upload

1_Pooling/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "word_embedding_dimension": 512,
+  "pooling_mode_cls_token": true,
+  "pooling_mode_mean_tokens": false,
+  "pooling_mode_max_tokens": false,
+  "pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens": false
+}

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,272 @@
 ---
+pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
+tags:
+- sentence-transformers
+- feature-extraction
+- sentence-similarity
+- transformers
 license: mit
+language:
+- zh
 ---
+
+
+<h1 align="center">FlagEmbedding</h1>
+
+
+<h4 align="center">
+    <p>
+        <a href=#model-list>Model List</a> | 
+        <a href=#usage>Usage</a>  |
+        <a href="#evaluation">Evaluation</a> |
+        <a href="#train">Train</a> |
+        <a href="#contact">Contact</a> |
+        <a href="#license">License</a> 
+    <p>
+</h4>
+
+More details please refer to our Github: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding).
+
+[English](README.md) | [中文](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/README_zh.md)
+
+FlagEmbedding can map any text to a low-dimensional dense vector which can be used for tasks like retrieval, classification,  clustering, or semantic search.
+And it also can be used in vector database for LLMs.
+
+************* 🌟**Updates**🌟 *************
+- 08/09/2023: BGE Models are integrated into **Langchain**, you can use it like [**this**](#using-langchain); C-MTEB **leaderboard** is [avaliable](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard).  
+- 08/05/2023: Release base-scale and small-scale models, **best performance among the models of the same size 🤗**
+- 08/02/2023: Release `bge-large-*`(short for BAAI General Embedding) Models, **rank 1st on MTEB and C-MTEB benchmark!**  
+- 08/01/2023: We release the [Chinese Massive Text Embedding Benchmark](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB) (**C-MTEB**), consisting of 31 test dataset.   
+
+
+## Model List
+
+`bge` is short for `BAAI general embedding`.
+
+|              Model              | Language | Description | query instruction for retrieval\* |
+|:-------------------------------|:--------:| :--------:| :--------:|
+|  [BAAI/bge-large-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en) |   English |  rank **1st** in [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
+|  [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) |   English |  rank **2nd** in [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
+|  [BAAI/bge-small-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en) |   English | a small-scale model but with competitive performance  | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
+|  [BAAI/bge-large-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh) |   Chinese | rank **1st** in [C-MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB) benchmark | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
+|  [BAAI/bge-large-zh-noinstruct](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-noinstruct) |   Chinese | This model is trained without instruction, and rank **2nd** in [C-MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB) benchmark |   |
+|  [BAAI/bge-base-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh) |   Chinese |  a base-scale model but has similar ability with `bge-large-zh` | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
+|  [BAAI/bge-small-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh) |   Chinese | a small-scale model but with competitive performance | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
+
+\*: If you need to search the **long** relevant passages to a **short** query (s2p retrieval task), you need to add the instruction to the query; in other cases, no instruction is needed, just use the original query directly. In all cases, **no instruction** need to be added to passages.
+
+## Usage 
+
+Here are some examples to use `bge` models with 
+[FlagEmbedding](#using-flagembedding), [Sentence-Transformers](#using-sentence-transformers), [Langchain](#using-langchain), or [Huggingface Transformers](#using-huggingface-transformers).
+
+#### Using FlagEmbedding
+```
+pip install -U FlagEmbedding
+```
+If it doesn't work for you, you can see [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md) for more methods to install FlagEmbedding.
+
+```python
+from FlagEmbedding import FlagModel
+sentences = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"]
+model = FlagModel('BAAI/bge-large-zh', query_instruction_for_retrieval="为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：")
+embeddings_1 = model.encode(sentences)
+embeddings_2 = model.encode(sentences)
+similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T
+print(similarity)
+
+# for s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, please use encode_queries() which will automatically add the instruction to each query
+# corpus in retrieval task can still use encode() or encode_corpus(), since they don't need instruction
+queries = ['query_1', 'query_2']
+passages = ["样例文档-1", "样例文档-2"]
+q_embeddings = model.encode_queries(queries)
+p_embeddings = model.encode(passages)
+scores = q_embeddings @ p_embeddings.T
+```
+The value of argument `query_instruction_for_retrieval` see [Model List](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master#model-list). 
+
+FlagModel will use all available GPUs when encoding, please set `os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]` to choose GPU.
+
+
+#### Using Sentence-Transformers
+
+Using this model also is easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:
+
+```
+pip install -U sentence-transformers
+```
+```python
+from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
+sentences = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"]
+model = SentenceTransformer('BAAI/bge-large-zh')
+embeddings_1 = model.encode(sentences, normalize_embeddings=True)
+embeddings_2 = model.encode(sentences, normalize_embeddings=True)
+similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T
+print(similarity)
+```
+For s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, 
+each short query should start with an instruction (instructions see [Model List](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master#model-list)). 
+But the instruction is not needed for passages.
+```python
+from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
+queries = ['query_1', 'query_2']
+passages = ["样例文档-1", "样例文档-2"]
+instruction = "为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章："
+
+model = SentenceTransformer('BAAI/bge-large-zh')
+q_embeddings = model.encode([instruction+q for q in queries], normalize_embeddings=True)
+p_embeddings = model.encode(passages, normalize_embeddings=True)
+scores = q_embeddings @ p_embeddings.T
+```
+
+#### Using Langchain 
+
+You can use `bge` in langchain like this:
+```python
+from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceBgeEmbeddings
+model_name = "BAAI/bge-small-en"
+model_kwargs = {'device': 'cuda'}
+encode_kwargs = {'normalize_embeddings': True} # set True to compute cosine similarity
+model_norm = HuggingFaceBgeEmbeddings(
+    model_name=model_name,
+    model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
+    encode_kwargs=encode_kwargs
+)
+```
+
+
+#### Using HuggingFace Transformers
+
+With transformers package, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you select the last hidden state of first token (i.e., [CLS]) as the sentence embedding.
+
+```python
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
+import torch
+# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
+sentences = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"]
+
+# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-large-zh')
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-large-zh')
+
+# Tokenize sentences
+encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
+# for s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, add an instruction to query (not add instruction for passages)
+# encoded_input = tokenizer([instruction + q for q in queries], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
+
+# Compute token embeddings
+with torch.no_grad():
+    model_output = model(**encoded_input)
+    # Perform pooling. In this case, cls pooling.
+    sentence_embeddings = model_output[0][:, 0]
+# normalize embeddings
+sentence_embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
+print("Sentence embeddings:", sentence_embeddings)
+```
+
+
+## Evaluation  
+`baai-general-embedding` models achieve **state-of-the-art performance on both MTEB and C-MTEB leaderboard!**
+More details and evaluation tools see our [scripts](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB/README.md). 
+
+- **MTEB**:   
+
+| Model Name |  Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (56) | Retrieval (15) |Clustering (11) | Pair Classification (3) | Reranking (4) |  STS (10) | Summarization (1) | Classification (12) |
+|:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+| [**bge-large-en**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en) |  1024 | 512 | **63.98** |  **53.9** | **46.98** | 85.8 | **59.48** | 81.56 | 32.06 | **76.21** | 
+| [**bge-base-en**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) |  768 | 512 |  63.36 | 53.0 | 46.32 | 85.86 | 58.7 | 81.84 | 29.27 | 75.27 | 
+| [gte-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) |  1024 | 512 | 63.13 | 52.22 | 46.84 | 85.00 | 59.13 | 83.35 | 31.66 | 73.33 |
+| [gte-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) 	|  768 | 512 | 62.39 | 51.14 | 46.2 | 84.57 | 58.61 | 82.3 | 31.17 | 73.01 |
+| [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) |  1024| 512 | 62.25 | 50.56 | 44.49 | 86.03 | 56.61 | 82.05 | 30.19 | 75.24 |
+| [**bge-small-en**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en) |  384 | 512 | 62.11 |  51.82 | 44.31 | 83.78 | 57.97 | 80.72 | 30.53 | 74.37 |  
+| [instructor-xl](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-xl) |  768 | 512 | 61.79 | 49.26 | 44.74 | 86.62 | 57.29 | 83.06 | 32.32 | 61.79 |
+| [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) |  768 | 512 | 61.5 | 50.29 | 43.80 | 85.73 | 55.91 | 81.05 | 30.28 | 73.84 |
+| [gte-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) |  384 | 512 | 61.36 | 49.46 | 44.89 | 83.54 | 57.7 | 82.07 | 30.42 | 72.31 |
+| [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) | 1536 | 8192 | 60.99 | 49.25 | 45.9 | 84.89 | 56.32 | 80.97 | 30.8 | 70.93 |
+| [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 384 | 512 | 59.93 | 49.04 | 39.92 | 84.67 | 54.32 | 80.39 | 31.16 | 72.94 |
+| [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) |  768 | 512 | 59.51 | 42.24 | 43.72 | 85.06 | 56.42 | 82.63 | 30.08 | 73.42 |
+| [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) 	|  768 | 514 	| 57.78 | 43.81 | 43.69 | 83.04 | 59.36 | 80.28 | 27.49 | 65.07 |
+| [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) 	|  4096 | 2048 | 57.59 | 48.22 | 38.93 | 81.9 | 55.65 | 77.74 | 33.6 | 66.19 |
+| [all-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2) 	|  384 | 512 	| 56.53 | 42.69 | 41.81 | 82.41 | 58.44 | 79.8 | 27.9 | 63.21 |
+| [all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) 	|  384 | 512 	| 56.26 | 41.95 | 42.35 | 82.37 | 58.04 | 78.9 | 30.81 | 63.05 |
+| [contriever-base-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/nthakur/contriever-base-msmarco) 	|  768 | 512 	| 56.00 | 41.88 | 41.1 	| 82.54 | 53.14 | 76.51 | 30.36 | 66.68 |
+| [sentence-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base) 	|  768 | 512 	| 55.27 | 33.63 | 40.21 | 85.18 | 53.09 | 81.14 | 31.39 | 69.81 |
+
+
+
+- **C-MTEB**:  
+We create a benchmark C-MTEB for chinese text embedding which consists of  31 datasets from 6 tasks. 
+Please refer to [C_MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB/README.md) for a detailed introduction.
+ 
+| Model | Embedding dimension | Avg | Retrieval | STS | PairClassification | Classification | Reranking | Clustering |
+|:-------------------------------|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|
+| [**bge-large-zh**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh) | 1024 | **64.20** | **71.53** | **53.23** | **78.94** | 72.26 | **65.11** | 48.39 |  
+| [**bge-large-zh-noinstruct**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-noinstruct) | 1024 | 63.53 | 70.55 | 50.98 | 76.77 | **72.49** | 64.91 | **50.01** |   
+| [**BAAI/bge-base-zh**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh) |  768 | 62.96 | 69.53 | 52.05 | 77.5 | 70.98 | 64.91 | 47.63 |  
+| [**BAAI/bge-small-zh**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh) | 512 | 58.27 |  63.07 | 46.87 | 70.35 | 67.78 | 61.48 | 45.09 |  
+| [m3e-base](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base) | 768 | 57.10 |56.91 | 48.15 | 63.99 | 70.28 | 59.34 | 47.68 |  
+| [m3e-large](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-large) | 1024 |  57.05 |54.75 | 48.64 | 64.3 | 71.22 | 59.66 | 48.88 |  
+| [text-embedding-ada-002(OpenAI)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings/what-are-embeddings) | 1536 |  53.02 | 52.0 | 40.61 | 69.56 | 67.38 | 54.28 | 45.68 |  
+| [luotuo](https://huggingface.co/silk-road/luotuo-bert-medium) | 1024 | 49.37 |  44.4 | 39.41 | 66.62 | 65.29 | 49.25 | 44.39 | 
+| [text2vec](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese) | 768 |  47.63 | 38.79 | 41.71 | 67.41 | 65.18 | 49.45 | 37.66 |  
+| [text2vec-large](https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese) | 1024 | 47.36 | 41.94 | 41.98 | 70.86 | 63.42 | 49.16 | 30.02 |  
+
+
+
+## Train
+This section will introduce the way we used to train the general embedding. 
+The training scripts are in [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md), 
+and we provide some examples to do [pre-train](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/examples/pretrain/README.md) and [fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/examples/finetune/README.md).
+
+
+**1. RetroMAE Pre-train**  
+We pre-train the model following the method [retromae](https://github.com/staoxiao/RetroMAE), 
+which shows promising improvement in retrieval task ([paper](https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.35.pdf)). 
+The pre-training was conducted on 24 A100(40G) GPUs with a batch size of 720. 
+In retromae, the mask ratio of encoder and decoder are 0.3, 0.5 respectively.
+We used the AdamW optimizer and the learning rate is 2e-5.
+
+**Pre-training data**:
+- English: 
+    - [Pile](https://pile.eleuther.ai/)
+    - [wikipedia](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia)
+    - [msmarco](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tevatron/msmarco-passage-corpus)
+- Chinese: 
+    - [wudao](https://github.com/BAAI-WuDao/Data)
+
+
+**2. Finetune**  
+We fine-tune the model using a contrastive objective. 
+The format of input data is a triple`(query, positive, negative)`. 
+Besides the negative in the triple, we also adopt in-batch negatives strategy. 
+We employ the cross-device negatives sharing method to share negatives among different GPUs, 
+which can dramatically **increase the number of negatives**.
+
+We trained our model on 48 A100(40G) GPUs with a large batch size of 32,768 (so there are **65,535** negatives for each query in a batch). 
+We used the AdamW optimizer and the learning rate is 1e-5.
+The temperature for contrastive loss is 0.01.
+
+Besides, we add instruction to the query for s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task in the training (add nothing to passages). 
+For English, the instruction is `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `;
+For Chinese, the instruction is `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`.
+In the evaluation, the instruction should be added for queries in retrieval task, not be added for other tasks.
+Noted that the instruction is not needed for passages.
+
+The finetune script is accessible in this repository: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md). 
+You can easily finetune your model with it.
+
+**Training data**:
+
+- For English, we collect 230M text pairs from [wikipedia](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia), [cc-net](https://github.com/facebookresearch/cc_net), and so on.
+
+- For chinese, we collect 120M text pairs from [wudao](https://github.com/BAAI-WuDao/Data), [simclue](https://github.com/CLUEbenchmark/SimCLUE) and so on.
+
+**The data collection is to be released in the future.**
+
+We will continually update the embedding models and training codes, 
+hoping to promote the development of the embedding model community.
+
+
+
+## License
+FlagEmbedding is licensed under [MIT License](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/LICENSE). The released models can be used for commercial purposes free of charge.

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "_name_or_path": "/root/.cache/torch/sentence_transformers/BAAI_bge-small-zh/",
+  "architectures": [
+    "BertModel"
+  ],
+  "attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
+  "classifier_dropout": null,
+  "gradient_checkpointing": false,
+  "hidden_act": "gelu",
+  "hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
+  "hidden_size": 512,
+  "id2label": {
+    "0": "LABEL_0"
+  },
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 2048,
+  "label2id": {
+    "LABEL_0": 0
+  },
+  "layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 512,
+  "model_type": "bert",
+  "num_attention_heads": 8,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 4,
+  "pad_token_id": 0,
+  "position_embedding_type": "absolute",
+  "torch_dtype": "float32",
+  "transformers_version": "4.30.0",
+  "type_vocab_size": 2,
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "vocab_size": 21128
+}

config_sentence_transformers.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "__version__": {
+    "sentence_transformers": "2.2.2",
+    "transformers": "4.28.1",
+    "pytorch": "1.13.0+cu117"
+  }
+}

modules.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[
+  {
+    "idx": 0,
+    "name": "0",
+    "path": "",
+    "type": "sentence_transformers.models.Transformer"
+  },
+  {
+    "idx": 1,
+    "name": "1",
+    "path": "1_Pooling",
+    "type": "sentence_transformers.models.Pooling"
+  }
+]

pytorch_model.bin

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+oid sha256:7c5fe667bbed05dc10e246e229b701ad266fe4d95ab946e9e5aa402056611b88
+size 95842633

sentence_bert_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "max_seq_length": 512,
+  "do_lower_case": true
+}

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "cls_token": "[CLS]",
+  "mask_token": "[MASK]",
+  "pad_token": "[PAD]",
+  "sep_token": "[SEP]",
+  "unk_token": "[UNK]"
+}

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": true,
+  "cls_token": "[CLS]",
+  "do_basic_tokenize": true,
+  "do_lower_case": false,
+  "mask_token": "[MASK]",
+  "model_max_length": 512,
+  "never_split": null,
+  "pad_token": "[PAD]",
+  "sep_token": "[SEP]",
+  "strip_accents": null,
+  "tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
+  "tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
+  "unk_token": "[UNK]"
+}