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solv-int/9812019
David Gomez-Ullate
D. Gomez-Ullate, S. Lafortune and P. Winternitz
Symmetries of Discrete Dynamical Systems Involving Two Species
40 pages, no figures, typed in AMS-LaTeX
J. Math. Phys. 40 (1999) 2782-2804
10.1063/1.532728
CRM-2567
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Lie point symmetries of a coupled system of two nonlinear differential-difference equations are investigated. It is shown that in special cases the symmetry group can be infinite dimensional, in other cases up to 10 dimensional. The equations can describe the interaction of two long molecular chains, each involving one type of atoms.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812020
V. E. Vekslerchik
V.E. Vekslerchik
Functional representation of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy. II
arxiv version is already official
J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 9, no. 2 (2002) 157-180
10.2991/jnmp.2002.9.2.3
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper I continue studies of the functional representation of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH). Using formal series solutions of the zero-curvature condition I rederive the functional equations for the tau-functions of the ALH and obtain some new equations which provide more straightforward description of the ALH and which were absent in the previous paper. These results are used to establish relations between the ALH and the discrete-time nonlinear Schrodinger equations, to deduce the superposition formulae (Fay's identities) for the tau-functions of the hierarchy and to obtain some new results related to the Lax representation of the ALH and its conservation laws. Using the previously found connections between the ALH and other integrable systems I derive functional equations which are equivalent to the AKNS, derivative nonlinear Schrodinger and Davey-Stewartson hierarchies.
2012-11-09
solv-int/9812021
Maillet Jean Michel
A.G. Izergin, N. Kitanine, J. M. Maillet, V. Terras
Spontaneous magnetization of the XXZ Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain
18 pages, Latex2e
Nucl. Phys. B 554 (1999) 679-696
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00273-4
LPENSL-TH-13/98
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Determinant representations of form factors are used to represent the spontaneous magnetization of the Heisenberg XXZ chain (Delta >1) on the finite lattice as the ratio of two determinants. In the thermodynamic limit (the lattice of infinite length), the Baxter formula is reproduced in the framework of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz. It is shown that the finite size corrections to the Baxter formula are exponentially small.
2018-08-30
solv-int/9812022
Adrian-Stefan Carstea
A.S.Carstea
Extension of the bilinear formalism to supersymmetric KdV-type equations
11 pages, revtex, no figures, some corrected typos
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Extending the gauge-invariance principle for \tau functions of the standard bilinear formalism to the supersymmetric case, we define N=1 supersymmetric Hirota operators. Using them, we bilinearize SUSY KdV-type equations (KdV, Sawada-Kotera, Hirota-Satsuma). The solutions for multiple collisions of super-solitons and extension to SUSY sine-Gordon are also discussed.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812023
Yavuz Nutku
Y. Nutku
Hamiltonian structure of real Monge-Amp\`ere equations
published in J. Phys. A 29 (1996) 3257
null
10.1088/0305-4470/29/12/029
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The real homogeneous Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation in one space and one time dimensions admits infinitely many Hamiltonian operators and is completely integrable by Magri's theorem. This remarkable property holds in arbitrary number of dimensions as well, so that among all integrable nonlinear evolution equations the real homogeneous Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation is distinguished as one that retains its character as an integrable system in multi-dimensions. This property can be traced back to the appearance of arbitrary functions in the Lagrangian formulation of the real homogeneous Monge-Amp\`ere equation which is degenerate and requires use of Dirac's theory of constraints for its Hamiltonian formulation. As in the case of most completely integrable systems the constraints are second class and Dirac brackets directly yield the Hamiltonian operators. The simplest Hamiltonian operator results in the Kac-Moody algebra of vector fields and functions on the unit circle.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812024
Lafortune
S. Lafortune, B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani
Discrete and Continuous Linearizable Equations
Plain Tex file, 14 pages, no figure
Physica A, 268, 129-141 (1999)
10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00026-6
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study the projective systems in both continuous and discrete settings. These systems are linearizable by construction and thus, obviously, integrable. We show that in the continuous case it is possible to eliminate all variables but one and reduce the system to a single differential equation. This equation is of the form of those singled-out by Painlev\'e in his quest for integrable forms. In the discrete case, we extend previous results of ours showing that, again by elimination of variables, the general projective system can be written as a mapping for a single variable. We show that this mapping is a member of the family of multilinear systems (which is not integrable in general). The continuous limit of multilinear mappings is also discussed.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9812025
Fritz Gesztesy
Fritz Gesztesy and Helge Holden
The Cole-Hopf and Miura transformations revisited
LaTeX, 11 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
An elementary yet remarkable similarity between the Cole-Hopf transformation relating the Burgers and heat equation and Miura's transformation connecting the KdV and mKdV equations is studied in detail.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812026
Fritz Gesztesy
Fritz Gesztesy and Helge Holden
The classical Boussinesq hierarchy revisited
LaTeX, 17 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We develop a systematic approach to the classical Boussinesq (cBsq) hierarchy based on an elementary polynomial recursion formalism. Moreover, the gauge equivalence between the cBsq and AKNS hierarchies is studied in detail and used to provide an effortless derivation of algebro-geometric solutions and their theta function representations of the cBsq hierarchy.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812027
Nugmanova G. N.
F.B.Altynbaeva, A.K.Danlybaeva, G.N.Nugmanova and R.N.Syzdykova
On some soliton equations in 2+1 dimensions and their 1+1 and/or 2+0 dimensional integrable reductions
18 pages, Latex, no figures
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Some soliton equation in 2+1 dimensions and their 1+1 and/or dimensional integrable reductions are considered.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9812028
Nikita A. Slavnov
N. A. Slavnov (Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia)
Integral equations for the correlation functions of the quantum one-dimensional Bose gas
22 pages, Latex, no figures
null
10.1007/BF02557233
MI-98-91
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The large time and long distance behavior of the temperature correlation functions of the quantum one-dimensional Bose gas is considered. We obtain integral equations, which solutions describe the asymptotics. These equations are closely related to the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations. In the low temperature limit the solutions of these equations are given in terms of observables of the model.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812029
Lin Runliang
Yunbo Zeng, Runliang Lin and Xin Cao (Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China)
The relation between the Toda hierarchy and the KdV hierarchy
11 pages, Tex, no figures, to be published in Physics Letters A
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00886-X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Under three relations connecting the field variables of Toda flows and that of KdV flows, we present three new sequences of combination of the equations in the Toda hierarchy which have the KdV hierarchy as a continuous limit. The relation between the Poisson structures of the KdV hierarchy and the Toda hierarchy in continuous limit is also studied.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812030
Andrey V. Tsiganov
A.V. Tsiganov
The Lax pairs for the Holt system
7 pages, LaTeX2e, a4.sty
J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 32, No.45, 7983-7987, (1999)
10.1088/0305-4470/32/45/312
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
By using non-canonical transformation between the Holt system and the Henon-Heiles system the Lax pairs for all the integrable cases of the Holt system are constructed from the known Lax representations for the Henon-Heiles system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9812031
O. B. Zaslavskii
O.B.Zaslavskii (Department of Physics, Kharkov State University)
Two- and Many-Dimensional Quasi-Exactly Solvable Models With An Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
7 pages, ReVTeX. Talk given at the 22nd International Colloqium for Group Theoretical Methods in Physics
`Group22: Proceedings of the XXII International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics', Eds S P Corney, R Delbourgo and P D Jarvis (Cambridge, MA: International Press) 1998, pp.234-238
null
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP math.SP nlin.SI quant-ph
null
Let group generators having finite-dimensional representation be realized as Hermitian linear differential operators without nhomogeneous terms as takes place, for example, for the SO(n) group. Then orresponding group Hamiltonians containing terms linear in generators (along with quadratic ones) give rise to quasi-exactly solvable models with a magnetic field in a curved space. In particular, in the two-dimensional case such models are generated by quantum tops. In the three-dimensional one for the SO(4) Hamiltonian with an isotropic quadratic part the manifold within which a quantum particle moves has the geometry of the Einstein universe.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901001
Jeremy Schiff
Michael Fisher, Jeremy Schiff
The Camassa-Holm Equation: Conserved Quantities and the Initial Value Problem
8 pages, LaTeX
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00466-1
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Using a Miura-Gardner-Kruskal type construction, we show that the Camassa-Holm equation has an infinite number of local conserved quantities. We explore the implications of these conserved quantities for global well-posedness.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9901002
Marcio J. Martins
M.J. Martins
Unified algebraic Bethe ansatz for two-dimensional lattice models
plain latex, 9 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.7220
UFSCARF-TH-98-33
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We develop a unified formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for lattice vertex models associated to the non-exceptional $A^{(2)}_{2r}$, $A^{(2)}_{2r-1}$, $B^{(1)}_r$, $C^{(1)}_r$, $D^{(1)}_{r+1}$ and $D^{(2)}_{r+1}$ Lie algebras. We recast the Yang-Baxter algebra in terms of novel commutation relations between creation, annihilation and diagonal fields. The solution of the $D^{(2)}_{r+1}$ model is based on an interesting sixteen-vertex model which is solvable without recourse to a Bethe ansatz.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9901003
Craig A. Tracy
Craig A. Tracy and Harold Widom
Universality of the distribution functions of random matrix theory
11 pages, 3 figures
Statistical Physics on the Eve of the 21st Century: In Honour of J B McGuire on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, eds. M. T. Batchelor and L. T. Wille, World Scientific Pub., 1999, pgs. 230-239.
null
null
solv-int math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
This paper first surveys the connection of integrable systems of the Painleve type to various distribution functions appearing in Wigner-Dyson random matrix theory. A short discussion is then given of the appearance of these same distributions in other areas of mathematics.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901004
Craig A. Tracy
Craig A. Tracy and Harold Widom
Airy Kernel and Painleve II
14 pages, 1 figure. References updated in second version
in "Isomonodromic Deformations and Applications in Physics," eds. A. Its and J. Harnad, CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes, Vol. 31, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 2002, pp. 85-98.
null
null
solv-int math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
We prove that the distribution function of the largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) in the edge scaling limit is expressible in terms of Painlev\'e II. Our goal is to concentrate on this important example of the connection between random matrix theory and integrable systems, and in so doing to introduce the newcomer to the subject as a whole. We also give sketches of the results for the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) and the Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble (GSE). This work we did some years ago in a more general setting. These notes, therefore, are not meant for experts in the field.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901005
Sergei Yu. Sakovich
Sergei Yu. Sakovich
Coupled KdV equations of Hirota-Satsuma type
null
J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 6 (1999) 255-262
10.2991/jnmp.1999.6.3.2
null
solv-int math-ph math.AP math.MP nlin.SI
null
It is shown that the system of two coupled Korteweg-de Vries equations passes the Painlev\'e test for integrability in nine distinct cases of its coefficients. The integrability of eight cases is verified by direct construction of Lax pairs, whereas for one case it remains unknown.
2016-09-08
solv-int/9901006
Alfred Ramani
B. Grammaticos (Paris VII) and A. Ramani (Ecole Polytechnique)
The hunting for the discrete Painlev\'e VI is over
6 pages, Plain-TeX
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present the discrete, q-, form of the Painlev\'e VI equation written as a three-point mapping and analyse the structure of its singularities. This discrete equation goes over to P_{VI} at the continuous limit and degenerates towards the discrete q-P_{V} through coalescence. It possesses special solutions in terms of the q-hypergeometric function. It can bilinearised and, under the appropriate assumptions, ultradiscretised. A new discrete form for P_{V} is also obtained which is of difference type, in contrast with the `standard' form of the discrete P_{V}. Finally, we present the `asymmetric' form of q-P_{VI}$ as a system of two first-order mappings involving seven arbitrary parameters.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901007
David H. Sattinger
R. Beals, D.H. Sattinger, and J. Szmigielski
Acoustic Scattering and the Extended Korteweg deVries hierarchy
18 pages
Advances in Mathematics, vol 140, (1998), 190-206
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The acoustic scattering operator on the real line is mapped to a Schr\"odinger operator under the Liouville transformation. The potentials in the image are characterized precisely in terms of their scattering data, and the inverse transformation is obtained as a simple, linear quadrature. An existence theorem for the associated Harry Dym flows is proved, using the scattering method. The scattering problem associated with the Camassa-Holm flows on the real line is solved explicitly for a special case, which is used to reduce a general class of such problems to scattering problems on finite intervals.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901008
Fritz Gesztesy
Fritz Gesztesy and Helge Holden
Darboux-type transformations and hyperelliptic curves
LaTeX, 27 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We systematically study Darboux-type transformations for the KdV and AKNS hierarchies and provide a complete account of their effects on hyperelliptic curves associated with algebro-geometric solutions of these hierarchies.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901009
null
A.N.W.Hone (Roma Tre)
Exact solutions of the associated Camassa-Holm equation
11 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Recently the associated Camassa-Holm (ACH) equation, related to the Fuchssteiner-Fokas-Camassa-Holm equation by a hodograph transformation, was introduced by Schiff, who derived B\"{a}cklund transformations by a loop group technique and used these to obtain some simple soliton and rational solutions. We show how the ACH equation is related to Schr\"{o}dinger operators and the KdV hierarchy, and use this connection to obtain exact solutions (rational and N-soliton solutions). More generally, we show that solutions of ACH on a constant background can be obtained directly from the tau-functions of known solutions of the KdV hierarchy on a zero background. We also present exact solutions given by a particular case of the third Painlev\'{e} transcendent.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901010
Hendry Izaac Elim
Freddy P. Zen and Hendry I. Elim
Multi-soliton Solution of the Integrable Coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation of Manakov Type
15 pages, LaTeX2e, PACS 42.65Sf
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.DS math.MP nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
The general multi-soliton solution of the integrable coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) of Manakov type is investigated by using Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) scheme. We get the bright and dark multi-soliton solution using inverse scattering method of ZS scheme. Elastic and inelastic collision of N-solitons solution of the equation are also discussed.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9901011
F. Delduc
Fran\c{c}ois Delduc, L. Gallot
A note on the third family of N=2 supersymmetric KdV hierarchies
null
J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 6 (1999), no. 3, 332-343
10.2991/jnmp.1999.6.3.8
JNMP 4/2002 (Article)
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We propose a hamiltonian formulation of the $N=2$ supersymmetric KP type hierarchy recently studied by Krivonos and Sorin. We obtain a quadratic hamiltonian structure which allows for several reductions of the KP type hierarchy. In particular, the third family of $N=2$ KdV hierarchies is recovered. We also give an easy construction of Wronskian solutions of the KP and KdV type equations.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9902001
Takeo Kojima
N. Fukushima (Waseda Univ.), T. Kojima (Nihon Univ.)
Spontaneous polarization of the Kondo problem associated with the higher-spin six-vertex model
25 pages, LaTEX2e
J.Phys.A:Math.Gen.32,(1999) 6149-6168
10.1088/0305-4470/32/34/304
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We study the multi-channel Kondo model associated with an integrable higher-spin analogue of the anti-ferroelectric six-vertex model, which is constructed by inserting spin 1/2 to spin 1 lines: $... C^3 \otimes C^3 \otimes C^2 \otimes C^3 \otimes C^3 ... $. We formulate the problem in terms of representation theory of quantum affine algebra $U_q(hat{sl}_2)$. We derive an exact formula for the spontaneous staggered polarization for our model, which corresponds to Baxter`s formula for the six-vertex model.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9902002
Artur Sergyeyev
Artur G. Sergyeyev (= Arthur G. Sergheyev) (Institute of Mathematics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv)
On time-dependent symmetries and formal symmetries of evolution equations
7 pages, Latex, no figures
Symmetry and perturbation theory (Rome, 1998), 303-308, World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 1999
null
null
solv-int math-ph math.AP math.MP nlin.SI
null
We present the explicit formulae, describing the structure of symmetries and formal symmetries of any scalar (1+1)-dimensional evolution equation. Using these results, the formulae for the leading terms of commutators of two symmetries and two formal symmetries are found. The generalization of these results to the case of system of evolution equations is also discussed.
2017-09-29
solv-int/9902003
Yuri B. Suris
Yuri B. Suris (TU Berlin)
Miura transformations for Toda--type integrable systems, with applications to the problem of integrable discretizations
LaTeX, 58 pp
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study lattice Miura transformations for the Toda and Volterra lattices, relativistic Toda and Volterra lattices, and their modifications. In particular, we give three successive modifications for the Toda lattice, two for the Volterra lattice and for the relativistic Toda lattice, and one for the relativistic Volterra lattice. We discuss Poisson properties of the Miura transformations, their permutability properties, and their role as localizing changes of variables in the theory of integrable discretizations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902004
Oleg Kiselev
O.M.Kiselev, B.I.Suleimanov (Institute of Mathematics, Ufa Science Centre, Russian Acad. of Sciences)
The solution of the Painleve equations as special functions of catastrophes, defined by a rejection in these equations of terms with derivative
Latex, 15 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The relation between the Painleve equations and the algebraic equations with the catastrophe theory point of view are considered. The asymptotic solutions with respect to the small parameter of the Painleve equations different types are discussed. The qualitative analysis of the relation between algebraic and fast oscillating solutions is done for Painleve-2 as an example.
2009-09-25
solv-int/9902005
Leon Jerome
J. Leon, M. Manna
Multiscale Analysis of Discrete Nonlinear Evolution Equations
published in J. Phys. A : Math. Gen. 32 (1999) 927-943
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/15/012
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The method of multiscale analysis is constructed for dicrete systems of evolution equations for which the problem is that of the far behavior of an input boundary datum. Discrete slow space variables are introduced in a general setting and the related finite differences are constructed. The method is applied to a series of representative examples: the Toda lattice, the nonlinear Klein-Gordon chain, the Takeno system and a discrete version of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation. Among the resulting limit models we find a discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation (with reversed space-time), a 3-wave resonant interaction system and a discrete modified Volterra model.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9902006
Monica Ugaglia
Monica Ugaglia
On the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures of time-dependent reductions of evolutionary PDEs
46 pages, Tex, to be published in "Differential Geometry and Applications"
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper we study the reductions of evolutionary PDEs on the manifold of the stationary points of time-dependent symmetries. In particular we describe how the finite dimensional Hamiltonian structure of the reduced system is obtained from the Hamiltonian structure of the initial PDE and we construct the time-dependent Hamiltonian function. We also present a very general Lagrangian formulation of the procedure of reduction. As an application we consider the case of the Painleve' equations PI, PII, PIII, PVI and also certain higher order systems appeared in the theory of Frobenius manifolds.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902007
Oleg Kiselev
O.M.Kiselev (Institute of Mathematics, Ufa Science Centre, Russian Acad. of Sciences)
Asymptotic approach for the rigid condition of appearance of the oscillations in the solution of the Painleve-2 equation
Latex, 18 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The asymptotic solution for the Painleve-2 equation with small parameter is considered. The solution has algebraic behavior before point $t_*$ and fast oscillating behavior after the point $t_*$. In the transition layer the behavior of the asymptotic solution is more complicated. The leading term of the asymptotics satisfies the Painleve-1 equation and some elliptic equation with constant coefficients, where the solution of the Painleve-1 equation has poles. The uniform smooth asymptotics are constructed in the interval, containing the critical point $t_*$.
2009-09-25
solv-int/9902008
Leonid Dickey
L.A.Dickey (Univ. of Oklahoma)
Modified KP and Discrete KP
LaTeX, 11 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The discrete KP, or 1-Toda lattice hierarchy is the same as a properly defined modified KP hierarchy.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902009
Michael Baake
M. Baake, U. Grimm and R. J. Baxter
A critical Ising model on the Labyrinth
25 pages, 6 figures
Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 8 (1994) 3579-3600
10.1142/S0217979294001512
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A zero-field Ising model with ferromagnetic coupling constants on the so-called Labyrinth tiling is investigated. Alternatively, this can be regarded as an Ising model on a square lattice with a quasi-periodic distribution of up to eight different coupling constants. The duality transformation on this tiling is considered and the self-dual couplings are determined. Furthermore, we analyze the subclass of exactly solvable models in detail parametrizing the coupling constants in terms of four rapidity parameters. For those, the self-dual couplings correspond to the critical points which, as expected, belong to the Onsager universality class.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9902010
Hendry Izaac Elim
Freddy P. Zen and Hendry I. Elim
Lax Pair Formulation and Multi-soliton Solution of the Integrable Vector Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
11 pages, LaTeX2.09
null
null
null
solv-int adap-org hep-th math-ph math.DS math.MP nlin.AO nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
The integrable vector nonlinear Schrodinger (vector NLS) equation is investigated by using Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) scheme. We get a Lax pair formulation of the vector NLS model. Multi-soliton solution of the equation is also derived by using inverse scattering method of ZS scheme. We also find that there is an elastic and inelastic collision of the bright and dark multi-solitons of the system.
2016-09-08
solv-int/9902011
Chie Bing Wang
Chie Bing Wang
Orthonormal Polynomials on the Unit Circle and Spatially Discrete Painlev\'e II Equation
16 pages
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/41/312
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider the polynomials $\phi_n(z)= \kappa_n (z^n+ b_{n-1} z^{n-1}+ >...)$ orthonormal with respect to the weight $\exp(\sqrt{\lambda} (z+ 1/z)) dz/2 \pi i z$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. The leading coefficient $\kappa_n$ is found to satisfy a difference-differential (spatially discrete) equation which is further proved to approach a third order differential equation by double scaling. The third order differential equation is equivalent to the Painlev\'e II equation. The leading coefficient and second leading coefficient of $\phi_n(z)$ can be expressed asymptotically in terms of the Painlev\'e II function.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9902012
John Harnad
J. Harnad and J. McKay (C.R.M., U. de Montreal and Concordia U.)
Modular Invariants and Generalized Halphen Systems
PlainTeX 15gs. Write - up of lecture by J. Harnad at International meeting: SIDE III, Sabaudia, May 16-22, 1998. To appear in CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes series (1999/2000)
CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes Series 25, Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations, pp. 181- 195 (eds. Decio Levy and Orlando Ragnisco, AMS, Providence R.I., 2000)
null
CRM 2597 (1999)
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.DS math.GR math.MP math.NT nlin.SI
null
Generalized Halphen systems are solved in terms of functions that uniformize genus zero Riemann surfaces, with automorphism groups that are commensurable with the modular group. Rational maps relating these functions imply subgroup relations between their automorphism groups and symmetrization relations between the associated differential systems.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902013
John Harnad
J. Harnad (C.R.M., U. de Montreal and Concordia U.)
Picard-Fuchs Equations, Hauptmoduls and Integrable Systems
PlainTeX 15gs. Write - up of lecture given at international meeting: Integrability: Seiberg-Witten and Witham Equations, ICMS, Edinburgh, September 14-19, 1998
Integrability: The Seiberg-Witten and Witham Equations, Chapter 8, pp. 137-152 ( Ed. H.W. Braden and I.M. Krichever, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam (2000))
null
CRM 2596 (1999)
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.AG math.GR math.MP math.NT nlin.SI
null
The Schwarzian equations satisfied by certain Hauptmoduls (i.e., uniformizing functions for Riemann surfaces of genus zero) are derived from the Picard-Fuchs equations for families of elliptic curves and associated surfaces. The inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs equations associated to elliptic integrals with varying endpoints are derived and used to determine solutions of equations that are algebraically related to a class of Painlev\'e VI equations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902014
Myrzakulov Ratbay
N.K.Bliev, G.N.Nugmanova, R.N.Syzdykova and R.Myrzakulov
Soliton equations in 2+1 dimensions: reductions, bilinearizations and simplest solutions
16 pages, Latex, no figures
null
null
CNLP-1997-05
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Soliton equations in 2+1 and their 1+1 = 2+0 reductions are considered.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9902015
S. E. Derkachov
S.E. Derkachov
Baxter's Q-operator for the homogeneous XXX spin chain
23 pages, Latex
J.Phys.A32:5299-5316,1999
10.1088/0305-4470/32/28/309
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
Applying the Pasquier-Gaudin procedure we construct the Baxter's Q-operator for the homogeneous XXX model as integral operator in standard representation of SL(2). The connection between Q-operator and local Hamiltonians is discussed. It is shown that operator of Lipatov's duality symmetry arises naturally as leading term of the asymptotic expansion of Q-operator for large values of spectral parameter.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9902016
Vsevolod Adler
V.E. Adler, S.Ya. Startsev
Discrete analogues of the Liouville equation
LaTeX, 15 pages, submitted to Teor. i Mat. Fiz
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 1999, Volume 121, Issue 2, pp 1484-1495
10.1007/BF02557219
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of twodimensional Toda lattice. The terminating of this sequence by zeroes is proved to be the necessary condition for existence of the integrals of the equation under consideration. The formulae are presented for the higher symmetries of the equations possessing integrals. The general theory is illustrated by examples of difference analogs of Liouville equation.
2014-08-27
solv-int/9902017
Nicolas Regnault
Denis Bernard, Nicolas Regnault (Saclay-CNRS)
Vertex Operator Solutions of 2d Dimensionally Reduced Gravity
20 pages; added comparison with Belinskii-Zakharov method and remarks
Commun.Math.Phys.210:177-201,2000
10.1007/s002200050776
null
solv-int gr-qc hep-th nlin.SI
null
We apply algebraic and vertex operator techniques to solve two dimensional reduced vacuum Einstein's equations. This leads to explicit expressions for the coefficients of metrics solutions of the vacuum equations as ratios of determinants. No quadratures are left. These formulas rely on the identification of dual pairs of vertex operators corresponding to dual metrics related by the Kramer-Neugebauer symmetry.
2008-11-26
solv-int/9903001
V. V. Mangazeev
H.E. Boos and V.V. Mangazeev
Functional relations and nested Bethe ansatz for sl(3) chiral Potts model at q^2=-1
20 pages, 6 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. and Gen
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/16/012
Math. Res. Report No. MRR 051-98, ANU
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We obtain the functional relations for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix of the sl(3) chiral Potts model for q^2=-1. For the homogeneous model in both directions a solution of these functional relations can be written in terms of roots of Bethe ansatz-like equations. In addition, a direct nested Bethe ansatz has also been developed for this case.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9903002
Nugzar Makhaldiani
Dumitru Baleanu and Nugzar Makhaldiani
Nambu--Poisson reformulation of the finite dimensional dynamical systems
6 pages, latex, no figures
null
null
Communications of the JINR, Dubna, E2-98-348, 1998
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper we introduce a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations which in a particular case reduces to Volterra's system. We found in two simplest cases the complete sets of the integrals of motion using Nambu--Poisson reformulation of the Hamiltonian dynamics. In these cases we have solved the systems by quadratures.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903003
Ziad Maassarani
Z. Maassarani (University of Virginia)
New Integrable Models from Fusion
11 pages, Latex. v2: statement concerning symmetries qualified, 3 minor misprints corrected. J. Phys. A (1999) in press
J.Phys.A32:5123-5132,1999
10.1088/0305-4470/32/27/310
null
solv-int cond-mat math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
Integrable multistate or multiflavor/color models were recently introduced. They are generalizations of models corresponding to the defining representations of the U_q(sl(m)) quantum algebras. Here I show that a similar generalization is possible for all higher dimensional representations. The R-matrices and the Hamiltonians of these models are constructed by fusion. The sl(2) case is treated in some detail and the spin-0 and spin-1 matrices are obtained in explicit forms. This provides in particular a generalization of the Fateev-Zamolodchikov Hamiltonian.
2008-11-26
solv-int/9903004
V. E. Vekslerchik
V.E. Vekslerchik
Finite genus solutions for the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy
14 pages, LaTeX 2e
Journal of Physics A, 32 (1999) 4983
10.1088/0305-4470/32/26/316
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The question of constructing the finite genus quasiperiodic solutions for the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) is considered by establishing relations between the ALH and the Fay's identity for the theta-functions. It is shown that using a limiting procedure one can derive from the latter an infinite number of differential identities which can be arranged as an infinite set of differential-difference equations coinciding with the equations of the ALH, and that the original Fay's identity can be rewritten in a form similar to the functional equations representing the ALH which have been derived in the previous works of the author. This provides an algorithm for obtaining some class of quasiperiodic solutions for the ALH, which can be viewed as an alternative to the inverse scattering transform or the algebro-geometrical approach.
2012-11-09
solv-int/9903005
Pierre van Moerbeke
M. Adler, E. Horozov, P. van Moerbeke
The Pfaff lattice and skew-orthogonal polynomials
21 pages
Intern. Math. Research Notices, 1999
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Consider a semi-infinite skew-symmetric moment matrix, $m_{\iy}$ evolving according to the vector fields $\pl m / \pl t_k=\Lb^k m+m \Lb^{\top k} ,$ where $\Lb$ is the shift matrix. Then the skew-Borel decomposition $ m_{\iy}:= Q^{-1} J Q^{\top -1} $ leads to the so-called Pfaff Lattice, which is integrable, by virtue of the AKS theorem, for a splitting involving the affine symplectic algebra. The tau-functions for the system are shown to be pfaffians and the wave vectors skew-orthogonal polynomials; we give their explicit form in terms of moments. This system plays an important role in symmetric and symplectic matrix models and in the theory of random matrices (beta=1 or 4).
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903006
Marcio J. Martins
M.J. Martins
Integrable mixed vertex models from braid-monoid algebra
To appear in the Festschriff in honor of Prof. Mc Guire published by World Scientific, plain latex, 10 pages
null
null
UFSCARF-TH-98-12
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We use the braid-monoid algebra to construct integrable mixed vertex models. The transfer matrix of a mixed SU(N) model is diagonalized by nested Bethe ansatz approach.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903007
Oliver B. Fringer
O. B. Fringer (1,2) and D. D. Holm (2) ((1) Stanford University, (2) Los Alamos National Laboratory)
Integrable vs Nonintegrable Geodesic Soliton Behavior
49 pages, 29 figures, animations at: http://rossby.stanford.edu/~fringer/pulsons
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study confined solutions of certain evolutionary partial differential equations (pde) in 1+1 space-time. The pde we study are Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems for quadratic Hamiltonians defined on the dual of the Lie algebra of vector fields on the real line. These systems are also Euler-Poincare equations for geodesic motion on the diffeomorphism group in the sense of the Arnold program for ideal fluids, but where the kinetic energy metric is different from the L2 norm of the velocity. These pde possess a finite-dimensional invariant manifold of particle-like (measure-valued) solutions we call ``pulsons.'' We solve the particle dynamics of the two-pulson interaction analytically as a canonical Hamiltonian system for geodesic motion with two degrees of freedom and a conserved momentum. The result of this two-pulson interaction for rear-end collisions is elastic scattering with a phase shift, as occurs with solitons. In contrast, head-on antisymmetric collisons of pulsons tend to form singularities.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903008
Nugmanova G. N.
R.Myrzakulov
Singularity Structure Analysis, Integrability, Solitons and Dromions in (2+1)-Dimensional Zakharov Equations
15 pages, Latex, no figures
null
null
CNLP-1997-03
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The (2+1)-dimensional integrable Zakharov equations and their reductions are considered
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903009
Pierre van Moerbeke
M. Adler & P. van Moerbeke
Symmetric random matrices and the Pfaff lattice
44 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Consider a symmetric (finite) matrix ensemble, with a certain probability distribution. What is the probability that the spectrum belongs to a certain interval or union of intervals on the real line? In this paper, we show that, upon introducing an appropriate time parameter, this probability is intimately related to Pfaffians, which as a vector satisfy the so-called Pfaff lattice. The latter is a particular reduction of the 2d-Toda lattice. In particular, they satisfy a KP-like equation, but with a right hand side, depending on nearest neighbors. They also satisfy Virasoro constraints, which combined with the KP-like equation lead to inductive equations for the probabilities.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903010
V. V. Mangazeev
H.E. Boos and V.V. Mangazeev
Bethe ansatz for the three-layer Zamolodchikov model
22 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/28/308
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
This paper is a continuation of our previous work (solv-int/9903001). We obtain two more functional relations for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrices for the $sl(3)$ chiral Potts model at $q^2=-1$. This model, up to a modification of boundary conditions, is equivalent to the three-layer three-dimensional Zamolodchikov model. From these relations we derive the Bethe ansatz equations.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9903011
David H. Sattinger
R. Beals, D.H. Sattinger, and J. Szmigielski
Multipeakons and a theorem of Stieltjes
6 pages
Inverse Problems, volume 15 (1999), Letters, L1-L4
10.1088/0266-5611/15/1/001
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A closed form of the multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation is found using a theorem of Stieltjes on continued fractions. An explicit formula is obtained for the scattering shifts.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9903012
Daisuke Takahashi
Daisuke Takahashi and Kenji Kajiwara
On integrability test for ultradiscrete equations
10 pages including 5 figures
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider an integrability test for ultradiscrete equations based on the singularity confinement analysis for discrete equations. We show how singularity pattern of the test is transformed into that of ultradiscrete equation. The ultradiscrete solution pattern can be interpreted as a perturbed solution. We can also check an integrability of a given equation by a perturbation growth of a solution, namely Lyapunov exponent. Therefore, singularity confinement test and Lyapunov exponent are related each other in ultradiscrete equations and we propose an integrability test from this point of view.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903013
Takayuki Tsuchida
T. Tsuchida, H. Ujino, M. Wadati (University of Tokyo)
Integrable semi-discretization of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations
27 pages, LaTeX2e (IOP style)
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 (1999) 2239-2262
10.1088/0305-4470/32/11/016
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A system of semi-discrete coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations is studied. To show the complete integrability of the model with multiple components, we extend the discrete version of the inverse scattering method for the single-component discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed by Ablowitz and Ladik. By means of the extension, the initial-value problem of the model is solved. Further, the integrals of motion and the soliton solutions are constructed within the framework of the extension of the inverse scattering method.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9903014
Masuda
K. Kajiwara, T. Masuda (U. of Doshisha)
A generalization of determinant formulas for the solutions of Painlev\'e II and XXXIV equations
20 pages, LaTeX 2.09(IOP style), submitted to J. Phys. A
null
10.1088/0305-4470/32/20/309
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A generalization of determinant formulas for the classical solutions of Painlev\'e XXXIV and Painlev\'e II equations are constructed using the technique of Darboux transformation and Hirota's bilinear formalism. It is shown that the solutions admit determinant formulas even for the transcendental case.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9903015
Masuda
K. Kajiwara, T. Masuda (U. of Doshisha)
On the Umemura Polynomials for the Painlev\'e III equation
10 pages, LaTeX 2.09(Elsevier style), submitted to Phys. Lett. A
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00577-0
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A determinant expression for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e III (P$_{\rm III}$) equation whose entries are the Laguerre polynomials is given. Degeneration of this determinant expression to that for the rational solutions of P$_{\rm II}$ is discussed by applying the coalescence procedure.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9903016
Evgueni Sklyanin
E. K. Sklyanin
Canonicity of Baecklund transformation: r-matrix approach. I
7 pages, LATEX-2e, macros included
Translations of the American Mathematical Society-Series 2, 201 (2000) 277-282
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
For the Hamiltonian integrable systems governed by SL(2)-invariant r-matrix (such as Heisenberg magnet, Toda lattice, nonlinear Schroedinger equation) a general procedure for constructing Baecklund transformation is proposed. The corresponding BT is shown to preserve the Poisson bracket. The proof is given by a direct calculation using the r-matrix expression for the Poisson bracket.
2015-11-12
solv-int/9903017
Evgueni Sklyanin
E. K. Sklyanin
Canonicity of Baecklund transformation: r-matrix approach. II
7 pages, LATEX 2e, macros included
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics 226 (1999) 121-126
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
This is the second part of the paper devoted to the general proof of canonicity of Baecklund transformation (BT) for a Hamiltonian integrable system governed by SL(2)-invariant r-matrix. Introducing an extended phase space from which the original one is obtained by imposing a 1st kind constraint, we are able to prove the canonicity of BT in a new way. The new proof allows to explain naturally the fact why the gauge transformation matrix M associated to the BT has the same structure as the Lax operator L. The technique is illustrated on the example of the DST chain.
2015-11-11
solv-int/9904001
Bernard Deconinck
Bernard Deconinck and Harvey Segur
Pole Dynamics for Elliptic Solutions of the Korteweg-deVries Equation
22 pages, 12 figures. Submitted for publication
null
null
MSRI 1999-020
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The real, nonsingular elliptic solutions of the Korteweg-deVries equation are studied through the time dynamics of their poles in the complex plane. The dynamics of these poles is governed by a dynamical system with a constraint. This constraint is shown to be solvable for any finite number of poles located in the fundamental domain of the elliptic function, often in many different ways. Special consideration is given to those elliptic solutions that have a real nonsingular soliton limit.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904002
Pilar G. Estevez
P. G. Estevez (Universidad de Salamanca, Spain), P.A. Clarkson (University of Kent at Canterbury, UK)
Discrete equations and the singular manifold method
to appear in SIDE III proceedings
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Painleve expansion for the second Painleve equation (PII) and fourth Painleve equation (PIV) have two branches. The singular manifold method therefore requires two singular manifolds. The double singular manifold method is used to derive Miura transformations from PII and PIV to modified Painleve type equations for which auto-Backlund transformations are obtained. These auto-Backlund transformations can be used to obtain discrete equations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904003
Vadim Kuznetsov
A.N.W. Hone, V.B. Kuznetsov, O. Ragnisco
Backlund transformations for many-body systems related to KdV
LaTeX2e, 8 pages
J.Phys. A32 (1999) L299-L306
10.1088/0305-4470/32/27/102
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
We present Backlund transformations (BTs) with parameter for certain classical integrable n-body systems, namely the many-body generalised Henon-Heiles, Garnier and Neumann systems. Our construction makes use of the fact that all these systems may be obtained as particular reductions (stationary or restricted flows) of the KdV hierarchy; alternatively they may be considered as examples of the reduced sl(2) Gaudin magnet. The BTs provide exact time-discretizations of the original (continuous) systems, preserving the Lax matrix and hence all integrals of motion, and satisfy the spectrality property with respect to the Backlund parameter.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904004
Andrei Maltsev
B.A.Dubrovin, A.Ya.Maltsev
Recurrent procedure for the determination of the Free Energy $\epsilon^{2}$-expansion in the Topological String Theory
18 pages, Latex
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We present here the iteration procedure for the determination of free energy $\epsilon^{2}$-expansion using the theory of KdV - type equations. In our approach we use the conservation laws for KdV - type equations depending explicitly on times $t_{1}, t_{2}, ...$ to find the $\epsilon^{2}$-expansion of $u(x,t_{1},t_{2},...)$ after the infinite number of shifts of $u(x,0,0,...) \equiv x$ along $t_{1}, t_{2}, ...$ in recurrent form. The formulas for the free energy expansion are just obtained then as a result of quite simple integration procedure applied to $u_{n}(x)$.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904005
Igor G. Korepanov
I.G. Korepanov
The tetrahedral analog of Veneziano amplitude
LaTeX, 7 pages. v2: some minor editing
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In solv-int/9812016 it was shown that the Veneziano amplitude in string theory comes naturally from one of the simplest solutions of the functional pentagon equation (FPE). More generally, FPE is intimately connected with the duality condition for scattering processes. Here I find the amplitude that comes the same way from a solution of the functional tetrahedron equation, with the duality replaced by the local Yang - Baxter equation.
2009-11-30
solv-int/9904006
R. Radhakrishnan
R. Radhakrishnan and M. Lakshmanan
Suppression and Enhancement of Soliton Switching During Interaction in Periodically Twisted Birefringent Fiber
10 pages, 4 figures, Latex, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.60.2317
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Soliton interaction in periodically twisted birefringent optical fibers has been analysed analytically with refernce to soliton switching. For this purpose we construct the exact general two-soliton solution of the associated coupled system and investigate its asymptotic behaviour. Using the results of our analytical approach we point out that the interaction can be used as a switch to suppress or to enhance soliton switching dynamics, if one injects multi-soliton as an input pulse in the periodically twisted birefringent fiber.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904007
null
Q-Han Park and H.J. Shin(Kyunghee U.)
Complex sine-Gordon Equation in Coherent Optical Pulse Propagation
null
Journal of Korean Physical Society, Vol. 30; 336-340, 1997
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
It is shown that the McCall-Hahn theory of self-induced transparency in coherent optical pulse propagation can be identified with the complex sine-Gordon theory in the sharp line limit. We reformulate the theory in terms of the deformed gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten sigma model and address various new aspects of self-induced transparency.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904008
null
Jongbae Kim (ETRI), Q-Han Park and H.J. Shin (Kyunghee U.)
Conservation Laws in Higher-Order Nonlinear Optical Effects
null
Phys. Rev. E {\bf 58} 6746, 1998
10.1103/PhysRevE.58.6746
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Conservation laws of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are studied in the presence of higher-order nonlinear optical effects including the third-order dispersion and the self-steepening. In a context of group theory, we derive a general expression for infinitely many conserved currents and charges of the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The first few currents and charges are also presented explicitly. Due to the higher-order effects, conservation laws of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are violated in general. The differences between the types of the conserved currents for the Hirota and the Sasa-Satsuma equations imply that the higher-order terms determine the inherent types of conserved quantities for each integrable cases of the higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904009
null
Q-Han Park and H.J. Shin (Kyunghee U.)
Painlev\'{e} analysis of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for polarized optical waves in an isotropic medium
null
Phys. Rev. E {\bf 59} 2373, 1999
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.2373
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Using the Painlev\'{e} analysis, we investigate the integrability properties of a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations that describe the propagation of orthogonally polarized optical waves in an isotropic medium. Besides the well-known integrable vector nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we show that there exist a new set of equations passing the Painlev\'{e} test where the self and cross phase modulational terms are of different magnitude. We introduce the Hirota bilinearization and the B\"{a}cklund transformation to obtain soliton solutions and prove integrability by making a change of variables. The conditions on the third-order susceptibility tensor $\chi^{(3)} $ imposed by these new integrable equations are explained.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904010
Baryakhtar
I.V.Baryakhtar, V.G.Baryakhtar, E.N.Economou
Kinetic and Transport Equations for Localized Excitations in Sine-Gordon Model
23 pages, latex, no figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.60.6645
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We analyze the kinetic behavior of localized excitations - solitons, breathers and phonons - in Sine-Gordon model. Collision integrals for all type of localized excitation collision processes are constructed, and the kinetic equations are derived. We analyze the kinetic behavior of localized excitations - solitons, breathers and phonons - in Sine-Gordon model. Collision integrals for all type of localized excitation collision processes are constructed, and the kinetic equations are derived. We prove that the entropy production in the system of localized excitations takes place only in the case of inhomogeneous distribution of these excitations in real and phase spaces. We derive transport equations for soliton and breather densities, temperatures and mean velocities i.e. show that collisions of localized excitations lead to creation of diffusion, thermoconductivity and intrinsic friction processes. The diffusion coefficients for solitons and breathers, describing the diffusion processes in real and phase spaces, are calculated. It is shown that diffusion processes in real space are much faster than the diffusion processes in phase space.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904011
Nugmanova G. N.
R. Myrzakulov
On the M-XX equation
9 pages, Latex, no figures
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The (2+1)-dimensional integrable M-XX equation is considered.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904012
Paul Fendley
P. Fendley and H. Saleur
Differential equations and duality in massless integrable field theories at zero temperature
18 pages, harvmac
Nucl.Phys.B574:571-586,2000
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00832-9
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Functional relations play a key role in the study of integrable models. We argue in this paper that for massless field theories at zero temperature, these relations can in fact be interpreted as monodromy relations. Combined with a recently discovered duality, this gives a way to bypass the Bethe ansatz, and compute directly physical quantities as solutions of a linear differential equation, or as integrals over a hyperelliptic curve. We illustrate these ideas in details in the case of the $c=1$ theory, and the associated boundary sine-Gordon model.
2008-11-26
solv-int/9904013
Sergei M. Sergeev
S. Sergeev
Solitons in a 3d integrable model
LaTeX, 6 pages
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00849-X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Equations of motion for a classical 3d discrete model, whose auxialiary system is a linear system, are investigated. The Lagrangian form of the equations of motion is derived. The Lagrangian variables are a triplet of "tau functions". The equations of motion for the Triplet of Tau functions are Three Trilinear equations. Simple solitons for the trilinear equations are given. Both the dispersion relation and the phase shift reflect the triplet structure of equations.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904014
Robert Milson
Niky Kamran, Robert Milson, Peter Olver
Invariant Modules and the Reduction of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations to Dynamical Systems
28 pages. To appear in Advances in Mathematics
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We completely characterize all nonlinear partial differential equations leaving a given finite-dimensional vector space of analytic functions invariant. Existence of an invariant subspace leads to a re duction of the associated dynamical partial differential equations to a system of ordinary differential equations, and provide a nonlinear counterpart to quasi-exactly solvable quantum Hamiltonians. These results rely on a useful extension of the classical Wronskian determinant condition for linear independence of functions. In addition, new approaches to the characterization o f the annihilating differential operators for spaces of analytic functions are presented.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904015
Nikolay Asenov Kostov
N.A.Kostov, Z.T. Kostova
Nonlinear waves, differential resultant, computer algebra and completely integrable dynamical systems
33 pages, no figures
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The hierarchy of integrable equations are considered. The dynamical approach to the theory of nonlinear waves is proposed. The special solutions(nonlinear waves) of considered equations are derived. We use powerful methods of computer algebra such differential resultant and others.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904016
Nikolay Asenov Kostov
N.A. Kostov
Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy and related completely integrable systems: I. Algebro-geometrical approach
31 pages, no figures
null
null
Preprint TH-98/4, 1998, INRNE, BAS, Sofia
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider complementary dynamical systems related to stationary Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy of equations. A general approach for finding elliptic solutions is given. The solutions are expressed in terms of Novikov polynomials in general quais-periodic case. For periodic case these polynomials coincide with Hermite and Lam\'e polynomials. As byproduct we derive $2\times 2$ matrix Lax representation for Rosochatius-Wojciechiwski, Rosochatius, second flow of stationary nonlinear vectro Schr\"{o}dinger equations and complex Neumann system.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904017
Nikolay Asenov Kostov
P.L. Christiansen, J.C. Eilbeck, V.Z. Enolskii, and N.A. Kostov
Quasi-Periodic and Periodic Solutions for Systems of Coupled Nonlinear SCHR\"Odinger Equations
21 pages, no figures
null
10.1098/rspa.2000.0612
TH/2 INRNE, BAS, Sofia
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider travelling periodic and quasiperiodic wave solutions of a set of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odimger equations. In fibre optics these equations can be used to model single mode fibers with strong birefringence and two-mode optical fibres. Recently these equations appear as modes, which describe pulse-pulse interaction in wavelength-division-multiplexed channels of optical fiber transmission systems. Two phase quasi-periodic solutions for integrable Manakov system are given in tems of two-dimensional Kleinian functions. The reduction of quasi-periodic solutions to elliptic functions is dicussed. New solutions in terms of generalized Hermite polynomilas, which are associated with two-gap Treibich-Verdier potentials are found.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904018
Sudipta Nandy
Sasanka Ghosh, Anjan Kundu, Sudipta Nandy
Soliton solutions, Liouville integrability and gauge equivalence of Sasa Satsuma equation
14 pages, to be published in J. Math. Phys. April-May, 1999
null
10.1063/1.532845
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Exact integrability of the Sasa Satsuma eqation (SSE) in the Liouville sense is established by showing the existence of an infinite set of conservation laws. The explicit form of the conserved quantities in term of the fields are obtained by solving the Riccati equation for the associated 3x3 Lax operator. The soliton solutions in particular, one and two soliton solutions, are constructed by the Hirota's bilinear method. The one soliton solutions is also compared with that found through the inverse scattering method. The gauge equivalence of the SSE with a generalized Landau Lifshitz equation is established with the explicit construction o
2015-06-26
solv-int/9904019
Sudipta Nandy
Sasanka Ghosh, Sudipta Nandy
Optical solitons in higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation
10 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show the complete integrability and the existence of optical solitons of higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation by inverse scattering method for a wide range of values of coefficients. This is achieved first by invoking a novel connection between the integrability of a nonlinear evolution equation and the dimensions of a family of matrix Lax pairs. It is shown that Lax pairs of different dimensions lead to the same evolution equation only with the coefficients of the terms in different integer ratios. Optical solitons, thus obtained by inverse scattering method, have been found by solving an n dimensional eigenvalue problem.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904020
Dr P. K. Panigrahi
C. Nagaraja Kumar and Prasanta K. Panigrahi (School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India)
Compacton-like Solutions for Modified KdV and other Nonlinear Equations
4 pages, RevTex
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present compacton-like solution of the modified KdV equation and compare its properties with those of the compactons and solitons. We further show that, the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a source term and other higher order KdV-like equations also possess compact solutions of the similar form.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904021
Sudipta Nandy
Sasanka Ghosh and Sudipta Nandy
Inverse scattering method and vector higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation
28 pages
null
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00484-8
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A generalised inverse scattering method has been developed for arbitrary n dimensional Lax equations. Subsequently, the method has been used to obtain N soliton solutions of a vector higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation, proposed by us. It has been shown that under suitable reduction, vector higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation reduces to higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The infinite number of conserved quantities have been obtained by solving a set of coupled Riccati equation. A gauge equivalence is shown between the vector higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation and the generalized Landau Lifshitz equation and the Lax pair for the latter equation has also been constructed in terms of the spin field, establishing direct integrability of the spin system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904022
Unal Goktas
Willy Hereman (Colorado School of Mines), Unal Goktas (Wolfram Research, Inc.)
Integrability Tests for Nonlinear Evolution Equations
uses 31x47jw.sty, chapter in: Computer Algebra Systems: A Practical Guide (Ed. Michael Wester), Wiley and Sons, New York, in press
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Discusses several integrability tests for nonlinear evolution equations.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9904023
Andrew Pickering
Pilar R. Gordoa, Nalini Joshi and Andrew Pickering
Mappings preserving locations of movable poles: a new extension of the truncation method to ordinary differential equations
To appear in Nonlinearity (22 pages)
null
10.1088/0951-7715/12/4/313
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The truncation method is a collective name for techniques that arise from truncating a Laurent series expansion (with leading term) of generic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite its utility in finding Backlund transformations and other remarkable properties of integrable PDEs, it has not been generally extended to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Here we give a new general method that provides such an extension and show how to apply it to the classical nonlinear ODEs called the Painleve equations. Our main new idea is to consider mappings that preserve the locations of a natural subset of the movable poles admitted by the equation. In this way we are able to recover all known fundamental Backlund transformations for the equations considered. We are also able to derive Backlund transformations onto other ODEs in the Painleve classification.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9904024
Svetlana Pacheva-Nissimov
Henrik Aratyn, Emil Nissimov and Svetlana Pacheva
Multi-Component Matrix KP Hierarchies as Symmetry-Enhanced Scalar KP Hierarchies and Their Darboux-B"acklund Solutions
10 pages, LaTeX209
null
null
BGU-99/20/Apr-PH
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show that any multi-component matrix KP hierarchy is equivalent to the standard one-component (scalar) KP hierarchy endowed with a special infinite set of abelian additional symmetries, generated by squared eigenfunction potentials. This allows to employ a special version of the familiar Darboux-B"acklund transformation techniques within the ordinary scalar KP hierarchy in the Sato formulation for a systematic derivation of explicit multiple-Wronskian tau-function solutions of all multi-component matrix KP hierarchies.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9905001
Polterovich Iosif
Iosif Polterovich
From Agmon-Kannai expansion to Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy
7 pages, AMS-LaTeX
null
null
null
solv-int math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
We present a new method for computation of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy via heat invariants of the 1-dimensional Schrodinger operator. As a result new explicit formulas for the KdV hierarchy are obtained. Our method is based on an asymptotic expansion of resolvent kernels of elliptic operators due to S.Agmon and Y.Kannai.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9905002
Katrina Elfrieda Hibberd
Katrina Hibberd, Itzhak Roditi, Jon Links and Angela Foerster
Bethe ansatz solution of the closed anisotropic supersymmetric U model with quantum supersymmetry
7 pages (revtex), minor modifications. To appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
null
10.1142/S021773230000013X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The nested algebraic Bethe ansatz is presented for the anisotropic supersymmetric $U$ model maintaining quantum supersymmetry. The Bethe ansatz equations of the model are obtained on a one-dimensional closed lattice and an expression for the energy is given.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905003
Alexander Turbiner
Alexander Turbiner, Pavel Winternitz
Solutions of Non-linear Differential and Difference Equations with Superposition Formulas
17 pages, REVTeX, submitted to Journ.Math.Phys
null
null
ICN-UNAM 99-03 (Mexico), CRM-2606 (Montreal)
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Matrix Riccati equations and other nonlinear ordinary differential equations with superposition formulas are, in the case of constant coefficients, shown to have the same exact solutions as their group theoretical discretizations. Explicit solutions of certain classes of scalar and matrix Riccati equations are presented as an illustration of the general results.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9905004
Takayuki Tsuchida
T. Tsuchida, M. Wadati
New integrable systems of derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with multiple components
15 pages, LaTeX209, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Phys. Lett. A 257 (1999) 53-64
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00272-8
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The Lax pair for a derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed by Chen-Lee-Liu is generalized into matrix form. This gives new types of integrable coupled derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. By virtue of a gauge transformation, a new multi-component extension of a derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed by Kaup-Newell is also obtained.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905005
Luis Martinez Alonso
Boris Konopelchenko and Luis Martinez Alonso
The KP Hierarchy in Miwa Coordinates
14 pages Latex2e
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00373-4
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A systematic reformulation of the KP hierarchy by using continuous Miwa variables is presented. Basic quantities and relations are defined and determinantal expressions for Fay's identities are obtained. It is shown that in terms of these variables the KP hierarchy gives rise to a Darboux system describing an infinite-dimensional conjugate net.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905006
R. Radhakrishnan
R. Radhakrishnan, A. Kundu and M. Lakshmanan
Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with cubic-quintic nonlinearity: Integrability and soliton interaction in non-Kerr media
13 pages, 5 figures, LaTex, Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.60.3314
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We propose an integrable system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with cubic-quintic terms describing the effects of quintic nonlinearity on the ultra-short optical soliton pulse propagation in non-Kerr media. Lax pair, conserved quantities and exact soliton solutions for the proposed integrable model are given. Explicit form of two-solitons are used to study soliton interaction showing many intriguing features including inelastic (shape changing) scattering. Another novel system of coupled equations with fifth-degree nonlinearity is derived, which represents vector generalization of the known chiral-soliton bearing system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905007
Hubert Saleur
H. Saleur
The continuum limit of sl(N/K) integrable super spin chains
null
Nucl.Phys. B578 (2000) 552-576
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00002-X
USC-99-002
solv-int cond-mat hep-th nlin.SI
null
I discuss in this paper the continuum limit of integrable spin chains based on the superalgebras sl(N/K). The general conclusion is that, with the full ``supersymmetry'', none of these models is relativistic. When the supersymmetry is broken by the generator of the sub u(1), Gross Neveu models of various types are obtained. For instance, in the case of sl(N/K) with a typical fermionic representation on every site, the continuum limit is the GN model with N colors and K flavors. In the case of sl(N/1) and atypical representations of spin j, a close cousin of the GN model with N colors, j flavors and flavor anisotropy is obtained. The Dynkin parameter associated with the fermionic root, while providing solutions to the Yang Baxter equation with a continuous parameter, thus does not give rise to any new physics in the field theory limit. These features are generalized to the case where an impurity is embedded in the system.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905008
Ruslan Sharipov
R. F. Bikbaev, R. A. Sharipov
Magnetization waves in Landau-Lifshitz Model
AmSTeX, Ver. 2.1h, 5 pages, amsppt style, 1 figure
Phys. Lett. 134A (1988), no. 2, 105-107.
10.1016/0375-9601(88)90943-7
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz equation with finite-gap behavior at infinity are considered. By means of the inverse scattering method the large-time asymptotics is obtained.
2015-06-26
solv-int/9905009
Takeo Kojima
H. Furutsu and T. Kojima (Nihon Univ.)
$U_q(\hat{sl}_n)$-analog of the XXZ chain with a boundary
24 pages, LaTEX2e
J.Math.Phys. 41 (2000) 4413-4436
10.1063/1.533351
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We study $U_q(\hat{sl}_n)$ analog of the XXZ spin chain with a boundary magnetic field h. We construct explicit bosonic formulas of the vacuum vector and the dual vacuum vector with a boundary magnetic field. We derive integral formulas of the correlation functions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905010
Nalini Joshi
Nalini Joshi, Johannes A. Petersen, and Luke M. Schubert
Nonexistence results for the Korteweg-deVries and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations
17 pages in LaTeX2e, to appear in Stud. Appl. Math
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study characteristic Cauchy problems for the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation $u_t=uu_x+u_{xxx}$, and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation $u_{yy}=\bigl(u_{xxx}+uu_x+u_t\bigr)_x$ with holomorphic initial data possessing nonnegative Taylor coefficients around the origin. For the KdV equation with initial value $u(0,x)=u_0(x)$, we show that there is no solution holomorphic in any neighbourhood of $(t,x)=(0,0)$ in ${\mathbb C}^2$ unless $u_0(x)=a_0+a_1x$. This also furnishes a nonexistence result for a class of $y$-independent solutions of the KP equation. We extend this to $y$-dependent cases by considering initial values given at $y=0$, $u(t,x,0)=u_0(x,t)$, $u_y(t,x,0)=u_1(x,t)$, where the Taylor coefficients of $u_0$ and $u_1$ around $t=0$, $x=0$ are assumed nonnegative. We prove that there is no holomorphic solution around the origin in ${\mathbb C}^3$ unless $u_0$ and $u_1$ are polynomials of degree 2 or lower.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9905011
Askold Perelomov
L. Gavrilov (U. Paul Sabatier, Toulouse), A. Perelomov (MPIM Bonn)
On the explicit solutions of the elliptic Calogero system
18 pages, Latex
null
10.1063/1.533096
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Let $q_1,q_2,...,q_N$ be the coordinates of $N$ particles on the circle, interacting with the integrable potential $\sum_{j<k}^N\wp(q_j-q_k)$, where $\wp$ is the Weierstrass elliptic function. We show that every symmetric elliptic function in $q_1,q_2,...,q_N$ is a meromorphic function in time. We give explicit formulae for these functions in terms of genus $N-1$ theta functions.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9905012
Doc. Dr. Ayse Humeyra Bilge
Ayse Humeyra Bilge
A System with a Recursion Operator but One Higher Local Symmetry of the Form $u_t=u_{xxx}+f(t,x,u,u_x,u_{xx})$
7 pages, no figures
Lie Groups and Their Applications, Vol.1, No 2, pp.132-139, (1994)
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We construct a recursion operator for the system $(u_t,v_t)=(u_4+v^2,1/5 v_4)$, for which only one local symmetry is known and we show that the action of the recursion operator on $(u_t,v_t)$ is a local function.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9905013
H. J. S. Dorren
H.J.S. Dorren and J.J.B. van den Heuvel
On pulse broadening for optical solitons
11 pages, the manuscript has undergone major revisions
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Pulse broadening for optical solitons due to birefringence is investigated. We present an analytical solution which describes the propagation of solitons in birefringent optical fibers. The special solutions consist of a combination of purely solitonic terms propagating along the principal birefringence axes and soliton-soliton interaction terms. The solitonic part of the solutions indicates that the decay of initially localized pulses could be due to different propagation velocities along the birefringence axes. We show that the disintegration of solitonic pulses in birefringent optical fibers can be caused by two effects. The first effect is similar as in linear birefringence and is related to the unequal propagation velocities of the modes along the birefringence axes. The second effect is related to the nonlinear soliton-soliton interaction between the modes, which makes the solitonic pulse-shape blurred.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9906001
David H. Sattinger
Richard Beals, D.H. Sattinger, and J. Szmigielski
Multipeakons and the Classical Moment Problem
32 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Advances in Mathematics
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Classical results of Stieltjes are used to obtain explicit formulas for the peakon-antipeakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation. The closed form solution is expressed in terms of the orthogonal polynomials of the related classical moment problem. It is shown that collisions occur only in peakon-antipeakon pairs, and the details of the collisions are analyzed using results {}from the moment problem. A sharp result on the steepening of the slope at the time of collision is given. Asymptotic formulas are given, and the scattering shifts are calculated explicitly
2007-05-23
solv-int/9906002
David H. Sattinger
Yi Li and D.H. Sattinger
Soliton Collisions in the Ion Acoustic Plasma Equations
13 pages, 3 figures
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics, volume 1, (1999), pp. 117-130
10.1007/s000210050006
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Numerical experiments involving the interaction of two solitary waves of the ion acoustic plasma equations are described. An exact 2-soliton solution of the relevant KdV equation was fitted to the initial data, and good agreement was maintained throughout the entire interaction. The data demonstrates that the soliton interactions are virtually elastic
2009-10-31
solv-int/9906003
Antonio Lima Santos
A. Lima-Santos
Reflection K-Matrices for 19-Vertex Models
35 pages, LaTex
Nucl. Phys. B 558 [PM] 637-667
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00456-3
null
solv-int cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th nlin.SI
null
We derive and classify all regular solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for 19-vertex models known as Zamolodchikov-Fateev or $A_{1}^{(1)}$ model, Izergin-Korepin or $A_{2}^{(2)}$ model, sl(2|1) model and osp(2|1) model. We find that there is a general solution for $A_{1}^{(1)}$ and sl(2|1) models. In both models it is a complete K-matrix with three free parameters. For the $A_{2}^{(2)}$ and osp(2|1) models we find three general solutions, being two complete reflection K-matrices solutions and one incomplete reflection K-matrix solution with some null entries. In both models these solutions have two free parameters. Integrable spin-1 Hamiltonians with general boundary interactions are also presented. Several reduced solutions from these general solutions are presented in the appendices.
2009-10-31
solv-int/9906004
John Harnad
J. Harnad (C.R.M., U. de Montreal and Concordia U.)
On the bilinear equations for Fredholm determinants appearing in random matrices
arxiv version is already official
J. Nonlinear Math. Phys., volume 9, no. 4 (2002) 530-550
null
null
solv-int hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
It is shown how the bilinear differential equations satisfied by Fredholm determinants of integral operators appearing as spectral distribution functions for random matrices may be deduced from the associated systems of nonautonomous Hamiltonian equations satisfied by auxiliary canonical phase space variables introduced by Tracy and Widom. The essential step is to recast the latter as isomonodromic deformation equations for families of rational covariant derivative operators on the Riemann sphere and interpret the Fredholm determinants as isomonodromic $\tau$-functions.
2007-05-23
solv-int/9906005
Runliang Lin
Yunbo Zeng (1), Wen-Xiu Ma (2) ((1)Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (2) City University of Hong Kong, China)
Families of quai-bi-Hamiltonian systems and separability
27 pages, Amstex, no figues, to be published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
null
10.1063/1.532979
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
It is shown how to construct an infinite number of families of quasi-bi-Hamiltonian (QBH) systems by means of the constrained flows of soliton equations. Three explicit QBH structures are presented for the first three families of the constrained flows. The Nijenhuis coordinates defined by the Nijenhuis tensor for the corresponding families of QBH systems are proved to be exactly the same as the separated variables introduced by means of the Lax matrices for the constrained flows.
2015-06-26