transformers/tests/trainer/test_data_collator.py

# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import unittest

import numpy as np

from transformers import (
    BertTokenizer,
    DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
    DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling,
    DataCollatorForTokenClassification,
    DataCollatorForWholeWordMask,
    DataCollatorWithPadding,
    default_data_collator,
    is_tf_available,
    is_torch_available,
    set_seed,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import require_tf, require_torch


if is_torch_available():
    import torch

if is_tf_available():
    import tensorflow as tf


@require_torch
class DataCollatorIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        vocab_tokens = ["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"]
        self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, "vocab.txt")
        with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as vocab_writer:
            vocab_writer.write("".join([x + "\n" for x in vocab_tokens]))

    def tearDown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)

    def test_default_with_dict(self):
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertTrue(batch["labels"].equal(torch.tensor(list(range(8)))))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 6]))

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": [0, 1, 2], "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertTrue(batch["labels"].equal(torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2]] * 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 6]))

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertTrue(batch["labels"].equal(torch.tensor(list(range(8)))))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 10]))

        # Labels can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": torch.tensor(i), "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
        self.assertTrue(batch["labels"].equal(torch.tensor(list(range(8)))))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 10]))

    def test_default_classification_and_regression(self):
        data_collator = default_data_collator

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": i} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.long)

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": float(i)} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, torch.float)

    def test_default_with_no_labels(self):
        features = [{"label": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 6]))

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features)
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, torch.Size([8, 6]))

    def test_data_collator_with_padding(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2]}, {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 10]))

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 8]))

    def test_data_collator_for_token_classification(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2], "labels": [0, 1, 2]},
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "labels": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]},
        ]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-100] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 10]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 10]))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 8]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 8]))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, label_pad_token_id=-1)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-1] * 3)

        for feature in features:
            feature.pop("labels")

        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)

    def test_data_collator_for_token_classification_works_with_pt_tensors(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2]), "labels": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2])},
            {"input_ids": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), "labels": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])},
        ]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-100] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 10]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 10]))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 8]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 8]))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, label_pad_token_id=-1)
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-1] * 3)

        for feature in features:
            feature.pop("labels")

        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size([2, 6]))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)

    def _test_no_pad_and_pad(self, no_pad_features, pad_features):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False)
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))

        tokenizer._pad_token = None
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to padding token missing
            data_collator(pad_features)

        set_seed(42)  # For reproducibility
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(torch.any(masked_tokens))
        self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(torch.any(masked_tokens))
        self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(torch.any(masked_tokens))
        self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 16)))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(torch.any(masked_tokens))
        self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

    def test_data_collator_for_language_modeling(self):
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

        no_pad_features = [list(range(10)), list(range(10))]
        pad_features = [list(range(5)), list(range(10))]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

    def test_data_collator_for_whole_word_mask(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(tokenizer, return_tensors="pt")

        features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"input_ids": np.arange(10)}, {"input_ids": np.arange(10)}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

    def test_plm(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(tokenizer)

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10, 10)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 10)))

        example = [np.random.randint(0, 5, [5])]
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to odd sequence length
            data_collator(example)

    def test_nsp(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "token_type_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "next_sentence_label": i}
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape, torch.Size((2,)))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape, torch.Size((2,)))

    def test_sop(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {
                "input_ids": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "token_type_ids": torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "sentence_order_label": i,
            }
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer)
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 5)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape, torch.Size((2,)))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, torch.Size((2, 8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape, torch.Size((2,)))


@require_tf
class TFDataCollatorIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        vocab_tokens = ["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"]
        self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, "vocab.txt")
        with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as vocab_writer:
            vocab_writer.write("".join([x + "\n" for x in vocab_tokens]))

    def tearDown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)

    def test_default_with_dict(self):
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].numpy().tolist(), list(range(8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 6])

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": [0, 1, 2], "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].numpy().tolist(), ([[0, 1, 2]] * 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 6])

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].numpy().tolist(), (list(range(8))))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 10])

        # Labels can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": np.array(i), "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].numpy().tolist(), list(range(8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 10])

    def test_numpy_dtype_preservation(self):
        data_collator = default_data_collator

        # Confirms that numpy inputs are handled correctly even when scalars
        features = [{"input_ids": np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), "label": np.int64(i)} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)

    def test_default_classification_and_regression(self):
        data_collator = default_data_collator

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": i} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.int64)

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": float(i)} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, tf.float32)

    def test_default_with_no_labels(self):
        features = [{"label": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 6])

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape.as_list(), [8, 6])

    def test_data_collator_with_padding(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2]}, {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 6])
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].numpy().tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, [2, 8])

    def test_data_collator_for_token_classification(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2], "labels": [0, 1, 2]},
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "labels": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]},
        ]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 6])
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].numpy().tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 6])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].numpy().tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-100] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(
            tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10, return_tensors="tf"
        )
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, label_pad_token_id=-1, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 6])
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].numpy().tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 6])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].numpy().tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-1] * 3)

    def _test_no_pad_and_pad(self, no_pad_features, pad_features):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
            tokenizer, mlm=False, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf"
        )
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])

        tokenizer._pad_token = None
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False, return_tensors="tf")
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to padding token missing
            data_collator(pad_features)

        set_seed(42)  # For reproducibility
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(tf.reduce_any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"].numpy()[~masked_tokens.numpy()].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(tf.reduce_any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"].numpy()[~masked_tokens.numpy()].tolist()))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(tf.reduce_any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"].numpy()[~masked_tokens.numpy()].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features, return_tensors="tf")
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 16])

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(tf.reduce_any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"].numpy()[~masked_tokens.numpy()].tolist()))

    def test_data_collator_for_language_modeling(self):
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

        no_pad_features = [list(range(10)), list(range(10))]
        pad_features = [list(range(5)), list(range(10))]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

    def test_data_collator_for_whole_word_mask(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")

        features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"input_ids": np.arange(10)}, {"input_ids": np.arange(10)}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

    def test_plm(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10, 10])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 10])

        example = [np.random.randint(0, 5, [5])]
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to odd sequence length
            data_collator(example)

    def test_nsp(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "token_type_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "next_sentence_label": i}
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape.as_list(), [2])

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape.as_list(), [2])

    def test_sop(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {
                "input_ids": tf.convert_to_tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "token_type_ids": tf.convert_to_tensor([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "sentence_order_label": i,
            }
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 5])
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape.as_list(), [2])

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="tf")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape.as_list(), [2, 8])
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape.as_list(), [2])


class NumpyDataCollatorIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        vocab_tokens = ["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"]
        self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, "vocab.txt")
        with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as vocab_writer:
            vocab_writer.write("".join([x + "\n" for x in vocab_tokens]))

    def tearDown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)

    def test_default_with_dict(self):
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].tolist(), list(range(8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 6))

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": [0, 1, 2], "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].tolist(), [[0, 1, 2]] * 8)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 6))

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": i, "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].tolist(), list(range(8)))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 10))

        # Labels can already be tensors
        features = [{"label": np.array(i), "inputs": np.random.randint(0, 10, [10])} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].tolist(), (list(range(8))))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 10))

    def test_default_classification_and_regression(self):
        data_collator = default_data_collator

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": i} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.int64)

        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "label": float(i)} for i in range(4)]
        batch = data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].dtype, np.float32)

    def test_default_with_no_labels(self):
        features = [{"label": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 6))

        # With label_ids
        features = [{"label_ids": None, "inputs": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} for i in range(8)]
        batch = default_data_collator(features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertTrue("labels" not in batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch["inputs"].shape, (8, 6))

    def test_data_collator_with_padding(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [{"input_ids": [0, 1, 2]}, {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 6))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))

        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 8))

    def test_data_collator_for_token_classification(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2], "labels": [0, 1, 2]},
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "labels": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]},
        ]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 6))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 6))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-100] * 3)

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(
            tokenizer, padding="max_length", max_length=10, return_tensors="np"
        )
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 8))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, label_pad_token_id=-1, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 6))
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 6))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"][0].tolist(), [0, 1, 2] + [-1] * 3)

    def _test_no_pad_and_pad(self, no_pad_features, pad_features):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
            tokenizer, mlm=False, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np"
        )
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 16))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 16))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features, return_tensors="np")
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 16))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 16))

        tokenizer._pad_token = None
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, mlm=False, return_tensors="np")
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to padding token missing
            data_collator(pad_features)

        set_seed(42)  # For reproducibility
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(np.any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(np.any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 16))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 16))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(np.any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 16))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 16))

        masked_tokens = batch["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
        self.assertTrue(np.any(masked_tokens))
        # self.assertTrue(all(x == -100 for x in batch["labels"][~masked_tokens].tolist()))

    def test_data_collator_for_language_modeling(self):
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

        no_pad_features = [list(range(10)), list(range(10))]
        pad_features = [list(range(5)), list(range(10))]
        self._test_no_pad_and_pad(no_pad_features, pad_features)

    def test_data_collator_for_whole_word_mask(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")

        features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        # Features can already be tensors
        features = [{"input_ids": np.arange(10)}, {"input_ids": np.arange(10)}]
        batch = data_collator(features)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

    def test_plm(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        no_pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(10))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]
        pad_features = [{"input_ids": list(range(5))}, {"input_ids": list(range(10))}]

        data_collator = DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")

        batch = data_collator(pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape, (2, 10, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape, (2, 10, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        batch = data_collator(no_pad_features)
        self.assertIsInstance(batch, dict)
        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["perm_mask"].shape, (2, 10, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["target_mapping"].shape, (2, 10, 10))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 10))

        example = [np.random.randint(0, 5, [5])]
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            # Expect error due to odd sequence length
            data_collator(example)

    def test_nsp(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {"input_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "token_type_ids": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "next_sentence_label": i}
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape, (2,))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["next_sentence_label"].shape, (2,))

    def test_sop(self):
        tokenizer = BertTokenizer(self.vocab_file)
        features = [
            {
                "input_ids": np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "token_type_ids": np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]),
                "sentence_order_label": i,
            }
            for i in range(2)
        ]
        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 5))
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape, (2,))

        data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="np")
        batch = data_collator(features)

        self.assertEqual(batch["input_ids"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["token_type_ids"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["labels"].shape, (2, 8))
        self.assertEqual(batch["sentence_order_label"].shape, (2,))