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What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller? | Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains. | 1not_entailment
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What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do? | Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself. | 1not_entailment
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What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands? | The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet | 1not_entailment
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What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success? | By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year. | 1not_entailment
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Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s | In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. | 1not_entailment
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Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio? | If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks. | 1not_entailment
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Where can the Community Tool Box be found? | The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. | 1not_entailment
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What is different about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman? | In much of the state, the troopers serve as the only police force available. | 1not_entailment
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What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe? | Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people. | 0entailment
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What did Charles Martel do | In 723, the Frankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops. | 0entailment
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Who was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne? | American General Benjamin Lincoln was trapped and surrendered his entire 5,400-man force after a long fight, and the Siege of Charles Towne was the greatest American defeat of the war. | 0entailment
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Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession? | On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. | 1not_entailment
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Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs? | The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area. | 0entailment
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What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge? | The bridge links Mount Pleasant with downtown Charleston, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles. | 0entailment
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What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon? | A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park. | 0entailment
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What is Brazil's high court for labor law? | It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law. | 1not_entailment
| 103,415 |
How many district courts does Oklahoma have? | Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county. | 0entailment
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Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s? | In the mid-1980s Lucasfilm pioneered the EditDroid non-linear editing system for film and television based on computer-controlled LaserDisc players. | 0entailment
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From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline? | Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. | 0entailment
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Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change? | These problems are compounded when the DST rules themselves change; software developers must test and perhaps modify many programs, and users must install updates and restart applications. | 0entailment
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What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about? | One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea. | 0entailment
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Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable? | This enables the ontological view that energy is prima materia and matter is one of its forms. | 1not_entailment
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What was used because of night attacks? | Since most attacks were at night, searchlights were soon used, and acoustic methods of detection and locating were developed. | 0entailment
| 103,422 |
How many miles of highways are in Nanjing? | Inside the city of Nanjing, there are 230 km (140 mi) of highways, with a highway coverage density of 3.38 kilometres per hundred square kilometrs (5.44 mi/100 sq mi). | 0entailment
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Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives? | The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin. | 0entailment
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Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna? | Avicenna thus concluded that the idea of the self is not logically dependent on any physical thing, and that the soul should not be seen in relative terms, but as a primary given, a substance. | 1not_entailment
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What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely? | Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. | 1not_entailment
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When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created? | WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States. | 1not_entailment
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What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012? | While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. | 1not_entailment
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Who headed the Nazis? | They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648. | 1not_entailment
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What is the aim of Unicode? | Unicode has the explicit aim of transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings, such as those defined by the ISO 8859 standard, which find wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other. | 0entailment
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When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place? | After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. | 1not_entailment
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When was the case of v. Grumet? | A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994). | 0entailment
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John James Audubon later lent his name to which group? | Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society. | 0entailment
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Which studio produced 'Super 8'? | In 2011, he produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures. | 0entailment
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Who are IDC and Gartner? | As of October 2006, research firms IDC and Gartner reported that Apple's market share in the U.S. had increased to about 6 percent. | 0entailment
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When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale? | In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart. | 1not_entailment
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When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China? | A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang. | 0entailment
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What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life? | Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010). | 0entailment
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What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris? | The critic François-Joseph Fétis wrote in the Revue et gazette musicale: "Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ..." | 1not_entailment
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How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young? | Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food. | 1not_entailment
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What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock? | And Italian women tolerate less intense electric shock than Jewish or Native American women. | 0entailment
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In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected? | Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), | 0entailment
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What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA? | Moreover, the conversion (desaturation) of DGLA to AA is controlled by the enzyme delta-5-desaturase, which in turn is controlled by hormones such as insulin (up-regulation) and glucagon (down-regulation). | 0entailment
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How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century? | Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century. | 0entailment
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The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union? | Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise. | 1not_entailment
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When was Telangana state announced? | With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed. | 1not_entailment
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What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel? | It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality. | 1not_entailment
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Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases? | Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion. | 1not_entailment
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How many tourists visited Israel in 2013? | Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. | 1not_entailment
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What kind of climate occurred in the Americas? | The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. | 0entailment
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Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate? | Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization. | 0entailment
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Where did Asia begin? | To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." | 1not_entailment
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Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed? | The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE. | 0entailment
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During industrialization a human group is turned into what? | Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature. | 1not_entailment
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What might a partially conscious wrestler do? | For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee. | 0entailment
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What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest? | Where old disc recordings are considered to be of artistic or historic interest, from before the era of tape or where no tape master exists, archivists play back the disc on suitable equipment and record the result, typically onto a digital format, which can be copied and manipulated to remove analog flaws without any further damage to the source recording. | 1not_entailment
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Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma? | A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. | 0entailment
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What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? | An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin. | 0entailment
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When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? | The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | 1not_entailment
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Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese? | (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). | 0entailment
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What types of annelids have evolved jaws? | On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges. | 1not_entailment
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How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds? | The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it. | 1not_entailment
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When did the GSM Association follow suit? | The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger." | 1not_entailment
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Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this? | This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn. | 0entailment
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Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in? | San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program. | 0entailment
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How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood? | In his 2003 paper, "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy", A. W. F. Edwards argued that rather than using a locus-by-locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy, it is possible to construct a human classification system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data. | 1not_entailment
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What is the linguistic categorization of *ćw and *dźw? | A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw: | 0entailment
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What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake? | The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed. | 0entailment
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Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables? | From c. 2600 BC onwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay tablets and dealt with geometrical exercises and division problems. | 0entailment
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What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle? | The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements. | 1not_entailment
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What publisher prints The Times atlas? | The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World. | 1not_entailment
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Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On? | A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock | 1not_entailment
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When did Apollo-Soyuz fly? | The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station - NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses. | 1not_entailment
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What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003? | The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno | 1not_entailment
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What did Calder try to expose in his book? | In the Myth of the Blitz, Calder exposed some of the counter-evidence of anti-social and divisive behaviours. | 0entailment
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Which memorial park divides 122nd Street? | ; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park. | 0entailment
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What is the inverse process called? | However, the total system mass and energy do not change during this interaction. | 1not_entailment
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Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University? | United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016. | 1not_entailment
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Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date? | The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC. | 1not_entailment
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If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage? | People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate. | 0entailment
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What can help to indentify specific bacteria? | Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult. | 1not_entailment
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How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them? | Eijkman cured the natives by feeding them brown rice, discovering that food can cure disease. | 1not_entailment
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Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. | 1not_entailment
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Where is Oro Valley? | Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live. | 1not_entailment
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Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty? | The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande. | 0entailment
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When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced? | This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used. | 1not_entailment
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When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English? | This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. | 0entailment
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What other purposes have the domesticated turkey been used for aside from food? | They used the feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes. | 0entailment
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What is the Arabic term for existence? | He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. | 1not_entailment
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What type of flats compose the Great Basin? | The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ranges. | 0entailment
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What is the Windows 8 price? | During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free. | 1not_entailment
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Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? | The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. | 0entailment
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The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date? | The third siege attempt was made 19–31 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations. | 1not_entailment
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From what state did the proposed council come from? | A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone. | 1not_entailment
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Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row? | Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park. | 1not_entailment
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How many miles long was the human chain? | A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections. | 1not_entailment
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The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year? | The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993. | 0entailment
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How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013? | Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. | 1not_entailment
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How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated? | Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China. | 0entailment
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