update

.gitattributes

@@ -33,3 +33,6 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+ggml-model-f32.gguf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+ggml-model-i2_s.gguf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+ggml-model-tl2.gguf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
----
-license: mit
----
+---
+license: mit
+---
+
+This is a reproduction of the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17764"> BitNet b1.58</a> paper. The models are trained with <a href="https://github.com/togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data">RedPajama dataset</a> for 100B tokens. The hypers, as well as two-stage LR and weight decay, are implemented as suggested in their following <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/bitnet/The-Era-of-1-bit-LLMs__Training_Tips_Code_FAQ.pdf">paper</a>. All models are open-source in the <a href="https://huggingface.co/1bitLLM">repo</a>. We will train larger models and/or more tokens when resource is available.
+
+## Results
+PPL and zero-shot accuracy:
+| Models | PPL| ARCe| ARCc| HS | BQ | OQ | PQ | WGe | Avg
+|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
+| FP16 700M (reported) | 12.33 | 54.7 | 23.0 | 37.0 | 60.0 | 20.2 | 68.9 | 54.8 | 45.5 |
+| BitNet b1.58 700M (reported) | 12.87 | 51.8 | 21.4 | 35.1 | 58.2 | 20.0 | 68.1 | 55.2 | 44.3 |
+| BitNet b1.58 700M (reproduced) | 12.78 | 51.4 | 21.8 | 35.0 | 59.6 | 20.6 | 67.5 | 55.4 | 44.5 |
+| FP16 1.3B (reported)    | 11.25  | 56.9 | 23.5 | 38.5 | 59.1 | 21.6 | 70.0 | 53.9 | 46.2
+| BitNet b1.58 1.3B (reported)    | 11.29  | 54.9 | 24.2 | 37.7 | 56.7 | 19.6 | 68.8 | 55.8 | 45.4 |
+| BitNet b1.58 1.3B (reproduced)    | 11.19 | 55.8 | 23.7 | 37.6 | 59.0 | 20.2 | 69.2 | 56.0 | 45.9
+| FP16 3B (reported)    | 10.04   | 62.1 | 25.6 | 43.3 | 61.8 | 24.6 | 72.1 | 58.2 | 49.7
+| BitNet b1.58 3B (reported)    | 9.91   | 61.4 | 28.3 | 42.9 | 61.5 | 26.6 | 71.5 | 59.3 | 50.2
+| BitNet b1.58 3B (reproduced)    | 9.88 | 60.9 | 28.0 | 42.3 | 58.3 | 26.0 | 71.4 | 60.3 | 49.6 |
+
+The differences between the reported numbers and the reproduced results are possibly variances from the training data processing, seeds, or other random factors.
+
+## Evaluation
+The evaluation pipelines are from the paper authors. Here is the commands to run the evaluation:
+```
+pip install lm-eval==0.3.0
+```
+```
+python eval_ppl.py --hf_path 1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-3B --seqlen 2048
+```
+```
+python eval_task.py --hf_path 1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-3B \
+    --batch_size 1 \
+    --tasks \
+    --output_path result.json \
+    --num_fewshot 0 \
+    --ctx_size 2048
+```

added_tokens.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "</line>": 32001,
+  "<pad>": 32000
+}

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "_name_or_path": "1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-large",
+  "architectures": [
+    "BitnetForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_bias": false,
+  "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 1536,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "input_bits": 8,
+  "intermediate_size": 4096,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 2048,
+  "model_type": "llama",
+  "num_attention_heads": 16,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 24,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 16,
+  "pad_token_id": 32000,
+  "pretraining_tp": 1,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
+  "rope_scaling": null,
+  "rope_theta": 10000.0,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": true,
+  "torch_dtype": "float16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.39.0",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 32002,
+  "weight_bits": 1
+}

configuration_bitnet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
+# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
+# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
+# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" LLaMA model configuration"""
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+LLAMA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {}
+
+
+class BitnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BitnetModel`]. It is used to instantiate an LLaMA
+    model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
+    defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LLaMA-7B.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
+            Vocabulary size of the LLaMA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
+            `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`BitnetModel`]
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of the hidden representations.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
+        num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
+            This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
+            `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
+            `num_key_value_heads=1 the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
+            converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
+            by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
+            paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
+            `num_attention_heads`.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
+        max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
+            The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Bitnet 1 supports up to 2048 tokens,
+            Bitnet 2 up to 4096, CodeBitnet up to 16384.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
+            The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
+            relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
+        pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
+            Padding token id.
+        bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Beginning of stream token id.
+        eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            End of stream token id.
+        pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
+            document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism) to understand more about it. This value is
+            necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining results. Please refer to [this
+            issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
+        tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to tie weight embeddings
+        rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
+            The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
+        rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
+            Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. Currently supports two scaling
+            strategies: linear and dynamic. Their scaling factor must be a float greater than 1. The expected format is
+            `{"type": strategy name, "factor": scaling factor}`. When using this flag, don't update
+            `max_position_embeddings` to the expected new maximum. See the following thread for more information on how
+            these scaling strategies behave:
+            https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14mrgpr/dynamically_scaled_rope_further_increases/. This is an
+            experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
+        attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
+        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from transformers import BitnetModel, BitnetConfig
+
+    >>> # Initializing a LLaMA llama-7b style configuration
+    >>> configuration = BitnetConfig()
+
+    >>> # Initializing a model from the llama-7b style configuration
+    >>> model = BitnetModel(configuration)
+
+    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
+    >>> configuration = model.config
+    ```"""
+
+    model_type = "llama"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=32000,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        intermediate_size=11008,
+        num_hidden_layers=32,
+        num_attention_heads=32,
+        num_key_value_heads=None,
+        hidden_act="silu",
+        max_position_embeddings=2048,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
+        use_cache=True,
+        pad_token_id=None,
+        bos_token_id=1,
+        eos_token_id=2,
+        pretraining_tp=1,
+        tie_word_embeddings=False,
+        rope_theta=10000.0,
+        rope_scaling=None,
+        attention_bias=False,
+        attention_dropout=0.0,
+        weight_bits=1,
+        input_bits=8,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        # for backward compatibility
+        if num_key_value_heads is None:
+            num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
+        self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        self._rope_scaling_validation()
+        self.attention_bias = attention_bias
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.weight_bits = weight_bits
+        self.input_bits = input_bits
+
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+            bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def _rope_scaling_validation(self):
+        """
+        Validate the `rope_scaling` configuration.
+        """
+        if self.rope_scaling is None:
+            return
+
+        if not isinstance(self.rope_scaling, dict) or len(self.rope_scaling) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`rope_scaling` must be a dictionary with with two fields, `type` and `factor`, "
+                f"got {self.rope_scaling}"
+            )
+        rope_scaling_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type", None)
+        rope_scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling.get("factor", None)
+        if rope_scaling_type is None or rope_scaling_type not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`rope_scaling`'s type field must be one of ['linear', 'dynamic'], got {rope_scaling_type}"
+            )
+        if rope_scaling_factor is None or not isinstance(rope_scaling_factor, float) or rope_scaling_factor <= 1.0:
+            raise ValueError(f"`rope_scaling`'s factor field must be a float > 1, got {rope_scaling_factor}")

eval_ppl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import math
+import argparse
+import torch
+import random
+
+from eval_utils import get_test_dataset
+from .modeling_bitnet import BitnetForCausalLM
+from .tokenization_bitnet import BitnetTokenizer 
+
+from tqdm import tqdm
+torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument('--seed', default=0, type=int)
+parser.add_argument('--hf_path', default='1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-3B', type=str)
+parser.add_argument('--seqlen', default=2048, type=int)
+
+
+def calulate_loss(model, input, loss_fct):
+    output = model(input,
+                    use_cache=False,
+                    output_hidden_states=False,
+                    output_attentions=False)[0]
+    shift_logits = output[:, :-1, :].contiguous()
+    shift_labels = input[:, 1:]
+    loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
+    return loss
+
+
+def main(args):
+    datasets = ['c4', 'wikitext2']
+    model = BitnetForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
+        args.hf_path,
+        device_map='auto',
+        low_cpu_mem_usage=True, 
+        use_flash_attention_2=True,
+        torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+    ).half()
+    tokenizer = BitnetTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.hf_path, use_fast=False)
+    loss_fct = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="sum").cuda()
+
+    ppl = []
+    for dataset in datasets:
+        testdata = get_test_dataset(dataset, tokenizer, seqlen=args.seqlen)
+        acc_loss, count = 0.0, 0
+        progress = tqdm(range(len(testdata)))
+        for ii in progress:
+            input = torch.Tensor(testdata[ii]).long().cuda().view(1, -1)
+            loss = calulate_loss(model, input, loss_fct)
+            count += (input.size(-1) - 1)
+            acc_loss += loss.item()
+            progress.set_description(f"avg_loss = {acc_loss/ count / math.log(2)}")
+
+        avg_loss = acc_loss / count / math.log(2)
+        ppl.append(2 ** avg_loss)
+        print("{} PPL: {}".format(dataset, ppl[-1]))
+
+    print(ppl)
+    print("Avg PPL:", sum(ppl) / len(ppl))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    random.seed(args.seed)
+    torch.random.manual_seed(args.seed)
+    main(args)

eval_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import os
+import json
+import argparse
+import torch
+import random
+import glog
+
+from lm_eval import evaluator
+from eval_utils import LMEvalAdaptor
+from .tokenization_bitnet import BitnetTokenizer
+from .modeling_bitnet import BitnetForCausalLM
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument('--seed', default=0, type=int)
+parser.add_argument('--hf_path', default='1bitLLM/bitnet_b1_58-3B', type=str)
+parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+parser.add_argument("--tasks", type=str)
+parser.add_argument("--output_path", default=None, type=str)
+parser.add_argument('--num_fewshot', type=int, default=0)
+parser.add_argument('--ctx_size', default=2048, type=int)
+
+
+def main(args):
+    model_str = args.hf_path
+    model = BitnetForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
+        args.hf_path,
+        device_map='auto',
+        low_cpu_mem_usage=True, 
+        use_flash_attention_2=True,
+        torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+    ).half()
+
+    tokenizer = BitnetTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.hf_path, use_fast=False)
+    glog.info('loaded model!')
+
+    task_names = args.tasks.split(",")
+
+    lm_eval_model = LMEvalAdaptor(model_str, model, tokenizer, args.batch_size, args.ctx_size)
+    results = evaluator.simple_evaluate(
+        model=lm_eval_model,
+        tasks=task_names,
+        batch_size=args.batch_size,
+        no_cache=True,
+        num_fewshot=args.num_fewshot,
+    )
+
+    print(evaluator.make_table(results))
+
+    if args.output_path is not None:
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.output_path), exist_ok=True)
+        # otherwise cannot save
+        results["config"]["model"] = args.hf_path
+        with open(args.output_path, "w") as f:
+            json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    random.seed(args.seed)
+    torch.random.manual_seed(args.seed)
+    main(args)

eval_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import torch
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+from lm_eval.base import BaseLM
+from datasets import load_dataset
+
+
+def set_seed(seed):
+    np.random.seed(seed)
+    torch.random.manual_seed(seed)
+
+def get_test_dataset(dataset_name, tokenizer, seqlen=2048):
+    if dataset_name == "wikitext2":
+        testdata = load_dataset('wikitext', 'wikitext-2-raw-v1', split='test')
+        testdata = "".join(testdata['text']).split('\n')
+    elif dataset_name == "c4":
+        testdata = load_dataset('allenai/c4', data_files={'validation': 'en/c4-validation.00000-of-00008.json.gz'}, split='validation')['text']
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    
+    testdata = [item for item in testdata if item != ""]
+    tokenized_text = [tokenizer(item, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] + [tokenizer.eos_token_id] for item in testdata]
+
+    data, doc = [], [tokenizer.bos_token_id]
+    for sen in tokenized_text:
+        if len(sen) > seqlen:
+            continue
+        if len(doc) + len(sen) > seqlen:
+            data.append(doc)
+            doc = [tokenizer.bos_token_id]
+        doc.extend(sen)
+    if len(doc) > 1 and len(doc) <= seqlen:
+        data.append(doc)
+    return data
+
+
+class LMEvalAdaptor(BaseLM):
+    def __init__(self, model_name, model, tokenizer, batch_size=1, max_length=-1):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        assert isinstance(batch_size, int)
+
+        self.model_name = model_name
+        self.model = model
+        self.model.eval()
+
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
+
+        self.vocab_size = self.tokenizer.vocab_size
+
+        self._batch_size = batch_size
+
+        self._max_length = max_length
+
+    @property
+    def eot_token_id(self):
+        # we use EOT because end of *text* is more accurate for what we're doing than end of *sentence*
+        return self.tokenizer.eos_token_id
+
+    @property
+    def max_length(self):
+        if self._max_length != -1:
+            return self._max_length
+        if hasattr(self.model.config, "n_ctx"):
+            return self.model.config.n_ctx
+        elif hasattr(self.model.config, "max_position_embeddings"):
+            return self.model.config.max_position_embeddings
+        elif hasattr(self.model.config, "n_positions"):
+            return self.model.config.n_positions
+        elif "bloom" in self.model_name:
+            return 2048
+        elif "llama" in self.model_name:
+            return 2048  # TODO: did not check this
+        elif "mpt" in self.model_name:
+            return 2048
+        elif "falcon" in self.model_name:
+            return 2048
+        else:
+            print(self.model.config)
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def max_gen_toks(self):
+        return 256
+
+    @property
+    def batch_size(self):
+        return self._batch_size
+
+    @property
+    def device(self):
+        return "cuda"
+
+    def tok_encode(self, string: str, add_special_tokens=True):
+        return self.tokenizer.encode(string, add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens)
+
+    def tok_decode(self, tokens):
+        return self.tokenizer.decode(tokens)
+
+    def loglikelihood(self, requests):
+        new_reqs = []
+        for context, continuation in requests:
+            context, continuation = context.strip(), continuation.strip()
+            if context == "":
+                # end of text as context
+                context_enc = [self.eot_token_id]
+            else:
+                context_enc = self.tok_encode(context, add_special_tokens=True)
+
+            continuation_enc = self.tok_encode(continuation, add_special_tokens=False)
+
+            new_reqs.append(((context, continuation), context_enc, continuation_enc))
+
+        return self._loglikelihood_tokens(new_reqs)
+
+    def _model_call(self, inps):
+        """
+        inps: a torch tensor of shape [batch, sequence]
+        the size of sequence may vary from call to call
+
+        returns: a torch tensor of shape [batch, sequence, vocab] with the
+        logits returned from the model
+        """
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            out = self.model(inps)[0]
+        return out
+
+    def _model_generate(self, context, max_length, eos_token_id):
+        return self.model.generate(
+            context, max_length=max_length, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, do_sample=False
+        )

generation_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "_from_model_config": true,
+  "bos_token_id": 0,
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "pad_token_id": 1,
+  "transformers_version": "4.39.0"
+}

ggml-model-f32.gguf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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+oid sha256:a78ba5453b6842fddc27ca60ee7ceffc09305db84565b12480670739fce8ac06
+size 2916110816

ggml-model-i2_s.gguf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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+oid sha256:3704470b9b07bb8fcd9961117812565d634f82e8ba289990e3dd426ec1e073f9
+size 269766400

ggml-model-tl2.gguf

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model.safetensors

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modeling_bitnet.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
+# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
+# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
+# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""PyTorch LLaMA model."""
+
+import math
+import warnings
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
+    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS
+from transformers.utils import (
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from .configuration_bitnet import BitnetConfig
+from .utils_quant import BitLinear
+
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
+    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BitnetConfig"
+
+
+def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
+    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
+    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
+    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32), (1, 0))
+    return (
+        indices,
+        cu_seqlens,
+        max_seqlen_in_batch,
+    )
+
+
+class BitnetRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        """
+        BitnetRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+
+ALL_LAYERNORM_LAYERS.append(BitnetRMSNorm)
+
+
+class BitnetRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.base = base
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq)
+        # For BC we register cos and sin cached
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = max_position_embeddings
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.int64).type_as(self.inv_freq)
+        t = t / self.scaling_factor
+        freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("_cos_cached", emb.cos().to(torch.get_default_dtype()), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("_sin_cached", emb.sin().to(torch.get_default_dtype()), persistent=False)
+
+    @property
+    def sin_cached(self):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "The sin_cached attribute will be removed in 4.39. Bear in mind that its contents changed in v4.38. Use "
+            "the forward method of RoPE from now on instead. It is not used in the `BitnetAttention` class"
+        )
+        return self._sin_cached
+
+    @property
+    def cos_cached(self):
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "The cos_cached attribute will be removed in 4.39. Bear in mind that its contents changed in v4.38. Use "
+            "the forward method of RoPE from now on instead. It is not used in the `BitnetAttention` class"
+        )
+        return self._cos_cached
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
+        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
+        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
+        device_type = x.device.type
+        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
+        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
+            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
+            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+            cos = emb.cos()
+            sin = emb.sin()
+        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
+    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
+
+    Args:
+        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
+        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
+        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
+        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+            Deprecated and unused.
+        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
+            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
+            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
+            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
+            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
+            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
+    Returns:
+        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
+    """
+    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class BitnetMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+        self.gate_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.up_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.down_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+        self.ffn_layernorm = BitnetRMSNorm(self.intermediate_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x)
+        x = self.ffn_layernorm(x)
+        x = self.down_proj(x)
+        return x
+
+
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+
+class BitnetAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: BitnetConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+
+        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+        self.is_causal = True
+
+        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
+                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+
+        self.q_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.k_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.v_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self.o_proj = BitLinear(
+            self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias, 
+            weight_bits=config.weight_bits, input_bits=config.input_bits, 
+        )
+        self._init_rope()
+        self.inner_attn_ln = BitnetRMSNorm(self.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def _init_rope(self):
+        if self.config.rope_scaling is None:
+            self.rotary_emb = BitnetRotaryEmbedding(
+                self.head_dim,
+                max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
+                base=self.rope_theta,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        past_key_value = getattr(self, "past_key_value", past_key_value)
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
+            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
+
+        # upcast attention to fp32
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+
+        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_output.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.inner_attn_ln(attn_output)
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+
+class BitnetFlashAttention2(BitnetAttention):
+    """
+    Bitnet flash attention module. This module inherits from `BitnetAttention` as the weights of the module stays
+    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
+    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        output_attentions = False
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
+        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
+        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        past_key_value = getattr(self, "past_key_value", past_key_value)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
+        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
+        # in fp32. (BitnetRMSNorm handles it correctly)
+
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
+            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
+            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
+
+        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, q_len, dropout=dropout_rate
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.inner_attn_ln(attn_output)
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+    def _flash_attention_forward(
+        self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length, dropout=0.0, softmax_scale=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
+        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.
+
+        Args:
+            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
+                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
+            dropout (`float`):
+                Attention dropout
+            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
+        """
+        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
+            causal = self.is_causal
+        else:
+            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in BitnetFlashAttention2 __init__.
+            causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1
+
+        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
+            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
+            )
+
+            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens
+
+            attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
+                dropout_p=dropout,
+                softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                causal=causal,
+            )
+
+            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
+        else:
+            attn_output = flash_attn_func(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, dropout, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=causal
+            )
+
+        return attn_output
+
+    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
+        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)
+        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape
+
+        key_layer = index_first_axis(
+            key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        value_layer = index_first_axis(
+            value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_key_value_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+        )
+        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
+            query_layer = index_first_axis(
+                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, self.num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
+            )
+            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
+            indices_q = indices_k
+        elif query_length == 1:
+            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
+            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
+                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
+            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
+            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
+            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
+        else:
+            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
+            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
+            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)
+
+        return (
+            query_layer,
+            key_layer,
+            value_layer,
+            indices_q,
+            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
+            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
+        )
+
+
+
+LLAMA_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": BitnetAttention,
+    "flash_attention_2": BitnetFlashAttention2,
+}
+
+
+class BitnetDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: BitnetConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.self_attn = LLAMA_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+
+        self.mlp = BitnetMLP(config)
+        self.input_layernorm = BitnetRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_layernorm = BitnetRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1,
+                query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
+                (see `past_key_values`).
+            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
+        """
+        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
+            )
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
+
+        # Self Attention
+        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_value=past_key_value,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs += (present_key_value,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`BitnetConfig`]):
+            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
+            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
+            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BitnetPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = BitnetConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["BitnetDecoderLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = False
+    _supports_cache_class = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.initializer_range
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+    def _setup_cache(self, cache_cls, max_batch_size, max_cache_len: Optional[int] = None):
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" and cache_cls == StaticCache:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "`static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation==flash_attention_2` "
+                "make sure to use `sdpa` in the mean time, and open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
+            )
+
+        for layer in self.model.layers:
+            device = layer.input_layernorm.weight.device
+            if hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                dtype = layer.self_attn.o_proj.weight.dtype
+            layer.self_attn.past_key_value = cache_cls(
+                self.config, max_batch_size, max_cache_len, device=device, dtype=dtype
+            )
+
+    def _reset_cache(self):
+        for layer in self.model.layers:
+            layer.self_attn.past_key_value = None
+
+
+LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
+            it.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`BitnetTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`BitnetTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+
+            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
+            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
+            information on the default strategy.
+
+            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
+            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.n_positions - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
+            Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
+            blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
+            returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.
+
+            Two formats are allowed:
+            - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance;
+            - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
+            shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
+            cache format.
+
+            The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
+            legacy cache format will be returned.
+
+            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
+            have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
+            of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`,
+            this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer
+            the complete sequence length.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BitnetModel(BitnetPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`BitnetDecoderLayer`]
+
+    Args:
+        config: BitnetConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: BitnetConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+
+        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [BitnetDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        )
+        self.norm = BitnetRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
+            )
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
+            )
+            use_cache = False
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
+
+        past_seen_tokens = 0
+        if use_cache:  # kept for BC (cache positions)
+            if not isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
+                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
+                past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
+
+        if cache_position is None:
+            if isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
+                raise ValueError("cache_position is a required argument when using StaticCache.")
+            cache_position = torch.arange(
+                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position)
+
+        # embed positions
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = None
+
+        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    decoder_layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    causal_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions,
+                    use_cache,
+                    cache_position,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask=causal_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    cache_position=cache_position,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = None
+        if use_cache:
+            next_cache = (
+                next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if isinstance(next_decoder_cache, Cache) else next_decoder_cache
+            )
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+    # TODO: As of torch==2.2.0, the `attention_mask` passed to the model in `generate` is 2D and of dynamic length even when the static
+    # KV cache is used. This is an issue for torch.compile which then recaptures cudagraphs at each decode steps due to the dynamic shapes.
+    # (`recording cudagraph tree for symint key 13`, etc.), which is VERY slow. A workaround is `@torch.compiler.disable`, but this prevents using
+    # `fullgraph=True`. See more context in https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29114
+    def _update_causal_mask(self, attention_mask, input_tensor, cache_position):
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
+                return attention_mask
+            return None
+
+        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
+        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
+        if hasattr(self.layers[0].self_attn, "past_key_value"):  # static cache
+            target_length = self.config.max_position_embeddings
+        else:  # dynamic cache
+            target_length = (
+                attention_mask.shape[-1] if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor) else cache_position[-1] + 1
+            )
+
+        causal_mask = torch.full((sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        if sequence_length != 1:
+            causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
+        causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
+        causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(input_tensor.shape[0], 1, -1, -1)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
+            if attention_mask.dim() == 2:
+                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                padding_mask = causal_mask[..., :mask_length].eq(0.0) * attention_mask[:, None, None, :].eq(0.0)
+                causal_mask[..., :mask_length] = causal_mask[..., :mask_length].masked_fill(padding_mask, min_dtype)
+            elif attention_mask.dim() == 4:
+                # backwards compatibility: we allow passing a 4D attention mask shorter than the input length with
+                # cache. In that case, the 4D attention mask attends to the newest tokens only.
+                if attention_mask.shape[-2] < cache_position[0] + sequence_length:
+                    offset = cache_position[0]
+                else:
+                    offset = 0
+                mask_shape = attention_mask.shape
+                mask_slice = (attention_mask.eq(0.0)).to(dtype=dtype) * min_dtype
+                causal_mask[
+                    : mask_shape[0], : mask_shape[1], offset : mask_shape[2] + offset, : mask_shape[3]
+                ] = mask_slice
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+
+class BitnetForCausalLM(BitnetPreTrainedModel):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = BitnetModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
+                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
+                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
+
+        Returns:
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import LlamaTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM
+
+        >>> model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Bitnet-2-7b-hf")
+        >>> tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Bitnet-2-7b-hf")
+
+        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> # Generate
+        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
+        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
+        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
+        ```"""
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
+        logits = logits.float()
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, cache_position=None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        # With static cache, the `past_key_values` is None
+        # TODO joao: standardize interface for the different Cache classes and remove of this if
+        has_static_cache = False
+        if past_key_values is None:
+            past_key_values = getattr(self.model.layers[0].self_attn, "past_key_value", None)
+            has_static_cache = past_key_values is not None
+
+        past_length = 0
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
+                past_length = cache_position[0] if cache_position is not None else past_key_values.get_seq_length()
+                max_cache_length = (
+                    torch.tensor(past_key_values.get_max_length(), device=input_ids.device)
+                    if past_key_values.get_max_length() is not None
+                    else None
+                )
+                cache_length = past_length if max_cache_length is None else torch.min(max_cache_length, past_length)
+            # TODO joao: remove this `else` after `generate` prioritizes `Cache` objects
+            else:
+                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+                max_cache_length = None
+
+            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
+            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
+            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
+            # input)
+            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
+            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
+            # input_ids based on the past_length.
+            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
+                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
+            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
+
+            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
+            if (
+                max_cache_length is not None
+                and attention_mask is not None
+                and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
+            ):
+                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]
+
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            # The `contiguous()` here is necessary to have a static stride during decoding. torchdynamo otherwise
+            # recompiles graphs as the stride of the inputs is a guard. Ref: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29114
+            # TODO: use `next_tokens` directly instead.
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids.contiguous()}
+
+        input_length = position_ids.shape[-1] if position_ids is not None else input_ids.shape[-1]
+        if cache_position is None:
+            cache_position = torch.arange(past_length, past_length + input_length, device=input_ids.device)
+        else:
+            cache_position = cache_position[-input_length:]
+
+        if has_static_cache:
+            past_key_values = None
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "cache_position": cache_position,
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The LLaMa Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
+
+    [`BitnetForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
+    (e.g. GPT-2) do.
+
+    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
+    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
+    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
+    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
+    each row of the batch).
+    """,
+    LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BitnetForSequenceClassification(BitnetPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = BitnetModel(config)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+        logits = self.score(hidden_states)
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        else:
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
+            sequence_lengths = -1
+        else:
+            if input_ids is not None:
+                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
+                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
+            else:
+                sequence_lengths = -1
+
+        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=pooled_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+The Bitnet Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
+SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
+    """,
+    LLAMA_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class BitnetForQuestionAnswering(BitnetPreTrainedModel):
+    base_model_prefix = "transformer"
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.bloom.modeling_bloom.BloomForQuestionAnswering.__init__ with Bloom->Bitnet
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.transformer = BitnetModel(config)
+        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.transformer.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.transformer.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAMA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.transformer(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
+        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
+        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+
+        total_loss = None
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
+            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
+                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1).to(start_logits.device)
+            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
+                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1).to(end_logits.device)
+            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
+            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
+            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
+
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
+            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
+            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
+            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
+
+        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
+            loss=total_loss,
+            start_logits=start_logits,
+            end_logits=end_logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "</line>"
+  ],
+  "bos_token": {
+    "content": "<s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "eos_token": {
+    "content": "</s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "pad_token": {
+    "content": "<pad>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "unk_token": {
+    "content": "<unk>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  }
+}

tokenization_bitnet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
+# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
+# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
+# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Tokenization classes for LLaMA."""
+import os
+from shutil import copyfile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import sentencepiece as spm
+
+from transformers.convert_slow_tokenizer import import_protobuf
+from transformers.tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from transformers.tokenization_utils_base import TextInput
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "tokenizer.model"}
+
+PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
+    "vocab_file": {
+        "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": "https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer/resolve/main/tokenizer.model",
+    },
+    "tokenizer_file": {
+        "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": "https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json",
+    },
+}
+PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
+    "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": 2048,
+}
+SPIECE_UNDERLINE = "▁"
+
+B_INST, E_INST = "[INST]", "[/INST]"
+B_SYS, E_SYS = "<<SYS>>\n", "\n<</SYS>>\n\n"
+
+# fmt: off
+DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your \
+answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure\
+ that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.
+
+If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not \
+correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information."""
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class BitnetTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
+    """
+    Construct a Bitnet tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding. The default padding token is unset as there is
+    no padding token in the original model.
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_file (`str`):
+            Path to the vocabulary file.
+        unk_token (`str` or `tokenizers.AddedToken`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
+            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
+            token instead.
+        bos_token (`str` or `tokenizers.AddedToken`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
+            The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
+        eos_token (`str` or `tokenizers.AddedToken`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
+            The end of sequence token.
+        pad_token (`str` or `tokenizers.AddedToken`, *optional*):
+            A special token used to make arrays of tokens the same size for batching purpose. Will then be ignored by
+            attention mechanisms or loss computation.
+        sp_model_kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, `Optional`, *optional*):
+            Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
+            SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
+            to set:
+
+            - `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
+            - `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
+
+              - `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
+              - `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
+              - `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
+                using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
+
+            - `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
+              BPE-dropout.
+
+        add_bos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not to add an `bos_token` at the start of sequences.
+        add_eos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether or not to add an `eos_token` at the end of sequences.
+        clean_up_tokenization_spaces (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether or not to cleanup spaces after decoding, cleanup consists in removing potential artifacts like
+            extra spaces.
+        use_default_system_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether or not the default system prompt for Bitnet should be used.
+        spaces_between_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether or not to add spaces between special tokens.
+        legacy (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not the `legacy` behavior of the tokenizer should be used. Legacy is before the merge of #24622
+            and #25224 which includes fixes to properly handle tokens that appear after special tokens. A simple
+            example:
+
+            - `legacy=True`:
+            ```python
+            >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer
+
+            >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=True)
+            >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello <extra_id_0>.")
+            [8774, 32099, 3, 5, 1]
+            ```
+            - `legacy=False`:
+            ```python
+            >>> from transformers import T5Tokenizer
+
+            >>> tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-base", legacy=False)
+            >>> tokenizer.encode("Hello <extra_id_0>.")  # the extra space `[3]` is no longer here
+            [8774, 32099, 5, 1]
+            ```
+            Checkout the [pull request](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565) for more details.
+        add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
+            other word.
+
+    """
+
+    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
+    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
+    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
+    model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_file,
+        unk_token="<unk>",
+        bos_token="<s>",
+        eos_token="</s>",
+        pad_token=None,
+        sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        add_bos_token=True,
+        add_eos_token=False,
+        clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False,
+        use_default_system_prompt=False,
+        spaces_between_special_tokens=False,
+        legacy=None,
+        add_prefix_space=True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
+        bos_token = AddedToken(bos_token, normalized=False, special=True) if isinstance(bos_token, str) else bos_token
+        eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, normalized=False, special=True) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
+        unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, normalized=False, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
+        pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, normalized=False, special=True) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
+
+        if legacy is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"You are using the default legacy behaviour of the {self.__class__}. This is"
+                " expected, and simply means that the `legacy` (previous) behavior will be used so nothing changes for you."
+                " If you want to use the new behaviour, set `legacy=False`. This should only be set if you understand what it"
+                " means, and thoroughly read the reason why this was added as explained in"
+                " https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24565"
+            )
+            legacy = True
+
+        self.legacy = legacy
+        self.vocab_file = vocab_file
+        self.add_bos_token = add_bos_token
+        self.add_eos_token = add_eos_token
+        self.use_default_system_prompt = use_default_system_prompt
+        self.sp_model = self.get_spm_processor(kwargs.pop("from_slow", False))
+        self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
+
+        super().__init__(
+            bos_token=bos_token,
+            eos_token=eos_token,
+            unk_token=unk_token,
+            pad_token=pad_token,
+            add_bos_token=add_bos_token,
+            add_eos_token=add_eos_token,
+            sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
+            clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
+            use_default_system_prompt=use_default_system_prompt,
+            spaces_between_special_tokens=spaces_between_special_tokens,
+            legacy=legacy,
+            add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def unk_token_length(self):
+        return len(self.sp_model.encode(str(self.unk_token)))
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer.get_spm_processor
+    def get_spm_processor(self, from_slow=False):
+        tokenizer = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
+        if self.legacy or from_slow:  # no dependency on protobuf
+            tokenizer.Load(self.vocab_file)
+            return tokenizer
+
+        with open(self.vocab_file, "rb") as f:
+            sp_model = f.read()
+            model_pb2 = import_protobuf(f"The new behaviour of {self.__class__.__name__} (with `self.legacy = False`)")
+            model = model_pb2.ModelProto.FromString(sp_model)
+            normalizer_spec = model_pb2.NormalizerSpec()
+            normalizer_spec.add_dummy_prefix = False
+            model.normalizer_spec.MergeFrom(normalizer_spec)
+            sp_model = model.SerializeToString()
+            tokenizer.LoadFromSerializedProto(sp_model)
+        return tokenizer
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+        state["sp_model"] = None
+        state["sp_model_proto"] = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, d):
+        self.__dict__ = d
+        self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
+        self.sp_model.LoadFromSerializedProto(self.sp_model_proto)
+
+    @property
+    def vocab_size(self):
+        """Returns vocab size"""
+        return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()
+
+    def get_vocab(self):
+        """Returns vocab as a dict"""
+        vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
+        vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
+        return vocab
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer.tokenize
+    def tokenize(self, text: "TextInput", **kwargs) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Converts a string to a list of tokens. If `self.legacy` is set to `False`, a prefix token is added unless the
+        first token is special.
+        """
+        if self.legacy or len(text) == 0:
+            return super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)
+
+        text = text.replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")
+        if self.add_prefix_space:
+            text = SPIECE_UNDERLINE + text
+
+        tokens = super().tokenize(text, **kwargs)
+
+        if len(tokens) > 1 and tokens[0] == SPIECE_UNDERLINE and tokens[1] in self.all_special_tokens:
+            tokens = tokens[1:]
+        return tokens
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.t5.tokenization_t5.T5Tokenizer._tokenize
+    def _tokenize(self, text, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Returns a tokenized string.
+
+        We de-activated the `add_dummy_prefix` option, thus the sentencepiece internals will always strip any
+        SPIECE_UNDERLINE. For example: `self.sp_model.encode(f"{SPIECE_UNDERLINE}Hey", out_type = str)` will give
+        `['H', 'e', 'y']` instead of `['▁He', 'y']`. Thus we always encode `f"{unk_token}text"` and strip the
+        `unk_token`. Here is an example with `unk_token = "<unk>"` and `unk_token_length = 4`.
+        `self.tokenizer.sp_model.encode("<unk> Hey", out_type = str)[4:]`.
+        """
+        tokens = self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
+        if self.legacy or not text.startswith((SPIECE_UNDERLINE, " ")):
+            return tokens
+
+        # 1. Encode string + prefix ex: "<unk> Hey"
+        tokens = self.sp_model.encode(self.unk_token + text, out_type=str)
+        # 2. Remove self.unk_token from ['<','unk','>', '▁Hey']
+        return tokens[self.unk_token_length :] if len(tokens) >= self.unk_token_length else tokens
+
+    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
+        """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
+        return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)
+
+    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
+        """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
+        token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
+        return token
+
+    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
+        """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
+        # since we manually add the prefix space, we have to remove it when decoding
+        if tokens[0].startswith(SPIECE_UNDERLINE) and self.add_prefix_space:
+            tokens[0] = tokens[0][1:]
+
+        current_sub_tokens = []
+        out_string = ""
+        prev_is_special = False
+        for i, token in enumerate(tokens):
+            # make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
+            if token in self.all_special_tokens:
+                if not prev_is_special and i != 0 and self.legacy:
+                    out_string += " "
+                out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
+                prev_is_special = True
+                current_sub_tokens = []
+            else:
+                current_sub_tokens.append(token)
+                prev_is_special = False
+        out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
+        return out_string
+
+    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
+        """
+        Save the vocabulary and special tokens file to a directory.
+
+        Args:
+            save_directory (`str`):
+                The directory in which to save the vocabulary.
+
+        Returns:
+            `Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
+            logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
+            return
+        out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
+            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
+        )
+
+        if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
+            copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
+        elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
+            with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
+                content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
+                fi.write(content_spiece_model)
+
+        return (out_vocab_file,)
+
+    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
+        bos_token_id = [self.bos_token_id] if self.add_bos_token else []
+        eos_token_id = [self.eos_token_id] if self.add_eos_token else []
+
+        output = bos_token_id + token_ids_0 + eos_token_id
+
+        if token_ids_1 is not None:
+            output = output + bos_token_id + token_ids_1 + eos_token_id
+
+        return output
+
+    def get_special_tokens_mask(
+        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """
+        Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
+        special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
+
+        Args:
+            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
+                List of IDs.
+            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
+            already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+                Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
+
+        Returns:
+            `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
+        """
+        if already_has_special_tokens:
+            return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
+                token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
+            )
+
+        bos_token_id = [1] if self.add_bos_token else []
+        eos_token_id = [1] if self.add_eos_token else []
+
+        if token_ids_1 is None:
+            return bos_token_id + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + eos_token_id
+        return (
+            bos_token_id
+            + ([0] * len(token_ids_0))
+            + eos_token_id
+            + bos_token_id
+            + ([0] * len(token_ids_1))
+            + eos_token_id
+        )
+
+    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
+        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """
+        Creates a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. An ALBERT
+        sequence pair mask has the following format:
+
+        ```
+        0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+        | first sequence    | second sequence |
+        ```
+
+        if token_ids_1 is None, only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
+
+        Args:
+            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
+                List of ids.
+            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
+
+        Returns:
+            `List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
+        """
+        bos_token_id = [self.bos_token_id] if self.add_bos_token else []
+        eos_token_id = [self.eos_token_id] if self.add_eos_token else []
+
+        output = [0] * len(bos_token_id + token_ids_0 + eos_token_id)
+
+        if token_ids_1 is not None:
+            output += [1] * len(bos_token_id + token_ids_1 + eos_token_id)
+
+        return output
+
+    @property
+    def default_chat_template(self):
+        """
+        LLaMA uses [INST] and [/INST] to indicate user messages, and <<SYS>> and <</SYS>> to indicate system messages.
+        Assistant messages do not have special tokens, because LLaMA chat models are generally trained with strict
+        user/assistant/user/assistant message ordering, and so assistant messages can be identified from the ordering
+        rather than needing special tokens. The system message is partly 'embedded' in the first user message, which
+        results in an unusual token ordering when it is present. This template should definitely be changed if you wish
+        to fine-tune a model with more flexible role ordering!
+
+        The output should look something like:
+
+        <bos>[INST] B_SYS SystemPrompt E_SYS Prompt [/INST] Answer <eos><bos>[INST] Prompt [/INST] Answer <eos>
+        <bos>[INST] Prompt [/INST]
+
+        The reference for this chat template is [this code
+        snippet](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/556949fdfb72da27c2f4a40b7f0e4cf0b8153a28/llama/generation.py#L320-L362)
+        in the original repository.
+        """
+        logger.warning_once(
+            "\nNo chat template is defined for this tokenizer - using the default template "
+            f"for the {self.__class__.__name__} class. If the default is not appropriate for "
+            "your model, please set `tokenizer.chat_template` to an appropriate template. "
+            "See https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating for more information.\n"
+        )
+        template = (
+            "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}"
+            "{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}"  # Extract system message if it's present
+            "{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}"
+            "{% elif USE_DEFAULT_PROMPT == true and not '<<SYS>>' in messages[0]['content'] %}"
+            "{% set loop_messages = messages %}"  # Or use the default system message if the flag is set
+            "{% set system_message = 'DEFAULT_SYSTEM_MESSAGE' %}"
+            "{% else %}"
+            "{% set loop_messages = messages %}"
+            "{% set system_message = false %}"
+            "{% endif %}"
+            "{% for message in loop_messages %}"  # Loop over all non-system messages
+            "{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}"
+            "{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}"
+            "{% endif %}"
+            "{% if loop.index0 == 0 and system_message != false %}"  # Embed system message in first message
+            "{% set content = '<<SYS>>\\n' + system_message + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' + message['content'] %}"
+            "{% else %}"
+            "{% set content = message['content'] %}"
+            "{% endif %}"
+            "{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}"  # After all of that, handle messages/roles in a fairly normal way
+            "{{ bos_token + '[INST] ' + content.strip() + ' [/INST]' }}"
+            "{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}"
+            "{{ '<<SYS>>\\n' + content.strip() + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' }}"
+            "{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}"
+            "{{ ' '  + content.strip() + ' ' + eos_token }}"
+            "{% endif %}"
+            "{% endfor %}"
+        )
+        template = template.replace("USE_DEFAULT_PROMPT", "true" if self.use_default_system_prompt else "false")
+        default_message = DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT.replace("\n", "\\n").replace("'", "\\'")
+        template = template.replace("DEFAULT_SYSTEM_MESSAGE", default_message)
+
+        return template

tokenizer.model

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9e556afd44213b6bd1be2b850ebbbd98f5481437a8021afaf58ee7fb1818d347
+size 499723

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+{
+  "add_bos_token": true,
+  "add_eos_token": false,
+  "add_prefix_space": true,
+  "added_tokens_decoder": {
+    "0": {
+      "content": "<unk>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "1": {
+      "content": "<s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "2": {
+      "content": "</s>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "32000": {
+      "content": "<pad>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    },
+    "32001": {
+      "content": "</line>",
+      "lstrip": false,
+      "normalized": false,
+      "rstrip": false,
+      "single_word": false,
+      "special": true
+    }
+  },
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "</line>"
+  ],
+  "bos_token": "<s>",
+  "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
+  "eos_token": "</s>",
+  "legacy": false,
+  "model_max_length": 1000000000000000019884624838656,
+  "pad_token": "<pad>",
+  "padding_side": "right",
+  "sp_model_kwargs": {},
+  "spaces_between_special_tokens": false,
+  "tokenizer_class": "BitnetTokenizer",
+  "unk_token": "<unk>",
+  "use_default_system_prompt": false
+}

utils_quant.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import math
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+
+
+def weight_quant(weight, num_bits=1):
+    dtype = weight.dtype
+    weight = weight.float()
+    s =  1 / weight.abs().mean().clamp(min=1e-5)
+    result = (weight * s).round().clamp(-1, 1) / s
+    return result.type(dtype)
+
+
+def activation_quant(x, num_bits=8):
+    dtype = x.dtype
+    x = x.float()
+    Qn = -2 ** (num_bits - 1)
+    Qp = 2 ** (num_bits - 1) - 1
+    s = Qp / x.abs().max(dim=-1, keepdim=True).values.clamp(min=1e-5)
+    result = (x * s).round().clamp(Qn, Qp) / s
+    return result.type(dtype)   
+
+
+class BitLinear(nn.Linear):
+
+    def __init__(self,
+            *kargs,
+            weight_bits=1,
+            input_bits=8,
+            **kwargs
+        ):
+        super(BitLinear, self).__init__(*kargs, **kwargs)
+        """
+        RMSNorm is placed outside BitLinear
+        """
+        self.weight_bits = weight_bits
+        self.input_bits = input_bits
+
+    def forward(self, input):
+        
+        quant_input = input + (activation_quant(input, self.input_bits) - input).detach()
+        quant_weight = self.weight + (weight_quant(self.weight, self.weight_bits) - self.weight).detach()
+
+        out = nn.functional.linear(quant_input, quant_weight)
+        if not self.bias is None:
+            out += self.bias.view(1, -1).expand_as(out)
+
+        return out