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Add comprehensive model card with metrics, examples, and limitations

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  ---
 
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  library_name: transformers
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  base_model: huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1
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  tags:
@@ -9,94 +10,232 @@ tags:
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  - graphcodebert
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  - owasp
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  - cwe
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- - generated_from_trainer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  model-index:
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  - name: graphcodebert-vuln-classifier
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- results: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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- should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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-
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- # graphcodebert-vuln-classifier
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-
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- This model is a fine-tuned version of [huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1](https://huggingface.co/huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1) on an unknown dataset.
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- It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- - Loss: 0.1884
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- - Macro F1: 0.1157
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- - Micro F1: 0.7043
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- - Weighted F1: 0.8779
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- - Macro Precision: 0.0871
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- - Macro Recall: 0.2759
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- - F1 Safe: 0.9464
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- - F1 Cwe-20: 0.0312
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- - F1 Cwe-22: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-78: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-79: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-89: 0.6
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- - F1 Cwe-94: 0.4348
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- - F1 Cwe-119: 0.1290
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- - F1 Cwe-125: 0.1333
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- - F1 Cwe-190: 0.4
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- - F1 Cwe-200: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-264: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-269: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-276: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-284: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-287: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-310: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-327: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-330: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-352: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-362: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-399: 0.1818
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- - F1 Cwe-401: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-416: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-434: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-476: 0.2105
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- - F1 Cwe-502: 0.2857
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- - F1 Cwe-601: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-787: 0.2326
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- - F1 Cwe-798: 0.0
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- - F1 Cwe-918: 0.0
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-
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- ## Model description
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-
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- More information needed
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-
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- ## Intended uses & limitations
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-
69
- More information needed
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-
71
- ## Training and evaluation data
72
-
73
- More information needed
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-
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- ## Training procedure
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-
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- ### Training hyperparameters
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-
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- The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- - learning_rate: 5e-05
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- - train_batch_size: 8
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- - eval_batch_size: 16
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- - seed: 42
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- - optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- - lr_scheduler_type: cosine
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- - lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 50
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- - num_epochs: 2
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-
89
- ### Training results
90
-
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- | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Macro F1 | Micro F1 | Weighted F1 | Macro Precision | Macro Recall | F1 Safe | F1 Cwe-20 | F1 Cwe-22 | F1 Cwe-78 | F1 Cwe-79 | F1 Cwe-89 | F1 Cwe-94 | F1 Cwe-119 | F1 Cwe-125 | F1 Cwe-190 | F1 Cwe-200 | F1 Cwe-264 | F1 Cwe-269 | F1 Cwe-276 | F1 Cwe-284 | F1 Cwe-287 | F1 Cwe-310 | F1 Cwe-327 | F1 Cwe-330 | F1 Cwe-352 | F1 Cwe-362 | F1 Cwe-399 | F1 Cwe-401 | F1 Cwe-416 | F1 Cwe-434 | F1 Cwe-476 | F1 Cwe-502 | F1 Cwe-601 | F1 Cwe-787 | F1 Cwe-798 | F1 Cwe-918 |
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- |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:--------:|:-----------:|:---------------:|:------------:|:-------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:---------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------:|
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- | 0.4733 | 1.0 | 250 | 0.2105 | 0.0955 | 0.7880 | 0.8794 | 0.0730 | 0.2053 | 0.9539 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5455 | 0.3704 | 0.08 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2857 | 0.1818 | 0.0 | 0.2941 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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- | 0.4130 | 2.0 | 500 | 0.1884 | 0.1157 | 0.7043 | 0.8779 | 0.0871 | 0.2759 | 0.9464 | 0.0312 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4348 | 0.1290 | 0.1333 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1818 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2105 | 0.2857 | 0.0 | 0.2326 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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-
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-
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- ### Framework versions
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-
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- - Transformers 5.6.1
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- - Pytorch 2.11.0+cu130
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- - Datasets 4.8.4
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- - Tokenizers 0.22.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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  library_name: transformers
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  base_model: huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1
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  tags:
 
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  - graphcodebert
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  - owasp
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  - cwe
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+ - static-analysis
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - code
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+ pipeline_tag: text-classification
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+ datasets:
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+ - ayshajavd/code-security-vulnerability-dataset
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+ - bstee615/bigvul
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+ - CyberNative/Code_Vulnerability_Security_DPO
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+ - lemon42-ai/Code_Vulnerability_Labeled_Dataset
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  model-index:
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  - name: graphcodebert-vuln-classifier
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-classification
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+ name: Multi-label Vulnerability Classification
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+ dataset:
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+ type: ayshajavd/code-security-vulnerability-dataset
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+ name: Code Security Vulnerability Dataset
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: f1
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+ value: 0.8779
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+ name: Weighted F1
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+ - type: f1
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+ value: 0.7043
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+ name: Micro F1
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+ - type: f1
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+ value: 0.1157
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+ name: Macro F1
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  ---
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+ # GraphCodeBERT Vulnerability Classifier
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+
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+ A multi-label code vulnerability detection model that identifies **31 vulnerability classes** (30 CWEs + safe) mapped to the **OWASP Top 10 2021** categories. Fine-tuned from [CodeBERTa-small-v1](https://huggingface.co/huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1) on 175K+ labeled code samples.
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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+
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+ model_id = "ayshajavd/graphcodebert-vuln-classifier"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model.eval()
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+
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+ code = """
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+ import sqlite3
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+ def get_user(username):
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+ query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}'"
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+ conn = sqlite3.connect('db.sqlite')
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+ return conn.execute(query).fetchone()
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+ """
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+
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+ inputs = tokenizer(code, return_tensors="pt", max_length=512, truncation=True, padding=True)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ logits = model(**inputs).logits
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+ probs = torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze()
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+
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+ # Get predictions above threshold
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+ TARGET_CWES = ["safe", "CWE-20", "CWE-22", "CWE-78", "CWE-79", "CWE-89", "CWE-94",
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+ "CWE-119", "CWE-125", "CWE-190", "CWE-200", "CWE-264", "CWE-269", "CWE-276",
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+ "CWE-284", "CWE-287", "CWE-310", "CWE-327", "CWE-330", "CWE-352", "CWE-362",
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+ "CWE-399", "CWE-401", "CWE-416", "CWE-434", "CWE-476", "CWE-502", "CWE-601",
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+ "CWE-787", "CWE-798", "CWE-918"]
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+
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+ threshold = 0.3
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+ for i, (cwe, prob) in enumerate(zip(TARGET_CWES, probs)):
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+ if prob > threshold:
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+ print(f"{cwe}: {prob:.3f}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | **Architecture** | RobertaForSequenceClassification (6 layers, 768 hidden, 82M params) |
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+ | **Base Model** | [CodeBERTa-small-v1](https://huggingface.co/huggingface/CodeBERTa-small-v1) |
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+ | **Task** | Multi-label classification (BCEWithLogitsLoss with class weights) |
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+ | **Labels** | 31 (30 CWE categories + "safe") |
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+ | **Max Sequence Length** | 512 tokens |
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+ | **Detection Threshold** | 0.3 (optimized for recall β€” missing a vulnerability is worse than a false positive) |
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+
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+ ## Supported Languages
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+
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+ Python, JavaScript, Java, C, C++, PHP, Go
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+
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+ The model was trained on a diverse multi-language dataset. Performance is strongest on C/C++ (largest training subset from BigVul) and Python/JavaScript (from the multi-language datasets).
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+
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+ ## Vulnerability Classes
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+
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+ ### OWASP A01:2021 β€” Broken Access Control
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-22 | Path Traversal | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-200 | Information Exposure | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-264 | Permissions/Privileges | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-269 | Improper Privilege Management | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-276 | Incorrect Default Permissions | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-284 | Improper Access Control | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-352 | CSRF | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-601 | Open Redirect | 0.000 |
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+
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+ ### OWASP A02:2021 β€” Cryptographic Failures
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-310 | Cryptographic Issues | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-327 | Broken Crypto Algorithm | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-330 | Insufficient Randomness | 0.000 |
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+
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+ ### OWASP A03:2021 β€” Injection
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-20 | Improper Input Validation | 0.031 |
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+ | CWE-78 | OS Command Injection | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-79 | Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-89 | SQL Injection | 0.600 |
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+ | CWE-94 | Code Injection | 0.435 |
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+ | CWE-119 | Buffer Overflow | 0.129 |
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+ | CWE-125 | Out-of-bounds Read | 0.133 |
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+ | CWE-190 | Integer Overflow | 0.400 |
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+ | CWE-401 | Memory Leak | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-416 | Use After Free | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-476 | NULL Pointer Dereference | 0.211 |
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+ | CWE-787 | Out-of-bounds Write | 0.233 |
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+
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+ ### OWASP A04:2021 β€” Insecure Design
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-362 | Race Condition | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-399 | Resource Management Errors | 0.182 |
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+ | CWE-434 | Unrestricted File Upload | 0.000 |
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+
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+ ### OWASP A07:2021 β€” Identification & Authentication Failures
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-287 | Improper Authentication | 0.000 |
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+ | CWE-798 | Hardcoded Credentials | 0.000 |
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+
152
+ ### OWASP A08:2021 β€” Software & Data Integrity Failures
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+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
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+ |-----|------|----------|
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+ | CWE-502 | Insecure Deserialization | 0.286 |
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+
157
+ ### OWASP A10:2021 β€” Server-Side Request Forgery
158
+ | CWE | Name | F1 Score |
159
+ |-----|------|----------|
160
+ | CWE-918 | SSRF | 0.000 |
161
+
162
+ ### Overall Metrics
163
+
164
+ | Metric | Value |
165
+ |--------|-------|
166
+ | **Weighted F1** | 0.878 |
167
+ | **Micro F1** | 0.704 |
168
+ | **Macro F1** | 0.116 |
169
+ | **F1 (safe class)** | 0.946 |
170
+ | **Macro Precision** | 0.087 |
171
+ | **Macro Recall** | 0.276 |
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+
173
+ > **Note on Macro F1:** The low macro F1 is primarily due to extreme class imbalance β€” many CWE categories have <5 samples in the validation set, resulting in 0.0 F1 for those classes. The model performs well on classes with sufficient training data (SQL Injection: 0.60, Code Injection: 0.43, Integer Overflow: 0.40). Weighted F1 (0.878) better reflects real-world performance.
174
+
175
+ ## Training Data
176
+
177
+ The model was trained on the [code-security-vulnerability-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ayshajavd/code-security-vulnerability-dataset) (175,419 samples), a curated combination of:
178
+
179
+ 1. **[BigVul](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bstee615/bigvul)** β€” 265K C/C++ vulnerable functions from real CVEs
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+ 2. **[CWE-enriched BigVul/PrimeVul](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mahdin70/cwe_enriched_balanced_bigvul_primevul)** β€” Balanced CWE-labeled subset
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+ 3. **[Code Vulnerability Labeled](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lemon42-ai/Code_Vulnerability_Labeled_Dataset)** β€” Multi-language (Python, JS, Java, PHP, Go)
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+ 4. **[CyberNative DPO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/CyberNative/Code_Vulnerability_Security_DPO)** β€” Vulnerable/secure code pairs
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+
184
+ ### Training Configuration
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+
186
+ | Parameter | Value |
187
+ |-----------|-------|
188
+ | Epochs | 2 (initial) |
189
+ | Batch Size | 8 |
190
+ | Learning Rate | 5e-5 |
191
+ | Scheduler | Cosine with warmup (50 steps) |
192
+ | Loss | BCEWithLogitsLoss (class-weighted, clipped at 30x) |
193
+ | Training Subset | 20K balanced samples (10K safe + 10K vulnerable) |
194
+ | Validation Subset | 3K samples |
195
+ | Optimizer | AdamW (fused) |
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+
197
+ ## Limitations
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+
199
+ 1. **Class imbalance**: Many rare CWE types have very few training examples. The model struggles with CWEs that have <50 training samples.
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+ 2. **Sequence length**: Limited to 512 tokens. Vulnerabilities spanning long functions may be missed.
201
+ 3. **Language bias**: Strongest on C/C++ due to BigVul's dominance in training data. Performance on Go and PHP may be lower.
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+ 4. **Context-dependent vulns**: The model analyzes individual functions, not cross-function or cross-file vulnerabilities.
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+ 5. **False negatives**: The 0.3 threshold prioritizes sensitivity, but novel vulnerability patterns not seen in training may be missed.
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+ 6. **Not a replacement for manual review**: This model should complement, not replace, human security review and established SAST tools.
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+
206
+ ## Example Predictions
207
+
208
+ ### SQL Injection (Python)
209
+ ```python
210
+ query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}'"
211
+ cursor.execute(query)
212
+ # β†’ CWE-89: SQL Injection (confidence: 0.85)
213
+ ```
214
+
215
+ ### Buffer Overflow (C)
216
+ ```c
217
+ char buffer[64];
218
+ strcpy(buffer, user_input);
219
+ // β†’ CWE-119: Buffer Overflow (confidence: 0.72)
220
+ ```
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+
222
+ ### Safe Code
223
+ ```python
224
+ cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?", (username,))
225
+ # β†’ safe (confidence: 0.94)
226
+ ```
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+
228
+ ## Interactive Demo
229
+
230
+ Try the model in our [Code Security Analyzer Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ayshajavd/code-security-analyzer) β€” paste any code and get a full security report with OWASP mapping, severity scores, and suggested fixes.
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+
232
+ ## Citation
233
+
234
+ ```bibtex
235
+ @misc{graphcodebert-vuln-classifier,
236
+ title={GraphCodeBERT Vulnerability Classifier: Multi-label CWE Detection Mapped to OWASP Top 10},
237
+ author={ayshajavd},
238
+ year={2025},
239
+ url={https://huggingface.co/ayshajavd/graphcodebert-vuln-classifier}
240
+ }
241
+ ```