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  48. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nezikin/Chiddushei Ramban on Avodah Zarah/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt +0 -0
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Chidushei HaRa'ah on Berakhot/Hebrew/Perush ha-halachot masekhet berakhot, Jerusalem 2007.txt ADDED
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+ Mordechai on Bava Batra
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+ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
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+ Sefaria Community Translation
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+ https://www.sefaria.org
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+ Mordechai on Bava Batra
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+ Note 516: And [in a case of] an alleyway that is a dead end from three sides and Reuven lives next to the dead end; and Shimon comes to live next to the open end, such that the [gentile who has a business arrangement with Reuven] would not be able to walk [to Reuven] if he did not first walk in front of Shimon's entrance - it appears that [Reuven] can prevent him [from opening a competing business there], like the [statement] of Rav Huna. See the chapter [entitled] Chezkat HaBatim regarding the property of [gentiles], etc.; and also the chapter [entitled] HaOmer regarding [the case of] Rav Gidel who was turning over, etc.; and the first chapter of Bava Metzia regarding one who lifted a lost object [to acquire it] for his fellow. Aviasaf.
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+ Another question to Rav Meir (?) regarding Reuven who makes a claim against Shimon, saying that his mother left a security in the hands of Shimon, and when she handed over the security she told him to give it to Reuven her son upon her death. And Shimon replies that at the time of giving over the security she said that if she needs it I should return it to her, and if she dies that he should give it to Reuven her son. And the ruling was that Reuven did not acquire the gift, because given that the mother was healthy at the time, and she did not perform an act of acquisition on the gift, nor did Reuven, and a gift from a healthy person requires an act of acquisition. And even though in Baba Batra 135b: "Which deed of gift of a healthy person is considered like the deed of gift of a person on his deathbed, in that the recipient acquires it only after the death of the giver? Any deed in which it is written: From today and after my death." And Rabenu Tam comments that it is written, from today if I don't return, until after death, means that after death he acquires it even without an act. That case is different because it is written from today, according to Rav Yehuda, and according to Rav Yossi even if it is not written from today, because the date in the deed informs. But in our case, she did not say from today, and there is no deed nor act which supports the gifting, to tell us that it was gifted in her lifetime, therefore there is no acquisition, for there is no gifting after death from a healthy person. And also cannot say that he acquired it because there is a Mitzvah to uphold the wishes of the dead, because it was not placed in escrow from the beginning. ...
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+ Hagahot Mordechai
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Mordechai/Mordechai on Bava Batra/English/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Mordechai on Bava Batra
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+ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Mordechai_on_Bava_Batra
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+ Mordechai on Bava Batra
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+ Note 516: And [in a case of] an alleyway that is a dead end from three sides and Reuven lives next to the dead end; and Shimon comes to live next to the open end, such that the [gentile who has a business arrangement with Reuven] would not be able to walk [to Reuven] if he did not first walk in front of Shimon's entrance - it appears that [Reuven] can prevent him [from opening a competing business there], like the [statement] of Rav Huna. See the chapter [entitled] Chezkat HaBatim regarding the property of [gentiles], etc.; and also the chapter [entitled] HaOmer regarding [the case of] Rav Gidel who was turning over, etc.; and the first chapter of Bava Metzia regarding one who lifted a lost object [to acquire it] for his fellow. Aviasaf.
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+ Chapter 8
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+ Another question to Rav Meir (?) regarding Reuven who makes a claim against Shimon, saying that his mother left a security in the hands of Shimon, and when she handed over the security she told him to give it to Reuven her son upon her death. And Shimon replies that at the time of giving over the security she said that if she needs it I should return it to her, and if she dies that he should give it to Reuven her son. And the ruling was that Reuven did not acquire the gift, because given that the mother was healthy at the time, and she did not perform an act of acquisition on the gift, nor did Reuven, and a gift from a healthy person requires an act of acquisition. And even though in Baba Batra 135b: "Which deed of gift of a healthy person is considered like the deed of gift of a person on his deathbed, in that the recipient acquires it only after the death of the giver? Any deed in which it is written: From today and after my death." And Rabenu Tam comments that it is written, from today if I don't return, until after death, means that after death he acquires it even without an act. That case is different because it is written from today, according to Rav Yehuda, and according to Rav Yossi even if it is not written from today, because the date in the deed informs. But in our case, she did not say from today, and there is no deed nor act which supports the gifting, to tell us that it was gifted in her lifetime, therefore there is no acquisition, for there is no gifting after death from a healthy person. And also cannot say that he acquired it because there is a Mitzvah to uphold the wishes of the dead, because it was not placed in escrow from the beginning. ...
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+ Hagahot Mordechai
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Mordechai/Mordechai on Bava Batra/Hebrew/Vilna Edition.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Mordechai/Mordechai on Bava Batra/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Kodashim/Chiddushei Ramban on Chullin/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Moed/Chiddushei Ramban on Beitzah/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Beitzah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ืื“ื]</small> <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™' ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืืžืจ ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™ ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืž"ื˜ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื. </b>ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืค' [ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื‘] ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื™"ื˜. ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™. ืœืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืœืœื•ื™ ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืžื”ื•. ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื• ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืจืžืื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืื™ื ื™. ื•ื”ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ืื™ ืžืื—ืจื™ื”. ื•ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืž"ืž ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฉืชื”ื™. ืื™ ืžืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ืื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืœืื™ืขืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืื• ืžืฉืชื”ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื•ืจ"ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืกืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื”. ืฉืื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื•ืื” ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื™. ืื ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ื ื™ื— ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื. ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืกืชื ื™"ื˜ ืœืื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”"ืง. ืžื™ ืฉืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืช ืฉืžืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืกืชื ื™"ื˜ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืคืœื’ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื”ืชื ืœื™ื›ื ืกืคื™ืงื ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ืงืืžืจ ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“. ื“ืื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืž"ื˜ ื›ื•'. ืžืื™ ื“ืงื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื ืื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ื“ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื“ืœื ืฉื ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื•ืœืชืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ืžื” ืœืฆืœ. ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื“ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืžืฆื ื™ืข.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ (ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื•) [ื•ื˜ืขื•] ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ื›ื ื’ื“ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“"ื– ืข"ื) ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื”. ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ืคืคื™ ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื. ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชื™ืš ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื"ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ื"ืœ ืื ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืืœื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืœืจื‘ ืื—ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™' ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ืื” ื“ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื”.ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืชืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื”ื ืื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืช ืœืงื‘ืจื• ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ [ื”ื•ื] ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืœื ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš.<br>ื•ื"ืช ื ืชื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกืจื ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื•. ื•ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ื•ืœืื• ื›ืžืฆื™ืœ ื”ืžืช ืžื—ืžื” ืœืฆืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืข"ื™ ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš. ื”ืก ืฉืงื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื“ ืข"ื‘) ืื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช ืœื”ื• ืœื‘"ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืช ืœื™ื”. ืื˜ื• ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ื•ื”ื›ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ื›ื ืืคื™' ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื™ื ื.<br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืงื‘ืจ ืžื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืจืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™"ื˜ ืื™ืชืงื•ืฉ ืœืžืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื›ืชื™' ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจื™ื” ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืžื—ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืž"ื— ืข"ื‘) ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš. ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืœ. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืžืœ ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืื™ืชืงืฉ ืœืžืจื™ื™ื”ื• ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคืจื” (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ืข"ื) ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉ"ืž. ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืฉื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ, ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืžื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ืš ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.<br>ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืืจืžื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื ืฉืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืืจืžื™ื ืขืจืœื™' ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืž ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื ื™"ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื™"ื˜. ืฉืื™ืŸื“ื ื™ืŸ ืงืœ ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ, ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ ืื—ืืžืฉื‘ื—ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขืžืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื—ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื–ื•. ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™' ืจื‘ื ืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื, ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืœื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืื‘ืœ ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืฉ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ. ืžืžืฉื ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ (ืž"ืง ื“"ื— ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืคื™' ืฉื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ, ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ื™ื–ืช ื”ื”ื“ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื“ ืžื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื. ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ืฉืืคื™' ืืœื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ืฉื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื›ืจื™ื›ื™ื• ื‘ืœื ืชืคื™ืจื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื ื”ื“ืก. ื•ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชื ื™ื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ืฉืืคื™' ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืงื‘ืจ. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ื•' ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“. ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื•ื. ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืคื™' ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ. ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืช. ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืืœืคื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืœืข' ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“' ืืœืคื™ื ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื. ื›ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื– ืข"ื‘) ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“.<br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช' ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื) ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœืš. ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื˜ื”. ื•ืื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืงืœื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™' ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื›"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ืข"ื’ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ืื“ื]</small> <b>ื‘ืข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืžืืžื™ืžืจ ืžื”ื• ืœื›ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฆื ื“ืžื ื•ื“ืžืขืชื ื•ืงื“ื—ื ื•ืชื—ืœืช ืื•ื›ืœื ืœื ืงืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื™. ื›ื™ ืงืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื›ืœ' ื•ืคืฆื•ื—ื™ ืขื™ื ื ืžืื™. ื"ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. </b>ื•ื”"ืž ืžื™ืฉืจื' ืื‘ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ืฉืจื™. ื“ื”ื ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ืžืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื"ื“ ืืžื™ืžืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื›ื—ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืœืืžื™ืžืจ ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชืš. ื“ื"ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืขืœืื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื"ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžืื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื”"ืž ื“ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™'. ืžืจ ื”ื ืงืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื“ืงื ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื—. ื"ืœ ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ ื“ืงืื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ืš. ื•ืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื ื”ืจื“ืขื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•' ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื ื“ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืข"ื› ื’ืžืจื.<br>ื•ื”ื ืš ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืžืจืคืกืŸ ืื™ื’ืจื™. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื“ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื”"ืž ื“ืฉื—ื™ืงื™ ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืจืื™ื” ื’' ื“ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ื ื— ื™ื•ื ืง ื—ืœื‘ ื“ืžืคืจืง ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืชืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืžืจ ื”ื ืงืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื“ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื—. ื•ื”ื ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช (ืฆ"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื•ื—ื›"ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™' ืืกืจื• ืœื—ื•ืœ' ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืฉื ื™"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ ื“ืงืœื™' ื•ื›ื•ืก ืขื™ืงืจื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืงื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืœื™ื ืœืฆืžืื•. ื•ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ืื ืžืคื ื™ ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื” ื”"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ.<br>ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืงื ื“ืžืœืชื. ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉ'. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื™ืจ' ืœืืจืžื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืœ' ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›' ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืืจืžืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ื—ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžืคืจืง ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื— ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืื‘"ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ' ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ' ืฉืื‘"ืก ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืื‘"ืก.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ [ื‘ื•] ืกื›ื ืช ืื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื™' ื‘ื• ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื›ื ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื“ื” ื“ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืฉื—ื™ืง ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืชืžืœ ื›ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืื•ื›ืœื. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื›ื ืช ืขื•ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ื™.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืืœื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื’ืžืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฅ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืค' ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›"ื— ืข"ื) ืชื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืงืจื™ ืœื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื• ืœื ื™ืขืจืขื ื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื–ืจืช ืจื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื. ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”"ืž ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื”ื•. ื•ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืชืชืขืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื•. ืขืจื•ื™ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื” ื•ืขืจื•ื™ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื ื’ื•ืคื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™' ืขื™ื ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืชื”ื ื™ ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ื ืœื ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ.
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Beitzah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Beitzah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ืื“ื]</small> <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™' ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืืžืจ ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™ ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืž"ื˜ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื. </b>ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืค' [ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื‘] ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื™"ื˜. ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™. ืœืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืœืœื•ื™ ืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืžื”ื•. ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื• ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืจืžืื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืื™ื ื™. ื•ื”ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ืื™ ืžืื—ืจื™ื”. ื•ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืž"ืž ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฉืชื”ื™. ืื™ ืžืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ืื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืœืื™ืขืกื•ืงื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืื• ืžืฉืชื”ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื•ืจ"ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืกืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื”. ืฉืื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื•ืื” ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื™. ืื ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ื ื™ื— ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื. ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืกืชื ื™"ื˜ ืœืื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”"ืง. ืžื™ ืฉืžืช ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืช ืฉืžืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืกืชื ื™"ื˜ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืคืœื’ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื‘ื“ืืฉืชื”ื™ ื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื”ืชื ืœื™ื›ื ืกืคื™ืงื ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื ืื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ืงืืžืจ ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืื™ืฉืชื”ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“. ื“ืื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื ืืฉืชื”ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืž"ื˜ ื›ื•'. ืžืื™ ื“ืงื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื ืื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ื“ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื“ืœื ืฉื ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื•ืœืชืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ืžื” ืœืฆืœ. ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื“ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืžืฆื ื™ืข.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ (ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื•) [ื•ื˜ืขื•] ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ื. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ื›ื ื’ื“ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“"ื– ืข"ื) ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื”. ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ืคืคื™ ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื. ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชื™ืš ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื"ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ื"ืœ ืื ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืืœื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืœืจื‘ ืื—ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™' ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ื•. ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ืื” ื“ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื”.ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืชืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื”ื ืื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืช ืœืงื‘ืจื• ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ [ื”ื•ื] ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืœื ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš.<br>ื•ื"ืช ื ืชื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกืจื ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื•. ื•ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ื•ืœืื• ื›ืžืฆื™ืœ ื”ืžืช ืžื—ืžื” ืœืฆืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืข"ื™ ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ื›ืจ ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš. ื”ืก ืฉืงื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื“ ืข"ื‘) ืื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช ืœื”ื• ืœื‘"ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืช ืœื™ื”. ืื˜ื• ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ื•ื”ื›ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ื›ื ืืคื™' ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื™ื ื.<br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืงื‘ืจ ืžื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืืจืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™"ื˜ ืื™ืชืงื•ืฉ ืœืžืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื›ืชื™' ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืš ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืจื™ื” ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืžื—ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืž"ื— ืข"ื‘) ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš. ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืœ. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืืžืชืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืžืœ ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืื™ืชืงืฉ ืœืžืจื™ื™ื”ื• ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื“' ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคืจื” (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ืข"ื) ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉ"ืž. ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืฉื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ, ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืžื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ืš ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.<br>ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืœ ืืจืžื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื ืฉืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืืจืžื™ื ืขืจืœื™' ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืž ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื ื™"ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื™"ื˜. ืฉืื™ืŸื“ื ื™ืŸ ืงืœ ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ, ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ ืื—ืืžืฉื‘ื—ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขืžืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื—ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื–ื•. ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™' ืจื‘ื ืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื, ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืœื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืื‘ืœ ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืฉ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ. ืžืžืฉื ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ (ืž"ืง ื“"ื— ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืคื™' ืฉื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ, ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื–ื™ื–ืช ื”ื”ื“ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื“ ืžื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื“ ืœื™ื” ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ืœืžื™ื’ื– ืœื™ื” ืืกื. ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ืฉืืคื™' ืืœื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ืฉื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื›ืจื™ื›ื™ื• ื‘ืœื ืชืคื™ืจื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื ื”ื“ืก. ื•ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชื ื™ื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ืฉืืคื™' ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืงื‘ืจ. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ื•' ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“. ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื•ื. ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืคื™' ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ. ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืช. ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืืœืคื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืœืข' ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“' ืืœืคื™ื ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื. ื›ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื– ืข"ื‘) ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“.<br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช' ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™. ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื) ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœืš. ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื˜ื”. ื•ืื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืงืœื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™' ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื›"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืžืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ืข"ื’ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ืื“ื]</small> <b>ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืžืืžื™ืžืจ ืžื”ื• ืœื›ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฆื ื“ืžื ื•ื“ืžืขืชื ื•ืงื“ื—ื ื•ืชื—ืœืช ืื•ื›ืœื ืœื ืงืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื™. ื›ื™ ืงืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื›ืœ' ื•ืคืฆื•ื—ื™ ืขื™ื ื ืžืื™. ื"ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. </b>ื•ื”"ืž ืžื™ืฉืจื' ืื‘ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ืฉืจื™. ื“ื”ื ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ืžืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื"ื“ ืืžื™ืžืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื›ื—ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืœืืžื™ืžืจ ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชืš. ื“ื"ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืขืœืื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื"ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžืื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื”"ืž ื“ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™'. ืžืจ ื”ื ืงืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื“ืงื ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื—. ื"ืœ ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ ื“ืงืื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ืš. ื•ืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื ื”ืจื“ืขื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•' ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื ื“ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื›ื—ืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืข"ื› ื’ืžืจื.<br>ื•ื”ื ืš ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืžืจืคืกืŸ ืื™ื’ืจื™. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื“ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื”"ืž ื“ืฉื—ื™ืงื™ ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืจืื™ื” ื’' ื“ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ื ื— ื™ื•ื ืง ื—ืœื‘ ื“ืžืคืจืง ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืชืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืžืจ ื”ื ืงืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื“ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื—. ื•ื”ื ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช (ืฆ"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื•ื—ื›"ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™' ืืกืจื• ืœื—ื•ืœ' ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืฉื ื™"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ ื“ืงืœื™' ื•ื›ื•ืก ืขื™ืงืจื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืงื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืœื™ื ืœืฆืžืื•. ื•ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ืื ืžืคื ื™ ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื” ื”"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ.<br>ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืงื ื“ืžืœืชื. ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉ'. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื™ืจ' ืœืืจืžื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืœ' ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›' ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืืจืžืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ื—ืœ ืžืืจืžื™ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžืคืจืง ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืžื™ืฅ ื•ืคืชื— ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืื‘"ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ' ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ' ืฉืื‘"ืก ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืื‘"ืก.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ [ื‘ื•] ืกื›ื ืช ืื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื™' ื‘ื• ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื›ื ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื“ื” ื“ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืฉื—ื™ืง ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืชืžืœ ื›ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืื•ื›ืœื. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื›ื ืช ืขื•ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ื™.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืืœื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื’ืžืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฅ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืค' ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›"ื— ืข"ื) ืชื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืงืจื™ ืœื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืš ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื• ืœื ื™ืขืจืขื ื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื–ืจืช ืจื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื. ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”"ืž ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื›ื—ืœ ืขื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื”ื•. ื•ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืฉืืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืชืชืขืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžื•ื’ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื•. ืขืจื•ื™ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื” ื•ืขืจื•ื™ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื ื’ื•ืคื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™' ืขื™ื ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืชื”ื ื™ ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ื ืœื ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ.
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Chagigah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ื•' ืžืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืกืชืžื ื—ืฉื™ื“ื™ ืœืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจ' ื•ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืคื™' ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื•ืกืœืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื™ืคืกืœ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ื"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœืื• ื›ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืืœื• (ื”ืชื) ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืื ืคื™ ื“ืคืกืœื•ืชื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ืื™ ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืืคื™' ื—ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ืฉ"ืž ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื ืืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชื ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื›ืžืืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื•ืชื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉืขืžื™ื ืŸ ืชื ื ื“ืืžืจ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืกืชื ืœื ืคืงื™ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื”"ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืกืชืžื ืงืืžืจ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืกืชื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชื ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื“ื•ืช. ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชื ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืงืž"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืžื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื•' ืœื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืืคื™' ื—ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืกืชืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื—ืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืขืœื” ื ืžื™ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื•ืจืขื• ื›ื“ื’ ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื’ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื—ื ืง ืœืงืจื™ืขืชื• ื›ื“ื’ ื•ืžื’ื‘ื• ื "ืž ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ื’ื•ื–ืžื. <br>ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื“ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืชื™' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืกื”ื“ื•ืชื ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืจื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืงื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืช ืขื“ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. <br>ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืžื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ืคืฉื•ืชื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ื™ื ืงืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื‘ืจืฆื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื–"ืœ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื–ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ:
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื• ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื™ ืœืžื’ืข ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื™ืจืฉ [ืฉืœื] ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื” ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื ื˜ืžืืช ืื—ืช ื ื˜ืžืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” (ืืœื) [ืฉืœื] ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื”.<br>ื•ืื•ืชื‘ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ื“ ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืช' ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื˜ืžืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืืœื ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืžื’ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืœืฉื ื™ื” ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžื' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื”:
197
+ <b>ืื™ืชืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. </b>ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื“ ืœืคืกื•ืœ. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ. <br>ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื™ื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืœื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ืืฃ ื–ื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืื• ืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื ื ื˜ืžืืช ืื—ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืœื˜ืžื ื‘ืงื“ืฉ (ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™) ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ื“ ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ:
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+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Chagigah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Chagigah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ื•' ืžืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืกืชืžื ื—ืฉื™ื“ื™ ืœืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจ' ื•ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืคื™' ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื•ืกืœืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื™ืคืกืœ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ื"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœืื• ื›ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืืœื• (ื”ืชื) ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืื ืคื™ ื“ืคืกืœื•ืชื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ืื™ ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืืคื™' ื—ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ื‘ื” ืฉ"ืž ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื ืืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชื ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื›ืžืืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื•ืชื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉืขืžื™ื ืŸ ืชื ื ื“ืืžืจ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืกืชื ืœื ืคืงื™ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื”"ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืกืชืžื ืงืืžืจ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืกืชื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชื ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื“ื•ืช. ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชื ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืงืž"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืžื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื•' ืœื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืืคื™' ื—ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืกืชืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื—ืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืขืœื” ื ืžื™ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื•ืจืขื• ื›ื“ื’ ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื’ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื—ื ืง ืœืงืจื™ืขืชื• ื›ื“ื’ ื•ืžื’ื‘ื• ื "ืž ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ื’ื•ื–ืžื. <br>ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื“ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืชื™' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืกื”ื“ื•ืชื ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืืจื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื“ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. <br>ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืžื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ืคืฉื•ืชื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ื™ื ืงืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื‘ืจืฆื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื–"ืœ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื–ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ:
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื• ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื™ ืœืžื’ืข ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื™ืจืฉ [ืฉืœื] ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื” ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื ื˜ืžืืช ืื—ืช ื ื˜ืžืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” (ืืœื) [ืฉืœื] ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื”.<br>ื•ืื•ืชื‘ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ื“ ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืช' ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื˜ืžืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืืœื ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืžื’ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืœืฉื ื™ื” ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžื' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื”:
200
+ <b>ืื™ืชืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. </b>ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื“ ืœืคืกื•ืœ. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ. <br>ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื™ื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชื—ืœื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ืืฃ ื–ื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื’ืขื” ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืื• ืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื ื ื˜ืžืืช ืื—ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืœื˜ืžื ื‘ืงื“ืฉ (ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™) ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื™ื“ ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ:
201
+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Megillah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื”
3
+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
5
+
6
+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื”
7
+
8
+
9
+
10
+ Daf 1a
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+
12
+
13
+
14
+ Daf 1b
15
+
16
+
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+
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+ Daf 2a
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+
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+ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• <b>ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื›ืคืจื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ . </b> ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืžืื“, ืžื” ืจืื• ืขืœ ื›ื›ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชืชื’ื•ื“ื“ื• ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ืž ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžื” ื—ืœืงื•ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื›ืชื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืชืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ื ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื’ ื•ื ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื‘ืขื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื”ื ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื’ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™"ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื ืก ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ื˜"ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ื ืก. <br> ื•ื›ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื ืก ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืงื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื”ื ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืž"ืž ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืขืœื• ืžื”ื ืืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืขื ืขื–ืจื ื•ื›ืฉืฆื•ื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื (ื ื—ืžื™' ื’') ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ืกื ื‘ืœื˜ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืœืชื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืคืจืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืœื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืฉืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืชื•ืขื” ื•ื ืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืจ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ืงื”ืœื• ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื ื•ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืขืฉืื• ื’"ื› ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื ืก ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืžื“ื• ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืข"ื› ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืคืจื–ื™' ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ืคืจื–ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืฆืื• ืกืžืš ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืžื“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืคืจื–ื™ื ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืกื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืชื—ืœ' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ. <br> ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืกืคืจื™ื ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื•ืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืก ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืžื"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืชื ืฆื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืช ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ืœื›ืœื ืืคื™' ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื“ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื™"ื“ ืืœื ืœืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื• ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื˜ื• ืœืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืงืฆืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื“ ื›ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื“ ื›ื•ืฉ. <br> ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื™ืจืื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืฉืฆื•ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืจืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืชื›ืชื‘ ืืกืชืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืื’ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. <br> ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ืชืงื ื” ืœืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื’ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื›ืกื•, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ื’ื ื• ื•ื”ื ื™ ืœื ืžื™ื’ื ื• ืืœืžื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืชืงื ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœืžื•ืงืคื™' ื”ืฆืœื” ื“ืžื™ื’ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืžื™ื›ืกื• ื•ืžื˜ืžืจื™ ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื. <br> ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื"ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉืขืช ืขืœื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืขืจื™ ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื—ืœืงื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื"ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืช' ื•ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื“"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ืืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื"ื™, ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“"ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืชื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืงื™"ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื’ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื• ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื“ืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘, ื™ืฉื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื• ืœื• ืกื•ืžื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ื•ื”ืชื ื”"ืง ื™ืฉื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืœื›"ืข ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœื™ื ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื"ื  ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ ื ืกื‘ื ื›ืจื™ื‘"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืž' ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื— ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ืืœื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื“"ื” ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ืฉื‘. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืื ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ื‘ื"ื™ ื“ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืœื—"ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ ืคืจื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืกืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืขืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—"ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืกืจ ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื• ืœื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื˜ื ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืชืจื’ืžื•ื” ืื”ื•ืฆืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืœ. ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืชืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื ืงื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื“ื”ื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” [ืงื“ื•ืฉืช] ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจื' ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ื›ื“ืคืจื™'. <br>ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื‘ื—"ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืค' ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืื’ ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื”ื ืขืžื”ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื•ืขืœืช ื ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืฅ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืื™ื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื›ื• ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ื›ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ (ืœื•ื™) [ืงืจื—ื”] ื ืžื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืœืงื• ื”ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ื“ืœื™ืžืจื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœื™ืžื ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื“ื"ื™ ืœืžื•ืงืคื™' ื“ื—"ืœ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคืจื–ื™ ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื” ื’"ืฉ ืœื ืืชื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื ื’ืžืจื™' ื’"ืฉ ืืœื ื”ืงื™ืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืงืจื™ ืคืจื–ื™' ืœื–ืžืŸ ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชื ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื,ื, ื•ืข' ืคื™' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•"ื— ืชืจืค"ื—,ื‘) ื”ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืื™ืช ื—ืžื• ื‘ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืŸ ืคื™' ื”ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ื˜"ื• ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื”ื ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื˜"ื• ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืชื“ื™ืจ ื•ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื—"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ืงืคืŸ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื•ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืชื™ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. <br>ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื"ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ื"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื. <br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™' ืงืจื• ื™"ื“ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืกืชื ื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงืจื• ืื‘ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื"ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืงืช ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืงืฆืชื ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืชื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ. ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• (ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื“,ื–) ืฉืฉื” ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื–ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื"ืช ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืงื‘ืœื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ (ืžื”) ื™ืจืื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ [ืื™ื ื•] ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื (ืกืคืง ืœื) ื‘ื' ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกืคืง ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•, ืื"ื› ื ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื™"ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜"ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘"ื  ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืฆื–ื‘ื• ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืคื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ื ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื™ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื™ื™ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื. <br> ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™' ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืคืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื ืคืกื“ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื›ื ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ื•ืื–ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™. ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื™' ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืขืœืžื. ืืœืžื ืื™ ืžื›ืจืš ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืžื”ื ื™ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื,ื“) ืชื ื™ ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืžืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื”"ื› ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืคื™' ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืœืื• ื›ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ืกืชื ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ื›ื•,ื) ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™,ื] ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™' ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื›ืจืš ื•ืžื›ืจืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ (ืฉื ื“,ื) ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชื ืžืชืกื™ื ื“ืžืคืงื ืžื›ืจืš ื•ืžืคืงื ืžื›ืคืจ, ื•ื”"ืง ืืคื™' ื‘ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชื ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืœื” ืืชืžืจ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืคืจ ื“ืืœื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืงืฃ ืืžืื™ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื. <br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืกื›ื™ื ' ื—ืจื™ืค' ืžืคืกืง' ืฉืžืขืชืชื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืจืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงืืžืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ, [ื•ืื™] ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืงืฃ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืคืจ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' (ื“ืฃ ื”) ื“ื›ืคืจ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื•ื™. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืœื”ื• ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคื” ืœืื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื›ืคืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื“ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืŸ ื—ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื›ืคืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”' ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืงื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช [ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ] ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืชืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืžื” ื•ืœื ื›ืขื™ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืงืืžืจ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืชื ื™ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื• ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืขื™ืจ. ื•ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืœืคื•ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ืžื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื›ืขื™ืจ ื“ืœืื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœื‘ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืชืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื–ืžื ืŸ ื˜"ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจืก ื‘ื™ืจื•ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœื•' ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื•. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื’ืจืกืช ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจ' ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ.
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+ ื•ื“ืืชื ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื” ื“ืชื ื™ื ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•'. </b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืืœื ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืคืœื” ื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืื•ื™ืฅ ื›ืฉื’ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ' ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื”ื ื“ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื” ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ื“ื ืžื”ื ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ื—ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืš ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื”.
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+ Daf 11a
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+ Daf 11b
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื” <b>ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืžื ื” ื•ื˜ืขื” ืื ื ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ื. </b> ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื ื“ืžืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื™ืคืจื•ืง ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื• ืœื ืžื™ืคืจืง', ืืคื™ืง ืžืื ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•, ื‘ื ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืงื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื•ืฉืชื™ , ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ื˜ืขื” ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืืœ ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื’ืข ื•ื™ืขื ืฉ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืคืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืื—ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืžื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื˜ื™' ืขื ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืคืจืกื™ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืกืชืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืง ืžืื ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื• ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื "ื  ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืชื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืข"ื™ ืžืชืจื“ืช ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืกืคืจื ืœืฉืฉื‘ืืฆืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื” ืฉืฉื‘ืืฆืจ ืขื ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื.
97
+ <br>ื•ื™"ืœ ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืžื ื” ื™ื˜ืขื” ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืงื“ื• ื•ืขืœื• ื•ืื ื ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ื ื•ืืจืื” ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื ื“ืžืœื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื’ืืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืžืจ ืชื• ืœื ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ. <br>ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืงื— ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืฉืœื— ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•' ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืชืžืœืื• ืœื”ื ืข' ืฉื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื ื‘ื•ื–ืจืื“ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ืชืžืœืื• ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื ืคืงื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืืœื• ืœืข' ืฉืœ ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืœืืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืคืงื“ื™ ืื•ืชื ื ืื ื”' ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. <br>ื•ืฉืžื ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืืจืชื—ืฉืกืชื ืœืขื–ืจื ื•ืžื ื™ื ื“ื™ ืžืชื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืš ืœืคืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ืš ื”ืฉืœื ืงื“ื ืืœื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืจืงื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืฆืžื— ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ืืกืชืจ.
98
+
99
+ Daf 12a
100
+
101
+
102
+
103
+ Daf 12b
104
+
105
+
106
+
107
+ Daf 13a
108
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109
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110
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111
+ Daf 13b
112
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113
+
114
+
115
+ Daf 14a
116
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117
+
118
+
119
+ Daf 14b
120
+
121
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122
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+ Daf 15a
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126
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+ Daf 15b
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+ Daf 16a
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+ Daf 16b
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+ Daf 17a
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื•ืขื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื–. </b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื ื“ืื™ืง ืœื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืืคื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืžืื™ ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืœืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื•ืขื– ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืืชืžืจ ื”ืชื (ืžื›ื•ืช ื•,ื‘) ื”ื ื”ื• ืœืขื•ื–ื™ ื“ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืื•ืงื™ ืจื‘ื ืื™ืžื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื•' ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœื ื‘ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื’ืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืœื•ืขื–ื™ืช ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช. <br>ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืื™ื ื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืขื– ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉ'ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื– ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืขื– ื›ื”ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื•ืขื–. <br> ื•ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื–,ื) ื”ืชื™ื‘ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืžื’ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืชื‘ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืขื– ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืืœื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื•ืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืขื– ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•. </b> ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืฃ ื™"ื˜ ืžื ื ืœืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืชื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•' ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ืœื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืก"ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื’,ื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื™ื’ื ื–ื• ื•ืชื ื™ื ื’) ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืคืกื•ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช (ืขื˜,ื‘). ื•ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ื,ื) ืชื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžืกื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื” ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืžืš ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื•ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืค' ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคืชืจ' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคื ืงืก ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ืžื•ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื ืงื ืชื•ืก ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืก"ืช ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืืžืช ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื›ืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืก"ืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ. ื•ื™"ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืื’ืจืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืื’ืจืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœื’"ืฉ ืฉืชื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืก"ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื›ืื’ืจืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืก"ืช ืืœื ืœืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื” ืžืฉื•"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื•ืืžืช ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. <br> ื•ืžืขืชื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืคืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืจื” ื“ืคืฉืชืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื•ืื”ื ื™ ืœืŸ ืื’ืจืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืื’ืจืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืชืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจืช ื–ื”ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืก"ืช. <br>ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืจื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื›ืื’ืจืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืจืš ื›ืก"ืช ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจืคืช ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื›ืจื•ืš ื›ืก"ืช, ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืก"ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ืื’ืจืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื›ื˜,ื‘) ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื’ื•ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ื ืœืฉืžืŸ ื ืืžืŸ ืืชื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืฉื›ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื ืืžืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืก"ืช. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกื—ืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ืืœื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื›"ื› ืจ' ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ืฉื"ืฆ ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื”, ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืฉืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื•ืคื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ืš ืžื’ื•ืคื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื™ืงืฉื” ืื"ื› ื™ืืžืจ ื“ืงื•ืœื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. <br> ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืฉืœื ื”ืงืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ืืœื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืจื” ืžืงืฆืชื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื•ืžืงืฆืชื” ื‘ืคืฉืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ื•ืžื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืงืจืืŸ ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืื’ืจืช ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืืœื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืขืœ ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืกื•ืง ื, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืงืจื ื—ืฆื™ื” ื•ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”"ื” ืืคื™' ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช. <br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื•'ื‘ืค"ื [ื—' ืข"ื‘] ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืžืงืจื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืคืชื’ื ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื’ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฆื ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›"ืข ืื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืกื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืžื™ ืจื‘ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื— ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืชื‘ื ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงืจืืŸ ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืกืจื•' ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืก"ืช. <br>ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืคืœื™ืŸ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—,ื] ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืชื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื›ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื ืืœื ืœืงื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ื"ื  ืœืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ืœ ืžื•ืงืฃ ืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืื’ืจื ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื ืื™ืคืกืงื ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืขื ื“ื”"ื ื“ื”ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื ื•ื"ืœ ืื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืงื•ืœื ื“ืื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืขื ื“ื•ื"ื• ื“ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื•ืคืกืœื•ื” ืื ืžื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ืช ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื ืคืกืœื™ื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืชื ืŸ [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื—' ืข"ื‘] ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืค' ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืืœืžื ืกืคืจื™ื ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ืก' ืข"ื] ืก"ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ืฉื—ืกืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื’ ืก"ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืืคื™' ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื ืืœืžื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงืชื ื™. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื–"ืœ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืขื“ ืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืงืŸ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื‘] ืก"ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืœืฉ ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื“ืฃ ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ื™ื’ื ื– ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงื•ืœื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืก"ืช ืืœื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื›"ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชืœื™ ืชืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืืจื— ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืก"ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืืœ ืชืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืก"ืช ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืžืจื‘ื ืคืจืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื ืืœื ืชืžื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืงืจื• ืชืจื™ืŸ ืชืœืชื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื . </b> ืคื™' ื“ืงื™"ืœ ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ื™ืืžืจื• ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉ' ื–ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื“ืขืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื ืžื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืคืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ืืœื ืœื™ืงืจื• ืชืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืงืจื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืชืจื™ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. </b> ืคื™' ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ืงืจื ืžืžื ื” ืืœื ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืื ืงืจื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืœืžื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. <br>ื•ื"ืช ื"ื› ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืงืจืื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื™ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืชื™ืžื” ื“ื”ืชื ืžื” ื™ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืงืจื ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืคืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ืœื™ืงืจื™ ืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืชืœืชื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืค' ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. </b> ืคื™' ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ' ื ืงื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืงืจื ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืจ' ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื•ื—ื“ ื”) ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื” ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืืœื ื"ื› ื™ืงืจื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฆื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘.
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+ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ืจื‘ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ <b>ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื. </b> ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื—ืžืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ืื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืงืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืฉืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. <br> ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฉืฉื ื•ืื•ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื’' ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ืงืจื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืฉืœืฉื” ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืงืจื ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. <br> ื”ืœื›ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืจ"ื— ืžื” ืจืื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืกืชื™ื™ื ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจ' ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™' ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืจืื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืงืจื ืืœื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืœื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื' ื•ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืชื ื• ื“ืขืชื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืžื ื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ืž ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™' ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•' ื•ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ืจื‘ื ืื›ื•ืœื” , ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. <br> ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื“ืœื ืคืจื›ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจื— ืืคื™' ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื ื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืืžืชื ื™' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ื”"ื› ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืž"ืž ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื ืจื™ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืฉื™ื™ืจื• ื‘ืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืืœื ืœื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื ื“ืขืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื‘ืค' ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ืœื’ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ืžื“ืœื’ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื“ืœื’ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืœื ืฉื™ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™' ืฉื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืค' ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœื‘' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™', ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• [ืœื ื•] ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื“ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืžื“ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื ื“ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืžืจืข"ื” ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืœื’ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื“ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคื•ืกืง ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉื ื“ื ื›ื’ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจื‘ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืคืกื™ืง ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืค' ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™' ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื' ืžืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืคื™ื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืœื— ืœื™ื” ืจ' ืื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืื™ ื•ืฉืœื” ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ื•ืœื’ ื›ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืขืœื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืžืฆืขื™ [ื“ื•ืœื’] ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ืคื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืค' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื™ืœื’ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืค' ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื™ื“ืœื’ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืœื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื—ื“ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ื›"ื›. <br> ื•ื"ืช ืœืžื” ืคืกืงื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืžืฉื™ื—ื ื”ื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืค' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืข' ืœืคื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. <br> ื•ื›ืฉื—ืงืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื• ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ืžืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื) ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื• ื•ืืžืจืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื' ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืื™ืคื” ืขื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื’' ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืœ' ื•ืงื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืช ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืค' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืžืžื ื” ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ื’' ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืข"ื› ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื•. <br>ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื' ืขื•ืœืช ื•ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื‘) ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจ"ื— ืงื•ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื•ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืค' ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืค' ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืžืžื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™' ื•ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’) ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืžืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงืจื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื. <br> ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื–ื• ืขื ืงืฆืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ืžื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื• ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื’' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืคืกืง ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื“ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.
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+ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• <b>ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื• ื›ื•',</b> ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื›"ื• ื‘' ืื•ื’ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™' ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืื™ ืชื™ืคืงืข ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ื”ืื™ ืคืจืงื ืชื ื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืžื• ื•ืฉื ื’ืžืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืฉืจื• ื“ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ื•ื”ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืชื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื”ื• ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ืืžืื™ ืชืคืงืข ื–ื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœื•ื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ืคืงืข ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื–ืจืงื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืžืขื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื ื•ื™ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื‘ ื“ื›ืœื”ื• ื“ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื• ื•ืคื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื“ื ื•ื™ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ื ื ืกืœืงืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื• ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืก ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืืชืจื•ื’ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ ืืชื ื‘ืฉืืœืชื ื“ืฉืœื— ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™' ืฆื™ืฆื™' ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืžื ื›ื• ืœืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื›ืกื•ื›' ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื ืคืงืข' ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง (ื“ืžืฆื•ื”) ื“ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ืจืช ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœื ืœื™ืกืชืจ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืขื“ ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืช' ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ื ืœื–' ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœื• ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ืŸ.<br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื ื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื• (ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™) [ืœืื ืฉื™] ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื”ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืฉื‘ื' ืœื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ 'ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืž' ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ืŸ ื“ื ื–ืจืงื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื“ืž"ืก (ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ืœ) [ื‘ืขื™' ืฉืชื—ื•ืœ] ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ืืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ืชื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืก"ืช ืื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื–ื”. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืฉืจื™ ื“ืœืื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื.
213
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+ Daf 26a
215
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+ ื•ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• <b>ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืขืœืžื ืงื ืืชื• ืœื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆื• ืžื–ื‘ื ื™ ืœื”. </b> ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืžื›ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื•ืฉืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืขื™ืจ ืžื” ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื ื›ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืืœื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ืœื ื•ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืื ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื•ืจืฆื• ื‘ื” ืืคื™' ืื—ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื—ื• ืืคื™' ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื ื’ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืชืงื• ืื• ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืœืœ. ื’ื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ [ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ] ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•. <br> ื•ืฉืžืขื™' ืžื™ื ื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืคื” ืชืžื—ื•ื™ ื•ื ื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืขืœ ืงืฆืชืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ื”ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืฉืื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืชื ืืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืจื•ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ืืคื™' ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื. </b> ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืœื–ืจืงืŸ ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ืžื™ืฉืชื ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื‘ื’ืž' ื–ื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืืขืกื•ืงื™ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ื ืš ื•ืœื ืœืžืฉืชื ื›ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ื“ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชื™ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื ื•ืฉืชื ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื’ืœ ืœืขื’ืœื™ื ื•ืกื™ื™ื— ืœืกื™ื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืœื ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจื™' ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื™ืงื— ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืžื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ. <br> ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื›ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืจื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื•ืœืค"ื– ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืฉืžื›ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“<b>ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืชื™ืœื ื“ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื‘ืืจืขื™ื” ื•ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื™ ื"ืœ ืžื”ื• ืœืžื–ืจืขื™ื”.</b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ืžืื™ ืงื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื•ืจืขื• ืข"ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœื ืข"ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืชื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื–ืจืขื” ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ืž ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”"ื› ื ืคืงืขืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื’ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืงืžืฅ ื•ืื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืžื•ื›ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื"ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืžื—ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืกื™ืš ืžื”ื• ืœืžื™ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœืžื–ืจืขื” ื•ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื ืขื• ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื—ื ื• ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงื—. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืื‘ ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื” ื•ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื“ื ืืกืจ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืจื ื•ืจืคืจื ืœื›ืœืชื™' ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืœื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื ืฅ ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื™ื ืื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ื ืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื”"ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ืขืจื›ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื“ืื›ื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืงื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ,ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื”"ื› ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื—ืง ื•ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ืงืื• ืžื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื“ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉืชืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืจื. <br> ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ืžืคืงื“ ืœืกืคืจื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืœื›ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื—ืžืจื™ื” ื•ืœืžืื ื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืกื ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืช"ื—. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืืกืฃ ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื›"ื .
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+ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ื• <b>ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ื‘ื”"ื› ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ื•'. </b> ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื"ืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื™ืช ื›ืŸ ืžื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ืž ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ื‘ื”"ื› ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื›ืจ ืขื•ื ื ืชื•ืš ืžื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื"ืจ ืจื–ื™ื™ื ืชืคืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ื ืฉื ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื™ื™ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืชื ื ื–ื” ืœืžื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™.ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ื ื• ื ืคืงืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื ืฉื ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื’ืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืš ืื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื ืื™ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื (ืืœื) ื‘ืฉื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ื›ื™. <br> ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืื– ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืื• ื‘ืก"ืจื– ืžืฉืžืข ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ืช ื ื”ื• ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืœื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”"ื› ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืคืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืš ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื™ื™' ื•ื‘ื”"ื› ื›ืฉืžื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ื’ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื—ื ื•ื˜ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœื•ื. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ื“ืœืคื•ื ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืœืจ"ืž ื‘ื”"ื› ื›ืก"ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงืข ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื›ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืก"ืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื•ื"ื›) [ื•ื"ืฆ] ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“. <br> ื•ืืฃ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืœื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืืขืคื™"ื‘ ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ื ืชืคืกื™ืฅ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœ' ื“ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™, ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื— ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืžื ื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ืž ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™' ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•' ื•ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ืจื‘ื ืื›ื•ืœื” , ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. <br> ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื“ืœื ืคืจื›ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจื— ืืคื™' ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื ื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืืžืชื ื™' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ื”"ื› ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
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+ ]ืžืก' ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื[<b>ืช"ืจ ื‘ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืื ืœืงื˜ ืฉื•ืจืคืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ . </b> ื•ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื“) ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ืœ. ื•ืœื ื™ืจืขื” ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ืฉื. ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืœืงื˜ ืžืฉื ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื ืœื™ืงื˜ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืœืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืคืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ. <br>ื•ื”ืชื [ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ] ืชื ืŸ: ืงื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ืžื“ื“ ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื ื ืžื“ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืง, ืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžืชื™ื ื ืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื• ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื“' ืœืžืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื›ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืงื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื.
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Megillah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Megillah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1b
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+
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+ Daf 2a
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+
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+ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• <b>ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื›ืคืจื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ . </b> ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืžืื“, ืžื” ืจืื• ืขืœ ื›ื›ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชืชื’ื•ื“ื“ื• ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ืž ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžื” ื—ืœืงื•ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื›ืชื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืชืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ื ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื’ ื•ื ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื‘ืขื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื”ื ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื’ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™"ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื ืก ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ื˜"ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ื ืก. <br> ื•ื›ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื ืก ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืงื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื”ื ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืž"ืž ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืขืœื• ืžื”ื ืืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืขื ืขื–ืจื ื•ื›ืฉืฆื•ื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื–ืจื (ื ื—ืžื™' ื’') ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ืกื ื‘ืœื˜ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขืœืชื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืคืจืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืœื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืฉืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืชื•ืขื” ื•ื ืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืจ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ืงื”ืœื• ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื ื•ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืขืฉืื• ื’"ื› ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื ืก ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืžื“ื• ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืข"ื› ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืคืจื–ื™' ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ืคืจื–ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืฆืื• ืกืžืš ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืžื“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืคืจื–ื™ื ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืกื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืชื—ืœ' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ. <br> ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืกืคืจื™ื ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื•ืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื ืก ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืžื"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืชื ืฆื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืช ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ืœื›ืœื ืืคื™' ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื“ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื™"ื“ ืืœื ืœืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื• ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื˜ื• ืœืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืงืฆืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื“ ื›ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื“ ื›ื•ืฉ. <br> ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื™ืจืื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืชื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืฉืฆื•ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืจืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืชื›ืชื‘ ืืกืชืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืื’ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. <br> ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื—ืœื•ืง ื”ืชืงื ื” ืœืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื’ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื›ืกื•, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ื’ื ื• ื•ื”ื ื™ ืœื ืžื™ื’ื ื• ืืœืžื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืชืงื ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœืžื•ืงืคื™' ื”ืฆืœื” ื“ืžื™ื’ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืžื™ื›ืกื• ื•ืžื˜ืžืจื™ ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื. <br> ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื"ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉืขืช ืขืœื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืขืจื™ ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื—ืœืงื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื"ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืช' ื•ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื“"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ืืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื"ื™, ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“"ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื™ืชื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืงื™"ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื’ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื• ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื“ืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘, ื™ืฉื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื• ืœื• ืกื•ืžื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ื•ื”ืชื ื”"ืง ื™ืฉื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืœื›"ืข ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœื™ื ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื"ื  ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ ื ืกื‘ื ื›ืจื™ื‘"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืž' ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื— ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ืืœื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื“"ื” ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ืฉื‘. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืื ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ื‘ื"ื™ ื“ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืœื—"ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื™ ืคืจื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืกืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืขืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—"ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืกืจ ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืื• ืœื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื˜ื ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืชืจื’ืžื•ื” ืื”ื•ืฆืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืœ. ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืชืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื ืงื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื“ื”ื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” [ืงื“ื•ืฉืช] ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจื' ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ื›ื“ืคืจื™'. <br>ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื‘ื—"ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืค' ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืื’ ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื”ื ืขืžื”ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื•ืขืœืช ื ื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืฅ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืื™ื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื›ื• ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ื›ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ (ืœื•ื™) [ืงืจื—ื”] ื ืžื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืœืงื• ื”ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ื“ืœื™ืžืจื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ืœืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ืคืจื–ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœื™ืžื ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื“ื"ื™ ืœืžื•ืงืคื™' ื“ื—"ืœ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคืจื–ื™ ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื” ื’"ืฉ ืœื ืืชื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื ื’ืžืจื™' ื’"ืฉ ืืœื ื”ืงื™ืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืงืจื™ ืคืจื–ื™' ืœื–ืžืŸ ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื™ื ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชื ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื,ื, ื•ืข' ืคื™' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•"ื— ืชืจืค"ื—,ื‘) ื”ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืื™ืช ื—ืžื• ื‘ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืŸ ืคื™' ื”ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ื˜"ื• ื›ืจืš ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื”ื ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื˜"ื• ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืชื“ื™ืจ ื•ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื—"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ืงืคืŸ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื•ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ื  ืชื™ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. <br>ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื"ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ื"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื. <br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืคืจื–ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™' ืงืจื• ื™"ื“ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืกืชื ื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงืจื• ืื‘ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื"ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื•ืจืงืช ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืงืฆืชื ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืชื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ. ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• (ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื“,ื–) ืฉืฉื” ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื–ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื"ืช ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืงื‘ืœื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ (ืžื”) ื™ืจืื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ [ืื™ื ื•] ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื (ืกืคืง ืœื) ื‘ื' ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกืคืง ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•, ืื"ื› ื ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื™"ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜"ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘"ื  ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืฆื–ื‘ื• ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืคื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ื ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื™ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื™ื™ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื. <br> ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™' ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืคืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื ืคืกื“ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื›ื ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ื•ืื–ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™. ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื™' ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืขืœืžื. ืืœืžื ืื™ ืžื›ืจืš ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืžื”ื ื™ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื,ื“) ืชื ื™ ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืžืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื”"ื› ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืคื™' ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืœืื• ื›ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ืกืชื ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ื›ื•,ื) ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™,ื] ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™' ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื›ืจืš ื•ืžื›ืจืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ (ืฉื ื“,ื) ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชื ืžืชืกื™ื ื“ืžืคืงื ืžื›ืจืš ื•ืžืคืงื ืžื›ืคืจ, ื•ื”"ืง ืืคื™' ื‘ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชื ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืœื” ืืชืžืจ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืคืจ ื“ืืœื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืงืฃ ืืžืื™ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื‘ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื. <br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืกื›ื™ื ' ื—ืจื™ืค' ืžืคืกืง' ืฉืžืขืชืชื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืจืš ื”ืืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงืืžืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ, [ื•ืื™] ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืงืฃ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืคืจ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' (ื“ืฃ ื”) ื“ื›ืคืจ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื•ื™. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืœื”ื• ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคื” ืœืื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื›ืคืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื“ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืŸ ื—ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื›ืคืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”' ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืงื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช [ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™' ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ] ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืชืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืžื” ื•ืœื ื›ืขื™ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืงืืžืจ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืชื ื™ ื›ืจืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื• ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืขื™ืจ. ื•ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืœืคื•ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ืžื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื›ืขื™ืจ ื“ืœืื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœื‘ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืชืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื–ืžื ืŸ ื˜"ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจืก ื‘ื™ืจื•ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœื•' ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื•. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื’ืจืกืช ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจ' ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ.
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+ ื•ื“ืืชื ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื” ื“ืชื ื™ื ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•'. </b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืืœื ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืคืœื” ื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืื•ื™ืฅ ื›ืฉื’ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ' ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืžืชืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื”ื ื“ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื” ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ื“ื ืžื”ื ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ื—ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืš ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ"ื ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื”.
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+ Daf 11a
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื” <b>ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืžื ื” ื•ื˜ืขื” ืื ื ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ื. </b> ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื ื“ืžืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื™ืคืจื•ืง ืืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืชื• ืœื ืžื™ืคืจืง', ืืคื™ืง ืžืื ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•, ื‘ื ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืงื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื•ืฉืชื™ , ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ื˜ืขื” ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืืœ ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื’ืข ื•ื™ืขื ืฉ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืคืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืื—ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™' ืขื ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืจื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืคืจืกื™ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืกืชืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืง ืžืื ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืžืงื“ืฉื ื•ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื• ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื "ื  ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืชื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืข"ื™ ืžืชืจื“ืช ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืกืคืจื ืœืฉืฉื‘ืืฆืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื” ืฉืฉื‘ืืฆืจ ืขื ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื.
100
+ <br>ื•ื™"ืœ ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ ืžื ื” ื™ื˜ืขื” ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืงื“ื• ื•ืขืœื• ื•ืื ื ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ื ื•ืืจืื” ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื ื“ืžืœื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื’ืืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืžืจ ืชื• ืœื ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืฉืืฆืจ. <br>ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืงื— ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืฉืœื— ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•' ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืชืžืœืื• ืœื”ื ืข' ืฉื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื ื‘ื•ื–ืจืื“ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ืชืžืœืื• ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื ืคืงื“ื• ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืืœื• ืœืข' ืฉืœ ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืœืืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืคืงื“ื™ ืื•ืชื ื ืื ื”' ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. <br>ื•ืฉืžื ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืืจืชื—ืฉืกืชื ืœืขื–ืจื ื•ืžื ื™ื ื“ื™ ืžืชื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืš ืœืคืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ืš ื”ืฉืœื ืงื“ื ืืœื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”' ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืจืงื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืฆืžื— ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ืืกืชืจ.
101
+
102
+ Daf 12a
103
+
104
+
105
+
106
+ Daf 12b
107
+
108
+
109
+
110
+ Daf 13a
111
+
112
+
113
+
114
+ Daf 13b
115
+
116
+
117
+
118
+ Daf 14a
119
+
120
+
121
+
122
+ Daf 14b
123
+
124
+
125
+
126
+ Daf 15a
127
+
128
+
129
+
130
+ Daf 15b
131
+
132
+
133
+
134
+ Daf 16a
135
+
136
+
137
+
138
+ Daf 16b
139
+
140
+
141
+
142
+ Daf 17a
143
+
144
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื•ืขื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื–. </b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื ื“ืื™ืง ืœื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืืคื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืžืื™ ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืœืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื•ืขื– ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืืชืžืจ ื”ืชื (ืžื›ื•ืช ื•,ื‘) ื”ื ื”ื• ืœืขื•ื–ื™ ื“ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืื•ืงื™ ืจื‘ื ืื™ืžื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื•' ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœื ื‘ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื’ืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืœื•ืขื–ื™ืช ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืช. <br>ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืื™ื ื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืขื– ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืฉ'ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื– ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืขื– ื›ื”ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื•ืขื–. <br> ื•ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื–,ื) ื”ืชื™ื‘ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืžื’ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืชื‘ ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืขื– ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืืœื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื•ืขื– ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืขื– ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•. </b> ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืฃ ื™"ื˜ ืžื ื ืœืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืชื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•' ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ืœื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืก"ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื’,ื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื™ื’ื ื–ื• ื•ืชื ื™ื ื’) ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืคืกื•ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช (ืขื˜,ื‘). ื•ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ื,ื) ืชื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžืกื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื” ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืžืš ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื•ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืค' ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคืชืจ' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคื ืงืก ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ืžื•ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื ืงื ืชื•ืก ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืก"ืช ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืืžืช ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื›ืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืก"ืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ. ื•ื™"ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืื’ืจืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืื’ืจืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœื’"ืฉ ืฉืชื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืก"ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื›ืื’ืจืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืก"ืช ืืœื ืœืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื” ืžืฉื•"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื•ืืžืช ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. <br> ื•ืžืขืชื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืคืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืจื” ื“ืคืฉืชืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื•ืื”ื ื™ ืœืŸ ืื’ืจืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืื’ืจืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืชืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจืช ื–ื”ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืก"ืช. <br>ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืจื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื›ืื’ืจืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืจืš ื›ืก"ืช ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจืคืช ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื›ืจื•ืš ื›ืก"ืช, ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืก"ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ืื’ืจืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื›ื˜,ื‘) ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื’ื•ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ื ืœืฉืžืŸ ื ืืžืŸ ืืชื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืฉื›ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื ืืžืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืก"ืช. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกื—ืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ืืœื ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื›"ื› ืจ' ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ืฉื"ืฆ ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื”, ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืฉืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื•ืคื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ืš ืžื’ื•ืคื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื™ืงืฉื” ืื"ื› ื™ืืžืจ ื“ืงื•ืœื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. <br> ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืฉืœื ื”ืงืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ืืœื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืจื” ืžืงืฆืชื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื•ืžืงืฆืชื” ื‘ืคืฉืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ื•ืžื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืงืจืืŸ ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืื’ืจืช ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืืœื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื’ืจืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืขืœ ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืกื•ืง ื, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืงืจื ื—ืฆื™ื” ื•ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”"ื” ืืคื™' ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช. <br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื•'ื‘ืค"ื [ื—' ืข"ื‘] ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืžืงืจื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืคืชื’ื ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื’ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฆื ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›"ืข ืื™ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืกื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืžื™ ืจื‘ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื— ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืชื‘ื ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงืจืืŸ ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืกืจื•' ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืก"ืช. <br>ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืคืœื™ืŸ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—,ื] ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืชื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื›ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื ืืœื ืœืงื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ื"ื  ืœืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ืœ ืžื•ืงืฃ ืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืื’ืจื ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื ืื™ืคืกืงื ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืขื ื“ื”"ื ื“ื”ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื ื•ื"ืœ ืื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืงื•ืœื ื“ืื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืขื ื“ื•ื"ื• ื“ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื•ืคืกืœื•ื” ืื ืžื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ืช ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื ืคืกืœื™ื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืชื ืŸ [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื—' ืข"ื‘] ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื”ืกืค' ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืืœืžื ืกืคืจื™ื ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ืก' ืข"ื] ืก"ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ืฉื—ืกืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื’ ืก"ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืืคื™' ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื ืืœืžื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงืชื ื™. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื–"ืœ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืขื“ ืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืงืŸ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื‘] ืก"ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืœืฉ ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื“ืฃ ื™ืชืงืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ื™ื’ื ื– ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงื•ืœื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืก"ืช ืืœื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื›"ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืชืžื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชืœื™ ืชืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืืจื— ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืก"ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืืœ ืชืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื™ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืก"ืช ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืจ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืžืจื‘ื ืคืจืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื ืืœื ืชืžื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืงืจื• ืชืจื™ืŸ ืชืœืชื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื . </b> ืคื™' ื“ืงื™"ืœ ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ื™ืืžืจื• ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉ' ื–ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื“ืขืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื ืžื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืคืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ืืœื ืœื™ืงืจื• ืชืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืงืจื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืชืจื™ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. </b> ืคื™' ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ืงืจื ืžืžื ื” ืืœื ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืื ืงืจื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืœืžื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. <br>ื•ื"ืช ื"ื› ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื™ืงืจืื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื™ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืชื™ืžื” ื“ื”ืชื ืžื” ื™ืจืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืงืจื ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืืคืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ืœื™ืงืจื™ ืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืชืœืชื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืค' ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. </b> ืคื™' ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ' ื ืงื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืงืจื ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืจ' ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื•ื—ื“ ื”) ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื” ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืืœื ื"ื› ื™ืงืจื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฆื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘.
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+ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ืจื‘ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ <b>ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื. </b> ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื—ืžืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ืื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืคืกื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืงืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืฉืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. <br> ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืœื ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฉืฉื ื•ืื•ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื’' ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ืงืจื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืฉืœืฉื” ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืงืจื ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. <br> ื”ืœื›ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืจ"ื— ืžื” ืจืื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืกืชื™ื™ื ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจ' ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™' ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืจืื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืงืจื ืืœื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืœื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื' ื•ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืชื ื• ื“ืขืชื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืžื ื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ืž ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™' ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•' ื•ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ืจื‘ื ืื›ื•ืœื” , ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. <br> ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื“ืœื ืคืจื›ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจื— ืืคื™' ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื ื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืืžืชื ื™' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ื”"ื› ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืž"ืž ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื ืจื™ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืจืฉ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืฉื™ื™ืจื• ื‘ืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืืœื ืœื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื ื“ืขืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื‘ืค' ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ืœื’ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ืžื“ืœื’ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื“ืœื’ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืœื ืฉื™ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื™' ืฉื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืค' ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœื‘' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™', ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• [ืœื ื•] ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื“ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืžื“ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื ื“ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืžืจืข"ื” ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืœื’ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ' ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื“ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคื•ืกืง ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉื ื“ื ื›ื’ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจื‘ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืคืกื™ืง ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืค' ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื™' ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื' ืžืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืคื™ื“ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืœื— ืœื™ื” ืจ' ืื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืื™ ื•ืฉืœื” ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ื•ืœื’ ื›ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืขืœื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืžืฆืขื™ [ื“ื•ืœื’] ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ืคื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืค' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื”ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื™ืœื’ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืค' ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื™ื“ืœื’ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืœื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื—ื“ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ื›"ื›. <br> ื•ื"ืช ืœืžื” ืคืกืงื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืžืฉื™ื—ื ื”ื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืค' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืข' ืœืคื™ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. <br> ื•ื›ืฉื—ืงืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื• ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืžืจื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ืžืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื) ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื• ื•ืืžืจืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื' ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืื™ืคื” ืขื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื’' ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืœ' ื•ืงื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืช ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืค' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืžืžื ื” ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ื’' ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืข"ื› ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื•. <br>ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื' ืขื•ืœืช ื•ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื‘) ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจ"ื— ืงื•ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื•ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืค' ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืค' ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืžืžื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™' ื•ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื’) ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืžืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงืจื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื. <br> ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื–ื• ืขื ืงืฆืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ืžื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื• ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื’' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ืœื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืค' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืคืกืง ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื“ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœื’ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.
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+ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• <b>ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื• ื›ื•',</b> ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื›"ื• ื‘' ืื•ื’ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™' ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืื™ ืชื™ืคืงืข ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ื”ืื™ ืคืจืงื ืชื ื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืžื• ื•ืฉื ื’ืžืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืฉืจื• ื“ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ื•ื”ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืชื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื”ื• ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ืืžืื™ ืชืคืงืข ื–ื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœื•ื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ืคืงืข ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื–ืจืงื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืžืขื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื ื•ื™ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื‘ ื“ื›ืœื”ื• ื“ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื• ื•ืคื™' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื“ื ื•ื™ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ื ื ืกืœืงืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ืชื• ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืก ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืืชืจื•ื’ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ ืืชื ื‘ืฉืืœืชื ื“ืฉืœื— ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™' ืฆื™ืฆื™' ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืžื ื›ื• ืœืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื›ืกื•ื›' ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื ืคืงืข' ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง (ื“ืžืฆื•ื”) ื“ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ืจืช ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœื ืœื™ืกืชืจ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืขื“ ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืช' ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ื ืœื–' ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœื• ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ืŸ.<br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื ื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื• (ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™) [ืœืื ืฉื™] ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื”ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืฉื‘ื' ืœื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ 'ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืž' ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ืŸ ื“ื ื–ืจืงื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื“ืž"ืก (ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ืœ) [ื‘ืขื™' ืฉืชื—ื•ืœ] ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ืืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ืชื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืก"ืช ืื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืฆืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื–ื”. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืฉืจื™ ื“ืœืื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื.
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+ ื•ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• <b>ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืขืœืžื ืงื ืืชื• ืœื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆื• ืžื–ื‘ื ื™ ืœื”. </b> ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืžื›ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื•ืฉืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ืŸ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืขื™ืจ ืžื” ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื ื›ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืืœื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ืœื ื•ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืื ื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื•ืจืฆื• ื‘ื” ืืคื™' ืื—ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื—ื• ืืคื™' ื›ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื ื’ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืชืงื• ืื• ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืœืœ. ื’ื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ [ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ] ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•. <br> ื•ืฉืžืขื™' ืžื™ื ื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืคื” ืชืžื—ื•ื™ ื•ื ื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืขืœ ืงืฆืชืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ื”ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืฉืื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืชื ืืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืจื•ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ืืคื™' ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื. </b> ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืœื–ืจืงืŸ ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ืžื™ืฉืชื ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื‘ื’ืž' ื–ื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืืขืกื•ืงื™ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ื ืš ื•ืœื ืœืžืฉืชื ื›ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ื“ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชื™ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื ื•ืฉืชื ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื’ืœ ืœืขื’ืœื™ื ื•ืกื™ื™ื— ืœืกื™ื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืœื ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจื™' ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื™ืงื— ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืžื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ. <br> ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื›ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืจื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื• ืขืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื•ืœืค"ื– ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืฉืžื›ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“<b>ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืชื™ืœื ื“ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื‘ืืจืขื™ื” ื•ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื™ ื"ืœ ืžื”ื• ืœืžื–ืจืขื™ื”.</b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ืžืื™ ืงื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื•ืจืขื• ืข"ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœื ืข"ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืชื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื–ืจืขื” ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ืฉื™ื›ืจื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ืž ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”"ื› ื ืคืงืขืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื’ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืงืžืฅ ื•ืื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืžื•ื›ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื"ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืžื—ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืกื™ืš ืžื”ื• ืœืžื™ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœืžื–ืจืขื” ื•ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื ืขื• ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื—ื ื• ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงื—. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืื‘ ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื” ื•ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื“ื ืืกืจ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืจื ื•ืจืคืจื ืœื›ืœืชื™' ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืœื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื ืฅ ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื™ื ืื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ื ืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื”"ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ืขืจื›ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื“ืื›ื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืงื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ,ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื”"ื› ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื—ืง ื•ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ืงืื• ืžื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื“ื ื“ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉืชืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืจื. <br> ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ืžืคืงื“ ืœืกืคืจื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืœื›ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื—ืžืจื™ื” ื•ืœืžืื ื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืกื ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืช"ื—. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืืกืฃ ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื›"ื .
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+ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ื• <b>ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ื‘ื”"ื› ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ื•'. </b> ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื"ืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื™ืช ื›ืŸ ืžื ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ืž ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ื‘ื”"ื› ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืžื›ืจ ืขื•ื ื ืชื•ืš ืžื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื"ืจ ืจื–ื™ื™ื ืชืคืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ื ืฉื ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื™ื™ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืชื ื ื–ื” ืœืžื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืก"ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™.ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ื ื• ื ืคืงืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื ืฉื ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื’ืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืš ืื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื ืื™ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื (ืืœื) ื‘ืฉื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ื›ื™. <br> ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืื– ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืื• ื‘ืก"ืจื– ืžืฉืžืข ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ืช ื ื”ื• ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืœื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”"ื› ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืคืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืš ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื™ื™' ื•ื‘ื”"ื› ื›ืฉืžื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ื’ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื—ื ื•ื˜ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœื•ื. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ื“ืœืคื•ื ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืœืจ"ืž ื‘ื”"ื› ื›ืก"ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงืข ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื›ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืก"ืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื•ื"ื›) [ื•ื"ืฆ] ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“. <br> ื•ืืฃ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืœื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืืขืคื™"ื‘ ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ื ืชืคืกื™ืฅ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœ' ื“ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™, ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื— ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืžื ื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ืž ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™' ื ืชืคืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•' ื•ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ืจื‘ื ืื›ื•ืœื” , ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืืžืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. <br> ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื“ืœื ืคืจื›ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืฉืžื ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจื— ืืคื™' ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื ื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืืžืชื ื™' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ื”"ื› ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
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+ ]ืžืก' ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื[<b>ืช"ืจ ื‘ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืื ืœืงื˜ ืฉื•ืจืคืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ . </b> ื•ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื“) ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ืœ. ื•ืœื ื™ืจืขื” ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ืฉื. ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืœืงื˜ ืžืฉื ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื ืœื™ืงื˜ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืœืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืคืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ. <br>ื•ื”ืชื [ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ] ืชื ืŸ: ืงื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ืžื“ื“ ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื ื ืžื“ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืžื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืง, ืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžืชื™ื ื ืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื• ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื“' ืœืžืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื›ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืงื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื.
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Pesachim
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืกื—ื™ื
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืกื—ื™ื
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 2a
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ Daf 4a
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+ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื <b>ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื”</b> ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืžืจื•, ืืœื ืืคื™' ื—ืžืฅ ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื ื’ืœื•ืกืงื ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื™ืกื” ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœืช ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชื‘ืขืจื• ื“ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื. <br>ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื•' ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืš ื—ืœืง ื•ืžื”ื›ื ื ืคืงื ืœืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืžืชื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ื”ื ืืžืจืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืงืื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™ื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื‘ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืืœืžื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ. <br>ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื ืคืงื ืœื”ื• ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืš ืฉืœืš ืื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ื•' ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื–ื”ื• ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. <br>ื•ืงืฉื” ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ ืกื’ื™ ื”ืคืง' ืฉืฉื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ืฉืชืžื™ื˜ ืชื ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ืœื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืงื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืงืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืžืœื“ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืœื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืžืชื ื” ืžื” ืžืชื ื” ืขื“ ื“ืืชื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืคืงื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืขื“ ื“ืืชื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืžืคืงื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื—ืžืฆื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื"ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ (ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™) ืกืชื ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื”ื›ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื•. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ื™"ื˜ ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืคืงืจ ื ืจืื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืจื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืขืคืจื. ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืื“ื ืžืคืงื™ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืขืคืจ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืก' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืืชื” ืžืชื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื” ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื•ืž"ืž ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืขืคืจ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ืœื ืขืคืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื•ืคืงืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืชืจื™ ืงืจืื™ ืœืฉืœื ื›ื‘ืฉืชื• ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉื›ื‘ืฉืชื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ืคืงืจ ืœื ืืชื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืื• ื“ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื™ ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉื›ื‘ืฉืชื• ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืื™ืช ืชื ืื™ ืชื ื• ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉืœืš ืื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ืื™ืช ืชื ืื™ ืชื ื• ืืคื™' ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ืžืŸ ื“ืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจื• ื›ื•' ืž"ืž ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื“ื”ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืจืื™ ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ื“ืื™ื›' ื“ืืกืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืืžืจ ื“ื”ืคืงืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื›ื™ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื•. <br>ืืœื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืขืคืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฉืืชื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ืœื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ืืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื™ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืœ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ื• ื›ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื”ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื ืžื™ ืžื”ืคืงืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ืื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืขืคืจ ื•ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื”. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื ืคืง' ืœืŸ ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ืชื”ื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชื‘ืขืจื• ืื• ืชืฉืจืคื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืž"ืž ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื— ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ื ืงืœืก ืžืชืจื’ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืจื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื•ืจ' ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœืžื ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืง ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืื•ืจ ืžื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืš ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื›ื™ ืืžืจืช ื ืžื™ ืชื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื”ื™ืืš ืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืขืจ ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื. <br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื‘ ืžืœืื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืžื‘ืขืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืฉืจื•ืคื• ืฉ"ืž ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืชื™' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• (ืฉืื) ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืกืจ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื“ื’ืžืจื™' ืžื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืคื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™' ืงืื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืืœื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื’ืž' ื“ืงืืž' ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื‘ืขืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืื•ืจ ืžื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ืื™ ื–ื• ื–ื• ืฉืจื™ืคื”. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉืื•ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืืชื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉืื•ืจ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉืื•ืจ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉืื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ืš ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ืคืกื—ื• ืžืชื ื™' ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืžื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืืœื ืžืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœืš ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืžื›ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืืœื ื›ืขืคืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•.<br>ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ' ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืขืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื• ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ืฉืืฃ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืคืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœ' ื”ืคืงื™ืจื• ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœืš. <br>ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื‘ืขืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื• ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืกืคืงื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ืื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื"ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื• ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื"ื™ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื"ื› ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื›ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื“ื—ืฉื• ืœื”ืขืจืžื” ืฉืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืจื• ืœื"ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืง.<br>ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื–ื”ื• ืฉืฉื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื—ืžืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื” ื‘ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืžืฉืœ ืื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืืฃ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™' ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆื ื’ืœื•ืกืงื ื™ืคื™ืคื™' ื“ื“ืขืชื™' ืขื™ืœื•ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœื•.<br>ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื”ื ืื•ืชื” ืืคื™' ืจื’ืข ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืฃ ื›ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื›ืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื”.<br>ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงืืžืจ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืžืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื—ืก ืขืœื™' ื•ืžืฉื”' ืื•ืชื” ืืคื™' ืจื’ืข ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ื’ืœื•ืกืง' ื–ื• ื”ืคืงืจ ืื• ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื“ื—ืฆื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื™' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื:
41
+
42
+ Daf 5a
43
+
44
+
45
+
46
+ Daf 5b
47
+
48
+
49
+
50
+ Daf 6a
51
+
52
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื <b>ื™ื—ื“ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื"ื– ืœื‘ืขืจ.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืืคื™' ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื ืžื™ ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ื ื ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื• ืืฆืœื• ืกืชื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืขืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ืš ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื™ืชื ืงืžืš ืื™ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ื ื ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืจ. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืจื‘ ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ ื ื˜ื™ืจื•ืช' ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืชื ืงืžืš ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขื•ืจื™. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืž"ืž ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื“ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืขืจ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืš.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืคื™' ื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื•ืงืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื•ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•' ื”ื"ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ื“ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื• ืืฆืœื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจ"ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืœื ื‘ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœืš ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ื™ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืช"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ืžื” ื‘ื™ืชืš ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš ื›ื•' ื™ืฆื ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื"ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ืฆื ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืขืจื•.<br>ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจืข ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื' ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœืš ืืคื™' ืžื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ื"ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœืš ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ืชื™ื›ื. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื"ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ืชื ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ืœื•ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฆื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืก' ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืฉื”ืจื”ื™ื ื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื”ืจื”ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืžืื™ ืขื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืชื— ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“' ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื”ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื ืฉืžืข ืœื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื.<br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืื• ื“ื™ืฉืจื' ื”ื•ื. ื•ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ื‘ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื’ืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืžืื™ ืžื‘ืจืš</b> ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ ืคืคื™ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืฉืžืข. ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ. ื•ืื™ืคืกื™ืงื ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. <br>ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ื•ืชื ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืœืžื” ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืงื‘ืขื•ื”. ืคื™' ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืœื ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœืž' ืื™ ืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื•ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืชื. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื“ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืฆ' ืžืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืฉื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืž"ื“ ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืกืชื ื“ืžืจ ืœื™ืžื ืขืœ ื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืžื (ืœื‘ืขืจ) ืžื“ืงื ืžื™ืคืœื’ื™ ื‘ื”ืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. <br>ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืจ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื’ืžืจ ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชื” ืชื“ื™ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœ. ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืฉื™ื™ืช' ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›'. ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื“ื•ืœืงืช ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื—ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™' ื”ืื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืœื›' ืจื•ื•ื—' ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืข' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืขืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœืคื•ื ื’ืžืจ' ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืงืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืžื›ืœืชื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›' ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ ื”ืŸ ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™' ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื“ื”ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ืขืจ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™.<br>ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืืคื™' ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื ืจืฆื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžื•ื”ืœ ืฉืžืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืคืกื—ื• ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื• ืืœื ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืฉืžื• ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจืฉ' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื ื“ืคืกื—ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื— ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืงืฆืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืž' ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ.<br>ื•ื"ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ืฉื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืค' ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื™ืฉืชืชื•ืคื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜' ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ืื” ื ืžื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืœืž"ื“.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืงื™ืข' ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืืชื” ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืžืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœ.<br>ื•ืกืคื™ืจ' ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•. <br>ื•ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื‘ืข' ืืœื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›ืœื•ืž' ื‘ืœืž"ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจ' ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื• ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ื™ืžื ื ื™ืžื ืœืžื•ืœ ืœื ืกื’ื™ื ื“ืœืื• ืื™ื”ื• ืžื”ื™ืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืœื ืจืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ืœืš ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœืž"ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืจืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉืื›ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื›"ืข ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืืงืฉื™' ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืจืžื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืคืจื™ืง ืื”"ื  ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืืคื™' ืื‘ื™ ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืŸ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš, ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช' ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืคืกืงื• ื•ื”ืœื›ืช' ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ืขืจ ื“ื›"ืข ืœ"ืค ื›ื•' ื›ืคืฉื˜ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืœื“"ื” ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกืงื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžื™ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื•ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•' ืฉื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœืž"ื“.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™' ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ืื™ ืื™ืคืฉ' ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื•ืœื‘ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืž"ื“ ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื›ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื• ืœื ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื• ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืœืž"ื“ ืขืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœืื• ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืžืื™ ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื” ืขืœ ื•ืคืจื™ืง ื”ืชื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื’ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืคืง ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืืคื™' ืœืž"ื“ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืืช. ื•ืžื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›"ืข ืžืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืฉื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื’ืข ืขืฆืžืš ืืœื• ืจืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœืฉื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ืžื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืื›ืœ ื•ื ืชืขื›ื‘ ืฉื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืงืจื ื ืงื˜ ืชืฉื‘ื• ืชื“ื•ืจื•.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ืงืืžื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ื“ื•ืงืื ื™ ื•ืขืชื™ืงื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืค' ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื™"ื“ ืข"ื‘) ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉืืจ ื™ืจืงื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืืฉืืจ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื™ ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืจื•ืจ ื•ืื›ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉืืจ ื™ืจืงื™ ืžืื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื— ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืืžืจื•ืจ ื‘"ืค ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืจื•ืจ ื›ื•' ืืœื ื"ืจ ื—ืกื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืค"ื” ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืจื•ืจ ื•ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœ ืฉ"ืž ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ืœื ื˜ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืœืž"ื“ ื›ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœื ื›ืจื™ืกื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืžืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืœืžืฆื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•' ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ืืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื ืžื“ืขืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืขืฉื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื ืืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื“ืจืฉื™' ืืชื ื’ื ืืชื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื—ื›ื ืžื” ืืชื ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ืืฃ ืฉืœื•ื—ื›ื ืœื“ืขืชื›ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ื• ืขืœ ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืžืก' ื“ืžืื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืคื•ื“ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจ' ืžื ื ื‘ืขื ืงืžื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืข"ื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืœ ืžืข"ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ:
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+ ื•ื”ื <b>ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ.</b> ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืฅ.<br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืžืจื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืžื“ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืื’ืžืจื ื“ืžืขืจื‘ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืฉ"ืž (ืืœื) ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื˜ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื”"ื– ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืœื ืจื•ืื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื”"ื› ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื›ื™ืคื”. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืงืจื™ื ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฆื ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ื ืจืื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืขื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ืฉืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื•ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•' ืชืคืœ' ื•ืฉื‘ื— ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื›"ื  ืžื”ืœ' ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืคื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืขื™' ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื›ื ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื”.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ื”ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื–ื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื ื—ื–ื™. ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืฉืคืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืชืงื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›"ื  ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื"ืช ื"ื› ื™ื‘ืจืš ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™"ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืชื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ื›ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืชื ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ (ื›ื•') [ืืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื’ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“] ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ:
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+ <b>ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืชืจืคืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืข"ื ื•ื’"ืข ื•ืฉ"ื“.</b> ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืœื— ืข"ื ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื•ื” ื•ืžืฉืคืš ื“ืžื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืคื™' ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืชืจืคืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฆื™ ืืฉืจื”. ื”"ื“ ืื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ื” ืืคื™' ืขืฆื™ ืืฉืจื”. ืื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžื™ ืœื. ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืขืฆื™ ืืฉืจื” ืœื. ื•ื”ื ืขืฆื™ ืืฉืจื” ืื™ ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ ืฉืื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื• ืœื ืคืœื— ืข"ื. ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืžืื•ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื ื”ื•ื ื“ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืข ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื“ ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข"ื” ื') ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืืฉื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืœื‘ื• ื˜ื™ื ื ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืืœื• ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื‘ืขืœ ืœื•. ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืืœ ืชื‘ืขืœ ืœื•. ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืจื•ืžื” ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืืœ ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืจื•ืžื”. ืชืกืคืจ ืขืžื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื•'. <br>ืืœืžื ืฉืœืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืฉื ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืคื ื•ืœ"ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจืคืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืชื™ ืืจืžื™ ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืฆื•ืช. ืืœื ืืคื™' ืœื”ื ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ื”ื ืขืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื™ืœืชื. ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ืงืขื‘ื™ื“. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืœื‘ื• ื˜ื™ื ' ื”ื ื' ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืคืงื•"ื  ื”ื•ื ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“"ืž ืข"ื) ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ืชื‘ืขืชื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชื ืกืœืง ืœืื™ื’ืจื ื•ืืคื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืžืื™ื’ืจื ืœืืจืขื. ื•ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื ืžื™ ืชื‘ืขืชื™ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืกื›ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื• ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื˜ืœื. ื•ืืก"ื“ ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืืจืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžืกื›ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืžื’ื•ื ' ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉ"ื“ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ืื”. <br>ื•ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื“ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉื™' ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ืœื”ื ื' ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื. ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืœื”ืžืŸ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื•ื”ื ืืกืชืจ ื’"ืข ื”ื•ื”. ื•ื”ืชื ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื ื•ืช ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘"ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืงืจื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื. ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืช' ื•ื”ืชื ื“ืจืš ื–ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœ.<br>ื•ื"ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืœืืกืชืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื”. ื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืœื™ื›ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืชื ื•ืช ื“ืืจืžื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืืœื ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืจืžื™ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ื“ื”ื ืงื ืื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘. ื“ืื“ื›ืจื™ื” ืจื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™' ื™ื›ืจืช ื”' ืœืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืชื ื•ืช ื“ืืจืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœื ืชืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืจืจ (ื“ืข"ื’) ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืชื• ืžื ืขืจื” ื”ืžืื•ืจืกื” ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช, <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืืงื™ ื•ื“ืžื•ื ืงื™ ื“ื™ื”ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ื•ืคืœื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ ื ื•ืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืœืื• ืข"ื ื•ืื‘ืง ืข"ื ื”ื•ื. ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื ื›ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืข. <br>ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœ' ื ืขืจื” ื”ืžืื•ืจืกื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ' ืžื›ืœืœ'. ื•ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจืคืื™ืŸ ืžื’"ืข. ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœื” ืœืื• ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ื•ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ื ืขืจื” ื”ืžืื•ืจืกื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช. ื•ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœื ืืฃ ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื ื“ื ืžื™ื ื”:
205
+
206
+ Daf 25b
207
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+ <b>ืžืจ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื™' ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืงื ืฉืื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืจืชื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื”ืจืงื™ ื“ืขืจืœื”. ื"ืœ ืื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืืžื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ ืืžื•ืจ, ื"ื  ื”ืื™ ืื™ืฉืชื ืฆืžื™ืจืชื ื›ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ื”"ืง ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืชืŸ ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื.</b> ืคื™' ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืชืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืชืŸ. ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื ื™ื— ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ืข"ื’ ืžื›ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื‘"ืก ืžื•ืชืจ. <br>ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืžืชืจืคืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขืฉืื•ื ื›ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื”:
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืจื•ืช <b>ืœื™ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืœื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•.</b> ื•ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื“ื™ืœืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืงื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื” ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืคื™' ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื• ืœืงืคื™ืœื ื•ืื™ ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื™ืฉืชืจื• ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ืฉื‘ืจื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.<br>ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืžืŸ ืœืงืคื™ืœื ื“ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชืงืœ' ื•ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื ืœืงืคื™ืœื ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœื ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืคืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ื“ ื–ื™ืžื ื ื˜ืคื™ ืื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืคื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ื—ื• ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืงืจืงืจ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืคืœื™ื˜ื• ื™ืคื” ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ืืžืื™ ื™ืฉื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืชืŸ ืœื˜ื”ืจืŸ ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ืœืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”"ืž ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ืงืœื ืงืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื. <br>ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจ' ื“ื”"ืž ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉืชืžื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ืฉืชืžื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื ื”ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื ื”ื•ื” ืœืื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืจื—ืžื ื ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืœื ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืื—ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืช'. <br>ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ ืื™ืฉืชืžื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื  ืงื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืคื™ื ื›ื ื“ืื™ืžืœื— ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ' ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ืชื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืื™ืฉืชืžื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื™ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. <br>ื•ืžืคืจืงื™' ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื™ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื"ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื”ื•ื ืž"ืž ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื"ื  ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ื’ืขื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ื™ืขื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืขืช ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืคื™' ืคื’ื•ืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืœื” ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ื‘ืค' ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืื™ ืงืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืืกื•ืจ.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื•ืœื™ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ืžื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืชื• ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืฉื”ื• ืืคื™' ืœืคื’ื ืื•ืกืจ'. <br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื“"ืก ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืž' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื "ืœ ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉื•ืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคื’ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื“ืจื‘ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืžืก' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื’ื•ืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืื™ืš ืชืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื"ื› ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื™ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ ืงืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืก' ืข"ื’:
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+ ื”"ื’ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ื•ืกื—ื™: <b>ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื"ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”.</b> ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ืฉื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื™ื• ื"ื™. ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื•ืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืคื™' ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืžื™ื“ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื“ื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืœื ืฉืžื ืžื™ื“ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืกื—.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืžืก' ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืžืชื ื” ืžื” ืžืชื ื” ืขื“ ื“ืืชื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชืžืงื‘ืœ ื“ื”"ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืืœื ืืคื™' ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืจ"ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ืœืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืฉ"ืž ื“ื›ื™ ืงื ื™ืก ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื ืกื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื—ืžืฅ ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ืื‘ื“ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื• ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื˜ืขืž' ืžืฉื•ื ืงื ืกื ื“ื”ื ืžื ื™ ืจ"ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช.<br>ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืขื ื ืžื™ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืžื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื‘"ืง ื’ื–ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ื•' ืืœืžื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ื"ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื–ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉ"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืงื ืก ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ืฉืงื ืก ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื.<br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื—ืžืฆื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื”ื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืจืฉื‘"ืœ ืืžืจ ืžื•ืชืจ, ืžืชื™ื‘ ืจ"ื™ ืœืจืฉื‘"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื™ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื"ืœ ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ื›ื ืžืื™ ืื™ืช ืœืš ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื›ืจ"ืž ืื™ื ื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขืจืžื” ื•ืจ"ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืžื” ืžื” ื ืคืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคืœืช ืžืŸ ื“ืžืจ ื”ืขืจืžื” ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจ ืฉืžืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ื”ืขืจืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ"ืž ื“ืงื ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืค' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคืงืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื•ื”ืœื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืกืจ ื•ืงืกื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืžืชื ื” ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื. <br>ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืจืก' ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™' ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื’ื•ืจืก ื‘ื”ืคืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืกืžืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื"ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืœืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกื— ื ืคืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ืื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื‘ื“ืง ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ืื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืœืฉืขืชื. ื•ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื”:
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+ <b>[ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื”ื ืžื ื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื.]</b> ื "ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ืคื“ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื•ืงืžื” ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื›ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืงื™"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื' ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžืื™ ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื’ื–ืœื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื›ื ื‘ื’ืž' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืค' ืจ"ื ื“ืื•ืจื’ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืื™ื” ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉืืžืจื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจ' ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืฉืžื”ืœืœื™ืŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ื“ื”ื ืกื•ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ืœืš ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ื•ื (ืžืกืชื‘ืจ) ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ืงืฉื™' ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช' ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื” ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืœ ืชืื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ืงืฉื™'.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืœื•ืœื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื–ืจื— ื™ืฉื‘ื•.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื "ืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืืงืจื ื“ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื™ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื”ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืช' ื™ืฆื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™' ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”:
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+ <b>ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื“ื"ืœ ืจื‘ื ืœื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืžื”ืคื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ ื›ื™ ืžื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ื›ื™ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืœืžื ืงืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ. ืงืฉื™' ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืžืฆื•' ืœืœืชื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™' ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืื™ ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืœืชื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืœืžืื™ ื”ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืžื™ืฆื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื™' ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™' ืขืœื” ื‘ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืชื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืœืžืื™ ื ื™ืž' ื“ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืชืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. <br>ื•ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืžืชืจืฆืช ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฃ ืจื‘ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ืžื•ืฅ ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืจื—ืžื ' ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจ' ืœื™' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืชื•ืช ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžืจืŸ ืžื—ืžื•ืฅ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืืงืฉื• ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืœื™ืฉ' ื“ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืžื”ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืืงืฉื™' ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืื™ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืœื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื›ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ' ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื˜ื™ืœ ืœื” ืžื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ' ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”"ื  ื“ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืœื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืขืช ืงืฆื™ืจื”.<br>ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉืขืช ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื“ืœืชื™ืชื” ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืืœื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืืคื™' ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื ืžื™ ื•ื™"ืœ ืฉืืฃ ื–ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื™ื˜ื™ืœ ืœื” ืžื™ื ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืขืช ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืฉืžืขื™' ื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžื ืงื˜ื ืœื™ื” ืื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ื™ ืฉ"ืž ืฉืืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ ื›ื” ื•ืžืคืงื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื’ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ืงื— ืงืžื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ืœื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื—ื• ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืฉืœืฉืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื“ื ืžืžืœื ื›ืจื™ืกื• ืžื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœื ืงืจื ื™ ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืกื™ืคื• ืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืืš ืœื ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื ื ืฉืชื”ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืง. ื‘ืจื ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืฆืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ืฉืœืฉืŸ ื•ืขืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืงื™' ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืฉื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื• ืงื ืกื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืจื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืฆื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืฉ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ:
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+ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• <b>ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ.</b> ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช (ืจื™"ืฃ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื’') ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืคื•ืกืง ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืกืง ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืื ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœืŸ ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงื‘ืœื™' ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืขื ื™ืช [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž' ืข"ื‘] ืื™ืชืกืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืžืฉืชื™. ื“ื”ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืœื™ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืฉืชื™. ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.<br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืชืคืง ืขืœื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืจืื™ ืขื“ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. <br>ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืœื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืกืงืชื• ื”ื™ื›ืจื ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจื™ืฉื. ื“ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืกื™ืง ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ื• (ื•ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื ื ืงืžื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืคื™' ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืืคื™' ืžื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ื”ืชื ื” ืชื ืื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื•.<br>ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”. <br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”. ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืข ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื›ื™. ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืžื ืขืœ ื•ืกื ื“ืœ. <br>ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”. ืฉืืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื. ื”ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื ื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืงืืžืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”. <br>ื•ื”ืชื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ืข"ื‘] ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ื™ ืชื™ืžื ืงืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ื ืชื ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืžืื™. ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. <br>ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื“ืงื ืกื‘ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืืžื•ืจื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืงื™ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ื“ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ื. ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื”ืคืกืงื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช.<br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื ืื–ืœ ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฆื•ืžื ืจื‘ื ืื›ืœ ื•ืคืกืง. ืืชื ืจื™ืฉ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืืฉื’ื— ืขืœื™. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืคืกืงื™ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืืฉื’ื— ืขืœื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื ืืฉื’ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืจ' ืขืœื•ื™. ืื–ืœ ืขืžื™ื” ื•ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืžื•ื™ ืชืžื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ืžืจ ื—ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื—ืžืจ. ื•ืชืžื ื™ ืืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคืชื ืคื™ืชื ืžืŸ ืคื™ืชื ื•ืชืžื ื™ื ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืžืŸ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ. ืฉืชื” ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืกื™ ื—ื“ ื›ืก ื“ื—ืžืจ. ืื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื—ื“ ืคืชื™ืช. ื•ืื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื—ื“ ื›ืก. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื ื›ืŸ ืืžืจืช ืื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืคืกืงื™ืช ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืžื” ื ืคืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื ื ืคื™ืฉื. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืฉืื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ. <br>ื•ื–ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื• ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ืคืกืง ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ื ืžืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ. ืืœื ืื ืืžืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืจืื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืฉื”ืื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื ืื›ืœ ื•ืคืกืง ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจ. ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ืคืกืง ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื• ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช. ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืื›ืœ. ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ื“ืขืชื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช. <br>ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื ืžื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื. ื“ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืกืคืง ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื™ืชื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืืœื ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืื™ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื“ ืข"ื‘) ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืžืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื” ืฉืชื”ื ื—ืžื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›'. ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืชื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื ืœื›ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉืžืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืื™ืชืœื• ืฉืจื’ื. ื”ื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงื™ื ืœื™ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืงืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืงืขื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืœื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืฉื”.<br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ื•ื ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืžืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืฃ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœื•ื ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื—ืœื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ืคื” ืคื ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืžืื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื ื™ ื—ืžื” ืžืื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ืœืช ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ื–"ืœ ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืค' ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ื’' ื—ืœืงื™ ืžื™ืœ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ ืžื™ืœ. ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื“ื ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืชื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืœืš ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืžืฉืขืช ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื” ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื—ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ ืžื™ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื•. ืืœืช ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืืจืฅื•ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืืœื ืฉืคื ื™ ืจืงื™ืข ืžืื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ื–"ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืžืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืฉืงืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•) [ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•] ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœืฉืช ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ืข ืžื™ืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงืฆืชื• ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžืงืฆืชื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืœื ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ื“ืœ ืœืฉื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื”ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ื•ืœืื›ืœ ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืœื ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื“ืื™. <br>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื“ ืคืœื’ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืชื—ืœืช ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืœื ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืงื ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืชืจ ืฉืžืฉื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื™ืจืื•ืš ืขื ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืจื— ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ืชืžืจ [ื‘ืจื›ื•' ื›"ื– ืข"ื‘] ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื“ืฆืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื‘ื“ืœืช ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฆืœื™ ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ืคืœื’ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืžืงืฆืชื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืขืชื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื. ื”ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง. ื•ืืข"ืข ืฉืคืœื’ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืœื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื’ืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉืžืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉืžืฉื ืืจื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืื™ื—ืœื• ืฉืจื’ื. ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื™ืชื™ืจื ื”ื™ื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.<br>ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจ' ืืฆืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืขืช ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืœื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื” ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืื›ืœื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขื“ ื“ืฉืœื™' ื‘ื”"ืฉ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ื ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”"ืฉ ื‘ืฆื”"ื› ืฉืœื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืฉื—ื™' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืžืขื˜ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืชื ืŸ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืชืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืœื’ื” ืงืืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ (ืžื™ืœ) [ืžื™ื“] ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื›ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื™ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื›ื‘ื™ื. <br>ืืœื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืงื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ืชื—ืžื•ืŸ ืชืœืชื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ ืžืŸ ื—ื“ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืชื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกืคืง ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืœื ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช. ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื—ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืจื™ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ืœ' ืข"ื] ื“ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืื›ืœื™ ื•ืฉืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™. ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืชื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉ ืื›ืœื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื™ ืืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืืชื•ืกืคืช ื“ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืžื—ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ืชืฉื™ื›ื” ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื—ื™ื ืŸ. <br>ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ื–"ืœ ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื ื™ ื—ืžื” ืžืื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืกื™ืคื• ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ืจื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ืœืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืœื™ืœื”. ืจ' ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื—ืžื” ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื•ืชื—ืœืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ' ืœืขืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื”"ืฉ. ืืจ"ื— ืกื•ืฃ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื•ืชื—ืœืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื‘ื ื” ืœืขืœื•'. ื•ืชื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืฉื•ืงืขืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื—ืž' ื–ื•ืจื—' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจ"ื— ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจ' ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื” ืจ' ืื•ืžืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ืœืฉืงื•ืข. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืฉืกื•ืฃ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ืฉื•ืงืข ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืžืฉืขืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื ืžื™ ืžืงืฆืช ืขื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืชื—ืœืช ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. <br>ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื ื” ื ืœืคื™ื ื” ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืจื™ ืžืœื›ื ื ืคืง ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื ื ืคืง ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื“ื ืคืง ืฉืจื™ ืขืœืœ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื ื“ื™ืขื•ืœ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื ื•. <br>ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ืœื ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™ื ื™ื— ื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืจืžืœ ื”ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืชื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื™ื”ื ื“ืžืชื—ืœืช ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื—ืžื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ.<br>ืืœื ืฉื ืจื' ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืื ืื“ื ืžื ื™ื— ื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืจื“ ื•ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื• ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ืžื” ืœืฉืงื•ืข ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืช ื”ื ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืงืฆืช ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืกืค' ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืœื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ (ื”ืงื‘ืœื”) [ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช] ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœื’ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื”. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื• ื›ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืขื ื™ืชื• ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืกื‘ืจื ืชืœื•ื™ื”. <br>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ (ื“ื™ืœืžื) ืกืคืงื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ื™ืจื—ื ืœื ืžื—ืžืจื™' ื“ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืกืคืงื• ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ืกืคืงื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืื™ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข' ื“ื™ืจื—ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืงื•ืœื:
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืคืœื”.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ืขื•ืž' ืžืŸ ื”ืื’ืฃ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืชื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืคื™' ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืชื— ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื• ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืœืช ื”ืคืชื— ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื›ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืคืชื— ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืคืกืงืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื.<br>ื•ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขื ื™ื ื ื‘ืžืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœ ื’ื’ื•ืช ืืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืคืจืฆื” ืœืงื˜ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืคืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื•ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ืชื‘ื™ ื•ืงืืžืจื™ ืฉ"ืž ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ืงื˜ื ' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืง"ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ'. ืœืžื“ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ืชื•ืงืžื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืคืชื— ืื• ื‘ืงื˜ื ' ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืคืชื— ืžืคืกื™ืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขื•ืœ ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื”ืคืชื— ื›ืืœื• ื ืคืจืฅ ืฉืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืืœื ืืœื• ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืืœื• ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื” ืจ' ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื ืฆืจื›ื ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืข"ืž ื›ืŸ ื“ืืœืžื ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืื™ื›ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ. ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื ื™ื–ื™ืœ ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื”ืžื ืื“ื•ื›ืชื ืคืœืŸ ื”ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื›ืš ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. <br>ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืฉืฉื ืืžืจื• ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืืช ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืื ื”ื™' ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืงื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”' ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืื™ื›ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืœื, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืจ (ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื”) ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื‘ืงื˜ื ื”) ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืžืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืืžืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื” ื™ืชื•ืžื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘' ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•' ื“ื‘ืขื™' ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื"ื  ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืื™ื”.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืง ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืงืจื• ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื ื™ ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืื›ืœื• ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ืžืงืฆืช ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืฆื ืขืžื”ืŸ ื“ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขืžื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืœื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘"ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค' ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ืœื–ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืžืงื”ืœื” ื•ืื™ื”ื• ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื™ืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื‘ื–ื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื–ืžืš ืื—ื“ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืืžื•ืจื ืขืœ ืืชืจื ืžืฆื™ืขืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›"ืž ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช:
689
+
690
+ Daf 86a
691
+
692
+
693
+
694
+ Daf 86b
695
+
696
+
697
+
698
+ Daf 87a
699
+
700
+
701
+
702
+ Daf 87b
703
+
704
+
705
+
706
+ Daf 88a
707
+
708
+
709
+
710
+ Daf 88b
711
+
712
+
713
+
714
+ Daf 89a
715
+
716
+
717
+
718
+ Daf 89b
719
+
720
+
721
+
722
+ Daf 90a
723
+
724
+
725
+
726
+ Daf 90b
727
+
728
+
729
+
730
+ Daf 91a
731
+
732
+
733
+
734
+ Daf 91b
735
+
736
+
737
+
738
+ Daf 92a
739
+
740
+
741
+
742
+ Daf 92b
743
+
744
+
745
+
746
+ Daf 93a
747
+
748
+
749
+
750
+ Daf 93b
751
+
752
+
753
+
754
+ Daf 94a
755
+
756
+
757
+
758
+ Daf 94b
759
+
760
+
761
+
762
+ Daf 95a
763
+
764
+
765
+
766
+ Daf 95b
767
+
768
+
769
+
770
+ Daf 96a
771
+
772
+
773
+
774
+ Daf 96b
775
+
776
+
777
+
778
+ Daf 97a
779
+
780
+
781
+
782
+ Daf 97b
783
+
784
+
785
+
786
+ Daf 98a
787
+
788
+
789
+
790
+ Daf 98b
791
+
792
+
793
+
794
+ Daf 99a
795
+
796
+
797
+
798
+ Daf 99b
799
+
800
+
801
+
802
+ Daf 100a
803
+
804
+
805
+
806
+ Daf 100b
807
+
808
+
809
+
810
+ Daf 101a
811
+
812
+
813
+
814
+ Daf 101b
815
+
816
+
817
+
818
+ Daf 102a
819
+
820
+
821
+
822
+ Daf 102b
823
+
824
+
825
+
826
+ Daf 103a
827
+
828
+
829
+
830
+ Daf 103b
831
+
832
+
833
+
834
+ Daf 104a
835
+
836
+
837
+
838
+ Daf 104b
839
+
840
+
841
+
842
+ Daf 105a
843
+
844
+
845
+
846
+ Daf 105b
847
+
848
+
849
+
850
+ Daf 106a
851
+
852
+
853
+
854
+ Daf 106b
855
+
856
+
857
+
858
+ Daf 107a
859
+
860
+
861
+
862
+ Daf 107b
863
+
864
+
865
+
866
+ Daf 108a
867
+
868
+
869
+
870
+ Daf 108b
871
+
872
+
873
+
874
+ Daf 109a
875
+
876
+
877
+
878
+ Daf 109b
879
+
880
+
881
+
882
+ Daf 110a
883
+
884
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885
+
886
+ Daf 110b
887
+
888
+
889
+
890
+ Daf 111a
891
+
892
+
893
+
894
+ Daf 111b
895
+
896
+
897
+
898
+ Daf 112a
899
+
900
+
901
+
902
+ Daf 112b
903
+
904
+
905
+
906
+ Daf 113a
907
+
908
+
909
+
910
+ Daf 113b
911
+
912
+
913
+
914
+ Daf 114a
915
+
916
+
917
+
918
+ Daf 114b
919
+
920
+
921
+
922
+ Daf 115a
923
+
924
+
925
+
926
+ Daf 115b
927
+
928
+
929
+
930
+ Daf 116a
931
+
932
+
933
+
934
+ Daf 116b
935
+
936
+
937
+
938
+ Daf 117a
939
+
940
+
941
+
942
+ Daf 117b
943
+
944
+ <b>[ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจ.]</b> ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ืฆืžื— ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืงืฉื• ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ืœืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื. <br>ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ื™ื”ืœืœื•ืš ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœืœ ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืงื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ืก ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืก ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื— ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื ืกืชืŸ ืžืขื•ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ืคื” ื•ื˜ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื ื• ื“ื”ื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ืื” ืžืžืฉ ืชืงื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืš ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•' ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›' ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื‘ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื–ืžืจื” ืฉืงืจื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ืก. <br>ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ ื“ืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื' ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืœื™ืœื• ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืืžืจืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื ืจื•ืžืžื” ืฉืžื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.<br>ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉืื ืงื“ื ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื"ืช ื•ื”ื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื. ื“ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื”ืชื ื”ืœืœ ื“ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืœื ืžื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื—ื™ืขืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืงืชื ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื“ื”ื—ืœื™ืœ ืžื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ื•'. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืœื™ืœื• ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืจืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ืž ืžืฉื•ื” ืงืจื™ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืชืคืก ืœื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ื”ืชื™ื‘ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ืื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฆื ื”ืชื™ื‘ ืจ"ื ื‘"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื”ื ืกื•ืคื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื ื”ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ื' ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื›ื•'.<br>ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืง"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืง"ื” ื•ืœืžื” ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืœืœ ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืง"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ืื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืก' ืื•ืคืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืคืชื— ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. <br>ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจ"ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืกื•ืคื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœืœ ื™ื”ืœืœื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืœืžื ืœืื• ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืชื ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื ื’"ื› ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœืœ ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื‘' ืคืจืงื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืงื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›ื "ืก ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ืจืฆื ื• ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”.<br>ื•ืคืจื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื' ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืืœื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื”ื›"ื  ืื‘ืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืงื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืœืœ ืืœื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. <br>ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ืขืžื• ืžืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื. <br>ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื™ืืš ืœื ื™ื”ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื”ืœืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœื— ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื—ื’ ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•, ื•ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉื ืชืงืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืฉื— ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืœืœ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืงืจื™ืืชื• ื•ืืขืคื™"ื› ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ืœืคืจืง ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืฃ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื•ืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืืฉืจื™ ื“ืกื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื”ืคืกืง ืฉื›ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืืœื• ืžืฆืืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ืชื ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ืงืจื ื•ื ืกืชืœืง ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื• ืฉืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืœื•ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืกื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื›ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืช ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ:โ€ช
945
+ โ€ฌืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Moed/Chiddushei Ramban on Pesachim/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Rosh Hashanah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื <b>ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืื ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ืื ื ื˜ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ื"ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืชื”ื ื ืฉืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืงืœื˜ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืค' ื”ืขืจืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื’') ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ืืœื ืžืื™ ืจ"ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœืฉื™' ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื•ืขืœื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื•ืจื– ื•ื”ื“ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื•' ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. <br>ื•ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืจ"ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืž ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื” ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืงืจืื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ืข ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ"ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืขื“ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขืฆืจืช. <br>ื•ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงืจืงืข ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืข ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื– ื•ืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืคืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืขืจืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคื’:) ืืžืจื™' ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืืžืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชื ืœื ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืขืจืœื” ื•ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืœื“ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืขืœื” ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืื• ื“ืจ"ื  ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืชื ืืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืขืจืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจืช ืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. <br>ื•ืชื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื™ืžื ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืื™ ืจ"ืž ื”ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื“ืงืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืขืจืœื” ืงื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื ืœ' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืข"ื› ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืืœื ืคืจื›ื ื“ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืข ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ื•ืชืขืœื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื–ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ื˜ืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืื"ื› ืงืœื˜ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœ' ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื”. ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžืก' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืค' ืฉื ื™ ืื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ืš ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ื˜ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™' ื•ื ื›ื ืก' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืื ืชื™ืžืจ ื—ืฉื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื ื›ืž"ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืงื ืกื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื–ื™ื“. ืข"ื› ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืž ื ืจืื” ื“ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืœ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืœ' ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืจ"ื  ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืจ"ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื›ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื” ืฉื ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœ' ื™ื•ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืื—"ื› ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืœื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืจ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืœ' ื•ื™ื”ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื” ืื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืชื”ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื”ื ืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ื ืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื“ื"ื› ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืจ"ืž ื•ื›ื™ ืงื ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ ืœ' ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืงืกื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื ื™ื—ื ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื ื• ื“ืž"ืž ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืชื™ื ืœื™ื” [ื ืžื™] ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื  ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืื• ืœืชื ื ืงืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืงืืžืจ ืกืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’' ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื• ืœ' ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื” ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ืจ"ื  ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจ"ื  ื›ืจ"ื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื™ื” ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ ื“ืชื ืื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืœื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื›ืจ"ื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืœื“ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ื“ืงื ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืœื™ืกืชื™ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื›ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ:
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84
+ ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ <b>ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”.</b> ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืกื’ื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืคืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ืง ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื"ื› ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™' ื”ื•ื• (ืœืคื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื”) ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืคืจื™ืš ื“ื"ื› ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืชืจืชื™ ืื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ืื™ืช ืœื™' ืืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื›ื ื“ืคืจื›ื™ ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื—ื“ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™' ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืช"ืง ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืžื™ ืœ' (ื•ืœ') ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ:
85
+
86
+ Daf 10b
87
+
88
+ ื•ืคื™' <b>ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘</b> (ื•ืงืืžืจื™') [ื“ืงืืžืจื™'] ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื ืฉืœื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืขืจืœื” ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืžื ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื–ืงื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืช' ืจ"ืž ืื•ืž' ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื™ืคื” ืžื•ืช' ื•ืžืงื•' ืฉื›ื—ื” ืจืข ืืกื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื™ืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืืชื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื™ืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืœืžื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืคื™' ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชื ื™ื ื—ืœืœื• ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืชื ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ืž' ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืืงืฉื™' ื”ืื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”"ื“ ืื™ืœื™ืžื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ื“ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืœื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ' ื•ื”ื"ืจ ืื‘ื”ื• ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›' ื‘ื–ืงื ' ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ืกืชื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืจืฉื” ืžืื™ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” (ื”ื•ื) ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื” ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™' ื"ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื˜ืขื” ืœื”ืš ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื”. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืื™ ืžื™ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื” ืœืื• ื‘ืช ืžื™ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืช ืžื™ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืืขืœื• ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืขืœื• ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœื”.<br>ื•ืžื”ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื›ื‘' ืœืขืฉื•ืช' ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืชื”ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ืจื•' ืฉืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืชื ื™ ืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื ื˜ืขื• ืœืขืฆื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืœื• ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœืื• ื‘ืช ืžื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืœื•ืงืžื” ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ืืœื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืžืื™ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื"ื  ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืืคื™' ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืื‘ืจื•ื™ื™ ืื™ืœื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ืฉื ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื” ืขืจืœื” ื”ืืกื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืœืฉ ืžื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืค' ื’' ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืื ื ื˜ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื ื˜ืข ืื’ื•ื– ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ ื“ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืœืžื ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžื•ืืจืช ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื ื›ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ื“ื”ื ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื›"ืข ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›"ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืื™ ืžื™ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฆืœืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืจื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื”. ืคื™' ืกื‘ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฆืœืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื ื˜ื™ืขืชืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื“ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ื“ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื”.<br>ื•ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืื ื ื˜ืข ืื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ืื• ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืคืชืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืœืžื” ืœื• ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืคืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื"ืจ ื‘ื ืืคื™' ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืœื.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ื›ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ื ื”ื’ื ื‘ื”ื• ืขืจืœื” ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืœ' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืž"ืž ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื• ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืชื ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืœืžื ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ืžื“ืžื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ืชื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืฉ"ืž ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฅ ืกืจืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืจืง ื•ืœื ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืข"ื’ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ืืช ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจื• ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช. <br>ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื•' ื"ืจ ืžื•ื ื ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“' ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืžืชื ื™' ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ืฉืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืจื™ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื"ืจ ื–ื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžืขืชื ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื• ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื ื˜ืข ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ืืชื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื–ืงื ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืื™ืช ืœืš ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืงื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื•.<br>ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืงื— ืขื ืฃ ื’ืคืŸ ืชืœื•ืฉื” ื•ืงืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื–ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืคืŸ ืขืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื’ืคืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืืจื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื‘ื” ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ืกืคื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืื’ื‘ื”, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื”, ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ืงืืž' ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืœื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื"ืœ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืคื™' ืฉืžืขืชื” ืœื–ื• ืžืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืž' ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืชืื—' ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื” ืœื–ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืงื ื™ืœืคืช ืœื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจืงื ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœืื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉืื ื ืชืื—ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื ื˜ืข ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉืŸืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื• ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืคื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื˜ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืงื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ืขืœื” ืžืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืขืงืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ืœื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืชืื—ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืชืืกืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืงื ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื“ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื›ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื•ืข ื•ืžื•ืฉืจืฉ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉื ืชืื—ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื•' ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™' ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•' ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืฆืจ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื–ื•ื‘ ืงืฆืจ ืžืกืคืงื• ื‘ื›ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ืกืคืงื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืื• ื‘ื’ืžื™ ืžืื™ืœืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื“ื ืจื›ื‘ื• ืขื“ื ืขืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื ืžื ื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœืื• ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ืœื ืืœืžื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ื ื”ื’ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ื• ื›ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™' ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืคื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืงืจื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ืชืืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืืš ืืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”. <br>ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ ืื ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื• ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ืžื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืงืจืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจืฉ ืื• ืœืงื— ืื• ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืืœื ืž"ืž ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื›ืžืฉืžืข' ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžื’"ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื“ื"ื› ื’"ืฉ ื’ืžื™ืจ ืœื” ื”ืชื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืจื ื•ืœืžืื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื’"ืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืฆืœื™ ื“ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื ืžื™ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื•ืจืข ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืจืฆืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื’"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื ืฉืœื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืงืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืจืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืœืจ' ื•ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื’"ืฉ ื“ื•ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืจื ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืคื ื™ื• ื“ืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฆืœืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืจ"ืข ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ื ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืœืžืจ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื“ืงื ื–ืจื™ืง ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื”ื• ื•ืชื ืŸ ืกืคืง ืขืจืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื›ื•' ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืžืงื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ืจื ืฉื"ื› ืคืกืงื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืชื ื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืจ' ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื’ืžืจ ืœื” ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืคื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”"ืž ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื›ืจื ืงืœื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื›ืจื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ื’ื–ืจื• ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืงืœื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืจื ืฉืœื ืงืœื ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจืชื (ืœื) ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื–ื ื‘ ืคื—ื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื— ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœ' ื›ืจ' ื“ื’ืžืจ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›"ืจ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืฉืžื ืกืžื›ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืื ื• ื•ืจืื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ื "ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื”ืขืจืœื” ื•ืง"ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”' ืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจื• ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืจื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืื—"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“"ื– ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื–ื” ืง"ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืžืกื›ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืชืžืŸ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื—ื›"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื"ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืชื™ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•'. <br>ืคื™' ืจ' ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืจื ืœื‘"ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื” ื”ืชื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื ืœื ืœืžื“ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืžืจ ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. <br>ืคื™' ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืงื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืœืื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืœื ืืžืจื™ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืชื ื™ ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ื—ืœืงื•. ื"ืจ ื—ืกื“ื ืืชื™ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื“ ื›ื•' ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื.<br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื‘"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœ' ื•ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›"ืž ื•ื”ืขืจืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ืžื“"ืก ื•ื”ื ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›"ืž ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืขืจืœื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืื ืœืขืจืœื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ืื ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืขืจืœื”, ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ.<br>ื•ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืก' ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืชืงื ื• ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื”"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจืฆื• ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืชืงื ื• ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ืืœ ื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืื ื• ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช:
89
+
90
+ Daf 11a
91
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92
+
93
+
94
+ Daf 11b
95
+
96
+
97
+
98
+ Daf 12a
99
+
100
+
101
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+ Daf 12b
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105
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+ Daf 13a
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+ Daf 13b
111
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112
+ ืขื•ื“ ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื’ืž' <b>ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืงืืžืจืช ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื”.</b> ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ืจืขืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ื•ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจืง ื•ืืœื• ืื ื–ืจืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืชื‘ื•ื' ื•ืื ื™ืจืงืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ืจืง ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืง ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœืงื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืงื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื“ื ื›ื•ื ืก ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืชื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืจืฉ' ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื ื˜ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื• ืฉื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื– ื•ืœื“ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ืœืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื•ื ืกืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืช"ืœ ื•ืืกืคืช ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืช"ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ืืกืคืช ืฉืฉื” ื–ืจืขื™' ืฉืฉื” ืืกืคื™ื ืœื ืฉืฉื” ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืกืคื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืืกื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื—ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืงืืžืจืช ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ืงืืžื™ื ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืœืžื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื”ื ื™ ื•ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ ื”ื ื™ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ืกื‘ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชืจื™ืฅ ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ื”ืกืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื™ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ืœื™ืจืง ื•ื™ืจืงื• ื ืื›ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื ืžืชืžื” ื•ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ื”"ื  ืžืกืงื™' ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ืคืจื™ (ื›ืคื•ืœ) ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืจื™ื• ื ื’ืžืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ื“ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื“ื”ื•ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื’ืžืจ ืคืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘,ื”):
113
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+ Daf 14a
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+ Daf 14b
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+ Daf 16b
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+ Daf 17b
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+ Daf 20b
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+ Daf 21b
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+ Daf 22b
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+ Daf 26a
211
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+ <b>ื•ื”ื ืชื ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื—ื“ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืืžืจ.</b> ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื—ื“ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœืื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื”ื ื˜ืขืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื“ืงื ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงื™ื™ืžื. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ' ืฉืืœื• ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืžืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžืคืจืงื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื˜ืขื ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืงืจืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืŸื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœื” ืืชื™ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื•' ืืœืžื ืœืคืจื•ืงื™ ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืื™ืงืจื• ืงืจืŸ ื•ืื™ืงืจื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื™' ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. <br>ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืงืจืŸ ื•ื ืงืจืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื™ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ (ืกื‘ืจื•ืŸ) ื›ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ืคื™' ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืคื™' ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื–ื• ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืืชื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ืืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืงืจืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื• ื•ืขืฉื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื™' ืœืŸ ืœื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืืžืื™ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจ' ืฉื•ืคืจ. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืืš ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื ื ืžื™ ืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืงืจื ื™ ืจืื ืงืจื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืงืจื ื™ ืจืืžื™ื ืขื ื™ืชื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ื• ื ืื•ืช ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืืคื™' ืœื”ื ื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื• ื“ื‘' ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืž"ืž ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืœื™ืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื™"ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื”ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืœืช ืžื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืœื ืงืจืŸ ืฉืžื ื•ืืคื™' ืงื“ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืจืืžื™ื ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืชื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ื›ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืฉืžืŸ ืงืจืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจืŸ ืื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœื ืื™ืงืจื™ ื›ืงืจืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•ืงืจื ื™ ืจืื ืงืจื ื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื›ืฉืœ ืจืื ืฉื”ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืชืจืคื ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืคืจื” ืฉืคืกืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืงื“ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืงืž"ืœ. ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืœื• ืœืงื— ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืงื“ื—ื• ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืœื ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื’ืœื“ื• (ืื—ื“ ืžื’ืœื“ื™ืŸ) ืคืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืฉืœ) ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื’ืœื“ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ (ื' ืžื’ืœื“ื™) ืคืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื™ ื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. <br>ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ื™ื”ื ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืฆืคื™' ืงืจืŸ ื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื” ื›ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื” ืขื–ื™ื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืื” ืœืฆืคื™ืจ ืงืจืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืฆืคื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื” ืœื• ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื”:
213
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+ Daf 26b
215
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216
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ.</b> ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ:
217
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ <b>ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืคื™ื“ ืชื ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืคื™ื“ ื“ื™ืขืœ ืœื ืžื™ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื• ืืกืžื›ืชื ื“ื›ืœื•ื ืื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื™ืขืœ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื™ืขืœ ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืœืื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืž"ืž ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœืชืŸ ื›ืš ื›ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื•ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื›ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ ืžื™ืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช:
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+ Daf 27a
221
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช.</b> ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉืื ืชืงืข ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืืฃ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืืœื ืœืื—ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืชื—ืœืช ืชืจ"ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืฃ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ืžืื™ ืืœื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื” ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืชืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™' ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ืจืืฉื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ืคื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืจืืฉื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื ืกื™ืคื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืกื™ืคื. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืคื™' ืื•ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชืงืข ื›ืชืงื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉื›ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ื“ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืชื ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™' ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืคื•ื›ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืจืืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื—ื“ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžืข ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืฆื ืœื ื”ืงืฉื• ืžืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชื—ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ืื™ ืก"ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื” ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ื•ืื ืื™ืชื ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืฆื ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื ืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœืฉืชื™ื ื›ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื™ื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืŸ ืž"ืž ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืืžืื™ ืœืกืœื™ืง ื ืžื™ ืœืชืจืชื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืืœื ืœืฉืชื™ื ื ืžื™ ืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืกืœื™ืง ืœืชืจืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืื—ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืžืื™ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืชื•ืงืข ืœืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื›"ืข ื ืžื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื”ื ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื™ืคืกืงืช ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืชืงื™ืข' ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกืงื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•'. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืื• ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ืชืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืคื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืข ื•ื™ืชืงืข ืคื™' ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”ื™ ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืงืžืŸ. <br>ืืœื ืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ืจื›ื” ืืœื ืœืื—ืช ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืชื ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉืชื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืชืงืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืืจื™ืš ืื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš (ื‘ื”' ื‘ืฉืชื™ื) ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชืงืข ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื›ืืŸ ืงืž"ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื "ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืš ื”ื’ืจืกื ืžืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื–"ืœ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืค' ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช' ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื•' ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื“ื ืืžืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ื›ื•'. <br>ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืข ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืงืข ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจืง ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืœืžื ืฉืžืข ืชื—ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ื›ืžืชืขืกืง ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืข' ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืžื” ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื” ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืฉืžืข ืชื—ืœืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื• ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืกื•ืฃ ืจืืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืื—ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœืชื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืขืกืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืคืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆืจื•' ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ื“ื ืืžืจืช ืคืฉื•ื˜' ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื™ืฆื ื•ืฉืืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ื‘ืžืชืขืกืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžื›ื•ืœื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื ืคื™ืง ื›ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื”ื“ืจ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืข' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืžื ื ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื˜ื” ื•ื—ืจื ื ืืžืจ ื“ืงื™ืงื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื ื•ืœื”ื“ื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื”ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžื ื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืจืขืฉ ืฉื ืงืจื ืœื”ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื“ื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืชืœืช ื“ืงื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ื”ืคืš ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจ"ืง ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืฉืื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื• ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืžื–ื• ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžื–ื• ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืข' ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกืง ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืจ"ื— ื“ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉ' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกืง' ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืœื ื•. <br>ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜' ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืž' ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืืคืกื™ืงื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืžื•ื ื ื•ืž"ืž ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืชืงืข ื•ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื• ื•ืžืงืฆืจ ื‘ื–ื• ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชืงื™ืขืชื ืœื ืžืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื• ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื” ืจืืฉ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค' ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ืืžืจืŸ ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืืฉื›ื— ืชื ื•ื™ื™ ืชื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื’' ืฉืœ ื’' ื’' ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’' ื’' ืืœืžื ืžื•ืคืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™' ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ืืœื ื™ืชืงืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืงืขืŸ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืคื™ื—ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืฉื›ื— ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื ืชืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ืฉืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื™ืฆื ื•ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœ' ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชืงื™ืข' ื”ื™ื:
223
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืช"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•'. ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืข' ืžื™ืงืžื™ ื“ืœื™ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืงืœื.</b> ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ืงืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืข ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ืฉืื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื. ื"ื  ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ื“ืœื ืžื™ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืงืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืืจื™ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื”ื•:
224
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจื›ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื ืกื“ืง ืœืืจื›ื• ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ืœ ืืจื›ื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื‘ืจื” ื"ื  ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื›ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”"ื” ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื ืกื“ืง ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ืจื‘ื•ืช' ืงืž"ืœ ืกื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ืฉืจ ืงืž"ืœ ืฉืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืง ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉืžื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ื›ืฉืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืจ:
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+ Daf 27b
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+ <b>ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื•.</b> ืคื™' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืกืชืžื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืกืชืžื• ื›ืฉืจ.<br>ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคื™' ืœืื—ืจ ืกืชื™ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ืคื•ืกืœืชื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ื• ืœื™ื” ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ. <br>ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืงื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจืขื•ืข ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื ืงื‘ ื›ืฉืจ ืคื™' ื›ืฉืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืฉืกืชื ืกืชื™ืžื” ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืคื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื ืกืชื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืงื‘ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจ ื' ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืกืชื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืชืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืชืžื• ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืžืชื ื™' ืคื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื–ื” ื ื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื— ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืชื ื™ื ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื“ื ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืžืื™ ื ืฆืจื›ื ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืคื™' ื“ืืœื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืื™ ืื™ืจื™ื ื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจื›ื• ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืกื“"ื ืžื“ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืฃ ื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืง ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœื ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ืœื ื’ืจืกื™' ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ืœื™ืชื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื™ ืžืชื ' ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ืคื™' ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืช"ืง ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ืกืชื™ืžื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกืชืžื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืชืžื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ. ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืชื ื™' ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืœืช"ืง ืœืขื•ืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืกืชืžื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ื ืงื‘ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืงืืžืจื™ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืงื‘ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื“ืžื™.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ืงื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืงืžื™ ื“ื—ื“ ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื“ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื“"ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืข"ื›. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืกืชืžื• ื”ื ืœื ืกืชืžื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ. <br>ื•ื"ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืคื™' ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืงื• ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื•ืกื™ืคื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื•ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืกืชืžื• ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชืš ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืง ืคื•ืกืœื• ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืคืกืœื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืกืœื ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื‘ื• ืื• ืืคื™' ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกืชื•ื ื™ืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื” ืกืชื, ื"ื  ืกื™ืคื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉืกืชืžื• ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืกืชืžื• ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”"ืž ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืจื•ืš ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ื”ื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื ืงื˜ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื˜ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ.<br>ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ:
230
+ <b>[ื ืกื“ืง] ืœืจื—ื‘ื•.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื• ืœืจื—ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ืคื—ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืกื“ืง ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ืืœื ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ื“ื”ื ื›ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืคื” ืงืืžืจื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ืืคื™' ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื•. ื•ืื™ื ื•:
231
+
232
+
233
+ Daf 28a
234
+
235
+
236
+
237
+ Daf 28b
238
+
239
+
240
+
241
+ Daf 29a
242
+
243
+
244
+
245
+ Daf 29b
246
+
247
+
248
+
249
+ Daf 30a
250
+
251
+
252
+
253
+ Daf 30b
254
+
255
+
256
+
257
+ Daf 31a
258
+
259
+
260
+
261
+ Daf 31b
262
+
263
+
264
+
265
+ Daf 32a
266
+
267
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•'. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืš ืชืคืœืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ืื ื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื”.</b> ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•'. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืš ืชืคืœืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ืื ื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื”:
268
+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข.</b> ืคื™' ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืื ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฆื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™' ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™. <br>ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื“ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืœื• ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื ืคื™ื—ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ืืœืžื ืœืช"ืง ืœื ื™ืฆื. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืฆื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื ืื™ืชื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืœื™ืชื ื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืœื ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ื‘ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืคืกืงื™' ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืคืกืงื™' ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ื”ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื.<br>ื•ืืžืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจ' ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื“ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ:
269
+
270
+ Daf 32b
271
+
272
+ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™"ืœ <b>ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื” ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื•ืžืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช.</b> ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื” ื›ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื” ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืงืขืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื:
273
+ <b>ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆื.</b> ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืœื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ื“ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื— ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืกื™ื•ืžื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืืกืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉ"ืž ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžืกื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื˜ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฉื” ืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื:
274
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื <b>ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.</b> ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืœื ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืชื ื”ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืฉ ืืœื ื”"ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื›"ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉืœืฉ' ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื”ื• ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉืœืฉ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืงืžื™ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ. ื•ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืช"ืง ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžืื™ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ:
275
+
276
+ Daf 33a
277
+
278
+
279
+
280
+ Daf 33b
281
+
282
+ <b>ืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืงื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™.</b> ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื”"ืง: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื”"ืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืคื™' ื“ื”"ืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื ืฉืชื™ื ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื—ืฆื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”. <br>ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ืคืงื ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื—ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื• ื•ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื—ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช:
283
+ ื”"ื’ ื•ื ืกื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื: <b>ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’' ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช.</b>ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื™' ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืงืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ื‘ื. ื•ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืขื‘ื“ื” ืื™ืžื™ื” ื“ืกื™ืกืจื ื•ื’ื ื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืœื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ืชื ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกืชืคืง ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ื ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ื“ื›"ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืืžืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืœืžื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืชืฉ"ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจ"ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉื ื' ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื”ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืžื•ื” ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืกืชืคืง ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื— ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืจื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืœื ื’ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื’ื ื— ืชืœืช ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืชืœืช ืืœื ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืงืžืื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืกืคืงื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ืœื“ืขืชื ื“ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื™ื” ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
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+ Daf 34a
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช.</b> ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืชืชืงืขื• ื•ืœื ืชืจื™ืขื• ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืžืคืกื™ืง ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืคืœื’ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืคืœื’ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ืœื™ืœ. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื—ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”"ืง ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•' ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื–"ืœ.
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+ ืœื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื: <b>ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ื•ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืก. ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื”"ืช.</b> ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืก ืคื™' ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืืœื ื—ื“ื ื’"ืฉ ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกืžื›ื•ื” ืขืœื” ืืฃ ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืก ืคื™' ืžื’"ืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืช, ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืก, ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืืขืคื™"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื”"ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืกืžื›ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืจื™ ืžื“"ืก ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื“ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืœื” ืื•ื—ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืช ื“ื’ืจืกื™ ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“"ืก ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื“ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืžืจื™' ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ืœื ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ:
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• <b>ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกื™ืง.</b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืชื ืžื ื ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ ืขื•ื™ืจื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื™ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืงืืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืกืชื. <br>ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงืฉื• ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื ื”ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ื ืชื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื— ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื"ื› ื”ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืง"ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจ"ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. <br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื•ืงืข ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื•ืชืจ"ืช ื•ืชืฉ"ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื— ืžืฉื‘ืจื• ืžื›ืื‘ ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ืชืฉืจ"ืช ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื“ื ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ืข"ื›. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื ื•ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืื• ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช:
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+ ื”"ื’ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื ื•ืกื—ื™: <b>ืฉืžืข ืชืฉืข ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืชืฉืข ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื.</b> ื•ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืจื™ ืงืœื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืขื™ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืœื ื˜' ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื’' ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉืžืขืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื•ืื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื:
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+ <b>ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื”ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืงืจืื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื ื ืืœ ื›ื•'.</b> ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจื• ืœื ื“ืื™ืง ืœื™ ื“ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™' ืžืงืจืื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื›ืžื” ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ืœ' ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ืชืฉืข ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืฉื‘ืงื™ ื”ื ื™ ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื•ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืงืจืื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืฉืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืงืจืื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจืื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื‘ืค' ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฆื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืคืจื™ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืœื™ื ื•ืืชื ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงืืžืจ. <br>ื•ืž"ืž ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื™' ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•' ืงืืžืจื™' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืชื ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ืืžืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื™ืฆื ื›ืืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืงืฉื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืžื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื”ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืœื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจ"ื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ:
300
+ <b>ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชืŸ. ืœืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืจ"ื’ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœืžื” ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืชืคืœืช ืฉ"ืฆ ืืœื ื”ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœื‘"ื” ืœื ื“ื”ื ืœื ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ืœื‘"ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชืงืจืจื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื’ ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ ืกืชื ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื’ ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™' ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™' ื”ื ื™ ื“ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื. <br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฉื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืคืœืช ืฉ"ืฆ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ืคื˜ืจื ืจ"ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชื. ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืื›ื™"ืจ:
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+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Rosh Hashanah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Rosh_Hashanah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 1b
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+ Daf 6a
54
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56
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57
+ Daf 6b
58
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60
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+ Daf 7a
62
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64
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+ Daf 7b
66
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+ Daf 8a
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+ Daf 8b
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+ Daf 9a
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+ Daf 9b
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื <b>ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืื ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ืื ื ื˜ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ื"ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืชื”ื ื ืฉืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืงืœื˜ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืค' ื”ืขืจืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื’') ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ืืœื ืžืื™ ืจ"ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœืฉื™' ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื•ืขืœื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื•ืจื– ื•ื”ื“ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื•' ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. <br>ื•ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืจ"ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืž ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื” ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืงืจืื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ืข ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ"ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืขื“ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขืฆืจืช. <br>ื•ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงืจืงืข ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืข ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื– ื•ืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืคืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืขืจืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคื’:) ืืžืจื™' ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืืžืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชื ืœื ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืขืจืœื” ื•ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืœื“ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืขืœื” ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืื• ื“ืจ"ื  ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืชื ืืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืขืจืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจืช ืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. <br>ื•ืชื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื™ืžื ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืื™ ืจ"ืž ื”ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื” ื“ืงืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืขืจืœื” ืงื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื ืœ' ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืข"ื› ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืืœื ืคืจื›ื ื“ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืข ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงืœื•ื˜ ื•ืชืขืœื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื–ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ื˜ืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืื"ื› ืงืœื˜ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœ' ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื”. ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžืก' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืค' ืฉื ื™ ืื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ืš ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ื˜ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™' ื•ื ื›ื ืก' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืื ืชื™ืžืจ ื—ืฉื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื ื›ืž"ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื“ ื•ืงื ืกื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื–ื™ื“. ืข"ื› ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืž ื ืจืื” ื“ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืœ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืœ' ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืจ"ื  ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืจ"ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื›ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื” ืฉื ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœ' ื™ื•ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืื—"ื› ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืœื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืจ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืœ' ื•ื™ื”ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื” ืื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืชื”ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื”ื ืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ื ืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื“ื"ื› ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืจ"ืž ื•ื›ื™ ืงื ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ ืœ' ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืงืกื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื ื™ื—ื ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื ื• ื“ืž"ืž ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืชื™ื ืœื™ื” [ื ืžื™] ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื  ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœืื• ืœืชื ื ืงืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืงืืžืจ ืกืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’' ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื• ืœ' ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื” ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ืจ"ื  ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจ"ื  ื›ืจ"ื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื™ื” ื“ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ ื“ืชื ืื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืœื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื›ืจ"ื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืœื“ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ื“ืงื ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืœื™ืกืชื™ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื›ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ:
84
+
85
+ Daf 10a
86
+
87
+ ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ <b>ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”.</b> ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืื™ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืกื’ื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืคืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ืง ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื"ื› ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™' ื”ื•ื• (ืœืคื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื”) ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื“ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืคืจื™ืš ื“ื"ื› ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืชืจืชื™ ืื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ืื™ืช ืœื™' ืืžืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื›ื ื“ืคืจื›ื™ ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื—ื“ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™' ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืช"ืง ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืžื™ ืœ' (ื•ืœ') ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ:
88
+
89
+ Daf 10b
90
+
91
+ ื•ืคื™' <b>ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘</b> (ื•ืงืืžืจื™') [ื“ืงืืžืจื™'] ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื ืฉืœื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืขืจืœื” ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืžื ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื–ืงื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืช' ืจ"ืž ืื•ืž' ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื™ืคื” ืžื•ืช' ื•ืžืงื•' ืฉื›ื—ื” ืจืข ืืกื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื™ืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืืชื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœื™ืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืœืžื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืคื™' ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชื ื™ื ื—ืœืœื• ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืชื ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ืž' ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืืงืฉื™' ื”ืื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”"ื“ ืื™ืœื™ืžื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ื“ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืœื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ' ื•ื”ื"ืจ ืื‘ื”ื• ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›' ื‘ื–ืงื ' ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ืกืชื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืจืฉื” ืžืื™ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” (ื”ื•ื) ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื” ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™' ื"ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื˜ืขื” ืœื”ืš ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื”. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืื™ ืžื™ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื” ืœืื• ื‘ืช ืžื™ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืช ืžื™ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืืขืœื• ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืขืœื• ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœื”.<br>ื•ืžื”ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื›ื‘' ืœืขืฉื•ืช' ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืชื”ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ืจื•' ืฉืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืชื ื™ ืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื ื˜ืขื• ืœืขืฆื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืœื• ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœืื• ื‘ืช ืžื”ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื“ืืœืช"ื” ืœื•ืงืžื” ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ืืœื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืžืื™ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื"ื  ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืืคื™' ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืื‘ืจื•ื™ื™ ืื™ืœื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ืฉื ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื” ืขืจืœื” ื”ืืกื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืœืฉ ืžื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืค' ื’' ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืื ื ื˜ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื ื˜ืข ืื’ื•ื– ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ ื“ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืœืžื ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžื•ืืจืช ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื ื›ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ื“ื”ื ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื›"ืข ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›"ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืื™ ืžื™ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฆืœืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืจื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื”. ืคื™' ืกื‘ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฆืœืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื ื˜ื™ืขืชืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื“ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ื“ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื”.<br>ื•ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœ' ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืื ื ื˜ืข ืื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ืื• ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืคืชืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืœืžื” ืœื• ื™ืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืคืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื"ืจ ื‘ื ืืคื™' ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืœื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืœื.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืž ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื” ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ื›ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ื ื”ื’ื ื‘ื”ื• ืขืจืœื” ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืœ' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื” ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืž"ืž ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื• ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืชื ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืœืžื ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืจืง ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ืžื“ืžื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ืชื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืฉ"ืž ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฅ ืกืจืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืจืง ื•ืœื ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืข"ื’ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ืืช ื—ืงืชื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจื• ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช. <br>ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื•' ื"ืจ ืžื•ื ื ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“' ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืžืชื ื™' ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ืฉืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืจื™ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื"ืจ ื–ื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžืขืชื ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื• ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื ื˜ืข ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ืืชื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื–ืงื ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืื™ืช ืœืš ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืงื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื•.<br>ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืงื— ืขื ืฃ ื’ืคืŸ ืชืœื•ืฉื” ื•ืงืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื–ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืคืŸ ืขืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื’ืคืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืืจื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื‘ื” ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ืกืคื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืื’ื‘ื”, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื›ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื”, ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ืงืืž' ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืœื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื"ืœ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืคื™' ืฉืžืขืชื” ืœื–ื• ืžืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืž' ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืชืื—' ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื” ืœื–ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืงื ื™ืœืคืช ืœื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจืงื ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœืื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉืื ื ืชืื—ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื ื˜ืข ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉืŸืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื• ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืคื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืงื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงื ื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ืฉืกืคืงื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ืขืœื” ืžืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืขืงืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ืœื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืชืื—ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืชืืกืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืงื ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื“ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืชืื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื˜ื™ืขืชื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื›ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ื•ืข ื•ืžื•ืฉืจืฉ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉื ืชืื—ื” ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื•' ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคื™' ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•' ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ื’ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืฆืจ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื–ื•ื‘ ืงืฆืจ ืžืกืคืงื• ื‘ื›ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ืกืคืงื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืื• ื‘ื’ืžื™ ืžืื™ืœืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกืคื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื“ื ืจื›ื‘ื• ืขื“ื ืขืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ืงื ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื ืžื ื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœืื• ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ืœื ืืœืžื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ื ื”ื’ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ื• ื›ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™' ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืกืคื•ืง ื’ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืง ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ ืคื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืงืจื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ืชืืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืืš ืืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”. <br>ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ ืื ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื• ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ืžื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ืงืจืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจืฉ ืื• ืœืงื— ืื• ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืืœื ืž"ืž ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื›ืžืฉืžืข' ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืžื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ืžืฉื‘ื—ื ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžื’"ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื“ื"ื› ื’"ืฉ ื’ืžื™ืจ ืœื” ื”ืชื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืืชื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืจื ื•ืœืžืื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžื›ืจื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื’"ืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืฆืœื™ ื“ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื ืžื™ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื•ืจืข ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืจืฆืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื’"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื ืฉืœื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืงืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืจืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืœืจ' ื•ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื’"ืฉ ื“ื•ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืจื ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืคื ื™ื• ื“ืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฆืœืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืจ"ืข ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ื ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืœืžืจ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื“ืงื ื–ืจื™ืง ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื“ืžืงื™ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื”ื• ื•ืชื ืŸ ืกืคืง ืขืจืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื›ื•' ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœื” ืžืงื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ืจื ืฉื"ื› ืคืกืงื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืชื ื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืจ' ืชื ื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื’ืžืจ ืœื” ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืคื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”"ืž ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื›ืจื ืงืœื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื›ืจื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื ื‘ ื’ื–ืจื• ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืงืœื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืจื ืฉืœื ืงืœื ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจืชื (ืœื) ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื–ื ื‘ ืคื—ื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื— ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœ' ื›ืจ' ื“ื’ืžืจ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืชื ื™ ื›"ืจ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื•ืขืจืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืฉืžื ืกืžื›ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืื ื• ื•ืจืื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ื "ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื”ืขืจืœื” ื•ืง"ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”' ืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจื• ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืจื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“"ื– ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื–ื” ืง"ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืžืกื›ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืชืžืŸ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื—ื›"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื"ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืชื™ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•'. <br>ืคื™' ืจ' ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืจื ืœื‘"ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื” ื”ืชื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื ืœื ืœืžื“ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืžืจ ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. <br>ืคื™' ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืงื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืœืื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืœื ืืžืจื™ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืชื ื™ ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ื—ืœืงื•. ื"ืจ ื—ืกื“ื ืืชื™ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ืชื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื“ื›ื•ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื™"ื“ ื›ื•' ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื.<br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืขืจืœื” ื‘ื—"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื‘"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœ' ื•ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›"ืž ื•ื”ืขืจืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ืžื“"ืก ื•ื”ื ืจื‘ืขื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›"ืž ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืขืจืœื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ ืœืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืื ืœืขืจืœื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ืื ืœืจื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืขืจืœื”, ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ.<br>ื•ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืก' ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืชืงื ื• ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื”"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืชืงื ื• ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ื•ืจื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ืืœ ื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืื ื• ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช:
92
+
93
+ Daf 11a
94
+
95
+
96
+
97
+ Daf 11b
98
+
99
+
100
+
101
+ Daf 12a
102
+
103
+
104
+
105
+ Daf 12b
106
+
107
+
108
+
109
+ Daf 13a
110
+
111
+
112
+
113
+ Daf 13b
114
+
115
+ ืขื•ื“ ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื’ืž' <b>ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืงืืžืจืช ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื”.</b> ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ืจืขืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ื•ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจืง ื•ืืœื• ืื ื–ืจืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืชื‘ื•ื' ื•ืื ื™ืจืงืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ืจืง ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืง ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœืงื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืงื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื“ื ื›ื•ื ืก ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืชื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืจืฉ' ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืœืงื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื ื˜ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื• ืฉื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื– ื•ืœื“ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ืœืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื•ื ืกืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืช"ืœ ื•ืืกืคืช ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืช"ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ืืกืคืช ืฉืฉื” ื–ืจืขื™' ืฉืฉื” ืืกืคื™ื ืœื ืฉืฉื” ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืืกืคื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืืกื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื—ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ืงืืžืจืช ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ืงืืžื™ื ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืœืžื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื”ื ื™ ื•ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ ื”ื ื™ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ืกื‘ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชืจื™ืฅ ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆืœื™ื ื”ืกืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื™ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืข ืœื™ืจืง ื•ื™ืจืงื• ื ืื›ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื ืžืชืžื” ื•ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ื”"ื  ืžืกืงื™' ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ืคืจื™ (ื›ืคื•ืœ) ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืจื™ื• ื ื’ืžืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ื“ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื“ื”ื•ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื’ืžืจ ืคืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘,ื”):
116
+
117
+ Daf 14a
118
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+
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+ Daf 14b
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+
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+
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+ Daf 15a
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+ Daf 15b
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+ Daf 16a
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+ Daf 16b
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+ Daf 17a
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+ Daf 17b
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+ Daf 18a
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+ Daf 18b
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+ Daf 19a
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160
+
161
+ Daf 19b
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164
+
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+ Daf 20a
166
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+ Daf 20b
170
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172
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+ Daf 21a
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+ Daf 21b
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180
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+ Daf 22a
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+ Daf 22b
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+ Daf 23a
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+ Daf 23b
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+ Daf 24a
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200
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+ Daf 24b
202
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+
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+ Daf 25a
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208
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+ Daf 25b
210
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212
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+ Daf 26a
214
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215
+ <b>ื•ื”ื ืชื ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื—ื“ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืืžืจ.</b> ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื—ื“ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืœืื•ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื”ื ื˜ืขืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื“ืงื ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงื™ื™ืžื. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ' ืฉืืœื• ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืžืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžืคืจืงื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื˜ืขื ื—ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืงืจืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืŸื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœื” ืืชื™ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื•' ืืœืžื ืœืคืจื•ืงื™ ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืื™ืงืจื• ืงืจืŸ ื•ืื™ืงืจื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื™' ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. <br>ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืงืจืŸ ื•ื ืงืจืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื™ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ (ืกื‘ืจื•ืŸ) ื›ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ืคื™' ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืคื™' ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื–ื• ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืืชื” ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืฉืžื ืืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืงืจืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื• ื•ืขืฉื• ืกื ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื™' ืœืŸ ืœื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืืžืื™ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจ' ืฉื•ืคืจ. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืืš ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื ื ืžื™ ืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืงืจื ื™ ืจืื ืงืจื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืงืจื ื™ ืจืืžื™ื ืขื ื™ืชื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ื• ื ืื•ืช ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืืคื™' ืœื”ื ื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื• ื“ื‘' ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืž"ืž ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืœื™ืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืื ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื™"ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. <br>ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื”ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืœืช ืžื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื ื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืœื ืงืจืŸ ืฉืžื ื•ืืคื™' ืงื“ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืจืืžื™ื ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืชื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ื›ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืฉืžืŸ ืงืจืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืงืจืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจืŸ ืื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœื ืื™ืงืจื™ ื›ืงืจืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•ืงืจื ื™ ืจืื ืงืจื ื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื›ืฉืœ ืจืื ืฉื”ื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืชืจืคื ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืคืจื” ืฉืคืกืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•. <br>ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืงื“ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืงืž"ืœ. ืืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืœื• ืœืงื— ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืงื“ื—ื• ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืœื ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื’ืœื“ื• (ืื—ื“ ืžื’ืœื“ื™ืŸ) ืคืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืฉืœ) ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื’ืœื“ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ (ื' ืžื’ืœื“ื™) ืคืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื™ ื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. <br>ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ื™ื”ื ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืฆืคื™' ืงืจืŸ ื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื” ื›ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื” ืขื–ื™ื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืื” ืœืฆืคื™ืจ ืงืจืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืฆืคื™ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื” ืœื• ืงืจื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื”:
216
+
217
+ Daf 26b
218
+
219
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ.</b> ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ:
220
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ <b>ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืคื™ื“ ืชื ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืคื™ื“ ื“ื™ืขืœ ืœื ืžื™ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื• ืืกืžื›ืชื ื“ื›ืœื•ื ืื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื™ืขืœ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื™ืขืœ ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืœืื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืž"ืž ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœืชืŸ ื›ืš ื›ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื•ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื›ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ ืžื™ืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช:
221
+
222
+
223
+ Daf 27a
224
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+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช.</b> ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉืื ืชืงืข ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืืฃ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืืœื ืœืื—ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืชื—ืœืช ืชืจ"ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืฃ ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืจ"ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ืžืื™ ืืœื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื” ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืชืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™' ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ืจืืฉื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ืคื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืจืืฉื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื ืกื™ืคื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื” ืกื™ืคื. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืคื™' ืื•ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชืงืข ื›ืชืงื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉื›ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ื“ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืชื ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™' ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืคื•ื›ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืจืืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื—ื“ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžืข ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืฆื ืœื ื”ืงืฉื• ืžืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชื—ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆื ืื™ ืก"ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื” ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ื•ืื ืื™ืชื ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืฆื ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื ืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœืฉืชื™ื ื›ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื™ื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืŸ ืž"ืž ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื•ืคื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืืžืื™ ืœืกืœื™ืง ื ืžื™ ืœืชืจืชื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืืœื ืœืฉืชื™ื ื ืžื™ ืชืขืœื” ืœื• ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืกืœื™ืง ืœืชืจืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืื—ืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืžืื™ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืชื•ืงืข ืœืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื›"ืข ื ืžื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื”ื ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื™ืคืกืงืช ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืชืงื™ืข' ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกืงื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•'. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืื• ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ืชืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืคื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืข ื•ื™ืชืงืข ืคื™' ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”ื™ ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืงืžืŸ. <br>ืืœื ืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ืจื›ื” ืืœื ืœืื—ืช ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืชื ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉืชื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืชืงืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืืจื™ืš ืื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš (ื‘ื”' ื‘ืฉืชื™ื) ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ' ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชืงืข ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื›ืืŸ ืงืž"ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื "ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืš ื”ื’ืจืกื ืžืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื–"ืœ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืค' ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช' ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื•' ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื“ื ืืžืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ื›ื•'. <br>ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืข ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืงืข ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจืง ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืœืžื ืฉืžืข ืชื—ืœืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ื›ืžืชืขืกืง ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืข' ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืžื” ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื” ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืฉืžืข ืชื—ืœืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืจืืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœืื—ืช ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœืชื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืขืกืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืคืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆืจื•' ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฆืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ื“ื ืืžืจืช ืคืฉื•ื˜' ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื™ืฆื ื•ืฉืืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ื‘ืžืชืขืกืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžื›ื•ืœื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื ืคื™ืง ื›ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื”ื“ืจ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืข' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืžื ื ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื˜ื” ื•ื—ืจื ื ืืžืจ ื“ืงื™ืงื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื ื•ืœื”ื“ื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื”ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžื ื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืจืขืฉ ืฉื ืงืจื ืœื”ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื“ื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืชืœืช ื“ืงื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ื”ืคืš ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจ"ืง ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืฉืื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืชื—ืœืชื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื• ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืžื–ื• ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžื–ื• ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืข' ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกืง ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืจ"ื— ื“ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉ' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกืง' ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื”ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืœื ื•. <br>ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื ืืžืจื” ื“ื ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜' ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืงืฆืชื” ืž' ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืืคืกื™ืงื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืชืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืš ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืžื•ื ื ื•ืž"ืž ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืจ. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืื—ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืชืงืข ื•ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื• ื•ืžืงืฆืจ ื‘ื–ื• ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชืงื™ืขืชื ืœื ืžืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื• ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื” ืจืืฉ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค' ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ืืžืจืŸ ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืืฉื›ื— ืชื ื•ื™ื™ ืชื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื’' ืฉืœ ื’' ื’' ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’' ื’' ืืœืžื ืžื•ืคืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืžืคืจืงื™' ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ืืœื ื™ืชืงืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืงืขืŸ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืคื™ื—ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืฉื›ื— ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื ืชืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ืฉืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื™ืฆื ื•ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืชืจื•ืข' ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœ' ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชืงื™ืข' ื”ื™ื:
226
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืช"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•'. ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื™ืข' ืžื™ืงืžื™ ื“ืœื™ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืงืœื.</b> ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ืงืžื™ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืข ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ื” ืฉืื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื. ื"ื  ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ื“ืœื ืžื™ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืงืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืืจื™ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื”ื•:
227
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจื›ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื ืกื“ืง ืœืืจื›ื• ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ืœ ืืจื›ื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื‘ืจื” ื"ื  ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื›ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”"ื” ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื ืกื“ืง ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ืจื‘ื•ืช' ืงืž"ืœ ืกื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ืฉืจ ืงืž"ืœ ืฉืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืง ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉืžื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ื›ืฉืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืจ:
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+ Daf 27b
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+ <b>ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื•.</b> ืคื™' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืกืชืžื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืกืชืžื• ื›ืฉืจ.<br>ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคื™' ืœืื—ืจ ืกืชื™ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ืคื•ืกืœืชื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ื• ืœื™ื” ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ. <br>ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืงื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจืขื•ืข ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื ืงื‘ ื›ืฉืจ ืคื™' ื›ืฉืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืฉืกืชื ืกืชื™ืžื” ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืคื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ื“ื ืกืชื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืงื‘ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจ ื' ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืกืชื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืชืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืชืžื• ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืžืชื ื™' ืคื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื–ื” ื ื•ืขืœ ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื— ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืชื ื™ื ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื“ื ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืžืื™ ื ืฆืจื›ื ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืคื™' ื“ืืœื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืื™ ืื™ืจื™ื ื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืืจื›ื• ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืกื“"ื ืžื“ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืฃ ื ืกื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืง ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœื ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ืœื ื’ืจืกื™' ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ืœื™ืชื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื™ ืžืชื ' ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ืคื™' ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืช"ืง ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ืกืชื™ืžื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกืชืžื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืชืžื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ. ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืชื ื™' ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืœืช"ืง ืœืขื•ืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืกืชืžื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ื ืงื‘ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืงืืžืจื™ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืงื‘ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื“ืžื™.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ืงื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ืชื•ืงืžื™ ื“ื—ื“ ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื“ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื“"ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืข"ื›. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืกืชืžื• ื”ื ืœื ืกืชืžื• ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ. <br>ื•ื"ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื ืกื“ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงื• ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืคื™' ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืงื• ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื•ืกื™ืคื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื•ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืกืชืžื• ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชืš ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืงื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืง ืคื•ืกืœื• ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืคืกืœื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืกืœื ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื‘ื• ืื• ืืคื™' ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกืชื•ื ื™ืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื” ืกืชื, ื"ื  ืกื™ืคื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ืื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉืกืชืžื• ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืกืชืžื• ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”"ืž ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืืจื•ืš ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ื”ื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื ืงื˜ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื˜ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ.<br>ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื–"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ:
233
+ <b>[ื ืกื“ืง] ืœืจื—ื‘ื•.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื ืกื“ืง ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืคื• ืœืจื—ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ืคื—ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ืกืชืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืกื“ืง ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ืืœื ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ื“ื”ื ื›ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืคื” ืงืืžืจื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ืืคื™' ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื•. ื•ืื™ื ื•:
234
+
235
+
236
+ Daf 28a
237
+
238
+
239
+
240
+ Daf 28b
241
+
242
+
243
+
244
+ Daf 29a
245
+
246
+
247
+
248
+ Daf 29b
249
+
250
+
251
+
252
+ Daf 30a
253
+
254
+
255
+
256
+ Daf 30b
257
+
258
+
259
+
260
+ Daf 31a
261
+
262
+
263
+
264
+ Daf 31b
265
+
266
+
267
+
268
+ Daf 32a
269
+
270
+ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•'. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืš ืชืคืœืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ืื ื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื”.</b> ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•'. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืš ืชืคืœืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื•ืื ื—ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื”:
271
+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข.</b> ืคื™' ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืื ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฆื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™' ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™. <br>ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื“ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืœื• ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื ืคื™ื—ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ืืœืžื ืœืช"ืง ืœื ื™ืฆื. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืฆื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื ืื™ืชื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืœื™ืชื ื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืœื ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ื‘ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืคืกืงื™' ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืคืกืงื™' ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ื”ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ืฆื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื.<br>ื•ืืžืจื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงื‘ืœ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจ' ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื“ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ:
272
+
273
+ Daf 32b
274
+
275
+ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™"ืœ <b>ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื” ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื•ืžืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช.</b> ืœื ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื” ื›ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื” ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืงืขืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื:
276
+ <b>ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆื.</b> ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืœื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ื“ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื— ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืกื™ื•ืžื ื“' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืืกืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉ"ืž ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžืกื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื˜ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฉื” ืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื:
277
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื <b>ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.</b> ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืœื ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืชื ื”ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืฉ ืืœื ื”"ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื›"ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉืœืฉ' ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™' ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื”ื• ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืข ื“ื”ื ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉืœืฉ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืงืžื™ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ. ื•ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืช"ืง ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžืื™ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ:
278
+
279
+ Daf 33a
280
+
281
+
282
+
283
+ Daf 33b
284
+
285
+ <b>ืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืงื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™.</b> ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื”"ืง: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื”"ืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืคื™' ื“ื”"ืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ื›ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื ืฉืชื™ื ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื—ืฆื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”. <br>ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ืคืงื ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื—ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื• ื•ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื—ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช:
286
+ ื”"ื’ ื•ื ืกื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื: <b>ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’' ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช.</b>ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื™' ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืงืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ื‘ื. ื•ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืขื‘ื“ื” ืื™ืžื™ื” ื“ืกื™ืกืจื ื•ื’ื ื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืœื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ืชื ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกืชืคืง ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื• ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ื ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ื“ื›"ืข ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืืžืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืœืžื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืชืฉ"ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจ"ืช ื›ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉื ื' ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื”ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืžื•ื” ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืกืชืคืง ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื— ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืจื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืœื ื’ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื’ื ื— ืชืœืช ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ืชืœืช ืืœื ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืงืžืื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืกืคืงื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ืœื“ืขืชื ื“ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื“ื™ื” ืœืชืงื™ืขื” ื›ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืืฃ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื›ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
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+ Daf 34a
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ <b>ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช.</b> ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืชืชืงืขื• ื•ืœื ืชืจื™ืขื• ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืžืคืกื™ืง ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืคืœื’ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืคืœื’ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ืœื™ืœ. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื—ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”"ืง ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•' ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื–"ืœ.
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+ ืœื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื: <b>ืฉืœืฉ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืก. ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื”"ืช.</b> ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืก ืคื™' ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืืœื ื—ื“ื ื’"ืฉ ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกืžื›ื•ื” ืขืœื” ืืฃ ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืจื•ืขื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ืคืจ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืžื“"ืก ืคื™' ืžื’"ืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืช, ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื“"ืก, ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืืขืคื™"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื”"ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืกืžื›ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืจื™ ืžื“"ืก ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื“ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืœื” ืื•ื—ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืช ื“ื’ืจืกื™ ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“"ืก ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื“ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืžืจื™' ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ืœื ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ:
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• <b>ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืงื ืžืคืกื™ืง.</b> ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืชื ืžื ื ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ ืขื•ื™ืจื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื™ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืงืืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืกืชื. <br>ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงืฉื• ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื ื”ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ื ืชื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืงืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืœืžื ื’ื ื— ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื"ื› ื”ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืง"ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจ"ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. <br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื•ืงืข ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื•ืชืจ"ืช ื•ืชืฉ"ืช ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืชืฉืจ"ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื— ืžืฉื‘ืจื• ืžื›ืื‘ ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื“ืชืฉืจ"ืช ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื“ื ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ืข"ื›. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื ื•ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืื• ื’ื ื•ื—ื™ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืช:
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+ ื”"ื’ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื ื•ืกื—ื™: <b>ืฉืžืข ืชืฉืข ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืชืฉืข ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื.</b> ื•ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืจื™ ืงืœื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืขื™ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืืœื ื˜' ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื’' ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉืžืขืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื•ืื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื:
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+ <b>ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื”ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืงืจืื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื ื ืืœ ื›ื•'.</b> ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจื• ืœื ื“ืื™ืง ืœื™ ื“ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™' ืžืงืจืื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื›ืžื” ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ืœ' ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ืชืฉืข ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืฉื‘ืงื™ ื”ื ื™ ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื•ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืงืจืื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืฉืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืœื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืงืจืื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจืื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื‘ืค' ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฆื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืคืจื™ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืœื™ื ื•ืืชื ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงืืžืจ. <br>ื•ืž"ืž ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื™' ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•' ืงืืžืจื™' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืชื ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ืืžืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื™ืฆื ื›ืืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืงืฉื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืžื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื”ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืœื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ืืœ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจ"ื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ:
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+ <b>ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช.</b> ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชืŸ. ืœืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืจ"ื’ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœืžื” ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืชืคืœืช ืฉ"ืฆ ืืœื ื”ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœื‘"ื” ืœื ื“ื”ื ืœื ืื ื™ืกื™ ื•ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ืœื‘"ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชืงืจืจื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื’ ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ ืกืชื ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื’ ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™' ืขื ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™' ื”ื ื™ ื“ืขื™ืจ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื. <br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ"ื’ ืืœื ืขื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉ"ืฆ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฉื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื“ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืคืœืช ืฉ"ืฆ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ืคื˜ืจื ืจ"ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืชืคืœืชื. ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืื›ื™"ืจ:
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+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Sukkah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื”
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1b
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2b
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+
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+ Daf 4a
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+ Daf 6a
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+ Daf 6b
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+ Daf 7a
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+ Daf 7b
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” <b>ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ.</b> ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื›ืœ ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืชื—ืช ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื•ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื”ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฆืœ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืกื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืžื–ื” ื›ืฉื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืจืžื™. ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืœืžื“ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ื›ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ. <br>ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื•ื”ื ืงื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื• ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื“' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. <br>ื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื—ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืฉื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™. <br>ืขืฉื” ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืืœื ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื ืชืœื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืงืจื” ืกื•ื›ืชื• ื‘ืฉืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ืช:
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+ <b>[ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข.] </b>ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืž"ื“ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืจื‘ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจื‘. ื•ืจื‘ื” ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื) [ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื] ืงืžื.<br>ื•ืื ื™ ืื›ืจื™ืข ืœืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื"ื› ื˜ืขืžื ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืœื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ื•ื™ื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœืชื™ืŸ ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื™ ืืชืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืœื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืž' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœืจื‘ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืกื•ืจื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืž' ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืกืชื•ื ื—ื›ืžื”:
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+ <b>[ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.] </b>ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘. ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื™ื“ืขื™' ื›ื•' ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื™"ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื ืžื™ ื™"ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื• ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืœืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื. ืคื™' ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื' ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืคืกื— ื•ืขืฆืจืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื’ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืœื”ื. ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—ื’ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•' ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ืกื“ื•ืจืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื™' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื• ืจืืฉื•' ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืจื•' ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืื—ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืžื–ื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื•' ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื”ื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื›"ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™' ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื—ื’ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืคื™ื™ืกื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื–ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืžื—ืจ ื›ื•'.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช' ื“ืชื ื ืื‘ื ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืืœื ืœืจืืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœ' ื•ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืืœื ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœ' ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื—ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•' ื›ืกื“ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืกื‘ืจื™ ื“ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•' ื›ื›ื•ืœื™ืืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™' ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืช' ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืจ' ืฉืžืกื•ื“ืจื•' ื‘ื›ื•ืœื™ืืจ ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ืชืžื™' ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช.
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+ <b>ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืื ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื•'. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืจื’ืœ ื"ืจ ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื—ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ื™ืก ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืื™ืœื ื“ืืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื• ืื—ื“ ืข"ื› ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”"ื•ืื•" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืจื’ืœ ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. <br>ื•ืจ"ื— ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืžืฉืงื™' ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืฃ ืื ื• ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื ื• ื ืืžืจ ื ืฉื ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืชืœื• ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืฉืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื“ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืจ"ืช ืคื™' ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื›ื•' ื“ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืœื• ืชืœื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืคื–"ืœ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื“ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื“ื ืคืงื™ ืžืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืงื ื—ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœื™ื ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื ืš ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืžืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื™ืชื• ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžื” ืกืชืžื• ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื“ืจื‘ืืืคื™' ื™ื”ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื™ื›ื ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื™"ืœ ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืก"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™.<br>ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœืจื’ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื—ื’ ื”ืกื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื "ืž ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื‘ ื•ืืœื• ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื• ื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืค"ื– ืงืฉ"ื‘. <br>ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื] ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืฉื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืื• ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืœืž"ื“ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจ ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ืœืž"ื“ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.<br>ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ื”ื—ื’ืจ ื•ื”ืกื•ืžื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืชืžืจ ื”ืชื ืžืื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™' ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจื’ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืืœื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœืจ' ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืžืจ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชื—ื•ื’ ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”' ืจื™ืงื ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืืœื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืžืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชื—ื•ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื•ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื’ื•ืชื ื—ื’ ืœื”' ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืชื—ื•ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืš ื–'. <br>ื”ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืจืื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืš ืื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ [ืœื] ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืคื™' ื•ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืขืจื‘ื• ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื ืคืจ ื' ื•ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื• ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื’ ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื’ ื”ืกื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืืœืžื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืจ"ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืœืจ"ืž ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืขืฆืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืจ"ืž ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ืงืืžืจื™' ืœืจืื™ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ืงืจืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืจ"ื”. <br>ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื ื” ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื—ื˜ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืชืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืื›ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืช"ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ืคืกื— ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื•' ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืœื ื™ื•ื ื' ื•ื—ื›"ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืขืฆื™' ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ' ืฉื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื›ืš ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืžื• ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉืœื— ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืจืื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืคื ื™ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื— ื—ื’ื™ื’ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื”. <br>ืืœื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ืคืกื— ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ื ืคืงื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ื—ื’ ื•ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืœืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืš. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• 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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Sukkah
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Sukkah
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” <b>ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ.</b> ื›ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื›ืœ ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืชื—ืช ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื•ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื”ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฆืœ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืกื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืžื–ื” ื›ืฉื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืจืžื™. ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืœืžื“ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ื›ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื ืกื›ืš ื›ืฉืจ. <br>ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื•ื”ื ืงื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื• ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื“' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. <br>ื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืฆืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ืžืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื—ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืชื• ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ืฉื—ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™. <br>ืขืฉื” ืกื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืืœื ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื ืชืœื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืงืจื” ืกื•ื›ืชื• ื‘ืฉืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ืช:
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+ <b>[ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข.] </b>ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืž"ื“ ืกื›ืš ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืจื‘ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืจื‘. ื•ืจื‘ื” ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื) [ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื] ืงืžื.<br>ื•ืื ื™ ืื›ืจื™ืข ืœืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื"ื› ื˜ืขืžื ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืœื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ื•ื™ื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœืชื™ืŸ ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื™ ืืชืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืœื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืž' ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœืจื‘ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืกื•ืจื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื•ืž' ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืกืชื•ื ื—ื›ืžื”:
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+ <b>[ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.] </b>ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘. ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื™ื“ืขื™' ื›ื•' ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื™"ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื ืžื™ ื™"ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื• ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืœืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื. ืคื™' ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื' ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื›ืคืกื— ื•ืขืฆืจืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื’ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืœื”ื. ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ื—ื’ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•' ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ืกื“ื•ืจืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื™' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื• ืจืืฉื•' ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืจื•' ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืื—ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืžื–ื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื•' ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื”ื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื›"ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™' ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื—ื’ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ ื›ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืคื™ื™ืกื• ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื–ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™"ื’ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืžื—ืจ ื›ื•'.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช' ื“ืชื ื ืื‘ื ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืืœื ืœืจืืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœ' ื•ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืก ืืœื ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœ' ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื—ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•' ื›ืกื“ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืกื‘ืจื™ ื“ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•' ื›ื›ื•ืœื™ืืจ ื›ื“ืคืจื™' ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืช' ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืจ' ืฉืžืกื•ื“ืจื•' ื‘ื›ื•ืœื™ืืจ ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ืคื™ื™ืก ื”ืชืžื™' ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช.
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+ <b>ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. </b>ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืื ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ืื‘ืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื•'. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืจื’ืœ ื"ืจ ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื—ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ื™ืก ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืื™ืœื ื“ืืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื• ืื—ื“ ืข"ื› ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”"ื•ืื•" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืจื’ืœ ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. <br>ื•ืจ"ื— ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืžืฉืงื™' ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืฃ ืื ื• ื ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื ื• ื ืืžืจ ื ืฉื ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืชืœื• ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืฉืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื“ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืจ"ืช ืคื™' ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื›ื•' ื“ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืœื• ืชืœื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืคื–"ืœ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื“ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื“ื ืคืงื™ ืžืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืงื ื—ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœื™ื ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื ืš ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืžืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื™ืชื• ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžื” ืกืชืžื• ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื“ืจื‘ืืืคื™' ื™ื”ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื™ื›ื ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื™"ืœ ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืก"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™.<br>ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœืจื’ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื—ื’ ื”ืกื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื "ืž ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืื‘ ื•ืืœื• ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•' ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื• ื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืค"ื– ืงืฉ"ื‘. <br>ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื] ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืฉื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืื• ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืœืž"ื“ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจ ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ืœืž"ื“ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.<br>ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ื”ื—ื’ืจ ื•ื”ืกื•ืžื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืชืžืจ ื”ืชื ืžืื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™' ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจื’ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืื ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืืœื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœืจ' ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื. <br>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืžืจ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชื—ื•ื’ ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”' ืจื™ืงื ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืืœื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืžืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชื—ื•ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื•ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื’ื•ืชื ื—ื’ ืœื”' ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืชื—ื•ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืš ื–'. <br>ื”ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืจืื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืš ืื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ [ืœื] ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืคื™' ื•ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืขืจื‘ื• ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื ืคืจ ื' ื•ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื• ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื’ ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื’ ื”ืกื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืืœืžื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ื›ื“ืคืจื™ืฉื™ืช. <br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืจ"ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืœืจ"ืž ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืขืฆืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืจ"ืž ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ืงืืžืจื™' ืœืจืื™ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ืงืจืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืจ"ื”. <br>ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื ื” ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื—ื˜ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืชืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืื›ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืช"ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ืคืกื— ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื•' ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืœื ื™ื•ื ื' ื•ื—ื›"ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืขืฆื™' ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ' ืฉื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื›ืš ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืžื• ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉืœื— ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืจืื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืคื ื™ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื— ื—ื’ื™ื’ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื”. <br>ืืœื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ืคืกื— ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื ื” ื ืคืงื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ื—ื’ ื•ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื–"ืจ ืงืฉ"ื‘ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืœืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืš. <br>ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืค"ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขื ื‘ื—ื’ ืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื’:
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+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Taanit
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ Daf 4a
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+ Daf 5a
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+ Daf 7a
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+ Daf 7b
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+ Daf 8a
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+ Daf 8b
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+ Daf 9a
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+ Daf 9b
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+ Daf 11b
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+ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืงืฆืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ <b>ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. </b>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”. <br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจ ื›ื"ื™ ื™ืฉ ืช"ืฆ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื“ื"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื—ื˜ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื–ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื”ื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืข' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™'ื“ืฉ"ืž ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืœืช ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื ื• ืœื™ืชื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ื“ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' [ื”"ื”] ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื‘ืœ ืื ื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืช"ืฆ ื•ื‘ื’' ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื’' ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื ื•ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื•ืœื“, ืœื ื›ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ื–ื‘ื“ื ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ื’ื–ืจื• ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืืœื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื.ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ืื˜ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžื"ื™ ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื™ืœืช ืžื ืขืœ ื•ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื"ื™ ื•ืž"ืž ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืจื™ื—.<br>ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื‘"ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”"ื› ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ืจืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืฆื ื—ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืจื• ื–ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืคืชื” ื–ื” ืื‘ ื‘"ื“ ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืง ืขืžืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื“ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื“ืฆื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืขืžืŸ ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืื‘ ื‘"ื“ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ืขืชื ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื” ื’ื–ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ืื•ื“ืขื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืœืฆืคืจื ืื•ื“ื™ืขื ื”ื• ื"ืœ ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ื"ืœ ืื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื’ืจื™ืจื ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื‘ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืช"ืฆ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืจืจื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื' ื•ื' ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื—"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืช"ืฆ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื›ื "ืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื–ื• ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืืกืจื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืืคื•ืฉื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœื ื’ืจืขื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
97
+
98
+ Daf 12a
99
+
100
+
101
+
102
+ Daf 12b
103
+
104
+
105
+
106
+ Daf 13a
107
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108
+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจืคืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ืœ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ. </b>ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืกื•ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื“ืกืš ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ (ืฉื ืข"ื‘) ื“ื"ืจ ืื‘ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉ' ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื™ื•. ื“ืชื ื™ื ืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืขืจื• ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ืชืขืจ ื•ืžื›ื‘ืก ื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื‘ืชืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื™ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ. <br>ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜"ื– ืข"ื‘) ืจื—ืฅ ืจ"ื’ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืชื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืž"ื˜ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืจ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื‘ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™. ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸืžืŸ ื”ืจืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ืืžืจ ืืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื ืžืœืชื ื•ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ื•ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ื”ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื”. ื™ืคื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ. (ืฉืœื ื‘ื) [ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื] ื‘ื›ืš ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืงื. ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ. [ืืœื] ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื’๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ื“ื”ื ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืžื•ืชืจ. <br>ืœืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ: ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืชื ื™ื [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื’ ืข"ื] ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”"ื› ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืงื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื•' ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื•ืงืžื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื— ืข"ื) ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื‘ื“ืฆืœื™ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ ื“ืฆืœื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ. ืืœื ืชื ื ืงืžื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืคื˜ืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืœื™. ื”ื ืื ืจืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืงืกื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ' ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืื ืจืฆื•. ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื ืจืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœืื• ื‘ืจื•ืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœื (ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ) [ืคืœื™ื’] ื ืžื™ ืืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื” ื“ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื–ื‘ ืฉืจื' ืงืจื™ ื•ื ื“' ืฉืคืœื˜' ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข. ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™' ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•' ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื“ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืงืž"ืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืคื•ืกืง ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื“ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ืœื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘,ื–) ืชื ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ' ื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืขืœื• ืœื• ื—ื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ืช' ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื•ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœ' ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืช' ื“ืขืชื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘' ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืกื•ืš ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื ื”ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื—ืฆื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ืืฉื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื” ืœื ืชื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชืคืงื•ืก ื•ืœื ืชืชืงืฉื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื‘ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื“ืžื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืชื ื™ื (ืž"ืง ื›' ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืช ื—ืžื™ื” ืื• ื—ืžื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืงืกืช. ื•ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™' (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ' ืจืฉืื” ืœื ื•ื•ืœ ืขืฆืž' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ืื›ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ืก ื“ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืชืจืช ื•ื ืขืจื” ื•ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืืกื•ืจื”. ื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื“ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”:
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114
+ Daf 14a
115
+
116
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ื‘ืžื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืจ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช. </b>ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืœื— ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื ืชื ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ื•'. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืจืื• ื‘"ื“ ืœืืคื•ืฉื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืขืชืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ื ื• ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœื” ืขื ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื ื ื• ืขื ื ื• ื‘ื•ืจืื ื• ืขื ื ื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ื ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.<br>ื•ืืžืจื™' ืงืก"ื“ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืขื ื ื• ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืขื ื ื• ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืข ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื“ื”ื•ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ืืœืžื ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื (ื‘ื’') ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื“ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืขื ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืงืจื™ ืœื” ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื ื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืื™ืช'.<br>ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคื™ื• ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืงืฆืจ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื ืœืžื™ืชื ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื›ื "ืœ. <br>ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืชื ื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฆืจืช' ื“ืืฉืชื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื ืืชื ืืœื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืก' ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื™ืชืงืขื•ืŸ ืงืžื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจืชื ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ื“ืชื ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื›ืœืชื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืืœื• ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืš.<br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”' ืื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœืžื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ืงืจืื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื ืฉืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื“ืœืžื” ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ืœื›ืš. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื›ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ื’ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืข ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื ื–' ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื•ืื ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื• ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ. ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืžืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื•:
117
+
118
+ Daf 14b
119
+
120
+
121
+
122
+ Daf 15a
123
+
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+ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช <b>ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”' ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื” </b>ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืœื™' ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื“ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ืื’ืžืจ' ืกืžื›ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืืชื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื ืžื™ ืœืื• ืฉื™ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื™ืงื ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืขืœื” ืงืื™ ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™' ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืชืจื™ ื˜ืขืžื™(ื”). <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืชื ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืขื” ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉ ื“ื”ืชืจืขื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ืกื“ืจื ื“ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืค"ืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ' ื—ืœืคืชื ื•ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค' ื‘ื’' ืคืจืงื™ื ื“ืžืชืžื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืžื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืžืฆืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชืคืœืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœื ื™ื›ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื™ ื™ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื—ืจื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•', ืฉ"ืž ืชืคืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื•ืกืžื›ืชื™ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื ื—ื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืžื“ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืค' ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ืื—ื ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ืœืชืขื ื™ืชื ืืชื ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื• ืžืงืจื™ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืชืจ ืชืœืช ืฉืขื™ ื•ื‘ืขื ืจ' ืื—ื ืžืžื—ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื›ืœื•' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช. ื"ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืง"ืฉ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืคืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืชืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชืคืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื•', ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ืœื•ื.<br>ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืœื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ืขื“ ืฉืžืชืืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืŸ ืฉื›"ื– ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœืชืคืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ืœื ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœื ืงื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ื ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื˜"ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜"ื‘ ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœืชืคืœื•ืช (ืืœื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ืชื ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื˜"ื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœืžืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™' ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื˜"ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœืžื ื˜"ื‘ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืช"ืฆ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืฉืงืœื• ื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกืื™ืก ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืกืื™ืก ื“ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœ"ืค. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’' ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืืœื• ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ื ืžื™ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืฉื›ืžื” ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื•.<br>ื•ืื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืช"ืฆ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ื ืขื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ื"ืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืœืช ืชื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ, ืืœืžื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืข"ื› ืœื ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื’ืž' ืืœื ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ื›"ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื"ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื“ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืืจื™ื” ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ื”ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขื ื ื• ืœื ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ืชืจืขื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ื•ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช. <br>ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืืชื• ืœืžืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ ื“ืื™ืงืœืข ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืงื ืงืจื ื‘ืกืคืจื ืคืชื— ื‘ืจื™ืš ื—ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžื›ื“ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื—ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื“' ื•ื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“' ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” (ื”ื›ื) ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ.<br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืจ ืคืกื—ื ืืชื• ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืœืจ' ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืœื›ื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ืชืฉื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื"ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ื•ืืœื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืฉ. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื–ืžื”"ื– ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜"ื‘ ื•ื“' ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค' ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืคืฉืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืจื™ืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืœืจืืฉื™ ืงื”ืœ ืคื"ืก ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”: ื•ื“ืฉืืœืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจ' ื—ืœืคืชื ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. <br>ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ื ื ื“ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื“ ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืกืชื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืž' ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™' ื‘ื›ืœืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืื™ ื“ื“ืžื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืืžืจืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื“ืจื ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื ื ื“ืžืฆืœื™ื ื ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื’ืจื™ื“ืชื ื•ื‘ืชืจื ืงืื™ื ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ืช ื“ืžืคืจืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ืชื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื“ืฆืœื•ืชื ื›ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืง ื•ื›ื“ ืžื—ื™ืช ืฉืง ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ื•ื›ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื ืืจื™ื›ื ื›ื•' ืข"ื› ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›' ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ื” ืœื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืขื ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืฉ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขื ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื“ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ื“ืชืคืœื” ืœืื• ื“ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉื™ื’ืืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืข"ื›. <br>ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืขืงืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ืืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ืืœื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ืš ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื™ ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืœื”ื• ืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื” ื—"ื• ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื™ื”ืจ"ืž ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฆืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืืชื” ืชื”ื ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”' ื™ืจืื” ืืชื” ืฉืชื”ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืœื”ื ืขืงื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืชืžืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื“ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืื“ื ื“ืขืช ื™ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื”ืืžืช ืืžืŸ:<br>ืจืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื™ื‘ื” ืจื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ื’ืืœื ื• ืžื”ืจื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ื•ืคื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืขื ื ื• ื”' ืขื ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœ ืชืขืœื ืื–ื ืš ืžืฉืžื•ืข ืชืคืœืชื ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืชืขืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืชื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื˜ืจื ื ืงืจื ืขื ื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื ื™ืงืจืื• ื•ืื ื™ ืืขื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ืคื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆื•ืงื” ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืชืจืื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืฉืขืงื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืืช ื›ืขืกืš ื•ื™ื’ื•ืœื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ืš. ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช) ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ืืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคื•ืงื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ืงื“ื ื›ื™ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื•ืคืงื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ ืžืขืœืœื™ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื—ืš ื•ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืš ื•ื’ื ืืช ื ื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื›ืจืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืจื•ืข ืžืขืœืœื™ื”ื ื›ื•' ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื ื— ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื ืืงืชื ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื ืืงืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื• ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื ื' ื˜ืจืฃ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืจืื™ื• ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื•. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืงืจืืช ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืืžืจ ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš ื—ืกื“ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืชื™ืš ืœื›ืชืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื”. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืœืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืงื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืื ื™ืœื“ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื›ื•' ืจื—ื ืืจื—ืžื ื• ื ืื•ื ื”'. ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืคืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ ืงื“ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคืš ืžืขืžืš ื•ืžื ื—ืœืชืš ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ืข"ื™ ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ืš ืžืคื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืื ื™ ื”' ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช. ื•ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื’' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ืฉื ืกืชืคืงื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจ"ื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ืขืœ ืขื ืงื“ืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžืขืชื ืงื•ืœืš ื•ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืจืคืœื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืœ ืžืžืš ื•ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ืจื“ื• ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื’ืœื•ืชืš ืžืœื›ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืœืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืขื ืืช ื”ื•ื“ ืงื•ืœืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš ืžืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื•' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื•', ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ืขืœื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืขื• ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืชืงืขื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ื•' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืขื ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืขื• ื”ืขื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืชืคื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืขื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืขืชื ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื‘ื“ืš ื ื‘ื™ืืš ื•ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”' ื‘ืฆืจืชื” ืœื™ ื›ื•' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืฆืขืงื” ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจืชืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื™ื—ืš ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ืžืœื›ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ื“ื•ื“ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืชืงืขื•.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจืคืื ื• ื”' ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืชืงืข ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืžืจื™ืข ื•ืชื•ืงืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.<br>ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืคื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืืชื ื• ืืžืŸ ืกืœื”:
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+ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ <b>ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. </b>ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ื—ื‘ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™' ืกืชืžื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกื™ืคื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืื”ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืฉื“ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชืขื ื•. ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื›ื ืžื”ื ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื–ืงื ื™ื ื“ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืืœื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจืชื ืจื™ืฉื ืจ"ืข ื•ืกื™ืคื ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืข ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืฉื‘ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื“ื”ื ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื” ืจื™ืฉ' ื•ืกื™ืค' ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืจื™ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ื–ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืชืขื ื” ื•ืžืชืจืขืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื›ืจ' ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืชืื™ ืงืžืฆื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืชื ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื’ื•ืคื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™' ื‘ื›"ืž ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื•ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ืช ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื•ื™ื ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืž"ืž ืžืชื ื™' ืงืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฉื ืืกื™ืคื ื•ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื“ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ืฉื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื ืžืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื›ืจ"ืข ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืœื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื“ืžื™ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื“ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืจืืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ื›ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื“ืืœื• ืœืจ"ืข ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื. <br>ืืœื ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžื—ืจื™' ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ืกืชืžื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืจ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ืืŸ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืจื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ืข ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ืขื ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืžืชืขื ื”. ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ"ื” ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ืข ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื ื”ืชืจืขื” ืžืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืจ"ืข ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืž ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื” ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ืฆืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ื•.<br>ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืจืื• ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘' ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชื ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™' ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื™ืขื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืืคื™' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื ื™ื›ื ืื ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืœื• ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืฉื”.<br>ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืจื™ืฉื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ืœ"ืฆ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•' ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•'ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืจ"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืข ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืขื ื™ืชื ืืœื ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืจ"ื”.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื• ื“ืกืชืžื ื‘ืจ"ืข ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืคื” ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื›ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ืืœื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ืจื“ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืกื’ืฃ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืœื” ื“ื’ืž':
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. </b>ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื ื ื• ืื• ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืชื ื™' ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจ"ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจ"ืข ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืืชื ืืœื ืœืื™ืคืœื•ื’ื™ ืื“ื™ื ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœืช"ืง ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™' ืืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ (ืืœื) ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืขื“ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื“ืžืกืชื™ื ืœื™' ืกืชื•ืžื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื—ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื”"ื’ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ื“ืจ"ืข ืื“ืจ"ืข ืฉื ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ืžืคื ื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื ื•ื” ื™ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืคื•ืœืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื ื”ื’ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื”. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืคื™' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคืจื›ื™' ืœื”ืคืจื›ื™' ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืกื™ืคื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื›ื™' ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™' ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืš ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช. ืจ"ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื‘. ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืคื™' ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื•' (ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื™ ืขืœื”) ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืืคืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื"ื™ ื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืื™ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™' ืืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™' ื”ืžื›ื” ืื• ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ื' ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช. <br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ืขืœ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื”ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืจื‘ื” ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืจืื” ืืœื ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ื“ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืžื"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ ืืช ืขื–ื” ื•ืื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ื ื•ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ืงืกื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื—"ืœ ืœื˜ื•ืžื'. ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ื”"ืž ื›ืฉืžื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื” ื”ืฉืืจ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืชื ืฆืœ ืขื ื”ื ืฆืœื™ืŸ:
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+ <b>ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื‘ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. </b>ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืž"ื’ ืข"ื) ืชื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ืžืœื™ืฉื ื•ืžืœื™ืชืŸ ื•ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื ื˜ื•ืข. ื•ืžืืจืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ. ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืฉืžื—ื”. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชืœื• ื’ื•ื”ื” ืกื•ืชืจื• ื•ื‘ื•ื ื”ื•. ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ื‘ืช"ื‘ ื™ืืจืก ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืงื“ืžื ื•.<br>ืืžืจ ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืœื ืฉื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ (ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืช"ื‘ ืืœื) ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ืช ืงืืžืจ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืจื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช, ื“ืชื ื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ืœืคื ื™ ืช"ื‘ ืืคื™' ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืื—ืจ ืช"ื‘. <br>ื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ. ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืœื— ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ื—ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืกื• ื•ืœืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. <br>ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื•. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ. ืจ"ืฉ ื‘"ื’ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ืžืงืจื ืื—ื“ ื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ืฉื” ื—ื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื”. ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ื’ื”. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื‘ืชื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘"ื’ ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื’. ื•ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื“,ื•) ื“ืจื•ืžืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื”, ืฆืคืจืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื”. ื—ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืจื‘ื ื™ ื“ืฆืคื•ืจืื™. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื”ื’. <br>ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš, ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื ืœื ื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื”. ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืขืœื” ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื”ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืืžืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืก ื–ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ืœื›ื‘ืก ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ. ื•ืœื ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืจื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื. ื“ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฆืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืžื›ื‘ืก ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืืกื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™' ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืžื›ื‘ืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ืžืœืื›ืช ืขืจืื™ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืฉืชืŸ. <br>ื•ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื ืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ. ืื—ื“ ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืช ื•ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืขืจื• ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ืชืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™' ื•ืžื›ื‘ืก ื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืกื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื”:
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+ <b>ืืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ื›ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ืžื™. </b>ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืื—ืช - ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกืชืžื ืืžืจ ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื“ื ื”ื•ื’. ื•ืงืฉื” ืžื–ื• ื“ื"ื› ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื“ื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžืืŸ ืื™ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืœื™ืคืจื•ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ ื›ืจ"ืž ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืคืจื•ืก ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืืœืžื” ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืคืกืงื™' ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืจ"ืž ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืžืฉื•ื (ืžื ื”ื’ื) [ืžื ื—ื”] ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืคืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื“ืจ"ืž ื•ืœื ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืงืืžืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื ื”ื’ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืž ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืคื™' ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื—"ื› ื ืžื™ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืคื™ื”ื ื“ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื”ืš ืฉืขืชื ืœื™ืชื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืžื ืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืž' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืœื’ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืจื™ ื•ืžืชืคื˜ืจื™ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' (ืžื ื”ื’) [ืžื ื—ื”] ืžื›ื™ ืžื˜ื™ ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆืœื• ืœื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ืืœื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื. <br>ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ืžืื™ ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืืœืžื ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืžืจื™ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื›ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื"ื› ืœื™ืžื ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืœื™ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืžืงื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื•' ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื“ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœื™ื›ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜"ื‘ ื•ื“' ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืžืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ื”"ื›:
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+ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ <b>ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืงืž"ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”. ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื”ืกื•ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืกื•ืขื“ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ืžื”ื• ื™ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ื“ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื“ืงื•ืคืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืคืœื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืงืกื˜ื ื“ื—ืžืจื ื™ืฉืชื” ืคืœื’ื™ื”. ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืžืขื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืžืขื˜ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืœื•ื’ ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืชื” ื—ืฆื™ ืœื•ื’ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฆื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืœื™ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•. </b>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืžืขื˜ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืืžืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืฉื ื•ื™ ื—ื“ ื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื“ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื›ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื™ืกืชืžื™ืš ืžื™ืœืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืืœื ื“ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืชื ื• ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”.<br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืจืื™ ืœื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื ื ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืขืจืื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. <br>ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื– ื•ืขื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืืกืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื“ืจื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืœืคืก ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ืื—ืช ืœืื• ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ืงืคืœื•ื˜ ืชื—ืช ื”ื“ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืคืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืช ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื”:
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+ <b>ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ. </b>ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช[ื™ื•], ื•ืฉืžื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืžื›ืจืขื ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืคืกืงื ืœื™ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื›ื™ ืื–ื™ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืš ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื:
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+ <b>ืชื ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืœื™ื— ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืชื•. ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืœื™ื— ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื ื ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœืžื™'. ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืชื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืก ื•ื›ืžื” ืชืกื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืืœืขืื™ ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืคืช ื—ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœื— ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ืื—ืจื™ื” ืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. </b>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื“,ื•) ืจื‘ ืžืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื•ื” ืฆื‘ืข ืคื™ืกืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื˜ืžื ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื›ื” ื’,ื˜ื–) ื•ื™ื’ืจืก ื‘ื—ืฆืฅ ืฉื™ื ื™ื•:
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+ <b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช </b>(ืขืฉื”) ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ ืœื‘.<br>ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช, ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ืข"ื‘) ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื“ ืืœื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ (ืื•ืชื•) [ืื•ืชื] ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. <br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช [ื™"ื’ ืข"ื] ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืชืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืชื ื ืงืžื ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœืžืขืœื”.<br>ื•ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืžื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืกื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื”.<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื— ืข"ื) ื–ืขื™ืจื ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ื›ื ื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื“ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ื“ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ื•ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ืืŸ ืชื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืขืœื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื‘ื™ืš ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืžืงื ื— ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืงื ื— ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคืœื•ืฃ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืชืคืœื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืœื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืคืœื” ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืช ืžื“ืจืš ืงื™ื ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืจื—ื™ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืœื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืจื—ืฆืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ื“ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืงืฆืช ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื ืช ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ:
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+ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืชื "ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื ื”, ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื—ื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉื• ืืชื” ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืช', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื. ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•' ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื” ืคื•' ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื”. ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื”:
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+ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ [ืฉื] ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืชื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืžืื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืฉืืจ ืžื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ืžื˜ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื”:
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื›ืœืœ. </b>ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื™ืขื” ื“ืงืจื™ืขื” ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ื“. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชืกืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื, ืขืฉื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœืฉ' ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชืกืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืจ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื”ืชื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. <br>[ื•ืฉื•ื‘] ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืืœื ืงื•ืœื ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืคื ื•ื–ืงื™ืคืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืกืœื•ืง ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื™ืขืฉื”, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœืžื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ืชื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืกืฃ ืืกื™ืคื, ื•ืชื ื™ื (ืฉื ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื“ืชื ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืขื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืข ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืืชื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ืžืืก ืžืืกืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื” ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืื• ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืชืš ื•ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืงื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืฉ ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืืคืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืœืœื”, ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืชืจื’ืžื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืจื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจื’ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื ืคืœื” ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื ื• ื•ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืกืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชืคืœืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื— ืขื ื”ืืจืžื™. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื”ืš ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืžื’ืœืช ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื’ืœืช ืืกืชืจ. ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืคืจืง ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืกืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืฆื”. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืขืจื‘ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื•ืื™, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœืืชืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื ืžื•ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื–ื• ื ืชืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“,ื’] ืจ' ืื—ื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื•ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื•. ืจื—ื ื™ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ืš ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš ื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš ื•ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืฃ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืœืขื•ื” ืœื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ืœืœื•ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชืชื” ื ื—ืœื” ื•ืœื–ืจืข ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืฉ ื”ื—ืจื‘ืชื” ื•ื‘ืืฉ ืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื—ื•ืžืช ืืฉ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ. ืจ' ืื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ืฆืคืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ืžื•ื ื ื•ืื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื™ ืœื–ื•. ื"ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”. ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืฆื•ืขืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืขืœืžื ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœืช ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ืื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืžืจ. <br>ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ืข"ื‘] ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืชืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื›ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸื ืขื™ืœื” ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืจืฉ. ืกืžื›ื™ ืขืœืžื ืืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’ืžืจื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื ื“ืœื™ืžื ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœื•ืช. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ืžืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืชืขื ื™' ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื™ื›ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื ืชื™ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ.<br>ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื—ื–ื™ื ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžืก' ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื) ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื”. ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื•ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืœื ืชื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืชื ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™"ื˜ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ืœืื• ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืช"ืฆ ื•ื˜' ื‘ืื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืžื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื. <br>ืืœื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•. ื“ืื™ื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืืชื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ื•ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื ืœื ืืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข, ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื”ืœื›ืš ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืœื ื ื—ื™ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื•ืžืกืงื ื, ืืœื ื“ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืกืžื›ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ืคืคืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžื” ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ.<br>ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื. ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•. <br>ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก, ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืงืœืข ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืžืชื‘ืข ืชื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ืžื”ื• ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื• ืข"ื] ืžืชืคืœืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืœืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื ื•ืื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ืกืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”. ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื•ืœื™ืžื ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืื™ืชืกืจ ืœื™ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ืชืจื— ืขื“ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื™ื” ืžืงืžื™ ื“ืœื™ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•' ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืœื. ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›' ื“ื”ื•' ืฉืจื™ ืœื™'ืœืžื™ื›' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•' ืืกื•' ืœื™' ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืจืช' ื“ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื ื•ืจื ืœื ืœื™ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืœื ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืขื ืœื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ืื™ืคื›ื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืืคื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ื“ื”ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื™ื” ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื˜ืคื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื” ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœื ืžื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื ื–ืžื ื™ื”. ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื•.<br>ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื™ื•ืžื ื›ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื™ืœืชื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.<br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื ื•ืงื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช ื—ืฉืฉื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื ืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืชืงื ืชื ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื“ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื–ืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืชื ืœื ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš.<br>ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจืข ื›ืฉื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืจืžื ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš ื›ื“ืื™ืช' [ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื] ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืื• ืื™ืกื•' ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื›ื™' ื“ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘"ื™ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž' ืข"ื‘) ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื™ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื” ืงื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืกื™ืจื›ื.<br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื• ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืฉืขืชื ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Taanit
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Taanit
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+ Daf 10b
90
+
91
+
92
+
93
+ Daf 11a
94
+
95
+
96
+
97
+ Daf 11b
98
+
99
+ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืงืฆืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ <b>ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. </b>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”. <br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจ ื›ื"ื™ ื™ืฉ ืช"ืฆ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื“ื"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื—ื˜ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื–ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื”ื ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืข' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™'ื“ืฉ"ืž ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืœืช ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื ื• ืœื™ืชื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ื“ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' [ื”"ื”] ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื‘ืœ ืื ื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืชื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืช"ืฆ ื•ื‘ื’' ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื’' ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื ื•ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื•ืœื“, ืœื ื›ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ื–ื‘ื“ื ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ื’ื–ืจื• ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืืœื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื.ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ืื˜ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžื"ื™ ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขื™ืœืช ืžื ืขืœ ื•ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื"ื™ ื•ืž"ืž ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืจื™ื—.<br>ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘"ื“ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื‘"ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”"ื› ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ืจืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืฆื ื—ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืจื• ื–ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืคืชื” ื–ื” ืื‘ ื‘"ื“ ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืง ืขืžืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื“ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื“ืฆื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืขืžืŸ ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืช"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืื‘ ื‘"ื“ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ืขืชื ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื” ื’ื–ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ืœื ืื•ื“ืขื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืœืฆืคืจื ืื•ื“ื™ืขื ื”ื• ื"ืœ ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื™ื ืŸ ื"ืœ ืื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื’ืจื™ืจื ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื‘ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืช"ืฆ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืจืจื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื' ื•ื' ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื—"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืช"ืฆ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื›ื "ืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื–ื• ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ืืกืจื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ื—"ืœ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืืคื•ืฉื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœื ื’ืจืขื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
100
+
101
+ Daf 12a
102
+
103
+
104
+
105
+ Daf 12b
106
+
107
+
108
+
109
+ Daf 13a
110
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจืคืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ืœ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ. </b>ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืกื•ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื“ืกืš ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ (ืฉื ืข"ื‘) ื“ื"ืจ ืื‘ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉ' ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื›ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื™ื•. ื“ืชื ื™ื ืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืขืจื• ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ืชืขืจ ื•ืžื›ื‘ืก ื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื‘ืชืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื ืชืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื™ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ. <br>ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜"ื– ืข"ื‘) ืจื—ืฅ ืจ"ื’ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืชื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืž"ื˜ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืจ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื‘ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™. ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸืžืŸ ื”ืจืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ืืžืจ ืืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื ืžืœืชื ื•ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ื•ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื˜ื ื™ืก ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ื”ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื”. ื™ืคื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ. (ืฉืœื ื‘ื) [ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื] ื‘ื›ืš ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืงื. ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ. [ืืœื] ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ื“ื”ื ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืžื•ืชืจ. <br>ืœืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ: ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืชื ื™ื [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื’ ืข"ื] ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”"ื› ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืงื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื•' ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื•ืงืžื ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื— ืข"ื) ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ื‘ื“ืฆืœื™ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ ื“ืฆืœื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ. ืืœื ืชื ื ืงืžื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืคื˜ืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืœื™. ื”ื ืื ืจืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืงืกื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ' ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืื ืจืฆื•. ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื ืจืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœืื• ื‘ืจื•ืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœื (ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ) [ืคืœื™ื’] ื ืžื™ ืืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื” ื“ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื–ื‘ ืฉืจื' ืงืจื™ ื•ื ื“' ืฉืคืœื˜' ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข. ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™' ื‘ืžืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•' ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื“ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืงืž"ืœ. <br>ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืคื•ืกืง ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื“ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ืœื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘,ื–) ืชื ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ' ื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืขืœื• ืœื• ื—ื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ืช' ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื•ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืœ' ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืช' ื“ืขืชื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘' ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืกื•ืš ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื ื”ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื—ืฆื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ืืฉื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื” ืœื ืชื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชืคืงื•ืก ื•ืœื ืชืชืงืฉื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื‘ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื“ืžื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืชื ื™ื (ืž"ืง ื›' ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืช ื—ืžื™ื” ืื• ื—ืžื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ืœืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืงืกืช. ื•ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™' (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ' ืจืฉืื” ืœื ื•ื•ืœ ืขืฆืž' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ืื›ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ืก ื“ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ื ืขืจื” ื•ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืืกื•ืจื”. ื”ื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื“ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' <b>ื‘ืžื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืจ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช. </b>ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืก"ื“ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืœื— ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื ืชื ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ื•'. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืจืื• ื‘"ื“ ืœืืคื•ืฉื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืขืชืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ื ื• ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœื” ืขื ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื ื ื• ืขื ื ื• ื‘ื•ืจืื ื• ืขื ื ื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ื ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.<br>ื•ืืžืจื™' ืงืก"ื“ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืขื ื ื• ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืคื™' ื“ื‘ืขื ื ื• ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืข ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื“ื”ื•ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ืืœืžื ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื (ื‘ื’') ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ืข ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื“ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืขื ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืงืจื™ ืœื” ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื ื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืื™ืช'.<br>ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคื™ื• ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืงืฆืจ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื ืœืžื™ืชื ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืกื™ื•ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื›ื "ืœ. <br>ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืชื ื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื•ืคืจื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฆืจืช' ื“ืืฉืชื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื ืืชื ืืœื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืชืงื™ืขื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืก' ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื™ืชืงืขื•ืŸ ืงืžื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจืชื ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ื“ืชื ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื›ืœืชื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืืœื• ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืš.<br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”' ืื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœืžื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ืงืจืื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื‘ืค' ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื ืฉืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื“ืœืžื” ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื ืœื›ืš. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื›ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ื’ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืข ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื ื–' ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื•ืื ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื• ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ. ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืžืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืืœื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื™ื—ื•:
120
+
121
+ Daf 14b
122
+
123
+
124
+
125
+ Daf 15a
126
+
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+ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช <b>ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”' ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื” </b>ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืœื™' ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื“ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ืื’ืžืจ' ืกืžื›ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืืชื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื ืžื™ ืœืื• ืฉื™ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื™ืงื ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืขืœื” ืงืื™ ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™' ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืชืจื™ ื˜ืขืžื™(ื”). <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืชื ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืขื” ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉ ื“ื”ืชืจืขื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ืกื“ืจื ื“ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืค"ืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ' ื—ืœืคืชื ื•ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืชืคืœื” ืžืฉืœืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค' ื‘ื’' ืคืจืงื™ื ื“ืžืชืžื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืžื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืื• ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืžืฆืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชืคืœืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœื ื™ื›ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื™ ื™ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื—ืจื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•', ืฉ"ืž ืชืคืœืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื•ืกืžื›ืชื™ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ"ืž ื‘ืžื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื ื—ื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืžื“ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืค' ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ืื—ื ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ืœืชืขื ื™ืชื ืืชื ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื• ืžืงืจื™ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืชืจ ืชืœืช ืฉืขื™ ื•ื‘ืขื ืจ' ืื—ื ืžืžื—ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื›ืœื•' ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช. ื"ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืง"ืฉ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืคืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืชืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื• ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชืคืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื•', ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ืœื•ื.<br>ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืœื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื•ืžืคืกื™ืง ืขื“ ืฉืžืชืืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืŸ ืฉื›"ื– ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœืชืคืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉืžื ืœื ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœื ืงื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ื ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื˜"ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜"ื‘ ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœืชืคืœื•ืช (ืืœื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ืชื ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื˜"ื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœืžืงืฆืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™' ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื˜"ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœืžื ื˜"ื‘ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืช"ืฆ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืฉืงืœื• ื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกืื™ืก ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืกืื™ืก ื“ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœ"ืค. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืชื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’' ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืืœื• ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ื ืžื™ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืฉื›ืžื” ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื•.<br>ื•ืื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืช"ืฆ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ื ืขื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ื"ืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืœืช ืชื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ, ืืœืžื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืข"ื› ืœื ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื’ืž' ืืœื ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ื›"ื“ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื"ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื“ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืืจื™ื” ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ื”ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขื ื ื• ืœื ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ืชืจืขื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืžื” ืืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›"ื“ ื•ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช. <br>ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืืชื• ืœืžืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ ื“ืื™ืงืœืข ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืงื ืงืจื ื‘ืกืคืจื ืคืชื— ื‘ืจื™ืš ื—ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžื›ื“ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื—ืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื“' ื•ื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“' ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” (ื”ื›ื) ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ.<br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’ืจืกื™' ื‘ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืจ ืคืกื—ื ืืชื• ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืœืจ' ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืœื›ื• ื•ืขืฉื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ืชืฉื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืฉ ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื"ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ื•ืืœื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืฉ. <br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืช"ืฆ ื‘ื–ืžื”"ื– ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜"ื‘ ื•ื“' ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืช"ืฆ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค' ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•. <br>ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืคืฉืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืจื™ืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืœืจืืฉื™ ืงื”ืœ ืคื"ืก ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”: ื•ื“ืฉืืœืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจ' ื—ืœืคืชื ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืชืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. <br>ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ื ื ื“ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื–ืจื— ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื“ ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืกืชื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืž' ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™' ื‘ื›ืœืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืื™ ื“ื“ืžื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืืžืจืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื“ืจื ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื ื ื“ืžืฆืœื™ื ื ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื’ืจื™ื“ืชื ื•ื‘ืชืจื ืงืื™ื ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ืช ื“ืžืคืจืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ืชื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื“ืฆืœื•ืชื ื›ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืง ื•ื›ื“ ืžื—ื™ืช ืฉืง ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ื•ื›ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื ืืจื™ื›ื ื›ื•' ืข"ื› ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›' ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ื” ืœื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื•. <br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืขื ื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืฉ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ื›ื•' ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขื ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื“ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ื“ืชืคืœื” ืœืื• ื“ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉื™ื’ืืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืข"ื›. <br>ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืขืงืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ืืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ืืœื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจ' ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ืš ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื™ ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืœื”ื• ืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื” ื—"ื• ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื™ื”ืจ"ืž ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฆืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืืชื” ืชื”ื ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”' ื™ืจืื” ืืชื” ืฉืชื”ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืœื”ื ืขืงื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืชืžืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื“ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื‘ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืื“ื ื“ืขืช ื™ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื”ืืžืช ืืžืŸ:<br>ืจืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื™ื‘ื” ืจื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ื’ืืœื ื• ืžื”ืจื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ื•ืคื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืขื ื ื• ื”' ืขื ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืขื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœ ืชืขืœื ืื–ื ืš ืžืฉืžื•ืข ืชืคืœืชื ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืชืขืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืชื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื˜ืจื ื ืงืจื ืขื ื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื ื™ืงืจืื• ื•ืื ื™ ืืขื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื’ื•ืืœ ื•ืคื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆื•ืงื” ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืชืจืื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืฉืขืงื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืืช ื›ืขืกืš ื•ื™ื’ื•ืœื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ืš. ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช) ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ืืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคื•ืงื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ืงื“ื ื›ื™ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื•ืคืงื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ ืžืขืœืœื™ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื—ืš ื•ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืชื›ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืš ื•ื’ื ืืช ื ื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื›ืจืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ืืช ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืจื•ืข ืžืขืœืœื™ื”ื ื›ื•' ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื ื— ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื ืืงืชื ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื ืืงืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื• ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื ื' ื˜ืจืฃ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืจืื™ื• ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื•. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืงืจืืช ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืืžืจ ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš ื—ืกื“ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืชื™ืš ืœื›ืชืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื”. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืœืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืงื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืื ื™ืœื“ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื›ื•' ืจื—ื ืืจื—ืžื ื• ื ืื•ื ื”'. ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืคืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ ืงื“ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคืš ืžืขืžืš ื•ืžื ื—ืœืชืš ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ืข"ื™ ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ืš ืžืคื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืื ื™ ื”' ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช. ื•ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื’' ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ืฉื ืกืชืคืงื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจ"ื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืืชื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ืขืœ ืขื ืงื“ืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžืขืชื ืงื•ืœืš ื•ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืจืคืœื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืœ ืžืžืš ื•ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ืจื“ื• ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื’ืœื•ืชืš ืžืœื›ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืœืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืขื ืืช ื”ื•ื“ ืงื•ืœืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš ืžืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื•' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื•', ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ืขืœื” ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืขื• ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืชืงืขื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ื•' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืขื ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ืขื• ื”ืขื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืชืคื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืขื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ื‘ ืœืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืขืชื ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื‘ื“ืš ื ื‘ื™ืืš ื•ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”' ื‘ืฆืจืชื” ืœื™ ื›ื•' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืฆืขืงื” ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจืชืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ื•ืžืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื”.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื™ื—ืš ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ืžืœื›ืš ื•ื”ืžืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืฉืžืš ืžื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืืช ื“ื•ื“ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื ื” ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื™ ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืชืงืขื• ืชืงื™ืขื” ื™ืชืงืขื•.<br>ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจืคืื ื• ื”' ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืชืงืข ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืงืข ื•ืžืจื™ืข ื•ืชื•ืงืข ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.<br>ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–"ืœ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืคื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืืชื ื• ืืžืŸ ืกืœื”:
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+ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ <b>ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. </b>ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ื—ื‘ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™' ืกืชืžื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกื™ืคื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืงืชื ื™ ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืื”ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืฉื“ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืชืขื ื•. ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื›ื ืžื”ื ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื–ืงื ื™ื ื“ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืืœื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจืชื ืจื™ืฉื ืจ"ืข ื•ืกื™ืคื ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืข ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืฉื‘ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื“ื”ื ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื” ืจื™ืฉ' ื•ืกื™ืค' ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืจื™ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ื–ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืชืขื ื” ื•ืžืชืจืขืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื›ืจ' ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืชืื™ ืงืžืฆื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืชื ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื’ื•ืคื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™' ื‘ื›"ืž ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื•ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ืช ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื•ื™ื ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืž"ืž ืžืชื ื™' ืงืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฉื ืืกื™ืคื ื•ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื“ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ืฉื ื›ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื ืžืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื›ืจ"ืข ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ืืœื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื“ืžื™ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื“ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืชืขื ื™ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืจืืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ื›ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื“ืืœื• ืœืจ"ืข ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื. <br>ืืœื ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžื—ืจื™' ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ืกืชืžื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืืคื™' ื›ืจ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ืืŸ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืจื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ืข ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ืขื ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืžืชืขื ื”. ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ"ื” ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ืข ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื ื”ืชืจืขื” ืžืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืจ"ืข ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืž ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื” ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ืฆืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ื•.<br>ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืจืื• ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘' ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื›ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชื ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™' ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื™ืขื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ืืคื™' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื ื™ื›ื ืื ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืœื• ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืฉื”.<br>ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืจื™ืฉื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ืœ"ืฆ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกื“ืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•' ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•'ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืจ"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืข ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืขื ื™ืชื ืืœื ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืœื ืฉืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืจ"ื”.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื• ื“ืกืชืžื ื‘ืจ"ืข ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ืคื” ื‘ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื›ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ืืœื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ืจื“ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื ื• ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืกื’ืฃ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืœื” ื“ื’ืž':
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ <b>ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. </b>ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื ื ื• ืื• ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืชื ื™' ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจ"ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืžืชืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจ"ืข ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืืชื ืืœื ืœืื™ืคืœื•ื’ื™ ืื“ื™ื ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœืช"ืง ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™' ืืœื ื”ืชืจืขื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ (ืืœื) ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืขื“ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื“ืžืกืชื™ื ืœื™' ืกืชื•ืžื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื—ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ื”"ื’ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ื“ืจ"ืข ืื“ืจ"ืข ืฉื ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ืžืคื ื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื ื•ื” ื™ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืข ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืคื•ืœืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื ื”ื’ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื”. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืคื™' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคืจื›ื™' ืœื”ืคืจื›ื™' ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืกื™ืคื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื›ื™' ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™' ืจ"ื— ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืš ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช. ืจ"ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื‘. ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืคื™' ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื•' (ืžืชื ื™ืช' ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื™ ืขืœื”) ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืืคืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื"ื™ ื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืื™ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™' ืืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™' ื”ืžื›ื” ืื• ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ื' ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช. <br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ืขืœ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื”ื–ืื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืคื™' ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืจื‘ื” ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืจืื” ืืœื ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ื“ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื"ื™ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืคืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืžื"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ ืืช ืขื–ื” ื•ืื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืžืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืจื•ื ื•ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื"ื™ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ืงืกื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื—"ืœ ืœื˜ื•ืžื'. ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ื”"ืž ื›ืฉืžื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื” ื”ืฉืืจ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื™ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืชื ืฆืœ ืขื ื”ื ืฆืœื™ืŸ:
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+ Daf 23a
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+ <b>ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื‘ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. </b>ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืž"ื’ ืข"ื) ืชื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ืžืœื™ืฉื ื•ืžืœื™ืชืŸ ื•ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื ื˜ื•ืข. ื•ืžืืจืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ. ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืฉืžื—ื”. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชืœื• ื’ื•ื”ื” ืกื•ืชืจื• ื•ื‘ื•ื ื”ื•. ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ื‘ืช"ื‘ ื™ืืจืก ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืงื“ืžื ื•.<br>ืืžืจ ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืœื ืฉื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ (ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืช"ื‘ ืืœื) ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ืช ืงืืžืจ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืจื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช, ื“ืชื ื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ืœืคื ื™ ืช"ื‘ ืืคื™' ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืื—ืจ ืช"ื‘. <br>ื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ. ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืœื— ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ื—ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืกื• ื•ืœืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. <br>ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื•. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ. ืจ"ืฉ ื‘"ื’ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ืžืงืจื ืื—ื“ ื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ืฉื” ื—ื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื”. ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ื’ื”. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื‘ืชื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘"ื’ ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื’. ื•ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื“,ื•) ื“ืจื•ืžืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื”, ืฆืคืจืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื”. ื—ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืจื‘ื ื™ ื“ืฆืคื•ืจืื™. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื”ื’. <br>ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš, ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื ืœื ื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื”. ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืขืœื” ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื”ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืืžืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. <br>ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืก ื–ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ืœื›ื‘ืก ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ. ื•ืœื ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืงืฆืจื™ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™. <br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื•ื. ื“ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฆืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืžื›ื‘ืก ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืืกื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™' ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืžื›ื‘ืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ืžืœืื›ืช ืขืจืื™ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืฉืชืŸ. <br>ื•ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื ืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ. ืื—ื“ ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื›ืคื•ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืช ื•ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืขืจื• ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ืชืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™' ื•ืžื›ื‘ืก ื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืกื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื”:
220
+ <b>ืืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ื›ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ืžื™. </b>ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. <br>ื•ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืื—ืช - ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกืชืžื ืืžืจ ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื“ื ื”ื•ื’. ื•ืงืฉื” ืžื–ื• ื“ื"ื› ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื“ื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžืืŸ ืื™ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืœื™ืคืจื•ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ ื›ืจ"ืž ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื™ืคืจื•ืก ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืืœืžื” ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืžืจ' ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืคืกืงื™' ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืจ"ืž ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืžืฉื•ื (ืžื ื”ื’ื) [ืžื ื—ื”] ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืคืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื“ืจ"ืž ื•ืœื ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืงืืžืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ืชืขื ื™ืชื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื ื”ื’ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ืž ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืคื™' ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื—"ื› ื ืžื™ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืคื™ื”ื ื“ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื”ืš ืฉืขืชื ืœื™ืชื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื. <br>ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืžื ืชื” ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืž' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื ืคืจืกื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืœื’ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืจื™ ื•ืžืชืคื˜ืจื™ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›"ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืชืขื ื™ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค"ืง ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' (ืžื ื”ื’) [ืžื ื—ื”] ืžื›ื™ ืžื˜ื™ ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆืœื• ืœื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ืืœื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื. <br>ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ืžืื™ ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืืœืžื ื‘ืžื ื—ืชื ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืžืจื™ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื›ืžื ื—ื” ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื"ื› ืœื™ืžื ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืœื™ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืžืงื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื•' ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืคืจืกื™ ื›ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื“ืœื ืคืจืกื™ ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืœื™ื›ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜"ื‘ ื•ื“' ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื ืขื™ืœื” ืืžืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ื”"ื›:
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+ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ <b>ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืงืž"ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”. ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ื”ืกื•ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืกื•ืขื“ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ืžื”ื• ื™ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ื“ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื“ืงื•ืคืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืคืœื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืงืกื˜ื ื“ื—ืžืจื ื™ืฉืชื” ืคืœื’ื™ื”. ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืžืขื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืžืขื˜ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืœื•ื’ ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืชื” ื—ืฆื™ ืœื•ื’ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฆื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืœื™ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•. </b>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืžืขื˜ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืืžืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืฉื ื•ื™ ื—ื“ ื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื“ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœืื• ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ืืœื ื›ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืกื—ื ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื™ืกืชืžื™ืš ืžื™ืœืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืืœื ื“ื ื•ืกื—ื™ ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืชื ื• ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”.<br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืกืขื•ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืจืื™ ืœื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื ื ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืขืจืื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. <br>ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื– ื•ืขื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืืกืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืจืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื“ืจื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืœืคืก ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ืื—ืช ืœืื• ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ืงืคืœื•ื˜ ืชื—ืช ื”ื“ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืคืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืช ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื”:
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+ <b>ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ. </b>ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช[ื™ื•], ื•ืฉืžื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืžืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืžื›ืจืขื ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืคืกืงื ืœื™ื” ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื”ืœื›ืš ืžื›ื™ ืื–ื™ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืš ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื:
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+ <b>ืชื ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืœื™ื— ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืชื•. ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืœื™ื— ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื ื ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœืžื™'. ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืชื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืก ื•ื›ืžื” ืชืกื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืืœืขืื™ ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืคืช ื—ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœื— ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ืื—ืจื™ื” ืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. </b>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื“,ื•) ืจื‘ ืžืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื•ื” ืฆื‘ืข ืคื™ืกืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื˜ืžื ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื›ื” ื’,ื˜ื–) ื•ื™ื’ืจืก ื‘ื—ืฆืฅ ืฉื™ื ื™ื•:
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+ <b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช </b>(ืขืฉื”) ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ ืœื‘.<br>ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืื™ืกื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช, ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ืข"ื‘) ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื“ ืืœื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ (ืื•ืชื•) [ืื•ืชื] ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ. <br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช [ื™"ื’ ืข"ื] ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืชืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืชื ื ืงืžื ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœืžืขืœื”.<br>ื•ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืžื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืกื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื”.<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื— ืข"ื) ื–ืขื™ืจื ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ื›ื ื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื“ืจื‘ ืืžื™ ื•ื“ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ื•ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ืืŸ ืชื ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืขืœื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื‘ื™ืš ืขืจื‘ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืžืงื ื— ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืงื ื— ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคืœื•ืฃ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืชืคืœื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืœื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืคืœื” ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืช ืžื“ืจืš ืงื™ื ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืจื—ื™ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืœื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืจื—ืฆืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ื“ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืงืฆืช ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื ืช ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ:
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+ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืชื "ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื ื”, ืชื ื™ื ืื™ื“ืš ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื—ื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉื• ืืชื” ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืช', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื. ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•' ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื” ืคื•' ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื”. ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืคื”:
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+ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ [ืฉื] ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืชื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืžืื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืฉืืจ ืžื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ืžื˜ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื”:
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื• ื›ืœืœ. </b>ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื™ืขื” ื“ืงืจื™ืขื” ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืงืจื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ื“. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชืกืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื, ืขืฉื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœืฉ' ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื™ืชืกืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืจ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื”ืชื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. <br>[ื•ืฉื•ื‘] ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ืืœื ืงื•ืœื ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืคื ื•ื–ืงื™ืคืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืกืœื•ืง ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื™ืขืฉื”, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืœื ื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื”ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœืžื ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ืชื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืกืฃ ืืกื™ืคื, ื•ืชื ื™ื (ืฉื ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื• ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื“ืชื ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืขื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ. <br>ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืข ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืืชื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื”ืžืืก ืžืืกืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื” ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื’ื•' ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืื• ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืชืš ื•ืขืœ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืงื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืฉ ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืืคืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืœืœื”, ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืชืจื’ืžื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืชืจื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืจื’ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื ืคืœื” ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื ื• ื•ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืกืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชืคืœืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื— ืขื ื”ืืจืžื™. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื”ืš ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืžื’ืœืช ืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื’ืœืช ืืกืชืจ. ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื” ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืคืจืง ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืกืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืžืขืฆื”. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืฉื ืขืจื‘ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื•ืื™, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœืืชืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื ืžื•ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื–ื• ื ืชืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“,ื’] ืจ' ืื—ื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื•ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื•. ืจื—ื ื™ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ืš ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš ื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš ื•ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืžื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืฃ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืœืขื•ื” ืœื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ืœืœื•ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชืชื” ื ื—ืœื” ื•ืœื–ืจืข ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืฉ ื”ื—ืจื‘ืชื” ื•ื‘ืืฉ ืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื—ื•ืžืช ืืฉ ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ. ืจ' ืื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ืฆืคืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ืžื•ื ื ื•ืื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื™ ืœื–ื•. ื"ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”. ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืฆื•ืขืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืขืœืžื ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœืช ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื” ืื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืžืจ. <br>ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ืข"ื‘] ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืชืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื›ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸื ืขื™ืœื” ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืจืฉ. ืกืžื›ื™ ืขืœืžื ืืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’ืžืจื ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื ื“ืœื™ืžื ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคืœื•ืช. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ืžืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืœืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืชืขื ื™' ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื™ื›ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื ืชื™ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ.<br>ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื—ื–ื™ื ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžืก' ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื) ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื• ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื”. ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ืขืœื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื•ื”ื ืื ืŸ ืœื ืชื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืชื ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™"ื˜ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ืœืื• ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืช"ืฆ ื•ื˜' ื‘ืื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืžื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื. <br>ืืœื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•. ื“ืื™ื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืืชื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ื•ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื ืœื ืืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข, ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ื”ืœื›ืš ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืœื ื ื—ื™ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื•ืžืกืงื ื, ืืœื ื“ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ืกืžื›ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ืคืคืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžื” ืขืžื ื“ื‘ืจ.<br>ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืกืฃ ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื. ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•. <br>ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก, ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืงืœืข ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืžืชื‘ืข ืชื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืืคืกื•ืงื™ ืžืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื“ืฉื‘ืชื ืžื”ื• ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื• ืข"ื] ืžืชืคืœืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืœื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืœืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื ื•ืื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ืกืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”. ื“ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื•ืœื™ืžื ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื‘ืœื™ื” ืื™ืชืกืจ ืœื™ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื™ืชืจื— ืขื“ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื™ื” ืžืงืžื™ ื“ืœื™ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•' ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืœื. ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›' ื“ื”ื•' ืฉืจื™ ืœื™'ืœืžื™ื›' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•' ืืกื•' ืœื™' ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืจืช' ื“ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื ื•ืจื ืœื ืœื™ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืœื ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื™ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืขื ืœื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ืื™ืคื›ื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืืคื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื ื“ื”ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื™ื” ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื˜ืคื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื” ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœื ืžื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื ื–ืžื ื™ื”. ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื•.<br>ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื™ื•ืžื ื›ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื™ืœืชื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.<br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ืœื™ื ื•ืงื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช ื—ืฉืฉื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื ืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืชืงื ืชื ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื“ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืชื ืœื ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš.<br>ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจืข ื›ืฉื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืจืžื ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš ื›ื“ืื™ืช' [ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื] ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืื• ืื™ืกื•' ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื›ื™' ื“ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘"ื™ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž' ืข"ื‘) ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื™ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื” ืงื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืชื™ ืœืžืกืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืกื™ืจื›ื.<br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื• ืงื‘ืขื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ื•ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืฉืขืชื ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ:
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+ According to the precise language, the referenced confession after eating is not the confession during the evening service, since it didn't teach, "Even though one confesses before they eat and drink, they also confess during the evening service." And they do mention [later on] the confession during "the evening service." Moreover, when the Rabbis taught that "the commandment of confession is fulfilled on the eve of Yom HaKippurim, meaning with darkness . . ." this means after one eats and drinks, but the sages advanced this confession to before a person eats lest they become confused due to the meal. Regarding this, they stated that even though they required one to advance the confession, the main confession was not taken from its place. Therefore, one must confess after they eat and drink, meaning with darkness. Now, this is not called "the evening service" in the teaching since the evening service is not proximate to when a person eats and drinks, and "the evening service" has a name to be called by [when they want to refer to it].
705
+ But rather this is what they mean to teach: The commandment of confession on the eve of Yom Kippur is in order to enter into the day in repentance, and this coincides with the onset of darkness, proximate to the day itself, such that there night be any time to sin between the confession and the day. But the sages were concerned lest someone become confused on account of the meal and fail, in drunkenness, to confess. Therefore, they were stringent to require a person to confess before eating and repeat the confession in its proper time with the onset of darkness proximate to the start of the day itself, lest some sinful thing occur during the meal. The confession of the evening service which is the confession of Yom Kippur itself is not mentioned at all in this teaching, for surely a person confesses on Yom Kippur, as it taught, "but a person confesses during the evening service, during the morning service . . ." and the entire day, lest some sinful thing happen during the course of the entire day, for Yom Kippur's onset with darkness atones. This is the position of this baraita correctly stated . . . .
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Moed/Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma/English/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืžื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Yoma
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma
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+ According to the precise language, the referenced confession after eating is not the confession during the evening service, since it didn't teach, "Even though one confesses before they eat and drink, they also confess during the evening service." And they do mention [later on] the confession during "the evening service." Moreover, when the Rabbis taught that "the commandment of confession is fulfilled on the eve of Yom HaKippurim, meaning with darkness . . ." this means after one eats and drinks, but the sages advanced this confession to before a person eats lest they become confused due to the meal. Regarding this, they stated that even though they required one to advance the confession, the main confession was not taken from its place. Therefore, one must confess after they eat and drink, meaning with darkness. Now, this is not called "the evening service" in the teaching since the evening service is not proximate to when a person eats and drinks, and "the evening service" has a name to be called by [when they want to refer to it].
708
+ But rather this is what they mean to teach: The commandment of confession on the eve of Yom Kippur is in order to enter into the day in repentance, and this coincides with the onset of darkness, proximate to the day itself, such that there night be any time to sin between the confession and the day. But the sages were concerned lest someone become confused on account of the meal and fail, in drunkenness, to confess. Therefore, they were stringent to require a person to confess before eating and repeat the confession in its proper time with the onset of darkness proximate to the start of the day itself, lest some sinful thing occur during the meal. The confession of the evening service which is the confession of Yom Kippur itself is not mentioned at all in this teaching, for surely a person confesses on Yom Kippur, as it taught, "but a person confesses during the evening service, during the morning service . . ." and the entire day, lest some sinful thing happen during the course of the entire day, for Yom Kippur's onset with darkness atones. This is the position of this baraita correctly stated . . . .
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Moed/Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma
2
+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืžื
3
+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
5
+
6
+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืžื
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื]</small> <b>ืช"ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉืขืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืชื™.</b> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื— ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืคืฉืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ื•ื—ื›"ื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื›ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื”. ืคืฉืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”"ื ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืคืฉืข ื‘ื™. ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื•ื›ื”"ื ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช. ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืขื•ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉืขืชื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื˜ืื ื• ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื ื•. ืืœื ืžื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืคืฉืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื”. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ืž ื“ืงืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ ืœื™' ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืฉื” ืงืž"ืœ. ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืจ"ืž. ื"ืœ ืฉื‘ืงืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ื›ืจ"ืž. ื"ืœ ืื ื ื›ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื”.<br>ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืกืง ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืž ืกืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืื™ ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืงืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ื•ื"ืœ ืืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืชื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจ"ืž ืืœื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ืœืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืž"ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื“ืคืกื™ืงื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกืง ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื—ื“ื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืกืชืžื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื“ืจื‘ ืžื’ื‘ืจื ื“ื ื—ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืืœื ืžื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžืœืชื ืฉืชื™ืง ืžื™ื ื™' ื•ืœื ืื”ื“ืจื™ื”. ื”ื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืกืคืง. <br>ื•ืกื“ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื›ืš ืงื‘ืœื ื• ืžื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื”: ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืจืคื•ืืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืžื™ืชืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉืชืจืคืื ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืื ืืžื•ืชืชื”ื ืžื™ืชืชื™ ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ืฉืขื•ื™ืชื™ ื•ืฉืคืฉืขืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš. ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื’"ืข. ื•ื–ื›ื ื™ ืœืขื•ื”"ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. <br>ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื”ืœืช (ื“,ื‘) ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืจื•ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื’,ื›ื) ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ:
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+ ืžืชื ื™' <b>ื™ืฆื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื. ืจ"ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื™' ื•ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœ' ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉ' ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ.</b> ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืกื“ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ืืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ ืืœื ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื™ื˜ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉืฉื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื”. ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ื™ืจื“ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช. ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉื ื” ื™ืฆื ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช. ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉืžืข ืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื”ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื—"ื› ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื” ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืžื ื ืœื”ื•. <br>ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืชืงื ืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื™.<br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื—"ื› ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™' ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื• ืื—"ื› ื“ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื• ื‘ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืืœื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืกืคื™ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืื—"ื› ื‘ื—ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.<br>ื•ืœืค"ื– ืžืชื ื™' ื”"ืง ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืกื“ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืชืงื ืชื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืงืืžืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ื“ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืงืจื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืค' ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืชื ื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืชื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืชืžื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื™"ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื ืžื ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืœืžืงืฆืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”"ืข ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืค' ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืชื ืื™ ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ืงืฉื• ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืžื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉ"ืž ืœ"ืค ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืฉืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืฉื•ื™. ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืžืชื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื”.<br>ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื“ืืคื™' ืœืช"ืง ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืื™ืœื• ืื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ:
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660
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืฉื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉื”.</b> ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ืชื•ื—ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘. ืื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืขืชื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. <br>ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืคืจืง ืืžืจื• ืœื• (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื') ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื›ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื›ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“. <br>ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืืžืจื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืคื—ื•' ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ืœื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ.<br>ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•' ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื ืžื™. ืืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ื“ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืื›ืœื” ืžืชืขืงืจ ื•ืœื“ื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืœ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืชืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ืืžืจ ืœืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืชืœื™' ืžืœืชื ืืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื” ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื. ื“ืžืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื“ืžื™ื. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•' ืฉืื ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืจืื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืชืื•ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ืคื ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ื“ืงืืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ืช ื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืืคื™' ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ (ื–' ื') ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืจืกื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืžืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื. ืชื ื™ื ' ืกืคืง ื—ื™ ืกืคืง ืžืช ืกืคืง ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืกืคืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืŸ. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™' ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืื™ืžื ืœื ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ. <br>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื– ื”ืืฉ' ื”ืžืงืฉ' ืœื™ืœื“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื ืคืฉ. ืืœืžื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฆืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื. ื•ืงืจื ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ืžืฉืœื ื“ืžื™ ื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื ืคืœื™ื ืืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—' ื—ืฉืฉื ื“ืžื™ืชื” ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื. ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืœืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื”. ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืœื•ื“ ืœืื• ื™ืจืš ืืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ืชืœื™ื. ืืœื ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื“ืœืช ื ื ืขืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ:
661
+
662
+ Daf 82b
663
+
664
+
665
+
666
+ Daf 83a
667
+
668
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืž"ื˜ ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื•. ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืจื•ืคื. ืž"ื˜ ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™' ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืืคื™' ืื™ื›ื ืžืื” ื“ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ืž"ื˜ ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื•.</b> ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืืคื™' ืžืื” ื›ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื. ื“ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช. ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืคื™' ืžืื” ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื. <br>ื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื”ื™ื ื“ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื. ื”"ืž ืœืžืžื•ื ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืืชื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืชืจื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืชืจื™ ื•ืชืจื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ืื™ืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืืคื™' ืืžืจื™ ืžืื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ืงืžื” ืœื™' ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืชืจื™ ืก"ื“ ืืžื™ื ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœ' ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืื” ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ื›ืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื“ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื• ืงืž"ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชืจื™. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืชืจื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™'.<br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ืฆื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื• ืื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืงื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘' ืื–ืœื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™' ื•ื”ื ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืืœื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืชืžืจ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ืื–ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืชืคืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ื ืš ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ืœืŸ ืœืื•ืžื“ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืื• ื‘ืชืจ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืืœืžื ื“ื™ื ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืื• ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคืกืงื™ ืจื‘ื•ืืชื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™' ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ืื•ืกืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื ืœื ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืช ืืœื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืŸ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. ืž"ืž ื‘ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ื“ืืชืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื—ื“ื“ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืžืื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•.<br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื—,ื“): ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื™ ืœืฆื•ื ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืคื. ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืžื ื ื™ื“ืข ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™:
669
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืžื™ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ื•.</b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื ื‘ืœื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื ื‘ืœื”. ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื‘ืŸ ืชื™ืžื ืื•ืžืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ืœื™ื”. <br>ื•ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืช. [ืข' ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœ' ื‘ืค' ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื• ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“.]<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืก"ื“ ื') ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืจืฆื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื‘ืจื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืงืฅ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื• ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืจืชื™ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจื”:
670
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671
+ Daf 83b
672
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673
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674
+
675
+ Daf 84a
676
+
677
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678
+
679
+ Daf 84b
680
+
681
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืืžืจ ืจ' ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.</b> ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื”"ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ืœืชืžื ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืงืžื ืฉื‘ืชื. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืœื™ืขื›ื‘ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืื•ืจืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื ื ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ืงืž"ืœ. ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื“. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืจืื” ืฉื™ืจื—ืฆื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงืื” ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืืœื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื•ืกืคื™ืงื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื ืกืคืง ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืœื ืข"ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื "ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืœื ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืข"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช, ื "ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืข"ืค ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืข"ืค ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ. ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืฉืื ืืžืจื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื”"ืฉ (ื›"ื“ ื') ืขื“ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื. ื“ืืฉื” ื‘ืงื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื”. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื‘') ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ื•ืช"ืจ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืžื“ืœืงืช ืœื” ืืช ื”ื ืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื” ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืค"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื. ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื•. ืฉ"ืž ืœืื• ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืชืœื™ื. <br>ื•ื”"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืงื•"ื  ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœ' ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื‘ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื™ืข' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ' ื•ืืขืค"ื™ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืข"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื™ื—ื“ื™' ืœื”ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืชืขืกืง ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“"ื“ ืข"ื ] ื—ื•ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื“ืขืชืŸ ืงืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืกื—ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืœื• ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืืœื ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ืื ืจืฆื• ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ. ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื”ืขืกืง ื•ื”ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉืžื ื™ืชืขืฆืœื• ืื• ื™ืคืฉืขื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืชืขืกืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื . ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื• ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ืจื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•' ื”ืœืœื•. <br>ืช"ืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืคืœ ืœื™ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืฆื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ืœื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื ืžืชื‘ืจ ืœื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื“ืจื’ื ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื ื ืขืœื” ื“ืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื ืžืชื‘ืจ ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื™. ืžื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื ืžืžื›ื™ืš ืžื›ื•ื›ื™. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”"ื– ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื:
682
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘.</b> ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืฉืขื” ืืจืžื™' ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™' ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื ืคืจื™ืฉ. ืงืž"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื˜' ืืจืžื™ื ื•ื' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ืฆืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• [ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ] ื”ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชืžืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื• ื•ืื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื—ืกื• ืœื. ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœ. ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืชืžืจ. ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™. ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืจื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ืชื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™. ื•ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืจื‘ ืืชื™ื ื“ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ืžื™. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื™ืงื ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืชืžืจ. ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™. ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ืฉื ื ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื•ืœ"ืฉ ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ืžืคืงื—ื™ื. ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืช' ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ืœืจ"ื™ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืข"ื› ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืงื. ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจื™ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืคืฉื˜' ื›ื“ืกืœื™ืง ืื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื•. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœืื• ืคืงื•"ื  ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœืคืจื ืกื• ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืืคื™' ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืงืืžืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ืื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื”ื ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš. ื•ืœื ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื•ืื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ื•ื. ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืฉืืจ' ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืž' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘' ืคืจื•ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื—ืฆืจ ื–ื• ืื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืืŸ ืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ืืœื ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ ืกื™ืขื ืฉื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื ื™ื™ื“ื™. ื•ืืชื—ื–ืง ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ:
683
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684
+ Daf 85a
685
+
686
+ <b>ืžื™ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืกืคืง ื—ื™ ืกืคืง ืžืช ืกืคืง ืขื›ื•"ื ืกืคืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื—ื™ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื ืžืช ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื•. ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื—ื™ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”.</b> ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืžื™' ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง. ืขื“ ื—ื•ื˜ืžื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื“ ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™' ืžืชื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืžื˜' ืœืžืขืœ' ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืช ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืคื™ื•:
687
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688
+ Daf 85b
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692
+ Daf 86a
693
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+ Daf 86b
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+ Daf 87a
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+ Daf 87b
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+ ื”ื ื“<b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ื›ื•'.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืืœื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ืœืื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื” ืขืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืš ืฉืœื ื™ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื.<br>ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™' ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืข"ืค ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื“ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•'. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ.<br>ืืœื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืฉื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืืขืค"ื™ ืžื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืœื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื™' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืฉืžืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœ' ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. <br>ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช' ื–ื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืืžืช ื™ืขื ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœืคืฉืขื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Yoma
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืžื
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Yoma
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื]</small> <b>ืช"ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉืขืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืชื™.</b> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื— ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืคืฉืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ื•ื—ื›"ื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื›ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื”. ืคืฉืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”"ื ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืคืฉืข ื‘ื™. ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื•ื›ื”"ื ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช. ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืขื•ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉืขืชื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื˜ืื ื• ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืขื•ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื ื•. ืืœื ืžื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืคืฉืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื”. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืžืกืชื‘ืจื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ืž ื“ืงืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ ืœื™' ืงืจืื™ ื“ืžืฉื” ืงืž"ืœ. ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืจ"ืž. ื"ืœ ืฉื‘ืงืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ื›ืจ"ืž. ื"ืœ ืื ื ื›ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื”.<br>ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืกืง ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืž ืกืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืื™ ื“ื ื—ื™ืช ืงืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ื•ื"ืœ ืืœื ื›ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืชื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจ"ืž ืืœื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ืœืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืž"ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื“ืคืกื™ืงื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกืง ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื—ื“ื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืกืชืžื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื“ืจื‘ ืžื’ื‘ืจื ื“ื ื—ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืืœื ืžื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžืœืชื ืฉืชื™ืง ืžื™ื ื™' ื•ืœื ืื”ื“ืจื™ื”. ื”ื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืกืคืง. <br>ื•ืกื“ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื›ืš ืงื‘ืœื ื• ืžื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื”: ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืจืคื•ืืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืžื™ืชืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉืชืจืคืื ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืื ืืžื•ืชืชื”ื ืžื™ืชืชื™ ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ืฉืขื•ื™ืชื™ ื•ืฉืคืฉืขืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš. ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ื’"ืข. ื•ื–ื›ื ื™ ืœืขื•ื”"ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. <br>ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื”ืœืช (ื“,ื‘) ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืจื•ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื’,ื›ื) ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ:
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+ ืžืชื ื™' <b>ื™ืฆื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื. ืจ"ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื™' ื•ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœ' ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉ' ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ.</b> ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืกื“ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ืืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ ืืœื ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื™ื˜ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื•. <br>ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉืฉื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื”. ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ื™ืจื“ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช. ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉื ื” ื™ืฆื ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช. ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉืžืข ืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื”ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืื—"ื› ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื—"ื› ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื” ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืžื ื ืœื”ื•. <br>ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืชืงื ืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื™.<br>ื•ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืื—"ื› ืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–' ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™' ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื• ืื—"ื› ื“ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื• ื‘ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืืœื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืื—ืจื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืกืคื™ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืื—"ื› ื‘ื—ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.<br>ื•ืœืค"ื– ืžืชื ื™' ื”"ืง ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืกื“ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืชืงื ืชื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืงืืžืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ื“ื ืกื™ื‘ ืœื” ืงืจื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. <br>ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืค' ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืชื ื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืชื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืชืžื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื™"ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื ืžื ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืœืžืงืฆืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”"ืข ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื“ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืค' ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืชื ืื™ ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ืงืฉื• ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืžื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉ"ืž ืœ"ืค ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœืœ. <br>ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืฉืื ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืฉื•ื™. ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืžืชื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื›ื•ืœื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื™ืชื ืืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื”.<br>ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื“ืืคื™' ืœืช"ืง ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื ืœืื™ืœื• ืื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื ืื™ืœื• ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ:
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืฉื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉื”.</b> ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ืชื•ื—ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘. ืื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืขืชื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. <br>ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืคืจืง ืืžืจื• ืœื• (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื') ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืชื›ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื›ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“. <br>ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืืžืจื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืคื—ื•' ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ืœื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ.<br>ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•' ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื ืžื™. ืืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ื“ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ืœื ืื›ืœื” ืžืชืขืงืจ ื•ืœื“ื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืœ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืชืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ืืžืจ ืœืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืชืœื™' ืžืœืชื ืืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื” ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื. ื“ืžืฉื”ืจื™ื—ื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื“ืžื™ื. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•' ืฉืื ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืจืื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืชืื•ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื— ื•ืคื ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ื“ืงืืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ืช ื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืืคื™' ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ (ื–' ื') ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืจืกื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืžืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžื—ืชืš ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื. ืชื ื™ื ' ืกืคืง ื—ื™ ืกืคืง ืžืช ืกืคืง ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืกืคืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืŸ. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช' ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™' ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืื™ืžื ืœื ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ. <br>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื– ื”ืืฉ' ื”ืžืงืฉ' ืœื™ืœื“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื ืคืฉ. ืืœืžื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฆืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื. ื•ืงืจื ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ืžืฉืœื ื“ืžื™ ื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื ืคืœื™ื ืืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื—' ื—ืฉืฉื ื“ืžื™ืชื” ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื. ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืœืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื”. ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืœื•ื“ ืœืื• ื™ืจืš ืืžื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ืชืœื™ื. ืืœื ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื“ืœืช ื ื ืขืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื—ื™ื•ืชื ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ:
664
+
665
+ Daf 82b
666
+
667
+
668
+
669
+ Daf 83a
670
+
671
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืž"ื˜ ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื•. ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืจื•ืคื. ืž"ื˜ ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™' ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืืคื™' ืื™ื›ื ืžืื” ื“ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ืž"ื˜ ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื•.</b> ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืืคื™' ืžืื” ื›ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื. ื“ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช. ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืคื™' ืžืื” ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืฉืžืขืชื ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื. <br>ื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื”ื™ื ื“ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื. ื”"ืž ืœืžืžื•ื ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืืชื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืชืจื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืชืจื™ ื•ืชืจื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ืื™ืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืืคื™' ืืžืจื™ ืžืื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ืงืžื” ืœื™' ืžืชื ื™' ื›ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™' ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืชืจื™ ืก"ื“ ืืžื™ื ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœ' ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืื” ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื. ื›ืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื“ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืจืช ื ืคืฉื• ืงืž"ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชืจื™. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืชืจื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืœื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™'.<br>ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ืฆื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื• ืื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืงื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘' ืื–ืœื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™' ื•ื”ื ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืกื™ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืืœื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืชืžืจ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืชืคืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ื ืš ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ืœืŸ ืœืื•ืžื“ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืื• ื‘ืชืจ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืืœืžื ื“ื™ื ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืื• ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคืกืงื™ ืจื‘ื•ืืชื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™' ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ืื•ืกืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื™ืชื™' ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื ืœื ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืช ืืœื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืŸ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. ืž"ืž ื‘ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ื“ืืชืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื—ื“ื“ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืžืื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•.<br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื—,ื“): ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื™ ืœืฆื•ื ื•ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื” ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืคื. ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืžื ื ื™ื“ืข ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™:
672
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืžื™ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืืคื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ื•.</b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ. ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื ื‘ืœื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื ื‘ืœื”. ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื‘ืŸ ืชื™ืžื ืื•ืžืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื›ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ืœื™ื”. <br>ื•ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืช. [ืข' ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœ' ื‘ืค' ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื• ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“.]<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืก"ื“ ื') ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืจืฆื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื‘ืจื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืงืฅ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื• ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืจืชื™ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจื”:
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+
684
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืืžืจ ืจ' ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.</b> ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ืœืื™ืชื•ื™ื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื”"ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื“ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื• ืœืชืžื ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืงืžื ืฉื‘ืชื. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืœื™ืขื›ื‘ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืื•ืจืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ืงืž"ืœ. ืชื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื“. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืจืื” ืฉื™ืจื—ืฆื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงืื” ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืืœื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื•ืกืคื™ืงื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื ืกืคืง ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช.<br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืœื ืข"ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื "ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืœื ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืข"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืข"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช, ื "ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืข"ืค ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืข"ืค ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ. ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืฉืื ืืžืจื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื”"ืฉ (ื›"ื“ ื') ืขื“ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. <br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื. ื“ืืฉื” ื‘ืงื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื”. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื‘') ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ื•ืช"ืจ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืžื“ืœืงืช ืœื” ืืช ื”ื ืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื” ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืค"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื. ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื•. ืฉ"ืž ืœืื• ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืชืœื™ื. <br>ื•ื”"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืงื•"ื  ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœ' ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื‘ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื™ืข' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ' ื•ืืขืค"ื™ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘"ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืจืžื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ืืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืข"ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื™ื—ื“ื™' ืœื”ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืชืขืกืง ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“"ื“ ืข"ื ] ื—ื•ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื“ืขืชืŸ ืงืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืกื—ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืœื• ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืืœื ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ืื ืจืฆื• ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ. ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื ื”ืขืกืง ื•ื”ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉืžื ื™ืชืขืฆืœื• ืื• ื™ืคืฉืขื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืชืขืกืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื . ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื• ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื“ืจื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•' ื”ืœืœื•. <br>ืช"ืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืคืœ ืœื™ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืฆื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ืœื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื”ื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื ืžืชื‘ืจ ืœื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื“ืจื’ื ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื ื ืขืœื” ื“ืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื ืžืชื‘ืจ ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื™. ืžื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘"ื“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ืžืžื›ื™ืš ืžื›ื•ื›ื™. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ื”"ื– ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”"ื– ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื:
685
+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื] </small><b>ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘.</b> ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืฉืขื” ืืจืžื™' ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™' ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช. ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื ืคืจื™ืฉ. ืงืž"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื˜' ืืจืžื™ื ื•ื' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ืฆืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• [ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ] ื”ื ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉืžืขืช' ื“ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชืžืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื• ื•ืื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื—ืกื• ืœื. ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœ. ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืชืžืจ. ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™. ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืจื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื. ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืงื•ื— ื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ืชื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™. ื•ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืชืฉืขื” ืืจืžื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืจื‘ ืืชื™ื ื“ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื•"ื  ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ืžื™. <br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื™ืงื ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืชืžืจ. ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืืจืžื™. ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ืฉื ื ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื•ืœ"ืฉ ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ืžืคืงื—ื™ื. ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืช' ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ืœืจ"ื™ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืข"ื› ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืงื. ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจื™ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืคืฉื˜' ื›ื“ืกืœื™ืง ืื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฆืจ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื•. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•. <br>ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœืื• ืคืงื•"ื  ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืœืคืจื ืกื• ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ ืืคื™' ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืืจืžื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืงืืžืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ืื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื”ื ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš. ื•ืœื ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื•ืื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ื•ื. ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืฉืืจ' ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืž' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘' ืคืจื•ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœื—ืฆืจ ื–ื• ืื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืืŸ ืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ืืœื ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ ืกื™ืขื ืฉื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื ื™ื™ื“ื™. ื•ืืชื—ื–ืง ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื•ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ:
686
+
687
+ Daf 85a
688
+
689
+ <b>ืžื™ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืกืคืง ื—ื™ ืกืคืง ืžืช ืกืคืง ืขื›ื•"ื ืกืคืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื—ื™ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื ืžืช ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื•. ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื—ื™ ืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”.</b> ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ืžื™' ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง. ืขื“ ื—ื•ื˜ืžื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื“ ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™' ืžืชื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืžื˜' ืœืžืขืœ' ืื‘ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืช ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืคื™ื•:
690
+
691
+ Daf 85b
692
+
693
+
694
+
695
+ Daf 86a
696
+
697
+
698
+
699
+ Daf 86b
700
+
701
+
702
+
703
+ Daf 87a
704
+
705
+
706
+
707
+ Daf 87b
708
+
709
+ ื”ื ื“<b>ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ื›ื•'.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืืœื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ืœืื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื” ืขืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืš ืฉืœื ื™ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืงืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื.<br>ืืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™' ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืืœื ืงืชื ื™ ืืข"ืค ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื“ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืžื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืžื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•'. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ.<br>ืืœื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืฉื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืืขืค"ื™ ืžื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืœื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื™' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืฉืžืชื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœ' ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. <br>ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™' ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืช' ื–ื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ื•ืืœื”ื™ ืืžืช ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืืžืช ื™ืขื ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื ื•ืชื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื• ื•ืœืคืฉืขื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ:
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+ ืกืœื™ืง ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Ketubot
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. </b>ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™' ื—ืชื ื™' ื•ืื‘ืœื™' ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื™ืง ื›ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื›ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื™ื ื•ืงื. ื™ื•ืžื ืงืžื ืœื ืื–ื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”. ืœืžื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืื–ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ื›ืœ ืงื‘ืœ ื™ื ื•ืงื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื ื”' ื•ื™ื ืืฅ ืžื›ืขืก ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืžื ืืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืชื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื•ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืœืืชืคื•ืกื™ ืื“ืจื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจืื•. ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื•. ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืชื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื”. ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื–ืืช. ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“. ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืžื•ืช ื™ื ื—ื ืืชื›ื. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื—ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ. ืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฉืœื ืœื›ื ื’ืžื•ืœื›ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืฉืœื ื’ืžื•ืœ. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืคื“ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื˜ืจื ื ืงืจื ื•ืืชื” ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื’ืคื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืก. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ (ื“ืœ"ื— ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื. ืžื” ื”ื™ื. ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื•. ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื ืกื›ื ืœื“ืขืชื ื‘ื–ื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืœื ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ืฉื ื ืฉื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกื•ืžืš ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”. ื ืจืื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืคื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื›ื ืกืŸ. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื ืคืชื™ื—ื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขืžืš ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืขืชื ืงืฆืจื” ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ืคื” ื•ื˜ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื”. <br>ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื ืคืขืœื•. ื‘ื"ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืœื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื›ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™' ืืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืžื”. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื ืื•ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื—,ื—) ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืขื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื• [ื‘ืชื•ื”"ื ืฉื] ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื ืฉืืช (ื,ื) ืชื ื™ื ืจ"ืž ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžืจ ืžืคืงื™ืŸ ื›ืœืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื"ืœ ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืื™ืช ืœืš ืžื™ืžืจ ืžืคืงื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืžืื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžื—ื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžื ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืžื•. ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืžื ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื—ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ื™ ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ื™ ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืช. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื™ ืžืช ืื—ืจ:
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+ <b>ืชื ื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. </b>ื”ืขืชืงื ื• ื‘ืžื•"ืง ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–:
74
+
75
+ Daf 9a
76
+
77
+
78
+
79
+ Daf 9b
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+
81
+
82
+
83
+ Daf 10a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 10b
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+
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+
91
+ Daf 11a
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+
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+ Daf 11b
96
+
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+ Daf 12a
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+
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+ Daf 12b
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+ Daf 13a
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111
+ Daf 13b
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+ Daf 14a
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+ Daf 14b
120
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+ Daf 15a
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+ Daf 15b
128
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+ Daf 16a
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136
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140
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืช"ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. </b>ืคื™' ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™' ืื ืคื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื) ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงืœืกื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™' ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื”ื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื•ืžื” ืจืื™ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืชืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ืืช ืชื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืชืจื” ืฉืขื” ื'. ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื”ื”ื™' ื“ืชื ื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื‘) ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœืŸ. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื”. ื•ืžื” ืช"ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ืœื‘ื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื”ืœืš. ืืœืžื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื”ื™ื ืœืื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื“ื”ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืžืช ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ. ืืœื ืฉื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ืžืช. <br>ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื’,ื—) ืงืชื ื™: ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ. ืืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืืœื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืืœื• ืœืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•'. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื‘ืœ. ืžืฉื ื” ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. <br>ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื“ืื‘ืœ (ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืชื™) ืชื ื™ื. ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœืฉืืช ื•ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœื™ืืจืก. ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœืฉืืช ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžืชื™ื. ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื”. ื”ืžืœืš ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื›ื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ืœื‘ื•. ืฉ"ืž ืžื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืช. ืืœื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื ืกื” ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื”ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืฉืชื” ื”ื—ืชืŸ. ืืขืค"ื› ืื ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœื–ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื. <br>ื•ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ ืื—ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื,ื’). ื‘ืจื ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื“ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืืœืžื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืจืื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฆืจื”. ืช"ืฉ ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœืžื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื. ืข"ื› ืœื’ืื•ืŸ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจ'. ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืคืกื—. ื•ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื”. ื”ืœื›ืš ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•. ื•ื”ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืช ื•ื›ืœื”. ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ืขื ื”ืžืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. </b>ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืืœืขืื™ ืฉื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื” ื›"ืฆ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืืœืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืฉื™ืชื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืืœืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉื™ืชื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืฆื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื‘ื•ืœื ืœืกื›ืจื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืงื‘ืจ, ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื›ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื”. ืžื” ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื. ื•ื”"ืž ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืฉ ืช"ื— ื‘ืœืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืช ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจื. <br>ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช: ืœื ืงืจื™. ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื” ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื•ืจื‘ ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืื™ ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื. ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืจ' ื•ื‘ืจื›' ืื‘ืœื™' ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืขื• ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืงื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืš ืฉืžืขืชื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ืงื ื’ืžืจื™ ืœื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจืง ืžื’ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช [ื“"ื’ ืข"ื‘] ืคืฉื™ื˜' ืœื™ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืช"ืช ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ืชื ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื™: ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™. ืฉื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ืืœืžื ืฉืืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืงืชื ื™. ืœืคื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ ื“ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืช"ืช. ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืช"ืช. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื (ื˜,ื) ืชืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืชืžืŸ ืžื™ืชื. ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ืœื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืื™ื. ื"ืœ ืœืจ' ืืžื™ ืฉืœื— ืžืื ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ ืœื™'. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืงืืžืจ. <br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืžืกื›ืžืช ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืกื‘ืจื ื”ื–ืืช ืืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืงืชื ื™. ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื”"ืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ ื“ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืช"ืช ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืืœื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื‘ืขื™ ืขืœื” ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื”. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื• ืฉืช"ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœืื• ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™' ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื“ ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืžืื”ืœืช ืขืœื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื–ื” ืœืฆืืช. ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ืžืช. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ืžืชื ื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื™' ืฉื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืžืช. ืฉืื”ืœ ืฉืœื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. <br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’,ื) ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืชื. ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืจ' ื ื—ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืคืชื” ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ืจ. ืคื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื™' ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื”ืž"ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ. ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืช"ืช. ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ืื—ื ื”ื•ื• ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื•ืชื ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืคื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืืฆืœืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื•ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™' ืœืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ืื—ื. ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืฉ ืœื™' ื“ืคืจืฉ. ืฉืžื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืชื“ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืฉื•ื ืช"ืช. ืืœื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื. <br>ืž"ืž ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™' ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื•ื™' ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืข. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช"ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืช"ืช ื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ืžื“ืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉ"ืž ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”"ืž ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืœื ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’,ื–): ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื•ืก ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื— ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืžื•ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื—ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื’ืžื™ืœ ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ืื‘ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื—ืชื™ืš ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื•ืก ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื. ื“ืœื™ืžื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื—ื‘ืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื’ืžืœื™ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืชืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื•ื” ืคื™' ื’ืžืœื™ื ืŸื—ืกื“ ืฉืœื•ื• ืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœืชื ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™'. ื•ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืžื• ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ืœื• ื—ืกื“ ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœืžืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืกืง ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื ืœืื•. ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืช"ืช ืฉืœื• ืงื•ื“ื.<br>ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื“ืชื™ืคืœื’ื ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืช (ื“ื™"ื— ืข"ื) ืืžืจ ืจื—ื‘ื” ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ื”ื•. ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ ื—ืจืฃ ืขื•ืฉื”ื•. ื•ืื ืœื™ื•ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืจื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื•ื” ื”' ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื“ืœ ื•ื’ืžื•ืœื• ื™ืฉืœื ืœื•. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื’,ื’) ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงืžื™' ืžืงืžื™ ืžื™ืชื™ื ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืžืœื™ืŸ ืœื™' ื—ืกื“. ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืืช ื–"ืœ. ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”. ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื›. ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™' ืžืคื ื™ื•:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Ketubot
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Ketubot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. </b>ื•ืืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื ืชื ื™' ื—ืชื ื™' ื•ืื‘ืœื™' ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื™ืง ื›ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ื“ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื›ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื™ื ื•ืงื. ื™ื•ืžื ืงืžื ืœื ืื–ื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”. ืœืžื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืื–ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ื›ืœ ืงื‘ืœ ื™ื ื•ืงื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื ื”' ื•ื™ื ืืฅ ืžื›ืขืก ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืžื ืืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืชื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื•ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืœืืชืคื•ืกื™ ืื“ืจื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจืื•. ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื•. ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืชื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื”. ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื–ืืช. ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“. ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืžื•ืช ื™ื ื—ื ืืชื›ื. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื—ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ. ืื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฉืœื ืœื›ื ื’ืžื•ืœื›ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืฉืœื ื’ืžื•ืœ. ื"ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืคื“ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื˜ืจื ื ืงืจื ื•ืืชื” ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื’ืคื”. <br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืก. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ (ื“ืœ"ื— ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื. ืžื” ื”ื™ื. ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื•. ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื ืกื›ื ืœื“ืขืชื ื‘ื–ื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืœื ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ืฉื ื ืฉื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกื•ืžืš ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”. ื ืจืื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืคื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื›ื ืกืŸ. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื ืคืชื™ื—ื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขืžืš ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืขืชื ืงืฆืจื” ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ืคื” ื•ื˜ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื”. <br>ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก. ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช. ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื ืคืขืœื•. ื‘ื"ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืจื‘ ืคืœื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉืชืงื ื• ืœื›ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™' ืืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืžื”. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื ืื•ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื—,ื—) ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืขื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื• [ื‘ืชื•ื”"ื ืฉื] ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื ืฉืืช (ื,ื) ืชื ื™ื ืจ"ืž ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžืจ ืžืคืงื™ืŸ ื›ืœืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื"ืœ ืจ' ื–ืขื™ืจื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืื™ืช ืœืš ืžื™ืžืจ ืžืคืงื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืžืื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžื—ื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžื ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืžื•. ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืžื ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื—ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ื™ ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ื™ ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืช. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืจ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืœื™ ืžืช ืื—ืจ:
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+ <b>ืชื ื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. </b>ื”ืขืชืงื ื• ื‘ืžื•"ืง ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–:
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+ Daf 9b
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+ Daf 10a
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืช"ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. </b>ืคื™' ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™' ืื ืคื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื) ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงืœืกื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™' ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื”ื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื•ืžื” ืจืื™ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืชืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ืืช ืชื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืชืจื” ืฉืขื” ื'. ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื”ื”ื™' ื“ืชื ื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ืื‘ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™"ื‘) ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœืŸ. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื”. ื•ืžื” ืช"ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ืœื‘ื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื”ืœืš. ืืœืžื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื”ื™ื ืœืื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื“ื”ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืžืช ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ. ืืœื ืฉื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ืžืช. <br>ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื’,ื—) ืงืชื ื™: ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ. ืืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืืœื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืืœื• ืœืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•'. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื‘ืœ. ืžืฉื ื” ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. <br>ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื“ืื‘ืœ (ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืชื™) ืชื ื™ื. ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœืฉืืช ื•ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœื™ืืจืก. ื™ืชื•ืžื” ืœืฉืืช ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžืชื™ื. ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื”. ื”ืžืœืš ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืชืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื›ื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืืœ ืœื‘ื•. ืฉ"ืž ืžื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืช. ืืœื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื ืกื” ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื”ื‘ืจืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืฉืชื” ื”ื—ืชืŸ. ืืขืค"ื› ืื ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœื–ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื”. ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื. <br>ื•ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ ืื—ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื,ื’). ื‘ืจื ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื“ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืืœืžื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืจืื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฆืจื”. ืช"ืฉ ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœืžื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื. ืข"ื› ืœื’ืื•ืŸ. ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจ'. ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืคืกื—. ื•ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื”. ื”ืœื›ืš ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•. ื•ื”ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืช ื•ื›ืœื”. ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ืขื ื”ืžืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื:]</small> <b>ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. </b>ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืืœืขืื™ ืฉื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื” ื›"ืฆ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืืœืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืฉื™ืชื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืืœืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉื™ืชื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™. ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ืฆื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื‘ื•ืœื ืœืกื›ืจื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืงื‘ืจ, ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื›ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื”. ืžื” ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื. ื•ื”"ืž ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืฉ ืช"ื— ื‘ืœืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืช ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจื. <br>ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช: ืœื ืงืจื™. ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื” ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื•ืจื‘ ื ื˜ืจื•ื ืื™ ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื. ื“ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืจ' ื•ื‘ืจื›' ืื‘ืœื™' ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืขื• ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืงื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืš ืฉืžืขืชื ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ืงื ื’ืžืจื™ ืœื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืจืง ืžื’ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช [ื“"ื’ ืข"ื‘] ืคืฉื™ื˜' ืœื™ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืช"ืช ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ืชื ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. <br>ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื™: ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™. ืฉื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ืืœืžื ืฉืืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืงืชื ื™. ืœืคื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ ื“ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืช"ืช. ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืช"ืช. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื (ื˜,ื) ืชืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืชืžืŸ ืžื™ืชื. ืžืืŸ ื“ื ืคื™ืง ืœื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืื™ื. ื"ืœ ืœืจ' ืืžื™ ืฉืœื— ืžืื ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ ืœื™'. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื™ืจืกื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืงืืžืจ. <br>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืžืกื›ืžืช ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืกื‘ืจื ื”ื–ืืช ืืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืงืชื ื™. ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื”"ืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ ื“ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืช"ืช ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืืจ ืžืชื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืืœื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื‘ืขื™ ืขืœื” ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืชื ื‘ืขื™ื. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื”. ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื• ืฉืช"ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœืื• ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™' ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื“ ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืžืื”ืœืช ืขืœื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื–ื” ืœืฆืืช. ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ืžืช. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ืžืชื ื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื™' ืฉื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืžืช. ืฉืื”ืœ ืฉืœื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. <br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’,ื) ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืชื. ืžืืŸ ื“ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืจ' ื ื—ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืคืชื” ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ืจ. ืคื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื”ื™' ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื”ืž"ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ. ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืช"ืช. ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ืื—ื ื”ื•ื• ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื™ื•ืชื ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืคื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืืฆืœืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ื”ื•ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™' ืœืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจ ืื—ื. ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืœื™' ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืฉ ืœื™' ื“ืคืจืฉ. ืฉืžื˜ืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืชื“ื—ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืฉื•ื ืช"ืช. ืืœื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก. ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื. <br>ืž"ืž ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื•. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™' ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืช"ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื•ื™' ื‘ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืข. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช"ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืช"ืช ื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืž"ืž ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ืžื“ืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉ"ืž ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™' ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”"ืž ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืœื ืงืจื™ ื•ืชื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. <br>ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’,ื–): ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื•ืก ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื— ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืžื•ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื—ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื’ืžื™ืœ ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ืื‘ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื—ืชื™ืš ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื•ืก ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงืกืจื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื“ืชื™ืžื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื. ื“ืœื™ืžื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ืืžื™ ื—ื‘ืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื’ืžืœื™ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืชืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื•ื” ืคื™' ื’ืžืœื™ื ืŸื—ืกื“ ืฉืœื•ื• ืืช ื”ืžืช. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœืชื ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™'. ื•ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืžื• ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ืœื• ื—ืกื“ ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœืžืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืกืง ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ืืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื ืœืื•. ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืช"ืช ืฉืœื• ืงื•ื“ื.<br>ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื“ืชื™ืคืœื’ื ื‘ื”ื• ืžื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืช (ื“ื™"ื— ืข"ื) ืืžืจ ืจื—ื‘ื” ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ื”ื•. ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ ื—ืจืฃ ืขื•ืฉื”ื•. ื•ืื ืœื™ื•ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืจื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื•ื” ื”' ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื“ืœ ื•ื’ืžื•ืœื• ื™ืฉืœื ืœื•. <br>ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื’,ื’) ื"ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงืžื™' ืžืงืžื™ ืžื™ืชื™ื ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืžืœื™ืŸ ืœื™' ื—ืกื“. ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™"ืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืืช ื–"ืœ. ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”. ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื›. ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™' ืžืคื ื™ื•:
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nashim/Chiddushei Ramban on Kiddushin/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Prag, 1826 .txt ADDED
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Kiddushin
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Prag, 1826
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+ https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01006767839#?page=1
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ
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+ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื <b>ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ืื• ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ืณ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื”</b> ืงืฉื™ืณ ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœืคืกื™ ื–ืดืœ ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืžืชื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ืดื” ืขืดื) ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขืจืื” ื’ืžืจ ืงื™ื—ืณ ืงื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื‘ืžื” ื•ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื” ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ื”ืดื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืงื ื™ ืœื” ืœื™ื•ืจืฉื” ื•ืœื™ื˜ืžื ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืคืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš ื“ื”ื ืงื™ื—ื” ืงื™ื—ื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืงื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืงื— ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืคื™ืณ ื“ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“ืžืืŸ ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืœ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืœื™ืงื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื• ื•ืืขืคืดื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืชืงื ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื•ื›ื–ื ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืืš ืชืงื ื” ื•ื”ืดื  ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›ืดื˜ ืขืดื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืดื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื–ืดืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืจื•ืกืชื• ืœืฉื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืคื” ืงื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืจื•ืกืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืœื•ืงื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืดืž ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืดื” ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื”ื• ื‘ืื™ ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ืื• ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ืณ ืฉื”ืขืจื” ื‘ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืดื  ื“ืžื™ืช ืื™ ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื™ื‘ื ืื• ืœื ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืืœื ื—ื“ื ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืงื˜ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืคืฉื˜ื” ื™ื“ื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืณ ืื• ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืžื™ืชื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื›ืœืœ ืืœื• ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ.<br>ื•ื™ืดืž ื“ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืกื•ืคื• ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขืจืื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ:<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื“ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืงื™ื—ื” ืงื™ื—ื” ื•ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื›ืณ ืขืดื) ื•ืื™ืชืณ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืณ (ื“ืฃ ื™ืดื— ืขืดื) ื›ืดื’ ืœื ื—ื•ืœืฅ ื•ืœื ืžื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืงืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชื ื™ ืœืดืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœืดืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืณ ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืืžืื™ ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื‘ืžื” ื•ืœื™ื“ื—ื™ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืืณ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื” ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืกื™ืจื ื“ื ื™ืงื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืื™ื›ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื•ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืืžืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืžืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื ืื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ืณ ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืืช ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื›ืžื–ื™ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื.<br>ื•ืืดืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื ืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจืื” ืืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ืณ ืืกื•ืจืณ ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื™ืืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืื• ืงื•ืฉ' ื”ื™ื ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื‘ื”ืขืจืื” ืงื ืื” ืฉืจื‘ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืžืดืž ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื‘ืžื” ื™ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื“ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืขืคืดื™ ืฉืจื‘ืชื” ืืฃ ื”ืขืจืื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ื”ืขืจืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืดืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืื™ ืคืจื™ืณ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืื” ืœื™ืงื ื™ ืงื ื™ ืœื” ื‘ื”ืขืจืื”.<br>ื•ืจืดืช ื–ืดืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœื ืงื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื’ืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืณ ืžืื™ื–ื• ืฉืขื” ืงื ื” ืื™ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ืื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืดืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉืณ ืœื ื• ื“ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉื™ืงืช ืื‘ืจ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื˜ืจื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ื ืื” ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ืงืช ืื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืขืจืื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืณ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืืžืื™ ืงืจื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืณ ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงืช ืื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืกืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงืดืœ ื”ืขืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืงืช ืื‘ืจ ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื ืฉื™ืงืช ืื‘ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื˜ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืœืชื” ืืœื ืžืื™ ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืžื™ืจื•ืง ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ืงื ืงื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžื”ื ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืณ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืžืชื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ืดื— ืขืดื‘) ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืจื” ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžื”ื• ื‘ืชืจ ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืชืจ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืคื™ืณ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจ ืคืฉื˜ื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงื ื™ ืœื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืณ ืงืกืดื“ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืืณ ืฉืžืฉืขืณ ืฉืงื ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืืฉืชื• ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Nazir
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื]</small> ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืขืžื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ื˜ืžืืชื™ ืขืœ ืื‘ื ืืœืงื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ (ืชื•"ื› ืืžื•ืจ ื™"ื’), ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช: <b>ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื•. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื™ืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“. </b>ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืžื ืœืžืชื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืื—ืช. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ื ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื”"ืง. ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžืชื• ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืœืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉืื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื›ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื ืžืฆื ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžืชื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžืชื• ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“. <br>ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ [ืคืจืง ื“'] ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžืชื•. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจ. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”"ื– ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื. ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืจ' ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืจ"ืข ืคื•ื˜ืจ. ื ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืคื™' ืœืจ"ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื•. ืื"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื  ืก"ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื•ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืจ"ื˜. ื“ืงื™"ืœ ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื. ื•ืชื ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื™ื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจื ืงืื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™"ื– ื') ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื›ืจ"ื˜ ืืชื™ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื˜. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™' ืจ"ืข ืžื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”"ื– ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข. ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืื‘ืœ [ืค"ื“] ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”"ื– ื™ื˜ืžื. ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื”"ื– ืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ืžืื”. ื•ืื—ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื• ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ืžื™ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžืœืงื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื’' [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™] ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจ"ื˜ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื•ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ืœ ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื•. ื"ืœ ืจ"ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขืจื‘. ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื"ืœ ืจ"ื˜ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืžืš ื›ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืžืฆื ืžื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”"ืง. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžืช ืœื• ืžืช ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื”"ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ืข ืื•ืกืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”'. ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืชื• ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื“ื ื”ื ื“ื” (ื“ื "ื– ืข"ื). ื‘ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื‘ืจื ื• ืฉื ืืช ื”ื ืคืœื™ื ืื• ืœื ืงื‘ืจื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื. ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ืงื ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื”. ืืœืžื ืฉืจื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืื™ื”. ืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืจ"ืข ืื ื• ื ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืฉืžื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืžื ืœืžื—ืจ. ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื. ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืขืžื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•:
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+ <b>ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืžืื‘ื™ื•. </b>ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ, ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ื—ื•ื•ืจื ืฉืžืขืชื™' ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช (ื“ืž"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ืงื˜ืข ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืžืฆื ืจืืฉื•. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ื•ื›ืฉ"ื› ื—ืกืจ ืžืžืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื™' ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ื”ื ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืงืชื ื“ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืกืงื•ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ ืœืจื™ืฉื ื“ืื‘ื•ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ื˜ืžื™ ืœื™'. ื"ืœ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื ืืžืจืช. ื”ืฉืชื ื™"ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื‘ื•ื” ืœื ื›ืฉ"ื› ื›ืจ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืžื”ื ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™'. ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื‘. ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉ"ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•ื”ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื“ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”. ื“ืœืžื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืืžื•ืจื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืงื™"ืœ ื”ืœื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืชืจืื™.<br>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื” ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœืื‘ืจื™'. ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื•ื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื“ืจื” ื•ืœื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืงื™"ืœ ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ืข"ื™ (ื“"ืก ืข"ื) ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื ื“ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™. ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืช ืœื™' ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืฉื) ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื™' ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ืืœืžื ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืžื™' ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ืจืื‘"ื™ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืžืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืžื ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืจื‘ ืœื ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ืžืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™' ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื—ื™' ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื•ืจื‘. ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจืื™. ื•ื›ืฉ"ื› ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื•ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”.<br>ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื ื—ืชื›ื” ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœื ื›ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื”. ืื• ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืœืื‘ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืชื›ื” ื™ื“ื• ืื• ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื™ื™' ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืœืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืจืข. ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื—ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ืืคื™' ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฆื ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช.ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช ื“ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ืกืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ื“ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื‘ืขืžื™ื• - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขืฉื™ ืขืžื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. <br>ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื™ื [ืคืจืง ื“'] ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื”ืŸ. ืจ"ืž ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืช ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืืœื ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืจืื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ื˜ ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืฅ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื”:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Nazir
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Nazir
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ <small>[ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื]</small> ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืขืžื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ื˜ืžืืชื™ ืขืœ ืื‘ื ืืœืงื˜ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ (ืชื•"ื› ืืžื•ืจ ื™"ื’), ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช: <b>ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื•. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื™ืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“. </b>ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืžื ืœืžืชื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืื—ืช. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ื ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื”"ืง. ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื• ืžืชื• ื•ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื’ืข ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžืชื• ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืœืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉืื“ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื›ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื ืžืฆื ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžืชื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžืชื• ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื•ืขื•ืžื“. <br>ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื“ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœ [ืคืจืง ื“'] ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžืชื•. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจ. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”"ื– ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื. ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืจ' ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืจ"ืข ืคื•ื˜ืจ. ื ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืคื™' ืœืจ"ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื•. ืื"ื› ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื  ืก"ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื•ื”ืœื›ืช' ื›ืจ"ื˜. ื“ืงื™"ืœ ืกืชื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™' ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกืชื. ื•ืชื ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ืืœ ืชื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื™ื˜ืžื ื•ืงืื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจื ืงืื™ ื›ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™"ื– ื') ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื›ืจ"ื˜ ืืชื™ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื˜. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™' ืจ"ืข ืžื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”"ื– ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข. ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืื‘ืœ [ืค"ื“] ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”"ื– ื™ื˜ืžื. ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื”"ื– ืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ืžืื”. ื•ืื—ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื• ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ืžื™ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžืœืงื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื’' [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™] ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจ"ื˜ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื•ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ืœ ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื•. ื"ืœ ืจ"ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืคื™ืจืฉ ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขืจื‘. ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื"ืœ ืจ"ื˜ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืžืš ื›ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืžืฆื ืžื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”"ืง. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžืช ืœื• ืžืช ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื”"ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืจ"ืช ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ืข ืื•ืกืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”'. ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืชื• ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื“ื ื”ื ื“ื” (ื“ื "ื– ืข"ื). ื‘ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื‘ืจื ื• ืฉื ืืช ื”ื ืคืœื™ื ืื• ืœื ืงื‘ืจื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื. ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ืงื ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื”. ืืœืžื ืฉืจื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืื™ื”. ืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืจ"ืข ืื ื• ื ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืฉืžื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืžื ืœืžื—ืจ. ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื. ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืขืžื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•:
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+ <b>ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืžืื‘ื™ื•. </b>ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ, ื•ืœืื• ืžื™ื—ื•ื•ืจื ืฉืžืขืชื™' ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช (ื“ืž"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ืงื˜ืข ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืžืฆื ืจืืฉื•. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ื•ื›ืฉ"ื› ื—ืกืจ ืžืžืฉ ืืžืจ ืœื™' ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ื”ื ืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืงืชื ื“ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืกืงื•ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ ืœืจื™ืฉื ื“ืื‘ื•ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ื˜ืžื™ ืœื™'. ื"ืœ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื ืืžืจืช. ื”ืฉืชื ื™"ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื‘ื•ื” ืœื ื›ืฉ"ื› ื›ืจ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืžื”ื ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™'. ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื‘. ื•ืžืกืงื ื ืจื‘ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉ"ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•ื”ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื“ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ืœื”. ื“ืœืžื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืืžื•ืจื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืงื™"ืœ ื”ืœื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืชืจืื™.<br>ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœื” ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื” ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœืื‘ืจื™'. ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ื•ื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื“ืจื” ื•ืœื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืงื™"ืœ ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ืืคื™' ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ืข"ื™ (ื“"ืก ืข"ื) ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื ื“ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™. ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื™ืช ืœื™' ืžืฉื ืช ืจืื‘"ื™ ืงื‘ ื•ื ืงื™. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืฉื) ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื™' ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ืืœืžื ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืžื™' ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืš ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ืจืื‘"ื™ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืžืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืžื ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืจื‘ ืœื ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ืžืชื ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ืžืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™' ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื—ื™' ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื•ืจื‘. ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจืื™. ื•ื›ืฉ"ื› ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื•ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”.<br>ืืœื ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ื ื—ืชื›ื” ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืืœื ื›ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื”. ืื• ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืœืื‘ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืชื›ื” ื™ื“ื• ืื• ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื™ื™' ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™' ืœืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืจืข. ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื—ืชืš ืจืืฉื• ืืคื™' ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฆื ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืœื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช.ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช ื“ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ืกืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื›ื“ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื‘ืขืžื™ื• - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขืฉื™ ืขืžื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. <br>ื‘ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื™ื [ืคืจืง ื“'] ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื”ืŸ. ืจ"ืž ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืช ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืœื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืจ"ื˜ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืืœ ื™ื˜ืžื ืืœื ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืจืื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ื˜ ื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื ืกืชื ื”ื’ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืฅ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื”:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Sotah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื˜ื”
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+ Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื˜ื”
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+ Daf 8a
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+ Daf 8b
71
+
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+ Daf 9a
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+ Daf 9b
79
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+ Daf 10a
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+ Daf 10b
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91
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+ Daf 11b
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+ Daf 12a
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+ Daf 12b
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+ Daf 13a
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+ Daf 13b
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+ Daf 17b
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+ Daf 21b
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+ Daf 22a
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+ Daf 22b
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+ Daf 23a
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+ Daf 23b
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+ Daf 29a
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+ <small>[ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]</small> <b>ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืง"ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื"ื› ื‘ื˜ืœ ืง"ื• ื“ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžืฉืชืžืข ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืžื™ืคืจื™ืš ืง"ื• ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื™ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื“ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืœื“ืจ' ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืคืจื™ืš ืง"ื• ื“ืจืฉื™ ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ืœ (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื”) ื•ื"ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ืœ ื"ื› ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื›ื ื“ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื™ืžื ื“ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืš ื“ื™ื•.<br>ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ืคื™' ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ] ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉ' ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื’ืข [ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื ื˜ืžื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”] ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืงืจื•ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืง"ื• ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืœื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืชื”ื ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื•ืกืœืช ืงื“ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื™ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
237
+
238
+ Daf 29b
239
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+ <small>[ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]</small> ื•ื“ืืงืฉื™' <b>ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. </b>ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ืคื•ืกืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืืœื ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืชืœื” ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืคืกื™ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืงื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ (ื“ืฃ ืงื˜"ื•) ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืง"ื• ื•ืžื” ืขืจืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžื” ืœืขืจืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื” ืœื—ืžืฅ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืจืช ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ืขืชืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืขืจืœื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืืคื™ืจื›ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ื ืื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™' ื•ืœื™ืžื ื›ื›ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืชืจื•ืž' ื•ื›"ืฉ ืคื•ืกืœื” ื•ืชื• ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคื™ืจื›ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืชื™' ืžื›ื›ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™ืจื›ื ืžื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื“ ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• [ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ [ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ] ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ [ื“ืื ืŸ] ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื ื™ [ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืื• ืงืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•] ืคื•ืกืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืืžืจื™' [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”] ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืค' ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ (ืฉื) ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ืง"ื• ืžืขืจืœื” ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขืจืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขืจืœื” ืž"ืž ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืื™ื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื ื“ื” (ื“ืฃ ื–') ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืง"ื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืฉืงื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืžื ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืง"ื•.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืกื™ืœ ืœื™' ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ื”ื ืง"ื• ื“ื™ืœื™' ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื–ื” ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื‘ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืขืžื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—:
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+ Chiddushei Ramban on Sotah
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+ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื˜ื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Chiddushei_Ramban_on_Sotah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001294828
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+ Daf 25b
210
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+ Daf 26a
214
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+ Daf 26b
218
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+ Daf 27a
222
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+ Daf 27b
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+ Daf 28a
230
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+ Daf 28b
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+ Daf 29a
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+ <small>[ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]</small> <b>ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืง"ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื"ื› ื‘ื˜ืœ ืง"ื• ื“ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžืฉืชืžืข ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืžื™ืคืจื™ืš ืง"ื• ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื™ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื“ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ืœื“ืจ' ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืคืจื™ืš ืง"ื• ื“ืจืฉื™ ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืค' ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ืœ (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื”) ื•ื"ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ืœ ื"ื› ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื›ื ื“ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื™ืžื ื“ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืš ื“ื™ื•.<br>ืืœื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ืคื™' ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ] ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉ' ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื’ืข [ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื ื˜ืžื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”] ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืงืจื•ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืง"ื• ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืœื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืชื”ื ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ืคื•ืกืœืช ืงื“ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื™ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
240
+
241
+ Daf 29b
242
+
243
+ <small>[ืžืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]</small> ื•ื“ืืงืฉื™' <b>ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. </b>ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ืคื•ืกืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืืœ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืืœื ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืชืœื” ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืคืกื™ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืงื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ (ื“ืฃ ืงื˜"ื•) ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืง"ื• ื•ืžื” ืขืจืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžื” ืœืขืจืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื” ืœื—ืžืฅ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืจืช ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœืื™ ื”ื›ืจื ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ืขืชืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื•ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืขืจืœื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืืคื™ืจื›ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ื ืื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื›ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™' ื•ืœื™ืžื ื›ื›ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืชืจื•ืž' ื•ื›"ืฉ ืคื•ืกืœื” ื•ืชื• ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคื™ืจื›ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืชื™' ืžื›ื›ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™ืจื›ื ืžื” ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื“ ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• [ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ [ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ] ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ [ื“ืื ืŸ] ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื ื™ [ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืื• ืงืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•] ืคื•ืกืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืืžืจื™' [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”] ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืค' ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ (ืฉื) ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ืง"ื• ืžืขืจืœื” ื•ื"ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขืจืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขืจืœื” ืž"ืž ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืื™ื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืชื—ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘"ื“ ื–"ืœ ืคื™' ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื ื“ื” (ื“ืฃ ื–') ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืง"ื• ื•ืžื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืฉืงื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืžื ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™' ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืง"ื•.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืกื™ืœ ืœื™' ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ื”ื ืง"ื• ื“ื™ืœื™' ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ื–ื” ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื‘ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืขืžื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—:
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nashim/Chiddushei Ramban on Yevamot/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nashim/Hilkhot HaRamban on Nedarim/Hebrew/Vilna, 1884.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nezikin/Chiddushei Ramban on Avodah Zarah/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Rishonim on Talmud/Ramban/Seder Nezikin/Chiddushei Ramban on Bava Batra/Hebrew/Chiddushei HaRamban, Jerusalem 1928-29.txt ADDED
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