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solv-int/9806007
Juhi-Lian Julian Ting
S. Lee, Julian J.-L. Ting and S. Kim
Phonon Scattering by Breathers in the Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation
13 pages 11 figures in EPS, RevTeX, Phys. Rev. E accepted
null
null
null
solv-int cond-mat.dis-nn nlin.SI quant-ph
null
Linear theory for phonon scattering by discrete breathers in the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation using the transfer matrix approach is presented. Transmission and reflection coefficients are obtained as a function of the wave vector of the input phonon. The occurrence of a nonzero transmission, which in fact becomes perfect for a symmetric breather, is shown to be connected with localized eigenmodes thresholds. In the weak-coupling limit, perfect reflection are shown to exist, which requires two scattering channels. A necessary condition for a system to have a perfect reflection is also considered in a general context.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9806008
Leonid Bogdanov
L.V. Bogdanov (Landau ITP, Moscow) and B.G. Konopelchenko (Universita' degli Studi di Lecce)
M\"obius invariant integrable lattice equations associated with KP and 2DTL hierarchies
13 pages, LaTeX; talk at SIDE III conference, Sabaudia, Italy, May 1998
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00199-1
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Integrable lattice equations arising in the context of singular manifold equations for scalar, multicomponent KP hierarchies and 2D Toda lattice hierarchy are considered. These equation generate the corresponding continuous hierarchy of singular manifold equations, its B\"acklund transformations and different forms of superposition principles. They possess rather special form of compatibility representation. The distinctive feature of these equations is invariance under the action of M\"obius transformation. Geometric interpretation of these discrete equations is given.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9806009
null
G.F. Helminck, J.W. van de Leur
Geometric B\"acklund--Darboux transformations for the KP hierarchy
44 pages Latex2e
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th math.QA nlin.SI
null
We shown that, if you have two planes in the Segal-Wilson Grassmannian that have an intersection of finite codimension, then the corresponding solutions of the KP hierarchy are linked by B\"acklund-Darboux transformations (BDT). The pseudodifferential operator that performs this transformation is shown to be built up in a geometric way from elementary BDT's and is given here in a closed form. The geometric description of elementary DBT's requires that one has a geometric interpretation of the dual wavefunctions involved. This is done here with the help of a suitable algebraic characterization of the wavefunction. The BDT's also induce transformations of the tau-function associated to a plane in the Grassmannian. For the Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies we derive a geometric characterization of the BDT'ss that preserves these subsystems of the KP hierarchy. This generalizes the classical Darboux-transformations. we also determine an explicit expression for the squared eigenfunction potentials. Next a connection is laid between the KP hierarchy and the 1-Toda lattice hierarchy. It is shown that infinite flags in the Grassmannian yield solutions of the latter hierarchy. these flags can be constructed by means of BDT's, starting from some plane. Other applications of these BDT's are a geometric way to characterize Wronskian solutions of the $m$-vector $k$-constrained KP hierarchy and the construction of a vast collection of orthogonal polynomials, playing a role in matrix models.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9807001
Juhi-Lian Julian Ting
Julian Juhi-Lian Ting
DNA Transcription Mechanism with a Moving Enzyme
paper published long time ago. 11 pages RevTeX 4 EPS files
Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos.7:5, 1125-1132 (1997)
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI q-bio
null
Previous numerical investigations of an one-dimensional DNA model with an extended modified coupling constant by transcripting enzyme are integrated to longer time and demonstrated explicitly the trapping of breathers by DNA chains with realistic parameters obtained from experiments. Furthermore, collective coordinate method is used to explain a previously observed numerical evidence that breathers placed far from defects are difficult to trap, and the motional effect of RNA-polymerase is investigated.
2021-01-21
solv-int/9807002
Wen-Xiu Ma
Wen-Xiu Ma and Maxim Pavlov
Extending Hamiltonian Operators to Get Bi-Hamiltonian Coupled KdV Systems
13 pages, latex
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00555-6
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
An analysis of extension of Hamiltonian operators from lower order to higher order of matrix paves a way for constructing Hamiltonian pairs which may result in hereditary operators. Based on a specific choice of Hamiltonian operators of lower order, new local bi-Hamiltonian coupled KdV systems are proposed. As a consequence of bi-Hamiltonian structure, they all possess infinitely many symmetries and infinitely many conserved densities.
2016-09-08
solv-int/9807003
Lafortune
A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and S. Lafortune
Schlesinger Transformations for Linearisable Equations
14 pages, no figures, Tex file
Lett.Math.Phys. 46, 131-145 (1998).
null
Preprint 98
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We introduce the Schlesinger transformations of the Gambier equation. The latter can be written, in both the continuous and discrete cases, as a system of two coupled Riccati equations in cascade involving an integer parameter n. In the continuous case the parameter appears explicitly in the equation while in the discrete case it corresponds to the number of steps for singularity confinement. Two Schlesinger transformations are obtained relating the solutions for some value $n$ to that corresponding to either n+1 or n+2.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9807004
I. A. B. Strachan
I.A.B.Strachan
Degenerate Frobenius manifolds and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of rational Lax equations
28 pages, LaTeX
J. Math. Phys. 40, 5058 (1999);
10.1063/1.533015
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The bi-Hamiltonian structure of certain multi-component integrable systems, generalizations of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy, is studies for systems derived from a rational Lax function. One consequence of having a rational rather than a polynomial Lax function is that the corresponding bi-Hamiltonian structures are degenerate, i.e. the metric which defines the Hamiltonian structure has vanishing determinant. Frobenius manifolds provide a natural setting in which to study the bi-Hamiltonian structure of certain classes of hydrodynamic systems. Some ideas on how this structure may be extanded to include degenerate bi-Hamiltonian structures, such as those given in the first part of the paper, are given.
2020-12-16
solv-int/9807005
V. E. Vekslerchik
V.E. Vekslerchik
'Universality' of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy
21 pages, LaTeX
null
null
IC/98/52
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The aim of this paper is to summarize some recently obtained relations between the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) and other integrable equations. It has been shown that solutions of finite subsystems of the ALH can be used to derive a wide range of solutions for, e.g., the 2D Toda lattice, nonlinear Schr\"odinger, Davey-Stewartson, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and some other equations. Similar approach has been used to construct new integrable models: O(3,1) and multi-field sigma models. Such 'universality' of the ALH becomes more transparent in the framework of the Hirota's bilinear method. The ALH, which is usually considered as an infinite set of differential-difference equations, has been presented as a finite system of functional-difference equations, which can be viewed as a generalization of the famous bilinear identities for the KP tau-functions.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9807006
Helge Holden
F. Gesztesy, H. Holden
Dubrovin equations and integrable systems on hyperelliptic curves
LaTeX2e
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We introduce the most general version of Dubrovin-type equations for divisors on a hyperelliptic curve of arbitrary genus, and provide a new argument for linearizing the corresponding completely integrable flows. Detailed applications to completely integrable systems, including the KdV, AKNS, Toda, and the combined sine-Gordon and mKdV hierarchies, are made. These investigations uncover a new principle for 1+1-dimensional integrable soliton equations in the sense that the Dubrovin equations, combined with appropriate trace formulas, encode all hierarchies of soliton equations associated with hyperelliptic curves. In other words, completely integable hierarchies of soliton equations determine Dubrovin equations and associated trace formulas and, vice versa, Dubrovin-type equations combined with trace formulas permit the construction of hierarchies of soliton equations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9807007
H. J. S. Dorren
H.J.S. Dorren
On the integrability of nonlinear partial differential equations
12 pages Latex
null
10.1063/1.532843
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We investigate the integrability of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (NPDEs). The concepts are developed by firstly discussing the integrability of the KdV equation. We proceed by generalizing the ideas introduced for the KdV equation to other NPDEs. The method is based upon a linearization principle which can be applied on nonlinearities which have a polynomial form. We illustrate the potential of the method by finding solutions of the (coupled) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the Manakov equation which play an important role in optical fiber communication. Finally, it is shown that the method can also be generalized to higher-dimensions.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9807008
Takashi Takebe
Evgueni K. Sklyanin, Takashi Takebe
Separation of Variables in the Elliptic Gaudin Model
24 pages, Latex; minor corrections
Communications in Mathematical Physics 204:1 (1999) 17-38
10.1007/s002200050635
UTMS 98-28, PDMI 15/98
solv-int hep-th math.QA nlin.SI
null
For the elliptic Gaudin model (a degenerate case of XYZ integrable spin chain) a separation of variables is constructed in the classical case. The corresponding separated coordinates are obtained as the poles of a suitably normalized Baker-Akhiezer function. The classical results are generalized to the quantum case where the kernel of separating integral operator is constructed. The simplest one-degree-of-freedom case is studied in detail.
2015-11-13
solv-int/9807009
Pilar G. Estevez
Pilar G. Estevez (Universidad de Salamanca) and Pilar R. Gordoa (Universidad de Salamanca)
Non-classical symmetries and the singular manifold method: A further two examples
9 pages (latex), to appear in Journal of Physics A
null
10.1088/0305-4470/31/37/011
AFTUS-98-15
solv-int nlin.SI
null
This paper discusses two equations with the conditional Painleve property. The usefulness of the singular manifold method as a tool for determining the non-classical symmetries that reduce the equations to ordinary differential equations with the Painleve property is confirmed once more
2009-10-31
solv-int/9807010
Wen-Xiu Ma
Benno Fuchssteiner and Wen-Xiu Ma
An Approach to Master Symmetries of Lattice Equations
14 pages, latex, to appear in Proceedings of SIDEII, UK
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
An approach to master symmetries of lattice equations is proposed by the use of discrete zero curvature equation. Its key is to generate non-isospectral flows from the discrete spectral problem associated with a given lattice equation. A Volterra-type lattice hierarchy and the Toda lattice hierarchy are analyzed as two illustrative examples.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808001
Roman Paunov
H. Belich and R. Paunov
$A_n^{(1)}$ Toda Solitons: a Relation between Dressing transformations and Vertex Operators
17 pages, Latex, Talk given at the IV International Conference on Non Associative Algebra and its Applications, University of Sao Paulo, July 19-24, 1988
null
null
CBPF/NF/050/98
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Affine Toda equations based on simple Lie algebras arise by imposing zero curvature condition on a Lax connection which belongs to the corresponding loop Lie algebra in the principal gradation. In the particular case of $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda models, we exploit the symmetry of the underlying linear problem to calculate the dressing group element which generates arbitrary $N$-soliton solution from the vacuum. Starting from this result we recover the vertex operator representation of the soliton tau functions.
2016-09-08
solv-int/9808002
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos
Polynomial rings of the chiral $SU(N)_{2}$ models
10 pages, LaTex (ioplppt.sty)
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen 30 (1997) 8653-8660
10.1088/0305-4470/30/24/024
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Via explicit diagonalization of the chiral $SU(N)_{2}$ fusion matrices, we discuss the possibility of representing the fusion ring of the chiral SU(N) models, at level K=2, by a polynomial ring in a single variable when $N$ is odd and by a polynomial ring in two variables when $N$ is even.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808003
Henrik Aratyn
H. Aratyn, E. Nissimov and S. Pacheva
From One-Component KP Hierarchy to Two-Component KP Hierarchy and Back
LaTeX, 9 pgs., contribution to Festschrift for A.H. Zimerman
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We show that the system of the standard one-component KP hierarchy endowed with a special infinite set of abelian additional symmetries, generated by squared eigenfunction potentials, is equivalent to the two-component KP hierarchy.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808004
Henrik Aratyn
H. Aratyn, E. Nissimov and S. Pacheva
Berezinian Construction of Super-Solitons in Supersymmetric Constrained KP Hierarchies
LaTeX, 9 pgs., contribution to Festschrift for A.H. Zimerman
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We consider a broad class of consistently reduced Manin-Radul supersymmetric KP hierarchies (MR-SKP) which are supersymmetric analogs of the ordinary bosonic constrained KP models. Compatibility of these reductions with the MR fermionic isospectral flows is achieved via appropriate modification of the latter preserving their (anti-)commutation algebra. Unlike the general unconstrained MR-SKP case, Darboux-Backlund transformations do preserve the fermionic isospectral flows of the reduced MR-SKP hierarchies. This allows for a systematic derivation of explicit Berezinian solutions for the super-tau-functions (super-solitons) for these models.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808005
Pijush Kanti Ghosh
Pijush K. Ghosh and Avinash Khare
Relationship Between the Energy Eigenstates of Calogero-Sutherland Models With Oscillator and Coulomb-like Potentials
23 pages, RevTeX, no figure, some clarifications added, version to appear in Journal of Physics A
Journal of Physics A : Math. & Gen. 32 (1999) 2129-2140
10.1088/0305-4470/32/11/008
IMSC/98/07/47, IP/BBSR/98-25
solv-int cond-mat hep-th nlin.SI
null
We establish a simple algebraic relationship between the energy eigenstates of the rational Calogero-Sutherland model with harmonic oscillator and Coulomb-like potentials. We show that there is an underlying SU(1,1) algebra in both of these models which plays a crucial role in such an identification. Further, we show that our analysis is in fact valid for any many-particle system in arbitrary dimensions whose potential term (apart from the oscillator or the Coulomb-like potential) is a homogeneous function of coordinates of degree -2. The explicit coordinate transformation which maps the Coulomb-like problem to the oscillator one has also been determined in some specific cases.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808006
Zixiang Zhou
Zixiang Zhou (Institute of Mathematics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China)
Darboux transformations for twisted so(p,q) system and local isometric immersion of space forms
LaTeX, 21 pages, 5 Postscript figures, to appear in Inverse Problems (1998)
Inverse Problems 14 (1998) 1353-1370
10.1088/0266-5611/14/5/018
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
For the n-dimensional integrable system with a twisted so(p,q) reduction, Darboux transformations given by Darboux matrices of degree 2 are constructed explicitly. These Darboux transformations are applied to the local isometric immersion of space forms with flat normal bundle and linearly independent curvature normals to give the explicit expression of the position vector. Some examples are given from the trivial solutions and standard imbedding T^n\to R^{2n}.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808007
Vadim V. Varlamov
Vadim V. Varlamov
Equations of Geodesic Deviation and the Inverse Scattering Transform
32 pages, LaTeX2e, to appear in "Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology" (Nova Science Publishers, New York)
null
null
null
solv-int gr-qc nlin.SI
null
Solutions of equations of geodesic deviation in three- and four- dimensional spaces obtained by the inverse scattering transform are considered. It is shown that in the case of three-dimensional space solutions of geodesic deviation equations are reduced to solutions of the well-known Zakharov-Shabat problem. In four- dimensional space system of geodesic deviation equations is associated with $3\times 3$ matrix Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and dependence on parameters defined by the nonlinear equations of three-wave interaction.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808008
J. vandeLeur
J.W. van de Leur and R.Martini
The construction of Frobenius manifolds from KP tau-functions
29 pages, latex2e, no figures
null
10.1007/s002200050691
null
solv-int hep-th math.AG math.QA nlin.SI
null
Frobenius manifolds (solutions of WDVV equations) in canonical coordinates are determined by the system of Darboux-Egoroff equations. This system of partial differential equations appears as a specific subset of the $n$-component KP hierarchy. KP representation theory and the related Sato infinite Grassmannian are used to construct solutions of this Darboux-Egoroff system and the related Frobenius manifolds. Finally we show that for these solutions Dubrovin's isomonodromy tau-function can be expressed in the KP tau-function.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808009
Boris Lorbeer
Boris Lorbeer
Finite gap integration of a discrete Euler top
21 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In [1] new discretizations of the Euler top have been found. They can be discribed with a Lax pair with a spectral parameter on an elliptic curve. This is used in this paper to perform a finite gap integration.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808010
Wen-Xiu Ma
Yishen Li and Wen-Xiu Ma
Binary Nonlinearization of AKNS Spectral Problem under Higher-Order Symmetry Constraints
16 pages, latex, to appear in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Binary nonlinearization of AKNS spectral problem is extended to the cases of higher-order symmetry constraints. The Hamiltonian structures, Lax representations, $r$-matrices and integrals of motion in involution are explicitly proposed for the resulting constrained systems in the cases of the first four orders. The obtained integrals of motion are proved to be functionally independent and thus the constrained systems are completely integrable in the Liouville sense.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808011
Zixiang Zhou
Zixiang Zhou
Localized solitons of hyperbolic su(N) AKNS system
15 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Inverse Problems
Inverse Problems 14 (1998) 1371-1383
10.1088/0266-5611/14/5/019
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Using the nonlinear constraint and Darboux transformation methods, the (m_1,...,m_N) localized solitons of the hyperbolic su(N) AKNS system are constructed. Here "hyperbolic su(N)" means that the first part of the Lax pair is F_y=JF_x+U(x,y,t)F where J is constant real diagonal and U^*=-U. When different solitons move in different velocities, each component U_{ij} of the solution U has at most m_i m_j peaks as t tends to infinity. This corresponds to the (M,N) solitons for the DSI equation. When all the solitons move in the same velocity, U_{ij} still has at most m_i m_j peaks if the phase differences are large enough.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808012
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos and Wagner Utiel
On The KMS Condition for the critical Ising model
8 pages, TcilaTex
Physics Letter A 226 (1997) 65-68
10.1016/S0375-9601(96)00919-X
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Using the KMS condition and exchange algebras we discuss the monodromy and modular properties of two-point KMS states of the critical Ising model.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808013
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos
On fusion algebra of chiral $SU(N)_{k}$ models
11 pages, ioplppt
J.Phys.A: Math. Gen. 30 (1997) 5123-5131
10.1088/0305-4470/30/14/021
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We discuss some algebraic setting of chiral $SU(N)_{k}$ models in terms of the statistical dimensions of their fields. In particular, the conformal dimensions and the central charge of the chiral $SU(N)_{k}$ models are calculated from their braid matrices. Futhermore, at level K=2, we present the characteristic polynomials of their fusion matrices in a factored form.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808014
David H. Sattinger
M. Haragus-Courcelle and D.H. Sattinger
Inversion of the linearized Korteweg-deVries equation at the multi-soliton solutions
39 pages, 1 figure
Zeit fur Angew. Math. und Physik (ZAMP), vol 49, (1998), pp. 436-469
10.1007/s000000050101
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Uniform estimates for the decay structure of the $n$-soliton solution of the Korteweg-deVries equation are obtained. The KdV equation, linearized at the $n$-soliton solution is investigated in a class $\WW$ consisting of sums of travelling waves plus an exponentially decaying residual term. An analog of the kernel of the time-independent equation is proposed, leading to solvability conditions on the inhomogeneous term. Estimates on the inversion of the linearized KdV equation at the $n$-soliton are obtained.
2018-08-29
solv-int/9808015
Harold Widom
Harold Widom (University of California, Santa Cruz)
On the Solution of a Painlev\'e III Equation
LaTeX file. 9 pages
null
null
null
solv-int math.FA nlin.SI
null
In a 1977 paper of McCoy, Tracy and Wu there appeared for the first time the solution of a Painlev\'e equation in terms of Fredholm determinants of integral operators. This equation is $\psi''(t)+t^{-1}\psi'(t)=(1/2) \sinh 2\psi+2\alpha t^{-1} \sinh\psi$, a special case of the Painlev\'e III equation. The proof in the cited paper is complicated, and the purpose of this note is to give a more straightforward one. First we give an equivalent formulation of the solution in terms of the kernel ${e^{-t (x+x^{-1})/2}\over x+y}\Big|{x-1\over x+1}\Big|^{2\alpha}$. There are already in the literature relatively simple proofs of the fact that when $\alpha=0$ Fredholm determinants of this kernel give solutions to the equation. We extend this result here to general $\alpha$.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808016
Vsevolod Adler
V.E. Adler (Ufa Institute of Mathematics, Ufa, Russia)
Legendre transformations on the triangular lattice
13 pages, latex
Functional Analysis and Its Applications, 2000, Volume 34, Issue 1, pp 1-9
10.1007/BF02467062
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The main purpose of the paper is to demonstrate that condition of invariance with respect to the Legendre transformations allows effectively isolate the class of integrable difference equations on the triangular lattice, which can be considered as discrete analogues of relativistic Toda type lattices. Some of obtained equations are new, up to the author knowledge. As an example, one of them is studied in more details, in particular, its higher continuous symmetries and zero curvature representation are found.
2014-08-27
solv-int/9808017
Christiane Quesne
Avinash Khare, C. Quesne
On Some One-Parameter Families of Three-Body Problems in One Dimension: Exchange Operator Formalism in Polar Coordinates and Scattering Properties
10 pages, LaTeX, no figure
Phys. Lett. A 250 (1998) 33-38
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00752-X
ULB/229/CQ/98/7, IOP-BBSR/98-26
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI quant-ph
null
We apply the exchange operator formalism in polar coordinates to a one-parameter family of three-body problems in one dimension and prove the integrability of the model both with and without the oscillator potential. We also present exact scattering solution of a new family of three-body problems in one dimension.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9808018
Kirill Vaninsky
K. L. Vaninsky
On Explicit Parametrisation of Spectral Curves for Moser-Calogero Particles and its Applications
20 pages, 6 pictures
Int.Math.Res.Not. 10 (1999) 509-529
null
null
solv-int hep-ph hep-th nlin.SI
null
The system of $N$ classical particles on the line with the Weierstrass $\wp$ function as potential is known to be completely integrable. Recently D'Hoker and Phong found a beautiful parameterization by the polynomial of degree $N$ of the space of Riemann surfaces associated with this system. In the trigonometric limit of the elliptic potential these Riemann surfaces degenerate into rational curves. The D'Hoker-Phong polynomial in the limit describes the intersection points of the rational curves. We found an explicit determinant representation of the polynomial in the trigonometric case. We consider applications of this result to the theory of Toeplitz determinants and to geometry of the spectral curves. We also prove our earlier conjecture on the asymptotic behavior of the ratio of two symplectic volumes when the number of particles tends to infinity.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9808019
James D. E. Grant
J.D.E. Grant and I.A.B. Strachan
Hypercomplex Integrable Systems
Latex file, 19 pages
Nonlinearity 12 (1999) 1247
10.1088/0951-7715/12/5/302
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
In this paper we study hypercomplex manifolds in four dimensions. Rather than using an approach based on differential forms, we develop a dual approach using vector fields. The condition on these vector fields may then be interpreted as Lax equations, exhibiting the integrability properties of such manifolds. A number of different field equations for such hypercomplex manifolds are derived, one of which is in Cauchy-Kovaleskaya form which enables a formal general solution to be given. Various other properties of the field equations and their solutions are studied, such as their symmetry properties and the associated hierarchy of conservation laws.
2020-12-16
solv-int/9809001
Angela Foerster
Jon Links, Angela Foerster and Michael Karowski
Bethe ansatz solution of a closed spin 1 XXZ Heisenberg chain with quantum algebra symmetry
13 pages, LaTeX, to appear in J. Math. Phys
null
10.1063/1.532701
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A quantum algebra invariant integrable closed spin 1 chain is introduced and analysed in detail. The Bethe ansatz equations as well as the energy eigenvalues of the model are obtained. The highest weight property of the Bethe vectors with respect to U_q(sl(2)) is proved.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9809002
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos and R.C.T. Ghiotto
A Bethe ansatz solution for the closed $U_{q}[sl(2)]$ Temperley-Lieb quantum spin chains
12 pages, tcilatex
J.Phys.A:Math.Gen.31 (1998)505-512
10.1088/0305-4470/31/2/011
null
solv-int cond-mat.str-el hep-th nlin.SI
null
We solve the spectrum pf the closed Temperley-Lieb quantum spin chains using the coordinate Bethe ansatz. These Hamiltonians are invariante under the quantum group $U_{q}[sl(2)]$
2009-10-31
solv-int/9809003
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos
Osp(1|2) Off-shell Bethe Ansatz Equations
21 pages, LaTex, no significant changes
Nucl. Phys. B543 (1999)499-517
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00861-X
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
The semiclassical limit of the algebraic quantum inverse scattering method is used to solve the theory of the Gaudin model. Via Off-shell Bethe ansatz equations of an integrable representation of the graded osp(1|2) vertex model we find the spectrum of N-1 independent Hamiltonians of Gaudin. Integral representations of the N-point correlators are presented as solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. These results are extended for highest representations of the osp(1|2) Gaudin algebra.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9809004
Fritz Gesztesy
Ronnie Dickson, Fritz Gesztesy, Karl Unterkofler
Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the Boussinesq Hierarchy
LaTeX, 48 pages
null
10.1142/S0129055X9900026X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We continue a recently developed systematic approach to the Bousinesq (Bsq) hierarchy and its algebro-geometric solutions. Our formalism includes a recursive construction of Lax pairs and establishes associated Burchnall-Chaundy curves, Baker-Akhiezer functions and Dubrovin-type equations for analogs of Dirichlet and Neumann divisors. The principal aim of this paper is a detailed theta function representation of all algebro-geometric quasi-periodic solutions and related quantities of the Bsq hierarchy.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9809005
Fritz Gesztesy
Fritz Gesztesy and Rudi Weikard
Elliptic Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the KdV and AKNS Hierarchies - An Analytic Approach
LaTeX, 46 pages, to appear in Bull. A.M.S
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We provide an overview of elliptic algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV and AKNS hierarchies, with special emphasis on Floquet theoretic and spectral theoretic methods. Our treatment includes an effective characterization of all stationary elliptic KdV and AKNS solutions based on a theory developed by Hermite and Picard.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9809006
Maciej Dunajski
M. Dunajski, L.J. Mason and N.M.J. Woodhouse
From 2D Integrable Systems to Self-Dual Gravity
9 pages, LaTex, no figures
J.Phys.A: Math.Gen 31 (1998) 6019-6028
10.1088/0305-4470/31/28/015
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We explain how to construct solutions to the self-dual Einstein vacuum equations from solutions of various two-dimensional integrable systems by exploiting the fact that the Lax formulations of both systems can be embedded in that of the self-dual Yang--Mills equations. We illustrate this by constructing explicit self-dual vacuum metrics on $\R^2\times \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a homogeneous space for a real subgroup of $SL(2, \C)$ associated with the two-dimensional system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9809007
C. Chandre
C. Chandre
A comparison of two discrete mKdV equations
2 pages, REVTeX
Physica Scripta 55, 129 (1997)
10.1088/0031-8949/55/2/001
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider here two discrete versions of the modified KdV equation. In one case, some solitary wave solutions, B\"acklund transformations and integrals of motion are known. In the other one, only solitary wave solutions were given, and we supply the corresponding results for this equation. We also derive the integrability of the second equation and give a transformation which links the two models.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9809008
Victor Enolskii
J C Eilbeck, V Z Enol'skii, V B Kuznetsov, D V Leykin
Linear r-Matrix Algebra for a Hierarchy of One-Dimensional Particle Systems Separable in Parabolic Coordinates
plain LaTeX, 28 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider a hierarchy of many-particle systems on the line with polynomial potentials separable in parabolic coordinates. The first non-trivial member of this hierarchy is a generalization of an integrable case of the H\'enon-Heiles system. We give a Lax representation in terms of $2\times 2$ matrices for the whole hierarchy and construct the associated linear r-matrix algebra with the r-matrix dependent on the dynamical variables. A Yang-Baxter equation of dynamical type is proposed. Classical integration in a particular case is carried out and quantization of the system is discussed with the help of separation variables. This paper was published in the rary issues: Sfb 288 Preprint No. 110, Berlin and Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, {\bf 1(3)}, 275-294 (1994)
2019-08-17
solv-int/9809009
Wen-Xiu Ma
Wen-Xiu Ma and Benno Fuchssteiner
Algebraic Structure of Discrete Zero Curvature Equations and Master Symmetries of Discrete Evolution Equations
24 pages, LaTex, revised
null
10.1063/1.532872
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
An algebraic structure related to discrete zero curvature equations is established. It is used to give an approach for generating master symmetries of first degree for systems of discrete evolution equations and an answer to why there exist such master symmetries. The key of the theory is to generate nonisospectral flows $(\lambda_t=\lambda ^l, l\ge0)$ from the discrete spectral problem associated with a given system of discrete evolution equations. Three examples are given.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9809010
Bireswar Basu-Mallick
B. Basu-Mallick
Symmetries and exact solutions of some integrable Haldane-Shastry like spin chains
35 pages, latex, no figures, minor type errors are corrected, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
null
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00784-6
null
solv-int cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th nlin.SI
null
By using a class of `anyon like' representations of permutation algebra, which pick up nontrivial phase factors while interchanging the spins of two lattice sites, we construct some integrable variants of $SU(M)$ Haldane-Shastry (HS) spin chain. Lax pairs and conserved quantities for these spin chains are also found and it is established that these models exhibit multi-parameter deformed or nonstandard variants of $Y(gl_M)$ Yangian symmetry. Moreover, by projecting the eigenstates of Dunkl operators in a suitable way, we derive a class of exact eigenfunctions for such HS like spin chain and subsequently conjecture that these exact eigenfunctions would lead to the highest weight states associated with a multi-parameter deformed or nonstandard variant of $Y(gl_M)$ Yangian algebra. By using this conjecture, and acting descendent operator on the highest weight states associated with a nonstandard $Y(gl_2)$ Yangian algebra, we are able to find out the complete set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the related HS like spin-${1\over 2}$ chain. It turns out that some additional energy levels, which are forbidden due to a selection rule in the case of SU(2) HS model, interestingly appear in the spectrum of above mentioned HS like spin chain having nonstandard $Y(gl_2)$ Yangian symmetry.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9809011
Antoine Balan
A.Balan (Ecole Polytechnique)
The Generalised mKdV Equations for Level -3 of $\hat{sl}_2$
null
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A certain generalisation of the hierarchy of mKdV equations (modified KdV), which forms an integrable system, is studied here. This generalisation is based on a Lax operator associated to the equations, with principal components of degrees between -3 and 0. The results are the following ones: 1) an isomorphism between the space of jets of the system and a quotient of ${Sl}_2({\CC}((t)))$; 2) the fact that the monodromy matrixes of the Lax operators have, morover, Poisson brackets given by the trigonometric r-matrix; 3) a definition of the action of screening operators on the densities; 4) an identification of the intersection of the kernel with the integrals of motion.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9809012
Gavrilov
Lubomir Gavrilov and Angel Zhivkov
The complex geometry of Lagrange top
LaTex, 26 pages
L'Enseignement Mathematique, tome 44 (1998) p.133-170
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We prove that the heavy symmetric top (Lagrange, 1788) linearizes on a two-dimensional non-compact algebraic group -- the generalized Jacobian of an elliptic curve with two points identified. This leads to a transparent description of its complex and real invariant level sets. We also deduce, by making use of a Baker-Akhiezer function, simple explicit formulae for the general solution of Lagrange top.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9809013
R. S. Ward
R. S. Ward
Lax Pairs for Integrable Lattice Systems
15 pages, plainTeX, to appear in J Math Phys
null
10.1063/1.532772
DTP 98/59
solv-int nlin.SI
null
This paper studies the structure of Lax pairs associated with integrable lattice systems (where space is a one-dimensional lattice, and time is continuous). It describes a procedure for generating examples of such systems, and emphasizes the features that are needed to obtain equations which are local on the spatial lattice.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9809014
Nalini Joshi
N. Joshi, A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos
A Bilinear Approach to Discrete Miura Transformations
7 pages in TeX, to appear in Phys. Letts. A
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00624-0
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present a systematic approach to the construction of Miura transformations for discrete Painlev\'e equations. Our method is based on the bilinear formalism and we start with the expression of the nonlinear discrete equation in terms of $\tau$-functions. Elimination of $\tau$-functions from the resulting system leads to another nonlinear equation, which is a ``modified'' version of the original equation. The procedure therefore yields Miura transformations. In this letter, we illustrate this approach by reproducing previously known Miura transformations and constructing new ones.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810001
Gavrilov
Lubomir Gavrilov
Generalized Jacobians of spectral curves and completely integrable systems
20 pages, LaTex2e, to appear in Math. Zeitschrift
Math. Zeitschrift, 230, 487-508 (1999)
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Consider an ordinary differential equation which has a Lax pair representation A'(x)= [A(x),B(x)], where A(x) is a matrix polynomial with a fixed regular leading coefficient and the matrix B(x) depends only onA(x). Such an equation can be considered as a completely integrable complex Hamiltonian system. We show that the generic complex invariant manifold {A(x): det(A(x)-y I)= P(x,y)} of this Lax pair is an affine part of a non-compact commutative algebraic group---the generalized Jacobian of the spectral curve {(x,y): P(x,y)=0} with its points at "infinity" identified. Moreover, for suitable B(x), the Hamiltonian vector field defined by the Lax pairon the generalized Jacobian is translation--invariant. We provide two examples in which the above result applies.
2010-05-04
solv-int/9810002
Daniel Arnaudon
D. Arnaudon and Z. Maassarani
Integrable open boundary conditions for XXC models
Latex2e, 10 pages
JHEP 10 (1998) 024
10.1088/1126-6708/1998/10/024
LAPTH-695/98, LAVAL-PHY-22/98
solv-int cond-mat.str-el math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
The XXC models are multistate generalizations of the well known spin 1/2 XXZ model. These integrable models share a common underlying su(2) structure. We derive integrable open boundary conditions for the hierarchy of conserved quantities of the XXC models . Due to lack of crossing unitarity of the R-matrix, we develop specific methods to prove integrability. The symmetry of the spectrum is determined.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810003
Anton Zabrodin
A.Zabrodin
Tau-function for discrete sine-Gordon equation and quantum R-matrix
14 pages, latex
null
null
ITEP-TH-55/98
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We prove that the tau-function of the integrable discrete sine-Gordon model apart from the "standard" bilinar identities obeys a number of "non-standard" ones. They can be combined into a bivector 3-dimensional difference equation which is shown to contain Hirota's difference analogue of the sine-Gordon equation and both auxiliary linear problems for it. We observe that this equation is most naturally written in terms of the quantum R-matrix for the XXZ spin chain and looks then like a relation of the "vertex-face correspondence" type.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810004
John Palmer
John Palmer
Zeros of the Jimbo, Miwa, Ueno tau function
59 pages
null
10.1063/1.533112
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We introduce a family of local deformations for meromorphic connections on the Riemann sphere in the neighborhood of a higher rank (simple) singularity. Following a scheme introduced by Malgrange we use these local models to prove that the zeros of the tau function introduced by Jimbo, Miwa and Ueno occur precisely at those points in the deformation space at which a certain Birkhoff-Riemann- Hilbert problem fails to have a solution.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810005
Anca Visinescu
D. Grecu, A.S. C\^arstea, Anca Visinescu
Long range interaction corrections on the quantum vibronic soliton
Proceedings of the Conference "Path-Integral from pev to TeV. 50 years from Feynman's paper", Florence, August 1998, 4 pages, latex, sprocl.sty
null
null
IFA-FT-437(1998)
solv-int cond-mat nlin.SI
null
Self-localized modes in a quantum vibronic system, with long range interaction of Kac-Baker type and interacting nonlinearly with an acoustical phonon bath, is studied. One works in the coherent state approximation. Following a procedure of Sarker and Krumhansl, the problem is reduced to a nearest neighbours one. In the continuum limit the localized state satisfy a mKdV equation. An approximate expression for its frequency is found.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810006
Alexandr Andrianov
A.A.Andrianov, M.V.Ioffe, D.N.Nishnianidze (St.Petersburg Univ.)
Classical Integrable 2-dim Models Inspired by SUSY Quantum Mechanics
19 pages, LaTeX, final version to be published in J.Phys.A
J.Phys.A32:4641,1999
10.1088/0305-4470/32/25/307
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI quant-ph
null
A class of integrable 2-dim classical systems with integrals of motion of fourth order in momenta is obtained from the quantum analogues with the help of deformed SUSY algebra. With similar technique a new class of potentials connected with Lax method is found which provides the integrability of corresponding 2-dim hamiltonian systems. In addition, some integrable 2-dim systems with potentials expressed in elliptic functions are explored.
2008-11-26
solv-int/9810007
Paul Zinn-Justin
P. Zinn-Justin
Quelques applications de l'Ansatz de Bethe (Some applications of the Bethe Ansatz)
PhD dissertation. In French. the articles are not included (they're already on the archive)
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex models) and relativistic field theories with 1 space dimension and 1 time dimension. The connection with quantum groups is expounded. Several applications are then presented. Finite size corrections are calculated via two methods: The Non-Linear Integral Equations, which are applied to the study of the states of the affine Toda model with imaginary coupling, and their interpolation between the high energy (ultra-violet) and low energy (infra-red) regions; and the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz Equations, along with the associated Fusion Equations, which are used to determine the thermodynamic properties of the generalized multi-channel Kondo model. The latter is then studied in more detail, still using the Bethe Ansatz and quantum groups, so as to characterize the spectrum of the low energy excitations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810008
Doc. Dr. Ayse Humeyra Bilge
Ayse Humeyra Bilge and Fatma Ozdemir
Miura Transformations for Integrable Evolution Equations of the Form $u_t=u_{xxx}+f(t,x,u,u_x,u_{xx})$
The paper is withdrawn
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The paper is withdrawn due to an error in Section 3.2. The remaining of the results are included in the preprint solv-int/9605004.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810009
Olaf Lechtenfeld
Olaf Lechtenfeld and Alexander Sorin
Fermionic flows and tau function of the N=(1|1) superconformal Toda lattice hierarchy
11 pages, no figures, revised version published in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B557 (1999) 535-547
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00063-2
ITP-UH-23/98, JINR E2-98-285
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
An infinite class of fermionic flows of the N=(1|1) superconformal Toda lattice hierarchy is constructed and their algebraic structure is studied. We completely solve the semi-infinite N=(1|1) Toda lattice and chain hierarchies and derive their tau functions, which may be relevant for building supersymmetric matrix models. Their bosonic limit is also discussed.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810010
Juan A. Calzada
J.A. Calzada, M.A. del Olmo, M.A. Rodriguez
Pseudo-orthogonal groups and integrable dynamical systems in two dimensions
32 pages,revtex
null
10.1063/1.532768
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Integrable systems in low dimensions, constructed through the symmetry reduction method, are studied using phase portrait and variable separation techniques. In particular, invariant quantities and explicit periodic solutions are determined. Widely applied models in Physics are shown to appear as particular cases of the method.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810011
Martin Goliath
Martin Goliath, Max Karlovini, and Kjell Rosquist
Lax pair tensors in arbitrary dimensions
8 pages, uses IOP style files. Minor correction. Submitted to J. Phys A
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/18/311
null
solv-int gr-qc nlin.SI
null
A recipe is presented for obtaining Lax tensors for any n-dimensional Hamiltonian system admitting a Lax representation of dimension n. Our approach is to use the Jacobi geometry and coupling-constant metamorphosis to obtain a geometric Lax formulation. We also exploit the results to construct integrable spacetimes, satisfying the weak energy condition.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810012
Manuel Manas
Adam Doliwa, Manuel Manas and Luis Martinez Alonso
Generating Quadrilateral and Circular Lattices in KP Theory
20 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX2e with AMSLaTeX, Babel, graphicx and psfrag packages
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00579-4
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The bilinear equations of the $N$-component KP and BKP hierarchies and a corresponding extended Miwa transformation allow us to generate quadrilateral and circular lattices from conjugate and orthogonal nets, respectively. The main geometrical objects are expressed in terms of Baker functions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810013
Gennady El
Gennady A. El, Alexander L.Krylov
Stochastic Soliton Lattices
11 pages. To be published in Proceedings of the International Conference `Solitons, Geometry and Topology: on the Crossroads', Moscow, 1998
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We introduce a new concept, Stochastic Soliton Lattice, as a random process generated by a finite-gap potential of the Shroedinger operator. We study the basic properties of this stochastic process and consider its KdV evolution
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810014
A. David Trubatch
M. J. Ablowitz, Y. Ohta, A. D. Trubatch
On Discretizations of the Vector Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
16 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00048-1
APPM 349
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Two discretizations of the vector nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation are studied. One of these discretizations, referred to as the symmetric system, is a natural vector extension of the scalar integrable discrete NLS equation. The other discretization, referred to as the asymmetric system, has an associated linear scattering pair. General formulae for soliton solutions of the asymmetric system are presented. Formulae for a constrained class of solutions of the symmetric system may be obtained. Numerical studies support the hypothesis that the symmetric system has general soliton solutions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810015
Antoine Balan
Antoine Balan (Ecole Polytechnique)
The Lax operators $\cal L$ of the Benney type equations bound with the circle
5 pages, LaTex, no figure
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Lax operators of the Benney type equations are studied on the circle. The vectors fields of the Lax operators are showed to commute with each other
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810016
Nikita A. Slavnov
N. A. Slavnov (Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia)
Asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant associated with the correlation functions of the quantum Nonlinear Schrodinger equation
14 pages, Latex, no figures
null
null
MI-98-06
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The correlation functions of the quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation can be presented in terms of a Fredholm determinant. The explicit expression for this determinant is found for the large time and long distance.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9810017
Robert Milson
N. Kamran and R. Milson
Algebraic Exact Solvability of trigonometric-type Hamiltonians associated to root systems
14 pages
null
10.1063/1.533012
null
solv-int math-ph math.MP math.SP nlin.SI
null
In this article, we study and settle several structural questions concerning the exact solvability of the Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians corresponding to an arbitrary root system. We show that these operators can be written as linear combinations of certain basic operators admitting infinite flags of invariant subspaces, namely the Laplacian and the logarithmic gradient of invariant factors of the Weyl denominator. The coefficients of the constituent linear combination become the coupling constants of the final model. We also demonstr ate the $L^2$ completeness of the eigenfunctions obtained by this procedure, and describe a straight-forward recursive procedure based on the Freudenthal multiplicity formula for constructing the eigenfunctions explicitly.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9810018
Yuri B. Suris
A.I.Bobenko, Yu.B.Suris (Technische Universitaet Berlin)
Discrete time Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups, with an application to the Lagrange top
LaTeX 2e, 44 pages, 1 figure
Commun. Math. Phys., 1999, V. 204, p. 147-188
10.1007/s002200050642
SFB288 preprint No. 345
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We develop the theory of discrete time Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups, originated in the work of Veselov and Moser, and the theory of Lagrangian reduction in the discrete time setting. The results thus obtained are applied to the investigation of an integrable time discretization of a famous integrable system of classical mechanics, -- the Lagrange top. We recall the derivation of the Euler--Poinsot equations of motion both in the frame moving with the body and in the rest frame (the latter ones being less widely known). We find a discrete time Lagrange function turning into the known continuous time Lagrangian in the continuous limit, and elaborate both descriptions of the resulting discrete time system, namely in the body frame and in the rest frame. This system naturally inherits Poisson properties of the continuous time system, the integrals of motion being deformed. The discrete time Lax representations are also found. Kirchhoff's kinetic analogy between elastic curves and motions of the Lagrange top is also generalised to the discrete context.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810019
Faruk Gungor
F. Gungor (Istanbul Technical University)
Exact Solutions of a (2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation
16 pages, no figures, revised version
Physica Scripta, Vol. 61, 385-390, 2000
10.1238/Physica.Regular.061a00385
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The purpose of this paper is to present a class of particular solutions of a C(2,1) conformally invariant nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by symmetry reduction. Using the subgroups of similitude group reduced ordinary differential equations of second order and their solutions by a singularity analysis are classified. In particular, it has been shown that whenever they have the Painlev\'e property, they can be transformed to standard forms by Moebius transformations of dependent variable and arbitrary smooth transformations of independent variable whose solutions, depending on the values of parameters, are expressible in terms of either elementary functions or Jacobi elliptic functions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9810020
A. David Trubatch
M. J. Ablowitz, Y. Ohta, A. D. Trubatch
On Integrability and Chaos in Discrete Systems
14 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
null
null
APPM 350
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The scalar nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and a suitable discretization are well known integrable systems which exhibit the phenomena of ``effective'' chaos. Vector generalizations of both the continuous and discrete system are discussed. Some attention is directed upon the issue of the integrability of a discrete version of the vector NLS equation.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811001
Minoru Wakimoto
K. Iohara (Kyoto Univ.), Y. Saito (Hiroshima Univ.), M. Wakimoto (Kyushu Univ.)
Hirota bilinear forms with 2-toroidal symmetry
11 pages, AMS-latex file
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00093-6
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this note, we compute Hirota bilinear forms arising from both homogeneous and principal realization of vertex representations of 2-toroidal Lie algebras of type $A_l, D_l, E_l$.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811002
Angela Foerster
A. Lima-Santos, I. Roditi and A. Foerster
Bethe ansatz solution of the anisotropic correlated electron model associated with the Temperley-Lieb algebra
21 pages
Int. Jour. of Mod. Phys. A, Vol. 13, No. 25 (1998) 4309-4324
10.1142/S0217751X98002080
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A recently proposed strongly correlated electron system associated with the Temperley-Lieb algebra is solved by means of the coordinate Bethe ansatz for periodic and closed boundary conditions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811003
Sergei M. Sergeev
S. M. Sergeev
Quantum 2+1 evolution model
LaTeX, 37pages
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/30/313
Branch of INP preprint No. 98-02
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A quantum evolution model in 2+1 discrete space - time, connected with 3D fundamental map R, is investigated. Map R is derived as a map providing a zero curvature of a two dimensional lattice system called "the current system". In a special case of the local Weyl algebra for dynamical variables the map appears to be canonical one and it corresponds to known operator-valued R-matrix. The current system is a kind of the linear problem for 2+1 evolution model. A generating function for the integrals of motion for the evolution is derived with a help of the current system. The subject of the paper is rather new, and so the perspectives of further investigations are widely discussed.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811004
Ming-Hsien Tu
Ming-Hsien Tu, Jiin-Chang Shaw and Chin-Rong Lee
On Darboux-B\"acklund Transformations for the Q-Deformed Korteweg-de Vries Hierarchy
12 pages, Revtex, no figures
Lett. Math. Phys., 49(1): 33-45, July 1999
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study Darboux-B\"acklund transformations (DBTs) for the $q$-deformed Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy by using the $q$-deformed pseudodifferential operators. We identify the elementary DBTs which are triggered by the gauge operators constructed from the (adjoint) wave functions of the hierarchy. Iterating these elementary DBTs we obtain not only $q$-deformed Wronskian-type but also binary-type representations of the tau-function to the hierarchy.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811005
Max Karlovini
Max Karlovini and Kjell Rosquist
A unified treatment of cubic invariants at fixed and arbitrary energy
16 pages, LaTeX2e, slightly revised version. To appear in J. Math. Phys. vol 41, pp 370-384 (2000)
null
10.1063/1.533137
SUITP 98-21
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Cubic invariants for two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are investigated using the Jacobi geometrization procedure. This approach allows for a unified treatment of invariants at both fixed and arbitrary energy. In the geometric picture the invariant generally corresponds to a third rank Killing tensor, whose existence at a fixed energy value forces the metric to satisfy a nonlinear integrability condition expressed in terms of a Kahler potential. Further conditions, leading to a system of equations which is overdetermined except for singular cases, are added when the energy is arbitrary. As solutions to these equations we obtain several new superintegrable cases in addition to the previously known cases. We also discover a superintegrable case where the cubic invariant is of a new type which can be represented by an energy dependent linear invariant. A complete list of all known systems which admit a cubic invariant at arbitrary energy is given.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811006
Bernard Deconinck
Bernard Deconinck
Canonical variables for multiphase solutions of the KP equation
52 papes, 3 figures, uses psfig, latexsym
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The KP equation has a large family of quasiperiodic multiphase solutions. These solutions can be expressed in terms of Riemann-theta functions. In this paper, a finite-dimensional canonical Hamiltonian system depending on a finite number of parameters is given for the description of each such solution. The Hamiltonian systems are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville. In effect, this provides a solution of the initial-value problem for the theta-function solutions. Some consequences of this approach are discussed.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811007
G. Tondo
C. Morosi, G. Tondo
On a class of dynamical systems both quasi-bi-Hamiltonian and bi-Hamiltonian
11 pages, AMS-LaTex 1.1
Phys. Lett. A 247 (1998), 59-64
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00543-X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
It is shown that a class of dynamical systems (encompassing the one recently considered by F. Calogero [J. Math. Phys. 37 (1996) 1735]) is both quasi-bi-Hamiltonian and bi-Hamiltonian. The first formulation entails the separability of these systems; the second one is obtained trough a non canonical map whose form is directly suggested by the associated Nijenhuis tensor.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811008
G. Tondo
G. Tondo, C. Morosi
Bi-Hamiltonian manifolds, quasi-bi-Hamiltonian systems and separation variables
12 pages, no figures, LaTeX 2.09, to be published in Report on Mathematical Physics
null
10.1016/S0034-4877(99)80167-0
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We discuss from a bi-Hamiltonian point of view the Hamilton-Jacobi separability of a few dynamical systems. They are shown to admit, in their natural phase space, a quasi-bi-Hamiltonian formulation of Pfaffian type. This property allows us to straightforwardly recover a set of separation variables for the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811009
Alex Kasman
Alex Kasman
Spectral Difference Equations Satisfied by KP Soliton Wavefunctions
to appear in "Inverse Problems"
null
10.1088/0266-5611/14/6/008
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Baker-Akhiezer (wave) functions corresponding to soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy are shown to satisfy eigenvalue equations for a commutative ring of translational operators in the spectral parameter. In the rational limit, these translational operators converge to the differential operators in the spectral parameter previously discussed as part of the theory of "bispectrality". Consequently, these translational operators can be seen as demonstrating a form of bispectrality for the non-rational solitons as well.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811010
Ming-Hsien Tu
Ming-Hsien Tu
Q-deformed KP hierarchy: Its additional symmetries and infinitesimal B\"acklund transformations
9 pages, Revtex, no figures
Lett. Math. Phys., 49(2): 95-103, July 1999
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study the additional symmetries associated with the $q$-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ($q$-KP) hierarchy. After identifying the resolvent operator as the generator of the additional symmetries, the $q$-KP hierarchy can be consistently reduced to the so-called $q$-deformed constrained KP ($q$-cKP) hierarchy. We then show that the additional symmetries acting on the wave function can be viewed as infinitesimal B\"acklund transformations by acting the vertex operator on the tau-function of the $q$-KP hierarchy. This establishes the Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke formula for the $q$-KP hierarchy.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811011
Pilar G. Estevez
Pilar Garcia Estevez
Darboux Transformations and solutions for an equation in 2+1 dimensions
LaTeX 16 pages with 6 figures. Journal of Mathematical Physics (to appear)
null
null
University of Salamanca (SPAIN) preprint NLPG 25/98
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Painleve analysis and the singular manifold method are the tools used in this paper to perform a complete study of an equation in 2+1 dimensions. This procedure has allowed us to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformation and tau functions in such a way that a plethora of different solutions with solitonic behavior can be constructed iteratively
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811012
R. S. Ward
R S Ward
Two Integrable Systems Related to Hyperbolic Monopoles
12 pages, plainTeX
null
null
DTP-98/77
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Monopoles on hyperbolic 3-space were introduced by Atiyah in 1984. This article describes two integrable systems which are closely related to hyperbolic monopoles: a one-dimensional lattice equation (the Braam-Austin or discrete Nahm equation), and a soliton system in (2+1)-dimensional anti-deSitter space-time.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9811013
Metin Gurses
Metin Gurses and Atalay Karasu
Integrable KdV Systems: Recursion Operators of Degree Four
Latex File, to be published in Physucs Letters A
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00910-4
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The recursion operator and bi-Hamiltonian formulation of the Drinfeld- Sokolov system are given
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811014
Nalini Joshi
Peter A. Clarkson, Nalini Joshi and Andrew Pickering
B\"acklund transformations for the second Painlev\'e hierarchy: a modified truncation approach
12 pages in LaTeX 2.09 (uses ioplppt.sty), to appear in Inverse Problems
null
10.1088/0266-5611/15/1/019
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation, P2. In this paper we use this hierarchy in order to illustrate our application of the truncation procedure in Painlev\'e analysis to ordinary differential equations. We extend these techniques in order to derive auto-B\"acklund transformations for the second Painlev\'e hierarchy. We also derive a number of other B\"acklund transformations, including a B\"acklund transformation onto a hierarchy of P34 equations, and a little known B\"acklund transformation for P2 itself. We then use our results on B\"acklund transformations to obtain, for each member of the P2 hierarchy, a sequence of special integrals.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811015
Faruk Gungor
Faruk Gungor
Nonlinear Evolution Equations Invariant Under Schroedinger Group in three-dimensional Space-time
null
J. Phys. A: Math. and Gen. 32 (1999) 977-988
10.1088/0305-4470/32/6/010
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A classification of all possible realizations of the Galilei, Galilei-similitude and Schroedinger Lie algebras in three-dimensional space-time in terms of vector fields under the action of the group of local diffeomorphisms of the space $\R^3\times\C$ is presented. Using this result a variety of general second order evolution equations invariant under the corresponding groups are constructed and their physical significance are discussed.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9811016
Chand Devchand
Chandrashekar Devchand and Jeremy Schiff
The supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and geodesic flow on the superconformal group
14 pages, latex file
J.Math.Phys. 42 (2001) 260-273
10.1063/1.1330196
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP nlin.SI
null
We study a family of fermionic extensions of the Camassa-Holm equation. Within this family we identify three interesting classes: (a) equations, which are inherently hamiltonian, describing geodesic flow with respect to an H^1 metric on the group of superconformal transformations in two dimensions, (b) equations which are hamiltonian with respect to a different hamiltonian structure and (c) supersymmetric flow equations. Classes (a) and (b) have no intersection, but the intersection of classes (a) and (c) gives a candidate for a new supersymmetric integrable system. We demonstrate the Painlev\'e property for some simple but nontrivial reductions of this system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812001
Red Hat Linux User
Andrey Tsiganov
Duality between integrable Stackel systems
LaTeX2e, 18 pages
J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 32, No.45, 7965-7982, (1999)
10.1088/0305-4470/32/45/311
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
For the Stackel family of the integrable systems a non-canonical transformation of the time variable is considered. This transformation may be associated to the ambiguity of the Abel map on the corresponding hyperelliptic curve. For some Stackel's systems with two degrees of freedom the 2x2 Lax representations and the dynamical r-matrix algebras are constructed. As an examples the Henon-Heiles systems, integrable Holt potentials and the integrable deformations of the Kepler problem are discussed in detail.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812002
Ihabib
I.T.Habibullin and A.N.Vil'danov
Integrable boundary conditions for nonlinear lattices
11 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Integrable boundary conditions in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions are discussed from the higher symmetries point of view. Boundary conditions consistent with the discrete Landau-Lifshitz model and infinite 2D Toda lattice are represented.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812003
Takayuki Tsuchida
T. Tsuchida, M. Wadati
The Coupled Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equations
26 pages, LaTex209 file, uses jpsj.sty
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 (1998) 1175-1187
10.1143/JPSJ.67.1175
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Generalization of the modified KdV equation to a multi-component system, that is expressed by $(\partial u_i)/(\partial t) + 6 (\sum_{j,k=0}^{M-1} C_{jk} u_j u_k) (\partial u_i)/(\partial x) + (\partial^3 u_{i})/(\partial x^3) = 0, i=0, 1, ..., M-1 $, is studied. We apply a new extended version of the inverse scattering method to this system. It is shown that this system has an infinite number of conservation laws and multi-soliton solutions. Further, the initial value problem of the model is solved.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812004
Pawel Maslanka
C.Gonera, P.Kosi\'nski, M.Majewski, P.Ma\'slanka
On Calogero wave functions
10 pages LaTeX2e file
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Two properties of Calogero wave functions for rational Calogero models are studied: (i) the representation of the wave functions in terms of the exponential of Lassalle operators, (ii) the $sL(2,\rr)$ structure of the Calogero--Moser wave functions.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812005
Pawel Maslanka
C.Gonera, M.Majewski, P.Ma\'slanka
On the Calogero model with negative harmonic term
6 pages LaTeX2e file
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Calogero model with negative harmonic term is shown to be equivalent to the set of negative harmonic oscillators. Two time-independent canonical transformations relating both models are constructed: one based on the recent results concerning quantum Calogero model and one obtained from dynamical $sL(2,\rr)$ algebra. The two-particle case is discussed in some detail.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812006
Pierre van Moerbeke
M. Adler, T. Shiota, and P. van Moerbeke
Random matrices, Virasoro algebras, and noncommutative KP
56 pages
Duke Math Journal, 94, pp. 379-431, 1998
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
What is the connection of random matrices with integrable systems? Is this connection really useful? The answer to these questions leads to a new and unifying approach to the theory of random matrices. Introducing an appropriate time t-dependence in the probability distribution of the matrix ensemble, leads to vertex operator expressions for the n-point correlation functions (probabilities of n eigenvalues in infinitesimal intervals) and the corresponding Fredholm determinants (probabilities of no eigenvalue in a Borel subset E); the latter probability is a ratio of tau-functions for the KP-equation, whose numerator satisfy partial differential equations, which decouple into the sum of two parts: a Virasoro-like part depending on time only and a Vect(S^1)-part depending on the boundary points A_i of E. Upon setting t=0, and using the KP-hierarchy to eliminate t-derivatives, these PDE's lead to a hierarchy of non-linear PDE's, purely in terms of the A_i. These PDE's are nothing else but the KP hierarchy for which the t-partials, viewed as commuting operators, are replaced by non-commuting operators in the endpoints A_i of the E under consideration. When the boundary of E consists of one point and for the known kernels, one recovers the Painleve equations, found in prior work on the subject.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812007
Robert Conte
R. Conte (CEA Saclay)
Perturbative methods for the Painlev\'e test
11 pages, no figure, standard Latex, to appear in the proceedings of ``Nonlinear dynamics: integrability and chaos'', Tiruchirapalli, 12--16 Feb 1998, ed. S. Daniel
null
null
S98/048
solv-int nlin.SI
null
There exist many situations where an ordinary differential equation admits a movable critical singularity which the test of Kowalevski and Gambier fails to detect. Some possible reasons are: existence of negative Fuchs indices, insufficient number of Fuchs indices, multiple family, absence of an algebraic leading order. Mainly giving examples, we present the methods which answer all these questions. They are all based on the theorem of perturbations of Poincar\'e and computerizable.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812008
Robert Conte
R. Conte (CEA Saclay)
Various truncations in Painlev\'e analysis of PDEs
16 pages, no figure, standard Latex, to appear in the proceedings of ``Nonlinear dynamics: integrability and chaos'', Tiruchirapalli, 12--16 Feb 1998, ed. S. Daniel
null
null
S98/047
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The ``truncation procedure'' initiated by Weiss et al. is best understood as a Darboux transformation. If it leads to the Lax pair of the PDE under study, the B\"acklund transformation follows by an elimination, thus proving the integrability. We present the state of the art of this powerful technique. The easy situations were all handled by the WTC one-family truncation and its homographically invariant version. An updated version of this method has been recently developed, which is now able to handle the Kaup-Kupershmidt and Tzitz\'eica equations. It incorporates a new feature, namely the distinction between two entire functions usually mingled, which are shown to be linked by formulae established by Gambier for his classification.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812009
Michel Talon
O. Babelon, M. Talon
The symplectic structure of rational Lax pair systems
8 pages, no figure, Latex
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00298-4
PAR LPTHE 98-52
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider dynamical systems associated to Lax pairs depending rationnally on a spectral parameter. We show that we can express the symplectic form in terms of algebro--geometric data provided that the symplectic structure on L is of Kirillov type. In particular, in this case the dynamical system is integrable.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812010
Michal Marvan
Joseph Krasil'shchik and Michal Marvan
Coverings and integrability of the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations
15 pages, LaTeX 2e
null
null
DIPS-8/98, ESI 639 (1998), GA 10/1998
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Using covering theory approach (zero-curvature representations with the gauge group SL2), we insert the spectral parameter into the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations in Tchebycheff and geodesic coordinates. For each choice, four integrable systems are obtained.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812011
F. Nijhoff
F. W. Nijhoff, A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and Y. Ohta
On Discrete Painleve Equations Associated with the Lattice KdV Systems and the Painleve VI Equation
60+2 pages, Latex2.09, uses equations.sty
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional lattice of integrable partial difference equations of KdV type. The new equation which is referred to as GDP (generalised discrete Painleve equation) contains various ``discrete Painleve equations'' as subcases for special values/limits of the parameters, some of which were already given before in the literature. The general solution of the GDP can be expressed in terms of Painleve VI (PVI) transcendents. In fact, continuous PVI emerges as the equation obeyed by the solutions of the discrete equation in terms of the lattice parameters rather than the lattice variables that label the lattice sites. We show that the bilinear form of PVI is embedded naturally in the lattice systems leading to the GDP. Further results include the establishment of Baecklund and Schlesinger transformations for the GDP, the corresponding isomonodromic deformation problem, and the self-duality of its bilinear scheme.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812012
Zoran Rajilic
S. Lekic, S. Galamic, Z. Rajilic
Optical Fiber Communications:Group of the Nonlinear Transformations
LaTex2e, eps figure, Presented at the conference "Physics-21",St. Petersburg 1998
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A new method for finding solutions of the nonlinear Shr\"{o}dinger equation is proposed. Comutative multiplicative group of the nonlinear transformations, which operate on stationary localized solutions, enables a consideration of fractal subspaces in the solution space, stability and deterministic chaos. An increase of the transmission rate at the optical fiber communications can be based on new forms of localized stationary solutions, without significant change of input power. The estimated transmission rate is 50 Gbit/s, for certain available soliton transmission systems.
2009-09-25
solv-int/9812013
Lafortune
S.Lafortune, P.Winternitz and C.R.Menyuk
Solutions to the Optical Cascading Equations
21 pages
Physical Review E 58, 2518-2825 (1998)
10.1103/PhysRevE.58.2518
null
solv-int nlin.SI physics.optics
null
Group theoretical methods are used to study the equations describing \chi^{(2)}:\chi^{(2)} cascading. The equations are shown not to be integrable by inverse scattering techniques. On the other hand, these equations do share some of the nice properties of soliton equations. Large families of explicit analytical solutions are obtained in terms of elliptic functions. In special cases, these periodic solutions reduce to localized ones, i.e., solitary waves. All previously known explicit solutions are recovered, and many additional ones are obtained
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812014
Hendry Izaac Elim
Hans J. Wospakrik and Freddy P. Zen
Inhomogeneous Burgers Equation and the Feynman-Kac Path Integral
12 pages
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
By linearizing the inhomogeneous Burgers equation through the Hopf-Cole transformation, we formulate the solution of the initial value problem of the corresponding linear heat type equation using the Feynman-Kac path integral formalism. For illustration, we present the exact solution for the forcing term of the form: $F(x,t)=\omega ^2x+f(t).$ We also present the initial value problem solution for the case with a constant forcing term to compare with the known result.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812015
Satoru Saito
Satoru Saito
A Realization of Discrete Geometry by String Model
LaTeX, 9 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A realization of discrete conjugate net is presented by using correlation functions of strings in a gauge covariant form.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812016
Igor
I.G. Korepanov and S. Saito
Finite-dimensional analogs of string s <-> t duality and pentagon equation
LaTeX, 12 pages, 6 eps figures
Theor.Math.Phys. 120 (1999) 862-869; Teor.Mat.Fiz. 120 (1999) 54-63
10.1007/BF02557395
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
We put forward one of the forms of functional pentagon equation (FPE), known from the theory of integrable models, as an algebraic explanation to the phenomenon known in physics as s<->t duality. We present two simple geometrical examples of FPE solutions, one of them yielding in a particular case the well-known Veneziano expression for 4-particle amplitude. Finally, we interpret our solutions of FPE in terms of relations in Lie groups.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812017
Ming-Hsien Tu
Ming-Hsien Tu and Jiin-Chang Shaw
Hamiltonian Structures of Generalized Manin-Radul Super KdV and Constrained Super KP Hierarchies
16 pages, Revtex, no figures
J. Math. Phys. 40 (1999) 3021
10.1063/1.532741
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A study of Hamiltonian structures associated with supersymmetric Lax operators is presented. Following a constructive approach, the Hamiltonian structures of Inami-Kanno super KdV hierarchy and constrained modified super KP hierarchy are investigated from the reduced supersymmetric Gelfand-Dickey brackets. By applying a gauge transformation on the Hamiltonian structures associated with these two nonstandard super Lax hierarchies, we obtain the Hamiltonian structures of generalized Manin-Radul super KdV and constrained super KP hierarchies. We also work out a few examples and compare them with the known results.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9812018
Antoine Balan
A. Balan, (Ecole Polytechnique)
The periodic Lax operators $\cL$ of the equations of Benney type II
14 pages, nofigure. WITHDRAWN by the author
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
This text has been withdrawn by the author.
2007-05-23