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import sys |
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import time |
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Union |
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): |
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from typing import Final |
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else: |
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from typing_extensions import Final |
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from .segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult |
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STRIP_CONTROL_CODES: Final = [ |
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7, |
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8, |
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11, |
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12, |
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13, |
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] |
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_CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE: Final = { |
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_codepoint: None for _codepoint in STRIP_CONTROL_CODES |
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} |
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CONTROL_ESCAPE: Final = { |
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7: "\\a", |
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8: "\\b", |
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11: "\\v", |
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12: "\\f", |
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13: "\\r", |
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} |
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CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT: Dict[int, Callable[..., str]] = { |
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ControlType.BELL: lambda: "\x07", |
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ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN: lambda: "\r", |
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ControlType.HOME: lambda: "\x1b[H", |
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ControlType.CLEAR: lambda: "\x1b[2J", |
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ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049h", |
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ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049l", |
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ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25h", |
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ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25l", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_UP: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}A", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}B", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}C", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}D", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param+1}G", |
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ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}K", |
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ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO: lambda x, y: f"\x1b[{y+1};{x+1}H", |
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ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE: lambda title: f"\x1b]0;{title}\x07", |
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} |
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class Control: |
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"""A renderable that inserts a control code (non printable but may move cursor). |
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Args: |
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*codes (str): Positional arguments are either a :class:`~rich.segment.ControlType` enum or a |
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tuple of ControlType and an integer parameter |
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""" |
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__slots__ = ["segment"] |
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def __init__(self, *codes: Union[ControlType, ControlCode]) -> None: |
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control_codes: List[ControlCode] = [ |
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(code,) if isinstance(code, ControlType) else code for code in codes |
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] |
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_format_map = CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT |
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rendered_codes = "".join( |
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_format_map[code](*parameters) for code, *parameters in control_codes |
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) |
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self.segment = Segment(rendered_codes, None, control_codes) |
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@classmethod |
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def bell(cls) -> "Control": |
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"""Ring the 'bell'.""" |
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return cls(ControlType.BELL) |
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@classmethod |
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def home(cls) -> "Control": |
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"""Move cursor to 'home' position.""" |
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return cls(ControlType.HOME) |
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@classmethod |
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def move(cls, x: int = 0, y: int = 0) -> "Control": |
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"""Move cursor relative to current position. |
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Args: |
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x (int): X offset. |
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y (int): Y offset. |
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Returns: |
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~Control: Control object. |
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""" |
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def get_codes() -> Iterable[ControlCode]: |
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control = ControlType |
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if x: |
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yield ( |
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control.CURSOR_FORWARD if x > 0 else control.CURSOR_BACKWARD, |
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abs(x), |
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) |
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if y: |
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yield ( |
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control.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else control.CURSOR_UP, |
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abs(y), |
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) |
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control = cls(*get_codes()) |
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return control |
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@classmethod |
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def move_to_column(cls, x: int, y: int = 0) -> "Control": |
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"""Move to the given column, optionally add offset to row. |
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Returns: |
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x (int): absolute x (column) |
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y (int): optional y offset (row) |
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Returns: |
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~Control: Control object. |
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""" |
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return ( |
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cls( |
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(ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x), |
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( |
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ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else ControlType.CURSOR_UP, |
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abs(y), |
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), |
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) |
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if y |
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else cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x)) |
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) |
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@classmethod |
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def move_to(cls, x: int, y: int) -> "Control": |
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"""Move cursor to absolute position. |
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Args: |
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x (int): x offset (column) |
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y (int): y offset (row) |
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Returns: |
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~Control: Control object. |
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""" |
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return cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO, x, y)) |
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@classmethod |
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def clear(cls) -> "Control": |
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"""Clear the screen.""" |
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return cls(ControlType.CLEAR) |
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@classmethod |
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def show_cursor(cls, show: bool) -> "Control": |
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"""Show or hide the cursor.""" |
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return cls(ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR if show else ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR) |
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@classmethod |
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def alt_screen(cls, enable: bool) -> "Control": |
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"""Enable or disable alt screen.""" |
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if enable: |
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return cls(ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN, ControlType.HOME) |
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else: |
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return cls(ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN) |
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@classmethod |
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def title(cls, title: str) -> "Control": |
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"""Set the terminal window title |
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Args: |
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title (str): The new terminal window title |
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""" |
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return cls((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, title)) |
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def __str__(self) -> str: |
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return self.segment.text |
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def __rich_console__( |
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self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions" |
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) -> "RenderResult": |
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if self.segment.text: |
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yield self.segment |
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def strip_control_codes( |
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text: str, _translate_table: Dict[int, None] = _CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE |
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) -> str: |
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"""Remove control codes from text. |
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Args: |
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text (str): A string possibly contain control codes. |
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Returns: |
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str: String with control codes removed. |
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""" |
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return text.translate(_translate_table) |
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def escape_control_codes( |
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text: str, |
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_translate_table: Dict[int, str] = CONTROL_ESCAPE, |
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) -> str: |
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"""Replace control codes with their "escaped" equivalent in the given text. |
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(e.g. "\b" becomes "\\b") |
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Args: |
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text (str): A string possibly containing control codes. |
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Returns: |
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str: String with control codes replaced with their escaped version. |
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""" |
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return text.translate(_translate_table) |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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from rich.console import Console |
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console = Console() |
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console.print("Look at the title of your terminal window ^") |
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for i in range(10): |
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console.set_window_title("🚀 Loading" + "." * i) |
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time.sleep(0.5) |
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