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README.md
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---
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model-index:
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- name: allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm
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results: []
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datasets:
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- allenai/tulu-2.5-preference-data
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- allenai/tulu-v2-sft-mixture
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language:
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- en
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base_model: allenai/llama-3-tulu-2-8b
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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<center>
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<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/blog-images/resolve/main/tulu-2.5/tulu_25_banner.png" alt="Tulu 2.5 banner image" width="800px"/>
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</center>
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# Model Card for Tulu V2.5 PPO 13B - UltraFeedback Mean w. 70B UltraFeedback RM
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Tulu is a series of language models that are trained to act as helpful assistants.
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Tulu V2.5 is a series of models trained using DPO and PPO starting from the [Tulu 2 suite](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/tulu-v2-suite-6551b56e743e6349aab45101).
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This model is trained on the UltraFeedback dataset (using the per-aspect/fine-grained scores for deciding chosen and rejected) using PPO.
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We used a 8B RM trained on the UltraFeedback dataset, and then used the UltraFeedback prompts during PPO training.
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This is part of a small update to the original V2.5 suite, adding some Llama 3-based models. We add three models:
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- [allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-8b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-8b-uf-rm)
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- [allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts)
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- [allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-llama3-8b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts) (best overall model, this model)
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For more details, read the paper:
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[Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09279).
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## .Model description
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- **Model type:** One model belonging to a suite of RLHF tuned chat models on a mix of publicly available, synthetic and human-created datasets.
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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- **License:** Apache 2.0.
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- **Finetuned from model:** [meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf)
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct
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- **Dataset:** Data used to train this model can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-2.5-preference-data) - specifically the `ultrafeedback_mean_aspects` split. Only the prompts were used.
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- **Model Family:** The collection of related models can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/tulu-v25-suite-66676520fd578080e126f618).
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- **Reward Model:** The reward model used during PPO training can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/allenai/llama-3-tulu-2-8b-uf-mean-rm), and the data used to train it [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-2.5-preference-data) - specifically the `ultrafeedback_mean_aspects` split.
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## Results
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This is a model trained on Llama 3 as an update to the Tulu v2.5 suite.
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For details on training and evaluation, read [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09279)!
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| Model | Size | Alignment | GSM8k 8-shot CoT Acc. | AlpacaEval 2 Winrate (LC) |
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|-|-|-|-|-|
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| **Tulu V2.5 PPO Llama 3 70B (this model)** | 8B | PPO with 8B RM | 48.5 | **28.8** |
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| **Tulu V2.5 PPO 13B** | 13B | PPO with 70B RM | 67.0 | 26.7 |
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| **Tulu V2 DPO 13B** | 13B | DPO | 50.5 | 16.0 |
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| **Tulu V2 SFT 13B** | 13B | - | 46.0 | 10.4 |
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| **Tulu V2 DPO 70B** | 70B | DPO | **71.5** | 21.2 |
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## Input Format
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The model is trained to use the following format (note the newlines):
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```
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<|user|>
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Your message here!
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<|assistant|>
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```
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For best results, format all inputs in this manner. **Make sure to include a newline after `<|assistant|>`, this can affect generation quality quite a bit.**
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We have included a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating) in the tokenizer implementing this template.
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## Model Family
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[Preference Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-2.5-preference-data), [Prompts Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-2.5-prompts) | DPO Models | PPO Models | Reward Models | Value Models |
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|-------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|---------------|
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| ultrafeedback_mean_aspects | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-uf-mean](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-uf-mean) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-70b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-70b-uf-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-value](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-value) |
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| preference_big_mixture | = | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-mix-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-mix-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-preference-mix-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-preference-mix-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-mix-rm-value](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-mix-rm-value) |
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| preference_big_mixture | = | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-mix-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-mix-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-70b-preference-mix-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-70b-preference-mix-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-mix-rm-value](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-mix-rm-value) |
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| ultrafeedback_mean_aspects | = | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-uf-rm) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-uf-rm-value](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-13b-uf-rm-value) |
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| ultrafeedback_mean_aspects | = | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts) | [tulu-v2.5-70b-uf-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-70b-uf-rm) * with extra prompts | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts-value](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-uf-mean-70b-uf-rm-mixed-prompts-value) |
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| hh_rlhf_60k | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-hh-rlhf-60k](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-hh-rlhf-60k) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-hh-rlhf-60k](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-hh-rlhf-60k) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-hh-rlhf-60k-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-hh-rlhf-60k-rm) | |
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| chatbot_arena_2023 | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-chatbot-arena-2023](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-chatbot-arena-2023) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-chatbot-arena-2023](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-chatbot-arena-2023) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-chatbot-arena-2023-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-chatbot-arena-2023-rm) | |
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| stack_exchange_60k | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-stackexchange-60k](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-stackexchange-60k) | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-stackexchange-60k](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-stackexchange-60k) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-stackexchange-60k-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-stackexchange-60k-rm) | |
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| nectar_60k | N/A | [tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-nectar-60k](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-ppo-13b-nectar-60k) | [tulu-v2.5-13b-nectar-60k-rm](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-13b-nectar-60k-rm) | |
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| nectar | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-nectar](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-nectar) | | | |
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| helpsteer | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-helpsteer](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-helpsteer) | | | |
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| shp2 | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-shp2](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-shp2) | | | |
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| stack_exchange_paired | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-stackexchange](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-stackexchange) | | | |
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| ultrafeedback_overall | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-uf-overall](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-uf-overall) | | | |
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| capybara | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-capybara](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-capybara) | | | |
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| prm800k_pairs_phase2 | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-prm-phase-2](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-prm-phase-2) | | | |
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| hh_rlhf | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-hh-rlhf](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-hh-rlhf) | | | |
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| chatbot_arena_2024 | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-chatbot-arena-2024](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-chatbot-arena-2024) | | | |
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| alpaca_farm_human_pref | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-alpacafarm-human-pref](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-alpacafarm-human-pref) | | | |
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| alpaca_farm_gpt4_pref | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-alpacafarm-gpt4-pref](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-alpacafarm-gpt4-pref) | | | |
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| orca_dpo_pairs | [tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-argilla-orca-pairs](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-v2.5-dpo-13b-argilla-orca-pairs) | | | |
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*The extra prompts are all the prompts in the prompts dataset. Default only uses the split `ultrafeedback_prompts`.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the [Tulu V2 mix dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/tulu-v2-sft-mixture), which contains a diverse range of human created instructions and synthetic dialogues generated primarily by other LLMs.
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We then further aligned the model with a [Jax DPO trainer](https://github.com/hamishivi/EasyLM/blob/main/EasyLM/models/llama/llama_train_dpo.py) built on [EasyLM](https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM) on the dataset mentioned above.
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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The Tulu models have not been aligned to generate safe completions within the RLHF phase or deployed with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so).
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It is also unknown what the size and composition of the corpus was used to train the base Llama 2 models, however it is likely to have included a mix of Web data and technical sources like books and code. See the [Falcon 180B model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-180B#training-data) for an example of this.
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### Training hyperparameters
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The following hyperparameters were used during PPO training:
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- learning_rate: 1e-06
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- total_train_batch_size: 64
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- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
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- num_epochs: 1.0
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- KL penalty coefficient: 0.05
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## Citation
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If you find Tulu 2.5 is useful in your work, please cite it with:
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```
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@misc{ivison2024unpacking,
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title={{Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback}},
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author={{Hamish Ivison and Yizhong Wang and Jiacheng Liu and Ellen Wu and Valentina Pyatkin and Nathan Lambert and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi}}
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year={2024},
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eprint={2406.09279},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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