modeling.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The GTE team, Alibaba Group.
# Copyright 2024 The Qwen team, Alibaba Group and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Qwen2 model."""

import inspect
import math
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import (
    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask,
    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa,
    _prepare_4d_attention_mask,
    _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa
)
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import (
    is_flash_attn_2_available,
    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
    logging,
)

from .configuration import Qwen2Config


if is_flash_attn_2_available():
    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa

    _flash_supports_window_size = "window_size" in list(inspect.signature(flash_attn_func).parameters)

try:
    import xformers.ops as xops
except ImportError as e:
    xops = None

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class IndexPutFirstAxis(torch.autograd.Function):
    @staticmethod
    def forward(
        ctx,
        values: torch.Tensor,
        indices: torch.Tensor,
        first_axis_dim
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        ctx.save_for_backward(indices)
        assert indices.ndim == 1
        assert values.ndim >= 2
        output = torch.zeros(
            first_axis_dim, *values.shape[1:], device=values.device, dtype=values.dtype
        )
        output[indices] = values
        return output

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, grad_output: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, None, None]:
        indices, = ctx.saved_tensors
        grad_values = grad_output[indices]
        return grad_values, None, None


index_put_first_axis = IndexPutFirstAxis.apply


def pad_input(inputs: torch.Tensor, indices: torch.Tensor, batch: int, seqlen: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Add padding to sequences.
    Arguments:
        inputs: (total_nnz, ...), where total_nnz = number of tokens in selected in attention_mask.
        indices: (total_nnz), `indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()`
        batch: int batch_size
        seqlen: int max sequence length
    Returns:
        inputs: (batch, seqlen, ...)
    """
    output = index_put_first_axis(inputs, indices, batch * seqlen)
    return output.view(batch, seqlen, *inputs.shape[1:])


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama._get_unpad_data
def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32), (1, 0))
    return (
        indices,
        cu_seqlens,
        max_seqlen_in_batch,
    )


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRMSNorm with Llama->Qwen2
class Qwen2RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        """
        Qwen2RMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)


# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralRotaryEmbedding with Mistral->Qwen2
class Qwen2RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
        super().__init__()

        self.dim = dim
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.base = base
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)

        # Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
        self._set_cos_sin_cache(
            seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype()
        )

    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.int64).type_as(self.inv_freq)

        freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos().to(dtype), persistent=False)
        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin().to(dtype), persistent=False)

    def forward(self, x, seq_len=None):
        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
            self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)

        return (
            self.cos_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
            self.sin_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`):
            The position indices of the tokens corresponding to the query and key tensors. For example, this can be
            used to pass offsetted position ids when working with a KV-cache.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralMLP with Mistral->Qwen2
class Qwen2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


class Qwen2Attention(nn.Module):
    """
    Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper. Modified to use sliding window attention: Longformer
    and "Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers".
    """

    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if layer_idx is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
                "to errors during the forward call, if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )

        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
        self.is_causal = True
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout

        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)

        self.rotary_emb = Qwen2RotaryEmbedding(
            self.head_dim,
            max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
            base=self.rope_theta,
        )

        self.memory_efficient_attention = None if xops is None else xops.memory_efficient_attention
        if self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            assert self.memory_efficient_attention is not None, 'please install xformers'

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
        if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            kv_seq_len = attention_mask.k_seqinfo.max_seqlen
            unsqueeze_dim = 2
        else:
            query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
            key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
            value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
            kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
            unsqueeze_dim = 1

        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids, unsqueeze_dim)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        if self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            # MQA/GQA is an experimental feature supported only for the forward pass
            dim = query_states.size(-1)
            n = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_groups
            expand_size = [bsz, q_len, n, self.num_key_value_groups, dim]
            attn_output = self.memory_efficient_attention(
                query_states.reshape(expand_size),
                key_states.reshape([bsz, q_len, n, 1, dim]).expand(expand_size),
                value_states.reshape([bsz, q_len, n, 1, dim]).expand(expand_size),
                attn_bias=attention_mask
            )
            attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
            attn_weights = None
        else:
            # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
            key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
            value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

            attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

            if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
                    f" {attn_weights.size()}"
                )

            if attention_mask is not None:
                if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                    )

                attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

            # upcast attention to fp32
            attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
            attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
            attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

            if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                    f" {attn_output.size()}"
                )

            attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


class Qwen2FlashAttention2(Qwen2Attention):
    """
    Qwen2 flash attention module, following Qwen2 attention module. This module inherits from `Qwen2Attention`
    as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass
    where it needs to correctly call the public API of flash attention and deal with padding tokens
    in case the input contains any of them. Additionally, for sliding window attention, we apply SWA only to the bottom
    config.max_window_layers layers.
    """

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        is_causal: bool = True,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )

            # overwrite attention_mask with padding_mask
            attention_mask = kwargs.pop("padding_mask")
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)

        # Because the input can be padded, the absolute sequence length depends on the max position id.
        rotary_seq_len = max(kv_seq_len, position_ids[:, -1].max().item()) + 1
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=rotary_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        use_sliding_windows = (
            _flash_supports_window_size
            and getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
            and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
            and self.config.use_sliding_window
        )

        if not _flash_supports_window_size:
            logger.warning_once(
                "The current flash attention version does not support sliding window attention, for a more memory efficient implementation"
                " make sure to upgrade flash-attn library."
            )

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # Activate slicing cache only if the config has a value `sliding_windows` attribute
            cache_has_contents = past_key_value.get_seq_length(self.layer_idx) > 0
            if (
                getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
                and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
                and cache_has_contents
            ):
                slicing_tokens = 1 - self.config.sliding_window

                past_key = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][0]
                past_value = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][1]

                past_key = past_key[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()
                past_value = past_value[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()

                if past_key.shape[-2] != self.config.sliding_window - 1:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"past key must have a shape of (`batch_size, num_heads, self.config.sliding_window-1, head_dim`), got"
                        f" {past_key.shape}"
                    )

                if attention_mask is not None:
                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, slicing_tokens:]
                    attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, torch.ones_like(attention_mask[:, -1:])], dim=-1)

            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        dropout_rate = 0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in float16 just to be sure everything works as expected.
        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        # Reashape to the expected shape for Flash Attention
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            dropout=dropout_rate,
            use_sliding_windows=use_sliding_windows,
            is_causal=is_causal
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value

    def _flash_attention_forward(
        self,
        query_states,
        key_states,
        value_states,
        attention_mask,
        query_length,
        dropout=0.0,
        softmax_scale=None,
        use_sliding_windows=False,
        is_causal=True,
    ):
        """
        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.

        Args:
            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
            dropout (`int`, *optional*):
                Attention dropout
            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
            use_sliding_windows (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether to activate sliding window attention.
        """
        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
            causal = is_causal
        else:
            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in LlamaFlashAttention2 __init__.
            causal = is_causal and query_length != 1

        # Decide whether to use SWA or not by layer index.
        if use_sliding_windows and self.layer_idx >= self.config.max_window_layers:
            use_sliding_windows = False

        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
        if attention_mask is not None:
            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
            )

            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens

            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
        else:
            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

        return attn_output

    # Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralFlashAttention2._upad_input
    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape

        # On the first iteration we need to properly re-create the padding mask
        # by slicing it on the proper place
        if kv_seq_len != attention_mask.shape[-1]:
            attention_mask_num_tokens = attention_mask.shape[-1]
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, attention_mask_num_tokens - kv_seq_len :]

        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)

        key_layer = index_first_axis(key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)
        value_layer = index_first_axis(value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)

        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
            query_layer = index_first_axis(
                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
            )
            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
            indices_q = indices_k
        elif query_length == 1:
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
        else:
            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)

        return (
            query_layer,
            key_layer,
            value_layer,
            indices_q,
            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralSdpaAttention with Mistral->Qwen2
class Qwen2SdpaAttention(Qwen2Attention):
    """
    Qwen2 attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `Qwen2Attention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    # Adapted from Qwen2Attention.forward
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        is_causal: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if output_attentions:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "Qwen2Model is using Qwen2SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                is_causal=is_causal
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )

        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
            value_states = value_states.contiguous()

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=attention_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            # The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
            is_causal=is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value


QWEN2_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": Qwen2Attention,
    "flash_attention_2": Qwen2FlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": Qwen2SdpaAttention,
}


class Qwen2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2Config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        if config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            if config._attn_implementation != 'eager':
                logger.warning_once(
                    f"Override {config._attn_implementation=} to 'eager' as {config.use_memory_efficient_attention=}"
                )
                config._attn_implementation = 'eager'  # Since it will be SDPA by default for torch>=2.1.1
        if config.use_sliding_window and config._attn_implementation != "flash_attention_2":
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Sliding Window Attention is enabled but not implemented for `{config._attn_implementation}`; "
                "unexpected results may be encountered."
            )
        self.self_attn = QWEN2_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx)

        self.mlp = Qwen2MLP(config)
        self.input_layernorm = Qwen2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = Qwen2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
        is_causal: Optional[bool] = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. "
                "Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
                `(batch, sequence_length)` where padding elements are indicated by 0.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
                (see `past_key_values`).
            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
        """

        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        if use_cache:
            outputs += (present_key_value,)

        return outputs


class Qwen2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = Qwen2Config
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["Qwen2DecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
    _supports_sdpa = True
    _supports_cache_class = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()


class Qwen2Model(Qwen2PreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`Qwen2DecoderLayer`]

    Args:
        config: Qwen2Config
    """

    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2Config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [Qwen2DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
        self.norm = Qwen2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embed_tokens = value

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        is_causal: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        is_causal = is_causal if is_causal is not None else self.config.is_causal

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        past_key_values_length = 0

        if use_cache:
            use_legacy_cache = not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache)
            if use_legacy_cache:
                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_usable_length(seq_length)

        if attention_mask is not None and self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" and use_cache:
            is_padding_right = attention_mask[:, -1].sum().item() != batch_size
            if is_padding_right:
                raise ValueError(
                    "You are attempting to perform batched generation with padding_side='right'"
                    " this may lead to unexpected behaviour for Flash Attention version of Qwen2. Make sure to "
                    " call `tokenizer.padding_side  = 'left'` before tokenizing the input. "
                )

        if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            if attention_mask is None:
                attention_mask = torch.ones((batch_size, seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
                length = [seq_length] * batch_size
            else:
                length = attention_mask.sum(-1).tolist()
        if inputs_embeds is None:
            if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
                input_ids = input_ids[attention_mask.bool()].unsqueeze(0)
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        elif self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[attention_mask.bool()].unsqueeze(0)

        if self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            # 2d mask is passed through the layers
            attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
        elif self._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not output_attentions:
            # output_attentions=True can not be supported when using SDPA, and we fall back on
            # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
            if is_causal:
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
                    attention_mask,
                    (batch_size, seq_length),
                    inputs_embeds,
                    past_key_values_length,
                )
            else:
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
                    attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype
                )
        else:
            if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
                attn_bias = xops.fmha.attn_bias.BlockDiagonalMask.from_seqlens(length)

            # 4d mask is passed through the layers
            elif is_causal:
                # Causal mask with -3.3895e+38 where no attention should be
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
                    attention_mask,
                    (batch_size, seq_length),
                    inputs_embeds,
                    past_key_values_length,
                    sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
                )
            else:
                # Shape: batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(
                    attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype
                )

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            position_ids = torch.cat([position_ids[0, :l] for l in length], dim=-1).unsqueeze(0)
            attention_mask_old, attention_mask = attention_mask, attn_bias

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    decoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    past_key_values,
                    output_attentions,
                    use_cache,
                    is_causal,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                    is_causal=is_causal,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.config.unpad_inputs and self.config.use_memory_efficient_attention:
            indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask_old.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
            hidden_states = pad_input(hidden_states.squeeze(), indices, batch_size, seq_length)

        next_cache = None
        if use_cache:
            next_cache = next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if use_legacy_cache else next_decoder_cache

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )


class Qwen2ForCausalLM(Qwen2PreTrainedModel):
    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = Qwen2Model(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.lm_head

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.lm_head = new_embeddings

    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
        self.model = decoder

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.model

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        is_causal: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Qwen2ForCausalLM

        >>> model = Qwen2ForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_WEIGHTS)
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_TOKENIZER)

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        is_causal = is_causal if is_causal is not None else self.config.is_causal

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
        logits = logits.float()

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
    ):
        # Omit tokens covered by past_key_values
        if past_key_values is not None:
            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
                cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
                past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
                max_cache_length = past_key_values.get_max_length()
            else:
                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
                max_cache_length = None

            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
            # input)
            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
            # input_ids based on the past_length.
            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.

            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
            if (
                max_cache_length is not None
                and attention_mask is not None
                and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
            ):
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]

        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
            if past_key_values:
                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}

        model_inputs.update(
            {
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            }
        )
        return model_inputs

    @staticmethod
    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
        reordered_past = ()
        for layer_past in past_key_values:
            reordered_past += (
                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
            )
        return reordered_past


class Qwen2ForSequenceClassification(Qwen2PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.model = Qwen2Model(config)
        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        is_causal: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        is_causal = is_causal if is_causal is not None else self.config.is_causal

        transformer_outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )
        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
        logits = self.score(hidden_states)

        if input_ids is not None:
            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
        else:
            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]

        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
            sequence_lengths = -1
        else:
            if input_ids is not None:
                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
            else:
                sequence_lengths = -1

        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
        if not return_dict:
            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=pooled_logits,
            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
        )