RaveAI-v0.1 / model.py
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Update model.py
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import math
import inspect
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, ndim, bias):
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(ndim))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(ndim)) if bias else None
def forward(self, input):
return F.layer_norm(input, self.weight.shape, self.weight, self.bias, 1e-5)
class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
assert config.n_embd % config.n_head == 0
self.c_attn = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.c_proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.n_head = config.n_head
self.n_embd = config.n_embd
self.dropout = config.dropout
# flash attention make GPU go brrrrr but support is only in PyTorch >= 2.0
self.flash = hasattr(torch.nn.functional, 'scaled_dot_product_attention')
if not self.flash:
print("WARNING: using slow attention. Flash Attention requires PyTorch >= 2.0")
# causal mask to ensure that attention is only applied to the left in the input sequence
self.register_buffer("bias", torch.tril(torch.ones(config.block_size, config.block_size))
.view(1, 1, config.block_size, config.block_size))
def forward(self, x):
B, T, C = x.size()
q, k, v = self.c_attn(x).split(self.n_embd, dim=2)
k = k.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
q = q.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
v = v.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2) # (B, nh, T, hs)
if self.flash:
y = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, attn_mask=None, dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0, is_causal=True)
else:
att = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt(k.size(-1)))
att = att.masked_fill(self.bias[:,:,:T,:T] == 0, float('-inf'))
att = F.softmax(att, dim=-1)
att = self.attn_dropout(att)
y = att @ v
y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C)
y = self.resid_dropout(self.c_proj(y))
return y
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.c_fc = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.gelu = nn.GELU()
self.c_proj = nn.Linear(4 * config.n_embd, config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.c_fc(x)
x = self.gelu(x)
x = self.c_proj(x)
x = self.dropout(x)
return x
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.ln_1 = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.attn = CausalSelfAttention(config)
self.ln_2 = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias)
self.mlp = MLP(config)
def forward(self, x):
x = x + self.attn(self.ln_1(x))
x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
return x
@dataclass
class GPTConfig:
block_size: int = 1024
vocab_size: int = 50304 # GPT-2 vocab_size of 50257, padded up to nearest multiple of 64 for efficiency
n_layer: int = 12
n_head: int = 12
n_embd: int = 768
dropout: float = 0.0
bias: bool = True # True: bias in Linears and LayerNorms, like GPT-2. False: a bit better and faster
class GPT(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
assert config.vocab_size is not None
assert config.block_size is not None
self.config = config
self.transformer = nn.ModuleDict(dict(
wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.n_embd),
wpe = nn.Embedding(config.block_size, config.n_embd),
drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout),
h = nn.ModuleList([Block(config) for _ in range(config.n_layer)]),
ln_f = LayerNorm(config.n_embd, bias=config.bias),
))
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.transformer.wte.weight = self.lm_head.weight # https://paperswithcode.com/method/weight-tying
self.apply(self._init_weights)
# apply special scaled init to the residual projections, per GPT-2 paper
for pn, p in self.named_parameters():
if pn.endswith('c_proj.weight'):
torch.nn.init.normal_(p, mean=0.0, std=0.02/math.sqrt(2 * config.n_layer))
# report number of parameters
print("number of parameters: %.2fM" % (self.get_num_params()/1e6,))
def get_num_params(self, non_embedding=True):
n_params = sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
if non_embedding:
n_params -= self.transformer.wpe.weight.numel()
return n_params
def _init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if module.bias is not None:
torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
device = idx.device
b, t = idx.size()
assert t <= self.config.block_size, f"Cannot forward sequence of length {t}, block size is only {self.config.block_size}"
pos = torch.arange(0, t, dtype=torch.long, device=device) # shape (t)
# forward the GPT model itself
tok_emb = self.transformer.wte(idx) # token embeddings of shape (b, t, n_embd)
pos_emb = self.transformer.wpe(pos) # position embeddings of shape (t, n_embd)
x = self.transformer.drop(tok_emb + pos_emb)
for block in self.transformer.h:
x = block(x)
x = self.transformer.ln_f(x)
if targets is not None:
# if we are given some desired targets also calculate the loss
logits = self.lm_head(x)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1), ignore_index=-1)
else:
# inference-time mini-optimization: only forward the lm_head on the very last position
logits = self.lm_head(x[:, [-1], :]) # note: using list [-1] to preserve the time dim
loss = None
return logits, loss
def crop_block_size(self, block_size):
# model surgery to decrease the block size if necessary
# e.g. we may load the GPT2 pretrained model checkpoint (block size 1024)
# but want to use a smaller block size for some smaller, simpler model
assert block_size <= self.config.block_size
self.config.block_size = block_size
self.transformer.wpe.weight = nn.Parameter(self.transformer.wpe.weight[:block_size])
for block in self.transformer.h:
if hasattr(block.attn, 'bias'):
block.attn.bias = block.attn.bias[:,:,:block_size,:block_size]
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, model_type, override_args=None):
assert model_type in {'gpt2', 'gpt2-medium', 'gpt2-large', 'gpt2-xl'}
override_args = override_args or {} # default to empty dict
# only dropout can be overridden see more notes below
assert all(k == 'dropout' for k in override_args)
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
print("loading weights from pretrained gpt: %s" % model_type)
# n_layer, n_head and n_embd are determined from model_type
config_args = {
'gpt2': dict(n_layer=12, n_head=12, n_embd=768), # 124M params
'gpt2-medium': dict(n_layer=24, n_head=16, n_embd=1024), # 350M params
'gpt2-large': dict(n_layer=36, n_head=20, n_embd=1280), # 774M params
'gpt2-xl': dict(n_layer=48, n_head=25, n_embd=1600), # 1558M params
}[model_type]
print("forcing vocab_size=50257, block_size=1024, bias=True")
config_args['vocab_size'] = 50257 # always 50257 for GPT model checkpoints
config_args['block_size'] = 1024 # always 1024 for GPT model checkpoints
config_args['bias'] = True # always True for GPT model checkpoints
# we can override the dropout rate, if desired
if 'dropout' in override_args:
print(f"overriding dropout rate to {override_args['dropout']}")
config_args['dropout'] = override_args['dropout']
# create a from-scratch initialized minGPT model
config = GPTConfig(**config_args)
model = GPT(config)
sd = model.state_dict()
sd_keys = sd.keys()
sd_keys = [k for k in sd_keys if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # discard this mask / buffer, not a param
# init a huggingface/transformers model
model_hf = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_type)
sd_hf = model_hf.state_dict()
# copy while ensuring all of the parameters are aligned and match in names and shapes
sd_keys_hf = sd_hf.keys()
sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.masked_bias')] # ignore these, just a buffer
sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # same, just the mask (buffer)
transposed = ['attn.c_attn.weight', 'attn.c_proj.weight', 'mlp.c_fc.weight', 'mlp.c_proj.weight']
# basically the openai checkpoints use a "Conv1D" module, but we only want to use a vanilla Linear
# this means that we have to transpose these weights when we import them
assert len(sd_keys_hf) == len(sd_keys), f"mismatched keys: {len(sd_keys_hf)} != {len(sd_keys)}"
for k in sd_keys_hf:
if any(k.endswith(w) for w in transposed):
# special treatment for the Conv1D weights we need to transpose
assert sd_hf[k].shape[::-1] == sd[k].shape
with torch.no_grad():
sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k].t())
else:
# vanilla copy over the other parameters
assert sd_hf[k].shape == sd[k].shape
with torch.no_grad():
sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k])
return model
def configure_optimizers(self, weight_decay, learning_rate, betas, device_type, use_8bit, use_4bit):
# start with all of the candidate parameters
param_dict = {pn: p for pn, p in self.named_parameters()}
# filter out those that do not require grad
param_dict = {pn: p for pn, p in param_dict.items() if p.requires_grad}
# create optim groups. Any parameters that is 2D will be weight decayed, otherwise no.
# i.e. all weight tensors in matmuls + embeddings decay, all biases and layernorms don't.
decay_params = [p for n, p in param_dict.items() if p.dim() >= 2]
nodecay_params = [p for n, p in param_dict.items() if p.dim() < 2]
optim_groups = [
{'params': decay_params, 'weight_decay': weight_decay},
{'params': nodecay_params, 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
num_decay_params = sum(p.numel() for p in decay_params)
num_nodecay_params = sum(p.numel() for p in nodecay_params)
print(f"num decayed parameter tensors: {len(decay_params)}, with {num_decay_params:,} parameters")
print(f"num non-decayed parameter tensors: {len(nodecay_params)}, with {num_nodecay_params:,} parameters")
# Create AdamW optimizer and use the fused version if it is available
fused_available = 'fused' in inspect.signature(torch.optim.AdamW).parameters
use_fused = fused_available and device_type == 'cuda'
extra_args = dict(fused=True) if use_fused else dict()
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optim_groups, lr=learning_rate, betas=betas, **extra_args)
print(f"using fused AdamW: {use_fused}")
return optimizer
def estimate_mfu(self, fwdbwd_per_iter, dt):
""" estimate model flops utilization (MFU) in units of A100 bfloat16 peak FLOPS """
# first estimate the number of flops we do per iteration.
# see PaLM paper Appendix B as ref: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02311
N = self.get_num_params()
cfg = self.config
L, H, Q, T = cfg.n_layer, cfg.n_head, cfg.n_embd//cfg.n_head, cfg.block_size
flops_per_token = 6*N + 12*L*H*Q*T
flops_per_fwdbwd = flops_per_token * T
flops_per_iter = flops_per_fwdbwd * fwdbwd_per_iter
# express our flops throughput as ratio of A100 bfloat16 peak flops
flops_achieved = flops_per_iter * (1.0/dt) # per second
flops_promised = 312e12 # A100 GPU bfloat16 peak flops is 312 TFLOPS
mfu = flops_achieved / flops_promised
return mfu
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=None):
"""
Take a conditioning sequence of indices idx (LongTensor of shape (b,t)) and complete
the sequence max_new_tokens times, feeding the predictions back into the model each time.
Most likely you'll want to make sure to be in model.eval() mode of operation for this.
"""
for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
# if the sequence context is growing too long we must crop it at block_size
idx_cond = idx if idx.size(1) <= self.config.block_size else idx[:, -self.config.block_size:]
# forward the model to get the logits for the index in the sequence
logits, _ = self(idx_cond)
# pluck the logits at the final step and scale by desired temperature
logits = logits[:, -1, :] / temperature
# optionally crop the logits to only the top k options
if top_k is not None:
v, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
logits[logits < v[:, [-1]]] = -float('Inf')
# apply softmax to convert logits to (normalized) probabilities
probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
# sample from the distribution
idx_next = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)
# append sampled index to the running sequence and continue
idx = torch.cat((idx, idx_next), dim=1)
return idx