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2,021
March
1
S/2021/199
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
The restoration of relations with the international financial institutions represents an achievement for the transitional Government and an important step in the country’s path to achieving debt relief and securing grants to finance major infrastructure and other development projects. The country today has accumulated more than $60 billion in foreign debt, and debt relief and access to foreign loans are widely seen as its gateway to economic recovery. I call on partners of the Sudan to inject fresh international funding through the Ministry of Finance. Such assistance would provide central support for economic stability, in conjunction with reforms implemented by the transitional Government. The reforms will address structural distortions in the economy, promote growth, encourage investment and help to build a prosperous economy for all Sudanese, in particular young people, women and communities affected by war and marginalization. Meanwhile, the socioeconomic situation, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, continues to impose significant hardship on the population and increases the risk of instability. I therefore encourage the transitional Government to continue its critical economic reform, including exchange rate unification, which will enable the Sudan to fully benefit from the support offered by its partners and the international financial institutions through the Sudan Family Support Programme.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3903130/files/S_2021_199-EN.pdf
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March
1
S/2021/199
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
The second anniversary of the December 2018 revolution was marked by the continuation of a vibrant Sudanese protest movement that remains unrepresented within transitional institutions, but that nevertheless persistently seeks to achieve the demands, articulated since the start of the revolution, for civilian -led democratic governance. Sudanese women’s rights leaders continue mobilization for women’s meaningful participation in the transitional decision-making bodies and for the fulfilment of other gender equality commitments set out in the Constitutional Document and the Juba Agreement.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3903130/files/S_2021_199-EN.pdf
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March
1
S/2021/199
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
UNITAMS continued to conduct outreach activities with a wide range of interlocutors, including government officials, political party and civil society representatives, military officials and representatives of armed movements. It also conducted its first official mission to Central and North Darfur States from 25 to 28 January 2021, with the support of UNAMID. The delegation, led by the Officer- in-Charge of UNITAMS, met with government officials, local communities, representatives of internally displaced persons and their camps, civ il society organizations, activists and women’s groups. The introductory visit allowed UNITAMS to engage directly with those groups regarding the Mission’s mandate and to hear first-hand accounts of local priorities and concerns. In El Fasher, the delegation met with the government spokesperson, in his capacity as representative of the Governor of North Darfur. He expressed the importance of United Nations support for a range of humanitarian and development needs, including helping internally displaced persons to return to their homes and assisting South Sudanese refugees. He expressed his support for the mandate of UNITAMS and for the Mission’s presence in North Darfur.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3903130/files/S_2021_199-EN.pdf
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March
1
S/2021/199
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
UNITAMS has reached its initial operational capacity, with 5 national staff and 32 international staff onboarded or onboarding as at 15 February 2021. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Sudan, Volker Perthes, arrived in Khartoum on 2 February. On 14 February, he held an introductory meeting with the Prime Minister. The Deputy Special Representative for the Sudan, who would also be serving as Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, has been appointed and is being onboarded. The recruitment of national and international staff for priority positions in UNITAMS in 2021 has begun, and every effort is being made to achieve both geographical diversity and a gender balance in the Mission’s first year of operations.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3903130/files/S_2021_199-EN.pdf
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participation
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March
1
S/2021/199
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
Within the framework of the legal reforms, the United Nations extended its technical support to the transitional Government for the development of the first draft of a law on combating violence against women. The transitional Government also took steps to review the Personal Status Law for Muslims of 1991, in compliance with the Constitutional Document and the international obligations of the Sudan. Human rights situation
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3903130/files/S_2021_199-EN.pdf
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prevention
prevention
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March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
As at 19 February, UNIFIL comprised 10,636 military personnel, including 637 women (6.0 per cent), from 45 troop-contributing countries; 244 international civilian staff, including 94 women (38.5 per cent); and 565 national civilian staff, including 151 women (26.7 per cent). Since the departure of the Brazilian flagship on 2 December, the UNIFIL Maritime Task Force has comprised five vessels, one helicopter and 697 of the Force’s military personnel, including 32 women (4.6 per cent). Germany assumed command of the Maritime Task Force on 15 January. In addition, 52 military observers, including 9 women (17.3 per cent), from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization serve with Observer Group Lebanon, under the operational control of UNIFIL. The most senior military woman serves at the rank of Colonel; the most senior civilian woman serves at the D-2 level.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
I reiterate my gratitude to all countries contributing military personnel and equipment to UNIFIL and Observer Group Lebanon and encourage them to increase the number of women among military personnel in UNIFIL. I commend and thank my former Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Ján Kubiš, upon the completion of his assignment, for his leadership and dedication in advancing the important work of the United Nations in Lebanon. I thank the UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force Commander, Major General Stefano Del Col, the civilian and military personnel under his leadership and the members of the United Nations country team for their continued efforts. S/2021/240 17/19 21-03229 Annex I Restrictions on the freedom of access and movement of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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protection
protection
2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
In implementation of the Action for Peacekeeping commitments and Security Council resolution 2436 (2018), UNIFIL finalized the assessment of 14 subordinate military units and two ships for logistics, training and operational preparedness on 30 October. The shortfalls identified within two military units, related to logistics and documentation, have been addressed. On 31 January, the Mission concluded the assessment of 15 additional military units and one ship, with 12 shortfalls relating to logistics, training, documentation, area familiarization and gender identified among eight units, to be addressed by 20 February.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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protection
protection
2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
Legislative steps to counter domestic violence and sexual harassment represent important advances in strengthening the legal framework to protect women. I look forward to the Government of Lebanon issuing the requisite decrees to ensure their enforcement.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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prevention
prevention
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March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
Neither UNIFIL nor the Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon received any allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse during the reporting period. Both missions continued to improve their related preventative mechanisms, taking into account the increased risks of gender-based violence, including sexual harassment and domestic violence, since the implementation of COVID-19 work modalities and to raise public awareness. Military commanders continued to receive briefings on their accountability in respect of conduct and discipline matters. https://undocs.org/en/S/2018/1029 https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2436(2018) https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/1059 https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/473 https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2539(2020) https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1701(2006) https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1701(2006) S/2021/240 13/19 21-03229
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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prevention
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March
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S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
On 21 December, Parliament amended the domestic violence law to include economic and psychological violence, introduced specialized prosecutors and judges, and adopted a law criminalizing sexual harassment in the workplace and in public spaces. In support of the country’s efforts to implement the national action plan on Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, the United Nations has advised on mainstreaming gender equality in the Lebanese Armed Forces, improving the prevention of and response to gender-based violence and trafficking in persons, increasing the active participation of women in peacebuilding and intensifying support for their political representation and participation in the 2022 elections.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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March
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S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
On 3 December, the Higher Defence Council ordered tighter security measures to counter the proliferation of weapons and their use for celebratory purposes. Nevertheless, on 1 January, in Baalbek, eastern Lebanon, a Syrian woman re fugee was killed following celebratory shooting. In a separate incident, also on 1 January, a civilian aircraft parked at Rafic Hariri International Airport in Beirut was damaged following celebratory shootings.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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other
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2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
Pursuant to resolution 2539 (2020), UNIFIL maintained its operational tempo and visible presence throughout the area of operations, conducting on average 13,497 monthly military operational activities, including 6,281 patrols. Some 4 per cent of the mission’s military operational activities included at least one woman peacekeeper. UNIFIL vehicular, foot and air patrols maintained an operational footprint in municipalities and villages in the area of operations. Air reconnaissance patrols continued over areas to which ground patrols have limited access, including private property and land contaminated by explosive remnants of war or anti-personnel mines. While observing precautionary measures owing to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the proportion of UNIFIL operations conducted in close coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces remained at 15 per cent. Owing to COVID-19-related restrictive measures, in November, UNIFIL decreased operational activities by about 6 per cent. Since 14 January, the Lebanese Armed Forces suspended training activities, while community engagement walks remain suspended.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
Chase
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prevention
prevention
2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
The strategic framework and the Lebanon Financing Facility (a multi-donor trust fund) were presented to the international conference in support of the Lebanese population, which was hosted virtually by France and the United Nations on 2 December. Taking stock of the humanitarian response to the crisis and efforts towards early recovery, participants expressed concern regarding the socioeconomic and humanitarian situation, reiterated the urgent need for Lebanese political leaders to agree as soon as possible on the formation of a credible Government, called for respect for human rights and reaffirmed solidarity with the people of Lebanon. Participants emphasized the importance of the continuity of funding beyond emergency humanitarian aid, notably for good governance, health, education, social protection, housing, culture and heritage, with special attention to the immediate needs of small and medium-sized enterprises. The participants supported the reconstruction of the port facilities and adjacent neighbourhoods to build back better and in an inclusive and transparent manner, and strongly recalled the importance of the effective implementation of the reforms expected by the men and women of Lebanon and the international community.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
The United Nations country team, with international and national non-governmental organizations, supported the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse network of Lebanon through the development of inter-agency standard operating procedures, an information-sharing protocol on allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse, awareness-raising materials and technical guidance documents to strengthen prevention and response efforts, in addition to awareness- raising with front-line aid workers and the promotion of the integration of a prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse approach to the COVID-19 response and the response to the explosion at the port of Beirut. VI. Observations
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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gender related
protection
protection
2,021
March
9
S/2021/240
Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 October 2020 to 19 February 2021
UNIFIL continues to support the implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, including through the training of 5,015 UNIFIL military and civilian personnel, including 351 women, during the reporting period. UNIFIL sector commanders and battalion commanders continue to meet specific performance benchmarks related to women and peace and security. In line with resolution 2539 (2020), UNIFIL supports implementation of the first national action plan of Lebanon for the implementation of resolution 1325 (2000), as a member of the plan’s five coordinating committees. https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1325(2000) https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2539(2020) https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1325(2000) S/2021/240 21-03229 6/19 C. Disarming armed groups
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3905328/files/S_2021_240-EN.pdf
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gender parity
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2,021
April
5
S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
As everywhere in the world, Kosovo continues to grapple with the COVID-19 crisis. The Mission and the United Nations Kosovo team are committed to sustaining their efforts to support public health institutions and the people of Kosovo in the management of the pandemic. As vaccines are rolled out, the United Nations will continue to mobilize international support to make sure that they are available for all. The Organization remains equally engaged in bolstering public information campaigns, empowering women and youth to participate in preventive action, and providing assistance to vulnerable communities across Kosovo. Now is the time for solidarity and international cooperation, and the United Nations will stand by the people of Kosovo to identify a path out of the crisis and support progress along it.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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2,021
April
5
S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
During the reporting period, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) recorded 273 voluntary returns by members of the non-majority communities who had been displaced within and outside Kosovo. The returnees included 133 women and 140 men (223 Kosovo Serbs, 36 Kosovo Ashkali, 10 Kosovo Roma and 4 Kosovo Albanians). This brings the total number of displaced persons of the non-majority communities who have found durable solutions in Kosovo since 2000 to 28,819, including 14,153 women and 14,666 men (12,429 Kosovo Serbs, 7,706 Kosovo Egyptians and Ashkali, 4,000 Kosovo Roma, 1,878 Kosovo Bosniaks, 1,464 Kosovo Gorani, 1,298 Kosovo Albanians, 21 Kosovo Montenegrins, 19 Kosovo Turks and 4 Kosovo Croats). There remain 15,781 displaced persons within Kosovo (7,268 women and 8,513 men), as well as 69,627 persons with displacement-related needs across the Western Balkans, out of the approximately 200,000 displaced persons from Kosovo residing in the region, most of them in Serbia.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
I welcome the high level of participation of women and youth in the elections and the increased proportion of women deputies elected, in numbers that exceed the established 30 per cent quota. Women’s leadership and participation in all spheres is critical to building a more peaceful, inclusive, and stable society. As the ongoing global health crisis has shown, although disproportionality affected, women continue to be at the forefront of the COVID-19 response and recovery planning. The contribution and impact of elected and appointed women leaders in decision -making at all levels will be essential in that regard.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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participation
participation
2,021
April
5
S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
In responding to COVID-19, UNMIK, in close coordination with the United Nations Kosovo team, continued to support public health institutions and the people of Kosovo, in particular those from vulnerable communities. With most of its programmatic activities adapted to focus on the needs arising from the pandemic, the Mission distributed food and hygiene packages to vulnerable communities, and continued to mobilize and support women and youth volunteers to produce personal protective equipment. UNMIK also supported the Office of the Language Commissioner, within the Prime Minister’s Office, in translating COVID-19 public information materials into the languages of non-majority communities, such as Serbian and Turkish. The Mission and the United Nations Kosovo team led the dissemination, including on social media, of verified public health information to counter misinformation. A series of multilingual public awareness campaigns was also conducted in cooperation with the authorities, using social media, outdoor installations, and public service announcements, to promote compliance with containment measures.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
Internally displaced persons, returnees, persons at risk of statelessness, and survivors of domestic and gender-based violence continued to be supported through a United Nations COVID-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund project. Under the project, jointly implemented by UNHCR, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), beneficiaries were provided with psychological, legal and income-generation support to recover from the effects of the pandemic.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
Kosovo authorities and international organizations continued to support the Kosovo Roma, Kosovo Ashkali and Kosovo Egyptian communities in obtaining personal documentation and resolving civil status issues to enable their access to public services. UNHCR provided legal aid to 103 individuals (61 women and 42 men) to facilitate their civil registration, enabled 125 voluntary returnees and displaced persons from non-majority communities (56 women and 69 men) to benefit from education, social assistance, property and pension rights, and provided psychosocial support to 59 identified survivors of gender-based violence (53 women and 6 men). The Kosovo Ministry of Education and Science awarded 585 scholarships of 300 euros each to Kosovo Roma, Kosovo Ashkali, and Kosovo Egyptian secondary school students for the current academic year. During the period under review, no contributions were made to the United Nations trust fund in support of the Kosovo Ashkali, Kosovo Egyptian and Kosovo Roma communities affected by lead poisoning in Kosovo, leaving the fund with few resources to support their urgent needs. VII. Rule of law and human rights
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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prevention
prevention
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
Kosovo institutions continued to take important steps to protect the rights of women. On 25 September, the Assembly of Kosovo passed legislation incorporatin g provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention) into the Constitution. The Special Representative welcomed the legislation as an important step in advancing women’s rights and achieving a just and peaceful society. The government also adopted, on 25 November, a policy aimed at preventing and penalizing sexual harassment in public administration institutions in Kosovo. IX. Trust-building, partnerships and cooperation
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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gender specific
elective
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
On 17 November, UNMIK, in partnership with UN-Women and the European Union, brought together 24 women leaders from all communities and international representatives in an online event during which the women leaders called for equal and full participation of women in power structures and peace processes, including the European Union-facilitated dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina. Similarly, UN-Women supported the Regional Women’s Lobby for Peace, Security and Justice in Southeast Europe in organizing a conference on 15 December that brought together 45 women leaders from the Western Balkans, including Belgrade and Pristina, in a constructive and forward-looking dialogue on women’s meaningful participation in peace processes.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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April
5
S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
On 2 February, the Central Election Commission certified 1,052 candidates (697 men and 355 women), representing 28 political entities, to compete for the 120 legislative seats. All major Kosovo Albanian parties chose to compete individually rather than in pre-election coalitions, while the Kosovo Serb community was represented by the Serbian List party and two other civic initiatives. The candidate certification process witnessed the non-certification of candidates with recent criminal convictions. After a review and appeals process involving, at different stages, the Central Election Commission, the Election Complaints and Appeals Panel, and the Supreme Court of Kosovo, 27 candidates from five political entities were barred from contesting the election. They included the leader of Vetёvendosje, Albin Kurti, who was convicted by a final judgment in September 2018 of a charge related to the release of tear gas into the chamber of the Assembly of Kosovo in 2015. Vetёvendosje and Ms. Osmani, whose newly established civic initiative ran on a joint ticket with Vetëvendosje, protested the decision. Regardless of his non-certification as a candidate, Mr. Kurti was put forward as his party’s nominee for Prime Minister.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
The elections also saw women secure 43 of the 120 seats in the legislature, or
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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elective
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April
5
S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
The Kosovo governmental commission responsible for the verification and recognition of the status of survivors of conflict-related sexual violence received 111 applications, bringing the total number of applications received since its establishment in February 2018 to 1,414. To date, 912 applicants (880 women and 32 men) have been granted survivor status, while 210 (180 women and 30 men) have been rejected. In February, the Basic Court in Pristina directed the commission to review, for the first time, its decision to deny an application for survivor status, opening the way for survivors to challenge the commission’s decisions and realize their right to effective remedies. In September, UNMIK launched an in itiative to support the economic empowerment and rights of survivors of conflict -related sexual violence, as well as sexual and gender-based violence, from all communities in Kosovo, including their right to effective remedy and compensation. The initiativ e provides some 150 survivors with access to vocational training, psychosocial counselling, legal assistance and medical care.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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prevention
prevention
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
The UNMIK-supported Legal Aid Centre of the Kosovo Law Institute, which, during the reporting period, provided free legal assistance to 754 vulnerable individuals (275 women and 479 men) on issues related to property, labour and pensioner rights, and domestic violence, extended its support to the municipalities of northern Kosovo with the opening of a Mitrovica branch in November. As part of an UNMIK-funded project, the Initiative for Justice and Equality, a Kosovo non-governmental organization, launched a study on women’s access to justice in the Western Balkans.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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April
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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
Through its programmatic activities, UNMIK also supported Kosovo central and local authorities, multi-ethnic youth groups, women living in shelters for domestic violence, and members of non-majority communities in responding to the COVID-19 crisis. In December, UNMIK, in collaboration with United Nations agencies and other international organizations, conducted a joint needs assessment which led to the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the vulnerable Kosovo Roma community in South Mitrovica. The Mission also supported a multi-ethnic youth non-governmental organization and the Danish Refugee Council in engaging youth from Kosovo Ashkali, Kosovo Egyptian and Kosovo Roma communities in producing personal protective equipment. In addition, UNMIK funded a project to produce and distribute reusable face masks to support the economic empowerment of women living in shelters for domestic violence.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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April
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S/2021/332
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
To mark the twentieth anniversary of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, UNMIK, together with representatives of other https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1325(2000) S/2021/332 21-04162 12/23 international presences in Kosovo, undertook a series of strategic communication and social media campaigns to raise awareness of the role of women at the United Nations, and to promote the women and peace and security agenda. Under the auspices of the multi-stakeholder Security and Gender Group, which is chaired by UN-Women and includes UNMIK, activities were carried out in support of the global 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence campaign. The UNMIK-produced documentary “Not Your Property” was screened in both Albanian- and Serbian- language television programmes, followed by debates on the link between gender- based violence, property rights, and the impact of the pandemic on women and girls. On 8 March, on the occasion of International Women’s Day, the Special Representative underscored the significant contribution of women to the COVID -19 pandemic response and recovery efforts, and emphasized the importance of women’s meaningful participation and leadership in decision-making, policy design and implementation at all levels.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
Under its youth, peace and security programme, UNMIK partnered with UNICEF to support six multi-ethnic youth initiatives on access to education, inclusion of young people with disabilities, language rights and digital media literacy. To mark the fifth anniversary of Security Council resolution 2250 (2015) on youth, peace and security, the Mission organized online activities connecting Kosovo students with youth peace movements in the region and in Colombia, India and the Russian Federation, to exchange best practices related to youth participation in building peaceful and inclusive communities. Under a programme supported by the Peacebuilding Fund, efforts continued to overcome conflict narratives and prejudice by engaging youth from divided communities on issues of shared interest. In December, as part of the programme, a series of mentorship workshops for young female future leaders in social entrepreneurship, communication, leadership and women in the workforce were launched.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
83 per cent, exceeding the 30 per cent gender quota. Vetёvendosje fielded the highest proportion of successful female candidates (23 of 58) and a woman, Ms. Osmani, garnered the most votes ever for a candidate in Kosovo elections (300,788 votes).
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3907136/files/S_2021_332-EN.pdf
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January
8
S/2021/4
United Nations operation in Cyprus
As at 18 December 2020, the strength of the military component stood at 796 (717 men and 79 women, or 9.9 per cent women for all ranks, compared with the global peace operations target of 6.25 per cent women), while that of the police component stood at 68 (41 men and 27 women, or 39.7 per cent women, compared with the overall global target of 22 per cent women) (see annex). II. Significant developments
http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3897208/files/S_2021_4-EN.pdf
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January
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S/2021/4
United Nations operation in Cyprus
Having celebrated on 31 October the twentieth anniversary of the landmark Security Council resolution 1325 (2000), I applaud the tenacity and continuing efforts of women’s groups and women activists in Cyprus to ensure the full participation of women in the peace process and for a gender-responsive settlement. UNFICYP will continue to play its part in leading by example on gender parity in peacekeeping and will redouble its efforts to support gender and peace activists to take their rightful place in the peace initiative on the island. In that respect, I urge the leaders to fully support the work of the Technical Committee on Gender Equality and the critical role of civil society and to ensure a linkage between the two in order to pursue a sustainable solution to the Cyprus issue for all.
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I express my gratitude to Ms. Spehar for her service as my Special Representative in Cyprus, Head of UNFICYP and Deputy Special Adviser on Cyprus. I also extend my thanks to all the men and women serving in UNFICYP for their steadfast commitment to the implementation of the mandate of the mission and the cause of peace on the island. S/2021/4 20-17899 14/15 Annex Countries providing military and police personnel to the United Nations operation in Cyprus (as at 18 December 2020) Country Number of military personnel Argentina 255 Australia 2 Austria 3 Brazil 2 Canada 1 Ghana 1 Hungary 11 India 1 Pakistan 3 Paraguay 12 Russian Federation 4 Serbia 3 Slovakia 240 Ukraine 1 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 257 Totala 796 Country Number of police personnel Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 Bulgaria 2 China 5 India 5 Ireland 12 Italy 4 Jordan 4 Lithuania 1 Montenegro 1 Pakistan 3 Romania 5 Russian Federation 5 Serbia 2 Slovakia 6 Sweden 2 Ukraine 5 Totala 68 a Of the military personnel, 717 are men and 79 are women. Of the police personnel, 41 are men and 27 are women. S /2 0 2 1 /4 2 0 -1 7 8 9 9 1 5 /1 5
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Internally, the mission held virtual gatherings within the military and the police components to enable dialogue on the experiences, concerns and perspectives of uniformed female peacekeepers and to provide information on the approach of the mission to gender mainstreaming and gender parity.
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Limited contact occurred between the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities during the reporting period, mainly because of the movement restrictions mandated by both sides as a result of COVID-19, including the ongoing closure of three crossing points (see sect. E). As a result, there were very few face-to-face intercommunal activities or even simple interactions, a situation that deepened the estrangement between the two largest communities on the island. Established mechanisms for cooperation, such as those between the two Nicosia municipalities (the Nicosia Municipal Coordination Group and the Nicosia Master Plan) remained dormant during the reporting period, owing to the difficulty of operating by online means. In response, the mission strengthened its capacity to facilitate online connections and sought creative ways to continue to support dialogue and cooperation across the divide. UNFICYP maintained its engagement with women and youth representatives of civil society, also reaching out to new constituencies, with modest success.
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Owing to the COVID-19 outbreak, UNFICYP shifted its implementation of the women and peace and security agenda to online platforms and adjusted its work to include initiatives touching upon the gender dimensions of the pandemic, including the surge in gender-based violence across the island. The mission continued to engage with women’s civil society organizations from the north and south to maintain momentum for dialogue and trust-building, irrespective of the limited opportunities for in-person contact, and held a series of intercommunal meetings focusing mainly on the gender elements of the peace process.
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Owing to the pandemic, briefing sessions to all incoming military, police and civilian personnel on the United Nations standards of conduct, including on the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse, were delivered online.
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UNFICYP also held a series of events in the context of the twentieth anniversary of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women and peace and security, in coordination with my mission of good offices and in cooperation with international counterparts, such as the Embassy of Ireland for a series of workshops with peacebuilders from Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Embassies of Canada and the Netherlands for a virtual “Women walk and talk” event to discuss ways forward for the participation of Cypriot women in the peace process. Cyprus was included in an engagement held under my auspices, involving remarks delivered by a Cypriot activist on the participat ion of women in the Cyprus peace process. A communiqué highlighting challenges to and opportunities for women and peace and security on the island was also delivered to me on behalf of established bicommunal women’s groups. In parallel, within the framework of the UN75 global dialogue, the mission produced media material to highlight women’s perspectives on the future of the island.
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UNFICYP continued to lead by example with female leadership in key mission positions, such as Head of Mission, Force Commander, Senior Police Adviser, Chief of Civil Affairs and Chief, Joint Mission Analysis Cell. https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/1325(2000) S/2021/4 9/15 20-17899 IV. Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus
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UNFICYP did not receive any allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse during the period under review. VI. Financial and administrative aspects
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UNFICYP remains committed to encouraging strict adherence to the United Nations policy of zero tolerance for sexual exploitation and abuse. In coordination with the Regional Conduct and Discipline Section of UNIFIL, responsible for supporting UNFICYP, the mission implemented activities related to prevention, enforcement and remedial actions regarding misconduct, including sexual exploitation and abuse, and to the enforcement of the policy of zero tolerance.
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UNFICYP worked further to fully use the potential of online platforms by reaching out to and engaging with civil society organizations that had not previously participated in intercommunal events because of geographical limitations. UNFICYP continued to support the Non-Governmental Organization Networking Group (a platform of 200 local non-governmental organizations) by ensuring that activities and coordination would continue by online means. During the repor ting period, the mission also contributed to trust-building and confidence-building efforts between the communities, reaching an ever-broader constituency, in particular through the use of social media. The UN75 campaign, Peace Day and International Youth Day were used extensively to amplify the voices of women and young people.
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When I repeated my call for a global ceasefire on 2 October, the International Day of Non-Violence, I highlighted that that celebration was taking place in the shadow of the devastating human and socioeconomic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Cyprus, COVID-19 continued to have profound negative repercussions for the two communities, both in terms of health and socioeconomically. The unprecedented dimension of the threat posed by the pandemic has, notably, resulted in a further separation of the communities, while efforts to identify acceptable ways to jointly tackle the virus and its multiple effects on the lives of Cypriots have been limited. As mentioned in my previous report, there are existing mechanisms, mostly underused, that could precisely address those issues if they received sufficient political support. The bicommunal technical committees were specifically designed to address island-wide issues that affect the daily lives of Cypriots and to foster cooperation that would serve to build the foundation for a sustainable settlement. I therefore call upon the leaders to enhance their support for the technical committees and, in the specific context of COVID-19, in particular those that focus on health, economic and commercial matters, crisis management, gender equality and humanitarian affairs, bearing in mind their potential role in contributing to the alleviation of the effects of the pandemic across the island.
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S/2021/519
Situation in Mali
As a result of restrictions owing to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, United Nations police continued providing online training courses to Malian security forces on community-oriented policing and crime scene management. United Nations police also conducted training sessions for the benefit of the gendarmerie provosts in Gao, in cooperation with Operation Barkhane. United Nations police provided training to a total of 1,026 members of the Malian security forces, including 84 women.
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As at 26 May, a total of 307 attacks against civilians had been reported, a small decrease compared to the previous reporting period, which coincided with the dry season. As a result of these attacks, 158 civilians were killed (3 women, 4 children), 85 were injured (5 women, 6 children) and 125 were abducted (3 women, 1 child). The Mission’s early warning tracking system allowed for early and integrated responses to prevent and mitigate threats or attacks against civilians, including the deployment of deterrent aerial and overland patrols.
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I am deeply concerned by the most recent events in Bamako, notably the forced resignation of the President and the Prime Minister of the civilian transitional Government. This cycle of unconstitutional changes of government must be broken. I call on the military leaders in Bamako to prioritize national interest and the needs of Malian citizens by restoring a civilian-led transitional Government and resuming the implementation of the transition road map. Only a truly inclusive, civilian-led Government with the full participation of women will lead to credible elections, foster social cohesion and restore the faith of the population in State institutions. My Special Representative will continue to work closely with ECOWAS, the African Union and all other international actors supporting the ongoing political transition.
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In Timbuktu Region, schools reopened in Tonka, Goundam Cercle. Previously, 29 schools in the area had either been closed or transformed into Qur’anic schools. The reopening follows an agreement brokered by the former traditional judge of Timbuktu with an extremist group affiliated with Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM), earlier in March. The agreement called for the respect of the conditions imposed by extremists, specifically separation of girls from boys, head covering for girls (hijab) and provision of Arabic lessons. Schools in the villages of Ata and Koronga, controlled by armed elements, were reportedly not allowed to re-open, as they were designated to become Qur’anic schools.
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MINUSMA continued to support the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission, which held its third public hearing on 3 April, focusing on cases of enforced disappearance since 1960. Fourteen victims (12 men and 2 women) testified during the hearing. With the support of MINUSMA and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), the Commission also conducted a conference on reparations in Bamako on 16 and 17 March in support of the adoption of the draft national policy on reparations. As of 11 May, a total of 20,451 depositions, half of which were made by women, have been registered by the Commission. X. Humanitarian situation
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No allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse were recorded during the period under review. MINUSMA continued to implement its strategy to prevent misconduct, particularly sexual exploitation and abuse, by delivering online induction and S/2021/519 15/20 21-06729 refresher trainings to all categories of personnel, and conducting risk assessments and implementing mitigating measures. MINUSMA also continued to conduct outreach and awareness-raising activities among the population and to assist the victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. Environmental issues
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On 11 April, following negotiations, 30 municipal interim authorities, were installed for Taoudenni Region (29 per cent of which were female representatives), as well as the three remaining district-level interim authorities for Foum el’ Alba, Bou-Djébéha and Al-Ourche, also in Taoudenni Region (with 30 per cent female representatives). This brings the total number of interim authorities installed at the municipal level to 44 out of 50 (with 20 per cent female representatives).
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The advisory committee, which comprises 50 members, 10 of whom are women, includes representatives from the transitional Government, political parties, signatory armed movements, academia, civil society, private sector, labour unions and traditional and religious leaders, held its inaugural meeting on 19 April. The 20 per cent representation of women on the committee falls short of the 30 per cent requirement stipulated by law. The United Nations and the African Union continued to promote the participation of women in the political transition through three dedicated workshops.
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The Agreement Monitoring Committee met outside of Bamako for the second time since its creation. On 29 March, at its 42nd session in Kayes, Kayes Region, the Committee noted the lack of further progress in the execution of previous commitments, including the decision to broaden women’s participation in the mechanisms of the Committee and operationalization of the reconstituted army battalion already deployed in Kidal. The Committee called for concrete advances on priority actions, notably the resumption of consultations on defence and security issues, the launch of the next phase in the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process, the adoption of the law on the creation of the territorial police S/2021/519 21-06729 4/20 and the finalization of the territorial reorganization process in the context of the operationalization of Ménaka and Taoudenni Regions, including Achibogho and Almoustrat Cercles.
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The challenge posed by of the COVID-19 pandemic persists, with 14,190 cases officially reported and 511 deaths officially recorded as at 14 May. According to the transitional Government of Mali, as at 14 May, 71,216 persons (40,167 men and 31,049 women) had received a first dose of the vaccine, while 13,064 persons (7,766 men and 5,298 women) had been fully immunized. XI. Economic development
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The continued deployment of MINUSMA remains essential to the peace, political and electoral processes as well as stability in Mali. The implementation of outstanding provisions of the Agreement, the inclusion of women in political and peace processes, protection of civilians and dialogue processes in the centre, support to the ongoing political transition, the upholding of human rights, and adequate coordination with national, regional and international forces remain indispensable to the restoration of peace and security in Mali. The complex, challenging and dangerous environment in which the Mission is operating requires innovative, tailored, flexible and people-centred approaches. I therefore recommend the extension of the mandate of MINUSMA for an additional year, until 30 June 2022, with its current authorized troop and police ceilings. I count on the Security Council’s steadfast political support and the commitment of Member States to ensure that the Mission is adequately configured and resourced.
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The humanitarian situation remains dire, with 5.9 million people in need of assistance. The persistent security crisis has led to an increase in the number of internally displaced persons, from 332,000 to 346,864, over the reporting period, 56 per cent of whom are women and 61 per cent children. Conflict spreading into parts of southern Mali and attacks against civilians have put a severe strain on communities, resulting in greater population movements and an increased need for S/2021/519 13/20 21-06729 humanitarian assistance. As at 14 April, only 14.3 per cent of the required $563 million requested through the humanitarian response plan has been received.
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The implementation of the community violence reduction programme continued across the regions with the aim to support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process. For the fiscal year 2020/21, 16 community violence reduction projects targeting 30,057 direct beneficiaries (including 15,027 women) are ongoing in Kidal, Gao, Timbuktu and Mopti Regions. The projects are focused, inter alia, on vocational training, basic infrastructural rehabilitation and income-generating activities. Redeployment of State administration
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The reporting period was characterized by a significant deterioration in the human rights situation, mainly owing to an increase in violence against civilians, including in some areas in the south. Attacks by violent extremist groups continued to account for numerous abuses, including killings, serious bodily injuries and forced civilian displacements Violations in the context of security or counter-terrorism operations also persisted, while a substantial surge in abductions, largely perpetrated by community-based armed groups and militias in central Mali, severely undermined the enjoyment of fundamental human rights and freedoms in the affected areas. The situation of women and girls remained dire in parts of Mali, especially given that they were the primary target of conflict-related sexual violence and were subjected to various human rights abuses by armed groups.
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Situation in Mali
The trust fund in support of peace and security in Mali approved eight projects for a total cost of $3million covering such diverse areas as improved access to potable water, construction and/or rehabilitation of irrigated perimeters, sanitation and flood prevention, the rehabilitation of Gao airport, improved awareness-raising about MINUSMA, better preparation of women for the upcoming presidential elections and support provided for the fourth phase of the activities of the Independent Observer of the implementation of the Agreement.
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The United Nations recorded 172 grave violations against 126 children, a decrease compared with 236 violations against 183 children during the previous period. Most of the verified violations were attributed to unidentified armed elements (77), while the remaining violations were attributed to the Haut Conseil pour l’unité de l’Azawad (19), Mouvement national pour la libération de l’Azawad (35), Mouvement arabe de l’Azawad-CMA (7), Dan Na Ambassagou (5), Ganda Koy (5), Coalition du peuple de l’Azawad (5), Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (4), Katiba Macina (2), and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (1). The violations were verified in the Regions of Mopti (48), Kidal (45), Timbuktu (35), Gao (27), Ségou (8), Ménaka (7) and Sikasso (2). A total of 35 children (27 boys and 8 girls) were killed (19) and maimed (16). In addition, 71 children (60 boys and 11 girls) aged between 10 and 17 years were recruited by armed groups. Of those children, 44 have been separated from armed groups and handed over to civilian child protection actors. On 18 March, the United Nations held a high-level workshop with CMA on the implementation of their action plan to address grave violations against children. The workshop identified priority activities for the next six months, including investigative visits by the United Nations to selected CMA camps to facilitate efforts to identify children, separate them from armed groups and arrange for their care.
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Through the monitoring, analysis and reporting arrangements on conflict - related sexual violence, MINUSMA documented two cases of conflict-related sexual violence, including the gang rape of one Fulani woman by dozos in Niono, Ségou Region, in mid-March, and the gang rape of another woman by unidentified armed men in the city of Ménaka, Ménaka Region, on 27 March. Overall, cases of conflict - related sexual violence remain underreported owing to lack of medical and psychosocial services in various conflict-affected areas, sociocultural reasons and stigmatization, fear of reprisal by the perpetrators and lack of accountability for the crimes.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
A total of 444 women, including 32 victims, are participating in vocational skills training in Bunia, Beni, Bujovu, Kalemie, Kavumu and Uvira in the context of projects financed by the trust fund in support of victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. XII. Safety and security of United Nations personnel
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Between March and April, at least 124 adults, including 1 man, were victims of documented conflict-related sexual violence, mostly in South Kivu (36 per cent of victims), Ituri (27 per cent of victims) and North Kivu (14 per cent of victims). Of these adults, 65 were victims of conflict-related sexual violence committed by armed groups, 50 were victims of FARDC soldiers and 8 were victims of Congolese National Police officers. Among the armed groups, Nyatura, Mai-Mai Raia Mutomboki and FDLR were the main perpetrators. X. Exit strategy
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Between March and April, MONUSCO documented 1,084 human rights violations and abuses, which is a 5 per cent decrease compared with the previous reporting period. More than 90 per cent of the documented violations were committed in conflict-affected provinces. Most were documented in Masisi, Beni and Rutshuru territories of North Kivu; Irumu, Djugu and Mambasa territories of Ituri; and Uvira, Fizi and Shabunda territories of South Kivu. Armed groups, especially Nyatura, ADF and FDLR, perpetrated 54 per cent of the violations. These included a high number of abductions and other violations of the right to liberty and security of person, involving 445 victims (368 men, 55 women and 22 children), as well as violations of the right to physical integrity, involving 302 victims (192 men, 97 women and 13 children). State agents were responsible for 46 per cent of the violations, particularly of the right to liberty and security of person, involving 398 victims (334 men, 36 women and 28 children), and the right to physical integrity, involving 300 victims (154 men, 103 women and 43 children). At least 394 people, including 84 women and 37 children, were victims of extrajudicial and summary killings, which is similar to the previous reporting period. Violations related to democratic space increased by 19 per cent, owing to a rise in violations of the right to physical integrity and freedom of peaceful assembly.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ensuring the safety and security of United Nations personnel and facilities remained a priority, in line with the Action for Peacekeeping commitments. As at 3 June, 209 security incidents affecting United Nations personnel and facilities had been recorded during the reporting period, comprising 19 incidents related to armed conflict, 62 to crime, 61 to civil unrest and 67 to hazards. Of the personnel affected, 49 were international staff (36 men and 13 women) and 76 were national staff (67 men and 9 women).
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Food insecurity remains a major challenge. On 6 April, the nineteenth cycle of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification survey revealed that 27.3 million Congolese citizens, 50.8 per cent of whom are women, are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity and require urgent aid, compared with 15.6 million people in January 2020. Of those 27.3 million people, 6.7 million are food insecure at emergency level (level 4). The increase in the number of people in a situation of acute food insecurity is partly attributable to the survey’s improved coverage of urban areas.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
From 1 March to 31 May, eight allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse involving seven military contingent members and one civilian staff member were recorded, which related to events in 2021 (1 allegation), in 2020 (1 allegation) and in earlier years (6 allegations). The allegations were referred to the appropriate investigation entities and the alleged victims were referred to the United Nations Population Fund and UNICEF for support. In addition, five allegations of other types of serious misconduct, namely harassment, fraud and theft, were recorded and referred to OIOS.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
From 22 to 31 March, the regional court of Butembo held hearings in Lubero with MONUSCO support and convicted 11 men of sexual violence, 1 of murder and 4 of robbery. From 26 to 30 March, MONUSCO supported a joint mission of civilian and military prosecutors to Nyunzu, Tanganyika, to investigate allegations of crimes perpetrated between January and May 2020 by Twa- and Bantu-affiliated armed groups. The mission enabled prosecutors to interview 16 male witnesses and identify victims. MONUSCO also supported the military prosecutor’s investigations into ADF-related crimes in North Kivu, with 53 victims, including 36 women, interviewed between 23 April and 2 May.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
From March to April, MONUSCO verified 281 grave violations against children, representing an increase of 27.6 per cent compared with the previous reporting period. A total of 51 children, including 11 girls, were killed or maimed. Twenty-three of these children were killed by armed groups during targeted attacks. Twenty girls were raped or subjected to other forms of sexual violence. Eight rapes were attributed to State agents, representing a drop of 11 per cent compared with the previous period.
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United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
I am deeply concerned by the deteriorating security situation in Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu, where armed groups continue to prey on civilians, including internally displaced persons, undermining the social fabric and threatening the integrity of the provincial political institutions. I am also deeply troubled by the persistent human rights violations and abuses, including conflict-related sexual violence, committed by armed groups and State agents. I urge the Congolese authorities to redouble their efforts to fight impunity in order to ensure that the perpetrators of these despicable crimes are held accountable.
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June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In Djugu territory, the intensity of the attacks by the Coopérative pour le développement du Congo (CODECO) on the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) was even greater than in the period leading up to the cessation of hostilities in 2020. Between 10 and 17 April, 23 attacks against FARDC and civilians were recorded in eastern Djugu, in which 35 civilians were killed, including 7 women and 4 children. In some cases, these attacks prompted retaliation from the armed group Zaire. Since 10 April, MONUSCO has repelled armed group incursions in N’Bassa, Nyekese/Dhele, Yikpa, Schubert, Kasigbana and Kaa villages. The violence has triggered the displacement of civilians, with an estimated 5,000 internally displaced persons seeking protection near the MONUSCO temporary operating base in Fataki.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In Irumu territory, between 19 March and 16 June, Front patriotique et intégrationniste du Congo (FPIC), Force de résistance patriotique de l’Ituri (FRPI) and Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) assailants killed 70 civilians, including 17 women and 8 children, near the border with North Kivu. Between 18 April and 2 May, FARDC and FPIC elements clashed in Marabo and Niakunde, while FPIC attacked Nyara on 20 April, killing 10 civilians, including 6 children. These incidents triggered population displacement along the Bunia-Komanda road, where MONUSCO increased its patrols. On 31 May, attacks by unknown assailants in Tshabi and Boga resulted in the deaths of at least 56 civilians, including 30 internally displaced persons, injuries to at least 14 civilians, including 1 girl, and the abduction of at least 10 civilians. In addition, FRPI elements continued to loot local communities, undermining stabilization efforts in Irumu. B. North Kivu Province
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In Kalehe, tensions arose between the Hutu and Tembo communities owing to land disputes related to the exploitation of gold mines in Mushunguti locality in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. From 1 to 23 April, 73 people, including 17 women, were killed by Mai-Mai Raia Mutomboki and suspected Nyatura elements, and 15,189 households were displaced. D. Tanganyika Province
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In Kasai, from 27 to 29 March, violence related to a dispute over the administrative boundaries of Kasai and Kasai Central between the Kuba and the Lulua communities in Muanga left at least eight women, three men and three children dead. Over 100 houses were looted and burned, causing the population to flee to Kakenge and Mweka. With the involvement of the local authorities, the tension was defused, and the population returned to their villages. S/2021/587 21-07911 6/18 IV. Human rights situation
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In line with the United Nations Youth Strategy, on 29 and 30 April, MONUSCO, UNDP and the National Institute of Statistics presented the results of the Poll#21 on Local Perceptions to 50 young people, including 12 women, from research centres, colleges, universities and the media in Bukavu, South Kivu. S/2021/587 21-07911 12/18 IX. Child protection and sexual violence in conflict
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
elective
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In Tanganyika, MONUSCO is working with the provincial authorities, the United Nations country team, civil society and other stakeholders to prepare for its progressive and responsible withdrawal by mid-2022. To that end, the Mission and the country team in Kalemie are developing a joint provincial transition plan that contains the following priorities: protecting civilians to prevent violence and human rights violations, especially in Nyunzu territory; establishing a safe and secure environment for displaced persons and host communities; building capacity within provincial institutions and among local customary leaders to maintain a protective environment and combat human rights abuses, including sexual violence; effectively addressing intercommunal conflict; and implementing durable solutions and peacebuilding initiatives in order to restore livelihoods. XI. Mission effectiveness A. Mission performance 1. Assessment of the performance of the force and police components
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
elective
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In the Grand Nord area, despite ongoing FARDC operations, ADF continued to carry out attacks in Beni territory, especially in the northern part and Rwenzori sector. From 19 March to 27 May, 45 security incidents were reported, in which at least 157 civilians, including 40 women, were killed by ADF and at least 21 others were injured, including 4 women. During the resulting protests, which spanned a three- week period in April, pressure groups and citizens’ movements denounced the perceived inadequacy of the Government and FARDC response to insecurity and demanded the departure of the United Nations and international humanitarian actors from Beni and Butembo. Demonstrators attacked two MONUSCO bases in Beni and in Lubero and burned two humanitarian facilities in Oicha. The Congolese National Police and FARDC were deployed to disperse violent protesters and contribute to the protection of United Nations personnel and premises.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In the Petit Nord area, the security situation remained unstable. From 19 March to 16 June, 133 incidents were reported, in which in 65 civilians, including 11 women and 5 children, were killed and 61 others, including 7 women and 12 children, were injured. FARDC operations in Masisi territory against the Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain and Nyatura groups resulted in retaliatory action against civilians by armed groups. Through its good offices, MONUSCO engaged with the Congolese authorities with a view to minimizing the impact of military operations on civilians and bringing to justice those suspected of committing human rights violations.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mai-Mai factions attacked FARDC and Congolese National Police positions in southern Lubero territory and imposed illegal taxes on civilians. From 19 March to 27 May, 26 incidents involving Mai-Mai combatants were reported, in which at least 4 civilians were killed and 15 others, including 1 woman, were wounded.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUSCO disarmed and provided reinsertion support to 120 disengaged Congolese combatants, including 6 women. This included two Mai-Mai Raia Mutombuki leaders, Munyololo Mbao Ndarumanga and Mazi Bukera Shaba, along with 76 combatants, who handed over 28 weapons. Furthermore, 22 male Rwandan combatants were disarmed and accommodated in MONUSCO transit centres, along with 11 dependants, including 5 women. Twelve male combatants associated with an armed group, with four dependants, were also voluntarily repatriated to Rwanda. VIII. Women and peace and security
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUSCO further consolidated preventive measures against misconduct, including risk assessments, the enforcement of curfews and out-of-bounds areas, and training. Moreover, it engaged with host communities on the United Nations zero- tolerance policy for sexual exploitation and abuse. Radio Okapi and community radio stations disseminated messages in local languages on the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUSCO recorded 133 children, including 7 girls, recruited or used in conflict during the reporting period. While 17 of the newly recorded children, comprising 13 boys and 4 girls, are still associated with armed groups, 116 others escaped or were separated, mainly from Mai-Mai Apa Na Pale (29 boys and 1 girl), Nyatura (23 boys), Mai-Mai Raia Mutomboki (15 boys and 5 girls) and Mai-Mai Mazembe (16 boys). Of the 133 children, 31 were new recruits and 2 were voluntarily released by armed groups.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
MONUSCO supported the national authorities in their management of 11 detention facilities, with a focus on improving security and detention conditions. The Mission funded the construction of a perimeter wall and solar lighting at Kangbayi prison in Beni to prevent attacks, and engaged with the Ministry of Justice and provincial governors to address food insecurity in detention facilities in a sustainable manner. On 1 April, the joint committee for the implementation of the action plan for women and juveniles in prison, which was adopted on 20 October 2020, met to develop protection mechanisms and a gender strategy for the prison administration. C. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On 12 April 2021, the Prime Minister, Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde, announced the composition of his 57-member Government. Fifteen of the members, or 27 per cent, are women, compared with 17 per cent in the previous Government. On 15 April, around 130 national deputies threatened to block the investiture of the Government, alleging a geographical and political imbalance favouring the Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social. The President, Félix Tshisekedi, convened USN national deputies on 24 April and urged them to act swiftly to invest the Government.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
elective
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On 15 April, as part of efforts to advance security sector reform, MONUSCO organized a workshop in Kinshasa with gender focal points from security institutions to discuss barriers to the recruitment, retention, career development and promotion of women in the security sector. MONUSCO also engaged with civil society organizations to support the mapping of women serving in the security institutions and ensure their meaningful participation. In addition, on 18 May, the Special Representative met with the African Women Leaders Network to discuss the Mission’s role in supporting peace and security in the country, as well as the role of civil society in the Mission’s upcoming transition.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
elective
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On 3 May, the Ministry of Health declared the end of the Ebola virus disease resurgence in North Kivu. From 7 February, when the resurgence was first announced, to 3 May, 12 cases were recorded, which resulted in six deaths. Four of those who died were women, while three men and three women survived. Surveillance and the provision of assistance to survivors are still needed to prevent a further resurgence.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
other
ssr, ddr, hr and others
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On 31 March, the Mission’s police component conducted a quarterly performance evaluation of 351 individual police officers, including 125 women. The evaluation criteria included: professionalism; commitment to addressing protection challenges; capacity to identify security threats and gather and analyse information; and productivity. The overall performance assessment revealed a decline from 70.9 to
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The confirmation of the Government and its programme of action is an important step towards the implementation of key reforms that would place the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the path to lasting and sustainable peace, stability and development. The priority given in the Government’s programme of action to restoring peace in the east of the country and improving the daily lives of the Congolese people is encouraging. I welcome the progress made towards the equitable representation of women in political institutions and am hopeful that the Government’s programme of action will contribute to further advancing the women and peace and security agenda. I reaffirm the readiness of the United Nations to build on its system-wide collaborative strengths and work in an integrated manner to support the implementation of the Government’s programme of action. S/2021/587 21-07911 16/18
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
participation
participation
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The investigation launched in December 2020 by the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) into allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse in Beni, Mangina and Lukaya during the response to the tenth Ebola outbreak identified three alleged perpetrators from United Nations entities, whose details will be sent to the Congolese authorities for appropriate action. OIOS also received reports of other alleged cases of sexual exploitation and abuse, involving international and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), State agents and local security companies, and is investigating new allegations reported in Butembo. No allegations involving MONUSCO staff were reported.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
prevention
prevention
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The new Government includes 15 women in ministerial posts, representing 27 per cent of the total number of positions. They include the Minister of the Environment, which is also one of four deputy prime minister posts, the Minister of Mines, the Minister of Portfolio, the Minister of Labour, the Minister for Gender, Family and Children, the Minister for Vocational Training and Culture and the Minister for Relations with Parliament.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
participation
participation
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The security situation continued to improve, notwithstanding isolated incidents attributed to Mai-Mai groups in Nyunzu and Kalemie territories. The Bendera- Kalemie road and the north Lukuga sector in Nyunzu territory remained hotspots owing to Mai-Mai Apa Na Pale and Mai-Mai Kabeke activity. Between 19 March and 3 June, 53 civilians, including 12 women, were killed by Mai-Mai elements and 42 civilians, including 16 women, were wounded.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The security situation has deteriorated owing to increased armed group activity, particularly in Djugu and Irumu territories. Between 19 March and 10 May, 159 civilians, including 31 women and 15 children, were killed, and 52 civilians, including 8 women, were injured in incidents involving armed groups.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Special Representative engaged with the Congolese authorities at all levels, while maintaining dialogue with civil society groups, including demonstrators and organizers, and local journalists, to defuse tensions and reaffirm the commitment of MONUSCO to protecting civilians. The Mission also held meetings with traditional authorities, women leaders and youth leaders to discuss joint efforts to ensure security and protect civilians. In addition, MONUSCO and humanitarian actors intensified communication activities to counter misinformation, hate speech and incitement to violence. By the end of April, economic activity and humanitarian operations had resumed as popular support for the demonstrations subsided. However, the social and economic paralysis triggered by the unrest heightened intercommunal tensions in North Kivu, especially between the Kumu and Nande communities. On 13 April, in Buhene, Nyiragongo territory, during an intervention aimed at dispersing an intercommunal clash, FARDC soldiers caused the death of five men from the Nande community and three others from the Kumu community. With the involvement of the Congolese authorities, intercommunal tensions receded but the perception of an inadequate security response persists.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
management
management & gender parity
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
To support the sustainable development of national capacity in explosive ordnance disposal, MONUSCO, through the Mine Action Service, trained 24 deminers, including 5 women, from national NGOs in Goma and Kalemie. In addition, MONUSCO, through the Mine Action Service, continued to tackle explosive ordnance disposal threats resulting from conflict in the eastern provinces. From 19 March to 2 June, 116 spot tasks were carried out and 112 explosive remnants of war were destroyed by a national implementing partner of the Mine Action Service, resulting in increased security in areas inhabited by 7,000 women and 6,200 men, 5,300 girls and 4,600 boys in Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu and Tanganyika.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
While falling short of the 30 per cent envisaged by the President in his address to the nation on 6 December 2020, the composition of the Government is a milestone towards the equitable representation of women in political institutions. Furthermore, the Government’s programme of action contains measures to support women’s empowerment, protect their rights and physical integrity, facilitate their inclusion in the economy through financial assistance, combat sexual and gender-based violence and support victims, and improve reproductive health.
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
participation
participation
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Women represent 19 per cent of military staff officers and military observers and 5 per cent of military contingent members. With the most recent deployment of one mixed engagement team as part of the Tanzanian quick reaction force in May, MONUSCO currently has 14 female and mixed engagement teams carrying out mounted and foot patrols to address security and protection needs. S/2021/587 21-07911 14/18
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
June
21
S/2021/587
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1 per cent since the previous report. In response, the police component organized nine sessions of induction training for the 26 newly deployed individual police officers, including 2 female officers. In addition, 186 online training sessions were provided to enhance the capabilities and situational awareness of individual police officers. 2. Progress in the implementation of the Comprehensive Planning and Performance Assessment System
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3930072/files/S_2021_587-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
July
9
S/2021/635
United Nations operation in Cyprus
As at 18 June 2021, the strength of the military component stood at 796 (714 men and 82 women, or 10.3 per cent women for all ranks, compared with the global peace operations target of 7.5 per cent women), while that of the police component stood at 65 (37 men and 28 women, or 43 per cent women, compared with the overall global target of 23 per cent women) (see annex). II. Significant developments
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3931612/files/S_2021_635-EN.pdf
Chase
gender disaggregated
protection
protection
2,021
July
9
S/2021/635
United Nations operation in Cyprus
During the period, UNFICYP did not receive any allegations of sexual exploitation and/or abuse. VI. Financial and administrative aspects
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3931612/files/S_2021_635-EN.pdf
Chase
gender related
prevention
prevention