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# IFNet
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IFNetV2 from Wang J et al (2023) .
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> **Architecture-only repository.**
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> `braindecode.models.IFNet` class. **No pretrained weights are
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> distributed here**
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> data
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> separately.
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## Quick start
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The signal-shape arguments above are
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## Documentation
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<https://braindecode.org/stable/generated/braindecode.models.IFNet.html>
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- Interactive browser with live instantiation:
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<https://huggingface.co/spaces/braindecode/model-explorer>
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- Source on GitHub: <https://github.com/braindecode/braindecode/blob/master/braindecode/models/ifnet.py#L31>
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## Architecture description
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The block below is the rendered class docstring (parameters,
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references, architecture figure where available).
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<div class='bd-doc'><main>
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<p>IFNetV2 from Wang J et al (2023) [ifnet]_.</p>
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<span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;background:#5cb85c;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px;">Convolution</span><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;background:#0072B2;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px;">Filterbank</span>
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.. figure:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Jiaheng-Wang/IFNet/main/IFNet.png
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:align: center
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:alt: IFNetV2 Architecture
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Overview of the Interactive Frequency Convolutional Neural Network architecture.
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IFNetV2 is designed to effectively capture spectro-spatial-temporal
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features for motor imagery decoding from EEG data. The model consists of
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three stages: Spectro-Spatial Feature Representation, Cross-Frequency
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Interactions, and Classification.
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- **Spectro-Spatial Feature Representation**: The raw EEG signals are
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filtered into two characteristic frequency bands: low (4-16 Hz) and
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high (16-40 Hz), covering the most relevant motor imagery bands.
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Spectro-spatial features are then extracted through 1D point-wise
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spatial convolution followed by temporal convolution.
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- **Cross-Frequency Interactions**: The extracted spectro-spatial
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features from each frequency band are combined through an element-wise
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summation operation, which enhances feature representation while
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preserving distinct characteristics.
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- **Classification**: The aggregated spectro-spatial features are further
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reduced through temporal average pooling and passed through a fully
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connected layer followed by a softmax operation to generate output
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probabilities for each class.
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Notes
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-----
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This implementation is not guaranteed to be correct, has not been checked
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by original authors, only reimplemented from the paper description and
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Torch source code [ifnetv2code]_. Version 2 is present only in the repository,
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and the main difference is one pooling layer, describe at the TABLE VII
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from the paper: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10070810
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Parameters
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----------
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bands : list[tuple[int, int]] or int or None, default=[[4, 16], (16, 40)]
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Frequency bands for filtering.
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out_planes : int, default=64
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Number of output feature dimensions.
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kernel_sizes : tuple of int, default=(63, 31)
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List of kernel sizes for temporal convolutions.
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patch_size : int, default=125
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Size of the patches for temporal segmentation.
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drop_prob : float, default=0.5
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Dropout probability.
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activation : nn.Module, default=nn.GELU
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Activation function after the InterFrequency Layer.
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verbose : bool, default=False
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Verbose to control the filtering layer
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filter_parameters : dict, default={}
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Additional parameters for the filter bank layer.
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References
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----------
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.. [ifnet] Wang, J., Yao, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). IFNet: An interactive
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frequency convolutional neural network for enhancing motor imagery
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decoding from EEG. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and
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Rehabilitation Engineering, 31, 1900-1911.
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.. [ifnetv2code] Wang, J., Yao, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). IFNet: An interactive
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frequency convolutional neural network for enhancing motor imagery
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decoding from EEG.
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https://github.com/Jiaheng-Wang/IFNet
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.. rubric:: Hugging Face Hub integration
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When the optional ``huggingface_hub`` package is installed, all models
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automatically gain the ability to be pushed to and loaded from the
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Hugging Face Hub. Install with::
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pip install braindecode[hub]
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..
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from braindecode.models import IFNet
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# Train your model
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model = IFNet(n_chans=22, n_outputs=4, n_times=1000)
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# ... training code ...
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model.push_to_hub(
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repo_id="username/my-ifnet-model",
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commit_message="Initial model upload",
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)
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.. code::
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from braindecode.models import IFNet
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model = IFNet.from_pretrained("username/my-ifnet-model")
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**Extracting features and replacing the head:**
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.. code::
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import torch
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x = torch.randn(1, model.n_chans, model.n_times)
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# Extract encoder features (consistent dict across all models)
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out = model(x, return_features=True)
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features = out["features"]
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# Replace the classification head
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model.reset_head(n_outputs=10)
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**Saving and restoring full configuration:**
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.. code::
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import json
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config = model.get_config() # all __init__ params
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with open("config.json", "w") as f:
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json.dump(config, f)
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model2 = IFNet.from_config(config) # reconstruct (no weights)
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All model parameters (both EEG-specific and model-specific such as
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dropout rates, activation functions, number of filters) are automatically
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saved to the Hub and restored when loading.
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See :ref:`load-pretrained-models` for a complete tutorial.</main>
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</div>
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## Citation
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*References* section above) and braindecode:
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```bibtex
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@article{aristimunha2025braindecode,
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# IFNet
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IFNetV2 from Wang J et al (2023) [ifnet].
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> **Architecture-only repository.** Documents the
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> `braindecode.models.IFNet` class. **No pretrained weights are
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> distributed here.** Instantiate the model and train it on your own
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> data.
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## Quick start
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)
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```
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The signal-shape arguments above are illustrative defaults — adjust to
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match your recording.
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## Documentation
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- Full API reference: <https://braindecode.org/stable/generated/braindecode.models.IFNet.html>
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- Interactive browser (live instantiation, parameter counts):
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<https://huggingface.co/spaces/braindecode/model-explorer>
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- Source on GitHub: <https://github.com/braindecode/braindecode/blob/master/braindecode/models/ifnet.py#L31>
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## Architecture
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## Parameters
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `bands` | list[tuple[int, int]] or int or None, default=[[4, 16], (16, 40)] | Frequency bands for filtering. |
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| `out_planes` | int, default=64 | Number of output feature dimensions. |
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| `kernel_sizes` | tuple of int, default=(63, 31) | List of kernel sizes for temporal convolutions. |
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| `patch_size` | int, default=125 | Size of the patches for temporal segmentation. |
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| `drop_prob` | float, default=0.5 | Dropout probability. |
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| `activation` | nn.Module, default=nn.GELU | Activation function after the InterFrequency Layer. |
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| `verbose` | bool, default=False | Verbose to control the filtering layer |
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| `filter_parameters` | dict, default={} | Additional parameters for the filter bank layer. |
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## References
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1. Wang, J., Yao, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). IFNet: An interactive frequency convolutional neural network for enhancing motor imagery decoding from EEG. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 31, 1900-1911.
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2. Wang, J., Yao, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). IFNet: An interactive frequency convolutional neural network for enhancing motor imagery decoding from EEG. https://github.com/Jiaheng-Wang/IFNet
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## Citation
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Cite the original architecture paper (see *References* above) and braindecode:
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```bibtex
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@article{aristimunha2025braindecode,
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