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config.json

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
   "architectures": [
     "transformerModel"
   ],
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_transformer.transformerConfig",
+    "AutoModel": "modeling_transformer.transformerModel"
+  },
   "batch_size": 64,
   "dropout": 0.1,
   "ffn_num_hiddens": 64,
@@ -18,6 +22,8 @@
   "num_layers": 2,
   "num_steps": 10,
   "query_size": 32,
+  "src_vocab_len": 184,
+  "tgt_vocab": 201,
   "torch_dtype": "float32",
   "transformers_version": "4.45.2",
   "value_size": 32

configuration_transformer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from transformers import PretrainedConfig
+
+class transformerConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    model_type = "custom_transformer"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        src_vocab_len   : int =184,
+        tgt_vocab       : int =201,
+        num_hiddens     : int =32,
+        num_layers      : int =2,
+        dropout         : int =0.1,
+        batch_size      : int =64,
+        num_steps       : int =10,
+        lr              : int =0.005,
+        num_epochs      : int =200,
+        # device=d2l.try_gpu(),
+        ffn_num_input   : int =32,
+        ffn_num_hiddens : int =64,
+        num_heads       : int =4,
+        key_size        : int =32,
+        query_size      : int =32,
+        value_size      : int =32,
+        norm_shape      : int =[32],
+
+        # block_type="bottleneck",
+        # layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
+        # num_classes: int = 1000,
+        # input_channels: int = 3,
+        # cardinality: int = 1,
+        # base_width: int = 64,
+        # stem_width: int = 64,
+        # stem_type: str = "",
+        # avg_down: bool = False,
+
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        # if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
+        #     raise ValueError(f"`block_type` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block_type}.")
+        # if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
+        #     raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {stem_type}.")
+        self.src_vocab_len = src_vocab_len
+        self.tgt_vocab = tgt_vocab
+        self.num_hiddens = num_hiddens
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.batch_size = batch_size
+        self.num_steps = num_steps
+        self.lr = lr
+        self.num_epochs = num_epochs
+        self.ffn_num_input = ffn_num_input
+        self.ffn_num_hiddens = ffn_num_hiddens
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.key_size = key_size
+        self.query_size = query_size
+        self.value_size = value_size
+        self.norm_shape = norm_shape
+
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)

model.safetensors

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:bde2659df97ac0e0dd046dc237522f336e5b3270b8622be9efb2672f69ebaa26
+oid sha256:b762859c138e7e8ccc36f5d3fee30bfacfba5417f6843a51a7087e607bd31173
 size 250204

modeling_transformer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+from transformers import PreTrainedModel
+
+import math
+import pandas as pd
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from d2l import torch as d2l
+
+#基于位置的前馈网络
+#@save
+class PositionWiseFFN(nn.Module):
+    """基于位置的前馈网络"""
+    def __init__(self, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, ffn_num_outputs,
+                 **kwargs):
+        super(PositionWiseFFN, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.dense1 = nn.Linear(ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens)
+        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
+        self.dense2 = nn.Linear(ffn_num_hiddens, ffn_num_outputs)
+
+    def forward(self, X):
+        return self.dense2(self.relu(self.dense1(X)))
+
+def transpose_qkv(X, num_heads):
+    """为了多注意力头的并行计算而变换形状
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_multihead-attention`"""
+    # 输入X的形状:(batch_size，查询或者“键－值”对的个数，num_hiddens)
+    # 输出X的形状:(batch_size，查询或者“键－值”对的个数，num_heads，
+    # num_hiddens/num_heads)
+    X = X.reshape(X.shape[0], X.shape[1], num_heads, -1)
+
+    # 输出X的形状:(batch_size，num_heads，查询或者“键－值”对的个数,
+    # num_hiddens/num_heads)
+    X = X.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+
+    # 最终输出的形状:(batch_size*num_heads,查询或者“键－值”对的个数,
+    # num_hiddens/num_heads)
+    return X.reshape(-1, X.shape[2], X.shape[3])
+
+def transpose_output(X, num_heads):
+    """逆转transpose_qkv函数的操作
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_multihead-attention`"""
+    X = X.reshape(-1, num_heads, X.shape[1], X.shape[2])
+    X = X.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+    return X.reshape(X.shape[0], X.shape[1], -1)
+
+def sequence_mask(X, valid_len, value=0):
+    """在序列中屏蔽不相关的项
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_seq2seq_decoder`"""
+    maxlen = X.size(1)
+    mask = torch.arange((maxlen), dtype=torch.float32,
+                        device=X.device)[None, :] < valid_len[:, None]
+    X[~mask] = value
+    return X
+
+def masked_softmax(X, valid_lens):
+    """通过在最后一个轴上掩蔽元素来执行softmax操作
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_attention-scoring-functions`"""
+    # X:3D张量，valid_lens:1D或2D张量
+    if valid_lens is None:
+        return nn.functional.softmax(X, dim=-1)
+    else:
+        shape = X.shape
+        if valid_lens.dim() == 1:
+            valid_lens = torch.repeat_interleave(valid_lens, shape[1])
+        else:
+            valid_lens = valid_lens.reshape(-1)
+        # 最后一轴上被掩蔽的元素使用一个非常大的负值替换，从而其softmax输出为0
+        X = sequence_mask(X.reshape(-1, shape[-1]), valid_lens,
+                              value=-1e6)
+        return nn.functional.softmax(X.reshape(shape), dim=-1)
+
+class DotProductAttention(nn.Module):
+    """缩放点积注意力
+
+    Defined in :numref:`subsec_additive-attention`"""
+    def __init__(self, dropout, **kwargs):
+        super(DotProductAttention, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+
+    # queries的形状：(batch_size，查询的个数，d)
+    # keys的形状：(batch_size，“键－值”对的个数，d)
+    # values的形状：(batch_size，“键－值”对的个数，值的维度)
+    # valid_lens的形状:(batch_size，)或者(batch_size，查询的个数)
+    def forward(self, queries, keys, values, valid_lens=None):
+        d = queries.shape[-1]
+        # 设置transpose_b=True为了交换keys的最后两个维度
+        scores = torch.bmm(queries, keys.transpose(1,2)) / math.sqrt(d)
+        self.attention_weights = masked_softmax(scores, valid_lens)
+        return torch.bmm(self.dropout(self.attention_weights), values)
+
+class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
+    """多头注意力
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_multihead-attention`"""
+    def __init__(self, key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens,
+                 num_heads, dropout, bias=False, **kwargs):
+        super(MultiHeadAttention, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.attention = DotProductAttention(dropout)
+        self.W_q = nn.Linear(query_size, num_hiddens, bias=bias)
+        self.W_k = nn.Linear(key_size, num_hiddens, bias=bias)
+        self.W_v = nn.Linear(value_size, num_hiddens, bias=bias)
+        self.W_o = nn.Linear(num_hiddens, num_hiddens, bias=bias)
+
+    def forward(self, queries, keys, values, valid_lens):
+        # queries，keys，values的形状:
+        # (batch_size，查询或者“键－值”对的个数，num_hiddens)
+        # valid_lens　的形状:
+        # (batch_size，)或(batch_size，查询的个数)
+        # 经过变换后，输出的queries，keys，values　的形状:
+        # (batch_size*num_heads，查询或者“键－值”对的个数，
+        # num_hiddens/num_heads)
+        queries = transpose_qkv(self.W_q(queries), self.num_heads)
+        keys = transpose_qkv(self.W_k(keys), self.num_heads)
+        values = transpose_qkv(self.W_v(values), self.num_heads)
+
+        if valid_lens is not None:
+            # 在轴0，将第一项（标量或者矢量）复制num_heads次，
+            # 然后如此复制第二项，然后诸如此类。
+            valid_lens = torch.repeat_interleave(
+                valid_lens, repeats=self.num_heads, dim=0)
+
+        # output的形状:(batch_size*num_heads，查询的个数，
+        # num_hiddens/num_heads)
+        output = self.attention(queries, keys, values, valid_lens)
+
+        # output_concat的形状:(batch_size，查询的个数，num_hiddens)
+        output_concat = transpose_output(output, self.num_heads)
+        return self.W_o(output_concat)
+
+
+#残差连接和层规范化
+#@save
+class AddNorm(nn.Module):
+    """残差连接后进行层规范化"""
+    def __init__(self, normalized_shape, dropout, **kwargs):
+        super(AddNorm, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape)
+
+    def forward(self, X, Y):
+        return self.ln(self.dropout(Y) + X)
+
+#编码器，Transformer编码器中的任何层都不会改变其输入的形状
+#@save
+class EncoderBlock(nn.Module):
+    """Transformer编码器块"""
+    def __init__(self, key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens,
+                 norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_heads,
+                 dropout, use_bias=False, **kwargs):
+        super(EncoderBlock, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.attention = MultiHeadAttention(
+            key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens, num_heads, dropout,
+            use_bias)
+        self.addnorm1 = AddNorm(norm_shape, dropout)
+        self.ffn = PositionWiseFFN(
+            ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_hiddens)
+        self.addnorm2 = AddNorm(norm_shape, dropout)
+
+    def forward(self, X, valid_lens):
+        Y = self.addnorm1(X, self.attention(X, X, X, valid_lens))
+        return self.addnorm2(Y, self.ffn(Y))
+
+class PositionalEncoding(nn.Module):
+    """位置编码
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_self-attention-and-positional-encoding`"""
+    def __init__(self, num_hiddens, dropout, max_len=1000):
+        super(PositionalEncoding, self).__init__()
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        # 创建一个足够长的P
+        self.P = torch.zeros((1, max_len, num_hiddens))
+        X = torch.arange(max_len, dtype=torch.float32).reshape(
+            -1, 1) / torch.pow(10000, torch.arange(
+            0, num_hiddens, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / num_hiddens)
+        self.P[:, :, 0::2] = torch.sin(X)
+        self.P[:, :, 1::2] = torch.cos(X)
+
+    def forward(self, X):
+        X = X + self.P[:, :X.shape[1], :].to(X.device)
+        return self.dropout(X)
+
+class Encoder(nn.Module):
+    """编码器-解码器架构的基本编码器接口"""
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super(Encoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def forward(self, X, *args):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+
+###解码器
+class DecoderBlock(nn.Module):
+    """解码器中第i个块"""
+    def __init__(self, key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens,
+                 norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_heads,
+                 dropout, i, **kwargs):
+        super(DecoderBlock, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.i = i
+        self.attention1 = MultiHeadAttention(
+            key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens, num_heads, dropout)
+        self.addnorm1 = AddNorm(norm_shape, dropout)
+        self.attention2 = MultiHeadAttention(
+            key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens, num_heads, dropout)
+        self.addnorm2 = AddNorm(norm_shape, dropout)
+        self.ffn = PositionWiseFFN(ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens,
+                                   num_hiddens)
+        self.addnorm3 = AddNorm(norm_shape, dropout)
+
+    def forward(self, X, state):
+        enc_outputs, enc_valid_lens = state[0], state[1]
+        # 训练阶段，输出序列的所有词元都在同一时间处理，
+        # 因此state[2][self.i]初始化为None。
+        # 预测阶段，输出序列是通过词元一个接着一个解码的，
+        # 因此state[2][self.i]包含着直到当前时间步第i个块解码的输出表示
+        if state[2][self.i] is None:
+            key_values = X
+        else:
+            key_values = torch.cat((state[2][self.i], X), axis=1)
+        state[2][self.i] = key_values
+        if self.training:
+            batch_size, num_steps, _ = X.shape
+            # dec_valid_lens的开头:(batch_size,num_steps),
+            # 其中每一行是[1,2,...,num_steps]
+            dec_valid_lens = torch.arange(
+                1, num_steps + 1, device=X.device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
+        else:
+            dec_valid_lens = None
+
+        # 自注意力
+        X2 = self.attention1(X, key_values, key_values, dec_valid_lens)
+        Y = self.addnorm1(X, X2)
+        # 编码器－解码器注意力。
+        # enc_outputs的开头:(batch_size,num_steps,num_hiddens)
+        Y2 = self.attention2(Y, enc_outputs, enc_outputs, enc_valid_lens)
+        Z = self.addnorm2(Y, Y2)
+        return self.addnorm3(Z, self.ffn(Z)), state
+
+class Decoder(nn.Module):
+    """编码器-解码器架构的基本解码器接口
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_encoder-decoder`"""
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super(Decoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def init_state(self, enc_outputs, *args):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def forward(self, X, state):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+class AttentionDecoder(Decoder):
+    """带有注意力机制解码器的基本接口
+
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_seq2seq_attention`"""
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super(AttentionDecoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def attention_weights(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+#@save
+class TransformerEncoder(Encoder):
+    """Transformer编码器"""
+    def __init__(self, vocab_size, key_size, query_size, value_size,
+                 num_hiddens, norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens,
+                 num_heads, num_layers, dropout, use_bias=False, **kwargs):
+        super(TransformerEncoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.num_hiddens = num_hiddens
+        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, num_hiddens)
+        self.pos_encoding = PositionalEncoding(num_hiddens, dropout)
+        self.blks = nn.Sequential()
+        for i in range(num_layers):
+            self.blks.add_module("block"+str(i),
+                EncoderBlock(key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens,
+                             norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens,
+                             num_heads, dropout, use_bias))
+
+    def forward(self, X, valid_lens, *args):
+        # 因为位置编码值在-1和1之间，
+        # 因此嵌入值乘以嵌入维度的平方根进行缩放，
+        # 然后再与位置编码相加。
+        X = self.pos_encoding(self.embedding(X) * math.sqrt(self.num_hiddens))
+        self.attention_weights = [None] * len(self.blks)
+        for i, blk in enumerate(self.blks):
+            X = blk(X, valid_lens)
+            self.attention_weights[
+                i] = blk.attention.attention.attention_weights
+        return X
+
+
+class TransformerDecoder(AttentionDecoder):
+    def __init__(self, vocab_size, key_size, query_size, value_size,
+                 num_hiddens, norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens,
+                 num_heads, num_layers, dropout, **kwargs):
+        super(TransformerDecoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.num_hiddens = num_hiddens
+        self.num_layers = num_layers
+        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, num_hiddens)
+        self.pos_encoding = PositionalEncoding(num_hiddens, dropout)
+        self.blks = nn.Sequential()
+        for i in range(num_layers):
+            self.blks.add_module("block"+str(i),
+                DecoderBlock(key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens,
+                             norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens,
+                             num_heads, dropout, i))
+        self.dense = nn.Linear(num_hiddens, vocab_size)
+
+    def init_state(self, enc_outputs, enc_valid_lens, *args):
+        return [enc_outputs, enc_valid_lens, [None] * self.num_layers]
+
+    def forward(self, X, state):
+        X = self.pos_encoding(self.embedding(X) * math.sqrt(self.num_hiddens))
+        self._attention_weights = [[None] * len(self.blks) for _ in range (2)]
+        for i, blk in enumerate(self.blks):
+            X, state = blk(X, state)
+            # 解码器自注意力权重
+            self._attention_weights[0][
+                i] = blk.attention1.attention.attention_weights
+            # “编码器－解码器”自注意力权重
+            self._attention_weights[1][
+                i] = blk.attention2.attention.attention_weights
+        return self.dense(X), state
+
+    @property
+    def attention_weights(self):
+        return self._attention_weights
+
+
+class transformerModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """编码器-解码器架构的基类
+    Defined in :numref:`sec_encoder-decoder`"""
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.encoder = TransformerEncoder(
+            config.src_vocab_len, config.key_size, config.query_size, config.value_size, config.num_hiddens,
+            config.norm_shape, config.ffn_num_input, config.ffn_num_hiddens, config.num_heads,
+            config.num_layers, config.dropout)
+
+        self.decoder = TransformerDecoder(
+            config.tgt_vocab, config.key_size, config.query_size, config.value_size, config.num_hiddens,
+            config.norm_shape, config.ffn_num_input, config.ffn_num_hiddens, config.num_heads,
+            config.num_layers, config.dropout)
+
+    def forward(self, enc_X, dec_X, *args):
+        enc_outputs = self.encoder(enc_X, *args)
+        dec_state = self.decoder.init_state(enc_outputs, *args)
+        return self.decoder(dec_X, dec_state)