth, and Shaunette Renée Wilson also play Doras. Nabiyah Be initially announced that she was playing criminal Tilda Johnson, but her character was simply named Linda in the final film due to Gabrielle Dennis being cast as Johnson in the second season of \"\"Luke Cage\"\". Comedian Trevor Noah voices Griot, a Wakandan ship A.I., Black Panther co-creator Stan Lee has a", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film \"\"\"\", and the 2018 films \"\"Black Panther\"\" and \"\"\"\", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's \"\"Top 100 Comic Books Heroes\"\" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "survivor drama \"\"Lost\"\". Film roles include \"\"The Bourne Identity\"\", in which he played a deposed African dictator, Hitu the police officer in \"\"\"\", Lock-Nah in \"\"The Mummy Returns\"\", and Heavy Duty in \"\"\"\". He was also featured in the video for singer-songwriter Grayson Hugh's hit \"\"Talk It Over\"\", which was in heavy rotation in 1989 on MTV and VH-1. In 2009, Akinnuoye-Agbaje was in talks with Marvel Studios to play the superhero Black Panther in a proposed film of the same name. In an interview, he stated his excitement about the possibility, saying that \"\"the timing is so right\"\" for", "title": "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "\"\"Stan Firm Inna Inglan: Black Diaspora in London, 1960–70s\"\", featured photographers, including Kenlock, who captured the experiences of black people during that time. A television drama miniseries, \"\"Guerrilla\"\" (2017)\"\",\"\" explores the British Black Panthers movement in the early 1970s. However, American magazine \"\"Ebony\"\" criticised the series for not representing black women in leadership roles in the black power movement of the UK. There has also been some controversy over Freida Pinto's casting as a female lead, which has been defended as historically appropriate by early British Black Panther members, Farrukh Dhondy and Neil Kenlock, noting the central role of British", "title": "British Black Panthers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "riot. The jury asked for more lenient sentencing as Jones-LeCointe was pregnant. Jones-LeCointe and three others were convicted of assault. Judge Clarke suspended the sentences. Jones-LeCointe appears in the documentary film \"\"The Mangrove Nine\"\" (1973). In 2017, Jones-LeCointe's role in the British Black Panther Movement gained renewed interest following the release of Sky Atlantic drama miniseries \"\"Guerrilla\"\", inspired by the emergence of British Black Power. The series was criticised for the casting of a lead character played by Indian actress Freida Pinto and the exclusion of major Black British female characters. Critics accused the show of erasing Black women from", "title": "Altheia Jones-LeCointe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "The Black Panther's Cub The Black Panther's Cub is a 1921 American silent melodrama film produced by William K. Ziegfeld, Florence Ziegfeld's younger brother. It stars stage actress Florence Reed in her last silent screen portrayal where she plays multiple roles. It is a lost film. As summarized in a film publication, when the law closes the Black Panther's (Reed) house, she gives her daughter into the keeping of her old friend Clive (Stephenson). Clive dies and the Cub (Reed), now a young lady, learns who her mother was. Lord Maudsley (Foxe), Clive's son, is in financial difficulty. He makes", "title": "The Black Panther's Cub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Charles Lytton\"\". Peter Ustinov was \"\"originally cast as Clouseau, with Ava Gardner as his faithless wife in league with Lytton\"\". After Gardner backed out (the Associated Press reported in November 1962 it was because The Mirisch Company wouldn't meet all her demands), Ustinov also left the project, and Blake Edwards then chose Sellers to replace Ustinov. Janet Leigh turned down the lead female role, as it meant being away from the United States for too long. The film was initially intended as a vehicle for Niven, as evidenced by his top billing. As Edwards shot the film, employing multiple takes", "title": "The Pink Panther (1963 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "and crimes were portrayed in the 1977 film \"\"The Black Panther\"\", starring Donald Sumpter as Neilson. It was released on DVD in 2012. A fictionalized account of the Whittle kidnapping and Neilson's trial forms the basis of Adam Mars-Jones's short-story \"\"Bathpool Park,\"\" which attempted to show how the court and judge had \"\"missed the point.\"\" Mars-Jones's father, Sir William Mars-Jones, presided over the trial, and Adam Mars-Jones served as his father's marshal. Donald Neilson Donald Neilson (1 August 1936 – 18 December 2011), alias the \"\"Black Panther\"\", was a British armed robber, kidnapper and murderer. He murdered three people during", "title": "Donald Neilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "IGN that if he were to do a third \"\"Fantastic Four\"\" movie, he would like to have Hounsou as the Black Panther. In November 2008, it was announced that Hounsou would be providing the voice of the Black Panther in the television series of the same name. Hounsou had signed on to play Abdiel in the film version of John Milton's \"\"Paradise Lost\"\" with Benjamin Walker and Bradley Cooper. The film however was scrapped in early February 2012. In 2013, he appeared in the comedy film \"\"Baggage Claim\"\" alongside Paula Patton. He also voiced Drago Bludvist in \"\"How to Train", "title": "Djimon Hounsou" } ]

[ "Carl Linnaeus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "addition, he aided in the classification and taxonomy of many plant groups, such as embryophytes. Walter Max Zimmermann Walter Max Zimmermann (May 9, 1892 – June 30, 1980) was a German botanist and systematist. Zimmernann’s notions of classifying life objectively based on phylogenetic methods and on evolutionarily important characters were foundational for modern phylogenetics. Though they were later implemented by Willi Hennig in his fundamental work on phylogenetic systematics, Zimmermann's contributions to this field have largely been overlooked. Zimmermann also made several significant developments in the field of plant systematics such as the discovery of the telome theory. The standard", "title": "Walter Max Zimmermann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "A popular life-form scheme is the Raunkiær system. One of the earliest attempts to classify the life-forms of plants and animals was made by Aristotle, whose writings are lost. His pupil, Theophrastus, in \"\"Historia Plantarum\"\" (c. 350 BC), was the first who formally recognized plant habits: trees, shrubs and herbs. Some earlier authors (e.g., Humboldt, 1806) did classify species according to physiognomy, but were explicit about the entities being merely plactical classes without any relation to plant function. A marked exception was A. P. de Candolle (1818) attempt to construct a natural system of botanical classification. His system was based", "title": "Plant life-form" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "Cavalier-Smith's system of classification The classification system of life introduced by British zoologist Thomas Cavalier-Smith involves systematic arrangements of all life forms on earth. Following and improving the classification systems introduced by Carl Linnaeus, Ernst Haeckel, Robert Whittaker, and Carl Woese, Cavalier-Smith's classification attempts to incorporate the latest developments in taxonomy. His classification has been a major foundation in modern taxonomy, particularly with revisions and reorganisations of kingdoms and phyla. Cavalier-Smith has published extensively on the classification of protists. One of his major contributions to biology was his proposal of a new kingdom of life: the Chromista, although the usefulness", "title": "Cavalier-Smith's system of classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "plants and animals. Binomial Nomenclature was used to classify, describe, and name different genera and species. The compiled editions of \"\"Systema Naturae\"\" developed and popularized the naming system for plants and animals in modern biology. Reid suggests \"\"Linnaeus can fairly be regarded as the originator of systematic and ecological studies in biodiversity,\"\" due to his naming and classifying of thousands of plant and animal species. Linnaeus also influenced the foundations of Darwinian evolution, he believed that there could be change in or between different species within fixed genera. Linnaeus was also one of the first naturalists to place men in", "title": "History of ecology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "those of English botanist and natural theologian John Ray and French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort. Ray, who listed over 18,000 plant species in his works, is credited with establishing the monocot/dicot division and some of his groups — mustards, mints, legumes and grasses — stand today (though under modern family names). Tournefort used an artificial system based on logical division which was widely adopted in France and elsewhere in Europe up until Linnaeus. The book that had an enormous accelerating effect on the science of plant systematics was \"\"Species Plantarum\"\" (1753) by Linnaeus. It presented a complete list of", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "Americas revealed large numbers of new plants and animals that needed descriptions and classification. In the latter part of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th, careful study of animals commenced and was gradually extended until it formed a sufficient body of knowledge to serve as an anatomical basis for classification. In the late 1740s, Carl Linnaeus introduced his system of binomial nomenclature for the classification of species. Linnaeus attempted to improve the composition and reduce the length of the previously used many-worded names by abolishing unnecessary rhetoric, introducing new descriptive terms and precisely defining their meaning. The", "title": "Life" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.25, "text": "classification is a form of scientific taxonomy. Modern taxonomy is rooted in the work of Carl Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics. These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent – grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics. While scientists do not always agree on how to classify organisms, molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions along evolutionary lines and is likely to continue to do so. The dominant classification system is called Linnaean taxonomy. It includes ranks and binomial nomenclature. The", "title": "Botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "Walter Max Zimmermann Walter Max Zimmermann (May 9, 1892 – June 30, 1980) was a German botanist and systematist. Zimmernann’s notions of classifying life objectively based on phylogenetic methods and on evolutionarily important characters were foundational for modern phylogenetics. Though they were later implemented by Willi Hennig in his fundamental work on phylogenetic systematics, Zimmermann's contributions to this field have largely been overlooked. Zimmermann also made several significant developments in the field of plant systematics such as the discovery of the telome theory. The standard botanical author abbreviation W.Zimm. is applied to species he described. Walter Zimmermann was born in", "title": "Walter Max Zimmermann" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.17, "text": "may be artificial in keys designed purely for identification (diagnostic keys) or more closely related to the natural or phyletic order of the taxa in synoptic keys. By the 18th century, new plants for study were arriving in Europe in increasing numbers from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide. In 1753, Carl von Linné (Carl Linnaeus) published his Species Plantarum, a hierarchical classification of plant species that remains the reference point for modern botanical nomenclature. This established a standardised binomial or two-part naming scheme where the first name represented the genus and the second identified the species within", "title": "Botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "by God and that what remained for humans was to recognise them and use them (a Christian reformulation of the \"\"scala naturae\"\" or \"\"Great Chain of Being\"\"). Linnaeus was quite aware that the arrangement of species in the \"\"Species Plantarum\"\" was not a natural system, i.e. did not express relationships. However he did present some ideas of plant relationships elsewhere. Significant contributions to plant classification came from de Jussieu (inspired by the work of Adanson) in 1789 and the early nineteenth century saw the start of work by de Candolle, culminating in the \"\"Prodromus\"\". A major influence on plant systematics", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "the influx of exotic species in the Age of Exploration, the number of known species expanded rapidly, but most authors were far more interested in the medicinal properties of individual plants than an overarching classification system. Later influential Renaissance books include those of Caspar Bauhin and Andrea Cesalpino. Bauhin described over 6000 plants, which he arranged into 12 books and 72 sections based on a wide range of common characteristics. Cesalpino based his system on the structure of the organs of fructification, using the Aristotelian technique of logical division. In the late 17th century, the most influential classification schemes were", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Magnol's students were Tournefort and the brothers Antoine and Bernard de Jussieu. Magnol's most important contribution to science is without doubt the invention of the concept of plant families, a natural classification, based on combinations of morphological characters, as set out in his \"\"Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum, in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur\"\" (1689) (See under major works). His work may be regarded as one of the first steps towards the composition of a tree of life. In his \"\"Prodromus\"\" he developed 75 tables, which not only grouped plants into families but also allowed for an easy and rapid", "title": "Pierre Magnol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "History of plant systematics The history of plant systematics—the biological classification of plants—stretches from the work of ancient Greek to modern evolutionary biologists. As a field of science, plant systematics came into being only slowly, early plant lore usually being treated as part of the study of medicine. Later, classification and description was driven by natural history and natural theology. Until the advent of the theory of evolution, nearly all classification was based on the scala naturae. The professionalization of botany in the 18th and 19th century marked a shift toward more holistic classification methods, eventually based on evolutionary relationships.", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "the distincton between plants, which generally do not move, and animals, which often are mobile to catch their food. Much later, when Linnaeus (1707–1778) created the basis of the modern system of scientific classification, these two groups became the kingdoms Vegetabilia (later Metaphyta or Plantae) and Animalia (also called Metazoa). Since then, it has become clear that the plant kingdom as originally defined included several unrelated groups, and the fungi and several groups of algae were removed to new kingdoms. However, these organisms are still often considered plants, particularly in popular contexts. The term \"\"plant\"\" generally implies the possession of", "title": "Plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "was another influential figure, his \"\"The Canon of Medicine\"\" being a landmark in the history of medicine treasured until the Enlightenment. In India simple artificial plant classification systems of the Rigveda, Atharvaveda and Taittiriya Samhita became more botanical with the work of Parashara (c. 400 – c. 500 AD), the author of \"\"Vṛksayurveda\"\" (the science of life of trees). He made close observations of cells and leaves and divided plants into Dvimatrka (Dicotyledons) and Ekamatrka (Monocotyledons). The dicotyledons were further classified into groupings (ganas) akin to modern floral families: \"\"Samiganiya\"\" (Fabaceae), \"\"Puplikagalniya\"\" (Rutaceae), \"\"Svastikaganiya\"\" (Cruciferae), \"\"Tripuspaganiya\"\" (Cucurbitaceae), \"\"Mallikaganiya\"\" (Apocynaceae), and", "title": "History of botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "to plants. By 1959, Robert Harding Whittaker (1920–1980) proposed that fungi, which were formerly classified as plants, be given their own kingdom. His four kingdoms of life were: Whittaker subdivided the Protista into two subkingdoms: Bacteria are fundamentally different from the eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, amebas, protozoa, and chromista). Eukaryotes have cell nuclei, bacteria do not. In 1969, Robert Whittaker elevated the bacteria to the status of kingdom. His new classification system divided the living world into five kingdoms: The kingdom Monera can be divided into two distinct groups: eubacteria and archaebacteria. In 1977 Carl Woese and George E. Fox", "title": "Cavalier-Smith's system of classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "(1583). The Italian scholar Julius Caesar Scaliger's accurate and detailed commentaries on the \"\"Historia Plantarum\"\" were published in Leyden in 1584, after his death. The Chicago Botanic Garden describes \"\"Historia Plantarum\"\" as the \"\"first great botanical work\"\" of Theophrastus, \"\"the first real botanist\"\"; it states of the 1483 edition printed by Bartolomeo Confalonieri in Treviso that \"\"all taxonomy of plants starts with this modest book\"\", centuries before the modern taxonomy of Linnaeus. Anna Pavord observes in her 2005 book \"\"The Naming of Names\"\" that Theophrastus made the first ever classification of plants, and Pliny the Elder, now much better known,", "title": "Historia Plantarum (Theophrastus)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "(João de Loureiro (1717–1791)); West Africa (Michel Adanson (1727–1806)) who devised his own classification scheme and forwarded a crude theory of the mutability of species; Canada, Hebrides, Iceland, New Zealand by Captain James Cook's chief botanist Joseph Banks (1743–1820). By the middle of the 18th century the botanical booty resulting from the era of exploration was accumulating in gardens and herbaria – and it needed to be systematically catalogued. This was the task of the taxonomists, the plant classifiers. Plant classifications have changed over time from \"\"artificial\"\" systems based on general habit and form, to pre-evolutionary \"\"natural\"\" systems expressing similarity", "title": "History of botany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "the common groupings of folk taxonomy combined with growth form: tree shrub; undershrub; or herb. The \"\"De Materia Medica\"\" of Dioscorides was an important early compendium of plant descriptions (over five hundred), classifying plants chiefly by their medicinal effects; it was in use from its publication in the 1st century until the 16th century, making it the major herbal throughout the Middle Ages. In the 16th century, works by Otto Brunfels, Hieronymus Bock, and Leonhart Fuchs helped to revive interest in natural history based on first-hand observation; Bock in particular included environmental and life cycle information in his descriptions. With", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.86, "text": "Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy. Modern biological classification has its root in the work of Carl Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics. These groupings have since been revised to improve consistency with the Darwinian principle of common descent. Molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions and is likely to continue to do so. Biological classification belongs to the science of zoological systematics. Many scientists now consider the five-kingdom system outdated. Modern alternative classification systems generally start with the three-domain system: Archaea (originally Archaebacteria); Bacteria (originally Eubacteria); Eukaryota (including", "title": "Zoology" } ]

[ "Philip Wiegratz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Philip Wiegratz Philip Wiegratz (born February 17, 1993) is a German actor, whose filmography consists of adaptations of English and German children's books. His first film role was playing Augustus Gloop in Tim Burton's \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\". Wiegratz was born in Magdeburg, Germany. He is known for his 2005 portrayal of the greedy Augustus Gloop in \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.\"\" He went to a casting call not being sure of receiving any particular part, but caught the attention of a casting director and was placed on a shortlist for the role of Augustus. Wiegratz returned for several", "title": "Philip Wiegratz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "1971 film for the purpose of money. Depp said he was disappointed by Wilder's comment, and responded that the film was not a remake, but a new adaptation of Dahl's 1964 book. The casting calls for Charlie Bucket, Violet Beauregarde, Veruca Salt, and Mike Teavee took place in the United States and United Kingdom, while Augustus Gloop's casting took place in Germany. Burton said he sought actors \"\"who had something of the character in them\"\", and found Mike Teavee the hardest character to cast. Burton was finding trouble casting Charlie, until Depp, who had worked with Freddie Highmore on \"\"Finding", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "March 2017 with the opening night on 23 April 2017. Reviews of the production were mixed to negative, with some critics citing poor staging and restructuring of the story as primary issues. The Broadway production is notably darker than the original production, with the four rotten Golden Ticket winners meeting grisly ends in the second act. For this production, the characters of Augustus Gloop, Violet Beauregarde, Veruca Salt and Mike Teavee are played by adult actors, unlike the child actors in the London production, while the character of Charlie is still filled by a child actor. On 15 November 2017,", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "all-boys group called the Pygmies, and returned for a sequel the following year. Both pictures were commercial successes, and he and several co-stars were guests on the German children's television program \"\"Ki.Ka Live\"\" on April 2, 2007. In 2012, he played Helmut in \"\"Lore\"\", and Gordon Gelderman in \"\"Ruby Red\"\", in 2013. Philip Wiegratz Philip Wiegratz (born February 17, 1993) is a German actor, whose filmography consists of adaptations of English and German children's books. His first film role was playing Augustus Gloop in Tim Burton's \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\". Wiegratz was born in Magdeburg, Germany. He is known", "title": "Philip Wiegratz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "improves. As he passes by the candy store on his way home from school, he discovers the first ticket has been found by the \"\"Bavarian Beefcake\"\" Augustus Gloop, an obese boy obsessed with food (\"\"More of Him to Love\"\"). Charlie is sad that a chance is gone, and his mood worsens when he is interrupted with news of the second Golden Ticket winner, a spoiled Russian girl named Veruca Salt (\"\"When Veruca Says\"\"). Charlie attempts to buy his usual secondhand vegetables from local beggar-woman Mrs. Green, but is dismayed to find she has taken to selling chocolate and he can", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Player\"\". Walter Hotenhoffer reveals that he is actually Augustus Gloop from the Roald Dahl book \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" saying, \"\"Ja, it is true I am Gloop. Being stuck in that tube changed me in so many ways.\"\" The episode received a 2.8/8 in the 18-49 share, and 6.20 million viewers, slightly edged out by the new \"\"Family Guy\"\" in the Animation Domination block. Rowan Kaiser of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the episode a \"\"B-\"\", the second highest rating of the night (next to \"\"Bob's Burgers\"\"), praising Herzog's performance, but finding Lisa's varying opinions throughout the episode annoying. The", "title": "The Scorpion's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "a success, drawing about 1 million visitors in Germany. Funke herself was \"\"very pleased\"\" with the film adaptations. In the 3 movies, the Wild Chicks were portrayed by (Sprotte), (Frieda), (Trude), Paula Riemann (Melanie), and (Wilma), and the Pygmies were portrayed by (Fred), (Torte), Vincent Redetzki (Willi) and Philip Wiegratz (Steve; Wiegratz played Augustus Gloop in \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\"). Notable was also (Wilma's girlfriend Leonie), who joined Riemann as an Undine Award winner with her performance in the 2007 German TKKG movie \"\"TKKG und das Geheimnis um die rätselhafte Mind Machine\"\". The adult roles were portrayed by established", "title": "Wild Chicks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Augustus (\"\"The Oompa Loompa Song/Auf Wiedersehen Augustus Gloop\"\"). Wonka fails to console Augustus's distraught mother, as he is more concerned with having to pick bones out of his fudge. The group is stricken, but Wonka assures them Augustus will be fine and sends Mrs. Gloop with the Oompa Loompas to find her son. They continue into the Mixing Room, where an enormous mixing cup mashes random ingredients together to make new flavors and inventions, from furry lollypops to a glowing orb made from bananas and uranium dubbed \"\"Liquid Sunshine.\"\" At Violet's request, he shows her a stick of gum, which", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "homemade TV, they hear of the first Golden Ticket winner, an obese Bavarian boy named Augustus Gloop (\"\"More of Him to Love\"\"). They soon learn that another ticket has been found by a spoiled British girl named Veruca Salt. Mr. Salt, Veruca's father, recounts how he won the ticket for his daughter (\"\"When Veruca Says\"\"). Charlie's birthday arrives, and his grandparents give him a Wonka Bar, but are disappointed when there is no Golden Ticket. As he eats, they hear of the discovery of the third Golden Ticket, in Hollywood by wannabe gum-chewing celebrity, Violet Beauregarde. She and her father", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "day, Wonka announces a contest, in which Golden Tickets have been placed in five random Wonka Bars worldwide, and the winners will be given a full tour of the factory as well as a lifetime supply of chocolate, while one ticketholder will be given a special prize at the end of the tour. Wonka's sales subsequently skyrocket, and the first four tickets are found fairly quickly. The recipients are Augustus Gloop (Philip Wiegratz), a gluttonous German boy; Veruca Salt (Julia Winter), a very spoiled English girl; Violet Beauregarde (AnnaSophia Robb), a competitive gum chewer, and Mike Teavee (Jordan Fry), an", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "above the factory is footage of Nördlingen in Bavaria. Production designer Harper Goff centered the factory on the massive Chocolate Room. According to Paris Themmen, who played Mike Teevee, \"\"The river was made of water with food coloring. At one point, they poured some cocoa powder into it to try to thicken it but it didn't really work. When asked this question, Michael Böllner, who played Augustus Gloop, answers, 'It vas dirty, stinking vater.'\"\" In addition to the main scenes set in town and at the factory, several comic interludes were also shot. Uncredited screenwriter Robert Kaufman wrote several short", "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Thompson. Due to other commitments, Mendes stayed as producer only, but did participate in the selection of O'Brien replacement as director. O'Brien stated the score would pay homage to the Leslie Bricusse/Anthony Newley songs written for the 1971 film and would also feature the songs written by Shaiman and Wittman. In August 2016, O'Brien confirmed that \"\"The Candy Man\"\" and \"\"Pure Imagination\"\" would be included in the musical. On 9 May 2016, producers announced that the show would open at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre starring Christian Borle as Willy Wonka. as Veruca Salt, and as Augustus Gloop. Previews began on 28", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "is his artwork (\"\"Simply Second Nature\"\"). Veruca breaks the reverie with a scream as Augustus is drinking from the Chocolate River when he falls into it and gets sucked up the chocolate extraction pipe. The families then look up to see dozens of tiny workers in red boiler suits called Oompa-Loompas, who make no effort to try and save Augustus (\"\"Auf Wiedersehen Augustus Gloop\"\"). With Augustus gone, Wonka is more concerned about the possible contamination of bones in his toffee. The party is shocked and mortified, but Wonka assures them that he'll be fine. The next room is the Inventing", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "are adapted from the original book, and are thus credited to Roald Dahl. Following Burton's suggestion, each song in the score is designed to reflect a different archetype. \"\"Wonka's Welcome Song\"\" is a maddeningly cheerful theme park ditty, \"\"Augustus Gloop\"\" a Bollywood spectacle (per Deep Roy's suggestion), \"\"Violet Beauregarde\"\" is 1970s funk, \"\"Veruca Salt\"\" is 1960s bubblegum pop / psychedelic pop, and \"\"Mike Teavee\"\" is a tribute to late 1970s hard rock (such as Queen) and early 1980s hair bands. The original motion picture soundtrack was released on July 12, 2005 by Warner Bros. Records. \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\"", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Franziska Troegner Franziska Troegner (born 18 July 1954) is a German actress; she was born in Berlin-Mitte. Starting in 1976, Troegner was part of the theatre company Berliner Ensemble where she played in Brecht plays, e.g. \"\"Mother Courage and Her Children\"\", \"\"The Threepenny Opera\"\", \"\"The Caucasian Chalk Circle\"\". She dubbed minor roles in several Miss Marple TV series, e.g. \"\"A Murder Is Announced\"\", \"\"A Pocket Full of Rye\"\". Troegner played Mrs. Gloop in the 2005 film \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\". Most of her other roles were in German TV movies and serials. In 2009, Troegner published her autobiography (Too", "title": "Franziska Troegner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "next day, Wonka announces that he hid five \"\"Golden Tickets\"\" in Wonka Bars. Finders of the tickets will receive a factory tour and a lifetime supply of chocolate. Four of the tickets are found by Augustus Gloop, a gluttonous boy; Veruca Salt, a spoiled girl; Violet Beauregarde, a gum-chewing girl; and Mike Teavee, a television-obsessed boy. As each winner is announced on television, a man whispers to them. Charlie opens one Wonka Bar, but finds no Golden Ticket and loses hope. The newspapers announce the fifth ticket was found by a millionaire in Paraguay named Alberto Minoleta (who is played", "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "fat to be typecast). Franziska Troegner Franziska Troegner (born 18 July 1954) is a German actress; she was born in Berlin-Mitte. Starting in 1976, Troegner was part of the theatre company Berliner Ensemble where she played in Brecht plays, e.g. \"\"Mother Courage and Her Children\"\", \"\"The Threepenny Opera\"\", \"\"The Caucasian Chalk Circle\"\". She dubbed minor roles in several Miss Marple TV series, e.g. \"\"A Murder Is Announced\"\", \"\"A Pocket Full of Rye\"\". Troegner played Mrs. Gloop in the 2005 film \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\". Most of her other roles were in German TV movies and serials. In 2009, Troegner", "title": "Franziska Troegner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "a fawning fan. He also played a contestant billed as a \"\"former child star\"\" in two 2008 episodes of the American game show \"\"Duel\"\". On May 4, 2011, Themmen appeared on the British television morning show \"\"Daybreak\"\", alongside the other child actors from \"\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\"\": Peter Ostrum (Charlie Bucket), Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Denise Nickerson (Violet Beauregarde) and Michael Bollner (Augustus Gloop). They made an additional 40th Anniversary reunion appearance on NBC's \"\"Today Show\"\" eleven days later. Paris also appeared on the TV version of Trivial Pursuit in Summer 1993 and won, and was on", "title": "Paris Themmen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "characters from the book (going from Augustus Gloop to Veruca Salt) either as simple animatronics or CGI projections. After disembarking the boats the second segment begins with a short pre-show video (involving Mike Teevee). The video is presented as if the viewers are actually trapped within the TV set. The ride continues inside one of two 'Great Glass Elevators' which simulate passengers taking an airborne trip through the rest of the factory. Each elevator is a static room with semi-translucent walls and ceiling on which CGI animations are projected from the outside, and only the floor trembles slightly to give", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "the tickets will receive a factory tour and a lifetime supply of chocolate. The first four tickets are found by the gluttonous Augustus Gloop, the spoiled Veruca Salt, the gum-chewing Violet Beauregarde, and the television-obsessed Mike Teevee. As each winner is announced on TV, a man whispers to them. Charlie opens two Wonka Bars but finds no Golden Ticket. The newspapers announce the fifth ticket was found by a millionaire in Paraguay causing Charlie to lose hope. The next day, Charlie finds some money in a gutter in the street and uses it to buy a Scrumdiddlyumptious bar. With the", "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" } ]

[ "1978" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "director. The company produced a documentary, titled \"\"From Prison to Presidency\"\", which chronicled the life, times and works of former President Olusegun Obasanjo. Daramola is chief executive officer of The Bridge Concepts Nigeria Limited. The company compiled and published \"\"JAMB Q&A: A Publication of Past Questions and Answers 1983 – 2004.\"\" The logo for the 18th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2003, CHOGM 2013 Abuja, which was held 5–8 December 2003 was designed by the Bridge Concepts,He initiated and implemented the first ever discount card system in Nigeria that takes care of the youths demography with special focus on the", "title": "Bimbo Daramola" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board The Joint Admissions and Matriculations Board (JAMB) is a Nigerian entrance examination board for tertiary-level institutions. The board conducts entrance examinations for prospective undergraduates into Nigerian universities. The board is also charged with the responsibility to administer similar examinations for applicants to Nigerian public and private monotechnics, polytechnics, and colleges of educations. All of these candidates must have obtained the West Africa School Certificate, now West African Examinations Council, WAEC, or its equivalent, National Examination Council (Nigeria), NECO. The pioneer Registrar was Mr. Michael Saidu Angulu who served from inception in 1978 to 1986. Every", "title": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "through peaceful ways, including 'wisdom and good preaching' in projecting the good image of Islam and defending the legitimate rights and interest of Muslims throughout Nigeria. The idea for the formation of JNI came up in 1962 after the return of the then Premier of Northern Nigeria, Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello (Sardauna of Sokoto) from pilgrimage in Makkah. The Sardauna, who after making contacts with Muslims from other parts of the world, and having contemplated for some time on the need to have some organized efforts to propagate the teachings of Islam in Nigeria decided to form an organization through", "title": "Jama’atu Nasril Islam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "of the community. On July 27–29, 1984 the first European Ijtema (gathering) was held in Hounslow, Britain. Majlis Khuddam ul Ahmadiyya Bharat's headquarters is in Qadian, Punjab. In India there are about thousands of youths who are member in Majlis Khuddam ul Ahmadiyya Bharat. MKAN is the youth wing of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Nigeria. Its name literally means “Association of Servants of the True Islam.” The international organization was founded in 1938 and serves as the young men and boys' auxiliary of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. MKAN is a dynamic and vibrant association serving not only the needs of", "title": "Khuddam-ul Ahmadiyya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Jamb Question \"\"Jamb Question\"\" is a song by Nigerian singer and songwriter Simi off her second studio album \"\"Simisola\"\". It was produced by Oscar Herman-Ackah and was released on 15 February 2015. On 17 August 2015, the remix of the song was released with vocal appearance from Falz. \"\"Jamb Question\"\" was nominated in the \"\"Best Soft Rock/Alternative Video\"\" category at the 9th Nigerian Music Video Awards. The music video of the song was directed by Mex and was premiered on 22 June 2015 via YouTube. Charles Novia, a Nigerian film producer and director said he was \"\"impressed\"\" with the video,", "title": "Jamb Question" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "PrepClass PrepClass is a Nigerian Edu-tech company. PrepClass was founded on May 1, 2013 in Lagos, Nigeria by two friends, namely Chukwuwezam Obanor and Olumide Ogunlana both graduates of the University of Lagos. The idea was developed when the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) in Nigeria announced the birth of computer-based tests. The two friends saw an avenue to help students and learners prepare for tests and examinations online and thus, created a ‘test prep’ platform to help change, shape and improve the educational system in the country. This attempt later developed and led the creation of PrepClass In", "title": "PrepClass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Pass.ng Pass.ng is a self-testing online platform in Nigeria which allows users to practice for national exams through interactive modules. Founded in 2012 as Jamb-cbt.com, It won the airtel's \"\"Catapult-a-Startup\"\", the \"\"AAI pitch-fest competition\"\" and the \"\"West Africa Mobile Awards (WAMAS)\"\" in 2016. It also got an endorsement from Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board in 2015. In an interview with Outliers Magazine, Samson Abioye said he got the idea for pass.ng after learning that over 70% of those who sit for national exams fail in Nigeria. He thereafter pitched the idea to his fellow undergraduates during their Industrial Training program", "title": "Pass.ng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "the telcoms themselves and a percentage paid to pass. Pass.ng Pass.ng is a self-testing online platform in Nigeria which allows users to practice for national exams through interactive modules. Founded in 2012 as Jamb-cbt.com, It won the airtel's \"\"Catapult-a-Startup\"\", the \"\"AAI pitch-fest competition\"\" and the \"\"West Africa Mobile Awards (WAMAS)\"\" in 2016. It also got an endorsement from Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board in 2015. In an interview with Outliers Magazine, Samson Abioye said he got the idea for pass.ng after learning that over 70% of those who sit for national exams fail in Nigeria. He thereafter pitched the idea", "title": "Pass.ng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "between 1960 and 1965. The effort of the Nigerian Army in the training of its officers and men on road safety in the early 1970s also contributed to road safety ideas and consciousness in Nigeria: The Nigerian Army started the First Public Road Safety Campaign in 1972 when it initiated an annual Road Safety Week. The first deliberate policy on road safety was the creation in 1974 of the National Road Safety Commission (NRSC) by the then military government. The impact of the Commission was however, not sustained. In 1977, the Military Administration in Oyo State, Nigeria established the Oyo", "title": "Federal Road Safety Corps (Nigeria)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "(an indirect and incomplete numerus clausus). In Nigeria, undergraduate admissions into universities, polytechnics, monotechnics, and colleges of education and agriculture is administered by a centralized federal government agency known as the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, JAMB. The body conducts Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) for prospective university, polytechnics, monotechnics, and colleges of education and agriculture students seeking entrance into tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Students who obtain the minimum cut off mark of 180 in the JAMB_UME are invited by their institution of choice for a second entrance examination called the Post-UTME aptitude test which is conducted by individual tertiary", "title": "University and college admission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "National Films and Video Censor Board (NFVCB). The emergence of television in Nigeria was a significant development in the Nigerian film industry. The Western Nigeria Television Service (WNTV), Nigeria's first television station, began operation in the then Western Region in October 1959. The other two regions of the country soon followed suit; with the establishment of the Eastern Nigeria Television Service (ENTV) in Enugu, in 1960, and the Radio Television Kaduna (RKTV) in Kaduna, in March 1962. Also in 1962, The Federal Government established a fourth station, the Nigerian Television Service, in the then capital, Lagos. The numbers grew rapidly", "title": "Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "that \"\"“Jamb question” puts in a blender Simi’s soothing voice, her comical lyrics, and a beautiful instrumental produced by Oscar, and the output is a smooth piece of auditory art\"\". Jamb Question \"\"Jamb Question\"\" is a song by Nigerian singer and songwriter Simi off her second studio album \"\"Simisola\"\". It was produced by Oscar Herman-Ackah and was released on 15 February 2015. On 17 August 2015, the remix of the song was released with vocal appearance from Falz. \"\"Jamb Question\"\" was nominated in the \"\"Best Soft Rock/Alternative Video\"\" category at the 9th Nigerian Music Video Awards. The music video of", "title": "Jamb Question" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "and UNESCO, the First World Festival of Black Arts was held in Dakar, Senegal, 1–24 April 1966. At the end of the first festival, Nigeria was invited to hold the second festival in 1970 so as to promote a continuation of black unity through cultural festivals. The host nation would be responsible for providing the necessary infrastructure and facilities for a successful staging of the festival. However, a Civil War and changes in government led to the postponing of the festival to 1977. Preparation for the Festac took off in Lagos on 3 October 1972, when the International Festival Committee", "title": "FESTAC 77" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "1980s heralded the radicalization of Northern Nigerian society. The organisation is generously sponsored by Saudi Arabia, and is responsible for stirring sectarian hate against Shia and Sufi Muslims in Nigeria. Izala Society Izala Society, formally Jama’at Izalat al Bid’a Wa Iqamat as Sunna (Society of Removal of Innovation and Re-establishment of the Sunna), also called JIBWIS, is a Salafi movement originally established in Northern Nigeria to fight what it sees as the \"\"bid’a\"\" (innovation) practiced by the Sufi brotherhoods. It is one of the largest Salafi societies in Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. Izala was established in 1978 Jos, at", "title": "Izala Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement The Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (JAMBA) is a treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds which migrate between the two countries. JAMBA was first developed on February 6, 1974 and came into force on April 30, 1981. JAMBA provides for cooperation between Japan and Australia on measures for the management and protection of migratory birds, birds in danger of extinction, and the management and protection of their environments, and requires each country to take appropriate measures to preserve and enhance the environment of birds protected under the", "title": "Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "provisions of the agreement. Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement The Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (JAMBA) is a treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds which migrate between the two countries. JAMBA was first developed on February 6, 1974 and came into force on April 30, 1981. JAMBA provides for cooperation between Japan and Australia on measures for the management and protection of migratory birds, birds in danger of extinction, and the management and protection of their environments, and requires each country to take appropriate measures to preserve and enhance the environment of", "title": "Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "1968 and a ceremony was held on 23 November of the year. The first major camping event was a jamboree held in 1967 to celerbrate 60 anniversary of World Scout Movement. The summer of 1967 is also in the midst of 1967 riots in Hong Kong. At that time, the jambolee lasted for 5 days and 4 nights, with support from Hong Kong Government and Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, inviting all Scouts in the territory and children from children's homes. The jambolee was deemed as a support for improving social services in government policy during the period of unrest.", "title": "Gilwell Campsite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "of Ife, from 19 August to September, 1976. Cycling competition was first organized in Nigeria on 18 – 24 November 1973. The first Cycling Club in Nigeria known as “ Armstong Cycling Club” was formed in Lagos in 1956 with Pa Sobayo as the founder and first Chairman. Other prominent members of the club then were Rev. Father Slattery, Chief Kunle Oyero and Prince T. O. Alade. A reliable source has it that the first President of Nigeria Hon. Nnamdi Azikwe was the patron of the Club. In 1962, a group of enthusiastic young men, like J. J Umoh, S.", "title": "Cycling Federation of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "route to Germany. The first serious jamming was encountered on the night of 4/5 August 1942. This grew in strength as the bombers approached their target at Essen, and the signals became unusable at from the target. The newly formed southern chain was not yet known to the Germans and continued to be useful. On 3/4 December a fix was made from this chain over Turin in Italy, at a range of 730 miles. This remained the operational record for Gee, bested only by a freak reception over Gibraltar at a range of 1,000 miles. Counter-jamming efforts had already been", "title": "Gee (navigation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "of merchants was located there that had links to missionary and other merchant colonies in Igboland, Lagos, and across the Atlantic. The city was the home the first social club in Nigeria, The Africa Club. It hosted the first competitive football, cricket and field hockey games in Nigeria. Among the city's firsts were the first Roman Catholic Mass (held at 19 Bocco Street, Calabar – 1903) and the oldest secondary school (Hope Waddell Training Institution – 1895) in eastern Nigeria. The school later graduated Nnamdi Azikiwe, who was elected as the first President of Nigeria, . The city has an", "title": "Calabar" } ]

[ "1988" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "Graig Nettles, Goose Gossage, and Tommy John, among others. The franchise would not reach the postseason again until 1995 and would not win another title until 1996. Key Dodger losses included Ron Cey, Steve Garvey, Davey Lopes, Reggie Smith, and Don Sutton. With a stronger farm system and adding valuable players via trade or free agency, they did win division titles in 1983 and 1985, while narrowly missing in 1982. Their success culminated with a world championship in 1988, becoming the only team to win two World Series between 1978 and 1990, and the only team to win more than", "title": "1981 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "of its runs. The lead never changed hands in any game. This would be the last World Series until to feature two franchises that had not previously won a championship. Game 1 took a mere 1 hour, 41 minutes. Steve O'Neill supplied RBI doubles in the second and fourth innings in support of Stan Coveleski, who won it for the visiting Indians with a five-hitter. A first-inning run on a Jimmy Johnston single and Zack Wheat double would be all Dodger pitcher Burleigh Grimes would require in a complete-game shutout. Brooklyn scored twice in the first on hits by Zack", "title": "1920 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "would check in with consecutive Series victories in 1975 and 1976.) The 1974 Fall Classic was the first all-California World Series. These two teams would meet again in the fall classic 14 years later in 1988. The 1974 Los Angeles Dodgers were the second (after the runner-up 1962 squad) Dodger team to win at least 100 games since moving west from Brooklyn; they won the National League West division after a season long battle by four games over the Cincinnati Reds, then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games to one, in the National League Championship Series. The Oakland A's won", "title": "1974 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Strickland, a September call-up, recorded the save. This is the only 18 inning game to go the full 18 innings. The third and to date last 18-inning game was Game 3 of the 2018 World Series. It was played on October 26–27, 2018, between the Boston Red Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium. The Dodgers took a 1–0 lead in the 3rd inning when Joc Pederson homered off of Boston starter Rick Porcello. The Red Sox tied the game in the top of the 8th when Jackie Bradley Jr. hit a solo home run off of Dodgers closer", "title": "Extra innings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "bases, Andy Messersmith won 20 games, and Don Sutton won 19. It was all very brisk and efficient—Big (Dodger) Blue, with the unflappable, perennially studious Walter Alston, in his twenty-first year as manager of the club, holding everything together. Unlike the Oakland squad, nobody in the Dodger clubhouse appeared to need therapy to work out any simmering interpersonal issues. The Series promised, at the very least, to be a memorable conflict of worldviews. However, as the World Series would prove, there was no substitute for experience; the A's did not beat themselves and the Dodgers made a number of mental", "title": "1974 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "batting average, the lowest ever for the Yankees in the post-season. This was the first time that the New York Yankees were swept in a World Series in four games (the 1922 World Series had one tie). Of the Los Angeles Dodgers four World Series championships since the opening of Dodger Stadium, this was the only one won at Dodger Stadium. Also, of the six championships from the Dodgers franchise, it remains the only one won at home. This series was also the first meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship.", "title": "1963 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "the next year with 12 against the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1960 World Series.) The Dodgers became the second National League team to win a World Series after relocating (the 1957 Milwaukee Braves being the first). The Dodgers became the first team to go from 7th place in one season to World Champion the next. The 1959 World Series was the last one for Comiskey Park, and the only one for Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The White Sox would move into U.S. Cellular Field, originally \"\"New Comiskey\"\", in 1991; the Dodgers would move into Dodger Stadium in 1962. This was", "title": "1959 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "fence for Chinese home runs. Instead, he was celebrated for his inventiveness; similar home runs have since been called \"\"Moon shots\"\" in his honor. Game 5 of that year's World Series, ultimately won by the Dodgers over the Chicago White Sox, would be the last postseason Major League Baseball game played at the Coliseum. After two more seasons at the Coliseum, the Dodgers moved to Dodger Stadium in 1962, where they have played home games since. After the then–Los Angeles Angels' first American League season in 1961, the club asked for a new home in the Los Angeles area, initially", "title": "Chinese home run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "of the best-of-three playoff in Milwaukee, the Dodgers took a 3–2 lead in the top of the sixth inning. Dodger reliever Larry Sherry then retired 12 of the last 13 Braves hitters to secure the win. Games 2 and 3 (if necessary) were scheduled for Los Angeles. In Game 2, the Dodgers trailed 5-2 in the ninth inning, but rallied to tie the game with five singles and a sacrifice fly. In the top of the 11th, the Braves loaded the bases with two out, but Stan Williams got pinch hitter Joe Adcock to ground out to end the threat.", "title": "1959 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "awaited the completion of 56,000-seat capacity Dodger Stadium, built for $23 million. The Dodgers were soon drawing more than two million fans a year. They remained successful on the field as well, winning the World Series in 1959, 1963, and 1965. The Los Angeles Angels also played in Dodger Stadium from 1962 to 1965. The dealings with the city of Los Angeles after the Vero Beach meeting raised questions. The initial offer of and tax exemptions was determined to be illegal and improper. The minor league San Diego Padres owners led an opposition effort to stop the transfer of in", "title": "Walter O'Malley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "ever clinched a World Series at home. Until 1988, Dodger Stadium had never hosted a seventh game of a postseason series. The Dodgers won Game 7 of the 1988 National League Championship Series over the New York Mets, 6-0. Five home runs have been hit completely out of Dodger Stadium. Outfielder Willie Stargell of the Pittsburgh Pirates hit two of those home runs. Stargell hit a 507-foot home run off the Dodgers' Alan Foster on August 6, 1969 that completely cleared the right field pavilion and struck a bus parked outside the stadium. Stargell then hit a 470-foot home run", "title": "Dodger Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "happen again in the 2017 NLCS, with the Dodgers winning four games to one. The Cubs won the regular season series 4 games to 3. Chicago won three of the four games played at Wrigley Field from May 30 to June 2, while Los Angeles took two out of three games played at Dodger Stadium from August 26 to 28. With the Cubs' and Dodgers' appearances, the winning team was guaranteed to end a pennant drought of at least 28 years. The last time an NLCS had two teams that had pennant droughts of more than 25 years was 1989,", "title": "2016 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "innings for Brooklyn, retiring the last 19 batters he faced, closing it out by retiring future Hall of Famers Mickey Mantle, Johnny Mize and Yogi Berra 1-2-3. The Dodgers were one win away from a championship as the series returned to Brooklyn. In Game 6, with a 3–2 Series lead and the final two at Ebbets Field, the Dodgers looked to chase away the demons of 1951. Billy Loes (13–8) faced Vic Raschi (16–6). Dodger Manager Chuck Dressen made a curious lineup change with George Shuba batting fifth, replacing Andy Pafko. Dressen placed Roy Campanella in the sixth spot and", "title": "1952 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "have ended the game, but Dodger catcher Mickey Owen failed to catch the ball and Henrich reached first base. Owen recollected the incident: Joe DiMaggio followed with a single and Charlie Keller hit a double to drive in Henrich and DiMaggio and take the lead. Bill Dickey would follow up with a walk and, along with Keller, score on a Joe Gordon double to make the final score 7–4. Johnny Murphy pitched two shutout innings to close the game as the Yankees were one win away from the championship. Meyer Berger of \"\"The New York Times\"\" covered the events in", "title": "1941 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Don Drysdale pitched a masterful three-hitter at Dodger Stadium in his complete-game win. Manager Walter Alston called Drysdale's performance \"\"one of the greatest pitched games I ever saw.\"\" Jim Bouton, making his first World Series start, dueled Drysdale throughout, permitting only four hits. The lone Dodger run came in the bottom of the first on a Jim Gilliam walk, a wild pitch and a single by Tommy Davis. The final out came on Joe Pepitone's drive that backed Dodger right fielder Ron Fairly up against the bullpen gate to make the catch of a ball that would have been a", "title": "1963 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "hosted the World Series in , , , and . It had the distinction of being the home of the 1969 \"\"Miracle Mets\"\"— led by former Brooklyn Dodger Gil Hodges that defied 100–1 odds and won the World Series, after seven straight seasons in last or next-to-last place. Shea became famous for the bedlam that took place after the Mets won the decisive Game 5 of the World Series, as fans stormed the field in celebration. Similar scenes took place a few weeks earlier after the Mets clinched the National League East title, and then defeated the Atlanta Braves in", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "decisive hit. Game 6 is one of only three games in World Series history to be held scoreless through regulation nine-inning play, the others being 1913's game 2 and 1991's game 7. Yogi Berra's two homers led New York to an unexpectedly easy title-clinching victory. Yankee pitcher Johnny Kucks struck out Jackie Robinson to end the game and the Series. It would be Robinson's final at-bat, as he retired at the season's end. After belting the Yankee pitching staff for 19 runs and 21 hits in the first 2 games, the Dodger bats went silent in the next 5 games,", "title": "1956 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "the win while Drysdale took the loss. In the postgame news conference, a reporter jokingly said to Dodger manager Walter Alston, \"\"I bet you wish Drysdale was Jewish too.\"\" In Game 2, the Twins this time got to Dodger ace Sandy Koufax. Minnesota's pitcher, this time Jim Kaat, again shut down the Dodgers' weak offense. A heavy rain storm soaked Metropolitan Stadium overnight, and the two teams slogged their way through the first five innings. In the top of the fifth, Ron Fairly singled, then left-fielder Bob Allison made a diving, sliding catch of a fly ball off the bat", "title": "1965 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "in his memoir, \"\"My Memories as a Brooklyn Dodger\"\", which he co-wrote with Youngstown-area writer Greg Gulas. On September 18, 2007, Youngstown's Borts Ball Field, a west side recreational spot that Shuba frequented as a child, was renamed as the George \"\"Shotgun\"\" Shuba Field at Borts Park. Shuba died on September 29, 2014, at the age of 89. He was the last living Brooklyn Dodger who appeared in the final game of the 1955 World Series, the only one won by the Dodgers in their Brooklyn history. George Shuba George Thomas \"\"Shotgun\"\" Shuba (December 13, 1924 – September 29, 2014)", "title": "George Shuba" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "game of the postseason and first loss since Babe Ruth and the Boston Red Sox blanked them in the 1918 World Series opener at Comiskey Park. This was also the first time the Dodgers had won a Championship Series game on the road since Game 5 of the 1988 NLCS against the Mets. This was Jake Arrieta's first start at Dodger Stadium since his no-hitter on August 30, 2015. Opposing him was journeyman Rich Hill, a former Cub. The Dodgers opened the scoring in the bottom of the third inning. Andrew Toles led off with a single to left, advanced", "title": "2016 National League Championship Series" } ]

[ "Burj Dubai" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa (, Arabic for \"\"Khalifa Tower\"\"; pronounced ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total height of and a roof height (excluding antenna) of , the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in late 2008. Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009. The primary structure is reinforced concrete. The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "Downtown Dubai. It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale, mixed-use development. The decision to construct the building is based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy, and for Dubai to gain international recognition. The building was originally named \"\"Burj Dubai\"\" but was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts. The building broke numerous height records, including its designation as the tallest building in the world. Burj Khalifa was", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "was known as Burj Dubai (\"\"Dubai Tower\"\") until its official opening in January 2010. It was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and the federal government of UAE lent Dubai tens of billions of US dollars so that Dubai could pay its debts – Dubai borrowed at least $80 billion for construction projects. In the 2000s, Dubai started diversifying its economy but it suffered from an economic crisis in 2007–2010, leaving large-scale projects already in construction abandoned. There are unconfirmed reports of several planned height increases since its inception. Originally", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "high vacancies and foreclosures. With Dubai mired in debt from its huge ambitions, the government was forced to seek multibillion dollar bailouts from its oil-rich neighbor Abu Dhabi. Subsequently, in a surprise move at its opening ceremony, the tower was renamed Burj Khalifa, said to honour the UAE President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan for his crucial support. Because of the slumping demand in Dubai's property market, the rents in the Burj Khalifa plummeted 40% some ten months after its opening. Out of 900 apartments in the tower, 825 were still empty at that time. However, over the next two", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "problems. Sheikh Khalifa is also chairman of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, which manages $875 billion in assets, the largest amount managed by a nation's head of state in the world. Collectively, the Al Nahyan family is believed to hold a fortune of $150 billion. On 4 January 2010, the world's tallest man-made structure, originally known as Burj Dubai, was renamed the Burj Khalifa in honor of the Sheikh. Sheikh Khalifa was born to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Sheikha Hassa bint Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi (then part of the Trucial States), in 1948. He", "title": "Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings. The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai's hot summer temperatures. It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators. At a certain point in the architectural and engineering process, the original Emaar developers ran into financial issues, and required more money and economic funding. Sheikh Khalifa, the ruler of the United Arab Emirates, granted monetary aid and funding, hence resulting in the changing of the name to \"\"Burj Khalifa\"\". The concept of profitability derived", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010. Awards Chair Gordon Gill, of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, said: Burj Khalifa was also the recipient of following awards. Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa (, Arabic for \"\"Khalifa Tower\"\"; pronounced ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total height of and a roof height (excluding antenna) of , the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "along Sheikh Zayed Road at the Trade Centre Roundabout. The complex comprises the original tower (built in 1978), eight exhibition halls, the Dubai International Convention Centre and residential apartments. The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة for \"\"Khalifa Tower\"\") is a supertall skyscraper in the \"\"Downtown Dubai\"\" area of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The building is part of a huge development located at the \"\"First Interchange\"\" (aka \"\"Defense round-about\"\") along Sheikh Zayed Road at Doha Street. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) of Chicago is the lead architect, structural engineer and mechanical engineer of the Burj. George J. Efstathiou of SOM", "title": "Developments in Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "thus partially supported by its buoyancy. Like the CN Tower, none of these taller structures are commonly considered buildings. On September 12, 2007, Burj Khalifa, which is a hotel, residential and commercial building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and was formerly known as Burj Dubai before opening, passed the CN Tower's 553.33-metre height. The CN Tower held the record of tallest free-standing structure on land for over 30 years. After Burj Khalifa had been formally recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world's tallest freestanding structure, Guinness re-certified CN Tower as the world's tallest freestanding tower. The tower definition", "title": "CN Tower" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "economy relies on many sections of the \"\"state\"\", one of the most important being tourism, in 2014 total 70,475,636 passengers traveled through Dubai Airport. To maintain this important position in the tourism industry they have been known to create big and impressive tourist attractions. Burj Khalifa (, \"\"Khalifa Tower\"\", pronounced ), known as Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest artificial structure in the world, standing at . The Dubai Fountain is the world's largest choreographed fountain system set on the 30-acre manmade Burj Khalifa Lake, at the center of", "title": "Tourist attractions in Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "a luxury hotel, is frequently described as \"\"the world's only 7-star\"\", though its management has said it has never made that claim. A Jumeirah Group spokesperson is quoted as saying: \"\"There's not a lot we can do to stop it. We're not encouraging the use of the term. We've never used it in our advertising.\"\" The hotel opened in December 1999. Burj Khalifa, known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a high skyscraper in Dubai, and the tallest building in the world. The tower was inspired by the structure of the desert flower \"\"Hymenocallis\"\". It was constructed by", "title": "Dubai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Sabz Burj Sabz Burj (\"\"Green Dome\"\") is an octagonal tomb situated in Mathura Road, Nizamuddin complex, beside Humayun's Tomb, Old Delhi, made of blue tiles (although \"\"subz\"\" means \"\"green\"\") and stone. The structure is crowned with a blue dome and it is popularly known as the Neeli (\"\"Blue\"\") Chhatri. It is a protected archeological monument of Delhi. The construction was influenced by Central Asian architecture, which consists of alternating wide and narrow sides. Entrances have been built into the wider sides, while the narrower sides are ornamented in a pattern of incised plaster, paint or glazed tile. The Archaeological Survey", "title": "Sabz Burj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "luxury hotels in the designer brand's name. Following the opening of The Dubai Mall in 2008, Burj Khalifa was inaugurated two years later in 2010. Alabbar continues to expand the company, and in 2014, Emaar listed its shopping malls & retail business, Emaar Malls Group on the Dubai Financial Market with one of the largest IPOs in the region. In April 2016, Alabbar announced the launch of a new icon for Dubai, ‘The Dubai Creek Tower’ worth $1 billion in Dubai Creek Harbour, a 6 km development by Emaar Properties, only 10 minutes from the Dubai International Airport. Alabbar said", "title": "Mohamed Alabbar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Khalifah ibn Khayyat Abū 'Amr Khalifa ibn Khayyat al Laythī al 'Usfurī (born : 160/161 AH/777 AD– died 239/240 AH/854 AD) was an Arab historian. His family were natives of Basra in Iraq. His grandfather was a noted muhaddith or traditionalist, and Khalifa became renowned for this also. Among the great Islamic scholars who were his pupils were Bukhari and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He is known to have written at least four works, of which two have survived. These are the \"\"Tabaqat\"\" (biographies) and \"\"Tarikh\"\" (history). The latter is valuable as being one of three of the earliest Arabic histories,", "title": "Khalifah ibn Khayyat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Al-Ba'uni Al-Bā'ūnī is an Arabic family name (or \"\"nisba\"\") most famously denoting the prominent dynasty of scholars and jurists descending from Nāṣir b. Khalīfa b. Faradj al-Nāṣirī al-Bā'unī al-Shāfi'ī, who began life as a weaver in the village of Bā'ūn (or Bā'ūna) in Hauran. Leaving around 750/1349 for Nazareth, Nāṣir had the following prominent descenants before the dynasty disappears from the historical record: The family is noted for its interest in Islamic mysticism and Sufism; 'many members of the Bū‘ūnī family ... were buried in a family plot adjacent to the zāwiyah of the Sufi master Abū Bakr ibn Dūwūd", "title": "Al-Ba'uni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "800 million (US$217 million). Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 coloured projectors, it is long and shoots water into the air, accompanied by a range of classical to contemporary Arabic and other music. It is the world's second largest choreographed fountain. On 26 October 2008, Emaar announced that based on results of a naming contest the fountain would be called the Dubai Fountain. An outdoor observation deck, named \"\"At the Top\"\", opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At , it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened. Although it was surpassed in", "title": "Burj Khalifa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Buwaidhaa Al-Buwaidhaa town is a small town in the middle part of the Sudan. It is located east of the Blue Nile in The Gazera area about 135 km South of Khartoum. The old name was \"\"Bit-Hadeed\"\". Originally it was situated at the Eastern bank of the Blue Nile, but for Political reasons it moved around 2 km east of the bank. The reason for that was the slavery acts imposed by The \"\"Jehadia\"\" who are the soldiers of the \"\"Khalifa Abdullahi\"\" Regime who ruled the Sudan late in the 19th century. It is part of a community who are", "title": "Buwaidhaa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Jumeirah Beach Hotel are located was previously called Miami Beach. The hotel is located on an island of reclaimed land 280 meters offshore of the beach of the former \"\"Chicago Beach Hotel\"\". The locale's name had its origins in the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company which at one time welded giant floating oil storage tanks, known locally as \"\"Kazzans\"\" on the site. The old name persisted after the old hotel was demolished in 1997. \"\"Dubai Chicago Beach Hotel\"\" remained as the Public Project Name for the construction phase of Burj Al Arab Hotel until Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum", "title": "Burj Al Arab" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Project Name for the construction phase of the Burj Al Arab Hotel until Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced the new name - Burj Al Arab. Jumeirah Jumeirah ( ) is a coastal residential area of Dubai, United Arab Emirates mainly comprising low rise private dwellings and hotel developments. It has both expensive and large detached properties as well as more modest town houses built in a variety of architectural styles. The area is popular with expatriates working in the emirate and is familiar to many tourists visiting Dubai. Historically, Emirati people living in the Jumeirah were fishermen, pearl", "title": "Jumeirah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "interior fit-out of the Burj Khalifa (originally named Burj Dubai), the world’s tallest building. Depa also completed the fit-out of Al Futtaim's new management offices in Festival Tower, Dubai. In the same year Depa and Design Studio formed the joint venture DDS and were awarded the fit-out of Marina Bay Sands Singapore. Later that year DDS became a wholly owned subsidiary and was incorporated in Singapore. Additionally, Depa acquired yacht interior fit-out firm Vedder in Germany. Also in 2008, Depa listed on the Nasdaq Dubai and the London Stock Exchange. In 2009 Depa Abu Dhabi and Mivan Depa delivered works", "title": "Depa Group" } ]

[ "Sean Patrick Flanery" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Powder (film) Powder is a 1995 American fantasy drama film, written and directed by Victor Salva and starring Sean Patrick Flanery in the titular role, with Jeff Goldblum, Mary Steenburgen, Bradford Tatum and Lance Henriksen in supporting roles. The film is about Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed, who has an incredible intellect, as well as telepathy and paranormal powers. It questions the limits of the human mind and body while also displaying society's capacity for cruelty, and raises hope that humanity will advance to a state of better understanding. Its filming locations were around suburbs of Houston, San Antonio, and Austin, Texas.", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "The film was a financial success, but critical reviews were mixed and the film's release dogged with controversy due to Salva's prior conviction for child sex abuse. Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed is a young albino man who has incredible intellect and is able to sense the thoughts of the people around him. Jeremy's brain possesses a powerful electromagnetic charge, which causes electrical objects to function abnormally when he is around them, particularly when he becomes emotional. The electromagnetic charge also prevents hair from growing on his body. Jeremy's mother was struck by lightning while pregnant with him; she died shortly after", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the strike, but Jeremy survived. His father disowned him shortly after his premature birth, and he was raised by his grandparents. Jeremy lived in the basement and worked on their farm, never leaving their property and learning everything he knew from books. He is taken from his home when his grandfather is found dead of natural causes. Jessie Caldwell (Mary Steenburgen), a child services psychologist, takes him to a boys' home because he is now effectively a ward of the state. Jessie enrolls him in high school, where Jeremy meets physics teacher Donald Ripley (Jeff Goldblum). Donald finds out that", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Jeremy has supernatural powers as well as the highest IQ in history. While his abilities mark him as special, they also make him an outcast. On a hunting trip with his schoolmates, Jeremy is threatened with a gun by John Box (Bradford Tatum), an aggressive student who views him as a freak. Before John can fire, a gun goes off in the distance, and everyone rushes to see that Harley Duncan, a Sheriff's deputy, has shot a doe. Anguished by the animal's death, Jeremy touches the deer and Harley, inducing in Harley what the students assume is a seizure. Harley", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Flanery was let go after a few months, last airing on November 4, 2011. On March 9, 2011, the show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell told \"\"TV Guide\"\" that Flanery would be joining the cast as Sam. Flanery, primarily a movie actor, is best known for his roles as Conner MacManus in \"\"The Boondock Saints\"\", Greg Stillson in \"\"The Dead Zone\"\", Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed in \"\"Powder\"\" and Indiana Jones in \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\", as well as Bobby Dagen in \"\"Saw 3D\"\". Of working on a soap opera, Flanery said \"\"I enjoy switching it up like", "title": "Sam Gibson (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "it has been sitting in a silver box on her nightstand the entire time. Doug then places the ring on his wife's finger and reconciles with Steven, letting his wife die peacefully. Jeremy meets Lindsey Kelloway (Missy Crider), a romantic interest, but their relationship is broken by Lindsey's father. Before the interruption, he tells Lindsey that he can see the truth about people: that they are scared and feel disconnected from the rest of the world but in truth are all connected to everything that exists. Jeremy goes back to the juvenile facility and packs away his belongings, planning to", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Closer to God Closer to God is a 2014 American science fiction horror film produced by and starring Jeremy Childs. Dr. Victor Reed (Jeremy Childs) is a humorlessly committed biological scientist with a privately funded genetic experimental laboratory secreted away on a locked floor in a hospital. We first encounter him as he’s delivering Elizabeth, a seemingly normal infant who’s nonetheless very special as the first of her kind. Reluctantly if cryptically announcing this breakthrough to the public (he refuses to name anyone involved in the baby’s conception or birth besides himself, or to let her be seen as yet),", "title": "Closer to God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "which was later reduced to 14. On March 29, 2017, Kaling announced the series would return for a sixth and final season; the final episode of the series aired on November 14, 2017. Casting announcements for the remaining series regular roles began in February 2012, with Ed Weeks cast in the role of Dr. Jeremy Reed, a sexy, British doctor in the practice. Zoe Jarman and Dana Delorenzo then joined in series regular roles. Jarman signed on to play Betsy Putch, an upbeat receptionist at the practice; whilst Delorenzo joined as Shauna Dicanio, a young, party loving receptionist in the", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Ed Weeks Edward Charles Egerton Weeks (born 25 October 1980 in Banbury, England) is an English actor, comedian, writer and producer. Between 2012 and 2017 he played Dr. Jeremy Reed on the Fox (now Hulu) comedy series \"\"The Mindy Project\"\". He also starred as Colin on the Fox comedy series \"\"LA to Vegas\"\". Weeks's mother is a native of El Salvador, although Weeks was born and raised in England. Weeks was educated at Queen's College, Taunton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Footlights. Upon graduating, he wrote for various TV shows, including \"\"Man Stroke Woman\"\",", "title": "Ed Weeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "was picked up for series. Ed Weeks Edward Charles Egerton Weeks (born 25 October 1980 in Banbury, England) is an English actor, comedian, writer and producer. Between 2012 and 2017 he played Dr. Jeremy Reed on the Fox (now Hulu) comedy series \"\"The Mindy Project\"\". He also starred as Colin on the Fox comedy series \"\"LA to Vegas\"\". Weeks's mother is a native of El Salvador, although Weeks was born and raised in England. Weeks was educated at Queen's College, Taunton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Footlights. Upon graduating, he wrote for various TV", "title": "Ed Weeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Eventually, a large spherical electromagnetic pulse erupts throwing Jeremy into a mud puddle and everyone else to the ground. John is found still, with his heart stopped. Jeremy uses an electric shock to revive him. Jeremy returns to the farm where he grew up, now in probate with the bank, and finds that all of his possessions have been removed. He is joined by Jessie, Donald, and Doug, who persuade Jeremy to come with them to find a place where he will not be feared and misunderstood. Instead, he runs into a field where a lightning bolt strikes him, and", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "while Robert Guillaume appeared as her boss, Isaac Jaffe, the executive producer. The main cast is rounded off by Sabrina Lloyd, who plays co-producer Natalie Hurley, and Joshua Malina, who plays Jeremy Goodwin, a new addition to the crew in the pilot. Other characters given billing include Kayla Blake as Kim, Greg Baker as Elliot, Timothy Davis-Reed as Chris and Ron Ostrow as Will. It was announced on May 18, 1998 that the show would debut on Tuesdays at 9:30 as part of ABC's comedy block, following \"\"Home Improvement\"\", \"\"The Hughleys\"\" and \"\"Spin City\"\". The series debuted on ABC in", "title": "Pilot (Sports Night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Jeremy Marr Williams Jeremy Marr Williams is an American actor, artist, designer, adventurist and entrepreneur. He is mostly famous for “The Glass Window” and \"\"Redemption of The Commoms\"\". Most recently he worked with top student filmmaker and fellow Floridian, Caleb Wild on the globally award winning short film “Cycle”. Williams also teamed up with acclaimed author, professor and filmmaker John Reed in The Sky Is Blue With Lies which is set to release fall 2018. Jeremy Marr Williams began acting in ESPN commercials and appeared in several TV series. In 2010 he played his first leading role in the movie", "title": "Jeremy Marr Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "admits that Jeremy had actually caused him to feel the pain and fear of the dying deer. Because of the experience, Harley removes all of his guns from his house, although Sheriff Doug Barnum allows him to remain as a sheriff's deputy without a sidearm. Doug enlists Jeremy to help speak to his dying wife through telepathy. Through Jeremy, the sheriff learns that his wife clings onto life because she didn't want to leave without her wedding ring on her finger and without him reconciling with his estranged son, Steven. She tells him that Steven found the ring and that", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "\"\"Troubadour\"\" and replaced Casper Van Dien in \"\"The Resistance\"\". He was rewarded as best lead actor in his 3rd leading role Movie \"\"Redemption of the Commons\"\" and after that he has contributed to the church. Jeremy Marr Williams Jeremy Marr Williams is an American actor, artist, designer, adventurist and entrepreneur. He is mostly famous for “The Glass Window” and \"\"Redemption of The Commoms\"\". Most recently he worked with top student filmmaker and fellow Floridian, Caleb Wild on the globally award winning short film “Cycle”. Williams also teamed up with acclaimed author, professor and filmmaker John Reed in The Sky Is", "title": "Jeremy Marr Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Mimic (film) Mimic is a 1997 American science fiction horror film co-written and directed by Guillermo del Toro based on Donald A. Wollheim's short story of the same name, and starring Mira Sorvino, Jeremy Northam, Josh Brolin, Charles S. Dutton, Giancarlo Giannini and F. Murray Abraham. The film features Norman Reedus in his film debut. In Manhattan, cockroaches are spreading the deadly \"\"Strickler's disease\"\" that is claiming hundreds of the city's children. Dr. Peter Mann, Deputy Director of the CDC, recruits entomologist Dr. Susan Tyler, who uses genetic engineering to create what she calls the Judas breed, a large insect", "title": "Mimic (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "run away to his farm. He pauses in the gym to stare at a male student washing, noticing the latter's luxurious head of hair as well as body hair which he himself lacks, and is caught at it by John Box, who accuses him of homosexuality. John steals Jeremy's hat and taunts him, but Jeremy reveals that John's words mimic what his stepfather said before beating him when he was 12, infuriating him. John and the other boys humiliate Jeremy, stripping him naked and taunting him. His powers begin to manifest by pulling at their metal buttons and any piercings.", "title": "Powder (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "Jeremy (film) Jeremy is a 1973 American romantic drama film starring Robby Benson and Glynnis O'Connor as two Manhattan high school students who share a tentative month-long romance. It was the first film directed by Arthur Barron, and won the prize for Best First Work in the 1973 Cannes Film Festival. Benson was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his performance as the title character. Jeremy Jones (Benson) is a shy, bespectacled Jewish fifteen-year-old living in a New York City apartment with his parents, who are busy with their own pursuits and leave him mostly on his own.", "title": "Jeremy (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "in the United States, and Oliver Reed, who played Bill Sikes, had just begun to make a name for himself. Producer John Woolf suggested Oliver Reed for the role to the director Reed, without knowing that the two were in fact related. Ron Moody, who was also well known in Britain but not the US, recreated his London stage performance, after Peter Sellers, Dick Van Dyke and Peter O'Toole reportedly turned down the role. Elizabeth Taylor turned down the role of Nancy as well. Julie Andrews was also considered. Director Reed also had Shirley Bassey in mind, but his choice", "title": "Oliver! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Fox’s sitcom \"\"Oliver Beene\"\". In 2003, Corbet landed his first film role when he was cast opposite Holly Hunter, Evan Rachel Wood, Nikki Reed, Vanessa Hudgens and Jeremy Sisto in director Catherine Hardwicke's \"\"Thirteen\"\". Following his big-screen debut, Corbet starred as Alan Tracy, the youngest son of a billionaire ex-astronaut (played by Bill Paxton) in \"\"Thunderbirds\"\" (2004), Jonathan Frakes' live-action movie based on the British TV series of the mid-1960s. Corbet once again shared the screen with Hudgens. In 2004, California filmmaker Gregg Araki cast him opposite Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the director's eighth film, \"\"Mysterious Skin\"\". In the film, based", "title": "Brady Corbet" } ]

[ "April 10, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Danielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "released together on Blu-ray and DVD, along with the rest of \"\"The Flash\"\"s second season on September 6, 2016, and \"\"Arrow\"\"s fourth season on August 30, 2016. Bonus features include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. \"\"The Flash\"\" episode attracted season two's largest viewership – the show's largest since February 17, 2015. The episode attracted 12% more viewers and matched the 18–49 rating of the previous episode, \"\"Gorilla Warfare\"\". It was down 12% in the 18–49 rating from the previous year's crossover. The \"\"Arrow\"\" episode attracted season four's largest viewership and 18–49 rating, the best since", "title": "Heroes Join Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"\"The Flash\"\" and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. In August 2017, Berlanti noted that it would be \"\"a big life event for a few different people\"\" that would bring them all together for the crossover, adding \"\"There are many life events that happen.\"\" Prior to that, \"\"Arrow\"\" actress Emily Bett Rickards appears as Felicity Smoak in the fifth episode of the season. Following the crossover, Katie Cassidy (who has previously appeared on \"\"The Flash\"\" as both Laurel Lance and Black Siren) appears in the nineteenth episode as Siren-X, an alternate version of Laurel", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in January 2017, and filming began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Keiynan Lonsdale, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, and are joined by Neil Sandilands. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017, earlier than usual for the series. Executive producer Andrew Kreisberg said on this, \"\"The great thing about our dear friends at The CW and Mark Pedowitz picking the shows up as early as", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "The Flash (season 5) The fifth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and is set to consist of 22 episodes. The season follows Barry, a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities, as he deals with the consequences of his future daughter's time traveling. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Doviak gave the finale a B+, praising the light tone and character moments, while adding that \"\"None of this can make up for the long stretches of mediocrity this year, but at least it doesn’t leave me with a bad taste in my mouth.\"\" General references The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "season also introduces Barry's \"\"Flash ring\"\" from the comics. The new suit adopts brighter colors than previous suits – which had maroon overtones – and, unlike prior incarnations, does not have a chin strap. Production for the season began on July 6, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is set to conclude on April 10, 2019. Kevin Smith will direct an episode of the season. Danielle Panabaker will make her directorial debut this season. Tom Cavanagh directed the eighth episode of the season, which served as the 100th episode of the series and led into the annual crossover. Due to", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "December 3, 2014. The episode, along with the rest of \"\"The Flash\"\"s first season, was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 22, 2015. Bonus features include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. On October 6, 2015, the episode became available for streaming on Netflix in the United States. The first episode of \"\"The Flash\"\" was watched by 4.8 million viewers and had a 1.9 18–49 demographic rating, making it The CW's most watched and highest rated series premiere since \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" in 2009. It also became The CW's second-most watched series premiere ever, behind", "title": "Pilot (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "the eighth episodes of the first season of \"\"The Flash\"\" and the third season of \"\"Arrow\"\" formed a two-part event known as \"\"Flash vs. Arrow\"\". In January 2015, The CW president Mark Pedowitz said that there would be an Arrowverse crossover every season. In the 2015–16 television season, a two-part event between the eighth episodes of the second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" and the fourth season of \"\"The Arrow\"\" was used to set up a new team-up series, \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\". For the 2016–17 television season, the \"\"Invasion!\"\" crossover included \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Arrow\"\", and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", with the event", "title": "Crisis on Earth-X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "a separate DVD on August 17, 2017 in Region 2 and September 20 in Region 4. The episodes are available for streaming on Netflix and The CW app in the United States. \"\"Invasion!\"\" gave the CW its most-watched week in six years. \"\"The Flash\"\" episode had a season-three-high viewership (the series' largest since December 9, 2014) and a season-three-high 18–49 rating, the highest since February 16, 2016. The episode improved 40 and 36 percent in viewership and the 18–49 rating, respectively, on the previous episode, \"\"Killer Frost\"\". It increased by five percent in total viewers and seven percent in the", "title": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Fox8 to air the \"\"Arrow\"\" episode of the crossover. The episodes, along with the rest of \"\"The Flash\"\"s first season and \"\"Arrow\"\"s third season, were released separately on Blu-ray and DVD on September 22, 2015. Bonus features include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. The episodes became available for streaming on Netflix on October 6 and October 7, 2015, respectively. \"\"The Flash\"\" episode had the second-highest number of viewers following the series premiere on October 7, 2014, and the highest 18-49 rating since the second episode. Viewership rose 22% and the 18-49 rating by 14%, over", "title": "Flash vs. Arrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58 million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25 million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 11, 2015, \"\"The Flash\"\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" writer Gabrielle Stanton", "title": "The Flash (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "in the season premiere. In July 2017, Neil Sandilands was announced to be cast as Clifford DeVoe, a metahuman genius who embarks on a seasonlong battle with the Flash in order to fix all that he deems wrong with humanity; while Kim Engelbrecht was announced as The Mechanic, DeVoe's right hand and a highly intelligent engineer who designs devices for him; and Danny Trejo as Breacher, a bounty hunter from Earth-19 and the father of Gypsy. Also in June, the series was looking to cast a role that \"\"should put the visual effects department to the test\"\", with the role", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "on July 21, 2018 to promote the season. Starting on September 14, 2018, several billboards advertising Ralph Dibny as a private investigator were seen around Vancouver, the city where the show is filmed. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating for the fifth season with an average rating of 7.96/10, based on 132 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Flash\"\"s fifth season maintains the show's high standard for compelling visuals, chilling villains, and well-scripted moments of humor, but also turns a more focused gaze on the role of family dynamics amongst the increasingly complex characters.\"\" Reviewing", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "titled \"\"World's Finest\"\" when it was released on the \"\"Supergirl: Season 1\"\" soundtrack. All music composed by Blake Neely. The season premiered on The CW on October 6, 2015, and ran until May 24, 2016. \"\"The Flash\"\" surged 1,378% in buzz (highest year over year growth in conversation) from last year for its second season. The season began streaming on Netflix on October 4, 2016, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD in Region 1 on September 6, 2016. The second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" was the fourth most-torrented television show of 2016. The second season finished as the 112th", "title": "The Flash (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "2010. The remainder of the third season was broadcast on CBS beginning May 6, 2011. On Metacritic, \"\"Flashpoint\"\" got mixed to average reviews scoring 51 out of 100 on the site's metascore. In Region 1, Phase 4 Films has released all five seasons on DVD in Canada, while in the US CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment) has released the first four seasons; the final season was released on March 18, 2014. On November 5, 2013, Phase 4 Films released \"\"Flashpoint – The Complete Series\"\" On DVD in Canada. The 19-disc set features all 75 episodes of the series", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)" } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "and Charlotte Crosby announced, via social media, a new reality tattoo series titled \"\"Just Tattoo of Us\"\". The series will be presented by Stephen Bear and Crosby. The series was filmed in early 2017 for a 3 April broadcast. The first series will be made up of 9x60 minutes episodes. It was announced on \"\"This Morning\"\" that Crosby and Bear had decided to take part in the series as well by designing a tattoo for each other and will air on the final episode of the series. It was announced on 24 April 2017 that MTV had ordered a second", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "series of \"\"Just Tattoo of Us\"\". The second series began filming on 20 May 2017. It was also confirmed that Charlotte and Stephen would be returning as hosts. The second series began airing on 2 October 2017 and concluded on 4 December 2017. It was confirmed that Just Tattoo of Us would return for a third series in 2018. All the tattooist will return for their third series. It was announced that Stephen Bear had decided to quit the show at the end of filming for series two and would be replaced by Scotty T in series three. The third", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "on 29 October 2018 and is still currently airing. It was announced in November 2016 that MTV had announced that \"\"Geordie Shore\"\" star Charlotte Crosby and \"\"Ex on the Beach\"\" star Stephen Bear would present a new reality tattoo show to air in 2017, the first series began airing on MTV on 3 April and concluded on 29 May 2017. It was announced on 24 April 2017 that MTV had ordered a series to air later in the year. It was also confirmed that Charlotte and Stephen would both return as host for the second series, filming began on 20", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "May 2017. It was confirmed that all the tattooists would be returning. The second series will begin on 2 October 2017. The second series will see a new Tattooist Jen join the show. Series two was the last series to have Stephen Bear as presenter due to him leaving the show at the end of filming for the second series. It was announced on 14 August 2017 that Just Tattoo of Us was renewed for a third series. The series will begin to air on 21 August 2018. Charlotte Crosby who will be returning for her third series. The third", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "in the United States. Filming for the accompanying music video began on June 9, 2014. The video was directed by Chris Marrs Piliero and shot in downtown Los Angeles. The video opens with each of the girls being escorted from a tattoo parlour by male police officers. While they are getting booked at the police station, the girls begin dancing on the tables and in a cell. They are then taken into a line-up room, where they continue to dance. The focus then turns to a man on the other side of the glass, with tattoos spelling out \"\"ugly\"\" all", "title": "Ugly Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Just Tattoo of Us Just Tattoo Of Us is an MTV British entertainment reality tattoo programme which follows couples, friends or family members as they go to the Just Tattoo Of Us parlor to design each other's tattoo. The series was announced in November 2016 by MTV. The first series began airing on 3 April 2017 at 10pm on MTV and finished on 29 May 2017. The second series began on 2 October 2017. The third series began on 21 May 2018. The fourth series began on 29 October 2018 and sees Charlotte Crosby joined by guest presenters after Scotty", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "T left the show at the end of series three. The show follows Charlotte Crosby and Stephen Bear as they open the doors to the 'Just Tattoo of Us' tattoo parlour in London. In each episode, pairs of friends, family members or couples enter the parlour and explain to Bear and Crosby their relationship and the reasoning behind entering the show. They then individually visit the tattoo artist who has created a design for the other person based on a brief previously sent in. However, in this parlour, everyone who arrives will be getting a tattoo but will not have", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "heard starting up on Serafina's player piano, along with the sounds of their partying and laughter. Much of the film was shot on location in Key West, Florida, although the setting is not specifically mentioned in the film. The house featured in the film stands to this day and is known, appropriately, as the \"\"Rose Tattoo House\"\". The premiere of the movie was held in New York City at the Hotel Astor on December 2, 1955, with Arthur Miller, Marlon Brando, Marilyn Monroe and Jayne Mansfield among the celebrities in attendance. The Rose Tattoo (film) The Rose Tattoo is a", "title": "The Rose Tattoo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Kauai, Hawaii (both the Na Pali coast as well as Wailua Falls). The house with the bell tower, where Tattoo rings the bell, is the Queen Anne Cottage, located in the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden in Arcadia. The plane, \"\"arriving\"\" with the guests, was filmed in the lagoon behind the Queen Anne Cottage. Sometimes, outdoor scenes were filmed at the Arboretum. Interior sets were filmed on Stages 26 and 17 at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. At some point, the production of exterior scenes moved to the Warner Ranch a short distance away from Warner's main", "title": "Fantasy Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Teresa's Tattoo Teresa's Tattoo (also known as Natural Selection) is a 1994 American action-comedy-crime film directed by Julie Cypher. The film stars C. Thomas Howell, Nancy McKeon, Lou Diamond Phillips, Melissa Etheridge, who also performed songs for the film, Casey Siemaszko, and Adrienne Shelly. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California, USA. \"\"Teresa's Tattoo\"\" was produced by CineTel Films, Trimark Pictures, and Yankee Entertainment Group Inc. It was distributed by Trimark Pictures. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Vidmark Entertainment and in Canada by Malofilm Video. It was later released on DVD in the United Kingdom.", "title": "Teresa's Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Teresa's Tattoo Teresa's Tattoo (also known as Natural Selection) is a 1994 American action-comedy-crime film directed by Julie Cypher. The film stars C. Thomas Howell, Nancy McKeon, Lou Diamond Phillips, Melissa Etheridge, who also performed songs for the film, Casey Siemaszko, and Adrienne Shelly. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California, USA. \"\"Teresa's Tattoo\"\" was produced by CineTel Films, Trimark Pictures, and Yankee Entertainment Group Inc. It was distributed by Trimark Pictures. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Vidmark Entertainment and in Canada by Malofilm Video. It was later released on DVD in the United Kingdom.", "title": "Teresa's Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "OCC (in Orange County, New York) being frequently confused with Orange County in California, he obtained a tattoo on his left arm with the designation \"\"OCC New York\"\" in order to make the distinction clear. This tattoo session was filmed as part of an episode of \"\"American Chopper\"\". Another example is the tattoo he received from Ami James, renowned tattoo artist from the shop (and fellow TLC show) \"\"Miami Ink\"\", a portrait piece of his pet bullmastiff, Marty, to go along with an earlier portrait of his older bullmastiff, Gus (Gussy) whose full name is August, which was done by", "title": "Paul Teutul Sr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "filming at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. Scenes were also shot in Decatur at the end of the month. By early April, filming had taken place in Buckhead, near Lake Lanier, Alba got temporary tattoos of a trio of roses on her left biceps and a bow on her tailbone for her role in the film from an Atlanta-based artist. \"\"A.C.O.D.\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 50% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 56 reviews, with an average score of 5.5/10. The site's consensus states: \"\"Despite its impressive cast and", "title": "A.C.O.D." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Ed Bazalgette, who also directed the series premiere as well as the following episode, \"\"Nightvisiting\"\". \"\"The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo\"\" was predominantly filmed in Roath Lock Studios in Cardiff. The episode premiered on 22 October 2016 alongside the first episode at 10am. The episode was broadcast on 22 April 2017 in the United States on BBC America after the second episode of tenth series of Doctor Who \"\"Smile\"\". The episode received positive reviews from critics. \"\"Fansided\"\" gave a very positive review, praising the episode for exploring the characters' trauma after the events of the first episode, stating \"\" ‘The", "title": "The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "\"\"Miami Ink\"\" and premiered on 23 September 2007. The first series was filmed at London Tattoo, 332 Goswell Rd,EC1V 7LQ Islington, London The shop lives on as a day to day tattoo studio London Tattoo at the Islington location Glamour model Emily Scott appeared in the first episode of \"\"London Ink\"\", in which she had a Koi fish tattooed on her right arm by Dan Gold. Season 1 - 6 episodes Season 2 - 6 episodes London Ink London Ink is a reality show on Discovery Real Time that follows Louis Molloy and three other tattoo artists. Each of the", "title": "London Ink" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.58, "text": "him, but he resisted. Seeing the Buddha starve himself in order to attain nirvana, a woman gave him milk to quench his thirst. The video is shot in black and white and was filmed near Park Hill flats in the Arctic Monkeys' native city of Sheffield, directed by W.I.Z. for Factory Films. It was also partially filmed later in the courtyard of Bromyard House, Ledbury Estate in Peckham, South East London. A tattoo of the three intersecting circles sigil adopted by John Bonham, the drummer of Led Zeppelin, can be seen on the man's right wrist. The View from the", "title": "The View from the Afternoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Nathan Henry, Lateysha Grace, Joey Essex and Charl Davies. The tattoo artist line-up will be similar to the third series however Jennafer Lee has quit the show and will be replaced by returning artist John Smith. For the first time in the shows history the series was split in two. The final episode of part one (episode 6) aired on 3 December 2018, and the first episode of part two (episode 7) will air sometime in 2019. Just Tattoo of Us Just Tattoo Of Us is an MTV British entertainment reality tattoo programme which follows couples, friends or family members", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "series began airing on 21 May 2018 and concluded on 23 July 2018. It also marked the first series to broadcast the episodes in non-chronological order. It was confirmed that Just Tattoo of Us would return for a fourth series at the end of 2018. It was also confirmed that Charlotte Crosby would present alongside special guest presenters due to Scotty T quitting the show to rejoin Geordie Shore. The guest presenters will include Josh Ritchie, Aaron Chalmers, Chloe Ferry, Nathan Henry, Lateysha Grace, Joey Essex and Just Tattoo of Us very own Charl Davies. The fourth series began airing", "title": "Just Tattoo of Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "to shout, \"\"Support education! Support the people who support women!\"\" Madonna showed the audience a written tattoo on her back with Malala's name on it. Initially, the filming of the concert was planned for the shows in Colombia, but due to conflicts with the directors' schedule, those shows were not filmed. Instead, Madonna announced on her Facebook page that the November 19 and 20 shows in Miami, at the American Airlines Arena, will be filmed for the upcoming tour DVD and Blu-ray release. The concert film was directed by Stéphane Sennour and Danny Tull, who also directed the YouTube broadcast", "title": "The MDNA Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "epicenter) due to a recording studio located in the neighborhood. The area has a tattoo and piercing parlor run by women that was featured in the documentary Feminine Ink. The scene in the 1990 Martin Scorsese film \"\"Goodfellas\"\", where members of the Mafia showed up after robbing the airport showing off mink coats and pink Cadillacs, took place at Neir's Tavern located on 78th Street. There is an historical marker placed outside the establishment. Justin Timberlake and Juno Temple filmed a scene filmed in 2017 for the Woody Allen movie Wonder Wheel at Jamaica Avenue and 80th Street. The opening", "title": "Woodhaven, Queens" } ]

[ "New York Yankees" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "on World Series rings. The New York Yankees Museum, located in Yankee Stadium, has an exhibit with replicas of all Yankees' World Series rings, including the pocket watch given after the 1923 World Series. Yogi Berra won the most World Series rings with 10, as a player. Frankie Crosetti won 17 as a player and as a coach. Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center. World Series ring A World Series ring is an award given to Major League Baseball players who win the World Series. Since only one Commissioner's Trophy is awarded to the team, a World Series ring is", "title": "World Series ring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "only \"\"Classic Eight\"\" National League (1900–1961) team to hold a Series edge over the Bronx Bombers, with three wins to the Yankees' two. The 1937 victory by the Yankees also broke a three-way tie among themselves, the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Red Sox for the most World Series wins all-time (five each). By the time the Athletics and Red Sox won their sixth World Series (in 1972 and 2004, respectively), the Yankees had far outpaced them in world championships with 20 in 1972 and 26 in 2004. The 1937 Series was the first in which a team (in this", "title": "1937 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "2018 postseason. The Red Sox surpassed the 100-win mark for the first time since 1946, broke the franchise record of 105 wins that had been set in 1912, and won the most games of any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The 2018 Red Sox were highlighted by All-Stars Mookie Betts, Craig Kimbrel, J. D. Martinez, Mitch Moreland, and Chris Sale. Betts led baseball in batting average and slugging percentage, while Martinez led in runs batted in. Sale tossed only 158 innings due to a shoulder injury late in the year, but was otherwise superb, posting a", "title": "2018 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "The Los Angeles Dodgers, however, won three of the next four games and captured their first World Series championship since moving to the west coast in 1958. 92,706 fans witnessed Game 5 of the World Series at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the most ever to attend a World Series game, or for that matter any non-exhibition major league baseball game. The White Sox won that game 1–0 over the Dodgers' 23-year-old pitcher Sandy Koufax, but the Dodgers clinched the series by beating the Sox 9–3 two days later at Comiskey Park. Fox became the last player in the 20th", "title": "1959 Chicago White Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "national radio rights for Major League Baseball from CBS Radio. Jon Miller and Joe Morgan provided the coverage for the network. The series win brought the Yankees' franchise championship total to 24, tying the Montreal Canadiens for most championships won by a North American professional sports franchise. The 1998 Yankees are considered to be one of the top teams in baseball history. With the win, the Yankees posted an MLB record with the most overall wins in a single season in MLB history with 125 wins (including the postseason). The previous record for most overall wins in one season was", "title": "1998 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Nen, Troy Percival, and Brad Lidge for most saves in one postseason year, with 7 (since then, Greg Holland matched this record the next year). In addition, Lester joined Babe Ruth as the only Red Sox lefthanders to win three World Series games. Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame members Carlton Fisk and Luis Tiant, both of whom played in historic Game 6 of the 1975 World Series, threw ceremonial first pitches. Boston won Game 6 in a rout, by scoring six runs on the Cardinals rookie Michael Wacha, who had previously been unbeaten in the playoffs. World Series Most", "title": "2013 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "1954 World Series The 1954 World Series matched the National League champion New York Giants against the American League champion Cleveland Indians. The Giants swept the Series in four games to win their first championship since , defeating the heavily favored Indians, who had won an AL-record 111 games in the regular season; it has since been broken by the 1998 New York Yankees (114) and again by the 2001 Seattle Mariners (116, tying the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the most wins ever). The Series is perhaps best-remembered for \"\"The Catch\"\", a sensational running catch made by Giants center fielder", "title": "1954 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "1954 World Series The 1954 World Series matched the National League champion New York Giants against the American League champion Cleveland Indians. The Giants swept the Series in four games to win their first championship since , defeating the heavily favored Indians, who had won an AL-record 111 games in the regular season; it has since been broken by the 1998 New York Yankees (114) and again by the 2001 Seattle Mariners (116, tying the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the most wins ever). The Series is perhaps best-remembered for \"\"The Catch\"\", a sensational running catch made by Giants center fielder", "title": "1954 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "with Alexander. Alexander posted a lifetime winning percentage of , compared to Mathewson's .665. Alexander has the most career wins of any pitcher who never threw a no-hitter. In 1915, he won his first World Series game (the opening game of that series), for the Philadelphia Phillies. It would be 65 years before the Phillies won another World Series game. In 1999, he ranked number 12 on \"\"The Sporting News\"\" list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Alexander was elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame in 1938, the third", "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "in back-to-back years with Frank Robinson, the only time this has occurred in baseball history. As such, this helps create enormous offense for a team throughout the season, to the point where the last four times a player won the Triple Crown, his team went to the World Series. In the major leagues, the most batting Triple Crowns won by a player is two. Rogers Hornsby was the first to accomplish it, winning his first in 1922 and then leading both major leagues in 1925 en route to his second Triple Crown, both with the St. Louis Cardinals. Ted Williams", "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "fan reception, having won their first undisputed world championship. Each member of the championship team collected $5,584.51, while the Yankees' players were given $3,417.75 each. To date, the Cardinals' 11 world championships are the most won by any National League team, and rank second only to the Yankees' 27. The Cardinals' and Yankees' last wins were within two years of each other (having occurred in 2011 and 2009, respectively). The two teams would meet again in 1928 (which the Yankees swept in four games); 1942 (which the Cardinals won in five games); 1943 (which the Yankees won in five games);", "title": "1926 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "the National League champion; two seasons did not end in playing a World Series (1904, when the National League champion New York Giants refused to play their AL counterpart, and 1994, when a players' strike prevented the Series). Through 2018, American League teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played since 1903, with 27 of those coming from the New York Yankees alone. The New York Yankees have won 40 American League titles, the most in the league's history, followed by the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (15) and the Boston Red Sox (14). Originally a minor league known as", "title": "American League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the 1969 season, winning 109 games (until 1998 the most games won since the advent of divisional play) and brushing aside the Minnesota Twins three games to none the ALCS to win their second pennant in four years. The Orioles were led by star sluggers Frank Robinson and Boog Powell, who each hit over 30 home runs and drove in over 100 runs; third baseman Brooks Robinson, perhaps the best-fielding hot-corner player in baseball history; and pitchers Mike Cuellar, Dave McNally and Jim Palmer, who combined for 63 victories. With this win, the Orioles looked to be proving all the", "title": "1969 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "presented in the winners locker room. Since then the presentation occurs on the field if the champion clinches the title in their home stadium. Since its inception, the only year that the Commissioner's Trophy has not been awarded was 1994, when the players' strike ended the season on August 11, resulting in the cancellation of the entire post-season. The New York Yankees have won the most Commissioner's Trophies, winning seven World Series since 1967. The St. Louis Cardinals have won four trophies, a National League record. On October 31, 2018, during the parade celebrating the Boston Red Sox winning the", "title": "Commissioner's Trophy (MLB)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "a member of the 1988 Dodgers team that won the World Series, defeating the Oakland Athletics. Belcher won one game in the World Series after winning twice in the National League Championship Series. The next year he led the National League with 10 complete games and MLB with eight shutouts – the most since Roger Clemens of the Boston Red Sox the previous year, while placing in the top ten in wins and ERA. He was the last starting pitcher in the majors to have more than five shutouts, until 2011, when Cliff Lee of the Philadelphia Phillies had six", "title": "Tim Belcher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "MLB teams to win five straight World Series; no team since has won more than three in a row. The Yankees won 103 games in 1954, the most yet for a Stengel-managed team, but the Indians took the pennant with a then-AL record 111 wins. One year later, the 1955 Yankees faced the Dodgers in the World Series. After the teams split the first six games of the Series, the Yankees lost the seventh and final game 2–0, giving the Dodgers their first Series win. Elston Howard, the first African American player in Yankees history, made his debut in 1955.", "title": "History of the New York Yankees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "game.\"\" Senators outfielder Goose Goslin reported that the fog prevented him from clearly seeing the infield during the last three innings of the game, and claimed that the Series-winning hit was actually a foul ball. In the next day's \"\"The New York Times\"\", James Harrison wrote \"\"In a grave of mud was buried Walter Johnson's ambition to join the select panel of pitchers who have won three victories in one World Series. With mud shackling his ankles and water running down his neck, the grand old man of baseball succumbed to weariness, a sore leg, wretched support and the most", "title": "1925 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "World Series three times, and is the only manager to win consecutive Series on separate occasions (1910–11, 1929–30); his five Series titles remain the third most by any manager, and his nine American League pennants rank second in league history. However, constant financial struggles forced repeated rebuilding of the roster, and Mack's teams also finished in last place 17 times. Mack was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame at Cooperstown, New York in 1937. Mack was born Cornelius McGillicuddy in Brookfield, Massachusetts, in what is now East Brookfield on December 22, 1862. He did not have a middle", "title": "Connie Mack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "shared by the Boston Red Sox and the Philadelphia Athletics, who also had five World Series titles. The Yankees also tied the American League record at that time for the most World Series appearances with eight, also shared with the Athletics. They broke both records the following year. The Giants appeared in their 11th World Series, extending the record they already held at that time, and their seventh World Series defeat also extended the record they already owned. DiMaggio would go on to be the only person to play on four World Championship teams in his first four years in", "title": "1936 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "defeating the San Francisco Giants, three games to one, in the NL Division Series, and then the St. Louis Cardinals, four games to one, in the NL Championship Series; it was the team's fourth World Series appearance, making it the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and the Mets' first appearance since winning the 1986 World Series. The Yankees were the first team in baseball to win three consecutive championships since the 1972–1974 Oakland Athletics, and the first professional sports team to accomplish the feat since the 1996–1998 Chicago Bulls. Although the Yankees were in the midst of a", "title": "2000 World Series" } ]

[ "Sir Georg Solti" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "Georg Solti is the artist with the most Grammy wins. Alison Krauss is the biggest winner among female artists with 27 awards. U2, with 22 Grammy Awards, holds the record for most awards won by a group. The Grammy Awards has received criticism from various recording artists and music journalists. When Pearl Jam won a Grammy in the category \"\"Best Hard Rock Performance\"\" in 1996, the band's lead singer Eddie Vedder commented on stage: \"\"I don't know what this means. I don't think it means anything.\"\" Glen Hansard, leader of the Irish rock group The Frames, stated in 2008 that", "title": "Grammy Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty-two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. Georg Solti has won a total of 31 Grammy Awards. Alison Krauss has, as a solo artist, collaborator and producer, won 27 Grammy Awards. U2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards. Quincy Jones with 27 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a producer (and eleven of those were", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "record for Grammy wins in the most different categories as of the 2005 Grammy Awards: Aretha Franklin holds the record for winning the most consecutive Grammys in the same category. She won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance every year from 1968 to 1975, for an eight-year winning streak. She also won in this category in 1982, 1986, and 1988, giving her 11 wins in the category. After Franklin, Jimmy Sturr, Bill Cosby and John Williams are tied for second place for consecutive Grammy wins in the same category: Sturr won six years in a row between", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "a win, with four. Four artists had three nominations without a win: Bruce Springsteen, Jack White, Hunter Hayes and Marvin Sapp. Two artists received a posthumous Grammy Award: Gil Evans (Best Instrumental Arrangement) and Ravi Shankar (Best World Music Album). For many winners, this year's Grammy Award wasn't their first. In fact, over 40 winners now have achieved three or more wins. These artists have received the most cumulative Grammy Awards: The winner with the longest span of Grammy wins this year was Gil Evans, whose first win was in 1960. This year he won a posthumous award. The longest", "title": "55th Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "as a producer) Wonder and Sinatra both won the most Grammys for Album of the Year within a decade. Sinatra had wins in 1960, 1966 and 1967, while Wonder had wins in 1974, 1975 and 1977. Frank Sinatra, The Beatles, Barbra Streisand and Lady Gaga are the only artists to receive three nominations for consecutive albums in this category. Gaga and Kanye West being the only solo artists to receive nomination for their first three albums. Additionally, The Beatles hold the record for most consecutive years being nominated for Album of the Year, with five. To date, there have been", "title": "Grammy Award for Album of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "the winning videos. Johnny Cash, Peter Gabriel, Kendrick Lamar, Janet Jackson, and Michael Jackson hold the record for the most wins as a performer in this category, with two each (Michael was also a member of the supergroup USA for Africa and was highly involved in the \"\"We Are the World\"\" project). Mark Romanek holds the record for the most wins as a director, with a total of three. Icelandic singer Björk holds the record for the most nominations as a performer without a win, with four. Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Music Video" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night. Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas, Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three. Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman, Colbie Caillat, Eminem, Kanye West, Lady Gaga, Maxwell, Jason Mraz and Rihanna. Judas Priest, AC/DC, and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers. Taylor Swift's \"\"Fearless\"\" was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, the youngest to win the award at age 20. \"\"Use Somebody\"\" by rock band Kings of Leon won the", "title": "52nd Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "of the Year. Quincy Jones holds the record for the most Grammy nominations with 80. Michael Jackson and Babyface hold the record for most Grammy nominations in one night with 12 nominations. The record for most Grammy nominations without a win is 26, held by Morten Lindberg. Only ten artists have been nominated for all four General Field awards in one night. Leah Peasall of the Peasall sisters is the youngest ever Grammy nominee (and winner) as one of the credited artists on the \"\"O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)\"\" in 2002. Deleon Richards is the youngest performer to receive", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "a row (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002). Tom Coyne won Record of the Year four years in a row (2015–2018). There have been only two artists who have won all four General Field awards. In 1981, Christopher Cross won Record, Album and Song of the Year as well as Best New Artist. Adele is the second artist to win all four, and the first female to do so. In 2009, she won Best New Artist and in 2012 and 2017, she won Record, Album and Song of the Year. The Record for Most Grammys won in one night is eight. Michael", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Best Rock Album. The record for most awards won by a producer in one night is five. Rick Rubin won five awards in 2007 including Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Best Country Album for the Dixie Chicks, Best Rock Album for the Red Hot Chili Peppers as well as Producer of the Year, Non Classical. The most Grammys won by an engineer or mixer in one night is six. At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017, Tom Elmhirst won Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best Engineered Album Non", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Jackson won eight in 1984 and Santana tied Jackson's record in 2000. Michael Jackson won eight in 1984. The record most Grammys won by a female artist in one night is six. Beyoncé and Adele each won six in 2010 and 2012, respectively. In 2000, Santana was awarded a total of 8 awards. They won the awards for Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, Best Pop Instrumental Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals, Best Rock Instrumental Performance and", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Robert Plant, and as a record producer. She is currently tied with Quincy Jones as the winner of the second highest number of Grammy Awards. Only the late classical conductor Sir Georg Solti has more overall Grammys (31). She overtook Aretha Franklin for the most female wins at the 46th Grammy Awards, where Krauss won three, bringing her total at the time to seventeen (Franklin won her sixteenth that night). The Recording Academy (which presents the Grammy Awards) presented her with a special musical achievement honor in 2005. She has also won 14 International Bluegrass Music Association Awards, 9 Country", "title": "Alison Krauss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "four times. He won the award in 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2005. Calle 13 holds the record for most Latin Grammys won in one night with nine wins in 2011. Juanes and Juan Luis Guerra share the record for most Latin Grammys won in one night which is five. Juanes won five awards in 2003 and again in 2008. Juan Luis Guerra won five awards in 2007. Natalia Lafourcade holds the record for most Latin Grammys won in one night by a female artist which is five. She won five awards in 2015. Calle 13 with nine wins in 2011,", "title": "Latin Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Bomb\"\" hold the record for most honoured album having won nine awards. \"\"Supernatural\"\" won nine awards in 2000 and \"\"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\"\" won three awards in 2005 and won a further six in 2006 giving it a total of nine awards. The record for most Album of the Year wins is four. Three recording artists, four record producers, two mastering engineers and three engineer/mixers have won the award three times. Pat Metheny and his band the Pat Metheny Group have won 20 Grammy Awards in total, including seven consecutive awards for seven consecutive albums. Metheny held the", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Concert Live – Countdown to Music's Biggest Night.\"\" Jay Z received the most nominations with nine. Justin Timberlake, Kendrick Lamar, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and Pharrell Williams each received seven nominations. Daft Punk and Pharrell Williams were nominated twice for both Album of the Year and Record of the Year. Sound engineer Bob Ludwig received the most nominations by a non-performing artist, with five. Daft Punk won five awards, including Album of the Year for \"\"Random Access Memories\"\" and Record of the Year, with Pharrell Williams, for \"\"Get Lucky\"\". Macklemore & Ryan Lewis won four trophies, including Best New Artist,", "title": "56th Annual Grammy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "include the artists, directors, and producers associated with the winning videos. Singers Madonna and Sting hold the record for the most wins as a performer in this category, with two each, while there have been three films about The Beatles among the winners. However, in two instances, The Beatles were not recognized as individual winners. To date, three directors won the award twice: David Mallet, Jonas Akerlund and Bob Smeaton. Madonna holds the record for the most nomination with four. The British pop rock group Eurythmics, Coldplay and Beyoncé hold the record for the most nominations as a performer without", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Music Film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Music Album. In 2012, the two categories were merged back to Best World Music Album. Ry Cooder and Ravi Shankar are the only performing artist to win the award more than once: Cooder won in 1994 with Vishwa Mohan Bhatt and in 1995 with Ali Farka Touré; Shankar won in 2002 and posthumously in 2013. Brazilian artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to musicians or groups from the United States three times, from India twice, and from France, Ireland, Mali and Panama once. Cape Verdean singer Cesária Évora, Gipsy", "title": "Grammy Award for Best World Music Album" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "awarded for production duties. Jones also received Grammys as an arranger and a performing artist). Some producers have also won awards as engineers, mixers and/or mastering engineers. John Williams with 24 awards holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a composer or songwriter. Some producers have also won awards as producers, singers, and. Al Schmitt, with 20 awards, has won more Grammy Awards than any other engineer or mixer. The Peasall Sisters are the youngest Grammy winners, when they were credited artists on the \"\"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\"\" soundtrack, which won Album of the Year in 2002.", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "merge in 1992, an official confirmation of its retirement has not been announced. Bobby McFerrin holds the record for the most wins in this category, with a total of four consecutive wins from 1986 to 1989 (once along with Jon Hendricks). Mel Tormé and Harry Connick, Jr. each received the award twice. An American artist received the award each year it was presented. Tormé holds the record for the most nominations, with six. Mark Murphy and Joe Williams hold the record for the most nominations without a win, with a total of four each. Each year is linked to the", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "and some of its negative connotations. As of 2015, Paul Winter holds the record for the most wins in this category, having won six times (four times as the leader of the group Paul Winter Consort). Winter is the only musician to win the award consecutively; he received an award in 1994 for \"\"Spanish Angel\"\" as a member of his ensemble and another in 1995 for \"\"Prayer for the Wild Things\"\" as a solo artist. Irish musician Enya has received four awards. Kitarō holds the record for the most nominations, with sixteen (as of 2018, with only one win (in", "title": "Grammy Award for Best New Age Album" } ]

[ "New York City" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Presidential Suite. The official residence of the United States' Permanent Representative to the United Nations, an unnamed 42nd-floor apartment, has been located in the Waldorf Towers for many years. On June 17, 2015, however, the US Department of State announced that it was moving its headquarters during meetings of the UN General Assembly to The New York Palace Hotel. Although State Department officials did not give an official reason for the change affecting both the President and hundreds of American diplomats and support staff who travel to New York for the General Assembly each September and usually stay and hold", "title": "Waldorf Astoria New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "is based on five principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat. A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations on 1 November 1994, upon the independence of Palau, the last remaining UN trustee territory. Four of the five principal organs are located at the main UN Headquarters in New York City. The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, while other major agencies are based in the UN offices at Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi. Other UN institutions are located throughout the", "title": "United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "193 UN member states, plus the UN flag, are flown in English alphabetical order. The General Assembly building, housing the United Nations General Assembly, holds the General Assembly Hall which has a seating capacity of 1,800. At long by wide, it is the largest room in the complex. The Hall has two murals by the French artist Fernand Léger. At the front of the chamber is the rostrum containing the green marble desk for the President of the General Assembly, Secretary-General and Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs and Conference Services and matching lectern for speakers. Behind the rostrum is the", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Bay\"\" is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole. The headquarters holds the seats of the principal organs of the UN, including the General Assembly and the Security Council, but excluding the International Court of Justice, which is seated in the Hague. The United Nations has three additional, subsidiary, regional headquarters, or headquarters districts. These were opened in Geneva (Switzerland) in 1946, Vienna (Austria) in 1980, and Nairobi (Kenya) in 1996. These adjunct offices help represent UN interests, facilitate diplomatic activities, and enjoy certain extraterritorial privileges, but do not contain", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is a part of the United Nations Secretariat, located at the United Nations Office in Vienna, Austria. It is tasked with implementing the decisions of the United Nations General Assembly and of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. On , the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) was initially created as a small expert unit within the United Nations Secretariat in New York to assist the \"\"ad hoc\"\" Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space established", "title": "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "currently meets under its president or secretary-general in annual sessions at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, the main part of which lasts from September to December and part of January until all issues are addressed (which often is just before the next session's start). It can also reconvene for special and emergency special sessions. Its composition, functions, powers, voting, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter. The first session was convened on 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of 51 nations. Voting", "title": "United Nations General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "and occasionally use special callsigns with prefix 4U and ending in UN to commemorate various events at the UN. The complex includes a number of major buildings. While the Secretariat building is most predominantly featured in depictions of the headquarters, it also includes the domed General Assembly building, the Dag Hammarskjöld Library, as well as the Conference and Visitors Center, which is situated between the General Assembly and Secretariat buildings, and can be seen only from FDR Drive or the East River. Just inside the perimeter fence of the complex stands a line of flagpoles where the flags of all", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "as the first General Assembly of the United Nations was about to meet. The headquarters offices at that time were in Lake Success, New York. She went to see some of her colleagues working there and asked how they had got their jobs. They directed her to the personnel officer. Burma was ineligible to be a member at that time but the personnel officer said that she was sure Burma would become a member soon and advised Than E to fill the application and leave it with her. She took the ship to Southampton, England, then a train to London,", "title": "Than E" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "at Nairobi, one of the four major UN global offices (in addition to offices in New York City, Vienna, and Geneva), is located in Nairobi, Kenya. The media branch of the UN, UN News (https://news.un.org/), already includes translations into Swahili. In September 2011, during a meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed a desire to see Turkish become an official UN language. Turkic family languages, among which there is high mutual intelligibility, are spoken in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Northern Cyprus, Iran, China, Russia, and Afghanistan. In a 1999 resolution, the General Assembly", "title": "Official languages of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "New York City at the start of its seventh regular annual session, on 14 October 1952. In December 1988, in order to hear Yasser Arafat, the General Assembly organized its 29th session in the Palace of Nations, in Geneva, Switzerland. All 193 members of the United Nations are members of the General Assembly, with the addition of Holy See and Palestine as observer states. Further, the United Nations General Assembly may grant observer status to an international organization or entity, which entitles the entity to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations. The agenda", "title": "United Nations General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "The General Assembly met at what had previously been the ice skating rink, and the Long Island Rail Road reopened the former World's Fair station as United Nations station. After the UN moved to its new Manhattan headquarters, the building was remodeled and briefly used as a pavilion for the 1964 New York World's Fair, after which it reverted to use as a skating rink until 2008, when the entire building began a long-term renovation to create expanded museum facilities. Per an agreement with the city, the buildings met some but not all local fire safety and building codes. In", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act of aggression. The Assembly can consider the matter immediately with a view to making recommendations to Members for collective measures to maintain or restore international peace and security. The first session of the UN General Assembly was convened on 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of 51 nations. The next few annual sessions were held in different cities: the second session in New York City, and the third in Paris. It moved to the permanent Headquarters of the United Nations in", "title": "United Nations General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Conclusions. The United Nations has been involved in the region since 1946 when Afghanistan joined the General Assembly. UNAMA's headquarters is in Kabul. In addition UNAMA has regional and provincial offices across Afghanistan and liaison offices in Islamabad and Teheran. The regional offices are in Kabul, Herat, Bamyan, Gardez, Kandahar, Jalalabad, Kunduz, and Mazar-i-Sharif. Around 80% of UNAMA’s staff are Afghan nationals, who work in various positions and levels within the political mission. Both the widespread presence and inclusive nature of the staff of UNAMA are considered a valuable asset, especially with attempts to coordinate relief and recovery programmes with", "title": "United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Palace of Nations The Palace of Nations (, ) is the home of the United Nations Office at Geneva, located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was built between 1929 and 1938 to serve as the headquarters of the League of Nations. It has served as the home of the United Nations Office at Geneva since 1946 when the Secretary-General of the United Nations signed a Headquarters Agreement with the Swiss authorities, although Switzerland did not become a member of the United Nations until 2002. In 2012 alone, the Palace of Nations hosted more than 10,000 intergovernmental meetings. An architectural competition held", "title": "Palace of Nations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "United Nations headquarters in New York City, while others do not; however, this is the choice of the organization and does not imply differences in their status. In the resolution adopted in May 2011 granting additional rights to the European Union the UNGA decided that similar arrangements may be adopted for any other regional organization that is allowed to speak on behalf of its member states. While the EU is an observer, it is party to some 50 international UN agreements as the only non-state participant. It is a full participant on the Commission on Sustainable Development, the Forum on", "title": "United Nations General Assembly observers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "United States and the United Nations The United States of America is a charter member of the United Nations and one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council. The United States is host to the headquarters of the United Nations, which includes the usual meeting place of the General Assembly in New York City, the seat of the Security Council and several bodies of the United Nations. The United States is the largest provider of financial contributions to the United Nations, providing 22 percent of the entire UN budget in 2017 (in comparison the next biggest contributor is", "title": "United States and the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "UN emblem on a gold background. Flanking the rostrum is a paneled semi-circular wall that tapers as it nears the ceiling and surrounds the front portion of the chamber. In front of the paneled walls are seating areas for guests and within the wall are windows which allow interpreters to watch the proceedings as they work. The ceiling of the hall is high and surmounted by a shallow dome ringed by recessed light fixtures. The entrance to the hall bears an inscription from the Gulistan by Iranian poet Saadi. The General Assembly Hall was last altered in 1980 when capacity", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "different times, a number of other distinguished people, including Adigun Ade Abiodun, Vladimír Kopal, Mazlan Binti Othman, Luboš Perek, Nandasiri Jasentuliyana, and Takao Doi served at various positions. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is a part of the United Nations Secretariat, located at the United Nations Office in Vienna, Austria. It is tasked with implementing the decisions of the United Nations General Assembly and of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. On , the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) was initially", "title": "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Office of Staff Legal Assistance The UN General Assembly in December 2008 authorized the establishment of the Office of Staff Legal Assistance (OSLA) to strength \"\"professional legal assistance for staff\"\" to succeed the Panel of Counsel.<ref name=\"\"62/228\"\"></ref> OSLA has offices in New York, Addis Ababa, Beirut, Geneva and Nairobi.<ref name=\"\"62/228\"\"></ref> OSLA has permanent staff consisting of 10: Chief of Unit (P-5), one Legal Officer (P3), one Legal Officer (P-2) and three Legal Assistants (General Service) in New York, and one Legal Officer(P-3) each in Addis Ababa, Beirut, Geneva and Nairobi.<ref name=\"\"62/228\"\"></ref> In addition it employs lawyers paid for by contributions", "title": "Office of Staff Legal Assistance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "throughout the New York area. Sites in San Francisco (including the Presidio), Marin County, California, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Fairfield County, CT, Westchester County, NY, and Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens, were among those sites given serious consideration before Manhattan was finally selected. The Manhattan site was selected after John D. Rockefeller, Jr., offered to donate $8.5 million to purchase the land. In 1945–46 London hosted the first meeting of the General Assembly in Methodist Central Hall, and the Security Council in Church House. The third and sixth General Assembly sessions, in 1948 and 1951, met in the Palais de Chaillot", "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations" } ]

[ "Bruce Smith" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "2014 season tying his career high of sacks with 17, as well as forcing two fumbles. The 17 sacks set a new Baltimore Ravens franchise record. Dumervil and Terrell Suggs combined for the most sacks by a pair in the regular season, as Suggs had 12 of his own and the two totaled 29. He was voted to his fourth Pro Bowl and also named to the Associated Press's All-Pro first team. Dumervil was the highest ranked Raven on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2015 list, coming in at number 46. He was the third highest ranked outside linebacker,", "title": "Elvis Dumervil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "sacks in a season, with 72, and is the co-holder of the record for most sacks in a game with 12. The latter occurred against the Detroit Lions on December 16, 1984. Earlier in that season the Bears sacked Minnesota Viking quarterback Archie Manning 11 times, to tie the record for the second-most sacks in a game. During the middle of the Bears 1985 Super Bowl run, Hampton signed a 4-year contract extension. On November 8, 1985, he signed a four-year deal worth $2.7 million. Hampton became the fifth highest-paid defensive lineman in the NFL when the contract began in", "title": "Dan Hampton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "the only player ever to accumulate 20 or more sacks in just 12 games. He set an NFL regular-season record during 1987 by averaging the most sacks per game, with 1.75. Over the course of his tenure with the Eagles, White actually accumulated more sacks than the number of games he played. He was voted by ESPN Sportsnation as the greatest player in Eagles' franchise history. In 1991, he set the record for most passes defended in a single season by a defensive lineman with 13, a mark that has been since broken by J. J. Watt. In 1993, White", "title": "Reggie White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "sacks and led the NFL in that category for the second time in three seasons. He made a fifth straight Pro Bowl and garnered another All-Pro nomination. By leading the NFL in sacks for the second time in his career, Ware tied the record for most seasons leading the league in sacks with two. He tied Mark Gastineau, 1983–84; Reggie White, 1987–88; Kevin Greene, 1994, 1996; Michael Strahan, 2001, 2003; and Jared Allen, 2007, 2011. In 2011, Ware had 19.5 sacks, 47 tackles, two pass deflections, and two forced fumbles. Ware ended the season only half sack away from both", "title": "DeMarcus Ware" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "with Bruce Smith for the most seasons with at least 7 sacks (15). In Week 15 against the Green Bay Packers, Peppers recorded a half sack late in the fourth quarter on a fourth down play against quarterback Aaron Rodgers, helping the Panthers ultimately win 31–24. The half sack gave Peppers 10 sacks on the season and 10 total seasons with double digit sacks, becoming only the fourth player in NFL history to achieve that milestone. Peppers also became only the third player in NFL history at age 37 or older to record at least 10 sacks in a season.", "title": "Julius Peppers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Philadelphia Eagles Jason Taylor sacked Michael Vick twice giving him seven sacks on the year, and also giving him the sixth-most sacks in NFL history with 139.5, just ahead of Hall of Famers John Randle and Richard Dent. On December 28, 2011, Taylor announced that he would retire at the end of the 2011 season. He played his final game on January 1, 2012, in a 19–17 win against his former team the New York Jets. In the game Taylor nearly returned a fumble for a touchdown, before the score was overruled. After the game ended, Taylor was ceremoniously carried", "title": "Jason Taylor (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "regarded as one of if not the best defensive end ever at defending the run which made people and peers view him as a complete defensive end. On October 23, 2006, with a sack of Drew Bledsoe in a \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" game against the Dallas Cowboys, Strahan tied Lawrence Taylor for the Giants franchise record for most career sacks with 132½ (this total does not include 9½ sacks accrued by Taylor in his rookie season of 1981, the year before sacks became an official NFL statistic). It was the last sack Strahan would get that season, as two weeks", "title": "Michael Strahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "loss of 409 yards; his 59 sacks was the most in NFL history at the time and currently stands as the ninth highest single season total. Eason also led the NFL in interception percentage in the 1984 season with 1.9% of his passes being intercepted. Eason led the Patriots to the AFC East title in 1986, but was defeated in the playoffs by John Elway and the Denver Broncos. In the 1985 season, Eason helped the Patriots clinch a playoff berth with a 34-23 win over the Cincinnati Bengals in the season finale. Eason led the Patriots offense as they", "title": "Tony Eason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "attack would have to defend against the rush, with the Jets blitzing 75 percent of the time; New York had recorded 47 sacks since week one of 2013, tied for the 10th most in the league, while Pro Football Focus ranked Muhammad Wilkerson and Sheldon Richardson as the top 12 pass-rushing 3–4 defensive ends in the NFL, with Quinton Coples having the most QB pressures of a 3–4 OLB with ten. However, Jay Cutler had completed 67 percent of passes under pressure, the second-most in the NFL. the Bears led the league in completions of four yards or more on", "title": "2014 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "shocked the NFL world in the offseason by releasing legendary strong safety Lawyer Milloy due to contract issues. In his replacement, he signed hard-hitting enforcer Rodney Harrison, whose career appeared to be on the decline until that point. By the time Harrison retired in 2008, he held the NFL record for most sacks by a defensive back (30.5), the first defensive player to have 30 sacks and 30 interceptions, and holds the Patriot team record for postseason interceptions, with seven. However, many were shocked with Belichick's release of Milloy, whose job safety at the time seemed more secure than Brady's.", "title": "Brady/Belichick Era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "third most by any linebacker in a single season, while his 16.5 sacks in 1985 are tied for the sixth most by any linebacker in NFL history. Tippett holds the Patriots’ franchise record with 100.0 career sacks. He also owns the top three single-season sack performances in Patriots history (18.5 in 1984, 16.5 in 1985 and 12.5 in 1987). He ranked seventh on the all-time sacks list, and third among linebackers, at the time of his retirement following the 1993 season. Over his career, Tippett recorded 100 sacks in 151 games, an average of 0.662 sacks per game. The mark", "title": "Andre Tippett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "in solos (41) and had the second-most sacks by an NFL rookie in 2001, topped only by the 9.0 of Pittsburgh’s Kendrell Bell. In his second season with the Bengals, he started every game at RDE and led team in sacks (6.5), led defensive line in tackles (59) and also led the team in sack yardage (56). He played 95.5 percent of the defensive snaps (934 of 978), second on team. He ended the season with 6.5 sacks, giving him a total of 15 for his first two seasons, most by a Cincinnati Bengal in his first two seasons since", "title": "Justin Smith (defensive end)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "interceptions and holds the record for the most interception return yardage in NFL history (1,541). Brett Favre holds the record for most career interceptions thrown: 336. Favre's first pass in an NFL regular season game resulted in an interception returned for a touchdown. Favre's last pass as a Green Bay Packer was an INT as well thrown to Corey Webster of the New York Giants in the 2007 NFC Championship Game to lose the game. Rodney Harrison of the New England Patriots and San Diego Chargers was the first player in NFL history to have 30 interceptions and 30 sacks", "title": "Interception" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "defensive end Markus Golden from an ACL injury in 2017, who – along with Chandler Jones – assisted the Cardinals in recording the most sacks in 2016. In Golden's absence, Jones had an NFL-high 17.5 sacks in 2017, a situation that \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" writer Mark Potash pointed out would prove a challenge for the Bears' tackles in their effort to protect Trubisky. Massie, Amukamara, and linebacker/special teamer Sam Acho were named team captains; Massie and Acho were former Cardinals, while Amukamara is an Arizona native. In contrast to their first half woes in the first two games of 2018, the", "title": "2018 Chicago Bears season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Michael Strahan Michael Anthony Strahan (; born November 21, 1971) is a former American football defensive end who spent his entire 15-year career with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). Strahan set a record for the most sacks in a season in 2001, and helped the Giants win Super Bowl XLII over the New England Patriots in his final season in 2007. After retiring from the NFL, Strahan became a media personality. Strahan was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2014. He is currently a football analyst on \"\"Fox NFL Sunday\"\", and served", "title": "Michael Strahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "recorded three tackles and a strip-sack, which was the 123rd sack of his career. He passed former teammate Dwight Freeney (122.5) for 17th most sacks in NFL history, and extended his own record for most career strip-sacks (47). For his efforts in the game, he was named the AFC Defensive Player of the Week. Mathis appeared in an episode of the comedy television series \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" as himself, alongside teammates Andrew Luck and Reggie Wayne, in the sixth season. In 2017, Mathis joined the Colts coaching staff as a Pass Rush Consultant. On October 24, 2017, Mathis was arrested", "title": "Robert Mathis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "played in 279 games, amassing 200 sacks, two interceptions, 46 forced fumbles, and 15 fumble recoveries, one of which he returned for a 33-yard touchdown. Of his 19 seasons in the NFL, 13 of them were seasons where he had at least ten sacks, a testament to his consistency year in and year out. He was also named All-Pro nine times. His 200 sacks give him the record for most career quarterback take-downs. As Smith spent most of his career in a 3–4 defensive scheme, a defensive scheme not geared toward creating sack opportunities for defensive ends, many consider the", "title": "Bruce Smith (defensive end)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "and one fumble recovery. His Five sacks led all NFL defensive backs in 2003, was the most sacks by an NFL defensive back since 2000. He was also named NFC Defensive Player of the Month for November, 2003. In 2004 Archuleta played in all 16 regular season games, starting 14, and started both playoff games despite being hampered by a back injury. He had his third consecutive 100-plus tackle season, collecting 123 tackles (73 solo) and had two sacks, five tackles for loss, three passes defensed, one forced fumble, one fumble recovery, and nine special teams tackles. He earned Co-“Horse", "title": "Adam Archuleta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Ten QB Controversies\"\" the following year. For holding the NFL record for most sacks per passing attempt, Johnson earned the nickname \"\"Robo-sack\"\". Rob Johnson (American football) Rob Garland Johnson (born March 18, 1973) is a former professional American football quarterback and current assistant football coach at Mission Viejo High School. Johnson, a native of Orange County, California, played college football at the University of Southern California (USC) and was a fourth-round pick in the 1995 NFL Draft by the expansion team Jacksonville Jaguars. With USC, Johnson won the 1995 Cotton Bowl Classic. In the Jaguars' opening game of 1997, Johnson", "title": "Rob Johnson (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "Giants made the playoffs for the third consecutive season. In a September game against the Eagles, they tied the NFL record for most sacks in a game by sacking Philadelphia quarterback Donovan McNabb 12 times, with Osi Umenyiora recording six of those sacks. They became the third NFL franchise to win 600 games when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 31–10 in October. That same month, they also played in the NFL's first regular season game outside of North America, in London's Wembley Stadium, where they beat Miami 13–10. They ended the regular season 10–6 and defeated Tampa Bay 24–14 in", "title": "History of the New York Giants" } ]

[ "Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "of the episodes. In May 2017, it was announced the series was greenlit and would air on ABC mid–season in 2018. Metcalf, Fishman, Goranson, and Chalke were all announced to return. Chalke, who played the character Becky in later seasons, was cast as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Glenn Quinn, who played Becky's husband, Mark, died in December 2002 of a heroin overdose at the age of 32. On December 1, 2017, it was announced that Johnny Galecki would be reprising his role of David Healy for one episode. Production of nine new episodes", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Metcalf, Lecy Goranson, Sara Gilbert and Michael Fishman return from previous seasons as Roseanne Conner, Dan Conner, Jackie Harris, Becky Conner-Healy, Darlene Conner, and D.J. Conner, respectively. In September 2017, Ames McNamara was announced to be cast as Mark Conner-Healy, Darlene and David's 8-year-old son; while Emma Kenney was cast as Harris Conner-Healy, David and Darlene's teenage daughter. Jayden Rey joined the cast in October as Mary Conner, D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke, who played Becky during the later seasons of the series, appears as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Also returning from earlier in", "title": "Roseanne (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "not handle Dan's death. Also, Jackie is a lesbian and Beverly is straight. Scott is a probate lawyer whom Roseanne befriended, and set up with Leon—who she claims isn't very hip the way she had written him to be; this seems a tad tongue in cheek. Becky is dating David and Darlene is with Mark. Guest stars during the season include Edward Asner as Lou Grant, Heather Matarazzo as D.J.’s girlfriend, Dann Florek as Doctor Rudmen, Jim Varney as Jackie's boyfriend Prince Carlos, Tammy Faye Bakker as Roseanne's makeup consultant, Dina Merrill as Doris, Joanna Lumley as Patsy Stone and", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "make ends meet after the death of her husband Mark, agrees to act as a surrogate mother for a woman named Andrea (Sarah Chalke) which is opposed by Roseanne and Dan since Becky's eggs will be used for the pregnancy. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, season 10 holds an approval rating of 75% based on 68 reviews, with an average rating of 6.74/10. The website consensus reads: \"\"\"\"Roseanne\"\"s return finds the show's classic format, original cast, and timely humor intact, even if the latest batch of episodes suffers from sporadically uneven execution.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "with the Conner women confronting a possible pregnancy: Roseanne takes a pregnancy test that turns up negative. Roseanne takes on a waitress job in the luncheonette at Rodbell's Department Store, where she meets her boss, Leon (Martin Mull) and co-worker, Bonnie (Bonnie Sheridan). Jackie gets injured on the job, which results in her leaving the police force and breaking up with Gary. Becky begins dating Mark Healy (Glenn Quinn); when her parents forbid her to see him, she temporarily moves in with Jackie. Dan is floored to learn his father Ed and Crystal plan to marry; Crystal is pregnant with", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "both date other people, but eventually, they reunite. Due to tension in the household, Mark and Becky move into a trailer. DJ plays a bigger role this season, most notably in an episode wherein he refuses to kiss a black girl in his school play. Episode 19 is a special 45-minute show that recounts all the previous seasons with Roseanne being \"\"welcomed\"\" by other sitcom moms. Notable guest stars during the season include Sharon Stone as a trailer-park resident, Ellen DeGeneres as Jackie and Fred's psychologist, Danny Masterson as Darlene's boyfriend Jimmy, and Traci Lords as Lanford Lunch Box busperson", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "as Principal Hiller, Leonardo DiCaprio as Darlene's classmate, Brad Garrett as Doug, Judy Gold as Amy, Alyson Hannigan as Becky's friend Jan, and Tobey Maguire as Jeff. The opening credits of Season 4 change from Season 3 in that the show now stars \"\"Roseanne Arnold\"\" instead of \"\"Roseanne Barr\"\". Becky surprises Roseanne by asking for birth-control pills. Dan and Roseanne begin their new motorcycle repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues working at Rodbell's luncheonette. Darlene meets David Healy (Johnny Galecki), Mark's younger brother (in his first appearance, the character named Kevin). After a brief stint working at", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "and Rodbell's Luncheonette closes. Nancy is left alone after Arnie claims to be \"\"abducted by aliens\"\". Notable guest stars during the season include Bob Hope, Jena Malone as a little girl on Santa's lap, Wayne Newton as himself, David Crosby as Duke, Bonnie Sheridan as Roseanne's coworker Bonnie, Neil Patrick Harris as Dr. Doogie Howser, and Rick Dees as Ken. After the bike shop closes, Mark accepts a job in Minnesota. Becky secretly decides to go with him, and they elope. Jackie and Roseanne each receive $10,000 from their mother after she divorces their father. They, along with Nancy, decide", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "after Bev agrees to become a partner as well. Roseanne discovers Becky has eloped with her boyfriend Mark. Jackie gets involved with a man who Roseanne and Dan learn is physically abusive and breaks it off with their help. Her and Roseanne's father dies, and Roseanne confronts his longtime secret mistress. Roseanne's rich, estranged cousin Ronnie visits and persuades Darlene to get her GED and apply to art school. Darlene asks her parents if David can move in, because his mother is moving away and they want to stay together. Roseanne and Dan initially refuse, but when Roseanne sees David's", "title": "Roseanne Conner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Tony Crane as \"\"The Tongue Bandit\"\", Becky's other boyfriend. Bill Pentland, Roseanne Barr's first husband, made a cameo as one of Dan's friends in the \"\"Saturday\"\" episode. After quitting Wellman Plastics, Roseanne and Jackie must find new jobs. Jackie applies to be a police officer. Roseanne cycles through a variety of menial jobs including telemarketer, secretary for Dan's boss, bartender, cashier at a fast-food restaurant, and, finally, sweeping floors at a beauty parlor. At home, Dan's poker buddy Arnie (Tom Arnold) makes a startling debut when he plants a kiss on Roseanne. The Conners celebrate an outrageous Halloween that becomes", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "a very brief cameo, Chris Farley as a customer trying on a too-small leather jacket. After Roseanne and Jackie pressure Bev to only be a silent partner in the diner, Bev retaliates by selling her share to Roseanne's former boss, Leon. David proposes marriage to Darlene, but she refuses. Dan and Roseanne discover an old marijuana stash in the basement and smoke it in their bathroom. Roseanne's past as an abuse victim arises when she reacts violently to DJ after he joyrides and wrecks her car, leaving her concerned she may be continuing the cycle. Becky (now played by Sarah", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Dan Conner Dan Conner is a fictional character in the \"\"Roseanne\"\" television series. He is the husband to fellow primary character Roseanne Conner, and father to two daughters Darlene and Becky Conner, and two sons D.J. Conner and Jerry Garcia Conner. He is portrayed by John Goodman. Throughout the years, Goodman has won several awards, including a Golden Globe, for his portrayal of Dan Conner. \"\"Roseanne\"\" ran from 1988 to 1997. It was revived in 2018 and had been renewed again, but was cancelled in May soon after the revival season as Roseanne Barr made controversial racist remarks on social", "title": "Dan Conner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Booker (George Clooney), the foreman at Wellman. Dan (John Goodman) finds sporadic work as a construction contractor and faces a strained relationship with his irresponsible and womanizing father (Ned Beatty). Roseanne's parents, Beverly (Estelle Parsons) and Al (John Randolph), consider moving to Lanford, but eventually decide against it. Tomboy Darlene (Sara Gilbert) struggles with her femininity as she enters puberty and gets her first period. Becky (Lecy Goranson) faces dating problems with her first boyfriend Chip (Jared Rushton), who is introduced in the \"\"Lover's Lane\"\" episode. Season one also finds the Conners experiencing, and surviving, a tornado. In the \"\"Death", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "an estate agent regularly provokes derision from Mark. (Moffat's ex-wife was an estate agent.) He is himself cheated on in the second series, as Becky dates her solicitor Michael (Tony Gardner). His debut appearance is in the third episode where he and Becky go to Robert and Tracy's house for dinner, but generally features less regularly than the main ensemble. The first episode showed the couple meeting at a funeral, marrying, and going through the honeymoon phase. The last section of the episode features a confrontation between Becky and Mark, in which the former admits that she is an adulteress", "title": "Joking Apart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "nominated for several awards throughout his portrayal of Dan Conner, winning four, including one Golden Globe in 1993. Dan Conner Dan Conner is a fictional character in the \"\"Roseanne\"\" television series. He is the husband to fellow primary character Roseanne Conner, and father to two daughters Darlene and Becky Conner, and two sons D.J. Conner and Jerry Garcia Conner. He is portrayed by John Goodman. Throughout the years, Goodman has won several awards, including a Golden Globe, for his portrayal of Dan Conner. \"\"Roseanne\"\" ran from 1988 to 1997. It was revived in 2018 and had been renewed again, but", "title": "Dan Conner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "here this week?\"\" from Roseanne. There was even a glimpse into the future where a grown-up and somewhat catatonic DJ, played by John Goodman, repeatedly uttered to a psychiatrist \"\"They say she's the same but she isn't the same\"\"; at the end of the episode, it was revealed to the audience that he was referring to the two actresses playing Becky. After the initial run of \"\"Roseanne\"\", Goranson had several small roles in films and has guest starred in \"\"\"\", \"\"Sex and the City\"\", \"\"Damages\"\" and \"\"Fringe\"\". In her film roles as an adult, she is normally credited as Alicia", "title": "Lecy Goranson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Lecy Goranson Alicia Linda \"\"Lecy\"\" Goranson (; born June 22, 1974) is an American actress. She plays the original Becky Conner in the television sitcom \"\"Roseanne\"\", which debuted in 1988. She has also had supporting roles in the films \"\"How to Make an American Quilt\"\" (1996), \"\"Boys Don't Cry\"\" (1999), and \"\"The Extra Man\"\" (2010). Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner. It was only the second time she auditioned for a part. She played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several episodes into the fifth season, to pursue an", "title": "Lecy Goranson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "O. Sanders), reminds Roseanne and Dan of their own rebellious past. Darlene shows writing talent when she wins recognition for her poem. Roseanne's own writing talents are given a boost when Dan builds a room in the basement to serve as a writer's den. This is the first season Roseanne is heard thinking out loud. Other notable guest stars during the season include Stephen Dorff as Becky's boyfriend Jimmy, Jenny Lewis as Becky's friend Diane, Stephen Root as Roseanne's lawyer Peter, and Bert Parks as a judge. Ann Wedgeworth played Dan Conner's mother in the Thanksgiving episode. The season opens", "title": "Roseanne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "named Adam. TV Land Award Young Artist Award Lecy Goranson Alicia Linda \"\"Lecy\"\" Goranson (; born June 22, 1974) is an American actress. She plays the original Becky Conner in the television sitcom \"\"Roseanne\"\", which debuted in 1988. She has also had supporting roles in the films \"\"How to Make an American Quilt\"\" (1996), \"\"Boys Don't Cry\"\" (1999), and \"\"The Extra Man\"\" (2010). Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner. It was only the second time she auditioned for a part. She played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several", "title": "Lecy Goranson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "rise of the relationship with the fall. Other episodes were ensemble farces, predominantly including the couple's friends Robert (Paul Raffield) and Tracy (Tracie Bennett). Paul Mark Elliott also appeared as Trevor, Becky's lover. Scheduling problems meant that the show attracted low viewing figures. However, it scored highly on the Appreciation Index and accrued a loyal fanbase. One fan acquired the home video rights from the BBC and released both series on his own DVD label. By 1990, Moffat had written two series of \"\"Press Gang\"\", but the programme's high cost along with organisational changes at Central cast its future in", "title": "Joking Apart" } ]

[ "Burt Ward" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Robin was played by 26-year-old Johnny Duncan in Columbia Pictures' \"\"Batman and Robin\"\" (1949), directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet. Robin did not appear in the Tim Burton movies \"\"Batman\"\" (1989) and \"\"Batman Returns\"\" (1992). This was an unusual move as the two 1940s serials as well as the 1966 movie and attendant TV show had presented the 'Dynamic Duo' as an inseparable pair, with the general public unaware that the comic-book incarnation of Batman often worked alone. The special edition version of the \"\"Batman\"\" (1989) DVD features an animated storyboard sequence of when Robin's parents are killed by the Joker.", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "\"\"Batman\"\" serials. Burt Ward played him in the 1966–1968 \"\"Batman\"\" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies \"\"Batman Forever\"\" and \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", he was played by Chris O'Donnell. Michael Cera voiced the character in \"\"The Lego Batman Movie\"\". The Dick Grayson version of Robin also appears in \"\"\"\", voiced by Loren Lester. Grayson is replaced by Tim Drake, played by Mathew Valencia, in the subsequent series \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\". The animated series \"\"Teen Titans\"\" features Robin (voiced by Scott Menville) as the leader of a team of young heroes; it is hinted in several", "title": "Robin (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "Batman and Robin (serial) Batman and Robin (sometimes called The New Adventures of Batman and Robin or New Adventures of Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder) is a 15-chapter serial released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures. It is a sequel to the 1943 serial \"\"Batman\"\", although with different actors. Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin. Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon. The serials were re-released as Video On Demand titles by Rifftrax, the alumni project of Mystery Science Theater 3000's - Michael J. Nelson, Kevin Murphy", "title": "Batman and Robin (serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "with The Penguin. In that script, he was simply called Robin, has no known real name, and was to be played by Marlon Wayans. Wayans was considered for the role of Robin in \"\"Batman Forever\"\", but the change in directors from Burton to Joel Schumacher would also mean a change in the choice of actor for the role of Robin. Chris O'Donnell played the character of Dick Grayson in the film, alongside Val Kilmer in the role of Batman. Dick Grayson's parents and older brother were murdered by Two-Face during a hostage situation at the annual Gotham Circus after the", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "conclusion of airing the previous 1943 serial. Broadcast paused in August in favor of alternate programming, but resumed in September. Batman and Robin (serial) Batman and Robin (sometimes called The New Adventures of Batman and Robin or New Adventures of Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder) is a 15-chapter serial released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures. It is a sequel to the 1943 serial \"\"Batman\"\", although with different actors. Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin. Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon. The serials were re-released as", "title": "Batman and Robin (serial)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Batman (1966 film) Batman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the \"\"Batman\"\" television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin. The film hit theaters two months after the of the television series. The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season. When Batman and Robin", "title": "Batman (1966 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Robin is also seen in the 1987 Zeller's commercial, which features the infamous catchphrase, \"\"Well said, Robin!\"\". Robin is voiced by Jesse McCartney in \"\"Young Justice\"\". Robin is portrayed by Nick Lang in \"\"Holy Musical B@man!\"\". His portrayal is based mainly on Burt Ward's Dick Grayson. Extensive biography on Dick Grayson Extensive biography on Jason Todd Robin (character) Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. The character's", "title": "Robin (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "After the events of \"\"Batman R.I.P.\"\" and \"\"\"\", he takes the role of Robin at ten years of age, becoming the fifth person to use the Robin persona. He first worked with Dick Grayson before going to work alongside his father, upon the original's return to the role of Batman. He continued to serve as Robin until 2013's \"\"Batman, Inc.\"\" #8, in which he is killed by the Heretic, an agent of his mother and his own artificially-aged clone. In 2014's \"\"Batman and Robin\"\" vol. 2, #37, Batman resurrects Damian Wayne. In 2013, Damian Wayne placed 25th on IGN's Top", "title": "Damian Wayne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Jason Hillhouse provides the voice of Dick Grayson, while Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill reprise their respective roles (from the DC animated universe) as Batman and the Joker in the storyboard sequence. Burton planned to cast Northern Irish actor Ricky Addison Reed as Robin, but later felt it was unimportant to the story and cut Robin out altogether. In an earlier script of \"\"Batman Returns\"\", he was portrayed as a technologically savvy street kid who would help Batman following his narrow escape when The Penguin tried to kill him. He would later play a crucial role in Batman's final confrontation", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Dick Grayson was still a child at that point. Bale has also given the same opinion regarding Robin, even though his favorite Batman story, \"\"\"\", focuses on Robin's origin. In the film \"\"The Dark Knight Rises\"\", Batman finds an ally in a young policeman who goes by the name of John Blake (portrayed by Joseph Gordon-Levitt), an original character created exclusively for the film. The character is Christopher Nolan's interpretation/re-imagining of the first three Robin characters in the comics. Like both Dick Grayson and Jason Todd, Blake is an orphan who suffered the loss of both his parents at a", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "leads to their deaths, which he reacts to with a lot of callousness), and thinking that nature is so dangerous he needs to be on edge and eat whatever he can find. An episode also showed that he had a backup Robin squad which features Carrie Kelly, a darker Tim Drake, and the upbeat 60s version all voiced by Scott. In director Lambert Hillyer's 1943 film serial \"\"Batman\"\", Robin was played by Douglas Croft. Croft was the only actor to portray Robin at the actual age of sixteen; subsequent live-action actors have either been in their early to late 20s.", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Robin in other media In addition to comic books, the superhero Robin also appears in other media, such as films, television and radio. Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake and Damian Wayne are generally the versions of Robin chosen to be portrayed. For decades, Robin rarely appeared without Batman. The only exceptions have been animated stories featuring Robin as a member of the Teen Titans. Furthermore, from the 1940s to 1980s, Dick Grayson was generally portrayed as being a teenager or adult. In the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series and its 1966 movie offshoot, Robin (Dick Grayson) was played by Burt", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "chase screens with the Batmobile and Batplane. Between levels, the story advances through animated scenes that were created specifically for the game. The animated cutscenes were produced by Warner Bros. Animation (with animation by Tokyo Movie Shinsha, which also animated some of the episodes of the original cartoon). Kevin Conroy (Batman), Loren Lester (Robin), Robert Hastings (Commissioner James Gordon), Robert Costanzo (Harvey Bullock), Diane Pershing (Poison Ivy), John Glover (the Riddler), Arleen Sorkin (Harley Quinn), Mark Hamill (the Joker), John Vernon (Rupert Thorne) and Ron Perlman (Clayface) all reprised their roles from the animated series. The animated segments (about seventeen", "title": "The Adventures of Batman & Robin (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "a combination of all three Robins. Versions of the Carrie Kelley (Anndi McAfee) and 1950s (Brianne Siddall) Robins, both in the original costume, also make short appearances on the show in a dream sequence from the episode \"\"Legends of the Dark Knight\"\". Tim Drake was voiced by Mathew Valencia in \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\", and by Eli Marienthal and Shane Sweet on \"\"Static Shock\"\". The Cartoon Network series \"\"Teen Titans\"\" (an adaptation of the New Teen Titans comic book series) with one similarity is that the character Robin is the Teen Titan's leader. Robin joins Beast Boy, Cyborg, Raven and", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "deal of money. Later, NBC offered to pick it up for a fourth season, but the offer was withdrawn after learning that the sets had been destroyed. Adam West and Burt Ward reprised their TV roles of Batman and Robin in the 20th Century Fox film \"\"Batman: The Movie\"\" released on July 30, 1966. In 1969, a year after \"\"Batman\"\"'s cancellation, West's mother died, bringing the two men closer together. They were reunited many times at conventions and TV reunion specials. In turn, Ward also made three guest appearances with West on separate cartoons: one was a 2002 episode of", "title": "Burt Ward" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Batman (serial) Batman (or The Batman) is a 1943 black-and-white 15-chapter theatrical serial from Columbia Pictures, produced by Rudolph C. Flothow, directed by Lambert Hillyer, that stars Lewis Wilson as Batman and Douglas Croft as his sidekick Robin. The serial is based on the DC Comics character Batman, who first appeared in \"\"Detective Comics\"\" #27 in May 1939. The villain is an original character named Dr. Daka, a secret agent of the Japanese Imperial government, played by J. Carrol Naish. Rounding out the cast are Shirley Patterson as Linda Page, Bruce Wayne's love interest, and William Austin as Alfred, the", "title": "Batman (serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Batman's motorcycle (something he stated he never wanted to do again). Robin was voiced by Crawford Wilson. Grayson returns as Robin, still wearing the adult yellow bodysuit, in the episode \"\"Sidekicks Assemble!\"\" where Grayson is shown alongside main reality original Teen Titans member Speedy (Roy Harper) and Aqualad (Garth) all now young men proving their right to be considered as adult heroes against Ras Al Ghul, and no longer sidekicks to their mentors. At the end of the episode, Grayson changes to his Nightwing identity and hero name. Though in this reality, it is still Batman who gives Grayson the", "title": "Robin (Earth-Two)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "fighting would be handled by Batman and Robin. On that series the voice of Robin was played by Ronald Liss. The British poet Simon Armitage wrote the poem \"\"Kid\"\" about Robin. The poem portrays Robin having been dismissed by Batman and found a new lifestyle. Robin in other media In addition to comic books, the superhero Robin also appears in other media, such as films, television and radio. Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake and Damian Wayne are generally the versions of Robin chosen to be portrayed. For decades, Robin rarely appeared without Batman. The only exceptions have been animated", "title": "Robin in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Austin, who played Alfred, had a trim physique and sported a thin mustache, while the contemporary comic book version of Alfred was overweight and clean-shaven prior to the serial's release. The comics version of Alfred was altered to match that of Austin's, and has stayed that way. \"\"Batman and Robin\"\" was another 15-chapter serial film released in 1949 by Columbia Pictures. Robert Lowery played Batman, while Johnny Duncan played Robin. Supporting players included Jane Adams as Vicki Vale and veteran character actor Lyle Talbot as Commissioner Gordon. The plot dealt with the Dynamic Duo facing off against the Wizard, a", "title": "Batman in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "and Burt Ward (who recreated their roles as \"\"Batman and Robin\"\" from their 1960s live-action series for Filmation's 1977 animated incarnation), Jane Webb, and good friends and colleagues Edward Asner and Linda Gary (Gary voiced a majority of Filmation's work in the 1980s), along with John Erwin (voice of Reggie Mantle, and later the voice of He-Man), Alan Oppenheimer (character actor in TV and film), Ted Knight, George DiCenzo (John Blackstar, Hordak, Bow on \"\"\"\"), Melendy Britt, Howard Morris, Pat Fraley, Charlie Adler, Ed Gilbert, Susan Blu, Erika Scheimer (daughter of Lou Scheimer), and even Lou Scheimer himself (either uncredited,", "title": "Filmation" } ]

[ "1985" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "(winning 103 games), the Atlanta Braves won 104 in what some call the last great pennant race (due to the Wild Card being instituted the following season). After going up by nine games on August 11 with a 77-38 record, the Giants went 12-18 and found themselves three-and-a-half games behind, a 12.5-game swing, by September 15. They then went on a 14-2 run, which left them tied with the Braves with one game remaining, which they lost 12-1 to the 80-81 Los Angeles Dodgers to become the only National League team to win 100 or more games and not make", "title": "1993 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "1984, the Giants hosted the All-Star Game for the second and last time at Candlestick Park, which the NL won as it did at Candlestick in 1961 when Stu Miller was blown off the mound by a gust of wind. In 1985, owner Bob Lurie threatened to move the team out of the city of San Francisco to another location in the San Francisco Bay Area. Locations under consideration were Redwood City, San Jose, and Milpitas. The 1985 Giants lost 100 games, the most in franchise history, under unsuccessful rookie manager Jim Davenport, and Lurie responded by hiring Al Rosen", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "in a three-team pennant race with the Dodgers and Braves. The day after the Dodgers eliminated them, Morgan hit a homer against the Dodgers on the last day of the season, giving the NL West to Atlanta. In 1984, the Giants hosted the All-Star Game for the second and last time at Candlestick Park, which the NL won as it did at Candlestick in 1961 when Stu Miller was blown off the mound by a gust of wind. The 1985 Giants lost 100 games (the most in franchise history) under unsuccessful rookie manager Jim Davenport, and owner Bob Lurie responded", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "won 19 of the remaining 24 games in July. August saw a losing record of 13–15, as the club lost four series against the Braves, Padres, Phillies, and Cardinals. On August 25, despite overcoming a 10–1 deficit in the 5th inning, the Giants lost to the Reds in extra innings at home to drop 6.5 games behind San Diego. Three days later, following an 11–3 debacle at home against the Diamondbacks, Brian Sabean, Bruce Bochy, and Drew Northfield held a private meeting with the starting pitchers, who had gone 5–13 with a 5.56 ERA in August, including 14 straight starts", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "that day, however, during the last game of a homestand and leading San Diego going into the ninth inning, closer Armándo Benítez blew a save with a tying home run and the Giants lost in extra innings. That was the first loss of a horrendous three-week stretch that saw San Francisco go 3–16, losing nine games by one run. On October 2, 2006, the day after the end of the regular season, the Giants announced that they would not renew manager Felípe Alou's contract but still offer him the opportunity to stay with them in an advisory role to the", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "83 games in 1986 and won the National League Western Division title in 1987, losing the 1987 National League Championship Series to the injury-ridden, overachieving St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. The one bright spot in that defeat was their slugging outfielder Jeffrey Leonard, who was named the series MVP in a losing effort. In Leonard's own faltering words, the prize money ($50,000) meant nothing to him, but only the win that eluded him and his team. He would have given anything to be going up north to play the Minnesota Twins, and his former teammate outfielder Dan Gladden, traded", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "2003 San Francisco Giants season The 2003 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 121st year in Major League Baseball, their 46th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Pacific Bell Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 100 wins and 61 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the Florida Marlins. The Giants only played 161 games. One game (at New York Mets) was postponed due to the Northeast Blackout of 2003 and was", "title": "2003 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "the bullpen was woeful. The low point came in late June when the Giants, after surging to .500 for a brief moment, lost 10 straight games en route to a 68–94 record, starting with a game in Atlanta they first tied with several runs in the ninth but then lost in extra innings. Their long-time radio voice, Hank Greenwald, retired after the season. After three consecutive losing seasons, the Giants named Brian Sabean as their new general manager for 1997, replacing Bob Quinn. (Sabean may have been acting as GM even before the announcement, rumored as he was to have", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "division series against the Chicago Cubs. All-Star Game 2003 San Francisco Giants season The 2003 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 121st year in Major League Baseball, their 46th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Pacific Bell Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 100 wins and 61 losses. They lost the National League Division Series in four games to the Florida Marlins. The Giants only played 161 games. One game (at New York Mets) was postponed due", "title": "2003 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "and the first by a visiting pitcher at Citi Field. On June 15, 2015 the Giants set a record for most consecutive home losses at AT&T Park at nine straight games with a 5-1 loss to the Seattle Mariners. This losing streak was the Giants' longest since an 11-game home loss streak at the Polo Grounds in New York in 1940. Despite injuries to Aoki, Pagan, Pence, Panik, and Leake, the Giants remained deep in the playoff hunt, due to contributions by rookies Chris Heston and Matt Duffy, as well as Buster Posey's MVP-like season. However, with Hunter Pence out", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "without a win. The Padres suffered a 10-game losing streak going into September and on the 5th, the Giants beat the Dodgers 3–0 to move to within a game of first place. Despite being shut out four times in ten games, the Giants recorded an September 18–8 to move into first by three games as the pitching staff achieved a team ERA of 1.78, the lowest in the National League in a September stretch run since the 1965 Dodgers. During their September run, the Giants' pitching staff allowed no more than 3 runs for 18 straight games, the longest single-season", "title": "History of the San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "two seasons in Upper Manhattan, 1956 and 1957, were dismal: they lost 87 and 85 games, respectively, finished in sixth place in the eight-team National League both years (a combined 52 games out of first place), and their attendance fell below 700,000. But upon their move to San Francisco in 1958—and rejuvenated by young players such as Orlando Cepeda, Jim Davenport, Felipe Alou, and, later, Willie McCovey—the Giants returned to the first division and contended for the NL pennant into the final regular-season weekend in . The 1960 Giants moved into new Candlestick Park and were expected to again contend", "title": "Bill Rigney" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "and the trend continued throughout Lurie’s ownership. In 1985, a year which saw the Giants lose 100 games (the most in franchise history), Lurie responded by hiring Al Rosen as general manager. Under Rosen's tenure, the Giants promoted promising rookies such as Will Clark and Robby Thompson, and made canny trades to acquire such players as Kevin Mitchell, Dave Dravecky, Candy Maldonado, and Rick Reuschel. The Giants would not have a better influx of young position players since that period until the mid-2000s. Meanwhile, in both 1987 and 1989, San Francisco voters rejected two stadium referenda to replace the notoriously", "title": "Bob Lurie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "the two games following the ceremonies, the Giants wore uniforms with the word GIGANTES (Spanish for \"\"Giants\"\") on the front of their jerseys. On July 14, 2005, the franchise won its 10,000th game, defeating their longtime rival Dodgers, 4–3 and thereby becoming the first professional sports franchise to have a five-figure win total. On September 28, the Giants were officially eliminated from the NL West race after losing to the division champion San Diego Padres, finishing a distant third at 75–87, their worst, and first losing, season since 1996. Despite the disappointing finish, the Giants extended manager Felipe Alou's contract", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Rod Beck had 35 saves and a 3.34 ERA but nine losses and the rest of the bullpen was woeful. The low point came in late June when the Giants, after surging to three games over .500 and second place in the National League West, lost 10 straight games en route to a 68–94 record. Their long-time radio voice, Hank Greenwald, retired after the season. After three consecutive losing seasons, the Giants named Brian Sabean as their new general manager for 1997, replacing Bob Quinn. Sabean may have been acting as GM even before the announcement, and was rumored to", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "1985 San Francisco Giants season The 1985 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 103rd season in Major League Baseball, their 28th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 26th at Candlestick Park. It resulted in the team finishing in sixth place in the NL West Division with a record of 62 wins and franchise-record 100 losses. This was the first, and as of 2017, the only time in the history of the franchise that they reached the triple-digit mark in losses. It is also the highest number of games they", "title": "1985 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "1962 San Francisco Giants season The 1962 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 80th year in Major League Baseball, their fifth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their third at Candlestick Park. The team finished in first place in the National League with a record of 103 wins and 62 losses. They finished the season tied with their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Dodgers, for first place in the league, necessitating a three-game tiebreaker playoff to determine the pennant winner. The Giants won two of the three games to take their", "title": "1962 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "have lost in a season, as well. The Giants were managed by Jim Davenport, who was dismissed on September 18, after compiling a dismal 56-88 record, and Roger Craig, who guided the team to a 6-12 mark during the final 2½ weeks of the season. They finished 33 games behind the division champion and main rival, the Los Angeles Dodgers. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits;", "title": "1985 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Barry Zito, in a rare relief appearance, gave up the go-ahead hit to Joey Votto. Though the Giants got the tying run to third base on singles by Sandoval and Mike Fontenot in the bottom of the inning, they did not score and lost the game 12-11. The Giants then lost three of their next five games, ending the month 13-15 overall, as the calendar turned to September. The Padres, however, would go on a 10-game losing streak starting on August 26. Three days prior to the start of the Padres losing streak, the Giants acquired Cody Ross off waivers", "title": "2010 San Francisco Giants season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "1967 San Francisco Giants season The 1967 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 85th year in Major League Baseball, their tenth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their eighth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in second place in the National League with a record of 91 wins and 71 losses, 10½ games behind the NL and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted", "title": "1967 San Francisco Giants season" } ]

[ "Palm Beach Gardens, Florida" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Players Championship at Inverrary, which displaced the event. The Honda Classic The Honda Classic is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in south Florida. It was founded in 1972 as Jackie Gleason's Inverrary Classic, and is usually the first of the Florida events in late winter following the \"\"West Coast Swing.\"\" National Airlines was the sponsor in 1973 with Gleason and American Motors Corporation (AMC) backed it in 1981. Since 1982, American Honda Motor Company (Honda) has been the title sponsor. Its predecessor, the National Airlines Open Invitational, ran for just three seasons (1969–71); all at the Country", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "at the Weston Hills Golf & Country Club in Weston. It then returned to Coral Springs, first at the TPC at Eagle Trace in 1996 and then at the TPC at Heron Bay from 1997 to 2002. In 2003, the event moved to Palm Beach Gardens, first at the Country Club at Mirasol through 2006, then began its current run at PGA National Golf Club's Champion Course in 2007. Since 2007, the tournament's main beneficiary is the Nicklaus Children's Health Care Foundation, chaired by Barbara Nicklaus, wife of golf legend Jack Nicklaus. IMG bought the tournament's management company in 2013.", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "The Honda Classic The Honda Classic is a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in south Florida. It was founded in 1972 as Jackie Gleason's Inverrary Classic, and is usually the first of the Florida events in late winter following the \"\"West Coast Swing.\"\" National Airlines was the sponsor in 1973 with Gleason and American Motors Corporation (AMC) backed it in 1981. Since 1982, American Honda Motor Company (Honda) has been the title sponsor. Its predecessor, the National Airlines Open Invitational, ran for just three seasons (1969–71); all at the Country Club of Miami in Hialeah in late March.", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Palm Beach Gardens hosts the PGA Tour Honda Classic. Polo and Equestrian: Palm Beach Polo and Country Club counts 7 polo fields among its world-class facilities and many high-goal games are played in the area. The equestrian events at the Palm Beach International Equestrian Center are the world-renowned Winter Equestrian Festival, the Global Dressage Festival and over 40 weeks a year of equestrian competitions, hosted in Wellington. Tennis: The Delray Beach International Tennis Championships, a hard court stop on the ATP Tour, takes place annually in Delray Beach, slightly to the south of West Palm Beach. Croquet: The National Croquet", "title": "West Palm Beach, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "retail market. They are located on the municipality's main stretch on PGA Boulevard. There are 12 golf courses within the city limits, including a course owned by the municipality. The Professional Golfers' Association of America has its headquarters in the city. The Honda Classic has been held at two Palm Beach Gardens locations: from 2003 to 2006 at the Country Club at Mirasol and since 2007 at the PGA National Resort and Spa. Also, the Senior PGA Championship was held at the current BallenIsles from 1964 to 1973, and at the PGA National Golf Club from 1982 to 2000. PGA", "title": "Palm Beach Gardens, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Some celebrated players have won this tournament, including Nicklaus in 1977 and 1978, the only consecutive winner in its history. However, the tournament had acquired a reputation for struggling to attract the top players as it moved from course to course in South Florida. Since 2007, The Honda Classic has seen a vastly improved player field, largely due to the decision to make PGA National the tournament's permanent home. The prize money is comparable to other PGA Tour events outside of the \"\"big nine\"\" (the majors, the World Golf Championships individual events, The Players Championship, and The Tour Championship). The", "title": "The Honda Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "was replaced on the schedule by the Jackie Gleason Inverrary Classic in Lauderhill, initially a month earlier in late February. Miami-based National Airlines co-sponsored its second edition in 1973, also won by Trevino, but not after. That tournament ended its affiliation with Gleason after 1980 and continues today as The Honda Classic in Palm Beach Gardens. The other PGA Tour event in the Miami area was the Doral Open, which began in 1962 and was usually played in early March. It was sponsored by competing carrier Eastern Air Lines, also Miami-based, from 1970 through 1986. National Airlines Open Invitational The", "title": "National Airlines Open Invitational" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Bermuda grass. PGA National Champion Course The PGA National Champion Course is an 18-hole golf course located at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, United States. The PGA National Champion Course was opened on November 17, 1981. It was the site of the 1983 Ryder Cup, the 1987 PGA Championship (won by Larry Nelson), and the Senior PGA Championship for 19 years, from 1982–2000. The course underwent a $4 million renovation in December 2002, and in 2007 became the home of The Honda Classic. The course rating is 75.3 and it has a slope rating of", "title": "PGA National Champion Course" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "PGA National Champion Course The PGA National Champion Course is an 18-hole golf course located at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, United States. The PGA National Champion Course was opened on November 17, 1981. It was the site of the 1983 Ryder Cup, the 1987 PGA Championship (won by Larry Nelson), and the Senior PGA Championship for 19 years, from 1982–2000. The course underwent a $4 million renovation in December 2002, and in 2007 became the home of The Honda Classic. The course rating is 75.3 and it has a slope rating of 147 on", "title": "PGA National Champion Course" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "September was 0–3–1, as the U.S. lost the Cup for the first time on home soil. He lost all three pairs matches and halved his singles match. The Champion Course hosted the Ryder Cup in 1983 and the Senior PGA Championship for 19 years (1982–2000). Since 2007, it has been the venue of The Honda Classic on the PGA Tour, played in March. Source: \"\"Thursday, August 6, 1987\"\" \"\"Saturday, August 7, 1987\"\" \"\"Saturday, August 8, 1987\"\" \"\"Sunday, August 9, 1987\"\" \"\"Final round\"\" \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\"<br> Source: The sudden-death playoff began on the par-4 10th hole, where both", "title": "1987 PGA Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "moved him up to number two in the world while also putting him at the top of the Race to Dubai leaderboard. The following week, McIlroy continued good form and won the Honda Classic in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, and with it claimed the Number 1 spot in the world rankings. He started the fourth round in first place at 11-under-par after rounds of 66-67-66, ahead of a chasing pack including Tiger Woods, Lee Westwood and Keegan Bradley. McIlroy shot a final round of 69 to claim his third PGA Tour title and finished two strokes ahead of Tiger Woods", "title": "Rory McIlroy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "in nearby Tempe. In 2009, the tournament overlapped with Super Bowl XLIII in Tampa, Florida, when Kenny Perry and Charley Hoffman went to a playoff. That denied the spectators a chance to watch the beginning of the game on NBC, which featured the local Arizona Cardinals. Because of the Super Bowl weekend status, the PGA Tour's television contracts with CBS and NBC include an alternating tournament. Usually a CBS tournament, the Phoenix Open airs on NBC when CBS has the Super Bowl, and NBC's Honda Classic airs on CBS in Winter Olympic years. The tournament's lowest 72-hole score was set", "title": "Phoenix Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "played at La Quinta CC. In early 2005 a local charitable foundation gave its new course, The Classic Club in Palm Desert (an Arnold Palmer-designed track) to the tournament, making the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic the only event on the PGA Tour that owns its own facility. The Classic Club took the place of Indian Wells in 2006, but the course was dropped from the Hope course field after the 2008 event, citing players concerns over high winds. The 2009 course rotation consisted of the Arnold Palmer Private Course and the Nicklaus Private Course (both at PGA West in La", "title": "Desert Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "among PGA Tour events, being played over five days and four different courses. In its first three years, the tournament was played at Thunderbird Country Club and Tamarisk Country Club, both in Rancho Mirage; Bermuda Dunes Country Club in Bermuda Dunes; and Indian Wells Country Club in Indian Wells. Bermuda Dunes has been used every year of the event and Indian Wells every year until 2006, but the roster of courses from which the event has chosen the other two courses to be played has evolved over the years. In 1963 Eldorado Country Club, also in Indian Wells, replaced Thunderbird", "title": "Desert Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "West End Classic The West End Classic was PGA Tour satellite event that was played at the Grand Bahama Hotel and Country Club in West End on Grand Bahama Island. The tournament was won by Jim Wiechers, a 25-year-old Californian, by two strokes over Al Besselink and Johnny Pott. Although the tournament played for only one year (1969), it laid the groundwork and provided much of the infrastructure for a future PGA Tour event, the Bahamas National Open, which played in 1970 and 1971. Players were allowed to use the regular-sized American ball and/or the smaller English ball. This may", "title": "West End Classic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "in a heartbreaking defeat to Phil Mickelson. Els has finished runner-up in six majors, finishing runner-up to Tiger Woods more than any other golfer, and has often been described as having the right game to finally be the golfer to beat Woods in a major. On 2 March 2008, Els won the Honda Classic contested at PGA National's Championship Course in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Els shot a final round 67 in tough windy conditions, which was enough to give him the win by one stroke over Luke Donald. The win marked the end of a three and a half-year-long", "title": "Ernie Els" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Hoag Classic The Hoag Classic (formerly Toshiba Classic) is a golf tournament on the PGA Tour Champions. The Hoag Classic is played annually in March in Newport Beach, California at the Newport Beach Country Club. The tournament was founded in 1995 as the Toshiba Senior Classic. Hoag became the title sponsor of the tournament starting in 2019. The longest sudden-death playoff in the history of the PGA Tour Champions occurred at the 1997 event when Bob Murphy defeated Jay Sigel on the ninth hole. The record was broken the following year at the Royal Caribbean Classic. Three players have won", "title": "Hoag Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Chattanooga Classic (PGA Tour) The Chattanooga Classic was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1986 to 1992. It was played at Valleybrook Country Club in Hixson, Tennessee from 1983 to 1991 and at the Council Fire Golf and Country Club in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was founded in 1983 as the Michelob-Chattanooga Gold Cup Classic and from 1983 to 1985, it was part of the PGA Tour's \"\"Tournament Players Series\"\", a \"\"satellite tour\"\". In 1986, it was played opposite the U.S. Open and although the prize money counted as official the win did not. From 1987 to 1990, it", "title": "Chattanooga Classic (PGA Tour)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "events were added to the schedule: the Rocket Mortgage Classic will be played at Detroit Golf Club in Detroit, Michigan, and the 3M Open will be played at the TPC Twin Cities in Blaine, Minnesota. Additionally, the WGC Invitational was relocated from Akron, Ohio to Memphis, Tennessee when FedEx took over sponsorship of the event. As a result, the FedEx St. Jude Classic will cease now that the relocated WGC event, WGC-FedEx St. Jude Invitational, will be played at the Classic's former location in Memphis. Quicken Loans National, played in the Washington, D.C. area, will no longer appear on the", "title": "2019 PGA Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Florida is a major golf hub. The PGA of America is headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, the PGA Tour is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, and the LPGA is headquartered in Daytona Beach. The Players Championship, WGC-Cadillac Championship, Arnold Palmer Invitational, Honda Classic and Valspar Championship are PGA Tour rounds. Florida has teams in all of the major league sports — National Football League,", "title": "Florida" } ]

[ "Acts 11:26", "1 Peter 4:16", "Acts 26:28" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Christ\"\", comes from (\"\"Christos\"\"), meaning \"\"anointed one\"\", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, \"\"christos\"\" was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (\"\"Mašíaḥ,\"\" messiah), meaning \"\"[one who is] anointed.\"\" In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as \"\"Chrétien\"\" in French and \"\"Cristiano\"\" in Spanish. The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the", "title": "Christians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words \"\"Christ\"\" and \"\"Christian\"\" derive from the Koine Greek title \"\"Christós\"\" (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term \"\"mashiach\"\" (מָשִׁיחַ). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term \"\"Christian\"\" is also used as an adjective to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense \"\"all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like.\"\" According to a 2011 Pew", "title": "Christians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "in Greek starting in the 4th century, but \"\"ekklēsia\"\" and \"\"basilikē\"\" were more common. The word is one of many direct Greek-to-Germanic loans of Christian terminology, via the Goths. The Slavic terms for \"\"church\"\" (Old Church Slavonic [\"\"crĭky\"\"], Russian [\"\"cerkov’\"\"], Slovenian cerkev) are via the Old High German cognate . The Christian Church originated in Roman Judea in the first century AD, founded on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, who first gathered disciples. Those disciples later became known as \"\"Christians\"\"; according to Scripture, Jesus commanded them to spread his teachings to all the world. For most Christians, the holiday", "title": "Christian Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Christianese Christianese (or Christianeze) refers to the contained terms and jargon used within many of the branches and denominations of Christianity as a functional system of religious terminology. It is characterized by the use in everyday conversation of certain words, theological terms, puns and catchphrases, in ways that may be only comprehensible within the context of a particular Christian sect or denomination. The terms used do not necessarily come from the Bible itself. They may have come into use through discussions about doctrine, through the social history of the Christian church at large, or in the unique history of a", "title": "Christianese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "\"\"ἐκκλησία\"\" is used to translate the Hebrew \"\"קהל\"\" (qahal). Most Romance and Celtic languages use derivations of this word, either inherited or borrowed from the Latin form \"\"ecclesia\"\". The English language word \"\"church\"\" is from the Old English word \"\"cirice\"\", derived from West Germanic \"\"*kirika\"\", which in turn comes from the Greek \"\"kuriakē\"\", meaning \"\"of the Lord\"\" (possessive form of \"\"kurios\"\" \"\"ruler\"\" or \"\"lord\"\"). \"\"Kuriakē\"\" in the sense of \"\"church\"\" is most likely a shortening of \"\"kuriakē oikia\"\" (\"\"house of the Lord\"\") or \"\"ekklēsia kuriakē\"\" (\"\"congregation of the Lord\"\"). Christian churches were sometimes called \"\"kuriakon\"\" (adjective meaning \"\"of the Lord\"\")", "title": "Christian Church" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Macedonian, in which the word \"\"kr'sten\"\" means baptized and has the same as the word for cross. Though sounding similar, the words cross and Christian have different roots, \"\"Christian\"\" derives from the Koine Greek word \"\"Christós\"\", possibly ultimately derived from the Egyptian \"\"kheru\"\", \"\"word\"\" or \"\"voice\"\", used to replace the Biblical Hebrew term \"\"mashiach\"\", \"\"anointed\"\". On the other the hand the Slavic and the English word for \"\"cross\"\" comes from the Latin word \"\"crux\"\" (cruci) \"\"stake\"\" which is perhaps of Phoencian or Punic (Phoencio-Carthaginian ) origin. It may come from the Latin word \"\"crio\"\", \"\"to torment\"\". Kristian Kristian is a", "title": "Kristian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "The Greek translation, later known as the \"\"Septuagint\"\" and often written as \"\"LXX,\"\" arose from Hellenistic Judaism which predates Christianity. Perhaps the earliest Christian canon is the \"\"Bryennios List\"\" which was found by Philotheos Bryennios in the Codex Hierosolymitanus. The list is written in Koine Greek, Aramaic and Hebrew and dated to around 100 The \"\"New Testament\"\" (often compared to the New Covenant) is the name given to the second major division of the Christian Bible, either by Tertullian or Marcion in the 2nd century. The original texts were written by various authors, most likely sometime after c. AD 45", "title": "Christianity in the 1st century" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "is given in Malay as 'Tuhan' while the word 'God' in English is translated as 'Allah'. It was claimed that there is no closer translation from the original Hebrew since both Arabic and the Hebrew word for God come from the same Semitic root, and Arabic-speaking Christians and Maltese also use the word 'Allah' for God. Other Christian materials in the Malay language have been banned at various times for similar reason. However, the Prime Minister clarified in April 2005 that there was no ban on Bibles translated into Malay, but they must be stamped with the disclaimer \"\"Not for", "title": "Christianity in Malaysia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "person/people.\"\" The Thai word คริสต์ (\"\"khrit\"\") is derived from \"\"Christ.\"\" The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet bloc) has a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called Scythia, the geographical area of Scythians - Christians already lived there. Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially Armenia (301 AD) and Georgia (337 AD), later Bulgaria ( 864) and the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus,", "title": "Christians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel. Adherents of Messianic Judaism are referred to in modern Hebrew as יְהוּדִים מְשִׁיחִיִּים (\"\"Yehudim Meshihi'im\"\"—\"\"Messianic Jews\"\"). In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: \"\"Naṣrānī\"\" (), plural \"\"Naṣārā\"\" () is generally understood to be derived from Nazareth through the Syriac (Aramaic); \"\"Masīḥī\"\" () means followers of the Messiah. Where there is a distinction, \"\"Nasrani\"\" refers to people from a Christian culture and \"\"Masihi\"\" is used by Christians themselves for those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some", "title": "Christians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Christian Bible as translated by Ulfilas into the Gothic language spoken by the Eastern Germanic, or Gothic, tribes. The oldest parts of the Gothic Bible, contained in the Codex Argenteus, is estimated to be from the fourth century. During the fourth century, the Goths were converted to Christianity, largely through the efforts of Bishop Ulfilas, who translated the Bible into the Gothic language in Nicopolis ad Istrum in today's northern Bulgaria. The words \"\"guda\"\" and \"\"guþ\"\" were used for God in the Gothic Bible. In 19th-century scholarship, there were a number of alternative etymologies suggested. Morgan Kavanagh in \"\"The Origin", "title": "God (word)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "relationship is not tied to an event within time or human history. \"\"See\"\" Christology. The Bible refers to Christ, called \"\"The Word\"\" as present at the beginning of God's creation., not a creation himself, but equal in the personhood of the Trinity. In Eastern Orthodox theology, God the Father is the \"\"principium\"\" (\"\"beginning\"\"), the \"\"source\"\" or \"\"origin\"\" of both the Son and the Holy Spirit, which gives intuitive emphasis to the threeness of persons; by comparison, Western theology explains the \"\"origin\"\" of all three \"\"hypostases\"\" or persons as being in the divine nature, which gives intuitive emphasis to the oneness", "title": "Christian theology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "could easily deduce that Christianity was endangering their unity and the stability of the Empire. Christianity originated from Judaism, whose adherents, although living within the Empire, had already revolted against Roman rule several times. The Christian community then became further divided amongst themselves, and Celsus complained that “matters are determined in different ways by the various sects”. This dissension between different factions within Christianity proved to the Romans that Christians who could not even draw together under their own shared beliefs were naturally a divisive people and not only caused friction within their own philosophy but would disrupt the unity", "title": "The True Word" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Christianity Christianity is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus. Its adherents, known as \"\"Christians\"\", believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, Logos, and savior of humanity, whose coming as the Messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament of the Bible, and chronicled in the New Testament. Christianity began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the 1st century in the Roman province of Judea. Jesus' apostles and their successors, the Apostolic Fathers, spread it across large parts of the Middle East, Europe, Ethiopia, Transcaucasia and some other parts of Asia, despite", "title": "Christianity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "focus of a Christian's life is a firm belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the \"\"Messiah\"\" or \"\"Christ\"\". The title \"\"Messiah\"\" comes from the Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ (\"\"māšiáħ\"\") meaning \"\"anointed one\"\". The Greek translation (\"\"Christos\"\") is the source of the English word \"\"Christ\"\". Christians believe that, as the Messiah, Jesus was anointed by God as ruler and savior of humanity, and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. The Christian concept of the Messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish concept. The core Christian belief is that, through the death", "title": "Catholic theology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "seemingly arose from the Greek word \"\"ichthys\"\" (fish) forming an acronym for the Greek phrase \"\"Iesous Christos Theou Yios Soter\"\" (Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ), (Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior), a concise summary of Christian faith. Other major Christian symbols include the chi-rho monogram, the dove (symbolic of the Holy Spirit), the sacrificial lamb (representing Christ's sacrifice), the vine (symbolizing the connection of the Christian with Christ) and many others. These all derive from passages of the New Testament. Baptism is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which a person is admitted to membership of the", "title": "Christianity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Christian term originating within the German-speaking area. Only a few examples can be mentioned here. As possible meanings, Bostock, King and McLintock (137ff.) favoured 'pronouncement about (the fate of ) the world' or 'destruction (or destroyer) of the earth'. Like Hans Sperber and Willy Krogmann, Heinz Finger (1977, 122–173) argued that the word originated in Old Saxon as a synonym for Christ, 'He who slays with the word of His mouth' (as in 2 Thessalonians 2, 8 and Apocalypse 19, 15). Finger also contended that the word was imported into Norway (not Iceland) under Christian influence, and that the Old", "title": "Muspilli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "The word \"\"Christ\"\" was a title or office (\"\"\"\"the Christ\"\"\"\"), not a given name. It derives from the Greek (\"\"Christos\"\"), a translation of the Hebrew \"\"mashiakh\"\" () meaning \"\"anointed\"\", and is usually transliterated into English as \"\"Messiah\"\". In biblical Judaism, sacred oil was used to anoint certain exceptionally holy people and objects as part of their religious investiture (see Leviticus 8:10–12 and Exodus 30:29). Christians of the time designated Jesus as \"\"the Christ\"\" because they believed him to be the Messiah, whose arrival is prophesied in the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. In postbiblical usage, \"\"Christ\"\" became viewed as a", "title": "Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Mithraeum) and at Segontium in Roman Wales (the Caernarfon Mithraeum). It is not clear when or how Christianity came to Britain. A 2nd-century \"\"word square\"\" has been discovered in Mamucium, the Roman settlement of Manchester. It consists of an anagram of PATER NOSTER carved on a piece of amphora. There has been discussion by academics whether the \"\"word square\"\" is actually a Christian artefact, but if it is, it is one of the earliest examples of early Christianity in Britain. The earliest confirmed written evidence for Christianity in Britain is a statement by Tertullian, 200 AD, in which he described", "title": "Roman Britain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "by birth or conversion (\"\"proselytes\"\" in Biblical terminology), and historians refer to them as Jewish Christians. The early Gospel message spread orally, probably originally in Aramaic, but almost immediately also in Greek. The New Testament's Acts of the Apostles and Epistle to the Galatians record that the first Christian community centered on Jerusalem and that its leaders included Peter, James, the \"\"brother of Jesus\"\", and John the Apostle. After his conversion, Paul the Apostle claimed the title of \"\"Apostle to the Gentiles\"\". Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than that of any other New Testament", "title": "Early Christianity" } ]

[ "Zeus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "quest for the Golden Fleece and Theseus and the Minotaur. Many species existed in Greek mythology. Chief among these were the gods and humans, though the Titans (who predated the Olympian gods) also frequently appeared in Greek myths. Lesser species included the half-man-half-horse centaurs, the nature based nymphs (tree nymphs were dryads, sea nymphs were Nereids) and the half man, half goat satyrs. Some creatures in Greek mythology were monstrous, such as the one-eyed giant Cyclopes, the sea beast Scylla, whirlpool Charybdis, Gorgons, and the half-man, half-bull Minotaur. There was not a set Greek cosmogony, or creation myth. Different religious", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "opponent and doublet of Erechtheus, the first king of Athens. Erechtheus was given a hero-cult at his tomb under the title \"\"Poseidon Erechtheus\"\". In another possible echo of this archaic association, the chief ritual of Atlantis, according to Plato's \"\"Critias\"\", was a nocturnal horse-sacrifice offered to Poseidon by the kings of the imagined island power. In keeping with the mythic equation between horsemanship and seamanship, the equestrian heroes Castor and Pollux were invoked by sailors against shipwreck. Ancient Greeks interpreted the phenomenon now called St. Elmo's Fire as the visible presence of the two brothers. Several types of sea gods", "title": "Greek sea gods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "other two fates, is uncertain, although some called them the daughters of the night. It is clear, however, that at a certain period they ceased to be only concerned with death and also became those powers who decided what may happen to individuals. Although Zeus was the chief Greek god and their father, he was still subject to the decisions of the Fates, and thus the executor of destiny, rather than its source. According to Hesiod's \"\"Theogony,\"\" Atropos and her sisters (Clotho and Lachesis) were the daughters of Erebus (Darkness) and Nyx (Night) and sister to Thanatos and Hypnos, though", "title": "Atropos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "sacrifices to the gods. Wherever food was cooked, or an offering was burnt, she thus had her share of honour; also, in all the temples of the gods she has a share of honour. \"\"Among all mortals she was chief of the goddesses\"\". Hestia's Olympian status is equivocal. At Athens \"\"in Plato's time,\"\" notes Kenneth Dorter \"\"there was a discrepancy in the list of the twelve chief gods, as to whether Hestia or Dionysus was included with the other eleven. The altar to them at the agora, for example, included Hestia, but the east frieze of the Parthenon had Dionysus", "title": "Hestia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "the Enuma Elish, and where the Spirit of God is said to have \"\"hovered over the waters\"\" in Genesis. Pontus is the primordial deity of the sea. Poseidon, as god of the sea, was an important Olympian power; he was the chief patron of Corinth, many cities of Magna Graecia, and also of Plato's legendary Atlantis. He controls the oceans and the seas, and he also created horses. As such, he was intimately connected with the pre-historic office of king - whose chief emblem of power and primary sacrificial animal was the horse. Thus, on the Mycenean Linear B tablets", "title": "Greek sea gods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "the same time, cultural blending and borrowing also occurred in the Decapolis region. The cities acted as centers for the diffusion of Greek culture. Some local deities began to be called by the name \"\"Zeus\"\", from the chief Greek god. Meanwhile, in some cities Greeks began worshipping these local \"\"Zeus\"\" deities alongside their own \"\"Zeus Olympios\"\". There is evidence that the colonists adopted the worship of other Semitic gods, including Phoenician deities and the chief Nabatean god, Dushara (worshipped under his Hellenized name, \"\"Dusares\"\"). The worship of these Semitic gods is attested to in coins and inscriptions from the cities.", "title": "Decapolis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Mycenaeans perhaps treated Poseidon, to them a god of earthquakes as well as the sea, as their chief deity, and forms of his name along with several other Olympians are recognisable in records in Linear B, although Apollo and Aphrodite are absent. Only about half of the Mycenaean pantheon seem to survive the Greek Dark Ages though. The archaeological evidence for continuity in religion is far clearer for Crete and Cyprus than the Greek mainland. Greek religious concepts may also have absorbed the beliefs and practices of earlier, nearby cultures, such as Minoan religion, and other influences came from the", "title": "Ancient Greek religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "after their chief god, \"\"Marduk\"\". There are too many concordances between Greek and Babylonian naming conventions for them to have arisen separately. The translation was not perfect. For instance, the Babylonian Nergal was a god of war, and thus the Greeks identified him with Ares. Unlike Ares, Nergal was also god of pestilence and the underworld. Today, most people in the western world know the planets by names derived from the Olympian pantheon of gods. Although modern Greeks still use their ancient names for the planets, other European languages, because of the influence of the Roman Empire and, later, the", "title": "Planet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Poseidon Poseidon (; , ) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth. He was god of the Sea and other waters; of earthquakes; and of horses. In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a chief deity at Pylos and Thebes. His Roman equivalent is Neptune. Poseidon was protector of seafarers, and of many Hellenic cities and colonies. In Homer's \"\"Iliad\"\", Poseidon supports the Greeks against the Trojans during the Trojan War. In the \"\"Odyssey\"\", during the sea-voyage from Troy back home to Ithaca, the Greek hero Odysseus provokes Poseidon's fury by blinding his", "title": "Poseidon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Archelaus (Heraclid) Archelaus ( means \"\"leading the people, chief\"\") was in Greek mythology a son of Temenus, a Heraclid, who, when expelled by his brothers, fled to king Cisseus in Macedonia. Cisseus promised him the succession to his throne and the hand of his daughter, if he would assist him against his neighboring enemies. Archelaus performed what was asked of him; but when, after the defeat of the enemy, he claimed the fulfillment of the promise, Cisseus had a hole dug in the earth, filled it with burning coals, and covered it over with branches, that Archelaus might fall into", "title": "Archelaus (Heraclid)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Spandaramet In the Armenian mythology, Spandaramet, or Sandaramet, was the goddess of death, underworld and hell, and corresponded to the Greek god Hades. The chief god of Armenia was Aramazd, called the Architect of the Universe, Creator of Heaven and Earth. Spandaramet was his wife. He was the father of the other gods, and had several daughters, among which Anahit, the most famous goddess of Armenia, which corresponded to the Greek goddess Artemis, and was the mother of Astghik, the goddess of beauty and the personification of the moon, corresponding to the Phoenician goddess Astarte, and the third Nane (nɑnɛ)", "title": "Spandaramet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "hacked Osiris' body into pieces and dispersed it so that he could not be resurrected. The Greeks would later associate Set with Typhon, a monstrous and evil force of raging nature. Both were sons of deities representing the Earth (Gaia and Geb) who attacked the principal deities (Osiris for Set, Zeus for Typhon). Nevertheless, throughout this period, in some outlying regions of Egypt, Set was still regarded as the heroic chief deity. Set has also been classed as a trickster deity who, as a god of disorder, resorts to deception to achieve bad ends. Set was worshipped at the temples", "title": "Set (deity)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "their local cults. Though the Homeric \"\"cloud collector\"\" was the god of the sky and thunder like his Near-Eastern counterparts, he was also the supreme cultural artifact; in some senses, he was the embodiment of Greek religious beliefs and the archetypal Greek deity. Aside from local epithets that simply designated the deity as doing something random at some particular place, the epithets or titles applied to Zeus emphasized different aspects of his wide-ranging authority: Additional names and epithets for Zeus are also: The major center where all Greeks converged to pay honor to their chief god was Olympia. Their quadrennial", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Lysandros Vilaetis Lysandros Vilaetis (Greek: Λύσανδρος Βιλαέτης) was a chief of Pyrgos and a Greek politician elected from 1823 until 1864. He descended from a noted family of Pyrgos in which he was one of the first who inhabited the area. He was a representative of Elis in the Second National Assembly at Astros in 1823, in the Third National Assembly at Troezen, in the Fourth National Assembly at Argos, in the Fifth National Assembly at Nafplion, in the Third of September National Assembly of the Greeks at Athens and in the Second National Assembly of the Greeks at Athens", "title": "Lysandros Vilaetis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Proserpina, the chief deity of Locri. These reports provided fodder for Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, nearing the end of his life, in his opposition to Scipio and his \"\"Greek\"\" way of life in Sicily and his plans to invade Africa. The Locrians, however, diverted any blame to Pleminius. The senate sent a ten-man commission headed by Marcus Pomponius Matho to investigate, along with two tribunes of the \"\"plebs\"\" and an aedile. Matho was the praetor and propraetor assigned to Sicily from 204 to 202 BC, and had been authorized to recall Scipio if necessary, but the commission had no judicial", "title": "Quintus Pleminius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Amarynceus Amarynceus () was in Greek mythology a chief of the Eleans, and a son of Onesimachus or of Acetor. According to Hyginus, Amarynceus himself joined the expedition against Troy with nineteen ships. Homer, on the other hand, only mentions Amarynceus' son Diores (also known by the patronymic Amarynceides) as partaking in the Trojan War. The mother of Diores by Amarynceus was Mnesimache according to John Tzetzes. When Amarynceus died, his sons celebrated funeral games in his honor, in which Nestor took part. According to Pausanias, Amarynceus had been of great service to Augeas against Heracles, in return for which", "title": "Amarynceus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Dimitrios Makris Dimitrios Makris (, c. 1772–1841) was a Greek chief klepht, armatole military commander and fighter of the 1821 revolution. He was a member of Filiki Eteria and one of the most powerful chieftains in West Central Greece. Dimitrios Makris was born in 1772 in Gavalou, Evrytania. His father was Evangelos Makris, who had taken part in the Greek revolt in 1770. After his death Dimitrios became Captain in the district of Zyghos. He was originally a klepht under Captain Georgios Sfaltos, and took over command of his band after Sfaltos' death. He was appointed an armatolos at Zygos,", "title": "Dimitrios Makris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "one of the twelve greater gods and son of the chief god Zeus, was called The Dancer. In a Greek line Zeus himself is represented as dancing. Terpsichore is one of the nine Muses, representing dancing and dramatic chorus. In Sparta, a province of ancient Greece, the law compelled parents to exercise their children in dancing from the age of five years. They were led by grown men, and sang hymns and songs as they danced. In very early times a Greek chorus, consisting of the whole population of the city, would meet in the market-place to offer up thanksgivings", "title": "Dance in mythology and religion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "Pergamon, and to enhance the utility of the acropolis several terraces were laid out. The path connecting the lower part of the town with the acropolis led directly past the self-contained and now extended sacred altar area, which could be accessed from the east. Thus visitors in antiquity first saw the frieze on the eastern face of the altar, on which the chief Greek gods were portrayed. First, at the right (northern) side of the eastern frieze, Hera, Heracles, Zeus, Athena and Ares were shown engaged in battle. In the background to the right there was not only the wall", "title": "Pergamon Altar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "this interpretation is correct, \"\"Dushara\"\" would be more of a title than a proper name, but both the exact form of the name and its interpretation are disputed. In Greek times, he was associated with Zeus because he was the chief of the Nabataean pantheon as well as with Dionysus. A shrine to Dushara has been discovered in the harbour of ancient Puteoli in Italy. The city was an important nexus for trade to the Near East, and it is known to have had a Nabataean presence during the mid 1st century BCE. The cult continued in some capacity well", "title": "Dushara" } ]

[ "Rudy Hartono" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "for his fine sportsmanship. Counting both singles and doubles titles, Thomas is the most successful player ever in the All England Open Badminton Championships, considered the unofficial World Badminton Championships, with 21 titles from 1906 to 1928. Four of those titles were in men's singles (consecutive titles from 1920 to 1923), nine in men's doubles and eight in mixed doubles. He won his titles both before and after a hiatus in the competition from 1915 to 1919 due to World War I. In 1934 he was co-founder of the International Badminton Federation (now Badminton World Federation), of which he was", "title": "Sir George Thomas, 7th Baronet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "have been won since the start of the World Championships in 1977. Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen's victory at the 1996 Olympic Games is still the only gold medal for Europe. Erland Kops won seven All England Open Badminton Championships in singles and four All England titles in doubles from the late 1950s to the late 1960s, whilst Morten Frost was one of the top players of the 1980s, winning the 1984 World Badminton Grand Prix and four All England singles titles. Topped the world rankings from 1998 to 2001 and with 22 Grand-Prix titles, Peter Gade is one of the world's", "title": "Sport in Denmark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "which play was suspended due to the unruly crowd. A year later, at his first try at the All England Championships, the 18-year-old Indonesian became the youngest ever champion of the tournament, beating Tan Aik Huang from Malaysia who had been the winner two years earlier. From then on, Hartono dominated the event like very few had before, winning eight titles in all, from 1968 to 1976. His eight titles at the All England earned Hartono a mention in the Guinness Book of Records. Hartono defeated Svend Pri in the finals of the 1972 Munich Games in which badminton was", "title": "Rudy Hartono" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Rudy Hartono Rudy Hartono Kurniawan (born Nio Hap Liang (), 18 August 1949) is a former Indonesian badminton star who won the men's singles title at the prestigious All-England Championship eight times, seven times consecutively (1968–1974) and at World Championship in 1980 on his only attempt at this title. He is one of the most famous players in the history of the sport and is considered to be one of the greatest badminton players of all time. Hartono was born in Surabaya under the name Nio Hap Liang, is the third child of a family of eight, which also includes", "title": "Rudy Hartono" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "his brother, David Choong, and his cousin, Amy Choong. Thirty of his international titles were gained from 1951 to 1953. Choong won the men's singles at the All England Open Badminton Championships four times between 1953 and 1957 when it was considered the unofficial world championship of the sport. He also reached the All-England singles final in 1952 and 1955 and won the men's doubles with his brother in 1951, 1952, and 1953. He was a member of the 1955 Malayan Thomas Cup (men's international) team which retained the world team championship, and the 1958 team which surrendered the title", "title": "Eddy Choong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Finn Kobberø Finn Kobberø (13 March 1936 – 21 January 2009) was a badminton player from Denmark, who won numerous international titles in all of badminton's three events (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. He was one of the most successful players in the history of the All England Open Badminton Championships with 15 titles between 1955 and 1966, 7 in men's doubles, mainly with hard-hitting Jorgen Hammergaard Hansen, and 8 in mixed doubles. He was also a three-time singles finalist at the All-Englands despite a storied disdain for conditioning. A leading player on all", "title": "Finn Kobberø" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "21, 2009. Finn Kobberø Finn Kobberø (13 March 1936 – 21 January 2009) was a badminton player from Denmark, who won numerous international titles in all of badminton's three events (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s. He was one of the most successful players in the history of the All England Open Badminton Championships with 15 titles between 1955 and 1966, 7 in men's doubles, mainly with hard-hitting Jorgen Hammergaard Hansen, and 8 in mixed doubles. He was also a three-time singles finalist at the All-Englands despite a storied disdain for conditioning. A leading player", "title": "Finn Kobberø" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "won 10 All England Open Badminton Championships titles, 7 in mixed doubles and 3 in women's doubles. She also won 21 Danish National Championships between 1961 and 1974, and 19 Nordic Championships between 1962 and 1973. Strand competed in badminton at the 1972 Summer Olympics, as a demonstration sport competition. In women's singles, she lost in the first round against Noriko Nakayama, 11-5, 11-9. In mixed doubles she played with Svend Pri, and they were beaten in the final by Derek Talbot and Gillian Gilks of Great Britain, 15-6, 18-16. Ulla Strand Ulla Strand (21 March 1943 - 7 August", "title": "Ulla Strand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Bulu Tangkis Piala Garuda (Garuda Cup Badminton World Championship) in Tegal. While still in the high school, in early 1974, Liem won the national championship. In the same year he participated in All England for the first time. From that, Liem won the prestigious All-England Men's Singles Championships in 1978, 1979 and 1981 during a six-consecutive-year run to the finals (1976–1981) of what was then perhaps the world's most prestigious badminton tournament. He was the runner-up at the then triennial World Championships in both 1980 and 1983 to fellow Indonesians Rudy Hartono and Icuk Sugiarto respectively. He was a member", "title": "Liem Swie King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "(men's international team) competition, Kops was clearly the dominant tournament men's singles player and one of the dominant men's doubles players of his era. He is one of the most successful players ever in the All England Open Badminton Championships, with 11 titles between 1958 and 1967 - 7 of them in men's singles and 4 in men's doubles - breaking the Irish player Frank Devlin´s record of six titles. Erland Kops also won 5 times the Danish Championships in men's singles and 4 in men's doubles. In the Nordic Championships, Erland Kops obtained the title 5 times in the", "title": "Erland Kops" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Federer in 2017 when he became the first man to win eight singles titles at Wimbledon. The Renshaw brothers were also unbeaten in doubles for seven years. The men's doubles were played after completion of the singles competitions. William Renshaw defeated Ernest Renshaw, 6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0 Blanche Hillyard defeated Lena Rice, 4–6, 8–6, 6–4 Ernest Renshaw / William Renshaw defeated George Hillyard / Ernest Lewis 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 0–6, 6–1 1889 Wimbledon Championships The 1889 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran", "title": "1889 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "England Open Championships with eleven titles; two in women's singles, three in women's doubles, and six in mixed doubles. In 1976 she won all three events at the All Englands making her the last person to \"\"sweep the board\"\" there in a single year. In 1999 she was inducted into the World Badminton Hall of Fame. Gillian Gilks Gillian Gilks (formerly Gillian Perrin, and later Gillian Goodwin; born 20 June 1950) is a former badminton player from England who won numerous major titles in all three events (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) between the late 1960s and the mid-1980s. Tall", "title": "Gillian Gilks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "where the tournament was held in January 2011. In January, Lee won his seventh Malaysia Open title by defeating Taufik Hidayat from Indonesia in the final. However, he failed to defend the Korea Open title, the world's first ever million-dollar badminton tournament, after being beaten by Lin Dan from China in three games. In March, Lee cruised into the final of the All England Open for the third consecutive time and retained his title successfully with a convincing straight games victory over Lin Dan, and was praised by prime minister Najib Tun Razak. On Labour Day, he won his first", "title": "Lee Chong Wei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "used shuttles are now discarded. Although never winning an All England title Bairstow became a significant player winning a host of titles from 1964-1968 including the Scottish Open, German Open, Dutch Open, Asia Cup, Irish Open, English National Badminton Championships and European Badminton Championships. Bairstow also won in 1966 two golds and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Kingston Jamaica. Caring for her sick doubles partner overnight before losing the women's doubles final the next day. In 1965 Bairstow won the Dutch open in Singles, Doubles and Mixed in the same year with another three Dutch titles afterwards.", "title": "Angela Bairstow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Chong Wei is the oldest player in the Open era to win the All England Open at the age of 34 years and 142 days. Lin Dan became only the second player after Rudy Hartono to contest 10 finals when he reached the 2018 final, losing out to Shi Yuqi. They are also 2 of only 10 men in history to win 4 or more prestigious All England Open men singles' titles, the world's oldest badminton tournament and widely regarded as badminton's equivalent of tennis' Wimbledon and the unofficial world championships in the earlier years of the sport, between them", "title": "Lee–Lin rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Morten Frost (eight times Denmark Open champions) till it was broken by Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia in 2013. In 1950, he became the first Asian to win the All-England Championships, and won the title again in 1951, 1952, and 1955, earning him an international reputation as the \"\"Great Wong\"\". He was also a member of the victorious Malayan Thomas Cup teams of 1949, 1952, and 1955, serving as captain of the last. His achievements in 1955 was remarkable because he was 37 years old at the time, an age by which most badminton players were considered past their prime.", "title": "Wong Peng Soon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Open and the 1950 Malaysia Open in the men's doubles. In 1951, Ismail and Ong swept all major tournament titles during an eight-month tour of Europe, including the Danish, French and British doubles titles. In the All England Badminton Championship of 1951, they made it to the final of the men's doubles but were defeated by Malaysian pair David Choong and Eddy Choong. In 1952, he became world champion with the team of Malaya in the Thomas Cup. In 1953 and 1956, he again won the Malaysia Open men's doubles titles with Ong. As a pair, they also won consecutive", "title": "Ismail Marjan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Korea Open crown, sixth Malaysia Open, and defeated Kenichi Tago to win the oldest and prestigious badminton championship in the world, the All England Open, his first since he took part in 2004. Lee participated in the Thomas Cup in his home ground. He managed to defeat Kenichi Tago and take the first point, despite Malaysia's eventual loss (2–3) to Japan. In the quarter-finals, he beat Peter Gade, thus helping to secure Malaysia's place in the semi-finals. In the semi-finals against China, Lee was defeated by Lin Dan, which ended his 18-match unbeaten record since the start of the year.", "title": "Lee Chong Wei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Erland Kops Erland Kops (14 January 1937 – 18 February 2017) was a badminton player from Denmark who won numerous major international singles and doubles titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. In 1958, Erland Kops brought an end to eight years of dominance of by Malayan players at the All England Badminton Championships by winning its Men's Singles event. Kops was also among the first Westerners to win major singles titles in the Far East. He combined abundant speed, power, and stamina with impressive shot-making virtuosity. Despite some disappointing results in the late rounds of Thomas Cup", "title": "Erland Kops" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "at the much coveted All England Open Badminton Championships. He won that tournament in 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1987. He also was European champion in 1984 and 1986. He won the Nordic championship each year from 1978 through 1984 and again in 1988. Frost is also distinguished by winning all of the invitational Grand Prix tournaments at least once, including his home country's Denmark Open, of which he was champion 1980-1986 and 1989. Morten Frost represented Denmark on the national team from 1976 to 1991, longer than anyone else. Noted for his exceptionally smooth and fluid footwork, Frost's playing style", "title": "Morten Frost" } ]

[ "1,627 at the 2010 census" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.73, "text": "Register of Historic Places along with the Robert Lafayette Cooper House and Harshaw Chapel and Cemetery. As of the 2010 census, the total population was 1,621 people. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,568 people, 725 households, and 440 families residing in the town. The population density was 687.7 people per square mile (265.5/km²). There were 819 housing units at an average density of 359.2 per square mile (138.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 89.60% White, 5.48% African American, 1.28% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 1.15% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.44, "text": "Murphy, North Carolina Murphy is a town in and the county seat of Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. It is situated at the confluence of the Hiwassee and Valley rivers. It is the westernmost county seat in the state of North Carolina, approximately from the state capital in Raleigh. The population of Murphy was 1,627 at the 2010 census. Murphy was named for North Carolina politician Archibald Murphey. The site of Murphy, along the Hiwassee River, was known to the Cherokee as \"\"Tlanusi-yi\"\" (the Leech Place), because of a legend about a giant leech named \"\"Tlanusi\"\" that lived in", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "Cherokee County, North Carolina Cherokee County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,444. Its county seat is Murphy. The county was formed in 1839 from the western part of Macon County. It was named for the Cherokee Native Americans, some of whom still live in the area. In 1861 the southeastern part of Cherokee County became Clay County. In 1872 its northeastern part was also separated and became Graham County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is", "title": "Cherokee County, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "or Latino of any race were 2.87% of the population. There were 725 households out of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.71. In the town, the population was spread out with 20.3% under the age of 18, 8.9% from", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Murphys Estates, South Carolina Murphys Estates is a neighborhood in Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. Murphys Estates is located along the southern border of Edgefield County at (33.594591, -81.940999). U.S. Route 25 passes through the community, leading south into North Augusta and north to Edgefield, the county seat. Interstate 20 at Exit 5 is to the south on US 25. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. As of the census of", "title": "Murphys Estates, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "2000, there were 1,518 people, 534 households, and 410 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 757.2 people per square mile (293.1/km²). There were 595 housing units at an average density of 296.8/sq mi (114.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.30% White, 7.64% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.13% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population. There were 534 households out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female", "title": "Murphys Estates, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $24,952, and the median income for a family was $35,234. Males had a median income of $30,395 versus $16,908 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,926. About 16.7% of families and 22.9% of the population were below", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over. The economy of Murphy is fairly spread out with a quarter of the population employed in the management and professional sector, about one fifth of the population are employed in either Sales/office or Construction, Maintenance and extraction sectors. The smallest percentage, at only 1.9% are employed in the Farm Fishing or Forestry sector. Murphy also has a relatively low median income per household at $24,952. The median income for a household in the town was $24,952, and the median income for a", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "maps. The 2010 United States Census reported that Murphys had a population of 2,213. The population density was 214.4 people per square mile (82.8/km²). The racial makeup of Murphys was 2,045 (92.4%) White, 9 (0.4%) African American, 17 (0.8%) Native American, 7 (0.3%) Asian, 10 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 82 (3.7%) from other races, and 43 (1.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 223 persons (10.1%). The Census reported that 2,213 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 1,053 households,", "title": "Murphys, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Murphy, sports 57 hospital beds and a 120-bed nursing home. Warne, North Carolina Warne ( \"\"worn\"\") is an unincorporated community in Brasstown Township, Clay County, North Carolina, United States. In 2010, Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina, inhabited by approximately 10,587 people. The region has added considerably to its population, a 20.6% increase since 2000. Warne is closer to the capitals of five other states (Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Kentucky) than to Raleigh, the capital of North Carolina. Warne's elevation is above sea level. It has an area of . It has a", "title": "Warne, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "family was $35,234. Males had a median income of $30,395 versus $16,908 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,926. About 16.7% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over. There are several employers for advanced skilled professions include Moog Components Group, Aegis Power Systems, Murphy Medical Group, Sioux Tools, and Tri-County Community College. The Harrah's Cherokee Tribal Casino & Hotel is a major job supplier to the area. The local public school system is run by Cherokee", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,972, and the median income for a family was $26,528. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $15,450 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,358. About 24.7% of families and 30.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.7% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over. Murphys Estates, South Carolina Murphys Estates is a neighborhood in Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,441", "title": "Murphys Estates, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "about three hundred families, and the Texas Travelers, under fifty families.\"\" The largest and most affluent population of about 2,500 lives in Murphy Village, outside of the town of North Augusta, South Carolina. Other communities exist in Memphis, Tennessee, Hernando, Mississippi, and near White Settlement, Texas, where the families stay in their homes during the winter, and leave during the summer, while smaller enclaves can be found across Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. Travellers in the US are said to speak English and Shelta, a form of Cant. The Cant spoken in the US is similar to the Cant spoken in", "title": "Irish Travellers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "North Augusta, South Carolina North Augusta is a city in Aiken and Edgefield counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina, on the north bank of the Savannah River. The population was 21,348 at the 2010 census. The city is included in the Central Savannah River Area (CSRA) and is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. Murphy Village is home to a community of around 2,500 descendants of Irish Travellers, making it the largest population of this group in the United States. The Savannah River cuts through Augusta and North Augusta North Augusta is located on the Fall Line", "title": "North Augusta, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "is a Murphy-based television news station. Murphy and all of Cherokee County are served by the Murphy Medical Center, certified by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It is licensed for 191 beds, of which 120 are nursing home beds, 57 are general-use beds, and the remaining 14 are dedicated to Alzheimer's patients. There are a variety of independent healthcare providers including the areas of general family practice, dental, OBGYN, ENT, sports medicine specialists, chiropractic, pediatrics, and holistic care. Murphy is located east of the center of Cherokee County at (35.089848, −84.029924). According to the United States", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "age 65 or over. North Augusta, South Carolina North Augusta is a city in Aiken and Edgefield counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina, on the north bank of the Savannah River. The population was 21,348 at the 2010 census. The city is included in the Central Savannah River Area (CSRA) and is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area. Murphy Village is home to a community of around 2,500 descendants of Irish Travellers, making it the largest population of this group in the United States. The Savannah River cuts through Augusta and North Augusta North Augusta is located", "title": "North Augusta, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "the lives and property of the citizens through fair, honest and professional enforcement of the laws, crime prevention and community problem solving. This is the 2010 Crime Rate Index for Murphy, North Carolina. The numbers are compared to a national average of 100 so that a score of 200 equals twice the national average whereas a score of 50 is half the national average. Electricity for Western North Carolina is provided by Duke Energy, sometimes referred to as Duke Power. It has a total service territory covering Half of its power generation for the Carolinas comes from its nuclear power", "title": "Murphy, North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Murphy, Texas Murphy is a city in suburban Collin County, Texas, United States. The 2010 census reported the population as 17,708, compared to 3,099 in 2000. Murphy is located northeast of Dallas and has a history that goes back to the late 1800s. Murphy is located in southern Collin County, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Situated midway between Plano and Wylie on FM 544, Murphy is south of the famous Southfork Ranch. Murphy shares borders with Plano to the west, Richardson to the southwest, Sachse to the south, Wylie to the east, and Parker to the north. It is northeast", "title": "Murphy, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Murphy, Oklahoma Murphy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 231 at the 2000 census. Murphy is located at (36.130608, -95.247526). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 231 people, 89 households, and 62 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 53.4 people per square mile (20.6/km²). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 25.4/sq mi (9.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 66.23% White, 26.41% Native", "title": "Murphy, Oklahoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.31. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For", "title": "Murphys Estates, South Carolina" } ]

[ "Hope Davis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "intent being to expand on the character's role in future films. Marisa Tomei appears as May Parker, Peter Parker's aunt; John Kani appears as T'Chaka, father of T'Challa and ruler of Wakanda; Hope Davis appears as Maria Stark, Tony Stark's mother; Gene Farber appears as Vasily Karpov, the Hydra official who oversaw the Winter Soldier program; and Florence Kasumba portrays Ayo, a member of T'Challa's Dora Milaje. Alfre Woodard, who portrays Mariah Dillard in the MCU TV series \"\"Luke Cage\"\", briefly appears in the film as Miriam Sharpe, the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia.", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "they will talk again as she flies off in her Rescue armor. Pepper Potts was present with Mary Jane Watson, Friday, the Tony Stark A.I., and Tony Stark's biological mother Amanda Armstrong when they are in the Hall of Armor where Riri voices her knowledge of each of the Iron Man armors. When Amanda Armstrong offers to have Riri let Tony Stark's labs be her base of operations, Riri is hesitant as Pepper encourages her. During the \"\"Secret Empire\"\" storyline, Rescue is among the superheroes that are part of the Underground where she is part of their resistance against Hydra", "title": "Pepper Potts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "let her last son go, Tony, but the radio comes on and announces that the enemy had bombed a children's school and killed innocent children; following this Dolores gives her son Tony a weapon and ends the play with the word \"\"Go...\"\" The Mother (Čapek play) The Mother (Matka in Czech) is an anti-war drama written by Czech novelist and playwright Karel Čapek, in 1938. The play is influenced by the Spanish civil war and portrays the difficult relationship between men who wanted to fight, and their mothers and loved ones who did not want them to go. It also", "title": "The Mother (Čapek play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "death, resulting in his love of film. Tony's father, Anthony DiNozzo Sr. played by Robert Wagner, is an American Civil War reenactor and as a child, Tony would carry the \"\"poop bucket\"\" during reenactments. This has resulted in a dislike of anything relating to the Civil War. It has also been suggested that his father was emotionally neglectful, and indeed that Sr. skirts very close to the line between a businessman and a con man, and at one point Tony was left in a hotel room for two days when his father left for a supposed business meeting. In \"\"Flesh", "title": "Anthony DiNozzo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Carter, Arnim Zola and Nick Fury, respectively. They are joined by Scarlett Johansson, Anthony Mackie, and Robert Redford as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Sam Wilson / Falcon, and Alexander Pierce, respectively. \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\" was released on May 6, 2016, and again is directed by the Russo brothers. Evans, Johansson, Stan and Mackie reprise their roles from \"\"The Winter Soldier\"\", and they are joined by Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man, Paul Bettany as Vision, Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton / Hawkeye, Don Cheadle as James \"\"Rhodey\"\" Rhodes / War Machine, Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda", "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "(Maria's brother) who died at a young age. Years later, Loni (Howard's first wife) tells Tony twice that she wishes she could have been Tony's mother under different circumstances, but Tony still prefers his own mother. While what has been depicted is retconned as an in-universe fictional TV show about Iron Man's life, the actual Ultimate version of her character is briefly mentioned by her other son Gregory Stark when joking says how Gregory \"\"came out of [Maria] before [Tony]\"\" but this has since been discounted. Maria Stark Maria Stark is a fictional character appearing in books published by Marvel", "title": "Maria Stark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "while\"\". In September, Joe expanded by saying the film would have another \"\"big idea that alters the universe as a whole in some way\"\" similar to S.H.I.E.L.D. falling in \"\"The Winter Soldier\"\". The rest of the film, such as the characters, story, and tone, would be left open to the Russos' and writers' interpretations. By October 2014, Robert Downey Jr. had entered final negotiations to reprise his role as Tony Stark / Iron Man in the film. Downey was added in order for the film to adapt the 2006–07 \"\"Civil War\"\" comic book storyline written by Mark Millar, which pitted", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Rachel. DC Pete Gordon (Mark Leadbetter) is a junior member of the team who also assists the Finn brothers on various cases. Valerie Lilley was initially announced to play the part of Jeannie Finn, Jack and Tony's mother. However, Lilley pulled out shortly before filming began, forcing every episode to be partially re-written. Her part was not re-cast. Although credited on IMDB, Lilley did not appear in the series. D.C. Pete Gordon (Mark Leadbetter) is also sometimes erroneously referred to as D.C. Pete Burns, but was never credited as such in the series. Danny Dyer, Nina Sosanya, Neil Stuke and", "title": "Serious & Organised" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "people. In the continuity of Earth-3490, Tony Stark was born a woman (Natasha Stark) rather than a man; Stark's superhero alter-ego in this universe is Iron Woman. The Civil War between superheroes in Earth-3490 was averted due to the fact that Stark and Steve Rogers (Captain America) are romantically involved, and have since married. In the miniseries \"\"\"\", which is set in a future where Reed Richards' technology has launched humanity into a golden age, Tony Stark has died long ago - but his consciousness survives, 'hopping' from artificial body to artificial body. Most of the bodies shown in the", "title": "Alternative versions of Iron Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "mother was actually Amanda Armstrong, who had given him up for adoption. S.H.I.E.L.D. had Armstrong's baby adopted by Howard and Maria Stark. In July 2016, it was announced that Tony Stark would hand off the mantle of Iron Man to a 15-year-old girl named Riri Williams. Riri is an MIT student who built her own Iron Man suit out of scrap pieces and, as such, attracted Stark's attention. Early depictions of Williams' suit depict it without the Arc Reactor, but leaves the power source for the suit unclear. Another Iron Man-based series titled \"\"Infamous Iron Man\"\" debuted featuring Doctor Doom", "title": "Iron Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "began acting in local high school productions. In one of the productions, \"\"The King and I\"\", Teele played Tony Shalhoub's mother. Teele resigned from acting to raise a family. She is the mother of singer Jenna Drey. Margaret Teele Margaret Teele (born Margaret J. Poby, 5 November 1942 in Joliet, Illinois) was raised in Green Bay, Wisconsin is an American television and motion picture actress who appeared in \"\"Gomer Pyle\"\", \"\"The Andy Griffith Show\"\", \"\"Batman\"\", \"\"The Rounders\"\", \"\"The Accidental Family\"\" and \"\"Captain Nice\"\" and other television shows as well as films such as \"\"The Silencers\"\", \"\"Way Way Out\"\", \"\"Hook, Line", "title": "Margaret Teele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "mother plays it on the piano in his flashback. The song was used at the suggestion of Robert Downey Jr., who portrayed Tony Stark/Iron Man in this and many other Marvel Cinematic Universe films, because he liked the song when he was young. John Barrowman recorded this song on his 2003 album \"\"Reflections from Broadway\"\". Josh Groban recorded this song for his 2015 album, \"\"Stages\"\". Try to Remember \"\"Try to Remember\"\" is a song from the musical comedy \"\"The Fantasticks\"\". It is the first song sung in the show, to get the audience to imagine what the sparse set suggests.", "title": "Try to Remember" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "and \"\"Merlin\"\" (2011). In 2017, Daniels made a guest appearance in a Treehouse of Horror episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" as a priest. Daniels may be most recognizable to American audiences for appearing in the 1996 gay film \"\"Beautiful Thing\"\". Daniels portrayed Tony, boyfriend of Sandra, the protagonist Jamie's mother. In an independent film directed by Lavinia Currier titled \"\"Passion in the Desert\"\" (1997), Daniels played a French soldier named Augustin Robert. The film was nominated for a Golden Seashell award. Other feature films that Daniels has starred in are \"\"The Bridge\"\" (1992), \"\"I Want You\"\" (1998), \"\"Madeline\"\" (1998), and \"\"Doom\"\"", "title": "Ben Daniels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "\"\"his girl\"\" and write to him while he is serving. She appears reluctant but finally agrees. There is no reference to Tony after this episode. The boy Joe (Greg Prentice) and his father Eric (Ian Puleston-Davies) are identified by the surname \"\"Pearson\"\" during the episode, but are credited as \"\"Cooper\"\". The plot centres on an 11-year-old boy who was evacuated from London. In the months leading up to the war, 1.5 million people were moved: 827,000 children of school age; 524,000 mothers and young children (under five); 13,000 pregnant women; 7,000 disabled persons; and over 103,000 teachers and other \"\"helpers\"\".", "title": "Foyle's War (series 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "was announced that Tyler Posey had been cast as a series regular in the third season. On August 16, 2018, it was announced that Mary J. Blige had been cast in the role of Deion's mother, Sherry Elliot. On October 12, 2018, it was announced that Tony Todd would appear in the third season. For the first two seasons, the series was filmed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Filming of season one took place from April through July 2015. Filming for the second season began on February 16, 2016. Filming for the third season began on September 18, 2017 and concluded", "title": "Scream (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Ann Doran Ann Lee Doran (July 28, 1911 – September 19, 2000) was an American character actress, possibly best known as the mother of Jim Stark (James Dean) in \"\"Rebel Without a Cause\"\" (1955). She was an early member of the Screen Actors Guild and served on the board of the Motion Picture & Television Fund for 30 years. The daughter of Carrie A. Barnett and John R. Doran, her mother was a silent-film actress whose professional name was Rose Allen. Ann Doran was born in Amarillo, Texas, and attended high school in San Bernardino, California. Doran began acting at", "title": "Ann Doran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "a beautiful daughter, and plenty of money. Despite their apparent success, they face a strained marriage. Tony, a pharmaceutical salesman, is almost never there for his daughter, Danielle (Alena Pitts); has been verbally abusive with Elizabeth; and has thoughts about cheating on his wife with other women he has been looking at. Elizabeth, a realtor, goes to work with the elderly Miss Clara (Karen Abercrombie) to sell her house. Miss Clara senses the stress Elizabeth is under, and suggests that Elizabeth fight for their marriage by praying for Tony. Miss Clara shows Elizabeth a special closet she has dedicated to", "title": "War Room (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's", "title": "Skins (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "also added to the cast, playing a detective investigating the violent incident. On August 28, 2015, Armie Hammer also joined the cast of the film, to play Hutton Morrow, Adams' character's husband. On September 9, 2015, Isla Fisher joined the film to play Laura Hastings, Tony's wife. On September 18, 2015, Ellie Bamber was cast in the film to play Tony's daughter. On September 30, 2015, Robert Aramayo was added to the cast. On October 5, 2015, Karl Glusman signed on to star in the film. On October 8, 2015, Peter Nyong'o was also cast in the film. Principal photography", "title": "Nocturnal Animals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Maria Stark Maria Stark is a fictional character appearing in books published by Marvel Comics. She is Howard Stark's wife and Tony Stark's mother. Maria Stark was born Maria Collins Carbonell. In her adulthood, Maria married Howard, and together they had a son that was not her biological son Anthony \"\"Tony\"\" Stark. Maria was unsuccessful in preventing Tony from seeing Howard's alcoholism, something Tony would later face on his own. Howard secretly programmed the Mistress AI that controlled the Arsenal robots with Maria's brain patterns. On the Ides of March, Maria and Howard were killed in a 'planned' car accident", "title": "Maria Stark" } ]

[ "Upper East Side" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "make her a social outcast. Rather than depart for Brown, Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) decides to stay in New York and moves in with Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) until she incites a major falling out. Intending to get even, she recruits Chuck's enemy, Carter Baizen (Sebastian Stan). Meanwhile, Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) and Bree Buckley (Joanna Garcia) decide to explore their relationship further, knowing full well it could cause tension between their families who are political rivals. Leighton Meester's duet with Cobra Starship \"\"Good Girls Go Bad\"\" was utilized as background music in the hotel rooftop scene. The", "title": "The Freshman (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "that this episode aired, the name \"\"Chuck Bass\"\" was one of the trending topics on Twitter. Double Identity (Gossip Girl) \"\"Double Identity\"\" is the 67th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\", as well as the second episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was written by Joshua Safran and Stephanie Savage and directed by Mark Piznarski. It originally aired on Monday, September 20, 2010 on the CW. Serena and Blair both run into a different Chuck in Paris, who is discovered to now be living with Eva, a young French woman who saved his life after he", "title": "Double Identity (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "a text message from Blair's party asking for help. Dan and Serena turn heads as they burst in on the party and search frantically for Jenny. They find her on the roof, where an egotistical sex-addicted Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) is attempting to rape her. Dan punches Chuck and he and Serena leave in disgust, hand-in-hand with Jenny tagging along. The apparent reason for Serena's abrupt return is revealed to be her younger brother Eric (Connor Paolo), who unsuccessfully tried to commit suicide but is now living in a psychiatric institution. Not even \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" is aware of this. In", "title": "Pilot (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Love You\"\" (2009), it is revealed that Chuck went off to school in California and returned a changed man, and to have dated main character Blair Waldorf in Oxford, England for a year. Constance Billiard School is an exaggerated version of \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" author Cecily von Ziegesar's alma mater, the Nightingale-Bamford School. It was revealed in preparation for the 2007 TV series debut, Josh Schwartz hired recent graduates of Ziegesar's alma mater to retool several characters. Chuck Bass was then reconfigured as a more central character, an antiheroic playboy whose on-off relationship with Blair Waldorf serves as one of the", "title": "Chuck Bass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Chuck Bass Charles Bartholomew \"\"Chuck\"\" Bass is a fictional character in the novel and television series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". In the TV series, he is portrayed by English actor Ed Westwick. Although he is a secondary antagonist in the original book series, the TV series elevates him to an antiheroic main character, and the male lead of the show, where he is noted for his financial ambition, hedonism and personal style. Since they were children, Chuck has been best friends with Nate Archibald, Serena van der Woodsen and Blair Waldorf, who is his main romantic interest throughout the series. In the", "title": "Chuck Bass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "The season focused hugely on Jenny Humphrey's development and downward spiral. She spends a good part of the season alienating herself from Eric, her former best friend, and chasing after Nate, who has his heart set on Serena. At the end of the season, due to her one night stand with Chuck Bass, and new drug dealing habit, Jenny's father and Lily send her to Hudson, New York, to live with her mother. Other story lines include: Blair and Chuck's attempt and ultimate failure at having a successful relationship; Dan and Vanessa moving from friends to something more; and Serena's", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "the show's first three seasons. Primarily filming in New York, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" has been declared by \"\"New York Magazine\"\" as the \"\"Most Restauranty Show Since \"\"Sex and the City\"\"\"\", citing the pilot episode filming locales such as the Japanese restaurant, Geisha, the Campbell Apartment where Nate and Serena were filmed having sex and the New York Palace Hotel bar Gilt. Other New York City landmarks and well-known establishments were filmed throughout the first season. \"\"Victor/Victrola\"\" filmed the fictional infamous Chuck Bass burlesque club, Victrola, at The Box Manhattan, a sister club to The Box Soho in London. The fictional Constance", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "TV series, he is also step-brother to Serena and Eric van der Woodsen. Chuck Bass is introduced by author Cecily von Ziegesar in her \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" series of teen novels, the first of which was published in 2002. In the novels, Chuck is a relatively minor character, and has a series of flings with male and female characters across the course of the series. He got his name, Chuck Bass, from his signature chuckle in a bass tone, which often sounds like a raspy whisper. Chuck's role is initially that of an antagonist to the main characters. Chuck resides with", "title": "Chuck Bass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "William van der Woodsen, for the season's 17th episode, which aired in February 2012. It was also reported that Desmond Harrington, who made a cameo appearance in the fall finale, would return as Chuck's uncle, Jack Bass. Also guest starring was \"\"One Life to Live\"\"s alum David A. Gregory as a friend of the real Charlie Rhodes (Ella Rae Peck). Cobra Starship's Gabe Saporta made a cameo in season 5 finale. Season five opens in Los Angeles, where a vacationing Chuck and Nate decide to visit Serena, who is working on a film set. Back in New York, Blair learns", "title": "Gossip Girl (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Ed Westwick Edward Jack Peter Westwick (born 27 June 1987) is a British actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" alongside co-stars Blake Lively and Leighton Meester (2007–2012). He made his feature film debut in \"\"Children of Men\"\" (2006) and has since appeared in the films \"\"Breaking and Entering\"\" (2006), \"\"Son of Rambow\"\" (2007), \"\"S. Darko\"\" (2009), \"\"Chalet Girl\"\" (2011), \"\"J. Edgar\"\" (2011), \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\" (2013), \"\"Bone in the Throat\"\" (2015), \"\"Freaks of Nature\"\" (2015), and \"\"Billionaire Ransom\"\" (2016). He currently plays Vincent Swan in the", "title": "Ed Westwick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "to stay in New York to confront Dan. William van der Woodsen (William Baldwin) shows up to support Lily Bass (Kelly Rutherford) and tells Ivy Dickens (Kaylee DeFer) that he used her to get back to Lily. With the death of Bart Bass, Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) who is running the newspaper \"\"The Spectator\"\", is no longer indebted to him (Bart paid his debts to control him) and he decides to find out for good who Gossip Girl is. Jack and Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) deal with the arrangements of Chuck and Blair's wedding. Before the ceremony, Serena and Blair", "title": "New York, I Love You XOXO" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "beyond a reasonable doubt\"\". Ed Westwick Edward Jack Peter Westwick (born 27 June 1987) is a British actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" alongside co-stars Blake Lively and Leighton Meester (2007–2012). He made his feature film debut in \"\"Children of Men\"\" (2006) and has since appeared in the films \"\"Breaking and Entering\"\" (2006), \"\"Son of Rambow\"\" (2007), \"\"S. Darko\"\" (2009), \"\"Chalet Girl\"\" (2011), \"\"J. Edgar\"\" (2011), \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\" (2013), \"\"Bone in the Throat\"\" (2015), \"\"Freaks of Nature\"\" (2015), and \"\"Billionaire Ransom\"\" (2016). He currently plays", "title": "Ed Westwick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "by interior designers Goodman Charlton. The Empire Hotel has 426 guestrooms, including 50 suites. The Empire Hotel was featured prominently throughout The CW's teen drama series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\", being owned by the character Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick). In January 2010, it was reported that the hotel had seen a five- to 10-percent increase in bookings due to the exposure it gained from the show. A menu with \"\"Gossip Girl\"\"-themed cocktails was also created. The hotel was also featured in the pilot episode of the Starz crime drama series \"\"Power\"\", where Ghost (Omari Hardwick) meets Felipe Lobos (Enrique Murciano). The Empire", "title": "The Empire Hotel (New York City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "on his step-sister at the time, Serena. In episode seven, \"\"Victor/Victrola\"\", Chuck purchases a burlesque club, Victrola. After Nate and Blair break up, Blair visits Chuck at Victrola where she ends up performing on stage. She later loses her virginity to him in the back of his limousine. Though she tries to deny the encounter, Chuck buys a necklace for her and admits that he feels \"\"butterflies\"\" in her presence, leading to a clandestine sexual relationship. Despite this, Nate and Blair rekindle their relationship, leading to a jealous Chuck revealing to the anonymous \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" that Blair and Chuck had", "title": "Chuck Bass" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "storyline, which was criticized. In the fifth season finale, Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) decides she wants to have a relationship with Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) and she meets him in a casino of Monte Carlo. Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) leaves New York City after being rejected by Blair and Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley) and does drugs with a stranger in a train. Dan decides to expose the real world of the Upper East Side in his new book and teams up with Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) while Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) tries to unmask Gossip Girl. Lily Bass", "title": "Gone Maybe Gone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "and critics. \"\"The Wrong Goodbye\"\" picks up where the previous episode had left off. Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) looks for a missing Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) who has been held hostage by an unstable Russell Thorpe (Michael Boatman). An erratic Charlie Rhodes (Kaylee DeFer) escapes the humiliation of being rejected by Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley). Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) and Vanessa Abrams (Jessica Szohr) reluctantly join forces after discovering the secret behind Charlie's behavior. Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenburg) unexpectedly turns up at the event looking for trouble. Jessica Szohr makes her final appearance as Vanessa Abrams; her exit", "title": "The Wrong Goodbye (Gossip Girl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "in school. Following flings with numerous females and males, his only serious relationship comes near the end of the series, when he begins dating Blair Waldorf, a self-obsessed, luxury loving teenager. In the twelfth book in the series, \"\"Gossip Girl: It Had To Be You\"\" (2007), Chuck is rejected from colleges because of poor grades and is sent to military school by his father. When next mentioned in \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" spin-off, \"\"The Carlyles\"\" (2008), it is stated that Chuck never showed up to military school, and his whereabouts thereafter are unknown. In the thirteenth \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" novel, \"\"I Will Always", "title": "Chuck Bass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Jenny Humphrey. After she unites with Chuck and Nate in order to save Serena from the scheming Georgina Sparks, Chuck realizes that his feelings for Blair are real and suggests that they spend the summer together in Tuscany. However, he is discouraged by his father at the last minute, and stands Blair up. At the launch of the second season, Blair was described by creators as the queen at the center of the \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" chess game. A large portion of her story line in revolves around her love-hate relationship with Chuck Bass, which was labeled \"\"the heart of \"\"GG\"\"\"\"", "title": "Blair Waldorf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "Serena tries to hide her secret from him. Georgina pretends to be a woman named Sarah from Portland and befriends Dan and Vanessa. It is revealed that Serena left the Upper East Side because she was involved in a drug-related death and felt responsible for the situation. However, the incident is resolved with Serena being absolved of her guilt and Georgina leaves. Dan and Serena decide to end their relationship. Meanwhile, Lily accepts a marriage proposal from Bart Bass, despite her feelings for Rufus, and the season ends with a Bass wedding and Blair waiting for Chuck at the airport.", "title": "Gossip Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "with Zap2it, stating \"\"the answer is in the finale.\"\" On May 16, 2011, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" announced that \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" author Cecily von Ziegesar would be making a cameo for the season finale. Season four begins with Serena and Blair enjoying their summer in Paris, until the unexpected appearance of Chuck Bass, who is using a false name and cozying up to a new girl. Blair has to decide if she wants to fight for Chuck or spend her energy trying to rule Columbia University. Serena needs to choose between Nate and Dan, but Dan is a bit busy coping with", "title": "Gossip Girl (season 4)" } ]

[ "América" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "set the record for most wins in a year by defeating Chivas four times. In 2016, América and Guadalajara met a record seven times between league matches (including play-offs) and their semifinal Copa MX meeting. América came out ahead with a record of three victories, two draws and two defeats. In the two playoff-round meetings, América went undefeated against Guadalajara, with a record of two victories and two draws. The record holders for matches refereeing the matches belonging to Marco Antonio Rodríguez and Armando Archundia with A listing of the many footballers who have played for both Guadalajara and Club", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "until then, no other club had managed the incredible success of Chivas. During this time period, América won five titles in the course of five years. First, starting in 1984, a series of three consecutive titles, followed by two consecutive titles starting in 1988. América achieved what no other team has achieved in present-era Mexican football. Despite consistency from both Chivas and América, after América's glorious years and long after Chivas' golden age, the two teams have only managed to win four titles between them, two apiece. In the second leg of the semi-finals of the 1982–83 season, players of", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "place in the overall standings. In danger of finishing lower in the standings, the club hired Fernando Marcos, a retired player and referee. By the 1958–59 tournament, Marcos had transformed the team into a contender for the title. Although América's level rose, Chivas was playing tactical football that was giving them good results. After the 1957–1958 tournament, in which Club Zacatepec was crowned champions, Chivas managed to win a record four consecutive titles. The late 1950s through the mid-1960s could be considered the best era in Chivas' history. During this time period, Chivas won the majority (7) of their eleven", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "player in history to win a league championship with both América and Chivas, archrivals in Mexico's biggest rivalry, El Súper Clásico. He had previously won the league title with Chivas in the Apertura 2006. On 4 June 2014, Rodríguez was transferred to Cruz Azul. After six seasons with Cruz Azul, he was transferred to newly promoted Lobos BUAP for the Apertura 2017. Rodríguez was part of the Mexico 2004 Olympic U-23 football team. They were eliminated in the group stage, having finished third in Group A, below group winners Mali and South Korea. Rodríguez made his debut with the Mexico", "title": "Francisco Javier Rodríguez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "draw. The first confrontation between what are considered the two most popular teams in Mexico ended with a victory for Guadalajara with a score of 1–0. The rivalry began to flourish after the second match, when América defeated Guadalajara with a score of 7–2 In the year of 1943. Although the huge defeat sparked embarrassment within the ranks of Chivas, it was almost two decades before the rivalry became the Clásico that is known today. Initially, América was struggling in the Mexican League. Halfway through the 1957–58 tournament, América had only managed to win six points, placing them in last", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "it as an important match but deem the match against Chivas as more important. During the 1961–62 season in the Segunda División de México, UNAM were able to get promotion into top flight football, the Primera División de México. The first match for the team \"\"benjamín\"\" (newbie)\"\" of that season was América meeting on 1 July 1962 where América won 2–0 with goals by Francisco Moacyr and Antonio Jasso. For the 1966–67 season, América, Atlante and Necaxa moved to a new stadium, the Estadio Azteca, and the first meeting between América and UNAM on 19 August 1966, América won 5–1.", "title": "Clásico Capitalino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "both two teams sparked a brawl better known as \"\"La Bronca del '83\"\" (\"\"The Riot of '83\"\"), which resulted in Chivas going onto play Puebla in the final by eliminating América during that playoff. The following season América would get to play Chivas once again in the 1983–1984 final in which América came from behind on aggregate to defeat Chivas in to date the only final disputed between the two teams. In between the seasons of 1983 through the year 2000, América showed dominance over Chivas recording an impressive record of only 6 losses out of 43 matches against Chivas.", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "had a tremendous start to the Clausura 2007 Tournament, he scored six goals in eighteen games in the league. One of his more amazing goals came in the Super Clasico game against rivals America. A lob pass came from Diego Martínez which Medina controlled in the box and with a perfect technique, cut and finished excellently with a powerful shot over America's goalie Guillermo Ochoa. Chivas went on to win 2-0 at home. Medina is part of attacking duo in the pitch alongside his teammate Omar Bravo, often switching sides on either wing to confuse the rival team. Alberto has", "title": "Alberto Medina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "but deem the match against Chivas as more important. Club América's other capital-based rival is Cruz Azul, with whom they compete in the derby known as the \"\"\"\"Clásico Joven\"\"\"\" (\"\"Juvenile Classic\"\" in Spanish). Although both teams reside in Mexico City, Cruz Azul originated in Jasso, Hidalgo. In a similar perspective between América and UNAM's rivalry, the rivalry between América and Cruz Azul is also seen as based on social class differences: América representing the wealthy and powerful while Cruz Azul is said to represent the working class, hence fans of Cruz Azul and the team itself being dubiously referred to", "title": "Club América" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "at least twice a year and signal a national derby. Both are the most successful and most popular teams in Mexico. The first confrontation between them ended with a victory for Guadalajara with a score of 3–0.The rivalry began to flourish after the second match when Club América defeated Guadalajara with a score of 7–2. Although the huge defeat sparked embarrassment within Chivas, it was almost two decades before the rivalry became \"\"The Clásico\"\". One of the very reasons why these two teams are archrivals is because in 1983 and 1986 they brawled with each other, raising excitement among the", "title": "C.D. Guadalajara" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "would go on to tie the game 1–1. He scored a brace against Pachuca, where Chivas would win the match 4–1. He scored in his first \"\"Super Clasico\"\" on 10 April 2011 against arch-rivals América in a shock 3–0 victory. After the Clausura 2011 season, he finished with 6 goals in 19 appearances, and the club's second top goal scorer, behind Marco Fabián. Erick Torres was loaned to sister club Chivas USA from Guadalajara on 10 July 2013, and was signed as a designated player. Torres made his debut with Chivas in July 2013 against Toronto F.C. scoring the winning", "title": "Erick Torres Padilla" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "One of the most memorable games played between Chivas and América during the Clausura 2005 tournament took place on 13 March in the Estadio Azteca. The game started with a goal by Pável Pardo at the 15th minute of the game. América would then attempt to solidify its hold on the game when, in the 38th minute, Óscar Rojas scored the second goal, capitalizing on a pass from Cuauhtémoc Blanco. During the 42nd minute of the game, with the first half about to conclude, Héctor Reynoso scored one of the most beautiful goals of his career, making the score 2–1.", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "and various food and beverage concessions. A climbing wall and an area for children are planned to be built for a near future. The stadium's opening date was 30 July 2010. The inaugural match was a friendly between Las Chivas and Manchester United in which Chivas defeated Manchester United 3–2, with the first goal scored by Javier \"\"Chicharito\"\" Hernandez. In March 2016, the stadium was renamed Estadio Chivas. Chivas has developed two important rivalries over the years. Perhaps its most intense rivalry is with Mexico City-based Club América. Their meetings, which have become known as \"\"El Súper Clásico\"\", are played", "title": "C.D. Guadalajara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "the El Súper Clásico. After a grueling injury that put him in the shelf for months, he returned on February 31, 2009 against F.C. Pachuca where he scored 2 of the 5 goals that his team scored in the 5-0 win. His own father, Omar Arellano Nuño was assistant and for an even shorter amount of time, manager in 2009. On April 4, 2010, he scored against America in the El Súper Clásico and Chivas became the first team in the Torneo Bicentenario to qualify to the liguilla. He is also not had good luck with injury due that he", "title": "Omar Arellano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "of the meeting by the fans. After seeing that the match would be won by Chivas easily after leading 5–0, \"\"Tubo\"\" requested a magazine from someone outside the field, then he sat next to one of the goalposts and began to read it in clear mockery of Atlas faithful. Atlas and Guadalajara have faced two times in playoffs, both in the quarter-finals.On the first occasion, in the summer tournament 2000,Chivas moved on to the semi-finals to tie both encounters 1–1, since the Guadalajara had better position in the general table. Three and a half years later, in the Opening Tournament", "title": "Clásico Tapatío" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Jalisco tournament of 1917–18, unless the president of refereeing, Justo García Godoy, resigned from his position; when Godoy failed to do so Chivas refused to join the tournament. After the tournament was over, Atlas had won their first amateur league and the leader of the collegiate had resigned, Chivas challenged Atlas to a series of 3 matches. Each of the teams won one of the first two matches, both only by a single goal, and the third was won by Atlas; this time there were more complaints because Atlas had used 7 substitutions from the no longer existent Club Colón.", "title": "Clásico Tapatío" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.22, "text": "Francisco Palencia would score the 100th goal of his career in the 58th minute, tying the score 2–2. But América would again take the lead when, at the 78th minute, Pável Pardo made an excellent pass to Claudio López who didn't waste the opportunity to penetrate the goal tended by Oswaldo Sánchez. However, things wouldn't end there. Three minutes before the game ended, Palencia would make his 101st goal as a result of a magnificent play involving Ramón Morales and Alberto Medina. The score was tied 3–3 although Chivas attempted yet another goal that came from Palencia. In 2007, America", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "2004,Atlas collected revenge and eliminated their hated rivals by global marker of 4–3. In both games the Guadalajara failed a winning penalty kick. Neither of the teams would move past the semi-finals on either occasion, Chivas were defeated by Toluca and Atlas were defeated by Pumas. Clásico Tapatío El Clásico Tapatío is a Guadalajara, Jalisco-based sporting rivalry between C.D. Guadalajara and Atlas. It is considered the oldest clásico of Mexican football since it dates back to the year 1916. The rivalry was born shortly after the founding of Atlas in August 1916 (Chivas de guadalajara was founded in May 1906,", "title": "Clásico Tapatío" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "America : Note: \"\"On May 26, 2013, Francisco Javier Rodriguez became the first player ever in the history of Mexican football to champion with both teams. First having championed with Chivas on December 10, 2006.\"\" Other special notes ** In the cases of Oribe Peralta and Luis Ernesto Perez, Peralta then a player of CF Monterrey was out on loan to Guadalajara for the 2005 edition of the Copa Libertadores playing in four matches. He did not score a single goal. In May 2014, Peralta was transferred from Santos Laguna to America. The same happened with Luis Ernesto Perez in", "title": "El Súper Clásico (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "lower attendance during its final years of operation. The two teams competed in the SuperClasico, a rivalry named after the Mexican rivalry between Guadalajara and Club América. The two teams met 31 times in ten seasons, with the Galaxy winning 20 matches and Chivas winning four. Los Angeles FC built a new stadium in Exposition Park, approximately north of Carson on Interstate 110. The two teams' academies met for the first time in September 2016, ending in a 3–3 draw. The first match between the two senior teams, LAFC's third-ever regular season game, was played on March 31, 2018, at", "title": "El Tráfico" } ]

[ "the New York Mets" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Tim Tebow Timothy Richard Tebow (; born August 14, 1987) is a former professional American football quarterback and current professional baseball outfielder in the New York Mets organization. He played college football for the University of Florida, winning the Heisman Trophy in 2007 and appearing on BCS National Championship-winning teams during the 2006 and 2008 seasons. Tebow was selected by the Denver Broncos in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft and spent two seasons with the team. He also played for the New York Jets in 2012. Additionally, he had preseason stints with the New England Patriots and", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "offered a contract by Águilas del Zulia, a team in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League which plays winter baseball. Tebow held his tryout on August 30 at Dedeaux Field in front of 40 MLB scouts (from 28 of the 30 MLB teams), Dodgers scouting director Billy Gasparino, and 50 members of the media. On September 8, 2016, Tebow signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets and participated in the Mets' instructional league. In his first at bat with the organization, on September 28, 2016, Tebow hit a home run on the first pitch. The Mets assigned him", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "to the Scottsdale Scorpions of the Arizona Fall League, where he batted .194 in 70 plate appearances, with 20 strikeouts in 62 at bats. Tebow spent most of 2017 spring training in the Mets' minor league camp, with a few appearances in major league camp. He began the 2017 regular season with the Columbia Fireflies of the Class A South Atlantic League. On April 6, 2017, Tebow hit a home run in his first at bat for the Fireflies, playing against the Augusta GreenJackets. He batted .222 with three home runs and 23 runs batted in for Columbia. On June", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "and play for coach Urban Meyer's Florida Gators football team from 2006 to 2009. While he spent his freshman year as a backup, eventual career highlights at Florida include winning the Heisman Trophy in 2007, leading the team to a BCS championship in 2008, and a 13–1 season in 2009. The Gators' coaches selected him as a team captain in 2008 and 2009, and he is the only three-time recipient of the Gators' most valuable player award, having been chosen by his teammates in 2007, 2008, and 2009. Despite a strong showing in his first inter-squad scrimmage, head coach Urban", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "The New England Patriots signed Tebow on June 10, 2013, the day before the team's mandatory minicamp; Tebow signed a two-year contract with no guaranteed money, although it did have playing time-based incentives in 2014. The move reunited him with Josh McDaniels, who had resumed his positions as Patriots offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Tebow played in the first two of New England's preseason games, against the Eagles and the Buccaneers; he completed just five passes in both games, was sacked several times and intercepted once, intensifying criticism of his football acumen. He went 6-for-11 for 91 yards, throwing a", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "baseball full-time since 2005, his junior year in high school, when he was an all-state player and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim expressed interest in drafting him had he played his senior year. Additionally, he had a tryout with and received interest from the Los Angeles Dodgers prior to the 2016 Major League Baseball season. On August 9, Tebow received contract offers (without tryouts) from two minor independent professional teams: the Schaumburg Boomers of the Frontier League and the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. On the day before his tryout, Tebow was also", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "of being an NFL quarterback.\"\" Though he began his broadcasting career in December 2013 on the SEC Network, Tebow continued to seek opportunities to resume his career as an NFL quarterback. Tebow signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles on April 20, 2015, and he was in competition with Matt Barkley for the Eagles third-string quarterback job. Tebow played all four games in the preseason with no starts, going 21-of-36 for 286 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception, while rushing for 82 yards and a touchdown. He was released by the team on September 5, following the fourth preseason", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "a perceived lack of passing ability, persistent fumbles, and having the lowest passing completion rate in the league. During the 2012 offseason, the Broncos traded Tebow to the New York Jets, where he received little playing time and was released after the 2012 season ended. He signed a two-year, non-guaranteed contract with the New England Patriots on June 11, 2013, but was cut from the team on August 31, 2013. After two seasons away from the game, Tebow signed a one-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles on April 20, 2015, but was released on September 5. Despite compiling a record", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "of 8–6 as a starting quarterback with the Broncos and leading them to the playoffs, including a playoff win, he did not start again in the NFL. No other quarterback under 30 in NFL history has won a playoff game and then never started another NFL game. In 2016, Tebow announced he would pursue a career in professional baseball, and signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets on September 8. He has played in Minor League Baseball for the Mets organization in 2017 and 2018. In the late 1960s Tebow's parents—Pamela Elaine (née Pemberton) and Robert Ramsey", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "the quarterback of the future for you, but I do think in the third round, maybe the second round, he'll be the same as Pat White\"\", said Kiper. Tebow was particularly mentioned as a potential third round pick of the Jacksonville Jaguars, his hometown team. Some, including Florida governor Charlie Crist, suggested that Tebow could be the remedy for dwindling Jaguars ticket sales at EverBank Field. Early in the 2009 season, Jaguars owner Wayne Weaver stated: \"\"He (Tebow) clearly is an outstanding football player and would be an asset to any football organization. Clearly there's going to be a groundswell", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "25, the Mets promoted Tebow to the St. Lucie Mets of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League. Once again he homered in his first day with his new club, St. Lucie, on June 28. Tebow had a 12-game hitting streak between July 3 and July 14. Tebow's performance at the Class A level prompted \"\"New York Post\"\" columnist Mike Vaccaro to deem him a legitimate pro prospect. With Tebow on the roster, the St. Lucie Mets saw their single-season attendance record grow, with an accumulated attendance of over 122,000 as of August 28, 2017. Tebow finished the year at St.", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Broncos' 2012 seventh round draft pick, in exchange for the Jets' fourth and sixth round picks. Jets special teams coordinator Mike Westhoff stated that Tebow would be used on special teams, while head coach Rex Ryan and offensive coordinator Tony Sparano stated that he would also be used in the wildcat formation on offense. The presence of Tebow throughout the season, in which the Jets struggled, created a controversy as the fans and media called for Ryan to bench the inconsistent Mark Sanchez in favor of Tebow. Tebow suffered two broken ribs during a road game against the Seahawks, but", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "career starts. Tebow began the 2011 season as the Denver Broncos' backup quarterback, behind Kyle Orton. After a 1–3 start, Tebow replaced Orton at halftime during a home game against the San Diego Chargers in week five. Tebow passed and ran for a touchdown in the fourth quarter, narrowing a 16-point difference to an ultimate 29–24 loss. Shortly afterward, Broncos' head coach John Fox announced Tebow would start in the following game on the road against the Miami Dolphins. Tebow struggled for three-and-a-half quarters against the Dolphins, taking six sacks, but rallied from a 15–0 deficit in the last three", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "On June 29, Tebow was named to the Eastern League All-Star Game; at the time, he was batting .261 for the season and .323 in his last 21 games. In the All-Star Game, held on July 11, Tebow went 1-for-4 as the East team's designated hitter. On July 23, the Mets organization announced that Tebow had broken the hamate bone in his right hand, which would require surgery and would likely cause him to miss the remainder of the season. \"\"Tebowing\"\" is a neologism for the act of kneeling on one knee in prayer specifically with one's head bowed and", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the hands of the New England Patriots which knocked Denver out of the playoffs. After the season, Elway confirmed that Tebow would be the Broncos starting quarterback going into training camp in 2012. Despite on-field successes by the Broncos under Tebow, he finished the season with the lowest passing completion rate in the NFL (reaching 50% in just four of his 14 games) which led many to question his potential as a quarterback at the professional level. After the Broncos signed free agent Peyton Manning, Tebow was traded to the New York Jets on March 21, 2012, along with the", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "to win the Heisman Trophy, joining Steve Spurrier and Danny Wuerffel. Before the 2007 season had even come to a close, Florida coach Urban Meyer stated that he would likely use two quarterbacks during the 2008 season to take some of the workload off of Tebow's shoulders. Tebow led the Gators in rushing in 2007 but also had to play through a bruised shoulder and broken non-throwing hand. Before the 2008 season even started, Tebow had his name pulled from consideration for the Playboy Preseason All-American team because it conflicted with his Christian beliefs. On November 1, 2008, playing against", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "the Georgia Bulldogs, Tebow ran for his 37th rushing touchdown, breaking the school record previously held by former Florida running back Emmitt Smith. Tebow helped lead the Gators to a 12–1 record in 2008. After clinching the SEC East title, the team played for and won the SEC title in the 2008 SEC Championship Game against the Alabama Crimson Tide. The win secured the #2 ranking in the final BCS standings, which earned the Gators the chance to play the #1 ranked Oklahoma Sooners in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game, which they won 24–14. Tebow finished third in the", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "the Philadelphia Eagles in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Tebow became the Florida Gators' starting quarterback during the 2007 season when he became the first college sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy. In 2008, Tebow led Florida to a 13–1 record and its second national championship in three years, and was named the offensive MVP of the national championship game. The Gators again went 13–1 in 2009, his senior year. At the conclusion of his college career, he held the Southeastern Conference's all-time records in both career passing efficiency and total rushing touchdowns, appearing second and tenth (respectively) in the NCAA", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Lucie hitting .231, with 5 home runs and 57 strikeouts, in 216 at bats. Tebow expressed interest in returning for another season in 2018. On January 19, 2018, the Mets announced that they would invite Tebow to major league camp. Despite a poor showing in spring training (1-for-18 with 11 strikeouts), the Mets organization promoted Tebow to their Double-A team, the Binghamton Rumble Ponies of the Eastern League. On April 5, Tebow again hit a home run in his first at bat for a new team; with two men on base, he hit the first pitch over the right-field wall.", "title": "Tim Tebow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "which led to the Gators' go-ahead touchdown. Tebow's biggest game in the season came against the LSU Tigers on October 7, where he accounted for all three of the Gators' touchdowns, passing for two and rushing for another. Tebow played a role in the Gators' victory in the 2007 BCS National Championship Game against Ohio State. He threw for one touchdown and rushed for another, finishing with 39 rushing yards. He finished 2006 with the second-most rushing yards on the Gator team. Although questions about his passing skill loomed, Tebow was named the Florida Gators starting quarterback for the 2007", "title": "Tim Tebow" } ]

[ "in 1950" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "registration in 1947 for what was described by its inventors as a \"\"cathode ray tube amusement device\"\". Through the 1950s and 1960s the majority of early computer games ran on university mainframe computers in the United States. Beginning in 1971, video arcade games began to be offered to the public for play. The first home video game console, the Magnavox Odyssey, was released in 1972. The golden age of arcade video games began in 1978 and continued through to the mid-1980s. A second generation of video game consoles, released between 1977 and 1983, saw increased popularity as a result of", "title": "History of games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "in 1954. Perhaps the first game created solely for entertainment rather than to demonstrate the power of some technology, train personnel, or aid in research was \"\"Tennis for Two\"\", designed by William Higinbotham and built by Robert Dvorak at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958. Designed to entertain the general public at Brookhaven's annual series of open houses, the game was deployed on an analog computer with graphics displayed on an oscilloscope and was dismantled in 1959. Higinbotham never considered adapting the successful game into a commercial product, which would have been impractical with the technology of the time. Ultimately,", "title": "History of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Masatoshi Shima). The first handheld electronic game was Electro Tic-Tac-Toe, released by Japanese manufacturer Waco in 1972. The first color video game was the 1973 arcade game \"\"Playtron\"\", developed by Japanese company Kasco (Kansei Seiki Seisakusho Co.), which only manufactured two cabinets of the game. The first video game to represent player characters as human sprite images was Taito's \"\"Basketball\"\", which was licensed in February 1974 to Midway, releasing it as \"\"TV Basketball\"\" in North America. Tomohiro Nishikado's arcade racing video game \"\"Speed Race\"\", released by Taito in 1974, introduced scrolling graphics, where the sprites move along a vertical scrolling", "title": "History of science and technology in Japan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "games began in the 1970s, when arcade video games and first-generation consoles were marketed. In 1971, \"\"Computer Space\"\" was the first commercially sold, coin-operated video game. It used a black-and-white television for its display, and the computer system was made of 74 series TTL chips. In 1972, the first home console system was released called Magnavox Odyssey, developed by Ralph H. Baer. That same year, Atari released \"\"Pong\"\", an arcade game that increased video game popularity. The commercial success of \"\"Pong\"\" led other companies to develop \"\"Pong\"\" clones, spawning the video game industry. Programmers worked within the big companies to", "title": "Video game development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices. The first video games were non-commercial, and were developed in the 1960s. They required mainframe computers to run and were not available to the general public. Commercial game development began in the 1970s with the advent of first-generation video game consoles and early home computers like the Apple I. Due to low costs and low capabilities of computers, a lone programmer could develop a full game. However, approaching the 21st century, ever-increasing computer processing power and heightened consumer expectations made it difficult for a single", "title": "Video game development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "represented as paddles on screen. Nishikado claims \"\"Soccer\"\" to be \"\"Japan's first video game\"\" released. 1974 saw the release of Nishikado's Speed Race, an early black-and-white driving racing video game, which he considers to be his favourite among the games he had worked on prior to \"\"Space Invaders\"\" as well as \"\"possibly the first Japanese game in America (distributed by Midway).\"\" Released in November 1974, and running on Taito Discrete Logic hardware, the game featured sprites with collision detection. The game's most important innovation was its introduction of scrolling graphics, where the sprites moved along a vertical scrolling overhead track,", "title": "Tomohiro Nishikado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "shown on October 18, 1958. Hundreds of visitors lined up to play the new game during its debut. Due to the game's popularity, an upgraded version was shown the following year, with enhancements including a larger screen and different levels of simulated gravity. Afterwards, having served its purpose, the game was dismantled for its component parts. While the game had no innovations in game design or technological development, its status as an entertainment-focused game, rather than an academic project or technological showpiece, has led it to be considered one of the first \"\"real\"\" video games as they are generally thought", "title": "Early history of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "were unable to find a manufacturer, but on the evidence of the success of their prototype installation, decided to produce the game cabinets themselves. \"\"Pong\"\" was released in 1972, a year after \"\"Computer Space\"\". It was immensely commercially successful, selling over 8,000 units. It inspired copycat games to be sold in America, Europe, and Japan, and led to the popularization of the medium. That same year saw the release of the Magnavox Odyssey, the first home video game console which could be connected to a television set. The inventor, Ralph H. Baer, had initially had the idea in 1951 to", "title": "Early history of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "online. Initial reactions were positive, with \"\"Edge\"\" describing the game as \"\"what could be one of the most ambitious and important video game endeavours of the decade\"\". However, the quick time events angered some fans, who had assumed the game would only use a \"\"Virtua Fighter\"\"-style battle system. Sega announced a Japanese release for the second quarter of 1999. At the Tokyo Game Show in March 1999, Sega announced that \"\"Shenmue\"\" would span multiple games and allowed the public to play the first game for the first time. At a Japanese consumer show on May 3, 1999, Sega demonstrated the", "title": "Shenmue (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "first video game consoles released in the 1970s and early 1980s fell prey to the industry crash in 1983, but in 1985, Nintendo released the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) which became one of the best selling consoles in video game history. In the 1990s, computer games became widely popular with the release of such game as \"\"The Sims\"\" and \"\"Command & Conquer\"\" and the still increasing power of desktop computers. Today, computer simulation games such as \"\"World of Warcraft\"\" are played by millions of people around the world. In 1993, the film \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" became the first popular film to", "title": "Simulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to make their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume", "title": "History of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Sega Enterprises's \"\"Periscope\"\" (1967) and Chicago Coin's \"\"Speedway\"\" (1969) pioneered the adoption of elaborate visual displays and electronic sound effects in the amusement arcade. Consequently, when a recent engineering graduate from Utah with experience running coin-operated equipment named Nolan Bushnell first saw \"\"Spacewar!\"\" at SAIL in late 1969 or early 1970, he resolved to build a coin-operated version for public consumption. Enlisting the aid of an older and more experienced engineer named Ted Dabney, Bushnell built a variant of the game called \"\"Computer Space\"\" in which a single player-controlled spaceship dueled two hardware-controlled flying saucers. Released in late November or", "title": "History of video games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "future founders of Atari create an arcade game of it titled \"\"Computer Space\"\" that became the first video arcade game ever released. The 1970s included the birth of the video game console. The first console released was titled \"\"Magnavox Odyssey\"\" and the foundation of Atari occurred around the same time, marking the start of \"\"Pong's\"\" development. Upon \"\"Pong's\"\" completion it become the hottest selling Christmas product of 1975. The evolution of the console was incredibly rapid. A few years after their invention, consoles received microprocessors and programmable ROM cartridge based games, allowing users the ability to change games by simply", "title": "Video gaming in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "first actual video game. More than 15 arcade games were released by Data East in the 1970s. Data East established a U.S. division in 1979, after its chief competitors Sega and Taito had already established a market presence. In 1980, Data East published \"\"Astro Fighter\"\" which became its first major arcade title. While making games, Data East released a series of interchangeable systems compatible with its arcade games, notably the DECO Cassette System which soon became infamous among users due to technical problems. Data East dropped the DECO Cassette by 1985. In 1981, three staff members of Data East founded", "title": "Data East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "started out on arcade machines in 1983, but quickly expanded to computers and video game consoles such as the Sega CD, the Phillips CD-i and the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer. The games are characterized by more emphasis on cinematic sequences, using full-motion video and voice acting. Interactive movie games have been made in a number of genres, including adventure games, rail shooters, and role-playing games. The first interactive movie game was \"\"Dragon's Lair\"\", originally released in the arcades in 1983, making it the first game to use a laserdisc and animation by Don Bluth, a man who worked for Disney on", "title": "Video game culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "composed the game's music and sound effects. By June 1993, the development team had been working on the game for 15 months. The game's development had been kept secretive up until that month, when the game was publicly unveiled for the first time at Chicago's Summer Consumer Electronics Show. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was the first film-based video game to give players the option of playing as a protagonist or antagonist. \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" was released in the United States on August 10, 1993, and was the first video game to utilize Sega's new ratings system, receiving a GA (General Audiences) rating. Approximately", "title": "Jurassic Park (Sega video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "of home video consoles released in each generation please see the respective article of each generation. Although the first video games appeared in the 1950s, they were played on massive computers connected to vector displays, not analog televisions. Ralph H. Baer conceived the idea of a home video game in 1951. In the late 1960s while working for Sanders Associates he created a series of \"\"video game console\"\" designs. One of these designs, which gained the nickname of the \"\"Brown Box\"\", featured changeable game modes and was demonstrated to several TV manufactures ultimately leading to an agreement between Sanders Associates", "title": "Home video game console" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "desire to protect its intellectual property with a hard outer shell, preventing illegal copies and inferior imitations. While Capcom's first product was the coin-operated \"\"Little League\"\" from July 1983, its first real video game, the arcade title \"\"Vulgus\"\", was released in May 1984. Beginning with a Nintendo Entertainment System port of \"\"1942\"\" published in December 1985, the company started to venture into the market of home console video games, which became its main business segment a few years later. Its division Capcom USA had a brief stint in the late 1980s as a video game publisher for the Commodore 64", "title": "Capcom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "be added to the game in the future. The first publicly available development build was released on December 16, 2013 during the alpha development stage through Steam's Early Access program at a cheaper price than when it is finally released. The price will increase as development continues until reaching the full release price. This alpha release is an early access build with a large amount of the features still in progress and the development team is targeting the release at an audience who want to be involved in what Hall called a \"\"very barebones experience that is a platform for", "title": "DayZ (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Look of Love\"\", which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song. In 1983 the first Bond video game, developed and published by Parker Brothers, was released for the Atari 2600, the Atari 5200, the Atari 800, the Commodore 64 and the ColecoVision. Since then, there have been numerous video games either based on the films or using original storylines. In 1997 the first-person shooter video game \"\"GoldenEye 007\"\" was developed by Rare for the Nintendo 64, based on the 1995 Pierce Brosnan film \"\"GoldenEye\"\". The game received very positive reviews, won the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Award for UK", "title": "James Bond" } ]

[ "Anelka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "first, score column indicates score after each McManaman goal.\"\" Liverpool Real Madrid Steve McManaman Steven McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool, Real Madrid and Manchester City. McManaman is the most decorated English footballer to have played for a club abroad, with the UEFA website stating that \"\"of all England's footballing exports in the modern era, none was as successful as McManaman\"\". He is currently a co-commentator on BT Sport's football coverage. After nine years at Liverpool, during which time he won the FA Cup and League Cup, McManaman moved", "title": "Steve McManaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "having played elsewhere between each tenure, such as Paul Ince (playing for Internazionale in between) and Peter Beardsley (Vancouver Whitecaps and Newcastle United) and more recently Michael Owen (Real Madrid and Newcastle United), although Beardsley only played once for United, but went on to be a key player during his four years at Liverpool. In 2007, there was a bid from Liverpool to sign Gabriel Heinze from United, but United refused to allow him to join their biggest rivals due to the ongoing feud. United claimed that it was agreed Heinze would only join a foreign club if he chose", "title": "Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Steve McManaman Steven McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool, Real Madrid and Manchester City. McManaman is the most decorated English footballer to have played for a club abroad, with the UEFA website stating that \"\"of all England's footballing exports in the modern era, none was as successful as McManaman\"\". He is currently a co-commentator on BT Sport's football coverage. After nine years at Liverpool, during which time he won the FA Cup and League Cup, McManaman moved to Real Madrid in 1999. The transfer became one of the most", "title": "Steve McManaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "start of the season in 2001. Liverpool thus became the first English team to win five trophies in one calendar year. Owen signed a four-year contract worth £70,000-a-week with Liverpool during the season, making him one of the highest earners in the English Premiership. Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez started as early as in March 2002 to pursue Owen. Pérez declared his intentions to make Owen the next \"\"Galáctico\"\", stating that \"\"the best players must play for Real Madrid\"\". Liverpool manager Gérard Houllier laughed off any apparent interest, saying, \"\"They might be able to afford Ronaldo but they cannot afford", "title": "Michael Owen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "as number 50 in \"\"The Times\"\"'s list of \"\"The 50 greatest Liverpool players\"\", reinforcing the impact he had made at Liverpool in such a short period of time. Torres faced his old rivals Real Madrid on 10 March 2009 in the Champions League last 16 and due to an ankle injury, he had a painkilling injection before the game to enable him to play. He scored the first goal of the game, which ended as a 4–0 victory, meaning Liverpool progressed to the quarter-finals 5–0 on aggregate. Four days later, he lined up against Manchester United at Old Trafford and", "title": "Fernando Torres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "and has won six league titles and the European Cup. Nowadays, the best known Basque football player is Xabi Alonso, winner of two UEFA European Championships and one World Cup, who played for Real Sociedad, Liverpool, Real Madrid and Bayern Munich, but retired in 2017. Other notable Basque players include Mikel Arteta, Asier Illarramendi, Andoni Iraola, Aritz Aduriz, Xabi Prieto and Ander Herrera. Both Athletic and Real Sociedad have won the Spanish league, including dominating the competition in the early 1980s, with the last title won by a Basque club being Athletic's 1984 title. At international level, Basque players were", "title": "Basque Country (autonomous community)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Jelle Vossen (Club Brugge), Dennis Praet (Sampdoria), Steven Defour (Burnley), Christian Benteke (Crystal Palace), Thibaut Courtois (Real Madrid), Divock Origi (Liverpool), Timothy Castagne (Atalanta Bergamo) and Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City). Their scouting is also highly regarded. Players like Kalidou Koulibaly, Wilfred Ndidi, Leon Bailey and Sergej Milinković-Savić all played for Genk. A = appearances, P = matches played, W = won, D = drawn, L = lost, GF = goals for, GA = goals against. From the quarter-finals upwards: UEFA Intertoto Cup: \"\"As of 2 August 2018, Source: \"\" K.R.C. Genk Koninklijke Racing Club Genk () is a Belgian", "title": "K.R.C. Genk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Michael Owen Michael James Owen (born 14 December 1979) is an English former footballer who played as a striker for Liverpool, Real Madrid, Newcastle United, Manchester United and Stoke City, as well as for the England national team. Since retiring from football, he has become a racehorse breeder and owner. The son of former footballer Terry Owen, Owen was born in Chester and began his senior career at Liverpool in 1996. He progressed through the Liverpool youth team and scored on his debut in May 1997. In his first full season in the Premier League, he finished as joint top", "title": "Michael Owen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "midfielder David Beckham, then of Real Madrid. After being invited in December 2006, he confirmed his attendance in February 2007. He was followed soon after by Liverpool players Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher. The next additions were Lyon trio Grégory Coupet, Éric Abidal and Juninho Pernambucano, and then the Barcelona quartet of Carles Puyol, Lilian Thuram, Gianluca Zambrotta and Ronaldinho. In addition to allowing his players to play in the match, Barcelona manager Frank Rijkaard joined Marcello Lippi on the Europe XI coaching staff. The weekend before the game saw the final confirmation of most of the squad, including Henrik", "title": "UEFA Celebration Match" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "FIFA World Cup squad in an underachieving Liverpool side, denounced in the English media as being greedy and bolstered by advice from the likes of fellow professionals Paul Ince, Paul Gascoigne, David Platt and Chris Waddle, McManaman publicly announced his desire to play abroad. Numerous European clubs circled the soon-to-be free agent, with Juventus again back in the fray amid huge media speculation, but Real Madrid soon emerged in November through December 1998 as his most likely destination. In January 1999, it was reported that McManaman was talking to Real with the player reportedly offered £60,000 a week and nearly", "title": "Steve McManaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "player in January 2007; Arbeloa subsequently signed a five-year contract with Real. On 4 August, Real Madrid and Liverpool again agreed terms for the transfer of Xabi Alonso to the Santiago Bernabéu for a fee of €34 million. Other players that came to Real Madrid included Raúl Albiol, Ezequiel Garay and Esteban Granero. Antonio Adán became the third goalkeeper through the youth system. Newly hired manager Manuel Pellegrini was under heavy pressure to deliver instant success following the high-profile off-season signings. In their first year, the second era of \"\"galácticos\"\" failed to win any trophies. They were crushed 4–0 against", "title": "Galácticos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "me.\"\" He joined Real Sociedad for €5.2 million in 2004 with the idea of Arteta and Xabi Alonso playing together. However, Alonso left for Liverpool and Arteta failed to establish himself in the team, starting only three league matches in the half-season he spent back in San Sebastián. Everton Manager David Moyes signed Arteta in the 2005 January transfer window on loan with a view to a permanent transfer. Seen as a replacement for Danish midfielder Thomas Gravesen who had moved to Real Madrid, Arteta played a vital part in helping Everton achieve the possibility of qualifying for the Champions", "title": "Mikel Arteta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Bernabéu Stadium. McManaman, has also been taking part in several \"\"legends\"\" squads for testimonial matches and fundraisers, most notably, at domestic level with the likes of ex-Liverpool players, but also for the European Association of Former Players (EFPA) along with a host of retired stars like Hristo Stoichkov, Enzo Scifo and Lothar Matthaus. In May 2010, McManaman played for the Real Madrid Veteranos against Milan's \"\"Glorie\"\" team for charity known as the Corazon Classic, in front of a crowd of 80,000 at the Santiago Bernabéu, and in an all-star game featuring Emilio Butragueño, Luís Figo, Zinedine Zidane, Chendo, Alfonso, Paolo", "title": "Steve McManaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "success for Liverpool, Real Madrid, FC Bayern Munich and the Spain national team. Real Sociedad Barcelona Miguel Ángel Alonso Miguel Ángel 'Periko' Alonso Oyarbide (born 1 February 1953) is a Spanish former football midfielder and manager. In his professional career he played mainly for Real Sociedad (five years) and Barcelona (three), amassing La Liga totals of 273 matches and 42 goals during ten seasons. A Spanish international for two years, Alonso represented the country at the 1982 World Cup. Born in Tolosa, Gipuzkoa, Alonso played professionally for Real Sociedad, FC Barcelona and CE Sabadell FC. With the first, he was", "title": "Miguel Ángel Alonso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "had ambitions to play in either \"\"Barcelona, Real Madrid, Liverpool or Manchester United\"\". He stated that he wanted to play for Barcelona within the next three years to play alongside Brazilian sensation Ronaldinho or Liverpool to play with Steven Gerrard. During the 2007 season Zidan contributed many spectacular goals, but could not save Mainz from relegation. The club had only been able to score 34 goals in the entire season, 13 of which, despite having played for less than half of a season, came from the Egyptian forward's feet. Unfortunately Zidan's hard-work and valuable solo contribution was insufficient to prevent", "title": "Mohamed Zidan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "played for the old Chester side which went out of business in March 2010 and was reformed at a lower level. In January 2018, Owen participated in \"\"And They're Off!\"\" in aid of Sport Relief, winning the episode. \"\"Statistics accurate as of match played 19 May 2013\"\" Liverpool Manchester United Individual Michael Owen Michael James Owen (born 14 December 1979) is an English former footballer who played as a striker for Liverpool, Real Madrid, Newcastle United, Manchester United and Stoke City, as well as for the England national team. Since retiring from football, he has become a racehorse breeder and", "title": "Michael Owen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Álvaro Arbeloa Álvaro Arbeloa Coca (; born 17 January 1983) is a retired Spanish professional footballer. He predominantly played as a right back, although he also occasionally played on the left side. He started his career with Real Madrid, playing mostly with the reserves. In 2006 he moved to Deportivo, joining Liverpool after half a season and going on to appear in 98 official games over the course of three Premier League seasons. In 2009, he returned to Real Madrid for a fee of £5 million, spending seven years there and winning eight major titles, including the 2011–12 edition of", "title": "Álvaro Arbeloa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Lee did the marking job to perfection and Liverpool went through to the final against Real Madrid, which they won 1–0 with Lee again in the side. Lee got his first League title medal in 1982 and also helped Liverpool retain the League Cup; the same applied in 1983 and 1984, the latter of which was also the year of their fourth European Cup triumph – Lee played in every game en route to the final and scored a clinching goal in the first leg of the semi-final at Anfield against Dinamo Bucureşti. Bobby Robson gave Lee the first of", "title": "Sammy Lee (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "least £30 million, which could rise to £35 million, depending on the player's success. On 5 August 2009, Real Madrid confirmed the signing of Xabi Alonso from Liverpool for £30 million; Alonso became the second Liverpool player to join Real Madrid in the same transfer window after full-back Álvaro Arbeloa's £5 million switch to the Santiago Bernabéu in July. On 31 May 2010, Pérez presented José Mourinho as the new coach of Real Madrid in a £6.8 million deal. During the next three years, Pérez brought a lot of new faces to the team, including the German wonderkid Mesut Özil,", "title": "Florentino Pérez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Juan Eduardo Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine football striker who currently plays for Kazakh side FC Tobol, on loan from Russian side FC Anzhi Makhachkala. After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side FK Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017,", "title": "Juan Eduardo Lescano" } ]

[ "Marilyn MacDonald", "Hammond and" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film) Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. A joint British and American production, it is a spin-off and prequel to the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series, and is produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, inspired by her 2001 guide book of the same name. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, and Colin Farrell. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fantastic", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "New York City alleyway, David Yates chatting to stars Katherine Waterston and Eddie Redmayne on the set in front of a blown out subway station, Colin Farrell's character Percival Graves interrogating an arrested and handcuffed Newt, and Graves and Credence putting up anti-magic propaganda. On 26 April 2016, it was announced that the film's script would be released in the form of a book on 19 November. The book, titled \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them: The Original Screenplay\"\", was written by Rowling herself. In an effort to avoid revealing plot details before the film's release, the novelisation of", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "on 17 August 2015, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden and was completed in January 2016. Several scenes were also shot on location in London. After two months, the production moved to the Cunard Building and St George's Hall in Liverpool, which was transformed into 1920s New York City. Framestore in London produced the visual effects for the film. On 9 April 2016, it was announced that James Newton Howard would write and compose the film's score. On 24 October, Pottermore published an official first look at the film's main theme composed by Howard. The main theme incorporated John Williams' themes", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "A \"\"story pack\"\" based on \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" was released for the video game \"\"Lego Dimensions\"\" by WB Games and TT Games. The pack includes a constructible model of MACUSA, figures of Newt Scamander and a Niffler, and a six-level game campaign that adapts the film's events. The pack was released on the same day as the film, alongside a \"\"fun pack\"\" containing figures of Tina Goldstein and a Swooping Evil. The cast of the film reprises their roles in the game. \"\"Fantastic Beasts\"\" was released on Digital HD on 7 March 2017, and on 4K", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "and Ron Perlman. The first movie is set to be followed by four more. Principal photography commenced on 17 August 2015, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on 18 November 2016. A was released on 16 November 2018. The third movie is scheduled to be released in November 2020. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 guide book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "parsing the differences between \"\"being\"\" and \"\"beast\"\", plus a compendium of 85 magical creatures that's chockablock with Rowling's trademark wordplay (\"\"Glumbumble\"\" is a standout), \"\"Beasts\"\" adds a vital new dimension to the Potter mythology.\"\" \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" is a British-American fantasy film inspired by the book of the same name by J. K. Rowling. An extension of the wizarding world from the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series and directed by David Yates, the film stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Alison Sudol, Dan Fogler, Samantha Morton, Ezra Miller, Colin Farrell, Carmen Ejogo, Faith Wood-Blagrove, Jenn Murray, Jon Voight", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Beasts\"\" film series, and ninth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, that began with the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films. \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" premiered in New York City on 10 November 2016 and was released worldwide on 18 November 2016 in 3D, IMAX 4K Laser and other large format cinemas. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $814 million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2016. The film was nominated for five BAFTAs, including Best British Film, winning Best Production Design, and was nominated for two Academy Awards, winning Best Costume Design, becoming the", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "themselves. As the president orders the aurors to apprehend Graves, he attacks and begins to defeat all of them. After being subdued by one of Newt's beasts, he is revealed as Grindelwald in disguise and is taken into custody. MACUSA fears their secret world has been exposed, but Newt releases his Thunderbird to disperse a potion as rainfall over the city that erases all New Yorkers' recent memories as MACUSA wizards repair the destruction. Queenie kisses Jacob goodbye as the rain erases his memories. Newt departs for Europe, but promises to return and visit Tina when his book is finished;", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "of Magical Security Percival Graves accuses Newt of conspiring with the infamous dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald, and decides to destroy Newt's suitcase and erase Jacob's recent memories of magic. Newt and Tina are sentenced to immediate death in secret, but Queenie and Jacob rescue them, and they escape after retrieving Newt's suitcase. Following a tip from Tina's old goblin informant Gnarlack, the foursome find and re-capture the last of the escaped creatures. Meanwhile, Graves approaches Mary Lou's adopted son Credence and offers to free him from his abusive mother. In exchange, Graves wants Credence to find an Obscurus, which he", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Barebone, and Colin Farrell as Percival Graves. Principal photography began on 17 August 2015, at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. After two months, the production moved to St George's Hall in Liverpool, which was transformed into 1920s New York City. \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" was released worldwide on 18 November 2016. A few months have passed since the events of \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them,\"\" Gellert Grindelwald has escaped imprisonment and has begun gathering followers to his causeelevating wizards above all non-magical beings. Dumbledore must seek help from his former student Newt to put a stop", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy film directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. A joint British and American production, it is the sequel to \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" (2016). It is the second instalment in the \"\"Fantastic Beasts\"\" film series, and the tenth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, which began with the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoë Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam,", "title": "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Newt Scamander as a main character and is set in New York City, 70 years before Harry's story started. The film was released on 18 November 2016. On 14 March 2017 a new edition of the book, with cover illustrations by Johnny Duddle and interior illustrations by Tomislav Tomic, was published with six new creatures and a foreword by Newt Scamander. It is assumed to be a new copy as it does not feature any handwritten notes. Proceeds from this edition are donated to Lumos as well as Comic Relief. On 7 November 2017 a new edition was published with", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "States and Canada, 347 screens in China, 26 screens in Japan and 267 screens in other countries). This marked the second time—after \"\"Doctor Strange\"\"—that a film secured a release in over 1,000 IMAX screens worldwide. On 4 November 2015, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" released the first official publicity shots of the film, containing pictures of characters Newt, Tina, and Queenie, and production and filming being held in various sets designed to mirror 1920s New York City. On 10 December 2015, it was announced that an \"\"announcement trailer\"\" would be released five days later, on 15 December. Along with the one-minute trailer, a", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 guide book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" universe. The original version, illustrated by the author herself, purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" (or \"\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"\" in the US), the first novel of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series. It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "teaser poster was released. During \"\"A Celebration of Harry Potter\"\" at Universal Orlando Resort in February 2016, a featurette was released showcasing several interviews with various cast and crew members, as well as the first official behind-the-scenes footage. On 10 April 2016, the first \"\"teaser trailer\"\" was released during the MTV Movie Awards. On 10 August, more information and publicity shots for the film were released through \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", with new information on Ezra Miller's character Credence Barebone and the news that Zoë Kravitz would have a role in the series. New images released include the quartet running down a", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "In a fit of rage, Credence transforms and attacks the city. Newt finds Credence hiding in a subway tunnel, but he is attacked by Graves. Tina, who knows Credence, arrives and attempts to calm him, while Graves tries to convince Credence to listen to him. As Credence begins to settle back into human form, Aurors arrive and apparently disintegrate him to protect the magical society; however, a tiny Obscurus fragment escapes. Graves admits to unleashing the Obscurus to expose the magical community to the No-Majs and framing Newt for it, and angrily claims that MACUSA protects the No-Majs more than", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "from earlier films, such as \"\"Hedwig's Theme\"\". The soundtrack was released by WaterTower Music on 18 November 2016. \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" had its world premiere at Alice Tully Hall in New York City on 10 November 2016. The film was released worldwide on 18 November 2016, in 2D, 3D and the new IMAX 4K Laser system. It would premiere one day earlier in a number of other countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Germany and Italy, on 17 November. The film would be released in a total of 1,028 IMAX screens worldwide (388 screens in the United", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "of his creatures, but Albus Dumbledore argued in his defence. Scamander himself does not appear in the seven Harry Potter books. He is mentioned in passing in \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" as the author of \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\". He is the central character of the film adaptation of \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\", in which he is portrayed by Eddie Redmayne. The following mythological beasts are listed in the book: Jeff Jensen of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" graded the book with an \"\"A\"\" and wrote \"\"With its richly detailed history lessons and witty debate", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "the film was released on 19 November 2016, the day after the film's premiere. On 7 March 2016 a trailer-preview was released about the History of Magic in North America as it is in the Harry Potter universe. On 7 October 2016, Rowling also released on Pottermore four pieces of writing exclusively as an introduction to the film \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\", titled \"\"History of Magic in North America\"\". It includes information about scourers in North America, brutal and violent magical mercenaries who played a significant role in the historic Salem witch trials of the 1600s, as", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "franchise in 16 markets, including South Korea ($14.2 million, also the third-biggest opening for the studio), Russia ($9.8 million) and Brazil ($6.4 million), the biggest opener of the year in Germany ($10.2 million), Sweden, Belgium and Switzerland and the biggest Warner Bros. debut in those along with France ($10.2 million), Holland and Denmark. Italy debuted with $6.6 million, the biggest for a U.S. film in the country. Australia opened with $7.4 million, followed by Mexico ($5.8 million) and Spain ($4.5 million). It opened in China on 25 November alongside Disney's animated \"\"Moana\"\" but did not face significant competition from it.", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" } ]

[ "3.2 miles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "Medford, Massachusetts Medford is a city 3.2 miles northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. In the 2010 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 56,173. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus along the Medford and Somerville border. Medford was settled in 1630 as part of Charlestown. The area was originally called \"\"Mistick\"\" by Thomas Dudley (a name which persisted for many decades), which his party renamed \"\"Meadford\"\". The name may have come from a description of the \"\"meadow by the ford\"\" in the Mystic River, or from two locations in", "title": "Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "south from Main Street. Charlestown, Boston is 2 miles (3.29 km) away from its southernmost border. In the early parts of the 20th century, large waves of Italian and Irish immigrants began to settle into the areas just outside the center of Boston. South Medford soon became an enclave for Italian-Americans who brought with them the rich cultural heritage of \"\"the old country\"\" which they had previously bestowed so deeply upon Boston's North End neighborhood. Since this wave of emigration the neighborhood has traditionally been largely Italian-American, with a sizable Irish-American population present as well. The community is known for", "title": "South Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "is under environmental review . Joseph's Limousine and Transportation of Medford runs a bus line through the city and also picks up passengers going to other parts of Greater Boston or out of state. Interstate 93 travels roughly north–south through the city. State routes passing through Medford include 16, 28, 38, and 60. Medford, Massachusetts Medford is a city 3.2 miles northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. In the 2010 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 56,173. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus along the Medford and Somerville border.", "title": "Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "not to rate either its own rail station or its own post office. The street railway network expanded in the hands of various private companies, and went electric in the late 1890s, when trolleys to Everett and downtown Boston were available. Streetcars were converted to buses in the 20th century. Interstate 93 was constructed between 1956 and 1963. South Medford is located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, approximately three miles from Boston. The area that is now known as \"\"South Medford\"\" was originally known as \"\"Mistick Field\"\". It was transferred from Charlestown to Medford in 1754. The neighborhood of South Medford", "title": "South Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Somerville to Medford. Encore Boston Harbor Encore Boston Harbor (previously referred to as Wynn Everett and Wynn Boston Harbor) is a luxury resort and casino that is under construction in Everett, Massachusetts and developed by Wynn Resorts. The resort borders the City of Boston and is approximately five miles from Boston's Logan International Airport and financial district. Described by Wynn Resorts as \"\"the largest private single-phase construction project in the history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,\"\" the development is located on a 33-acre parcel of land previously used for industrial purposes along the Mystic River. It is expected to open", "title": "Encore Boston Harbor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Medfield, Massachusetts Medfield is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population is 12,024 according to the 2010 Census. It is a community about 17 miles southwest of Boston, Massachusetts, which is a 40-minute drive to Boston's financial district. Attractions include the Hinkley Pond and the Peak House. The territory that Medfield now occupies was, at the time of colonization, Neponset land. After the British took over the native's land by force and spread a variety of unseen diseases to the people, it was apparently sold by the Neponset leader Chickatabot to William Pynchon in the late 1620s.", "title": "Medfield, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over. Stoneham is inside the Route 128 belt that delineates the core of metropolitan Boston. Public transportation is available in or near Stoneham. The Oak Grove subway station is 3.8 miles (6.1 km) from Stoneham Center, in Malden, and is the northern terminus of the MBTA's Orange Line. Several commuter rail stations are in bordering communities of Melrose, Winchester, Wakefield, Reading, Medford, Woburn and Malden, each providing transportation to Boston's North Station. The MBTA's 132 bus route travels through Stoneham Center, offering", "title": "Stoneham, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "has an area of , and a population of 22,132, making its population density 9,442 people per square mile, which is denser than Medford generally. The range of house values is between $400,000 and $700,000. Three-quarters of residents are of the \"\"white\"\" race. South Medford is closer to Downtown Boston than most of Boston. Its southern borders stretch to Winter Hill, Somerville, Massachusetts, and its northern and eastern borders lie on the banks of the Mystic River along historic Medford Square. It borders the Medford Hillside neighborhood to the west. The Prudential Tower can be seen in the background looking", "title": "South Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Urban Ring Project (MBTA) The Urban Ring was a proposed project of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation, to develop new public transportation routes that would provide improved circumferential connections among many existing transit lines that project radially from downtown Boston. The Urban Ring Corridor is located roughly one to two miles from downtown Boston, passing through the Massachusetts cities of Boston, Chelsea, Everett, Medford, Somerville, Cambridge, and Brookline. The project was expected to convert 41,500 car trips to transit trips daily. The Major Investment Study split the project into three phases, the first of", "title": "Urban Ring Project (MBTA)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Carleton School Carleton School was a college preparatory boarding school in Massachusetts. It was formed by Isaac N. Carleton in 1866, originally located in Medford. It was relocated to Bradford in 1884. The school continued teaching until about 1901. The facilities still exist in Bradford, operating as an apartment. The Medford location was five miles from Boston, reported to be near two railroads and street car service. The house was originally built in South Malden and relocated to Medford. In Bradford, the school was located in a home above the Bradford common, across the street from Bradford Academy. The Western", "title": "Carleton School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Bridge into Cambridge. After crossing the river, Route 28 runs along the six-lane divided highway known as Monsignor O'Brien Highway (in Cambridge) and McGrath Highway (in Somerville) to connect to the Fellsway. The four-lane Fellsway crosses the Mystic River into Medford. Route 28 continues north through the Middlesex Fells Reservation and the northern suburbs of Boston, including Reading, Andover, Lawrence (crossing the Merrimack River), and Methuen, from which it then crosses into the state of New Hampshire. Route 28A is a 7.98-mile alternate route running from Falmouth in the south to the village of Pocasset in the north. Route 28A", "title": "Massachusetts Route 28" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Boston, and Melrose. On Medford's east side, Wellington station on the Orange Line provides a connection to Boston and the entire rapid transit system. On the west side, the Lowell Commuter Rail Line stops in West Medford Square. The Green Line Extension, which will bring the Green Line into Medford, as is mandated by environmental mitigation provisions of the Big Dig project, is currently under construction. When completed, the extension will follow the Lowell Commuter Rail Tracks terminating near Tufts University at the intersection of Boston Avenue and College Avenue. A further extension to Mystic Valley Parkway (Massachusetts Route 16)", "title": "Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "West Medford, the most affluent of Medford's many neighborhoods, was once the bastion of some of Boston's elite families— including Peter Chardon Brooks, one of the wealthiest men in post-colonial America, and father-in-law to Charles Francis Adams — and is also home to an historic African-American neighborhood that dates to the Civil War. As of the census of 2010, there were 56,173 people, 22,810 households, and 13,207 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,859.9 people per square mile (2,633.4/km²). There were 24,046 housing units at an average density of 2,796.0 per square mile (1,073.5/km²). The racial makeup", "title": "Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "news and media outlets: Numerous Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority bus lines go through Medford—specifically, the 80, 94, 95, 96, 99, 100, 101, 108, and 134 bus routes provide local service and direct connections to nearby areas in Arlington, Somerville, Cambridge, Malden, Charlestown, Winchester, and Woburn, while the 325 and 326 routes provide express service to downtown Boston and the 710 route is contracted to Joseph's Transportation, a Medford family-owned company. The 90, 97, 106, 110, and 112 bus routes additionally terminate at Wellington station, providing a direct connection between Medford and nearby areas in Somerville, Everett, Malden, Revere, Chelsea, East", "title": "Medford, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "of different communities (like Arlington, Medford, and Winchester). Powder House Square is located less than a half mile from Davis Square, Teele Square and Ball Square in Somerville. It is served by MBTA Buses 80 (Arlington Center/Lechmere), 89 (Clarendon Hill/Sullivan Square), 94 (Davis Square/Medford Square), and 96 (Harvard Station/Medford Square). Red Line subway service to Harvard Square and downtown Boston is conveniently close at Davis Square Station. Powder House Square is approximately one mile from Exit 31 of I-93. A proposed light-rail station at Ball Square, as part of the Green Line Extension project, would put Powder House Square within", "title": "Powder House Square" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Brook empties into the Mystic River. There it meets the Mystic Valley Parkway, which runs from Arlington just to the west to Medford to the northeast. The Route 16 designation continues northeast. The parkway's total length is just over two miles (about three kilometers). The parkway, with the surrounding Alewife Brook Reservation (), forms part of Boston's Metropolitan Park District, established in 1893. It was originally planned by landscape architect Charles Eliot as one section of a web of pleasure roads designed for their aesthetics. Nearby Alewife Brook was straightened and channelized between 1909 and 1912, and construction of the", "title": "Alewife Brook Parkway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "offers a number of clubs including the Book Club, the National Honor Society, and the MHS Band. The school's yearbook is assembled by its members and Mustang News recently transitioned from an offline newspaper to an all online format. The Japanese Language School of Boston (ボストン日本語学校 \"\"Bosuton Nihongo Gakkō\"\"), a weekend supplementary Japanese school, holds its classes at Medford High, and the school offices are in Arlington. It was established on June 7, 1975. The classes were originally held in the NEC Systems Laboratory but they began to be held at their current location after four months. Elizabeth Short, cold", "title": "Medford High School (Massachusetts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "crossings over the entire distance. The path was close to the older Middlesex Canal path, but was straighter - as boats can turn more sharply than trains. To achieve this superior linearity, it needed small amounts of grade elevation in places. The route ignored Medford center entirely, going through West Medford instead, and totally bypassed Woburn and Billerica. This would have to be corrected later with various spurs (the one to Medford being built off the Boston and Maine Railroad), but were always sources of annoyance to both riders and operators. The proposed route was accepted by the Board of", "title": "Boston and Lowell Railroad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "established. Later on April 21, 1851 a committee on location was established and reported two favorable offers, a tract of 20 acres on a portion of the farm of Charles Tufts and a patch of land in 25 miles away in the town of Franklin. After several weeks, the trustees chose the Medford site, the site in Franklin would later be developed as a preparatory school for the new college. Charles Tufts had inherited the land, a barren hill which was one of the highest points in the Boston area, called Walnut Hill, and when asked by a family member", "title": "History of Tufts University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Massachusetts Route 60 Route 60 is an east–west state highway running through the northern suburbs of Boston. Route 60 begins at U.S. Route 20 in Waltham, just east of downtown. It then heads eastward, passing through the center of Belmont before intersecting in Arlington with Route 2 at that route's Exit 59 eastbound, continuing as Pleasant Street. From there, Route 60 joins U.S. Route 3 and Route 2A for a brief concurrency, starting at Massachusetts Avenue. It then turns eastward off of that route, crossing the Mystic River into Medford. In Medford it passes the West Medford commuter rail station", "title": "Massachusetts Route 60" } ]

[ "sea level" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "is a temperature at which a solid turning directly into vapor has a vapor pressure equal to the external pressure. In the preceding section, boiling points of pure compounds were covered. Vapor pressures and boiling points of substances can be affected by the presence of dissolved impurities (solutes) or other miscible compounds, the degree of effect depending on the concentration of the impurities or other compounds. The presence of non-volatile impurities such as salts or compounds of a volatility far lower than the main component compound decreases its mole fraction and the solution's volatility, and thus raises the normal boiling", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "will boil at different temperatures. The normal boiling point (also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point) of a liquid is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, 1 atmosphere. At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid. The standard boiling point has been defined by IUPAC since 1982 as the temperature at which boiling occurs under a pressure of 1 bar. The heat", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "point, depending on the external pressure. Beyond its triple point, a compound's normal boiling point, if any, is higher than its melting point. Beyond the critical point, a compound's liquid and vapor phases merge into one phase, which may be called a superheated gas. At any given temperature, if a compound's normal boiling point is lower, then that compound will generally exist as a gas at atmospheric external pressure. If the compound's normal boiling point is higher, then that compound can exist as a liquid or solid at that given temperature at atmospheric external pressure, and will so exist in", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "liquid is the highest temperature (and pressure) it will actually boil at. See also Vapour pressure of water. The element with the lowest boiling point is helium. Both the boiling points of rhenium and tungsten exceed 5000 K at standard pressure; because it is difficult to measure extreme temperatures precisely without bias, both have been cited in the literature as having the higher boiling point. As can be seen from the above plot of the logarithm of the vapor pressure vs. the temperature for any given pure chemical compound, its normal boiling point can serve as an indication of that", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "equilibrium with its vapor (if volatile) if its vapors are contained. If a compound's vapors are not contained, then some volatile compounds can eventually evaporate away in spite of their higher boiling points. In general, compounds with ionic bonds have high normal boiling points, if they do not decompose before reaching such high temperatures. Many metals have high boiling points, but not all. Very generally—with other factors being equal—in compounds with covalently bonded molecules, as the size of the molecule (or molecular mass) increases, the normal boiling point increases. When the molecular size becomes that of a macromolecule, polymer, or", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "vapor pressure of a substance is the pressure at which its gas phase is in equilibrium with its condensed phases (liquid or solid). It is a measure of the tendency of molecules and atoms to escape from a liquid or a solid. A liquid's atmospheric pressure boiling point corresponds to the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the surrounding atmospheric pressure and it is often called the \"\"normal boiling point\"\". The higher the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature, the higher the volatility and the lower the normal boiling point of the liquid. The", "title": "Volatility (chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "Boiling point The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. A liquid at high pressure has a higher boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. For example, water boils at at sea level, but at at altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "compound's overall volatility. A given pure compound has only one normal boiling point, if any, and a compound's normal boiling point and melting point can serve as characteristic physical properties for that compound, listed in reference books. The higher a compound's normal boiling point, the less volatile that compound is overall, and conversely, the lower a compound's normal boiling point, the more volatile that compound is overall. Some compounds decompose at higher temperatures before reaching their normal boiling point, or sometimes even their melting point. For a stable compound, the boiling point ranges from its triple point to its critical", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "otherwise very large, the compound often decomposes at high temperature before the boiling point is reached. Another factor that affects the normal boiling point of a compound is the polarity of its molecules. As the polarity of a compound's molecules increases, its normal boiling point increases, other factors being equal. Closely related is the ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds (in the liquid state), which makes it harder for molecules to leave the liquid state and thus increases the normal boiling point of the compound. Simple carboxylic acids dimerize by forming hydrogen bonds between molecules. A minor factor", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. As the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, the number of molecules transitioning into a vapor also increases, thereby increasing the vapor pressure. The vapor pressure of any substance increases non-linearly with temperature according to the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. The atmospheric pressure boiling point of a liquid (also known as the normal boiling point) is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals the ambient atmospheric pressure. With any incremental increase in that temperature, the vapor pressure becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and lift the liquid", "title": "Vapor pressure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "gas-to-solid transition (deposition). While a transition from liquid to gas is described as evaporation if it occurs below the boiling point of the liquid, and as boiling if it occurs at the boiling point, there is no such distinction within the solid-to-gas transition, which is always described as sublimation. At normal pressures, most chemical compounds and elements possess three different states at different temperatures. In these cases, the transition from the solid to the gaseous state requires an intermediate liquid state. The pressure referred to is the \"\"partial pressure\"\" of the substance, not the \"\"total\"\" (e.g. atmospheric) pressure of the", "title": "Sublimation (phase transition)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "affecting boiling points is the shape of a molecule. Making the shape of a molecule more compact tends to lower the normal boiling point slightly compared to an equivalent molecule with more surface area. Most volatile compounds (anywhere near ambient temperatures) go through an intermediate liquid phase while warming up from a solid phase to eventually transform to a vapor phase. By comparison to boiling, a sublimation is a physical transformation in which a solid turns directly into vapor, which happens in a few select cases such as with carbon dioxide at atmospheric pressure. For such compounds, a sublimation point", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "pressure of any of the liquids in the chart. It also has the lowest normal boiling point (-24.2 °C), which is where the vapor pressure curve of methyl chloride (the blue line) intersects the horizontal pressure line of one atmosphere (atm) of absolute vapor pressure. Note that at higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is less than that at sea level, so boiling points of liquids are reduced. At the top of Mount Everest, the atmospheric pressure is approximately 0.333 atm, so by using the graph, the boiling point of Diethyl ether would be approximately 7.5 °C versus 34.6 °C at", "title": "Partial pressure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "atmospheric pressure boiling point corresponds to the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the surrounding atmospheric pressure and it is often called the normal boiling point. The higher the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature, the lower the normal boiling point of the liquid. The vapor pressure chart displayed has graphs of the vapor pressures versus temperatures for a variety of liquids. As can be seen in the chart, the liquids with the highest vapor pressures have the lowest normal boiling points. For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor", "title": "Partial pressure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "phase. Saturation pressure and saturation temperature have a direct relationship: as saturation pressure is increased, so is saturation temperature. If the temperature in a system remains constant (an \"\"isothermal\"\" system), vapor at saturation pressure and temperature will begin to condense into its liquid phase as the system pressure is increased. Similarly, a liquid at saturation pressure and temperature will tend to flash into its vapor phase as system pressure is decreased. There are two conventions regarding the \"\"standard boiling point of water\"\": The \"\"normal boiling point\"\" is at a pressure of 1 atm (i.e., 101.325 kPa). The IUPAC recommended \"\"standard", "title": "Boiling point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "negative pressures, vapor pumped out of a solution will leave behind a cryogenic liquid. Boiling is also a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase, but boiling is the formation of vapor as bubbles of vapor \"\"below the surface\"\" of the liquid. Boiling occurs when the equilibrium vapor pressure of the substance is greater than or equal to the environmental pressure. The temperature at which boiling occurs is the boiling temperature, or boiling point. The boiling point varies with the pressure of the environment. Sublimation is a direct phase transition from the solid phase to the gas phase,", "title": "Vaporization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "and liquid in the system. This results in a more detailed control of the separation process. The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure around the liquid, enabling bubbles to form without being crushed. A special case is the normal boiling point, where the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the ambient atmospheric pressure. It is a common misconception that in a liquid mixture at a given pressure, each component boils at the boiling point corresponding to the given pressure, allowing the vapors of each component to collect", "title": "Distillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "set of parameters is used for the range from the normal boiling point to the critical point. The constants are given in °C and mmHg. The normal boiling point of ethanol is \"\"T\"\" = 78.32 °C. This example shows a severe problem caused by using two different sets of coefficients. The described vapor pressure is not continuous—at the normal boiling point the two sets give different results. This causes severe problems for computational techniques which rely on a continuous vapor pressure curve. Two solutions are possible: The first approach uses a single Antoine parameter set over a larger temperature range", "title": "Antoine equation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "significant effect on the boiling point of a liquid. Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure surrounding the liquid. More simply, it is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas. As one might expect, the stronger the non-covalent interactions present for a substance, the higher its boiling point. For example, consider three compounds of similar chemical composition: sodium n-butoxide (CHONa), diethyl ether (CHO), and n-butanol (CHOH). The predominant non-covalent interactions associated with each species in solution are listed in the above figure. As previously discussed,", "title": "Non-covalent interactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "pressure chart to the right has graphs of the vapor pressures versus temperatures for a variety of liquids. As can be seen in the chart, the liquids with the highest vapor pressures have the lowest normal boiling points. For example, at any given temperature, methyl chloride has the highest vapor pressure of any of the liquids in the chart. It also has the lowest normal boiling point (−24.2 °C), which is where the vapor pressure curve of methyl chloride (the blue line) intersects the horizontal pressure line of one atmosphere (atm) of absolute vapor pressure. The critical point of a", "title": "Boiling point" } ]

[ "Finally Found Someone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Finally Found Someone Finally Found Someone is a 2017 Filipino romantic comedy film starring Sarah Geronimo and John Lloyd Cruz. The film is directed by Theodore Boborol. It is under the production of Star Cinema and Viva Films. The film was slated to be released in cinemas nationwide on July 26, 2017. The film marks the reunion of Sarah and John Lloyd after their three successful movies together: \"\"A Very Special Love\"\" (2008), \"\"You Changed My Life\"\" (2009) and \"\"It Takes a Man and a Woman\"\" (2013), all produced by Star Cinema and Viva Films. The principal photography for the", "title": "Finally Found Someone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "music video of the song on July 10, 2017. Removed without the first chorus and third verse. Finally Found Someone Finally Found Someone is a 2017 Filipino romantic comedy film starring Sarah Geronimo and John Lloyd Cruz. The film is directed by Theodore Boborol. It is under the production of Star Cinema and Viva Films. The film was slated to be released in cinemas nationwide on July 26, 2017. The film marks the reunion of Sarah and John Lloyd after their three successful movies together: \"\"A Very Special Love\"\" (2008), \"\"You Changed My Life\"\" (2009) and \"\"It Takes a Man", "title": "Finally Found Someone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Day\"\". Originally planned as the first film of a new trilogy, it was announced in 2017 that the film franchise would be rebooted once again following the return of creative control to Cameron. Human Resistance leader John Connor launches a final offensive against Skynet, an artificial general intelligence system in 2029. Before the Resistance can triumph, Skynet activates a time machine and sends a T-800 (Model 101) Terminator back to May 12, 1984, to kill John's mother Sarah. John's right-hand man, Kyle Reese, volunteers to travel back in time to protect her. As Kyle floats in the machine's magnetic field,", "title": "Terminator Genisys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "John Lloyd Young as Caleb. It was brought back to New York in 2004, with a sold-out three-week run off-Broadway. It also ran at the O’Neill Theater Center, Waterford, Connecticut, in August 2003, with direction by Joe Calarco and featuring Kaitlin Hopkins. Sarah, Plain and Tall Sarah, Plain and Tall is a children's book written by Patricia MacLachlan, and the winner of the 1986 Newbery Medal, the 1986 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction and the 1986 Golden Kite Award. It explores themes of loneliness, abandonment, and coping with change. The book was followed by four more exploring the Witting", "title": "Sarah, Plain and Tall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "Here and Now (film) Here and Now (originally titled Blue Night) is a 2018 romantic drama film directed by Fabien Constant starring Sarah Jessica Parker and Simon Baker. It has been described as an homage to the 1962 Agnès Varda film Cléo from 5 to 7. It had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2018. It is scheduled to be released on November 9, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. In July 2017, it was announced that Jacqueline Bisset had joined the cast in the role of Parker's mother. Principal photography started in July 2017 in New", "title": "Here and Now (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "to fulfill other commitments.\"\" He added that \"\"Sarah is also busy filming her upcoming Star Cinema movie with John Lloyd Cruz, and is set to go on a Sarah G concert worldwide\"\". Geronimo admitted in an interview that she felt intimidated with the three other coaches due much possibly to their caliber in each of their genres. Geronimo further stated that she will just focus on why she became part of the show. \"\" It's a chance to be part of someone's journey towards pursuing his or her dream,\"\" the young singer-actress said. She furthered added that, with her also", "title": "The Voice of the Philippines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "Sarah and Son Sarah and Son is a 1930 pre-Code American drama film directed by Dorothy Arzner. The screenplay by Zoë Akins was adapted from Timothy Shea's novel of the same name. It stars Ruth Chatterton, Fredric March, Gilbert Emery and Doris Lloyd. It was filmed at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles and released by Paramount Pictures. After years of abusing his Austrian immigrant wife Sarah Storm, Jim Grey, a vaudeville entertainer, disappears with their young son Bobby. He eventually sells Bobby to a wealthy couple, the Ashmores. They refuse to return the boy and attempt to return in his", "title": "Sarah and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "new lead role as the reason. In April 2018, the film was later pushed back from July 26 to November 22, 2019, to avoid box office competition with the \"\"Fast & Furious\"\" spin-off film, \"\"Hobbs & Shaw\"\". In May 2017, Schwarzenegger confirmed he will appear in the next \"\"Terminator\"\" film, with Cameron overseeing the production. On September 19, 2017, it was announced Linda Hamilton will return to reprise her role as Sarah Connor from the first two \"\"Terminator\"\" films. In April 2018, Diego Boneta, Natalia Reyes and Gabriel Luna were cast as primary characters in the film. Jude Collie has", "title": "Terminator 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "replaced by Angus Deayton as host and the show was renamed \"\"Have I Got News for You\"\" in time for its debut on BBC2 later that year. Lloyd married Sarah Wallace in 1989 with whom he has three children. He has worked as a TV commercials director on and off since 1987. His first new TV series for 14 years, \"\"QI\"\" starring Stephen Fry (Sandi Toksvig from 2016) and Alan Davies, began on 11 September 2003 at 10pm on BBC Two for a run of 12 episodes. In its eighth series, which started on BBC One in September 2010, Lloyd", "title": "John Lloyd (producer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "the film in the United States and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures will distribute the film internationally through its Buena Vista International label. The cast will include returning actors from both films: Bruce Willis, Samuel L. Jackson, Spencer Treat Clark, and Charlayne Woodard from \"\"Unbreakable\"\" and James McAvoy and Anya Taylor-Joy from \"\"Split\"\" will all reprise their respective roles in \"\"Glass\"\". Sarah Paulson has also joined the cast as a new character. In November 2017, Adam David Thompson joined the cast in an undisclosed role. Principal photography on the film began on October 2, 2017 in Philadelphia, following a week", "title": "Glass (2019 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "new lead role as the reason. In April 2018, the film's release date was delayed to November 22, 2019. The same month, Diego Boneta, Natalia Reyes and Gabriel Luna were cast as primary characters in the film. The film's shooting first took place in Isleta del Moro, Almería on June 4, 2018, shooting for a month there, before shooting the rest in America. Jude Collie and Brett Azar have also been cast as a young John Connor and a younger T-800, respectively. A television series titled \"\"Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles,\"\" created by Josh Friedman, is a direct sequel to", "title": "Terminator (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.77, "text": "businessman Balraj Thapar (Ronit Roy), and Ransh (Mustafa Burmawalla), who meet each other due to circumstances. Sarah is beaten by Ransh at a car race event, Sarah later finds out Ransh. As their bond becomes stronger, they eventually fall in love. After the accidental death of Sarah's friend/secret lover Aditya (Eshan Shanker), they get married. However, Ransh deceives Sarah and kills her for her money and property by throwing her off a cliff. She is eventually saved by Aditya's twin brother Raj (Eshan Shanker), who is a commando in the Indian Army. Sarah and Raj come to know the exact", "title": "Machine (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "planned. Moore also hopes to specifically include an appearance from Mario, citing a \"\"good relationship with Nintendo\"\". On June 30, 2016, Walt Disney Animation Studios announced that the sequel would be released on March 9, 2018, with John C. Reilly, Rich Moore, and writer Phil Johnston attached. John C. Reilly and Sarah Silverman will reprise their roles as Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope von Schweetz, respectively. The plot will focus on \"\"Ralph leaving the arcade and wrecking the Internet\"\". In April 2017, the sequel was pushed to November 21, 2018 due to \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" taking over its date. Wreck-It", "title": "Wreck-It Ralph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "Patrick (2018 film) Patrick is a 2018 British live action family comedy film directed by Mandie Fletcher, written by Vanessa Davies, Mandie Fletcher and Paul de Vos and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures under their newly revived Buena Vista International label. The film is about a young woman named Sarah, whose life changes when her grandmother gives her prized possession, a spoilt Pug named Patrick. The film was originally scheduled for an August 24, 2018 release, but in November 2017 the film was pushed forward to June 29, 2018 in place of the initial UK release of \"\"Ant-Man", "title": "Patrick (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "England and visits John at his publishing office with her new novel. His daughter, Julia, also shows up just as Sarah is leaving, but is revealed to be a completely different person than the girl Julie that the viewer was introduced to as John's daughter. The viewer now must question whether the story that took place at the country house was a fictional plot dreamed up by Sarah. The intentionally ambiguous ending sparked much confusion and controversy with audiences. One suspicion is that Sarah had been alone at the villa for the entire time. Ostensibly this would mean that the", "title": "Swimming Pool (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "Allure (2017 film) Allure is a 2017 Canadian thriller drama film written and directed by Carlos and Jason Sanchez in their feature film debut. It stars Evan Rachel Wood, Julia Sarah Stone, Denis O'Hare and Maxim Roy. It originally premiered under the title \"\"A Worthy Companion\"\" at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. In December, TIFF included the film on its annual Canada's Top Ten list of the ten best Canadian films. Laura Drake (Evan Rachel Wood), an emotionally disturbed house-cleaner, meets an unhappy teen named Eva (Julia Sarah Stone) while on the job. The pair form an unexpected connection,", "title": "Allure (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "You, Me and Him (2017 film) You, Me and Him is a British Romantic comedy film written and directed by Daisy Aitkens, released in 2017. Its early title was Fish Without Bicycles. The film focuses on the relationships between a lesbian couple, Olivia (Lucy Punch) and Alex (Faye Marsay), and their womanizing neighbour John (David Tennant). Olivia, a career lawyer in her 40's, feels ready to start a family but Alex, a much younger artist, remains unsure. When Olivia reveals that she has already begun fertility treatment and insemination, the couple have an argument. Alex has an encounter with John", "title": "You, Me and Him (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "Great Great Great Great Great Great is a Canadian drama film, directed by Adam Garnet Jones and released in 2017. The film stars Sarah Kolasky as Lauren, a woman who begins having an affair when she decides that her five-year relationship with Tom (Daniel Beirne) is unsatisfying and she wants something more. The film premiered at the Canadian Filmmakers' Festival in 2017, where it won the festival's awards for Best Feature Film, Best Screenplay and Best Performance. It was subsequently picked up for commercial distribution by A71 Entertainment. At the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, Jones and Kolasky received", "title": "Great Great Great" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "the development of the story, and no matter what are its minor shortcomings it is an emphatically ingratiating entertainment.\"\" Sarah and Son Sarah and Son is a 1930 pre-Code American drama film directed by Dorothy Arzner. The screenplay by Zoë Akins was adapted from Timothy Shea's novel of the same name. It stars Ruth Chatterton, Fredric March, Gilbert Emery and Doris Lloyd. It was filmed at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles and released by Paramount Pictures. After years of abusing his Austrian immigrant wife Sarah Storm, Jim Grey, a vaudeville entertainer, disappears with their young son Bobby. He eventually sells", "title": "Sarah and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. Great Great Great Great Great Great is a Canadian drama film, directed by Adam Garnet Jones and released in 2017. The film stars Sarah Kolasky as Lauren, a woman who begins having an affair when she decides that her five-year relationship with Tom (Daniel Beirne) is unsatisfying and she wants something more. The film premiered at the Canadian Filmmakers' Festival in 2017, where it won the festival's awards for Best Feature Film, Best Screenplay and Best Performance. It was subsequently picked up for commercial distribution by A71 Entertainment. At the 6th Canadian Screen Awards", "title": "Great Great Great" } ]

[ "Margaret Brainard Hamilton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "10 September 2013 at the Smith Center for the Performing Arts in Las Vegas, Nevada, with the original Canadian cast, except that Jacquelyn Piro Donovan played Miss Gulch/The Wicked Witch of the West. It concluded on 29 June 2014 at the Detroit Opera House. The musical began touring Australia beginning 4 November 2017 at the Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts Centre in Brisbane, Queensland, followed by a season at the Capitol Theatre, Sydney in Sydney from 30 December 2017. The cast includes Anthony Warlow as the Wizard with Lucy Durack as Glinda the Good and Jemma Rix as Wicked Witch", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, at The Municipal Opera Association of St. Louis, in the first ever stage production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" to use the songs from the 1939 MGM film. Evelyn Wyckoff played Dorothy Gale, Donald Burr played the Tin Man, Edmund Dorsey played the Cowardly Lion, Lee Dixon played the Scarecrow, Patricia Bowman played the Sorceress of the North, aka Glinda, and John Cherry played the Wizard of Oz. Miss Raymond made her first motion picture in 1920. The feature, \"\"Dangerous To Men\"\", starred Viola Dana and Milton Sills. She next starred", "title": "Helen Raymond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "the West and Ken Page, Lara Teeter and Michael Gruber as the Cowardly Lion, Scarecrow and Tin Man. This production was repeated in May 1998 at Madison Square Garden. It featured Mickey Rooney as the Wizard and Eartha Kitt as the Wicked Witch of the West. She was later replaced by Jo Anne Worley. Most of the 1997 cast returned, and it was this cast that made the cast recording associated with this version. This engagement was part of a US tour that ended in 1999. From November 2001 to February 2002, a production directed by Nancye Hayes was staged", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "who portrayed Albert in 1944, left after six months and was replaced by Alan Bunce. Margaret Hamilton, famous as the Wicked Witch of the West in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", played Aunt Eva. Ethel and Albert's daughter Suzy (Madeleine Pierce, born in 1946) was the only other voice heard on the original series. Peg Lynch brought her series to television as a continuing 15-minute segment on \"\"The Kate Smith Hour\"\" during the 1952-53 season. Lynch admitted years later that she wasn't happy with the move. \"\"\"\"Ethel and Albert\"\" was a quiet show,\"\" she told Nachman, \"\"and I was not a", "title": "Ethel and Albert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Michael Crawford as the Wizard and Hannah Waddingham as the Wicked Witch of the West. Sophie Evans played Dorothy on Tuesday evenings and took over the role full-time in February 2012. The role of Dorothy was cast through the 2010 reality television show \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\", in which Hope won and Evans was the runner-up. After a similar Canadian reality TV search show, a Toronto production began in December 2012 and closed in August 2013, and was followed by a North American tour. In April 2017 an Australian tour was announced including season at the Lyric Theatre, Queensland Performing Arts", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Wizard was created by Michael Crawford. \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\" runner-up Sophie Evans performed the role of Dorothy on Tuesday evenings and when Hope was ill or on holiday. Hannah Waddingham originated the role of the Wicked Witch of the West and was replaced in September 2011 by her understudy, Marianne Benedict. Hope and Crawford left the production on 5 February 2012. Evans replaced Hope in the role of Dorothy full-time in February 2012, and Russell Grant took over soon afterwards as The Wizard, for 14 weeks. Des O'Connor portrayed The Wizard from May 2012 until the production closed. The musical", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "to Broadway to appear in \"\"Prince of Central Park\"\", but the show was canceled after one performance. She was cast as the Wicked Witch of the West in a 1999 musical production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", directed and adapted by Robert Johanson, with Mickey Rooney playing the eponymous role. The production had a limited run at the Pantages Theater, Hollywood, California and at the Theater at Madison Square Garden, and she also joined the limited US tour. Worley played Mrs. Tottendale in the Broadway musical, \"\"The Drowsy Chaperone\"\" at the Marquis Theatre from July through December 2007. She then", "title": "Jo Anne Worley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Centre,the Capitol Theatre in Sydney, and at the Adelaide Festival Theatre. The cast includes Anthony Warlow as the Wizard with Lucy Durack as Glinda the Good Witch and Jemma Rix as Wicked Witch of the West. \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by Baum himself. A loose adaptation of his 1900 novel (there is no Wicked Witch or Toto, and there are some new characters), it first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for nine years. The 1939 film adaptation bore a closer resemblance", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "orchestrated for a traditional pit orchestra instrumentation: woodwinds, brass, percussion, piano and strings, with a minimum of 22 musicians. Additional dance music is included, and the Wizard takes Dorothy home in a rocket ship instead of a hot air balloon. Revivals have featured Margaret Hamilton, Cass Daley, Mary Wickes and Phyllis Diller as the Wicked Witch of the West. Cathy Rigby has played Dorothy at The Muny. Among Gabrielson's many additions are a skeletal butler, \"\"Tibia\"\", serving the Wicked Witch. Other new characters include Joe, Banana Man, Queen of the Butterflies, Old Lady, Lord Growlie, the Wizard's daughter Gloria, and", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Wicked Witch of the West The Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the most significant antagonist in his classic children's novel \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" (1900). In Baum's subsequent \"\"Oz\"\" novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain; the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book. The witch's most popular depiction was in the classic 1939 film based on Baum's novel, where she was portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton's characterization introduced green skin and", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "played Dorothy Gale, Donald Burr played the Tin Man, Edmund Dorsey played the Cowardly Lion, Helen Raymond played the Wicked Witch of the West, Patricia Bowman played the Sorceress of the North, aka Glinda, and John Cherry played the Wizard of Oz. Lee Dixon (actor) Lee Dixon (January 22, 1914 – January 8, 1953) was an actor in 1930s and 1940s. He appeared in Hollywood musicals and other films, as well as on the Broadway stage. Lee Dixon is best remembered for creating the role of Will Parker in the original Broadway production of the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical \"\"Oklahoma!\"\"", "title": "Lee Dixon (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "and later moved to the Majestic Theatre on Broadway on January 21, 1903, where it ran for 293 performances until December 31, 1904, followed by traveling tours of the original cast. It starred Anna Laughlin as Dorothy Gale, Fred Stone as the Scarecrow and David C. Montgomery as the Tin Woodman (who is called Niccolo Chopper in the musical; he had no name in the original book, but would be called Nick Chopper in the sequels). Arthur Hill played the Cowardly Lion, but in this version his role was reduced to a bit part. The Wicked Witch of the West", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "the Witch\"\" (Compare the character Mombi from \"\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"\"). In the film, Momba has an unspecified hold over the Wizard, who promises his crown to anyone who can release him from Momba's power. Momba captures Dorothy and her companions, evoking the events in Baum's original novel, and is destroyed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water over her. Mombi's likeness and costume in the 1914 silent film, \"\"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz\"\" is based on Denslow's illustrations of the Wicked Witch of the West. In the 1939 version of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", Margaret Hamilton plays", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "they leave the \"\"Wash & Brush Up Co.\"\", the Wicked Witch of the West (Margaret Hamilton) appears in the sky riding her broomstick, skywriting the words \"\"SURRENDER DOROTHY\"\". The terrified townspeople of the Emerald City - and the four intrepid adventurers - respond by rushing to the chamber where the Wizard of Oz himself (Frank Morgan) resides, only to be turned away by a Majordomo (also played by Frank Morgan) based loosely on the Soldier with the Green Whiskers. The special effect was achieved by using a hypodermic needle, spreading black ink across the bottom of a glass tank filled", "title": "Surrender Dorothy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "role, with Stephanie La Rochelle as 1st runner up. The production premiered on 20 December 2012 at the Ed Mirvish Theatre with an official opening on 13 January 2013. Besides Wade, the all-Canadian cast also included Cedric Smith as Professor Marvel/the Wizard, Lisa Horner as Miss Gulch/The Wicked Witch of the West, Mike Jackson as the Tin Man, Lee MacDougall as the Cowardly Lion, Jamie McKnight as the Scarecrow and Robin Evan Willis as Glinda. The production concluded its run on 18 August 2013, having been seen by over 500,000 people. The musical received a North American tour beginning on", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Elphaba Elphaba Thropp is a fictional character in \"\"\"\" by Gregory Maguire, as well as in the Broadway and West End adaptations, \"\"Wicked\"\". In the original L. Frank Baum book \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\", the Wicked Witch of the West is unnamed and little is explained about her life. Elphaba is modeled after the Witch portrayed by Margaret Hamilton in the classic 1939 film \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\": green-skinned, clad entirely in black and wearing a tall peaked hat. Maguire formulated the name \"\"Elphaba\"\" from the phonetic pronunciation of Baum's initials L.F.B. In both adaptations, Elphaba is also called", "title": "Elphaba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "actress flourished during the 1930s, including a role with Paul Muni in \"\"The Life of Emile Zola\"\" (1937). During pre-production of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's classic \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939), an early idea was to have the Wicked Witch of the West portrayed as a slinky, glamorous villainess in a black, sequined costume, inspired by the Evil Queen in Walt Disney's \"\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\"\" (1937). Sondergaard originally was cast as the witch and was photographed for two wardrobe tests, both of which survive. One was as a glamorous wicked witch, and another as a conventionally ugly wicked witch. After", "title": "Gale Sondergaard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "the summer of 1951 she played Dorothy Gale in The Municipal Opera Association of St. Louis production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", opposite Margaret Hamilton, who reprised her film role of the Wicked Witch of the West. In 1992, Jo Loesser's daughter, Emily, played the same role at The Municipal Opera Association of St. Louis, the first time in Muny history a role has been played by both mother and daughter. Sullivan later reprised her role in the 1953 production at the Kansas City Starlight Theatre. She has also appeared on numerous recordings, such as \"\"Loesser by Loesser\"\" (alongside her", "title": "Jo Sullivan Loesser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "audiences at Carnegie Hall by performing a duet with Rufus Wainwright on the song \"\"After You've Gone\"\" at the end of Wainwright's tribute concert of Garland's triumphant 1961 comeback at Carnegie Hall. Luft appeared in \"\"The Wizard Of Oz\"\", a stage version of the movie that made Garland famous, at The Lowry Centre in Manchester, England. She portrayed the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, played by Margaret Hamilton in the film. In April 2009, Luft completed a successful UK tour of the critically acclaimed Hugh Whitemore play \"\"Pack of Lies\"\", in which she played the role of", "title": "Lorna Luft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "to the \"\"Oz\"\" series. The film centers on Oscar Diggs (portrayed by James Franco), and follows his journey from small-time magician to the ruler of the Land of Oz. In it, he is portrayed as an overly flirtatious and overconfident con artist and stage magician who upon meeting Theodora (the future Wicked Witch of the West), and inadvertently sparking her obsession with him, is keen on fulfilling his role as the legendary Wizard destined to restore order to Oz (primarily due to the promise of the Oz Treasury). However, throughout his journey and seeing the impact of his actions both", "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)" } ]

[ "Constance Marie Lopez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Selena (film) Selena is a 1997 American biographical musical drama film written and directed by Gregory Nava about the life and career of Tejano music star Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, a recording artist well known in the Latino communities in the United States and Mexico before she was murdered by Yolanda Saldívar, the president of her fan club, at the age of 23. The film stars Jennifer Lopez in her breakout role as Selena. Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr. (who served as the producer in the film) is played by Edward James Olmos and Constance Marie plays Selena's mother Marcella Quintanilla. \"\"Selena\"\"", "title": "Selena (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "of the cast. Veronica Vasquez and Margo Reymundo, who played Selena's mother, were given critical acclaim for their roles. Mario Tarradell of the \"\"Dallas Morning News\"\" was less positive. He felt that the \"\"legend is lost\"\" in the production, despised the show's musical numbers, and felt that Selena and Broadway don't mix. However, he praised the cast's performances. Selena Forever Selena Forever is an American stage musical, based on the film \"\"Selena\"\", that tells the life of the famous Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez. The musical has been staged under two titles. The first, \"\"Selena Forever\"\", was conceived with book and", "title": "Selena Forever" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "maternal characters such as the bereaved mother of \"\"The Fighting Sullivans\"\" (1944), mother to Jane Powell in the big screen adaptation of \"\"A Date with Judy\"\" (1948) and the title character's mother opposite Ingrid Bergman as \"\"Joan of Arc\"\" (1948). She made several appearances on early television. However, in 1951, she refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. She sued the American Legion, which had published \"\"Red Channels\"\", in which her name was listed, and won but her acting career ended. She made only three more roles, the last being \"\"Murder Is My Beat\"\" (1955). She also wrote", "title": "Selena Royle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Constance Marie Constance Marie Lopez (born September 9, 1965) known professionally as Constance Marie, is an American actress of Mexican origin. She is known for her role as Angie Lopez in \"\"George Lopez\"\" (2002–2007) and her role as Marcela Quintanilla (mother of Selena) in the 1997 film \"\"Selena\"\". She portrayed Regina Vasquez in the ABC Family/Freeform drama series \"\"Switched at Birth\"\" (2011–2017). At the age of 19, Marie appeared as a dancer in the musical \"\"Cosmopolis\"\" by composer Ryuichi Sakamoto in Japan. When she returned to Los Angeles, she was spotted in a club by a dance choreographer for David", "title": "Constance Marie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "cast during filming. A.B., found Olmos' portrayal of his father to be convincing especially in the scene where Abraham was angered after finding out about Selena and Perez' relationship. Suzette discovered that Jackie Guerra, who played her in the film, constantly fixed her fitted and asked her family if she had done that before in which the family replied that she unknowingly does so. Band member Pete Astudillo, had to do a screen test of himself for the film and said how he had to improvise in several of his scenes since he had little dialogue in the film. American", "title": "Selena (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "she starred in was 2007's \"\"Noise\"\", Moynahan appeared in \"\"Ramona and Beezus\"\", playing the mother to Joey King and Selena Gomez's characters. The film was directed by Elizabeth Allen and released in July 2010. The following year, Moynahan starred alongside Aaron Eckhart, Michelle Rodriguez, and Michael Peña in the action science-fiction feature \"\"\"\" (2011). Away from film, Moynahan stars in the CBS television drama \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", playing Assistant District Attorney Erin Reagan. In November 2009, she signed a deal with Garnier to appear in television and print advertising promoting their skincare products (Ultra-Lift). Moynahan lived with screenwriter Scott Rosenberg from", "title": "Bridget Moynahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Lupe Ontiveros Guadalupe \"\"Lupe\"\" Ontiveros (\"\"née\"\" Moreno; September 17, 1942 – July 26, 2012) was an American actress best known for portraying Yolanda Saldívar in the film \"\"Selena\"\". She acted in numerous films and television shows, often playing a maid or, near the end of her career, an all-knowing grandmother. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\" and received critical acclaim for her role in \"\"Chuck & Buck\"\", for which she won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress, and was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award. Ontiveros was born", "title": "Lupe Ontiveros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "role of friend, referee, and even psychiatrist. Added to this tumultuous mix is her fiancé, Darnell's parents and particularly his mother, Coral. She thinks Darnell could have done better than Selena. As Selena tries to make the best of things, she seeks counsel from a mysterious blast from her past, Dillon. He seems to be just what Selena needs, but all is not what it appears to be. The film was shot in Houston, Texas and Los Angeles in 2015. The soundtrack to the film was released on December 16, 2015, and features songs from and inspired by the film.", "title": "Lucky Girl (2015 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "her. Detective John Mackey, who was the chief detective in her husband's murder case, is determined to put Dolores away for life. Selena also believes Dolores killed her father, and has not spoken to her mother in over a decade. In 1975, Joe was an abusive alcoholic, and one night Dolores had threatened to kill him if he ever harmed her again. Selena, then 13 years old, was unaware her mother was being abused. Dolores went to work as a housemaid for millionaire Vera Donovan in order to raise enough money to pay for Selena's education. Dolores went to the", "title": "Dolores Claiborne (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "believed the worst.) Also adding to the tension was the death of Selena's mother, Nellie, by suicide. These events only added to the estrangement between Allison and Constance, and led up to Allison leaving Peyton Place for good to move to New York. In the movie, Constance and Michael were a couple, but were not married. It wasn't until the sequel, \"\"Return to Peyton Place\"\", that Constance and Michael married. In the sequel, Allison's book was published, and was met with scathing reviews by the more hypocritical people in Peyton Place, namely Marion Partridge and Roberta Carter, who were dealing", "title": "Constance MacKenzie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "career in the entertainment industry watching her mother prepare for stage productions. She began auditioning for various roles, meeting Demi Lovato during an audition for \"\"Barney & Friends\"\". Both Gomez and Lovato were later selected to appear on the series in 2002, with Gomez portraying the character of Gianna. The show was her first experience in acting, with Gomez recalling, \"\"I was very shy when I was little [...] I didn't know what 'camera right' was. I didn't know what blocking was. I learned everything from \"\"Barney.\"\"\"\" Gomez appeared in thirteen episodes of the show between 2002 and 2004, though", "title": "Selena Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "the \"\"Tupac Shakur of Latin music\"\", the \"\"Corpus Christi queen\"\", and the \"\"people's princess\"\". Media have compared Selena's fashion sense to that of Madonna more times than any other celebrity. In 1995, Mexican actress Salma Hayek was chosen to play the role of Selena in a biopic film produced by the Quintanilla family and Warner Bros. Hayek turned the role down; she said she felt it was \"\"too early\"\" to base a movie on Selena and that it would be emotional because Selena's death was still being covered on U.S. television. Puerto Rican-American actress Jennifer Lopez replaced Hayek, which drew", "title": "Selena" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "the second titled \"\"Stevie Sanchez\"\" was a spin-off of the series \"\"Lizzie McGuire\"\". She later auditioned for a role in the Disney series \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\", ultimately winning the lead role of Alex Russo. Upon receiving the role, Gomez and her mother moved to Hollywood, Los Angeles, California; Lovato and her family also moved to Hollywood, hoping to achieve similar success to Gomez. \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\" saw Gomez portraying a teenage girl in a family of wizards who own a restaurant in New York. The series quickly became a hit for the network, propelling Gomez to more mainstream", "title": "Selena Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "\"\"My Family\"\" (1995). Screen testing was described as \"\"grueling\"\" and required \"\"nine minutes of singing and dancing and eight pages of script.\"\" After the announcement that Lopez would portray Selena, news media and fans criticized Abraham for choosing Lopez, a New York City native born to Puerto Rican parents, was selected to play a Texan of Mexican descent. The Mexican media disapproved the film and were outraged that Lopez was chosen for the title role. Lopez received backlash from the media and fans because she was not a Mexican American. The Hispanic community began protesting for a recast. During pre-production,", "title": "Selena (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "of 58. Harry begins working at Holby City Hospital in June 2002. He is pleased when his old flame Selena Donovan (Liz Carling) arrives to carry out a drugs trial in the department, and invites her to dinner. He cancels a driving lesson with his teenage daughter Tally (Ashlie Walker), who asks her mother Beth (Lynda Rooke) to take her instead. They crash, and Beth is fatally injured. Harry blames Tally for the accident and develops an anti-depressant dependency, forging senior house officer Lara Stone's (Christine Stephen-Daly) signature to prescribe himself drugs. Harry clashes with registrar Simon Kaminski (Christopher Colquhoun)", "title": "Harry Harper (Casualty)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "kill her. Vera dies and the police begin a murder investigation. Dolores' daughter, Selena St. George, is a successful journalist, living in New York City, who battles depression and substance abuse. Selena arrives in town to support her mother, despite her own doubts about Dolores' innocence. Dolores insists she did not kill her employer. Selena finds little sympathy for Dolores, as the entire town believes she murdered her husband, Joe St. George, almost 20 years earlier. Some of the town's inhabitants harass her by vandalizing her home, taunting her in the street, and driving by her house and screaming at", "title": "Dolores Claiborne (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "was played by actress Margaret Mason. In the 1972 television serial, based on the 1960s series, Selena married Dr. Michael Rossi. (Due to the controversy of the original incest story in the novel, the whole Cross family, who were major players in the novels and the movies, were not shown on TV, and it wouldn't be until 1972 that Selena would finally appear on television.) Selena Cross Selena Cross is a fictional character in the novel \"\"Peyton Place\"\", as well as its sequel, \"\"Return to Peyton Place\"\" and the films based on the novels. Selena was born on the wrong", "title": "Selena Cross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Lucky Girl (2015 film) Lucky Girl is an American television film produced by New Kingdom Pictures and directed by Greg Carter. The film's ensemble cast includes LeToya Luckett, Columbus Short, Serayah, Ella Joyce, Keeland Ellis, Hawthorne James, Billy Sorrells, Gary Anthony Sturgis, Jalene Mack, Shanti Lowry, Malik Yoba, Parker McKenna Posey and Junie Hoang. Soon to be bride Selena is not happy how wedding weekend is planned. As she prepares to get married on Christmas Eve, a group of her closest college friends descend upon her mother Melanie's luxurious home for her upcoming rehearsal dinner. Selena must now play the", "title": "Lucky Girl (2015 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "principal, asks Ms. Thornton to give a little speech and lead the song; she graciously accepts. This annoys Marion Partridge (Peg Hillias), a member of the school board and a very malicious gossip; she is also the wife of the town's leading attorney, Charles Partridge (Staats Cotsworth). After the dance, Selena is raped by her step-father, Lucas. She becomes pregnant. When she goes to see Dr. Matthew Swain (Lloyd Nolan), the town's leading physician (and a school board member), for an abortion he refuses; she confides in him that her step-father raped her. Furious, Dr. Swain confronts Lucas, and he", "title": "Peyton Place (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "talked were identical to that of Selena's. Lopez had constant dance rehearsals for the film and said how she would arrive at the studio late in the day after finishing filming for another role. The family often had the entire main cast of the film over for dinner and would notice how they would watch them in their interactions with each other and the way they ate. Edward James Olmos, who took the role as Abraham, was asked to gain for the film. The cast found Olmos to be a father figure for them and often gave advice to the", "title": "Selena (film)" } ]

[ "December 18, 1865" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "on February 1, 1865, it was quickly taken up by several legislatures. By the end of the month, it had been ratified by eighteen states. Among them were the ex-Confederate states of Virginia and Louisiana, where ratifications were submitted by Reconstruction governments. These, along with subsequent ratifications from Arkansas and Tennessee raised the issues of how many seceded states had legally valid legislatures; and if there were fewer legislatures than states, if Article V required ratification by three-fourths of the states or three-fourths of the legally valid state legislatures. President Lincoln in his last speech, on April 11, 1865, called", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "and extensive legislative maneuvering by the Lincoln administration, the House followed suit on January 31, 1865. The measure was swiftly ratified by nearly all Northern states, along with a sufficient number of border states up to the death of Lincoln, but approval came with President Andrew Johnson, who encouraged the \"\"reconstructed\"\" Southern states of Alabama, North Carolina and Georgia to agree, which brought the count to 27 states, and caused it to be adopted before the end of 1865. Though the amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, factors such as Black Codes, white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "ratification did not imply federal power to legislate on the status of former slaves. During the first week of December, North Carolina and Georgia gave the amendment the final votes needed for it to become part of the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications: Having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"\"in rebellion\"\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Enforcement, and Contemporary Implications Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "and on February 10, 1864 it presented the Senate with a proposal combining the drafts of congressmen James Mitchell Ashley (Republican, Ohio), James Falconer Wilson, (Republican, Iowa), Charles Sumner (Republican, Massachusetts), and Henderson. On January 31, 1865 the 13th Amendment was approved by the U.S. Congress, and on February 1, 1865 it was signed by President Abraham Lincoln. On April 14-15, 1865 Lincoln was assassinated before the amendment was ratified by the State of Georgia on December 6, 1865. While in the Senate, Henderson was chairman of the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expense (Thirty-ninth Congress) and a", "title": "John B. Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Winning re-election, Lincoln pressed the lame duck 38th Congress to pass the proposed amendment immediately rather than wait for the incoming 39th Congress to convene. In January 1865, Congress sent to the state legislatures for ratification what became the Thirteenth Amendment, banning slavery in all U.S. states and territories. The amendment was ratified by the legislatures of enough states by December 6, 1865, and proclaimed 12 days later. There were about 40,000 slaves in Kentucky and 1,000 in Delaware who were liberated then. As the years went on and American life continued to be deeply unfair towards blacks, cynicism towards", "title": "Emancipation Proclamation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "its new draft, the Judiciary Committee removed language that would have allowed a constitutional amendment to be adopted with only a majority vote in each House of Congress and ratification by two-thirds of the states (instead of two-thirds and three-fourths, respectively). The Senate passed the amendment on April 8, 1864, by a vote of 38 to 6; two Democrats, Reverdy Johnson of Maryland and James Nesmith of Oregon voted \"\"aye.\"\" However, just over two months later on June 15, the House failed to do so, with 93 in favor and 65 against, thirteen votes short of the two-thirds vote needed", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "the House narrowly cleared the two-thirds threshold in a 119-56 vote. The Thirteenth Amendment was sent to the states for ratification, and Secretary of State Seward proclaimed its adoption on December 18, 1865. With the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, some abolitionist leaders viewed their work as complete, though Frederick Douglass believed that \"\"slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot.\"\" In the decades prior to the Civil War, Southern congressmen had blocked the passage of various economic proposals, including federal funding for internal improvements, support for higher education, and increased tariff rates designed to protect domestic", "title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "joint resolution was sent to Lincoln for his signature. Under the usual signatures of the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate, President Lincoln wrote the word \"\"Approved\"\" and added his signature to the joint resolution on February 1, 1865. On February 7, Congress passed a resolution affirming that the Presidential signature was unnecessary. The Thirteenth Amendment is the only ratified amendment signed by a President, although James Buchanan had signed the Corwin Amendment that the 36th Congress had adopted and sent to the states in March 1861. When the Thirteenth Amendment was submitted to the states", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "conventions: secession itself, the abolition of slavery, and the Confederate war debt. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina held conventions in 1865, while Texas' convention did not organize until March 1866. Johnson hoped to prevent deliberation over whether to re-admit the Southern states by accomplishing full ratification before Congress reconvened in December. He believed he could silence those who wished to deny the Southern states their place in the Union by pointing to how essential their assent had been to the successful ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment. Direct negotiations between state governments and the Johnson administration ensued.", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "until December 6, 1865 when ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ended slavery in the United States. New Jersey's legislature did not approve the Thirteenth Amendment until February 1866, two months after it had been ratified by three-fourths of the states. An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, passed by the Pennsylvania legislature on 1 March 1780, prescribed an end for slavery in Pennsylvania. It was the first act abolishing slavery in the course of human history to be adopted by a democracy. The Act prohibited further", "title": "An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "proposal. On January 11, 1864, Senator John B. Henderson of Missouri submitted a joint resolution for a constitutional amendment abolishing slavery. The Senate Judiciary Committee, chaired by Lyman Trumbull of Illinois, became involved in merging different proposals for an amendment. Radical Republicans led by Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner and Pennsylvania Representative Thaddeus Stevens sought a more expansive version of the amendment. On February 8, 1864, Sumner submitted a constitutional amendment stating: All persons are equal before the law, so that no person can hold another as a slave; and the Congress shall have power to make all laws necessary and", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "December 22, 1789, and January 19, 1790, respectively, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. On January 25 and 28, 1790, respectively, New Hampshire and Delaware ratified eleven of the Bill's twelve amendments, including the Fourth. This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten, but the process stalled in other states: Connecticut and Georgia found a Bill of Rights unnecessary and so refused to ratify, while Massachusetts ratified most of the amendments, but failed to send official notice to the Secretary of State that it had done so. (All three states would", "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "to the state legislatures for ratification. Upon ratification, it became the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 6, 1865. As the war drew to a close, Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction for the South was in flux; having believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed into law Senator Charles Sumner's Freedmen's Bureau bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate material needs of former slaves. The law assigned land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln stated that", "title": "Abraham Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the war in April 1865, each of the states in the defeated South was required to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, which prohibited slavery. Three amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution in the years after the war: the aforementioned Thirteenth as well as the Fourteenth Amendment providing citizenship to the nearly four million African Americans who had been slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment ensuring in theory that African Americans had the right to vote. The war and its resolution led to a substantial increase in federal power aimed at reintegrating and rebuilding the South while guaranteeing the rights of the", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (abolishing slavery in every state) on April 7, 1865. In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period. After the formal end of", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "House of Representatives who joined with the Republicans and voted to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on January 31, 1865. That amendment abolished slavery in the United States. By doing so, he became one of a group who had \"\"defied their party discipline, and had deliberately and with unfaltering faith marched to their political death\"\", according to abolitionist Congressman James Mitchell Ashley. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1864 for reelection to the Thirty-ninth Congress and again in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress. Hutchins resumed the practice of law in Portsmouth and died there January 25,", "title": "Wells A. Hutchins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Amendment. During the six decades following the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment two proposals to amend the Constitution were adopted by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Neither has been ratified by the number of states necessary to become part of the Constitution. Commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment and the Corwin Amendment, both are referred to as \"\"Article Thirteen\"\", as was the successful Thirteenth Amendment, in the joint resolution passed by Congress. \"\"Maryland Law Review\"\", special issue: Symposium – the Maryland Constitutional Law Schmooze \"\"Columbia Law Review\"\", special issue: Symposium: The Thirteenth Amendment: Meaning,", "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "reality of US race-relations contrasted sharply with that of the previous generation of migrant European radicals, such as the forty-eighters many of whom took a firm anti-slavery stance such as during the Camp Jackson affair (1861). On December 6, 1865, it was ratified that the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States of America. Because slavery had ended, there was a newfound freedom for African-Americans. However, life after slavery was different for Blacks in the North versus Blacks in the South. Because slavery was inexistent in the northern states, Blacks in the north were not affected much by the", "title": "African-American socialism" } ]

[ "Train" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "All Night Long (Simon Mathew song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song performed by Simon Mathew, written by Jacob Launbjerg, Svend Gudiksen and Nis Bøgvad. It won the Danish Melodi Grand Prix 2008, and is the Danish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. The song was performed in the second semi-final of Eurovision on 22 May 2008, where it competed against eighteen other Eurovision entries, and was put through to the final on 24 May after a public vote, getting 15th place with 60 points. The song was succeeded as Danish representative at the 2009 contest by Niels Brinck", "title": "All Night Long (Simon Mathew song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "with \"\"Believe Again\"\". All Night Long (Simon Mathew song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song performed by Simon Mathew, written by Jacob Launbjerg, Svend Gudiksen and Nis Bøgvad. It won the Danish Melodi Grand Prix 2008, and is the Danish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. The song was performed in the second semi-final of Eurovision on 22 May 2008, where it competed against eighteen other Eurovision entries, and was put through to the final on 24 May after a public vote, getting 15th place with 60 points. The song was succeeded as Danish representative at the 2009 contest", "title": "All Night Long (Simon Mathew song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It became one of Walsh's best charting singles. A live version of the song was included on the \"\"Eagles Live\"\" album. It also appears in the soundtrack to the film \"\"Urban Cowboy\"\". Unlike the other tracks on the film's soundtrack, it does not have much to do with country music—despite its reference to chewing tobacco: \"\"Keep a-grinning 'til the weekend comes / Just a pinch between your cheek and gum.\"\" One month before the film \"\"Urban Cowboy\"\" on May 11,", "title": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "All Night Long (All Night) \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" is a hit single by American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983. Taken from his second solo album, \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", it combined Richie's soulful Commodores style with Caribbean influences. This new, more dance music, pop-inspired approach proved popular, as the single reached number one on three Billboard charts (pop, R&B and adult contemporary). Richard Marx contributed backing vocals as an unknown until his 1987 debut album appeared. In the UK, the song was kept off of the top spot by Billy Joel's \"\"Uptown Girl\"\", peaking at number two on the", "title": "All Night Long (All Night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "All Night Long (Joel Turner song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is an independent hip-hop single by Australian artist Joel Turner. It was released on 24 February 2007 and received moderate airplay on television and radio, with influential music show \"\"Video Hits\"\" screening it only once. The song carries a party theme, with the rapping provided by Israel (an R&B singer and producer), Stan Bravo (an American-born rapper), and Turner’s cousin C4 (of the Modern Day Poets). The accompanying video shows the performers and several female dancers against a backdrop of special effects. The final shot has Turner baring a T-shirt emblazoned", "title": "All Night Long (Joel Turner song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song performed by British singer Alexandra Burke taken from her debut studio album, \"\"Overcome\"\" (2009). The song was written and produced by production team, The Runaways (Rico Love, Jim Jonsin, Sam Watters and Louis Biancaniello). The single was remixed to feature rapper Pitbull and released as the album's fourth official single in 2010. For its release as the singer's third single from the album, it was remixed with new instruments and it now features vocals from Miami rapper Pitbull. \"\"All Night Long\"\" also serves as the album's second European", "title": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "All Night Long (Faith Evans song) \"\"All Night Long \"\" is a song by American recording artist Faith Evans, featuring guest vocals by Puff Daddy. It was produced by Evans, Ron \"\"Amen-Ra\"\" Lawrence, and Sean Combs for her second album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\" (1998). it features a sample of Unlimited Touch's 1980 hit \"\"I Hear Music in the Streets\"\". Upon its release, the song reached number 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song's music video was directed by Paul Hunter. It was influenced by Janet Jackson's \"\"I Get Lonely\"\"", "title": "All Night Long (Faith Evans song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "It received a nomination for Urban Work of the Year at the 2008 APRA Awards. All Night Long (Joel Turner song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is an independent hip-hop single by Australian artist Joel Turner. It was released on 24 February 2007 and received moderate airplay on television and radio, with influential music show \"\"Video Hits\"\" screening it only once. The song carries a party theme, with the rapping provided by Israel (an R&B singer and producer), Stan Bravo (an American-born rapper), and Turner’s cousin C4 (of the Modern Day Poets). The accompanying video shows the performers and several female dancers", "title": "All Night Long (Joel Turner song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "All Night Long (Mary Jane Girls song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song written, arranged and produced by American musician Rick James for the Mary Jane Girls. In the U.S. the song enjoyed success on the Hot Black Singles Chart peaking at #11; on the Dance Chart it peaked at #8, but the song failed to succeed in the general public peaking only at #101 on the Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart. It is their only hit song on the UK charts peaking at #13. The bassline samples Keni Burke's 1982 single \"\"Risin' to the Top\"\". The song", "title": "All Night Long (Mary Jane Girls song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "video, also directed by Hunter. All Night Long (Faith Evans song) \"\"All Night Long \"\" is a song by American recording artist Faith Evans, featuring guest vocals by Puff Daddy. It was produced by Evans, Ron \"\"Amen-Ra\"\" Lawrence, and Sean Combs for her second album \"\"Keep the Faith\"\" (1998). it features a sample of Unlimited Touch's 1980 hit \"\"I Hear Music in the Streets\"\". Upon its release, the song reached number 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song's music video was directed by Paul Hunter. It was influenced by", "title": "All Night Long (Faith Evans song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "with the words “NO WAR”. Although the artist is credited as \"\"Joel Turner featuring Israel, Stan Bravo and C4\"\", Turner in fact only contributes to the chorus and ad-libs, along with a few beatbox sound effects. The track does not appear on any of Turner's albums, but a version of the song can be found on Stan Bravo's mixtape \"\"Get Accustomed\"\". \"\"All Night Long\"\" was released jointly by Turner’s former record company Rajon and his current label Hardwax. Despite topping the independent charts, the song debuted at #38 on the ARIA charts and is Turner’s lowest charting single to date.", "title": "All Night Long (Joel Turner song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Enrique Iglesias featuring Pitbull. The song was also included in Iglesias's album \"\"Euphoria\"\". In July 2016, it was sampled by the Tanzanian singer Diamond Platnumz in his song \"\"Kidogo\"\" that uses the \"\"party, karambo, fiesta, forever\"\" bit changing it to \"\"[she got me] dancing, party, fiesta, forever\"\". The single features additional vocals by the Nigerian duo P-Square. Original 1983 version 2011 version (featuring Guy Sebastian) All Night Long (All Night) \"\"All Night Long (All Night)\"\" is a hit single by American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie from 1983. Taken from his second solo album, \"\"Can't Slow Down\"\", it combined Richie's soulful Commodores", "title": "All Night Long (All Night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "directed by Dale Resteghini aka RAGE and premiered on 27 April 2010 through Vevo. Australian TV channel Channel 7 created a new music video for the song which used excerpts from the actual music video and some new parts from Australian dance troupe and winner of Season 4 of \"\"Australia's Got Talent\"\", Justice Crew. Burke performed the new version (minus Pitbull's vocals) on the semi-final of \"\"Dancing on Ice\"\" on ITV1 on 21 March 2010. and the National Lottery on 5 May 2010. She also performed on \"\"Hey Hey It's Saturday\"\", an Australian television show, on 3 June 2010 to", "title": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "the single entered the \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot 100 chart at the position #74; and on July 20 it peaked at #19 (for 2 weeks) and spent 16 weeks on the Hot 100, making it one of Walsh's highest-charting solo singles. On the Canadian pop singles chart, it reached #13 for three weeks. All Night Long (Joe Walsh song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song by Joe Walsh, the guitarist for the Eagles. It became one of Walsh's best charting singles. A live version of the song was included on the \"\"Eagles Live\"\" album. It also appears in the soundtrack to the", "title": "All Night Long (Joe Walsh song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "All Night Long (Ami Suzuki song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" (stylized as \"\"all night long\"\") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Ami Suzuki for her debut studio album, \"\"SA\"\" (1999). It was written and produced by Japanese producer and songwriter Tetsuya Komuro. The track was released following Suzuki's two collaborative efforts with Komuro. \"\"All Night Long\"\" premiered on November 5, 1998 as the third single from the album. Musically, the track was described as a drum and bass and pop song. Upon its release, \"\"All Night Long\"\" garnered positive reviews from music critics and was praised for its composition and", "title": "All Night Long (Ami Suzuki song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "BBC gave the song 5 stars (out of 5), saying that: \"\"well it's just a brilliant song. It's sung brilliantly, with brilliant barking-angel harmonies and brilliant rumble-tum verses and brilliant cloudbustingly euphoric choruses. Alexandra sounds every inch the disco diva - by which I mean she sounds torn apart by the wonder of the emotions she is experiencing, even though lyrically, those emotions amount to nothing more than a simple description of meeting someone you fancy at a party. That Grape Juice said that \"\"I'm still waiting to hear that 'mind-blowing' track I just know Ms. Burke has in her", "title": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "promote the single, and the release of the album there. \"\"Robert Copsey\"\" from the entertainment website Digital Spy gave to the song 4 stars (out of 5) and says that: \"\"Fortunately, the track - much like the video - is the very definition of a summer party stomper. Reswizzled with extra blips and beats from the album version, you'll barely have time to knock back your G&T before the urge to hit the dancefloor kicks in, largely thanks to a chorus that doesn't so much encourage you to raise your arms in the air as \"\"command\"\" it.\"\". \"\"Fraser McAlpine\"\" from", "title": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "has been heavily sampled since its inception, including by artists LL Cool J and Mary J. Blige. The song was included in the soundtrack of the 2002 video game \"\"\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" named the song #61 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. All Night Long (Mary Jane Girls song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song written, arranged and produced by American musician Rick James for the Mary Jane Girls. In the U.S. the song enjoyed success on the Hot Black Singles Chart peaking at #11; on the Dance Chart it peaked at #8, but the", "title": "All Night Long (Mary Jane Girls song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "the Fusion Few Chart in \"\"Blues and Soul\"\" magazine). Many import 12-inch singles and albums would not have been officially released in the UK without Robbie Vincent's support. Some of these included tracks by Maze (feat. Frankie Beverly), Brass Construction, Tania Maria, Earl Klugh and Alfie Silas. The first official playing of Lionel Richie's All Night Long was by Robbie Vincent on his Saturday show in autumn 1983 as a promo, well ahead of the Richie album Can't Slow Down. Occasionally, the show's standard format would be displaced by Vincent's popular All Winners Show where the fans would choose the", "title": "Robbie Vincent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "reached #8. The single has spent 25 weeks in the UK Top 100. The single entered the Irish Singles Chart at number sixteen and has peaked at #1, making it her third number one single in Ireland. The single entered at #39 on the Dutch Top 40 and has so far peaked at #24. \"\"All Night Long\"\" first entered at #71 in the Australian Charts and four weeks later it reached a new peak of #48. All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song) \"\"All Night Long\"\" is a song performed by British singer Alexandra Burke taken from her debut studio album,", "title": "All Night Long (Alexandra Burke song)" } ]

[ "1995 NBA Playoffs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "of the season, courtesy of a pair of buzzer beaters from Bryant. They defeated the Houston Rockets, the San Antonio Spurs, and the Minnesota Timberwolves before advancing to the 2004 NBA Finals, where they were considered a favorite to defeat the Detroit Pistons. However, after five games, the Lakers found themselves not only defeated but dominated by the Pistons, who won the NBA title. Winter said, \"\"Shaq defeated himself against Detroit. He played way too passively. He had one big game ... He's always interested in being a scorer, but he hasn't had nearly enough concentration on defense and rebounding.\"\"", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Kobe Bryant started off the game with 12 points in the first quarter, while Shaq scored 12 points in the second quarter. Despite their points, the 76ers kept a close lead as Larry Brown ran over 10 plays searching for the right quartet, and the fact that all the Lakers besides Bryant and O'Neal were shooting only at 27%. The Sixers were down by 13 in the fourth quarter, and were making a comeback due to Shaq sitting out with 5 fouls, which helped the 76ers to score 7 straight. Even though the 76ers were within 3 points of the", "title": "2001 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history, where they faced the Dallas Mavericks. After losing the first two games of the series, the Heat recovered to win the next four games and the first ever championship in franchise history. The team was nicknamed \"\"15 Strong\"\". On the same day, the Heat would sign Kasib Powell. He would sign with the Chicago Bulls on September 29, and the Bulls waived him on November 2. Powell may not have played on the Heat during the season, but would join the team two seasons later. In Shaquille O'Neal's book, \"\"Shaq Uncut:", "title": "2005–06 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "by many as a personal success for Finals MVP Kobe Bryant, winning his first championship and succeeding in the playoffs without the presence of former Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal where some people had previously speculated that Bryant could not \"\"win one without Shaq\"\". Head coach Phil Jackson captured his 10th NBA championship as a coach, surpassing Red Auerbach for most championships all-time by an NBA coach. Jackson also passed Auerbach and NHL coach Scotty Bowman for most championships all-time by a head coach in a major American sports league. Having achieved three Game 1 victories throughout the postseason (first round", "title": "2009 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "January 31, 2006, titled \"\"Shaq TV: The Reality Series\"\". Episode 1: Shaq settles into his new life in Miami and sets out to win an NBA championship with his new team. The team’s first road trip is chronicled and includes an exclusive interview with Shaq regarding his career, relationship with the Rockets, and former teammate Kobe Bryant. Shaq returns to Los Angeles for a Christmas Day showdown with his former team and a special family night with his wife and kids. Episode 2: Shaq and the Miami Heat head out on a West Coast road trip. Shaq meets with Nike", "title": "Shaquille (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "left the game in the 1st quarter due to a sprained ankle and did not return. Jalen Rose later admitted that he intentionally stuck out his foot when Kobe shot a jumpshot in order to trip him when he landed. Ron Harper went in for Bryant and scored 21 points for the game. Desperate to try to gain the lead, Larry Bird resorted to the \"\"Hack-a-Shaq\"\" strategy. Shaq shot 39 free throws, making only 18, an NBA record for most free throws attempted. Despite this low percentage, Shaq made 9 of 16 in the 4th quarter to keep a Lakers", "title": "2000 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Shaq–Kobe feud The \"\"Kobe-Shaq feud\"\" (or \"\"Shaq-Kobe feud\"\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004. The two were able to win three consecutive NBA Championships (2000, 2001, 2002) and make an NBA Finals appearance in 2004. O'Neal was the NBA Finals MVP in each of their victories. Personal differences and arguments over their respective roles on the Lakers were followed by a trade that sent O'Neal to the Miami Heat while Bryant was re-signed as a free agent by the", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "averaging 29.7 points per game, and he won his first NBA Most Valuable Player Award. During the playoffs, the Lakers fought off the eighth-seeded Sacramento Kings in five games, and then defeated the Phoenix Suns in the second round, four games to one. It was in the 2000 Western Conference Finals that a defining moment of O'Neal's and Bryant's on-court success together occurred. The Lakers had led the Portland Trail Blazers three games to one, before dropping Game 5 at home and Game 6 in Portland. The Blazers were leading the decisive Game 7, putting the Lakers on the brink", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "lead. The Pacers cut the lead to 99–96 and were looking to foul Shaq, but when Shaq got the ball he passed to Robert Horry who converted not only the layup, but the foul shot as well giving them a 102–96 lead en route to a 111–104 Lakers victory. Taking advantage of Kobe Bryant's ankle injury, Indiana restored a semblance of parity to the proceedings. Kobe's absence was felt as the Pacers had an 11–2 run in the first quarter to take an 8-point lead. Austin Croshere once again had another huge 2nd quarter, scoring 8 points as the Pacers", "title": "2000 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "POMIS Cup final that year. On 8 June 2002, Ashfaq netted his first goal of the season on their 5-0 win against Eagles. Ashfaq played his first international club tournament against Mohun Bagan of India in 2002–03 AFC Champions League qualification on 9 October 2002. On the first leg in Kolkata, Ashfaq leveled the game when Valenica was 2-1 down. On 21 August 2002, the youngster claimed his first hat-trick against Veymandoo Zuvaanunge Gulhun. Ashfaq managed to score 12 goals in his first full season for Club Valencia. In the 2003 season at Club Valencia with 36 goals by his", "title": "Ali Ashfaq" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "first ever match, when he was a surprise celebrity entry in the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal at WrestleMania 32. O'Neal eliminated Damien Sandow, and had another confrontation with Big Show before being eliminated himself by most of the other wrestlers. In July at the 2016 ESPY Awards on the red carpet, Show and Shaq had another brief confrontation. A match was proposed for WrestleMania 33, which Shaq accepted. In January 2017, the two began calling each other out on social media, posting workout videos of themselves preparing for the potential match. After weeks of discussion, the match was", "title": "Shaquille O'Neal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "hugging during the game. O'Neal told Bryant to keep the MVP trophy, but Bryant instead gave it to O'Neal's son. For O'Neal, Bryant's gesture marked a turning point in their relationship. Bryant and the Lakers would go to face the Orlando Magic in the 2009 NBA Finals. Shaq showed support for Kobe, on his Twitter page saying: \"\"thats right i am saying it today and today only, i want kobe bryant to get number 4, spread da word \"\". After the Lakers once again won the title in Game 7 of the 2010 Finals, Bryant was asked what it meant", "title": "Shaq–Kobe feud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "lost to the Detroit Pistons in the 2004 NBA Finals. Lakers assistant coach Tex Winter said, \"\"Shaq defeated himself against Detroit. He played way too passively. He had one big game ... He's always interested in being a scorer, but he hasn't had nearly enough concentration on defense and rebounding.\"\" After the series, O'Neal was angered by comments made by Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak regarding O'Neal's future with the club, as well as by the departure of Lakers coach Phil Jackson at the request of Buss. O'Neal made comments indicating that he felt the team's decisions were centered on", "title": "Shaquille O'Neal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Shaq's Big Challenge Shaq's Big Challenge is a reality television show hosted by Shaquille O'Neal that debuted on ABC with its first episode on June 26, 2007, and concluded its first season on July 31, 2007. It featured Shaq's efforts to help six severely obese middle school aged children from Broward County, Florida lose weight and gain a healthy lifestyle. It aired on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm ET/PT and 8:00 pm CT on ABC. The events of the six episodes take place over a period of nine months. The challenge was originally scheduled to last five months, but near the", "title": "Shaq's Big Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "of 2012. He decided to end his baseball career and focus on football full-time after he went 0–39 with 37 strikeouts over 13 games. Also a talented sprinter, Thompson lettered all four years in track & field. He posted a personal-best time of 10.96 seconds in the 100-meter dash at the 2010 CIF San Joaquin Master Finals, where he took seventh. He finished fifth in the 200-meter dash (21.69 s) at the 2010 CIF State Track and Field Championships. At the 2011 CIF State Track and Field Championships, he placed seventh (21.77 s) in the 200 metres, in a race", "title": "Shaq Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "few players to free agency, but they signed veteran players like Isaiah Rider and Horace Grant. The Lakers began the season struggling on and off the court, as they were losing games at the beginning with the Shaq–Kobe feud. Injuries also riddled the team as they struggled through the season. But by April 1, 2001, the Lakers last loss was to the New York Knicks and they never looked back as the team closed out the season on an eight-game winning streak, thus finishing the season 56-26 and closing out as the number 2 seed in the West behind the", "title": "2001 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "April 2006, garnering 300 million viewers and over 100,000 applicants from six Chinese cities and Five International venues. After more than half a year of televised eliminations, contestants took part of a closed door training session at the Shaolin Temple from September 1–9. On October 1, 2006, eighteen competitors took part of the world final which was televised in a four-hour live broadcast judged by action star and former Beijing Wushu Team Member Jacky Wu Jing (Sha Po Lang, Tai Chi Master, Legend of Zu) Director Stanley Tong (The Myth, Martial Law, Mr. Magoo) and Director Wang Xiaoshuai (Frozen). First", "title": "Philip Sahagun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "2013. He earned his second and final cap at this level three days later in a 3–0 win over Scotland, opening the scoring in the 17th minute before being substituted for Callum Harriott in the 75th minute. Shaq Coulthirst Shaquile Tyshan Coulthirst (born 2 November 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for League Two club Barnet. Coulthirst was born in Hackney, London. He came from the youth academy of Tottenham Hotspur and in June 2013, Coulthirst signed his first professional contract with the club. Coulthirst made his first-team debut for Tottenham Hotspur on 13 December", "title": "Shaq Coulthirst" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.41, "text": "the 1995 NBA Playoffs. They then defeated the Chicago Bulls in the conference semifinals. After beating Reggie Miller's Indiana Pacers, the Magic reached the NBA Finals, facing the defending NBA champion Houston Rockets. O'Neal played well in his first Finals appearance, averaging 28 points on 59.5% shooting, 12.5 rebounds, and 6.3 assists. Despite this, the Rockets, led by future Hall-of-Famers Hakeem Olajuwon and Clyde Drexler, swept the series in four games. O'Neal was injured for a great deal of the 1995–96 season, missing 28 games. He averaged 26.6 points and 11 rebounds per game, made the All-NBA 3rd Team, and", "title": "Shaquille O'Neal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "But when I play him (on defense), it's just going to be me down there. So don't try to make it a Yao versus Shaq thing, when it's Shaq versus four other guys.\"\" The 2009 NBA Playoffs was also the first time since O'Neal's rookie season in 1992–93 that he did not participate in the playoffs. He was named as a member of the All-NBA Third Team. The Suns notified O'Neal he might be traded to cut costs. On June 25, 2009, O'Neal was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers for Sasha Pavlovic, Ben Wallace, $500,000, and a 2010-second round draft", "title": "Shaquille O'Neal" } ]

[ "Amazon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "spread, with almost two-thirds of it. It is probably the largest river in the world in relation to its basin, similar in extent to that of the Danube but five times greater in volume. Its discharge is the third largest of any river worldwide, after the Amazon and the Congo, and much greater than that of many rivers of greater length and basin area. The Orinoco river basin synthesizes the three great forms of relief that exist in nature: ancient massifs and shields on the one hand, recently raised (that is the Tertiary) ridges on the other and tectonic depressions", "title": "Orinoco Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "river basins that drain the continents. The largest river basin in North America is that of the Mississippi, covering the second largest watershed on the planet. The Mississippi-Missouri river system drains most of 31 states of the U.S., most of the Great Plains, and large areas between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. This river is the fourth longest in the world and tenth most powerful in the world. In North America, to the east of the Appalachian Mountains, there are no major rivers but rather a series of rivers and streams that flow east with their terminus in the Atlantic", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "entire length. Guido Gelli, director of science at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), told the Brazilian TV network Globo in June 2007 that it could be considered as a fact that the Amazon was the longest river in the world. However, other geographers have had access to the same data since 2001, and a consensus has yet to emerge to support the claims of these Brazilian scientists. The length of both the Amazon and the Nile remains open to interpretation and continued debate. The Amazon basin, the largest in the world, covers about 40% of South America,", "title": "Amazon River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "tributary the Marañón River in Peru. The highest point in the watershed of the Amazon is the peak of Yerupajá at . With a length of about before it drains into the Atlantic Ocean, it is one of the two longest rivers in the world; a team of Brazilian scientists has claimed that the Amazon is longer than the Nile but debate about its exact length continues. The Amazon system transports the largest volume of water of any river system, accounting for about 20% of the total water carried to the oceans by rivers. Some of the Amazon rainforests are", "title": "Amazon basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "processes. The Ganga Delta, fed by the waters of numerous rivers, including the Ganga and Brahmaputra, is the largest river deltas in the world. The basin of the Brahmaputra river is 651 334 km and it is a good example of a braided river and meanders quite a bit and frequently forms temporary sand bars. A region of significant tectonic activity has developed in the Jamuna River and is associated with the Himalayan uplift and development of the Bengal foredeep. Several researchers has hypothesized that the underlying structural control on the location of the major river systems of Bangladesh. A", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "of the world. Grey areas are endorheic basins that do not drain to the oceans. The following is a list of the major ocean basins: The five largest river basins (by area), from largest to smallest, are the basins of the Amazon (7M km), the Congo (4M km), the Nile (3.4M km), the Río de la Plata (3.2M km), and the Mississippi (3M km). The three rivers that drain the most water, from most to least, are the Amazon, Ganga, and Congo rivers. Endorheic drainage basins are inland basins that do not drain to an ocean. Around 18% of all", "title": "Drainage basin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "largest in Canada and drains . The largest river basin in South America is that of the Amazon, which has the highest volume flow of any river on Earth. The second largest watershed of South America is that of the Paraná River, which covers about 2.5 million km². North America and South America began to develop a shared population of flora and fauna around 2.5 million years ago, when continental drift brought the two continents into contact via the Isthmus of Panama. Initially, the exchange of biota was roughly equal, with North American genera migrating into South America in about", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "the world's largest, draining the most extensive area of rainforest on the planet. Paralleling the Amazon River is a large aquifer, dubbed the Hamza River, the discovery of which was made public in August 2011. More than one-third of all known species in the world live in the Amazon rainforest, a giant tropical forest and river basin with an area that stretches more than . It is the richest tropical forest in the world in terms of biodiversity. There are over 3,000 species of fish currently recognised in the Amazon basin, with more being discovered every year. In addition to", "title": "Amazon River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "to form what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimões River above its confluence with the Rio Negro to form what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters () at Manaus, the river's largest city. At an average discharge of about —approximately , greater than the next seven largest independent rivers combined—the Amazon represents 20% of the global riverine discharge to the ocean. The Amazon basin is the largest drainage basin in the world, with an area of approximately . The portion of the river's drainage", "title": "Amazon River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "within the Great Basin. The Great Basin Divide separates the Great Basin from the watersheds draining to the Pacific Ocean. The southernmost portion of the Great Basin is the watershed area of the Laguna Salada. The Great Basin's longest and largest river is the Bear River of , and the largest single watershed is the Humboldt River drainage of roughly . Most Great Basin precipitation is snow, and the precipitation that neither evaporates nor is extracted for human use will sink into groundwater aquifers, while evaporation of collected water occurs from geographic sinks. Lake Tahoe, North America's largest alpine lake,", "title": "Great Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "second longest river and one of the longest in the world.. Politically the basin includes part or all of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, the Bolivian departments of Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca and Tarija, the entire country of Paraguay, the western and central departments of Uruguay, and the Argentine provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Formosa, Chaco, Misiones, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Corrientes, Córdoba, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires and La Pampa. The precipitation falling within this area is collected by numerous rivers to", "title": "Río de la Plata Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "the Northern Dvina River, and is the largest of any river with no dams in its basin outside of New Guinea. West of its lower course is the Timan Ridge. East of the basin along the west flank of the Urals is the Yugyd Va National Park. Also in the basin is the Virgin Komi Forests, the largest virgin forest in Europe. In the far northeast of the basin on the Usa River is the large coal center of Vorkuta. The river was once an important transportation route, especially for those travelling to northwest Siberia. Today a railroad runs southwest", "title": "Pechora River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "remaining rivers flowing into the Atlantic which are divided into several basins. The Amazon and the Tocantins-Araguaia basins in the north account for 56 percent of Brazil's total drainage area. The Amazon River, the world's largest river in volume of water and second longest after the Nile, is navigable by ocean steamers as far as Iquitos in Peru. The São Francisco River is the largest river entirely within Brazil, flowing for over 1,609 km northward before it turns eastward into the Atlantic. The last 277 km of the lower river is navigable for ocean-going ships. The Paraná-Paraguay river system drains", "title": "Water resources management in Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "River in the Mesabi Range at Hibbing, Minnesota. Its drainage area, which includes the Great Lakes, the world's largest system of freshwater lakes, is , of which is in Canada and is in the United States. The basin covers parts of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin, and nearly the entirety of the state of Michigan in the United States. The average discharge below the Saguenay River is . At Quebec City, it is . The average discharge at the river's source, the outflow of Lake Ontario, is .", "title": "Saint Lawrence River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "basin. Phoenix in Arizona and Las Vegas in Nevada are the largest metropolitan areas in the watershed. Population densities are also high along the lower Colorado River below Davis Dam, which includes Bullhead City, Lake Havasu City, and Yuma. Other significant population centers in the basin include Tucson, Arizona; St. George, Utah; and Grand Junction, Colorado. Colorado River basin states are among the fastest-growing in the U.S.; the population of Nevada alone increased by about 66 percent between 1990 and 2000 as Arizona grew by some 40 percent. The Colorado River basin shares drainage boundaries with many other major watersheds", "title": "Colorado River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "and the Northeastern Basin. The Eastern Basin is the smallest in terms of fresh water quantities, but largest in terms of area. It covers roughly 3260 km^2. The Western Basin is the largest of the three in terms of fresh water content. It covers roughly 1780 km^2. Finally, the Northeastern Basin has an area of roughly 610 km^2. The Coastal Aquifer located along the Mediterranean Coast has a total annual recharge of 330 Mm^3. The area around the Jordan River Basin is one of the driest in the world. Israel and northwestern Jordan receive an average of 110 cm of", "title": "Water conflict in the Middle East and North Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Water politics in the Nile Basin The Nile river is subject to political interactions. It is the world's longest river flowing 6,700 kilometers through ten countries in northeastern Africa – Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt with varying climates. Considering the basin area of the Nile, Sudan has the largest size (1.9 million km²) whereas, of the four major tributaries to the Nile, three originate from Ethiopia – the Blue Nile, Sobat and Atbara. The modern history of hydropolitics in the Nile basin is very complex and has had", "title": "Water politics in the Nile Basin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "from the Murray River, it is the largest river in mainland Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn, though its flow for comparison is only half that of the Potomac. Its basin is, together with the very similarly-sized Hawkesbury, Australia's largest Pacific watershed south of Bundaberg. The extremely intense rainfalls that typify the North Coast mean, however, that major floods can temporarily raise the flow of the Clarence to levels equivalent to some of the largest rivers in the world. The climate of most of the basin is subtropical (Köppen Cfa), though the highest areas with cooler weather are of", "title": "Clarence River (New South Wales)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "all of the water from the Indus river, which has an annual flow of approximately , and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes of silt. Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river Indus. The Indus Basin Irrigation System is the \"\"largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years\"\" anywhere in the world. This has reduced the flow of water and by 2018, the average annual flow of water below the Kotri barrage was , and annual amount of silt discharged was estimated to be . Substantial annual chemical/dissolved load of 46", "title": "Indus River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "Nile The Nile (, written as al-Nīl, pronounced as an-Nīl) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is the longest river in the world, though some sources cite the Amazon River as the longest. The Nile, which is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long, is an \"\"international\"\" river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan. The river Nile has two major tributaries, the White", "title": "Nile" } ]

[ "1996" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Orleans Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. Due to the critical acclaim for the sold out event and the urging of many attendees Stan Allen announced an encore event to take place in August 2004. The second event proved to be just as groundbreaking as the first, including a performance of close-up magic in which guests viewed the show as if in a bar, restaurant, trade show floor, and theatre via four connected performance venues. In August 2007 MAGIC Live returned to The Orleans hotel for a third time. The event sold out in record time and many would-be", "title": "Magic (American magazine)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Casino opened in 1996. When the casino first opened, it did not perform up to expectations. In 1999 a major addition to the casino and other amenities were added. The success of these changes has been demonstrated by continued expansions in later years. The Orleans Arena was added in 2003. A second hotel tower was added in 2004. The location has the distinction of having hosted the final concert performance from stand-up comedian George Carlin, in June 2008. Besides its casino and arena, The Orleans includes: Musicians: Comedians: Dancers/illusionists/other celebrities: The Orleans The Orleans is a hotel and casino located", "title": "The Orleans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "in 1852 along with many other Sacramento buildings in a large fire. It was rebuilt by the next year, this time in brick, only to meet the same fate in another fire in 1923. Several attempts were made to build on the site of the former Orleans Hotel since 1975, but none succeeded until a business owner financed a new mixed-use building in 2007, with construction finished in 2008. Today the new Orleans Hotel replica is a four-story building with an exterior that matches the Gold Rush-era original. There are 24 rental lofts on the upper floors and was built", "title": "Orleans Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "the Wranglers would play as an independent team (i.e., unaffiliated with any NHL/AHL teams) for the 2011–12 ECHL season. In December 2013, The Orleans Hotel and Casino notified the team that it would not renew their lease for the following season. This prompted the franchise to search for a new venue in the Las Vegas area. The team announced plans to move to a newly built 3,500-seat facility at the Plaza Hotel & Casino in downtown Las Vegas. However, on May 7, 2014, the team announced that they would not move to the Plaza due to the idea of a", "title": "Las Vegas Wranglers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "La Farge Land Office La Farge Land Office, also known as Orleans Hotel, is a historic commercial building located at Orleans in Jefferson County, New York. It was built about 1825 and is a 2-story, five-by-three-bay, side-gabled limestone building in the Federal style. A -story stone wing extends from the rear of the house and a 1-story wooden addition was completed in 1910. It was built by land speculator and French merchant John La Farge, as a land office, residence, and hotel. He used it until he returned to New York City in 1838. It was listed on the National", "title": "La Farge Land Office" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Coast Casinos Coast Casinos Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation based in Paradise, Nevada. Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market behind Station Casinos. Principally owned and founded by Michael Gaughan. Barbary Coast Hotel and Casino opens on March 2, 1979. Gold Coast Hotel and Casino opens on December 21, 1986. The Orleans opens on December 28, 1996. Orleans Arena opens on May 25, 2003. Suncoast Hotel and Casino opens on September 12, 2000. On February 10, 2004 announced plans to merge with Boyd Gaming for $820 million. The", "title": "Coast Casinos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "the Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas built on a portion of the Algiers property. In 1953, the Thunderbird hotel and casino (later the El Rancho) opened the adjacent 110-room Algiers Hotel at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, as a sister property to deal with an overflow of guests. The hotel was built by Marion Hicks and Lillian Hicks, who also built the Thunderbird. The Algiers was built on , located on what would become the northeast corner of Riviera Boulevard and South Las Vegas Boulevard. The hotel was located directly north of the eventual site for the Riviera", "title": "Algiers Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "The Roosevelt New Orleans The Roosevelt New Orleans in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 504-room hotel owned by AVR Realty Company and Dimension Development and managed by Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts. The hotel was originally built by Louis Grunewald, a German immigrant, and opened in 1893 as \"\"The Hotel Grunewald.\"\" The original hotel building was six stories tall and faced Baronne Street, encompassing street numbers 123 through 135. It was built after Grunewald's Music Hall was destroyed by fire in 1862. The building housed 200 rooms and opened in December 1893 to be ready for the 1894 New Orleans", "title": "The Roosevelt New Orleans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Chubby Checker, Nat King Cole, Sammy Davis Jr., Sonny Liston or other notables might be seen regularly. The Moulin Rouge Hotel opened on May 24, 1955 and was the first integrated hotel casino in Las Vegas. It had all the same amenities — gourmet food, pool, casino, lounge, and showroom — as hotels on the strip. It had taken $3.5 million to build and quickly became a sensation, appearing on the June 20th, 1955 cover of \"\"Life\"\" magazine and the place where all of the A-list performers of the late 1950s performed, such as Louis Armstrong, Tallulah Bankhead, Harry Belafonte,", "title": "West Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Orleans Hotel The Orleans Hotel is a building listed as a California Historical Landmark. Formerly a prominent hotel in Sacramento, California, it now serves as upscale apartments in Old Sacramento. The original Orleans Hotel was built by materials from New Orleans shipped around Cape Horn by its owner Maria Hastings. There were 40 rooms and a saloon downstairs that served as a frequent stop for stagecoaches that were on their way to the mines during the California Gold Rush. Mark Twain had even resided in the hotel in 1866 during his employment at the Sacramento Union. The building burned down", "title": "Orleans Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "Register of Historic Places in 1996. La Farge Land Office La Farge Land Office, also known as Orleans Hotel, is a historic commercial building located at Orleans in Jefferson County, New York. It was built about 1825 and is a 2-story, five-by-three-bay, side-gabled limestone building in the Federal style. A -story stone wing extends from the rear of the house and a 1-story wooden addition was completed in 1910. It was built by land speculator and French merchant John La Farge, as a land office, residence, and hotel. He used it until he returned to New York City in 1838.", "title": "La Farge Land Office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "11-story Hotel Beaumont was built across the street from the San Jacinto. The Hotel Beaumont bears a resemblance to the old Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta. The second oil boom of 1925 brought more people and wealth to Beaumont, the same year the 12-story American National Bank Building (now Orleans Building), was erected, and in 1926 Forrest Goodhue built the 12-story Goodhue Building which included a penthouse. In 1928, the Edson Hotel was built. No other buildings were built until Century Tower in 1962 and in 1982 Edison Plaza was built. In 1994 the 12-story LaSalle Hotel, built in 1927, was", "title": "Beaumont, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Omni Royal Orleans The Omni Royal Orleans is a 345-room hotel on the corner of St. Louis and Royal Streets near Jackson Square in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was constructed in 1960 as the Royal Orleans, on the site of the old St. Louis Hotel, which was ruined by the 1915 New Orleans hurricane. The exterior was designed by architect Samuel Wilson Jr., while the interior was designed by Arthur Davis. The hotel has been rated four diamonds by AAA. Its address is 621 St. Louis Street. A partnership led by Darryl Berger, Jr., and the", "title": "Omni Royal Orleans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans is a hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. A downtown landmark, the building was constructed in 1849 and served as a highly successful department store for more than a century. The structure was redeveloped as a boutique hotel, opening in 1995. It features suites named for writers Tennessee Williams and John Kennedy Toole, as well for jazz musician Louis Armstrong – all of whose work is associated with the city and the Quarter. On October 15, 1849, Daniel Henry Holmes established the D. H. Holmes", "title": "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Grand Palace Hotel, New Orleans The Grand Palace Hotel was a 17-story building located in the Mid City area of New Orleans, Louisiana. The building became known worldwide for its implosion on 22 July 2012. Designed by William Nowland Van Powell and Henry Ehrensing as the Claiborne Towers apartment building, construction started in April 1950 at a cost of $10 million. The building was the largest apartment complex in the city upon opening in 1951, containing 1,036 air-conditioned apartments, and was built on land leased from Tulane University by the developer Paul Kapelow. The lobby was particularly well finished, including", "title": "Grand Palace Hotel, New Orleans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "St. Louis Hotel The St. Louis Hotel was built in 1838 at the corner of St. Louis and Chartres Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Originally it was referred to as the City Exchange Hotel. A hotel exists in the same place today but with a different name, the Omni Royal Orleans. Creoles of New Orleans built the hotel to rival an Anglo-American-made hotel at the time near Canal Street on the upriver side, called the St. Charles Hotel. In February 1838, a contract for the French Quarter hotel's construction was signed; it was given the name “The City", "title": "St. Louis Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "private villas on the property for high-rollers. The complex includes a wine cellar that has more than 50,000 bottles. The Rio Pavilion convention center has a total of of space. A Race and Sports Book is also available. The Rio opened on January 15, 1990, as a locals casino; it had been constructed and owned and operated by Marnell Corrao Associates. The opening acts were the Brazilian Group Sérgio Mendes '99 and Henrietta Alves of New Orleans, bringing the first two-piano act to Las Vegas, with various co-performers. A 20-story expansion tower was added to the current Ipanema Tower in", "title": "Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the number of hotels on Canal Street. These included the LaSalle Hotel, the Hotel New Orleans, and the Jung Hotel with its rooftop ballroom. As convention industry began to grow in the 1960s, the Governor House Motor Hotel and the International Hotel were built. Almost a whole block was taken up by the Marriott Hotel which opened in 1972 as the tallest hotel in the city. Canal Street began to accommodate large convention hotels, such as the Sheraton New Orleans and the JW Marriott. The emergence of new hotels has since slowed, but continued operation of many on Canal Street", "title": "Canal Street, New Orleans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Algiers Hotel The Algiers Hotel was an Arabian/Persian-themed hotel located at 2845 South Las Vegas Boulevard on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. The Algiers was opened in 1953, as a 110-room sister property to the adjacent Thunderbird hotel and casino. The Algiers was noted for mostly retaining its original design throughout its operation, giving it the appearance of an older Las Vegas hotel. In 1991, the property was earmarked for possible condemnation because the hotel's construction resulted in the misalignment of nearby streets, resulting in increased traffic. In 2001, owner Larry Kifer proposed swapping the Algiers property for", "title": "Algiers Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Hotel that opened in 1964 and closed 1983. The La Concha was opened by M.K. Doumani. When it opened, the La Concha was one of the larger properties on the Las Vegas Strip. Various celebrities had stayed at the motel, including Ronald Reagan, Ann-Margret, Flip Wilson, Muhammad Ali, and the Carpenters. The La Concha was featured in the 1995 film \"\"Casino\"\". In its later years, the motel was owned by M.K. Doumani's son and grandson: Ed and Lorenzo Doumani. The Doumani family also owned the adjacent El Morocco. In March 2001, Ed Doumani said he was considering options for the", "title": "La Concha Motel" } ]

[ "season 9" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Puzzle with a Piece Missing \"\"Puzzle with a Piece Missing\"\" is the second episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 222nd episode overall. It aired on October 2, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing it was watched by 9.15 million viewers and was well received amongst critics. Maggie tries to get used to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, and learns the difficulty of connecting with others. Jo, trying to win over Maggie, tells her about", "title": "Puzzle with a Piece Missing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Owen's confession about Cristina. She concludes with her opinion of Jo and Stephanie's troubled friendship, calling it \"\"insufferable\"\" and saying there has to be something else for their storylines. Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\"\" is the fifth episode of the twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the 250th episode overall. It aired October 22, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Mark Driscoll and directed by executive producer Debbie Allen. On its initial airing the episode was watched by 8.96 million viewers and", "title": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Got to Be Real (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"Got to Be Real\"\" is the third episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 223rd episode overall. It aired on October 2, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Zoanne Clack and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.48 million viewers and was well received amongst critics. In the episode Owen introduces Callie to the Veterans Hospital patients in hopes that she will help them with her robotic limb lab, Jo becomes jealous of", "title": "Got to Be Real (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "she'll grow on us eventually.\"\" Puzzle with a Piece Missing \"\"Puzzle with a Piece Missing\"\" is the second episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 222nd episode overall. It aired on October 2, 2014 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing it was watched by 9.15 million viewers and was well received amongst critics. Maggie tries to get used to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, and learns the difficulty of connecting with others. Jo, trying to win", "title": "Puzzle with a Piece Missing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "True Colors (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"True Colors\"\" is the twenty-third episode of the thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 292nd episode overall. It aired on May 11, 2017 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Kevin McKidd. In the episode Owen Hunt (McKidd) is informed about the fate of his sister, Megan, who's Nathan Riggs' fiancée and had been MIA. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) discovers the identity of Jo Wilson's (Camilla Luddington) abusive ex-husband, meanwhile the Grey Sloan Memorial's doctors treat a couple from a", "title": "True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Personal Jesus (Grey's Anatomy) Personal Jesus is the tenth episode of the fourteenth season of the American medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and the 303rd episode overall. It aired on ABC on January 25, 2018. The episode was written by former E.R. physician and writer Zoanne Clack and directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan. With Paul recovering from his injuries from a hit and run, Meredith questions the alibi that Alex and Jo provide her. Believing that it’s his fiancé, Jenny, who ran him over, Jo consults her. She offers Jenny support and prompts her to formally press domestic abuse", "title": "Personal Jesus (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "conclusion of the previous season. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a fourteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The season picks up right where it left off at Owen and Amelia's wedding. After Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) had found a drunk Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) with Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti) in a compromising situation during the previous season's finale, he", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Luddington, Gaius Charles, and Tina Majorino had been cast as Jo Wilson, Shane Ross, and Heather Brooks, respectively; these characters would be the new interns of Seattle Grace-Mercy West. TVGuide later reported that even with all of the recurring cast being added to \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for the new season that \"\"True Blood\"\" star Camilla Luddington is the only actress with an option to become a series regular. In September 2012, it was announced that Jerrika Hinton and Tessa Ferrer had been cast as new interns Stephanie Edwards and Leah Murphy, respectively. In August 2012, it was announced that Debbie Allen", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "All of Me (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"All of Me\"\" is the twenty-fourth episode, serving as the season finale of the fourteenth season of the American medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and the 317th overall episode, which aired on ABC on May 17, 2018. The episode was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Debbie Allen. The wedding between Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) takes place, and things go awry. Meanwhile, the stress from the past year has taken a toll on Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson), and she re-evaluates some of her decisions. This episode marked the", "title": "All of Me (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "group of interns arrives at Seattle Grace and soon Karev strikes up a close friendship with Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) but the pair fall short of developing a romance, despite other characters commenting on their chemistry. After failing her board exams in season eight, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is later brought back by Hunt and resumes her job at the hospital. Upon her return, Kepner restarts her sexual relationship with Jackson, despite being filled with conflict due to her religious beliefs. The pair eventually split up when Kepner refuses to make a commitment, and Avery", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Stephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy) Stephanie Edwards, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Jerrika Hinton from 2012 to 2017. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, later renamed Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, Stephanie works her way up to resident level with fellow intern and friend, Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington). The character was described by Hinton as \"\"innovative\"\" who strives to be the", "title": "Stephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Jo, Meredith pretends to call security to have him removed, but he leaves before they can get there. However, he winds up back in the ER as a victim of a hit and run accident. With everyone running around the ER, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) sees a familiar face in Matthew (Justin Bruening), the paramedic she left at the altar for Jackson. He is there with his wife who is now pregnant. After Jo talks to Jenny (Bethany Joy Lenz), Paul's fiancé, they venture to Paul's room to tell him they are taking him to court. Upon receiving the news,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "to leave surgery to join the Seattle Fire Department. With Jo and Alex now living together again, she realizes how much control her estranged husband, Dr Paul Stadler (Matthew Morrison), has over her. Now in the running for chief resident, Jo decides to file for divorce. With her mind on her secret relationship with Paul, she is surprised to find him in the hospital. Jo attempts to steer clear of him, but at the same time also believes she has a duty to inform Paul's fiancé of what type of man he really is. As Paul keeps trying to find", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "struggles to find an available cardio surgeon until Teddy unexpectedly arrives looking for a job. Jo learns she has been accepted into Mass Gen's fellowship program, but fearful of losing Alex, Meredith offers Jo the general surgery attending position. The wedding is delayed when the wedding planner goes into anaphylactic shock and an emergency tracheotomy is performed to save her. After the guests leave thinking there will be no wedding, the pastor finally arrives in time to marry April and Matthew after a surprise re-engagement. On a ferry back to the main land, Maggie has the idea to have Meredith", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Grey's Anatomy Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"\"Gray's Anatomy\"\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "the show. We're gonna be spending some more time with them to check in with where they are.\"\" In another interview, McCreary talked about the love-triangle drama that will unfold between Meredith, Maggie and Nathan, to which she commented on how \"\"Maggie's ego will probably be wounded.\"\" Caterina Scorsone said that Amelia would be \"\"the middle-person between her sisters should the Nathan news come out.\"\" She confirmed that the season premiere will pick up right after where the finale ended and that Justin Chambers' character Alex and his storyline with girlfriend Jo would play a bigger part of the premiere,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "is better than her at the job and tells her to deal with her shortcomings, as Jo used her sick past as a \"\"reason\"\" for her hyper-competence. Jo is left speechless by this. Stephanie later deals with a group of cheerleaders in the hospital. A patient named Kyle comes into the hospital and begins flirting with Stephanie. They eventually become a couple. Meredith teases Stephanie about her new love interest, Kyle, after Stephanie accidentally sends Meredith an explicit text meant for him. Stephanie is kicked off Kyle’s case when Amelia finds out that they’re a couple. Not being able to", "title": "Stephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "beats Andrew to a pulp, sending him to the hospital and subsequently landing Alex in jail. Alex is charged with a felony and is at risk of serving substantial jail time until Andrew drops the charges. Later, when Alex questions why Jo had turned down his proposal, she reveals that she is already married and has run away from her abusive husband. Meanwhile, Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson) continues to pursue Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) after their recent sexual encounter, though Meredith has trouble letting go of her late husband, Derek Shepherd. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary) admits to Meredith that she", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "causing problems for him and girlfriend Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington). The season ended with 11.08 million viewers ranking 36th overall in total viewers. This is much lower than the tenth season, which was ranked 15th. In the 18–49 key demographic, \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" ranked 13th down 8 places from the previous season, it is the lowest ranking in the series' history. For the 2014-2015 Primetime TV schedule, it was the no. 5 drama in the 18–49 key demographic. The season was well received among television critics with several praising the writing and performances of the cast, especially lead Ellen Pompeo. In", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005. The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises. Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since. The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama \"\"Boston Legal\"\", airing in the Sunday night time slot", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)" } ]

[ "The Oregon Treaty" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "military benefits which accrued to the United States by its expansion onto some of the more strategic bits of land in the broad Pacific were not lost upon President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who undertook, in the late 1930s, to annex territory in the Pacific. Two such places were Kanton and Enderbury Islands. The \"\"Taney\"\" played a role in their colonization by the United States. In early March 1938, the Coast Guard cutter loaded supplies and embarked colonists who would establish the claim of the United States upon the two islands that seemed—at least to the uninitiated—to be mere hunks of", "title": "USCGC Taney (WHEC-37)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "government. The first great expansion of the country came with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which doubled the country's territory, but brought it into minor conflict with the colonies of Spain which eventually resulted in the acquisition of Spanish Florida. The Oregon Country gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean, though it was shared for a time with the United Kingdom. The annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 led directly to the Mexican–American War, after which the victorious United States obtained the northern half of Mexico's territory, including what was quickly made the state of California.", "title": "Territorial evolution of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "and located at the base of Spring Street, was found to have inadequate space to accommodate this need. The loss of some ships in the Pacific by the Navy triggered the emergency need for even more ships by their customer the Maritime Commission. Using this as their legal reason, the new company took government war powers condemnation actions against local property owners, in order to add the additional land they needed to expand the shipyard. With only two weeks notice, the many residents of Pine Point, a picturesque knoll located along the edge of the bay, were forcibly evicted by", "title": "Marinship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.38, "text": "confusion as to the implementation of the Treaty. The claims of Spain on the Pacific coast dated to the papal bull of 1493 which had granted to Spain the rights to colonize the western coast of North America and to the actions of Vasco Núñez de Balboa in 1513, when he claimed all the \"\"South Sea\"\" (the Pacific Ocean) and the lands adjoining the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown. Mexico fell into Spanish hands after the long Siege of Tenochtitlan when Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco fell on August 13, 1521 when the last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtémoc, surrendered to Cortés. The", "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "Harbor area continued to expand. It soon became obvious that the future expansion of the radio station facilities in the area would not be practical. In 1933, a tract of land at Lualualei was set aside by the territory of Hawaii for use by the U.S. Navy. Seven self-supporting steel towers were erected to a height of at this new site for an antenna system for long wave radio transmitting. The site was officially activated in 1936, and by 1941 twelve transmitters were in operation. With the arrival of the major United States Pacific Fleet units at Pearl Harbor naval", "title": "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Pacific" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "boundaries of the recently acquired Rupert's Land; building a transcontinental railway was national policy of high order to change this situation. Moreover, after the American Civil War the American frontier rapidly expanded west with land-hungry settlers, exacerbating talk of annexation. Indeed, sentiments of Manifest Destiny were abuzz in this time: in 1867, year of Confederation, US Secretary of State W. H. Seward surmised that the whole North American continent \"\"shall be, sooner or later, within the magic circle of the American Union\"\". Therefore, preventing American investment into the project was considered as being in Canada's national interest. Thus the federal", "title": "Pacific Scandal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.03, "text": "non-slave-owning areas but gained El Paso. American territorial expansion to the Pacific coast was a major goal of U.S. President James K. Polk. In 1845, the United States of America annexed Texas, which had won independence from Centralist Republic of Mexico in the Texas Revolution of 1836. Mexico did not accept the annexation, while also continuing to claim the Nueces River as its border with Texas, and also still considering Texas to be a province of Mexico. In 1845, newly elected U.S. President James K. Polk sent troops to the disputed area, and a diplomatic mission to Mexico. After Mexican", "title": "1840s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "was later wrecked in a storm off Drake's Bay and the survivors had to sail the rest of the way back to Mexico in a small launch. The smaller vessel, however, allowed Cermeño to sail closer to the coast and to make useful observations of coastal features. In 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno re-explored the California coast, one of his ships reaching Oregon. His was the last northward exploration for the next 150 years. The Portolà expedition of 1769 began the land exploration of Alta California, following the coast as far north as San Francisco Bay and using the reports of Cermeño", "title": "Exploration of the Pacific" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "was resolved peacefully but with difficulty through a set of three agreements, known collectively as the Nootka Conventions. Spain agreed to share some rights to settle along the Pacific coast but kept its main Pacific claims. The outcome was considered a victory for mercantile interests of Britain and opened the way to certain British expansion in the Pacific. However, Spain continued to colonize and settle the Pacific coast, especially present-day California, until 1821. In April 1790 John Meares arrived in England, confirmed various rumors, claimed to have bought land and built a settlement at Nootka before Martínez, and generally fanned", "title": "Santa Cruz de Nuca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.8, "text": "maritime expansions in history, by the end of the Pacific War, Japan had conquered much of East Asia and the Pacific, including the east of China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, part of New Guinea and many islands of the Pacific Ocean. Just as Japan's late industrialization success and victory against the Russian Empire was seen as an example among underdeveloped Asia-Pacific nations, the Japanese took advantage of this and promoted among its conquered the goal to jointly create an anti-European \"\"Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere\"\". This plan helped the Japanese gain support from", "title": "Imperialism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.77, "text": "both attempted to expand their areas of operation in occupied territories. The Japanese exploited this lack of unity to press ahead in their offensives. Filipino and US forces resisted in the Philippines until 8 May 1942, when more than 80,000 soldiers were ordered to surrender. By this time, General Douglas MacArthur, who had been appointed Supreme Allied Commander South West Pacific, had been withdrawn to Australia. The US Navy, under Admiral Chester Nimitz, had responsibility for the rest of the Pacific Ocean. This divided command had unfortunate consequences for the commerce war, and consequently, the war itself. In late 1941,", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.73, "text": "The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 provided for the land needed to build the transcontinental railroad. The land given the railroads alternated with government-owned tracts saved for free distribution to homesteaders. In an effort to be equitable, the federal government reduced each tract to because of its perceived higher value given its proximity to the rail line. Railroads had up to five years to sell or mortgage their land, after tracks were laid, after which unsold land could be purchased by anyone. Often railroads sold some of their government acquired land to homesteaders immediately to encourage settlement and the growth", "title": "American frontier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.7, "text": "and receive payment rather than have the territory simply seized by the U.S. The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande which the U.S. needed to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881–1883. The purchase also aimed to resolve border issues. As the railroad age evolved, business-oriented Southerners saw that a railroad linking the South with the Pacific Coast would expand trade opportunities. They thought the topography of the southern portion of the original boundary line was too mountainous to allow a", "title": "Gadsden Purchase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.7, "text": "1874. Germany established colonies in New Guinea in 1884, and Samoa in 1900. The United States also expanded into the Pacific, beginning with Baker Island and Howland Island in 1857, and with Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. One of the first land offensives in Oceania was the Occupation of German Samoa in August 1914 by New Zealand forces. The campaign to take Samoa ended without bloodshed after over 1,000 New Zealanders landed on the German colony. Australian forces attacked German New Guinea", "title": "Oceania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.67, "text": "They were soundly defeated in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol by a mixed Soviet and Mongolian force led by Georgy Zhukov. This stopped Japanese expansion to the north, and Soviet aid to China ended as a result of the signing of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact at the beginning of its war against Germany. In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.62, "text": "Bonds\"\" in total amounts up to (but not exceeding) that of the bonds issued by the United States, and that such company issued securities would have priority over the original Government Bonds. From 1850 to 1871, the railroads received more than 175 million acres (71 million ha) of public land – an area more than one tenth of the whole United States and larger in area than Texas. Railroad expansion provided new avenues of migration into the American interior. The railroads sold portions of their land to arriving settlers at a handsome profit. Lands closest to the tracks drew the", "title": "Pacific Railroad Acts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.52, "text": "Cook set a high standard of scientific exploration, showed that there was no large land mass in the southern ocean, mapped the two largest island groups in the Pacific and by following the east coast of Australia and the west coast of North America closed the last gaps in European knowledge of the Pacific coasts. After Cook everything was detail. Cook's rivals and successors: Several governments sponsored Pacific expeditions, often in rivalry or emulation of Captain Cook. At the time of Cook's first voyage, in 1766-69 Louis Antoine de Bougainville crossed the Pacific and publicized Tahiti and in 1767 Samuel", "title": "Exploration of the Pacific" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.47, "text": "in expanding into the islands of the Pacific Ocean dates to the presidency of José Joaquín Prieto (1831-1841) and the ideology of Diego Portales, who considered that Chile's expansion into Polynesia was a natural consequence of its maritime destiny. The first stage of the country's expansionism into the Pacific began a decade later, in 1851, when—in response to an American incursion into the Juan Fernández Islands—Chile's government formally organized the islands into a subdelegation of Valparaíso. That same year, Chile's merchant fleet briefly succeeded in creating an agricultural goods exchange market that connected the Californian port of San Francisco with", "title": "Chilean expansionism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.44, "text": "the troops and evacuate the wounded made the Chilean command concentrate on the remaining Peruvian stronghold of Arica. On June 7, 1880, after the Battle of Arica, the last Peruvian bastion in the Tacna Department fell. After the campaign of Tacna and Arica, the Peruvian and Bolivian regular armies ceased to exist. Bolivia effectively dropped out of the war. Prior to the United States becoming formally involved into the matter, the united proposal of France, England, and Italy was to provide Chile with Tarapacá while they retreated their troops to the Camarones River; Chile found this solution to be acceptable.", "title": "Land Campaign of the War of the Pacific" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.41, "text": "base in 1939, it became increasingly clear that a new receiver and control station was needed. Therefore, a secluded spot at Wahiawa, some north of Pearl Harbor, was chosen and purchased by the Navy for approximately one million dollars. Construction began on the of land in 1940 and was scheduled to be completed in 1942. During that time, the station at Wahiawa was considered the most important of a number of Naval Radio and Air Stations being constructed as a part of a general expansion program. On December 7, 1941, a few minutes before 0800, several squadrons of Japanese aircraft", "title": "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Pacific" } ]

[ "sporting rifles and shotguns" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "with a Firearm Certificate, to possess them. The barrel must be at least long, and the firearm at least long, which can be achieved by having a permanently attached extension to the grip or butt of the firearm. Long-barrelled single-shot firearms of any calibre, and semi-automatic pistols of .22 rimfire calibres, are permitted with FAC. Pistol shooting for sporting purposes has been effectively banned since 1997, although a temporary exemption was made for competitors to bring Section 5 firearms into the UK for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. This exemption only applied to the Games period and Home Nation pistol shooters", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "must not transport their firearms to Great Britain. All gun owners in Northern Ireland are required to apply for a Firearm Certificate to possess firearms. Permits are normally issued to anyone who has good reason to possess firearms, such as target shooting, hunting, and personal protection. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom where personal protection is accepted as a legitimate reason to obtain and own a firearm and is the only part where handguns are permitted. Semi-automatic rifles are only permitted when chambered in .22 calibre (with certain exceptions). Handguns and Shotguns are permitted in any", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the Realm. In 2012 the Home Office reported that, \"\"in 2010/11, firearms were involved in 11,227 recorded offences in England and Wales, the seventh consecutive annual fall\"\". Firearms statistics in England and Wales include airguns and imitation guns, which make up a high proportion of these recorded offences (see under \"\"Firearms crime\"\" below). However, this was a return to the levels seen prior to the legislation in 1997. Fully automatic (submachine-guns, etc.) are \"\"prohibited weapons\"\" and require explicit permission from central government to permit ownership. Generally, such permits are not available to private citizens. Semi-automatic rifles over and pistols are", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "considered an offence for anyone else to even touch the firearm. This effectively requires members each to own their own pistol. In 2002 the Home Office issued firearms law guidance to the police, a 212-page long document. A revised version was published in October 2013. In 2012 the British Shooting Sports Council believed that the law needed to be , but did not call for a review. UK law defines a \"\"rifle\"\" as a rifled firearm with a barrel longer than , and a total length longer than that does not fall under the classification of long-barrelled revolver or pistol.", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "home. This was made law under the Firearms (Secure Accommodation) Regulations 2009. Safes must be tested to the British Standard BS7558. Additional requirements including monitored alarms are necessary for those with more than 3 guns. Many gun safes sold in the UK are tested to BS BS7558/92, the British Standard for gun safes. The British Home Office recommends that new cabinets should conform to this standard. Glass fronted cabinets are legal in the U.K, provided the security glazing comply with BS5544 requirements and have no more weak spots than a full steel cabinet. If citizens do not own a gun", "title": "Gun safe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "similarly \"\"prohibited\"\", although there are exceptions for short barrelled breech-loading semi-automatic and revolver pistols for use for the humane dispatch of animals (classed under section 5). There are also very limited exceptions for pistols both to preserve firearms of historic or technical interest (classed as section 7 firearms) and to enable use by elite sports teams. Semi-automatic shotguns are restricted to a magazine capacity of no more than two shot and is held under section 2 of the Firearms Act, although a 'multi-shot' shotgun can be owned under section 1 (restricted firearms and ammunition) of the Firearms Act. Where the", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "differ in some details from those in the rest of the UK. However, in terms of licensing they are, currently, identical to the rest of Great Britain. A firearms certificate is required to purchase firearms, and a separate shotgun certificate is required for shotguns. The guiding laws for firearms in Scotland are the Firearms (Scotland) Rules 1989 and the Firearms Act (1968). All handguns, semi-automatic and pump-action non-rim-fire rifles are prohibited. A few pistols are licensed on a Firearm Certificate for exactly the same reasons as the rest of Great Britain. There are only 566 licensed handgun owners in Scotland.", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "detachable magazine or larger fixed magazine are permitted on a Section 1 Firearm Certificate. Types of shotgun ammunition, such as solid slugs can only be bought following the grant of an FAC (Firearm Certificate). There is no limit on the number of guns or amount of ammunition that a SGC (shotgun certificate) holder can acquire or possess at one time, although each shotgun is recorded on the certificates. Airguns are firearms like any other according to the definition given in the \"\"Firearms Act\"\" 1968 at section 57(1). However, they are exempt from the requirement that a Firearm Certificate or Shotgun", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Ireland any air rifle or air pistol generating more than 0.737 ft·lbf (1 J) is considered a firearm and as such requires a FAC. In Scotland, the Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2015 introduced an air weapon certificate in Scotland, which anyone owning an air weapon is now required to hold. The \"\"Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006\"\" prohibits online or mail-order sale of new air guns in the UK. UK transactions for new items from retail UK shops must be finalised face-to-face, either at the shop where purchased, or through a Registered Firearms Dealer (to which an item may", "title": "Air gun laws" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "types) or air weapons are classed as such, otherwise they are placed by default in the main \"\"live\"\" categories, e.g. an imitation pistol not proven to be such would be counted as a live \"\"handgun.\"\" \"\"Other firearm\"\" includes CS gas (65 crimes), pepper spray (72), and stun guns (200). By crime type: The long-term trend in the use of firearms in crime in England and Wales show consistent falls between 2003/04 and 2013/14 for both non-air weapons and air weapons, with a slight rise between 2014/15 and 2015/16: The number of fatal firearms injuries in England and Wales by year", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "less regulated by federal law. The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the Firearms Act 1968; prohibited firearms can be possessed on a section 5 certificate, but these are not issued to civilians. A fully automatic firearm that has been converted to semi-automatic fire, such as the Model 1927, is prohibited by the Firearms Act 1988, as is any centre-fire purpose-made semi-automatic weapon, such as the Model 1927A1. It is now effectively impossible for a firearm of this type to be legally possessed by a member of the general public, except in certified deactivated", "title": "Thompson submachine gun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "may only be purchased and possessed with the authority of a Firearm Certificate. Shotgun cartridges can be possessed by anybody over the age of 15 but no licence is required to hold such ammunition so long as the cartridges contain 5 or more shots. However, a licence covering possession of a firearm capable of firing shotgun ammunition is required for purchase. While Scotland has had its own parliament (Holyrood) since the Scotland Act 1998, power to legislate on firearms was reserved to the Westminster Parliament, which led to tensions between the British and Scottish parliaments, with the Scottish government wanting", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "December 2016, it is a requirement to hold an airgun certificate in Scotland to possess a sub 12 ft/lb air rifle or sub 6 ft/lb air pistol. There are some exceptions for current FAC and SGC holders in that they may hold an air rifle on their current certificate and apply to add it/them when next renewing their FAC or SGC. Many laws and amendments governing possession and use of firearms have been enacted over the years; see Firearms Act#United Kingdom for a more complete list. Following the assassination of William of Orange in 1584 with a concealed wheellock pistol,", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "called the Specialist Firearms Command, Trojan or SC&O19. Within the media it is sometimes compared to the SWAT units of the United States. Typically most criminals generally do not carry firearms in the UK and the number of firearms available to criminals is generally low compared to other Western nations partly due to it being harder to smuggle them into the UK as an island nation and partly due to The United Kingdom's gun laws requiring licensing and background checks to legally acquire and possess most types of firearms. In the majority of cases the presence of an armed officer", "title": "Firearms unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Britain also purchased a number of the standard 75 mm guns and adapted them for AA use using a Coventry Ordnance Works mounting, the \"\"Centre Trunnion\"\". At the Armistice there were 29 guns in service in Britain. In June 1940, with many British field guns lost in the Battle of France, 895 M1897 field guns and a million rounds of ammunition were purchased from the US Army. For political purposes, the sale to the British Purchasing Commission was made through the US Steel Corporation. The basic, unmodified gun was known in British service as \"\"Ordnance, QF, 75mm Mk 1\"\", although", "title": "Canon de 75 modèle 1897" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "ownership of such air pistols is prohibited as they are defined as \"\"Prohibited Weapons\"\" under Section 5 of the \"\"Firearms Act 1968\"\". (Section 5 Authority is usually only granted to members of the Gun Trade.) Pistols and rifles below these energy levels are still termed firearms and are dealt with under the \"\"Firearms Act\"\", but do not require licensing in England and Wales, and may be purchased by anyone over the age of 18. Pistols and rifles under 0.737 ft·lbf (1 J) are not included under firearms regulations in the UK but do fall under the VCR act. In Northern", "title": "Air gun laws" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "are of particular aesthetic interest (such as engraved or jewelled guns) and shot pistols for pest control. Under certain circumstances, individuals may be issued a PPW (Personal Protection Weapon) licence. Even the UK's Olympic shooters fell under this ban; shooters could only train in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man, or outside the UK (in Switzerland, in practice). Prior to the 2012 London Olympics, British Shooting negotiated an agreement with the Home Office to issue Section 5 Permits to a limited number of nominated elite athletes, allowing them to keep pistols and train on the UK Mainland", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "announced the 'Death of Gun Quarter'. Today only a small handful of gun manufacturers and traders remain in the Gun Quarter. The last remaining large gun and rifle manufacturer in the area is Westley Richards. Due to the UK's severely restrictive laws regarding gun ownership, including sporting arms, there is only a small commercial market for firearms in the United Kingdom; consequently, the majority of Birmingham's gun manufacture today is for the air gun sports trade. The Gun Quarter has continued to decline in the 21st century, losing approximately 25% of its manufacturing jobs in the 3 years from 2003", "title": "Gun Quarter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "population) own firearms, having 380,000 among them. Gun control laws in Northern Ireland are less restrictive than gun laws in Great Britain due to the Good Friday Agreement, allowing Northern Ireland to govern itself and pass less restrictive laws. Gun laws in Northern Ireland are primarily affected by the Firearms (Northern Ireland) Order 2004. Under the new law, first-time buyers will be required to demonstrate they can be trusted with the firearm. It will be up to firearms dealers selling the products to tell new buyers, and those upgrading their firearms, about the safety procedures. Firearm possessors in Northern Ireland", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "term 'multi-shot' is used, this refers to either a Semi-automatic or pump action shotgun with no restriction on magazine capacity. All other rifles and their ammunition are permitted with no limits as to magazine size, to include: target shooting, hunting, and historic and muzzle-loading weapons, as well as long barrelled breachloading pistols with a specific overall length, but not for self-defence; however if a home-owner is threatened they may be used in self-defence, so long as the force is reasonable. Shotgun possession and use is controlled, and even low-power air rifles and pistols, while permitted, are controlled to some extent.", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "English common law" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "right to jury trial in civil cases. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments based on state bills of rights and English sources such as the Bill of Rights 1689. Among them was an amendment protecting findings of fact in civil cases exceeding a certain dollar value from judicial review. Madison proposed that this amendment should be added directly to Article III, though Congress later determined to add the proposed Bill of Rights to the end of the Constitution, leaving the original text intact. Congress also reduced Madison's proposed twenty", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "diversity jurisdiction to amounts that small. Under federal law (28 U.S.C. §1332), the amount in dispute must exceed $75,000 for a case to be heard in federal court based on diversity of the parties' citizenship (the parties are from different states or different countries). However, civil cases may arise in federal court that are not diversity cases (e.g., in places like the District of Columbia that are federal jurisdictions), in which case the Twenty Dollars Clause may apply. The Re-Examination Clause of the Seventh Amendment states: \"\"In suits at common law, ... no fact tried by jury, shall be otherwise", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "interpreted the amendment as relying on English common law to determine whether a jury trial was necessary in a civil suit. Applying the historical test in \"\"Parsons v. Bedford\"\" (1830), for example, the Supreme Court found that jury trials were not constitutionally guaranteed for cases under maritime law, an area in which English common law did not require juries. The Court further clarified this rule as a \"\"fixed historical test\"\" in \"\"Thompson v. Utah \"\"(1898), which established that the relevant guide was English common law of 1791, rather than that of the present day. In \"\"Chauffeurs, Teamsters, and Helpers Local", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "lawsuit; civil law is the branch of common law dealing with non-criminal actions. It should not be confused with legal system of civil law.\"\" The right to trial by jury in a civil case in federal court is addressed by the Seventh Amendment. Importantly, however, the Seventh Amendment does not guarantee a right to a civil jury trial in state courts (although most state constitutions guarantee such a right). The Seventh Amendment provides: \"\"In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried", "title": "Jury trial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "to ratification (\"\"Anti-Federalism\"\") was partly based on the Constitution's lack of adequate guarantees for civil liberties. Supporters of the Constitution in states where popular sentiment was against ratification (including Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York) successfully proposed that their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. One charge of the Anti-Federalists was that giving the U.S. Supreme Court jurisdiction \"\"both as to law and fact\"\" would allow it to deny the findings of jury trials in civil cases. Responding to these concerns, five state ratification conventions recommended a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "particular case. In Anglo-American–based legal systems, finding of fact made by the jury is not appealable unless clearly wrong to any reasonable person. This principle is enshrined in the Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, which provides that \"\"... no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.\"\" In a bench trial, judges are professional triers of fact. In a bench trial, the judge makes both findings of fact and rulings of law. The findings of a judge of first instance are", "title": "Trier of fact" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "the \"\"historical test\"\", which interpreted the amendment as relying on English common law to determine whether a jury trial was necessary in a civil suit. The amendment thus does not guarantee trial by jury in cases under maritime law, in lawsuits against the government itself, and for many parts of patent claims. In all other cases, the jury can be waived by consent of the parties. The amendment additionally guarantees a minimum of six members for a jury in a civil trial. The amendment's twenty dollar threshold has not been the subject of much scholarly or judicial writing; that threshold", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Seventh Amendment under the fixed historical test. The Court extended the amendment's guarantees in \"\"Beacon Theatres v. Westover\"\" (1959) and \"\"Dairy Queen, Inc. v. Wood\"\" (1962), ruling in each case that all issues that required trial by jury under English common law also required trial by jury under the Seventh Amendment. This guarantee was also further extended to shareholder suits in \"\"Ross v. Bernhard\"\" (1970) and to copyright infringement lawsuits in \"\"Feltner v. Columbia Pictures TV \"\"(1998). In \"\"Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.\"\" (1996), the Court ruled that many parts of patent claims are questions of law rather than of", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792. The Seventh Amendment is generally considered one of the more straightforward amendments of the Bill of Rights. While the Seventh Amendment's provision for jury trials in civil cases has never been incorporated (\"\"i.e.,\"\" applied to the states) almost every state voluntarily complies with this requirement. The prohibition of overturning a jury's findings of fact applies to federal cases, state cases involving federal law, and to review of state cases by federal courts. \"\"United States v. Wonson\"\" (1812) established", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed a revised version of the Seventh Amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "juries have power to give a lenient sentence, they may be less likely to engage in jury nullification by acquitting a guilty defendant whom they believe is undeserving of severe punishment. An argument based on the Sixth and Seventh Amendments to the United States Constitution is that criminal and civil juries have similar societal functions, including checking the abuse of governmental power, injecting community values into legal decisions, and aiding public acceptance of legal determinations; and therefore the criminal system should have juries decide sentences much as the civil system has juries decide judgments. Arguments that have been raised against", "title": "Jury sentencing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "the seventh Noachide law (\"\"denim\"\") to establish a criminal justice system. However, Nachmanides disagreed, partly because he viewed the seventh law as a positive commandment that was not punishable by death. Instead, Nachmanides said that the townsmen presumably violated other Noachide laws, such as idolatry or sexual immorality. Later, the Maharal reframed the issue—not as sin, but rather as a war. That is, he argued that Simeon and Levi acted lawfully insofar as they carried out a military operation as an act of vengeance or retribution for the rape of Dinah. When Jacob's family prepares to descend to Egypt ,", "title": "Dinah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "amendment requires what has become known as the \"\"Miranda\"\" warning. The Seventh Amendment (1791) extends the right to a jury trial to federal civil cases, and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. Although the Seventh Amendment itself says that it is limited to \"\"suits at common law\"\", meaning cases that triggered the right to a jury under English law, the amendment has been found to apply in lawsuits that are similar to the old common law cases. For example, the right to a jury trial applies to cases brought under federal statutes that prohibit race or gender", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.\"\" This clause forbids any court from reexamining or overturning any factual determinations made by a jury guaranteeing that facts decided by that jury cannot be reexamined at a later date. Exceptions to this prohibition are possible if it is later determined that legal errors were made or evidence submitted was insufficient in some way. In such cases the reexamination is conducted by another jury so that the decision is still left in the hands of the people. The clause applies only to cases", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "prohibition to the courts of the United States to re-examine any facts tried by a jury in any other manner [than according to Common Law].' […] He further observed that 'the only modes known to the common law to re-examine such facts was the granting of a new trial by the court where the issue was tried, or the award of a venire facias de novo, by the appellate court, for some error of law that had intervened in the proceedings.'\"\" As common law provided, the judge could set aside (or nullify) a jury verdict when the judge decided that", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "No. 391 v. Terry\"\" (1990), the Court explained that the right to a jury trial provided by the Seventh Amendment encompasses more than the common law forms of action recognized in 1791 (when the Bill of Rights was ratified), but rather any lawsuit in which parties' legal rights were to be determined, as opposed to suits that only involve equitable rights and remedies. In \"\"Galloway v. United States\"\" (1943), the Court permitted a directed verdict (a verdict ordered by a judge on the basis of overwhelming lack of evidence) in a civil suit, finding that it did not violate the", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Wonson, stating that to retry the facts of the case would violate the Seventh Amendment. Regarding the amendment's phrase \"\"the rules of common law\"\", Story wrote: Beyond all question, the common law here alluded to is not the common law of any individual state, (for it probably differs in all), but it is the common law of England, the grand reservoir of all our jurisprudence. It cannot be necessary for me to expound the grounds of this opinion, because they must be obvious to every person acquainted with the history of the law. Wonson's ruling established the \"\"historical test\"\", which", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "regarding the plan which could have been raised may be barred by \"\"res judicata\"\". The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that no fact having been tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examinable in any court of the United States or of any state than according to the rules of law. For \"\"res judicata\"\" to be binding, several factors must be met: Regarding \"\"designation of the parties involved\"\", a person may be involved in an action while filling a given office (e.g. as the agent of another), and may subsequently initiate the same action in a differing", "title": "Res judicata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Seventh Amendment is generally considered one of the more straightforward amendments of the Bill of Rights. Scholar Charles W. Wolfram states that it has usually \"\"been interpreted as if it were virtually a self-explanatory provision\"\". Unlike most of the provisions of the Bill of Rights, the Seventh Amendment has never been applied to the states. The Supreme Court stated in \"\"Walker v. Sauvinet\"\" (1875), \"\"Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad v. Bombolis\"\" (1916) and", "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "by the plaintiff, filed with the court, and served on the respondent. The nonconflicting parts of the English and American common law and its forms of pleading were explicitly incorporated into the U.S. Constitution. Seventh Amendment: In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. By the middle of the 19th century strong resistance developed to the rigidities of", "title": "Legal practice" } ]

[ "January 16, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Lightning\"\". In February 2017, Fox passed on the series, with it being picked up by The CW with a new script for the pilot. The CW officially ordered the series in May 2017. The first season premiered on January 16, 2018, for a 13-episode run. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2018. High school principal Jefferson Pierce, who retired from his superhero persona Black Lightning nine years ago after seeing the effects it had on his family, is forced to become a vigilante again when the rise of", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Black Lightning (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"Black Lightning\"\", based on the DC Comics character Jefferson Pierce / Black Lightning, premiered on The CW on January 16, 2018 and ran for 13 episodes until April 17, 2018. The season introduces us to Jefferson Pierce, a high school principal who retired from his superhero identity Black Lightning nine years ago after seeing the effects it had on his family, is forced to become a hero again when the rise of the local gang called The 100 leads to increased crime and corruption in his community of", "title": "Black Lightning (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "takes place in Atlanta. Filming for the first season began August 14, 2017. Filming for the second season began June 28, 2018 Kurt Farquhar composes the soundtrack for the series while Godholly provides original music for the series. These tracks include \"\"Black Lightning\"\", \"\"Power\"\", \"\"Green Light\"\", \"\"Welcome to Freeland\"\", \"\"Can't Go\"\" and \"\"Thunder\"\". \"\"Black Lightning\"\" began airing on The CW on January 16, 2018, and ran for 13 episodes. Netflix airs new episodes of Black Lightning weekly outside of the United States. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in Region 1 on June 26, 2018. On review", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Black Lightning (season 2) The second season of the American television series \"\"Black Lightning\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Jefferson Pierce / Black Lightning, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and will consist of 16 episodes. The season continues to follow Jefferson, a high school principal who recently re-emerged from retirement as the superhero Black Lightning, as he fights against the rising crime and corruption propagated by the local gang called The 100 in his community of Freeland. The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Akil Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Salim", "title": "Black Lightning (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "be an engaging character-led series.\"\" Kyle Fowle of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the premiere an \"\"A-\"\" grade, noting, \"\"One of the reasons the first season was so compelling was that the show made the political personal. That’s once again evident here, as there’s a wonderful sense of the larger community throughout the premiere.\"\" Black Lightning (season 2) The second season of the American television series \"\"Black Lightning\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Jefferson Pierce / Black Lightning, premiered on The CW on October 9, 2018 and will consist of 16 episodes. The season continues to follow Jefferson,", "title": "Black Lightning (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "it was reported that Erika Alexander had booked a three-episode recurring role as Jennifer's telepathic therapist, Perenna. On November 13, RJ Cyler was cast in the recurring role of Todd Green. Production for the season began on June 26, 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia. In May 2018, it was announced that \"\"Black Lightning\"\", which served as a mid-season entry in its first season, would debut in the fall for its second. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2018. In November, it was announced that the series would move to airing on Mondays for the", "title": "Black Lightning (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the studio, eventually landing at Fox with a pilot production commitment. In February 2017, Fox opted not to go forward with the project, deciding that it was \"\"not a good fit into its already crowded genre drama space\"\". Warner Bros. Television presented the project to other networks, with The CW officially ordering a pilot for \"\"Black Lightning\"\". The CW also opted to discard the original pilot script, as it had been written for Fox, and shoot a short presentation instead. The CW officially ordered \"\"Black Lightning\"\" to series on May 10, 2017. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Black Lightning (TV series) Black Lightning is an American superhero television series developed by Salim Akil, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character of the same name, created by Tony Isabella and Trevor Von Eeden. It stars Cress Williams as the titular character alongside China Anne McClain, Nafessa Williams, Christine Adams, Marvin Jones III, Damon Gupton, and James Remar. The series sees the retired Black Lightning return to the hero life and its effects on his family life. Development on the series began in September 2016 when Fox ordered a pilot production commitment for \"\"Black", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Freeland. The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Akil Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Salim Akil serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in May 2017 as a pilot and filming began in September. Cress Williams stars as Jefferson, along with principal cast members China Anne McClain, Nafessa Williams, Marvin \"\"Krondon\"\" Jones III, Christine Adams, Damon Gupton, and James Remar. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Black Lightning (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"Black Lightning\"\", based on the DC Comics character Jefferson Pierce / Black Lightning, premiered on The CW on January 16, 2018 and ran for", "title": "Black Lightning (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Akil serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018 and production began that June. Cress Williams stars as Jefferson, along with principal cast members China Anne McClain, Nafessa Williams, Marvin \"\"Krondon\"\" Jones III, Christine Adams, Damon Gupton, and James Remar also returning from the previous season, while Jordan Calloway was promoted to the principal cast from his recurring status in season one. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for its second season. Executive producer and series developer Salim Akil returned to serve as the season's showrunner. In keeping with the \"\"less procedural and more", "title": "Black Lightning (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "and their second son, Nasir Lukmon Akil, was born on November16, 2009. She and her husband, Salim, currently are practicing Sufi Muslims. The Akils created and executive produced a scripted superhero series, \"\"Black Lightning\"\", based on DC Comics' \"\"Black Lightning\"\" series. The show premiered on January 16, 2018. Staci Robinson, writer and author of \"\"Interceptions\"\", filed a 40 million-dollar lawsuit against Brock Akil and the CW network, accusing Brock Akil of stealing the concept of her hit CW comedy series \"\"The Game\"\" from her novel that was unpublished when she showed it to her in 2001. Robinson claimed she thought", "title": "Mara Brock Akil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "for the Toyota Solutions Studio. In addition to interviewing former President Jimmy Carter, she interviewed many of the speakers and panelists from the conference including Ken Burns. In 2017 she began writing for the CW television series Black Lightning based on the DC Comics superhero. In 2013 Goff began working on her first documentary, interviewing pro-life and pro-choice activists about the history of reproductive policy in America. That film would eventually become \"\"Reversing Roe,\"\" released on Netflix (along with a brief theatrical run) in September 2018. The film was co-produced by directors Ricki Stern and Annie Sundberg. Keli Goff Keli", "title": "Keli Goff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "failed to live up to ratings expectations and were canceled. Critically acclaimed freshman series \"\"Riverdale\"\" fared better, securing a renewal despite modest ratings. Long-running \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" and \"\"Reign\"\" concluded their runs. The 2017–18 season saw the success of new DC Comics entry \"\"Black Lightning\"\", but with little else as rookie entries \"\"Valor\"\" and \"\"Life Sentence\"\" were canceled after being met with dismal ratings. Soap reboot \"\"Dynasty\"\" was met with similarly dismal ratings, but was renewed thanks to lucrative off-network streaming deals struck with the show's producing studio and network co-owner, CBS. On February 14, 2018, The CW announced that", "title": "The CW" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "the arena for the heroes to face. In January, 2018, The CW released the promo \"\"Suit Up\"\" of the various heroes putting on their costumes in order to promote the return of \"\"Arrow\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Supergirl\"\" from their first mid-season break, as well as the premiere of \"\"Black Lightning\"\". After the first \"\"Arrow\"\"/\"\"Flash\"\" crossover, Brian Lowry of \"\"Variety\"\" talked about the spin-off series and the crossover, applauding the producers for replicating the success of \"\"Arrow\"\" but with \"\"a lighter tone\"\" and \"\"a hero with genuine super powers\"\" in \"\"The Flash\"\", and calling the crossover an appropriate", "title": "Arrowverse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "October 3, 2017, alongside the Black Lightning premier skin; and Hellboy was released on November 14, 2017. On October 3, 2017, during the finale of The CW's documentary television series \"\"Chasing the Cup: Injustice 2\"\", Atom was revealed as the next DLC addition. The third DLC pack, \"\"Fighter Pack 3\"\", was unveiled during the finals of the ELEAGUE \"\"Injustice 2\"\" World Championship on November 11, 2017, which includes Atom, Enchantress, and \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" (TMNT) protagonists Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Atom was released on December 12, 2017; Enchantress was released on January 9, 2018; and lastly, the Teenage", "title": "Injustice 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Painkiller (comics) Painkiller is a fictional character and supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Tony Isabella and artist Eddie Newell and debuted in \"\"Black Lightning\"\", Vol. 2 #2 (March 1995). The character is depicted as an enemy of Black Lightning. Jordan Calloway portrays the first screen adaptation of the character in The CW's live-action television series \"\"Black Lightning\"\". While Painkiller's real name has never been revealed in the comics, Calloway's character Khalil Payne takes on the moniker and dons a similar appearance. Painkiller debuted in \"\"Black Lightning\"\", Vol. 2 #2", "title": "Painkiller (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "comics, Black Lightning has made various appearances in DC-related animated television series, video games and comic strips. The character is being portrayed in live action for the first time by Cress Williams for the self-titled The CW television series. In 2011, he was ranked 85th overall on IGN's \"\"Top 100 Comic Books Heroes\"\" list. The original candidate for DC Comics' first headlining black superhero was a character called the Black Bomber, a white racist who would turn into a black superhero under stress. Comics historian Don Markstein later described the character as \"\"an insult to practically everybody with any point", "title": "Black Lightning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "an attitude that's all its own.\"\" Nafessa Williams's portrayal of Thunder has received praise for being the first representation of a black lesbian superhero on television. Despite airing on The CW and being created by Berlanti, Mark Pedowitz, president of The CW said in May 2017 that the series \"\"at this time, is not part of the Arrowverse. It is a separate situation.\"\" Berlanti had previously stated when the series was in development at Fox that it would not crossover with his other DC Comics television properties on The CW nor would it exist in the Arrowverse. Akil later stated", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "on a separate Earth from the other Arrowverse series (like Earth-1 from \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Arrow\"\", and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" and Earth-38 from \"\"Supergirl\"\") and was hopeful that any future crossover would involve the heroes of the other series visiting the Earth that is associated with \"\"Black Lightning\"\". Black Lightning (TV series) Black Lightning is an American superhero television series developed by Salim Akil, airing on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character of the same name, created by Tony Isabella and Trevor Von Eeden. It stars Cress Williams as the titular character alongside China Anne McClain, Nafessa", "title": "Black Lightning (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "2014, it was reported that CBS had made a series commitment to \"\"Supergirl\"\". It was also announced that Berlanti would co-write the first episode. After its first season, the show moved from CBS to The CW, bringing all live-action Arrowverse shows together on one network. Following Andrew Kreisberg's firing from Warner Bros. due to sexual harassment allegations in November 2017, Berlanti assumed additional duties on production of the show. Berlanti later worked with Mara Brock Akil and her husband Salim Akil to develop \"\"Black Lightning\"\" which also aired on the CW. He also worked with Akiva Goldsman, Geoff Johns, and", "title": "Greg Berlanti" } ]

[ "April" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "member of the association votes for two players. A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of the PFA's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in London a few days later. The women's award has been presented since 2013 while the men's PFA Players' Player of the Year has been awarded since 1974. The table below also indicates where the winning player also won one or more of the other major \"\"player of the year\"\" awards in English women's football, namely the FWA Women's Footballer of the", "title": "PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "and on three occasions the same player has won both awards for a season, Andy Gray in 1976–77, Ronaldo in 2006–07 and Bale in 2012–13 Every spring, each member of the association votes for two players. A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of the PFA's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in London a few days later. The award is regarded by the players themselves as extremely prestigious, with Teddy Sheringham describing it in 2001 as \"\"the biggest personal award you can get in the", "title": "PFA Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "the first player to win both awards in the same season, a feat repeated by Aiden McGeady two years later. A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of PFA Scotland's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in Glasgow a few days later. The award is regarded by the players themselves as extremely prestigious, with John Hartson commenting in 2005 that \"\"the award means a lot because it's voted by your fellow professionals\"\" and Shaun Maloney stating in 2006 that \"\"there is no better accolade than to", "title": "PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "Although they have their own dedicated award, players aged 23 or under at the start of the season remain eligible to win the Players' Player of the Year award, and on three occasions the same player has won both awards for a season. In 2018 Ryan Sessegnon of Fulham became the first player from outside the top division of English football to be nominated for the award. A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of the PFA's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in London a", "title": "PFA Young Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "award on 22 April 2018 for his displays throughout the 2017–18 season, representing Liverpool. The first winner of the award was Leeds United defender Norman Hunter. As of 2017, only Mark Hughes, Alan Shearer, Thierry Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo and Gareth Bale have won the award on two occasions, and only Henry and Ronaldo have won the award in consecutive seasons. Of the five, only Shearer won his awards playing for two teams. Although there is a separate PFA Young Player of the Year award for players under the age of 23, young players remain eligible to win the senior award,", "title": "PFA Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "trio David Raya, Charlie Mulgrew & Bradley Dack have all been included in the EFL League One Team of the Year. On 15 April Rovers star Bradley Dack has been named as the League One Player of the Year. On 18 April Rovers players Bradley Dack, Charlie Mulgrew, Danny Graham & Amari'i Bell were announced in the PFA League One Team of the Year. On 20 April Rovers U23 were crowned champions of the Premier League 2 Division 2. On 24 April Rovers won promotion back to the Championship, following a 1-0 at Doncaster Rovers. On 5 May Rovers announced", "title": "2017–18 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "and will also be announced on their official websites. The most recent winner is Kelantan FA player, Mohammed Ghaddar for April 2017. In 2015, the winner will received a trophy and picture contributed by All Sport Images and News Agency (asiana.my) and RM500 by MVP Sports Agency. In 2016, MVP Sports Agency has added RM1000 into the money prize and making the money prize worth RM1500 alongside with a trophy and picture The below table lists those who have won on more than one occasion. PFAM Player of the Month The PFAM Player of the Month is an association football", "title": "PFAM Player of the Month" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "formerly known as the Scottish Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year, but was renamed after the SPFA merged with the (English) Professional Footballers' Association to become PFA Scotland. In 2007 the SPFA was replaced by a new body, PFA Scotland, but the new organisation's awards are considered to be a direct continuation of the SPFA awards. A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of PFA Scotland's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in Glasgow a few days later. PFA Scotland Players' Player of the", "title": "PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year (lower leagues)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "and was voted PFA Player of the Year. 16 October 1995: David O'Leary, 37-year-old Leeds United defender, retires due to an achilles injury after 18 months out of action. 11 November 1995: Jimmy Case, 41-year-old Brighton & Hove Albion player-manager, announces his retirement from playing. Case, who is best known for his time at Liverpool and Southampton, was the oldest outfield player registered in the English Football League or Premier League. 11 November 1995: Simon Webster, 31-year-old West Ham United defender, retires after failing to recover from a broken leg suffered in a training ground collision with Julian Dicks. 4", "title": "1995–96 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "scorer. He was voted the club's player of the season. On 26 April 2010 it was announced that Bailey was in the 2009–10 PFA team of the year alongside teammate Frazer Richardson. Bailey captained Charlton to a semi-final playoff defeat against Swindon Town, the semi-final went to penalties and it was Bailey who missed the decisive spot kick for Charlton to send Swindon through to the final. It was to be his last kick as a Charlton player. On 19 June 2010 the BBC claimed that Middlesbrough F.C. were set to sign Bailey for a fee of £1.4m. The deal", "title": "Nicky Bailey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "goals scored in a Wembley final. Like Wolverhampton Wanderers the previous season, Bolton Wanderers announced their intentions to return to the big time by winning the Associate Members' Cup at Wembley against Torquay United 4–1. Manchester United striker Mark Hughes, who had returned to the club after two unhappy seasons with Barcelona in Spain and Bayern Munich in Germany was voted PFA Players' Player of the Year. The PFA Young Player of the Year award went to Arsenal's winger Paul Merson, who helped his side win their first league title for 18 years. FWA Footballer of the Year was Liverpool", "title": "1988–89 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "PFA Players' Player of the Year The Professional Footballers' Association Men's Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Men's Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The current holder is Mohamed Salah, who won the", "title": "PFA Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year The Professional Footballers' Association Women's Players' Player of the Year is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in English women's football. The award has been presented since the 2012–13 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The current holder is Fran Kirby, who won the award on 22 April 2018. The first winner of the award was Arsenal midfielder Kim Little in 2013. Every spring, each", "title": "PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "PFA Footballer of the Year Awards The PFA Footballer of the Year Awards (or the Professional Football Association Footballer of the Year Awards) is an annual award ceremony created to formally recognise the most outstanding Australian footballers playing abroad or in the A-League, as well as foreign players playing in the A-League. The inaugural ceremony took place on 11 June 2009 in Sydney. The Alex Tobin OAM Medal is selected by the PFA Executive to a current or former player who demonstrates four outstanding attributes: leadership, achievement as a player, commitment to one’s fellow professionals, and service and dedication to", "title": "PFA Footballer of the Year Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "other clubs, then, in December, he was awarded the BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year trophy. On 19 March 2011, it was announced he would then extended his stay at the club until 2015. On 17 April, Bale was honoured with the PFA Players' Player of the Year award, as voted for by his peers. With Spurs, he rose to international attention during the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League with Tottenham. Bale scored his first goal of the season on 24 September 2011, in an away game against Wigan Athletic. The game ended in a 2–1 victory for Tottenham. He", "title": "Gareth Bale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "personal choice for the award, \"\"He is a quality passer. He could play for Barcelona, he would be perfectly suited to their game. He has a good vision and is an intelligent player.\"\" Tottenham winger Gareth Bale was ultimately voted as the winner; Carrick was, however, included in the PFA Team of the Year for the 2012–13 season. Carrick went on to be announced as Manchester United's Players' Player of the Year for the 2012–13 season. On 22 November 2013, Manchester United announced that Carrick had signed a contract extension until 2015, with the option to extend for a further", "title": "Michael Carrick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "PFA Young Player of the Year The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The first winner of the award", "title": "PFA Young Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "PFA Fans' Player of the Year The ESPN Professional Footballers' Association Fans' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Fans' Player of the Year, or simply the Fans' Player of the Year) award is given to footballers in the top four flights of English football, the Premier League, the Championship, League One and League Two. The shortlist is compiled by the members of the Professional Footballers' Association (the PFA), and then the winner is voted for by the fans of the league. The award was first given in 2001, and was won by Steven Gerrard, Chris Bart-Williams, Brian Tinnion", "title": "PFA Fans' Player of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "goal, this time against Arsenal in the quarter-final second leg, as Liverpool advanced to the semi-final. This goal took him onto 29 goals for the 2007–08 season in all competitions, eclipsing Michael Owen's personal record for goals in a season. On 11 April 2008, it was announced Torres had made a six-man shortlist for the PFA Players' Player of the Year award, which was eventually won by Cristiano Ronaldo of Manchester United. The Spanish international was also nominated for the PFA Young Player of the Year Award, which was won by Cesc Fàbregas of Arsenal and was named in the", "title": "Fernando Torres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "to Eden Hazard and Harry Kane respectively. On 26 April 2015, De Gea was named in the PFA Team of the Year as its goalkeeper and its only Manchester United player. He also won both Fans' Player of the Year and Players' Player of the Year awards for the second consecutive season. His save against Everton was voted as Premier League Save of the Season by \"\"Match of the Day\"\", the second consecutive year he won the award. On 7 August 2015, Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal confirmed that De Gea would not be considered for selection for United's", "title": "David de Gea" } ]

[ "1981" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Awards in 1982, including Best Picture, and won for Best Art Direction, Film Editing, Sound, and Visual Effects with a fifth Academy Award: a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing. It is often considered one of the greatest films ever made. In 1999, it was included in the U.S. Library of Congress' National Film Registry as \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". The film began a franchise including several sequels, a television series, \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\" (1992–1996), and numerous video games. In 1936, American archaeologist Indiana Jones braves an ancient booby-trapped temple in Peru and retrieves a golden", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "Taken from theraider.net: Shooting for the film began in 1982, when Strompolos, Zala and Lamb were only 12 years old, and continued over the next seven summers. It was made on a shoe-string budget of around $5000, greatly contrasting with the original's $18 million budget. It was shot out of sequence, so due to its long filming period many actors randomly appear at different ages throughout the course of the film. As \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" was not available on any home media format when they began filming, they were forced to collect all kinds of material about the", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "A novelization by Ryder Windham was released in April 2008 by Scholastic to tie in with the release of \"\"Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\". A previous novelization by Scottish author Campbell Armstrong (under the pseudonym Campbell Black) was concurrently released with the film in 1981. A book about the making of the film was also released, written by Derek Taylor. The film was released on VHS, Betamax and VideoDisc in pan and scan only, and on laserdisc in both pan and scan and widescreen. For its 1999 VHS re-issue, the film was remastered in THX and made available in widescreen.", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation is a 1989 American fan film, made as a shot-for-shot remake of the 1981 Indiana Jones adventure film \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\". Using the original film's screenplay and score, it principally starred and was filmed, directed, and produced over a seven-year period by three Mississippi teenagers (Chris Strompolos, Eric Zala, and Jayson Lamb). Set in 1936, the film pits Indiana Jones (Strompolos) against a group of Nazis who are searching for the Ark of the Covenant which Adolf Hitler believes will make their army invincible.", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as \"\"Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\") is a 1981 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It was produced by Frank Marshall for Lucasfilm Ltd., with Lucas and Howard Kazanjian as executive producers. The first installment in the \"\"Indiana Jones\"\" film franchise, it stars Harrison Ford as archaeologist Indiana Jones, who battles a group of Nazis searching for the Ark of the Covenant. It co-stars Karen Allen as Indiana's former lover, Marion", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "has become an icon, being listed as \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"s third favorite action hero, while noting \"\"some of the greatest action scenes ever filmed are strung together like pearls\"\" in this film. An amateur, near shot-for-shot remake was made by Chris Strompolos, Eric Zala, and Jayson Lamb, then children in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. It took the boys seven years to finish, from 1982 to 1989. After production of the film, called \"\"\"\", it was shelved and forgotten until 2003, when it was discovered by Eli Roth and acclaimed by Spielberg himself, who congratulated the boys on their hard work and said", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "removed. Shortly before the theatrical release of \"\"Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\", \"\"Raiders\"\" (along with \"\"The Temple of Doom\"\" and \"\"The Last Crusade\"\") was re-released on DVD with additional extra features not included on the previous set on May 13, 2008. The film was released on Blu-ray Disc in September 2012. Previously, only \"\"Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\" had been available on Blu-ray. \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" opened at #1 and grossed $8,305,823 from 1,078 theaters during its opening weekend . The film, made on an $18 million budget, grossed $384 million worldwide throughout its theatrical releases. In North", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "released on June 17, 2016, and is now available on Netflix. A clip of \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation\"\" was featured in an episode of \"\"The Goldbergs\"\", titled \"\"Adam Spielberg.\"\" Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation is a 1989 American fan film, made as a shot-for-shot remake of the 1981 Indiana Jones adventure film \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\". Using the original film's screenplay and score, it principally starred and was filmed, directed, and produced over a seven-year period by three Mississippi teenagers (Chris Strompolos, Eric Zala, and Jayson Lamb).", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "America, it was by some distance the highest-grossing film of 1981. It also became Paramount Pictures' most successful film at that time, and remains one of the top twenty-five highest-grossing films ever made when adjusted for inflation. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold more than 70 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. Its IMAX release in 2012 opened at #14 and grossed $1,673,731 from 267 theaters ($6,269 theater average) during its opening weekend. In total, the IMAX release grossed $3,125,613 domestically. The film was highly acclaimed by critics and audiences alike. On Rotten Tomatoes,", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Principal photography began on June 23, 1980, at La Rochelle, France, with scenes involving the Nazi submarine, which had been rented from the production of \"\"Das Boot\"\". The U-boat pen was a real one from World War II. The crew moved to Elstree Studios for the Well of Souls scenes, the opening sequence temple interiors and Marion Ravenwood's bar. The Well of Souls scene required 7,000 snakes. The only venomous snakes were the cobras, but one crew member was bitten on set by a python. The bulk of the snakes' numbers were made up with giant but harmless legless lizards", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "film, including magazine articles, photographs, and even an illicit recording of the film's audio captured during a re-release screening of the original film in 1982. In 2014, members of the cast raised money on Kickstarter, so they could re-unite and film the one scene they were not able to re-create as teenagers to complete the film, the explosion of the flying wing aircraft, due to the danger of large spinning airplane propellers. \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation\"\" was finally finished and premiered in 1989 at the auditorium of the local Coca-Cola plant in Gulfport, Mississippi. Later, the boys", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "in 1997, Bernard Weinraub, film critic for \"\"The New York Times\"\", which had initially reviewed the film as \"\"deliriously funny, ingenious, and stylish\"\", maintained that \"\"the decline in the traditional family G-rated film, for 'general' audiences, probably began\"\" with the appearance of \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\". \"\"Whether by accident or design,\"\" found Weinraub, \"\"the filmmakers made a comic nonstop action film intended mostly for adults but also for children.\"\" Eight years later, in 2005, viewers of Channel 4 rated the film as the 20th-best family film of all time, with Spielberg taking best over-all director honors. On \"\"Empire\"\" magazine's", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "a postal worker had sent it to the university, as it had a complete address and postage, which turned out to be fake. All contents were from a Guam \"\"prop replicator\"\" who sells them all over the world. The university will display its replica in the main lobby of the Oriental Institute. Raiders of the Lost Ark Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as \"\"Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\") is a 1981 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It was produced by", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "film's characters, three playsets, as well as toys of the Nazi truck and Jones' horse. They also released a board game. In 1984, miniature metal versions of the characters were released for a role playing game, \"\"The Adventures of Indiana Jones\"\", and in 1995 Micro Machines released die-cast toys of the film's vehicles. Hasbro released action figures based on the film, ranging from , to coincide with \"\"Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\" on May 1, 2008. Later in 2008, and in 2011, two high-end sixth scale (1:6) collectible action figures were released by Sideshow Collectibles, and Hot Toys, Ltd. respectively.", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "Ravenwood; Paul Freeman as Indiana's rival, French archaeologist René Belloq; John Rhys-Davies as Indiana's sidekick, Sallah; Ronald Lacey as Gestapo agent Arnold Toht; and Denholm Elliott as Indiana's colleague, Marcus Brody. The film originated from Lucas' desire to create a modern version of the serials of the 1930s and 1940s. Production was based at Elstree Studios, England, but filming also took place in La Rochelle, France, Tunisia, Hawaii, and California from June to September 1980. \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" became 1981's top-grossing film and remains one of the highest-grossing films adjusted for inflation. It was nominated for eight Academy", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lorenzo Lamas, Michael Dudikoff, Charles Bronson and Bruce Willis. Steven Spielberg and George Lucas paid their homage to the Bond-inspired style with \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" (1981). In 1982, veteran actor Nick Nolte and rising comedian Eddie Murphy broke box office records with the action-comedy \"\"48 Hrs.\"\", credited as the first \"\"buddy-cop\"\" movie. That same year, Sylvester Stallone starred in \"\"First Blood\"\", the first installment in the Rambo film series which made the character John Rambo a pop culture icon. 1984 saw the beginning of the \"\"Terminator\"\" franchise starring Linda Hamilton and Arnold Schwarzenegger. This story", "title": "Action film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "The outer package was labeled Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark for consistency with the film's prequel and its sequel. The subsequent DVD release in 2003 features this title as well. The title in the film itself remains unchanged, even in the restored DVD print. In the DVD, two subtle digital revisions were added. First, a connecting rod from the giant boulder to an offscreen guidance track in the opening scene was removed from behind the running Harrison Ford; second, a reflection in the glass partition separating Ford from the cobra in the Well of Souls was", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "were making their feature film debuts. Karen Allen secured the role of Sandy, George's mistress, after filming \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\" (1981). The film was made on a budget of $12 million. Principal photography commenced on January 15, 1981. During pre-production at 20th Century Fox, Parker, producer Alan Marshall and production designer Geoffrey Kirkland spent several months searching for houses to depict the Dunlap family home. They discovered the Roy Ranch House, an abandoned, 114-year-old clapboard ranch house in San Francisco. The production dismantled the house into four pieces, which were then transported to the Nicasio Valley region of", "title": "Shoot the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "in the score, with a more romantic melody representing Marion and, more broadly, her relationship with Jones. The score as a whole received an Oscar nomination for Best Original Score, but lost to the score to \"\"Chariots of Fire\"\" composed by Vangelis. The only video game based exclusively on the film is \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\", released in 1982 by Atari for their Atari 2600 console. The first third of the video game \"\"Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures\"\", released in 1994 by JVC for Nintendo's Super Nintendo Entertainment System, is based entirely on the film. Several of the film's sequences", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack) Raiders of the Lost Ark: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 1981 Steven Spielberg film, \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\". The music was composed and conducted by John Williams, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. Orchestrations were done by Herbert W. Spencer with additional orchestrations done by Al Woodbury. The score was released by Columbia Records in June 1981. The soundtrack received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, but lost out to Vangelis' score for \"\"Chariots of Fire\"\". The soundtrack was re-released in an expanded edition by", "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)" } ]

[ "Herodotus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the Peace of Callias. Almost all the primary sources for the Greco-Persian Wars are Greek; there are no surviving historical accounts from the Persian side. By some distance, the main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the \"\"Father of History\"\", was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then part of the Persian empire). He wrote his 'Enquiries' (Greek \"\"Historia\"\", English \"\"(The) Histories\"\") around 440–430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "history. The main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the 'Father of History', was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his \"\"Enquiries\"\" (; English: \"\"(The) Histories\"\") around 440–430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been relatively recent history (the wars finally ending in 450 BC). Herodotus's approach was entirely novel, and at least in Western society, he does seem to have invented \"\"history\"\" as we know it. As Holland has it: \"\"For the first time,", "title": "Battle of Salamis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "Diodorus Siculus, writing in the 1st century BC in his \"\"Bibliotheca Historica\"\", also provides an account of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotus's. The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of other ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias of Cnidus, and are referred to by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the Serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotus's specific claims. The Greek city-states of Athens and Eretria had supported the unsuccessful Ionian Revolt against the Persian Empire of", "title": "Battle of Artemisium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the 'Father of History', was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his 'Enquiries' (Greek—\"\"Historia\"\"; English—\"\"(The) Histories\"\") around 440–430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been relatively recent history (the wars finally ending in 450 BC). Herodotus's approach was entirely novel, and at least in Western society, he does seem to have invented 'history' as we know it. As Holland has it: \"\"For the first time, a chronicler set himself to trace", "title": "Battle of Mycale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "to all the cities of Greece, demanding their submission. He received it from almost all of them, except Athens and Sparta, both of whom instead executed the ambassadors. With Athens still defiant, and Sparta now also effectively at war with him, Darius ordered a further military campaign for the following year. In 490 BC, Datis and Artaphernes (son of the satrap Artaphernes) were given command of an amphibious invasion force, and set sail from Cilicia. The Persian force sailed first to the island of Rhodes, where a Lindian Temple Chronicle records that Datis besieged the city of Lindos, but was", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "records and chronicles beforehand). The \"\"Histories\"\" also stands as one of the first accounts of the rise of the Persian Empire, as well as the events and causes of the Greco-Persian Wars between the Achaemenid Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. Herodotus portrays the conflict as one between the forces of slavery (the Persians) on the one hand, and freedom (the Athenians and the confederacy of Greek city-states which united against the invaders) on the other. \"\"The Histories\"\" was at some point divided into the nine books that appear in modern editions, conventionally named after the", "title": "Histories (Herodotus)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "the Athenian army marched to block the two exits from the plain of Marathon. Stalemate ensued for five days, before the Persians decided to continue onward to Athens, and began to load their troops back onto the ships. After the Persians had loaded their cavalry (their strongest soldiers) on the ships, the 10,000 Athenian soldiers descended from the hills around the plain. The Greeks crushed the weaker Persian foot soldiers by routing the wings before turning towards the centre of the Persian line. The remnants of the Persian army fled to their ships and left the battle. Herodotus records that", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "are still some historians who believe Herodotus made up much of his story. The Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus, writing in the 1st century BC in his \"\"Bibliotheca Historica\"\", also provides an account of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotus's. The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of other ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias of Cnidus, and are alluded by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the Serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotus's specific claims. The Greek city-states", "title": "Battle of Salamis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "Since the following two hundred years saw the rise of the Classical Greek civilization, which has been enduringly influential in western society, the Battle of Marathon is often seen as a pivotal moment in Mediterranean and European history. The main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the \"\"Father of History\"\", was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his \"\"Enquiries\"\" (Greek – \"\"Historia\"\"; English – \"\"(The) Histories\"\") around 440–430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been", "title": "Battle of Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "expedition, and Darius then died of old age. It was thus left to his son Xerxes I to lead the second Persian invasion of Greece, beginning in 480 BC. The main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the 'Father of History', was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his 'Enquiries' (Greek—\"\"Historia\"\"; English—\"\"(The) Histories\"\") around 440–430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been relatively recent history (the wars finally ending in 450 BC). Herodotus's approach was", "title": "First Persian invasion of Greece" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "its native soil. The performance of the defenders is also used as an example of the advantages of training, equipment, and good use of terrain as force multipliers and has become a symbol of courage against overwhelming odds. The primary source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. The Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus, writing in the 1st century BC in his \"\"Bibliotheca historica\"\", also provides an account of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotus'. The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number", "title": "Battle of Thermopylae" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotus's. The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of other ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias, and are alluded by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the Serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotus's specific claims. The Greek city-states of Athens and Eretria had supported the unsuccessful Ionian Revolt against the Persian Empire of Darius I in 499–494 BC. The Persian Empire was still relatively young, and prone to revolts among its subject peoples.", "title": "Second Persian invasion of Greece" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "his biographies of Themistocles, Aristides and especially Cimon. Plutarch was writing some 600 years after the events in question, and is therefore a secondary source, but he often names his sources, which allows some degree of verification of his statements. In his biographies, he draws directly from many ancient histories that have not survived, and thus often preserves details of the period that are omitted in Herodotus and Thucydides's accounts. The final major existing source for the period is the universal history (\"\"Bibliotheca historica\"\") of the 1st century BC Sicilian, Diodorus Siculus. Much of Diodorus's writing about this period is", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotus's. The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of other ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias of Cnidus, and are alluded by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the Serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotus's specific claims. The first Persian invasion of Greece had its immediate roots in the Ionian Revolt, the earliest phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. However, it was also the result of the longer-term interaction between the Greeks and Persians. In 500 BC the", "title": "Siege of Eretria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "via the road to Thessaly, but the rest fled to the Persian camp where they were trapped and slaughtered by the Greeks, finalising the Greek victory. Herodotus recounts that, on the afternoon of the Battle of Plataea, a rumour of their victory at that battle reached the Allies' navy, at that time off the coast of Mount Mycale in Ionia. Their morale boosted, the Allied marines fought and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Mycale that same day, destroying the remnants of the Persian fleet, crippling Xerxes's sea power, and marking the ascendancy of the Greek fleet. Whilst", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "in 492 BC, with the Persian general Mardonius successfully re-subjugating Thrace and Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the rest of the campaign. In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. This expedition subjugated the Cyclades, before besieging, capturing and razing Eretria. However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being. Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece, but died in", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "the invasion of Greece by the Achaemenid Empire. The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). Following the Persian withdrawal from Europe and the Greek victory at Mycale, Macedon and the city states of Ionia regained their independence. The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership, called the Delian League. The Delian League continued", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Greco-Persian Wars The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike. In 499 BC,", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "the Delian League and Persia, and therefore the end of the Greco-Persian Wars. After the Battle of Salamis-in-Cyprus, Thucydides makes no further mention of conflict with the Persians, saying that the Greeks simply returned home. Diodorus, on the other hand, claims that in the aftermath of Salamis, a full-blown peace treaty (the \"\"Peace of Callias\"\") was agreed with the Persians. Diodorus was probably following the history of Ephorus at this point, who in turn was presumably influenced by his teacher Isocrates—from whom there is the earliest reference to the supposed peace, in 380 BC. Even during the 4th century BC,", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "also the most contemporaneous, is Thucydides' \"\"History of the Peloponnesian War\"\", which is generally considered by modern historians to be a reliable primary account. Thucydides only mentions this period in a digression on the growth of Athenian power in the run up to the Peloponnesian War, and the account is brief, probably selective and lacks any dates. Nevertheless, Thucydides's account can be, and is, used by historians to draw up a skeleton chronology for the period, on to which details from archaeological records and other writers can be superimposed. More detail for the whole period is provided by Plutarch, in", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars" } ]

[ "Twelve" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "to a Dear Child in Memory of a Summer's Day\"\". Some, including Martin Gardner, speculate there was an earlier version that was destroyed later by Dodgson when he wrote a more elaborate copy by hand. But before Alice received her copy, Dodgson was already preparing it for publication and expanding the 15,500-word original to 27,500 words, most notably adding the episodes about the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Tea-Party. Chapter One – Down the Rabbit Hole: Alice, a girl of seven years, is feeling bored and drowsy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. She then notices a", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "in currants as the chapter closes. Chapter Two – The Pool of Tears: Chapter Two opens with Alice growing to such a tremendous size her head hits the ceiling. Alice is unhappy and, as she cries, her tears flood the hallway. After shrinking down again due to a fan she had picked up, Alice swims through her own tears and meets a Mouse, who is swimming as well. She tries to make small talk with him in elementary French (thinking he may be a French mouse) but her opening gambit \"\"Où est ma chatte?\"\" (\"\"Where is my cat?\"\") offends the", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "by Irving Berlin. This version of the classic story does not depict Alice's (Ruth Gilbert) arrival in Wonderland, nor the events of the first four chapters of the book. Immediately after the opening credits, the confused heroine simply discovers herself in a strange forest without explanation or introduction. She soon meets the White Rabbit (Ralph Hertz), the bad-tempered Cook (Lillian Ardell) and the Duchess (Mabel Wright). She joins a mad tea-party with the Mad Hatter (Leslie King), the March Hare (Meyer Berensen) and the Dormouse (Raymond Schultz), while the Cheshire Cat (Tom Corless) leaves his grin behind. The Caterpillar (Jimmy", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1931 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the animals away, unwittingly, by talking about her (moderately ferocious) cat. Chapter Four – The Rabbit Sends a Little Bill: The White Rabbit appears again in search of the Duchess's gloves and fan. Mistaking her for his maidservant, Mary Ann, he orders Alice to go into the house and retrieve them. Inside the house she finds another little bottle and drinks from it; immediately she starts growing again. The horrified Rabbit orders his gardener, Bill the Lizard, to climb on the roof and go down the chimney. Outside, Alice hears the voices of animals that have gathered to gawk at", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "mouse and he tries to escape her. Chapter Three – The Caucus Race and a Long Tale: The sea of tears becomes crowded with other animals and birds that have been swept away by the rising waters. Alice and the other animals convene on the bank and the question among them is how to get dry again. The Mouse gives them a very dry lecture on William the Conqueror. A Dodo decides that the best thing to dry them off would be a Caucus-Race, which consists of everyone running in a circle with no clear winner. Alice eventually frightens all", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Knave of Hearts is a character from the book \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll. The Knave of Hearts is mentioned first in chapter 8, and later in chapters 11 and 12, which deal with his trial for a tart burglary in which the King of Hearts presides as judge. Alice eventually defends the Knave after the evidence becomes increasingly absurd and she is called as a witness. The White Rabbit announces the charges as: \"\"The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,\"\" \"\"The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,\"\"", "title": "Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Chapter Nine – The Mock Turtle's Story: The Duchess is brought to the croquet ground at Alice's request. She ruminates on finding morals in everything around her. The Queen of Hearts dismisses her on the threat of execution and she introduces Alice to the Gryphon, who takes her to the Mock Turtle. The Mock Turtle is very sad, even though he has no sorrow. He tries to tell his story about how he used to be a real turtle in school, which the Gryphon interrupts so they can play a game. Chapter Ten – Lobster Quadrille: The Mock Turtle and", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "the stupidest tea party that she had ever been to. Chapter Eight – The Queen's Croquet Ground: Alice leaves the tea party and enters the garden where she comes upon three living playing cards painting the white roses on a rose tree red because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses. A procession of more cards, kings and queens and even the White Rabbit enters the garden. Alice then meets the King and Queen. The Queen, a figure difficult to please, introduces her trademark phrase \"\"Off with his head!\"\" which she utters at the slightest dissatisfaction with a subject. Alice", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Dodo (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Dodo is a fictional character appearing in Chapters 2 and 3 of the book \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson). The Dodo is a caricature of the author. A popular but unsubstantiated belief is that Dodgson chose the particular animal to represent himself because of his stammer, and thus would accidentally introduce himself as \"\"Do-do-dodgson\"\". Historically, the Dodo was a non-flying bird that lived on the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. It became extinct in the mid 17th century during the colonisation of the island", "title": "Dodo (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "his wish to die. Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Knave of Hearts is a character from the book \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll. The Knave of Hearts is mentioned first in chapter 8, and later in chapters 11 and 12, which deal with his trial for a tart burglary in which the King of Hearts presides as judge. Alice eventually defends the Knave after the evidence becomes increasingly absurd and she is called as a witness. The White Rabbit announces the charges as: \"\"The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,\"\" \"\"The Knave of Hearts,", "title": "Knave of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "her giant arm. The crowd hurls pebbles at her, which turn into little cakes. Alice eats them, and they reduce her again in size. Chapter Five – Advice from a Caterpillar: Alice comes upon a mushroom and sitting on it is a blue Caterpillar smoking a hookah. The Caterpillar questions Alice and she admits to her current identity crisis, compounded by her inability to remember a poem. Before crawling away, the caterpillar tells Alice that one side of the mushroom will make her taller and the other side will make her shorter. She breaks off two pieces from the mushroom.", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the Gryphon dance to the Lobster Quadrille, while Alice recites (rather incorrectly) \"\"'Tis the Voice of the Lobster\"\". The Mock Turtle sings them \"\"Beautiful Soup\"\" during which the Gryphon drags Alice away for an impending trial. Chapter Eleven – Who Stole the Tarts?: Alice attends a trial whereby the Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the Queen's tarts. The jury is composed of various animals, including Bill the Lizard, the White Rabbit is the court's trumpeter, and the judge is the King of Hearts. During the proceedings, Alice finds that she is steadily growing larger. The dormouse scolds Alice", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "dined on the shore\"\". The 12th verse, \"\"In the Garden of Hearts\"\", returns Alice to Wonderland, \"\"where the trial (of the Knave of Hearts) is about to begin!\"\" In the 13th verse (\"\"The Trial Begins\"\") the King of Hearts presides over the court just as he did in Chapters 11 & 12 of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, with the Queen at his side, and the White Rabbit in the role of the court reporter, reading the now famous single stanza verse the Queen of Hearts (a second stanza has been added that only further accentuates the absurdity of the charge", "title": "Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "One side makes her shrink smaller than ever, while another causes her neck to grow high into the trees, where a pigeon mistakes her for a serpent. With some effort, Alice brings herself back to her normal height. She stumbles upon a small estate and uses the mushroom to reach a more appropriate height. Chapter Six – Pig and Pepper: A Fish-Footman has an invitation for the Duchess of the house, which he delivers to a Frog-Footman. Alice observes this transaction and, after a perplexing conversation with the frog, lets herself into the house. The Duchess's Cook is throwing dishes", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "and tells her she has no right to grow at such a rapid pace and take up all the air. Alice scoffs and calls the dormouse's accusation ridiculous because everyone grows and she cannot help it. Meanwhile, witnesses at the trial include the Hatter, who displeases and frustrates the King through his indirect answers to the questioning, and the Duchess's cook. Chapter Twelve – Alice's Evidence: Alice is then called up as a witness. She accidentally knocks over the jury box with the animals inside them and the King orders the animals be placed back into their seats before the", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "her and be saved. But the demon insists on having a new convert, so Alice calls for Dorothy Assheton, who, still under the influence of the potion she had taken earlier, scarcely knows what is happening to her. Alice asks her if she is willing to become a witch, and Dorothy agrees that she is. But before the formal ceremony can be performed Alizon rushes to her, and forcing her to her knees begins to pray. With that, the witches flee. The second book, subtitled \"\"Pendle Forest\"\", consists of 17 chapters. There is no sign of the events of the", "title": "The Lancashire Witches" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Chapter (books) A chapter is one of the main divisions of a piece of writing of relative length, such as a book of prose, poetry, or law. A chapter book may have multiple chapters and these can be referred to by the things that may be the main topic of that specific chapter. In each case, chapters can be numbered or titled or both. An example of a chapter that has become well known is \"\"Down the Rabbit-Hole\"\", which is the first chapter from \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\". Many novels of great length have chapters. Non-fiction books, especially those used", "title": "Chapter (books)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Alice in Wonderland (1995 film) Alice in Wonderland is a 46-minute animated film based on the novel, \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll. Originally released directly to video in 1995, the movie was produced by Jetlag Productions and was distributed to DVD in 2002 by GoodTimes Entertainment as part of their \"\"Collectible Classics\"\" line. A young girl named Alice was tired of sitting by the river bank with nothing to do while her elder sister read to her and longer for something to do. Suddenly, a curious white rabbit wearing clothes and carrying a pocket watch appears, and thinking", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1995 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "and making a soup that has too much pepper, which causes Alice, the Duchess, and her baby (but not the cook or grinning Cheshire Cat) to sneeze violently. Alice is given the baby by the Duchess and to her surprise, the baby turns into a pig. The Cheshire Cat appears in a tree, directing her to the March Hare's house. He disappears but his grin remains behind to float on its own in the air prompting Alice to remark that she has often seen a cat without a grin but never a grin without a cat. Chapter Seven – A", "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The Mouse is a fictional character in \"\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"\" by Lewis Carroll. He appears in Chapter II \"\"The Pool of Tears\"\" and Chapter III \"\"A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale\"\" . Alice, the eponymous heroine in the book, first talks to the mouse when she is floating in a pool of her own tears, having shrunk in size: With no response from the mouse, Alice fears that it may not speak English and attempts to speak French. Upon mentioning the French word for cat, \"\"chatte\"\", the mouse panics. This leads to a discussion", "title": "Mouse (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)" } ]

[ "medical examiner or coroner" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "cutting up bodies. He always insisted on burying corpses deep enough so that police dogs could not locate their scents. Before burying body parts, Pitera either wrapped them in plastic or placed them in suitcases. Pitera's weakness was that he enjoyed keeping jewelry and other souvenirs of his work. This went beyond Mafia culture and was classic serial killer behavior. On June 4, 1990, Pitera was indicted for heading a drug dealing crew and for his involvement in seven murders, including the 1988 Johnson murder. Investigators alleged that Pitera had been involved in as many as 60 murders. Pitera's crew", "title": "Thomas Pitera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "road. The next day their corpses are discovered, the man inside the vehicle, the woman thrown from it and her body cut in two. The film centers on Rob Schmadtke, the tragic hero, who works for \"\"Joe's Cleaning Agency\"\", a company that removes bodies from public areas and cleans up after traffic accidents. Their emblem is the Totenkopf symbol (skull and crossbones variant) within a pentagram. This job leaves him the opportunity to pursue his full-time hobby: necrophilia. He returns home from his job to his apartment and girlfriend Betty. He plays with his assortment of preserved human remains and", "title": "Nekromantik" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "remove the person who is then strapped to a table. Wo Fat cuts a mask off the persons face who is revealed to be Steve McGarrett and is pronounced dead by Wo Fat. The scene then restarts however this time, Steve is removed from the tank because he is hallucinating the Wo Fat scenario. Two days earlier Steve and Junior are digging a hole in Steve's back yard to bury the investment money from Kamekona for Steve and Danny's restaurant. The team is then called into a case when a dead body washes ashore on a beach. Steve recognizes the", "title": "Ka ʻōwili ʻōka’i" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "and 2006: In most cases, Eckert strangled the women, performed amateur post mortems on them, and finally photographed them. In addition, he cut off the hair or dressed the dead bodies, and kept them in the cab of his truck or in his apartment. Eckert is believed to have at least seven additional murders across Europe, including: Following the murder on November 2, 2006, footage caught by a surveillance camera showing Eckert's truck next to the naked corpse of his victim, which was located beside the parking lot, was reported to the Spanish police. Eckert could be identified via the", "title": "Volker Eckert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "anyone who knowingly and deliberately violates the covenant.)\"\" Whosoever toucheth the dead, even the body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself—he hath defiled the tabernacle of the —that soul shall be cut off from Israel; because the water of sprinkling was not dashed against him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him. \"\"(Proclamation to \"\"cut off\"\" anyone who does not \"\"purify\"\" himself after being around a dead body before attempting to worship.)\"\" the will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the and His jealousy shall be kindled against", "title": "Banishment in the Torah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "somebody like Gordon Jenkins (whose album \"\"Manhattan Tower\"\" had been out fairly recently): \"\"Marty [Jurow, co-producer] and I both said 'over our dead bodies.'\"\" According to Mancini and Edwards, a studio executive hated the song and demanded it be cut from the film; Hepburn, who was present, responded to the suggestion by standing up and saying, \"\"Over my dead body!\"\" According to \"\"Time\"\" magazine, Mancini \"\"sets off his melodies with a walking bass, extends them with choral and string variations, varies them with the brisk sounds of combo jazz. 'Moon River' is sobbed by a plaintive harmonica, repeated by strings,", "title": "Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "the police did state that the body was consistent with that of a man who had been a wood cutter, although the state of the man's hands indicated he had not cut wood for at least 18 months. Any thoughts that a positive identification had been made were quashed, however, when Elizabeth Thompson, one of the people who had earlier positively identified the body as Walsh, retracted her statement after a second viewing of the body, where the absence of a particular scar on the body, as well as the size of the dead man's legs, led her to realise", "title": "Tamam Shud case" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "an epistemological temporal incoherence. By definition, in anatomical medicine cutting open dead bodies provided the grounds for knowledge, but for the doctors and patients alike that diagnostic moment tragically came a bit too late. They were struggling to treat live bodies that were sick. This temporal incoherence, hinged on the opacity of skin, made the likeness of bodies into a problem of immediate cognition: the perplexity and reach of this logic is the subject Tucker treats in depth. Irene Tucker Irene Tucker is a literary critic and theorist. She is Professor of English at the University of California, Irvine. She", "title": "Irene Tucker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "chopped off ears, nose, tongue, fingers, toes and genitals before proceeding to cuts that removed large portions of flesh from more sizable parts, e.g., thighs and shoulders. The entire process was said to last three days, and to total 3,600 cuts. The heavily carved bodies of the deceased were then put on a parade for a show in the public. Some victims were reportedly given doses of opium to alleviate suffering. John Morris Roberts, in \"\"Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1901 to 2000\"\" (2000), writes \"\"the traditional punishment of death by slicing... became part of the western image", "title": "Lingchi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "wailed \"\"Where is God?\"\" when cutting one woman's hair, as a sound emerged from her dead lips when he placed his foot on her belly. Gabbai and other Sonderkommando members would have to drag the bodies out of the gas chamber to the lift with a hooked cane. Once it was empty, they would then wash down the gas chamber with water hoses, as the floor and walls would be covered in blood and excrement. He would also have to turn the bodies in the muffles to ensure they burned evenly, and grind up the bones that would not disintegrate", "title": "Dario Gabbai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "a tommy-gun on his knees and was smoking a cigarette. The people, completely naked, went down some steps which were cut in the clay wall of the pit and clambered over the heads of the people lying there to the place to which the SS man directed them. They lay down in front of the dead or wounded people; some caressed those who were still alive and spoke to them in a low voice. Then I heard a series of shots. I looked into the pit and saw that the bodies were twitching or the heads lying already motionless on", "title": "Hermann Friedrich Graebe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "group \"\"North Idlib Falcons Brigade.\"\" In May 2013, a video was posted on the internet appearing to show a rebel cutting organs from the dead body of a Syrian soldier and putting one in his mouth, \"\"as if he is taking a bite out of it\"\". He appears to call rebels to follow his example and terrorize the Alawite sect. Humans Rights Watch (HRW) confirmed the authenticity of the footage, and stated that \"\"The mutilation of the bodies of enemies is a war crime\"\". The rebel was Khalid al-Hamad, known by his nom de guerre \"\"Abu Sakkar\"\", a commander of", "title": "Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Vishnu will follow behind Shiva, and with his Sudarsha Chakra cut Sati's dead body into pieces. Thus Vishnu cut her into 51 pieces (108 pieces are also mentioned in many Puranic texts) as Shiva traveled around the world and these fifty one body parts of Sati fell at different locations in the subcontinent, and all these places came to be known as Shakthi Peethas (abode of goddess Shakthi or Durga). Her right arm fell on the Saptashrungi hills and the place became holy, and a Shakthi Peeth came to be established here. It is also said that when the demon", "title": "Saptashrungi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "who committed the crime. Dennis, in a struggle with Shane, cuts Shane's throat with a broken beer bottle. The men tell Eddie to leave Caswell and never come back. Shane's dead body, ostensibly offered up as a sacrifice to the Maskada County Commission, is found the next morning on the steps of the county building. In Shane's clutched hand are petitions covered with signatures from Caswell residents lobbying for the pharmaceutical company's permit to be approved. Although sheriffs believe that the person responsible for the crime is dead, Noah believes that his accomplice, the actual killer, is still at large.", "title": "Meskada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "into the passenger seat of an unseen driver's car. Later, Detectives Stephen Holder and Carl Reddick arrive at an abandoned factory. The girl's dead body is found inside. Holder mentions that her head was cut clean off. Elsewhere, homeless teen Bullet (Bex Taylor-Klaus) finds her friend Kallie (Cate Sproule) on a bridge, seemingly preparing to jump, and convinces her to accompany Bullet to find a place to sleep. They end up at Beacon Home, a shelter for homeless youth. There, Kallie and Bullet joke about Bullet's crush on Lyric (Julia Sarah Stone), another homeless girl, only Lyric is dating Twitch", "title": "The Jungle (The Killing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "weird when people involved with the production start getting gruesomely killed off one by one. Charles, who has a history of dealing with nefarious characters, suspects the person responsible for the body count is a mob boss who is funding the film, but no one knows for sure. In the end, will there be anyone left to complete the film, or will the prophesy in the script \"\"Curse of the Killer\"\" turn into a reality? The film premiered in 2006 at the Milan International Film Festival (MIFF) and was distributed by Anthem Pictures. In 2010 the film was renamed \"\"Wide", "title": "Cutting Room (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "the leader, the whole team decided not to eat the bodies. The rescue team finds large footprints in the snow. At the camp, two survivors responsible for finding food return empty-handed and Raven sets out to cut up one of the bodies for food. The body which he is about the cut up happens to be Kyra's brother, who she loved very much and was very close to. She manages to stop him and the survivors realize another body is missing and accuse Raven of possibly hiding and eating it. The survivors decide they will eat one of the bodies", "title": "Yeti: Curse of the Snow Demon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Head II is eventually forced to allow Yson's personality to temporarily take over, whereupon Yson manages to create a new, enhanced body and download his personality into it. Now calling himself Die-Cut, the insane mutant cuts Death's Head into two. He eventually regains his sanity, and sets off on a quest to destroy all cyborgs. Die-Cut has a blade, called the Pscythe, attached to his left arm. Drawn from his memories when he created a new body, the Pscythe can cut through virtually any matter or energy. It has the ability to open portals through space and other dimensions. The", "title": "Die-Cut (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "In the Lon Chaney silent film by Universal Pictures he is portrayed by Bernard Siegel and is given a brother Simon Buquet (Gibson Gowland). In the film, Joseph tells the ballerinas about the Phantom's face. His body is later found to have been hanged by the Phantom. Simon swears revenge against the Phantom and leads an angry mob into his lair and through the streets. The discovery of Joseph's dead body comes at different points in the movie depending on whether it is the original 1925 cut or the 1929 foreign cut (in the latter's case Joseph's body is not", "title": "Joseph Buquet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Shiva died, Lord Shiva, in his grief was carrying her dead body around the world. In order to pacify Shiva, Lord Vishnu and other Gods decided to get rid of the body of Sati, which had become a source of sorrow for Mahadeva. Lord Vishnu instructed his disc, Sudarshan Chakra, to cut the body of Sati into several parts. The Sudarshan Chakra acted as instructed, and the pieces of Sati’s body were scattered in different parts of the world. While her genitals fell in Nilachal Hill, on which the famous Temple of Kamakhya is situated, another body part of Sati", "title": "Dirgheshwari temple" } ]

[ "$40,000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "the Hollywood walk of fame. The star cost $3,500, which was paid for with money raised in his name by family and friends. His star permanently resides at 6733 Hollywood Boulevard in front of Artisan’s Patio mini mall. On February 2, 2009, Surf Ballroom held a 50th anniversary honoring the last concert of Buddy Holly, J.P. “The Big Bopper” RIchardson, and Ritchie Valens. The event lasted one week and had performances that honored the memories of the three men. Family members and friends of the stars made appearances. Their legacies live on through events such as these. Many murals have", "title": "Ritchie Valens" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "was not included on the list of inductees for 2007. On February 9, 2007, the Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce raised the price to sponsor a new star to $25,000. Yankovic's application was resubmitted for consideration in 2007, but he was not included among 2008's inductees. In December 2010, the price was raised again to $30,000. and in 2017 the price was raised to $40,000. The campaign raised the new target each time and applications continued to be submitted yearly, until The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced in June 2017 that Yankovic would receive a star on the Walk of Fame", "title": "\"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "to sell RKO movies to the public. S. Harret McCormick noted that at least eight movies in the 1944-1945 season would feature radio talent, thus providing a tie-in between the two media. A contemporary article in a movie trade publication said that with the program, RKO was \"\"[a]dding to its already heavy use of radio as an exploitation medium.\"\" The program was estimated to cost the studio $1 million per year. The actual cost of air time alone was $546,136. Besides general promotion of the studio's stars and productions, the program offered a benefit to local theaters that were RKO", "title": "Hollywood Star Time (interview program)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "must be renominated to receive further consideration. Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within two years of selection. If the ceremony is not scheduled within two years, a new application must be submitted. A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations. Presentation ceremonies are open to the public. A fee of $40,000 (), payable at time of selection, is collected to pay for the creation and installation of the star, as well as general maintenance of the Walk of Fame. The fee is usually paid by the nominating organization, which may be a fan club,", "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "allows only celebrities of the silver screen, television, radio, live theatre and singers/musicians, while Canada's Walk allows people of more diverse occupations, as listed above. While most celebrities on the Hollywood Walk of Fame are American or have achieved their fame in the United States, Canada's Walk of Fame is exclusive to Canadians. For someone to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, they must be nominated by a sponsor who must agree to field the approximately $25,000 cost of installing a star. From there, the names are submitted to a nominating committee of five people, who pick", "title": "Canada's Walk of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "three out of four stars and comments, \"\"Though the conclusion is a pat romantic ending, this is a strong drama that shows the real Hollywood behind the glamorous facades.\"\" According to RKO records, the film lost $50,000. Adela Rogers St. Johns and Jane Murfin were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story but lost to Frances Marion for \"\"The Champ\"\". What Price Hollywood? What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on", "title": "What Price Hollywood?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. The current (2017) fee is $40,000. Grant was awarded a star in 1980 for his television work. In 2002, he received a second star in the \"\"special\"\" category to acknowledge his pivotal role in improving and popularizing the Walk. He was also named chairman", "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "limits. Movie stars who normally received $1,000 for appearing on a radio program resented receiving only a case of soup. Life magazine reported, \"\"when the Screen Actors' Guild, led by Jimmy Cagney, insisted they be paid with money instead, the sponsor recoiled in horror and the program was speedily abandoned.\"\" Initially, Parsons was the hostess and star. After the soup-for-performance system was abandoned, the program was brought back in 1938 with William Powell as host and star. Herbert Marshall filled in for Powell at times. Other cast members were as follows: A contemporary source also lists Igor Gorin as a", "title": "Hollywood Hotel (radio program)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "the same \"\"pick a star, win a prize\"\" format the Marshall version had used during its last few years on the air. Each of the nine squares hid a different prize, with $10,000 cash ($15,000 in season 3) and a car being the two most expensive. The day's winner simply picked the celebrity they wanted, and won whatever prize was in an envelope that star was holding. As noted by Bergeron at the start of the bonus round each episode, the prizes totaled over $100,000. Beginning partway through the first season and continuing until partway through season four, the round", "title": "Hollywood Squares" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "of the past has evolved into star-driven, heavily publicized, expensive mediocrities... On the other hand, recent industry trends suggest the reemergence of something that looks very like the traditional A-B split in major studio production, though with fewer \"\"programmers\"\" bridging the gap. According to a 2006 report by industry analyst Alfonso Marone, \"\"The average budget for a Hollywood movie is currently around $60m, rising to $100m when the cost of marketing for domestic launch (USA only) is factored into the equation. However, we are now witnessing a polarisation of film budgets into two tiers: large productions ($120–150m) and niche features", "title": "B movies since the 1980s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "a Hollywood-like job, she comes across an ad in the paper for people who wish to become Hollywood stars. However, she finds out that she needs to make a hands down $2,000 payment as an investment. She reaches out to Oliver to loan her the money, but he bluntly refuses to. After failing to convince other people as well to loan her the cash, she steals the money from Oliver and what he made at NoLimits that night and takes off with the money. She then goes for her audition, singing a song, and seems to make an impression on", "title": "Olivia Schneider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "in fall of 2019. The themed expansions and improvements to the park are expected to cost an estimated $1 billion. Disney's Hollywood Studios has featured numerous forms of in-park entertainment throughout its history. During its early years, the park featured the \"\"Star Today\"\" program, with a daily celebrity guest. The celebrity would often be featured in a motorcade along Hollywood Boulevard or would take part in a handprint ceremony at the Great Movie Ride's entrance, or participate in an interview session. At other times, Disney has imported characters and intellectual properties that were not part of its own original library", "title": "Disney's Hollywood Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Price Hollywood?\"\" (1932), released by RKO Radio Pictures. The 1932 film's original title was \"\"The Truth About Hollywood\"\" based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns. St. Johns loosely based her plot on the experiences of actress Colleen Moore and her husband, alcoholic producer John McCormick (1893–1961), and the life and death of director Tom Forman, who committed suicide following a nervous breakdown. Four years after \"\"What Price Hollywood?\"\" was released, Selznick approached George Cukor and asked him to direct \"\"A Star Is Born\"\". Cukor felt the plot was too similar to \"\"What Price Hollywood?\"\" so he declined. RKO", "title": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "studios had soared, ranging from $190,000 at Fox to $275,000 at MGM. These averages, again, reflected \"\"specials\"\" and \"\"superspecials\"\" that might cost as much as $1 million and films made quickly for around $50,000. Some studios, like large Paramount and growing Warner Bros., depended on block booking and blind bidding practices, under which \"\"independent ('unaffiliated') theater owners were forced to take large numbers of the studio's pictures sight unseen. Those studios could then parcel out second-rate product along with A-class features and star vehicles, which made both production and distribution operations more economical.\"\" Studios in the minor leagues of the", "title": "B movies (Hollywood Golden Age)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "($2,000). In March 1923, aviator and movie star Andree Peyre conducted an aerial acrobatic exhibition and airplane race over Hollywood to help raise funds for the new home. In February 1925, a final $5,000 donation from silent screen star Norma Talmadge allowed the group to begin construction. The organization hired architect Julia Morgan to design the new building, and a ground-breaking ceremony took place in June 1925 with Mary Pickford and Morgan in attendance. The new Hollywood Studio Club opened in May 1926, having been built at a cost of $250,000. The building was opened at a ceremony attended by", "title": "Hollywood Studio Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "actors, such as Bela Lugosi, Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier, worked in B movies for most of their careers. The term \"\"B actor\"\" is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures. In 1927–28, at the end of the silent era, the production cost of an average feature from a major Hollywood studio ranged from $190,000 at Fox to $275,000 at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. That average reflected both \"\"specials\"\" that might cost as much as and films made quickly for around $50,000. These cheaper films (not yet called \"\"B movies\"\") allowed the studios to", "title": "B movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "stars one-by-one and tried to match what they had written. Each time the panelist's answer matched one of the champion's, the champion won the money attached to that answer. After all the stars have shown their answers, if the champion reached at least $1,000, he/she won $2,000 and a trip. The champion still wrote down three key words as above, except each connection was worth $250 instead of the original scoring format. Three connections won the champion $750 and a trip. After winning the trip, the champion earned a chance to make two more connections; each one doubled the contestant's", "title": "Hollywood Connection" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "an additional $2,500, the Secret Square prize package (if not yet won) and a new car; the cash bonus was increased through the years. By 1976, the prize for a five-day champion included additional cash ($5,000 or $10,000), two new cars and a luxury vacation, with a total value of somewhere between $20,000 and $25,000. In September 1976, an endgame was added after each match with the champion simply selecting a star, each of whom held an envelope with a prize; the top prize was $5,000, with additional prizes ranging from small kitchen appliances to items worth up to about", "title": "Hollywood Squares" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Joan Collins, Peter Frampton, Dick Van Patten, Paul Douglas, Andrew L. Stone, Willard Waterman, Richard Boleslavsky, Ellen Drew, Frank Crumit, and Bobby Sherwood. Fifty celebrities' stars received \"\"D\"\" grades. The damage ranged from minor cosmetic flaws caused by normal weathering to holes and fissures severe enough to constitute a walking hazard. At least 778 stars will eventually be repaired or replaced during the ongoing project at an estimated cost of $4 million to $4.2 million. The restoration is a collaboration among the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and various Los Angeles city and county governmental offices, along with the MTA, which", "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "the early 2000s, Hollywood was producing three different classes of films: 1) big-budget blockbusters, 2) art films, specialty films and niche-market films produced by the conglomerate-owned indies and 3) genre and specialty films coming from true indie studios and producers. The third category comprised over half the features released in the United States and usually cost between $5 and $10 million to produce. Hollywood was producing three different classes of feature films by means of three different types of producers. The superior products were the large, budget blockbusters and high-cost star vehicles marketed by the six major studio producer-distributors. Budgets", "title": "Independent film" } ]

[ "Ki-Jana Carter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Billy Sims Billy Ray Sims (born September 18, 1955) is a former American college and professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons during the 1980s. Sims played college football for the University of Oklahoma, where he was a two-time consensus All-American, and won the Heisman Trophy in 1978. He was the first overall pick in the 1980 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's Detroit Lions. Sims was the last Oklahoma player taken Number 1 overall in the NFL Draft until quarterback Sam Bradford was taken first in the", "title": "Billy Sims" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "John Tuggle John Davis Tuggle (January 13, 1961August 30, 1986) was a running back in the National Football League. Tuggle was the last selection of the 1983 NFL Draft, selected by the New York Giants. The nickname given to the last player selected in the draft is \"\"Mr. Irrelevant.\"\" He played that season with the team. He would go on to be awarded the New York Giants Special Teams Player of the Year that season. Tuggle played high school football for Independence High School in San Jose, California. The school now holds an annual golf tournament in his memory, as", "title": "John Tuggle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "John Tuggle John Davis Tuggle (January 13, 1961August 30, 1986) was a running back in the National Football League. Tuggle was the last selection of the 1983 NFL Draft, selected by the New York Giants. The nickname given to the last player selected in the draft is \"\"Mr. Irrelevant.\"\" He played that season with the team. He would go on to be awarded the New York Giants Special Teams Player of the Year that season. Tuggle played high school football for Independence High School in San Jose, California. The school now holds an annual golf tournament in his memory, as", "title": "John Tuggle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "2006 NFL Draft. However, he was selected as the 173rd overall pick in the sixth round by the San Francisco 49ers. With the announcement of the sudden retirement of Glen Coffee on August 13, former head coach Mike Singletary stated that Dixon and veteran Michael Robinson would compete for the number 2 running back spot behind Pro Bowler Frank Gore. In the preseason, Dixon posted 74 rushes for 300 yards, averaging 75 yards per game and 4 touchdowns, leading the entire NFL in each of those categories. On September 20, 2010, Dixon rushed for his first career NFL touchdown against", "title": "Anthony Dixon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the 1989 draft, the Lions selected another running back, who wore number 20, Barry Sanders. He played on offense with another rookie at quarterback, Rodney Peete. This time the Lions were much improved on offense 1989, but still finished a distant third with a 7–9 record. However, the winds of change were blowing in Motown, because in 1989, Barry Sanders rushed for 1,470 yards on 280 carries, and finished second in rushing just 10 yards behind the leader, which he had an opportunity to attempt to break by going back in late in the last game. However, with the Lions", "title": "History of the Detroit Lions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "At the 1996 NFL Draft, teams had to decide if Phillips' talent was worth the risk, considering his character issues. Based solely on football talent, he was considered a top five, perhaps even number one pick. He was widely expected to be selected by the new Baltimore Ravens with the fourth pick to fill their vacant running back position. However, Baltimore decided to select the best available player regardless of position, and with the fourth pick they selected offensive tackle (and future Hall of Famer) Jonathan Ogden. During the draft, ESPN analyst Joe Theismann stated in regard to Phillips: \"\"Everybody's", "title": "Lawrence Phillips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Norm Bulaich Norman Batton Bulaich (born December 25, 1946) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. After playing college football at Texas Christian University, Bulaich was drafted in the first round (18th overall) in the 1970 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Colts, for whom he wore number 36. The 6'1\"\", 217-pound running back/fullback held the Colts single-game rushing record, 198 yards against the New York Jets on September 19, 1971, until the 2000 season when Edgerrin James broke the record by rushing for 219 yards. Later in that 1971 season, Bulaich was named to the", "title": "Norm Bulaich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "carries and had his second consecutive start against the Buffalo Bills. He remained the starting running back for the last three games of the season and finished his first year with 82 carries, 424 rushing yards, 2 rushing touchdowns in 15 games. Murray entered the season as the Raiders' number one tailback and was expected by the Raiders to receive the majority of the carries after the retirement of Maurice Jones-Drew and the departure of Darren McFadden. As expected, he began the season as the Raiders' starting running back and had 11 attempts for 44 yards in the season opener", "title": "Latavius Murray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "receptions, 287 receiving yards, and three receiving touchdowns. On January 10, 2011, Rodgers announced that he would forgo his final year of eligibility and enter the NFL Draft. He was originally listed as the number five running back prospect entering the draft by NFL Network's draft specialist, Mike Mayock. Rodgers was drafted in the fifth round (145th overall) in the 2011 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. He was signed by the Falcons on July 28, 2011. He scored his first touchdown on a reception in 2011 against their NFC South rival Carolina Panthers. In Week 17, Rodgers scored his", "title": "Jacquizz Rodgers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "be another 21 years before another Saint would return a punt for a touchdown. Following his career in the NFL, Brown would go on to play three additional seasons in the Canadian Football League. Brown, along with several of his Saints teammates, appeared in the film Number One, which starred Charlton Heston as a fading New Orleans quarterback. Charlie Brown (running back) Charles Robert Brown (born October 16, 1945) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League. He attended the University of Missouri. He went on to play with the New Orleans Saints (1967-1970). Brown", "title": "Charlie Brown (running back)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "they selected Missouri running back James Wilder. Wilder's selection and subsequent training camp performance made starting fullback Johnny Davis expendable, and he was traded to San Francisco for James Owens. With their middle-round picks traded away, West Texas A&M cornerback John Holt became the Buccaneers' last selection of the first day of the draft. When McKay saw cornerbacks Holt and Johnny Ray Smith return punts, he immediately cut original Buccaneer Danny Reece, who had handled nearly every punt return in the team's first five years. Reece, who had set a league record by calling for fair catches only twice in", "title": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "at the combine. Scouts and team representatives from 22 NFL teams attended NC State's Pro Day, to scout Dayes, Jack Tocho, Josh Jones, and nine others. Dayes was ranked as the 16th-best running back prospect available in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com. The Cleveland Browns selected Dayes in the seventh round (252nd overall) of the 2017 NFL Draft. He was the last running back to be selected in the draft that year. He signed his four-year rookie contract with the Browns on May 10, 2017, a deal reportedly worth $2.46 million. He competed with Brandon Wilds and Terrence Magee throughout training", "title": "Matthew Dayes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "pick and first African American quarterback taken number 1 in the NFL Draft. The San Diego Chargers had the number one selection spot in the draft that year but traded the rights to the first overall choice to the Atlanta Falcons a day before the draft, for which they received the Falcons’ first round pick (5th overall) and third round pick in 2001 (used to draft CB Tay Cody), a second round pick in 2002 (used to draft WR Reche Caldwell) and WR/KR Tim Dwight. With the Chargers’ downgraded spot (the 5th overall), they selected Texas Christian University running back", "title": "2001 Atlanta Falcons season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "previous best season record. Eight weeks after the conclusion of the 1983 season, the Saints traded their number one pick in the 1984 NFL Draft to the New York Jets for quarterback Richard Todd, who had worn out his welcome in the Big Apple by throwing too many interceptions, and was being phased out in favor of rookie Ken O'Brien. During the 1984 season, New Orleans traded for former Heisman Trophy winner and future Hall of Fame running back Earl Campbell, who won the NFL rushing championship in each of his first three seasons with the Oilers, when Bum Phillips", "title": "History of the New Orleans Saints" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Clinton Portis, Ladell Betts, Rock Cartwright and others ahead of him on the depth chart, Forsey was given just one carry in the preseason and gained no yards. He was released by the team on August 29 - before the team's final preseason game. It was the last time he was a member of an NFL team. Brock Forsey Brock L. Forsey (born February 11, 1980 in Meridian, Idaho) is a former American football running back of the National Football League. He was originally drafted by the Chicago Bears in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He played", "title": "Brock Forsey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "the nation and number one in the state. He completed his eligibility at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, where he became the first running back in school history to rush for more than 1,000 yards a season, finishing with 160 carries for 1,325 yards and 12 touchdowns. He was teammates with Vidal Hazelton, Jerrell Powe, and John Jerry. Williams was a highly sought recruit. After verbally committing to Louisiana State in January 2006 but refusing to sign on National Signing Day, Williams finally signed his letter of intent to LSU on February 10, 2006. Playing as a true freshman", "title": "Keiland Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "2009, Jacobs was placed on injured reserve due to a knee injury. On September 19, 2010, Jacobs threw his helmet into the stands at Lucas Oil Stadium and was fined $10,000. On November 24, 2010, Jacobs was announced back as the number one running back for the Giants against the Jacksonville Jaguars. At the end of the 2011 season, Jacobs and the Giants appeared in Super Bowl XLVI. He had 17 carries for 72 yards and two receptions for 19 yards as the Giants defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 21–17. The Giants released Jacobs on March", "title": "Brandon Jacobs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "The New Orleans Saints selected Ingram in the first round with the 28th pick in the 2011 NFL Draft—the same pick number the Giants used to draft his father, Mark Ingram Sr., twenty-four years earlier. Ingram was the first running back drafted in 2011; since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger, this was the latest pick used for the first running back chosen in an NFL draft. The Saints acquired the pick from the New England Patriots, trading their second-round selection (#56 overall) and their first-round selection in 2012 to do so. As Alabama head coach Nick Saban is part of Patriots", "title": "Mark Ingram Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Williams as the #1 pick. When the team found out that Bush would be available, they selected the USC running back with their #2 pick. In that draft, the Saints also picked an unknown player in the 7th-round who would become a standout: wide receiver Marques Colston from Hofstra as the 252nd pick. When preseason got underway, the Saints started out strong in a victory over the Tennessee Titans, which featured a dazzling run by Reggie Bush where he reversed his direction for a big run. That was the only highlight for the Saints' preseason as they finished just 1–3,", "title": "History of the New Orleans Saints" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "were never on the field at the same time, it was perfectly legal. Individual schools often have superstitions or traditions involving certain numbers. It may be a great honor to be given the number 1 uniform, for example, such as at the University of Michigan. The top-performing walk-on at Texas A&M University will often be issued number 12, in reference to their 12th Man tradition. Syracuse University historically reserved number 44 for its best running backs, including Jim Brown, Ernie Davis, and Floyd Little, finally retiring the number permanently in 2005. The number 12 is also prestigious at the University", "title": "Uniform number (American football)" } ]

[ "testicles", "epididymis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Spermatocyte Spermatocytes are a type of male gametocyte in animals. They derive from immature germ cells called spermatogonia. They are found in the testis, in a structure known as the seminiferous tubules. There are two types of spermatocytes, primary and secondary spermatocytes (Figure 1). Primary and secondary spermatocytes are formed through the process of spermatocytogenesis (Figure 3). Primary spermatocytes are diploid (2N) cells. After Meiosis I, two secondary spermatocytes are formed. Secondary spermatocytes are haploid (N) cells that contain half the number of chromosomes. All male animals produce spermatocytes, even hermaphrodites such as \"\"C. elegans\"\", which exist as a male", "title": "Spermatocyte" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "starting as a totipotent zygote. The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell. In mammals, sperm develops in the testicles, is stored in the epididymis, and released from the penis. The main sperm function is to reach the ovum and fuse with it to deliver two sub-cellular structures: (i) the male pronucleus that contains the genetic material and (ii) the centrioles that are structures that help organize the microtubule cytoskeleton. The mammalian sperm cell can be divided in 2 parts: The neck or", "title": "Sperm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions. However, most fish do not possess seminiferous tubules. Instead, the sperm are produced in spherical structures called \"\"sperm ampullae\"\". These are seasonal structures, releasing their contents during the breeding season, and then being reabsorbed by the body. Before the next breeding season, new sperm ampullae begin to form and ripen. The ampullae", "title": "Fish anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "niche. Spermatogonia stem cells in mammals are found between the basal membrane of the seminiferous tubules and the Sertoli cells. They remain here until the meiotic prophase stage of meiosis. Here the spermatocytes pass through the basal membrane via the sertoli cell barrier. SSCs stay within their niche where they are encouraged to self-renew. When they move past the basal membrane they differentiate due to cell signals. Self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) is regulated by local signals. Around 50% of the SSC population undergo self-renewal to maintain stem cell numbers, and the other 50% become committed progenitor cells that", "title": "Spermatogonial stem cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "are still detected by microscopy using the \"\"Christmas Tree Stain\"\" method, i.e., Kernechtrot-Picroindigocarmine (KPIC) staining. Sperm cells in algal and many plant gametophytes are produced in male gametangia (antheridia) via mitotic division. In flowering plants, sperm nuclei are produced inside pollen. Motile sperm cells typically move via flagella and require a water medium in order to swim toward the egg for fertilization. In animals most of the energy for sperm motility is derived from the metabolism of fructose carried in the seminal fluid. This takes place in the mitochondria located in the sperm's midpiece (at the base of the sperm", "title": "Sperm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "of animals are produced through spermatogenesis inside the male gonads (testicles) via meiotic division. The initial spermatozoon process takes around 70 days to complete. The spermatid stage is where the sperm develops the familiar tail. The next stage where it becomes fully mature takes around 60 days when it is called a spermatozoan. Sperm cells are carried out of the male body in a fluid known as semen. Human sperm cells can survive within the female reproductive tract for more than 5 days post coitus. Semen is produced in the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and urethral glands. In 2016 scientists", "title": "Sperm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "with a layer of cells (germ cells) that develop from puberty through old age into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions. Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the testes and scrotum are distinct: Many anatomical features of the adult testis", "title": "Testicle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "researchers to study the force created by the spindle poles to allow the chromosomes to move, cleavage furrow management and distance segregration. Spermatocyte Spermatocytes are a type of male gametocyte in animals. They derive from immature germ cells called spermatogonia. They are found in the testis, in a structure known as the seminiferous tubules. There are two types of spermatocytes, primary and secondary spermatocytes (Figure 1). Primary and secondary spermatocytes are formed through the process of spermatocytogenesis (Figure 3). Primary spermatocytes are diploid (2N) cells. After Meiosis I, two secondary spermatocytes are formed. Secondary spermatocytes are haploid (N) cells that", "title": "Spermatocyte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Spermine Spermine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism found in all eukaryotic cells. The precursor for synthesis of spermine is the amino acid ornithine. It is found in a wide variety of organisms and tissues and is an essential growth factor in some bacteria. It is found as a polycation at physiological pH. Spermine is associated with nucleic acids and is thought to stabilize helical structure, particularly in viruses. Crystals of spermine phosphate were first described in 1678, in human semen, by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. The name \"\"spermin\"\" was first used by the German chemists Ladenburg and Abel in", "title": "Spermine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "to a female (XX) offspring, while one bearing a Y chromosome will lead to a male (XY) offspring. Sperm cells were first observed in Anton van Leeuwenhoek's laboratory in 1677. The human sperm cell is the reproductive cell in males and will only survive in warm environments; once it leaves the male body the sperm's survival likelihood is reduced and it may die, thereby decreasing the total sperm quality. Sperm cells come in two types, \"\"female\"\" and \"\"male\"\". Sperm cells that give rise to female (XX) offspring after fertilization differ in that they carry an X-chromosome, while sperm cells that", "title": "Spermatozoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "adapted. In many species, an elongate cytoplasmic collar binds the flagellum to the elongate nucleus at some stage of spermiogenesis. In almost all species, the sperm cell bodies are elongate. In the tribe Diapomini, the genus \"\"Planaltina\"\" expresses only round sperm (like that of externally fertilizing characins) and the genera \"\"Diapoma\"\" and \"\"Acrobrycon\"\" only express slightly elongated sperm; this may indicate a possible plesiomorphy. Some sperm have enlarged regions containing mitochondria, which may help in prolonging the life of the sperm while stored in the ovary. In some genera, sperm clumping and patterns of arrangement are observed in the sperm", "title": "Glandulocaudinae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "mating scars, and histological studies showed \"\"foreign\"\" sperm were widely dispersed in the bodies of these homosexually mated males. Sperm cells of other males were, however, never found in or near the male reproductive tract. It therefore seems unlikely that sperm from other males could be inseminated when a male that has himself suffered traumatic insemination mates with a females. The costs and benefits, if any, of homosexual traumatic insemination in \"\"Afrocimex\"\" remain unknown. Klaus Reinhardt of the University of Sheffield and colleagues observed two morphologically different kinds of spermalege in \"\"Afrocimex constrictus\"\", a species in which both male and", "title": "Traumatic insemination" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "year two sperm cells are produced by mitosis of the body cell of the male gametophyte. The pollen tube elongates and pierces and grows through the megasporangium wall and delivers the sperm cells to the female gametophyte inside. Fertilisation takes place when the nucleus of one of the sperm cells enters the egg cell in the megagametophyte’s archegonium. In flowering plants, the anthers of the flower produce microspores by meiosis. These undergo mitosis to form male gametophytes, each of which contains two haploid cells. Meanwhile, the ovules produce megaspores by meiosis, further division of these form the female gametophytes, which", "title": "Pollination" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.11, "text": "mutation rate in male germinal tissue. Sperm are the smaller of the two gametes and are generally very short-lived, requiring males to produce them continuously from the time of sexual maturity until death. The produced sperm are stored in the epididymis until ejaculation. The sperm cells are motile and they swim using tail-like flagella to propel themselves towards the ovum. The sperm follows temperature gradients (thermotaxis) and chemical gradients (chemotaxis) to locate the ovum. The mammalian female reproductive system likewise contains two main divisions: the vagina and uterus, which act as the receptacle for the sperm, and the ovaries, which", "title": "Mammalian reproduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "half of the right side of the visceral hump and is not separated into follicles; oocytes are located more in the exterior part of the gonad and the spermatocytes are positioned more in the centre. Sperm heads are short. Approximately 10 yolky oocytes were noted in the examined specimen. Anterior to the ovotestis there is a small receptaculum seminis containing sperm cells oriented with their heads to the wall, as well as a sac-like ampulla filled with unoriented autosperm. Three nidamental glands can be distinguished: the albumen, membrane and mucus gland from proximal to distal, respectively. The tube-like albumen gland", "title": "Pseudunela cornuta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "protect and nourish the developing embryo, such as the placenta in mammals and the chorion in birds. The development of the animal-vegetal axis occurs prior to fertilization. Sperm entry can occur anywhere in the animal hemisphere. The point of sperm entry defines the dorso-ventral axis - cells opposite the region of sperm entry will eventually form the dorsal portion of the body. In the frog \"\"Xenopus laevis\"\", a pigment pattern provides the oocyte with features of a radially symmetrical body with a distinct polarity. The animal hemisphere is dark brown, and the vegetal hemisphere is only weakly pigmented. The axis", "title": "Polarity in embryogenesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "original mother cell by cleavage of the nucleus. One of his most fundamental discoveries, published in Philosophical Transactions in 1843, was that spermatozoa could sometimes be found inside the ovum. The note that Barry published was titled \"\"On the Penetration of Spermatozoa into the Interior of the Ovum\"\". This work, carried out with rabbits, influenced Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm Bischoff's theories concerning fertilisation, but it was not until 1876 that Oscar Hertwig, working with sea urchins, described the fusion of sperm and egg to form a new structure. He was President of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh in 1836. Martin", "title": "Martin Barry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.67, "text": "the duct system, the prostate and seminal vesicles, and the Cowper's gland. The testicles are the male gonads where sperm and male hormones are produced. Millions of sperm are produced daily in several hundred seminiferous tubules. Cells called the Leydig cells lie between the tubules; these produce hormones called androgens; these consist of testosterone and inhibin. The testicles are held by the spermatic cord, which is a tubelike structure containing blood vessels, nerves, the vas deferens, and a muscle that helps to raise and lower the testicles in response to temperature changes and sexual arousal, in which the testicles are", "title": "Human sexuality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "Spermaceti Spermaceti (from Greek \"\"sperma\"\" meaning \"\"seed\"\", and \"\"ceti\"\", the genitive form of \"\"whale\"\") is a waxy substance found in the head cavities of the sperm whale (and, in smaller quantities, in the oils of other whales). Spermaceti is created in the spermaceti organ inside the whale's head. This organ may contain as much as of spermaceti. Two theories for the spermaceti organ's biological function suggest it either controls buoyancy, or acts as a focusing apparatus for the whale's sense of echolocation. There has been concrete evidence to support both theories. The buoyancy theory holds that the sperm whale is", "title": "Spermaceti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This process starts with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. These cells are called spermatogonial stem cells. The mitotic division of these produces two types of cells. Type A cells replenish the stem cells, and type B cells differentiate into spermatocytes. The primary spermatocyte divides meiotically (Meiosis I) into two secondary spermatocytes; each secondary spermatocyte divides into two equal haploid spermatids by Meiosis II. The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa(sperm)", "title": "Spermatogenesis" } ]

[ "Francis Ouimet" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.44, "text": "1913 U.S. Open (golf) The 1913 U.S. Open was the 19th U.S. Open, held September 18–20 at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Amateur Francis Ouimet, age 20, won his only U.S. Open title in an 18-hole playoff, five strokes ahead of Britons Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. The four rounds were played over two days, Thursday and Friday. After 36 holes. Vardon and Wilfrid Reid co-led at 147 (+1), and after the third round on Friday morning, Ouimet, Vardon, and Ray were tied for the lead at 225 (+6). All three shot 79 in", "title": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.67, "text": "Goodman in 1933, . The U.S. Open returned to the course for the 50th and 75th anniversaries in 1963 and 1988, and the U.S. Amateur was held at The Country Club on the centennial anniversary in 2013; it also hosted the Ryder Cup in 1999. All four events, except the 2013 U.S. Amateur, were won by Americans. Vardon, the 1900 champion, won a sixth British Open in 1914. Ray, the British Open champion in 1912, won the U.S. Open in 1920. Did not play: Laurie Auchterlonie (1902), Willie Smith (1899). \"\"Thursday, September 18, 1913 (morning)\"\" \"\"Thursday, September 18, 1913 (afternoon)\"\"", "title": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "\"\"Friday, September 19, 1913 (morning)\"\" \"\"Friday, September 19, 1913 (afternoon)\"\" Amateurs: Ouimet (+12), Fownes (+20), Herreshoff (+26), Travers (+30) \"\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"\" \"\"Saturday, September 20, 1913\"\" 1913 U.S. Open (golf) The 1913 U.S. Open was the 19th U.S. Open, held September 18–20 at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Amateur Francis Ouimet, age 20, won his only U.S. Open title in an 18-hole playoff, five strokes ahead of Britons Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. The four rounds were played over two days, Thursday and Friday. After 36 holes. Vardon and Wilfrid Reid", "title": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "the afternoon and remained tied for the lead at the end of regulation at 304 (+12). In the Saturday playoff round, all were tied at even-par 38 at the turn, then Ouimet had a bogey-free back nine 34 for 72 (–1), Vardon was second with 77, and Ray came in third with a 78. It was widely hailed as a stunning upset over the strongly-favored Britons and increased the popularity of the game in the United States. Ouimet's victory was the first of eight wins by amateurs at the U.S. Open; Bobby Jones won four and the last was Johnny", "title": "1913 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "on land that seemed far too severe for golf and had the gumption to build very bold and distinctive holes that are open to criticism but clearly are more thought provoking and interesting than most other architect's work. The green slopes that he envisioned and built on his courses were the single best defense of a hole. The 1913 U.S. Open was the 19th U.S. Open, held 18–20 September, at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Amateur Francis Ouimet, age 20, won his only U.S. Open title in an 18-hole playoff, five strokes ahead of", "title": "Herbert Strong (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "Championship. The 1913 Open Championship was held 23–24 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. J.H. Taylor won the Championship for the fifth time, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Ted Ray. Qualifying took place on 19, 20 and 21 June. The top 20 and ties qualified on each of the three days. Ray led after the first day on 147, with Taylor on 148, Irishman Michael Moran on 150 and Thomas Renouf on 153. Gale force winds on the second day led to some high scoring. Bradbeer, however, was able to cope with the heavy winds and posted", "title": "James Bradbeer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis) The 1913 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from 18 August until 26 August while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from 9 June to 14 June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 33rd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Future seven-time singles champion Bill Tilden won his first U.S. Championship title, partnering Mary Browne", "title": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.91, "text": "date. 1912 John Ball wins his eighth British Amateur championship, a record not yet equalled. 1913 Francis Ouimet, age 20, becomes the first amateur to win the U.S. Open, defeating favorites Harry Vardon and Ted Ray in a play-off. The first professional international match is played between France and the United States at La Boulie Golf Club, France. 1914 Formation of The Tokyo Club at Komozawa kicks off the Japanese golf boom. Harry Vardon wins his sixth Open Championship, a record to this day (Peter Thomson and Tom Watson have since won five Opens each). 1915 The Open Championship is", "title": "Timeline of golf history (1851–1945)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "1913 U.S. Open. Ray won the U.S. Open at Inverness in 1920, his second appearances in the championship. That victory, at , made Ray the oldest U.S. Open champion, a record he held until Raymond Floyd, a few months older, won in 1986. In addition to his wins in the 1912 Open Championship and the 1920 U.S. Open, Ray won a large number of other tournaments, although he had few wins in multi-day events. Most of his victories were in one-day 36-hole stroke-play events at which Ray excelled. Ray was also known for performing well in qualifying for the big", "title": "Ted Ray (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "1913 Open Championship The 1913 Open Championship was the 53rd Open Championship, held 23–24 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. J.H. Taylor won the championship for the fifth and final time, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Ted Ray, the defending champion. Qualifying took place on 19, 20, and 21 June. The top twenty and ties qualified on each of the three days. In windy conditions Laurie Ayton, Snr led the 21 qualifiers on the first day with a score of 152, with 159 as the qualifying score. Conditions were better on the second day and 156 was", "title": "1913 Open Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "posted four sub-80 rounds to win his first U.S. Open title by two strokes over Gilbert Nicholls. Campbell played consistently good golf, posting rounds of 78-74-78-75=305, and won $100. The 1912 U.S. Open was the 18th U.S. Open. The golf tournament was held August 1–2, 1912, at the Country Club of Buffalo, which is now Grover Cleveland Golf Course (the Country Club of Buffalo has since relocated to Amherst, New York). 20-year-old John McDermott successfully defended his U.S. Open title with a two-stroke victory over Tom McNamara. Campbell fired rounds of 74-77-80-71=302, finishing 8 strokes behind the winner, and won", "title": "Alex Campbell (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Harold Hilton, and his lesser-known American opponent, Fred Herreshoff. The field was laden with a number of fine players, such as Francis Ouimet and Walter Travis, but they could not keep pace with Hilton and Herreshoff. Ouimet would later win the U.S Open in 1913 at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts. Herreshoff defeated Chick Evans in the semi-finals. He was trailing Hilton by six holes in the final match but managed to mount a stunning comeback to tie the match and send it to a playoff. On the 37th hole of the match, Hilton sliced his approach shot badly", "title": "The Apawamis Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "strokes better than his morning score, and tied for third. The win was the fifteenth Open title for the Great Triumvurate of Taylor, Vardon, and James Braid, with five each. Vardon won a record sixth the following year, the last Open victory for the three players. \"\"Monday, 23 June 1913 (morning)\"\" \"\"Monday, 23 June 1913 (afternoon)\"\" \"\"Tuesday, 24 June 1913 (morning)\"\" \"\"Tuesday, 24 June 1913 (afternoon)\"\" Amateurs: Graham (318), Lassen (319), Crowther (328), Blackwell (333) 1913 Open Championship The 1913 Open Championship was the 53rd Open Championship, held 23–24 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. J.H. Taylor", "title": "1913 Open Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "to allow for the participation of British golfers Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, both of Jersey. Vardon had won the U.S. Open in 1900 and The Open Championship five times to that point. Ray had won the Open Championship in 1912. The 1913 event was played at the course Ouimet knew best, The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts. Ouimet originally declined to play, having just returned from an absence from work to play in the National Amateur. His participation in the Open was soon arranged, however, with the cooperation of his employer. It was Ouimet's first appearance in the championship.", "title": "Francis Ouimet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "1925 U.S. Open (golf) The 1925 U.S. Open was the 29th U.S. Open, held June 3–5 at Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. Scottish pro Willie Macfarlane won the 36-hole playoff by one stroke on the final hole to secure his only major championship and deny Bobby Jones his second Open, which he won the following year. This was the last year that the first two rounds of the U.S. Open were played on the same day. Francis Ouimet, the 1913 champion, held the lead after the first round on Wednesday morning. Macfarlane tied Leo Diegel for the second round", "title": "1925 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "for the tournament were 79-70-76-79=304. Ray, Vardon and Ouimet played an 18-hole playoff the following day. All three took 38 for the first 9 holes but Ouimet came home in 34 to Vardon's 39 and Ray's 40 to win the title. Already two strokes behind Ouimet, Ray effectively dropped out of contention when he took 6 at the 15th. Vardon was only one behind Ouimet after 16 holes but finished 5–6 while Ouimet finished 3–4 to win by five shots. The 1913 U.S. Open was the subject of a 2005 Disney movie entitled, \"\"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"\", based on", "title": "Ted Ray (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "1914 U.S. Open (golf) The 1914 U.S. Open was the 20th U.S. Open, held August 20–21 at Midlothian Country Club in Midlothian, Illinois, a suburb southwest of Chicago. 21-year-old Walter Hagen held off amateur Chick Evans by a single stroke to win the first of his two U.S. Open titles. It was the first of Hagen's eleven major championships. Hagen opened with a U.S. Open record 68, a stroke ahead of defending champion Francis Ouimet. He led Tom McNamara by a shot after 36 holes, then took a two-stroke lead over McNamara into the final round, with Ouimet three back.", "title": "1914 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "club was the 1902 U.S. Women's Amateur. In 1896 the Club hired Scottish professional Alex Campbell, who would go on to serve as the head professional from 1896–1916. Campbell was in large part responsible for the development of caddie Francis Ouimet into a championship caliber player. The 1913 U.S. Open was held at The Country Club. The heavy favorites were English legends Harry Vardon (1900 U.S. Open winner; four-time British Open winner) and Ted Ray (reigning British Open champion). After 72 holes the pair found themselves tied with 20-year-old amateur Francis Ouimet — who had grown up across the street", "title": "The Country Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "won the tournament in a playoff over Smith. At the age of 50 Jones played in the qualifying round of the 1913 Open Championship at his original home club, Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake. He played on the third day of qualifying, scored 80 and 79 and missed the qualifying mark by two strokes. He was representing Owasco County Club, New York. Jones died on 16 June 1921 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, although his gravestone is in Hamilton, Massachusetts. \"\"Note: Jones played only in the U.S. Open.\"\" DNP = Did not play<br> T = Tied for a place<br> Yellow background for", "title": "John Jones (golfer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "in the mixed doubles. Maurice McLoughlin defeated R. Norris Williams 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 Mary Browne defeated Dorothy Green 6–2, 7–5 Maurice McLoughlin / Tom Bundy defeated John Strachan / Clarence Griffin 6–4, 7–5, 6–1 Mary Browne / Louise Riddell Williams defeated Dorothy Green / Edna Wildey 12–10, 2–6, 6–3 Mary Browne / Bill Tilden defeated Dorothy Green / C. S. Rogers 7–5, 7–5 1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis) The 1913 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran", "title": "1913 U.S. National Championships (tennis)" } ]

[ "1979" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "billion by 2080. In spite of some criticism inside the party, the plan (also referred to as the Family Planning Policy) was formally implemented as a temporary measure on 18 September 1980. The plan called for families to have one child each in order to curb a then-surging population and alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems in China. Although a recent and often-repeated interpretation by Greenhalgh claims that Song Jian was the central architect of the one-child policy and that he \"\"hijacked\"\" the population policymaking process, that claim has been refuted by several leading scholars, including Liang Zhongtang, a leading", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "growth empowered the country, preventing the emergence of family planning programs earlier in China's development. The population grew from around 540million in 1949 to 940million in 1976. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to marry at later ages and have only two children. Although the fertility rate began to decline, the Chinese government observed the global debate over a possible overpopulation catastrophe suggested by organizations such as Club of Rome and Sierra Club. It thus began to encourage one-child families in 1978, and then announced in 1979 its intention to advocate for one-child families. In 1980, the central government organized", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "smaller, which indicates health in children has been promoted. Maternal Mortality Ratio isn't showed in the graph due to having insufficient data, but it did go down from 164.5(1980) to 26.5(2011). Created in 1979, under Deng Xiaoping, the One-Child Policy incentivized families to have children later and to only have one child or risk penalization. The One-Child Policy was a program created by the Chinese government as a reaction to the increasing population during the 1970s, that was thought to have negatively impacted China's economic growth. Implementation of the program included rewarding families who followed the program, fining families who", "title": "Health in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Family planning policy The family planning policy, which is based on the two-child policy and the one-child policy, is a population planning policy of China. It was introduced from the 1950s \"\"recommendation\"\", and evolved to the one-child policy introduced between 1978 and 1980 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. The policy allowed many exceptions and ethnic minorities were exempt. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one-child restriction, with an additional 53% being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and", "title": "Family planning policy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "were prevented, starting from 1970 a decade before the start of the one child policy. Some scholars have disputed this claim, with Martin King Whyte and Wang \"\"et al\"\" contending that the policy had little effect on population growth or the size of the total population. China has been compared to countries with similar socioeconomic development like Thailand and Iran, along with the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, which achieved similar declines of fertility without a one-child policy. However, a recent demographic study challenged these scholars by showing that China's low fertility was achieved two or three decades", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "was told that \"\"I could torture you to death and no one could help you.\"\" China's birth control policy, known widely as the one-child policy, was implemented in 1979 by chairman Mao Zedong's government to alleviate the overpopulation problem. Having more than one child was illegal and punishable by fines. This policy has begun to be phased out, beginning in 2015. Voice of America cites critics who argue that the policy contributes to forced abortions, human rights violations, female infanticide, abandonment and sex-selective abortions, which are believed to be relatively commonplace in some areas of the country. Sex-selective abortions are", "title": "Human rights in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "it is that policy which has been misnomered since as the \"\"one-child policy.\"\" Thus, it is misleading to suggest that Song Jian was either the inventor or architect of the policy that China had in place from 1985-2015. The one-child policy was originally designed to be a One-Generation Policy. It was enforced at the provincial level and enforcement varied; some provinces had more relaxed restrictions. The one-child limit was most strictly enforced in densely populated urban areas. Beginning in 1980, the official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of \"\"practical", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "One-child policy China's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "have the oldest and the largest human population control programs in the world. In China, a one-child policy was introduced between 1978 and 1980, and began to be formally phased out in 2015 in favor of a two-child policy. The fertility rate in China fell from 2.8 births per woman in 1979 to 1.5 in 2010. However, the efficacy of the one-child policy itself is not clear, since there was already a sharp reduction from more than five births per woman in the early 1970s, before the introduction of the one-child policy. It has thereby been suggested that a decline", "title": "Fertility factor (demography)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "can have one child, and family will get the financial penalty if they violate the policy. To be clear, one child policy implemented by Chinese central government from late 1970s to 2016. The original intention of this policy was to control the growth rate of Chinese large population. Although this policy was introduced as a long term and temporary policy and aim to reduce the number of family members, this measure was not uniform to some extent. In the early 1980s, the sex ratio of births was 108 (the ratio of male to female was 108:100), slightly higher than the", "title": "Son preference in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "be a thing of the past. The People's Republic of China introduced its One-child policy in 1979, and The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong began its \"\"Two is enough!\"\" (兩個就夠哂數!) campaign in the 1970s. Contrasted with the large extended families created during the pre-war and baby-boom years, average modern Chinese families now have many fewer children. As of 2006, the fertility rates in Hong Kong and Macau ranked among the lowest two in the world. Hong Kong, ranked the lowest in the world, was the only territory with less than one child born per woman on the average. Both", "title": "Chinese kinship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "was an only child. This mainly applied to urban couples, since there were very few rural only children due to long-standing exceptions to the policy for rural couples. The coastal province of Zhejiang, one of China's most affluent, became the first area to implement this \"\"relaxed policy\"\" in January 2014. The relaxed policy has been implemented in 29 out of the 31 provinces, with the exceptions of Xinjiang and Tibet. Under this policy, approximately 11million couples in China are allowed to have a second child; however, only \"\"nearly one million\"\" couples applied to have a second child in 2014, less", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "their wives\"\". In 1956, the Chinese government publicly announced its goal to control the exponentially increasing population size. The government planned to use education and publicity as their main modes of increasing awareness. Zhou Enlai launched the first program for smaller families under the guidance of Madame Li Teh-chuan, the Minister of Health at the time. During this time, family planning and contraceptive usage were highly publicized and encouraged. The One-child policy, initiated in 1978 and first applied in 1979, mandated that each married couple may bear only one child, except in the case of special circumstances. These conditions included,", "title": "Women in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "as talismans. However, the path of modernization and market-oriented economic reforms that China started since the early 1980s appears to be fundamentally unchallenged. Even critics of China's market reforms do not wish to see a backtrack of these two decades of reforms, but rather propose corrective measures to offset some of the social issues caused by existing reforms. In 1979, the Chinese government instituted a one child policy to try to control its rapidly increasing population. The controversial policy resulted in a dramatic decrease in child poverty. The law currently applies to about a third of mainland Chinese, with plans", "title": "History of the People's Republic of China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "a meeting in Chengdu to discuss the speed and scope of one-child restrictions. One participant at the Chengdu meeting had read two influential books about population concerns, \"\"The Limits to Growth\"\" and \"\"A Blueprint for Survival\"\" while visiting Europe in 1979. That official, Song Jian, along with several associates, determined that the ideal population of China was 700million, and that a universal one-child policy for all would be required to meet that goal. Moreover, Song and his group showed that if fertility rates remained constant at 3 births per woman, China's population would surpass 3 billion by 2060 and 4", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. The term one-child policy is thus a misnomer, because for nearly 30 years of the 36 years that it existed (1979-2015) about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed enormous fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. According to the Chinese government, 400million births", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the change in the existing law to a two-child policy citing a statement from the Communist Party of China. The new policy allowing Chinese couples to have two children was proposed in order to help address the aging issue in China. On December 27, 2015, the new law was passed in the session of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, which governs country's laws, effective from January 1, 2016. In 2018, about two years after the new policy reform, China is facing new ramifications from the two-child policy. Since the revision of the one-child policy, 90 million women have become", "title": "Two-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Iron Fist Campaign The Iron Fist Campaign was a compulsory sterilization program conducted in the summer of 2010 by family planning officials in Puning, a county in Guangdong, China. In 1979, the Chinese government introduced the one-child policy, which legally prevents couples from having more than one child, though there are some exemptions. The policy was created to address the country's overpopulation issue and economic problems. By 2010, family planning efforts in Puning had diminished due to rapid economic growth in the area, as Guangdong had become the most successful manufacturing region in the People's Republic of China. However, local", "title": "Iron Fist Campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "to the country's female-to-male sex ratioand to deal with an aging population according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The new law took effect on 1 January 2016 after it was passed in the standing committee of the National People's Congress on 27 December 2015. The rationale for the abolition was summarized by former \"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" reporter Mei Fong: \"\"The reason China is doing this right now is because they have too many men, too many old people, and too few young people. They have this huge crushing demographic crisis as a result of the one-child policy. And if people", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "will result in a higher tendency toward poor social communication and cooperation skills amongst the new generation, as they have no siblings at home. No social studies have investigated the ratio of these so-called \"\"over-indulged\"\" children and to what extent they are indulged. With the first generation of children born under the policy (which initially became a requirement for most couples with first children born starting in 1979 and extending into the 1980s) reaching adulthood, such worries were reduced. However, the \"\"little emperor syndrome\"\" and additional expressions, describing the generation of Chinese singletons are very abundant in the Chinese media,", "title": "One-child policy" } ]

[ "five pounds" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "face value of five pounds. Crown (English coin) The crown, originally known as the \"\"crown of the double rose\"\", was an English coin introduced as part of King Henry VIII's monetary reform of 1526, with a value of five Shillings. The first such coins were minted in 22 carat \"\"crown gold\"\", and the first silver crowns were produced in 1551 during the brief reign of King Edward VI. However, some crowns continued to be minted in gold until 1662. No crowns were minted in the reign of Mary I, but silver as well as gold crowns again appeared in the", "title": "Crown (English coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Crown (English coin) The crown, originally known as the \"\"crown of the double rose\"\", was an English coin introduced as part of King Henry VIII's monetary reform of 1526, with a value of five Shillings. The first such coins were minted in 22 carat \"\"crown gold\"\", and the first silver crowns were produced in 1551 during the brief reign of King Edward VI. However, some crowns continued to be minted in gold until 1662. No crowns were minted in the reign of Mary I, but silver as well as gold crowns again appeared in the reign of her successor Elizabeth", "title": "Crown (English coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Crown (British coin) The British crown, the successor to the English crown and the Scottish dollar, came into being with the Union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707. As with the English coin, its value was five shillings. Always a heavy silver coin weighing around one ounce, during the 19th and 20th centuries the crown declined from being a real means of exchange to being a coin rarely spent and minted for commemorative purposes only. In that format it has continued to be minted, even following decimalisation of the British currency in 1971. However, as the result", "title": "Crown (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "the Crown lands in England (which amounted to about £11,000, or £ today), and was granted a civil list annuity of £800,000 (equal to £ today) for the support of his household, subject to the payment of certain annuities to members of the royal family. Although the King had retained large hereditary revenues, his income proved insufficient for his charged expenses because he used the privilege to reward supporters with bribes and gifts. Debts amounting to over £3 million (equal to £ today) over the course of George's reign were paid by Parliament, and the civil list annuity was then", "title": "Crown Estate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "from 1544 to 1965. However, for most of this period there was no denominational designation or \"\"face value\"\" \"\"mark\"\" of value displayed on the coin. From 1927 to 1939, the word \"\"CROWN\"\" appears, and from 1951 to 1960 this was changed to \"\"FIVE SHILLINGS\"\". After decimalisation in 1971, the face value kept its five shillings equivalent at 25 new pence, later simply 25 pence, although the face value is not shown on any of these issues. From 1990, the crown was re-tariffed at five pounds (£5), probably in view of its relatively large size compared with its face value, and", "title": "Crown (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "crown perhaps made of gilded base metal, as was typical of funerary crowns in those days, was placed beside Cromwell at his lying in state in 1660. The monarchy was restored after Cromwell's death, and for the English coronation of Charles II, who had been living in exile abroad, new Jewels were made based on records of the lost items. They were supplied by the banker and Royal Goldsmith, Sir Robert Vyner, at a cost of £12,184 7s 2d – as much as three warships. It was decided to fashion the replicas as much as possible like the medieval regalia", "title": "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "with the British trade dollar that circulated in the Orient. In 2014, a new world record price was achieved for a milled silver crown. The coin was issued as a pattern by engraver Thomas Simon in 1663 and nicknamed the \"\"Reddite Crown\"\". This was presented to Charles II as the new crown piece but was ultimately rejected in favour of the Roettiers Brothers' design. Auctioneers Spink & Son of London sold the coin on 27 March 2014 for £396,000 including commission. After decimalisation on 15 February 1971, a new coin known as a 25p (25 pence) piece was introduced. Whilst", "title": "Crown (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "centuries: Edward I extended his possessions into Wales, and James VI & I had his own Crown lands in Scotland which were ultimately combined with the Crown lands of England and Wales. However, the disposals outweighed the acquisitions: at the time of the Restoration in 1660, the total revenue arising from Crown lands was estimated to be £263,598 (equal to £ today). By the end of the reign of William III (1689–1702), however, it was reduced to some £6,000 (equal to £ today). Before the reign of William III all the revenues of the kingdom were bestowed on the monarch", "title": "Crown Estate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "to fund his wars. The Dissolution of the Monasteries provided a means to replenish the treasury, and as a result the Crown took possession of monastic lands worth £120,000 (£36 million) a year. The Crown had profited a small amount in 1526 when Wolsey had put England onto a gold, rather than silver, standard, and had debased the currency slightly. Cromwell debased the currency more significantly, starting in Ireland in 1540. The English pound halved in value against the Flemish pound between 1540 and 1551 as a result. The nominal profit made was significant, helping to bring income and expenditure", "title": "Henry VIII of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "on it\"\". Monarchs often pledged various items of state regalia as collateral for loans throughout the Middle Ages. Edward II pawned his Great Crown in Flanders. Three crowns and other jewels were held by the Bishop of London and Earl of Arundel as security for £10,000 in the 1370s. One crown was handed over to the Corporation of London in exchange for a £4,000 loan in 1386. Sometimes objects were temporarily released from pawn by mayors, knights, peers, bankers, and other wealthy subjects in both England and continental Europe for the king to use at state occasions, then returned following", "title": "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "this coin were minted, a very high number at the time, making them of little value today except as a mark of respect for the national war leader. Production of the Churchill Crown began on 11 October 1965, and stopped in the summer of 1966. The crown was worth five shillings (a shilling being 12 pre-decimal pence) until decimalisation in February 1971, and was also the basis of other denominations such as the half crown and double crown. The last five shilling piece was minted in 1965. The crown coin was nicknamed the \"\"dollar\"\", but is not to be confused", "title": "Crown (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "bound for Amsterdam – the hub of Europe's jewel trade. This hoard of unique bejewelled pieces, like the Mirror of Great Britain, a gold salt cellar known as the Morris Dance, and much fine Elizabethan plate, was expected to swell the king's coffers by £300,000, but they fetched £70,000. Charles's many conflicts with Parliament, stemming from his belief in the divine right of kings and the many religious conflicts that pervaded his reign, triggered the English Civil War in 1642. Parliament deemed the regalia as \"\"Jewels of the Crown\"\", vested in the monarch because of his public role as king,", "title": "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "the Crown in the Low Countries, did not have much time to spend at the Mint. Bowes, again, remained in command, now engaged in \"\"authorized\"\" full-scale debasement of English currency. According to Challis, in 1544–1551 the Tower I facility managed by Bowes produced silver coinage valued at £957,067 and gold coins valued at £767,362, or 43% out of total national output (£3,985,591). Bowes was responsible for around one quarter of the debased testoon production, in which £385,000 worth of good silver currency were reworked into £547,000 of new currency (at face value). These poorly based testoons became known as \"\"base", "title": "Martin Bowes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "parlance the term encompasses the various charges and taxes made by the Government of the United Kingdom, including VAT and PAYE. Crown debt Crown debt, in English law, a debt due to the crown. By various statutes, the first dating from the reign of Henry VIII of England (in 1541), the crown has priority for its debts before all other creditors. At common law the crown always had a lien on the lands and goods of debtors by record, which could be enforced even when they had passed into the hands of other persons. The difficulty of ascertaining whether lands", "title": "Crown debt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "in plastic cases, and in cupro-nickel, an alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel. However, in addition to this, limited numbers of collectors' coins of these modern issues were struck to proof quality separately by the Royal Mint in sterling (92.5%) silver and presented with certificates of authenticity in boxes. The mintages for the silver proof 25p coins issued are as follows: Further issues continue to be minted to the present day, initially with a value of twenty-five pence, and then, from 1990, with a value of five pounds. The legal tender value of the crown remained as five shillings", "title": "Crown (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "the largest property managers in the United Kingdom, overseeing property worth £12 billion, with urban properties valued at £9.1 billion representing the majority of the estate by value. These include a large number of properties in central London, but the estate also controls of agricultural land and forest and more than half of the UK's foreshore, and retains various other traditional holdings and rights, including Ascot Racecourse and Windsor Great Park. Naturally occurring gold and silver in the UK, collectively known as \"\"Mines Royal\"\", are managed by the Crown Estate and leased to mining operators. Historically, Crown Estate properties were", "title": "Crown Estate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "I. Until the time of the Commonwealth of England it was usual for some crowns to be minted in gold as well as in silver, so both versions of the coin can be found for James I and Charles I. The silver crown was one of a number of European silver coins which first appeared in the 16th century, all of which were of a similar diameter (about 38 millimetres) and weight (approximately one ounce), so were more or less interchangeable in international trade. English silver crowns were minted in all reigns from that of Elizabeth I. The Charles II", "title": "Crown (English coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Crown debt Crown debt, in English law, a debt due to the crown. By various statutes, the first dating from the reign of Henry VIII of England (in 1541), the crown has priority for its debts before all other creditors. At common law the crown always had a lien on the lands and goods of debtors by record, which could be enforced even when they had passed into the hands of other persons. The difficulty of ascertaining whether lands were subject to a crown lien or not was often very great, and a remedy was provided by the Judgments Act", "title": "Crown debt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "these had a face value of twenty-five pence (25p), equivalent to the five shilling crown used in pre-decimal Britain. However, in 1990 crowns were redenominated with a face value of five pounds (£5) as the previous value was considered not sufficient for such a high-status coin. The size and weight of the coin remained exactly the same. Decimal crowns are generally not found in circulation as their market value is likely to be higher than their face value, but they remain legal tender. In 2008, UK coins underwent an extensive redesign, which changed the reverse designs, and some other details,", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "the remainder consisting of manganese, which caused the coins to tarnish to a very dark colour after they had been in circulation for a significant period. Silver was eliminated altogether in 1947, with the move to a composition of cupro-nickel – except for proof issues, which returned to the pre-1920 92.5% silver composition. Since standardisation of the UK's silver coinage in 1816 (UK Coinage Reform 1816), a crown has, as a general rule, had a diameter of 38.61 mm (1.52\"\"), and weighed 28.276g (1 oz). Crown (British coin) The British crown, the successor to the English crown and the Scottish", "title": "Crown (British coin)" } ]

[ "Bill Irwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "played by Broadway actor Bill Irwin, who had previously worked with Arlene Sherman (one of the show's executive producers) in short films for \"\"Sesame Street\"\". When he became unavailable, Sherman asked her friend Michael Jeter to replace Irwin as Mr. Noodle's brother Mr. Noodle. Jeter was in the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003. Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle, and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. Writer Louise A. Gikow called the Noodles \"\"a dynasty of mimes...in the tradition of great silent film comedians like Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Harold", "title": "Sesame Street characters" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "Mr. Noodle Mr. Noodle and his siblings—Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, Ms Noodle, and Miss Noodle—are characters who appear in the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segments during the educational children's television program \"\"Sesame Street\"\". Mr. Noodle was played by Broadway actor Bill Irwin, who had previously worked with Arlene Sherman, executive producer of \"\"Sesame Street\"\" and co-creator of \"\"Elmo's World\"\", in short films for the program. When Irwin became unavailable, Sherman asked Michael Jeter, who was her friend, to replace Irwin as Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, which he accepted enthusiastically, calling it his favorite role in twenty years. Jeter was in", "title": "Mr. Noodle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.09, "text": "the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003. Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle, and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. As of 2018, Daveed Diggs and comedian Daniel Koren have played two more of Mr. Noodle's brothers, as well as Ilana Glazer as Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. Five actors playing members of the Noodle family have won Tonys. Writer Louise A. Gikow calls the Noodles \"\"a dynasty of mimes...in the tradition of great silent film comedians like Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Harold Lloyd\"\". They made mistakes, but solved them", "title": "Mr. Noodle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "unavailable, Sherman asked her friend Michael Jeter to replace Irwin as Mr. Noodle's brother Mr. Noodle. Jeter was in the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003. Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle, and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. As of January 2017, Daveed Diggs and comedian Daniel Koren, have played two more of Mr. Noodle's brothers. According to Freudberg, \"\"Mr. Noodle, who never speaks, is all about trial and error. When you throw him a hat, he acts like he's never seen one before. Kids feel empowered watching him because they", "title": "Elmo's World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "they can do what he can't\"\". According to \"\"Sesame Street\"\" researcher Lewis Bernstein, the characters, whom he called \"\"bungling\"\", gave young viewers \"\"the opportunity to figure it out\"\" before the adults did. Mr. Noodle Mr. Noodle and his siblings—Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, Ms Noodle, and Miss Noodle—are characters who appear in the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segments during the educational children's television program \"\"Sesame Street\"\". Mr. Noodle was played by Broadway actor Bill Irwin, who had previously worked with Arlene Sherman, executive producer of \"\"Sesame Street\"\" and co-creator of \"\"Elmo's World\"\", in short films for the program. When Irwin became unavailable,", "title": "Mr. Noodle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "the cast for a Screen Actors Guild Award. He was also a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle, on \"\"Sesame Street\"\" from 2000 to 2003. He appeared in an episode of \"\"Touched by an Angel\"\" in 1999 as Gus, an insurance salesman who arrives in Las Vegas in the episode \"\"The Man Upstairs\"\". His last two appearances were in the films \"\"Open Range\"\" and \"\"The Polar Express\"\". Both films were in post-production at the time of his death and, when released, contained a dedication to his memory. In 1990, Jeter won a Tony", "title": "Michael Jeter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Michael Jeter Michael Jeter (August 26, 1952 – March 30, 2003) was an American actor of film, stage, and television. His television roles included Herman Stiles on the sitcom \"\"Evening Shade\"\" from 1990 until 1994 and Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segments of \"\"Sesame Street\"\" from 1999 until 2003. Jeter's film roles include \"\"Zelig\"\", \"\"Tango & Cash\"\", \"\"The Fisher King\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Waterworld\"\", \"\"Air Bud\"\", \"\"Patch Adams\"\", \"\"The Green Mile\"\", \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\", \"\"Welcome to Collinwood\"\", \"\"Open Range\"\", and \"\"The Polar Express\"\". Jeter was born in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee on August 26, 1952. His mother, Virginia (née Raines;", "title": "Michael Jeter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "children the opportunity to respond to what they saw on the screen. Dorothy's silence allowed children to fill in the blanks, and her curiosity, which was created and enhanced by Elmo's imagination, allowed the writers and researchers to insert the curriculum lessons they want to convey. Up to nine goldfish were used per episode, so they could be replaced when necessary. Several fish were needed each season, and the surviving Dorothys were given good homes afterwards. Mr. Noodle was played by Broadway actor Bill Irwin, who had previously worked with Sherman in short films for \"\"Sesame Street\"\". When he became", "title": "Elmo's World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Bill Irwin William Mills Irwin (born April 11, 1950) is an American actor, clown, and comedian. He began as a vaudeville-style stage performer and has been noted for his contribution to the renaissance of American circus during the 1970s. He has also made a number of appearances on film and television, and he won a Tony Award for his role in \"\"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf\"\" on Broadway. He is also known as Mr. Noodle on the \"\"Sesame Street\"\" spinoff \"\"Elmo's World\"\", has appeared in the \"\"Sesame Street\"\" film short \"\"Does Air Move Things?\"\", and regularly appears as a therapist", "title": "Bill Irwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "roles have been Enrico Ballati, \"\"The Flying Man\"\", on the television series \"\"Northern Exposure\"\", Mr. Noodle in the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segment of the PBS children's show \"\"Sesame Street\"\" and the \"\"Dick & Jane\"\" serial killer Nate Haskell on \"\"\"\". He was featured in the 1988 music video of \"\"Don't Worry, Be Happy\"\" by Bobby McFerrin (along with McFerrin and Robin Williams). Irwin was also featured in HBO's 1997 production \"\"Subway Stories\"\". He has also appeared on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\", \"\"Law & Order\"\" and \"\"Lights Out\"\". In 2011, Irwin guest starred in the", "title": "Bill Irwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "partner, Sean Blue, stated publicly that Jeter died after suffering an epileptic seizure. Michael Jeter Michael Jeter (August 26, 1952 – March 30, 2003) was an American actor of film, stage, and television. His television roles included Herman Stiles on the sitcom \"\"Evening Shade\"\" from 1990 until 1994 and Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segments of \"\"Sesame Street\"\" from 1999 until 2003. Jeter's film roles include \"\"Zelig\"\", \"\"Tango & Cash\"\", \"\"The Fisher King\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Waterworld\"\", \"\"Air Bud\"\", \"\"Patch Adams\"\", \"\"The Green Mile\"\", \"\"Jurassic Park III\"\", \"\"Welcome to Collinwood\"\", \"\"Open Range\"\", and \"\"The Polar Express\"\". Jeter was", "title": "Michael Jeter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "a former firefighter. The most recent owner of Hooper's Store is Alan, played by Alan Muraoka. Gina Jefferson (played by Alison Bartlett O'Reilly) started on the show as a teenager working at Hooper's Store, later ran a day care center, and eventually became a veterinarian. The most recently introduced human characters on \"\"Sesame Street\"\" include Chris (Chris Knowings), Gordon and Susan's nephew, who works part-time at Hooper's Store; Indian-American laundromat owner Leela (Nitya Vidyasagar); and Armando (Ismael Crúz Cordova), an energetic Latino writer and \"\"techie [who] loves his gadgets\"\". Mr. Noodle, a major character in the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segment, was", "title": "Sesame Street characters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "a guest at the Robinson's apartment. Added to the show in 2007 was Gordon and Susan's nephew, Chris Robinson, played by actor Chris Knowings. The character has become a regular on the program, working at Hooper's Store with Alan. Gordon, Susan, and Mr. Hooper were all turned into Little People toy figures in 1975, nearly the only toys ever created of the human characters of \"\"Sesame Street\"\" (a Mr. Noodle doll was created in the early 2000s). Gordon and Susan, as well as other humans on the series have been included in various books, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s.", "title": "The Robinson family (Sesame Street)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "made numerous TV appearances on programs including Charlie Rose, The Today Show, CBS Sunday Morning, Live with Regis and Kelly, and \"\"Sesame Street\"\" as Mr. Noodle's Other Sister, Ms. Noodle on Elmo's World. Sarah Jones (stage actress) Sarah Jones (born November 29, 1973) is an American playwright, actress, and poet. Called \"\"a master of the genre\"\" by \"\"The New York Times\"\", Jones has written and performed four multi-character solo shows, including \"\"Bridge & Tunnel,\"\" which was produced Off-Broadway in 2004 by Oscar-winner Meryl Streep, and then on to Broadway in 2006 where it received a Special Tony Award. Jones was", "title": "Sarah Jones (stage actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Noodle and his Man Doodle.\"\" The opera was performed at Oates and Henry Fielding’s Great Theatrical Booth at the George Inn Yard in Smithfield, during the time of Bartholomew Fair. He also played at Southwark Fair. In the same year, 27 June 1730, Paget played Othello at Haymarket, having arrived from the theatre of Dublin. In the 1730-31 season, he joined the Drury Lane company, when he played Peachum in John Gay's \"\"Beggar's Opera\"\". He played in John Rich's company for the 1731-1733 seasons at Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre and later Covent Garden. In 1733-34 he returned to Drury Lane.", "title": "William Paget (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "\"\"phenomenon\"\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \"\"the embodiment\"\" of \"\"Sesame Street\"\", and \"\"the marketing wonder of our age\"\" when five million \"\"Tickle Me Elmo\"\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \"\"Tickle Me Elmo\"\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \"\"Elmo's World\"\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \"\"Sesame Street\"\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the", "title": "History of Sesame Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Noodle (Gorillaz) Noodle (born 31 October 1990) is a fictional Japanese musician, singer, and member of the British virtual band Gorillaz. She provides the lead guitar, as well as some occasional lead and backing vocals for the band. Like all other band members of Gorillaz, she was created in 1998 by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. Noodle has been voiced by Japanese actress Haruka Kuroda, singer-songwriter Miho Hatori of trip-hop group Cibo Matto., and Japanese English actress Haruka Abe. When first conceptualising the depiction of a guitarist for Gorillaz, Hewlett was initially considering depicting her as a 17-year-old adolescent girl", "title": "Noodle (Gorillaz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Noodle (film) Noodle is an award-winning 2007 Israeli film directed by Ayelet Menahemi, written by Shemi Zarhin and Ayelet Menahemi, and starring Mili Avital, Chen Baoqi, and Alon Aboutboul. When the Chinese woman working in Israel for Miri Kalderon, an Israeli flight attendant, is suddenly deported for overstaying her work visa, her lack of Hebrew-language skills makes it impossible for her to convince the Israeli authorities that she has a young child with her. Miri, twice-widowed because of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflicts, has been going through the motions of living, somehow detached from a real connection to life itself. Her", "title": "Noodle (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Bradley ended voicing Arthur, Rendall took his place for three seasons. He also dubbed over Bradley's voice for reruns of Season 6 due to Bradley's voice being too deep and lacking the vocal range of Michael Yarmush the original Arthur voice In 2003, he voiced Noodle in the children's show \"\"The Save-Ums\"\". In 2005, he voiced the 14-year-old Jester character of the New Zealand CGI animated show \"\"Jane and the Dragon\"\". He has also provided voices for other animated shows, for example \"\"King\"\", \"\"Time Warp Trio\"\", and \"\"Wayside\"\". Mark Rendall Mark Rendall (born October 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor,", "title": "Mark Rendall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "American Revenge American Revenge (previously titled Noodle Man) is an upcoming action-thriller film directed by Daming Chen, which will star Hong-Kong martial arts star Donnie Yen in the title role, it will be one of Yen's first major leading roles in a US film. A cop-turned-noodle shop owner (Donnie Yen) finds a new lease on life in New York's Chinatown when a Chinese drug lord – responsible for the death of the former's partner during a botched mission 15 years ago, walks into his life. Production for the movie begin in 2014. It is Yen's third project in a US", "title": "American Revenge" } ]

[ "Chuck Woolery" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "This spoofs a popular game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". Deborah Blackwell is the first person of season 4 to clear the Big Balls (With the Snowtivator/Springivator/Dreadmill or Spinning Balls in place prior to the obstacle). This is the second episode to have an All-Stars since Season 2, Episode 11. Among the All-stars are: Only person to cross the Wipeout Nursery. X-Ray Man Edgar Lai was the second person to cross the double barrel. (Kyle Kobe was the first.) Marcus Huntley also cleared the Jiggle-ator and the Double Barrel, but both were edited out of the show. X-Ray Man Ryan injured", "title": "Wipeout (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "From 1969-72 he was a weekend overnight DJ at WABC radio in New York City. In 1974, Perry became the announcer of the CTV game show \"\"Definition\"\", a Hangman-based, pre-\"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" series which would become the longest-running game show in Canadian television history. After a few weeks of announcing the show, Perry moved from the announcer position to hosting (replacing original host Bob McLean), and remained there until the show ended its run in 1989. Perry hosted another long-running game show, \"\"Headline Hunters\"\", which lasted from 1972 until 1983. Perry presided as emcee of the annual Miss Canada Pageant,", "title": "Jim Perry (television personality)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "people. The other anchors were Alexander Lyubimov, Alexander Politkovsky, Dmitry Zaharov, Artyom Borovik and Evgeny Dodolev. He was also the first host of the Russian version of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\", which became very popular. Following the success of \"\"Vzglyad\"\", Listyev and his colleagues founded a TV company VID (\"\"Vzglyad i Drugiye\"\"—\"\"The View and the Others\"\") that would produce programming for the First Channel of Central Television, the main TV channel in the Soviet Union (later called \"\"Ostankino\"\" and \"\"ORT\"\"). With VID, Listyev started a number of new TV projects —\"\"Pole Chudes\"\" (\"\"A Field of Wonders\"\", the Russian version of \"\"Wheel", "title": "Vladislav Listyev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "first Scottish presenter, and also the tallest at 1.93 m (6'4\"\"). He was the second \"\"Blue Peter\"\" presenter to take part in the London Marathon, following Peter Duncan. He finished in four hours, thirty-six minutes. On his last show he was set John's Final Challenge which involved abseiling down BBC Television Centre, completing a velcro and wheelbarrow obstacle course, then trampolining and conducting an orchestra in the studio. Leslie presented \"\"Blue Peter\"\" with Caron Keating, Yvette Fielding, Diane-Louise Jordan, Anthea Turner and Tim Vincent. Leslie succeeded Bradley Walsh as the main presenter of the British version of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\".", "title": "John Leslie (TV presenter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "College of Art and Design), took White's place for the second and third rounds on the episode that aired March 24, 2011. Charlie O'Donnell was the program's first and longest tenured announcer. In 1980, NBC was discussing cancelling \"\"Wheel\"\" and O'Donnell agreed to take the position as announcer on \"\"The Toni Tennille Show\"\". The network decided against the cancellation but O'Donnell decided to honor his commitment and left the series. His replacement was Jack Clark, who added the syndicated series to his responsibilities when it premiered in 1983 and announced for both series until his death in July 1988. Los", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "hosted by longtime \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" host Pat Sajak. However, Hall had three things working in his favor; his prior late-night hosting experience when compared with Sajak's lack of emceeing outside of his \"\"Wheel\"\" duties, a clear demographic to serve (whereas Sajak was targeting the already-taken demographic that was watching Johnny Carson and hoping for Carson to retire), and the fact that his show was to premiere exactly one week before Sajak's to give him a head start. While Hall's show became a near-instant hit, Sajak's show was a ratings flop, and was canceled after a little more than a", "title": "The Arsenio Hall Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "in \"\"The Wheel of Fortune\"\" by Richard Cumberland, a Jewish pedlar in \"\"The Indian\"\", as Clown in \"\"Robinson Crusoe\"\", and as the Second Gravedigger in \"\"Hamlet\"\", alongside John Philip Kemble. Grimaldi's wife Maria and his unborn child died during childbirth on 18 October 1800. To cope with his grief, Grimaldi would often perform two shows a night; one at Sadler's Wells and the other at Drury Lane. With the Christmas season approaching, and the success of \"\"Peter Wilkins\"\" still a topic of conversation within theatrical circles, Kemble decided to stage the first Drury Lane pantomime in three years, \"\"Harlequin Amulet;", "title": "Joseph Grimaldi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "Stairs,\"\" first exhibited in 1880. The almost sombre \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" was shown in 1883, followed in 1884 by \"\"King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid,\"\" in which Burne-Jones once more indulged his love of gorgeous colour, refined by the period of self-restraint. He next turned to two important sets of pictures, \"\"The Briar Rose\"\" and \"\"The Story of Perseus,\"\" though these were not completed for some years. Burne-Jones was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1885, and the following year he exhibited (for the only time) at the Academy, showing \"\"The Depths of the Sea,\"\" a painting of", "title": "Edward Burne-Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "until his retirement in 2000. Since 1999, the title of executive producer has been held by Harry Friedman, who had shared his title with Griffin for his first year, and had earlier served as a producer starting in 1995. John Rhinehart was the program's first producer, but departed in August 1976 to become NBC's West Coast Daytime Program Development Director. Afterwards, his co-producer, Nancy Jones, was promoted to sole producer, and served as such until 1995, when Friedman succeeded her. In the 15th syndicated season in 1997, Karen Griffith and Steve Schwartz joined Friedman as producers. They were later promoted", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "T. C. Murray Thomas Cornelius Murray (17 January 1873 – 7 March 1959) was an Irish dramatist who was closely associated with the Abbey Theatre. He was born in Macroom, County Cork, and educated at St Patrick's Teacher Training College in Drumcondra, Dublin. He worked as a schoolteacher and in 1900 was appointed headmaster of the national school in Rathduff, Co. Cork. His first play, \"\"The Wheel of Fortune\"\", was produced by the Little Theatre in Cork in 1909. It was revised and renamed \"\"Sovereign Love\"\" in 1913. Murray had co-founded the theatre with Daniel Corkery, Con O'Leary and Terence", "title": "T. C. Murray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "Lin Bolen Lin Bolen (March 21, 1941 – January 19, 2018) was an American television executive and producer. She was most noted for her role at NBC daytime television programming as the first female vice president of a TV network, a position she held from 1972 until 1976. In this role, Bolen was responsible for commissioning the long-running game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" and is credited with bringing successful long form to network soap operas. Bolen was mentioned in \"\"Who's Who in America\"\" as a trailblazer for women in television. Bolen was born in Benton, Illinois. Her father was a", "title": "Lin Bolen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "as electronics specialist. Rico Valesquez was a former Navy Corpsmen who joined the SEALs. Little is known about Petty officer Valesquez, on account that he was not a regular member of the team. When Major Shepherd first recruited him, he was no longer in the Navy but was working as an EMT in Los Angeles, California. After he got a victim to the hospital, he was seen praying for her using a crucifix. This implies that he was probably a Roman Catholic. Valesquez was injured in their first mission as a team, when he was shot in the arm. He", "title": "Soldier of Fortune, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "an appearance on the TV game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". He speaks native Fang with Spanish and English as his second languages. Gus Envela Jr. Gustavo Bodjedi Envela-Mahua Jr. (born January 22, 1968 in Bata) is an Equatoguinean former sprinter, actor, and political hopeful, currently based in Washington, D.C., United States. He also holds American citizenship. Envela's father, Gustavo Envela-Makongo Sr., resigned as Equatorial Guinea's first ambassador to the United Nations in 1970 due to clashes with the Equatorial Guinean government. In 1970 the family, due to escalating political unrest in their native country, fled into exile and settled in", "title": "Gus Envela Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "marched in two Rose Parades. In 1960 Schmidt and Jerry Schuft organized the Earl Schmidt Orchestra featuring Jerry Schuft and played ballrooms, on radio and TV and on tours. In 2003, Earl and Marville were recognized as Volunteers of the Year by the Minnesota Music Hall of Fame. They had worked as emcees for concertina jamborees annually in Gibbon, since 1973. Earl also enjoyed word games and crossword puzzles and was a contestant on two game shows: \"\"Scrabble\"\" and \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". He died on December 11, 2008 at Ridgeview Medical Center in Waconia, Minnesota. Earl Schmidt Earl Schmidt was", "title": "Earl Schmidt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Rob Elliott Rob Elliott (born 8 October 1965 in Brisbane, Queensland) is a popular Australian radio announcer and television show host, best known for hosting \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". His first TV job was the children's TV program \"\"OK for Kids\"\" in Brisbane on Channel 9. Then became the Melbourne-based reporter for \"\"Wombat\"\" for the Seven Network during the 1980s. Had several parts in \"\"Neighbours\"\" and in 1996, he became host of \"\"Talking Telephone Numbers\"\" (based on a UK format) for the Seven Network. During the mid to late 80s he also worked for Brisbane Radio Station, 1008AM \"\"Stereo 10\"\" as", "title": "Rob Elliott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Southern Television called \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\", not to be confused with the later \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" of the same title. Bob Danvers-Walker, who was the voice of Pathé News from 1940 until its demise in 1970, was the show's announcer. Alec Dane was on hand to bang the gong. Harold Smart was at the electronic organ. Singer and TV presenter Des O'Connor became the host for the second version, which aired from 1992 to 1999. His future wife, Australian born Jodie Wilson, was one of the hostesses; she would later be replaced by former \"\"Neighbours\"\" twins Gayle and Gillian Blakeney,", "title": "Take Your Pick!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "addition to its generic design, the set also uses many alternate designs, which are unique to specific weekly sets of themed programs. The most recent set design was conceived by production designer Renee Hoss-Johnson, with later modifications by Jody Vaclav. Previous set designers included Ed Flesh and Dick Stiles. The first pilot used a vertically mounted wheel which was often difficult to see on-screen. Flesh, who also designed the sets for \"\"The $25,000 Pyramid\"\" and \"\"Jeopardy!\"\", designed the wheel mechanism. Originally made mostly of paint and cardboard, the modern wheel mechanism is framed on a steel tube surrounded with Plexiglas", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "Is Right\"\", Emdur became host of the Seven Network's \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". His contract with Seven was signed mere hours after his deal with the Nine Network expired. While in the first few weeks of his run with Seven's \"\"Wheel\"\" in the weekday timeslot, Emdur continued to appear simultaneously on Nine in re-runs of \"\"The Price Is Right\"\", until \"\"Bert's Family Feud\"\" took over the timeslot on Nine in mid-February 2006. On 19 June 2006 news emerged of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\"'s cancellation at the end of the 2006 season. Channel 10's \"\"Rove Live\"\" then started a campaign to \"\"Save Larry", "title": "Larry Emdur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "The popular television game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" originally commenced recording in studio 1 at ADS-10 in July 1981 with Ernie Sigley (later John Burgess from 1984), Adriana Xenides and Steve Curtis (later John Deeks from 1984) then after the changeover to SAS-7 in December 1987 moved to their studios where it remained until July 1996 when the show moved to ATN-7 Sydney. ADS-10 produces a 60-minute local news programme on weeknights from its Hutt Street studios alongside national news output from Network Ten's Sydney studios in Pyrmont. The Adelaide edition of \"\"10 News First\"\" is presented by Rebecca Morse,", "title": "ADS (TV station)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "in Jacksonville, Florida. Blackwell was the first black main anchor at WPBF in West Palm Beach, Florida. Blackwell joined CNN in 2012 as a correspondent, based at CNN’s southeast bureau. In 2013, Blackwell’s exclusive reporting on the mysterious death of Georgia teenager Kendrick Johnson led to investigations by the Office of Secretary of State of Georgia and the US Attorney for Georgia’s Middle District. In January 2014, Blackwell was promoted to co-host of New Day Saturday and Sunday with Christi Paul. Blackwell was a contestant on an episode of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" which aired on February 2001. He placed third,", "title": "Victor Blackwell" } ]

[ "Application", "Presentation", "Data link", "Transport", "Session", "Physical", "Network" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "specific protocols. The concept of a seven-layer model was provided by the work of Charles Bachman at Honeywell Information Services. Various aspects of OSI design evolved from experiences with the ARPANET, NPLNET, EIN, CYCLADES network and the work in IFIP WG6.1. The new design was documented in ISO 7498 and its various addenda. In this model, a networking system was divided into layers. Within each layer, one or more entities implement its functionality. Each entity interacted directly only with the layer immediately beneath it, and provided facilities for use by the layer above it. Protocols enable an entity in one", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "OSI model The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "its own right. OSI model The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "seven-layer protocol model as defined in ISO 7498, rather than refinements in such things as the internal organization of the network layer document. The presumably strict layering of the OSI model as it is usually described does not present contradictions in TCP/IP, as it is permissible that protocol usage does not follow the hierarchy implied in a layered model. Such examples exist in some routing protocols (for example OSPF), or in the description of tunneling protocols, which provide a link layer for an application, although the tunnel host protocol might well be a transport or even an application-layer protocol in", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Layer 8 Layer 8 is used to refer to \"\"user\"\" or \"\"political\"\" layer on top of the OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data communications for networked computers. The layers build upon each other, allowing for abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the Application Layer describing methods and protocols of software applications. It is then held that the user is the 8th layer. Network appliances vendor like Cyberoam claim that Layer 8 allows IT administrators to identify users, control Internet activity of", "title": "Layer 8" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Open Systems Interconnection The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. Prior to OSI, networking was largely either government-sponsored (ARPANET in the US, CYCLADES in France) or vendor-developed and proprietary standards (such as the System network architecture (SNA) of IBM and DECnet of Digital Equipment", "title": "Open Systems Interconnection" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "host to interact with a corresponding entity at the same layer in another host. Service definitions abstractly describe the functionality provided to an (N)-layer by an (N-1) layer, where N was one of the seven layers of protocols operating in the local host. The OSI standards documents are available from the ITU-T as the X.200-series of recommendations. Some of the protocol specifications were also available as part of the ITU-T X series. The equivalent ISO and ISO/IEC standards for the OSI model were available from ISO. Not all are free of charge. The recommendation X.200 describes seven layers, labeled 1", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "OSI protocols The Open Systems Interconnection protocols are a family of information exchange standards developed jointly by the ISO and the ITU-T. The standardization process began in 1977. While the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity, and only X.400, X.500, and IS-IS have achieved lasting impact. The goal of an open-standard protocol suite instead has been met by the Internet protocol suite, maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The OSI protocol stack is structured into seven conceptual layers. The layers", "title": "OSI protocols" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "Physical layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer. This layer may be implemented by a PHY chip. The physical layer consists of the electronic circuit transmission technologies of a network. It is a fundamental layer underlying the higher level functions in a network. Due to the plethora of available hardware technologies with widely varying characteristics, this is perhaps the most complex layer in the OSI architecture. The physical layer defines the means of transmitting raw bits rather than logical data packets over a physical data link", "title": "Physical layer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "to 7. Layer 1 is the lowest layer in this model. At each level \"\"N\"\", two entities at the communicating devices (layer N \"\"peers\"\") exchange protocol data units (PDUs) by means of a layer N \"\"protocol\"\". Each PDU contains a payload, called the service data unit (SDU), along with protocol-related headers or footers. Data processing by two communicating OSI-compatible devices is done as such: Some orthogonal aspects, such as management and security, involve all of the layers (See ITU-T X.800 Recommendation). These services are aimed at improving the CIA triad - confidentiality, integrity, and availability - of the transmitted data.", "title": "OSI model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "Network layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing through intermediate routers. The network layer provides the means of transferring variable-length network packets from a source to a destination host via one or more networks. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the network layer responds to service requests from the transport layer and issues service requests to the data link layer. Functions of the network layer include: The TCP/IP model describes the protocols used by the Internet. The TCP/IP", "title": "Network layer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "CIP, which includes the following technologies: ODVA claims high integrity between the three technologies due to the common protocol adaptation, which makes industrial controls much simpler compared to other technologies. DeviceNet has been standardized as IEC 62026-3. Technical Overview Define the OSI seven-layer architecture model the physical layer, data link layer and application layer Nodes are distributed along a DeviceNet network by the means of a trunkline-dropline topology. This topology allows for ease in wiring and access to the network from multiple taps. In addition, nodes can be easily removed and added to reduce production downtime, increase network flexibility, and", "title": "DeviceNet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "monolithic communication protocol, into the first two layers of the communication suite. This model was expanded to four layers by additional protocols. However, the Internet protocol development has not focussed on the principle of layering as mandatory recipe for communication, rather it evolved as a convenient description of modularity and protocol cooperation. A different model is the OSI seven layer model, which was developed internationally as a rigorous reference model for general communication, with much stricter rules of protocol interaction and a rigorous layering concept of functionality. Typically, application software is built upon a robust data transport layer. Underlying this", "title": "Communication protocol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "presentation layer formats shared by different applications. This keeps track of how each application talks to another application. Destination and source addresses are linked to specific applications. OSI protocols The Open Systems Interconnection protocols are a family of information exchange standards developed jointly by the ISO and the ITU-T. The standardization process began in 1977. While the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity, and only X.400, X.500, and IS-IS have achieved lasting impact. The goal of an open-standard protocol suite instead has", "title": "OSI protocols" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "Session layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the session layer is layer 5. The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing a session between end-user application processes, i.e., a semi-permanent dialogue. Communication sessions consist of requests and responses that occur between applications. Session-layer services are commonly used in application environments that make use of remote procedure calls (RPCs). An example of a session-layer protocol is the OSI protocol suite session-layer protocol, also known as X.225 or ISO 8327. In case of a connection loss this protocol may try to recover the connection. If a", "title": "Session layer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "order to allow the receiving node to pass each received frame to an appropriate device driver which understands given protocol. The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model uses a SAP to define the communication between layers (like Network, Transport, Session, and the other layers of the Seven-Layered Model), that is to identify which protocol should process an incoming message. Within a given layer, programs can exchange data by a mutually agreed upon protocol mechanism. A pair of programs that do not support a common protocol cannot communicate with each other. Thus for multiple protocols to coexist within a layer, it is", "title": "Subnetwork Access Protocol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "of operating scopes (application, host-to-host, network, link) and not detailed \"\"prescriptions\"\" of operating procedures or data semantics. Session layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the session layer is layer 5. The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing a session between end-user application processes, i.e., a semi-permanent dialogue. Communication sessions consist of requests and responses that occur between applications. Session-layer services are commonly used in application environments that make use of remote procedure calls (RPCs). An example of a session-layer protocol is the OSI protocol suite session-layer protocol, also known as X.225 or ISO", "title": "Session layer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "users in the network, set user based policies and generate reports by username. According to Bruce Schneier and RSA: Since the OSI layer numbers are commonly used to discuss networking topics, a troubleshooter may describe an issue caused by a user to be a \"\"layer 8\"\" issue, similar to the PEBKAC acronym, the ID-Ten-T Error and also PICNIC. Political economic theory holds that the 8th layer is important to understanding the OSI Model. Political policies such as network neutrality, spectrum management, and digital inclusion all shape the technologies comprising layers 1-7 of the OSI Model. An 8th layer has also", "title": "Layer 8" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "conforming to the various layer specifications. In the OSI model, communicating systems are assumed to be connected by an underlying physical medium providing a basic (and unspecified) transmission mechanism. The layers above it are numbered (from one to seven); the n layer is referred to as (n)-layer. Each layer provides service to the layer above it (or at the top to the application process) using the services of the layer immediately below it. The layers communicate with each other by means of an interface, called a \"\"service access point\"\". Corresponding layers at each system are called \"\"peer entities\"\". To communicate,", "title": "Communication protocol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "was held — February 1980. The services and protocols specified in IEEE 802 map to the lower two layers (Data Link and Physical) of the seven-layer OSI networking reference model. In fact, IEEE 802 splits the OSI Data Link Layer into two sub-layers named logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC), so the layers can be listed like this: The IEEE 802 family of standards is maintained by the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMSC). The most widely used standards are for the Ethernet family, Token Ring, Wireless LAN, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs. An individual working group", "title": "IEEE 802" } ]

[ "Toronto" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "weeks in November 2016, starting just around the 2016 United States presidential election. Foster states that the filming involved \"\"very long hours\"\" and that the scenes starring children were particularly troublesome. Displaying graphic content was avoided in the episode, with Foster believing it would \"\"distract from what the meaning was\"\". An exception was the scene where Sara attacks her mother. Brooker notes that in this scene, more whacks were filmed than made it into the episode, though enough were needed for the viewer to understand Sara's perspective, and render Marie unconscious. The final shot of the episode, where Marie frantically", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "that writing began in July 2016 and continued throughout the 2016 U.S. election, and \"\"I genuinely thought, I don't know what state the world's going to be in by the time these [episodes] appear, and I don't know how much appetite there will be for nothing but bleak nihilism.\"\" The series features an episode story conceived by Penn Jillette. Jodie Foster directed the episode \"\"Arkangel\"\", starring Rosemarie DeWitt; one episode was filmed in Iceland (\"\"Crocodile\"\") and another is overtly comedic in tone (\"\"USS \"\"Callister\"\"\"\"). Jesse Plemons, Cristin Milioti, Jimmi Simpson, Michaela Coel, Andrea Riseborough, Andrew Gower, Georgina Campbell, Joe Cole,", "title": "Black Mirror" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Mirror\"\" directed by a woman, Jodie Foster. Foster was in control of casting the episode leading to the casting of her friend Rosemarie DeWitt as Marie, as the pair had met through Foster's wife Alexandra Hedison; this was only the second time Foster had worked with a friend as a director, after Mel Gibson in 2011 film \"\"The Beaver\"\". According to Brooker, Foster was chosen for the episode because as a former child actor, she would understand what it was like to grow up in the spotlight, as well as how to deal with the child actors during filming. Netflix", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "from microchip implants used to identify pets that, at the time of writing, were also being considered for children. Jones said, \"\"We wanted to think what the updated version of that [was] and find a really good idea of how that could go terribly wrong\"\". The original script gave Marie's father only a very minor part, but this was fleshed out by Foster. Foster also influenced other changes in the script, and offered many observations on the technology used and Marie's motivation for her actions after seeing her daughter have sex with Trick. Filming took place in Toronto over three", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "had also recommended Foster to Brooker, since she had previously directed episodes of their series \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\" and \"\"House of Cards\"\"; she provided a good amount of \"\"grounded\"\" feedback on the script prior to shooting, according to Brooker. Foster also flew to London to help with the episode's editing alongside Brooker. Written by Charlie Brooker, the episode is intended to be sympathetic to helicopter parenting; Brooker took inspiration in how he \"\"[felt] reprogrammed\"\" following the birth of his children that made him more protective. Annabel Jones, co-producer for the series, said that the idea of Arkangel came", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Mirror\"\" episodes \"\"The Entire History of You\"\" and \"\"Be Right Back\"\", as each episode is based on an existing technology, and plausibly demonstrates how the technology could go wrong in the future. Whilst series one and two of \"\"Black Mirror\"\" were shown on Channel 4 in the UK, in September 2015 Netflix commissioned the series for 12 episodes, and in March 2016 it outbid Channel 4 for the rights to distributing the third series, with a bid of $40 million. The 12 episode order was divided into two series of six episodes each. This was the first episode of \"\"Black", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Arkangel (Black Mirror) \"\"Arkangel\"\" is the second episode of the fourth series of anthology series \"\"Black Mirror\"\". It was written by Charlie Brooker and directed by Jodie Foster. The episode first aired on Netflix, along with the rest of series four, on 29 December 2017. In the episode, \"\"Arkangel\"\" is the name of an implanted chip technology that allows a parent to track and monitor their children, as well as pixelate images that would cause them distress. Single mother Marie (played by Rosemarie DeWitt) has her young daughter Sara implanted with Arkangel, which while initially effective, becomes a dangerous hindrance,", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "and Marie allows Sara to grow up without the use of Arkangel. As Sara matures into a teenager (played by Brenna Harding), Marie becomes tempted to use Arkangel again. The episode was the first of \"\"Black Mirror\"\" to be directed by a woman, and the first to have a strong emphasis on family. Arkangel was met with mixed reception and was compared to an indie-movie. Some critics praised the episode's concept, but thought the theme of helicopter parenting was emphasised at the expense of other, potentially more interesting aspects. Protective single mother Marie Sambrell (Rosemarie DeWitt) gives birth to her", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Marie in \"\"Arkangel\"\"; the bloodied bathtub where Shazia's husband was murdered in \"\"Crocodile\"\". The two rats shown to Dawson by Haynes are named Kenny and Hector, referencing the characters from \"\"Shut Up and Dance\"\". The episode also makes multiple allusions to \"\"San Junipero\"\", featuring the company TCKR, naming a hospital Saint Juniper's and showing Yorkie and Kelly's dresses in the museum. Separately, one wall of the museum includes a number of death masks; Brooker identified these as busts of the various crew that have worked on the show. Cristobal Tapia de Veer composed the music for the episode, which was", "title": "Black Museum (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "tries to use the tablet shouting \"\"No!\"\" repeatedly, was filmed the day after the election results were in; DeWitt injected her personal reaction at the results into the scene. Explaining the actions of her character Marie, DeWitt says in an interview that single mothers \"\"experience betrayal differently\"\"; Foster adds that when Marie realises Sara is lying to her, but does not confront her, it causes a \"\"fissure\"\" and Marie begins \"\"fighting a battle to win control\"\". By attempting to prevent her daughter from leaving her, Marie is victim to a self-fulfilling prophecy as she \"\"engendered the exact result that she", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "most feared\"\". In May 2017, a Reddit post unofficially announced the names and directors of the six episodes in series 4 of \"\"Black Mirror\"\". The first trailer for the series was released by Netflix on 25 August 2017, and contained the six episode titles. In September 2017, two photos from the fourth season were released, including one from \"\"Arkangel\"\". Beginning on 24 November 2017, Netflix published a series of posters and trailers for the fourth series of the show, referred to as the \"\"13 Days of \"\"Black Mirror\"\"\"\". On 6 December, Netflix published a trailer featuring an amalgamation of scenes", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "from the fourth series, which announced that the series would be released on 29 December. Praising Foster's directing and DeWitt's acting, Adam Starkey of \"\"Metro\"\" writes that the episode is about a \"\"recognisable paranoia\"\" which compensates for the \"\"slightly predictable\"\" execution of the episode. In a positive review for \"\"Den of Geek\"\", Louisa Mellor praises the \"\"deft balance\"\" given to the ethical quandary explored by the episode, as well as Foster's \"\"sensitive and emotional US indie-movie style\"\" and how the story is told not with authority, but \"\"with empathy\"\". Sophie Gilbert of \"\"The Atlantic\"\" opines that despite the episode's excellent", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "drink. After vomiting due to the pill and discovering the reactivated tablet in Marie's bedroom, Sara realizes what Marie has done and confronts her. She pries the tablet from Marie's hands, accidentally reactivating the obscenity filter, and beats Marie unconscious with the tablet until it breaks. The filter deactivates moments later and Sara sees what she has done. A dazed Marie reawakens and frantically calls Sara's name down the street, mirroring her reaction to Sara's disappearance twelve years earlier. Meanwhile, having fled the scene, Sara flags down a semi truck for a ride. One critic compares \"\"Arkangel\"\" to previous \"\"Black", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "audio distortion. The Arkangel system proves initially successful, censoring an intimidating neighborhood dog; however, flaws in the system present themselves, such as the obscenity filter preventing Sara from reacting appropriately to her live-in grandfather's stroke. Years later, after her grandfather's death, Sara (Sarah Abbott) has become socially outcast and emotionally immature due to lack of exposure to stressful stimuli. She grows frustrated at being unable to view the contents of a shock site, to have its contents explained to her, or to even illustrate blood on paper. That evening, she pricks her finger with a pencil in an attempt to", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "is going to a friend's house. Marie grows concerned after Sara fails to answer phone calls and her schoolmates' parents cannot locate her, and she reactivates the Arkangel tablet in panic to discover Sara and Trick having sex. Some time later, Marie, having grown distrustful of her daughter, uses the Arkangel tablet again and sees Sara using cocaine with Trick. Identifying Trick with a reverse image search, Marie intimidates him into breaking up with Sara and cutting her off with no explanation. Later, the tablet informs Marie that Sara is pregnant, and she sneaks an emergency contraceptive pill into her", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "whereas some prevent or delay ovulation. Others (mifepristone) do prevent implantation of the embryo. \"\"Arkangel\"\" is ranked poorly by critics who rated each of the 19 episodes of \"\"Black Mirror\"\" by quality: Proma Khosla of Mashable reviewed the show's 19 episodes based on tone, ranking \"\"Arkangel\"\" as 10th most pessimistic. Other critics considered the six episodes of series four in their rankings: Arkangel (Black Mirror) \"\"Arkangel\"\" is the second episode of the fourth series of anthology series \"\"Black Mirror\"\". It was written by Charlie Brooker and directed by Jodie Foster. The episode first aired on Netflix, along with the rest", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Seamus McGarvey was director of photography and the production designers, working for VFX company Painting Practice, were Joel Collins and James Foster. The episode was shot in four weeks on an island an hour from Cape Town, South Africa; \"\"San Junipero\"\" was also filmed in South Africa. In an interview with \"\"Variety\"\", McGarvey noted that the episode was shot in 4K resolution at the request of Netflix; he said the colour scheme was a mixture of duck-egg blue, \"\"peppermint green\"\" and \"\"strange peach colors\"\", and that props and \"\"even the drinks people are drinking\"\" were chosen with care to create", "title": "Nosedive (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "daughter Sara. Three years later, Sara goes missing one day at a playground, chasing after a cat. Marie becomes hysterical and calls out for Sara, but she is recovered shortly without incident. Fearing future crises, Marie signs up to participate in a limited-release free trial of Arkangel, a revolutionary tech-integrated child monitoring system. An Arkangel representative administers Sara a neural implant, which enables Marie to monitor her geolocation and medical state in real time via an included tablet computer. The representative also demonstrates an option to view Sara's immediate eyesight, and censor obscenity and other stressful stimuli with pixelization and", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "the scenes in the house in the UK, but they found it difficult to explain in-story why such a house would exist in or near Japan. Instead, they decided to make the episode take place in London, a location they had ready access to but had not really featured in the series to that point. The sets for SaitoGemu was created from an abandoned school building, while shots within the Harlech House were shot from the home of a 91-year-old woman. Additional shots of the House for special effects were made by rendering the home within the Unity game engine.", "title": "Playtest (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "produce blood, and slaps her mother when she attempts to stop her. Marie has her analyzed by a child psychologist, who concludes that the now-controversial and soon-to-be-banned Arkangel is responsible. Though the implant itself cannot be removed, he convinces Marie to deactivate the obscenity filter and stow the tablet away. Sara goes to school unsupervised for the first time, where her schoolmate Trick (Nicky Torchia) exposes her to gore, internet pornography and terrorist beheadings. At age fifteen, Sara (Brenna Harding), now well-adjusted and popular, secretly attends a party with Trick (Owen Teague) at a nearby lake, telling Marie that she", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" } ]

[ "2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "British man won the singles until Andy Murray from Scotland did so in 2013. No British woman has won at Wimbledon since Virginia Wade in 1977. In addition, Perry's victory in the US National Championships (predecessor to the modern US Open) later in 1936 was the last for any British man in a Grand Slam singles event until Murray won the US Open in 2012; Wade remains the last British woman to win such an event. The governing body of the sport is the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), which invests the vast profits from the tournament in the game in", "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "mark, to set Great Britain on their way to victory. The last time Great Britain won back-to-back Davis Cup matches against the USA, was 80 years ago. Ward made it into the third round of Wimbledon for the first time, where he was knocked out by Vasek Pospisil 4–6 6–3 6–2 3–6 6–8. Along with Andy Murray, there were two British men in the third round for the first time since 2002. After Wimbledon, he was ranked in the top 100 players for the first time, reaching a career-high ranking of 89. He was also part of the team for", "title": "James Ward (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "final. At Wimbledon 1938 Austin beat Henkel but won just four games in the final against Don Budge, who was at the peak of his form and went on to win the Grand Slam. He would be the last British man to reach the final of a Grand Slam tournament until Andy Murray in 2012. At Wimbledon 1939 Austin was top seed, but lost early. It was his last appearance at Wimbledon. In the years 1933-6 he and Fred Perry helped to win the Davis Cup for Britain. Austin also pioneered the design of the modern tennis racquet by inventing", "title": "Bunny Austin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Historical British performances at Wimbledon This article lists the progress of British tennis players at Wimbledon each year. Wimbledon is the home grand slam for British players, but in recent years they have not had much success. However, on 7 July 2013 Andy Murray became the first Briton to win the men's competition since Fred Perry in 1936. The last British woman to win the ladies' tournament was Virginia Wade in 1977. See the article for each year of the Wimbledon Championships (linked in the 'Year' column) for references. See the article for each year of the Wimbledon Championships (linked", "title": "Historical British performances at Wimbledon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "8–6, 6–3. Under the challenger system Mahony was entitled to defend the Wimbledon title in 1897 but this time he was beaten in the Challenge Round in three straight sets by Reginald Doherty. He was the last Scottish-born player to win a grand slam until Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012 and win Wimbledon until Murray won it in 2013. He was recognised as the third and last Irishman to win the Wimbledon singles. He won the singles title at the British Covered Court Championships, played at the Queen's Club in London, in 1893 and successfully defended his", "title": "Harold Mahony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Wimbledon with Bobby Wilson; the last time a British male reached the final of Wimbledon's Men's Singles or Men's Doubles until 2012. After that doubles final, in 1960, he was invited to turn professional with Jack Kramer for a two-year guarantee of £4,500-a-year. He joined a select group of players considered to be the best in the world such as Pancho Gonzales, Tony Trabert, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall and Pancho Segura. Since international tennis at this time was an amateur sport, Davies' professional status put him at odds with the ruling tennis body, the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and his", "title": "Mike Davies (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "whizz, I could have done better' but in terms of how my life turned out, I'm very happy. I'm [at the time of interview] still the last British male to win a singles tournament at Wimbledon, and I'm proud of that. For the past 30 years I have considered myself an entrepreneur, and I've managed that in the States with no name recognition.\"\" In 1981, Matthews briefly picked up his racquet again after eight years to take part in the United States Tennis Association's National Men's 35 Clay Court Championships at the Palm Beach Polo and Country Club in Palm", "title": "Stanley Matthews (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "in the 'Year' column) for references. Historical British performances at Wimbledon This article lists the progress of British tennis players at Wimbledon each year. Wimbledon is the home grand slam for British players, but in recent years they have not had much success. However, on 7 July 2013 Andy Murray became the first Briton to win the men's competition since Fred Perry in 1936. The last British woman to win the ladies' tournament was Virginia Wade in 1977. See the article for each year of the Wimbledon Championships (linked in the 'Year' column) for references. See the article for each", "title": "Historical British performances at Wimbledon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "England Club at the same time, the day before the tournament started and Murray asked again, when she agreed. They won the Mixed Doubles title at Wimbledon, Murray becoming the first Briton to win a Wimbledon title for 20 years. Britain's last Wimbledon winners were Jeremy Bates and Jo Durie in 1987, also in the Mixed Doubles. Murray again reached a mixed doubles semi-final at the US Open alongside Liezel Huber, coming within ten points of winning a place in the final. Since Memphis in February, Murray and Butorac only went past the quarter-finals of a tournament once, winning the", "title": "Jamie Murray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Grand Slam. Murray also came into the match aiming to break a pre-open-era record, his being one of national importance—the last British man to have won a Grand Slam singles title was Fred Perry at the 1936 U.S. National Championships, the last British woman to have done so was Virginia Wade at Wimbledon 1977. Coming into this tournament, both players had contrasting records at Grand Slams: the twenty-seven-year-old Federer had reached sixteen Grand Slam finals, and won twelve, whereas the 21-year-old Murray had yet to reach the final of one. Murray also had the task of becoming the first man", "title": "2008 US Open (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "with the other three \"\"Major or Grand Slam\"\" events, Wimbledon was contested by top-ranked amateur players, professional players were prohibited from participating. This changed with the advent of the open era in 1968. No British man won the singles event at Wimbledon between Fred Perry in 1936 and Andy Murray in 2013, while no British woman has won since Virginia Wade in 1977, although Annabel Croft and Laura Robson won the Girls' Championship in 1984 and 2008 respectively. The Championship was first televised in 1937. Though properly called \"\"The Championships, Wimbledon\"\", depending on sources the event is also known as", "title": "The Championships, Wimbledon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "summit of men's tennis, having been one week short of the record when he lost the number one ranking in June 2010. Murray became the first British man to reach the final of Wimbledon since 1938, and was seeking to be the first British Wimbledon champion since 1936. Roger Federer entered the match as the all-time Grand Slam champion with a record of sixteen major titles, although he had not won any in the two and a half years since his victory at the 2010 Australian Open. Andy Murray had not yet won a single major title and was looking", "title": "2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "consisted of anything from greatest character to best final. In addition the bank also teamed up with the Sports Technology Institute at Loughborough University; to predict how tennis would develop over the next 25 years up to 2036; the 150th Wimbledon and 100 years since Fred Perry, the last British male winner of the championships, won. Below are the tables with the point distribution for each discipline of the tournament. The total prize money for 2011 championships was £14,600,000. The winner of the men's and women's singles title earned £1,100,000. Novak Djokovic def. Rafael Nadal, 6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3 Petra", "title": "2011 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "against the United States in London, partnering Raymond Tuckey. The British, who had won the last four titles, lost the tie 1-4. The first of his Wimbledon finals was in 1936 when he and partner Charles Hare lost a five set final. At the 1939 Wimbledon Championships he again finished runner up with Hare and also lost the mixed doubles final, with Nina Brown. As a singles player his best Grand Slam performance was a fourth round appearance at the 1933 French Championships. He won the All England Plate in 1933. His career was interrupted by World War II, after", "title": "Frank Wilde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Salerni, 7–6, 6–3 2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final.", "title": "2000 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "1977 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Chris Evert was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Virginia Wade. Wade defeated Betty Stöve in the final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1977 Wimbledon Championships. As of 2017 Wade remains the last British woman to win a Wimbledon singles title. This was the first time Wimbledon seeded more than 8 players for the ladies' championship, increasing the number (for this year only) to twelve players. The number increased to 16 in 1978. Chris Evert \"\"(Semifinals)\"\" Dianne Fromholtz withdrew due to", "title": "1977 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "reached the fourth round, for the last time, in both singles and doubles. His final Wimbledon was in 1977, where at age of 41 he played in the mixed doubles and lost in the first round - he played just in the doubles draw from 1971 onwards. Overall he played in 124 matches at Wimbledon winning 77 and losing 47. Between 1955 and 1968 Wilson participated in 34 ties for the British Davis Cup team. He compiled a record of 40 wins versus 20 losses and had a better record in doubles (25–8) than singles (16–12). The most successful year", "title": "Bobby Wilson (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "last Wimbledon appearance was in 1879 when he reached the second round, after a first-round victory over F.W. Porter, in which he lost to eventual champion John Hartley. Erskine won the first major men's doubles tennis tournament, the Oxford University Men’s Doubles Championship, in May 1879 partnering Herbert Lawford. This event was a precursor to the Wimbledon men's doubles championship, introduced in 1884, and was played over the best of seven sets ending in a score of 4–6, 6–4, 6–5, 6–2, 3–6, 5–6, 7–5. Erskine stood for parliament at the 1906 General Election as Liberal candidate for Horsham. He came", "title": "Lestocq Robert Erskine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "2000 Wimbledon Championships The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final. It was the", "title": "2000 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "last time where an American male player reached the semifinals of a Grand Slam until Sam Querrey reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships eight years later. Rafael Nadal \"\"(Withdrew)\"\" 2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion, but withdrew from the tournament due to knee tendinitis. In a repeat of the 2004 and 2005 finals, Roger Federer defeated Andy Roddick in the final, 5–7, 7–6, 7–6, 3–6, 16–14 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships for the sixth time. It became the longest men's singles final (in terms of", "title": "2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" } ]

[ "JetBlue Park at Fenway South" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "of 2,291 in 2013. The Boston Red Sox hold their annual spring training at JetBlue Park in the Fort Myers area. A cross-town rivalry has developed with the Minnesota Twins, which conduct their spring training at Hammond Stadium in south Lee County, which has a capacity of 7,500 and opened in 1991. The Red Sox' lease with Fort Myers runs through 2019, but the Red Sox were considering exercising the early out in their contract that would have allowed them to leave following the 2009 spring season. On October 28, 2008, the Lee County commission voted 3–1 to approve an", "title": "Lee County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "still in Major League Baseball. The White Sox have held spring training in: On November 19, 2007, the cities of Glendale, Arizona and Phoenix, Arizona broke ground on the Cactus League's newest Spring Training facility. Camelback Ranch, the $76 million two-team facility is the new home of both the White Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers for their Spring Training programs. Aside from state-of-the-art baseball facilities at the 10,000-seat stadium the location includes residential, restaurant and retail development, a 4-star hotel and 18-hole golf course. Other amenities include of Major and minor league clubhouses for the two teams, four Major", "title": "Chicago White Sox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "MVP Award 12 times, most recently by Mookie Betts in 2018; the Cy Young Award seven times, most recently by Rick Porcello in 2016; Rookie of the Year six times, most recently by Dustin Pedroia in 2007; and Manager of the Year twice, most recently by Jimy Williams in 1999. The franchise's first spring training was held in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1901, when the team was known as the Boston Americans. Since 1993, the city of Fort Myers, Florida, has hosted Boston's spring training, first at City of Palms Park, and since 2012 at jetBlue Park at Fenway South. In", "title": "Boston Red Sox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "(1911) held Spring Training Camp at the original Majestic Park. The Boston Red Sox were a dominant team, winning four World Series Championships in their time at Majestic Park (1912, 1915, 1916 and 1918). It was in 1918 spring training that the Red Sox first began to use Babe Ruth in the field, instead of exclusively at pitcher, to take advantage of his hitting. On March 29, 1918, the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, owners of the Majestic Park property cancelled the Red Sox lease for 1919 to utilize the ballpark area for railroad needs. In 1918, the", "title": "Majestic Park" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "October 2008, the Lee County, Florida, Board of Commissioners approved an agreement with the Red Sox to build a new spring training facility for the team. In November 2008, the Red Sox signed an agreement with Lee County intended to keep their spring training home in the Fort Myers area for 30 more years. In April 2009, it was announced that the new stadium would be located on a 126-acre lot north of Southwest Florida International Airport. In March 2011, it was announced that the new field would be named JetBlue Park at Fenway South, named after JetBlue Airlines. JetBlue", "title": "Boston Red Sox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "will play 32 spring training games, half at JetBlue Park and half on the road. Their final two games will be played in Mesa, Arizona, against the Chicago Cubs on March 25–26. The team is scheduled to have its first regular season game on March 28, against the Seattle Mariners at T-Mobile Park; the home opener will be on April 9 against the Toronto Blue Jays. In late June, the Red Sox will travel to England to play two games against the New York Yankees, the inaugural games of the MLB London Series to be played at London Stadium. The", "title": "2019 Boston Red Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Fenway South Fenway South is the Player Development Complex and Spring training base of the Boston Red Sox in Fort Myers, Florida. The purpose-built training and player development complex will be used year-round by the Red Sox and its minor league farm teams — Pawtucket Red Sox, Portland Sea Dogs, Salem Red Sox, Greenville Drive, and Lowell Spinners — and includes an 11,000-seat stadium and an additional six baseball fields together with training and medical facilities. As the spring training home of Red Sox it replaces nearby City of Palms Park. The stadium within Fenway South is called jetBlue Park,", "title": "Fenway South" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Kansas City Royals. In February 2012, the Boston Red Sox moved their spring training operations into the newly constructed jetBlue Park at Fenway South located on County Road 876 (Daniels Parkway) in Fort Myers. It is also located close to Southwest Florida International Airport. The Player Development Complex is where the Red Sox trained and practiced before the exhibition season began at City of Palms. It also housed all the Minor League affiliates and coaches the entire month of March, and it is where players were reassigned as they whittle the roster", "title": "City of Palms Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "year in Sarasota). The Baltimore Orioles held Spring Training at the stadium from 1996 to 2009. Memorabilia from the short-lived Fort Lauderdale Red Sox are rare and considered collectors' items. The stadium formerly hosted Federal League Semi-Pro Baseball games throughout the year. Fort Lauderdale Stadium Fort Lauderdale Stadium is a baseball stadium located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida next to Lockhart Stadium. Fort Lauderdale Stadium was most recently leased to Traffic Sports USA (owners of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers) in June 2011. The New York Yankees trained at the stadium between 1962 and 1995. The Fort Lauderdale Yankees of the minor", "title": "Fort Lauderdale Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "spring training facility. Their previous spring training facility, City of Palms Park, was lacking the modern amenities that other spring training ball parks had and was located two and half miles away from the team's minor league complex. Red Sox CEO Mike Dee visited Sarasota to talk with city officials about the possibility of the team moving there. Sarasota County commissioners then voted 4-0 to approve the purchase of land for a Red Sox spring training facility. Fearing the possibility of losing the Red Sox the Lee County Commission voted in October 2008 to agree to build a new ballpark", "title": "JetBlue Park at Fenway South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Park opened in March 2012. Many characteristics of the stadium have been taken from Fenway Park, including a Green Monster wall in left field. Included in the wall is a restored version of the manual scoreboard that was housed at Fenway for almost 30 years, beginning in the 1970s. The field dimensions are identical to those at Fenway. The unofficial beginning of the spring training season for the Red Sox is Truck Day, the day a tractor-trailer filled with equipment leaves Fenway Park bound for the team's spring training facility in Florida. The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is one of the", "title": "Boston Red Sox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "On March 29, 2011, it was announced that the new stadium would be named JetBlue Park. Fenway South Fenway South is the Player Development Complex and Spring training base of the Boston Red Sox in Fort Myers, Florida. The purpose-built training and player development complex will be used year-round by the Red Sox and its minor league farm teams — Pawtucket Red Sox, Portland Sea Dogs, Salem Red Sox, Greenville Drive, and Lowell Spinners — and includes an 11,000-seat stadium and an additional six baseball fields together with training and medical facilities. As the spring training home of Red Sox", "title": "Fenway South" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "agreement with the Boston Red Sox to build a new spring-training facility for the team in south Lee County. The new stadium, named JetBlue Park at Fenway South, is located off Daniels Parkway near Southwest Florida International Airport. The stadium opened in time for the 2012 season. City of Palms Park had been built in 1992 for the Red Sox' spring training. Former Red Sox left fielder Mike Greenwell is from Fort Myers, and was instrumental in bringing his team to the city for spring training. The deal for JetBlue Park left City of Palms Park without a tenant. County", "title": "Lee County, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "American League's Boston Red Sox held their spring training in Nashville. The Volunteers held an exhibition game against the Cubs in which the visiting Cubs defeated the home team, 3–0. Nashville also participated in games against the Red Sox. They finished the regular 1909 season in second place behind the pennant-winning Atlanta Crackers. From 1910 through 1915, the Volunteers found themselves usually around the middle of the standings at the end of each season and only had winning records in 1911 and 1914. The 1913 Vols suffered a preseason defeat against the American League's Philadelphia Athletics, 11–8. On July 11,", "title": "Nashville Vols" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "2019 Boston Red Sox season The 2019 Boston Red Sox season will be the 119th season in the team's history, and their 108th season at Fenway Park. The Red Sox will enter the season as reigning World Series champions. \"\"Truck Day\"\"—when equipment for spring training leaves Fenway Park—will be February 4. Spring training itself will begin on February 13 for pitchers and catchers, with the first full-squad workout on February 18. Games begin on February 22 when the Red Sox face the Northeastern Huskies, with Grapefruit League play starting the next day against the New York Yankees. The Red Sox", "title": "2019 Boston Red Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "\"\"Missions\"\") upon their arrival in 1926. The Chicago White Sox held spring training at Recreation Park in 1909 and 1910. This final incarnation of Recreation Park was on a block bounded by 14th Street (north, right field); Valencia Street (east, first base); 15th Street (south, third base); and Guerrero Street (west, left field) . The stands were an unusual design, with a small lower deck topped directly above (thus protected from the weather) by a large upper deck, much of which was unroofed and open to the sunshine and the elements. The stands were also made of wood. A new,", "title": "Recreation Park (San Francisco)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "City of Palms Park City of Palms Park is a baseball stadium in Fort Myers, Florida. It served as the spring training home of the Boston Red Sox from its opening in 1993 to 2011. The stadium was built in for that purpose and holds 8,000 people. It was also the home of the Red Sox Rookie team, the Gulf Coast League Red Sox, from June through August. The stadium's name is taken from the city's official nickname. The City of Fort Myers occasionally uses the venue for concerts. A crew of six is on hand during spring training to", "title": "City of Palms Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "1910 Boston Red Sox season The 1910 Boston Red Sox season was the tenth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League (AL) with a record of 81 wins and 72 losses. The team played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds. Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The team's longest games of the season were 15 innings; a May 23 home loss to Chicago, and a June 29 road win at Philadelphia. The offense was led by Jake Stahl, who hit 10", "title": "1910 Boston Red Sox season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "down during spring training. Once spring training ends, Extended spring training ran from April through the beginning of the Gulf Coast League season. Instructional league took place there from September to October. This Complex includes: five baseball fields with bullpens and eight batting tunnels. The Clubhouse includes: a spacious meeting room, conference room, kitchen, six offices, a spacious players' locker room with showers, a Trainer/Therapy room, a Hydro-Therapy room, laundry room, an Umpire locker room, Coaches' locker room, and a new, expanded weight training room that was added in –. The Red Sox's lease with Fort Myers runs through 2019,", "title": "City of Palms Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "league Spring Training were held at Jaycee Park. Jaycee Park hosted the 1952 Negro League World Series and a 1953 exhibition game featuring Jackie Robinson. The site can claim games featuring both All-time Home Run record holders, Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron as among those who have played at the site. In 1914, Babe Ruth was just beginning his career (as a dominant left-handed pitcher) for the Red Sox, while a young Aaron played in the 1952 Negro League World Series. Today, the site has four historical plaques, as part of the Hot Springs Historic Baseball Trail. Majestic Field, Rogers", "title": "Majestic Park" } ]

[ "Frankie Muniz" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.84, "text": "having to take classes for gifted children, who are mocked by the other students who call them \"\"Krelboynes\"\". Jane Kaczmarek is Malcolm's overbearing, authoritarian mother, Lois, and Bryan Cranston plays his immature but loving father, Hal. Christopher Kennedy Masterson plays eldest brother Francis, a former rebel who, in earlier episodes, was in military school, but eventually marries and settles into a steady job. Justin Berfield is Malcolm's dimwitted older brother Reese, a cruel bully who tortures Malcolm at home, even while he defends him at school. Younger brother Dewey, bitter about his ruined childhood, smart, and musically talented, is portrayed", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.31, "text": "Classics\"\" list, and was named by Alan Sepinwall of HitFix as one of the 10 best shows in Fox network history. The series is about a boy named Malcolm (Frankie Muniz), the third-born child in a comically dysfunctional working-class family of four, and later, five boys, the sons of Lois (Jane Kaczmarek) and Hal (Bryan Cranston). As of the first season, their delinquent oldest child, Francis (Christopher Masterson), has been sent away to military school, while younger brothers Reese (Justin Berfield), Malcolm, and Dewey (Erik Per Sullivan) remain at home with their parents. With Francis away, Malcolm becomes the middle", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27, "text": "Malcolm in the Middle Malcolm in the Middle is an American television sitcom created by Linwood Boomer for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2000, and ended its six-year run on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes. The series received critical acclaim and won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award, and seven Golden Globe nominations. The series follows a dysfunctional working-class family and stars Frankie Muniz in the lead role of Malcolm, a somewhat normal boy who tests at genius level. While he enjoys his intelligence, he despises", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "child of the family. In season four, the character Jamie (James and Lukas Rodriguez) was added to the show as the fifth son of Hal and Lois. The show's early seasons centered on Malcolm dealing with the rigors of being an intellectual adolescent and enduring the eccentricities of his family life. Later seasons expanded the show's scope by exploring the family's interactions with their extended family, friends and colleagues in more depth, including Lois' tyrannical mother (Cloris Leachman); Craig Feldspar, Lois' coworker at the Lucky Aide drugstore; Malcolm's disabled friend Stevie Kenarban, and Stevie's dad Abe; as well as a", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "agent Iris Burton. Sestero stated in January 2016 that Bryan Cranston had been cast in the film in an undisclosed role. In November 2016, he was revealed to be playing himself, during his time working on \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". Cliff Eidelman and Dave Porter composed the film's score. Principal photography began on December 8, 2015, in Los Angeles, and ended on January 28, 2016. The film had its premiere, in a work-in-progress form, at South by Southwest on March 12, 2017. In May 2017, A24 acquired distribution rights to the film, and set the film for a limited release", "title": "The Disaster Artist (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "the television series based on Disney's 1992 animated film, \"\"Aladdin\"\". Jason Alexander guest starred in \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" as an intelligent but unpleasant individual (Lenard) who Malcolm meets in the park. He makes money as a telephone salesman and spends his time playing chess in the park. Malcolm, afraid of ending up like Lenard, tries to get him to change his ways and get a full-time job. In 2007, Alexander appeared in a commercial for the ASPCA, which has aired on cable TV stations. In 1987, Alexander appeared in a commercial for Miller Lite, with Yogi Berra as the", "title": "Jason Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "Christopher Masterson Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". He is the younger brother of Danny Masterson, and the older half-brother of Alanna Masterson, and Jordan Masterson. Masterson played Geoff in the direct-to-video movie \"\"\"\", the sequel to \"\"Dragonheart\"\". Masterson is best known for playing the character of trouble-making Francis in the sitcom \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". He took on the role for seven years, from 2000–2006. In 2003 he played Edward Linton in MTV's \"\"Wuthering Heights\"\". Masterson portrayed a lead", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Frankie Muniz Francisco Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the title character in the Fox television family sitcom \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\", which earned him an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. In 2003, he was considered \"\"one of Hollywood's most bankable teens.\"\" In 2008, he put his acting career on hold to pursue an open wheel racing career. He competed in the Atlantic Championship. From 2012 to 2014, he was a drummer in the band Kingsfoil. Muniz was born on December 5, 1985, in Wood-Ridge, New", "title": "Frankie Muniz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Jane Kaczmarek Jane Frances Kaczmarek (; born December 21, 1955) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the character of Lois on the television series \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" (2000–06). Kaczmarek is a three-time Golden Globe and seven-time Emmy Award nominee. Kaczmarek was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the daughter of Evelyn (née Gregorska), a teacher, and Edward Kaczmarek, a US Department of Defense worker. Of Polish ancestry, she grew up in Greendale, where she was raised a Roman Catholic. She majored in theater at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and later attended graduate school at the Yale School", "title": "Jane Kaczmarek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "and final episode aired at 8:30 pm ET/PT (the show's original timeslot) on May 14, 2006. The finale was watched by 7.4 million. Jane Kaczmarek and Cloris Leachman gained the highest honors in the cast for being nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award every year they appeared on \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". Leachman succeeded in winning 2002 and 2006. The show won a total of 7 Emmys during its six-year run and a Peabody Award. Russian channel STS made a shot-for-shot adaptation called \"\"Супер Макс\"\" (\"\"Super Max\"\") that comprises 1 season so far. Malcolm in the Middle Malcolm in the", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "following summer, advertising herself as \"\"the only Emmy nominee with an artificial hip (except for Anthony LaPaglia)\"\". In 2006, Kaczmarek and \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" co-star Erik Per Sullivan contributed the afterword for the children's book \"\"Together\"\" that shows the importance of domestic animals to impoverished people in the world, inspired by the mission of the nonprofit charitable organization Heifer International. Jane Kaczmarek Jane Frances Kaczmarek (; born December 21, 1955) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the character of Lois on the television series \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" (2000–06). Kaczmarek is a three-time Golden Globe", "title": "Jane Kaczmarek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Justin Berfield Justin Tyler Berfield (born February 25, 1986) is an American actor, writer, and producer, best known for his portrayal of Malcolm's second-oldest brother, Reese, in the Fox sitcom \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". He also starred on The WB sitcom \"\"Unhappily Ever After\"\" as Ross Malloy. As of 2010, Berfield is Chief Creative Officer of Virgin Produced, a film and television development, packaging, and production company announced in 2010 by the Virgin Group. Virgin Produced is based in Los Angeles, California. Berfield was born in Agoura Hills, California, the son of Gail Berfield (née Stark) and Eric \"\"Rick\"\" Berfield.", "title": "Justin Berfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Pilot (Malcolm in the Middle) \"\"Pilot\"\" is the first episode of the first season of the television series \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\", which originally aired on the Fox Network on Sunday, January 9, 2000. It was the first episode written by Linwood Boomer and was directed by Todd Holland. In the episode, the six primary characters are introduced, Malcolm, Lois, Hal, Reese, Dewey, and Francis (who is at military school), and Malcolm's struggles and fears to be placed in the accelerated learning class ('Krelboynes') even though he has an IQ of 165. Airing as a midseason replacement for \"\"Futurama\"\", the", "title": "Pilot (Malcolm in the Middle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "(as Dorothy Gale from \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\"), Jenilee Harrison, Mary Hart, Teri Hatcher, Ann Heche, Catherine Hicks, Angelina Jolie, Jenny Jones, Jane Kaczmarek (as Lois on a \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" parody called \"\"Malcolm X in the Middle\"\"), Dina Lohan, Andie MacDowell, Madonna, Penny Marshall (as herself and as Laverne DeFazio from \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\"), Audrey Meadows, Mary Tyler Moore (in several \"\"modern day spin\"\" parodies of \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\"), Alanis Morissette, Pink, Diane Sawyer, Shakira, Martha Stewart, Shania Twain, and Catherine Zeta-Jones. Collins is in remission from a rare form of cancer known as gastrointestinal stromal", "title": "Mo Collins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "in \"\"Unhappily Ever After\"\" (1995–1999), in which he notched up 100 episode appearances. Beginning in 2000 he gained international prominence with his role as Malcolm's trouble-making older brother Reese in \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". He appeared in all 151 episodes of that series, and with the recording of the 100th episode became the youngest actor in screen history to have appeared in 100 episodes of two different TV series. Since the conclusion of \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" in 2006, Berfield has concentrated on production work, although he made a one-off appearance in the series \"\"Sons of Tucson\"\" in 2010. In", "title": "Justin Berfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "\"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" (2006). In 2006, Scott started becoming a regular fixture on \"\"King of the Hill\"\". Between 2006 and the end of the show in 2009, Scott appeared in over 30 episodes, never playing the same character twice. Scott Klace Scott Klace (born January 9, 1961) is an American actor. Scott graduated from Westerville North High School in June 1979. He has appeared in over 80 films, television series, and cartoons. During his first years of acting behind the main characters, he was often credited under his surname Scott M. Kloes. His professional career began in 1991 in", "title": "Scott Klace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "was nominated for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2001. Pilot (Malcolm in the Middle) \"\"Pilot\"\" is the first episode of the first season of the television series \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\", which originally aired on the Fox Network on Sunday, January 9, 2000. It was the first episode written by Linwood Boomer and was directed by Todd Holland. In the episode, the six primary characters are introduced, Malcolm, Lois, Hal, Reese, Dewey, and Francis (who is at military school), and Malcolm's struggles and fears to be placed in the accelerated learning class", "title": "Pilot (Malcolm in the Middle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "an episode of \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" in 2005, before going on to appear in fourth season of \"\"The O.C.\"\" as young Kirsten Nichol in a flashback. In 2006, Hollman made her first appearance on film in the movie \"\"Road House 2\"\", where she played the role of Beau. Hollman worked on two big-screen projects which debuted in 2008, \"\"Fling\"\", with Brandon Routh and \"\"Asylum\"\", with Sarah Roemer. She was cast as a new series regular 'Saxa', a German gladiatrix that is an antagonist to 'Mira' (Katrina Law) and love interest for Gannicus (Dustin Clare), but eventually sides with Spartacus", "title": "Ellen Hollman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "with comedians Jim Turner, Mark Fite, and Craig Anton. He also made an appearance as a minor character, Mr. Woodward, one of Reese's teachers on the television show \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\". In addition, Allen frequently plays the character \"\"Todd Carlin\"\", a hippie and fictional relative of George Carlin. This character is usually involved in comedy shows at Largo. Allen has guest starred on \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\", where he played a town troubadour, organic farmer, and a de facto minister officiating a wedding. He has been credited in many movies and television roles as Dave Gruber Allen and David Gruber Allen.", "title": "Dave Allen (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "by Erik Per Sullivan. In earlier episodes the show's focus was on Malcolm, but as the series progressed, it began to explore all six members of the family. A fifth son, Jamie, was introduced as a baby at the end of Season 4. \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\" was produced by Satin City and Regency Television in association with Fox Television Studios (syndicated by Fox corporate sibling 20th Television). The show has been syndicated worldwide. The show received universal acclaim from critics and proved an extremely popular draw for the network. It was placed No. 88 on \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" \"\"New TV", "title": "Malcolm in the Middle" } ]

[ "liquid-crystal display" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "displayed by a matrix of LEDs, or by a set of segments. A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display, video display that uses the light modulating or polarizing properties of liquid crystals (LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption", "title": "Text display" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Liquid-crystal display A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly, instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-purpose computer display) or fixed images with low information content, which can be displayed or hidden, such as preset words, digits, and seven-segment displays, as in a digital clock. They use the same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made up of a large number", "title": "Liquid-crystal display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "is not yet widely used to display digital newspapers because of the high cost of technology. Most likely the technology will be used for television screens. A liquid crystal display (LCD) is an electronically-modulated optical device shaped into a thin, flat panel made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels filled with liquid crystals and arrayed in front of a light source (backlight) or reflector. Many computer screens use LCD technology. The main disadvantage for using the technology for a reading device is the fact that a reader looks into the light to read from the screen. This", "title": "Digital newspaper technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "the rear surface to secure the unit in the hole in the panel. Often a gasket is provided to provide a water-tight seal to the panel and the front of the LCD will be sealed to the back of the front panel to prevent water and dirt contamination. An open frame monitor provides the LCD monitor and enough supporting structure to hold associated electronics and to minimally support the LCD. Provision will be made for attaching the unit to some external structure for support and protection. Open frame LCDs are intended to be built into some other piece of equipment.", "title": "Computer monitor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "LCD projector An LCD projector is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface. It is a modern equivalent of the slide projector or overhead projector. To display images, LCD (liquid-crystal display) projectors typically send light from a metal-halide lamp through a prism or series of dichroic filters that separates light to three polysilicon panelsone each for the red, green and blue components of the video signal. As polarized light passes through the panels (combination of polarizer, LCD panel and analyzer), individual pixels can be opened to allow light", "title": "LCD projector" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "and LCD as a display system, a mouse and keyboard for interaction, and a Wi-Fi connection for networking. In both examples, computer buses of one form or another move data between all of these devices. In most traditional computer architectures, the CPU and main memory tend to be tightly coupled. A microprocessor conventionally is a single chip which has a number of electrical connections on its pins that can be used to select an \"\"address\"\" in the main memory and another set of pins to read and write the data stored at that location. In most cases, the CPU and", "title": "Bus (computing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "of small pixels, while other displays have larger elements. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode ray tube (CRT) displays in nearly all applications. LCD screens are available in a wider range of screen sizes than CRT and", "title": "Liquid-crystal display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "a CRT. Commonly, the same laptop would be offered with an assortment of display options at increasing price points: (active or passive) monochrome, passive color, or active matrix color (TFT). As volume and manufacturing capability have improved, the monochrome and passive color technologies were dropped from most product lines. TFT-LCD is a variant of LCD which is now the dominant technology used for computer monitors. The first standalone LCDs appeared in the mid-1990s selling for high prices. As prices declined over a period of years they became more popular, and by 1997 were competing with CRT monitors. Among the first", "title": "Computer monitor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Low-code development platform A low-code development platform (LCDP) is software that provides an environment programmers use to create application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming. The platform may focus on design and development of a particular kind of application: such as databases, business processes, or user interfaces such as web applications. Such platforms may produce entirely operational applications, or require additional coding for specific situations. Low-code development platforms reduce the amount of traditional \"\"hand-coding\"\", enabling accelerated delivery of business applications. A common benefit is that a wider-range of people can contribute to the application's", "title": "Low-code development platform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "to one task, to complex graphical user interfaces that resemble modern computer desktop operating systems. Simple embedded devices use buttons, LEDs, graphic or character LCDs (HD44780 LCD for example) with a simple menu system. More sophisticated devices that use a graphical screen with touch sensing or screen-edge buttons provide flexibility while minimizing space used: the meaning of the buttons can change with the screen, and selection involves the natural behavior of pointing at what is desired. Handheld systems often have a screen with a \"\"joystick button\"\" for a pointing device. Some systems provide user interface remotely with the help of", "title": "Embedded system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "the most widely produced and sold television display type. LCDs also have a variety of disadvantages. Other technologies address these weaknesses, including organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), FED and SED. Passive matrix LCDs first became common in the 1980s for various portable computer roles. At the time they competed with plasma displays in the same market space. The LCDs had very slow refresh rates that blurred the screen even with scrolling text, but their light weight and low cost were major benefits. Screens using reflective LCDs required no internal light source, making them particularly well suited to laptop computers. Refresh rates", "title": "LCD television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "be changed. A computer LCD display can be thought of as a grid of millions of little red, green, and blue lamps, each with their own dimmers. The gamut of the display will depend on the three colors used for the red, green, and blue lights. A wide-gamut display will have very saturated, \"\"pure\"\" light colors, and thus be able to display very saturated, deep colors. RGB is a convenient color model for computer graphics because the human visual system works in a way that is similar – though not quite identical – to an RGB color space. The most", "title": "RGB color space" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated optical device made up of any number of pixels filled with liquid crystals and arrayed in front of a light source (backlight) or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. The earliest discovery leading to the development of LCD technology, the discovery of liquid crystals, dates from 1888. By 2008, worldwide sales of televisions with LCD screens had surpassed the sale of CRT units. An eggcrate display is one older method of displaying an alphanumeric character. It consists of a matrix of incandescent", "title": "Text display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "screen resolutions natively, and there is no discernible flicker if the refresh rate is set to a sufficiently high value. LCD monitors have now very high temporal accuracy and can be used for vision research. High dynamic range (HDR) has been implemented into high-end LCD monitors to improve color accuracy. Since around the late 2000s, widescreen LCD monitors have become popular, in part due to television series, motion pictures and video games transitioning to high-definition (HD), which makes standard-width monitors unable to display them correctly as they either stretch or crop HD content. These types of monitors may also display", "title": "Computer monitor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "macro processor, such as the C preprocessor, which replaces patterns in source code according to relatively simple rules, is a simple form of source-code generator. Source-to-source code generation tools also exist. A low-code development platform (LCDP) is software that provides an environment programmers use to create application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming. Automatic programming In computer science, the term automatic programming identifies a type of computer programming in which some mechanism generates a computer program to allow human programmers to write the code at a higher abstraction level. There has been little agreement", "title": "Automatic programming" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "electron beam through a critical angle while still maintaining focus, the electron gun has to be located some distance from the front face of the television. In early sets from the 1950s the angle was often as small as 35 degrees off-axis, but improvements, especially computer assisted convergence, allowed that to be dramatically improved and, late in their evolution, folded. Nevertheless, even the best CRTs are much deeper than an LCD. LCDs can, in theory, be built at any size, with production yields being the primary constraint. As yields increased, common LCD screen sizes grew, from 14\"\" (35 cm) to", "title": "LCD television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Frontlight A frontlight is a means of illuminating a display device, usually a liquid crystal display (LCD), which would otherwise be viewed in ambient light. This improves its performance in poor lighting conditions. An LCD presents an image by absorbing some light passing through it. When an electric field is applied across the crystal, it changes the passing light so it will not pass through a polarization filter. This allows LCDs to operate at low power, as no energy needs to be spent generating light. Many battery-operated electronic devices, including most calculators and other devices use unilluminated LCDs. An unilluminated", "title": "Frontlight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Devices with the Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition\"\" gave this as the definition. Other common pseudo-definitions have appeared. \"\"Liquid Crystal Display User Interface\"\" would reflect the fact that mobile phones normally use LCDs; however, the API is not specifically tailored to this particular display technology. It is also said that \"\"LCD UI\"\" stands for \"\"lowest common denominator\"\" due to the fact the specific UI has the simplest possible design. Provides a form of persistent storage for Java ME; a database for the mobile device. Contains the base classes for Java ME applications, and allows applications to be notified of changes", "title": "Mobile Information Device Profile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "panel, suitable for use in a tablet computer, especially for Chinese character display. Since LCD panels produce no light of their own, they require external light to produce a visible image. In a transmissive type of LCD, this light is provided at the back of the glass stack and is called the backlight. While passive-matrix displays are usually not backlit (e.g. calculators, wristwatches), active-matrix displays almost always are. Over the last years (1990 — 2017), the LCD backlight technologies have strongly been emerged by lighting companies such as Philips, Lumileds (a Philips subsidiary) and more. The common implementations of LCD", "title": "Liquid-crystal display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "LCD (music act) LCD were a computer generated dance act, active in the late 1990s. Signed to Virgin Records, their only hit single was a Europop version of the Greek song \"\"Zorbas\"\", entitled \"\"Zorba's Dance\"\". The music video to the song, made in computerised animation, featured a band of overweight men playing the song. The single was a club hit in the UK, charting twice in the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, within 18 months of its original release, and was one of the first of its kind which was enabled to be played on a computer for", "title": "LCD (music act)" } ]

[ "Tin Woodman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "great Wizard of Oz to help her return home. The Wicked Witch of the West, sister of the late Wicked Witch of the East, vows revenge upon Dorothy. Dorothy meets the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain, and the Tin Woodman needs a heart (\"\"If I Only Had a Brain\"\"/\"\"If I Only Had a Heart\"\"). Dorothy suggests that the Wizard can help them too (\"\"We're Off to See the Wizard\"\"). They then meet the Cowardly Lion (\"\"If I Only Had the Nerve\"\"). The four friends travel down the yellow brick road, having been warned", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "rusted playing his piccolo. As it turns out, the Woodman's real name is Niccolo Chopper. He explains that the Wicked Witch of the West took his heart, so he cannot love Cynthia, his girlfriend. He joins the others in the hope of receiving a heart from the Wizard, so that he can return to Cynthia. The Keeper of the Gates patrols outside the Emerald City. Sir Wiley Gyle enters, a mad old inventor who has scorned magic since his mother died. He is sent to prison for murdering his wife. The travelers enter the Emerald City. The Wizard gives the", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Scarecrow a brain and the Tin Woodman a heart. He declares this the greatest of all his achievements and calls for a celebration. The Ball of All Nations is thrown, in which up to twelve songs are sung by various characters. The Wizard performs a basket trick in which King Pastoria is the mark. In the middle of the trick Pastoria claims his right to the throne and overthrows the Wizard. A great commotion breaks out, with the Wizard escaping in a hot air balloon. Dorothy, still longing for home, sets off with her companions to the castle of Glinda", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "she embarks on a journey with Toto on the yellow brick road to meet the Wizard of Oz, who lives in the Emerald City, the capital of Oz. On her journey, she meets three creatures: a Scarecrow (Kermit), a Tin Thing (Gonzo), and a Cowardly Lion (Fozzie). They are also seeking the Wizard of Oz to give them a brain, heart, and courage, respectively. The group meets various obstacles involving a deep gorge where the Kalidah Critics (Statler and Waldorf) are heckling them and a Poppy Field Club run by Clifford which nearly puts them to sleep. After arriving at", "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "for her sister's death, then vanishes. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City, where she can ask the Wizard of Oz to help her get back home. On her journey Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, who wants a brain; the Tin Woodman, who desires a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who needs courage. Dorothy invites them to accompany her to the Emerald City, where they can ask the Wizard to help them too. Despite harassment from the Witch they reach the Emerald City and are eventually permitted to see the Wizard, who appears as a", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", the man now has a heart. The boy then looks onto the road and sees a traffic policeman dressed in an unusually colored police uniform with an elephant-like mask covering his face. His uniform, as well as his exaggerated nose and ears, are made of herringbone tweed. The traffic policeman is dancing as he directs traffic, but the cars and pedestrians seem to ignore him. The boy once again mimes plugging his ears to the policeman, who then performs the gestures himself. This figure is reminiscent of artists and clowns who often perform on the", "title": "La La La (Naughty Boy song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "helping them see that the attributes they sought (brains, heart, courage) were already within them. He then offers to take Dorothy and Toto home in his hot air balloon. As Dorothy and the Wizard prepare to depart, Toto jumps off and Dorothy goes to catch him, so the balloon leaves with only the Wizard. Glinda appears and tells Dorothy that the Ruby Slippers will take her home. Following Glinda's instructions, Dorothy taps her heels together three times and repeats, \"\"There's no place like home\"\". Dorothy wakes up in Kansas surrounded by her family and friends. Everyone dismisses her adventure as", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "dropped from the cast due to illness from the aluminum powder makeup, his singing voice remains on the soundtrack. It is Jack Haley, who eventually played the role, that is seen and heard singing \"\"If I Only Had A Heart\"\", but Ebsen's voice is still heard on the group vocals of \"\"We're Off To See The Wizard\"\". In those vocals, his voice is easy to detect. Ray Bolger (and also Jack Haley) were speakers with a distinct Boston accent and did not pronounce the \"\"r\"\" in \"\"wizard\"\". Buddy Ebsen was a Midwesterner, like Judy Garland, and pronounced the \"\"r.\"\" Although", "title": "Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "even when the parts of their body are separated from each other.) Without a heart, the Tin Woodman felt he could no longer love Nimmie Amee and he left her. Dorothy and the Scarecrow found him after he had rusted in the forest (an event related in \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\") and went with him to the Emerald City where the Wizard gave him a heart. Woot suggests that the heart may have made him kind, but it did not make him loving, or he would have returned to Nimmie Amee. This shames the Tin Woodman and inspires him", "title": "The Tin Woodman of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "and together with the woodman, the cowardly lion, and several new creations equally delightful, they journey through Oz -- the earthquake -- and into the glass city. The Scarecrow is elated to think he is going to get his brains at last and be like other men are; the Tin-Woodman is bent upon getting a heart, and the cowardly lion pleads with the great Oz for courage. All these are granted by his Highness. Dorothy picks the princess. -- The Dangerous Mangaboos. -- Into the black pit, and out again. We then see Jim, the cab horse, and myriads of", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Gulch, who then obtains an order for Toto to be euthanized. She takes Toto away on her bicycle, but he escapes and returns to Dorothy, who decides to run away from home to save her dog. They meet Professor Marvel, a kindly fortune teller who uses his crystal ball to make Dorothy believe that Aunt Em may be dying of a broken heart. Dorothy races home, arriving just as a powerful tornado strikes. Locked out of the farm's storm cellar, she seeks shelter in her bedroom. Wind-blown debris knocks her unconscious and the house is sent spinning in the air.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "play about the city, which Williamson accepted, adding a line of dialogue \"\"The Emerald City of Oz. Everyone comes here along their yellow brick roads looking for the answers to their problems and all they find are the demons within themselves.\"\" The play \"\"Emerald City\"\" was produced nationally and later toured to the West End in London. Sheehy's dramaturgy credits at STC included Larry Kramer's \"\"The Normal Heart\"\" (for the Australian premiere production directed by Wayne Harrison, who succeeded Wherrett as STC's Artistic Director & CEO); \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\" (see \"\"Personal life\"\" below), Arthur Miller's \"\"The Crucible\"\", and Oscar Wilde's", "title": "Brett Sheehy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "was no longer able to love the lady he had fallen for. In \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\", Dorothy Gale befriends the Tin Woodman after they find him rusted in the forest, as he was caught in rain, and use his oil can to release him. He follows her to the Emerald City to get a heart from The Wizard. They are joined on their adventure by the Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion. The Wizard sends Dorothy and her friends to the Winkie Country to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. The Tin Woodman's axe proves useful in this", "title": "Tin Woodman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "and lacking a brain, the Tin Woodman, made entirely from metal and lacking a heart, and the Cowardly Lion who wishes to become brave. Along their journey, the group comes to a large ditch in the road, and the Lion provides transportation by jumping across while the others sit on his back. The group then enters a dark forest and become trapped at the edge of a steep canyon, while being chased by the Kalidahs (animals with the bodies of bears and the heads of tigers). The Lion and the Scarecrow distract them as the Tin Man cuts down a", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "friends a triumphant ride back to the Emerald City. Upon arriving, the quartet takes a back door into the Wizard's quarters and discovers that he is a \"\"phony\"\". The \"\"great and powerful Oz\"\" is actually Herman Smith, a failed politician from Atlantic City, New Jersey, who was transported to Oz when a balloon he was flying to promote his campaign to become the city dogcatcher was lost in a storm. The Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion are distraught that they will never receive their respective brain, heart, and courage, but Dorothy makes them realize that they already have had these", "title": "The Wiz (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Toto, meeting the Scarecrow who has no brain, the Tin Man who has no heart and the Cowardly Lion who has no courage. They make it to the Emerald City to meet the Wizard, who decides to grant their wishes on the condition they kill the Witch and bring back her broomstick. While walking through the haunted forest to get to the Witch's castle, Dorothy and Toto are captured by the Witch's flying monkeys, but are pursued by Tom, Jerry and the others. At the Witch's castle, the Witch puts Toto in a basket and threatens to drown him in", "title": "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm. On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin man named Boq. The next day, Dorothy frees the Scarecrow from the pole on which he is hanging, applies oil from a can to the rusted connections of the Tin Woodman, and meets the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Woodman wants a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wants courage, so Dorothy encourages the three of them to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City to ask for", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "of the Wizard of Oz is kinda like a beautiful thing\"\". Samuel Goldwyn, Jr. read an early draft of the screenplay and did not like Gifford's ending either, so Lynch changed it. However, the director was worried that this change made the film too commercial, \"\"much more commercial to make a happy ending yet, if I had not changed it, so that people wouldn’t say I was trying to be commercial, I would have been untrue to what the material was saying\"\". Lynch also added new characters, like Mr. Reindeer and Sherilyn Fenn as the victim of a car accident.", "title": "Wild at Heart (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "boy (Todd Wright). Krewl employs the Wicked Witch named Mombi (Mai Wells), to freeze the heart of Gloria so she will not love Pon any longer. This she does by pulling out her heart (which looks somewhere between a valentine and a bland representation of a heart without any vessels) and coating it with ice. Meanwhile, a lost little girl from Kansas named Dorothy Gale (Violet MacMillan), is captured by Mombi and imprisoned in her castle. However, Dorothy runs away with the now heartless Gloria, accompanied by Pon and eventually meet the Scarecrow (Frank Moore). Mombi catches up with the", "title": "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "He was played by actor Frank Morgan who also played several other roles in the movie including Professor Marvel (the mysterious traveling fortune-teller who Dorothy meets in Kansas with a horse named Sylvester), the Doorman at the Emerald City, the Guard at the Gates to the Wizard's Castle, and the Coachman whose transport is drawn by \"\"The Horse of a Different Color\"\". His face was also presumably used as the projected image of the Wizard. Like Dorothy, the Wizard himself hails from Kansas, proudly stating that he is \"\"an old Kansas man myself, born and bred in the heart of", "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)" } ]

[ "2006" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "the United States. Discrimination in employment (as in consumer or public service access) was formally prohibited on grounds of race in 1965, gender in 1975, disability in 1995, sexual orientation and religion in 2003 and age in 2006. A complicated and inconsistent jamboree of Acts and statutory instruments was placed into a comprehensive code in the Equality Act 2010. Much discrimination law is now applicable throughout the European Union, to which the UK acceded in 1972. While the prominence of labour issues in the early European Treaties and case law was scant, it was not until the Social Chapter of", "title": "History of labour law in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "in employment (as in consumer or public service access) was formally prohibited on grounds of race in 1965, gender in 1975, disability in 1995, sexual orientation and religion in 2003 and age in 2006. A complicated and inconsistent jamboree of Acts and statutory instruments was placed into a comprehensive code in the Equality Act 2010. Much discrimination law is now applicable throughout the European Union, to which the UK acceded in 1972. Although labour laws in the early European Treaties and case law were scant, the Social Chapter of the Maastricht Treaty brought employment rights squarely into the EU's jurisprudence.", "title": "United Kingdom labour law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "British Government announced new legislation aimed at making age discrimination illegal. Equalities Minister Harriet Harman unveiled the first draft of the Equalities Bill in Parliament to outlaw discrimination through the provision of goods and services on the basis of age. Help the Aged also conducted a high profile campaign on Fuel Poverty, which affects an estimated 3 million pensioners in the UK. A household is deemed to be in fuel poverty when more than 10% of its income is spent on heating the house to an adequate standard of warmth. Fuel poverty, caused by low income and non energy-efficient housing,", "title": "Help the Aged" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "2006, and can now be found in the Equality Act 2010. This implements the Equal Treatment Framework Directive 2000/78/EC and protects employees against direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment and victimisation. There is also provision in the Equality Act 2010 to prohibit age discrimination in the provision of goods and services, though this has not yet been implemented by the current UK Coalition Government and will not be implemented before October 2012 at the earliest. Despite the relatively recent prohibition on age discrimination, there have already been many notable cases and official statistics show a 37% increase in claims in 2009/10", "title": "Ageism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/2408) is a piece of secondary legislation in the United Kingdom, which prohibits employers unreasonably discriminating against employees on grounds of age. It came into force on 1 October 2006. It is now superseded by the Equality Act 2010. The Regulations follow a very similar structure to existing legislation concerning sex, race, and religion. They provide a broad justification defence and a wide range of exceptions which have been criticised for undermining the concept of discrimination law by providing too many compromises on what would otherwise be unlawful.", "title": "Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "Regulations 2003 and age discrimination in employment by the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006. Much of this legislation was consolidated into the Equality Act 2010, the bulk of which entered into force in October 2010, which also introduces an \"\"equality duty\"\" requiring public bodies to have due regard to the need to eliminate discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to foster good relations between people. It also imposes a duty on public bodies to publish information about compliance with the equality duty and to set equality objectives. In addition, the Act clarifies existing legislation and simplifies the definition of", "title": "Human rights in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "halted by Hitler in 1941 under public pressure but was continued unofficially out of the public eye, taking an additional 200,000 until the fall of Hitler's reign in 1945. In the UK, disability discrimination became unlawful as a result of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, and the Disability Discrimination Act 2005. These were later repealed, but the substantive law is replicated in the Equality Act 2010. Under the Equality Act 2010 there are several types of discrimination that are prohibited. These are direct discrimination (s.13(1) Equality Act 2010), indirect discrimination (s.6 and s.19 Equality Act 2010, harassment (s.26 Equality Act", "title": "Ableism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the turn of the 21st century, LGBT rights have increasingly strengthened in support. Some discrimination protections had existed for LGBT people since 1999, but were extended to all areas under the \"\"Equality Act 2010\"\". In 2000, Her Majesty's Armed Forces removed its ban on LGBT individuals serving openly. The age of consent was equalised, regardless of sexual orientation, in 2001 at 16 in England, Scotland and Wales. The age of consent was lowered to 16 in Northern Ireland in 2009, previously it was 17 regardless of sexual orientation. Transgender people have had the right to change their legal gender since", "title": "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "1997, in the case of \"\"Sutherland v. United Kingdom\"\", the European Commission of Human Rights found that Articles 8 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights were violated by a discriminatory age of consent, on the ground that there was no objective and reasonable justification for maintaining a higher minimum age for male homosexual acts. On 13 October 1997, the Government submitted to the European Court of Human Rights that it would propose a bill to Parliament for a reduction of the age of consent for homosexual acts from 18 to 16. On 22 June 1998, the \"\"Crime", "title": "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "founder of the British pressure group, Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutions (AEGIS), compiled \"\"Sans Everything: A Case to Answer\"\", a controversial book detailing the inadequacies of care provided for older people, which prompted a nationwide scandal in the UK in 1976. Although initially official inquiries into these allegations reported that they were \"\"totally unfounded or grossly exaggerated\"\", her campaigns led to revealing of other instances of ill treatment which were accepted and prompted the government to implement NHS policy changes. However, in the UK, laws against ageism are new. Age discrimination laws were brought into force in October", "title": "Ageism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "and a further 31% increase in 2010/11. Examples include the case involving Rolls Royce, the \"\"Heyday\"\" case brought by Age UK and the recent Miriam O'Reilly case against the BBC. Recent research suggested that the number of age discrimination claims annually could reach 15,000 by 2015. The European Social Study survey in 2011 revealed that nearly two out of five people claim to have been shown a lack of respect because of their age. The survey suggested that the UK is riven by intergenerational splits, with half of people admitting they do not have a single friend over 70; this", "title": "Ageism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "(Northern Ireland) 2008 became effective, raising the minimum purchase, consumption and possession age to 18 years of age. Smoking in workplaces and enclosed public spaces has been illegal since 26 March 2006 in Scotland, 2 April 2007 in Wales, 30 April 2007 in Northern Ireland and 1 July 2007 in England, On 6 April 2012, the display of tobacco products was banned in retailers larger than 280 square metres in England. With the ban coming into effect in small retailers three years later on 6 April 2015. In March 2011, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government committed itself to holding a", "title": "Smoking in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "or who have mental disabilities. In April 1972, the Society of Friends Social Responsibility Council (a Quaker conference), passed a resolution in favour of lowering the age of consent in Britain from 16 to 14. In July of that year, Dr. John Robinson, Dean of Trinity College, Cambridge, and chair of the UK's Sexual Law Reform Society, defended an age of consent of 14 in a lecture at a Methodist Conference. In May 1974, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality suggested a basic age of consent of 16, but that could be as low as 12 \"\"in cases where a defendant", "title": "Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "6% of children, 16% of working age adults and 45% of pensioners are reported as having a disability. Under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) (1995, extended in 2005), it is unlawful for organisations to discriminate (treat a disabled person less favourably, for reasons related to the person's disability, without justification) in employment; access to goods, facilities, services; managing, buying or renting land or property; education. Businesses must make \"\"reasonable adjustments\"\" to their policies or practices, or physical aspects of their premises, to avoid indirect discrimination. Since 2010 the Disability Discrimination Act has been replaced with the Equality Act 2010. This", "title": "Disability in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "1968 and 1976 outlawed discrimination in employment, housing and social services, and replaced the Race Relations Board with Commission for Racial Equality that merged into the Equality and Human Rights Commission in 2004. The Human Rights Act 1998 made organisations in the UK, including public authorities, subject to the European Convention on Human Rights. The Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 extends existing legislation for the public sector to the police force, and requires public authorities to promote equality. Polls in the 1960s and 1970s showed that racial prejudice was widespread among the British population at the time. A Gallup poll,", "title": "Racism in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "and the Race Relations Act 1976 were passed by Harold Wilson's Labour government. In 1975, Britain became a member of the European Community, which became the European Union in 1992 with the agreement of the Maastricht Treaty. The Conservative government opted out of the Social Chapter of the treaty, which included provisions on which anti-discrimination law would be based. Although they passed the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, it was not until Tony Blair's \"\"New Labour\"\" government won the 1997 election that the UK opted into the social provisions of EU law. In 2000, the EU overhauled and introduced new Directives", "title": "United Kingdom employment equality law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "of nonbinary people by the government within six months. The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 made it illegal to discriminate on the ground of anatomical sex in employment, education, and the provision of housing, goods, facilities and services. The Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999 extended the existing Sex Discrimination Act, and made it illegal to discriminate against any person on the grounds of gender reassignment, but only in the areas of employment and vocational training. The Equality Act 2006 introduced the Gender Equality Duty in Scotland, which made public bodies obliged to take seriously the threat of harassment or discrimination", "title": "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "2010\"\" received royal assent on 8 April 2010. The primary purpose of the Act was to codify the complicated and numerous array of Acts and Regulations, which formed the basis of anti-discrimination law in the UK including the \"\"Equal Pay Act 1970\"\", the \"\"Sex Discrimination Act 1975\"\", the \"\"Race Relations Act 1976\"\", the \"\"Disability Discrimination Act 1995\"\" and three major statutory instruments protecting discrimination in employment on grounds of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. This legislation has the same goals as the US \"\"Civil Rights Act 1964\"\" and four major EU Equal Treatment Directives, whose provisions it mirrors", "title": "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "different age for heterosexual and homosexual acts is discriminatory. The commission found that the existence of different age limits was discriminatory and that no valid grounds existed to justify that discrimination. They therefore found that the age of consent for homosexual acts should be lowered to 16. In arriving at their conclusion the commission cited their reasoning in the previous cases, \"\"Dudgeon v United Kingdom\"\" and \"\"Norris v. Ireland\"\". In response to the commission's findings the Applicant and the UK Government, on 13 October 1997, submitted an agreement that a Bill would be proposed to Parliament the summer of 1998", "title": "Sutherland v United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "been no legislation concerning this. On 1 May 2004, the \"\"Sexual Offences Act 2003\"\" entered into force, which swept away all of the previous sex-specific legislation, including the 1967 Act, and introduced instead neutral offences. Thus, the previous conditions relating to privacy were removed, and sexual acts were viewed by the law without regard to the sex of the participants. With the passage of the \"\"Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008\"\", Northern Ireland, which had an age of consent of 17 regardless of one's sexual orientation, lowered the age to 16 in 2009 so it would match that of England,", "title": "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "Justin Timberlake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. \"\"The New York Times\"\", \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", and \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that U.S. pop band Maroon 5 was set to headline the show (with Cardi B and Travis Scott as guests); the NFL has not yet officially announced the performer. In October 2018, it was reported that Rihanna had declined an offer to perform, due to her support of Colin Kaepernick. On November 27, a petition was", "title": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.81, "text": "Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"\"Filthy\"\" in a club setting below the field level", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "2018, neither Jackson nor Timberlake are banned from the halftime show. Timberlake later performed at Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. In 2002, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" reported that Jackson was the original choice to perform at the halftime show for Super Bowl XXXVI, however the NFL ultimately decided to select U2 to headline it after a group of NFL owners and officials attended the band's concert in New York City shortly after the September 11 attacks. In September 2003, the NFL announced that Jackson would be the headline performer of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show. Because the event was", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "but immediately followed that with a game-winning 41-yard touchdown pass to DeVonta Smith, in a play that has since been called \"\"2nd and 26\"\" by fans. Tagovailoa was named the offensive player of the game, and Daron Payne was named the defensive player of the game. The game was televised nationally by ESPN. On January 8, 2018, the network announced that its broadcast would feature a live performance by Kendrick Lamar during halftime. This performance was separate from the event proper at Mercedes-Benz Stadium (which featured a traditional halftime show with the marching bands of the participating teams), and originated", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the \"\"Journal\"\", received a \"\"chilly\"\" response from those involved. Fans of \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic launched an unsuccessful campaign to have Yankovic perform the halftime show to promote his album \"\"Mandatory Fun\"\". On October 9, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime, and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014. On January 10, 2015, Perry announced that Lenny Kravitz would also appear at the halftime show. On January 30, 2015, it was revealed that Missy Elliott, who previously worked with Perry on \"\"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\"\" (Remix), would be", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "Julia Michaels, CXLOE and Sigrid. On September 19, 2018, multiple sources confirmed that the band will headline the Super Bowl LIII halftime show on February 3, 2019, in Atlanta, Georgia at Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Maroon 5's musical style has generally been regarded as pop, pop rock, funk rock, dance-pop, blue-eyed soul, neo soul, R&B, and soft rock. Adam Levine has stated: \"\"Everything that's written and performed and put together pretty much comes from us. I just think people would be surprised to know that we’re a self-contained unit. We’re a band that does their own thing. There’s no puppet master.\"\" However,", "title": "Maroon 5" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "possibility of a CFL game played in Mexico as early as 2020. On June 28, 2018, the CFL announced that The Reklaws would perform prior to the game as part of the \"\"SiriusXM Canada Kickoff Show\"\", after their scheduled week 1 halftime performance at Investors Group Field in Winnipeg was cancelled due to inclement weather. Canadian country singer Brett Kissel sang the national anthem. On September 29, 2018, the CFL announced that Alessia Cara would be the halftime performer. 106th Grey Cup The 106th Grey Cup (branded as the 106th Grey Cup presented by Shaw for sponsorship reasons) was the", "title": "106th Grey Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "off the field, being cut by the Saints and leaving the NFL in 2016, in 2018 he was charged with attempted murder of an ex girlfriend and was sentenced to 8 years in prison. The Seahawks Legion of Boom defense recorded two interceptions facing Patriots quarterback Tom Brady in their second superbowl appearance, one from cornerback Jeremy Lane and one from linebacker Bobby Wagner. Jeremy Lane suffered a serious injury immediately following his interception in the first quarter, breaking his arm after being hit by Julian Edelman on the play. Lane played a key part in the LOB secondary often", "title": "Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "created on Change.org to have the song \"\"Sweet Victory\"\" from the Nickelodeon show \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" played at the Super Bowl in honor of the show's late creator, Stephen Hillenburg. Within a week, the petition gained over 820,000 signatures in only five days. Producer Bob Kulick, who worked on the song, retweeted the petition on December 1, 2018. On Dec 12 2018, the Mercedes-Benz Stadium Twitter account posted a tweet on Sweet Victory, included in the Spongebob Squarepants episode “Band Geeks”, indicating that it may be played. Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as", "title": "Super Bowl LIII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "but Pepsi quickly denied it. During August and September 2017, several publications informed that Timberlake was the frontrunner to performer at the Super Bowl LII halftime, first along with his frequent-collaborator Jay-Z as co-headliner, and then as the solo performer. Jay-Z was also rumored to be a solo performer, but it was reported that he turned it down due to the NFL's treatment of Colin Kapernick, which he later confirmed in his song Apeshit. A spokesperson from the NFL stated at the time, \"\"along with Pepsi, we know that we will put on a spectacular show. When it is time", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "winner. It currently holds the highest rating and thus the #1 position for Spongebob episodes on the series' IMDb page. After the death of series creator Stephen Hillenburg on November 26, 2018, a petition went up requesting that the NFL play \"\"Sweet Victory\"\" during the halftime show for Super Bowl LIII, as a tribute to Hillenburg. As of December 14, 2018, the petition has received over 900,000 votes. On December 12, 2018, Mercedes Benz Stadium, the host for Super Bowl LIII posted on their twitter account a teaser gif of a scene from the episode, hinting at a possible success", "title": "Band Geeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.69, "text": "In the video, Perry plays \"\"Kobe Perry\"\" the captain of the basketball team \"\"The Tigers\"\" whose opponents are known as \"\"The Sheep\"\", and Minaj performs during the game's halftime show. The video also features the brief reappearance of Kathy Beth Terry, Perry's character from \"\"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\"\", as well as a brief segment featuring the Bag Raiders song, \"\"Shooting Stars\"\". The National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, was used for exterior views of the venue in the video. The official music video has over 490 million views on YouTube as of October 2018. Elias Leight of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" named it", "title": "Swish Swish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "Network conference in Dallas, TX with special guests Randy Brecker and Ed Calle, as well as playing at the Jazz Education Network conference again in New Orleans, January 2017. That performance had a line-up of many grammy-winning and nominated artists including David Paich, Branford Marsalis, Kirk Whalum, Jeff Coffin, and many more. In their local state, the group regularly performs for the NBA's Utah Jazz and is the only live music act to be invited to perform at the basketball team's halftime show. They have also performed at the Utah Governor's mansion and the Utah State Capitol for multiple gubernatorial", "title": "Caleb Chapman's Crescent Super Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "in Armonk, NY. On June 1, 2017, Rob Base performed at the halftime show for the opening game of the 2017 NBA Finals. February, 2016–Present, performer on the I Love The 90's Tour with Salt N Pepa, Vanilla Ice, Coolio, Tone Loc, Young MC, All 4 One, Color Me Badd, Kidd N Play, Biz Markie. April, 2017–Present, performer on the I Love The 90's, The Party Continues Tour with TLC, Naughty By Nature, Blackstreet, Montell Jordan, Sisqo, Sugar Ray's Mark McGrath, Snap and C&C Music Factory with Freedom Williams. On September 15th, 2018, Rob Base performed at Squallapalooza in Norristown,", "title": "Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports", "title": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "of the stage, shouted \"\"Super Bowl 51\"\", dropped her microphone, and jumped off the stage catching a football. Around August 2016 media began reporting that singer Adele was in discussions with the National Football League (NFL) to perform at the Super Bowl LI halftime show, on February 5, 2017, at Houston's NRG Stadium. Pepsi Zero Sugar sponsored the show. A representative from the NFL said that \"\"organisers are doing absolutely everything they can to try to persuade her to sign up\"\". During her Adele Live 2016 concert tour at Los Angeles, Adele clarified that although she had been asked to", "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.38, "text": "that the American pop rock band, Maroon 5, will headline the game's halftime show, though neither the NFL nor Maroon 5 have confirmed the reports. Super Bowl LIII Super Bowl LIII, the 53rd Super Bowl and the 49th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2018 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. This will be the third Super Bowl in Atlanta, having previously hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994 and Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 at the Georgia Dome. On", "title": "Super Bowl LIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "part in a concert held at Orlando Stadium in Soweto, South Africa. Additional Members Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey played a short acoustic set on 4 February in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to promote their upcoming Super Bowl performance. All songs written by Townshend: The band's set for the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show in Miami on 7 February comprised five abbreviated songs, all run together into one long medley. All songs written by Townshend: The group's set at this show in London was a complete performance of \"\"Quadrophenia\"\", with Eddie Vedder playing the part of The Godfather and Tom Meighan", "title": "The Who 2010 performances" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "Boitano and Dorothy Hamill skated on sheets of Teflon that were embedded on the tops of large platforms that were placed on the field for the show. Singer Gloria Estefan performed during the show's finale. To compete with the halftime show, Fox decided to broadcast a special live episode of \"\"In Living Color\"\" and was able to attract and keep Super Bowl viewers. It was decided that Michael Jackson would perform at halftime during Super Bowl XXVII, followed by more big-name talent during subsequent Super Bowl halftimes in order to maintain Super Bowl viewership. Both teams entered the game as", "title": "Super Bowl XXVI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, \"\"Joanne\"\". The National Football League (NFL) confirmed the singer would helm the LI halftime show after discussions with the singer Adele proved unproductive. Gaga began rehearsing the show by January 2017 and had no guest performers. Her sister gave her the idea of performing from atop the NRG Stadium; Gaga worked on", "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show" } ]