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README.md
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library_name: transformers
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#
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- Tulu3
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- Smollm
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- SLMs
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- Small
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- Huggingface
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- Allenai
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- Reward Model
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- RLVR
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- RM
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- Reward
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base_model:
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- SultanR/SmolTulu-1.7b-Instruct
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datasets:
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- allenai/tulu-3-sft-mixture
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- allenai/llama-3.1-tulu-3-8b-preference-mixture
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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# SmolLM2 1.7b Reward Model for RLVR Through Tulu 3!
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![SmolTulu Banner](smoltulubanner.png)
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SmolTulu-1.7b-RM is the reward model used to initialize the value function for [SmolTulu-1.7b-Reinforced](https://huggingface.co/SultanR/SmolTulu-1.7b-Reinforced), which leverages [AllenAI's Tulu 3 post-training pipeline](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15124) for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). This model was trained using the same preference datasets and methodology as outlined in the Tulu 3 paper, adapted for the smaller model size.
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## Evaluation
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Evaluation results comparing SmolTulu-1.7b-RM against the Tulu 3 8b reward model on standard reward model benchmarks:
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| Metric | SmolTulu-1.7b-RM | Tulu 3 8b RM |
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|:-----------|:----------------:|:-------------:|
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| RB Chat | *94.13* | **96.27** |
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| RB Chat Hard | 43.64 | **55.92** |
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| RB Safety | *75.54* | **84.05** |
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| RB Reasoning | *68.01* | **76.50** |
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| RB Average | *72.43* | **81.34** |
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| UFB | *73.17* | **77.34** |
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While the 1.7B reward model shows lower performance compared to the larger 8B model as expected, it still demonstrates strong capabilities across different evaluation categories, particularly in chat quality assessment.
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## Usage
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The reward model can be used with the transformers library:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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checkpoint = "SultanR/SmolTulu-1.7b-RM"
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device = "cuda" # for GPU usage or "cpu" for CPU usage
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint).to(device)
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# Example of computing reward for a completion
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def get_reward(prompt, completion):
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt + completion, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
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reward = model(**inputs).logits[0].item()
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return reward
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```
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## Training Details
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The reward model was trained using:
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- Learning rate: 3 × 10⁻⁶
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- Gradient norm threshold: 1.0
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- Learning rate schedule: Linear
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- Batch size (effective): 256
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- Max token length: 2,048
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- Number of epochs: 1
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## Citation
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```
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@misc{alrashed2024smoltuluhigherlearningrate,
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title={SmolTulu: Higher Learning Rate to Batch Size Ratios Can Lead to Better Reasoning in SLMs},
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author={Sultan Alrashed},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2412.08347},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08347},
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}
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```
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The training methodology follows the Tulu 3 paper:
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```
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@article{lambert2024tulu3,
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title={TÜLU 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training},
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author={Lambert, Nathan and Morrison, Jacob and Pyatkin, Valentina and others},
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year={2024},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15124}
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}
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```
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